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1402.2195
|
Georg Epple
|
G. Epple, K. S. Kleinbach, T. G. Euser, N. Y. Joly, T. Pfau, P. St.J.
Russell, and R. L\"ow
|
Rydberg atoms in hollow-core photonic crystal fibres
| null | null |
10.1038/ncomms5132
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The exceptionally large polarisability of highly excited Rydberg atoms (six
orders of magnitude higher than ground-state atoms) makes them of great
interest in fields such as quantum optics, quantum computing, quantum
simulation and metrology. If however they are to be used routinely in
applications, a major requirement is their integration into technically
feasible, miniaturised devices. Here we show that a Rydberg medium based on
room temperature caesium vapour can be confined in broadband-guiding
kagome-style hollow-core photonic crystal fibres. Three-photon spectroscopy
performed on a caesium-filled fibre detects Rydberg states up to a principal
quantum number of n = 40. Besides small energy level shifts we observe narrow
lines confirming the coherence of the Rydberg excitation. Using different
Rydberg states and core diameters we study the influence of confinement within
the fibre core after different exposure times. Understanding these effects is
essential for the successful future development of novel applications based on
integrated room temperature Rydberg systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 16:09:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Epple",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Kleinbach",
"K. S.",
""
],
[
"Euser",
"T. G.",
""
],
[
"Joly",
"N. Y.",
""
],
[
"Pfau",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Russell",
"P. St. J.",
""
],
[
"Löw",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2197
|
Michele Sclafani
|
M. Sclafani, M. Marksteiner, F. McLennar Keir, A. Divochiy, A.
Korneev, A. Semenov, G. Goltsmann and M. Arndt
|
Sensitivity of a superconducting nanowire detector for single ions at
low energy
|
5 pages, 4 figures
|
Nanotechnology 23, 065501,(2012)
|
10.1088/0957-4484/23/6/065501
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on the characterization of a superconducting nanowire detector for
ions at low kinetic energies. We measure the absolute single particle detection
efficiency $\eta$ and trace its increase with energy up to $\eta = 100$ %. We
discuss the influence of noble gas adsorbates on the cryogenic surface and
analyze their relevance for the detection of slow massive particles. We apply a
recent model for the hot spot formation to the incidence of atomic ions at
energies between 0.2-1 keV. We suggest how the differences observed for photons
and atoms or molecules can be related to the surface condition of the detector
and we propose that the restoration of proper surface conditions may open a new
avenue to SSPD-based optical spectroscopy on molecules and nanoparticles.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 16:15:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Sclafani",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Marksteiner",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Keir",
"F. McLennar",
""
],
[
"Divochiy",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Korneev",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Semenov",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Goltsmann",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Arndt",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2204
|
Saibharath S
|
S. Saibharath and J. Aarthi
|
Virtual Backbone Trees for Most Minimal Energy Consumption and
Increasing Network Lifetime In WSNs
|
10 pages, 4 figures, International Journal of Computer Networks &
Communications (IJCNC) Vol.6, No.1, January 2014
|
International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications
(IJCNC) Vol.6, No.1, January 2014
| null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Virtual backbone trees have been used for efficient communication between
sink node and any other node in the deployed area. But all the proposed virtual
backbone trees are not fully energy efficient and EVBTs have few flaws
associated with them. In this paper two such virtual backbones are proposed.
The motive behind the first algorithm, Most Minimal Energy Virtual Backbone
Tree (MMEVBT), is to minimise the energy consumption when packets are
transmitted between sink and a target sensor node. The energy consumption is
most minimal and optimal and it is shown why it always has minimal energy
consumption during any transfer of packet between every node with the sink
node. For every node, route path with most minimal energy consumption is
identified and a new tree node is elected only when a better minimal energy
consumption route is identified for a node to communicate with the sink and
vice versa. By moving sink periodically it is ensured the battery of the nodes
near sink is not completely drained out. Another backbone construction
algorithm is proposed which maximises the network lifetime by increasing the
lifetime of all tree nodes. Simulations are done in NS2 to practically test the
algorithms and the results are discussed in detail.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 16:43:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Saibharath",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Aarthi",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2206
|
Nyagudi Musandu Nyagudi
|
Nyagudi Musandu Nyagudi
|
Humanitarian Algorithms : A Codified Key Safety Switch Protocol for
Lethal Autonomy
|
14 pages, 11 references and 1 diagram
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With the deployment of lethal autonomous weapons, there is the requirement
that any such platform complies with the precepts of International Humanitarian
Law. Humanitarian Algorithms[9: p. 9] ensure that lethal autonomous weapon
systems perform military/security operations, within the confines of
International Humanitarian Law. Unlike other existing techniques of regulating
lethal autonomy this scheme advocates for an approach that enables Machine
Learning. Lethal autonomous weapons must be equipped with appropriate fail-safe
mechanisms that locks them if they malfunction.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 16:45:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Nyagudi",
"Nyagudi Musandu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2213
|
Johanna Fuks
|
Johanna I. Fuks and Neepa T. Maitra
|
Challenging Adiabatic Time-dependent Density Functional Theory with a
Hubbard Dimer: The Case of Time-Resolved Long-Range Charge Transfer
|
6 figures
| null |
10.1039/C4CP00118D
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.other
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We explore an asymmetric two-fermion Hubbard dimer to test the accuracy of
the adiabatic approximation of time-dependent density functional theory in
modelling time-resolved charge transfer. We show that the model shares
essential features of a ground state long-range molecule in real-space, and by
applying a resonant field we show that the model also reproduces essential
traits of the CT dynamics. The simplicity of the model allows us to propagate
with an "adiabatically-exact" approximation, i.e. one that uses the exact
ground-state exchange-correlation functional, and compare with the exact
propagation. This allows us to study the impact of the time-dependent
charge-transfer step feature in the exact correlation potential of real
molecules on the resulting dynamics. Tuning the parameters of the dimer allows
a study both of charge-transfer between open-shell fragments and between
closed-shell fragments. We find that the adiabatically-exact functional is
unable to properly transfer charge, even in situations where the
adiabatically-exact resonance frequency is remarkably close to the exact
resonance, and we analyze why.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 17:10:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-13
|
[
[
"Fuks",
"Johanna I.",
""
],
[
"Maitra",
"Neepa T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2217
|
Nirbhay Chaubey Kumar
|
Akshai Aggarwal, Savita Gandhi, Nirbhay Chaubey
|
Performance Analysis of AODV, DSDV and DSR in MANETs
|
11 Pages, 8 Figure and 2 Tables
| null |
10.5121/ijdps.2011.2615
| null |
cs.NI cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are considered as a new paradigm of
infrastructure-less mobile wireless communication systems. MANETs are being
widely studied and it is the technology that is attracting a large variety of
applications. Routing in MANETs is considered a challenging task due to the
unpredictable changes in the network topology, resulting from the random and
frequent movement of the nodes and due to the absence of any centralized
control [1][2]. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of reactive routing
protocols, Ad hoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing
(DSR) and proactive routing protocol Destination Sequenced Distance Vector
(DSDV). The major goal of this study is to analyze the performance of well
known MANETs routing protocol in high mobility case under low, medium and high
density scenario. Unlike military applications, most of the other applications
of MANETs require moderate to high mobility. Hence it becomes important to
study the impact of high mobility on the performance of these routing
protocols. The performance is analyzed with respect to Average End-to-End
Delay, Normalized Routing Load (NRL), Packet Delivery Fraction (PDF) and
Throughput. Simulation results verify that AODV gives better performance as
compared to DSR and DSDV.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 17:20:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Aggarwal",
"Akshai",
""
],
[
"Gandhi",
"Savita",
""
],
[
"Chaubey",
"Nirbhay",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2224
|
Uri Stemmer
|
Amos Beimel, Kobbi Nissim, Uri Stemmer
|
Characterizing the Sample Complexity of Private Learners
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In 2008, Kasiviswanathan et al. defined private learning as a combination of
PAC learning and differential privacy. Informally, a private learner is applied
to a collection of labeled individual information and outputs a hypothesis
while preserving the privacy of each individual. Kasiviswanathan et al. gave a
generic construction of private learners for (finite) concept classes, with
sample complexity logarithmic in the size of the concept class. This sample
complexity is higher than what is needed for non-private learners, hence
leaving open the possibility that the sample complexity of private learning may
be sometimes significantly higher than that of non-private learning.
We give a combinatorial characterization of the sample size sufficient and
necessary to privately learn a class of concepts. This characterization is
analogous to the well known characterization of the sample complexity of
non-private learning in terms of the VC dimension of the concept class. We
introduce the notion of probabilistic representation of a concept class, and
our new complexity measure RepDim corresponds to the size of the smallest
probabilistic representation of the concept class.
We show that any private learning algorithm for a concept class C with sample
complexity m implies RepDim(C)=O(m), and that there exists a private learning
algorithm with sample complexity m=O(RepDim(C)). We further demonstrate that a
similar characterization holds for the database size needed for privately
computing a large class of optimization problems and also for the well studied
problem of private data release.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 17:45:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Beimel",
"Amos",
""
],
[
"Nissim",
"Kobbi",
""
],
[
"Stemmer",
"Uri",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2228
|
Wolfgang John
|
Wolfgang John, Alisa Devlic, Zhemin Ding, David Jocha, Andras Kern,
Mario Kind, Andreas K\"opsel, Viktor Nordell, Sachin Sharma, Pontus
Sk\"oldstr\"om, Dimitri Staessens, Attila Takacs, Steffen Topp, F.-Joachim
Westphal, Hagen Woesner and Andreas Gladisch
|
Split Architecture for Large Scale Wide Area Networks
|
This is the public deliverable D3.3 of the EU FP7 SPARC project
(ICT-258457) - "Split Architecture for Carrier Grade Networks". Original
Deliverable published at http://www.fp7-sparc.eu/
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This report defines a carrier-grade split architecture based on requirements
identified during the SPARC project. It presents the SplitArchitecture
proposal, the SPARC concept for Software Defined Networking (SDN) introduced
for large-scale wide area networks such as access/aggregation networks, and
evaluates technical issues against architectural trade-offs. First we present
the control and management architecture of the proposed SplitArchitecture.
Here, we discuss a recursive control architecture consisting of hierarchically
stacked control planes and provide initial considerations regarding network
management integration to SDN in general and SplitArchitecture in particular.
Next, OpenFlow extensions to support the carrier-grade SplitArchitecture are
discussed. These are: a) Openness & Extensibility; b) Virtualization; c) OAM;
d) Resiliency approaches; e) Bootstrapping and topology discovery; f) Service
creation; g) Energy-efficient networking; h) QoS aspects; and i) Multilayer
aspects. In addition, we discuss selected deployment and adoption scenarios
faced by modern operator networks, such as service creation scenarios and
peering aspects, i.e., how to interconnect with legacy networks. Finally, we
indicate how our SplitArchitecture approach meets carrier grade scalability
requirements in access/aggregation network scenarios
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 15:26:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"John",
"Wolfgang",
""
],
[
"Devlic",
"Alisa",
""
],
[
"Ding",
"Zhemin",
""
],
[
"Jocha",
"David",
""
],
[
"Kern",
"Andras",
""
],
[
"Kind",
"Mario",
""
],
[
"Köpsel",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Nordell",
"Viktor",
""
],
[
"Sharma",
"Sachin",
""
],
[
"Sköldström",
"Pontus",
""
],
[
"Staessens",
"Dimitri",
""
],
[
"Takacs",
"Attila",
""
],
[
"Topp",
"Steffen",
""
],
[
"Westphal",
"F. -Joachim",
""
],
[
"Woesner",
"Hagen",
""
],
[
"Gladisch",
"Andreas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2230
|
Nikhita Tripathi Ms.
|
Nikhita Tripathi, Nikhil Saxena, Sonal Soni
|
Design of an Amplifier through Second Generation Current Conveyor
|
6 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.ET
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper describes the architecture of first and second generation current
conveyor (CCI and CCII respectively) and designing an amplifier using second
generation current conveyor. The designed amplifier through CCII+ can be used
in various analog computation circuits and is superior in performance than the
classical opamp. It provides better gain with higher accuracy.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 18:21:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Tripathi",
"Nikhita",
""
],
[
"Saxena",
"Nikhil",
""
],
[
"Soni",
"Sonal",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.2231
|
William Bradley
|
J. N. Laska, W. F. Bradley, T. W. Rondeau, K. E. Nolan, and B. Vigoda
|
Compressive sensing for dynamic spectrum access networks: Techniques and
tradeoffs
|
2011 IEEE Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum, May 2011
| null |
10.1109/DYSPAN.2011.5936202
| null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We explore the practical costs and benefits of CS for dynamic spectrum access
(DSA) networks. Firstly, we review several fast and practical techniques for
energy detection without full reconstruction and provide theoretical
guarantees. We also define practical metrics to measure the performance of
these techniques. Secondly, we perform comprehensive experiments comparing the
techniques on real signals captured over the air. Our results show that we can
significantly compressively acquire the signal while still accurately
determining spectral occupancy.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 18:27:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-18
|
[
[
"Laska",
"J. N.",
""
],
[
"Bradley",
"W. F.",
""
],
[
"Rondeau",
"T. W.",
""
],
[
"Nolan",
"K. E.",
""
],
[
"Vigoda",
"B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2232
|
Vipeen Bopche Vikas
|
V Rajakumar, Vipeen V Bopche
|
Image Search Reranking
| null |
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
6(41):5-6, December 2013
| null | null |
cs.IR cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The existing methods for image search reranking suffer from the
unfaithfulness of the assumptions under which the text-based images search
result. The resulting images contain more irrelevant images. Hence the re
ranking concept arises to re rank the retrieved images based on the text around
the image and data of data of image and visual feature of image. A number of
methods are differentiated for this re-ranking. The high ranked images are used
as noisy data and a k means algorithm for classification is learned to rectify
the ranking further. We are study the affect ability of the cross validation
method to this training data. The pre eminent originality of the overall method
is in collecting text/metadata of image and visual features in order to achieve
an automatic ranking of the images. Supervision is initiated to learn the model
weights offline, previous to reranking process. While model learning needs
manual labeling of the results for a some limited queries, the resulting model
is query autonomous and therefore applicable to any other query .Examples are
given for a selection of other classes like vehicles, animals and other
classes.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 18:28:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Rajakumar",
"V",
""
],
[
"Bopche",
"Vipeen V",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2237
|
Peter Bailis
|
Peter Bailis, Alan Fekete, Michael J. Franklin, Ali Ghodsi, Joseph M.
