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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1402.3133
|
Roy Shiloh
|
Roy Shiloh, Yuval Tsur, Yossi Lereah, Boris A. Malomed, Vladlen
Shvedov, Cyril Hnatovsky, Wieslaw Krolikowski, and Ady Arie
|
Unveiling the orbital angular momentum and acceleration of electron
beams
|
2 figures in text, 2 in supplementary
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096102 (2015)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.096102
| null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
New forms of electron beams have been intensively investigated recently,
including vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum, as well as Airy beams
propagating along a parabolic trajectory. Their traits may be harnessed for
applications in materials science, electron microscopy and interferometry, and
so it is important to measure their properties with ease. Here we show how one
may immediately quantify these beams' parameters without need for additional
fabrication or non-standard microscopic tools. Our experimental results are
backed by numerical simulations and analytic derivation.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 13:51:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-03-11
|
[
[
"Shiloh",
"Roy",
""
],
[
"Tsur",
"Yuval",
""
],
[
"Lereah",
"Yossi",
""
],
[
"Malomed",
"Boris A.",
""
],
[
"Shvedov",
"Vladlen",
""
],
[
"Hnatovsky",
"Cyril",
""
],
[
"Krolikowski",
"Wieslaw",
""
],
[
"Arie",
"Ady",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3138
|
Jeremy Chen
|
Jeremy Chen
|
Social Networks and the Choices People Make
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Social marketing is becoming increasingly important in contemporary business.
Central to social marketing is quantifying how consumers choose between
alternatives and how they influence each other. This work considers a new but
simple multinomial choice model for multiple agents connected in a
recommendation network based on the explicit modeling of choice adoption
behavior. Efficiently computable closed-form solutions, absent from analyses of
threshold/cascade models, are obtained together with insights on how the
network affects aggregate decision making. A stylized "brand ambassador"
selection problem is posed to model targeting in social marketing. Therein, it
is shown that a greedy selection strategy leads to solutions achieving at least
$1-1/e$ of the optimal value. In an extended example of imposing exogenous
controls, a pricing problem is considered wherein it is shown that the single
player profit optimization problem is concave, implying the existence of pure
strategy equilibria for the associated pricing game.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 14:08:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 May 2014 04:46:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-05
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Jeremy",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3143
|
Soizic Terrien
|
Soizic Terrien (LMA), Christophe Vergez (LMA_CNRS), Patricio De La
Cuadra (CITA), Beno\^it Fabre (IJLRA)
|
Is the jet-drive flute model able to produce modulated sounds like
Flautas de Chinos ?
|
Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference, Stockholm : Sweden (2013)
| null | null | null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Flautas de chinos - prehispanic chilean flutes played during ritual
celebrations in central Chile - are known to produce very particular beating
sounds, the so-called sonido rajado. Some previous works have focused on the
spectral analysis of these sounds, and on the input impedance of the complex
resonator. However, the beating sounds origin remains to be investigated.
Throughout this paper, a comparison is provided between the characteristics of
both the sound produced by flautas de chinos and a synthesis sound obtained
through time-domain simulation of the jet-drive model for flute-like
instruments. Jet-drive model appears to be able to produce quasiperiodic sounds
similar to sonido rajado. Finally, the analysis of the system dynamics through
numerical continuation methods allows to explore the production mechanism of
these quasiperiodic regimes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 14:17:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Terrien",
"Soizic",
"",
"LMA"
],
[
"Vergez",
"Christophe",
"",
"LMA_CNRS"
],
[
"De La Cuadra",
"Patricio",
"",
"CITA"
],
[
"Fabre",
"Benoît",
"",
"IJLRA"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3144
|
Marc Claesen
|
Marc Claesen, Frank De Smet, Johan A. K. Suykens, Bart De Moor
|
A Robust Ensemble Approach to Learn From Positive and Unlabeled Data
Using SVM Base Models
|
34 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in
Neurocomputing: Special Issue on Advances in Learning with Label Noise
| null |
10.1016/j.neucom.2014.10.081
| null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a novel approach to learn binary classifiers when only positive
and unlabeled instances are available (PU learning). This problem is routinely
cast as a supervised task with label noise in the negative set. We use an
ensemble of SVM models trained on bootstrap resamples of the training data for
increased robustness against label noise. The approach can be considered in a
bagging framework which provides an intuitive explanation for its mechanics in
a semi-supervised setting. We compared our method to state-of-the-art
approaches in simulations using multiple public benchmark data sets. The
included benchmark comprises three settings with increasing label noise: (i)
fully supervised, (ii) PU learning and (iii) PU learning with false positives.
Our approach shows a marginal improvement over existing methods in the second
setting and a significant improvement in the third.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 14:18:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Oct 2014 12:29:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-02-13
|
[
[
"Claesen",
"Marc",
""
],
[
"De Smet",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Suykens",
"Johan A. K.",
""
],
[
"De Moor",
"Bart",
""
]
] |
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] |
A Robust Ensemble Approach to Learn From Positive and Unlabeled Data Using SVM Base Models
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3144v2
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.3144v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/claesenm/resvm
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-robust-ensemble-approach-to-learn-from
|
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] |
1402.3146
|
Hans Christian \"Ottinger
|
Hans Christian \"Ottinger
|
Kinetic Theory and Stochastic Simulation of Field Quanta
|
17 pages, 6 figures
|
Phys. Rev. D 90, 085005 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.085005
| null |
hep-th math-ph math.MP physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop quantum electrodynamics into a kinetic-theory-like evolution
equation for electrons, positrons and photons. To keep the "collision rules"
simple, we make use of longitudinal and temporal photons in addition to the
usual transverse photons. For our explicitly time-dependent approach, we
introduce proper time-correlation functions. We then develop a stochastic
simulation technique for solving the resulting kinetic equation and we comment
on the subtleties associated with gauge invariance, Lorentz invariance and
divergent integrals. To illustrate the validity and power of the proposed
ideas, we show how a very simple simulation of the dynamics of field quanta can
be used to obtain the main contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the
electron.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 14:25:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-03-09
|
[
[
"Öttinger",
"Hans Christian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3149
|
Bei Yu
|
Bei Yu and Sheqin Dong and Song Chen and Satoshi Goto
|
Voltage and Level-Shifter Assignment Driven Floorplanning
|
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and
Computer Sciences, 2009
|
IEICE transactions on fundamentals of electronics, communications
and computer sciences 92.12 (2009): 2990-2997
|
10.1587/transfun.E92.A.2990
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Low Power Design has become a significant requirement when the CMOS
technology entered the nanometer era. Multiple-Supply Voltage (MSV) is a
popular and effective method for both dynamic and static power reduction while
maintaining performance. Level shifters may cause area and Interconnect Length
Overhead (ILO), and should be considered at both floorplanning and
post-floorplanning stages. In this paper, we propose a two phases algorithm
framework, called VLSAF, to solve voltage and level shifter assignment problem.
At floorplanning phase, we use a convex cost network flow algorithm to assign
voltage and a minimum cost flow algorithm to handle level-shifter assignment.
At post-floorplanning phase, a heuristic method is adopted to redistribute
white spaces and calculate the positions and shapes of level shifters. The
experimental results show VLSAF is effective.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 14:32:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Dong",
"Sheqin",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Song",
""
],
[
"Goto",
"Satoshi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3150
|
Bei Yu
|
Jhih-Rong Gao and Bei Yu and David Z. Pan
|
Lithography Hotspot Detection and Mitigation in Nanometer VLSI
|
ASICON 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With continued feature size scaling, even state of the art semiconductor
manufacturing processes will often run into layouts with poor printability and
yield. Identifying lithography hotspots is important at both physical
verification and early physical design stages. While detailed lithography
simulations can be very accurate, they may be too computationally expensive for
full-chip scale and physical design inner loops. Meanwhile, pattern matching
and machine learning based hotspot detection methods can provide acceptable
quality and yet fast turn-around-time for full-chip scale physical verification
and design. In this paper, we discuss some key issues and recent results on
lithography hotspot detection and mitigation in nanometer VLSI.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 14:32:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Gao",
"Jhih-Rong",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3154
|
Mark Labinov
|
Mark S. Labinov
|
Engineering Predictions in Industrial and Power Flows Using the
Retrograde Condensation Curve. Part I-Methodology
|
6 pages, 7 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Industrial and power systems rely on engineering predictions of the flow
properties of working fluids. The paper proposes a way of the utilization of
the vapor quality values along the new retrograde condensation curve in the
generation of the void fraction design guidelines and reliable prediction of
the saturated liquid specific volumes/densities. The new procedure eliminates
the involvement of semi-empirical relationships like rectilinear diameter and
other similar models.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 14:47:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Labinov",
"Mark S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3163
|
Xiaohao Yang
|
Xiaohao Yang and Pavol Juhas and Christopher L. Farrow and Simon J. L.
Billinge
|
xPDFsuite: an end-to-end software solution for high throughput pair
distribution function transformation, visualization and analysis
|
3 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The xPDFsuite software program is described. It is for processing and
analyzing atomic pair distribution functions (PDF) from X-ray powder
diffraction data. It provides a convenient GUI for SrXplanr and PDFgetX3,
allowing the users to easily obtain 1D diffraction pattern from raw 2D
diffraction images and then transform them to PDFs. It also bundles PDFgui
which allows the users to create structure models and fit to the experiment
data. It is specially useful for working with large numbers of datasets such as
from high throughout measurements. Some of the key features are: real time PDF
transformation and plotting; 2D waterfall, false color heatmap, and 3D contour
plotting for multiple datasets; static and dynamic mask editing; geometric
calibration of powder diffraction image; configurations and project saving and
loading; Pearson correlation analysis on selected datasets; written in Python
and support multiple platforms.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 14:55:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 04:01:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 Feb 2015 21:13:21 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-02-25
|
[
[
"Yang",
"Xiaohao",
""
],
[
"Juhas",
"Pavol",
""
],
[
"Farrow",
"Christopher L.",
""
],
[
"Billinge",
"Simon J. L.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.3173
|
Jan Sykora
|
Jan S\'ykora and Michal \v{S}ejnoha and Ji\v{r}\'i \v{S}ejnoha
|
Homogenization of coupled heat and moisture transport in masonry
structures including interfaces
| null | null |
10.1016/j.amc.2011.02.050
| null |
cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Homogenization of a simultaneous heat and moisture flow in a masonry wall is
presented in this paper. The principle objective is to examine an impact of the
assumed imperfect hydraulic contact on the resulting homogenized properties.
