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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1402.2508
|
Steffen G\"orzig
|
Steffen G\"orzig
|
Data Compaction - Compression without Decompression
|
11 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Data compaction is a new approach for lossless and lossy compression of
read-only array data. The biggest advantage over existing approaches is the
possibility to access compressed data without any decompression. This makes
data compaction most suitable for systems that could currently not apply
compression techniques due to real-time or memory constraints. This is true for
the majority of all computers, i.e. a wide range of embedded systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:48:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Görzig",
"Steffen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2509
|
Subha
|
M.Subha, K.Saravanan
|
Achieve Better Ranking Accuracy Using CloudRank Framework for Cloud
Services
|
6 pages, 10 figures, Published with International Journal of
Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)
|
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)
6(6):307-312, December 2013
| null | null |
cs.DC cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Building high quality cloud applications becomes an urgently required
research problem. Nonfunctional performance of cloud services is usually
described by quality-of-service (QoS). In cloud applications, cloud services
are invoked remotely by internet connections. The QoS Ranking of cloud services
for a user cannot be transferred directly to another user, since the locations
of the cloud applications are quite different. Personalized QoS Ranking is
required to evaluate all candidate services at the user - side but it is
impractical in reality. To get QoS values, the service candidates are usually
required and it is very expensive. To avoid time consuming and expensive
realworld service invocations, this paper proposes a CloudRank framework which
predicts the QoS ranking directly without predicting the corresponding QoS
values. This framework provides an accurate ranking but the QoS values are same
in both algorithms so, an optimal VM allocation policy is used to improve the
QoS performance of cloud services and it also provides better ranking accuracy
than CloudRank2 algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:51:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Subha",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Saravanan",
"K.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.2510
|
Hygor Piaget Melo M.Sc.
|
Hygor Piaget M. Melo, Andr\'e A. Moreira, Hern\'an A. Makse, Jos\'e S.
Andrade Jr
|
Statistical Signs of Social Influence on Suicides
|
7 pages, 4 figures
| null | null | null |
stat.AP physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Certain currents in sociology consider society as being composed of
autonomous individuals with independent psychologies. Others, however, deem our
actions as strongly influenced by the accepted standards of social behavior.
The later view was central to the positivist conception of society when in 1887
\'Emile Durkheim published his monograph Suicide (Durkheim, 1897). By treating
the suicide as a social fact, Durkheim envisaged that suicide rates should be
determined by the connections (or the lack of them) between people and society.
Under the same framework, Durkheim considered that crime is bound up with the
fundamental conditions of all social life and serves a social function. In this
sense, and regardless of its extremely deviant nature, crime events are somehow
capable to release certain social tensions and so have a purging effect in
society. The social effect on the occurrence of homicides has been previously
substantiated (Bettencourt et al., 2007; Alves et al., 2013), and confirmed
here, in terms of a superlinear scaling relation: by doubling the population of
a Brazilian city results in an average increment of 135 % in the number of
homicides, rather than the expected isometric increase of 100 %, as found, for
example, for the mortality due to car crashes. Here we present statistical
signs of the social influence on the suicide occurrence in cities. Differently
from homicides (superlinear) and fatal events in car crashes (isometric), we
find sublinear scaling behavior between the number of suicides and city
population, with allometric power-law exponents, $\beta = 0.836 \pm 0.009$ and
$0.870 \pm 0.002$, for all cities in Brazil and US, respectively. The fact that
the frequency of suicides is disproportionately small for larger cities reveals
a surprisingly beneficial aspect of living and interacting in larger and more
complex social networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:53:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Melo",
"Hygor Piaget M.",
""
],
[
"Moreira",
"André A.",
""
],
[
"Makse",
"Hernán A.",
""
],
[
"Andrade",
"José S.",
"Jr"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2511
|
Eugenia Sironi
|
Eugenia Sironi
|
Type Theory in Ludics
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1307.1028 by other authors
| null | null | null |
math.LO cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present some first steps in the more general setting of the interpretation
of dependent type theory in Ludics. The framework is the following: a
(Martin-Lof) type A is represented by a behaviour (which corresponds to a
formula) in such a way that canonical elements of A are interpreted in a set
that is principal for the behaviour, where principal means in some way a
minimal generator. We introduce some notions on Ludics and the interpretation
of Martin-Lof rules. Then we propose a representation for simple types in
Ludics, i.e., natural numbers, lists, the arrow construction and the usual
constructors.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:53:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Sironi",
"Eugenia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2515
|
Oleg Markin
|
O. Markin
|
Backgrounds at future linear colliders
| null | null | null | null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A brief review of the background for experiments at future electron-positron
linear colliders is done. Two sources of background are discussed: the beam
delivery system and the interaction point. The abundance of background muons,
neutrons, photons and electron-positron pairs is quoted for different
sub-detectors and both background sources. The background caused by the
beamstrahlung is described in more detail. Space distributions are sketched and
the impact on calorimeters is discussed for the background neutrons.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 15:07:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Markin",
"O.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2523
|
Julius Ruseckas
|
J. Ruseckas and B. Kaulakys
|
Scaling properties of signals as origin of 1/f noise
| null | null | null | null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
There are several mathematical models yielding 1/f noise. For example, 1/f
spectrum can be obtained from stochastic sequence of pulses having power-law
distribution of pulse durations or from nonlinear stochastic differential
equations. We show that a couple of seemingly different models exhibiting 1/f
spectrum are due to the similar scaling properties of the signals. In addition,
we demonstrate a connection between signals with the power-law behavior of the
power spectral density generated by the nonlinear stochastic differential
equations and modeled by a sequence of random different pulses. An
approximation of solutions of the nonlinear stochastic differential equations
by the sequence of pulses correctly reproduces the power-law parts of the
probability density function and of the power spectral density. This connection
provides further insights into the origin of 1/f noise.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 15:23:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Ruseckas",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Kaulakys",
"B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2531
|
Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi
|
Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi, Ankit Singla, P. Brighten Godfrey, Alexandra
Kolla
|
Measuring and Understanding Throughput of Network Topologies
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
High throughput is of particular interest in data center and HPC networks.
Although myriad network topologies have been proposed, a broad head-to-head
comparison across topologies and across traffic patterns is absent, and the
right way to compare worst-case throughput performance is a subtle problem.
In this paper, we develop a framework to benchmark the throughput of network
topologies, using a two-pronged approach. First, we study performance on a
variety of synthetic and experimentally-measured traffic matrices (TMs).
Second, we show how to measure worst-case throughput by generating a
near-worst-case TM for any given topology. We apply the framework to study the
performance of these TMs in a wide range of network topologies, revealing
insights into the performance of topologies with scaling, robustness of
performance across TMs, and the effect of scattered workload placement. Our
evaluation code is freely available.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 15:41:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2014 22:16:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 9 Feb 2015 12:11:31 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Nov 2016 04:17:21 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-11-16
|
[
[
"Jyothi",
"Sangeetha Abdu",
""
],
[
"Singla",
"Ankit",
""
],
[
"Godfrey",
"P. Brighten",
""
],
[
"Kolla",
"Alexandra",
""
]
] |
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Measuring and Understanding Throughput of Network Topologies
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2531v4
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2531v4.pdf
|
https://github.com/ankitsingla/topobench
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/measuring-and-understanding-throughput-of
|
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] |
1402.2536
|
Amandeep Singh
|
Amandeep Singh, Balwinder Singh
|
Design and Implementation of Bit Transition Counter
|
International Journal Paper
|
Circuits and Systems: An International Journal (CSIJ), Vol. 1, No.
1, January 2014
| null | null |
cs.AR
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
In today VLSI system design, power consumption is gaining more attention as
compared to performance and area. This is due to battery life in portable
devices and operating frequency of the design. Power consumption mainly
consists of static power, dynamic power, leakage power and short circuit power.
Dynamic power is dominant among all which depends on many factors viz. power
supply, load capacitance and frequency. Switching activity also affects dynamic
power consumption of bus which is determined by calculating the number of bit
transitions on bus. The purpose of this paper is to design a bit transition
counter which can be used to calculate the switching activity of the circuit
nodes. The novel feature is that it can be inserted at any node of the circuit,
thus helpful for calculating power consumption of bus.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 15:51:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Singh",
"Amandeep",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Balwinder",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2541
|
Jelena Vuckovic
|
Jelena Vuckovic
|
Quantum optics and cavity QED with quantum dots in photonic crystals
|
Lectures given at Les Houches 101th summer school on "Quantum Optics
and Nanophotonics," August 2013. To be published by Oxford University Press.
37 pages
| null | null | null |
quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This chapter will primarily focus on the studies of quantum optics with
semiconductor, epitaxially grown quantum dots embedded in photonic crystal
cavities. We will start by giving brief introductions into photonic crystals
and quantum dots, then proceed with the introduction to cavity quantum
electrodynamics (QED) effects, with a particular emphasis on the demonstration
of these effects on the quantum dot-photonic crystal platform. Finally, we will
focus on the applications of such cavity QED effects.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 16:04:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Vuckovic",
"Jelena",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2543
|
Jukka Suomela
|
Juho Hirvonen, Joel Rybicki, Stefan Schmid, Jukka Suomela
|
Large Cuts with Local Algorithms on Triangle-Free Graphs
|
1+17 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.DM cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the problem of finding large cuts in $d$-regular triangle-free
graphs. In prior work, Shearer (1992) gives a randomised algorithm that finds a
cut of expected size $(1/2 + 0.177/\sqrt{d})m$, where $m$ is the number of
edges. We give a simpler algorithm that does much better: it finds a cut of
expected size $(1/2 + 0.28125/\sqrt{d})m$. As a corollary, this shows that in
any $d$-regular triangle-free graph there exists a cut of at least this size.
Our algorithm can be interpreted as a very efficient randomised distributed
algorithm: each node needs to produce only one random bit, and the algorithm
runs in one synchronous communication round. This work is also a case study of
applying computational techniques in the design of distributed algorithms: our
algorithm was designed by a computer program that searched for optimal
algorithms for small values of $d$.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 16:06:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Hirvonen",
"Juho",
""
],
[
"Rybicki",
"Joel",
""
],
[
"Schmid",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Suomela",
"Jukka",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2544
|
Yogesh N. Joglekar
|
Charles Liang, Derek D. Scott, and Yogesh N. Joglekar
|
PT-restoration via increased loss-gain in PT-symmetric Aubry-Andre model
|
5 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 030102(R) 2014
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.030102
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In systems with ``balanced loss and gain'', the PT-symmetry is broken by
increasing the non-hermiticity or the loss-gain strength. We show that finite
lattices with oscillatory, PT-symmetric potentials exhibit a new class of
PT-symmetry breaking and restoration. We obtain the PT phase diagram as a
function of potential periodicity, which also controls the location complex
eigenvalues in the lattice spectrum. We show that the sum of PT-potentials with
nearby periodicities leads to PT-symmetry restoration, where the system goes
from a PT-broken state to a PT-symmetric state as the average loss-gain
strength is increased. We discuss the implications of this novel transition for
the propagation of a light in an array of coupled waveguides.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 16:14:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-18
|
[
[
"Liang",
"Charles",
""
],
[
"Scott",
"Derek D.",
""
],
[
"Joglekar",
"Yogesh N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2549
|
Jukka Suomela
|
Miikka Hilke, Christoph Lenzen, Jukka Suomela
|
Local Approximability of Minimum Dominating Set on Planar Graphs
|
3 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that there is no deterministic local algorithm (constant-time
distributed graph algorithm) that finds a $(7-\epsilon)$-approximation of a
minimum dominating set on planar graphs, for any positive constant $\epsilon$.
In prior work, the best lower bound on the approximation ratio has been
$5-\epsilon$; there is also an upper bound of $52$.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 16:24:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Hilke",
"Miikka",
""
],
[
"Lenzen",
"Christoph",
""
],
[
"Suomela",
"Jukka",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2551
|
Aishwarya B U
|
Aishwarya B U, Mohammed Saaqib A, Rajashree H R, Vigasini B
|
Modeling European Options
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1311.0438 by
other authors
| null | null | null |
cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Option contracts can be valued by using the Black-Scholes equation, a partial
differential equation with initial conditions. An exact solution for European
style options is known. The computation time and the error need to be minimized
simultaneously. In this paper, the authors have solved the Black-Scholes
equation by employing a reasonably accurate implicit method. Options with known
analytic solutions have been evaluated. Furthermore, an overall second order
accurate space and time discretization has been accomplished in this paper.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 16:31:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"U",
"Aishwarya B",
""
],
[
"A",
"Mohammed Saaqib",
""
],
[
"R",
"Rajashree H",
""
],
[
"B",
"Vigasini",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2552
|
Jukka Suomela
|
Juhana Laurinharju, Jukka Suomela
|
Linial's Lower Bound Made Easy
|
3 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Linial's seminal result shows that any deterministic distributed algorithm
that finds a $3$-colouring of an $n$-cycle requires at least $\log^*(n)/2 - 1$
communication rounds. We give a new simpler proof of this theorem.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 16:33:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Laurinharju",
"Juhana",
""
],
[
"Suomela",
"Jukka",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2560
|
Antun Balaz
|
Antun Balaz, Remus Paun, Alexandru I. Nicolin, Sudharsan
Balasubramanian, Radha Ramaswamy
|
Faraday waves in collisionally inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates
|
11 pages, 5 figures, references updated
|
Phys. Rev. A 89 (2014) 023609
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023609
| null |
cond-mat.quant-gas nlin.PS physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the emergence of Faraday waves in cigar-shaped collisionally
inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates subject to periodic modulation of the
radial confinement. Considering a Gaussian-shaped radially inhomogeneous
scattering length, we show through extensive numerical simulations and detailed
variational treatment that the spatial period of the emerging Faraday waves
increases as the inhomogeneity of the scattering length gets weaker, and that
it saturates once the width of the radial inhomogeneity reaches the radial
width of the condensate. In the regime of strongly inhomogeneous scattering
lengths, the radial profile of the condensate is akin to that of a hollow
cylinder, while in the weakly inhomogeneous case the condensate is cigar-shaped
and has a Thomas-Fermi radial density profile. Finally, we show that when the
frequency of the modulation is close to the radial frequency of the trap, the
condensate exhibits resonant waves which are accompanied by a clear excitation
of collective modes, while for frequencies close to twice that of the radial
frequency of the trap, the observed Faraday waves set in forcefully and quickly
destabilize condensates with weakly inhomogeneous two-body interactions.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 16:56:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 09:39:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Balaz",
"Antun",
""
],
[
"Paun",
"Remus",
""
],
[
"Nicolin",
"Alexandru I.",
""
],
[
"Balasubramanian",
"Sudharsan",
""
],
[
"Ramaswamy",
"Radha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2561
|
Tiziano Flati
|
Tiziano Flati, Roberto Navigli
|
The CQC Algorithm: Cycling in Graphs to Semantically Enrich and Enhance
a Bilingual Dictionary
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
135-171, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3456
| null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bilingual machine-readable dictionaries are knowledge resources useful in
many automatic tasks. However, compared to monolingual computational lexicons
like WordNet, bilingual dictionaries typically provide a lower amount of
structured information, such as lexical and semantic relations, and often do
not cover the entire range of possible translations for a word of interest. In
this paper we present Cycles and Quasi-Cycles (CQC), a novel algorithm for the
automated disambiguation of ambiguous translations in the lexical entries of a
bilingual machine-readable dictionary. The dictionary is represented as a
graph, and cyclic patterns are sought in the graph to assign an appropriate
sense tag to each translation in a lexical entry. Further, we use the
algorithms output to improve the quality of the dictionary itself, by
suggesting accurate solutions to structural problems such as misalignments,
partial alignments and missing entries. Finally, we successfully apply CQC to
the task of synonym extraction.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:08:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Flati",
"Tiziano",
""
],
[
"Navigli",
"Roberto",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2562
|
Nathalie Chaignaud
|
Nathalie Chaignaud (LITIS), Val\'erie Delavigne (LiDiFra), Maryvonne
Holzem (LiDiFra), Jean-Philippe Kotowicz (LITIS), Alain Loisel (LITIS)
|
\'Etude cognitive des processus de construction d'une requ\^ete dans un
syst\`eme de gestion de connaissances m\'edicales
|
29 pages
|
Revue Revue Technique et Science Informatiques 29 (2010) 991-1021
| null | null |
cs.IR cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This article presents the Cogni-CISMeF project, which aims at improving
medical information search in the CISMeF system (Catalog and Index of
French-language health resources) by including a conversational agent to
interact with the user in natural language. To study the cognitive processes
involved during the information search, a bottom-up methodology was adopted.