Hellerstein, Ion Stoica
|
Coordination Avoidance in Database Systems (Extended Version)
|
Extended version of paper appearing in PVLDB Vol. 8, No. 3
| null | null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Minimizing coordination, or blocking communication between concurrently
executing operations, is key to maximizing scalability, availability, and high
performance in database systems. However, uninhibited coordination-free
execution can compromise application correctness, or consistency. When is
coordination necessary for correctness? The classic use of serializable
transactions is sufficient to maintain correctness but is not necessary for all
applications, sacrificing potential scalability. In this paper, we develop a
formal framework, invariant confluence, that determines whether an application
requires coordination for correct execution. By operating on application-level
invariants over database states (e.g., integrity constraints), invariant
confluence analysis provides a necessary and sufficient condition for safe,
coordination-free execution. When programmers specify their application
invariants, this analysis allows databases to coordinate only when anomalies
that might violate invariants are possible. We analyze the invariant confluence
of common invariants and operations from real-world database systems (i.e.,
integrity constraints) and applications and show that many are invariant
confluent and therefore achievable without coordination. We apply these results
to a proof-of-concept coordination-avoiding database prototype and demonstrate
sizable performance gains compared to serializable execution, notably a 25-fold
improvement over prior TPC-C New-Order performance on a 200 server cluster.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 19:01:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:50:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 4 Apr 2014 19:07:20 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Oct 2014 06:15:25 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-10-31
|
[
[
"Bailis",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Fekete",
"Alan",
""
],
[
"Franklin",
"Michael J.",
""
],
[
"Ghodsi",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Hellerstein",
"Joseph M.",
""
],
[
"Stoica",
"Ion",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2238
|
Yash Deshpande
|
Yash Deshpande, Andrea Montanari
|
Information-theoretically Optimal Sparse PCA
|
5 pages, 1 figure, conference
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Sparse Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a dimensionality reduction
technique wherein one seeks a low-rank representation of a data matrix with
additional sparsity constraints on the obtained representation. We consider two
probabilistic formulations of sparse PCA: a spiked Wigner and spiked Wishart
(or spiked covariance) model. We analyze an Approximate Message Passing (AMP)
algorithm to estimate the underlying signal and show, in the high dimensional
limit, that the AMP estimates are information-theoretically optimal. As an
immediate corollary, our results demonstrate that the posterior expectation of
the underlying signal, which is often intractable to compute, can be obtained
using a polynomial-time scheme. Our results also effectively provide a
single-letter characterization of the sparse PCA problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 19:10:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 3 May 2014 22:14:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-06
|
[
[
"Deshpande",
"Yash",
""
],
[
"Montanari",
"Andrea",
""
]
] |
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Information-theoretically Optimal Sparse PCA
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2238v2
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2238v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/krzakala/LowRAMP
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/information-theoretically-optimal-sparse-pca
|
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] |
1402.2240
|
Oleg Moroz
|
O. Moroz
|
Analytical formulas for shear and bulk viscosities in relativistic
gaseous mixtures with constant cross sections
|
32 pages; the version accepted to Computers & Fluids. arXiv admin
note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1301.6670, arXiv:1112.0277
|
Comput. Fluids 90, 9 (2014)
|
10.1016/j.compfluid.2013.11.014
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using Mathematica package, we derive analytical closed-form expressions for
the shear and the bulk viscosity coefficients in multicomponent relativistic
gases with constant cross sections, being the relativistic generalization for
the hard spheres model. Some of them are cumbersome and require symbolic
manipulations in an algebraic package. The constant cross sections are of the
elastic processes, while the inelastic (or number-changing) processes
(collisions or decays) are considered only partly. As examples, we find
explicit expressions of the correct single-component first-order shear
viscosity coefficient and some explicit analytical results for the binary
mixture. These formulas have numerous applications in approximate
nonequilibrium descriptions of gases of particles or quasiparticles with
averaged (temperature dependent) cross sections. In addition to this, we
present formulas for collision rates and some other related formulas. This
paper is a shortened version of a previous one.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 19:13:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Moroz",
"O.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2241
|
Fedor Danevich
|
F.A. Danevich, R.V. Kobychev, V.V. Kobychev, H. Kraus, V.B. Mikhailik,
V.M. Mokina
|
Optimization of light collection from crystal scintillators for
cryogenic experiments
|
12 pages, 8 figures, 1 Table
| null |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.01.042
| null |
physics.ins-det nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
High light collection efficiency is an important requirement in any
application of scintillation detectors. The purpose of this study is to
investigate the possibility for improving this parameter in cryogenic
scintillation bolometers, which can be considered as a promising detectors in
experiments investigating neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter.
Energy resolutions and relative pulse amplitudes of scintillation detectors
using ZnWO4 scintillation crystals of different shapes (cylinder 20 mm in
dimater by 20 mm and hexagonal prism with diagonal 20 mm and height 20 mm),
reflector materials and shapes, optical contact and surface properties
(polished and diffused) were measured at room temperature. Propagation of
optical photons in these experimental conditions was simulated using Geant4 and
ZEMAX codes. The results of the simulations are found to be in good agreement
with each other and with direct measurements of the crystals. This could be
applied to optimize the geometry of scintillation detectors used in the
cryogenic experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 19:15:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Danevich",
"F. A.",
""
],
[
"Kobychev",
"R. V.",
""
],
[
"Kobychev",
"V. V.",
""
],
[
"Kraus",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Mikhailik",
"V. B.",
""
],
[
"Mokina",
"V. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2245
|
Carlos Lombardi
|
Carlos Lombardi, Alejandro R\'ios, Roel de Vrijer
|
Proof terms for infinitary rewriting, progress report
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We generalize the notion of proof term to the realm of transfinite reduction.
Proof terms represent reductions in the first-order term format, thereby
facilitating their formal analysis. We show that any transfinite reduction can
be faithfully represented as an infinitary proof term, which is unique up to,
infinitary, associativity.
Our main use of proof terms is in a definition of permutation equivalence for
transfinite reductions, on the basis of permutation equations. This definition
involves a variant of equational logic, adapted for dealing with infinite
objects.
A proof of the compression property via proof terms is presented, which
establishes permutation equivalence between the original and the compressed
reductions.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 19:33:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 05:18:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Lombardi",
"Carlos",
""
],
[
"Ríos",
"Alejandro",
""
],
[
"de Vrijer",
"Roel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2248
|
Riccardo Faccini
|
E. Solfaroli Camillocci, G. Baroni, F. Bellini, V. Bocci, F.
Collamati, M. Cremonesi, E. De Lucia, P. Ferroli, S. Fiore, C. M. Grana, M.
Marafini, I. Mattei, S. Morganti, G. Paganelli, V. Patera, L. Piersanti, L.
Recchia, A. Russomando, M. Schiariti, A. Sarti, A. Sciubba, C. Voena, R.
Faccini
|
A novel radioguided surgery technique exploiting $\beta^{-}$ decays
|
14 pages, 7 figures
|
Sci. Rep. 4, 4401 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep04401
| null |
physics.med-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The background induced by the high penetration power of the gamma radiation
is the main limiting factor of the current Radio-guided surgery (RGS). To
partially mitigate it, a RGS with beta+ emitting radio-tracers has been
suggested in literature.
Here we propose the use of beta- emitting radio-tracers and beta- probes and
discuss the advantage of this method with respect to the previously explored
ones: the electron low penetration power allows for simple and versatile probes
and could extend RGS to tumours for which background originating from nearby
healthy tissue makes gamma probes less effective. We developed a beta- probe
prototype and studied its performances on phantoms. By means of a detailed
simulation we have also extrapolated the results to estimate the performances
in a realistic case of meningioma, pathology which is going to be our first
in-vivo test case. A good sensitivity to residuals down to 0.1ml can be reached
within 1s with an administered activity smaller than those for PET-scans thus
making the radiation exposure to medical personnel negligible.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 19:47:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-17
|
[
[
"Camillocci",
"E. Solfaroli",
""
],
[
"Baroni",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Bellini",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Bocci",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Collamati",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Cremonesi",
"M.",
""
],
[
"De Lucia",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Ferroli",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Fiore",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Grana",
"C. M.",
""
],
[
"Marafini",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Mattei",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Morganti",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Paganelli",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Patera",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Piersanti",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Recchia",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Russomando",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Schiariti",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Sarti",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Sciubba",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Voena",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Faccini",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2252
|
Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica
|
Ovidiu-Cristinel Stoica
|
A principle of quantumness
|
Comments welcome!
| null | null | null |
quant-ph physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Quantum correlations and other phenomena characteristic to a quantum world
can be understood as simply consequences of a principle derived from the
postulates of Quantum Mechanics. This explanatory principle states that these
phenomena specific to the quantum world are caused by the tension between the
constraints, or initial conditions, imposed by incompatible observations. This
tension is found to be at the root of Bohr's complementarity, Heisenberg's
uncertainty, results concerning nonlocality, contextuality, quantum
correlations in time and space. This tension requires the presence of
noncommuting observables, but noncommutativity doesn't always lead to the
tension, and the two concepts are not exactly the same, as it will be explained
and exemplified.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 20:00:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 20:50:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 06:45:24 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 29 Jun 2014 19:38:17 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-07-01
|
[
[
"Stoica",
"Ovidiu-Cristinel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2255
|
Youssef Mroueh
|
Youssef Mroueh
|
Robust Phase Retrieval and Super-Resolution from One Bit Coded
Diffraction Patterns
|
fixed notations
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.AP stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we study a realistic setup for phase retrieval, where the
signal of interest is modulated or masked and then for each modulation or mask
a diffraction pattern is collected, producing a coded diffraction pattern (CDP)
[CLM13]. We are interested in the setup where the resolution of the collected
CDP is limited by the Fraunhofer diffraction limit of the imaging system.
We investigate a novel approach based on a geometric quantization scheme of
phase-less linear measurements into (one-bit) coded diffraction patterns, and a
corresponding recovery scheme. The key novelty in this approach consists in
comparing pairs of coded diffractions patterns across frequencies: the one bit
measurements obtained rely on the order statistics of the un-quantized
measurements rather than their values . This results in a robust phase
recovery, and unlike currently available methods, allows to efficiently perform
phase recovery from measurements affected by severe (possibly unknown) non
linear, rank preserving perturbations, such as distortions. Another important
feature of this approach consists in the fact that it enables also
super-resolution and blind-deconvolution, beyond the diffraction limit of a
given imaging system.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 20:19:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 13:11:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-25
|
[
[
"Mroueh",
"Youssef",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2266
|
Christian Lavault
|
Sidi Mohamed Sedjelmaci (LIPN), Christian Lavault (LIPN)
|
Improvements on the accelerated integer GCD algorithm
|
6 pages
|
Information Processing Letters 61, 1 (1997) 31--36
| null | null |
cs.DC cs.DM math.NT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The present paper analyses and presents several improvements to the algorithm
for finding the $(a,b)$-pairs of integers used in the $k$-ary reduction of the
right-shift $k$-ary integer GCD algorithm. While the worst-case complexity of
Weber's "Accelerated integer GCD algorithm" is $\cO\l(\log_\phi(k)^2\r)$, we
show that the worst-case number of iterations of the while loop is exactly
$\tfrac 12 \l\lfloor \log_{\phi}(k)\r\rfloor$, where $\phi := \tfrac 12
\l(1+\sqrt{5}\r)$.\par We suggest improvements on the average complexity of the
latter algorithm and also present two new faster residual algorithms: the
sequential and the parallel one. A lower bound on the probability of avoiding
the while loop in our parallel residual algorithm is also given.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 20:43:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Sedjelmaci",
"Sidi Mohamed",
"",
"LIPN"
],
[
"Lavault",
"Christian",
"",
"LIPN"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2269
|
Christian Franck
|
Christian Franck, Jeroen van de Graaf
|
Dining Cryptographers are Practical
|
12 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The dining cryptographers protocol provides information-theoretically secure
sender and recipient untraceability. However, the protocol is considered to be
impractical because a malicious participant may disrupt the communication. We
propose an implementation which provides information-theoretical security for
senders and recipients, and in which a disruptor with limited computational
capabilities can easily be detected.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 20:57:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2014 18:08:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 3 Jan 2015 21:41:00 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-01-06
|
[
[
"Franck",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"van de Graaf",
"Jeroen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2271
|
Narges Hesami rostami
|
Narges Hesami Rostami and Esmaeil Kheirkhah and Mehrdad Jalali
|
An Optimized Semantic Web Service Composition Method Based on Clustering
and Ant Colony Algorithm
|
8 pages, 2 figure, International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology
(IJWesT)
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In today's Web, Web Services are created and updated on the fly. For
answering complex needs of users, the construction of new web services based on
existing ones is required. It has received a great attention from different
communities. This problem is known as web services composition. However, it is
one of big challenge problems of recent years in a distributed and dynamic
environment. Web services can be composed manually but it is a time consuming
task. The automatic web service composition is one of the key features for
future the semantic web. The various approaches in field of web service
compositions proposed by the researchers. In this paper, we propose a novel
architecture for semantic web service composition using clustering and Ant
colony algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 20:59:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Rostami",
"Narges Hesami",
""
],
[
"Kheirkhah",
"Esmaeil",
""
],
[
"Jalali",
"Mehrdad",
""
]
] |
[
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] |
1402.2272
|
Gabriel Seiden Ph.D.
|
Gabriel Seiden and Sofia Curland
|
The Tongue as an Excitable Medium
| null |
New J. Phys. 17 (3) 033049 (2015)
|
10.1088/1367-2630/17/3/033049
| null |
physics.med-ph physics.bio-ph q-bio.TO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Geographic tongue (GT) is a benign condition affecting approximately 2% of
the population, whereby the papillae covering the upper part of the tongue are
lost due to a slowly expanding inflammation. The resultant dynamical appearance
of the tongue has striking similarities with well known phenomena observed in
excitable media, such as forest fires, cardiac dynamics and chemically-driven
reaction-diffusion systems. Here we explore the dynamics associated with GT
from a dynamical systems perspective, utilizing cellular automata simulations.
We emphasize similarities with other excitable systems as well as unique
features observed in GT. Our results shed light on the evolution of the
inflammation and contribute to the classification of the severity of the
condition, based on the characteristic patterns observed in GT patients.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 13:34:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-04-17
|
[
[
"Seiden",
"Gabriel",
""
],
[
"Curland",
"Sofia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2276
|
Thierry Passerat de Silans
|
Michelle O. Ara\'ujo, Hugo L. D. de S. Cavalcante, Marcos Ori\'a,
Martine Chevrollier, Thierry Passerat de Silans, Romeu Castro and Danieverton
Moretti
|
Measurement of the Kerr nonlinear refractive index of Cs vapor
|
16 pages, 5 figures
|
Physical Review A 88, 063818 (2013)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.88.063818
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Atomic vapors are systems well suited for nonlinear optics studies but very
few direct measurements of their nonlinear refractive index have been reported.
