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1402.1898
|
Philipp Korneev a
|
Philipp Korneev
|
Harmonics Generation in Ultra-Thin Nanofilms Irradiated by Intense
Nonrelativistic Short Laser Pulse
| null | null |
10.1134/S1054660X11230095
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The problem of harmonics generation in nanotargets is considered at the range
of parameters (a nanotarget diameter and a pump laser intensity) when the
oscillation amplitude of an electron in a target is much larger than the target
width. Electron motion in charged nanotargets in the presence of a laser field
of different (non-relativistic) strength is considered. It is demonstarted that
for lasers of infrared frequencies clusters do not posess strong enough
potential to bound electrons with large oscillation amplitudes. Opposite to
clusters, nanofilms were found to be very perspective targets in the problem
considered. A simple analytic model and molecular dynamic simulations showed
increased harmonics generation when the oscillation amplitude of electrons in a
film becomes much larger, than the film width. Different regimes of generation
are briefly discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 23:29:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Korneev",
"Philipp",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1899
|
Laurent Bako
|
Laurent Bako and Henrik Ohlsson
|
Analysis of A Nonsmooth Optimization Approach to Robust Estimation
|
17 pages, 9 figures
|
Automatica, vol. 66, pp. 132-145, 2016
| null | null |
cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we consider the problem of identifying a linear map from
measurements which are subject to intermittent and arbitarily large errors.
This is a fundamental problem in many estimation-related applications such as
fault detection, state estimation in lossy networks, hybrid system
identification, robust estimation, etc. The problem is hard because it exhibits
some intrinsic combinatorial features. Therefore, obtaining an effective
solution necessitates relaxations that are both solvable at a reasonable cost
and effective in the sense that they can return the true parameter vector. The
current paper discusses a nonsmooth convex optimization approach and provides a
new analysis of its behavior. In particular, it is shown that under appropriate
conditions on the data, an exact estimate can be recovered from data corrupted
by a large (even infinite) number of gross errors.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 23:30:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 20 Dec 2014 23:33:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jun 2016 08:13:21 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 7 Aug 2016 22:07:36 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-08-09
|
[
[
"Bako",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Ohlsson",
"Henrik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1904
|
Joseph Calvey
|
J.R. Calvey, W. Hartung, Y. Li, J.A. Livezey, J. Makita, M.A. Palmer,
D. Rubin
|
Comparison of Electron Cloud Mitigating Coatings Using Retarding Field
Analyzers
| null | null |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.051
| null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In 2008, the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) was reconfigured to serve
as a test accelerator (CESR-TA) for next generation lepton colliders, in
particular for the ILC damping ring. A significant part of this program has
been the installation of diagnostic devices to measure and quantify the
electron cloud effect, a potential limiting factor in these machines. One such
device is the Retarding Field Analyzer (RFA), which provides information on the
local electron cloud density and energy distribution. Several different styles
of RFAs have been designed, tested, and deployed throughout the CESR ring. They
have been used to study the growth of the cloud in different beam conditions,
and to evaluate the efficacy of different mitigation techniques. This paper
will provide an overview of RFA results obtained in a magnetic field free
environment.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 01:32:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Mar 2014 16:14:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Calvey",
"J. R.",
""
],
[
"Hartung",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Livezey",
"J. A.",
""
],
[
"Makita",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Palmer",
"M. A.",
""
],
[
"Rubin",
"D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1918
|
Yuchen Zhang
|
Yuchen Zhang, Martin J. Wainwright, Michael I. Jordan
|
Lower bounds on the performance of polynomial-time algorithms for sparse
linear regression
| null | null | null | null |
math.ST cs.CC stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Under a standard assumption in complexity theory (NP not in P/poly), we
demonstrate a gap between the minimax prediction risk for sparse linear
regression that can be achieved by polynomial-time algorithms, and that
achieved by optimal algorithms. In particular, when the design matrix is
ill-conditioned, the minimax prediction loss achievable by polynomial-time
algorithms can be substantially greater than that of an optimal algorithm. This
result is the first known gap between polynomial and optimal algorithms for
sparse linear regression, and does not depend on conjectures in average-case
complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 06:02:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 21 May 2014 05:41:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-22
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Yuchen",
""
],
[
"Wainwright",
"Martin J.",
""
],
[
"Jordan",
"Michael I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1919
|
Abubakar Bappah
|
Abubakar Sadiq Bappah
|
Appraisal of Social Learning Potentials in Some Trending Mobile
Computing Applications
|
5 pages, Published with International Journal of Computer Trends and
Technology (IJCTT)
|
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
volume 4 Issue 7 July 2013 pp 2017 to 2021
| null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
New Mobile technologies have created a new social dimension where individuals
can develop increased levels of their social awareness by keeping in touch with
old friends, making new friends, dispense new data or product, and getting
information in many more aspects of everyday lives, making one to become more
knowledgeable which is very beneficial especially for students. Social
networks, in particular enable users to share and discuss common interests and
provide infrastructures for integrating various user experiences: synchronous
and asynchronous communication, game-playing, sharing links and files. The
trend of using social networks and social media to deliver and exchange
knowledge could bring a new era of social learning in which learners make use
all four language skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking. Unlike a
traditional e-leaning paradigm with pre-defined curriculum and standard
textbooks, social knowledge could be aggregated on demand, just in time, and in
context of engaging challenges from social networks, making learning more
exciting, social and, game-like experience. Social learning environment engages
the learners in discussion, collaboration, exploration, production, discovery
and creation. Schools should harness this to develop group collaboration skills
and even project based learning activities that span subjects and grade levels.
This paper focuses on technologies and avenues of using mobile phones in
supporting open social learning among undergraduate students in Nigeria.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 06:43:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Bappah",
"Abubakar Sadiq",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1921
|
Zhenhua Wang
|
Qinfeng Shi, Mark Reid, Tiberio Caetano, Anton van den Hengel and
Zhenhua Wang
|
A Hybrid Loss for Multiclass and Structured Prediction
|
12 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1009.3346
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a novel hybrid loss for multiclass and structured prediction
problems that is a convex combination of a log loss for Conditional Random
Fields (CRFs) and a multiclass hinge loss for Support Vector Machines (SVMs).
We provide a sufficient condition for when the hybrid loss is Fisher consistent
for classification. This condition depends on a measure of dominance between
labels--specifically, the gap between the probabilities of the best label and
the second best label. We also prove Fisher consistency is necessary for
parametric consistency when learning models such as CRFs. We demonstrate
empirically that the hybrid loss typically performs least as well as--and often
better than--both of its constituent losses on a variety of tasks, such as
human action recognition. In doing so we also provide an empirical comparison
of the efficacy of probabilistic and margin based approaches to multiclass and
structured prediction.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 06:47:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Shi",
"Qinfeng",
""
],
[
"Reid",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Caetano",
"Tiberio",
""
],
[
"Hengel",
"Anton van den",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zhenhua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1922
|
Georg Moser
|
Martin Hofmann and Georg Moser
|
Amortised Resource Analysis and Typed Polynomial Interpretations
(extended version)
|
25 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.PL
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
We introduce a novel resource analysis for typed term rewrite systems based
on a potential-based type system. This type system gives rise to polynomial
bounds on the innermost runtime complexity. We relate the thus obtained
amortised resource analysis to polynomial interpretations and obtain the
perhaps surprising result that whenever a rewrite system R can be well-typed,
then there exists a polynomial interpretation that orients R. For this we
adequately adapt the standard notion of polynomial interpretations to the typed
setting.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 07:08:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2014 11:39:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-17
|
[
[
"Hofmann",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Moser",
"Georg",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1925
|
Priyadharshini
|
Priyadharshini.V and Malathi.A
|
Survey on software testing techniques in cloud computing
|
5 pages, 2 figures. volume 4 issue 8 august 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cloud computing is the next stage of the internet evolution. It relies on
sharing of resources to achieve coherence on a network. It is emerged as new
computing standard that impacts several different research fields, including
software testing. There are various software techniques used for testing
application. It not only changes the way of obtaining computing resources but
also changes the way of managing and delivering computing services,
technologies and solutions, meanwhile it causes new issues, challenges and
needs in software testing. Software testing in cloud can reduce the need for
hardware and software resources and offer a flexible and efficient alternative
to the traditional software testing process. This paper provides an overview
regarding trends, oppurtunities, challenges, issues, and needs in cloud testing
and cloud based application.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 07:59:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"V",
"Priyadharshini.",
""
],
[
"A",
"Malathi.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1931
|
Ahmed Rashid
|
Rashid Ahmed, John A. Avaritsiotis
|
MCA Learning Algorithm for Incident Signals Estimation: A Review
|
5 pages,8 figures, 1 table. International Journal of Computer Trends
and Technology (IJCTT),Feb 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently there has been many works on adaptive subspace filtering in the
signal processing literature. Most of them are concerned with tracking the
signal subspace spanned by the eigenvectors corresponding to the eigenvalues of
the covariance matrix of the signal plus noise data. Minor Component Analysis
(MCA) is important tool and has a wide application in telecommunications,
antenna array processing, statistical parametric estimation, etc. As an
important feature extraction technique, MCA is a statistical method of
extracting the eigenvector associated with the smallest eigenvalue of the
covariance matrix. In this paper, we will present a MCA learning algorithm to
extract minor component from input signals, and the learning rate parameter is
also presented, which ensures fast convergence of the algorithm, because it has
direct effect on the convergence of the weight vector and the error level is
affected by this value. MCA is performed to determine the estimated DOA.
Simulation results will be furnished to illustrate the theoretical results
achieved.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 09:55:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Ahmed",
"Rashid",
""
],
[
"Avaritsiotis",
"John A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1932
|
Prince Jain mr
|
Dr. Rahul Malhotra and Prince Jain
|
An EMUSIM Technique and its Components in Cloud Computing- A Review
|
6 pages, 3 figures and "Published with International Journal of
Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)"
|
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
4(8): 2435-2440 August 2013
|
10.14445/2231-2803
| null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent efforts to design and develop Cloud technologies focus on defining
novel methods, policies and mechanisms for efficiently managing Cloud
infrastructures. One key challenge potential Cloud customers have before
renting resources is to know how their services will behave in a set of
resources and the costs involved when growing and shrinking their resource
pool. Most of the studies in this area rely on simulation-based experiments,
which consider simplified modeling of applications and computing environment.
In order to better predict service's behavior on Cloud platforms, an integrated
architecture that is based on both simulation and emulation. The proposed
architecture, named EMUSIM, automatically extracts information from application
behavior via emulation and then uses this information to generate the
corresponding simulation model. This paper presents brief overview of the
EMUSIM technique and its components. The work in this paper focuses on
architecture and operation details of Automated Emulation Framework (AEF),
QAppDeployer and proposes Cloud Sim Application for Simulation techniques.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 10:10:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Malhotra",
"Dr. Rahul",
""
],
[
"Jain",
"Prince",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1936
|
N. Jesper Larsson
|
N. Jesper Larsson
|
Integer Set Compression and Statistical Modeling
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.DS math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Compression of integer sets and sequences has been extensively studied for
settings where elements follow a uniform probability distribution. In addition,
methods exist that exploit clustering of elements in order to achieve higher
compression performance. In this work, we address the case where enumeration of
elements may be arbitrary or random, but where statistics is kept in order to
estimate probabilities of elements. We present a recursive subset-size encoding
method that is able to benefit from statistics, explore the effects of
permuting the enumeration order based on element probabilities, and discuss
general properties and possibilities for this class of compression problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 11:28:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Larsson",
"N. Jesper",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1939
|
Xiao-Yong Yan
|
Xiao-Yong Yan and Petter Minnhagen
|
Maximum Entropy, Word-Frequency, Chinese Characters, and Multiple
Meanings
|
15 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
|
PLoS ONE 10(5): e0125592 (2015)
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0125592
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The word-frequency distribution of a text written by an author is well
accounted for by a maximum entropy distribution, the RGF (random group
formation)-prediction. The RGF-distribution is completely determined by the a
priori values of the total number of words in the text (M), the number of
distinct words (N) and the number of repetitions of the most common word
(k_max). It is here shown that this maximum entropy prediction also describes a
text written in Chinese characters. In particular it is shown that although the
same Chinese text written in words and Chinese characters have quite
differently shaped distributions, they are nevertheless both well predicted by
their respective three a priori characteristic values. It is pointed out that
this is analogous to the change in the shape of the distribution when
translating a given text to another language. Another consequence of the
RGF-prediction is that taking a part of a long text will change the input
parameters (M, N, k_max) and consequently also the shape of the frequency
distribution. This is explicitly confirmed for texts written in Chinese
characters. Since the RGF-prediction has no system-specific information beyond
the three a priori values (M, N, k_max), any specific language characteristic
has to be sought in systematic deviations from the RGF-prediction and the
measured frequencies. One such systematic deviation is identified and, through
a statistical information theoretical argument and an extended RGF-model, it is
proposed that this deviation is caused by multiple meanings of Chinese
characters. The effect is stronger for Chinese characters than for Chinese
words. The relation between Zipf's law, the Simon-model for texts and the
present results are discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 11:47:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 29 Mar 2015 07:37:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-10-03
|
[
[
"Yan",
"Xiao-Yong",
""
],
[
"Minnhagen",
"Petter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1940
|
Nino Vincenzo Verde
|
Nino Vincenzo Verde, Giuseppe Ateniese, Emanuele Gabrielli, Luigi
Vincenzo Mancini, Angelo Spognardi
|
No NAT'd User left Behind: Fingerprinting Users behind NAT from NetFlow
Records alone
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is generally recognized that the traffic generated by an individual
connected to a network acts as his biometric signature. Several tools exploit
this fact to fingerprint and monitor users. Often, though, these tools assume
to access the entire traffic, including IP addresses and payloads. This is not
feasible on the grounds that both performance and privacy would be negatively
affected. In reality, most ISPs convert user traffic into NetFlow records for a
concise representation that does not include, for instance, any payloads. More
importantly, large and distributed networks are usually NAT'd, thus a few IP
addresses may be associated to thousands of users. We devised a new
fingerprinting framework that overcomes these hurdles. Our system is able to
analyze a huge amount of network traffic represented as NetFlows, with the
intent to track people. It does so by accurately inferring when users are
connected to the network and which IP addresses they are using, even though
thousands of users are hidden behind NAT. Our prototype implementation was
deployed and tested within an existing large metropolitan WiFi network serving
about 200,000 users, with an average load of more than 1,000 users
simultaneously connected behind 2 NAT'd IP addresses only. Our solution turned
out to be very effective, with an accuracy greater than 90%. We also devised
new tools and refined existing ones that may be applied to other contexts
related to NetFlow analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 11:59:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Verde",
"Nino Vincenzo",
""
],
[
"Ateniese",
"Giuseppe",
""
],
[
"Gabrielli",
"Emanuele",
""
],
[
"Mancini",
"Luigi Vincenzo",
""
],
[
"Spognardi",
"Angelo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1943
|
Ravi Raykundaliya
|
G. Vijay Kumar, Ravikumar S. Raykundaliya, Dr. P. Naga Prasad
|
Proactive Web Server Protocol for Complaint Assessment
| null |
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
6(40):4-6, December 2013
| null | null |
cs.NI cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Vulnerability Discovery with attack Injection security threats are increasing
for the server software, when software is developed, the software tested for
the functionality. Due to unawareness of software vulnerabilities most of the
software before pre-Release the software should be thoroughly tested for not
only functionality reliability, but should be tested for the security flows
(or) vulnerabilities. The approaches such as fuzzers, Fault injection,
vulnerabilities scanners, static vulnerabilities analyzers, Run time prevention
mechanisms and software Rejuvenation are identifying the un-patched software
which is open for security threats address to solve the problem "security
testing". These techniques are useful for generating attacks but cannot be
extendable for the new land of attacks. The system called proactive
vulnerability attack injection tool is suitable for adding new attacks
injection vectors, methods to define new protocol states (or) Specification
using the interface of tool includes Network server protocol specification
using GUI, Attacks generator, Attack injector, monitoring module at the victim
injector, monitoring module at the victim machine and the attacks injection
report generation. This tool can address most of the vulnerabilities (or)
security flows.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 12:13:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Kumar",
"G. Vijay",
""
],
[
"Raykundaliya",
"Ravikumar S.",
""
],
[
"Prasad",
"Dr. P. Naga",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1945
|
Andreas Schrimpf
|
Andreas Schrimpf
|
An international campaign of the 19th century to determine the solar
parallax - The US Naval expedition to the southern hemisphere 1849 - 1852
|
20 pages, 7 figures
|
Eur. Phys. J. H., February, 2014
|
10.1140/epjh/e2013-40036-2
| null |
physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In 1847 Christian Ludwig Gerling, Marburg (Germany), suggested the solar
parallax to be determined by measuring the position of Venus close to its
inferior conjunction, especially at the stationary points, from observatories
on nearly the same meridian but widely differing in latitude. James M.