Experimentation has been set up to obtain human dialogs between a user (playing
the role of patient) dealing with medical information search and a CISMeF
expert refining the request. The analysis of these dialogs underlined the use
of discursive evidence: vocabulary, reformulation, implicit or explicit
expression of user intentions, conversational sequences, etc. A model of
artificial agent is proposed. It leads the user in its information search by
proposing to him examples, assistance and choices. This model was implemented
and integrated in the CISMeF system. ---- Cet article d\'ecrit le projet
Cogni-CISMeF qui propose un module de dialogue Homme-Machine \`a int\'egrer
dans le syst\`eme d'indexation de connaissances m\'edicales CISMeF (Catalogue
et Index des Sites M\'edicaux Francophones). Nous avons adopt\'e une d\'emarche
de mod\'elisation cognitive en proc\'edant \`a un recueil de corpus de
dialogues entre un utilisateur (jouant le r\^ole d'un patient) d\'esirant une
information m\'edicale et un expert CISMeF af inant cette demande pour
construire la requ\^ete. Nous avons analys\'e la structure des dialogues ainsi
obtenus et avons \'etudi\'e un certain nombre d'indices discursifs :
vocabulaire employ\'e, marques de reformulation, commentaires m\'eta et
\'epilinguistiques, expression implicite ou explicite des intentions de
l'utilisateur, encha\^inement conversationnel, etc. De cette analyse, nous
avons construit un mod\`ele d'agent artificiel dot\'e de capacit\'es cognitives
capables d'aider l'utilisateur dans sa t\^ache de recherche d'information. Ce
mod\`ele a \'et\'e impl\'ement\'e et int\'egr\'e dans le syst\`eme CISMeF.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 20:46:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Chaignaud",
"Nathalie",
"",
"LITIS"
],
[
"Delavigne",
"Valérie",
"",
"LiDiFra"
],
[
"Holzem",
"Maryvonne",
"",
"LiDiFra"
],
[
"Kotowicz",
"Jean-Philippe",
"",
"LITIS"
],
[
"Loisel",
"Alain",
"",
"LITIS"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2566
|
Stefano De Leo
|
Manoel Araujo, Silvania Carvalho, Stefano De Leo
|
The frequency crossover for the Goos-Hanchen shift
|
14 pages, 4 figures
|
Journal of Modern Optics 60, 1772-1780 (2013)
|
10.1080/09500340.2013.860199
| null |
physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
For total reflection, the Goos-Hanchen (GH) shift is proportional to the
wavelength of the laser beam. At critical angles, such a shift is instead
proportional to the square root of the product of the beam waist and
wavelength. By using the stationary phase method (SPM) and, when necessary,
numerical calculations, we present a detailed analysis of the frequency
crossover for the GH shift. The study, done in different incidence regions,
sheds new light on the validity of the analytic formulas found in literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 17:24:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 1 Sep 2014 16:44:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-02
|
[
[
"Araujo",
"Manoel",
""
],
[
"Carvalho",
"Silvania",
""
],
[
"De Leo",
"Stefano",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2572
|
Blas Manuel Rodr\'iguez-Lara
|
F. Soto-Eguibar, B. M. Rodr\'iguez-Lara and H. M. Moya-Cessa
|
Phase state and related nonlinear coherents states
|
11 pages
|
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 31, 1335 - 1338 (2014)
|
10.1364/JOSAB.31.001335
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We cast the phase state as a $SU(1,1)$ nonlinear coherent state to support
the idea that the $SU(1,1)$ representation of the electromagnetic field may be
helpful in some instances and to bring forward that it may relate to the phase
state problem. We also construct nonlinear coherent states related to the
exponential phase operator and provide their corresponding nonlinear
annihilation operators. Finally, we discuss the propagation of classical fields
through arrays of coupled waveguides that are solved through the use of
nonlinear coherent states of $SU(1,1)$ or the exponential phase operator.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 17:36:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Jun 2014 15:21:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-05
|
[
[
"Soto-Eguibar",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Rodríguez-Lara",
"B. M.",
""
],
[
"Moya-Cessa",
"H. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2573
|
Pol Grasland-Mongrain
|
Pol Grasland-Mongrain, Jean-Martial Mari, Jean-Yves Chapelon, Cyril
Lafon
|
Lorentz Force Electrical Impedance Tomography
| null |
Innovation and Research in Biomedical Engineering, 34 (4-5),
357-360, 2013
|
10.1016/j.irbm.2013.08.002
| null |
physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This article describes a method called Lorentz Force Electrical Impedance
Tomography. The electrical conductivity of biological tissues can be measured
through their sonication in a magnetic field: the vibration of the tissues
inside the field induces an electrical current by Lorentz force. This current,
detected by electrodes placed around the sample, is proportional to the
ultrasonic pressure, to the strength of the magnetic field and to the
electrical conductivity gradient along the acoustic axis. By focusing at
different places inside the sample, a map of the electrical conductivity
gradient can be established. In this study experiments were conducted on a
gelatin phantom and on a beef sample, successively placed in a 300 mT magnetic
field and sonicated with an ultrasonic transducer focused at 21 cm emitting 500
kHz bursts. Although all interfaces are not visible, in this exploratory study
a good correlation is observed between the electrical conductivity image and
the ultrasonic image. This method offers an alternative to detecting
pathologies invisible to standard ultrasonography.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 17:44:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Grasland-Mongrain",
"Pol",
""
],
[
"Mari",
"Jean-Martial",
""
],
[
"Chapelon",
"Jean-Yves",
""
],
[
"Lafon",
"Cyril",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2578
|
Pol Grasland-Mongrain
|
Pol Grasland-Mongrain, Jean-Martial Mari, Bruno Gilles, Adrien Poizat,
Jean-Yves Chapelon and Cyril Lafon
|
Lorentz-Force Hydrophone Characterization
| null |
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
Control, 61 (2), 353-363, 2014
|
10.1109/TUFFC.2014.2914
| null |
physics.ins-det physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A Lorentz-force hydrophone consists of a thin wire placed inside a magnetic
field. When under the influence of an ultrasound pulse, the wire vibrates and
an electrical signal is induced by the Lorentz force that is proportional to
the pulse amplitude. In this study a compact prototype of such a hydrophone is
introduced and characterized, and the hydrodynamic model previously developed
is refined. It is shown that the wire tension has a negligible effect on the
measurement of pressure. The frequency response of the hydrophone reaches 1 MHz
for wires with a diameter ranging between 70 and 400 \micro m. The hydrophone
exhibits a directional response such that the signal amplitude differs by less
than 3dB as the angle of the incident ultrasound pulse varies from -20$^o$ and
+20$^o$. The linearity of the measured signal is confirmed across the 50 kPa to
10 MPa pressure range, and an excellent resistance to cavitation is observed.
This hydrophone is of interest for high pressure ultrasound measurements
including High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) and ultrasonic measurements
in difficult environments.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 17:56:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Grasland-Mongrain",
"Pol",
""
],
[
"Mari",
"Jean-Martial",
""
],
[
"Gilles",
"Bruno",
""
],
[
"Poizat",
"Adrien",
""
],
[
"Chapelon",
"Jean-Yves",
""
],
[
"Lafon",
"Cyril",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2579
|
Amar Prasad Misra
|
A. P. Misra and Y. Wang
|
Dust-acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized dusty plasma with
nonthermal electrons and trapped ions
|
8 pages, 4 figures; The revised version to appear in Communications
in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (2014)
|
Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 22
(2015)1360-1369
|
10.1016/j.cnsns.2014.07.017
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The nonlinear propagation of electrostatic dust-acoustic (DA) waves in a
magnetized dusty plasma consisting of negatively charged mobile dusts,
nonthermal fast electrons and trapped ions with vortex-like distribution is
studied. Using the reductive perturbation technique, a Korteweg-de Vries
(KdV)-like equation is derived which governs the dynamics of the
small-amplitude solitary waves in a magnetized dusty nonthermal plasma. It is
found that due to the dust thermal pressure, there exists a critical value
$(\beta_c)$ of the nothermal parameter $\beta~(>1)$, denoting the percentage of
energetic electrons, below which the DA solitary waves cease to propagate. The
soliton solution (travelling wave) of the KdV-like equation is obtained, and is
shown to be only of the rarefactive type. The properties of the solitons are
analyzed numerically with the system parameters. It is also seen that the
effect of the static magnetic field (which only modifies the soliton width)
becomes significant when the dust gyrofrequency is smaller than one-tenth of
the dust plasma frequency. Furthermore, the amplitude of the soliton is found
to increase (decrease) when the ratio of the free to trapped ion temperatures
$(\sigma)$ is positive (negative). The effects of the system parameters
including the obliqueness of propagation $(l_z)$ and $\sigma$ on the dynamics
of the DA solitons are also discussed numerically, and it is found that the
soliton structures can withstand perturbations and turbulence during a
considerable time. The results should be useful for understanding the nonlinear
propagation of DA solitary waves in laboratory and space plasmas (e.g., Earth's
magnetosphere, auroral region, heliospheric environments etc.).
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 17:58:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 23 Jul 2014 02:20:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-02
|
[
[
"Misra",
"A. P.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2581
|
Guillaume Jeanmairet
|
Guillaume Jeanmairet, Virginie Marry, Maximilien Levesque, Benjamin
Rotenberg and Daniel Borgis
|
Hydration of Clays at the Molecular Scale: The Promising Perspective of
Classical Density Functional Theory
|
24 pages, 8 figures. Molecular Physics (2014)
|
Molecular Physics 112, 1320-1329 (2014)
|
10.1080/00268976.2014.899647
| null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report here how the hydration of complex surfaces can be efficiently
studied thanks to recent advances in classical molecular density functional
theory. This is illustrated on the example of the pyrophylite clay. After
presenting the most recent advances, we show that the strength of this implicit
method is that (i) it is in quantitative or semi-quantitative agreement with
reference all-atoms simulations (molecular dynamics here) for both the
solvation structure and energetics, and that (ii) the computational cost is two
to three orders of magnitude less than in explicit methods. The method remains
imperfect, in that it locally overestimates the polarization of water close to
hydrophylic sites of the clay. The high numerical efficiency of the method is
illustrated and exploited to carry a systematic study of the electrostatic and
van der Waals components of the surface-solvant interactions within the most
popular force field for clays, CLAYFF. Hydration structure and energetics are
found to weakly depend upon the electrostatics. We conclude on the consequences
of such findings in future force-field development.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 18:02:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 15:25:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-21
|
[
[
"Jeanmairet",
"Guillaume",
""
],
[
"Marry",
"Virginie",
""
],
[
"Levesque",
"Maximilien",
""
],
[
"Rotenberg",
"Benjamin",
""
],
[
"Borgis",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2583
|
Tao Yang
|
Ziyang Meng, Tao Yang, Dimos V. Dimarogonas and Karl H. Johansson
|
Coordinated Output Regulation of Heterogeneous Linear Systems under
Switching Topologies
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SY cs.MA math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper constructs a framework to describe and study the coordinated
output regulation problem for multiple heterogeneous linear systems. Each agent
is modeled as a general linear multiple-input multiple-output system with an
autonomous exosystem which represents the individual offset from the group
reference for the agent. The multi-agent system as a whole has a group
exogenous state which represents the tracking reference for the whole group.
Under the constraints that the group exogenous output is only locally available
to each agent and that the agents have only access to their neighbors'
information, we propose observer-based feedback controllers to solve the
coordinated output regulation problem using output feedback information. A
high-gain approach is used and the information interactions are allowed to be
switched over a finite set of fixed networks containing both graphs that have a
directed spanning tree and graphs that do not. The fundamental relationship
between the information interactions, the dwell time, the non-identical
dynamics of different agents, and the high-gain parameters is given.
Simulations are shown to validate the theoretical results.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:35:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Meng",
"Ziyang",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Dimarogonas",
"Dimos V.",
""
],
[
"Johansson",
"Karl H.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.2589
|
Ren\'e Van Bevern
|
Ren\'e van Bevern and Robert Bredereck and Laurent Bulteau and Jiehua
Chen and Vincent Froese and Rolf Niedermeier and Gerhard J. Woeginger
|
Partitioning Perfect Graphs into Stars
|
Manuscript accepted to Journal of Graph Theory
|
Journal of Graph Theory 85(2):297--335 (2017)
|
10.1002/jgt.22062
| null |
cs.DM cs.DS math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The partition of graphs into "nice" subgraphs is a central algorithmic
problem with strong ties to matching theory. We study the partitioning of
undirected graphs into same-size stars, a problem known to be NP-complete even
for the case of stars on three vertices. We perform a thorough computational
complexity study of the problem on subclasses of perfect graphs and identify
several polynomial-time solvable cases, for example, on interval graphs and
bipartite permutation graphs, and also NP-complete cases, for example, on grid
graphs and chordal graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 18:14:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 16:36:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2016 00:15:55 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2017-05-25
|
[
[
"van Bevern",
"René",
""
],
[
"Bredereck",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Bulteau",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Jiehua",
""
],
[
"Froese",
"Vincent",
""
],
[
"Niedermeier",
"Rolf",
""
],
[
"Woeginger",
"Gerhard J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2593
|
Andrew Lucas
|
Andrew Lucas
|
Connecting microscopic physics with the macroscopic properties of
materials in introductory physics courses
|
13 pages, 2 figures. v2: fixed incorrect explanation. v3: added
reference, fixed typos
| null | null | null |
physics.ed-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An elementary understanding of the relevant length, mass and energy scales at
the molecular level can be used to explain the order of magnitude of material
properties such as mass density, latent heat, surface tension, elastic moduli
and beyond in an introductory physics course. These order of magnitude
estimates are remarkably easy to derive, and in many instances are the same for
many different liquids and solids. This helps students to understand the origin
of the zoo of material properties, and to connect molecular physics to the
physics of familiar materials like water, metals and plastics. We also note
some simple mechanisms by which material properties can easily vary over many
orders of magnitude.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 18:25:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 02:06:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 01:08:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Lucas",
"Andrew",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2594
|
Alexander Rakhlin
|
Alexander Rakhlin, Karthik Sridharan
|
Online Nonparametric Regression
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We establish optimal rates for online regression for arbitrary classes of
regression functions in terms of the sequential entropy introduced in (Rakhlin,
Sridharan, Tewari, 2010). The optimal rates are shown to exhibit a phase
transition analogous to the i.i.d./statistical learning case, studied in
(Rakhlin, Sridharan, Tsybakov 2013). In the frequently encountered situation
when sequential entropy and i.i.d. empirical entropy match, our results point
to the interesting phenomenon that the rates for statistical learning with
squared loss and online nonparametric regression are the same.