Such a contact is characterized by a certain mismatching resistance allowing us
to represent a discontinuous evolution of temperature and moisture fields
across the interface, which is in general attributed to discontinuous capillary
pressures caused by different pore size distributions of the adjacent porous
materials. In achieving this, two particular laboratory experiments were
performed to provide distributions of temperature and relative humidity in a
sample of the masonry wall, which in turn served to extract the corresponding
jumps and subsequently to obtain the required interface transition parameters
by matching numerical predictions and experimental results. The results suggest
a low importance of accounting for imperfect hydraulic contact for the
derivation of macroscopic homogenized properties. On the other hand, they
strongly support the need for a fully coupled multi-scale analysis due to
significant dependence of the homogenized properties on actual moisture
gradients and corresponding values of both macroscopic temperature and relative
humidity.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 15:10:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Sýkora",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Šejnoha",
"Michal",
""
],
[
"Šejnoha",
"Jiří",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3174
|
Jan Sykora
|
J. S\'ykora
|
Modeling of Degradation Processes in Historical Mortars
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The aim of presented paper is modeling of degradation processes in historical
mortars exposed to moisture impact during freezing. Internal damage caused by
ice crystallization in pores is one of the most important factors limiting the
service life of historical structures. Coupling the transport processes with
the mechanical part will allow us to address the impact of moisture on the
durability, strength and stiffness of mortars. This should be accomplished with
the help of a complex thermo-hygro-mechanical model representing one of the
prime objectives of this work. The proposed formulation is based on the
extension of the classical poroelasticity models with the damage mechanics. An
example of two-dimensional moisture transport in the environment with
temperature below freezing point is presented to support the theoretical
derivations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 15:10:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Sýkora",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3175
|
Mladen Kova\v{c}evi\'c
|
Mladen Kova\v{c}evi\'c, Ivan Stanojevi\'c, Vojin \v{S}enk
|
Information-Geometric Equivalence of Transportation Polytopes
|
6 pages, 1 figure. v2: A remark concerning Frechet-Hoeffding bounds
is added
|
Probl. Inf. Transm., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 103-109, Apr. 2015
|
10.1134/S0032946015020027
| null |
cs.IT math.CO math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper deals with transportation polytopes in the probability simplex
(that is, sets of categorical bivariate probability distributions with
prescribed marginals). Information projections between such polytopes are
studied, and a sufficient condition is described under which these mappings are
homeomorphisms.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 15:18:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jul 2015 22:00:12 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2020-08-13
|
[
[
"Kovačević",
"Mladen",
""
],
[
"Stanojević",
"Ivan",
""
],
[
"Šenk",
"Vojin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3179
|
Fernando Oscar Minotti
|
F. O. Minotti
|
Longitudinal forces in pinched electric currents
|
3 pages, no figures
| null | null | null |
gr-qc physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is shown that the theory of Mbelek and Lachi\`eze-Rey predicts
longitudinal forces of gravitational origin in pinched current distributions,
with magnitudes large enough to have noticeable effects.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 15:36:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Minotti",
"F. O.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3180
|
Xuejing Hu
|
Xue-Jing Hu, You-Jin Yuan, Jun-Xia Wu, Xiao-Hu Zhang, Huan Jia
|
Research on the Design and Simulation of the CSRe Stochastic Cooling
System
|
5 pages, 9 figures
| null |
10.1088/1674-1137/39/8/087001
| null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Stochastic cooling, as the different cooling mechanism from electron cooling,
is designed and constructed on CSRe (experimental Cooling Storage Ring) in
HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) at present. The beam extracted
from CSRm (main Cooling Storage Ring) is injected into the CSRe, and then the
secondary beam with large momentum spread and large emittance is produced at
the internal target area. This paper is designed to optimize the lattice of
CSRe in order to satisfy the requirement of stochastic cooling system. Particle
Tracking Method is used and both transverse and longitudinal simulation is made
on the basis of the designed lattice. The results indicate that stochastic
cooling is suitable for beam cooling with larger momentum spread or larger
emittance, and cooling rate is preliminarily confirmed.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 15:36:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-09-02
|
[
[
"Hu",
"Xue-Jing",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"You-Jin",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Jun-Xia",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xiao-Hu",
""
],
[
"Jia",
"Huan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3184
|
Ra\'ul Bustos-Mar\'un A
|
Ra\'ul A. Bustos-Mar\'un, Axel D. Dente, Eduardo A. Coronado, and
Horacio M. Pastawski
|
Tailoring optical fields emitted by nanometric sources
| null | null | null | null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Here we study a simple way of controlling the emitted fields of
sub-wavelength nanometric sources. The system consists of arrays of
nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in optical active media. The key concept is the
careful tuning of NP's damping factors, which changes the eigenmode's decay
rates of the whole array. This, at long time, leads to a locking of relative
phases and frequencies of individual localized-surfaces-plasmons (LSPs) and,
thus, controlls the emitted field. The amplitude of the LSP's oscillations can
be kept constant by embedding the system in optical active media. In the case
of full loss compensation, this implies that, not only the relative phases, but
also the amplitudes of the LSPs remain fixed, leading us, additionally, to
interpret the process as a new example of synchronization. The proposed
approach can be used as a general way of controlling and designing the
electromagnetic fields emitted by nanometric sources, which can find
applications in optoelectronic, nanoscale lithography and probing microscopy.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 15:41:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Bustos-Marún",
"Raúl A.",
""
],
[
"Dente",
"Axel D.",
""
],
[
"Coronado",
"Eduardo A.",
""
],
[
"Pastawski",
"Horacio M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3190
|
Pablo Echenique-Robba
|
Pablo Echenique-Robba
|
Heating the coffee by looking at it. Or why quantum measurements are
physical processes
|
10 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
quant-ph physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using a very simple Gedankenexperiment, I remind the reader that (contrary to
what happens in classical mechanics) the energy of a quantum system is
inevitably increased just by performing (some) textbook measurements on it. As
a direct conclusion, this means that some measurements require the expenditure
of a finite amount of energy to be carried out. I also argue that this makes it
very difficult to regard measurements as disembodied, immaterial, informational
operations, and it forces us to look at them as physical processes just like
any other one.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 15:52:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Echenique-Robba",
"Pablo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3192
|
Luis L. Sanchez. Soto
|
B. Stoklasa, L. Motka, J. Rehacek, Z. Hradil, and L. L. Sanchez-Soto
|
Wavefront sensing reveals optical coherence
|
Close to the accepted version in Nature Communications
|
Nat. Commun. 5:3275 (2014)
|
10.1038/ncomms4275
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wavefront sensing is a set of techniques providing efficient means to
ascertain the shape of an optical wavefront or its deviation from an ideal
reference. Due to its wide dynamical range and high optical efficiency, the
Shack-Hartmann is nowadays the most widely used of these sensors. Here, we show
that it actually performs a simultaneous measurement of position and angular
spectrum of the incident radiation and, therefore, when combined with
tomographic techniques previously developed for quantum information processing,
the Shack-Hartmann can be instrumental in reconstructing the complete coherence
properties of the signal. We confirm these predictions with an experimental
characterization of partially coherent vortex beams, a case that cannot be
treated with the standard tools. This seems to indicate that classical methods
employed hitherto do not fully exploit the potential of the registered data.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 16:01:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Stoklasa",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Motka",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Rehacek",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Hradil",
"Z.",
""
],
[
"Sanchez-Soto",
"L. L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3193
|
Christian Bauckhage
|
Christian Bauckhage
|
Characterizations and Kullback-Leibler Divergence of Gompertz
Distributions
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this note, we characterize the Gompertz distribution in terms of extreme
value distributions and point out that it implicitly models the interplay of
two antagonistic growth processes. In addition, we derive a closed form
expressions for the Kullback-Leibler divergence between two Gompertz
Distributions. Although the latter is rather easy to obtain, it seems not to
have been widely reported before.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 16:02:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Bauckhage",
"Christian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3198
|
Martin Kroll
|
Martin Kroll
|
A graph theoretic linkage attack on microdata in a metric space
|
24 pages, 15 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Certain methods of analysis require the knowledge of the spatial distances
between entities whose data are stored in a microdata table. For instance, such
knowledge is necessary and sufficient to perform data mining tasks such as
nearest neighbour searches or clustering. However, when inter-record distances
are published in addition to the microdata for research purposes, the risk of
identity disclosure has to be taken into consideration again. In order to
tackle this problem, we introduce a flexible graph model for microdata in a
metric space and propose a linkage attack based on realistic assumptions of a
data snooper's background knowledge. This attack is based on the idea of
finding a maximum approximate common subgraph of two vertex-labelled and
edge-weighted graphs. By adapting a standard argument from algorithmic graph
theory to our setup, this task is transformed to the maximum clique detection
problem in a corresponding product graph. Using a toy example and experimental
results on simulated data show that publishing even approximate distances could
increase the risk of identity disclosure unreasonably.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 16:20:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Kroll",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3199
|
Namit Chaturvedi
|
Namit Chaturvedi and Marcus Gelderie
|
Weak $\omega$-Regular Trace Languages
|
12 pages in main body, 4 pages in appendix, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Mazurkiewicz traces describe concurrent behaviors of distributed systems.
Trace-closed word languages, which are "linearizations" of trace languages,
constitute a weaker notion of concurrency but still give us tools to
investigate the latter. In this vein, our contribution is twofold. Firstly, we
develop definitions that allow classification of $\omega$-regular trace
languages in terms of the corresponding trace-closed $\omega$-regular word
languages, capturing E-recognizable (reachability) and (deterministically)
B\"uchi recognizable languages. Secondly, we demonstrate the first
automata-theoretic result that shows the equivalence of $\omega$-regular
trace-closed word languages and Boolean combinations of deterministically
$I$-diamond B\"uchi recognizable trace-closed languages.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 16:21:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Chaturvedi",
"Namit",
""
],
[
"Gelderie",
"Marcus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3206
|
Abhijit Chavda
|
A. L. Chavda, L. K. Chavda
|
Relativistic theory of di-Holeums - quantized gravitational bound states
of two micro black holes
|
28 pages, no figures
| null | null | null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Klein-Gordon equation is solved for di-Holeums (gravitational bound
states of two micro black holes) for scalar and vector gravity in its static
limit. The relativistic models confirm the predictions of the nonrelativistic
Newtonian gravity model, correct to about six significant figures over almost
the entire sub-Planck domain. All three models possess a mass range devoid of
physics. This is interpreted as evidence that the universe must have more than
four dimensions. We show that the formation of Holeums is feasible both in the
sub-Planck mass and above-Planck mass ranges.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 11:23:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Chavda",
"A. L.",
""
],
[
"Chavda",
"L. K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3207
|
Marco Minissale
|
M. Minissale, E. Congiu, S. Baouche, H. Chaabouni, A. Moudens, F.
Dulieu, M. Accolla, S. Cazaux, G. Manico and V. Pirronello
|
Quantum tunneling of oxygen atoms on very cold surfaces
|
13 pages, 4 figures
|
PRL 111, 053201 (2013)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.053201
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci astro-ph.CO physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Any evolving system can change of state via thermal mechanisms (hopping a
barrier) or via quantum tunneling. Most of the time, efficient classical
mechanisms dominate at high temperatures. This is why an increase of the
temperature can initiate the chemistry. We present here an experimental
investigation of O-atom diffusion and reactivity on water ice. We explore the
6-25 K temperature range at sub-monolayer surface coverages. We derive the
diffusion temperature law and observe the transition from quantum to classical
diffusion. Despite of the high mass of O, quantum tunneling is efficient even
at 6 K. As a consequence, the solid-state astrochemistry of cold regions should
be reconsidered and should include the possibility of forming larger organic
molecules than previously expected.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 16:36:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Minissale",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Congiu",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Baouche",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Chaabouni",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Moudens",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Dulieu",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Accolla",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Cazaux",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Manico",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Pirronello",
"V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3209
|
Zenghui Yang
|
Zeng-hui Yang, John R. Trail, Aurora Pribram-Jones, Kieron Burke,
Richard J. Needs, Carsten A. Ullrich
|
Exact and approximate Kohn-Sham potentials in ensemble
density-functional theory
|
9 pages, 13 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 90, 042501 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.042501
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We construct exact Kohn-Sham potentials for the ensemble density-functional
theory (EDFT) from the ground and excited states of helium. The
exchange-correlation (XC) potential is compared with the quasi-local-density
approximation and both single determinant and symmetry eigenstate
ghost-corrected exact exchange approximations. Symmetry eigenstate
Hartree-exchange recovers distinctive features of the exact XC potential and is
used to calculate the correlation potential. Unlike the exact case, excitation
energies calculated from these approximations depend on ensemble weight, and it
is shown that only the symmetry eigenstate method produces an ensemble
derivative discontinuity. Differences in asymptotic and near-ground-state
behavior of exact and approximate XC potentials are discussed in the context of
producing accurate optical gaps.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 16:37:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 1 Sep 2014 15:10:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-08
|
[
[
"Yang",
"Zeng-hui",
""
],
[
"Trail",
"John R.",
""
],
[
"Pribram-Jones",
"Aurora",
""
],
[
"Burke",
"Kieron",
""
],
[
"Needs",
"Richard J.",
""
],
[
"Ullrich",
"Carsten A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3210
|
Philip Schniter
|
Sundeep Rangan and Philip Schniter and Alyson K. Fletcher and Subrata
Sarkar
|
On the Convergence of Approximate Message Passing with Arbitrary
Matrices
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Approximate message passing (AMP) methods and their variants have attracted
considerable recent attention for the problem of estimating a random vector
$\mathbf{x}$ observed through a linear transform $\mathbf{A}$. In the case of
large i.i.d. zero-mean Gaussian $\mathbf{A}$, the methods exhibit fast
convergence with precise analytic characterizations on the algorithm behavior.
However, the convergence of AMP under general transforms $\mathbf{A}$ is not
fully understood. In this paper, we provide sufficient conditions for the
convergence of a damped version of the generalized AMP (GAMP) algorithm in the
case of quadratic cost functions (i.e., Gaussian likelihood and prior). It is
shown that, with sufficient damping, the algorithm is guaranteed to converge,
although the amount of damping grows with peak-to-average ratio of the squared
singular values of the transforms $\mathbf{A}$. This result explains the good
performance of AMP on i.i.d. Gaussian transforms $\mathbf{A}$, but also their
difficulties with ill-conditioned or non-zero-mean transforms $\mathbf{A}$. A
related sufficient condition is then derived for the local stability of the
damped GAMP method under general cost functions, assuming certain strict
convexity conditions.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 16:42:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 5 Dec 2016 16:21:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 Mar 2018 14:31:02 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2018-03-05
|
[
[
"Rangan",
"Sundeep",
""
],
[
"Schniter",
"Philip",
""
],
[
"Fletcher",
"Alyson K.",
""
],
[
"Sarkar",
"Subrata",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3211
|
Charles Camp Jr
|
Charles H. Camp Jr. (1), Young Jong Lee (1), John M. Heddleston (2),
Christopher M. Hartshorn (1), Angela R. Hight Walker (2), Jeremy N. Rich (3),
Justin D. Lathia (4), Marcus T. Cicerone (1) ((1) Biosystems and Biomaterials
Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD,
USA, (2) Semiconductor and Dimensional Metrology Division, National Institute
of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, (3) Department of Stem
Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA,
(4) Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic,
Cleveland, OH, USA)
|
High-Speed Coherent Raman Fingerprint Imaging of Biological Tissues
|
22 pages (11 main, 11 supplemental), 9 figures (4 main, 5
supplemental; N.B.: reduced resolution for smaller file size-- contact author
for full resolution images). This paper was submitted to Nature Photonics on
October 2, 2013 (minor corrections applied). This version concatenates the
supplementary section to the end of the main text-- rather than a separate
file-- No document changes otherwise
| null |
10.1038/nphoton.2014.145
| null |
physics.optics physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have developed a coherent Raman imaging platform using broadband coherent
anti-Stokes Raman scattering (BCARS) that provides an unprecedented combination
of speed, sensitivity, and spectral breadth. The system utilizes a unique
configuration of laser sources that probes the Raman spectrum over 3,000
cm$^{-1}$ and generates an especially strong response in the typically weak
Raman "fingerprint" region through heterodyne amplification of the anti-Stokes
photons with a large nonresonant background (NRB) while maintaining high
spectral resolution of $<$ 13 cm$^{-1}$. For histology and pathology, this
system shows promise in highlighting major tissue components in a
non-destructive, label-free manner. We demonstrate high-speed chemical imaging
in two- and three-dimensional views of healthy murine liver and pancreas
tissues and interfaces between xenograft brain tumors and the surrounding
healthy brain matter.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 16:47:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 06:14:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Camp",
"Charles H.",
"Jr."