Gilliss,astronomer at the newly founded U.S. Naval Observatory,
enthusiastically adopted this idea and procured a grant for the young
astronomical community of the United States for an expedition to Chile. There
they were to observe several conjunctions of Venus and oppositions of Mars,
while the accompanying measurements were to be taken at the US Naval
Observatory in Washington D.C. and the Harvard College Observatory at
Cambridge, USA. This expedition was supported by A. v. Humboldt, C.F. Gau{\ss},
J.F. Encke, S.C. Walker, A.D. Bache, B. Peirce and others. From 1849 to 1852
not only were astronomical, but also meteorological and magnetic observations
and measurements recorded, mainly in Santa Lucia close to Santiago, Chile. By
comparing these measurements with those taken simultaneously at other
observatories around the world the solar parallax could be calculated, although
incomplete data from the corresponding northern observatories threatened the
project's success. In retrospect this expedition can be recognized as the
foundation of the Chilean astronomy. The first director of the new National
Astronomical Observatory of Chile was Dr. C.W. Moesta, a Hessian student of
Christian Ludwig Gerling's. The exchange of data between German, American and
other astronomers during this expedition was well mediated by J.G. Fl\"ugel,
consul of the United States of America and representative of the Smithsonian
Institution in Europe, who altogether played a major role in nurturing the
relationship between the growing scientific community in the U.S. and the well
established one in Europe at that time.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 12:47:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Schrimpf",
"Andreas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1946
|
Prajwal Thakare
|
Prajwal R Thakare, K. Hanumantha Rao
|
Anomaly Detection Based on Access Behavior and Document Rank Algorithm
|
6 pages, 3 figures
|
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
6(39):4-6, December 2013
| null | null |
cs.NI cs.CR cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Distributed denial of service(DDos) attack is ongoing dangerous threat to the
Internet. Commonly, DDos attacks are carried out at the network layer, e.g. SYN
flooding, ICMP flooding and UDP flooding, which are called Distributed denial
of service attacks. The intention of these DDos attacks is to utilize the
network bandwidth and deny service to authorize users of the victim systems.
Obtain from the low layers, new application-layer-based DDos attacks utilizing
authorize HTTP requests to overload victim resources are more undetectable.
When these are taking place during crowd events of any popular website, this is
the case is very serious. The state-of-art approaches cannot handle the
situation where there is no considerable deviation between the normal and the
attackers activity. The page rank and proximity graph representation of online
web accesses takes much time in practice. There should be less computational
complexity, than of proximity graph search. Hence proposing Web Access Table
mechanism to hold the data such as "who accessed what and how many times, and
their rank on average" to find the anomalous web access behavior. The system
takes less computational complexity and may produce considerable time
complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 12:50:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Thakare",
"Prajwal R",
""
],
[
"Rao",
"K. Hanumantha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1947
|
Farrukh Arslan
|
Farrukh Arslan
|
Classification Tree Diagrams in Health Informatics Applications
|
In the Proceedings of 7th International Conference on the Theory and
Application of Diagrams 2012. 7th International Conference on the Theory and
Application of Diagrams 2012
| null | null | null |
cs.IR cs.CV cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Health informatics deal with the methods used to optimize the acquisition,
storage and retrieval of medical data, and classify information in healthcare
applications. Healthcare analysts are particularly interested in various
computer informatics areas such as; knowledge representation from data, anomaly
detection, outbreak detection methods and syndromic surveillance applications.
Although various parametric and non-parametric approaches are being proposed to
classify information from data, classification tree diagrams provide an
interactive visualization to analysts as compared to other methods. In this
work we discuss application of classification tree diagrams to classify
information from medical data in healthcare applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 13:02:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Arslan",
"Farrukh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1952
|
Raffaele Gratton
|
Francesca Matteucci, Raffaele Gratton
|
Women in Italian astronomy
|
10 pages; document prepared for INAF-Astrophysical National
Institute, Italy
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.IM physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This document gives some quantitative facts about the role of women in
Italian astronomy. More than 26% of Italian IAU members are women: this is the
largest fraction among the world leading countries in astronomy. Most of this
high fraction is due to their presence in INAF, where women make up 32% of the
research staff (289 out of 908) and 40% of the technical/administrative staff
(173 out of 433); the percentage is slightly lower among permanent research
staff (180 out of 599, about 30%). The presence of women is lower in the
Universities (27 out of 161, about 17%, among staff). In spite of these
(mildly) positive facts, we notice that similarly to other countries (e.g. USA
and Germany) career prospects for Italian astronomers are clearly worse for
women than for men. Within INAF, the fraction of women is about 35-40% among
non-permanent position, 36% for Investigators, 17% for Associato/Primo
Ricercatore, and only 13% among Ordinario/Dirigente di Ricerca. The situation
is even worse at University (only 6% of Professore Ordinario are women). We
found that similar trends are also present if researchers are ordered according
to citation rather than position: for instance, women make up only 15% among
the 100 most cited astronomers working in Italy, a percentage which is however
twice that over all Europe. A similar fraction is found among first authors of
most influential papers, which cannot be explained as a residual of a lower
female presence in the past. We conclude that implicit sex discrimination
factors probably dominate over explicit ones and are still strongly at work.
Finally, we discuss the possible connection between the typical career pattern
and these factors.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 13:48:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Matteucci",
"Francesca",
""
],
[
"Gratton",
"Raffaele",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1956
|
Lakhdar Sais
|
Said Jabbour and Jerry Lonlac and Lakhdar Sais and Yakoub Salhi
|
Revisiting the Learned Clauses Database Reduction Strategies
| null | null | null | null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we revisit an important issue of CDCL-based SAT solvers,
namely the learned clauses database management policies. Our motivation takes
its source from a simple observation on the remarkable performances of both
random and size-bounded reduction strategies. We first derive a simple
reduction strategy, called Size-Bounded Randomized strategy (in short SBR),
that combines maintaing short clauses (of size bounded by k), while deleting
randomly clauses of size greater than k. The resulting strategy outperform the
state-of-the-art, namely the LBD based one, on SAT instances taken from the
last SAT competition. Reinforced by the interest of keeping short clauses, we
propose several new dynamic variants, and we discuss their performances.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 15:14:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Jabbour",
"Said",
""
],
[
"Lonlac",
"Jerry",
""
],
[
"Sais",
"Lakhdar",
""
],
[
"Salhi",
"Yakoub",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1958
|
Arthur Guez
|
Arthur Guez, David Silver, Peter Dayan
|
Better Optimism By Bayes: Adaptive Planning with Rich Models
|
11 pages, 11 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.AI cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The computational costs of inference and planning have confined Bayesian
model-based reinforcement learning to one of two dismal fates: powerful
Bayes-adaptive planning but only for simplistic models, or powerful, Bayesian
non-parametric models but using simple, myopic planning strategies such as
Thompson sampling. We ask whether it is feasible and truly beneficial to
combine rich probabilistic models with a closer approximation to fully Bayesian
planning. First, we use a collection of counterexamples to show formal problems
with the over-optimism inherent in Thompson sampling. Then we leverage
state-of-the-art techniques in efficient Bayes-adaptive planning and
non-parametric Bayesian methods to perform qualitatively better than both
existing conventional algorithms and Thompson sampling on two contextual
bandit-like problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 15:38:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Guez",
"Arthur",
""
],
[
"Silver",
"David",
""
],
[
"Dayan",
"Peter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1961
|
Vladyslav Ivanov V
|
Vladyslav V. Ivanov
|
Continuous loading of an atom beam into an optical lattice
|
7 pages, 6 figures
|
Optics Communications 324C (2014), pp. 258-263
|
10.1016/j.optcom.2014.03.042
|
10.1016/j.optcom.2014.03.042
|
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
I propose a method of deceleration and continuous loading of an atom beam
into a far-off-resonance optical lattice. The loading of moving atoms into a
conservative far-off-resonance potential requires the removal of the atom's
excess kinetic energy. Here this is achieved by the Sisyphus cooling method,
where a differential lattice-induced ac Stark shift is utilized. The proposed
method is described for the case of ytterbium atoms. Numerical simulations
demonstrate the possibility of reaching cold and dense samples in a continuous
manner on the example of ytterbium atoms.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 16:41:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ivanov",
"Vladyslav V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1963
|
Thomas White
|
Thomas White, Alex Robinson, Gianluca Gregori
|
Using k-alpha emission to determine fast electron spectra using the
Hybrid code ZEPHYROS
| null | null | null | null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A high intensity laser-solid interaction invariably drives a non-thermal fast
electron current through the target, however characterizing these fast electron
distributions can prove difficult. An understanding of how these electrons
propagate through dense materials is of fundamental interest and has
applications relevant to fast ignition schemes and ion acceleration. Here, we
utilize an upgraded version of the Hybrid code ZEPHYROS to demonstrate how the
resulting k-alpha emission from such an interaction can be used as a diagnostic
to obtain the characteristic temperature, divergence and total energy of the
fast electron population.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 16:43:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"White",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Robinson",
"Alex",
""
],
[
"Gregori",
"Gianluca",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1966
|
Oleksiy Arkhypov
|
Oleksiy V. Arkhypov and Helmut O. Rucker
|
Dispersion-like phenomena in Jovian decametric S-bursts: Tabooed Facts
|
20 pages, 15 figures
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.EP physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The dominant viewpoint on Jovian decametric S-burst emission neglects the
time delay of the radiation, although its base theory of electron cyclotron
maser instability allows a significant decreasing of X-mode group velocity near
the cutoff frequency at the bottom of source region. We searched for effects of
the frequency-related delay of radiation in broadband Jovian radio storms
consisting of periodic S-bursts (S-burst trains) at 16 to 30 MHz. It was found
that up to 1% of bursts in a train are of distorted meandering shape in dynamic
spectrum, where the emission from one radio source was observed at several
frequencies simultaneously. It is difficult to explain such spectra in terms of
radio waves beaming or causality without significant frequency-related delay of
radio emission. We found experimentally that the frequency drift rate of middle
lines of such events coincides with the drift rate of disturbances in common
S-bursts. This indicates a general distortion of the dynamic spectrum of
S-bursts. As a result, the correlation method for the measurement of the
spectral distortion is proposed. Using this method, we found the approximation
coefficients for the distortion in 32 spectra of 8 Io-B storms. The corrected
spectra formally show that S-burst trains do not move mainly outward from
Jupiter, as it is usually assumed, but fly in the opposite direction. Our
simulation confirms that the dispersion is capable in principle to reproduce
the found spectral distortion. Hence, the dispersion-like phenomena in Jovian
S-bursts deserve discussion because they have no satisfactory explanations in
terms of traditional approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 17:16:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Arkhypov",
"Oleksiy V.",
""
],
[
"Rucker",
"Helmut O.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1969
|
F. Javier Garcia de Abajo
|
F. Javier Garcia de Abajo
|
Graphene Plasmonics: Challenges and Opportunities
|
21 pages, 9 figures, comprehensive and tutorial description of
graphene plasmonics, lots of analytical results that are easy to compute,
proposed experiments, etc
|
ACS Photonics 1, 135-152 (2014)
|
10.1021/ph400147y
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.atm-clus physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Graphene plasmons are rapidly emerging as a viable tool for fast electrical
manipulation of light. The prospects for applications to electro-optical
modulation, optical sensing, quantum plasmonics, light harvesting, spectral
photometry, and tunable lighting at the nanoscale are further stimulated by the
relatively low level of losses and high degree of spatial confinement that
characterize these excitations compared with conventional plasmonic materials.
We start with a general description of the plasmons in extended graphene,
followed by analytical methods that lead to reasonably accurate estimates of
both the plasmon energies and the strengths of coupling to external light in
graphene nanostructures, including graphene ribbons. We discuss several
possible strategies to extend these plasmons towards the visible and near
infrared, including a reduction in the size of the graphene structures and an
increase in the level of doping. Specifically, we discuss plasmons in narrow
ribbons and molecular-size graphene structures. We further formulate
prescriptions based on geometry to increase the level of electrostatic doping
without causing electrical breakdown. Results are also presented for plasmons
in highly-doped single-wall carbon nanotubes, which exhibit similar
characteristics as narrow ribbons and show a relatively small dependence on the
chirality of the tubes. We further discuss perfect light absorption by a
single-atom carbon layer, which we illustrate by investigating arrays of
ribbons using fully analytical expressions. Finally, we explore the possibility
of exploiting optically pumped transient plasmons in graphene, whereby the
optically heated graphene valence band can sustain collective plasmon
oscillations similar to those of highly doped graphene, and well-defined during
the picosecond time window over which the electron is at an elevated
temperature.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 17:39:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2014 13:44:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-20
|
[
[
"de Abajo",
"F. Javier Garcia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1971
|
Mohammed Javed
|
Mohammed Javed and P. Nagabhushan and B.B. Chaudhuri
|
Direct Processing of Run Length Compressed Document Image for
Segmentation and Characterization of a Specified Block
|
7 Pages and Published with International Journal of Computer
Applications (IJCA)
|
IJCA 83(15):1-6, December 2013
|
10.5120/14521-2926
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Extracting a block of interest referred to as segmenting a specified block in
an image and studying its characteristics is of general research interest, and
could be a challenging if such a segmentation task has to be carried out
directly in a compressed image. This is the objective of the present research
work. The proposal is to evolve a method which would segment and extract a
specified block, and carry out its characterization without decompressing a
compressed image, for two major reasons that most of the image archives contain
images in compressed format and decompressing an image indents additional
computing time and space. Specifically in this research work, the proposal is
to work on run-length compressed document images.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 18:01:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:32:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Javed",
"Mohammed",
""
],
[
"Nagabhushan",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Chaudhuri",
"B. B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1973
|
Alhussein Fawzi
|
Alhussein Fawzi, Mike Davies, Pascal Frossard
|
Dictionary learning for fast classification based on soft-thresholding
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Classifiers based on sparse representations have recently been shown to
provide excellent results in many visual recognition and classification tasks.