In addition to a non-algorithmic study of minimax regret, we exhibit a
generic forecaster that enjoys the established optimal rates. We also provide a
recipe for designing online regression algorithms that can be computationally
efficient. We illustrate the techniques by deriving existing and new
forecasters for the case of finite experts and for online linear regression.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 18:36:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Rakhlin",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Sridharan",
"Karthik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2601
|
Deanna Needell
|
Raja Giryes and Deanna Needell
|
Near Oracle Performance and Block Analysis of Signal Space Greedy
Methods
| null | null | null | null |
math.NA cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Compressive sampling (CoSa) is a new methodology which demonstrates that
sparse signals can be recovered from a small number of linear measurements.
Greedy algorithms like CoSaMP have been designed for this recovery, and
variants of these methods have been adapted to the case where sparsity is with
respect to some arbitrary dictionary rather than an orthonormal basis. In this
work we present an analysis of the so-called Signal Space CoSaMP method when
the measurements are corrupted with mean-zero white Gaussian noise. We
establish near-oracle performance for recovery of signals sparse in some
arbitrary dictionary. In addition, we analyze the block variant of the method
for signals whose supports obey a block structure, extending the method into
the model-based compressed sensing framework. Numerical experiments confirm
that the block method significantly outperforms the standard method in these
settings.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:04:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Jul 2014 20:22:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-28
|
[
[
"Giryes",
"Raja",
""
],
[
"Needell",
"Deanna",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2602
|
Mario Krenn
|
Mario Krenn, Robert Fickler, Matthias Fink, Johannes Handsteiner,
Mehul Malik, Thomas Scheidl, Rupert Ursin, Anton Zeilinger
|
Communication with spatially modulated Light through turbulent Air
across Vienna
|
11 pages, 4 figures
|
New J. Phys. 16, 113028 (2014)
|
10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/113028
| null |
physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The transverse spatial modes of light offer a large state-space with
interesting physical properties. For exploiting it in future long-distance
experiments, spatial modes will have to be transmitted over turbulent
free-space links. Numerous recent lab-scale experiments have found significant
degradation in the mode quality after transmission through simulated turbulence
and consecutive coherent detection. Here we experimentally analyze the
transmission of one prominent class of spatial modes, the orbital-angular
momentum (OAM) modes, through 3 km of strong turbulence over the city of
Vienna. Instead of performing a coherent phase-dependent measurement, we employ
an incoherent detection scheme which relies on the unambiguous intensity
patterns of the different spatial modes. We use a pattern recognition algorithm
(an artificial neural network) to identify the characteristic mode pattern
displayed on a screen at the receiver. We were able to distinguish between 16
different OAM mode superpositions with only ~1.7% error, and use them to encode
and transmit small grey-scale images. Moreover, we found that the relative
phase of the superposition modes is not affected by the atmosphere,
establishing the feasibility for performing long-distance quantum experiments
with the OAM of photons. Our detection method works for other classes of
spatial modes with unambiguous intensity patterns as well, and can further be
improved by modern techniques of pattern recognition.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:07:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Nov 2014 13:07:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-13
|
[
[
"Krenn",
"Mario",
""
],
[
"Fickler",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Fink",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Handsteiner",
"Johannes",
""
],
[
"Malik",
"Mehul",
""
],
[
"Scheidl",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Ursin",
"Rupert",
""
],
[
"Zeilinger",
"Anton",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2603
|
Boyu Li
|
Boyu Li, Dengkui Zhu, Ping Liang
|
Small Cell In-Band Wireless Backhaul in Massive MIMO Systems: A
Cooperation of Next-Generation Techniques
|
accepted to journal
|
IEEE TWC, Vol. 14, No. 12, Pages 7057-7069, Dec. 2015
|
10.1109/TWC.2015.2464299
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Massive multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO) systems, dense small-cells
(SCs), and full duplex are three candidate techniques for next-generation
communication systems. The cooperation of next-generation techniques could
offer more benefits, e.g., SC in-band wireless backhaul in massive MIMO
systems. In this paper, three strategies of SC in-band wireless backhaul in
massive MIMO systems are introduced and compared, i.e., complete time-division
duplex (CTDD), zero-division duplex (ZDD), and ZDD with interference rejection
(ZDD-IR). Simulation results demonstrate that SC in-band wireless backhaul has
the potential to improve the throughput for massive MIMO systems. Specifically,
among the three strategies, CTDD is the simplest one and could achieve decent
throughput improvement. Depending on conditions, with the self-interference
cancellation capability at SCs, ZDD could achieve better throughput than CTDD,
even with residual self-interference. Moreover, ZDD-IR requires the additional
interference rejection process at the BS compared to ZDD, but it could
generally achieve better throughput than CTDD and ZDD.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:15:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2015 20:41:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-12-10
|
[
[
"Li",
"Boyu",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Dengkui",
""
],
[
"Liang",
"Ping",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2604
|
Vered Rom-Kedar
|
Ruty Mundel, Erick Fredj, Hezi Gildor, Vered Rom-Kedar
|
New Lagrangian diagnostics for characterizing fluid flow mixing
| null |
Physics of Fluids 26, 126602 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4903239
| null |
nlin.CD physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new kind of Lagrangian diagnostic family is proposed and a specific form of
it is suggested for characterizing mixing: the maximal extent of a trajectory
(MET). It enables the detection of coherent structures and their dynamics in
two- (and potentially three-) dimensional unsteady flows in both bounded and
open domains. Its computation is much easier than all other Lagrangian
diagnostics known to us and provides new insights regarding the mixing
properties on both short and long time scales and on both spatial plots and
distribution diagrams. We demonstrate its applicability to two dimensional
flows using two toy models and a data set of surface currents from the
Mediterranean Sea.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:22:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-04-10
|
[
[
"Mundel",
"Ruty",
""
],
[
"Fredj",
"Erick",
""
],
[
"Gildor",
"Hezi",
""
],
[
"Rom-Kedar",
"Vered",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2606
|
Dibyendu Mukherjee
|
Dibyendu Mukherjee
|
A Fast Two Pass Multi-Value Segmentation Algorithm based on Connected
Component Analysis
|
9 pages, 7 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Connected component analysis (CCA) has been heavily used to label binary
images and classify segments. However, it has not been well-exploited to
segment multi-valued natural images. This work proposes a novel multi-value
segmentation algorithm that utilizes CCA to segment color images. A user
defined distance measure is incorporated in the proposed modified CCA to
identify and segment similar image regions. The raw output of the algorithm
consists of distinctly labelled segmented regions. The proposed algorithm has a
unique design architecture that provides several benefits: 1) it can be used to
segment any multi-channel multi-valued image; 2) the distance
measure/segmentation criteria can be application-specific and 3) an absolute
linear-time implementation allows easy extension for real-time video
segmentation. Experimental demonstrations of the aforesaid benefits are
presented along with the comparison results on multiple datasets with current
benchmark algorithms. A number of possible application areas are also
identified and results on real-time video segmentation has been presented to
show the promise of the proposed method.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:27:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Mukherjee",
"Dibyendu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2607
|
Ali Aghamohammadi
|
A. Aghamohammadi
|
Holographic f(T) gravity model
|
5 pages
| null |
10.1007/s10509-014-19120
| null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We try to study the corresponding relation between f(T ) gravity and
holographic dark energy (HDE). A kind of energy density from f(T) is introduced
which has the same role as the HDE density. A f(T ) model according to the the
HDE model is calculated .We find out a torsion scalar T based on the scalar
factor is assumed by (Capoziello,Nojiri et al. 2006). The effective torsion
equation of state, deceleration parameter of the holographic f(T )- gravity
model are calculated
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 13:42:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-22
|
[
[
"Aghamohammadi",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2608
|
Ali Aghamohammadi
|
A.Aghamohammadi, Kh.Saaidi, A.Mohammadi, H.Sheikhahmadi, T.Golanbari,
S.W.Rabiei
|
Effect of an external interaction mechanism in solving agegraphic dark
energy problems
|
9 pages, 7 figures. Astrophys Space Sci (2013)
| null | null | null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Agegraphic dark energy(ADE) and New-ADE models have been introduced as two
candidates for dark energy to explain the accelerated expansion phase of the
Universe. In spite of a few suitable features of these models some studies have
shown that there are several drawbacks in them. Therefore in this investigation
a new version of ADE and New-ADE are studied which can improve such drawbacks
which appear in the ordinary ADE and New-ADE scenario. In fact we consider an
interacting model of scalar field with matter and after re-deriving some
cosmological parameters of the model, we find out the best fit for the model.
Actually by finding the best fitting for free parameters of the model, we show
that our theoretical results are in a good agreement with observational data.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 13:51:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-12-20
|
[
[
"Aghamohammadi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Saaidi",
"Kh.",
""
],
[
"Mohammadi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Sheikhahmadi",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Golanbari",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Rabiei",
"S. W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2611
|
Mohammed Abufouda
|
Mohammed Abufouda
|
Quality-aware Approach for Engineering Self-adaptive Software Systems
|
Third International Conference on Information Technology Convergence
and Services (ITCS 2014), January 2 ~ 4, 2014, Zurich, Switzerland. arXiv
admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1402.2144
| null |
10.5121/csit.2014.4117
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Self-adaptivity allows software systems to autonomously adjust their behavior
during run-time to reduce the cost complexities caused by manual maintenance.
In this paper, an approach for building an external adaptation engine for
self-adaptive software systems is proposed. In order to improve the quality of
self-adaptive software systems, this research addresses two challenges in
self-adaptive software systems. The first challenge is managing the complexity
of the adaptation space efficiently and the second is handling the run-time
uncertainty that hinders the adaptation process. This research utilizes
Case-based Reasoning as an adaptation engine along with utility functions for
realizing the managed system's requirements and handling uncertainty.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:49:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Abufouda",
"Mohammed",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2622
|
Emmanuel Baccelli
|
Emmanuel Baccelli (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France), Oliver Hahm (INRIA
Saclay - Ile de France), Matthias W\"ahlisch
|
Spontaneous Wireless Networking to Counter Pervasive Monitoring
|
W3C / IAB workshop on Strengthening the Internet Against Pervasive
Monitoring (STRINT) (2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Several approaches can be employed to counter pervasive monitoring at large
scale on the Internet. One category of approaches aims to harden the current
Internet architecture and to increase the security of high profile targets
(data centers, exchange points etc.). Another category of approaches aims
instead for target dispersal, i.e. disabling systematic mass surveillance via
the elimination of existing vantage points, thus forcing surveillance efforts
to be more specific and personalized. This paper argues how networking
approaches that do not rely on central entities -- but rather on spontaneous
interaction, as locally as possible, between autonomous peer entities -- can
help realize target dispersal and thus counter pervasive monitoring.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:14:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Baccelli",
"Emmanuel",
"",
"INRIA Saclay - Ile de France"
],
[
"Hahm",
"Oliver",
"",
"INRIA\n Saclay - Ile de France"
],
[
"Wählisch",
"Matthias",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2623
|
Michael Sheinman
|
M. Sheinman and A. Sharma and J. Alvarado and G. H. Koenderink and F.
C. MacKintosh
|
Active biopolymer networks generate scale-free but euclidean clusters
|
6 pages, 7 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 92, 012710 (2015)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.92.012710
| null |
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report analytical and numerical modelling of active elastic networks,
motivated by experiments on crosslinked actin networks contracted by myosin
motors. Within a broad range of parameters, the motor-driven collapse of active
elastic networks leads to a critical state. We show that this state is
qualitatively different from that of the random percolation model.
Intriguingly, it possesses both euclidean and scale-free structure with Fisher
exponent smaller than $2$. Remarkably, an indistinguishable Fisher exponent and
the same euclidean structure is obtained at the critical point of the random
percolation model after absorbing all enclaves into their surrounding clusters.
We propose that in the experiment the enclaves are absorbed due to steric
interactions of network elements. We model the network collapse, taking into
account the steric interactions. The model shows how the system robustly drives
itself towards the critical point of the random percolation model with absorbed
enclaves, in agreement with the experiment.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:02:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-07-10
|
[
[
"Sheinman",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Sharma",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Alvarado",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Koenderink",
"G. H.",
""
],
[
"MacKintosh",
"F. C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2625
|
Benjamin Cambon
|
Benjamin Cambon (CPT), Xavier Leoncini (CPT), Michel Vittot (CPT),
R\'emi Dumont (IRFM), Xavier Garbet (IRFM)
|
Chaotic motion of charged particles in toroidal magnetic configurations
| null |
Chaos, American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2014, 24 (3),
pp.033101
|
10.1063/1.4885103
| null |
nlin.CD physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the motion of a charged particle in a tokamak magnetic field and
discuss its chaotic nature. Contrary to most of recent studies, we do not make
any assumption on any constant of the motion and solve numerically the
cyclotron gyration using Hamiltonian formalism. We take advantage of a
symplectic integrator allowing us to make long-time simulations. First
considering an idealized magnetic configuration, we add a non generic
perturbation corresponding to a magnetic ripple, breaking one of the invariant
of the motion. Chaotic motion is then observed and opens questions about the
link between chaos of magnetic field lines and chaos of particle trajectories.