],
[
"Lee",
"Young Jong",
""
],
[
"Heddleston",
"John M.",
""
],
[
"Hartshorn",
"Christopher M.",
""
],
[
"Walker",
"Angela R. Hight",
""
],
[
"Rich",
"Jeremy N.",
""
],
[
"Lathia",
"Justin D.",
""
],
[
"Cicerone",
"Marcus T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3212
|
Daryl Janzen
|
Daryl Janzen
|
Einstein's cosmological considerations
|
53 pages. Submitted to Eur Phy J (H)
| null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph gr-qc
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The objective of this paper is not simply to present an historical overview
of Einstein's cosmological considerations, but to discuss the central role they
played in shaping the paradigm of relativistic cosmology. This, we'll show, was
a result of both his actions and, perhaps more importantly, his inactions.
Accordingly, discussion won't simply be restricted to Einstein's
considerations, as we'll analyse relevant contributions to the relativistic
expansion paradigm during the approximately twenty years following Slipher's
first redshift measurements in 1912. Our aim is to shed some light on why we
think some of the things we do, with the idea that a better understanding of
the reasoning that fundamentally influenced the common idea of our expanding
universe might help to resolve some of the significant problems that modern
cosmology now faces; and we eventually use this knowledge to probe the
foundations of the standard model. Much of the information we present,
including many of the historical details, we expect will be news to modern
practitioners.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 16:52:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Janzen",
"Daryl",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3213
|
Hamidreza Chitsaz
|
Aitor Aladren, Sasa Bodiroza, Hamidreza Chitsaz, J.J. Guerrero, Verena
Hafner, Kris Hauser, Aleksandar Jevtic, Moslem Kazemi, Bruno Lara, Gonzalo
Lopez-Nicolas, Peer Neubert, Peter Protzel, Laurel D. Riek, Niko Sunderhauf,
Chee Yap
|
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Robotics Challenges and Vision
(RCV2013)
|
http://compbio.cs.wayne.edu/robotics/rcv2013/proceedings-emb.pdf
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Robotics Challenges and Vision (RCV2013)
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 16:53:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Aladren",
"Aitor",
""
],
[
"Bodiroza",
"Sasa",
""
],
[
"Chitsaz",
"Hamidreza",
""
],
[
"Guerrero",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"Hafner",
"Verena",
""
],
[
"Hauser",
"Kris",
""
],
[
"Jevtic",
"Aleksandar",
""
],
[
"Kazemi",
"Moslem",
""
],
[
"Lara",
"Bruno",
""
],
[
"Lopez-Nicolas",
"Gonzalo",
""
],
[
"Neubert",
"Peer",
""
],
[
"Protzel",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Riek",
"Laurel D.",
""
],
[
"Sunderhauf",
"Niko",
""
],
[
"Yap",
"Chee",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3215
|
Chao-Kai Wen
|
Chao-Kai Wen and Kai-Kit Wong
|
Analysis of Compressed Sensing with Spatially-Coupled Orthogonal
Matrices
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent development in compressed sensing (CS) has revealed that the use of a
special design of measurement matrix, namely the spatially-coupled matrix, can
achieve the information-theoretic limit of CS. In this paper, we consider the
measurement matrix which consists of the spatially-coupled \emph{orthogonal}
matrices. One example of such matrices are the randomly selected discrete
Fourier transform (DFT) matrices. Such selection enjoys a less memory
complexity and a faster multiplication procedure. Our contributions are the
replica calculations to find the mean-square-error (MSE) of the Bayes-optimal
reconstruction for such setup. We illustrate that the reconstruction thresholds
under the spatially-coupled orthogonal and Gaussian ensembles are quite
different especially in the noisy cases. In particular, the spatially coupled
orthogonal matrices achieve the faster convergence rate, the lower measurement
rate, and the reduced MSE.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 17:00:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Wen",
"Chao-Kai",
""
],
[
"Wong",
"Kai-Kit",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3217
|
Nana Shatashvili
|
V.I. Berezhiani, N.L. Shatashvili and N.L. Tsintsadze
|
Electromagnetic Solitons in Degenerate Relativistic Electron-Positron
Plasma
|
Accepted for publication in Physica Scripta
| null |
10.1088/0031-8949/90/6/068005
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The existence of soliton-like electromagnetic (EM) distributions in a fully
degenerate electron-positron plasma is studied applying relativistic
hydrodynamic and Maxwell equations. For circularly polarized wave it is found
that the soliton solutions exist both in relativistic as well as
nonrelativistic degenerate plasmas. Plasma density in the region of soliton
pulse localization is reduced considerably. The possibility of plasma
cavitation is also shown.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 17:01:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 23 Feb 2014 06:10:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Apr 2015 17:45:43 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-05-20
|
[
[
"Berezhiani",
"V. I.",
""
],
[
"Shatashvili",
"N. L.",
""
],
[
"Tsintsadze",
"N. L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3221
|
Kyle Beloy
|
K. Beloy
|
Hyperfine structure in $^{229g}$Th$^{3+}$ as a probe of the $^{229g}$Th
$\rightarrow$ $^{229m}$Th nuclear excitation energy
|
5 pages
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 062503 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.062503
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We identify a potential means to extract the $^{229g}$Th $\rightarrow$
$^{229m}$Th nuclear excitation energy from precision microwave spectroscopy of
the $5F_{5/2,7/2}$ hyperfine manifolds in the ion $^{229g}$Th$^{3+}$. The
hyperfine interaction mixes this ground fine structure doublet with states of
the nuclear isomer, introducing small but observable shifts to the hyperfine
sub-levels. We demonstrate how accurate atomic structure calculations may be
combined with measurement of the hyperfine intervals to quantify the effects of
this mixing. Further knowledge of the magnetic dipole decay rate of the isomer,
as recently reported, allows an indirect determination of the nuclear
excitation energy.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 17:04:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Beloy",
"K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3225
|
Mohammad Hassan Lotfi
|
Mohammad Hassan Lotfi, George Kesidis, Saswati Sarkar
|
Market-Based Power Allocation for a Differentially Priced FDMA System
|
5 Pages, 2 Figures, Conference Publication
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.GT cs.NI math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study the problem of differential pricing and QoS
assignment by a broadband data provider. In our model, the broadband data
provider decides on the power allocated to an end-user not only based on
parameters of the transmission medium, but also based on the price the user is
willing to pay. In addition, end-users bid the price that they are willing to
pay to the BTS based on their channel condition, the throughput they require,
and their belief about other users' parameters. We will characterize the
optimum power allocation by the BTS which turns out to be a modification of the
solution to the well-known water-filling problem. We also characterize the
optimum bidding strategy of end-users using the belief of each user about the
cell condition.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 17:16:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 17:09:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 30 Sep 2014 20:47:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-10-02
|
[
[
"Lotfi",
"Mohammad Hassan",
""
],
[
"Kesidis",
"George",
""
],
[
"Sarkar",
"Saswati",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3226
|
Anderson M Amaral MSc.
|
Anderson M. Amaral, Edilson L. Falc\~ao-Filho, Cid B. de Ara\'ujo
|
Distinguishing orbital angular momenta and topological charge in optical
vortex beams
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we discuss how the classical orbital angular momentum (OAM) and
topological charge (TC) of optical beams with arbitrary spatial phase profiles
are related to the local winding density. An analysis for optical vortices (OV)
with non-cylindrical symmetry is presented and it is experimentally shown for
the first time that OAM and TC may have different values. The new approach also
provides a systematic way to determine the uncertainties in measurements of TC
and OAM of arbitrary OV.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 17:21:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Amaral",
"Anderson M.",
""
],
[
"Falcão-Filho",
"Edilson L.",
""
],
[
"de Araújo",
"Cid B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3236
|
Dieter Bothe
|
Abdulaziz Ali and Dieter Bothe
|
A graph-theoretical approach for the computation of connected
iso-surfaces based on volumetric data
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The existing combinatorial methods for iso-surface computation are efficient
for pure visualization purposes, but it is known that the resulting
iso-surfaces can have holes, and topological problems like missing or wrong
connectivity can appear. To avoid such problems, we introduce a
graph-theoretical method for the computation of iso-surfaces on cuboid meshes
in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The method for the generation of iso-surfaces employs
labeled cuboid graphs $G(V,E,\mathcal{F})$ such that $V$ is the set of vertices
of a cuboid $C\subset\mathbb{R}^3$, $E$ is the set of edges of $C$ and
$\mathcal{F}\,:\,V\rightarrow [0,1]$. The nodes of $G$ are weighted by the
values of $\mathcal{F}$ which represents the volumetric information, e.g.\ from
a Volume of Fluid method. Using a given iso-level $c\in (0,1)$, we first obtain
all iso-points, i.e.\ points where the value $c$ is attained by the
edge-interpolated $\mathcal{F}$-field. The iso-surface is then built from
iso-elements which are composed of triangles and are such that their polygonal
boundary has only iso-points as vertices. All vertices lie on the faces of a
single mesh cell.
We give a proof that the generated iso-surface is connected up to the
boundary of the domain and it can be decomposed into different oriented
components. Two different components may have discrete points or line segments
in common. The graph-theoretical method for the computation of iso-surfaces
developed in this paper enables to recover local information of the iso-surface
that can be used e.g.\ to compute discrete mean curvature and to solve surface
PDEs. Concerning the computational effort, the resulting algorithm is as
efficient as existing combinatorial methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 17:58:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Ali",
"Abdulaziz",
""
],
[
"Bothe",
"Dieter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3237
|
Ravishankar Sundararaman
|
Ravishankar Sundararaman, Kendra Letchworth-Weaver, and T A Arias
|
A recipe for free-energy functionals of polarizable molecular fluids
|
13 pages, 7 figures
|
J. Chem. Phys. 140, 144504 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4870653
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Classical density-functional theory is the most direct approach to
equilibrium structures and free energies of inhomogeneous liquids, but requires
the construction of an approximate free-energy functional for each liquid of
interest. We present a general recipe for constructing functionals for
small-molecular liquids based only on bulk experimental properties and ab
initio calculations of a single solvent molecule. This recipe combines the
exact free energy of the non-interacting system with fundamental measure theory
for the repulsive contribution and a weighted density functional for the
short-ranged attractive interactions. We add to these ingredients a weighted
polarization functional for the long-range correlations in both the rotational
and molecular-polarizability contributions to the dielectric response. We also
perform molecular dynamics calculations for the free energy of cavity formation
and the high-field dielectric response, and show that our free-energy
functional adequately describes these properties (which are key for accurate
solvation calculations) for all three solvents in our study: water, chloroform
and carbon tetrachloride.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 18:00:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-10-10
|
[
[
"Sundararaman",
"Ravishankar",
""
],
[
"Letchworth-Weaver",
"Kendra",
""
],
[
"Arias",
"T A",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3243
|
Manfred Cuntz
|
Satish Kumar, Manfred Cuntz and Zdzislaw E. Musielak
|
Fractal and Multifractal Analysis of the Rise of Oxygen in Earth's Early
Atmosphere
|
20 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables; Chaos, Solitons & Fractals (in press)
| null | null | null |
nlin.CD astro-ph.EP physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The rise of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere that occurred 2.4 to 2.2 billion
years ago is known as the Earth's Great Oxidation, and its impact on the
development of life on Earth has been profound. Thereafter, the increase in
Earth's oxygen level persisted, though at a more gradual pace. The proposed
underlying mathematical models for these processes are based on physical
parameters whose values are currently not well-established owing to
uncertainties in geological and biological data. In this paper, a previously
developed model of Earth's atmosphere is modified by adding different strengths
of noise to account for the parameters' uncertainties. The effects of the noise
on the time variations of oxygen, carbon and methane for the early Earth are
investigated by using fractal and multifractal analysis. We show that the time
variations following the Great Oxidation cannot properly be described by a
single fractal dimension because they exhibit multifractal characteristics. The
obtained results demonstrate that the time series as obtained exhibit
multifractality caused by long-range time correlations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 18:24:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 20 Jul 2014 13:26:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 16 Dec 2014 16:34:23 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2015 12:50:36 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-06-10
|
[
[
"Kumar",
"Satish",
""
],
[
"Cuntz",
"Manfred",
""
],
[
"Musielak",
"Zdzislaw E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3247
|
Pol Blasco Moreno
|
Pol Blasco and Deniz Gunduz
|
Learning-Based Optimization of Cache Content in a Small Cell Base
Station
|
Accepted to IEEE ICC 2014, Sydney, Australia. Minor typos corrected.