Here we use the z-scan technique to measure the Kerr coefficient, $n_2$, for a
Cs vapor. Our results are analyzed through a four-level model, and we show that
coherence between excited levels as well as cross-population effects contribute
to the Kerr-nonlinearity.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 21:00:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Araújo",
"Michelle O.",
""
],
[
"Cavalcante",
"Hugo L. D. de S.",
""
],
[
"Oriá",
"Marcos",
""
],
[
"Chevrollier",
"Martine",
""
],
[
"de Silans",
"Thierry Passerat",
""
],
[
"Castro",
"Romeu",
""
],
[
"Moretti",
"Danieverton",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2284
|
Joshua Spitz
|
J. Spitz
|
Cross Section Measurements with Monoenergetic Muon Neutrinos
|
8 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D.; typos
fixed and references updated
|
Phys. Rev. D 89, 073007 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.073007
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex hep-ph nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The monoenergetic 236 MeV muon neutrino from charged kaon decay-at-rest ($K^+
\rightarrow \mu^+ \nu_\mu$) can be used to produce a novel set of cross section
measurements. Applicable for short- and long-baseline accelerator-based
neutrino oscillation experiments, among others, such measurements would provide
a "standard candle" for the energy reconstruction and interaction kinematics
relevant for charged current neutrino events near this energy. This neutrino
can also be exercised as a unique known-energy, purely weak interacting probe
of the nucleus. A number of experiments are set to come online in the next few
years that will be able to collect and characterize thousands of these events.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 21:00:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2014 15:12:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-20
|
[
[
"Spitz",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2297
|
Onur Varol
|
Onur Varol and Filippo Menczer
|
Connecting Dream Networks Across Cultures
|
6 pages, 3 figures
| null |
10.1145/2567948.2579697
| null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many species dream, yet there remain many open research questions in the
study of dreams. The symbolism of dreams and their interpretation is present in
cultures throughout history. Analysis of online data sources for dream
interpretation using network science leads to understanding symbolism in dreams
and their associated meaning. In this study, we introduce dream interpretation
networks for English, Chinese and Arabic that represent different cultures from
various parts of the world. We analyze communities in these networks, finding
that symbols within a community are semantically related. The central nodes in
communities give insight about cultures and symbols in dreams. The community
structure of different networks highlights cultural similarities and
differences. Interconnections between different networks are also identified by
translating symbols from different languages into English. Structural
correlations across networks point out relationships between cultures.
Similarities between network communities are also investigated by analysis of
sentiment in symbol interpretations. We find that interpretations within a
community tend to have similar sentiment. Furthermore, we cluster communities
based on their sentiment, yielding three main categories of positive, negative,
and neutral dream symbols.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 21:02:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Varol",
"Onur",
""
],
[
"Menczer",
"Filippo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2300
|
Aaron Karper
|
Aaron Karper
|
Feature and Variable Selection in Classification
|
Part of master seminar in document analysis held by Marcus
Eichenberger-Liwicki
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
The amount of information in the form of features and variables avail- able
to machine learning algorithms is ever increasing. This can lead to classifiers
that are prone to overfitting in high dimensions, high di- mensional models do
not lend themselves to interpretable results, and the CPU and memory resources
necessary to run on high-dimensional datasets severly limit the applications of
the approaches. Variable and feature selection aim to remedy this by finding a
subset of features that in some way captures the information provided best. In
this paper we present the general methodology and highlight some specific
approaches.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 21:05:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Karper",
"Aaron",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2302
|
David Mazziotti
|
Gergely Gidofalvi and David A. Mazziotti
|
Molecule-optimized Basis Sets and Hamiltonians for Accelerated
Electronic Structure Calculations of Atoms and Molecules
| null |
J. Phys. Chem. A 118, 495 (2014)
|
10.1021/jp410191y
| null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Molecule-optimized basis sets, based on approximate natural orbitals, are
developed for accelerating the convergence of quantum calculations with
strongly correlated (multi-referenced) electrons. We use a low-cost approximate
solution of the anti-Hermitian contracted Schr{\"o}dinger equation (ACSE) for
the one- and two-electron reduced density matrices (RDMs) to generate an
approximate set of natural orbitals for strongly correlated quantum systems.
The natural-orbital basis set is truncated to generate a molecule-optimized
basis set whose rank matches that of a standard correlation-consistent basis
set optimized for the atoms. We show that basis-set truncation by approximate
natural orbitals can be viewed as a one-electron unitary transformation of the
Hamiltonian operator and suggest an extension of approximate natural-orbital
truncations through two-electron unitary transformations of the Hamiltonian
operator, such as those employed in the solution of the ACSE. The
molecule-optimized basis set from the ACSE improves the accuracy of the
equivalent standard atom-optimized basis set at little additional computational
cost. We illustrate the method with the potential energy curves of hydrogen
fluoride and diatomic nitrogen. Relative to the hydrogen fluoride potential
energy curve from the ACSE in a polarized triple-zeta basis set, the ACSE curve
in a molecule-optimized basis set, equivalent in size to a polarized
double-zeta basis, has a nonparallelity error of 0.0154 a.u. which is
significantly better than the nonparallelity error of 0.0252 a.u. from the
polarized double-zeta basis set.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 21:14:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Gidofalvi",
"Gergely",
""
],
[
"Mazziotti",
"David A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2308
|
Nathan Kallus
|
Nathan Kallus
|
Predicting Crowd Behavior with Big Public Data
| null | null |
10.1145/2567948.2579233
| null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With public information becoming widely accessible and shared on today's web,
greater insights are possible into crowd actions by citizens and non-state
actors such as large protests and cyber activism. We present efforts to predict
the occurrence, specific timeframe, and location of such actions before they
occur based on public data collected from over 300,000 open content web sources
in 7 languages, from all over the world, ranging from mainstream news to
government publications to blogs and social media. Using natural language
processing, event information is extracted from content such as type of event,
what entities are involved and in what role, sentiment and tone, and the
occurrence time range of the event discussed. Statements made on Twitter about
a future date from the time of posting prove particularly indicative. We
consider in particular the case of the 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat. The study
validates and quantifies the common intuition that data on social media (beyond
mainstream news sources) are able to predict major events.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 21:23:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Kallus",
"Nathan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2310
|
Michele Sclafani
|
M. Marksteiner, A. Divochiy, M. Sclafani, P. Haslinger, H. Ulbricht,
A. Korneev, A. Semenov, G. Goltsman and M. Arndt
|
A superconducting NbN detector for neutral nanoparticles
|
6 pages, 6 figures
|
Nanotechnology 20, 45501, 2009
|
10.1088/0957-4484/20/45/455501
| null |
physics.atm-clus physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a proof-of-principle study of superconducting single photon
detectors (SSPD) for the detection of individual neutral
molecules/nanoparticles at low energies. The new detector is applied to
characterize a laser desorption source for biomolecules and it allows to
retrieve the arrival time distribution of a pulsed molecular beam containing
the amino acid tryptophan, the polypeptide gramicidin as well as insulin,
myoglobin and hemoglobin. We discuss the experimental evidence that the
detector is actually sensitive to isolated neutral particles.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 21:28:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Marksteiner",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Divochiy",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Sclafani",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Haslinger",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Ulbricht",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Korneev",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Semenov",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Goltsman",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Arndt",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2313
|
Michele Sclafani
|
M. Marksteiner, P. Haslinger, M. Sclafani, H. Ulbricht and M. Arndt
|
UV and VUV ionization of organic molecules, clusters and complexes
|
6 pages, 8 figures
|
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2009, 113 (37), 9952-9957
|
10.1021/jp905039f
| null |
physics.atm-clus
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The generation of organic particle beams is studied in combination with
photoionization using uv radiation at 266 nm and vuv light at 157 nm.
Single-photon ionization with pulsed vuv light turns out to be sensitive enough
to detect various large neutral biomolecular complexes ranging from metal-amino
acid complexes to nucleotide clusters and aggregates of polypeptides. Different
biomolecular clusters are shown to exhibit rather specific binding
characteristics with regard to the various metals that are co-desorbed in the
source. We also find that the ion signal of gramicidin can be increased by a
factor of fifteen when the photon energy is increased from 4.66 eV to 7.9 eV.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 21:40:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Marksteiner",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Haslinger",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Sclafani",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Ulbricht",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Arndt",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2318
|
Manoj Chaudhury
|
Chih-Hsiu Lin, Gregory S. Ferguson and Manoj K. Chaudhury
|
Electrokinetics of Polar Liquids in Contact with Non-Polar Surfaces
| null | null |
10.1021/la4008813
| null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Zeta potentials of several polar protic (water, ethylene glycol, formamide)
as well as polar aprotic (dimethyl sulfoxide) liquids were measured in contact
with three non-polar surfaces using closed-cell electro-osmosis. The test
surfaces were chemisorbed monolayers of alkyl siloxanes, fluoroalkyl siloxanes
and polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) grafted on glass slides. All these liquids
exhibited substantial electrokinetics in contact with the non-polar surfaces
with these observations: the electrokinetic effect on the fluorocarbon-coated
surface is the strongest; and on a PDMS grafted surface, the effect is the
weakest. Even though these hygroscopic liquids contain small amounts of water,
the current models of charging based on the adsorption of hydroxide ions at the
interface or the dissociation of preexisting functionalities (e.g., silanol
groups) appear to be insufficient to account for the various facets of the
experimental observations. The results illustrate how ubiquitous the phenomenon
of electro-kinetics is with polar liquids contacting such apparently passive
non-polar surfaces. We hope that these results will inspire further
experimental and theoretical studies in this important area of research that
has potential practical implications.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 22:19:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Lin",
"Chih-Hsiu",
""
],
[
"Ferguson",
"Gregory S.",
""
],
[
"Chaudhury",
"Manoj K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2320
|
Chengyuan Ding
|
Chengyuan Ding, Wei Xiong, Tingting Fan, Daniel D. Hickstein, Tenio
Popmintchev, Xiaoshi Zhang, Mike Walls, Margaret M. Murnane, and Henry C.
Kapteyn
|
High flux coherent supercontinuum soft X-ray source driven by a
single-stage 10 mJ, kHz, Ti:sapphire laser amplifier
|
9 pages, 3 figures, under Optics Express peer review
| null |
10.1364/OE.22.006194
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate the highest flux tabletop source of coherent soft X-rays to
date, driven by a single-stage 10 mJ Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier at 1
kHz. We first down-convert the laser to 1.3 um using a parametric amplifier,
before up-converting it to soft X-rays using high harmonic generation in a
high-pressure, phase matched, hollow waveguide geometry. The resulting
optimally phase matched broadband spectrum extends to 200 eV, with a soft X-ray
photon flux of > 10^6 photons/pulse/1% bandwidth at 1 kHz, corresponding to >
10^9 photons/s/1% bandwidth, or approximately a three order-of-magnitude
increase compared with past work. Finally, using this broad bandwidth X-ray
source, we demonstrate X-ray absorption spectroscopy of multiple elements and
transitions in molecules in a single spectrum, with a spectral resolution of
0.25 eV, and with the ability to resolve the near edge fine structure.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 22:29:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ding",
"Chengyuan",
""
],
[
"Xiong",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Fan",
"Tingting",
""
],
[
"Hickstein",
"Daniel D.",
""
],
[
"Popmintchev",
"Tenio",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xiaoshi",
""
],
[
"Walls",
"Mike",
""
],
[
"Murnane",
"Margaret M.",
""
],
[
"Kapteyn",
"Henry C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2324
|
Srinadh Bhojanapalli
|
Srinadh Bhojanapalli, Prateek Jain
|
Universal Matrix Completion
|
22 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.IT cs.LG math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The problem of low-rank matrix completion has recently generated a lot of
interest leading to several results that offer exact solutions to the problem.
However, in order to do so, these methods make assumptions that can be quite
restrictive in practice. More specifically, the methods assume that: a) the
observed indices are sampled uniformly at random, and b) for every new matrix,
the observed indices are sampled afresh. In this work, we address these issues
by providing a universal recovery guarantee for matrix completion that works
for a variety of sampling schemes. In particular, we show that if the set of
sampled indices come from the edges of a bipartite graph with large spectral
gap (i.e. gap between the first and the second singular value), then the
nuclear norm minimization based method exactly recovers all low-rank matrices
that satisfy certain incoherence properties. Moreover, we also show that under
certain stricter incoherence conditions, $O(nr^2)$ uniformly sampled entries
are enough to recover any rank-$r$ $n\times n$ matrix, in contrast to the
$O(nr\log n)$ sample complexity required by other matrix completion algorithms
as well as existing analyses of the nuclear norm method.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 22:53:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 11 Jul 2014 15:21:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-14
|
[
[
"Bhojanapalli",
"Srinadh",
""
],
[
"Jain",
"Prateek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2327
|
Zbigniew Lipi\'nski
|
Z. Lipi\'nski
|
On the role of symmetry in solving maximum lifetime problem in
two-dimensional sensor networks
|
14 pages, 4 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We analyze a continuous and discrete symmetries of the maximum lifetime
problem in two dimensional sensor networks. We show, how a symmetry of the
network and invariance of the problem under a given transformation group $G$
can be utilized to simplify its solution. We prove, that for a $G$-invariant
maximum lifetime problem there exists a $G$-invariant solution. Constrains
which follow from the $G$-invariance allow to reduce the problem and its
solution to a subset, an optimal fundamental region of the sensor network. We
analyze in detail solutions of the maximum lifetime problem invariant under a
group of isometry transformations of a two dimensional Euclidean plane.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 23:17:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Jul 2014 10:02:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-17
|
[
[
"Lipiński",
"Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2328
|
Thomas Vogel
|
Ying Wai Li, Thomas Vogel, Thomas W\"ust, and David P. Landau
|
A new paradigm for petascale Monte Carlo simulation: Replica exchange
Wang-Landau sampling
|
Conference on Computational Physics 2013 - CCP 2013
| null |
10.1088/1742-6596/510/1/012012
| null |
physics.comp-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a generic, parallel Wang-Landau method that is naturally suited
to implementation on massively parallel, petaflop supercomputers. The approach
introduces a replica-exchange framework in which densities of states for
overlapping sub-windows in energy space are determined iteratively by
traditional Wang-Landau sampling. The advantages and general applicability of
the method are demonstrated for several distinct systems that possess discrete
or continuous degrees of freedom, including those with complex free energy
landscapes and topological constraints.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 23:21:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Li",
"Ying Wai",
""
],
[
"Vogel",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Wüst",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Landau",
"David P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2331
|
Prasad Raghavendra
|
Moritz Hardt, Raghu Meka, Prasad Raghavendra, and Benjamin Weitz
|
Computational Limits for Matrix Completion
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Matrix Completion is the problem of recovering an unknown real-valued
low-rank matrix from a subsample of its entries. Important recent results show
that the problem can be solved efficiently under the assumption that the
unknown matrix is incoherent and the subsample is drawn uniformly at random.
Are these assumptions necessary?
It is well known that Matrix Completion in its full generality is NP-hard.
However, little is known if make additional assumptions such as incoherence and
permit the algorithm to output a matrix of slightly higher rank. In this paper
we prove that Matrix Completion remains computationally intractable even if the
unknown matrix has rank $4$ but we are allowed to output any constant rank
matrix, and even if additionally we assume that the unknown matrix is
incoherent and are shown $90%$ of the entries. This result relies on the
conjectured hardness of the $4$-Coloring problem. We also consider the positive
semidefinite Matrix Completion problem. Here we show a similar hardness result
under the standard assumption that $\mathrm{P}\ne \mathrm{NP}.$
Our results greatly narrow the gap between existing feasibility results and
computational lower bounds. In particular, we believe that our results give the
first complexity-theoretic justification for why distributional assumptions are
needed beyond the incoherence assumption in order to obtain positive results.