Second, we return to a axi-symmetric configuration and tune the safety factor
(magnetic configuration) in order to recover chaotic motion. In this last
setting with two constants of the motion, the presence of chaos implies that no
third global constant exists, we highlight this fact by looking at variations
of the first order of the magnetic moment in this chaotic setting. We are
facing a mixed phase space with both regular and chaotic regions and point out
the difficulties in performing a global reduction such as gyrokinetics.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:18:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 4 Dec 2014 19:19:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-05
|
[
[
"Cambon",
"Benjamin",
"",
"CPT"
],
[
"Leoncini",
"Xavier",
"",
"CPT"
],
[
"Vittot",
"Michel",
"",
"CPT"
],
[
"Dumont",
"Rémi",
"",
"IRFM"
],
[
"Garbet",
"Xavier",
"",
"IRFM"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2626
|
Jan Verschelde
|
Jan Verschelde and Xiangcheng Yu
|
GPU acceleration of Newton's method for large systems of polynomial
equations in double double and quad double arithmetic
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.MS cs.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In order to compensate for the higher cost of double double and quad double
arithmetic when solving large polynomial systems, we investigate the
application of NVIDIA Tesla K20C general purpose graphics processing unit. The
focus on this paper is on Newton's method, which requires the evaluation of the
polynomials, their derivatives, and the solution of a linear system to compute
the update to the current approximation for the solution. The reverse mode of
algorithmic differentiation for a product of variables is rewritten in a binary
tree fashion so all threads in a block can collaborate in the computation. For
double arithmetic, the evaluation and differentiation problem is memory bound,
whereas for complex quad double arithmetic the problem is compute bound. With
acceleration we can double the dimension and get results that are twice as
accurate in about the same time.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:18:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 13 May 2014 13:38:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-14
|
[
[
"Verschelde",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Xiangcheng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2630
|
Phil Korneev a
|
Philipp Korneev and Emmanuel d'Humi\`eres and Vladimir Tikhonchuk
|
Collisionless plasma interpenetration in a strong magnetic field for
laboratory astrophysics experiments
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4866598
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A theoretical analysis for astrophysics-oriented laser-matter interaction
experiments in the presence of a strong ambient magnetic field is presented. It
is shown that the plasma collision in the ambient magnetic field implies
significant perturbations in the electron density and magnetic field
distribution. This transient stage is difficult to observe in astrophysical
phenomena, but it could be investigated in laboratory experiments. Analytic
models are presented, which are supported by particle-in-cell simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 22:21:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Korneev",
"Philipp",
""
],
[
"d'Humières",
"Emmanuel",
""
],
[
"Tikhonchuk",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2634
|
Tao Yang
|
Ziyang Meng, Tao Yang, Guodong Shi, Dimos V. Dimarogonas, Yiguang
Hong, and Karl H. Johansson
|
Cooperative Set Aggregation for Multiple Lagrangian Systems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study the cooperative set tracking problem for a group of
Lagrangian systems. Each system observes a convex set as its local target. The
intersection of these local sets is the group aggregation target. We first
propose a control law based on each system's own target sensing and information
exchange with neighbors. With necessary connectivity for both cases of fixed
and switching communication graphs, multiple Lagrangian systems are shown to
achieve rendezvous on the intersection of all the local target sets while the
vectors of generalized coordinate derivatives are driven to zero. Then, we
introduce the collision avoidance control term into set aggregation control to
ensure group dispersion. By defining an ultimate bound on the final generalized
coordinate between each system and the intersection of all the local target
sets, we show that multiple Lagrangian systems approach a bounded region near
the intersection of all the local target sets while the collision avoidance is
guaranteed during the movement. In addition, the vectors of generalized
coordinate derivatives of all the mechanical systems are shown to be driven to
zero. Simulation results are given to validate the theoretical results.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:14:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Meng",
"Ziyang",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Guodong",
""
],
[
"Dimarogonas",
"Dimos V.",
""
],
[
"Hong",
"Yiguang",
""
],
[
"Johansson",
"Karl H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2635
|
Bei Yu
|
Bei Yu and Xiaoqing Xu and Jhih-Rong Gao and David Z. Pan
|
Methodology for standard cell compliance and detailed placement for
triple patterning lithography
| null | null | null | null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As the feature size of semiconductor process further scales to sub-16nm
technology node, triple patterning lithography (TPL) has been regarded one of
the most promising lithography candidates. M1 and contact layers, which are
usually deployed within standard cells, are most critical and complex parts for
modern digital designs. Traditional design flow that ignores TPL in early
stages may limit the potential to resolve all the TPL conflicts. In this paper,
we propose a coherent framework, including standard cell compliance and
detailed placement to enable TPL friendly design. Considering TPL constraints
during early design stages, such as standard cell compliance, improves the
layout decomposability. With the pre-coloring solutions of standard cells, we
present a TPL aware detailed placement, where the layout decomposition and
placement can be resolved simultaneously. Our experimental results show that,
with negligible impact on critical path delay, our framework can resolve the
conflicts much more easily, compared with the traditional physical design flow
and followed layout decomposition.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:29:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Xiaoqing",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Jhih-Rong",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2637
|
Sunav Choudhary
|
Sunav Choudhary and Urbashi Mitra
|
Identifiability Scaling Laws in Bilinear Inverse Problems
|
25 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A number of ill-posed inverse problems in signal processing, like blind
deconvolution, matrix factorization, dictionary learning and blind source
separation share the common characteristic of being bilinear inverse problems
(BIPs), i.e. the observation model is a function of two variables and
conditioned on one variable being known, the observation is a linear function
of the other variable. A key issue that arises for such inverse problems is
that of identifiability, i.e. whether the observation is sufficient to
unambiguously determine the pair of inputs that generated the observation.
Identifiability is a key concern for applications like blind equalization in
wireless communications and data mining in machine learning. Herein, a unifying
and flexible approach to identifiability analysis for general conic prior
constrained BIPs is presented, exploiting a connection to low-rank matrix
recovery via lifting. We develop deterministic identifiability conditions on
the input signals and examine their satisfiability in practice for three
classes of signal distributions, viz. dependent but uncorrelated, independent
Gaussian, and independent Bernoulli. In each case, scaling laws are developed
that trade-off probability of robust identifiability with the complexity of the
rank two null space. An added appeal of our approach is that the rank two null
space can be partly or fully characterized for many bilinear problems of
interest (e.g. blind deconvolution). We present numerical experiments involving
variations on the blind deconvolution problem that exploit a characterization
of the rank two null space and demonstrate that the scaling laws offer good
estimates of identifiability.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:31:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Nov 2014 03:05:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-11
|
[
[
"Choudhary",
"Sunav",
""
],
[
"Mitra",
"Urbashi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2641
|
Mart\'in Dar\'io Safe
|
Luciano N. Grippo and Mart\'in D. Safe
|
On circular-arc graphs having a model with no three arcs covering the
circle
|
15 pages, 3 figures. This paper originally appeared in proceedings of
the XVI Congreso Latino-Iberoamericano de Investigaci\'on Operativa and the
XLIV Simp\'osio Brasileiro de Pesquisa Operacional, September 24-28, 2012,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Anais do XLIV Simposio Brasileiro de Pesquisa
Operacional, SOBRAPO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012, pages 4093--4104.
http://www.din.uem.br/sbpo/sbpo2012/pdf/arq0518.pdf
| null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An interval graph is the intersection graph of a finite set of intervals on a
line and a circular-arc graph is the intersection graph of a finite set of arcs
on a circle. While a forbidden induced subgraph characterization of interval
graphs was found fifty years ago, finding an analogous characterization for
circular-arc graphs is a long-standing open problem. In this work, we study the
intersection graphs of finite sets of arcs on a circle no three of which cover
the circle, known as normal Helly circular-arc graphs. Those circular-arc
graphs which are minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for the class of normal
Helly circular-arc graphs were identified by Lin, Soulignac, and Szwarcfiter,
who also posed the problem of determining the remaining minimal forbidden
induced subgraphs. In this work, we solve their problem, obtaining the complete
list of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for the class of normal Helly
circular-arc graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:46:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Grippo",
"Luciano N.",
""
],
[
"Safe",
"Martín D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2642
|
Marco Compagnoni
|
Marco Compagnoni, Roberto Notari, Fabio Antonacci, Augusto Sarti
|
A comprehensive analysis of the geometry of TDOA maps in localisation
problems
|
51 pages (3 appendices of 12 pages), 12 figures
|
Inverse Problems, Vol. 30, Number 3, Pages 035004, 2014
|
10.1088/0266-5611/30/3/035004
| null |
math-ph cs.CE cs.SD gr-qc math.AC math.MP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this manuscript we consider the well-established problem of TDOA-based
source localization and propose a comprehensive analysis of its solutions for
arbitrary sensor measurements and placements. More specifically, we define the
TDOA map from the physical space of source locations to the space of range
measurements (TDOAs), in the specific case of three receivers in 2D space. We
then study the identifiability of the model, giving a complete analytical
characterization of the image of this map and its invertibility. This analysis
has been conducted in a completely mathematical fashion, using many different
tools which make it valid for every sensor configuration. These results are the
first step towards the solution of more general problems involving, for
example, a larger number of sensors, uncertainty in their placement, or lack of
synchronization.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 18:08:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Compagnoni",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Notari",
"Roberto",
""
],
[
"Antonacci",
"Fabio",
""
],
[
"Sarti",
"Augusto",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2647
|
Ge Wang
|
Ge Wang
|
First CT-MRI Scanner for Multi-dimensional Synchrony and Multi-physical
Coupling
|
2 pages, 5 references
| null | null | null |
physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose to prototype the first CT-MRI scanner for radiation therapy and
basic research, demonstrate its transformative biomedical potential, and
initiate a paradigm shift in multimodality imaging. Our design consists of a
double donut-shaped pair of permanent magnets to form a regionally uniform
~0.5T magnetic field and leave room for a stationary 9-source interior CT
gantry at 3 tube voltages (triple-energy CT). Image reconstruction will be in a
compressive sensing framework. Please discuss with Dr. Ge Wang
([email protected]) if you are interested in collaborative opportunities.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:58:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Ge",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2648
|
Deliang Fan Deliang Fan
|
Deliang Fan, Mrigank Sharad, Kaushik Roy
|
Design and Synthesis of Ultra Low Energy Spin-Memristor Threshold Logic
|
this paper is submitted to IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology. It is
currently under review
|
IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, Volume:13, Issue: 3, 2014
|
10.1109/TNANO.2014.2312177
| null |
cs.ET cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A threshold logic gate (TLG) performs weighted sum of multiple inputs and
compares the sum with a threshold. We propose Spin-Memeristor Threshold Logic
(SMTL) gates, which employ memristive cross-bar array (MCA) to perform
current-mode summation of binary inputs, whereas, the low-voltage
fast-switching spintronic threshold devices (STD) carry out the threshold
operation in an energy efficient manner. Field programmable SMTL gate arrays
can operate at a small terminal voltage of ~50mV, resulting in ultra-low power
consumption in gates as well as programmable interconnect networks. We evaluate
the performance of SMTL using threshold logic synthesis. Results for common
benchmarks show that SMTL based programmable logic hardware can be more than
100x energy efficient than state of the art CMOS FPGA.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 19:59:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-11-11
|
[
[
"Fan",
"Deliang",
""
],
[
"Sharad",
"Mrigank",
""
],
[
"Roy",
"Kaushik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2661
|
Eduardo Nahmad Ph.D.
|
E. Mayoral and E. Nahmad-Achar
|
Scaling properties in the adsorption of ionic polymeric surfactants on
generic nanoparticles of metallic oxides by mesoscopic simulation
|
10 pages, 6 figures
|
in: L. Di G. Sigalotti et al. (eds.), Computational and
Experimental Fluid Mechanics with Applications to Physics, Engineering and
the Environment, Springer International Publishing (2014)
|
10.1007/978-3-319-00191-3
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the scaling of adsorption isotherms of polyacrylic dispersants on
generic surfaces of metallic oxides $XnOm$ as a function of the number of
monomeric units, using Electrostatic Dissipative Particle Dynamics simulations.
The simulations show how the scaling properties in these systems emerge and how
the isotherms rescale to a universal curve, reproducing reported experimental
results. The critical exponent for these systems is also obtained, in perfect
agreement with the scaling theory of deGennes. Some important applications are
mentioned.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:05:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Mayoral",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Nahmad-Achar",
"E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2664
|
Ren\'e van Bevern
|
Ren\'e van Bevern and Robert Bredereck and Jiehua Chen and Vincent
Froese and Rolf Niedermeier and Gerhard J. Woeginger
|
Network-Based Vertex Dissolution
|
Version accepted at SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
|
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 29(2):888-914, 2015
|
10.1137/140978880
| null |
cs.DM cs.DS cs.SI math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a graph-theoretic vertex dissolution model that applies to a
number of redistribution scenarios such as gerrymandering in political
districting or work balancing in an online situation. The central aspect of our
model is the deletion of certain vertices and the redistribution of their load
to neighboring vertices in a completely balanced way.
We investigate how the underlying graph structure, the knowledge of which
vertices should be deleted, and the relation between old and new vertex loads
influence the computational complexity of the underlying graph problems. Our
results establish a clear borderline between tractable and intractable cases.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:12:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2014 16:19:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 15 Mar 2015 21:21:59 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-01-12
|
[
[
"van Bevern",
"René",
""
],
[
"Bredereck",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Jiehua",
""
],
[
"Froese",
"Vincent",
""
],
[
"Niedermeier",
"Rolf",
""
],
[
"Woeginger",
"Gerhard J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2665
|
Britton Olson
|
Britton J. Olson and Jeffrey A. Greenough
|
Large eddy simulation requirements for the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4871396
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
The shock induced mixing of two gases separated by a perturbed interface is
investigated through Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and Direct Numerical
Simulation (DNS). In a simulation, physical dissipation of the velocity field
and species mass fraction often compete with numerical dissipation arising from
the errors of the numerical method. In a DNS the computational mesh resolves
all physical gradients of the flow and the relative effect of numerical
dissipation is small. In LES, unresolved scales are present and numerical
dissipation can have a large impact on the flow, depending on the computational
mesh. A suite of simulations explores the space between these two extremes by
studying the effects of grid resolution, Reynolds number and numerical method
on the mixing process. Results from a DNS are shown using two different codes,
which use a high- and low-order numerical method and show convergence in the
temporal and spectral dependent quantities associated with mixing. Data from a
coarse LES are also presented and include a grid convergence study. A model for
an effective viscosity is proposed which allows for an a posteriori analysis of
the simulation data that is agnostic to the LES model, numerics and the
physical Reynolds number of the simulation. An analogous approximation for an
effective species diffusivity is also presented. This framework can then be
used to estimate the effective Reynolds number and Schmidt number of future
simulations, elucidate the impact of numerical dissipation on the mixing
process for an arbitrary numerical method and provide guidance for resolution
requirements of future calculations
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:13:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2014 22:28:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Olson",
"Britton J.",
""
],
[
"Greenough",
"Jeffrey A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2667
|
Tengyuan Liang
|
Tengyuan Liang, Hariharan Narayanan and Alexander Rakhlin
|
On Zeroth-Order Stochastic Convex Optimization via Random Walks
|
10 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a method for zeroth order stochastic convex optimization that
attains the suboptimality rate of $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(n^{7}T^{-1/2})$ after
$T$ queries for a convex bounded function $f:{\mathbb R}^n\to{\mathbb R}$. The
method is based on a random walk (the \emph{Ball Walk}) on the epigraph of the
function. The randomized approach circumvents the problem of gradient
estimation, and appears to be less sensitive to noisy function evaluations
compared to noiseless zeroth order methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:18:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Liang",
"Tengyuan",
""
],
[
"Narayanan",
"Hariharan",
""
],
[
"Rakhlin",
"Alexander",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2671
|
David Bild
|
David R. Bild, Yue Liu, Robert P. Dick, Z. Morley Mao, and Dan S.
Wallach
|
Aggregate Characterization of User Behavior in Twitter and Analysis of
the Retweet Graph
|
17 pages, 21 figures
|
ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 15, 1, Article 4 (February 2015), 24
pages
|
10.1145/2700060
| null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Most previous analysis of Twitter user behavior is focused on individual
information cascades and the social followers graph. We instead study aggregate
user behavior and the retweet graph with a focus on quantitative descriptions.
We find that the lifetime tweet distribution is a type-II discrete Weibull
stemming from a power law hazard function, the tweet rate distribution,
although asymptotically power law, exhibits a lognormal cutoff over finite
sample intervals, and the inter-tweet interval distribution is power law with
exponential cutoff. The retweet graph is small-world and scale-free, like the
social graph, but is less disassortative and has much stronger clustering.