Algorithm MCUCB corrected
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Optimal cache content placement in a wireless small cell base station (sBS)
with limited backhaul capacity is studied. The sBS has a large cache memory and
provides content-level selective offloading by delivering high data rate
contents to users in its coverage area. The goal of the sBS content controller
(CC) is to store the most popular contents in the sBS cache memory such that
the maximum amount of data can be fetched directly form the sBS, not relying on
the limited backhaul resources during peak traffic periods. If the popularity
profile is known in advance, the problem reduces to a knapsack problem.
However, it is assumed in this work that, the popularity profile of the files
is not known by the CC, and it can only observe the instantaneous demand for
the cached content. Hence, the cache content placement is optimised based on
the demand history. By refreshing the cache content at regular time intervals,
the CC tries to learn the popularity profile, while exploiting the limited
cache capacity in the best way possible. Three algorithms are studied for this
cache content placement problem, leading to different exploitation-exploration
trade-offs. We provide extensive numerical simulations in order to study the
time-evolution of these algorithms, and the impact of the system parameters,
such as the number of files, the number of users, the cache size, and the
skewness of the popularity profile, on the performance. It is shown that the
proposed algorithms quickly learn the popularity profile for a wide range of
system parameters.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 18:40:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 14:35:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Blasco",
"Pol",
""
],
[
"Gunduz",
"Deniz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3259
|
Wouter Bos
|
Wouter Bos (LMFA)
|
The temperature spectrum generated by frictional heating in isotropic
turbulence
| null | null |
10.1017/jfm.2014.93
| null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In every turbulent flow with non-zero viscosity, heat is generated by viscous
friction. This heat is then mixed by the velocity field. We consider how heat
fluctuations generated this way are injected and distributed over length scales
in isotropic turbulence. A triadic closure is derived and numerically
integrated. It is shown how the heat fluctuation spectrum depends on the
Reynolds and Prandtl numbers.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 19:16:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bos",
"Wouter",
"",
"LMFA"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3261
|
Didier Henrion
|
Jan Heller, Didier Henrion (LAAS, CTU/FEE), Tomas Pajdla
|
Hand-Eye and Robot-World Calibration by Global Polynomial Optimization
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The need to relate measurements made by a camera to a different known
coordinate system arises in many engineering applications. Historically, it
appeared for the first time in the connection with cameras mounted on robotic
systems. This problem is commonly known as hand-eye calibration. In this paper,
we present several formulations of hand-eye calibration that lead to
multivariate polynomial optimization problems. We show that the method of
convex linear matrix inequality (LMI) relaxations can be used to effectively
solve these problems and to obtain globally optimal solutions. Further, we show
that the same approach can be used for the simultaneous hand-eye and
robot-world calibration. Finally, we validate the proposed solutions using both
synthetic and real datasets.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 19:17:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Heller",
"Jan",
"",
"LAAS, CTU/FEE"
],
[
"Henrion",
"Didier",
"",
"LAAS, CTU/FEE"
],
[
"Pajdla",
"Tomas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3264
|
Couvreur Alain
|
Alain Couvreur, Ayoub Otmani, Jean-Pierre Tillich
|
Polynomial Time Attack on Wild McEliece Over Quadratic Extensions
|
The material of this article was presented at the conference
EUROCRYPT 2014 (Copenhagen, Denmark) and published in its proceedings. Due to
space constraints, most of the proofs were omitted in the proceedings
version. The present article is a long revisited version including all the
missing proofs
| null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.IT math.IT math.NT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a polynomial time structural attack against the McEliece system
based on Wild Goppa codes from a quadratic finite field extension. This attack
uses the fact that such codes can be distinguished from random codes to compute
some filtration, that is to say a family of nested subcodes which will reveal
their secret algebraic description.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 19:26:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jul 2015 19:19:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-07-27
|
[
[
"Couvreur",
"Alain",
""
],
[
"Otmani",
"Ayoub",
""
],
[
"Tillich",
"Jean-Pierre",
""
]
] |
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] |
Polynomial Time Attack on Wild McEliece Over Quadratic Extensions
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3264v2
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.3264v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/anang0g0/Public-key-Cryptsystem-using-Subfield-Subcode
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/polynomial-time-attack-on-wild-mceliece-over
|
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] |
1402.3265
|
Daniel Reitz
|
D. Reitz, C. Sayrin, B. Albrecht, I. Mazets, R. Mitsch, P. Schneeweiss
and A. Rauschenbeutel
|
Back-Scattering Properties of a Waveguide-Coupled Array of Atoms in the
Strongly Non-Paraxial Regime
| null |
Phys. Rev. A 89, 031804(R) (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.031804
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We experimentally investigate the back-scattering properties of an array of
atoms that is evanescently coupled to an optical nanofiber in the strongly
non-paraxial regime. We observe that the power and the polarization of the
back-scattered light depend on the nanofiber-guided excitation field in a way
that significantly deviates from the predictions of a simple model based on
two-level atoms and a scalar waveguide. Even though it has been widely used in
previous experimental and theoretical studies of waveguide-coupled quantum
emitters, this simple model is thus in general not adequate even for a
qualitative description of such systems. We develop an ab initio model which
includes the multi-level structure of the atoms and the full vectorial
properties of the guided field and find very good agreement with our data.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 19:27:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-01
|
[
[
"Reitz",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Sayrin",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Albrecht",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Mazets",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Mitsch",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Schneeweiss",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Rauschenbeutel",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3269
|
Tamas Bodai
|
Tamas Bodai, Valerio Lucarini, Frank Lunkeit, Robert Boschi
|
Global instability in the Ghil-Sellers model
| null | null |
10.1007/s00382-014-2206-5
| null |
physics.ao-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Ghil-Sellers energy balance model of Earth's climate, features -- for a
considerable range of the solar intensity -- two stable climate states (a warm
and a cold snowball Earth), where the bistability results from the celebrated
ice-albedo feedback. The unstable solution is obtained and characterized in
this paper. We find such unstable states by applying for the first time in a
geophysical context the so-called edge tracking method that has been used for
studying multiple coexisting states in shear flows. We examine robustness,
efficiency, and accuracy properties of the edge tracking algorithm. We find
that the procedure is the most efficient when taking a single bisection per
cycle. Due to the strong diffusivity of the system trajectories of transient
dynamics, initialized between the stable states with respect to the mean
temperature, are confined to the heteroclininc trajectory, one which connects
the fixed unstable and stable states, after relatively short transient times.
This constraint dictates a functional relationship between observables. We
characterize such a relationship between the global average temperature and a
descriptor of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, the large scale temperature
gradient between low and high latitudes. We find that a maximum of the
temperature gradient is realized at the same value of the average temperature,
about 270 K, largely independent of the strength of incoming solar radiation.
We also examine the structural properties of the system defined by the
equilibria depending on the solar strength. We construct new bifurcation
diagrams in terms of quantities relevant for describing the thermodynamic
disequilibrium, such as the temperature gradient and the material entropy
production due to heat transport. We compare our results for the EBM to results
for the intermediate complexity GCM PlaSim and find an interesting qualitative
agreement.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 19:52:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 10 May 2015 18:09:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-20
|
[
[
"Bodai",
"Tamas",
""
],
[
"Lucarini",
"Valerio",
""
],
[
"Lunkeit",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Boschi",
"Robert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3272
|
Jeremy M. Hutson
|
Caroline L. Blackley, Paul S. Julienne, Jeremy M. Hutson
|
Effective-range approximations for resonant scattering of cold atoms
|
Corrected a plotting error in Fig. 2(a). and clarified corresponding
text. Now matches published version. 12 pages, 7 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 042701 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.042701
| null |
cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Studies of cold atom collisions and few-body interactions often require the
energy dependence of the scattering phase shift, which is usually expressed in
terms of an effective-range expansion. We use accurate coupled-channel
calculations on $^{6}$Li, $^{39}$K and $^{133}$Cs to explore the behavior of
the effective range in the vicinity of both broad and narrow Feshbach
resonances. We show that commonly used expressions for the effective range
break down dramatically for narrow resonances and near the zero-crossings of
broad resonances. We present an alternative parametrization of the effective
range that is accurate through both the pole and the zero-crossing for both
broad and narrow resonances. However, the effective range expansion can still
fail at quite low collision energies, particularly around narrow resonances. We
demonstrate that an analytical form of an energy and magnetic field-dependent
phase shift, based on multichannel quantum defect theory, gives accurate
results for the energy-dependent scattering length.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 20:02:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Mar 2014 10:23:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2014 16:45:12 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-25
|
[
[
"Blackley",
"Caroline L.",
""
],
[
"Julienne",
"Paul S.",
""
],
[
"Hutson",
"Jeremy M.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.3274
|
Vladimir Yuryev
|
Arthur N. Yuryev, prepared for publication by V. A. Yuryev
|
On the Spatial Ambiguity Function
|
Prepared for publication by V. A. Yuryev in 1991; 26 pages, 4
figures, 1 table. Arthur N. Yuryev (1932/07/05--1990/09/30)
|
Radiotekhnika (Telecommunications and Radio Engineering, ISSN
0033-8486), issue 10 (October 1994), p. 76--82; received after revision on
December 11, 1991
| null | null |
physics.optics physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The ambiguity function of a spatial signal in the "signal spatial frequency
displacement vs antenna linear displacement" coordinates is considered in this
paper; in case of a monochromatic signal with known carrier frequency, spatial
signal vector angular displacement is considered as the second coordinate. The
analysis is made taking into account an external (reradiated or thermal)
background which contributes considerable peculiarities in the properties of
the spatial ambiguity function. Accuracy of measuring the signal linear or
angular displacement and resolution are determined. Examples for the Fresnel
and Fraunhofer zones are given.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 20:16:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Yuryev",
"Arthur N.",
""
],
[
"Yuryev",
"prepared for publication by V. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3277
|
Marc Zeitoun
|
Thomas Place (Bordeaux University, France), Marc Zeitoun (Bordeaux
University, France)
|
Separating Regular Languages with First-Order Logic
| null |
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 12, Issue 1 (March 9,
2016) lmcs:1628
|
10.2168/LMCS-12(1:5)2016
| null |
cs.FL cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Given two languages, a separator is a third language that contains the first
one and is disjoint from the second one. We investigate the following decision
problem: given two regular input languages of finite words, decide whether
there exists a first-order definable separator. We prove that in order to
answer this question, sufficient information can be extracted from semigroups
recognizing the input languages, using a fixpoint computation. This yields an
EXPTIME algorithm for checking first-order separability. Moreover, the
correctness proof of this algorithm yields a stronger result, namely a
description of a possible separator. Finally, we generalize this technique to
answer the same question for regular languages of infinite words.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 20:21:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 29 Jan 2016 16:30:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Mar 2016 13:56:54 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2017-01-11
|
[
[
"Place",
"Thomas",
"",
"Bordeaux University, France"
],
[
"Zeitoun",
"Marc",
"",
"Bordeaux\n University, France"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3281
|
Christian Schulz
|
Henning Meyerhenke and Peter Sanders and Christian Schulz
|
Partitioning Complex Networks via Size-constrained Clustering
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.DS cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The most commonly used method to tackle the graph partitioning problem in
practice is the multilevel approach. During a coarsening phase, a multilevel
graph partitioning algorithm reduces the graph size by iteratively contracting
nodes and edges until the graph is small enough to be partitioned by some other
algorithm. A partition of the input graph is then constructed by successively
transferring the solution to the next finer graph and applying a local search
algorithm to improve the current solution.
In this paper, we describe a novel approach to partition graphs effectively
especially if the networks have a highly irregular structure. More precisely,
our algorithm provides graph coarsening by iteratively contracting
size-constrained clusterings that are computed using a label propagation
algorithm. The same algorithm that provides the size-constrained clusterings
can also be used during uncoarsening as a fast and simple local search
algorithm.
Depending on the algorithm's configuration, we are able to compute partitions
of very high quality outperforming all competitors, or partitions that are
comparable to the best competitor in terms of quality, hMetis, while being
nearly an order of magnitude faster on average. The fastest configuration
partitions the largest graph available to us with 3.3 billion edges using a
single machine in about ten minutes while cutting less than half of the edges
than the fastest competitor, kMetis.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 20:46:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Mar 2014 10:50:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-26
|
[
[
"Meyerhenke",
"Henning",
""
],
[
"Sanders",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Schulz",
"Christian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3285
|
Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica
|
Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica
|
Can the clicks of the detectors provide a complete description of
Nature?
|
Comments welcome!
| null | null | null |
quant-ph physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
No matter how counterintuitive they are, quantum phenomena are all simple
consequences of the laws of Quantum Mechanics. It is not needed to extend the
theory with hidden mechanisms or additional principles to explain what Quantum
Mechanics already predicts.
This indubitable fact is often taken as supporting the view that all we can
know about the universe comes from the outcomes of the quantum observations.
According to this view, we can even learn the physical laws, in particular the
properties of the space, particles, fields, and interactions, solely from the
outcomes of the quantum observations.