However, the high cost of computing sparse representations at test time is a
major obstacle that limits the applicability of these methods in large-scale
problems, or in scenarios where computational power is restricted. We consider
in this paper a simple yet efficient alternative to sparse coding for feature
extraction. We study a classification scheme that applies the soft-thresholding
nonlinear mapping in a dictionary, followed by a linear classifier. A novel
supervised dictionary learning algorithm tailored for this low complexity
classification architecture is proposed. The dictionary learning problem, which
jointly learns the dictionary and linear classifier, is cast as a difference of
convex (DC) program and solved efficiently with an iterative DC solver. We
conduct experiments on several datasets, and show that our learning algorithm
that leverages the structure of the classification problem outperforms generic
learning procedures. Our simple classifier based on soft-thresholding also
competes with the recent sparse coding classifiers, when the dictionary is
learned appropriately. The adopted classification scheme further requires less
computational time at the testing stage, compared to other classifiers. The
proposed scheme shows the potential of the adequately trained soft-thresholding
mapping for classification and paves the way towards the development of very
efficient classification methods for vision problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 18:18:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Oct 2014 16:45:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-03
|
[
[
"Fawzi",
"Alhussein",
""
],
[
"Davies",
"Mike",
""
],
[
"Frossard",
"Pascal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1974
|
Rajesh Chauhan Ramjanam
|
Rajesh R Chauhan, G S Praveen Kumar
|
A Novel Approach to Detect Spam Worms Propagation with Monitoring the
Footprinting
| null |
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
6(23):3-6, December 2013
| null | null |
cs.NI cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
One of the key security threats on the Internet are the compromised machines
that can be used to launch various security attacks such as spamming and
spreading malware, accessing useful information and DDoS. Attackers for
spamming activity are volunteer by large number of compromised machines. Our
main focus is on detection of the compromised machines in a network that may be
or are involved in the spamming activities; these machines are commonly known
as spam zombies. Activities such as port scan, DB scan and so on are treated as
malicious activity within the network. So to overcome that we develop one of
the most effective spam zombie detection system within the network based on the
behavior of other systems as if performing the above activities are treated as
zombies machines. If any system within the network try's to gather some
information about any other system then this is treated as a malicious activity
and should be not allowed to do so. SYN packets are used in order to initiate
communication within the network so as to establish connection. If any system
try's to flood the network with these packets we can make an assumption that
the system is trying to gather the information about other system. This is what
called footprinting. So we will try to detect any system involved in
footprinting and report to the administrator.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 18:19:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Chauhan",
"Rajesh R",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"G S Praveen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1976
|
Mircea Andrecut Dr
|
M. Andrecut
|
Decision Making via AHP
|
4 pages
| null | null | null |
stat.ME physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a procedure for establishing
priorities in multi-criteria decision making problems. Here we discuss the
Logarithmic Least Squares (LLS) method for the AHP and group-AHP, which
provides an exact and unique solution for the priority vector. Also, we show
that for the group-AHP, the LLS method is equivalent with the minimization of
the weighted sum of generalized Kullback-Leibler divergences, between the
group-priority vector and the priority vector of each expert.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 18:23:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Andrecut",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1978
|
Radoslaw Klimek
|
Radoslaw Klimek
|
A System for Deduction-based Formal Verification of Workflow-oriented
Software Models
|
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
|
2014, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 941-956
|
10.2478/amcs-2014-0069
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The work concerns formal verification of workflow-oriented software models
using deductive approach. The formal correctness of a model's behaviour is
considered. Manually building logical specifications, which are considered as a
set of temporal logic formulas, seems to be the significant obstacle for an
inexperienced user when applying the deductive approach. A system, and its
architecture, for the deduction-based verification of workflow-oriented models
is proposed. The process of inference is based on the semantic tableaux method
which has some advantages when compared to traditional deduction strategies.
The algorithm for an automatic generation of logical specifications is
proposed. The generation procedure is based on the predefined workflow patterns
for BPMN, which is a standard and dominant notation for the modeling of
business processes. The main idea for the approach is to consider patterns,
defined in terms of temporal logic,as a kind of (logical) primitives which
enable the transformation of models to temporal logic formulas constituting a
logical specification. Automation of the generation process is crucial for
bridging the gap between intuitiveness of the deductive reasoning and the
difficulty of its practical application in the case when logical specifications
are built manually. This approach has gone some way towards supporting,
hopefully enhancing our understanding of, the deduction-based formal
verification of workflow-oriented models.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 19:09:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 20 May 2014 06:35:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 31 Dec 2014 17:26:19 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-01-05
|
[
[
"Klimek",
"Radoslaw",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1985
|
Radoslaw Klimek
|
Radoslaw Klimek
|
Generating Logical Specifications from Requirements Models for
Deduction-based Formal Verification
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The work concerns automatic generation of logical specifications from
requirements models. Logical specifications obtained in such a way can be
subjected to formal verification using deductive reasoning. Formal verification
concerns correctness of a model behaviour. Reliability of the requirements
engineering is essential for all phases of software development processes.
Deductive reasoning is an important alternative among other formal methods.
However, logical specifications, considered as sets of temporal logic formulas,
are difficult to specify manually by inexperienced users and this fact can be
regarded as a significant obstacle to practical use of deduction-based
verification tools. A method of building requirements models using some UML
diagrams, including their logical specifications, is presented step by step.
Organizing activity diagrams into predefined workflow patterns enables
automated extraction of logical specifications. The crucial aspect of the
presented approach is integrating the requirements engineering phase and the
automatic generation of logical specifications. A system of the deduction-based
verification is proposed. The reasoning process could be based on the semantic
tableaux method. A simple yet illustrative example of the requirements
elicitation and verification is provided.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 20:22:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Klimek",
"Radoslaw",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1986
|
Djallel Bouneffouf
|
Djallel Bouneffouf
|
Recommandation mobile, sensible au contexte de contenus \'evolutifs:
Contextuel-E-Greedy
| null | null | null | null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce in this paper an algorithm named Contextuel-E-Greedy that
tackles the dynamicity of the user's content. It is based on dynamic
exploration/exploitation tradeoff and can adaptively balance the two aspects by
deciding which situation is most relevant for exploration or exploitation. The
experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms surveyed
algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 20:28:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Bouneffouf",
"Djallel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1987
|
John Taylor
|
Qi Wang, John E. Taylor
|
Quantifying Human Mobility Perturbation and Resilience in Natural
Disasters
|
11 pages, 3 figures
| null |
10.1371/journal.pone.0112608
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Human mobility is influenced by environmental change and natural disasters.
Researchers have used trip distance distribution, radius of gyration of
movements, and individuals' visited locations to understand and capture human
mobility patterns and trajectories. However, our knowledge of human movements
during natural disasters is limited owing to both a lack of empirical data and
the low precision of available data. Here, we studied human mobility using
high-resolution movement data from individuals in New York City during and for
several days after Hurricane Sandy in 2012. We found the human movements
followed truncated power-law distributions during and after Hurricane Sandy,
although the {\beta} value was noticeably larger during the first 24 hours
after the storm struck. Also, we examined two parameters: the center of mass
and the radius of gyration of each individual's movements. We found that their
values during perturbation states and steady states are highly correlated,
suggesting human mobility data obtained in steady states can possibly predict
the perturbation state. Our results demonstrate that human movement
trajectories experienced significant perturbations during hurricanes, but also
exhibited high resilience. We expect the study will stimulate future research
on the perturbation and inherent resilience of human mobility under the
influence of natural disasters. For example, mobility patterns in coastal urban
areas could be examined as tropical cyclones approach, gain or dissipate in
strength, and as the path of the storm changes. Understanding nuances of human
mobility under the influence of disasters will enable more effective
evacuation, emergency response planning and development of strategies and
policies to reduce fatality, injury, and economic loss.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 20:32:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Qi",
""
],
[
"Taylor",
"John E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1992
|
Mingmin Chen
|
Mingmin Chen, Shizhuo Yu, Nico Franz, Shawn Bowers, Bertram Lu\''asher
|
Euler/X: A Toolkit for Logic-based Taxonomy Integration
|
8 pages, 14 figures, WFLP 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce Euler/X, a toolkit for logic-based taxonomy integration. Given
two taxonomies and a set of alignment constraints between them, Euler/X
provides tools for detecting, explaining, and reconciling inconsistencies;
finding all possible merges between (consistent) taxonomies; and visualizing
merge results. Euler/X employs a number of different underlying reasoning
systems, including first-order reasoners (Prover9 and Mace4), answer set
programming (DLV and Potassco), and RCC reasoners (PyRCC8). We demonstrate the
features of Euler/X and provide experimental results showing its feasibility on
various synthetic and real-world examples.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 21:13:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Mingmin",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Shizhuo",
""
],
[
"Franz",
"Nico",
""
],
[
"Bowers",
"Shawn",
""
],
[
"Lu\\''asher",
"Bertram",
""
]
] |
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0.049680132418870926,
0.019450725987553596,
0.09523986279964447,
0.013462590053677559
] |
1402.1997
|
Jitao Zhang
|
Jitao Zhang, Wei-Ren Ng, Mingguang Tuo, Min Liang, M.E.Gehm, Hao Xin
|
Experimental study of a terahertz time-domain spectrometer based on
photoconductive antenna
|
13 pages,8 figures. This paper has been withdrawn by the author due
to an supplement of a new result
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We construct a terahertz time-domain spectrometer (THz-TDS) system based on
photoconductive antenna (PCA). A 800 nm Ti sapphire femtosecond laser with 80
MHz repetition rate provides the pump and probe laser pulse, which has a 45 fs
pulse width (as short as 15 fs is available) and as much as 400 mW power. Two
commercial PCAs with 34 um and 6 um gap size are used as the emitter and
receiver, respectively. We characterize this system by measuring its absolute
radiated THz power, spectral bandwidth, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), dynamic
range and beam profile at the focal plane. We further analyze the noise sources
of the THz-TDS system and specifically discuss the possibility to improve the
DR and SNR. In addition, using this system, we study the response of the PCA to
various parameters, such as laser power, biased voltage, beam spot's location
and laser's polarization.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 22:00:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:07:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 8 Aug 2014 01:43:42 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-08-11
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Jitao",
""
],
[
"Ng",
"Wei-Ren",
""
],
[
"Tuo",
"Mingguang",
""
],
[
"Liang",
"Min",
""
],
[
"Gehm",
"M. E.",
""
],
[
"Xin",
"Hao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2003
|
Sorin Matei
|
Sorin Adam Matei, Nicholas K. Rauh, Eric C. Kansa
|
A New Approach to Reporting Archaeological Surveys: Connecting Rough
Cilicia, Visible Past and Open Context through loose coupling and 3d codes
|
A previous version of this paper was presented at the 2012 Conference
of the Association of Ancient Historians, May 3-5, Chapell Hill, North
Carolina
|
Journal of Data Mining & Digital Humanities, 2014 (June 24, 2014)
jdmdh:9
|
10.46298/jdmdh.9
| null |
cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The project presents the strategy adopted by the Rough Cilicia Archaeological
Survey team for publishing its primary data and reports via three potentially
transformative strategies for digital humanities: Loose coupling of digital
data curation and publishing platforms. In loosely coupled systems, components
share only a limited set of simple assumptions, which enables systems to evolve
dynamically. Collaborative creation of map based narrative content. Connecting
print scholarship (book, reports, article) to online resources via
two-dimensional barcodes (2D codes) that can be printed on paper and can call
up hyperlinks when scanned with a Smartphone. The three strategies are made
possible by loosely coupling two autonomous services: Visible Past, dedicated
to web collaboration and digital-print publishing and Open Context, which is a
geo-historical data archiving and publishing service. The Rough Cilicia
Archaeological Survey, Visible Past, and Open Context work together to
illustrate a new genre of scholarship, which combine qualitative narratives and
quantitative representations of space and social phenomena. The project
provides tools for collaborative creation of rich scholarly narratives that are
spatially located and for connecting print publications to the digital realm.
The project is a case study for utilizing the three new strategies for creating
and publishing spatial humanities scholarship more broadly for ancient
historians.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 23:09:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Mar 2014 01:54:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2023-06-22
|
[
[
"Matei",
"Sorin Adam",
""
],
[
"Rauh",
"Nicholas K.",
""
],
[
"Kansa",
"Eric C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2009
|
Meni Rosenfeld
|
Meni Rosenfeld
|
Analysis of Hashrate-Based Double Spending
|
13 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bitcoin is the world's first decentralized digital currency. Its main
technical innovation is the use of a blockchain and hash-based proof of work to
synchronize transactions and prevent double-spending the currency. While the
qualitative nature of this system is well understood, there is widespread
confusion about its quantitative aspects and how they relate to attack vectors
and their countermeasures. In this paper we take a look at the stochastic
processes underlying typical attacks and their resulting probabilities of
success.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 23:48:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Rosenfeld",
"Meni",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2011
|
Ankit Singh Rawat
|
Ankit Singh Rawat, Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos, Alexandros G. Dimakis,
and Sriram Vishwanath
|
Locality and Availability in Distributed Storage
|
Submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper studies the problem of code symbol availability: a code symbol is
said to have $(r, t)$-availability if it can be reconstructed from $t$ disjoint
groups of other symbols, each of size at most $r$. For example, $3$-replication
supports $(1, 2)$-availability as each symbol can be read from its $t= 2$ other
(disjoint) replicas, i.e., $r=1$. However, the rate of replication must vanish
like $\frac{1}{t+1}$ as the availability increases.
This paper shows that it is possible to construct codes that can support a
scaling number of parallel reads while keeping the rate to be an arbitrarily
high constant. It further shows that this is possible with the minimum distance
arbitrarily close to the Singleton bound. This paper also presents a bound
demonstrating a trade-off between minimum distance, availability and locality.
Our codes match the aforementioned bound and their construction relies on
combinatorial objects called resolvable designs.