These differences are consistent with it better capturing the real-world social
relationships of and trust between users. Beyond just understanding and
modeling human communication patterns and social networks, applications for
alternative, decentralized microblogging systems-both predicting real-word
performance and detecting spam-are discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:29:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-02-17
|
[
[
"Bild",
"David R.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Yue",
""
],
[
"Dick",
"Robert P.",
""
],
[
"Mao",
"Z. Morley",
""
],
[
"Wallach",
"Dan S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2673
|
Jakub Nalepa
|
Jakub Nalepa and Michal Kawulok
|
Real-Time Hand Shape Classification
|
11 pages
| null |
10.1007/978-3-319-06932-6_35
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The problem of hand shape classification is challenging since a hand is
characterized by a large number of degrees of freedom. Numerous shape
descriptors have been proposed and applied over the years to estimate and
classify hand poses in reasonable time. In this paper we discuss our parallel
framework for real-time hand shape classification applicable in real-time
applications. We show how the number of gallery images influences the
classification accuracy and execution time of the parallel algorithm. We
present the speedup and efficiency analyses that prove the efficacy of the
parallel implementation. Noteworthy, different methods can be used at each step
of our parallel framework. Here, we combine the shape contexts with the
appearance-based techniques to enhance the robustness of the algorithm and to
increase the classification score. An extensive experimental study proves the
superiority of the proposed approach over existing state-of-the-art methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:32:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-04
|
[
[
"Nalepa",
"Jakub",
""
],
[
"Kawulok",
"Michal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2676
|
Parameswaran Raman
|
Hyokun Yun, Parameswaran Raman, S.V.N. Vishwanathan
|
Ranking via Robust Binary Classification and Parallel Parameter
Estimation in Large-Scale Data
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.DC cs.LG stat.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose RoBiRank, a ranking algorithm that is motivated by observing a
close connection between evaluation metrics for learning to rank and loss
functions for robust classification. The algorithm shows a very competitive
performance on standard benchmark datasets against other representative
algorithms in the literature. On the other hand, in large scale problems where
explicit feature vectors and scores are not given, our algorithm can be
efficiently parallelized across a large number of machines; for a task that
requires 386,133 x 49,824,519 pairwise interactions between items to be ranked,
our algorithm finds solutions that are of dramatically higher quality than that
can be found by a state-of-the-art competitor algorithm, given the same amount
of wall-clock time for computation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:39:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 4 Apr 2014 21:08:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2014 06:19:04 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 21 Aug 2014 06:00:32 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-08-22
|
[
[
"Yun",
"Hyokun",
""
],
[
"Raman",
"Parameswaran",
""
],
[
"Vishwanathan",
"S. V. N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2677
|
Dmytro Kundys
|
A. Z. Garcia-Deniz, P. Murzyn, A. M. Fox, D. O. Kundys, J-P. R. Wells,
D. M. Whittaker, M. S. Skolnick, T. F. Krauss, J. S. Roberts
|
Ultrafast reflectivity modulation in AlGaAs/InAlGaAs multiple quantum
well photonic crystal waveguides
| null |
Physical Review B 74, 165327 (2006)
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.165327
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report an ultrafast optical tuning of the reflectivity of AlGaAs/InAlGaAs
multiple quantum well photonic crystal waveguides using a reflection geometry,
pump-probe technique.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:43:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Garcia-Deniz",
"A. Z.",
""
],
[
"Murzyn",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Fox",
"A. M.",
""
],
[
"Kundys",
"D. O.",
""
],
[
"Wells",
"J-P. R.",
""
],
[
"Whittaker",
"D. M.",
""
],
[
"Skolnick",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Krauss",
"T. F.",
""
],
[
"Roberts",
"J. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2680
|
Marcos Manzano Mr.
|
Marc Manzano, Anna Manolova Fagertun, Sarah Ruepp, Eusebi Calle,
Caterina Scoglio, Ali Sydney, Antonio de la Oliva, and Alfonso Mu\~noz
|
Unveiling Potential Failure Propagation Scenarios in Core Transport
Networks
|
Submitted to IEEE Communications Magazine
| null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The contemporary society has become more dependent on telecommunication
networks. Novel services and technologies supported by such networks, such as
cloud computing or e-Health, hold a vital role in modern day living.
Large-scale failures are prone to occur, thus being a constant threat to
business organizations and individuals. To the best of our knowledge, there are
no publicly available reports regarding failure propagation in core transport
networks. Furthermore, Software Defined Networking (SDN) is becoming more
prevalent in our society and we can envision more SDN-controlled Backbone
Transport Networks (BTNs) in the future. For this reason, we investigate the
main motivations that could lead to epidemic-like failures in BTNs and SDNTNs.
To do so, we enlist the expertise of several research groups with significant
background in epidemics, network resiliency, and security. In addition, we
consider the experiences of three network providers. Our results illustrate
that Dynamic Transport Networks (DTNs) are prone to epidemic-like failures.
Moreover, we propose different situations in which a failure can propagate in
SDNTNs. We believe that the key findings will aid network engineers and the
scientific community to predict this type of disastrous failure scenario and
plan adequate survivability strategies.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:57:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Manzano",
"Marc",
""
],
[
"Fagertun",
"Anna Manolova",
""
],
[
"Ruepp",
"Sarah",
""
],
[
"Calle",
"Eusebi",
""
],
[
"Scoglio",
"Caterina",
""
],
[
"Sydney",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"de la Oliva",
"Antonio",
""
],
[
"Muñoz",
"Alfonso",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2681
|
Liang Zheng
|
Liang Zheng, Shengjin Wang, Ziqiong Liu, Qi Tian
|
Packing and Padding: Coupled Multi-index for Accurate Image Retrieval
|
8 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables. Accepted to CVPR 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
In Bag-of-Words (BoW) based image retrieval, the SIFT visual word has a low
discriminative power, so false positive matches occur prevalently. Apart from
the information loss during quantization, another cause is that the SIFT
feature only describes the local gradient distribution. To address this
problem, this paper proposes a coupled Multi-Index (c-MI) framework to perform
feature fusion at indexing level. Basically, complementary features are coupled
into a multi-dimensional inverted index. Each dimension of c-MI corresponds to
one kind of feature, and the retrieval process votes for images similar in both
SIFT and other feature spaces. Specifically, we exploit the fusion of local
color feature into c-MI. While the precision of visual match is greatly
enhanced, we adopt Multiple Assignment to improve recall. The joint cooperation
of SIFT and color features significantly reduces the impact of false positive
matches.
Extensive experiments on several benchmark datasets demonstrate that c-MI
improves the retrieval accuracy significantly, while consuming only half of the
query time compared to the baseline. Importantly, we show that c-MI is well
complementary to many prior techniques. Assembling these methods, we have
obtained an mAP of 85.8% and N-S score of 3.85 on Holidays and Ukbench
datasets, respectively, which compare favorably with the state-of-the-arts.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:00:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 13 Apr 2014 09:51:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-15
|
[
[
"Zheng",
"Liang",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Shengjin",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Ziqiong",
""
],
[
"Tian",
"Qi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2683
|
Radu Horaud P
|
Antoine Deleforge and Florence Forbes and Radu Horaud
|
Acoustic Space Learning for Sound Source Separation and Localization on
Binaural Manifolds
|
19 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
|
International Journal of Neural Systems 25(1) 2015
|
10.1142/S0129065714400036
| null |
cs.SD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we address the problems of modeling the acoustic space
generated by a full-spectrum sound source and of using the learned model for
the localization and separation of multiple sources that simultaneously emit
sparse-spectrum sounds. We lay theoretical and methodological grounds in order
to introduce the binaural manifold paradigm. We perform an in-depth study of
the latent low-dimensional structure of the high-dimensional interaural
spectral data, based on a corpus recorded with a human-like audiomotor robot
head. A non-linear dimensionality reduction technique is used to show that
these data lie on a two-dimensional (2D) smooth manifold parameterized by the
motor states of the listener, or equivalently, the sound source directions. We
propose a probabilistic piecewise affine mapping model (PPAM) specifically
designed to deal with high-dimensional data exhibiting an intrinsic piecewise
linear structure. We derive a closed-form expectation-maximization (EM)
procedure for estimating the model parameters, followed by Bayes inversion for
obtaining the full posterior density function of a sound source direction. We
extend this solution to deal with missing data and redundancy in real world
spectrograms, and hence for 2D localization of natural sound sources such as
speech. We further generalize the model to the challenging case of multiple
sound sources and we propose a variational EM framework. The associated
algorithm, referred to as variational EM for source separation and localization
(VESSL) yields a Bayesian estimation of the 2D locations and time-frequency
masks of all the sources. Comparisons of the proposed approach with several
existing methods reveal that the combination of acoustic-space learning with
Bayesian inference enables our method to outperform state-of-the-art methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:01:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2014 09:19:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2014 07:58:18 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-02-06
|
[
[
"Deleforge",
"Antoine",
""
],
[
"Forbes",
"Florence",
""
],
[
"Horaud",
"Radu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2690
|
Zhihua Ma
|
Z.H. Ma, H. Wang, L. Qian
|
A meshless method for compressible flows with the HLLC Riemann solver
| null | null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The HLLC Riemann solver, which resolves both the shock waves and contact
discontinuities, is popular to the computational fluid dynamics community
studying compressible flow problems with mesh methods. Although it was reported
to be used in meshless methods, the crucial information and procedure to
realise this scheme within the framework of meshless methods were not clarified
fully. Moreover, the capability of the meshless HLLC solver to deal with
compressible liquid flows is not completely clear yet as very few related
studies have been reported. Therefore, a comprehensive investigation of a
dimensional non-split HLLC Riemann solver for the least-square meshless method
is carried out in this study. The stiffened gas equation of state is adopted to
capacitate the proposed method to deal with single-phase gases and/or liquids
effectively, whilst direct applying the perfect gas equation of state for
compressible liquid flows might encounter great difficulties in correlating the
state variables. The spatial derivatives of the Euler equations are computed by
a least-square approximation and the flux terms are calculated by the HLLC
scheme in a dimensional non-split pattern. Simulations of gas and liquid shock
tubes, moving shock passing a cylinder, internal supersonic flows in channels
and external transonic flows over aerofoils are accomplished. The current
approach is verified by extensive comparisons of the produced numerical
outcomes with various available data such as the exact solutions, finite volume
mesh method results, experimental measurements or other reference results.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:33:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Ma",
"Z. H.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Qian",
"L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2692
|
Bruce A. Schumm
|
R. Band, V. Fadeyev, R. C. Field, S. Key, T. Kim, T. Markiewicz, F.
Martinez-McKinney, T. Maruyama, K. Mistry, R. Nidumolu, B. A. Schumm, E.
Spencer, C. Timlin, M. Wilder
|
Initial Results of a Silicon Sensor Irradiation Study for ILC Extreme
Forward Calorimetry
|
Talk presented at the International Workshop on Future Linear
Colliders (LCWS13), Tokyo, Japan, 11-15 November 2013
| null |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.04.041
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Detectors proposed for the International Linear Collider (ILC) incorporate a
tungsten sampling calorimeter (`BeamCal') intended to reconstruct showers of
electrons, positrons and photons that emerge from the interaction point of the
collider with angles between 5 and 50 milliradians. For the innermost radius of
this calorimeter, radiation doses at shower-max are expected to reach 100 MRad
per year, primarily due to minimum-ionizing electrons and positrons that arise
in the induced electromagnetic showers of e+e- `beamstrahlung' pairs produced
in the ILC beam-beam interaction. However, radiation damage to calorimeter
sensors may be dominated by hadrons induced by nuclear interactions of shower
photons, which are much more likely to contribute to the non-ionizing energy
loss that has been observed to damage sensors exposed to hadronic radiation. We
report here on the results of SLAC Experiment T-506, for which several
different types of silicon diode sensors were exposed to doses of radiation
induced by showering electrons of energy 3.5-10.6 GeV. By embedding the sensor
under irradiation within a tungsten radiator, the exposure incorporated
hadronic species that would potentially contribute to the degradation of a
sensor mounted in a precision sampling calorimeter. Depending on sensor
technology, efficient charge collection was observed for doses as large as 220
MRad.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:48:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Band",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Fadeyev",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Field",
"R. C.",
""
],
[
"Key",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Markiewicz",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Martinez-McKinney",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Maruyama",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Mistry",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Nidumolu",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Schumm",
"B. A.",
""
],
[
"Spencer",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Timlin",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Wilder",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2695
|
Laura Deal
|
Laura Deal
|
Visualizing Digital Collections
|
30 pages, 4 figures. This is a preprint of an article submitted for
consideration in the Technical Services Quarterly (2014); Technical Services
Quarterly is available online at:
http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/wtsq20/current
| null |
10.1080/07317131.2015.972871
| null |
cs.DL cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Data visualizations can greatly enhance search in digital collections by
providing information about the scope and context of a collection and allowing
users to more easily browse and explore the contents. This article discusses
the benefits of incorporating visualizations into digital collections based on
the experiences of the Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) in
developing a user-friendly tool for searching and visualizing the project's
complex set of historical documents. The paper concludes with a tutorial on
using the free Library of Congress tool Viewshare to create visualizations
based on real data from the CWIHP Digital Archive.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 23:19:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-12-22
|
[
[
"Deal",
"Laura",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2696
|
Russell K. Standish
|
Russell K. Standish
|
Information Based Complexity of Networks
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0805.0685
|
in {\em Advances in Network Complexity}, Dehmer et al. (eds)
(2013), Wiley-VCH, pp 209--247
| null | null |
nlin.AO cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Review article of various complexity measures of networks
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 23:27:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Standish",
"Russell K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2697
|
Jeffrey McMahon
|
Jeffrey M. McMahon, Miguel A. Morales, Brian Kolb, and Timo Thonhauser
|
The Combined Influence of Nuclear Quantum Effects and van der Waals
Interactions on the Structure of Ambient Water
| null | null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Path-integral molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional
theory employing exchange-correlation density functionals capable of treating
nonlocal van der Waals (vdW) interactions self-consistently provide a
remarkably accurate description of ambient water. Moreover, they suggest that
water's structure may be impacted by a combined influence between nuclear
quantum effects and vdW interactions. The latter strongly favor the formation
of a high-density liquid, whereas the inclusion of the former mitigates this by
decreasing the mean hydrogen-bond (H-bond) distance. Examining the structure of
water reveals that while the major fraction of molecules do in fact exhibit the
traditional picture of near-tetrahedral coordination, the liquid considerably
softer than previously simulations have suggested, including a much lower
proportion of molecules double-donating H-bonds as well as a much larger
distribution of their angles.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 23:46:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"McMahon",
"Jeffrey M.",
""
],
[
"Morales",
"Miguel A.",
""
],
[
"Kolb",
"Brian",
""
],
[
"Thonhauser",
"Timo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2698
|
Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira
|
Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira
|
Automated Verification, Synthesis and Correction of Concurrent Systems
via MSO Logic
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.DC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we provide algorithmic solutions to five fundamental problems
concerning the verification, synthesis and correction of concurrent systems
that can be modeled by bounded p/t-nets. We express concurrency via partial
orders and assume that behavioral specifications are given via monadic second
order logic. A c-partial-order is a partial order whose Hasse diagram can be
covered by c paths. For a finite set T of transitions, we let P(c,T,\phi)
denote the set of all T-labelled c-partial-orders satisfying \phi. If N=(P,T)
is a p/t-net we let P(N,c) denote the set of all c-partially-ordered runs of N.
A (b, r)-bounded p/t-net is a b-bounded p/t-net in which each place appears
repeated at most r times. We solve the following problems:
1. Verification: given an MSO formula \phi and a bounded p/t-net N determine
whether P(N,c)\subseteq P(c,T,\phi), whether P(c,T,\phi)\subseteq P(N,c), or
whether P(N,c)\cap P(c,T,\phi)=\emptyset.