On the technical side, we contribute several new ideas on how to encode hard
combinatorial problems in low-rank optimization problems. We hope that these
techniques will be helpful in further understanding the computational limits of
Matrix Completion and related problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 23:43:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2014 07:30:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-11
|
[
[
"Hardt",
"Moritz",
""
],
[
"Meka",
"Raghu",
""
],
[
"Raghavendra",
"Prasad",
""
],
[
"Weitz",
"Benjamin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2333
|
Vincent Michalski
|
Vincent Michalski, Roland Memisevic, Kishore Konda
|
Modeling sequential data using higher-order relational features and
predictive training
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bi-linear feature learning models, like the gated autoencoder, were proposed
as a way to model relationships between frames in a video. By minimizing
reconstruction error of one frame, given the previous frame, these models learn
"mapping units" that encode the transformations inherent in a sequence, and
thereby learn to encode motion. In this work we extend bi-linear models by
introducing "higher-order mapping units" that allow us to encode
transformations between frames and transformations between transformations.
We show that this makes it possible to encode temporal structure that is more
complex and longer-range than the structure captured within standard bi-linear
models. We also show that a natural way to train the model is by replacing the
commonly used reconstruction objective with a prediction objective which forces
the model to correctly predict the evolution of the input multiple steps into
the future. Learning can be achieved by back-propagating the multi-step
prediction through time. We test the model on various temporal prediction
tasks, and show that higher-order mappings and predictive training both yield a
significant improvement over bi-linear models in terms of prediction accuracy.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 23:53:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Michalski",
"Vincent",
""
],
[
"Memisevic",
"Roland",
""
],
[
"Konda",
"Kishore",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2334
|
Geon-Bo Kim Mr
|
G.B. Kim, S. Choi, Y.S. Jang, H.J. Kim, Y.H. Kim, V.V. Kobychev, H.J.
Lee, J.H. Lee, J.Y. Lee, M.K. Lee, S.J. Lee, W.S. Yoon
|
Thermal Model and Optimization of a Large Crystal Detector using a
Metallic Magnetic Calorimeter
| null |
Journal of Low Temperature Physics, Volume 176, Issue 5-6, pp
637-643 (2014)
|
10.1007/s10909-014-1139-z
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We established a simple thermal model of the heat flow in a large crystal
detector designed for a neutrinoless double beta decay experiment. The detector
is composed of a CaMoO$_{4}$ crystal and a metallic magnetic calorimeter (MMC).
The thermal connection between the absorber and the sensor consists of a gold
film evaporated on the crystal surface and gold bonding wires attached to this
film and the MMC sensor. The model describes athermal and thermal processes of
heat flow to the gold film. A successive experiment based on optimization
calculations of the area and thickness of the gold film showed a significant
improvement in the size and rise-time of the measured signals.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 23:56:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-09-12
|
[
[
"Kim",
"G. B.",
""
],
[
"Choi",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Jang",
"Y. S.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"H. J.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Y. H.",
""
],
[
"Kobychev",
"V. V.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"H. J.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"J. H.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"J. Y.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"M. K.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"S. J.",
""
],
[
"Yoon",
"W. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2335
|
Jason McEwen
|
Rafael E. Carrillo, Jason D. McEwen, Yves Wiaux
|
Sparsity averaging for radio-interferometric imaging
|
1 page, 1 figure, Proceedings of the Biomedical and Astronomical
Signal Processing Frontiers (BASP) workshop 2013, Related journal
publications available at http://arxiv.org/abs/arXiv:1208.2330 and
http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.4370
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.IM cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a novel regularization method for compressive imaging in the
context of the compressed sensing (CS) theory with coherent and redundant
dictionaries. Natural images are often complicated and several types of
structures can be present at once. It is well known that piecewise smooth
images exhibit gradient sparsity, and that images with extended structures are
better encapsulated in wavelet frames. Therefore, we here conjecture that
promoting average sparsity or compressibility over multiple frames rather than
single frames is an extremely powerful regularization prior.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 00:09:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Carrillo",
"Rafael E.",
""
],
[
"McEwen",
"Jason D.",
""
],
[
"Wiaux",
"Yves",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2337
|
Eduardo Nahmad Ph.D.
|
Estela Mayoral, Eduardo Nahmad-Achar, Jos\'e Manuel
Mart\'inez-Magad\'an, Alejandro Ortega and Ismael Soto
|
Study of Structural Properties in Complex Fluids by Addition of
Surfactants Using DPD Simulation
|
6 pages, 2 figures, and 2 tables. in J. Klapp et al. (eds.), Fluid
Dynamics in Physics, Engineering and Environmental Applications
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 ISBN: 978-3-642-27722-1, ISSN:
1431-2492
| null |
10.1007/978-3-642-27723-8
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we study the tertiary structure of ionic surfactants when the pH
in the system is modified using electrostatic dissipative particle dynamics
simulations (DPD). The dependence with pH and kind of surfactant is presented.
Our simulations reproduce the experimental behavior reported in the literature.
The scaling for the radius of gyration with the size of the molecule as a
function of pH is also obtained.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 00:18:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Mayoral",
"Estela",
""
],
[
"Nahmad-Achar",
"Eduardo",
""
],
[
"Martínez-Magadán",
"José Manuel",
""
],
[
"Ortega",
"Alejandro",
""
],
[
"Soto",
"Ismael",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.2343
|
Sreechakra Goparaju
|
Sreechakra Goparaju, Salim El Rouayheb, Robert Calderbank
|
New Codes and Inner Bounds for Exact Repair in Distributed Storage
Systems
|
Submitted to the IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
(ISIT) 2014. This draft contains 8 pages and 4 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the exact-repair tradeoff between storage and repair bandwidth in
distributed storage systems (DSS). We give new inner bounds for the tradeoff
region and provide code constructions that achieve these bounds.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 01:08:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Goparaju",
"Sreechakra",
""
],
[
"Rouayheb",
"Salim El",
""
],
[
"Calderbank",
"Robert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2348
|
Anatoli Kheifets S
|
P. C. Deshmukh, A. Mandal, S. Saha, A. S. Kheifets, V. K. Dolmatov and
S T Manson
|
Attosecond time delay in the photoionization of endohedral atoms
A@C$_{60}$: A new probe of confinement resonances
| null |
Phys. Rev. A 89, 053424 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.053424
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The effects of confinement resonances on photoelectron group delay (Wigner
time delay) following ionization of an atom encapsulated inside a C$_{60}$ cage
have been studied theoretically using both relativistic and non-relativistic
random phase approximations. The results indicate clearly the resonant
character of the confinement oscillations in time delay of the $4d$ shell of
Xe@C$_{60}$ and present a most direct manifestation of Wigner time delay. These
oscillations were missed in a previous theoretical investigation of Ar@C$_{60}$
[PRL 111, 203003 (2013)]
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 01:38:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-11
|
[
[
"Deshmukh",
"P. C.",
""
],
[
"Mandal",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Saha",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Kheifets",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Dolmatov",
"V. K.",
""
],
[
"Manson",
"S T",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2351
|
Flavio Figueiredo
|
Flavio Figueiredo, Jussara M. Almeida, Marcos Andr\'e Gon\c{c}alves,
Fabr\'icio Benevenuto
|
TrendLearner: Early Prediction of Popularity Trends of User Generated
Content
|
To appear at Elsevier Information Sciences Journal
| null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We here focus on the problem of predicting the popularity trend of user
generated content (UGC) as early as possible. Taking YouTube videos as case
study, we propose a novel two-step learning approach that: (1) extracts
popularity trends from previously uploaded objects, and (2) predicts trends for
new content. Unlike previous work, our solution explicitly addresses the
inherent tradeoff between prediction accuracy and remaining interest in the
content after prediction, solving it on a per-object basis. Our experimental
results show great improvements of our solution over alternatives, and its
applicability to improve the accuracy of state-of-the-art popularity prediction
methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 02:36:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 15:53:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Apr 2014 02:44:32 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 14 Feb 2016 20:39:52 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-02-16
|
[
[
"Figueiredo",
"Flavio",
""
],
[
"Almeida",
"Jussara M.",
""
],
[
"Gonçalves",
"Marcos André",
""
],
[
"Benevenuto",
"Fabrício",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2354
|
Kaden Hazzard
|
Kaden R. A. Hazzard, Bryce Gadway, Michael Foss-Feig, Bo Yan, Steven
A. Moses, Jacob P. Covey, Norman Y. Yao, Mikhail D. Lukin, Jun Ye, Deborah S.
Jin, and Ana Maria Rey
|
Many-body dynamics of dipolar molecules in an optical lattice
| null |
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 195302 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.195302
| null |
cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Understanding the many-body dynamics of isolated quantum systems is one of
the central challenges in modern physics. To this end, the direct experimental
realization of strongly correlated quantum systems allows one to gain insights
into the emergence of complex phenomena. Such insights enable the development
of theoretical tools that broaden our understanding. Here, we theoretically
model and experimentally probe with Ramsey spectroscopy the quantum dynamics of
disordered, dipolar-interacting, ultracold molecules in a partially filled
optical lattice. We report the capability to control the dipolar interaction
strength, and we demonstrate that the many-body dynamics extends well beyond a
nearest-neighbor or mean-field picture, and cannot be quantitatively described
using previously available theoretical tools. We develop a novel cluster
expansion technique and demonstrate that our theoretical method accurately
captures the measured dependence of the spin dynamics on molecule number and on
the dipolar interaction strength. In the spirit of quantum simulation, this
agreement simultaneously benchmarks the new theoretical method and verifies our
microscopic understanding of the experiment. Our findings pave the way for
numerous applications in quantum information science, metrology, and condensed
matter physics.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 03:15:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-02-03
|
[
[
"Hazzard",
"Kaden R. A.",
""
],
[
"Gadway",
"Bryce",
""
],
[
"Foss-Feig",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Yan",
"Bo",
""
],
[
"Moses",
"Steven A.",
""
],
[
"Covey",
"Jacob P.",
""
],
[
"Yao",
"Norman Y.",
""
],
[
"Lukin",
"Mikhail D.",
""
],
[
"Ye",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"Deborah S.",
""
],
[
"Rey",
"Ana Maria",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2359
|
Josef Urban
|
Cezary Kaliszyk, Josef Urban, Ji\v{r}\'i Vysko\v{c}il
|
Machine Learner for Automated Reasoning 0.4 and 0.5
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.AI cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Machine Learner for Automated Reasoning (MaLARea) is a learning and reasoning
system for proving in large formal libraries where thousands of theorems are
available when attacking a new conjecture, and a large number of related
problems and proofs can be used to learn specific theorem-proving knowledge.
The last version of the system has by a large margin won the 2013 CASC LTB
competition. This paper describes the motivation behind the methods used in
MaLARea, discusses the general approach and the issues arising in evaluation of
such system, and describes the Mizar@Turing100 and CASC'24 versions of MaLARea.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 03:42:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 28 May 2014 13:51:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-29
|
[
[
"Kaliszyk",
"Cezary",
""
],
[
"Urban",
"Josef",
""
],
[
"Vyskočil",
"Jiří",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2363
|
Ashish Shingade ANS
|
Ashish Shingade and Archana Ghotkar
|
Animation of 3D Human Model Using Markerless Motion Capture Applied To
Sports
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GR cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Markerless motion capture is an active research in 3D virtualization. In
proposed work we presented a system for markerless motion capture for 3D human
character animation, paper presents a survey on motion and skeleton tracking
techniques which are developed or are under development. The paper proposed a
method to transform the motion of a performer to a 3D human character (model),
the 3D human character performs similar movements as that of a performer in
real time. In the proposed work, human model data will be captured by Kinect
camera, processed data will be applied on 3D human model for animation. 3D
human model is created using open source software (MakeHuman). Anticipated
dataset for sport activity is considered as input which can be applied to any
HCI application.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 04:05:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Shingade",
"Ashish",
""
],
[
"Ghotkar",
"Archana",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2368
|
Fangli Liu Mr.
|
Fangli Liu, Y.D. Chong, Shaffique Adam, Marco Polini
|
Gate-tunable coherent perfect absorption of terahertz radiation in
graphene
|
To appear in 2D Materials
|
2D Materials 1, 031001 (2014)
|
10.1088/2053-1583/1/3/031001
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Perfect absorption of radiation in a graphene sheet may play a pivotal role
in the realization of technologically relevant optoelectronic devices. In
particular, perfect absorption of radiation in the terahertz (THz) spectral
range would tremendously boost the utility of graphene in this difficult range
of photon energies, which still lacks cheap and robust devices operating at
room temperature. In this work we show that unpatterned graphene flakes
deposited on appropriate substrates can display gate-tunable coherent perfect
absorption (CPA) in the THz spectral range. We present theoretical estimates
for the CPA operating frequency as a function of doping, which take into
account the presence of common sources of disorder in graphene samples.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 04:24:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 22 Sep 2014 05:28:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-25
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Fangli",
""
],
[
"Chong",
"Y. D.",
""
],
[
"Adam",
"Shaffique",
""
],
[
"Polini",
"Marco",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2371
|
Zach Teitler
|
Grigoriy Blekherman, Zach Teitler
|
On Maximum, Typical and Generic Ranks
|
v1: 8pp. v2: 9pp. Corrected gap in Theorem 6, other minor
corrections. v3: 10pp. Minor changes
| null | null | null |
math.AG cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that for several notions of rank including tensor rank, Waring rank,
and generalized rank with respect to a projective variety, the maximum value of
rank is at most twice the generic rank. We show that over the real numbers, the
maximum value of the real rank is at most twice the smallest typical rank,
which is equal to the (complex) generic rank.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 04:51:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 05:42:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Jul 2014 23:02:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-28
|
[
[
"Blekherman",
"Grigoriy",
""
],
[
"Teitler",
"Zach",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2372
|
Reena Philips Mrs
|
Poornima. U. S., Suma. V, Vasanth Kumar. H
|
Design Patterns as Quality Influencing Factor in Object Oriented Design
Approach
|
4 Pages, 6 Figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Object Oriented Design methodology is an emerging software development
approach for complex systems with huge set of requirements. Unlike procedural
approach, it captures the requirements as a set of data rather than services,
encapsulated as a single entity. The success such a project relies on major
factors like design patterns framework, key principles, metric standards and
best practices adapted by the industry. The patterns are key structures for
recursive problem bits in the problem domain. The combination of design
patterns forms a framework which suits the problem statement in hand. The
pattern includes static design and dynamic behavior of different types of
entities which can be mapped as a functional diagram with cardinalities between
them. The degree of cardinality represents the coupling factor which the
industry perceives and measures for software design quality. The organization
specific design principles and rich repository of on-the-shelf patterns are the
major design-quality-influencing-factor contribute to software success. These
are the asset of an industry to deliver a quality product to sustain itself in
the competitive market.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 04:58:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"S.",
"Poornima. U.",
""
],
[
"V",
"Suma.",
""
],
[
"H",
"Vasanth Kumar.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2373
|
Reena Philips Mrs
|
Poornima. U. S., Suma. V
|
Visualization of Object Oriented Modeling from the Perspective of Set
theory
|
Pages 5, 2 Figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Language is a medium for communication of our thoughts. Natural language is
too wide to conceive and formulate the thoughts and ideas in a precise way. As
science and technology grows, the necessity of languages arouses through which
the thoughts are expressed in a better manner. Set Theory is such a
mathematical language for expressing the thought of interest in a realistic
way. It is well suited for presenting object oriented solution model, since
this implementation methodology analyzes and modulates the requirements in a
realistic way. Since the design flaws are one of the factors for software
failure, industries are focusing on minimizing the design defects through
better solution modeling techniques and quality assessment practices. The
Object Oriented (OO) solution space can be visualized using the language of Set
theory with which the design architecture of modules can be well defined. It
provides a strong base to quantify the relationships within and between the
modules, which is a mode for measuring the complexity of solution design of any
software projects. This paper provides a visualization of OO modeling from the
perspective of Set theory. Thereby, it paves the path for the designers to
effectively design the application which is one of the challenges of a project
development. Further, this mode of visualization enables one to effectively
measure and controls the design complexity leading towards reducing the design
flaws and enhanced software quality.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 05:05:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"S.",
"Poornima. U.",
""
],
[
"V",
"Suma.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2374
|
Reena Philips Mrs
|
Poornima U. S., Suma. V
|
Factors Modulating Software Design Quality
|
7 Pages, 2 Figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Object oriented approach is one of the popular software development approach
for managing complex systems with massive set of requirements. Unlike
procedural approach, this approach captures the requirements as set of data
rather than services. Further, class is considered as a key unit of the
solution-domain with data and services wrapped together, representing
architectural design of a basic module. Thus, system complexity is directly
related to the number of modules and the degree of interaction between them.