In this article it is shown that the unitary symmetry of the laws of Quantum
Mechanics imposes severe restrictions in learning the physical laws of the
universe, if we know only the observables and their outcomes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 20:53:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 20:55:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-26
|
[
[
"Stoica",
"Ovidiu Cristinel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3288
|
Noah Friedkin
|
Noah E. Friedkin and Eugene C. Johnsen
|
Two Steps to Obfuscation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This note addresses the historical antecedents of the 1998 PageRank measure
of centrality. An identity relation links it to 1990-1991 models of Friedkin
and Johnsen.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 12:55:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Friedkin",
"Noah E.",
""
],
[
"Johnsen",
"Eugene C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3292
|
Alexander Voitkiv B
|
O. Yu. Andreev, E. A. Mistonova and A. B. Voitkiv
|
Relativistic transfer ionization and the Breit interaction
|
5 pages, 4 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.103202
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider correlated transfer ionization in relativistic collisions between
a highly charged ion and a light atom. In this process two quasi-free electrons
of the atom interact with each other during the short collision time that
results in capture of one of them by the ion and emission of the other. We show
that this process is strongly influenced by the generalized Breit interaction
already at modest relativistic impact energies.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 09:47:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Andreev",
"O. Yu.",
""
],
[
"Mistonova",
"E. A.",
""
],
[
"Voitkiv",
"A. B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3301
|
Shafi'i Muhammad Abdulhamid Mr
|
Shafii M. Abdulhamid, Sulaiman Ahmad, Victor O. Waziri and Fatima N.
Jibril
|
Privacy and National Security Issues in Social Networks: The Challenges
|
7 pages, 1 table
|
International Journal of the Computer, the Internet and Management
Vol. 19. No.3 (September-December, 2011) pp 14 -20
| null | null |
cs.SI cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Online social networks are becoming a major growth point of the internet, as
individuals, companies and governments constantly desire to interact with one
another, the ability of the internet to deliver this networking capabilities
grows stronger. In this paper, we looked at the structure and components of the
member profile and the challenges of privacy issues faced by individuals and
governments that participate in social networking. We also looked at how it can
be used to distort national security, how it became the new weapons of mass
mobilization and also how social networks have became the rallying forces for
revolutions and social justice.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 21:03:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Abdulhamid",
"Shafii M.",
""
],
[
"Ahmad",
"Sulaiman",
""
],
[
"Waziri",
"Victor O.",
""
],
[
"Jibril",
"Fatima N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3305
|
Martin Klein
|
Martin Klein, Robert Sanderson, Herbert Van de Sompel, Michael L.
Nelson
|
Real-Time Notification for Resource Synchronization
|
12 pages, 5 figues, 1 table The experiments were conducted in 2012 as
part of the authors' work in the ResourceSync project. For further
information and the ResourceSync framework specification please see
http://www.openarchives.org/rs/
| null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Web applications frequently leverage resources made available by remote web
servers. As resources are created, updated, deleted, or moved, these
applications face challenges to remain in lockstep with the server's change
dynamics. Several approaches exist to help meet this challenge for use cases
where "good enough" synchronization is acceptable. But when strict resource
coverage or low synchronization latency is required, commonly accepted
Web-based solutions remain elusive. This paper details characteristics of an
approach that aims at decreasing synchronization latency while maintaining
desired levels of accuracy. The approach builds on pushing change notifications
and pulling changed resources and it is explored with an experiment based on a
DBpedia Live instance.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:04:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Klein",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Sanderson",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Van de Sompel",
"Herbert",
""
],
[
"Nelson",
"Michael L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3314
|
Anca Muscholl
|
Anca Muscholl (LaBRI), Igor Walukiewicz (LaBRI)
|
Distributed synthesis for acyclic architectures
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The distributed synthesis problem is about constructing cor- rect distributed
systems, i.e., systems that satisfy a given specification. We consider a
slightly more general problem of distributed control, where the goal is to
restrict the behavior of a given distributed system in order to satisfy the
specification. Our systems are finite state machines that communicate via
rendez-vous (Zielonka automata). We show decidability of the synthesis problem
for all omega-regular local specifications, under the restriction that the
communication graph of the system is acyclic. This result extends a previous
decidability result for a restricted form of local reachability specifications.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 21:46:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Jul 2014 16:22:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-21
|
[
[
"Muscholl",
"Anca",
"",
"LaBRI"
],
[
"Walukiewicz",
"Igor",
"",
"LaBRI"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3317
|
Ali Al-Matouq Ali A Al-Matouq
|
Ali Al-Matouq and Tyrone Vincent
|
Multiple Window Moving Horizon Estimation
|
13 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Long horizon lengths in Moving Horizon Estimation are desirable to reach the
performance limits of the full information estimator. However, the conventional
MHE technique suffers from a number of deficiencies in this respect. First, the
problem complexity scales at least linearly with the horizon length selected,
which restrains from selecting long horizons if computational limitations are
present. Second, there is no monitoring of constraint activity/inactivity which
results in conducting redundant constrained minimizations even when no
constraints are active. In this study we develop a Multiple-Window Moving
Horizon Estimation strategy (MW-MHE) that exploits constraint inactivity to
reduce the problem size in long horizon estimation problems. The arrival cost
is approximated using the unconstrained full information estimator arrival cost
to guarantee stability of the technique. A new horizon length selection
criteria is developed based on maximum sensitivity between remote states in
time. The development will be in terms of general causal descriptor systems,
which includes the standard state space representation as a special case. The
potential of the new estimation algorithm will be demonstrated with an example
showing a significant reduction in both computation time and numerical errors
compared to conventional MHE.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 21:49:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Al-Matouq",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Vincent",
"Tyrone",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3319
|
Boris \v{S}kori\'c
|
Boris Skoric, Sebastiaan J.A. de Hoogh, Nicola Zannone
|
Flow-based reputation with uncertainty: Evidence-Based Subjective Logic
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The concept of reputation is widely used as a measure of trustworthiness
based on ratings from members in a community. The adoption of reputation
systems, however, relies on their ability to capture the actual trustworthiness
of a target. Several reputation models for aggregating trust information have
been proposed in the literature. The choice of model has an impact on the
reliability of the aggregated trust information as well as on the procedure
used to compute reputations. Two prominent models are flow-based reputation
(e.g., EigenTrust, PageRank) and Subjective Logic based reputation. Flow-based
models provide an automated method to aggregate trust information, but they are
not able to express the level of uncertainty in the information. In contrast,
Subjective Logic extends probabilistic models with an explicit notion of
uncertainty, but the calculation of reputation depends on the structure of the
trust network and often requires information to be discarded. These are severe
drawbacks.
In this work, we observe that the `opinion discounting' operation in
Subjective Logic has a number of basic problems. We resolve these problems by
providing a new discounting operator that describes the flow of evidence from
one party to another. The adoption of our discounting rule results in a
consistent Subjective Logic algebra that is entirely based on the handling of
evidence. We show that the new algebra enables the construction of an automated
reputation assessment procedure for arbitrary trust networks, where the
calculation no longer depends on the structure of the network, and does not
need to throw away any information. Thus, we obtain the best of both worlds:
flow-based reputation and consistent handling of uncertainties.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 21:49:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 24 Feb 2015 15:55:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-02-25
|
[
[
"Skoric",
"Boris",
""
],
[
"de Hoogh",
"Sebastiaan J. A.",
""
],
[
"Zannone",
"Nicola",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3325
|
Guilherme Ferrari M.Sc.
|
G. Gon\c{c}alves Ferrari (1 and 2), T. Boekholt (1) and S.F. Portegies
Zwart (1) ((1) Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, The Netherlands, (2)
Instituto de F\'isica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto
Alegre, Brazil)
|
A Keplerian-based Hamiltonian Splitting for Gravitational $N$-body
Simulations
|
13 pages, 6 figures, to be published in MNRAS
| null |
10.1093/mnras/stu282
| null |
astro-ph.CO physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We developed a Keplerian-based Hamiltonian splitting for solving the
gravitational $N$-body problem. This splitting allows us to approximate the
solution of a general $N$-body problem by a composition of multiple,
independently evolved $2$-body problems. While the Hamiltonian splitting is
exact, we show that the composition of independent $2$-body problems results in
a non-symplectic non-time-symmetric first-order map. A time-symmetric
second-order map is then constructed by composing this basic first-order map
with its self-adjoint. The resulting method is precise for each individual
$2$-body solution and produces quick and accurate results for near-Keplerian
$N$-body systems, like planetary systems or a cluster of stars that orbit a
supermassive black hole. The method is also suitable for integration of
$N$-body systems with intrinsic hierarchies, like a star cluster with
primordial binaries. The superposition of Kepler solutions for each pair of
particles makes the method excellently suited for parallel computing; we
achieve $\gtrsim 64\%$ efficiency for only $8$ particles per core, but close to
perfect scaling for $16384$ particles on a $128$ core distributed-memory
computer. We present several implementations in \texttt{Sakura}, one of which
is publicly available via the AMUSE framework.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 22:24:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ferrari",
"G. Gonçalves",
"",
"1 and 2"
],
[
"Boekholt",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Zwart",
"S. F. Portegies",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3329
|
Justin Hsu
|
Justin Hsu and Marco Gaboardi and Andreas Haeberlen and Sanjeev Khanna
and Arjun Narayan and Benjamin C. Pierce and Aaron Roth
|
Differential Privacy: An Economic Method for Choosing Epsilon
| null | null |
10.1109/CSF.2014.35
| null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Differential privacy is becoming a gold standard for privacy research; it
offers a guaranteed bound on loss of privacy due to release of query results,
even under worst-case assumptions. The theory of differential privacy is an
active research area, and there are now differentially private algorithms for a
wide range of interesting problems.
However, the question of when differential privacy works in practice has
received relatively little attention. In particular, there is still no rigorous
method for choosing the key parameter $\epsilon$, which controls the crucial
tradeoff between the strength of the privacy guarantee and the accuracy of the
published results.
In this paper, we examine the role that these parameters play in concrete
applications, identifying the key questions that must be addressed when
choosing specific values. This choice requires balancing the interests of two
different parties: the data analyst and the prospective participant, who must
decide whether to allow their data to be included in the analysis. We propose a
simple model that expresses this balance as formulas over a handful of
parameters, and we use our model to choose $\epsilon$ on a series of simple
statistical studies. We also explore a surprising insight: in some
circumstances, a differentially private study can be more accurate than a
non-private study for the same cost, under our model. Finally, we discuss the
simplifying assumptions in our model and outline a research agenda for possible
refinements.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 22:47:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-03-16
|
[
[
"Hsu",
"Justin",
""
],
[
"Gaboardi",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Haeberlen",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Khanna",
"Sanjeev",
""
],
[
"Narayan",
"Arjun",
""
],
[
"Pierce",
"Benjamin C.",
""
],
[
"Roth",
"Aaron",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3331
|
Rajeev Nongpiur
|
R. C. Nongpiur and D. J. Shpak
|
L-infinity Norm Design of Linear-phase Robust Broadband Beamformers
using Constrained Optimization
| null |
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 61, no. 23, pp.
6034-6046, Dec. 2013
|
10.1109/TSP.2013.2283463
| null |
cs.SY cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new method for the design of linear-phase robust far-field broadband
beamformers using constrained optimization is proposed. In the method, the
maximum passband ripple and minimum stopband attenuation are ensured to be
within prescribed levels, while at the same time maintaining a good
linear-phase characteristic at a prescribed group delay in the passband. Since
the beamformer is intended primarily for small-sized microphone arrays where
the microphone spacing is small relative to the wavelength at low frequencies,
the beamformer can become highly sensitive to spatial white noise and array
imperfections if a direct minimization of the error is performed. Therefore, to
limit the sensitivity of the beamformer the optimization is carried out by
constraining a sensitivity parameter, namely, the white noise gain (WNG) to be
above prescribed levels across the frequency band. Two novel design variants
have been developed. The first variant is formulated as a convex optimization
problem where the maximum error in the passband is minimized, while the second
variant is formulated as an iterative optimization problem and has the
advantage of significantly improving the linear-phase characteristics of the
beamformer under any prescribed group delay or linear-array configuration. In
the second variant, the passband group-delay deviation is minimized while
ensuring that the maximum passband ripple and stopband attenuation are within
prescribed levels. To reduce the computational effort in carrying out the
optimization, a nonuniform variable sampling approach over the frequency and
angular dimensions is used to compute the required parameters. Experiment
results show that beamformers designed using the proposed methods have much
smaller passband group-delay deviation for similar passband ripple and stopband
attenuation than a modified version of an existing method.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 22:56:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Nongpiur",
"R. C.",
""
],
[
"Shpak",
"D. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3332
|
Cesar Ghali
|
Cesar Ghali, Gene Tsudik and Ersin Uzun
|
Elements of Trust in Named-Data Networking
|
9 pages, 2 figures
|
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Volume 44 Issue 5,
October 2014
|
10.1145/2677046.2677049
| null |
cs.NI cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In contrast to today's IP-based host-oriented Internet architecture,
Information-Centric Networking (ICN) emphasizes content by making it directly
addressable and routable. Named Data Networking (NDN) architecture is an
instance of ICN that is being developed as a candidate next-generation Internet
architecture. By opportunistically caching content within the network (in
routers), NDN appears to be well-suited for large-scale content distribution
and for meeting the needs of increasingly mobile and bandwidth-hungry
applications that dominate today's Internet.