2. Synthesis from MSO Specifications: given an MSO formula \phi, synthesize a
semantically minimal (b,r)-bounded p/t-net N satisfying P(c,T,\phi)\subseteq
P(N, c).
3. Semantically Safest Subsystem: given an MSO formula \phi defining a set of
safe partial orders, and a b-bounded p/t-net N, possibly containing unsafe
behaviors, synthesize the safest (b,r)-bounded p/t-net N' whose behavior lies
in between P(N,c)\cap P(c,T,\phi) and P(N,c).
4. Behavioral Repair: given two MSO formulas \phi and \psi, and a b-bounded
p/t-net N, synthesize a semantically minimal (b,r)-bounded p/t net N' whose
behavior lies in between P(N,c) \cap P(c,T,\phi) and P(c,T,\psi).
5. Synthesis from Contracts: given an MSO formula \phi^yes specifying a set
of good behaviors and an MSO formula \phi^no specifying a set of bad behaviors,
synthesize a semantically minimal (b,r)-bounded p/t-net N such that
P(c,T,\phi^yes) \subseteq P(N,c) but P(c,T,\phi^no ) \cap P(N,c)=\emptyset.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 23:50:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Oliveira",
"Mateus de Oliveira",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2699
|
Neil Zhenqiang Gong
|
Neil Zhenqiang Gong, Di Wang
|
On the Security of Trustee-based Social Authentications
|
13 pages. Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and
Security
| null |
10.1109/TIFS.2014.2330311
| null |
cs.CR cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, authenticating users with the help of their friends (i.e.,
trustee-based social authentication) has been shown to be a promising backup
authentication mechanism. A user in this system is associated with a few
trustees that were selected from the user's friends. When the user wants to
regain access to the account, the service provider sends different verification
codes to the user's trustees. The user must obtain at least k (i.e., recovery
threshold) verification codes from the trustees before being directed to reset
his or her password.
In this paper, we provide the first systematic study about the security of
trustee-based social authentications. Specifically, we first introduce a novel
framework of attacks, which we call forest fire attacks. In these attacks, an
attacker initially obtains a small number of compromised users, and then the
attacker iteratively attacks the rest of users by exploiting trustee-based
social authentications. Then, we construct a probabilistic model to formalize
the threats of forest fire attacks and their costs for attackers. Moreover, we
introduce various defense strategies. Finally, we apply our framework to
extensively evaluate various concrete attack and defense strategies using three
real-world social network datasets. Our results have strong implications for
the design of more secure trustee-based social authentications.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 00:10:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 23:31:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Mar 2014 02:56:04 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 8 Jun 2014 00:26:55 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-11-18
|
[
[
"Gong",
"Neil Zhenqiang",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Di",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2700
|
Jan Hubi\v{c}ka
|
Jan Hubi\v{c}ka, Jaroslav Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il
|
Bowtie-free graphs have a Ramsey lift
|
32 pages, 5 figures. Minor corrections; reformatted to elsarticle;
accepted to Advances in Applied Mathematics
|
Advances in Applied Mathematics Volume 96, May 2018, Pages 286-311
|
10.1016/j.aam.2017.12.005
| null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A bowtie is a graph consisting of two triangles with one vertex identified.
We show that the class of all (countable) graphs not containing a bowtie as a
subgraph has a Ramsey lift (expansion). This solves one of the old problems in
the area and it is the first non-trivial Ramsey class with a non-trivial
algebraic closure.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 00:11:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Jul 2014 15:44:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2016 07:48:07 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Oct 2017 16:56:31 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2017 16:22:46 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2021-02-24
|
[
[
"Hubička",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Nešetřil",
"Jaroslav",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2701
|
Bernhard Haeupler
|
Bernhard Haeupler, Dahlia Malkhi
|
Optimal Gossip with Direct Addressing
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Gossip algorithms spread information by having nodes repeatedly forward
information to a few random contacts. By their very nature, gossip algorithms
tend to be distributed and fault tolerant. If done right, they can also be fast
and message-efficient. A common model for gossip communication is the random
phone call model, in which in each synchronous round each node can PUSH or PULL
information to or from a random other node. For example, Karp et al. [FOCS
2000] gave algorithms in this model that spread a message to all nodes in
$\Theta(\log n)$ rounds while sending only $O(\log \log n)$ messages per node
on average.
Recently, Avin and Els\"asser [DISC 2013], studied the random phone call
model with the natural and commonly used assumption of direct addressing.
Direct addressing allows nodes to directly contact nodes whose ID (e.g., IP
address) was learned before. They show that in this setting, one can "break the
$\log n$ barrier" and achieve a gossip algorithm running in $O(\sqrt{\log n})$
rounds, albeit while using $O(\sqrt{\log n})$ messages per node.
We study the same model and give a simple gossip algorithm which spreads a
message in only $O(\log \log n)$ rounds. We also prove a matching $\Omega(\log
\log n)$ lower bound which shows that this running time is best possible. In
particular we show that any gossip algorithm takes with high probability at
least $0.99 \log \log n$ rounds to terminate. Lastly, our algorithm can be
tweaked to send only $O(1)$ messages per node on average with only $O(\log n)$
bits per message. Our algorithm therefore simultaneously achieves the optimal
round-, message-, and bit-complexity for this setting. As all prior gossip
algorithms, our algorithm is also robust against failures. In particular, if in
the beginning an oblivious adversary fails any $F$ nodes our algorithm still,
with high probability, informs all but $o(F)$ surviving nodes.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 00:14:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Haeupler",
"Bernhard",
""
],
[
"Malkhi",
"Dahlia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2703
|
Jeffrey Tsang
|
Jeffrey Tsang, Rajesh Pereira
|
Taking all positive eigenvectors is suboptimal in classical
multidimensional scaling
|
13 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, 1 supplementary file
|
SIAM Journal on Optimization 26(4):2080-2090, 2016
|
10.1137/15M102602X
| null |
math.ST cs.NA math.OC stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is hard to overstate the importance of multidimensional scaling as an
analysis technique in the broad sciences. Classical, or Torgerson
multidimensional scaling is one of the main variants, with the advantage that
it has a closed-form analytic solution. However, this solution is exact if and
only if the distances are Euclidean. Conversely, there has been comparatively
little discussion on what to do in the presence of negative eigenvalues: the
intuitive solution, prima facie justifiable in least-squares terms, is to take
every positive eigenvector as a dimension. We show that this, minimizing
least-squares to the centred distances instead of the true distances, is
suboptimal - throwing away positive eigenvectors can decrease the error even as
we project to fewer dimensions. We provide provably better methods for handling
this common case.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 00:29:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-06-13
|
[
[
"Tsang",
"Jeffrey",
""
],
[
"Pereira",
"Rajesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2704
|
Chris Watkins
|
Chris Watkins, Yvonne Buttkewitz
|
Sex as Gibbs Sampling: a probability model of evolution
| null | null | null | null |
q-bio.PE cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that evolutionary computation can be implemented as standard
Markov-chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) sampling. With some care, `genetic algorithms'
can be constructed that are reversible Markov chains that satisfy detailed
balance; it follows that the stationary distribution of populations is a Gibbs
distribution in a simple factorised form. For some standard and popular
nonparametric probability models, we exhibit Gibbs-sampling procedures that are
plausible genetic algorithms. At mutation-selection equilibrium, a population
of genomes is analogous to a sample from a Bayesian posterior, and the genomes
are analogous to latent variables. We suggest this is a general, tractable, and
insightful formulation of evolutionary computation in terms of standard machine
learning concepts and techniques.
In addition, we show that evolutionary processes in which selection acts by
differences in fecundity are not reversible, and also that it is not possible
to construct reversible evolutionary models in which each child is produced by
only two parents.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 00:29:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Watkins",
"Chris",
""
],
[
"Buttkewitz",
"Yvonne",
""
]
] |
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0.03810117393732071,
0.004155734088271856,
0.059964440762996674,
-0.03445363789796829,
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] |
1402.2707
|
Ralph Tanbourgi
|
Ralph Tanbourgi and Sarabjot Singh and Jeffrey G. Andrews and
Friedrich K. Jondral
|
Analysis of Non-Coherent Joint-Transmission Cooperation in Heterogeneous
Cellular Networks
|
To appear in IEEE ICC 2014, 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Base station (BS) cooperation is set to play a key role in managing
interference in dense heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs). Non-coherent
joint transmission (JT) is particularly appealing due to its low complexity,
smaller overhead, and ability for load balancing. However, a general analysis
of this technique is difficult mostly due to the lack of tractable models. This
paper addresses this gap and presents a tractable model for analyzing
non-coherent JT in HCNs, while incorporating key system parameters such as
user-centric BS clustering and channel-dependent cooperation activation.
Assuming all BSs of each tier follow a stationary Poisson point process, the
coverage probability for non-coherent JT is derived. Using the developed model,
it is shown that for small cooperative clusters of small-cell BSs, non-coherent
JT by small cells provides spectral efficiency gains without significantly
increasing cell load. Further, when cooperation is aggressively triggered
intra-cluster frequency reuse within small cells is favorable over
intra-cluster coordinated scheduling.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 00:33:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 10:39:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Tanbourgi",
"Ralph",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Sarabjot",
""
],
[
"Andrews",
"Jeffrey G.",
""
],
[
"Jondral",
"Friedrich K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2708
|
Minghui Zhu
|
Minghui Zhu, Michael Otte, Pratik Chaudhari, Emilio Frazzoli
|
Game theoretic controller synthesis for multi-robot motion planning Part
I : Trajectory based algorithms
| null | null | null | null |
cs.MA cs.GT cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider a class of multi-robot motion planning problems where each robot
is associated with multiple objectives and decoupled task specifications. The
problems are formulated as an open-loop non-cooperative differential game. A
distributed anytime algorithm is proposed to compute a Nash equilibrium of the
game. The following properties are proven: (i) the algorithm asymptotically
converges to the set of Nash equilibrium; (ii) for scalar cost functionals, the
price of stability equals one; (iii) for the worst case, the computational
complexity and communication cost are linear in the robot number.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 00:38:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 00:52:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Zhu",
"Minghui",
""
],
[
"Otte",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Chaudhari",
"Pratik",
""
],
[
"Frazzoli",
"Emilio",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.2709
|
Lachlan Gunn
|
Lachlan J. Gunn, Andrew Allison, Derek Abbott
|
A directional coupler attack against the Kish key distribution system
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Kish key distribution system has been proposed as a class ical
alternative to quantum key distribution. The idealized Kish scheme elegantly
promise s secure key distribution by exploiting thermal noise in a transmission
line. However, we demonstrate that it is vulnerable to nonidealities in its
components, such as the finite resistance of the transmission line connecting
its endpoints. We introduce a novel attack against this nonideality using
directional wave measurements, and experimentally demonstrate its efficacy. Our
attack is based on causality: in a spatially distributed system, propagation is
needed for thermodynamic equilibration, and that leaks information.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 00:45:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 06:01:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 20 May 2014 02:10:07 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-05-21
|
[
[
"Gunn",
"Lachlan J.",
""
],
[
"Allison",
"Andrew",
""
],
[
"Abbott",
"Derek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2710
|
Rodrigo de Lamare
|
L. Wang, R. C. de Lamare and M. Haardt
|
Direction Finding Algorithms with Joint Iterative Subspace Optimization
|
11 figures, 4 tables. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic
Systems, 2014
| null |
10.1109/TAES.2014.120395
| null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, a reduced-rank scheme with joint iterative optimization is
presented for direction of arrival estimation. A rank-reduction matrix and an
auxiliary reduced-rank parameter vector are jointly optimized to calculate the
output power with respect to each scanning angle. Subspace algorithms to
estimate the rank-reduction matrix and the auxiliary vector are proposed.
Simulations are performed to show that the proposed algorithms achieve an
enhanced performance over existing algorithms in the studied scenarios.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 01:13:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Wang",
"L.",
""
],
[
"de Lamare",
"R. C.",
""
],
[
"Haardt",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2711
|
Narges Mohammadi
|
Narges Mohammadi and Feng Wang
|
First-principles study of Carbz-PAHTDDT dye sensitizer and two
Carbz-derived dyes for dye sensitized solar cells
|
Accepted-Springer- Journal of Molecular Modeling. arXiv admin note:
substantial text overlap with arXiv:1307.4832
| null | null |
JMMO-D-13-00834R1
|
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Two new carbazole-based organic dye sensitizers are designed and investigated
in silico. These dyes are designed through chemical modifications of the
conjugated bridge of a reference organic sensitizer known as Carbz-PAHTDDT (S9)
dye. The aim of designing these dyes was to reduce the energy gap between their
highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular
orbital (LUMO) and to red-shift their absorption response compared to those of
the reference S9 dye sensitizer. This reference dye has a reported promising
efficiency when coupled with ferrocene-based electrolyte composition. To
investigate geometric and electronic structure, density functional theory (DFT)
and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations were conducted on the new dyes as
well as the reference dye. The present study indicated that the long-range
correction to the theoretical model in the TD-DFT simulation is important to
produce accurate absorption wavelengths.The theoretical studies have shown a
reduced HOMO-LUMO gap and red-shifted absorption spectra for both of the new
candidate dyes. Such findings suggest that the new dyes are promising and
suitable for optoelectronic applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 01:27:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Mohammadi",
"Narges",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Feng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2712
|
Jiamou Liu
|
Jiamou Liu and Kostya Ross
|
Dynamic Partial Sorting
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
The dynamic partial sorting problem asks for an algorithm that maintains
lists of numbers under the link, cut and change value operations, and queries
the sorted sequence of the $k$ least numbers in one of the lists. We first
solve the problem in $O(k\log (n))$ time for queries and $O(\log (n))$ time for
updates using the tournament tree data structure, where $n$ is the number of
elements in the lists. We then introduce a layered tournament tree data
structure and solve the same problem in $O(\log_\varphi^* (n) k\log (k))$ time
for queries and $O\left(\log (n)\cdot\log^2\log (n)\right)$ for updates, where
$\varphi$ is the golden ratio and $\log_\varphi^*(n)$ is the iterated
logarithmic function with base $\varphi$.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 01:36:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 23:19:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 18 Apr 2014 02:29:23 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-21
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Jiamou",
""
],
[
"Ross",
"Kostya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2720
|
Hong Jiang
|
Hong Jiang, Gang Huang and Paul Wilford
|
Noise Analysis for Lensless Compressive Imaging
|
11 pages, 12 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1402.0785
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We analyze the signal to noise ratio (SNR) in a recently proposed lensless
compressive imaging architecture. The architecture consists of a sensor of a
single detector element and an aperture assembly of an array of aperture
elements, each of which has a programmable transmittance. This lensless
compressive imaging architecture can be used in conjunction with compressive
sensing to capture images in a compressed form of compressive measurements. In
this paper, we perform noise analysis of this lensless compressive imaging
architecture and compare it with pinhole aperture imaging and lens aperture
imaging. We will show that the SNR in the lensless compressive imaging is
independent of the image resolution, while that in either pinhole aperture
imaging or lens aperture imaging decreases as the image resolution increases.