This could be mapped as a functional diagram with cardinalities between the
modules. However, complexity is always a threat to quality at each stage of
software development. Design phase is therefore one of the core influencing
phases during development that selects the right architecture based on the
problem statement which is bound to be measured for quality. Hence, software
industries adapts several organization- specific principles, domain-specific
patterns, metric standards and best practices to improve and measure the
quality of both process and product. The paper highlights the factors which
influence the overall design quality and metrics implication in improving the
quality of final product. It also presents the solution domain as an
interdependent layered architecture which has a greater impact on concluding
the quality of the end product. This approach of design is a unique
contribution to the domain of Object Oriented approach of software development.
It also focuses on design metrics which ensures the implementation of right
choice of design towards the retention of quality of the product.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 05:12:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"S.",
"Poornima U.",
""
],
[
"V",
"Suma.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2375
|
Reena Philips Mrs
|
Poornima U. S., Suma. V
|
Significance of Coupling and Cohesion on Design Quality
|
6 Pages, 2 Figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In recent years, the complexity of the software is increasing due to
automation of every segment of application. Software is nowhere remained as
one-time development product since its architectural dimension is increasing
with addition of new requirements over a short duration. Object Oriented
Development (OOD) methodology is a popular development approach for such
systems which perceives and models the requirements as real world entities.
Classes and Objects logically represent the entities in the solution space and
quality of the software is directly depending on the design quality of these
logical entities. Cohesion and Coupling (C&C) are two major design decisive
factors in OOD which impacts the design of a class and dependency between them
in complex software. It is also most significant to measure C&C for software to
control the complexity level as requirements increases. Several metrics are in
practice to quantify C&C which plays a major role in measuring the design
quality. The software industries are focusing on increasing and measuring the
quality of the product through quality design to continue their market image in
the competitive world. As a part of our research, this paper highlights on the
impact of C&C on design quality of a complex system and its measures to
quantify the overall quality of software.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 05:19:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"S.",
"Poornima U.",
""
],
[
"V",
"Suma.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2376
|
Reena Philips Mrs
|
Sangita Gupta, Suma V
|
Prediction of Human Performance Capability during Software Development
using Classification
|
7 Pages, 1 Figure
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The quality of human capital is crucial for software companies to maintain
competitive advantages in knowledge economy era. Software companies recognize
superior talent as a business advantage. They increasingly recognize the
critical linkage between effective talent and business success. However,
software companies suffering from high turnover rates often find it hard to
recruit the right talents. There is an urgent need to develop a personnel
selection mechanism to find the talents who are the most suitable for their
software projects. Data mining techniques assures exploring the information
from the historical projects depending on which the project manager can make
decisions for producing high quality software. This study aims to fill the gap
by developing a data mining framework based on decision tree and association
rules to refocus on criteria for personnel selection. An empirical study was
conducted in a software company to support their hiring decision for project
members. The results demonstrated that there is a need to refocus on selection
criteria for quality objectives. Better selection criteria was identified by
patterns obtained from data mining models by integrating knowledge from
software project database and authors research techniques.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 05:30:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Gupta",
"Sangita",
""
],
[
"V",
"Suma",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2377
|
Reena Philips Mrs
|
Sangita Gupta, Suma. V
|
Empirical Study on Selection of Team Members for Software Projects -
Data Mining Approach
|
6 Pages, 1 Figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1201.3417 by other authors
|
International Journal of Computer Science and Informatics, ISSN
PRINT: 2231 5292, Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013
| null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
One of the essential requisites of any software industry is the development
of customer satisfied products. However, accomplishing the aforesaid business
objective depends upon the depth of quality of product that is engineered in
the organization. Thus, generation of high quality depends upon process, which
is in turn depends upon the people. Existing scenario in IT industries demands
a requirement for deploying the right personnel for achieving desirable quality
in the product through the existing process. The goal of this paper is to
identify the criteria which will be used in industrial practice to select
members of a software project team, and to look for relationships between these
criteria and project success. Using semi-structured interviews and qualitative
methods for data analysis and synthesis, a set of team building criteria was
identified from project managers in industry. The findings show that the
consistent use of the set of criteria correlated significantly with project
success, and the criteria related to human factors present strong correlations
with software quality and thereby project success. This knowledge enables
decision making for project managers in allocation of right personnel to
realize desired level.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 05:39:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Gupta",
"Sangita",
""
],
[
"V",
"Suma.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2379
|
Reena Philips Mrs
|
Sangita Gupta, Suma V
|
Enhancing Human Aspect of Software Engineering using Bayesian Classifier
|
5 Pages, 2 Figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1104.4163, arXiv:1201.3418 by other authors
|
International Journal of Cognitive Science, Engineering, and
Technology Volume 1, Issue 1, November 2013 ISSN 2347 8047
| null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
IT industries in current scenario have to struggle effectively in terms of
cost, quality, service or innovation for their subsistence in the global
market. Due to the swift transformation of technology, software industries owe
to manage a large set of data having precious information hidden. Data mining
technique enables one to effectively cope with this hidden information where it
can be applied to code optimization, fault prediction and other domains which
modulates the success nature of software projects. Additionally, the efficiency
of the product developed further depends upon the quality of the project
personnel. The position of the paper therefore is to explore potentials of
project personnel in terms of their competency and skill set and its influence
on quality of project. The above mentioned objective is accomplished using a
Bayesian classifier in order to capture the pattern of human performance. By
this means, the hidden and valuable knowledge discovered in the related
databases will be summarized in the statistical structure. This mode of
predictive study enables the project managers to reduce the failure ratio to a
significant level and improve the performance of the project using the right
choice of project personnel.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 05:44:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Gupta",
"Sangita",
""
],
[
"V",
"Suma",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2389
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Adam Trendowicz, Jens Heidrich, J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Supporting Process Maturation with the Enhanced CoBRA Method
|
14 pages. Proceedings of the DASMA Software Metric Congress (MetriKon
2006), Magdeburger Schriften zum Empirischen Software Engineering, pages
3-16, Potsdam, Germany, November 2-3 2006. Shaker Verlag
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cost estimation is a very crucial field for software developing companies. In
the context of learning organizations, estimation applicability and accuracy
are not the only acceptance criteria. The contribution of an estimation
technique to the understanding and maturing of related organizational processes
(such as identification of cost and productivity factors, measurement, data
validation, model validation, model maintenance) has recently been gaining
increasing importance. Yet, most of the proposed cost modeling approaches
provide software engineers with hardly any assistance in supporting related
processes. Insufficient support is provided for validating created cost models
(including underlying data collection processes) or, if valid models are
obtained, for applying them to achieve an organization's objectives such as
improved productivity or reduced schedule. This paper presents an enhancement
of the CoBRA(R) cost modeling method by systematically including additional
quantitative methods into iterative analysis-feedback cycles. Applied at Oki
Electric Industry Co., Ltd., Japan, the CoBRA(R) method contributed to the
achievement of the following objectives, including: (1) maturation of existing
measurement processes, (2) increased expertise of Oki software project decision
makers regarding cost-related software processes, and, finally, (3) reduction
of initial estimation error from an initial 120% down to 14%.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 07:52:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Trendowicz",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Heidrich",
"Jens",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2390
|
Shuqin Li
|
Shuqin Li and Liyu Cai
|
A Distributed Optimization Framework For Multi-channel Multi-user Small
Cell Networks
|
Technical report of the paper with the same name to be published in
IEEE communication letters
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Small cell enchantment is emerging as the key technique for wireless network
evolution. One challenging problem for small cell enhancement is how to achieve
high data rate with as-low-as-possible control and computation overheads. As a
solution, we propose a low-complexity distributed optimization framework in
this paper. Our solution includes two parts. One is a novel implicit
information exchange mechanism that enables channel-aware opportunistic
scheduling and resource allocation among links. The other is the sub-gradient
based algorithm with a polynomial-time complexity. What is more, for large
scale systems, we design an improved distributed algorithm based on insights
obtained from the problem structure. This algorithm achieves a close-to-optimal
performance with a much lower complexity. Our numerical evaluations validate
the analytical results and show the advantage of our algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 08:06:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Li",
"Shuqin",
""
],
[
"Cai",
"Liyu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2394
|
Joseph Gonzalez
|
Reynold S. Xin, Daniel Crankshaw, Ankur Dave, Joseph E. Gonzalez,
Michael J. Franklin, Ion Stoica
|
GraphX: Unifying Data-Parallel and Graph-Parallel Analytics
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
From social networks to language modeling, the growing scale and importance
of graph data has driven the development of numerous new graph-parallel systems
(e.g., Pregel, GraphLab). By restricting the computation that can be expressed
and introducing new techniques to partition and distribute the graph, these
systems can efficiently execute iterative graph algorithms orders of magnitude
faster than more general data-parallel systems. However, the same restrictions
that enable the performance gains also make it difficult to express many of the
important stages in a typical graph-analytics pipeline: constructing the graph,
modifying its structure, or expressing computation that spans multiple graphs.
As a consequence, existing graph analytics pipelines compose graph-parallel and
data-parallel systems using external storage systems, leading to extensive data
movement and complicated programming model.
To address these challenges we introduce GraphX, a distributed graph
computation framework that unifies graph-parallel and data-parallel
computation. GraphX provides a small, core set of graph-parallel operators
expressive enough to implement the Pregel and PowerGraph abstractions, yet
simple enough to be cast in relational algebra. GraphX uses a collection of
query optimization techniques such as automatic join rewrites to efficiently
implement these graph-parallel operators. We evaluate GraphX on real-world
graphs and workloads and demonstrate that GraphX achieves comparable
performance as specialized graph computation systems, while outperforming them
in end-to-end graph pipelines. Moreover, GraphX achieves a balance between
expressiveness, performance, and ease of use.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 08:23:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Xin",
"Reynold S.",
""
],
[
"Crankshaw",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Dave",
"Ankur",
""
],
[
"Gonzalez",
"Joseph E.",
""
],
[
"Franklin",
"Michael J.",
""
],
[
"Stoica",
"Ion",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2395
|
Michele Marrocco
|
Michele Marrocco, Emil Nordstrom, Per-Erik Bengtsson
|
Lineshapes in coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectra of gases
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce new lineshapes of coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectra of gases by
considering realistic nanosecond laser pulses that deviate from the Gaussian
representations of their time and spectral envelopes. The analysis suggests
that the contribution to the linewidth caused by the interaction with such
laser pulses could be erroneously attributed to the intrinsic Raman width if
the customary CARS approach, based primarily on the Voigt lineshape, is
assumed.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 08:24:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Marrocco",
"Michele",
""
],
[
"Nordstrom",
"Emil",
""
],
[
"Bengtsson",
"Per-Erik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2396
|
Sven Marcus Ulrich
|
S. M. Ulrich, S. Weiler, M. Oster, M. Jetter, A. Urvoy, R. L\"ow, and
P. Michler
|
Spectroscopy of the D1-transition of cesium by dressed-state resonance
fluorescence from a single (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dot
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125310
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We use a laser-driven single (In,Ga)As quantum dot (QD) in the dressed state
regime of resonance fluorescence ($T = 4$ K) to observe the four
$D_1$-transition lines of alkali atomic cesium ($Cs$) vapor at room
temperature. We tune the frequency of the dressing continuous-wave laser in the
vicinity of the bare QD resonance $\sim 335.116$ THz ($\sim 894.592$ nm) at
constant excitation power and thereby controllably tune the center and side
channel frequencies of the probe light, i.e. the Mollow triplet. Resonances
between individual QD Mollow triplet lines and the atomic hyperfine-split
transitions are clearly identified in the $Cs$ absorption spectrum. Our results
show that narrow-band (In,Ga)As QD resonance fluorescence (RF) is suitable to
optically address individual transitions of the $D_1$ quadruplet without
applying magnetic field or electric field tuning.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 08:31:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ulrich",
"S. M.",
""
],
[
"Weiler",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Oster",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Jetter",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Urvoy",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Löw",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Michler",
"P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2400
|
Mirco Siercke Ph.D.
|
M. Siercke, F.E. Oon, A. Mohan, Z.W. Wang, M.J. Lim and R. Dumke
|
Density dependence of the Ionization Avalanche in ultracold Rydberg
gases
|
5 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 022701 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.022701
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on the behaviour of the ionization avalanche in an ensemble of
ultracold 87Rb atoms coupled to a high lying Rydberg state and investigate
extensions to the current model by including the effects of three-body
recombination and plasma expansion. To separate the two effects we study the
time dependence of the plasma formation at various densities as well as for
different nS and nD states. At medium densities and low n we observe the onset
of the avalanche as has been reported in other experiments, as well as a
subsequent turn-off of the avalanche for longer excitation times, which we
associate with plasma expansion. At higher densities and for higher lying
Rydberg states we observe a disappearance of the avalanche signature, which we
attribute to three-body recombination.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 08:50:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Siercke",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Oon",
"F. E.",
""
],
[
"Mohan",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Z. W.",
""
],
[
"Lim",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"Dumke",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2404
|
Sneha Jm
|
J.M. Sneha, G.S.Nagaraja
|
Virtual Learning Environments-A Survey
|
5 pages, IJCTT Journal
| null | null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper is based on the study of existing literature, highlights the
current state of the work proposed to implement technically enhanced learning.