One key feature of NDN is the requirement for each content object to be
digitally signed by its producer. Thus, NDN should be, in principle, immune to
distributing fake (aka "poisoned") content. However, in practice, this poses
two challenges for detecting fake content in NDN routers: (1) overhead due to
signature verification and certificate chain traversal, and (2) lack of trust
context, i.e., determining which public keys are trusted to verify which
content. Because of these issues, NDN does not force routers to verify content
signatures, which makes the architecture susceptible to content poisoning
attacks.
This paper explores root causes of, and some cures for, content poisoning
attacks in NDN. In the process, it becomes apparent that meaningful mitigation
of content poisoning is contingent upon a network-layer trust management
architecture, elements of which we construct while carefully justifying
specific design choices. This work represents the initial effort towards
comprehensive trust management for NDN.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 23:11:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 17:28:53 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 20:53:19 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 00:49:02 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Oct 2014 18:38:35 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-10-31
|
[
[
"Ghali",
"Cesar",
""
],
[
"Tsudik",
"Gene",
""
],
[
"Uzun",
"Ersin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3337
|
Kishore Konda
|
Kishore Konda, Roland Memisevic, David Krueger
|
Zero-bias autoencoders and the benefits of co-adapting features
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.CV cs.LG cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Regularized training of an autoencoder typically results in hidden unit
biases that take on large negative values. We show that negative biases are a
natural result of using a hidden layer whose responsibility is to both
represent the input data and act as a selection mechanism that ensures sparsity
of the representation. We then show that negative biases impede the learning of
data distributions whose intrinsic dimensionality is high. We also propose a
new activation function that decouples the two roles of the hidden layer and
that allows us to learn representations on data with very high intrinsic
dimensionality, where standard autoencoders typically fail. Since the decoupled
activation function acts like an implicit regularizer, the model can be trained
by minimizing the reconstruction error of training data, without requiring any
additional regularization.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 23:37:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Nov 2014 21:39:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 20 Dec 2014 02:07:47 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 28 Feb 2015 01:15:33 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Apr 2015 14:51:11 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2015-04-09
|
[
[
"Konda",
"Kishore",
""
],
[
"Memisevic",
"Roland",
""
],
[
"Krueger",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3341
|
Sebastian M. Cioab\u{a}
|
Sebastian M. Cioab\u{a}, Felix Lazebnik, Weiqiang Li
|
On the Spectrum of Wenger Graphs
|
9 pages; accepted for publication to J. Combin. Theory, Series B
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $q=p^e$, where $p$ is a prime and $e\geq 1$ is an integer. For $m\geq 1$,
let $P$ and $L$ be two copies of the $(m+1)$-dimensional vector spaces over the
finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Consider the bipartite graph $W_m(q)$ with partite
sets $P$ and $L$ defined as follows: a point $(p)=(p_1,p_2,\ldots,p_{m+1})\in
P$ is adjacent to a line $[l]=[l_1,l_2,\ldots,l_{m+1}]\in L$ if and only if the
following $m$ equalities hold: $l_{i+1} + p_{i+1}=l_{i}p_1$ for $i=1,\ldots,
m$. We call the graphs $W_m(q)$ Wenger graphs. In this paper, we determine all
distinct eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of $W_m(q)$ and their
multiplicities. We also survey results on Wenger graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 01:20:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Cioabă",
"Sebastian M.",
""
],
[
"Lazebnik",
"Felix",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Weiqiang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3343
|
Xavier Moya
|
G. V. Brown and S. S. Papell
|
Regeneration tests of a room temperature magnetic refrigerator and heat
pump
|
Manuscript originally submitted to Journal of Applied Physics, but
never resubmitted, and not published elsewhere
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det cond-mat.other
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A magnetic heat pump apparatus consisting of a solid magnetic refrigerant,
gadolinium, and a liquid regenerator column of ethanol and water has been
tested. Utilizing a 7T field, it produced a maximum temperature span of 80 K,
and in separate tests, a lowest temperature of 241 K and a highest temperature
of 328 K. Thermocouples, placed at intervals along the regenerator tube,
permitted measurement of the temperature distribution in the regenerator fluid.
No attempt was made to extract refrigeration from the device, but analysis of
the temperature distributions shows that 34 watts of refrigeration was
produced.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 01:23:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Brown",
"G. V.",
""
],
[
"Papell",
"S. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3344
|
Zhang Chong
|
Chong Zhang, Yu Zhao, Jochen Triesch and Bertram E. Shi
|
Intrinsically Motivated Learning of Visual Motion Perception and Smooth
Pursuit
|
6 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV q-bio.NC
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
We extend the framework of efficient coding, which has been used to model the
development of sensory processing in isolation, to model the development of the
perception/action cycle. Our extension combines sparse coding and reinforcement
learning so that sensory processing and behavior co-develop to optimize a
shared intrinsic motivational signal: the fidelity of the neural encoding of
the sensory input under resource constraints. Applying this framework to a
model system consisting of an active eye behaving in a time varying
environment, we find that this generic principle leads to the simultaneous
development of both smooth pursuit behavior and model neurons whose properties
are similar to those of primary visual cortical neurons selective for different
directions of visual motion. We suggest that this general principle may form
the basis for a unified and integrated explanation of many perception/action
loops.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 01:27:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 03:00:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Chong",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Yu",
""
],
[
"Triesch",
"Jochen",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Bertram E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3345
|
Albert Reyna Ocas
|
Albert S. Reyna and Cid B. de Ara\'ujo
|
Nonlinearity management of photonic composites and observation of
spatial-modulation instability due to quintic nonlinearity
|
20 pages, 5 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 063803 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.063803
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a procedure for nonlinearity management of metal-dielectric
composites. Varying the volume fraction occupied by silver nanoparticles
suspended in acetone we could cancel the refractive index related to the
third-order susceptibility, $\chi_{eff}^{(3)}$, and the nonlinear refraction
behavior was due to the fifth-order susceptibility, $\chi_{eff}^{(5)}$. Hence,
in a cross-phase modulation experiment, we demonstrated for the first time the
effect of spatial-modulation- instability due to $\chi_{eff}^{(5)}$. The
results are corroborated with numerical calculations based on a generalized
Maxwell-Garnet model.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 01:51:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-18
|
[
[
"Reyna",
"Albert S.",
""
],
[
"de Araújo",
"Cid B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3346
|
Guido F. Montufar
|
Guido Montufar, Nihat Ay, Keyan Ghazi-Zahedi
|
Geometry and Expressive Power of Conditional Restricted Boltzmann
Machines
|
30 pages, 5 figures, 1 algorithm
| null | null | null |
cs.NE cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Conditional restricted Boltzmann machines are undirected stochastic neural
networks with a layer of input and output units connected bipartitely to a
layer of hidden units. These networks define models of conditional probability
distributions on the states of the output units given the states of the input
units, parametrized by interaction weights and biases. We address the
representational power of these models, proving results their ability to
represent conditional Markov random fields and conditional distributions with
restricted supports, the minimal size of universal approximators, the maximal
model approximation errors, and on the dimension of the set of representable
conditional distributions. We contribute new tools for investigating
conditional probability models, which allow us to improve the results that can
be derived from existing work on restricted Boltzmann machine probability
models.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 02:15:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 23 Jul 2014 17:00:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 12 Mar 2015 15:20:04 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-03-13
|
[
[
"Montufar",
"Guido",
""
],
[
"Ay",
"Nihat",
""
],
[
"Ghazi-Zahedi",
"Keyan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3350
|
Ruta Mehta
|
Ruta Mehta
|
Constant Rank Bimatrix Games are PPAD-hard
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The rank of a bimatrix game (A,B) is defined as rank(A+B). Computing a Nash
equilibrium (NE) of a rank-$0$, i.e., zero-sum game is equivalent to linear
programming (von Neumann'28, Dantzig'51). In 2005, Kannan and Theobald gave an
FPTAS for constant rank games, and asked if there exists a polynomial time
algorithm to compute an exact NE. Adsul et al. (2011) answered this question
affirmatively for rank-$1$ games, leaving rank-2 and beyond unresolved.
In this paper we show that NE computation in games with rank $\ge 3$, is
PPAD-hard, settling a decade long open problem. Interestingly, this is the
first instance that a problem with an FPTAS turns out to be PPAD-hard. Our
reduction bypasses graphical games and game gadgets, and provides a simpler
proof of PPAD-hardness for NE computation in bimatrix games. In addition, we
get:
* An equivalence between 2D-Linear-FIXP and PPAD, improving a result by
Etessami and Yannakakis (2007) on equivalence between Linear-FIXP and PPAD.
* NE computation in a bimatrix game with convex set of Nash equilibria is as
hard as solving a simple stochastic game.
* Computing a symmetric NE of a symmetric bimatrix game with rank $\ge 6$ is
PPAD-hard.
* Computing a (1/poly(n))-approximate fixed-point of a (Linear-FIXP)
piecewise-linear function is PPAD-hard.
The status of rank-$2$ games remains unresolved.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 02:32:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 22 Mar 2014 16:57:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-25
|
[
[
"Mehta",
"Ruta",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3352
|
Rajeev Nongpiur
|
R. C. Nongpiur, D. J. Shpak, and A. Antoniou
|
Improved Design Method for Nearly Linear-Phase IIR Filters Using
Constrained Optimization
| null |
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 61, no. 4, Feb. 2013
|
10.1109/TSP.2012.2231678
| null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new optimization method for the design of nearly linear-phase IIR digital
filters that satisfy prescribed specifications is proposed. The group-delay
deviation is minimized under the constraint that the passband ripple and
stopband attenuation are within the prescribed specifications and either a
prescribed or an optimized group delay can be achieved. By representing the
filter in terms of a cascade of second-order sections, a non-restrictive
stability constraint characterized by a set of linear inequality constraints
can be incorporated in the optimization algorithm. An additional feature of the
method, which is very useful in certain applications, is that it provides the
capability of constraining the maximum gain in transition bands to be below a
prescribed level. Experimental results show that filters designed using the
proposed method have much lower group-delay deviation for the same passband
ripple and stopband attenuation when compared with corresponding filters
designed with several state-of-the-art competing methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 03:07:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-18
|
[
[
"Nongpiur",
"R. C.",
""
],
[
"Shpak",
"D. J.",
""
],
[
"Antoniou",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3355
|
Jiajun Zhao
|
Jiajun Zhao, Tiancheng Han, Zhining Chen, Baowen Li, Cheng-Wei Qiu
|
Robust acoustic cloaking with density-near-zero materials
| null | null | null | null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using the phenomenon of extraordinary sound transmission (EST) through
artificially constructed density-near-zero (DNZ) materials, we propose an
alternative approach to realize a very robust acoustic cloaking, which includes
one absorber and one projector connected by an energy channel. The elementary
unit cell is made of one single-piece homogeneous copper, but it well maintains
both the original planar wavefront and the nearly perfect one-dimensional
transmission, in the presence of any inserted objects. Furthermore, the overall
cloaked space can be increased, designed, and distributed by arbitrarily
assembling additional DNZ cells without any upper limit in the total cloaking
volume. We demonstrate acoustic cloaking by different combinations of DNZ cells
in free space as well as in acoustic waveguides, which enables any objects
inside the cells imperceptible along undistorted sound paths.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 04:06:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Zhao",
"Jiajun",
""
],
[
"Han",
"Tiancheng",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Zhining",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Baowen",
""
],
[
"Qiu",
"Cheng-Wei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3364
|
Muad Abu-Ata
|
Muad Abu-Ata and Feodor F. Dragan
|
Metric tree-like structures in real-life networks: an empirical study
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Based on solid theoretical foundations, we present strong evidences that a
number of real-life networks, taken from different domains like Internet
measurements, biological data, web graphs, social and collaboration networks,
exhibit tree-like structures from a metric point of view. We investigate few
graph parameters, namely, the tree-distortion and the tree-stretch, the
tree-length and the tree-breadth, the Gromov's hyperbolicity, the
cluster-diameter and the cluster-radius in a layering partition of a graph,
which capture and quantify this phenomenon of being metrically close to a tree.