Consequently, the SNR in the lensless compressive imaging can be much higher if
the image resolution is large enough.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 03:12:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Jiang",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Gang",
""
],
[
"Wilford",
"Paul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2733
|
Jaideep Mulherkar
|
Jaideep Mulherkar
|
An efficient algorithm for the entropy rate of a hidden Markov model
with unambiguous symbols
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate an efficient formula to compute the entropy rate $H(\mu)$ of a
hidden Markov process with $q$ output symbols where at least one symbol is
unambiguously received. Using an approximation to $H(\mu)$ to the first $N$
terms we give a $O(Nq^3$) algorithm to compute the entropy rate of the hidden
Markov model. We use the algorithm to estimate the entropy rate when the
parameters of the hidden Markov model are unknown.In the case of $q =2$ the
process is the output of the Z-channel and we use this fact to give bounds on
the capacity of the Gilbert channel.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 04:48:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 08:38:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Mulherkar",
"Jaideep",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2735
|
Timothy Caldwell
|
Timothy M. Caldwell and Dave Coleman and Nikolaus Correll
|
Optimal Parameter Identification for Discrete Mechanical Systems with
Application to Flexible Object Manipulation
|
8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to IROS 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a method for system identification of flexible objects by
measuring forces and displacement during interaction with a manipulating arm.
We model the object's structure and flexibility by a chain of rigid bodies
connected by torsional springs. Unlike previous work, the proposed optimal
control approach using variational integrators allows identification of closed
loops, which include the robot arm itself. This allows using the resulting
models for planning in configuration space of the robot. In order to solve the
resulting problem efficiently, we develop a novel method for fast discrete-time
adjoint-based gradient calculation. The feasibility of the approach is
demonstrated using full physics simulation in trep and using data recorded from
a 7-DOF series elastic robot arm.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 04:59:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Caldwell",
"Timothy M.",
""
],
[
"Coleman",
"Dave",
""
],
[
"Correll",
"Nikolaus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2741
|
Dimitris Papamichail
|
Matthew Mabrey, Thomas Caputi, Georgios Papamichail, Dimitris
Papamichail
|
Static Level Ancestors in Practice
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
|
Given a rooted tree T, the level ancestor problem aims to answer queries of
the form LA(v, d), which identify the level d ancestor of a node v in the tree.
Several algorithms of varied complexity have been proposed for this problem in
the literature, including optimal solutions that preprocess the tree $T$ in
linear bounded time and proceed to answer queries in constant time. Despite its
significance and numerous applications, to date there have been no comparative
studies of the performance of these algorithms and few implementations are
widely available. In our experimental study we implemented and compared several
solutions to the level ancestor problem, including three theoretically optimal
algorithms, and examined their space requirements and time performance in
practice.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 05:37:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 23 Oct 2021 14:50:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2021-10-26
|
[
[
"Mabrey",
"Matthew",
""
],
[
"Caputi",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Papamichail",
"Georgios",
""
],
[
"Papamichail",
"Dimitris",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2744
|
Bo Wei
|
Bo Wei, Ambuj Varshney, Wen Hu, Neal Patwari, Thiemo Voigt, Chun Tung
Chou
|
dRTI: Directional Radio Tomographic Imaging
| null | null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Radio tomographic imaging (RTI) enables device free localisation of people
and objects in many challenging environments and situations. Its basic
principle is to detect the changes in the statistics of some radio quality
measurements in order to infer the presence of people and objects in the radio
path. However, the localisation accuracy of RTI suffers from complicated radio
propagation behaviours such as multipath fading and shadowing. In order to
improve RTI localisation accuracy, we propose to use inexpensive and energy
efficient electronically switched directional (ESD) antennas to improve the
quality of radio link behaviour observations, and therefore, the localisation
accuracy of RTI. We implement a directional RTI (dRTI) system to understand how
directional antennas can be used to improve RTI localisation accuracy. We also
study the impact of the choice of antenna directions on the localisation
accuracy of dRTI and propose methods to effectively choose informative antenna
directions to improve localisation accuracy while reducing overhead. We
evaluate the performance of dRTI in diverse indoor environments and show that
dRTI significantly outperforms the existing RTI localisation methods based on
omni-directional antennas.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 06:26:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Wei",
"Bo",
""
],
[
"Varshney",
"Ambuj",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Wen",
""
],
[
"Patwari",
"Neal",
""
],
[
"Voigt",
"Thiemo",
""
],
[
"Chou",
"Chun Tung",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2745
|
Pallavi Chavan Prof
|
Pallavi Vijay Chavan, Dr. Mohammad Atique and Dr. Latesh Malik
|
Design and Implementation of Hierarchical Visual cryptography with
Expansion less Shares
|
12 pages, 7 figures, International journal of Network security and
its applications
|
International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications
(IJNSA), Vol.6, No.1, January 2014
|
10.5121/ijnsa.2014.6108
| null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Novel idea of hierarchical visual cryptography is stated in this paper. The
key concept of hierarchical visual cryptography is based upon visual
cryptography. Visual cryptography encrypts secret information into two pieces
called as shares. These two shares are stacked together by logical XOR
operation to reveal the original secret. Hierarchical visual cryptography
encrypts the secret in various levels. The encryption in turn is expansionless.
The original secret size is retained in the shares at all levels. In this paper
secret is encrypted at two different levels. Four shares are generated out of
hierarchical visual cryptography. Any three shares are collectively taken to
form the key share. All shares generated are meaningless giving no information
by visual inspection. Performance analysis is also obtained based upon various
categories of secrets. The greying effect is completely removed while revealing
the secret Removal of greying effect do not change the meaning of secret.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 06:53:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Chavan",
"Pallavi Vijay",
""
],
[
"Atique",
"Dr. Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Malik",
"Dr. Latesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2754
|
Martino Trassinelli
|
Martino Trassinelli (INSP), Massimiliano Marangolo (INSP), M. Eddrief
(INSP), V.H. Etgens (INSP), V. Gafton (INSP), S. Hidki (INSP), Emmanuelle
Lacaze (INSP), Emily Lamour (INSP), Christophe Prigent (INSP), Jean-Pierre
Rozet (INSP), S. Steydli (INSP), Y. Zheng (INSP), Dominique Vernhet (INSP)
|
Suppression of the thermal hysteresis in magnetocaloric MnAs thin film
by highly charged ion bombardment
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4866663
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present the investigation on the modifications of structural and magnetic
properties of MnAs thin film epitaxially grown on GaAs induced by slow highly
charged ions bombardment under well-controlled conditions. The ion-induced
defects facilitate the nucleation of one phase with respect to the other in the
first-order magneto-structural MnAs transition with a consequent suppression of
thermal hysteresis without any significant perturbation on the other structural
and magnetic properties. In particular, the irradiated film keeps the giant
magnetocaloric effect at room temperature opening new perspective on magnetic
refrigeration technology for everyday use.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 07:59:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Trassinelli",
"Martino",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Marangolo",
"Massimiliano",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Eddrief",
"M.",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Etgens",
"V. H.",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Gafton",
"V.",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Hidki",
"S.",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Lacaze",
"Emmanuelle",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Lamour",
"Emily",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Prigent",
"Christophe",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Rozet",
"Jean-Pierre",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Steydli",
"S.",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Zheng",
"Y.",
"",
"INSP"
],
[
"Vernhet",
"Dominique",
"",
"INSP"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2757
|
Deepak Vaid
|
Deepak Vaid
|
Quantum Gravity for Dummies
|
non-technical article; invited contribution for NITK annual magazine
"Vitruvian"
| null | null | null |
physics.pop-ph gr-qc
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
I have been asked to write brief, gentle introduction to the basic idea
behind the field of "quantum gravity" in 1500 words or less. Doing so appears
to be almost as great a challenge as coming up with a consistent theory of
quantum gravity. However, I will try. Disclaimer: \emph{The views expressed in
this article are my own and do not represent the consensus of the quantum
gravity community}.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 08:20:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Vaid",
"Deepak",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2760
|
Yoann Dieudonn\'e
|
J\'er\'emie Chalopin, Yoann Dieudonn\'e, Arnaud Labourel, Andrzej Pelc
|
Rendezvous in Networks in Spite of Delay Faults
| null |
Distributed Computing 29(3) (2016) 187-205
|
10.1007/s00446-015-0259-2
| null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Two mobile agents, starting from different nodes of an unknown network, have
to meet at the same node. Agents move in synchronous rounds using a
deterministic algorithm. Each agent has a different label, which it can use in
the execution of the algorithm, but it does not know the label of the other
agent. Agents do not know any bound on the size of the network. In each round
an agent decides if it remains idle or if it wants to move to one of the
adjacent nodes. Agents are subject to delay faults: if an agent incurs a fault
in a given round, it remains in the current node, regardless of its decision.
If it planned to move and the fault happened, the agent is aware of it. We
consider three scenarios of fault distribution: random (independently in each
round and for each agent with constant probability 0 < p < 1), unbounded adver-
sarial (the adversary can delay an agent for an arbitrary finite number of
consecutive rounds) and bounded adversarial (the adversary can delay an agent
for at most c consecutive rounds, where c is unknown to the agents). The
quality measure of a rendezvous algorithm is its cost, which is the total
number of edge traversals. For random faults, we show an algorithm with cost
polynomial in the size n of the network and polylogarithmic in the larger label
L, which achieves rendezvous with very high probability in arbitrary networks.
By contrast, for unbounded adversarial faults we show that rendezvous is not
feasible, even in the class of rings. Under this scenario we give a rendezvous
algorithm with cost O(nl), where l is the smaller label, working in arbitrary
trees, and we show that \Omega(l) is the lower bound on rendezvous cost, even
for the two-node tree. For bounded adversarial faults, we give a rendezvous
algorithm working for arbitrary networks, with cost polynomial in n, and
logarithmic in the bound c and in the larger label L.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 08:34:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 14 Oct 2015 17:41:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-12-10
|
[
[
"Chalopin",
"Jérémie",
""
],
[
"Dieudonné",
"Yoann",
""
],
[
"Labourel",
"Arnaud",
""
],
[
"Pelc",
"Andrzej",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2761
|
Mikhail Modestov
|
Mikhail Modestov, Vitaly Bychkov, Gert Brodin, Mattias Marklund, and
Axel Brandenburg
|
Evolution of magnetic field generated by the Kelvin-Helmholtz
instability
|
10 pages, 12 figures, To be submitted to Physics of Plasmas
|
Phys. Plasmas 21, 072126 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4891340
|
NORDITA-2014-17
|
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in an ionized plasma is considered with a
focus on the generation of magnetic field via the Biermann battery mechanisms.
The problem is studied through direct numerical simulations of two
counter-directed flows in 2D geometry. The simulations demonstrate the
formation of eddies and their further interaction resulting in a large single
vortex. At early stages, the generated magnetic field evolves due to the
baroclinic term in the induction equation, revealing significantly different
structures from the vorticity field, despite the fact that magnetic field and
vorticity obey identical equations. At later times, the magnetic field exhibits
complex behavior and continues to grow even after a hydrodynamic vortex has
developed.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 08:45:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-11
|
[
[
"Modestov",
"Mikhail",
""
],
[
"Bychkov",
"Vitaly",
""
],
[
"Brodin",
"Gert",
""
],
[
"Marklund",
"Mattias",
""
],
[
"Brandenburg",
"Axel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2768
|
Alexey Stoykov
|
A. Stoykov, J.-B. Mosset, U. Greuter, M. Hildebrandt, N. Schlumpf
|
Use of Silicon Photomultipliers in ZnS:6LiF scintillation neutron
detectors: signal extraction in presence of high dark count rates
|
13 pages, 8 figures; a new section is added, additional discussions
and explanations in other sections
| null |
10.1088/1748-0221/9/06/P06015
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on the possibility of using Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) to
detect the scintillation light from neutron conversion in ZnS:6LiF
scintillators. The light is collected by wavelength-shifting fibers embedded
into the scintillator. The difficulty of extracting neutron signals in the
presence of high dark count rates of the SiPMs is addressed by applying a
dedicated processing algorithm to analyze the temporal distribution of the SiPM
pulses. With a single-channel prototype detection unit we demonstrate a very
good neutron signal extraction at SiPM dark count rates of about 1 MHz.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 09:24:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 26 May 2014 16:19:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Stoykov",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Mosset",
"J. -B.",
""
],
[
"Greuter",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Hildebrandt",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Schlumpf",
"N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2769
|
Laurene Jouve
|
Laur\`ene Jouve, and Gordon Ogilvie
|
Direct numerical simulations of an inertial wave attractor in linear and
nonlinear regimes
|
Accepted for publication in JFM
| null |
10.1017/jfm.2014.63
| null |
astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP physics.flu-dyn physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In a uniformly rotating fluid, inertial waves propagate along rays that are
inclined to the rotation axis by an angle that depends on the wave frequency.
In closed domains, multiple reflections from the boundaries may cause inertial
waves to focus on to particular structures known as wave attractors. Such
structures have previously been studied from a theoretical point of view, in
laboratory experiments, in linear numerical calculations and in some recent
numerical simulations. In the present paper, two-dimensional direct numerical
simulations of an inertial wave attractor are presented. In the linear regime,
we first recover the results of the linear calculations and asymptotic theory
of Ogilvie (2005) who considered a prototypical problem involving the focusing
of linear internal waves into a narrow beam centred on a wave attractor in a
steady state. The velocity profile of the beam and its scalings with the Ekman
number, as well as the asymptotic value of the dissipation rate, are found to
be in agreement with the linear theory. We also find that, as the beam builds
up around the wave attractor, the power input by the applied force reaches its
limiting value more rapidly than the dissipation rate, which saturates only
when the beam has reached its final thickness. In the nonlinear regime, the
beam is strongly affected and becomes unstable to a subharmonic instability.
This instability transfers energy to secondary waves possessing shorter
wavelengths and lower frequencies. The onset of the instability of a narrow
inertial wave beam is investigated by means of a separate linear analysis and
the results, such as the onset of the instability, are found to be consistent
with the global simulations of the wave attractor. The excitation of such
secondary waves described theoretically in this work has also been seen in
recent laboratory experiments on internal gravity waves.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 09:31:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Jouve",
"Laurène",
""
],
[
"Ogilvie",
"Gordon",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2772
|
Ralf Metzler
|
Vladimir V. Palyulin, Aleksei V. Chechkin, and Ralf Metzler
|
Optimization of random search processes in the presence of an external
bias
|
18 pages, 13 Figures, RevTeX
|
J. Stat. Mech. (2014) P11031
|
10.1088/1742-5468/2014/11/P11031
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the efficiency of random search processes based on L{\'e}vy flights
with power-law distributed jump lengths in the presence of an external drift,
for instance, an underwater current, an airflow, or simply the bias of the
searcher based on prior experience. While L\'evy flights turn out to be
efficient search processes when relative to the starting point the target is
upstream, in the downstream scenario regular Brownian motion turns out to be
advantageous. This is caused by the occurrence of leapovers of L{\'e}vy
flights, due to which L{\'e}vy flights typically overshoot a point or small
interval. Extending our recent work on biased LF search [V. V. Palyulin, A. V.