From a practical standpoint, our codes seem useful for distributed storage
applications involving hot data, i.e., the information which is frequently
accessed by multiple processes in parallel.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 00:51:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Rawat",
"Ankit Singh",
""
],
[
"Papailiopoulos",
"Dimitris S.",
""
],
[
"Dimakis",
"Alexandros G.",
""
],
[
"Vishwanath",
"Sriram",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2013
|
Xiaohan Liu
|
Xintong Yu, Xiaohan Liu, Yisong Chen
|
Foreground segmentation based on multi-resolution and matting
|
5 pages. 7 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a foreground segmentation algorithm that does foreground
extraction under different scales and refines the result by matting. First, the
input image is filtered and resampled to 5 different resolutions. Then each of
them is segmented by adaptive figure-ground classification and the best
segmentation is automatically selected by an evaluation score that maximizes
the difference between foreground and background. This segmentation is
upsampled to the original size, and a corresponding trimap is built.
Closed-form matting is employed to label the boundary region, and the result is
refined by a final figure-ground classification. Experiments show the success
of our method in treating challenging images with cluttered background and
adapting to loose initial bounding-box.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 01:22:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Xintong",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Xiaohan",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yisong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2015
|
Marija Vucelja
|
Marija Vucelja, Konstantin S. Turitsyn and Michael Chertkov
|
Extreme value statistics of work done in stretching a polymer in a
gradient flow
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.91.022123
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We analyze the statistics of work generated by a gradient flow to stretch a
nonlinear polymer. We obtain the Large Deviation Function (LDF) of the work in
the full range of appropriate parameters by combining analytical and numerical
tools. The LDF shows two distinct asymptotes: "near tails" are linear in work
and dominated by coiled polymer configurations, while "far tails" are quadratic
in work and correspond to preferentially fully stretched polymers. We find the
extreme value statistics of work for several singular elastic potentials, as
well as the mean and the dispersion of work near the coil-stretch transition.
The dispersion shows a maximum at the transition.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 01:37:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 03:19:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2014 04:08:02 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 27 Jan 2015 20:04:16 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Feb 2015 02:20:29 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Vucelja",
"Marija",
""
],
[
"Turitsyn",
"Konstantin S.",
""
],
[
"Chertkov",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2016
|
Wenxi Liu
|
Wenxi Liu, Antoni B. Chan, Rynson W. H. Lau, Dinesh Manocha
|
Leveraging Long-Term Predictions and Online-Learning in Agent-based
Multiple Person Tracking
| null | null |
10.1109/TCSVT.2014.2344511
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a multiple-person tracking algorithm, based on combining particle
filters and RVO, an agent-based crowd model that infers collision-free
velocities so as to predict pedestrian's motion. In addition to position and
velocity, our tracking algorithm can estimate the internal goals (desired
destination or desired velocity) of the tracked pedestrian in an online manner,
thus removing the need to specify this information beforehand. Furthermore, we
leverage the longer-term predictions of RVO by deriving a higher-order particle
filter, which aggregates multiple predictions from different prior time steps.
This yields a tracker that can recover from short-term occlusions and spurious
noise in the appearance model. Experimental results show that our tracking
algorithm is suitable for predicting pedestrians' behaviors online without
needing scene priors or hand-annotated goal information, and improves tracking
in real-world crowded scenes under low frame rates.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 02:07:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2014 16:44:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-10-02
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Wenxi",
""
],
[
"Chan",
"Antoni B.",
""
],
[
"Lau",
"Rynson W. H.",
""
],
[
"Manocha",
"Dinesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2018
|
Razvan Stefanescu
|
R\u{a}zvan \c{S}tef\u{a}nescu, Adrian Sandu, and Ionel M. Navon
|
Comparison of POD reduced order strategies for the nonlinear 2D Shallow
Water Equations
|
23 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
| null |
10.1002/fld.3946
|
TR 2/2014
|
cs.NA math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper introduces tensorial calculus techniques in the framework of
Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) to reduce the computational complexity of
the reduced nonlinear terms. The resulting method, named tensorial POD, can be
applied to polynomial nonlinearities of any degree $p$. Such nonlinear terms
have an on-line complexity of $\mathcal{O}(k^{p+1})$, where $k$ is the
dimension of POD basis, and therefore is independent of full space dimension.
However it is efficient only for quadratic nonlinear terms since for higher
nonlinearities standard POD proves to be less time consuming once the POD basis
dimension $k$ is increased. Numerical experiments are carried out with a two
dimensional shallow water equation (SWE) test problem to compare the
performance of tensorial POD, standard POD, and POD/Discrete Empirical
Interpolation Method (DEIM). Numerical results show that tensorial POD
decreases by $76\times$ times the computational cost of the on-line stage of
standard POD for configurations using more than $300,000$ model variables. The
tensorial POD SWE model was only $2-8\times$ slower than the POD/DEIM SWE model
but the implementation effort is considerably increased. Tensorial calculus was
again employed to construct a new algorithm allowing POD/DEIM shallow water
equation model to compute its off-line stage faster than the standard and
tensorial POD approaches.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 02:20:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ştefănescu",
"Răzvan",
""
],
[
"Sandu",
"Adrian",
""
],
[
"Navon",
"Ionel M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2019
|
Pedro Hipola
|
Amed Leiva-Mederos, Jose A. Senso, Sandor Dominguez-Velasco, Pedro
Hipola
|
Authoris: a tool for authority control in the semantic web
|
27 pages, 8 figures
|
Library Hi Tech, Vol. 31 Iss: 3, pp.536 - 553
|
10.1108/LHT-12-20112-0135
| null |
cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose a tool that generates
authority files to be integrated with linked data by means of learning rules.
AUTHORIS is software developed to enhance authority control and information
exchange among bibliographic and non-bibliographic entities.
Design / methodology / approach: The article analyzes different methods
previously developed for authority control as well as IFLA and ALA standards
for managing bibliographic records. Semantic Web technologies are also
evaluated. AUTHORIS relies on Drupal and incorporates the protocols of Dublin
Core, SIOC, SKOS and FOAF. The tool has also taken into account the
obsolescence of MARC and its substitution by FRBR and RDA. Its effectiveness
was evaluated applying a learning test proposed by RDA. Over 80 percent of the
actions were carried out correctly.
Findings: The use of learning rules and the facilities of linked data make it
easier for information organizations to reutilize products for authority
control and distribute them in a fair and efficient manner.
Research limitations / implications: The ISAD-G records were the ones
presenting most errors. EAD was found to be second in the number of errors
produced. The rest of the formats --MARC 21, Dublin Core, FRAD, RDF, OWL, XBRL
and FOAF-- showed fewer than 20 errors in total.
Practical implications: AUTHORIS offers institutions the means of sharing
data with a high level of stability, helping to detect records that are
duplicated and contributing to lexical disambiguation and data enrichment.
Originality / value: The software combines the facilities of linked data, the
potency of the algorithms for converting bibliographic data, and the precision
of learning rules.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 02:33:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Leiva-Mederos",
"Amed",
""
],
[
"Senso",
"Jose A.",
""
],
[
"Dominguez-Velasco",
"Sandor",
""
],
[
"Hipola",
"Pedro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2020
|
Kang Zhang
|
Kang Zhang, Jiyang Li, Yijing Li, Weidong Hu, Lifeng Sun, Shiqiang
Yang
|
Binary Stereo Matching
|
Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2012 21st International Conference on
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we propose a novel binary-based cost computation and
aggregation approach for stereo matching problem. The cost volume is
constructed through bitwise operations on a series of binary strings. Then this
approach is combined with traditional winner-take-all strategy, resulting in a
new local stereo matching algorithm called binary stereo matching (BSM). Since
core algorithm of BSM is based on binary and integer computations, it has a
higher computational efficiency than previous methods. Experimental results on
Middlebury benchmark show that BSM has comparable performance with
state-of-the-art local stereo methods in terms of both quality and speed.
Furthermore, experiments on images with radiometric differences demonstrate
that BSM is more robust than previous methods under these changes, which is
common under real illumination.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 02:33:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Kang",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Jiyang",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Yijing",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Weidong",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Lifeng",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Shiqiang",
""
]
] |
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Binary Stereo Matching
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2020v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2020v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/brainless-afk/Binary_Stereo_Matching
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/binary-stereo-matching
|
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] |
1402.2022
|
Pawan Tamta
|
Pawan Tamta, Bhagwati Prasad Pande, H.S Dhami
|
Reduction of Maximum Flow Network Interdiction Problem from The Clique
Problem
|
10 pages,3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1312.6492
| null | null | null |
cs.DS math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Maximum Flow Network Interdiction Problem (MFNIP) is known to be strongly
NP-hard problem. We solve a simple form of MFNIP in polynomial time. We review
the reduction of MFNIP from the clique problem. We propose a polynomial time
solution to the Clique Problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 02:48:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Tamta",
"Pawan",
""
],
[
"Pande",
"Bhagwati Prasad",
""
],
[
"Dhami",
"H. S",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2025
|
Jun Ohkubo
|
Jun Ohkubo
|
Nonlinear Kalman filter based on duality relations between continuous
and discrete-state stochastic processes
|
11 pages, 3 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 92, 043302 (2015)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.92.043302
| null |
cs.SY cond-mat.stat-mech
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new application of duality relations of stochastic processes is
demonstrated. Although conventional usages of the duality relations need
analytical solutions for the dual processes, we here employ numerical solutions
of the dual processes and investigate the usefulness. As a demonstration,
estimation problems of hidden variables in stochastic differential equations
are discussed. Employing algebraic probability theory, a little complicated
birth-death process is derived from the stochastic differential equations, and
an estimation method based on the ensemble Kalman filter is proposed. As a
result, the possibility for making faster computational algorithms based on the
duality concepts is shown.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 03:22:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Sep 2015 00:27:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-10-14
|
[
[
"Ohkubo",
"Jun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2029
|
Oliver Knill
|
Oliver Knill
|
Classical mathematical structures within topological graph theory
|
28 pages
| null | null | null |
math.GN cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Finite simple graphs are a playground for classical areas of mathematics. We
illustrate this by looking at some theorems. These are slightly enhanced
preparation notes for a talk given at the joint AMS meeting of January 16, 2014
in Baltimore.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 03:54:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Knill",
"Oliver",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2031
|
Hong Chang
|
Wen Wang, Zhen Cui, Hong Chang, Shiguang Shan, Xilin Chen
|
Deeply Coupled Auto-encoder Networks for Cross-view Classification
|
11 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.LG cs.NE
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
The comparison of heterogeneous samples extensively exists in many
applications, especially in the task of image classification. In this paper, we
propose a simple but effective coupled neural network, called Deeply Coupled
Autoencoder Networks (DCAN), which seeks to build two deep neural networks,
coupled with each other in every corresponding layers. In DCAN, each deep
structure is developed via stacking multiple discriminative coupled
auto-encoders, a denoising auto-encoder trained with maximum margin criterion
consisting of intra-class compactness and inter-class penalty. This single
layer component makes our model simultaneously preserve the local consistency
and enhance its discriminative capability. With increasing number of layers,
the coupled networks can gradually narrow the gap between the two views.
Extensive experiments on cross-view image classification tasks demonstrate the
superiority of our method over state-of-the-art methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 04:15:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Wen",
""
],
[
"Cui",
"Zhen",
""
],
[
"Chang",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"Shan",
"Shiguang",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Xilin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2032
|
Farhad Shirani Chaharsooghi
|
Farhad Shirani, Sandeep Pradhan
|
An Achievable Rate-Distortion Region for the Multiple Descriptions
Problem
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A multiple-descriptions (MD) coding strategy is proposed and an inner bound
to the achievable rate-distortion region is derived. The scheme utilizes linear
codes. It is shown in two different MD set-ups that the linear coding scheme
achieves a larger rate-distortion region than previously known random coding
strategies. Furthermore, it is shown via an example that the best known random
coding scheme for the set-up can be improved by including additional randomly
generated codebooks.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 04:25:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Shirani",
"Farhad",
""
],
[
"Pradhan",
"Sandeep",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2034
|
Mathilde Bouvel
|
Michael Albert, Mathilde Bouvel
|
Operators of equivalent sorting power and related Wilf-equivalences
|
18 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study sorting operators $\mathbf{A}$ on permutations that are obtained
composing Knuth's stack sorting operator $\mathbf{S}$ and the reversal operator
$\mathbf{R}$, as many times as desired. For any such operator $\mathbf{A}$, we
provide a size-preserving bijection between the set of permutations sorted by
$\mathbf{S} \circ \mathbf{A}$ and the set of those sorted by $\mathbf{S} \circ
\mathbf{R} \circ \mathbf{A}$, proving that these sets are enumerated by the
same sequence, but also that many classical permutation statistics are
equidistributed across these two sets. The description of this family of
bijections is based on a bijection between the set of permutations avoiding the
pattern $231$ and the set of those avoiding $132$ which preserves many
permutation statistics. We also present other properties of this bijection, in
particular for finding pairs of Wilf-equivalent permutation classes.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 04:43:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Albert",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Bouvel",