By bringing all those parameters together, we not only provide efficient means
for detecting such metric tree-like structures in large-scale networks but also
show how such structures can be used, for example, to efficiently and compactly
encode approximate distance and almost shortest path information and to fast
and accurately estimate diameters and radii of those networks. Estimating the
diameter and the radius of a graph or distances between its arbitrary vertices
are fundamental primitives in many data and graph mining algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 05:06:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 19:49:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Abu-Ata",
"Muad",
""
],
[
"Dragan",
"Feodor F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3370
|
Shyamal Biswas
|
Shyamal Biswas
|
Fermi-Dirac Statistics
|
8 pages, 1 figure. This article has some overlap with Fermi-Dirac
statistics: derivation and consequences, S. Chaturvedi and S. Biswas,
Resonance 19, 45 (2014)
| null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Here we have discussed on Fermi-Dirac statistics, in particular, on its brief
historical progress, derivation, consequences, applications, etc. Importance of
Fermi-Dirac statistics has been discussed even in connection with the current
progresses in science. This article is aimed mainly for undergraduate and
graduate students.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 05:56:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Mar 2014 07:14:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 Feb 2015 06:45:02 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 28 Feb 2015 15:18:44 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-03-03
|
[
[
"Biswas",
"Shyamal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3371
|
Andrea Ballatore
|
Andrea Ballatore, Michela Bertolotto, David C. Wilson
|
An evaluative baseline for geo-semantic relatedness and similarity
|
GeoInformatica 2014
| null |
10.1007/s10707-013-0197-8
| null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In geographic information science and semantics, the computation of semantic
similarity is widely recognised as key to supporting a vast number of tasks in
information integration and retrieval. By contrast, the role of geo-semantic
relatedness has been largely ignored. In natural language processing, semantic
relatedness is often confused with the more specific semantic similarity. In
this article, we discuss a notion of geo-semantic relatedness based on Lehrer's
semantic fields, and we compare it with geo-semantic similarity. We then
describe and validate the Geo Relatedness and Similarity Dataset (GeReSiD), a
new open dataset designed to evaluate computational measures of geo-semantic
relatedness and similarity. This dataset is larger than existing datasets of
this kind, and includes 97 geographic terms combined into 50 term pairs rated
by 203 human subjects. GeReSiD is available online and can be used as an
evaluation baseline to determine empirically to what degree a given
computational model approximates geo-semantic relatedness and similarity.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 06:06:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Ballatore",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Bertolotto",
"Michela",
""
],
[
"Wilson",
"David C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3374
|
Thippeswamy B M
|
B M Thippeswamy, S Reshma, K Shaila, K R Venugopal, S S Iyengar, L M
Patnaik
|
EDOCR: Energy Density On-demand Cluster Routing in Wireless Sensor
Networks
|
18 pages,7 Figures
|
International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications
(IJCNC) Vol.6, No.1, January 2014
|
10.5121/ijcnc.2014.6115
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Energy management is one of the critical parameters in Wireless Sensor
Networks. In this paper we attempt for a solution to balance the energy usage
for maximizing the network lifetime, increase the packet delivery ratio and
throughput. Our proposed algorithm is based on Energy Density of the clusters
in Wireless Sensor Networks. The cluster head is selected using two step method
and on-demand routing approach to calculate the balanced energy shortest path
from source to sink. This unique approach maintains the balanced energy
utilization among all nodes by selecting the different cluster heads
dynamically. Our simulation results have compared with one of the plain routing
scheme (EBRP) and cluster based routing (TSCHS), which shows the significant
improvements in minimizing the delay and energy utilization and maximizing the
network lifetime and throughput with respect to these works.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 06:16:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Thippeswamy",
"B M",
""
],
[
"Reshma",
"S",
""
],
[
"Shaila",
"K",
""
],
[
"Venugopal",
"K R",
""
],
[
"Iyengar",
"S S",
""
],
[
"Patnaik",
"L M",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3382
|
Rosy Madaan
|
K.Rajan, Dr.V.Ramalingam, Dr.M.Ganesan
|
Machine Learning of Phonologically Conditioned Noun Declensions For
Tamil Morphological Generators
|
13 pages. International Journal of Computer Engineering and
Applications, 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents machine learning solutions to a practical problem of
Natural Language Generation (NLG), particularly the word formation in
agglutinative languages like Tamil, in a supervised manner. The morphological
generator is an important component of Natural Language Processing in
Artificial Intelligence. It generates word forms given a root and affixes. The
morphophonemic changes like addition, deletion, alternation etc., occur when
two or more morphemes or words joined together. The Sandhi rules should be
explicitly specified in the rule based morphological analyzers and generators.
In machine learning framework, these rules can be learned automatically by the
system from the training samples and subsequently be applied for new inputs. In
this paper we proposed the machine learning models which learn the
morphophonemic rules for noun declensions from the given training data. These
models are trained to learn sandhi rules using various learning algorithms and
the performance of those algorithms are presented. From this we conclude that
machine learning of morphological processing such as word form generation can
be successfully learned in a supervised manner, without explicit description of
rules. The performance of Decision trees and Bayesian machine learning
algorithms on noun declensions are discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 06:46:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Rajan",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Ramalingam",
"Dr. V.",
""
],
[
"Ganesan",
"Dr. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3384
|
Weina Wang
|
Weina Wang, Lei Ying and Junshan Zhang
|
A Minimax Distortion View of Differentially Private Query Release
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.DB cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of differentially private query release through a
synthetic database approach. Departing from the existing approaches that
require the query set to be specified in advance, we advocate to devise
query-set independent mechanisms, with an ambitious goal of providing accurate
answers, while meeting the privacy constraints, for all queries in a general
query class. Specifically, a differentially private mechanism is constructed to
"encode" rich stochastic structure into the synthetic database, and
"customized" companion estimators are then derived to provide accurate answers
by making use of all available information, including the mechanism (which is
public information) and the query functions. Accordingly, the distortion under
the best of this kind of mechanisms at the worst-case query in a general query
class, so called the minimax distortion, provides a fundamental
characterization of differentially private query release.
For the general class of statistical queries, we prove that with the
squared-error distortion measure, the minimax distortion is $O(1/n)$ by
deriving asymptotically tight upper and lower bounds in the regime that the
database size $n$ goes to infinity. The upper bound is achievable by a
mechanism $\mathcal{E}$ and its corresponding companion estimators, which
points directly to the feasibility of the proposed approach in large databases.
We further evaluate the mechanism $\mathcal{E}$ and the companion estimators
through experiments on real datasets from Netflix and Facebook. Experimental
results show improvement over the state-of-art MWEM algorithm and verify the
scaling behavior $O(1/n)$ of the minimax distortion.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 06:54:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 1 Dec 2014 07:01:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-02
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Weina",
""
],
[
"Ying",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Junshan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3388
|
Jan K\v{r}et\'insk\'y
|
Javier Esparza and Jan K\v{r}et\'insk\'y
|
From LTL to Deterministic Automata: A Safraless Compositional Approach
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a new algorithm to construct a deterministic Rabin automaton for
an LTL formula $\varphi$. The automaton is the product of a master automaton
and an array of slave automata, one for each $G$-subformula of $\varphi$. The
slave automaton for $G\psi$ is in charge of recognizing whether $FG\psi$ holds.
As opposed to standard determinization procedures, the states of all our
automata have a clear logical structure, which allows to apply various
optimizations. Our construction subsumes former algorithms for fragments of
LTL. Experimental results show improvement in the sizes of the resulting
automata compared to existing methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 07:27:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Jun 2014 07:56:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 24 Sep 2014 21:21:14 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-09-26
|
[
[
"Esparza",
"Javier",
""
],
[
"Křetínský",
"Jan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3390
|
Luca Guidoni
|
Brice Dubost (MPQ, ICFO), Romain Dubessy (MPQ, LPL), Benjamin
Szymanski (MPQ), Samuel Guibal (MPQ), Jean-Pierre Likforman (MPQ), Luca
Guidoni (MPQ)
|
Isotope shifts of natural Sr+ measured by laser fluorescence in a
sympathetically cooled Coulomb crystal
|
19 pages; 5 figures; accepted on Phys. Rev. A (http://pra.aps.org/)
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.032504
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We measured by laser spectroscopy the isotope shifts between
naturally-occurring even-isotopes of strontium ions for both the
$5s\,\,^2S_{1/2}\to 5p\,\,^2P_{1/2}$ (violet) and the $4d\,\,^2D_{3/2}\to
5p\,\,^2P_{1/2}$ (infrared) dipole-allowed optical transitions. Fluorescence
spectra were taken by simultaneous measurements on a two-component Coulomb
crystal in a linear Paul trap containing $10^3$--$10^4$ laser-cooled Sr$^+$
ions. The isotope shifts are extracted from the experimental spectra by fitting
the data with the analytical solution of the optical Bloch equations describing
a three-level atom in interaction with two laser beams. This technique allowed
us to increase the precision with respect to previously reported data obtained
by optogalvanic spectroscopy or fast atomic-beam techniques. The results for
the $5s\,\,^2S_{1/2}\to 5p\,\,^2P_{1/2}$ transition are
$\nu_{88}-\nu_{84}=+378(4)$ MHz and $\nu_{88}-\nu_{86}=+170(3)$ MHz, in
agreement with previously reported measurements. In the case of the previously
unexplored $4d\,\,^2D_{3/2}\to 5p\,\,^2P_{1/2}$ transition we find
$\nu_{88}-\nu_{84}=-828(4)$ MHz and $\nu_{88}-\nu_{86}=-402(2)$ MHz. These
results provide more data for stringent tests of theoretical calculations of
the isotope shifts of alkali-metal-like atoms. Moreover, they simplify the
identification and the addressing of Sr$^+$ isotopes for ion frequency
standards or quantum-information-processing applications in the case of
multi-isotope ion strings.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 07:35:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Dubost",
"Brice",
"",
"MPQ, ICFO"
],
[
"Dubessy",
"Romain",
"",
"MPQ, LPL"
],
[
"Szymanski",
"Benjamin",
"",
"MPQ"
],
[
"Guibal",
"Samuel",
"",
"MPQ"
],
[
"Likforman",
"Jean-Pierre",
"",
"MPQ"
],
[
"Guidoni",
"Luca",
"",
"MPQ"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3392
|
Fabian Giesen
|
Fabian Giesen
|
Interleaved entropy coders
|
16 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The ANS family of arithmetic coders developed by Jarek Duda has the unique
property that encoder and decoder are completely symmetric in the sense that a
decoder reading bits will be in the exact same state that the encoder was in
when writing those bits---all "buffering" of information is explicitly part of
the coder state and identical between encoder and decoder. As a consequence,
the output from multiple ABS/ANS coders can be interleaved into the same
bitstream without any additional metadata. This allows for very efficient
encoding and decoding on CPUs supporting superscalar execution or SIMD
instructions, as well as GPU implementations. We also show how interleaving
without additional metadata can be implemented for any entropy coder, at some
increase in encoder complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 07:52:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Giesen",
"Fabian",
""
]
] |
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] |
Interleaved entropy coders
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3392v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.3392v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/j-towns/craystack
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/interleaved-entropy-coders
|
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] |
1402.3401
|
Emiliano De Cristofaro
|
Abdelberi Chaabane, Terence Chen, Mathieu Cunche, Emiliano De
Cristofaro, Arik Friedman, Mohamed Ali Kaafar
|
Censorship in the Wild: Analyzing Internet Filtering in Syria
|
A preliminary version of this paper appears in IMC 2014. This is the
full version
| null | null | null |
cs.CY cs.CR cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Internet censorship is enforced by numerous governments worldwide, however,
due to the lack of publicly available information, as well as the inherent
risks of performing active measurements, it is often hard for the research
community to investigate censorship practices in the wild. Thus, the leak of
600GB worth of logs from 7 Blue Coat SG-9000 proxies, deployed in Syria to
filter Internet traffic at a country scale, represents a unique opportunity to
provide a detailed snapshot of a real-world censorship ecosystem. This paper
presents the methodology and the results of a measurement analysis of the
leaked Blue Coat logs, revealing a relatively stealthy, yet quite targeted,
censorship. We find that traffic is filtered in several ways: using IP
addresses and domain names to block subnets or websites, and keywords or
categories to target specific content. We show that keyword-based censorship
produces some collateral damage as many requests are blocked even if they do
not relate to sensitive content. We also discover that Instant Messaging is
heavily censored, while filtering of social media is limited to specific pages.