Technology developments and network infrastructure improvements, specifically
the world wide web) are providing exciting opportunities for the use of
computers in all areas. These developments have fit together with an evolving
role for education as more students wish to study at a distance, part time, or
wish to integrate their education with their professional career. With the
market becoming increasingly mature, e learning has almost become a major plank
in both national and institutional strategies.
At the same time, virtual learning system is also gaining its popularity
among its users. It has brought in a great revolution in itself. In the
advanced learning strategy, virtual learning systems depends on level and
sector of working, usage of functions, purpose of usage, required online
resources to perform computationally intensive operations such as information
sharing and collaborative work. Often the institutions prefer the latest and
the best technology which is cost effective and provide the best features which
meet up all requirements. Virtual learning environment enables operator
professional to bring together in one place a variety of prevailing resources,
suchlike tasks and formative feedback, and links to law reports, statutes and
journal articles, all intended at summing up value to student learning managing
learning experience without the burden of communication and providing
successful delivery of education and training with flexibility.
In spite of the hype achieved by organizations in technically enhanced
learning, the growth of the virtual learning systems users is still below
expectations due to the risks associated with the implementation strategy and
provision of technical support.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 09:02:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Sneha",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Nagaraja",
"G. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2406
|
Gagan Mohanty
|
T. Aziz, S.R. Chendvankar, G.B. Mohanty, M.R. Patil, K.K. Rao, Y.R.
Rani, Y.P.P. Rao, H. Behnamian, S. Mersi, M. Naseri
|
Design, fabrication and characterization of the first AC-coupled silicon
microstrip sensors in India
|
10 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, to appear in JINST
|
JINST 9 (2014) P06008
|
10.1088/1748-0221/9/06/P06008
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper reports the design, fabrication and characterization of
single-sided silicon microstrip sensors with integrated biasing resistors and
coupling capacitors, produced for the first time in India. We have first
developed a prototype sensor on a four-inch wafer. After finding suitable test
procedures for characterizing these AC coupled sensors, we have fine-tuned
various process parameters in order to produce sensors with the desired
specifications.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 09:18:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 8 May 2014 15:39:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-27
|
[
[
"Aziz",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Chendvankar",
"S. R.",
""
],
[
"Mohanty",
"G. B.",
""
],
[
"Patil",
"M. R.",
""
],
[
"Rao",
"K. K.",
""
],
[
"Rani",
"Y. R.",
""
],
[
"Rao",
"Y. P. P.",
""
],
[
"Behnamian",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Mersi",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Naseri",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2409
|
Christoph Koutschan
|
Shaoshi Chen, Manuel Kauers, Christoph Koutschan
|
A Generalized Apagodu-Zeilberger Algorithm
| null |
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Symbolic and
Algebraic Computation (ISSAC 2014), pages 107-114, 2014. ACM, New York, USA,
ISBN 978-1-4503-2501-1
|
10.1145/2608628.2608641
| null |
cs.SC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Apagodu-Zeilberger algorithm can be used for computing annihilating
operators for definite sums over hypergeometric terms, or for definite
integrals over hyperexponential functions. In this paper, we propose a
generalization of this algorithm which is applicable to arbitrary
$\partial$-finite functions. In analogy to the hypergeometric case, we
introduce the notion of proper $\partial$-finite functions. We show that the
algorithm always succeeds for these functions, and we give a tight a priori
bound for the order of the output operator.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 09:35:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2014 15:03:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 2 Aug 2014 19:32:33 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-08-05
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Shaoshi",
""
],
[
"Kauers",
"Manuel",
""
],
[
"Koutschan",
"Christoph",
""
]
] |
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-0.024639630690217018,
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] |
1402.2410
|
Florian Lonsing
|
Florian Lonsing and Uwe Egly
|
Incremental QBF Solving
|
revision (camera-ready, to appear in the proceedings of CP 2014,
LNCS, Springer)
| null |
10.1007/978-3-319-10428-7_38
| null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of incrementally solving a sequence of quantified
Boolean formulae (QBF). Incremental solving aims at using information learned
from one formula in the process of solving the next formulae in the sequence.
Based on a general overview of the problem and related challenges, we present
an approach to incremental QBF solving which is application-independent and
hence applicable to QBF encodings of arbitrary problems. We implemented this
approach in our incremental search-based QBF solver DepQBF and report on
implementation details. Experimental results illustrate the potential benefits
of incremental solving in QBF-based workflows.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 09:36:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 22 May 2014 10:47:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 Jun 2014 08:52:30 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-09-05
|
[
[
"Lonsing",
"Florian",
""
],
[
"Egly",
"Uwe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2415
|
Pradeep Singla
|
Pradeep Singla, Devraj Gautam
|
Reversible Squaring Circuit For Low Power Digital Signal Processing
|
This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial sign
error in design fig. 3(b)
|
International Journal of Electronics, Computer & Communication
Technology, Volume 4, Issue- 2, Jan-2014
| null | null |
cs.AR
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
With the high demand of low power digital systems, energy dissipation in the
digital system is one of the limiting factors. Reversible logic is one of the
alternate to reduce heat/energy dissipation in the digital circuits and have a
very significant importance in bioinformatics, optical information processing,
CMOS design etc. In this paper the authors propose the design of new 2- bit
binary Squaring circuit used in most of the digital signal processing hardware
using Feynman & MUX gate. The proposed squaring circuit having less garbage
outputs, constant inputs, Quantum cost and Total logical calculation i.e. less
delay as compared to the traditional method of squaring operation by reversible
multiplier. The simulating results and quantized results are also shown in the
paper which shows the greatest improvement in the design against the previous
methodology.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:01:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 17 Dec 2014 03:35:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-18
|
[
[
"Singla",
"Pradeep",
""
],
[
"Gautam",
"Devraj",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2416
|
Maxime Hubert
|
M. Hubert, D. Robert, H. Caps, S. Dorbolo and N. Vandewalle
|
Resonant and antiresonant bouncing droplets
|
4 pages, 4 figures and 1 video
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.91.023017
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
When placed onto a vibrating liquid bath, a droplet may adopt a permanent
bouncing behavior, depending on both the forcing frequency and the forcing
amplitude. The relationship between the droplet deformations and the bouncing
mechanism is studied experimentally and theoretically through an asymmetric and
dissipative bouncing spring model. Antiresonance effects are evidenced.
Experiments and theoretical predictions show that both resonance at specific
frequencies and antiresonance at Rayleigh frequencies play crucial roles in the
bouncing mechanism. In particular, we show that they can be exploited for
droplet size selection.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:01:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Hubert",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Robert",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Caps",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Dorbolo",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Vandewalle",
"N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2418
|
Aldo Antognini Dr
|
Yu Bao, Aldo Antognini, Wilhelm Bertl, Malte Hildebrandt, Kim Siang
Khaw, Klaus Kirch, Angela Papa, Claude Petitjean, Florian M. Piegsa, Stefan
Ritt, Kamil Sedlak, Alexey Stoykov, David Taqqu
|
Muon cooling: longitudinal compression
|
5 pages, 6 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.224801
| null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A 10 MeV/c $\mu^+$ beam was stopped in helium gas of a few mbar in a magnetic
field of 5 T. The muon 'swarm' has been efficiently compressed from a length of
16 cm down to a few mm along the magnetic field axis (longitudinal compression)
using electrostatic fields. The simulation reproduces the low energy
interactions of slow muons in helium gas. Phase space compression occurs on the
order of microseconds, compatible with the muon lifetime of 2 $\mu$s. This
paves the way for preparation of a high quality muon beam.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:05:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bao",
"Yu",
""
],
[
"Antognini",
"Aldo",
""
],
[
"Bertl",
"Wilhelm",
""
],
[
"Hildebrandt",
"Malte",
""
],
[
"Khaw",
"Kim Siang",
""
],
[
"Kirch",
"Klaus",
""
],
[
"Papa",
"Angela",
""
],
[
"Petitjean",
"Claude",
""
],
[
"Piegsa",
"Florian M.",
""
],
[
"Ritt",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Sedlak",
"Kamil",
""
],
[
"Stoykov",
"Alexey",
""
],
[
"Taqqu",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2420
|
Bei Yu
|
Bei Yu and Jhih-Rong Gao and David Z. Pan
|
L-Shape based Layout Fracturing for E-Beam Lithography
| null | null |
10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509604
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Layout fracturing is a fundamental step in mask data preparation and e-beam
lithography (EBL) writing. To increase EBL throughput, recently a new L-shape
writing strategy is proposed, which calls for new L-shape fracturing, versus
the conventional rectangular fracturing. Meanwhile, during layout fracturing,
one must minimize very small/narrow features, also called slivers, due to
manufacturability concern. This paper addresses this new research problem of
how to perform L-shaped fracturing with sliver minimization. We propose two
novel algorithms. The first one, rectangular merging (RM), starts from a set of
rectangular fractures and merges them optimally to form L-shape fracturing. The
second algorithm, direct L-shape fracturing (DLF), directly and effectively
fractures the input layouts into L-shapes with sliver minimization. The
experimental results show that our algorithms are very effective.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:10:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Jhih-Rong",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2421
|
Anna Rabitti
|
Anna Rabitti and Leo R. M. Maas
|
Meridional trapping and zonal propagation of inertial waves in a
rotating fluid shell
| null |
Journal of Fluid Mechanics 729 (July 24): 445-470, 2013
|
10.1017/jfm.2013.310
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Inertial waves propagate in homogeneous rotating fluids, and constitute a
challenging and simplified case study for the broader class of inertio-gravity
waves, present in all geophysical and astrophysical media, and responsible for
energetically costly processes as diapycnal and angular momentum mixing.
However, a complete analytical description and understanding of internal waves
in arbitrarily shaped enclosed domains, such as the ocean, or a planet liquid
core, is still missing.
In this work, the inviscid, linear inertial wave field is investigated by
means of three dimensional ray tracing in spherical shell domains, having in
mind possible oceanographic applications. Rays are here classically interpreted
as representative of energy paths. But in contrast with previous studies, they
are now launched with a non-zero initial zonal component allowing for a more
realistic, localized forcing, and the development of azimuthal inhomogeneities.
We find that meridional planes generally act in the shell geometry as
attractors for ray trajectories. In addition, the existence of trajectories
that are not subject to meridional trapping is here observed for the first
time. Their dynamics was not captured by the previous purely meridional studies
and unveils a new class of possible solutions for inertial motion in the
spherical shell.
Both observed behaviours shed some new light on possible mechanisms of energy
localization, a key process that still deserves further investigation in our
ocean, as well as in other stratified, rotating media.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:10:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Rabitti",
"Anna",
""
],
[
"Maas",
"Leo R. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2423
|
Robert Fickler
|
Robert Fickler, Radek Lapkiewicz, Marcus Huber, Martin P. J. Lavery,
Miles J. Padgett, Anton Zeilinger
|
Interface between path and OAM entanglement for high-dimensional
photonic quantum information
|
Journal reference added. Additonal measurements can be found in the
journal version. 5 pages incl. 4 figures plus 2 pages supplementary
information
|
Nature Communications 5, 4502 (2014)
|
10.1038/ncomms5502
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Photonics has become a mature field of quantum information science, where
integrated optical circuits offer a way to scale the complexity of the setup as
well as the dimensionality of the quantum state. On photonic chips, paths are
the natural way to encode information. To distribute those high-dimensional
quantum states over large distances, transverse spatial modes, like orbital
angular momentum (OAM) possessing Laguerre Gauss modes, are favourable as
flying information carriers. Here we demonstrate a quantum interface between
these two vibrant photonic fields. We create three-dimensional path
entanglement between two photons in a non-linear crystal and use a mode sorter
as the quantum interface to transfer the entanglement to the OAM degree of
freedom. Thus our results show a novel, flexible way to create high-dimensional
spatial mode entanglement. Moreover, they pave the way to implement broad
complex quantum networks where high-dimensionally entangled states could be
distributed over distant photonic chips.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:18:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 16:32:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 6 Aug 2014 13:54:58 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-08-07
|
[
[
"Fickler",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Lapkiewicz",
"Radek",
""
],
[
"Huber",
"Marcus",
""
],
[
"Lavery",
"Martin P. J.",
""
],
[
"Padgett",
"Miles J.",
""
],
[
"Zeilinger",
"Anton",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2425
|
Bei Yu
|
Bei Yu and Jhih-Rong Gao and David Z. Pan
|
Triple Patterning Lithography (TPL) Layout Decomposition using
End-Cutting
| null | null |
10.1117/12.2011355
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Triple patterning lithography (TPL) is one of the most promising techniques
in the 14nm logic node and beyond. However, traditional LELELE type TPL
technology suffers from native conflict and overlapping problems. Recently
LELEEC process was proposed to overcome the limitations, where the third mask
is used to generate the end-cuts. In this paper we propose the first study for
LELEEC layout decomposition. Conflict graphs and end-cut graphs are constructed
to extract all the geometrical relationships of input layout and end-cut
candidates. Based on these graphs, integer linear programming (ILP) is
formulated to minimize the conflict number and the stitch number.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:26:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Jhih-Rong",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2426
|
Keith Dillon
|
Keith Dillon and Yeshaiahu Fainman
|
Imaging with Rays: Microscopy, Medical Imaging, and Computer Vision
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we broadly consider techniques which utilize projections on
rays for data collection, with particular emphasis on optical techniques. We
formulate a variety of imaging techniques as either special cases or extensions
of tomographic reconstruction. We then consider how the techniques must be
extended to describe objects containing occlusion, as with a self-occluding
opaque object. We formulate the reconstruction problem as a regularized
nonlinear optimization problem to simultaneously solve for object brightness
and attenuation, where the attenuation can become infinite. We demonstrate
various simulated examples for imaging opaque objects, including sparse point
sources, a conventional multiview reconstruction technique, and a
super-resolving technique which exploits occlusion to resolve an image.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:26:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Dillon",
"Keith",
""
],
[
"Fainman",
"Yeshaiahu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2427
|
Georg Groh
|
Jan Hauffa, Tobias Lichtenberg, Georg Groh
|
An evaluation of keyword extraction from online communication for the
characterisation of social relations
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.CL cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The set of interpersonal relationships on a social network service or a
similar online community is usually highly heterogenous. The concept of tie
strength captures only one aspect of this heterogeneity. Since the unstructured
text content of online communication artefacts is a salient source of
information about a social relationship, we investigate the utility of keywords
extracted from the message body as a representation of the relationship's
characteristics as reflected by the conversation topics. Keyword extraction is
performed using standard natural language processing methods. Communication
data and human assessments of the extracted keywords are obtained from Facebook
users via a custom application. The overall positive quality assessment
provides evidence that the keywords indeed convey relevant information about
the relationship.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:27:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Hauffa",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Lichtenberg",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Groh",
"Georg",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2435
|
Bei Yu
|
Bei Yu and Kun Yuan and Jhih-Rong Gao and David Z. Pan
|
E-BLOW: E-Beam Lithography Overlapping aware Stencil Planning for MCC
System
| null | null | null | null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Electron beam lithography (EBL) is a promising maskless solution for the
technology beyond 14nm logic node. To overcome its throughput limitation,
recently the traditional EBL system is extended into MCC system. %to further
improve the throughput. In this paper, we present E-BLOW, a tool to solve the
overlapping aware stencil planning (OSP) problems in MCC system. E-BLOW is
integrated with several novel speedup techniques, i.e., successive relaxation,
dynamic programming and KD-Tree based clustering, to achieve a good performance
in terms of runtime and solution quality. Experimental results show that,
compared with previous works, E-BLOW demonstrates better performance for both
conventional EBL system and MCC system.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:37:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"Kun",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Jhih-Rong",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2437
|
Bartosz Walczak
|
Tomasz Krawczyk, Bartosz Walczak
|
On-line approach to off-line coloring problems on graphs with geometric
representations
|
Final version, minor revision
| null |
10.1007/s00493-016-3414-x
| null |
cs.DS cs.CG cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The main goal of this paper is to formalize and explore a connection between
chromatic properties of graphs with geometric representations and competitive
analysis of on-line algorithms, which became apparent after the recent
construction of triangle-free geometric intersection graphs with arbitrarily
large chromatic number due to Pawlik et al. We show that on-line graph coloring
problems give rise to classes of game graphs with a natural geometric
interpretation. We use this concept to estimate the chromatic number of graphs
with geometric representations by finding, for appropriate simpler graphs,
on-line coloring algorithms using few colors or proving that no such algorithms
exist.