Chechkin, and R. Metzler, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1320424111] we establish criteria when the combination of the
external stream and the initial distance between the starting point and the
target favors L{\'e}vy flights over regular Brownian search. Contrary to the
common belief that L{\'e}vy flights with a L{\'e}vy index $\alpha =1$ (i.e.,
Cauchy flights) are optimal for sparse targets, we find that the optimal value
for $\alpha$ may range in the entire interval $(1,2)$ and include Brownian
motion as the overall most efficient search strategy.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 09:50:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 30 May 2014 12:28:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-24
|
[
[
"Palyulin",
"Vladimir V.",
""
],
[
"Chechkin",
"Aleksei V.",
""
],
[
"Metzler",
"Ralf",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2773
|
Chris Winstead
|
Gopalakrishnan Sundararajan, Chris Winstead and Emmanuel Boutillon
|
Noisy Gradient Descent Bit-Flip Decoding for LDPC Codes
|
16 pages, 22 figures, 2 tables
|
IEEE Trans. on Communications v62 n10 pp3385-3400 (2014)
|
10.1109/TCOMM.2014.2356458
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A modified Gradient Descent Bit Flipping (GDBF) algorithm is proposed for
decoding Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes on the binary-input additive
white Gaussian noise channel. The new algorithm, called Noisy GDBF (NGDBF),
introduces a random perturbation into each symbol metric at each iteration. The
noise perturbation allows the algorithm to escape from undesirable local
maxima, resulting in improved performance. A combination of heuristic
improvements to the algorithm are proposed and evaluated. When the proposed
heuristics are applied, NGDBF performs better than any previously reported GDBF
variant, and comes within 0.5 dB of the belief propagation algorithm for
several tested codes. Unlike other previous GDBF algorithms that provide an
escape from local maxima, the proposed algorithm uses only local, fully
parallelizable operations and does not require computing a global objective
function or a sort over symbol metrics, making it highly efficient in
comparison. The proposed NGDBF algorithm requires channel state information
which must be obtained from a signal to noise ratio (SNR) estimator.
Architectural details are presented for implementing the NGDBF algorithm.
Complexity analysis and optimizations are also discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 09:57:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 17:13:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Nov 2014 00:16:39 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-11-27
|
[
[
"Sundararajan",
"Gopalakrishnan",
""
],
[
"Winstead",
"Chris",
""
],
[
"Boutillon",
"Emmanuel",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.2780
|
Christian Grefe
|
Christian Grefe
|
Detector Optimization Studies and Light Higgs Decay into Muons at CLIC
| null | null | null |
CERN-THESIS-2012-344, BONN-IR-2013-14
|
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a concept for a future $e^{+}e^{-}$
linear collider with a center-of-mass energy of up to 3 TeV. The design of a
CLIC experiment is driven by the requirements related to the physics goals, as
well as by the experimental conditions. For example, the short time between two
bunch crossings of 0.5 ns and the backgrounds due to beamstrahlung have direct
impact on the design of a CLIC experiment. The Silicon Detector (SiD) is one of
the concepts currently being discussed as a possible detector for the
International Linear Collider (ILC). In this thesis we develop a modified
version of the SiD simulation model for CLIC, taking into account the specific
experimental conditions. In addition, we developed a software tool to
investigate the impact of beam-related backgrounds on the detector by
overlaying events from different simulated event samples. Moreover, we present
full simulation studies, determining the performance of the calorimeter and
tracking systems. We show that the track reconstruction in the all-silicon
tracker of SiD is robust in the presence of the backgrounds at CLIC.
Furthermore, we investigate tungsten as a dense absorber material for the
hadronic calorimeter, which allows for the construction of a compact hadronic
calorimeter that fulfills the requirements on the energy resolution and shower
containment without a significant increase of the coil radius. Finally, the
measurement of the decays of light Higgs bosons into two muons is studied in
full simulation. We find that with an integrated luminosity of 2 ab$^{-1}$,
corresponding to 4 years of data taking at CLIC, the respective Higgs branching
ratio can be determined with a statistical uncertainty of approximately 15%.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 10:45:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Grefe",
"Christian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2782
|
Roland Glantz
|
Roland Glantz, Henning Meyerhenke, Christian Schulz
|
Tree-based Coarsening and Partitioning of Complex Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many applications produce massive complex networks whose analysis would
benefit from parallel processing. Parallel algorithms, in turn, often require a
suitable network partition. For solving optimization tasks such as graph
partitioning on large networks, multilevel methods are preferred in practice.
Yet, complex networks pose challenges to established multilevel algorithms, in
particular to their coarsening phase.
One way to specify a (recursive) coarsening of a graph is to rate its edges
and then contract the edges as prioritized by the rating. In this paper we (i)
define weights for the edges of a network that express the edges' importance
for connectivity, (ii) compute a minimum weight spanning tree $T^m$ with
respect to these weights, and (iii) rate the network edges based on the
conductance values of $T^m$'s fundamental cuts. To this end, we also (iv)
develop the first optimal linear-time algorithm to compute the conductance
values of \emph{all} fundamental cuts of a given spanning tree. We integrate
the new edge rating into a leading multilevel graph partitioner and equip the
latter with a new greedy postprocessing for optimizing the maximum
communication volume (MCV). Experiments on bipartitioning frequently used
benchmark networks show that the postprocessing already reduces MCV by 11.3%.
Our new edge rating further reduces MCV by 10.3% compared to the previously
best rating with the postprocessing in place for both ratings. In total, with a
modest increase in running time, our new approach reduces the MCV of complex
network partitions by 20.4%.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 10:53:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 10:56:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Glantz",
"Roland",
""
],
[
"Meyerhenke",
"Henning",
""
],
[
"Schulz",
"Christian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2783
|
Domingos Barbosa
|
Domingos Barbosa, Joao Paulo Barraca, Albert-Jan Boonstra, Rui Aguiar,
Arnold van Ardenne, Juande de Santander-Vela, Lourdes Verdes-Montenegro
|
A Sustainable approach to large ICT Science based infrastructures; the
case for Radio Astronomy
|
7 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, Accepted to the IEEE EnergyCon 2014,
Croatia 2014, IEEE Xplorer, 2014
| null |
10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850498
| null |
astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Large sensor-based infrastructures for radio astronomy will be among the most
intensive data-driven projects in the world, facing very high power demands.
The geographically wide distribution of these infrastructures and their
associated processing High Performance Computing (HPC) facilities require Green
Information and Communications Technologies (ICT). A combination is needed of
low power computing, efficient data storage, local data services, Smart Grid
power management, and inclusion of Renewable Energies. Here we outline the
major characteristics and innovation approaches to address power efficiency and
long-term power sustainability for radio astronomy projects, focusing on Green
ICT for science.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 10:53:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Jun 2014 15:04:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-11-18
|
[
[
"Barbosa",
"Domingos",
""
],
[
"Barraca",
"Joao Paulo",
""
],
[
"Boonstra",
"Albert-Jan",
""
],
[
"Aguiar",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"van Ardenne",
"Arnold",
""
],
[
"de Santander-Vela",
"Juande",
""
],
[
"Verdes-Montenegro",
"Lourdes",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2793
|
Daniel Krzywicki
|
D. Krzywicki, {\L}. Faber, A. Byrski, M. Kisiel-Dorohinicki
|
Computing Agents for Decision Support Systems
| null |
Future Generation Computer Systems, Volume 37, July 2014, Pages
390-400
|
10.1016/j.future.2014.02.002
| null |
cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In decision support systems, it is essential to get a candidate solution
fast, even if it means resorting to an approximation. This constraint
introduces a scalability requirement with regard to the kind of heuristics
which can be used in such systems. As execution time is bounded, these
algorithms need to give better results and scale up with additional computing
resources instead of additional time. In this paper, we show how multi-agent
systems can fulfil these requirements. We recall as an example the concept of
Evolutionary Multi-Agent Systems, which combine evolutionary and agent
computing paradigms. We describe several possible implementations and present
experimental results demonstrating how additional resources improve the
efficiency of such systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 11:42:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 21 May 2014 12:24:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-22
|
[
[
"Krzywicki",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Faber",
"Ł.",
""
],
[
"Byrski",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Kisiel-Dorohinicki",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2796
|
Fabio Celli PhD
|
Fabio Celli and Massimo Poesio
|
PR2: A Language Independent Unsupervised Tool for Personality
Recognition from Text
|
4 pages, peer reviewed
| null | null | null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present PR2, a personality recognition system available online, that
performs instance-based classification of Big5 personality types from
unstructured text, using language-independent features. It has been tested on
English and Italian, achieving performances up to f=.68.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 11:55:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Celli",
"Fabio",
""
],
[
"Poesio",
"Massimo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2798
|
Krishna Kumar Dr
|
Hirdesh K. Pharasi, Krishna Kumar, and Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee
|
Entropy and energy spectra in low-Prandtl-number convection with
rotation
|
12 pages, 8 postscript figures, 1 table, A slightly modified version
is to appear in Physical Review E
|
Physical Review E 89, 023009 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.023009
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present results for entropy and kinetic energy spectra computed from
direct numerical simulations for low-Prandtl-number ($Pr < 1$) turbulent flow
in Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection with uniform rotation about a vertical axis.
The simulations are performed in a three-dimensional periodic box for a range
of Taylor number ($ 0 \leq Ta \leq 10^8$) and reduced Rayleigh number $r =
Ra/Ra_{\circ} (Ta, Pr)$ ($1.0 \times 10^2 \le r \le 5.0 \times 10^3$). The
Rossby number $Ro$ varies in the range $1.34 \le Ro \le 73$. The entropy
spectrum $E_{\theta}(k)$ shows bi-splitting into two branches for lower values
of wave number $k$. The entropy in the lower branch scales with $k$ as
$k^{-1.4\pm 0.1}$ for $r > 10^3$ for the rotation rates considered here. The
entropy in the upper branch also shows scaling behavior with $k$, but the
scaling exponent decreases with increasing $Ta$ for all $r$. The energy
spectrum $E_v(k)$ is also found to scale with the wave number $k$ as
$k^{-1.4\pm 0.1}$ for $r > 10^3$. The scaling exponent for the energy spectrum
and the lower branch of the entropy spectrum vary between $-1.7$ to $-2.4$ for
lower values of $r$ ($< 10^3$). We also provide some simple arguments based on
the variation of the Kolmogorov picture to support the results of simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 12:09:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Pharasi",
"Hirdesh K.",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"Krishna",
""
],
[
"Bhattacharjee",
"Jayanta K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2800
|
Joost van den Berg
|
J.E. van den Berg (1) and S.C. Mathavan (1) and C. Meinema (1) and J.
Nauta (1) and T.H. Nijbroek (1) and K. Jungmann (1) and H.L. Bethlem (2) and
S. Hoekstra (1) ((1) University of Groningen The Netherlands, (2) LaserLaB VU
University Amsterdam The Netherlands)
|
Traveling-wave deceleration of SrF molecules
| null |
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 2014, 300, 22 - 25
|
10.1016/j.jms.2014.02.004
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on the production, deceleration and detection of a SrF molecular
beam. The molecules are captured from a supersonic expansion and are
decelerated in the X$^2\Sigma^+ (v=0, N=1)$ state. We demonstrate the removal
of up to 40% of the kinetic energy with a 2 meter long modular traveling-wave
decelerator. Our results demonstrate a crucial step towards the preparation of
ultracold gases of heavy diatomic molecules for precision spectroscopy.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 12:20:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-23
|
[
[
"Berg",
"J. E. van den",
""
],
[
"Mathavan",
"S. C.",
""
],
[
"Meinema",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Nauta",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Nijbroek",
"T. H.",
""
],
[
"Jungmann",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Bethlem",
"H. L.",
""
],
[
"Hoekstra",
"S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2801
|
Mallesh Pai
|
Mallesh M. Pai, Aaron Roth and Jonathan Ullman
|
An Anti-Folk Theorem for Large Repeated Games with Imperfect Monitoring
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study infinitely repeated games in settings of imperfect monitoring. We
first prove a family of theorems that show that when the signals observed by
the players satisfy a condition known as $(\epsilon, \gamma)$-differential
privacy, that the folk theorem has little bite: for values of $\epsilon$ and
$\gamma$ sufficiently small, for a fixed discount factor, any equilibrium of
the repeated game involve players playing approximate equilibria of the stage
game in every period. Next, we argue that in large games ($n$ player games in
which unilateral deviations by single players have only a small impact on the
utility of other players), many monitoring settings naturally lead to signals
that satisfy $(\epsilon,\gamma)$-differential privacy, for $\epsilon$ and
$\gamma$ tending to zero as the number of players $n$ grows large. We conclude
that in such settings, the set of equilibria of the repeated game collapse to
the set of equilibria of the stage game.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 12:30:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Oct 2014 19:05:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-09
|
[
[
"Pai",
"Mallesh M.",
""
],
[
"Roth",
"Aaron",
""
],
[
"Ullman",
"Jonathan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2803
|
Gennady Koganov A
|
Gennady A. Koganov and Reuben Shuker
|
Phase sensitive quantum interference on forbidden transition in ladder
scheme
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0807.5019
| null | null | null |
physics.optics physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A three level ladder system is analyzed and the coherence of initially
electric-dipole forbidden transition is calculated. Due to the presence of two
laser fields the initially dipole forbidden transition becomes dynamically
permitted due to ac Stark effect. It is shown that such transitions exhibit
quantum-interference-related phenomena, such as electromagnetically induced
transparency, gain without inversion and enhanced refractive index. Gain and
dispersion characteristics of such transitions strongly depend upon the
relative phase between the driving and the probe fields. Unlike allowed
transitions, gain/absorption behavior of ac-Stark allowed transitions exhibit
antisymmetric feature on the Rabi sidebands. It is found that absorption/gain
spectra possess extremely narrow sub-natural resonances on these ac Stark
allowed forbidden transitions. An interesting finding is simultaneous existence
of gain and negative dispersion at Autler-Townes transition which may lead to
both reduction of the group velocity and amplification of light.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 12:36:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Koganov",
"Gennady A.",
""
],
[
"Shuker",
"Reuben",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2804
|
Raoul Trines
|
R. A. Cairns and R. Bingham and P. Norreys and R. Trines
|
Laminar shocks in high power laser plasma interactions
|
7 pages, 6 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4864328
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a theory to describe laminar ion sound structures in a
collisionless plasma. Reflection of a small fraction of the upstream ions
converts the well known ion acoustic soliton into a structure with a steep
potential gradient upstream and with downstream oscillations. The theory
provides a simple interpretation of results dating back more than forty years
but, more importantly, is shown to provide an explanation for recent
observations on laser produced plasmas relevant to inertial fusion and to ion
acceleration.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 12:40:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-05
|
[
[
"Cairns",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Bingham",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Norreys",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Trines",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2807
|
Rui Zhou
|
Rui Zhou, Chengfei Liu, Jeffrey Xu Yu, Weifa Liang and Yanchun Zhang
|
Efficient Truss Maintenance in Evolving Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DB cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Truss was proposed to study social network data represented by graphs. A
k-truss of a graph is a cohesive subgraph, in which each edge is contained in
at least k-2 triangles within the subgraph. While truss has been demonstrated
as superior to model the close relationship in social networks and efficient
algorithms for finding trusses have been extensively studied, very little
attention has been paid to truss maintenance. However, most social networks are
evolving networks. It may be infeasible to recompute trusses from scratch from
time to time in order to find the up-to-date $k$-trusses in the evolving
networks. In this paper, we discuss how to maintain trusses in a graph with
dynamic updates. We first discuss a set of properties on maintaining trusses,
then propose algorithms on maintaining trusses on edge deletions and
insertions, finally, we discuss truss index maintenance. We test the proposed
techniques on real datasets. The experiment results show the promise of our
work.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 12:57:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Zhou",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Chengfei",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Jeffrey Xu",
""
],
[
"Liang",
"Weifa",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yanchun",
""
]
] |
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