"Mathilde",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2037
|
Tenzing Joshi
|
T. H. Joshi, S. Sangiorgio, A. Bernstein, M. Foxe, C. Hagmann, I.
Jovanovic, K. Kazkaz, V. Mozin, E. B. Norman, S. V. Pereverzev, F. Rebassoo,
P. Sorensen
|
First measurement of the ionization yield of nuclear recoils in liquid
argon
|
4 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 171303 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.171303
|
LLNL-JRNL-646478
|
physics.ins-det astro-ph.IM nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This Letter details a measurement of the ionization yield ($Q_y$) of 6.7 keV
$^{40}Ar$ atoms stopping in a liquid argon detector. The $Q_y$ of 3.6-6.3
detected $e^{-}/\mbox{keV}$, for applied electric fields in the range 240--2130
V/cm, is encouraging for the use of this detector medium to search for the
signals from hypothetical dark matter particle interactions and from coherent
elastic neutrino nucleus scattering. A significant dependence of $Q_y$ on the
applied electric field is observed and explained in the context of ion
recombination.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 05:06:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 1 May 2014 20:39:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-05
|
[
[
"Joshi",
"T. H.",
""
],
[
"Sangiorgio",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Bernstein",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Foxe",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Hagmann",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Jovanovic",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Kazkaz",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Mozin",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Norman",
"E. B.",
""
],
[
"Pereverzev",
"S. V.",
""
],
[
"Rebassoo",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Sorensen",
"P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2042
|
Won-Yong Shin
|
Cheol Jeong and Won-Yong Shin
|
Ad Hoc Networking With Cost-Effective Infrastructure: Generalized
Capacity Scaling
|
27 pages, 11 figures, Submitted to IEEE/ACM Transactions on
Networking
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Capacity scaling of a large hybrid network with unit node density, consisting
of $n$ wireless ad hoc nodes, base stations (BSs) equipped with multiple
antennas, and one remote central processor (RCP), is analyzed when wired
backhaul links between the BSs and the RCP are rate-limited. We deal with a
general scenario where the number of BSs, the number of antennas at each BS,
and the backhaul link rate can scale at arbitrary rates relative to $n$ (i.e.,
we introduce three scaling parameters). We first derive the minimum backhaul
link rate required to achieve the same capacity scaling law as in the
infinite-capacity backhaul link case. Assuming an arbitrary rate scaling of
each backhaul link, a generalized achievable throughput scaling law is then
analyzed in the network based on using one of pure multihop, hierarchical
cooperation, and two infrastructure-supported routing protocols, and moreover,
three-dimensional information-theoretic operating regimes are explicitly
identified according to the three scaling parameters. In particular, we show
the case where our network having a power limitation is also fundamentally in
the degrees-of-freedom- or infrastructure-limited regime, or both. In addition,
a generalized cut-set upper bound under the network model is derived by cutting
not only the wireless connections but also the wired connections. It is shown
that our upper bound matches the achievable throughput scaling even under
realistic network conditions such that each backhaul link rate scales slower
than the aforementioned minimum-required backhaul link rate.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 05:42:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Jul 2014 07:19:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-29
|
[
[
"Jeong",
"Cheol",
""
],
[
"Shin",
"Won-Yong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2043
|
Gilles Stoltz
|
Shie Mannor (EE-Technion), Vianney Perchet, Gilles Stoltz (GREGH)
|
Approachability in unknown games: Online learning meets multi-objective
optimization
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the standard setting of approachability there are two players and a target
set. The players play repeatedly a known vector-valued game where the first
player wants to have the average vector-valued payoff converge to the target
set which the other player tries to exclude it from this set. We revisit this
setting in the spirit of online learning and do not assume that the first
player knows the game structure: she receives an arbitrary vector-valued reward
vector at every round. She wishes to approach the smallest ("best") possible
set given the observed average payoffs in hindsight. This extension of the
standard setting has implications even when the original target set is not
approachable and when it is not obvious which expansion of it should be
approached instead. We show that it is impossible, in general, to approach the
best target set in hindsight and propose achievable though ambitious
alternative goals. We further propose a concrete strategy to approach these
goals. Our method does not require projection onto a target set and amounts to
switching between scalar regret minimization algorithms that are performed in
episodes. Applications to global cost minimization and to approachability under
sample path constraints are considered.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 05:44:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2016 06:52:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-06-20
|
[
[
"Mannor",
"Shie",
"",
"EE-Technion"
],
[
"Perchet",
"Vianney",
"",
"GREGH"
],
[
"Stoltz",
"Gilles",
"",
"GREGH"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2044
|
Gilles Stoltz
|
Pierre Gaillard (GREGH), Gilles Stoltz (GREGH), Tim Van Erven (INRIA
Saclay - Ile de France)
|
A Second-order Bound with Excess Losses
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study online aggregation of the predictions of experts, and first show new
second-order regret bounds in the standard setting, which are obtained via a
version of the Prod algorithm (and also a version of the polynomially weighted
average algorithm) with multiple learning rates. These bounds are in terms of
excess losses, the differences between the instantaneous losses suffered by the
algorithm and the ones of a given expert. We then demonstrate the interest of
these bounds in the context of experts that report their confidences as a
number in the interval [0,1] using a generic reduction to the standard setting.
We conclude by two other applications in the standard setting, which improve
the known bounds in case of small excess losses and show a bounded regret
against i.i.d. sequences of losses.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 05:45:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Gaillard",
"Pierre",
"",
"GREGH"
],
[
"Stoltz",
"Gilles",
"",
"GREGH"
],
[
"Van Erven",
"Tim",
"",
"INRIA\n Saclay - Ile de France"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2055
|
Leonid Krivitsky
|
Ivan B. Bobrov, Dmitry A. Kalashnikov, Leonid A. Krivitsky
|
Imaging of Spatial Correlations of Two-Photon States
|
9 pages, 7 figures; accepted by Phys Rev A
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 043814 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.043814
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We use a fiber based double slit Young interferometer for studying the
far-field spatial distribution of the two-photon coincidence rate (coincidence
pattern) for various quantum states with different degree of spatial
entanglement. The realized experimental approach allows to characterize
coincidence patterns for different states without any modifications of the
setup. Measurements were carried out with path-entangled and separable states.
The dependence of the coincidence pattern on the phase of the interferometer
for superposition and separable states was studied. The results have
implications for using of nonclassical light in multiphoton imaging, quantum
lithography, and studies of phase decoherence.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 07:23:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Apr 2014 06:00:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bobrov",
"Ivan B.",
""
],
[
"Kalashnikov",
"Dmitry A.",
""
],
[
"Krivitsky",
"Leonid A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2056
|
Haipeng Zhang Ph.D.
|
Tao Feng, Qianqian Wu, Haipeng Zhang
|
Key parameters generation of the navigation data of GPS Simulator
|
9 pages, 5 figures, 28 equations, 12 references
|
International Journal of Soft Computing And Software Engineering
(JSCSE), Vol.2,No.10, 2012,Published online: Oct 25, 2012
|
10.7321/jscse.v2.n10.2
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
The development of the GPS (Global Positioning System) signal simulator
involving to a number of key technologies, in which the generation of
navigation message has important significance. Based on analysis of the
structure of GPS navigation data, the paper researches the production of
telemetry word and handover word, parity check code, time parameters and star
clock. Using disturbing force equation and Lagrange planetary motion equation
extrapolate ephemeris parameters whose feasibility is verified through the
Matlab software finally.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 07:27:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Feng",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Qianqian",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Haipeng",
""
]
] |
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-0.050454188138246536,
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-0.06025795266032219,
-0.08515644818544388,
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] |
1402.2058
|
Philipp Hennig PhD
|
Philipp Hennig
|
Probabilistic Interpretation of Linear Solvers
|
final version, in press at SIAM J Optimization
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.LG cs.NA math.NA math.PR stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This manuscript proposes a probabilistic framework for algorithms that
iteratively solve unconstrained linear problems $Bx = b$ with positive definite
$B$ for $x$. The goal is to replace the point estimates returned by existing
methods with a Gaussian posterior belief over the elements of the inverse of
$B$, which can be used to estimate errors. Recent probabilistic interpretations
of the secant family of quasi-Newton optimization algorithms are extended.
Combined with properties of the conjugate gradient algorithm, this leads to
uncertainty-calibrated methods with very limited cost overhead over conjugate
gradients, a self-contained novel interpretation of the quasi-Newton and
conjugate gradient algorithms, and a foundation for new nonlinear optimization
methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 07:56:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Oct 2014 08:23:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-16
|
[
[
"Hennig",
"Philipp",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2060
|
Tingbi Yuan
|
Xiongwei Li, Zhe Wang, Yangting Fu, Zheng Li, Jianming Liu, Weidou Ni
|
The application of spectrum standardization method for carbon analysis
in coal using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
|
Keywords: LIBS; Bituminous coal; Standardization; Quantitative
measurement; Precision.11 pages;8 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Measurements of carbon content in coal using laser-induced breakdown
spectroscopy (LIBS) is limited by its low measurement precision and accuracy. A
spectrum standardization method was proposed to achieve both reproducible and
accurate results for the quantitative analysis of carbon content in coal with
LIBS. The proposed method utilized the molecular carbon emissions to compensate
the diminution of atomic carbon emission caused by matrix effect. The
compensated carbon line intensities were further converted into an assumed
standard state with fixed plasma temperature, electron density, and total
number density of elemental carbon, which is proportional to its concentration
in the coal samples. In addition, in order to obtained better compensation for
total carbon number density fluctuations, an iterative algorithm was applied,
which is different from our previous standardization calculations. The modified
spectrum standardization model was applied to the measurement of carbon content
in 24 bituminous coal samples. The results demonstrated that the proposed
method had superior performance over the generally applied normalization
methods. The average relative standard deviation, the coefficient of
determination, the root-mean-square error of prediction, and the average
maximum relative error for the modified model were 3.44%, 0.83, 2.71%, and
12.61%, respectively, while the corresponding values for the normalization with
segmental spectrum area were 6.00%, 0.75, 3.77%, and 15.40%, respectively,
showing an overwhelming improvement.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 08:05:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Li",
"Xiongwei",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zhe",
""
],
[
"Fu",
"Yangting",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Zheng",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Jianming",
""
],
[
"Ni",
"Weidou",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2062
|
Tingbi Yuan
|
Xiongwei Li, Zhe Wang, Yangting Fu, Zheng Li, Weidou Ni
|
A model combining spectrum standardization and dominant factor based
partial least square method for carbon analysis in coal by laser-induced
breakdown spectroscopy
|
Keywords: LIBS; Coal; Standardization; PLS; Quantitative analysis.8
pages;4 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.sab.2014.06.017
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Successful quantitative measurement of carbon content in coal using
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is suffered from relatively low
precision and accuracy. In the present work, the spectrum standardization
method was combined with the dominant factor based partial least square (PLS)
method to improve the measurement accuracy of carbon content in coal by LIBS.
The combination model employed the spectrum standardization method to convert
the carbon line intensity into standard state for more accurately calculating
the dominant carbon concentration, and then applied PLS with full spectrum
information to correct the residual errors. The combination model was applied
to the measurement of carbon content for 24 bituminous coal samples. The
results demonstrated that the combination model could further improve the
measurement accuracy compared with both our previously established spectrum
standardization model and dominant factor based PLS model using spectral area
normalized intensity for the dominant factor model. For example, the
coefficient of determination (R2), the root-mean-square error of prediction
(RMSEP), and the average relative error (ARE) for the combination model were
0.99, 1.75%, and 2.39%, respectively; while those values for the spectrum
standardization method were 0.83, 2.71%, and 3.40%, respectively; and those
values for the dominant factor based PLS model were 0.99, 2.66%, and 3.64%,
respectively.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 08:09:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Li",
"Xiongwei",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zhe",
""
],
[
"Fu",
"Yangting",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Zheng",
""
],
[
"Ni",
"Weidou",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2071
|
Radim Belohlavek
|
Radim Belohlavek, Vilem Vychodil
|
Attribute Dependencies for Data with Grades
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper examines attribute dependencies in data that involve grades, such
as a grade to which an object is red or a grade to which two objects are
similar. We thus extend the classical agenda by allowing graded, or fuzzy,
attributes instead of Boolean attributes in case of attribute implications, and
allowing approximate match based on degrees of similarity instead of exact
match in case of functional dependencies. In a sense, we move from bivalence,
inherently present in the now-available theories of dependencies, to a more
flexible setting that involves grades. Such a shift has far-reaching
consequences. We argue that a reasonable theory of dependencies may be
developed by making use of mathematical fuzzy logic. Namely, the theory of
dependencies is then based on a solid logic calculus the same way the classical
dependencies are based on classical logic. For instance, rather than handling
degrees of similarity in an ad hoc manner, we consistently treat them as truth
values, the same way as true (match) and false (mismatch) are treated in
classical theories. In addition, several notions intuitively embraced in the
presence of grades, such as a degree of validity of a particular dependence or
a degree of entailment, naturally emerge and receive a conceptually clean
treatment in the presented approach. In the paper, we discuss motivations,
provide basic notions of syntax and semantics, and develop basic results which
include entailment of dependencies, associated closure structures, a logic of
dependencies with two versions of completeness theorem, results and algorithms
regarding complete non-redundant sets of dependencies, relationship to and a
possible reductionist interface to classical dependencies, and relationship to
functional dependencies over domains with similarity.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 09:08:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Belohlavek",
"Radim",
""
],
[
"Vychodil",
"Vilem",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2073
|
Tobias Kuhn
|
Tobias Kuhn, Mate Levente Nagy, ThaiBinh Luong, Michael Krauthammer
|
Mining Images in Biomedical Publications: Detection and Analysis of Gel
Diagrams
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1209.1481
|
Journal of Biomedical Semantics 2014, 5:10
|
10.1186/2041-1480-5-10
| null |
cs.IR
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Authors of biomedical publications use gel images to report experimental
results such as protein-protein interactions or protein expressions under
different conditions. Gel images offer a concise way to communicate such
findings, not all of which need to be explicitly discussed in the article text.
This fact together with the abundance of gel images and their shared common
patterns makes them prime candidates for automated image mining and parsing. We
introduce an approach for the detection of gel images, and present a workflow
to analyze them. We are able to detect gel segments and panels at high
accuracy, and present preliminary results for the identification of gene names
in these images. While we cannot provide a complete solution at this point, we
present evidence that this kind of image mining is feasible.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 09:16:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-06
|
[
[
"Kuhn",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Nagy",
"Mate Levente",
""
],
[
"Luong",
"ThaiBinh",
""
],
[
"Krauthammer",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2078
|
Victor Atanasov Dr
|
Victor Atanasov and Rossen Dandoloff
|
Quantum-elastic bump on a surface
| null |
Eur. J. Phys. 38 (2017) 015405
|
10.1088/0143-0807/38/1/015405
| null |
quant-ph math-ph math.MP physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We use an exact solution of the elastic membrane shape equation, representing
the curvature, which will serve as a quantum potential in the quantum
mechanical two dimensional Schrodinger equation for a (quasi-) particle on the
surface of the membrane. Surface curvature in the quasi one-dimensional case is
related to an unexpected static formation: on one hand the elastic energy has a
maximum where surface curvature has a maximum and on the other hand the
concentration of the expectation value to find the (quasi-) particle is again
where the elastic energy is concentrated, namely where surface curvature has a
maximum. This represents a particular form of a conformon.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 09:33:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2016 10:48:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Nov 2016 07:05:02 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-11-23
|
[
[
"Atanasov",
"Victor",
""
],
[
"Dandoloff",
"Rossen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2079
|
Martin Coleman
|
Martin A. Coleman
|
Freedom From Restriction, Freedom Of A Restriction: A Comparison Of Some
Open Source Software Licenses
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
There is a multitude of licenses out there for a software developer to choose
from, but a lot of programmers would prefer to not have to have a legal degree
in order to understand them and would rather just have their code out in the
public being used. This paper examines a few of the more popular and common
software licenses available and compares their conditions from the perspective
that a developer wanted to scratch their proverbial itch, have their code be
used and maybe even get credit for it. This paper attempts to clarify which
license a developer would benefit from the most if they just want to have their
code used, have their name out there and not be sued if anything breaks.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 09:44:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Coleman",
"Martin A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2081
|
Marta Arcari
|
M. Arcari, I. S\"ollner, A. Javadi, S. Lindskov Hansen, S. Mahmoodian,
J. Liu, H. Thyrrestrup, E. H. Lee, J. D. Song, S. Stobbe, and P. Lodahl
|
Near-unity coupling efficiency of a quantum emitter to a
photonic-crystal waveguide
| null |
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 093603, (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.093603
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A quantum emitter efficiently coupled to a nanophotonic waveguide constitutes
a promising system for the realization of single-photon transistors,
quantum-logic gates based on giant single-photon nonlinearities, and high
bit-rate deterministic single-photon sources. The key figure of merit for such
devices is the $\beta$-factor, which is the probability for an emitted single
photon to be channeled into a desired waveguide mode. We report on the
experimental achievement of $\beta = 98.43 \pm 0.04\%$ for a quantum dot
coupled to a photonic-crystal waveguide, corresponding to a single-emitter
cooperativity of $\eta = 62.7 \pm 1.5$. This constitutes a nearly ideal
photon-matter interface where the quantum dot acts effectively as a 1D
"artificial" atom, since it interacts almost exclusively with just a single
propagating optical mode. The $\beta$-factor is found to be remarkably robust
to variations in position and emission wavelength of the quantum dots. Our work
demonstrates the extraordinary potential of photonic-crystal waveguides for
highly efficient single-photon generation and on-chip photon-photon
interaction.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 09:57:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Jun 2014 07:17:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 26 Sep 2014 12:23:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-09-29
|
[
[
"Arcari",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Söllner",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Javadi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Hansen",
"S. Lindskov",
""
],
[
"Mahmoodian",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Thyrrestrup",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"E. H.",
""
],
[
"Song",
"J. D.",
""
],
[
"Stobbe",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Lodahl",
"P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2086
|
Ian Petersen
|
Ian R. Petersen
|
Guaranteed Non-quadratic Performance for Quantum Systems with Nonlinear
Uncertainties
|
A version of this paper is to appear in the Proceedings of the 2014
American Control Conference
| null | null | null |
quant-ph cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a robust performance analysis result for a class of
uncertain quantum systems containing sector bounded nonlinearities arising from
perturbations to the system Hamiltonian. An LMI condition is given for
calculating a guaranteed upper bound on a non-quadratic cost function. This
result is illustrated with an example involving a Josephson junction in an
electromagnetic cavity.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 10:20:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Petersen",
"Ian R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2088
|
Mohammad Tofighi
|
Mohammad Tofighi, Kivanc Kose, A. Enis Cetin
|
Signal Reconstruction Framework Based On Projections Onto Epigraph Set
Of A Convex Cost Function (PESC)
|
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Image Processing on 7th Jan 2014.