We derive upper and lower bounds on the maximum chromatic number that
rectangle overlap graphs, subtree overlap graphs, and interval filament graphs
(all of which generalize interval overlap graphs) can have when their clique
number is bounded. The bounds are absolute for interval filament graphs and
asymptotic of the form $(\log\log n)^{f(\omega)}$ for rectangle and subtree
overlap graphs, where $f(\omega)$ is a polynomial function of the clique number
and $n$ is the number of vertices. In particular, we provide the first
construction of geometric intersection graphs with bounded clique number and
with chromatic number asymptotically greater than $\log\log n$.
We also introduce a concept of $K_k$-free colorings and show that for some
geometric representations, $K_3$-free chromatic number can be bounded in terms
of clique number although the ordinary ($K_2$-free) chromatic number cannot.
Such a result for segment intersection graphs would imply a well-known
conjecture that $k$-quasi-planar geometric graphs have linearly many edges.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:50:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 19 Jan 2015 20:58:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 5 Apr 2016 19:08:50 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 29 Dec 2016 16:18:51 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-12-30
|
[
[
"Krawczyk",
"Tomasz",
""
],
[
"Walczak",
"Bartosz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2438
|
Romain Peretti
|
Romain Peretti (INL), Guillaume Gomard (INL), Lo\"ic Lalouat (INL),
Christian Seassal (INL, ECL), Emmanuel Drouard (INL, ECL)
|
Absorption enhancement in photonic crystal thin films by pseudo
disordered perturbations
|
MRS Fall Meeting 2013, Boston : United States (2013)
| null |
10.1557/opl.2014.123
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The effects resulting from the introduction of a controlled perturbation in a
single pattern membrane on its absorption are first studied and then analyzed
on the basis of band folding considerations. The interest of this approach for
photovoltaic applications is finally demonstrated by overcoming the integrated
absorption of an optimized single pattern membrane through the introduction of
a proper pseudo disordered perturbation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:52:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Peretti",
"Romain",
"",
"INL"
],
[
"Gomard",
"Guillaume",
"",
"INL"
],
[
"Lalouat",
"Loïc",
"",
"INL"
],
[
"Seassal",
"Christian",
"",
"INL, ECL"
],
[
"Drouard",
"Emmanuel",
"",
"INL, ECL"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2439
|
Francois Dubois
|
Nolwenn Balin (Airbus), Fabien Casenave (CERMICS), Fran\c{c}ois Dubois
(LMSSC), Eric Duceau (Airbus), Stefan Duprey (Airbus, IECN), Isabelle
Terrasse (Airbus)
|
Boundary Element and Finite Element Coupling for Aeroacoustics
Simulations
|
25 pages
| null |
10.1016/j.jcp.2015.03.044
| null |
physics.comp-ph math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the scattering of acoustic perturbations in a presence of a flow.
We suppose that the space can be split into a zone where the flow is uniform
and a zone where the flow is potential. In the first zone, we apply a
Prandtl-Glauert transformation to recover the Helmholtz equation. The
well-known setting of boundary element method for the Helmholtz equation is
available. In the second zone, the flow quantities are space dependent, we have
to consider a local resolution, namely the finite element method. Herein, we
carry out the coupling of these two methods and present various applications
and validation test cases. The source term is given through the decomposition
of an incident acoustic field on a section of the computational domain's
boundary.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:54:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Nov 2014 15:33:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-20
|
[
[
"Balin",
"Nolwenn",
"",
"Airbus"
],
[
"Casenave",
"Fabien",
"",
"CERMICS"
],
[
"Dubois",
"François",
"",
"LMSSC"
],
[
"Duceau",
"Eric",
"",
"Airbus"
],
[
"Duprey",
"Stefan",
"",
"Airbus, IECN"
],
[
"Terrasse",
"Isabelle",
"",
"Airbus"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2440
|
Regina Ammer
|
Regina Ammer, Matthias Markl, Vera J\"uchter, Carolin K\"orner, Ulrich
R\"ude
|
Validation Experiments for LBM Simulations of Electron Beam Melting
|
submitted to "International Journal of Modern Physics C"
| null | null | null |
cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper validates 3D simulation results of electron beam melting (EBM)
processes comparing experimental and numerical data. The physical setup is
presented which is discretized by a three dimensional (3D) thermal lattice
Boltzmann method (LBM). An experimental process window is used for the
validation depending on the line energy injected into the metal powder bed and
the scan velocity of the electron beam. In the process window the EBM products
are classified into the categories, porous, good and swelling, depending on the
quality of the surface. The same parameter sets are used to generate a
numerical process window. A comparison of numerical and experimental process
windows shows a good agreement. This validates the EBM model and justifies
simulations for future improvements of EBM processes. In particular numerical
simulations can be used to explain future process window scenarios and find the
best parameter set for a good surface quality and dense products.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 10:59:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Ammer",
"Regina",
""
],
[
"Markl",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Jüchter",
"Vera",
""
],
[
"Körner",
"Carolin",
""
],
[
"Rüde",
"Ulrich",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2442
|
Bei Yu
|
Jhih-Rong Gao and Bei Yu and Ru Huang and David Z. Pan
|
Self-Aligned Double Patterning Friendly Configuration for Standard Cell
Library Considering Placement
| null | null |
10.1117/12.2011660
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Self-aligned double patterning (SADP) has become a promising technique to
push pattern resolution limit to sub-22nm technology node. Although SADP
provides good overlay controllability, it encounters many challenges in
physical design stages to obtain conflict-free layout decomposition. In this
paper, we study the impact on placement by different standard cell layout
decomposition strategies. We propose a SADP friendly standard cell
configuration which provides pre-coloring results for standard cells. These
configurations are brought into the placement stage to help ensure layout
decomposability and save the extra effort for solving conflicts in later
stages.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:02:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Gao",
"Jhih-Rong",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Ru",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2446
|
Petr Kuznetsov
|
Zohir Bouzid, Eli Gafni, Petr Kuznetsov
|
Strong Equivalence Relations for Iterated Models
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Iterated Immediate Snapshot model (IIS), due to its elegant geometrical
representation, has become standard for applying topological reasoning to
distributed computing. Its modular structure makes it easier to analyze than
the more realistic (non-iterated) read-write Atomic-Snapshot memory model (AS).
It is known that AS and IIS are equivalent with respect to \emph{wait-free
task} computability: a distributed task is solvable in AS if and only if it
solvable in IIS. We observe, however, that this equivalence is not sufficient
in order to explore solvability of tasks in \emph{sub-models} of AS (i.e.
proper subsets of its runs) or computability of \emph{long-lived} objects, and
a stronger equivalence relation is needed. In this paper, we consider
\emph{adversarial} sub-models of AS and IIS specified by the sets of processes
that can be \emph{correct} in a model run. We show that AS and IIS are
equivalent in a strong way: a (possibly long-lived) object is implementable in
AS under a given adversary if and only if it is implementable in IIS under the
same adversary. %This holds whether the object is one-shot or long-lived.
Therefore, the computability of any object in shared memory under an
adversarial AS scheduler can be equivalently investigated in IIS.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:10:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 20 May 2014 16:29:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-21
|
[
[
"Bouzid",
"Zohir",
""
],
[
"Gafni",
"Eli",
""
],
[
"Kuznetsov",
"Petr",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2447
|
Niko Br\"ummer
|
Niko Br\"ummer, Albert Swart and David van Leeuwen
|
A comparison of linear and non-linear calibrations for speaker
recognition
|
accepted for Odyssey 2014: The Speaker and Language Recognition
Workshop
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In recent work on both generative and discriminative score to
log-likelihood-ratio calibration, it was shown that linear transforms give good
accuracy only for a limited range of operating points. Moreover, these methods
required tailoring of the calibration training objective functions in order to
target the desired region of best accuracy. Here, we generalize the linear
recipes to non-linear ones. We experiment with a non-linear, non-parametric,
discriminative PAV solution, as well as parametric, generative,
maximum-likelihood solutions that use Gaussian, Student's T and
normal-inverse-Gaussian score distributions. Experiments on NIST SRE'12 scores
suggest that the non-linear methods provide wider ranges of optimal accuracy
and can be trained without having to resort to objective function tailoring.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:13:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 9 Apr 2014 10:49:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-10
|
[
[
"Brümmer",
"Niko",
""
],
[
"Swart",
"Albert",
""
],
[
"van Leeuwen",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2453
|
Michele Piana
|
Cristian Toraci, Gabriele Zaccaria, Stefano Ceriani, David Wilson,
Marco Fato, Michele Piana
|
Sliding window and compressive sensing for low-field dynamic magnetic
resonance imaging
|
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
| null | null | null |
cs.CE physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe an acquisition/processing procedure for image reconstruction in
dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The approach requires sliding window
to record a set of trajectories in the k-space, standard regularization to
reconstruct an estimate of the object and compressed sensing to recover image
residuals. We validated this approach in the case of specific simulated
experiments and, in the case of real measurements, we showed that the procedure
is reliable even in the case of data acquired by means of a low-field scanner.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:24:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Toraci",
"Cristian",
""
],
[
"Zaccaria",
"Gabriele",
""
],
[
"Ceriani",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Wilson",
"David",
""
],
[
"Fato",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Piana",
"Michele",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2455
|
Elias Helou Neto
|
E. S. Helou, Y. Censor, T.-B. Chen, I-L. Chern, \'A. R. De Pierro, M.
Jiang, H. H.-S. Lu
|
String-Averaging Expectation-Maximization for Maximum Likelihood
Estimation in Emission Tomography
| null | null |
10.1088/0266-5611/30/5/055003
| null |
physics.med-ph cs.CY math.NA math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the maximum likelihood model in emission tomography and propose a
new family of algorithms for its solution, called String-Averaging
Expectation-Maximization (SAEM). In the String-Averaging algorithmic regime,
the index set of all underlying equations is split into subsets, called
"strings," and the algorithm separately proceeds along each string, possibly in
parallel. Then, the end-points of all strings are averaged to form the next
iterate. SAEM algorithms with several strings presents better practical merits
than the classical Row-Action Maximum-Likelihood Algorithm (RAMLA). We present
numerical experiments showing the effectiveness of the algorithmic scheme in
realistic situations. Performance is evaluated from the computational cost and
reconstruction quality viewpoints. A complete convergence theory is also
provided.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:26:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2019-04-03
|
[
[
"Helou",
"E. S.",
""
],
[
"Censor",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"T. -B.",
""
],
[
"Chern",
"I-L.",
""
],
[
"De Pierro",
"Á. R.",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"H. H. -S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2459
|
Bei Yu
|
Bei Yu and Kun Yuan and Boyang Zhang and Duo Ding and David Z. Pan
|
Layout decomposition for triple patterning lithography
| null | null |
10.1109/ICCAD.2011.6105297
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As minimum feature size and pitch spacing further decrease, triple patterning
lithography (TPL) is a possible 193nm extension along the paradigm of double
patterning lithography (DPL). However, there is very little study on TPL layout
decomposition. In this paper, we show that TPL layout decomposition is a more
difficult problem than that for DPL. We then propose a general integer linear
programming formulation for TPL layout decomposition which can simultaneously
minimize conflict and stitch numbers. Since ILP has very poor scalability, we
propose three acceleration techniques without sacrificing solution quality:
independent component computation, layout graph simplification, and bridge
computation. For very dense layouts, even with these speedup techniques, ILP
formulation may still be too slow. Therefore, we propose a novel vector
programming formulation for TPL decomposition, and solve it through effective
semidefinite programming (SDP) approximation. Experimental results show that
the ILP with acceleration techniques can reduce 82% runtime compared to the
baseline ILP. Using SDP based algorithm, the runtime can be further reduced by
42% with some tradeoff in the stitch number (reduced by 7%) and the conflict
(9% more). However, for very dense layouts, SDP based algorithm can achieve
140x speed-up even compared with accelerated ILP.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:36:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"Kun",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Boyang",
""
],
[
"Ding",
"Duo",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2460
|
Bei Yu
|
Bei Yu and Sheqin Dong and Yuchun Ma and Tao Lin and Yu Wang and Song
Chen and Satoshi Goto
|
Network flow-based simultaneous retiming and slack budgeting for low
power design
| null | null |
10.1109/ASPDAC.2011.5722236
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Low power design has become one of the most significant requirements when
CMOS technology entered the nanometer era. Therefore, timing budget is often
performed to slow down as many components as possible so that timing slacks can
be applied to reduce the power consumption while maintaining the performance of
the whole design. Retiming is a procedure that involves the relocation of
flip-flops (FFs) across logic gates to achieve faster clocking speed. In this
paper we show that the retiming and slack budgeting problem can be formulated
to a convex cost dual network flow problem. Both the theoretical analysis and
experimental results show the efficiency of our approach which can not only
reduce power consumption by 8.9%, but also speedup previous work by 500 times.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:49:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Dong",
"Sheqin",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Yuchun",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Yu",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Song",
""
],
[
"Goto",
"Satoshi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2461
|
Zhenhua Yu
|
Zhenhua Yu, Robert J. Baxley, and G. Tong Zhou
|
Distributions of Upper PAPR and Lower PAPR of OFDM Signals in Visible
Light Communications
|
acceptted by IEEE ICASSP 2014. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1304.0193
| null |
10.1109/ICASSP.2014.6853617
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) in visible light
communications (VLC) inherits the disadvantage of high peak-to-average power
ratio (PAPR) from OFDM in radio frequency (RF) communications. The upper peak
power and lower peak power of real-valued VLC-OFDM signals are both limited by
the dynamic constraints of light emitting diodes (LEDs). The efficiency and
transmitted electrical power are directly related with the upper PAPR (UPAPR)
and lower PAPR (LPAPR) of VLC-OFDM. In this paper, we will derive the
complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) of UPAPR and LPAPR, and
investigate the joint distribution of UPAPR and LPAPR.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:54:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-22
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Zhenhua",
""
],
[
"Baxley",
"Robert J.",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"G. Tong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2462
|
Bei Yu
|
Bei Yu and Sheqin Dong and Song Chen and Satoshi Goto
|
Floorplanning and Topology Generation for Application-Specific
Network-on-Chip
| null | null |
10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419825
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Network-on-chip (NoC) architectures have been proposed as a promising
alternative to classical bus-based communication architectures. In this paper,
we propose a two phases framework to solve application-specific NoCs topology
generation problem. At floorplanning phase, we carry out partition driven
floorplanning. At post-floorplanning phase, a heuristic method and a min-cost
max-flow algorithm is used to insert switches and network interfaces. Finally,
we allocate paths to minimize power consumption. The experimental results show
our algorithm is effective for power saving.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:57:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Dong",
"Sheqin",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Song",
""
],
[
"Goto",
"Satoshi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2465
|
Boussaid Ramzi
|
Ramzi Boussaid
|
Simulations of high intensity ions beam RFQ Cooler for DESIR SPIRAL 2
| null | null |
10.1088/1748-0221/9/07/P07009
| null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The cooling simulation of a high intensity ions beam by a new generation of a
buffer gas radio-frequency cooler within the SHIRaC (SPIRAL-2 High Intensity
Radiofrequency Cooler) project, installed at the SPIRAL 2/DESIR facility, is
presented. Two simulation methods for the cooling process in presence of the
space charge effect and the buffer gas diffusion will be studied. The beam
properties degradation in terms of the transmission efficienty, the
longitudinal spread energy and the transversal emittance by these effects will
be discussed. Finally, a comparison in term of transmission between simulated
and experimental results for Cs+ ions beam of intensity going up to 1{\mu}A,
will be outlined.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 12:07:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2014 13:56:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Mar 2014 22:38:21 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Boussaid",
"Ramzi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2474
|
Daniel Weller
|
Stefan Hetzl and Alexander Leitsch and Giselle Reis and Janos
Tapolczai and Daniel Weller
|
Introducing Quantified Cuts in Logic with Equality
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cut-introduction is a technique for structuring and compressing formal
proofs. In this paper we generalize our cut-introduction method for the
introduction of quantified lemmas of the form $\forall x.A$ (for
quantifier-free $A$) to a method generating lemmas of the form $\forall
x_1\ldots\forall x_n.A$. Moreover, we extend the original method to predicate
logic with equality. The new method was implemented and applied to the TSTP
proof database. It is shown that the extension of the method to handle equality
and quantifier-blocks leads to a substantial improvement of the old algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 12:42:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Hetzl",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Leitsch",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Reis",
"Giselle",
""
],
[
"Tapolczai",
"Janos",
""
],
[
"Weller",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2479
|
Zengfeng Zhang
|
Zengfeng Zhang, Lingyang Song, Zhu Han, and Walid Saad
|
Coalitional Games with Overlapping Coalitions for Interference
Management in Small Cell Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study the problem of cooperative interference management in
an OFDMA two-tier small cell network. In particular, we propose a novel
approach for allowing the small cells to cooperate, so as to optimize their
sum-rate, while cooperatively satisfying their maximum transmit power
constraints. Unlike existing work which assumes that only disjoint groups of
cooperative small cells can emerge, we formulate the small cells' cooperation
problem as a coalition formation game with overlapping coalitions. In this
game, each small cell base station can choose to participate in one or more
cooperative groups (or coalitions) simultaneously, so as to optimize the
tradeoff between the benefits and costs associated with cooperation. We study
the properties of the proposed overlapping coalition formation game and we show
that it exhibits negative externalities due to interference. Then, we propose a
novel decentralized algorithm that allows the small cell base stations to
interact and self-organize into a stable overlapping coalitional structure.
Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm results in a notable
performance advantage in terms of the total system sum-rate, relative to the
noncooperative case and the classical algorithms for coalitional games with
non-overlapping coalitions.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 13:03:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Zengfeng",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Lingyang",
""
],
[
"Han",
"Zhu",
""
],
[
"Saad",
"Walid",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2482
|
Manuel Cebrian
|
Yury Kryvasheyeu, Haohui Chen, Esteban Moro, Pascal Van Hentenryck,
Manuel Cebrian
|
Performance of Social Network Sensors During Hurricane Sandy
| null | null |
10.1371/journal.pone.0117288
| null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Information flow during catastrophic events is a critical aspect of disaster
management. Modern communication platforms, in particular online social
networks, provide an opportunity to study such flow, and a mean to derive
early-warning sensors, improving emergency preparedness and response.
Performance of the social networks sensor method, based on topological and
behavioural properties derived from the "friendship paradox", is studied here
for over 50 million Twitter messages posted before, during, and after Hurricane
Sandy. We find that differences in user's network centrality effectively
translate into moderate awareness advantage (up to 26 hours); and that
geo-location of users within or outside of the hurricane-affected area plays
significant role in determining the scale of such advantage. Emotional response
appears to be universal regardless of the position in the network topology, and
displays characteristic, easily detectable patterns, opening a possibility of
implementing a simple "sentiment sensing" technique to detect and locate
disasters.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 13:09:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2014 15:21:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Kryvasheyeu",
"Yury",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Haohui",
""
],
[
"Moro",
"Esteban",
""
],
[
"Van Hentenryck",
"Pascal",
""
],
[
"Cebrian",
"Manuel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2487
|
Soumya Sen
|
Partha Ghosh, Soumya Sen
|
Materialized View Replacement using Markovs Analysis
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Materialized view is used in large data centric applications to expedite
query processing. The efficiency of materialized view depends on degree of
result found against the queries over the existing materialized views.
Materialized views are constructed following different methodologies. Thus the
efficacy of the materialized views depends on the methodology based on which
these are formed. Construction of materialized views are often time consuming
and moreover after a certain time the performance of the materialized views
degrade when the nature of queries change. In this situation either new
materialized views could be constructed from scratch or the existing views
could be upgraded. Fresh construction of materialized views has higher time
complexity hence the modification of the existing views is a better
solution.Modification process of materialized view is classified under
materialized view maintenance scheme. Materialized view maintenance is a
continuous process and the system could be tuned to ensure a constant rate of
performance. If a materialized view construction process is not supported by
materialized view maintenance scheme that system would suffer from performance
degradation. In this paper a new materialized view maintenance scheme is
proposed using markovs analysis to ensure consistent performance. Markovs
analysis is chosen here to predict steady state probability over initial
probability.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 13:46:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Ghosh",
"Partha",
""
],
[
"Sen",
"Soumya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2489
|
Yingjie Zhou
|
Yingjie Zhou, Nicholas Maxemchuk, Xiangying Qian, Chen Wang
|
The Fair Distribution of Power to Electric Vehicles: An Alternative to
Pricing
|
accepted in IEEE Smartgridcomm'14
| null |
10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007727
| null |
cs.NI cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As the popularity of electric vehicles increases, the demand for more power
can increase more rapidly than our ability to install additional generating
capacity. In the long term we expect that the supply and demand will become
balanced. However, in the interim the rate at which electric vehicles can be
deployed will depend on our ability to charge these vehicles without
inconveniencing their owners. In this paper, we investigate using fairness
mechanisms to distribute power to electric vehicles on a smart grid. We assume
that during peak demand there is insufficient power to charge all the vehicles
simultaneously. In each five minute interval of time we select a subset of the
vehicles to charge, based upon information about the vehicles. We evaluate the
selection mechanisms using published data on the current demand for electric
power as a function of time of day, current driving habits for commuting, and
the current rates at which electric vehicles can be charged on home outlets. We
found that conventional selection strategies, such as first-come-first-served
or round robin, may delay a significant fraction of the vehicles by more than
two hours, even when the total available power over the course of a day is two
or three times the power required by the vehicles. However, a selection
mechanism that minimizes the maximum delay can reduce the delays to a few
minutes, even when the capacity available for charging electric vehicles
exceeds their requirements by as little as 5%.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:06:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Jul 2014 01:30:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-11-15
|
[
[
"Zhou",
"Yingjie",
""
],
[
"Maxemchuk",
"Nicholas",
""
],
[
"Qian",
"Xiangying",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Chen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2490
|
Mario Rodr\'iguez-Mart\'inez MRM
|
Mario Rodr\'iguez-Mart\'inez, H. Rom\'an P\'erez-Enr\'iquez, Armando
Carrillo-Vargas, Rebeca L\'opez-Montes, Eduardo A. Araujo-Pradere, Gilberto
A. Casillas-P\'erez, Jos\'e A. L. Cruz-Abeyro
|
Ionospheric Disturbances and their Impact on IPS Using MEXART
Observations
|
20 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Solar Physics,
Springer
| null |
10.1007/s11207-014-0496-8
| null |
physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the impact of ionospheric disturbances on the Earth's environment
caused by the solar events that occurred from 20 April to 31 May 2010, using
observations from the Mexican Array Radio Telescope (MEXART). During this
period of time, several astronomical sources presented fluctuations in their
radio signals. Wavelet analysis, together with complementary information such
as the vertical total electron content (vTEC) and the Dst index, were used to
identify and understand when the interplanetary scintillation (IPS) could be
contaminated by ionospheric disturbances (IOND). We find that radio signal
perturbations were sometimes associated with IOND and/or IPS fluctuations;
however, in some cases, it was not possible to clearly identify their origin.
Our Fourier and wavelet analyses showed that these fluctuations had frequencies
in the range $\approx$ 0.01 Hz -- $\approx$ 1.0 Hz (periodicities of 100 s to 1
s).
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:06:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Rodríguez-Martínez",
"Mario",
""
],
[
"Pérez-Enríquez",
"H. Román",
""
],
[
"Carrillo-Vargas",
"Armando",
""
],
[
"López-Montes",
"Rebeca",
""
],
[
"Araujo-Pradere",
"Eduardo A.",
""
],
[
"Casillas-Pérez",
"Gilberto A.",
""
],
[
"Cruz-Abeyro",
"José A. L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2491
|
Uthaya Banu
|
M.Uthaya Banu, K.Saravanan
|
Optimizing the Cost for Resource Subscription Policy in IaaS Cloud
|
6 pages,8 figures,"Published with International Journal of
Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)". M.Uthaya Banu, K.Saravanan.
Article:Optimizing the Cost for Resource Subscription Policy in IaaS Cloud
|
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)
6(6):296-301, December 2013
| null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cloud computing allow the users to efficiently and dynamically provision
computing resource to meet their IT needs. Cloud Provider offers two
subscription plan to the customer namely reservation and on-demand. The
reservation plan is typically cheaper than on-demand plan. If the actual
computing demand is known in advance reserving the resource would be
straightforward. The challenge is how to make properly resource provisioning
and how the customers efficiently purchase the provisioning options under
reservation and on-demand. To address this issue, two-phase algorithm are
proposed to minimize service provision cost in both reservation and on-demand
plan. To reserve the correct and optimal amount of resources during
reservation, proposed a mathematical formulae in the first phase. To predict
resource demand, use kalman filter in the second phase. The evaluation result
shows that the two-phase algorithm can significantly reduce the provision cost
and the prediction is of reasonable accuracy.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:11:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Banu",
"M. Uthaya",
""
],
[
"Saravanan",
"K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2494
|
Ludvig Bohlin
|
Ludvig Bohlin and Martin Rosvall
|
Stock portfolio structure of individual investors infers future trading
behavior
|
9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
|
PLoS ONE (2014) 9(7): e103006
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0103006
| null |
q-fin.GN physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Although the understanding of and motivation behind individual trading
behavior is an important puzzle in finance, little is known about the
connection between an investor's portfolio structure and her trading behavior
in practice. In this paper, we investigate the relation between what stocks
investors hold, and what stocks they buy, and show that investors with similar
portfolio structures to a great extent trade in a similar way. With data from
the central register of shareholdings in Sweden, we model the market in a
similarity network, by considering investors as nodes, connected with links
representing portfolio similarity. From the network, we find groups of
investors that not only identify different investment strategies, but also
represent groups of individual investors trading in a similar way. These
findings suggest that the stock portfolios of investors hold meaningful
information, which could be used to earn a better understanding of stock market
dynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:16:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 28 Aug 2014 14:18:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-29
|
[
[
"Bohlin",
"Ludvig",
""
],
[
"Rosvall",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2496
|
Pierre Fraigniaud
|
L\'elia Blin and Pierre Fraigniaud
|
Polynomial-Time Space-Optimal Silent Self-Stabilizing Minimum-Degree
Spanning Tree Construction
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by applications to sensor networks, as well as to many other areas,
this paper studies the construction of minimum-degree spanning trees. We
consider the classical node-register state model, with a weakly fair scheduler,
and we present a space-optimal \emph{silent} self-stabilizing construction of
minimum-degree spanning trees in this model. Computing a spanning tree with
minimum degree is NP-hard. Therefore, we actually focus on constructing a
spanning tree whose degree is within one from the optimal. Our algorithm uses
registers on $O(\log n)$ bits, converges in a polynomial number of rounds, and
performs polynomial-time computation at each node. Specifically, the algorithm
constructs and stabilizes on a special class of spanning trees, with degree at
most $OPT+1$. Indeed, we prove that, unless NP $=$ coNP, there are no
proof-labeling schemes involving polynomial-time computation at each node for
the whole family of spanning trees with degree at most $OPT+1$. Up to our
knowledge, this is the first example of the design of a compact silent
self-stabilizing algorithm constructing, and stabilizing on a subset of optimal
solutions to a natural problem for which there are no time-efficient
proof-labeling schemes. On our way to design our algorithm, we establish a set
of independent results that may have interest on their own. In particular, we
describe a new space-optimal silent self-stabilizing spanning tree
construction, stabilizing on \emph{any} spanning tree, in $O(n)$ rounds, and
using just \emph{one} additional bit compared to the size of the labels used to
certify trees. We also design a silent loop-free self-stabilizing algorithm for
transforming a tree into another tree. Last but not least, we provide a silent
self-stabilizing algorithm for computing and certifying the labels of a
NCA-labeling scheme.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:19:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Blin",
"Lélia",
""
],
[
"Fraigniaud",
"Pierre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2507
|
Matteo Lasagni
|
Matteo Lasagni and Kay R\"omer
|
Force-Guiding Particle Chains for Shape-Shifting Displays
|
6 pages, 5 figure, submitted to IROS 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present design and implementation of a chain of particles that can be
programmed to fold the chain into a given curve. The particles guide an
external force to fold, therefore the particles are simple and amenable for
miniaturization. A chain can consist of a large number of such particles. Using
multiple of these chains, a shape-shifting display can be constructed that
folds its initially flat surface to approximate a given 3D shape that can be
touched and modified by users, for example, enabling architects to
interactively view, touch, and modify a 3D model of a building.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:43:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Lasagni",
"Matteo",
""
],
[
"Römer",
"Kay",
""
]
] |
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] |
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