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.0700,
arXiv:1306.2516
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new signal processing framework based on making orthogonal Projections onto
the Epigraph Set of a Convex cost function (PESC) is developed. In this way it
is possible to solve convex optimization problems using the well-known
Projections onto Convex Set (POCS) approach. In this algorithm, the dimension
of the minimization problem is lifted by one and a convex set corresponding to
the epigraph of the cost function is defined. If the cost function is a convex
function in $R^N$, the corresponding epigraph set is also a convex set in
R^{N+1}. The PESC method provides globally optimal solutions for
total-variation (TV), filtered variation (FV), L_1, L_2, and entropic cost
function based convex optimization problems. In this article, the PESC based
denoising and compressive sensing algorithms are developed. Simulation examples
are presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 10:25:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Tofighi",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Kose",
"Kivanc",
""
],
[
"Cetin",
"A. Enis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2090
|
Piotr Skowron
|
Piotr Skowron and Krzysztof Rzadca
|
We Are Impatient: Algorithms for Geographically Distributed Load
Balancing with (Almost) Arbitrary Load Functions
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In geographically-distributed systems, communication latencies are
non-negligible. The perceived processing time of a request is thus composed of
the time needed to route the request to the server and the true processing
time. Once a request reaches a target server, the processing time depends on
the total load of that server; this dependency is described by a load function.
We consider a broad class of load functions; we just require that they are
convex and two times differentiable. In particular our model can be applied to
heterogeneous systems in which every server has a different load function. This
approach allows us not only to generalize results for queuing theory and for
batches of requests, but also to use empirically-derived load functions,
measured in a system under stress-testing. The optimal assignment of requests
to servers is communication-balanced, i.e. for any pair of non
perfectly-balanced servers, the reduction of processing time resulting from
moving a single request from the overloaded to underloaded server is smaller
than the additional communication latency. We present a centralized and a
decentralized algorithm for optimal load balancing. We prove bounds on the
algorithms' convergence. To the best of our knowledge these bounds were not
known even for the special cases studied previously (queuing theory and batches
of requests). Both algorithms are any-time algorithms. In the decentralized
algorithm, each server balances the load with a randomly chosen peer. Such
algorithm is very robust to failures. We prove that the decentralized algorithm
performs locally-optimal steps. Our work extends the currently known results by
considering a broad class of load functions and by establishing theoretical
bounds on the algorithms' convergence. These results are applicable for servers
whose characteristics under load cannot be described by a standard mathematical
models.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 10:33:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Skowron",
"Piotr",
""
],
[
"Rzadca",
"Krzysztof",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2091
|
Yi Hong Dr
|
Shuiyin Liu, Yi Hong, Emanuele Viterbo
|
Artificial Noise Revisited
|
4 figures, submitted to IEEE Trans on Wireless Commun
| null |
10.1109/TIT.2015.2437882
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The artificial noise (AN) scheme, proposed by Goel and Negi, is being
considered as one of the key enabling technology for secure communications over
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wiretap channels. However, the decrease
in secrecy rate due to the increase in the number of Eve's antennas is not well
understood. In this paper, we develop an analytical framework to characterize
the secrecy rate of the AN scheme as a function of Eve's signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR), Bob's SNR, the number of antennas in each terminal, and the power
allocation scheme. We first derive a closed-form expression for the average
secrecy rate. We then derive a closed-form expression for the asymptotic
instantaneous secrecy rate with large number of antennas at all terminals.
Finally, we derive simple lower and upper bounds on the average and
instantaneous secrecy rate that provide a tool for the system design.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 10:35:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Shuiyin",
""
],
[
"Hong",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Viterbo",
"Emanuele",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2092
|
Adish Singla
|
Adish Singla, Ilija Bogunovic, G\'abor Bart\'ok, Amin Karbasi, and
Andreas Krause
|
Near-Optimally Teaching the Crowd to Classify
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
How should we present training examples to learners to teach them
classification rules? This is a natural problem when training workers for
crowdsourcing labeling tasks, and is also motivated by challenges in
data-driven online education. We propose a natural stochastic model of the
learners, modeling them as randomly switching among hypotheses based on
observed feedback. We then develop STRICT, an efficient algorithm for selecting
examples to teach to workers. Our solution greedily maximizes a submodular
surrogate objective function in order to select examples to show to the
learners. We prove that our strategy is competitive with the optimal teaching
policy. Moreover, for the special case of linear separators, we prove that an
exponential reduction in error probability can be achieved. Our experiments on
simulated workers as well as three real image annotation tasks on Amazon
Mechanical Turk show the effectiveness of our teaching algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 10:36:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:24:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 12:25:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2014 19:38:37 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-03-10
|
[
[
"Singla",
"Adish",
""
],
[
"Bogunovic",
"Ilija",
""
],
[
"Bartók",
"Gábor",
""
],
[
"Karbasi",
"Amin",
""
],
[
"Krause",
"Andreas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2095
|
Marco Nava
|
Marco Nava, Michele Ceriotti, Chaim Dryzun and Michele Parrinello
|
Evaluating functions of positive-definite matrices using colored noise
thermostats
|
8 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 023302 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.023302
| null |
physics.comp-ph cond-mat.stat-mech physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many applications in computational science require computing the elements of
a function of a large matrix. A commonly used approach is based on the the
evaluation of the eigenvalue decomposition, a task that, in general, involves a
computing time that scales with the cube of the size of the matrix. We present
here a method that can be used to evaluate the elements of a function of a
positive-definite matrix with a scaling that is linear for sparse matrices and
quadratic in the general case. This methodology is based on the properties of
the dynamics of a multidimensional harmonic potential coupled with colored
noise generalized Langevin equation (GLE) thermostats. This "$f-$thermostat"
(FTH) approach allows us to calculate directly elements of functions of a
positive-definite matrix by carefully tailoring the properties of the
stochastic dynamics. We demonstrate the scaling and the accuracy of this
approach for both dense and sparse problems and compare the results with other
established methodologies.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 10:47:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-04
|
[
[
"Nava",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Ceriotti",
"Michele",
""
],
[
"Dryzun",
"Chaim",
""
],
[
"Parrinello",
"Michele",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2097
|
Avivit Levy
|
Gary Benson and Avivit Levy and Riva Shalom
|
Longest Common Subsequence in k-length substrings
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we define a new problem, motivated by computational biology,
$LCSk$ aiming at finding the maximal number of $k$ length $substrings$,
matching in both input strings while preserving their order of appearance. The
traditional LCS definition is a special case of our problem, where $k = 1$. We
provide an algorithm, solving the general case in $O(n^2)$ time, where $n$ is
the length of the input strings, equaling the time required for the special
case of $k=1$. The space requirement of the algorithm is $O(kn)$. %, however,
in order to enable %backtracking of the solution, $O(n^2)$ space is needed.
We also define a complementary $EDk$ distance measure and show that
$EDk(A,B)$ can be computed in $O(nm)$ time and $O(km)$ space, where $m$, $n$
are the lengths of the input sequences $A$ and $B$ respectively.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 10:54:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Benson",
"Gary",
""
],
[
"Levy",
"Avivit",
""
],
[
"Shalom",
"Riva",
""
]
] |
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] |
Longest Common Subsequence in k-length substrings
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2097v1
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2097v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/fpavetic/lcskpp
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/longest-common-subsequence-in-k-length
|
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] |
1402.2102
|
Filip Konecny
|
Filip Konecny
|
PTIME Computation of Transitive Closures of Octagonal Relations
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Computing transitive closures of integer relations is the key to finding
precise invariants of integer programs. In this paper, we study difference
bounds and octagonal relations and prove that their transitive closure is a
PTIME-computable formula in the existential fragment of Presburger arithmetic.
This result marks a significant complexity improvement, as the known algorithms
have EXPTIME worst case complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 11:04:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-04-05
|
[
[
"Konecny",
"Filip",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2107
|
Mario Pastorelli
|
Mario Pastorelli, Matteo Dell'Amico, Pietro Michiardi
|
OS-Assisted Task Preemption for Hadoop
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This work introduces a new task preemption primitive for Hadoop, that allows
tasks to be suspended and resumed exploiting existing memory management
mechanisms readily available in modern operating systems. Our technique fills
the gap that exists between the two extremes cases of killing tasks (which
waste work) or waiting for their completion (which introduces latency):
experimental results indicate superior performance and very small overheads
when compared to existing alternatives.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 11:14:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Pastorelli",
"Mario",
""
],
[
"Dell'Amico",
"Matteo",
""
],
[
"Michiardi",
"Pietro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2108
|
Uttam Ghosh
|
Waleed S. Alnumay and Uttam Ghosh
|
Secure Routing and Data Transmission in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
| null |
International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications
(IJCNC) Vol.6, No.1, January 2014
| null | null |
cs.NI cs.CR
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
In this paper, we present an identity (ID) based protocol that secures AODV
and TCP so that it can be used in dynamic and attack prone environments of
mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed protocol protects AODV using Sequential
Aggregate Signatures (SAS) based on RSA. It also generates a session key for
each pair of source-destination nodes of a MANET for securing the end-to-end
transmitted data. Here each node has an ID which is evaluated from its public
key and the messages that are sent are authenticated with a signature/ MAC. The
proposed scheme does not allow a node to change its ID throughout the network
lifetime. Thus it makes the network secure against attacks that target AODV and
TCP in MANET. We present performance analysis to validate our claim.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 11:17:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Alnumay",
"Waleed S.",
""
],
[
"Ghosh",
"Uttam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2110
|
Smitha Pai N
|
Smitha N. Pai, K.C. Shet and H.S Mruthyunjaya
|
In-network Aggregation using Efficient Routing Techniques for Event
Driven Sensor Network
|
20 pages 16 figures, 7 tables
|
International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications
(IJCNC) Vol.6, No.1, January 2014
|
10.5121/ijcnc.2014.6110
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Sensors used in applications such as agriculture, weather, etc., monitoring
physical parameters like soil moisture, temperature, humidity, will have to
sustain their battery power for long intervals of time. In order to accomplish
this, parameter which assists in reducing the consumption of power from battery
need to be attended to. One of the factors affecting the consumption of energy
is transmit and receive power. This energy consumption can be reduced by
avoiding unnecessary transmission and reception. Efficient routing techniques
and incorporating aggregation whenever possible can save considerable amount of
energy. Aggregation reduces repeated transmission of relative values and also
reduces lot of computation at the base station. In this paper, the benefits of
aggregation over direct transmission in saving the amount of energy consumed is
discussed. Routing techniques which assist aggregation are incorporated.
Aspects like transmission of average value of sensed data around an area of the
network, minimum value in the whole of the network, triggering of event when
there is low battery are assimilated.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 11:21:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Pai",
"Smitha N.",
""
],
[
"Shet",
"K. C.",
""
],
[
"Mruthyunjaya",
"H. S",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2114
|
Shiu Kumar
|
Shiu Kumar
|
Ubiquitous Smart Home System Using Android Application
|
11 pages, 10 figures
|
International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications, vol.
6(1), pp. 33-43, 2014
|
10.5121/ijcnc.2014.6103
| null |
cs.CY cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a flexible standalone, low-cost smart home system, which
is based on the Android app communicating with the micro-web server providing
more than the switching functionalities. The Arduino Ethernet is used to
eliminate the use of a personal computer (PC) keeping the cost of the overall
system to a minimum while voice activation is incorporated for switching
functionalities. Devices such as light switches, power plugs, temperature
sensors, humidity sensors, current sensors, intrusion detection sensors,
smoke/gas sensors and sirens have been integrated in the system to demonstrate
the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed smart home system. The smart
home app is tested and it is able to successfully perform the smart home
operations such as switching functionalities, automatic environmental control
and intrusion detection, in the later case where an email is generated and the
siren goes on.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 11:30:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Kumar",
"Shiu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2126
|
Igor Lesanovsky
|
Igor Lesanovsky and Juan P. Garrahan
|
Out-of-equilibrium structures in strongly interacting Rydberg gases with
dissipation
| null |
Phys. Rev. A 90, 011603 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.011603
| null |
cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.stat-mech physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The non-equilibrium dynamics of a gas of cold atoms in which Rydberg states
are off-resonantly excited is studied in the presence of noise. The interplay
between interaction and off-resonant excitation leads to an initial dynamics
where aggregates of excited Rydberg atoms slowly nucleate and grow, eventually
reaching long-lived meta-stable arrangements which then relax further on much
longer timescales. This growth dynamics is governed by an effective Master
equation which permits a transparent and largely analytical understanding of
the underlying physics. By means of extensive numerical simulations we study
the many-body dynamics and the correlations of the resulting non-equilibrium
states in various dimensions. Our results provide insight into the dynamical
richness of strongly interacting Rydberg gases in noisy environments, and
highlight the usefulness of these kind of systems for the exploration of
soft-matter-type collective behaviour.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 12:29:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-23
|
[
[
"Lesanovsky",
"Igor",
""
],
[
"Garrahan",
"Juan P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2127
|
Radu Iosif
|
Radu Iosif and Adam Rogalewicz and Tomas Vojnar
|
Deciding Entailments in Inductive Separation Logic with Tree Automata
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Separation Logic (SL) with inductive definitions is a natural formalism for
specifying complex recursive data structures, used in compositional
verification of programs manipulating such structures. The key ingredient of
any automated verification procedure based on SL is the decidability of the
entailment problem. In this work, we reduce the entailment problem for a
non-trivial subset of SL describing trees (and beyond) to the language
inclusion of tree automata (TA). Our reduction provides tight complexity bounds
for the problem and shows that entailment in our fragment is EXPTIME-complete.
For practical purposes, we leverage from recent advances in automata theory,
such as inclusion checking for non-deterministic TA avoiding explicit
determinization. We implemented our method and present promising preliminary
experimental results.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 12:31:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 09:35:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Iosif",
"Radu",
""
],
[
"Rogalewicz",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Vojnar",
"Tomas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2135
|
Martin Milani\v{c}
|
Flavia Bonomo, Luciano N. Grippo, Martin Milani\v{c}, Mart\'in D. Safe
|
Graph classes with and without powers of bounded clique-width
|
23 pages, 4 figures
|
Discrete Applied Mathematics 199 (2016): 3-15
|
10.1016/j.dam.2015.06.010
| null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We initiate the study of graph classes of power-bounded clique-width, that
is, graph classes for which there exist integers $k$ and $\ell$ such that the
$k$-th powers of the graphs are of clique-width at most $\ell$. We give
sufficient and necessary conditions for this property. As our main results, we
characterize graph classes of power-bounded clique-width within classes defined
by either one forbidden induced subgraph, or by two connected forbidden induced
subgraphs. We also show that for every positive integer $k$, there exists a
graph class such that the $k$-th powers of graphs in the class form a class of
bounded clique-width, while this is not the case for any smaller power.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:24:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 10 May 2015 10:27:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2023-04-04
|
[
[
"Bonomo",
"Flavia",
""
],
[
"Grippo",
"Luciano N.",
""
],
[
"Milanič",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Safe",
"Martín D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2136
|
Leo van Iersel
|
Leo van Iersel, Steven Kelk, Nela Leki\'c, Chris Whidden and Norbert
Zeh
|
Hybridization Number on Three Rooted Binary Trees is EPT
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Phylogenetic networks are leaf-labelled directed acyclic graphs that are used
to describe non-treelike evolutionary histories and are thus a generalization
of phylogenetic trees. The hybridization number of a phylogenetic network is
the sum of all indegrees minus the number of nodes plus one. The Hybridization
Number problem takes as input a collection of phylogenetic trees and asks to
construct a phylogenetic network that contains an embedding of each of the
input trees and has a smallest possible hybridization number. We present an
algorithm for the Hybridization Number problem on three binary trees on $n$
leaves, which runs in time $O(c^k poly(n))$, with $k$ the hybridization number
of an optimal network and $c$ a constant. For two trees, an algorithm with
running time $O(3.18^k n)$ was proposed before whereas an algorithm with
running time $O(c^k poly(n))$ had prior to this article remained elusive for
more than two trees. The algorithm for two trees uses the close connection to
acyclic agreement forests to achieve a linear exponent in the running time,
while previous algorithms for more than two trees (explicitly or implicitly)
relied on a brute force search through all possible underlying network
topologies, leading to running times that are not $O(c^k poly(n))$ for any $c$.
The connection to acyclic agreement forests is much weaker for more than two
trees, so even given the right agreement forest, reconstructing the network
poses major challenges. We prove novel structural results that allow us to
reconstruct a network without having to guess the underlying topology. Our
techniques generalize to more than three input trees with the exception of one
key lemma that maps nodes in the network to tree nodes and, thus, minimizes the
amount of guessing involved in constructing the network. The main open problem
therefore is to establish a similar mapping for more than three trees.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:24:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 1 May 2014 11:56:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 31 May 2016 08:11:31 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-06-01
|
[
[
"van Iersel",
"Leo",
""
],
[
"Kelk",
"Steven",
""
],
[
"Lekić",
"Nela",
""
],
[
"Whidden",
"Chris",
""
],
[
"Zeh",
"Norbert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2137
|
Gregory Gutin
|
Gregory Gutin, Mark Jones, Bin Sheng and Magnus Wahlstrom
|
Parameterized Directed $k$-Chinese Postman Problem and $k$ Arc-Disjoint
Cycles Problem on Euler Digraphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the Directed $k$-Chinese Postman Problem ($k$-DCPP), we are given a
connected weighted digraph $G$ and asked to find $k$ non-empty closed directed
walks covering all arcs of $G$ such that the total weight of the walks is
minimum. Gutin, Muciaccia and Yeo (Theor. Comput. Sci. 513 (2013) 124--128)
asked for the parameterized complexity of $k$-DCPP when $k$ is the parameter.
We prove that the $k$-DCPP is fixed-parameter tractable.
We also consider a related problem of finding $k$ arc-disjoint directed
cycles in an Euler digraph, parameterized by $k$. Slivkins (ESA 2003) showed
that this problem is W[1]-hard for general digraphs. Generalizing another
result by Slivkins, we prove that the problem is fixed-parameter tractable for
Euler digraphs. The corresponding problem on vertex-disjoint cycles in Euler
digraphs remains W[1]-hard even for Euler digraphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:25:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Gutin",
"Gregory",
""
],
[
"Jones",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Sheng",
"Bin",
""
],
[
"Wahlstrom",
"Magnus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2140
|
Aybars Ural
|
Vedat Kavalci, Aybars Ural and Orhan Dagdeviren
|
Distributed Vertex Cover Algorithms For Wireless Sensor Networks
| null |
International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications
(IJCNC) Vol.6, No.1, January 2014
|
10.5121/ijcnc.2014.6107
| null |
cs.DC cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Vertex covering has important applications for wireless sensor networks such
as monitoring link failures, facility location, clustering, and data
aggregation. In this study, we designed three algorithms for constructing
vertex cover in wireless sensor networks. The first algorithm, which is an
adaption of the Parnas & Ron's algorithm, is a greedy approach that finds a
vertex cover by using the degrees of the nodes. The second algorithm finds a
vertex cover from graph matching where Hoepman's weighted matching algorithm is
used. The third algorithm firstly forms a breadth-first search tree and then
constructs a vertex cover by selecting nodes with predefined levels from
breadth-first tree. We show the operation of the designed algorithms, analyze
them, and provide the simulation results in the TOSSIM environment. Finally we
have implemented, compared and assessed all these approaches. The transmitted
message count of the first algorithm is smallest among other algorithms where
the third algorithm has turned out to be presenting the best results in vertex
cover approximation ratio.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:30:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Kavalci",
"Vedat",
""
],
[
"Ural",
"Aybars",
""
],
[
"Dagdeviren",
"Orhan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2143
|
Uli Fahrenberg
|
Uli Fahrenberg and Axel Legay and Louis-Marie Traonouez
|
Structural Refinement for the Modal nu-Calculus
|
Accepted at ICTAC 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a new notion of structural refinement, a sound abstraction of
logical implication, for the modal nu-calculus. Using new translations between
the modal nu-calculus and disjunctive modal transition systems, we show that
these two specification formalisms are structurally equivalent.
Using our translations, we also transfer the structural operations of
composition and quotient from disjunctive modal transition systems to the modal
nu-calculus. This shows that the modal nu-calculus supports composition and
decomposition of specifications.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:46:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 10 Jun 2014 12:53:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-11
|
[
[
"Fahrenberg",
"Uli",
""
],
[
"Legay",
"Axel",
""
],
[
"Traonouez",
"Louis-Marie",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2144
|
Mohammed Abufouda
|
Mohammed Abufouda
|
A Framework for Enhancing Performance and Handling Run-Time Uncertainty
in Self-Adaptive Systems
| null |
International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications
(IJSEA), Vol.5, No.1, January 2014
|
10.5121/ijsea.2014.5106
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Self-adaptivity allows software systems to autonomously adjust their behavior
during run-time to reduce the cost complexities caused by manual maintenance.
In this paper, a framework for building an external adaptation engine for
self-adaptive software systems is proposed. In order to improve the quality of
self-adaptive software systems, this research addresses two challenges in
self-adaptive software systems. The first challenge is to provide better
performance of the adaptation engine by managing the complexity of the
adaptation space efficiently and the second challenge is handling run-time
uncertainty that hinders the adaptation process. This research utilizes
Case-based Reasoning as an adaptation engine along with utility functions for
realizing the managed system's requirements.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:49:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Abufouda",
"Mohammed",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2145
|
Niloofar Rastin
|
Niloofar Rastin and Mansoor Zolghadri Jahromi
|
Using content features to enhance performance of user-based
collaborative filtering performance of user-based collaborative filtering
|
10 pages, journal
|
International journal of artificial intelligence and applications,
vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 53-62, January 2014
| null | null |
cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Content-based and collaborative filtering methods are the most successful
solutions in recommender systems. Content based method is based on items
attributes. This method checks the features of users favourite items and then
proposes the items which have the most similar characteristics with those
items. Collaborative filtering method is based on the determination of similar
items or similar users, which are called item-based and user-based
collaborative filtering, respectively.In this paper we propose a hybrid method
that integrates collaborative filtering and content-based methods. The proposed
method can be viewed as user-based Collaborative filtering technique. However
to find users with similar taste with active user, we used content features of
the item under investigation to put more emphasis on users rating for similar
items. In other words two users are similar if their ratings are similar on
items that have similar context. This is achieved by assigning a weight to each
rating when calculating the similarity of two users.We used movielens data set
to access the performance of the proposed method in comparison with basic
user-based collaborative filtering and other popular methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:52:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 12:16:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Rastin",
"Niloofar",
""
],
[
"Jahromi",
"Mansoor Zolghadri",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2149
|
Ben Khayut Z
|
Ben Khayut, Lina Fabri and Maya Abukhana
|
Intelligent User Interface in Fuzzy Environment
|
15 pages, 4 figures
|
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications
(IJAIA), Vol. 5, No. 1, January 2014, pp. 63-78
| null | null |
cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Human-Computer Interaction with the traditional User Interface is done using
a specified in advance script dialog menu, mainly based on human intellect and
unproductive use of navigation. This approach does not lead to making
qualitative decision in control systems, where the situations and processes
cannot be structured in advance. Any dynamic changes in the controlled business
process (as example, in organizational unit of the information fuzzy control
system) make it necessary to modify the script dialogue in User Interface. This
circumstance leads to a redesign of the components of the User Interface and of
the entire control system. In the Intelligent User Interface, where the dialog
situations are unknown in advance, fuzzy structured and artificial intelligence
is crucial, the redesign described above is impossible. To solve this and other
problems, we propose the data, information and knowledge based technology of
Smart/ Intelligent User Interface (IUI) design, which interacts with users and
systems in natural and other languages, utilizing the principles of Situational
Control and Fuzzy Logic theories, Artificial Intelligence, Linguistics,
Knowledge Base technologies and others. The proposed technology of IUI design
is defined by multi-agents of Situational Control and of data, information and
knowledge, modelling of Fuzzy Logic Inference, Generalization, Representation
and Explanation of knowledge, Planning and Decision-making, Dialog Control,
Reasoning and Systems Thinking, Fuzzy Control of organizational unit in
real-time, fuzzy conditions, heterogeneous domains, and multi-lingual
communication under uncertainty and in Fuzzy Environment.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 14:00:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Khayut",
"Ben",
""
],
[
"Fabri",
"Lina",
""
],
[
"Abukhana",
"Maya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2150
|
Simen A Adnoy Ellingsen
|
Simen {\AA} Ellingsen, Per-{\AA}ge Krogstad
|
Nonextensive statistical dynamics applied to wall turbulence
|
10 pages, 5 figures; contribution to Festschrift dedicated to Prof.
Johan S. H{\o}ye
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn nlin.CD physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We apply a formalism of nonextensive statistical mechanics to experimental
wall turbulence data, for the first time to our knowledge. Wind tunnel data for
velocity differences a streamwise distance $r$ apart are compared to the
prediction from theory as developed by Beck. The simplest theory, in which all
free parameters are removed, is found to reproduce statistics for the
wall-normal velocity component remarkably well, even for $r$ well beyond the
corresponding integral scale, while the corresponding description of the
streamwise velocity fluctuations is reasonable at separations below the
integral scale. A least-squares 2-parameter fit is performed, and the
dependence of the optimum parameter values on wall separation and $r$ is
analysed. Both parameters are found to be approximately independent of
wall-separation in the logarithmic sub-layer.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 14:03:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Ellingsen",
"Simen Å",
""
],
[
"Krogstad",
"Per-Åge",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2151
|
Lionel Gil
|
L. Gil, G. L. Lippi
|
Phase Instability as a Source of Modal Dynamics in Semiconductor Lasers
| null |
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 213902 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.213902
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Thanks to a new derivation of the fundamental equations governing multimode
dynamics for a semiconductor laser near its threshold, we identify regimes of
existence of a pure phase instability (and of a mixed phase-amplitude
turbulence regime) which give an alternative satisfactory interpre- tation of
the deterministic multimode dynamics observed in some devices. The existence of
intrinsic noise generated by the phase instability reconciles in the same
description the deterministic and random features of the semiconductor
dynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 14:03:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-11-26
|
[
[
"Gil",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Lippi",
"G. L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2153
|
Sparisoma Viridi
|
Mitra Djamal, Irfa Aji Prayogi, Kazuhide Watanabe, Akihiro Takita,
Yusaku Fujii, Sparisoma Viridi
|
Measuring Quasi-Static and Kinetic Coefficient of Restitution
Simultaneously using Levitation Mass Method: Experiment and Simulation
|
10 pages, 7 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Observed peaks in a levitation mass method (LMM), which are usually addressed
to signal noise, are discussed in this work. This phenomenon arises due to
bounce from plate which is collided by moving part in LMM measurement system.
Normally, the moving part and the plate stick very good after their first
contact. Simulation using molecular dynamics (MD) method is performed to prove
the bounce prognosis.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 14:11:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Djamal",
"Mitra",
""
],
[
"Prayogi",
"Irfa Aji",
""
],
[
"Watanabe",
"Kazuhide",
""
],
[
"Takita",
"Akihiro",
""
],
[
"Fujii",
"Yusaku",
""
],
[
"Viridi",
"Sparisoma",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2169
|
Nabin Malakar
|
N. K. Malakar, A. J. Mesiti, K. H. Knuth
|
The Spatial Sensitivity Function of a Light Sensor
|
Published in MaxEnt 2009
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.IM physics.data-an stat.AP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Spatial Sensitivity Function (SSF) is used to quantify a detector's
sensitivity to a spatially-distributed input signal. By weighting the incoming
signal with the SSF and integrating, the overall scalar response of the
detector can be estimated. This project focuses on estimating the SSF of a
light intensity sensor consisting of a photodiode. This light sensor has been
used previously in the Knuth Cyberphysics Laboratory on a robotic arm that
performs its own experiments to locate a white circle in a dark field (Knuth et
al., 2007). To use the light sensor to learn about its surroundings, the
robot's inference software must be able to model and predict the light sensor's
response to a hypothesized stimulus. Previous models of the light sensor
treated it as a point sensor and ignored its spatial characteristics. Here we
propose a parametric approach where the SSF is described by a mixture of
Gaussians (MOG). By performing controlled calibration experiments with known
stimulus inputs, we used nested sampling to estimate the SSF of the light
sensor using an MOG model with the number of Gaussians ranging from one to
five. By comparing the evidence computed for each MOG model, we found that one
Gaussian is sufficient to describe the SSF to the accuracy we require. Future
work will involve incorporating this more accurate SSF into the Bayesian
machine learning software for the robotic system and studying how this detailed
information about the properties of the light sensor will improve robot's
ability to learn.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 14:49:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Malakar",
"N. K.",
""
],
[
"Mesiti",
"A. J.",
""
],
[
"Knuth",
"K. H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2172
|
Serhiy Senyukov
|
Serhiy Senyukov, Jerome Baudot, Auguste Besson, Giles Claus, Loic
Cousin, Wojciech Dulinski, Mathieu Goffe, Boris Hippolyte, Robert Maria,
Levente Molnar, Xitzel Sanchez Castro, Marc Winter
|
Development of CMOS pixel sensors for tracking and vertexing in high
energy physics experiments
| null | null | null | null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
CMOS pixel sensors (CPS) represent a novel technological approach to building
charged particle detectors. CMOS processes allow to integrate a sensing volume
and readout electronics in a single silicon die allowing to build sensors with
a small pixel pitch ($\sim 20 \mu m$) and low material budget ($\sim 0.2-0.3\%
X_0$) per layer. These characteristics make CPS an attractive option for
vertexing and tracking systems of high energy physics experiments. Moreover,
thanks to the mass production industrial CMOS processes used for the
manufacturing of CPS the fabrication construction cost can be significantly
reduced in comparison to more standard semiconductor technologies. However, the
attainable performance level of the CPS in terms of radiation hardness and
readout speed is mostly determined by the fabrication parameters of the CMOS
processes available on the market rather than by the CPS intrinsic potential.
The permanent evolution of commercial CMOS processes towards smaller feature
sizes and high resistivity epitaxial layers leads to the better radiation
hardness and allows the implementation of accelerated readout circuits. The
TowerJazz $0.18 \mu m$ CMOS process being one of the most relevant examples
recently became of interest for several future detector projects. The most
imminent of these project is an upgrade of the Inner Tracking System (ITS) of
the ALICE detector at LHC. It will be followed by the Micro-Vertex Detector
(MVD) of the CBM experiment at FAIR. Other experiments like ILD consider CPS as
one of the viable options for flavour tagging and tracking sub-systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:00:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Senyukov",
"Serhiy",
""
],
[
"Baudot",
"Jerome",
""
],
[
"Besson",
"Auguste",
""
],
[
"Claus",
"Giles",
""
],
[
"Cousin",
"Loic",
""
],
[
"Dulinski",
"Wojciech",
""
],
[
"Goffe",
"Mathieu",
""
],
[
"Hippolyte",
"Boris",
""
],
[
"Maria",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Molnar",
"Levente",
""
],
[
"Castro",
"Xitzel Sanchez",
""
],
[
"Winter",
"Marc",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2173
|
Dina Chernikova Dr.
|
Dina Chernikova, K{\aa}re Axell
|
A new concept for safeguarding and labeling of long-term stored waste
and its place in the scope of existing tagging techniques
|
Workshop - Scanning the Horizon: Novel Techniques and Methods for
Safeguards, International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA Headquarters in Vienna,
Austria, 2014
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The idea of a novel labeling method is suggested for a new way of long-term
security identification, inventory tracking, prevention of falsification and
theft of waste casks, copper canisters, spent fuel containers, mercury
containers, waste packages and other items. The suggested concept is based on
the use of a unique combination of radioisotopes with different predictable
half life. As an option for applying the radioisotope tag to spent fuel
safeguarding it is suggested to use a mixture of {\alpha}-emitting isotopes,
such as 241Am etc., with materials that easily undergo {\alpha}-induced
reactions with emission of specific {\gamma}-lines. Thus, the existing problem
of the disposing of smoke detectors or other devices [1] which contain
radioisotopes can be addressed, indirectly solving an existing waste problem.
The results of the first pilot experiments with two general designs of storage
canisters, namely a steel container which corresponds to the one which is
commonly used for long-term storing of mercury in Europe and USA and a copper
canister, the one which is in applications for nuclear repositories, are
presented. As one of the options for a new labeling method it is proposed to
use a multidimensional bar code symbology and tungsten plate with ultrasound
techniques. It is shown that the new radioisotope label offers several
advantages in the scope of existing tagging techniques (overview is given) and
can be implemented even with low activity sources.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:00:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Chernikova",
"Dina",
""
],
[
"Axell",
"Kåre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2175
|
Yuichi Yoshida
|
Yuichi Yoshida
|
A Characterization of Locally Testable Affine-Invariant Properties via
Decomposition Theorems
|
27 pages, appearing in STOC 2014. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1306.0649, arXiv:1212.3849 by other authors
| null | null | null |
cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a property of function $\mathbb{F}_p^n \to \{0,1\}$ for
a fixed prime $p$. An algorithm is called a tester for $\mathcal{P}$ if, given
a query access to the input function $f$, with high probability, it accepts
when $f$ satisfies $\mathcal{P}$ and rejects when $f$ is "far" from satisfying
$\mathcal{P}$. In this paper, we give a characterization of affine-invariant
properties that are (two-sided error) testable with a constant number of
queries. The characterization is stated in terms of decomposition theorems,
which roughly claim that any function can be decomposed into a structured part
that is a function of a constant number of polynomials, and a pseudo-random
part whose Gowers norm is small. We first give an algorithm that tests whether
the structured part of the input function has a specific form. Then we show
that an affine-invariant property is testable with a constant number of queries
if and only if it can be reduced to the problem of testing whether the
structured part of the input function is close to one of a constant number of
candidates.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:03:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Yoshida",
"Yuichi",
""
]
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] |
1402.2180
|
Christopher Prohm
|
Christopher Prohm, Nikolas Z\"oller, Holger Stark
|
Controlling inertial focussing using rotational motion
| null | null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In inertial microfluidics lift forces cause a particle to migrate across
streamlines to specific positions in the cross section of a microchannel. We
control the rotational motion of a particle and demonstrate that this allows to
manipulate the lift-force profile and thereby the particle's equilibrium
positions. We perform two-dimensional simulation studies using the method of
multi-particle collision dynamics. Particles with unconstrained rotational
motion occupy stable equilibrium positions in both halfs of the channel while
the center is unstable. When an external torque is applied to the particle, two
equilibrium positions annihilate by passing a saddle-node bifurcation and only
one stable fixpoint remains so that all particles move to one side of the
channel. In contrast, non-rotating particles accumulate in the center and are
pushed into one half of the channel when the angular velocity is fixed to a
non-zero value.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:14:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Prohm",
"Christopher",
""
],
[
"Zöller",
"Nikolas",
""
],
[
"Stark",
"Holger",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2184
|
Boris Konev
|
Boris Konev and Alexei Lisitsa
|
A SAT Attack on the Erdos Discrepancy Conjecture
|
8 pages. The description of the automata is clarified
| null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO math.NT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In 1930s Paul Erdos conjectured that for any positive integer C in any
infinite +1 -1 sequence (x_n) there exists a subsequence x_d, x_{2d}, ... ,
x_{kd} for some positive integers k and d, such that |x_d + x_{2d} + ... +
x_{kd}|> C. The conjecture has been referred to as one of the major open
problems in combinatorial number theory and discrepancy theory. For the
particular case of C=1 a human proof of the conjecture exists; for C=2 a
bespoke computer program had generated sequences of length 1124 having
discrepancy 2, but the status of the conjecture remained open even for such a
small bound. We show that by encoding the problem into Boolean satisfiability
and applying the state of the art SAT solvers, one can obtain a sequence of
length 1160 with discrepancy 2 and a proof of the Erdos discrepancy conjecture
for C=2, claiming that no sequence of length 1161 and discrepancy 2 exists. We
also present our partial results for the case of C=3.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:33:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 09:06:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Konev",
"Boris",
""
],
[
"Lisitsa",
"Alexei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2185
|
Charles-Michel Marle
|
Charles-Michel Marle (IMJ)
|
Relativity, the Special Theory, explained to Children (from 7 to 107
years old)
|
12 pages, 6 figures. Enhanced version of a talk presented at Albert
Einstein Century International Conference, Paris : France (2005)
| null | null |
MSC 83A05
|
physics.pop-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
|
The author thinks that the main ideas or Relativity Theory can be explained
to children (around the age of 15 or 16) without complicated calculations, by
using very simple arguments of affine geometry. The proposed approach is
presented as a conversation between the author and one of his grand-children.
Limited here to the Special Theory, it will be extended to the General Theory
elsewhere, as sketched in conclusion.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 20:05:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 19 Dec 2020 15:24:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2020-12-22
|
[
[
"Marle",
"Charles-Michel",
"",
"IMJ"
]
] |
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1402.2187
|
Carlo Rodrigues KLEBER
|
Carlo Kleber Da Silva Rodrigues
|
Analyzing Peer Selection Policies for BitTorrent Multimedia On-Demand
Streaming Systems in Internet
|
19 PAGES
|
International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications
(IJCNC) Vol.6, No.1, January 2014
|
10.5121/ijcnc.2014.6114
| null |
cs.NI cs.MM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The adaptation of the BitTorrent protocol to multimedia on-demand streaming
systems essentially lies on the modification of its two core algorithms, namely
the piece and the peer selection policies, respectively. Much more attention
has though been given to the piece selection policy. Within this context, this
article proposes three novel peer selection policies for the design of
BitTorrent-like protocols targeted at that type of systems: Select Balanced
Neighbour Policy (SBNP), Select Regular Neighbour Policy (SRNP), and Select
Optimistic Neighbour Policy (SONP). These proposals are validated through a
competitive analysis based on simulations which encompass a variety of
multimedia scenarios, defined in function of important characterization
parameters such as content type, content size, and client interactivity
profile. Service time, number of clients served and efficiency retrieving
coefficient are the performance metrics assessed in the analysis. The final
results mainly show that the novel proposals constitute scalable solutions that
may be considered for real project designs. Lastly, future work is included in
the conclusion of this paper.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:36:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Rodrigues",
"Carlo Kleber Da Silva",
""
]
] |
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] |
Analyzing Peer Selection Policies for BitTorrent Multimedia On-Demand Streaming Systems in Internet
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2187v1
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2187v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/unovongalixor/uvgTorrent-c
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/analyzing-peer-selection-policies-for
|
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] |
1402.2188
|
Anitha Chacko Mary M.O.
|
Anitha Mary M.O. Chacko, P.M Dhanya
|
Handwritten Character Recognition In Malayalam Scripts- A Review
|
11 pages,4 figures,2 tables
|
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications
(IJAIA), Vol. 5, No. 1, January 2014
| null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Handwritten character recognition is one of the most challenging and ongoing
areas of research in the field of pattern recognition. HCR research is matured
for foreign languages like Chinese and Japanese but the problem is much more
complex for Indian languages. The problem becomes even more complicated for
South Indian languages due to its large character set and the presence of
vowels modifiers and compound characters. This paper provides an overview of
important contributions and advances in offline as well as online handwritten
character recognition of Malayalam scripts.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:41:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Chacko",
"Anitha Mary M. O.",
""
],
[
"Dhanya",
"P. M",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2189
|
Jung-Hun Seo
|
Jung-Hun Seo, Jung Ho Park, Zhenqiang Ma, Jinnil Choi and Byeong-Kwon
Ju
|
Nanopatterning by Laser Interference Lithography: Applications to
Optical Devices
|
16 pages, 13 figures
| null |
10.1166/jnn.2014.9199
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A systematic review, covering fabrication of nanoscale patterns by laser
interference lithography (LIL) and their applications for optical devices are
provided. LIL is a patterning method with simple, quick process over a large
area without using a mask. LIL is a powerful technique for the definition of
large-area, nanometer-scale, periodically patterned structures. Patterns are
recorded in a light-sensitive medium that responds nonlinearly to the intensity
distribution associated with the interference of two or more coherent beams of
light. The photoresist patterns produced with LIL are the platform for further
fabrication of nanostructures and growth of functional materials which are the
building blocks for devices. Demonstration of optical and photonic devices by
LIL is reviewed such as directed nano photonics and surface plasmon resonance
(SPR) or large area membrane reflectors and anti-reflectors. Perspective on
future directions for LIL and emerging applications in other fields are
presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:46:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-20
|
[
[
"Seo",
"Jung-Hun",
""
],
[
"Park",
"Jung Ho",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Zhenqiang",
""
],
[
"Choi",
"Jinnil",
""
],
[
"Ju",
"Byeong-Kwon",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2190
|
Yasser Abd El-Latif
|
Yasser M. Abd El-Latif
|
Surfaces Representation with Sharp Features Using Sqrt(3) and Loop
Subdivision Schemes
|
14 pages, 9 figures
|
IJCGA Vol.4, No.1, January 2014 International Journal of Computer
Graphics & Animation
|
10.5121/ijcga.2014.4104
| null |
cs.CG cs.GR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a hybrid algorithm that combines features form both
Sqrt(3) and Loop Subdivision schemes. The algorithm aims at preserving sharp
features and trim regions, during the surfaces subdivision, using a set of
rules. The implementation is nontrivial due to the computational, topological,
and smoothness constraints, which should be satisfied by the underlying
surface. The fundamental innovation, in this research work, is the ability to
preserve sharp features anywhere on a surface. In addition, the resulting
representation remains within the multiresolution subdivision framework.
Preserving the original representation has a core advantage that all the
applicable operations to the multiresolution subdivision surfaces can
subsequently be applied to the edited model. Experimental results, including
surfaces coarsening and smoothing, were performed using the proposed algorithm
for validation purposes, and the results revealed that the proposed algorithm
outperforms the other recent state of the art algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:47:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"El-Latif",
"Yasser M. Abd",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2192
|
Jiulin Du
|
Yanjun Zhou and Jiulin Du
|
Kramers escape rate in overdamped systems with the power-law
distribution
|
12 pages, 1 figure
|
Physica A 402 (2014) 299
|
10.1016/j.physa.2014.01.065
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Kramers escape rate in the overdamped systems with the power-law distribution
is studied. By using the mean first passage time, we derive the escape rate for
the power-law distribution and obtain the Kramers' infinite barrier escape rate
in this case. It is shown that the escape rate for the power-law distribution
extends the Kramers' overdamped result to the relatively low barrier.
Furthermore, we apply the escape rate for the power-law distribution to the
unfolding of titin and show a better agreement with the experimental rate than
the traditional escape rate.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:53:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 02:46:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-08-10
|
[
[
"Zhou",
"Yanjun",
""
],
[
"Du",
"Jiulin",
""
]
] |
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