Finally, we show that Syrian users try to evade censorship by using web/socks
proxies, Tor, VPNs, and BitTorrent. To the best of our knowledge, our work
provides the first analytical look into Internet filtering in Syria.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 09:13:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 07:45:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 18 May 2014 16:09:40 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 7 Sep 2014 08:55:11 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Nov 2014 19:31:15 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-11-06
|
[
[
"Chaabane",
"Abdelberi",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Terence",
""
],
[
"Cunche",
"Mathieu",
""
],
[
"De Cristofaro",
"Emiliano",
""
],
[
"Friedman",
"Arik",
""
],
[
"Kaafar",
"Mohamed Ali",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3403
|
Alexandra Gurinovich
|
V.G. Baryshevsky
|
Relativistic Split-Cavity Oscillator
|
15 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using the method of small signal analysis, we study the application potential
of relativistic electron beams in split-cavity oscillators (SCO's). A
beam-energy change in the SCO as a function of the initial energy of a
relativistic beam is considered. It is shown that the small-signal analysis
method enables adequate evaluation of SCO parameters needed for effective
modulation of a relativistic beam in a split cavity and for HPM generation
using SCO's. The range of energies is found for which the effect of
self-modulation of the beam density in SCO structures is most pronounced. It is
also shown that for beam currents at which the space charge has little effect
on the motion of electrons in a beam, the beam in a split-cavity oscillator is
effectively self-modulated at beam energies less than ~300-400 keV. The
self-modulation drops sharply in the range of energies from 250 to 400 keV, but
as the beam current is increased, the effective beam self-modulation becomes
appreciable in this range too, as well as even in a higher energy range.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 09:17:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Baryshevsky",
"V. G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3405
|
Daniele Cerra
|
Daniele Cerra, Mihai Datcu, and Peter Reinartz
|
Authorship Analysis based on Data Compression
| null | null |
10.1016/j.patrec.2014.01.019
| null |
cs.CL cs.DL cs.IR stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper proposes to perform authorship analysis using the Fast Compression
Distance (FCD), a similarity measure based on compression with dictionaries
directly extracted from the written texts. The FCD computes a similarity
between two documents through an effective binary search on the intersection
set between the two related dictionaries. In the reported experiments the
proposed method is applied to documents which are heterogeneous in style,
written in five different languages and coming from different historical
periods. Results are comparable to the state of the art and outperform
traditional compression-based methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 09:25:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Cerra",
"Daniele",
""
],
[
"Datcu",
"Mihai",
""
],
[
"Reinartz",
"Peter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3406
|
Yi Man
|
Yi Man and Eric Lauga
|
The wobbling-to-swimming transition of rotated helices
| null |
Y. Man and E. Lauga, Phys. Fluids, 25, 071904, 2013
|
10.1063/1.4812637
| null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A growing body of work aims at designing and testing micron-scale synthetic
swimmers. One method, inspired by the locomotion of flagellated bacteria,
consists of applying a rotating magnetic field to a rigid, helically-shaped,
propeller attached to a magnetic head. When the resulting device, termed an
artificial bacteria flagellum, is aligned perpendicularly to the applied field,
the helix rotates and the swimmer moves forward. Experimental investigation of
artificial bacteria flagella shows that at low frequency of the applied field,
the axis of the helix does not align perpendicularly to the field but wobbles
around the helix, with an angle increasing as the inverse of the field
frequency. By numerical computations and asymptotic analysis, we provide a
theoretical explanation for this wobbling behavior. We numerically demonstrate
the wobbling-to-swimming transition as a function of the helix geometry and the
dimensionless Mason number which quantifies the ratio of viscous to magnetic
torques. We then employ an asymptotic expansion for near-straight helices to
derive an analytical estimate for the wobbling angle allowing to rationalize
our computations and past experimental results. These results can help guide
future design of artificial helical swimmers.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 09:32:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Man",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Lauga",
"Eric",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3416
|
Thomas Gueudr\'e
|
Thomas Gueudr\'e, Awadhesh Kumar Dubey, Laurent Talon and Alberto
Rosso
|
Strong pinning of propagation fronts in adverse flow
|
5 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 041004(R) (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.041004
| null |
cond-mat.dis-nn physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Reaction fronts evolving in a porous medium exhibit a rich dynamical
behaviour. In presence of an adverse flow, experiments show that the front
slows down and eventually gets pinned, displaying a particular sawtooth shape.
Extensive numerical simulations of the hydrodynamic equations confirm the
experimental observations. Here we propose a stylized model, predicting two
possible outcomes of the experiments for large adverse flow: either the front
develops a sawtooth shape, or it acquires a complicated structure with islands
and overhangs. A simple criterion allows to distinguish between the two
scenarios and its validity is reproduced by direct hydrodynamical simulations.
Our model gives a better understanding of the transition and is relevant in a
variety of domains, when the pinning regime is strong and only relies on a
small number of sites.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 10:14:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 13:13:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-10-28
|
[
[
"Gueudré",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Dubey",
"Awadhesh Kumar",
""
],
[
"Talon",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Rosso",
"Alberto",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3418
|
Alexander Kholodov
|
Alexander S. Kholodov
|
Scientific works citation analysis
|
in Russian
| null | null | null |
cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Several questions of scientometrics parameters organization are considered.
Two new indices for scientific works citation analysis are proposed. They
provide more detailed and reliable scientific significance assessment of
individual authors and scientific groups basing on the publication activity
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 10:19:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Kholodov",
"Alexander S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3426
|
Reza Shokri
|
Reza Shokri
|
Privacy Games: Optimal User-Centric Data Obfuscation
| null | null |
10.1515/popets-2015-0024
| null |
cs.CR cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we design user-centric obfuscation mechanisms that impose the
minimum utility loss for guaranteeing user's privacy. We optimize utility
subject to a joint guarantee of differential privacy (indistinguishability) and
distortion privacy (inference error). This double shield of protection limits
the information leakage through obfuscation mechanism as well as the posterior
inference. We show that the privacy achieved through joint
differential-distortion mechanisms against optimal attacks is as large as the
maximum privacy that can be achieved by either of these mechanisms separately.
Their utility cost is also not larger than what either of the differential or
distortion mechanisms imposes. We model the optimization problem as a
leader-follower game between the designer of obfuscation mechanism and the
potential adversary, and design adaptive mechanisms that anticipate and protect
against optimal inference algorithms. Thus, the obfuscation mechanism is
optimal against any inference algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 10:41:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 4 Aug 2014 22:36:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 27 May 2015 20:40:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-05-29
|
[
[
"Shokri",
"Reza",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3427
|
Sotirios Chatzis
|
Sotirios P. Chatzis
|
Indian Buffet Process Deep Generative Models for Semi-Supervised
Classification
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Deep generative models (DGMs) have brought about a major breakthrough, as
well as renewed interest, in generative latent variable models. However, DGMs
do not allow for performing data-driven inference of the number of latent
features needed to represent the observed data. Traditional linear formulations
address this issue by resorting to tools from the field of nonparametric
statistics. Indeed, linear latent variable models imposed an Indian Buffet
Process (IBP) prior have been extensively studied by the machine learning
community; inference for such models can been performed either via exact
sampling or via approximate variational techniques. Based on this inspiration,
in this paper we examine whether similar ideas from the field of Bayesian
nonparametrics can be utilized in the context of modern DGMs in order to
address the latent variable dimensionality inference problem. To this end, we
propose a novel DGM formulation, based on the imposition of an IBP prior. We
devise an efficient Black-Box Variational inference algorithm for our model,
and exhibit its efficacy in a number of semi-supervised classification
experiments. In all cases, we use popular benchmark datasets, and compare to
state-of-the-art DGMs.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 10:44:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 30 Aug 2015 18:41:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 8 Jul 2016 19:37:54 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 16 Jul 2016 14:11:47 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 6 Aug 2017 21:27:48 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 9 Feb 2018 21:25:41 GMT",
"version": "v6"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 31 Mar 2018 13:38:19 GMT",
"version": "v7"
}
] |
2018-04-03
|
[
[
"Chatzis",
"Sotirios P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3434
|
Emeric Balogh
|
Katalin Kov\'acs, Emeric Balogh, J\'anos Hebling, Valer Tosa, Katalin
Varj\'u
|
Quasi-phase-matching high-harmonic radiation using chirped THz pulses
| null |
Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 193903 (2012)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.193903
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
High-order harmonic generation in the presence of a chirped THz pulse is
investigated numerically with a complete 3D non-adiabatic model. The assisting
THz pulse illuminates the HHG gas cell laterally inducing quasi-phase-matching.
We demonstrate that it is possible to compensate the phase mismatch during
propagation and extend the macroscopic cutoff of a propagated strong IR pulse
to the single-dipole cutoff. We obtain two orders of magnitude increase in the
harmonic efficiency of cutoff harmonics ($\approx$170 eV) using a THz pulse of
constant wavelength, and a further factor of 3 enhancement when a chirped THz
pulse is used.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 11:12:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Kovács",
"Katalin",
""
],
[
"Balogh",
"Emeric",
""
],
[
"Hebling",
"János",
""
],
[
"Tosa",
"Valer",
""
],
[
"Varjú",
"Katalin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3435
|
Jens Ma{\ss}berg
|
Jens Ma{\ss}berg
|
Generalized Huffman Coding for Binary Trees with Choosable Edge Lengths
|
9 pages
|
Information Processing Letters 115 (4), pp. 502-506 (2015)
|
10.1016/j.ipl.2014.11.013
| null |
cs.IT cs.DS math.CO math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we study binary trees with choosable edge lengths, in
particular rooted binary trees with the property that the two edges leading
from every non-leaf to its two children are assigned integral lengths $l_1$ and
$l_2$ with $l_1+l_2 =k$ for a constant $k\in\mathbb{N}$. The depth of a leaf is
the total length of the edges of the unique root-leaf-path.
We present a generalization of the Huffman Coding that can decide in
polynomial time if for given values $d_1,...,d_n\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq 0}$ there
exists a rooted binary tree with choosable edge lengths with $n$ leaves having
depths at most $d_1,..., d_n$.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 11:13:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 12 Sep 2014 19:25:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-08-08
|
[
[
"Maßberg",
"Jens",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3437
|
Edouard Brezin
|
Edouard Brezin
|
Wilson's renormalization group: a paradigmatic shift
| null | null |
10.1007/s10955-014-0971-5
| null |
physics.hist-ph cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A personal and subjective recollection, concerning mainly Wilson's lectures
delivered over the spring of 1972 at Princeton University (summary of a talk at
Cornell University on November 16, 2013 at the occasion of the memorial Kenneth
G. Wilson conference).
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 11:20:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Brezin",
"Edouard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3443
|
Andres Santos
|
Andr\'es Santos, Santos B. Yuste, Mariano L\'opez de Haro, Gerardo
Odriozola, and Vitaliy Ogarko
|
A simple effective rule to estimate the jamming packing fraction of
polydisperse hard spheres
|
5 pages, 3 figures; v2: slight changes plus new references
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 040302(R) (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.040302
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A recent proposal in which the equation of state of a polydisperse
hard-sphere mixture is mapped onto that of the one-component fluid is
extrapolated beyond the freezing point to estimate the jamming packing fraction
$\phi_\text{J}$ of the polydisperse system as a simple function of
$M_1M_3/M_2^2$, where $M_k$ is the $k$th moment of the size distribution. An
analysis of experimental and simulation data of $\phi_\text{J}$ for a large
number of different mixtures shows a remarkable general agreement with the
theoretical estimate. To give extra support to the procedure, simulation data
for seventeen mixtures in the high-density region are used to infer the
equation of state of the pure hard-sphere system in the metastable region. An
excellent collapse of the inferred curves up to the glass transition and a
significant narrowing of the different out-of-equilibrium glass branches all
the way to jamming are observed. Thus, the present approach provides an
extremely simple criterion to unify in a common framework and to give coherence
to data coming from very different polydisperse hard-sphere mixtures.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 11:54:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Apr 2014 18:22:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-01
|
[
[
"Santos",
"Andrés",
""
],
[
"Yuste",
"Santos B.",
""
],
[
"de Haro",
"Mariano López",
""
],
[
"Odriozola",
"Gerardo",
""
],
[
"Ogarko",
"Vitaliy",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3444
|
Francesco Silvestri
|
Francesco Silvestri
|
Subgraph Enumeration in Massive Graphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of enumerating all instances of a given pattern graph
in a large data graph. Our focus is on determining the input/output (I/O)
complexity of this problem. Let $E$ be the number of edges in the data graph,
$k=O(1)$ be the number of vertices in the pattern graph, $B$ be the block
length, and $M$ be the main memory size. The main results of the paper are two
algorithms that enumerate all instances of the pattern graph. The first one is
a deterministic algorithm that exploits a suitable independent set of the
pattern graph of size $1\leq s \leq k/2$ and requires
$O\left(E^{k-s}/\left(BM^{k-s-1}\right)\right)$ I/Os. The second algorithm is a
randomized algorithm that enumerates all instances in
$O\left(E^{k/2}/\left(BM^{k/2-1}\right)\right)$ expected I/Os; the same bound
also applies with high probability under some assumptions. A lower bound shows
that the deterministic algorithm is optimal for some pattern graphs with
$s=k/2$ (e.g., paths and cycles of even length, meshes of even side), while the
randomized algorithm is optimal for a wide class of pattern graphs, called Alon
class (e.g., cliques, cycles and every graph with a perfect matching).
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 12:01:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Jul 2014 11:43:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 12 Nov 2015 10:42:45 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-11-13
|
[
[
"Silvestri",
"Francesco",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3445
|
Daniele Spiga
|
L. Proserpio, S. Basso, F. Borsa, O. Citterio, M. Civitani, M. Ghigo,
G. Pareschi, B. Salmaso, G. Sironi, D. Spiga, G. Tagliaferri, A. D'Este, R.
Dall'Igna, M. Silvestri, G. Parodi, F. Martelli, M. Bavdaz, E. Wille
|
Evaluation of the surface strength of glass plates shaped by hot
slumping process
|
Accepted for publication in Optical Enginnering (Jun 26, 2014)
| null |
10.1117/1.OE.53.8.085101
| null |
astro-ph.IM astro-ph.HE physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Hot Slumping Technology is under development by several research groups
in the world for the realization of grazing-incidence segmented mirrors for
X-ray astronomy, based on thin glass plates shaped over a mould at temperatures
above the transformation point. The performed thermal cycle and related
operations might have effects on the strength characteristics of the glass,
with consequences on the structural design of the elemental optical modules and
consecutively on the entire X-ray optic for large astronomical missions like
IXO and ATHENA. The mechanical strength of glass plates after they underwent
the slumping process was tested through destructive double-ring tests in the
context of a study performed by the Astronomical Observatory of Brera with the
collaboration of Stazione Sperimentale del Vetro and BCV Progetti. The entire
study has been realized on more than 200 D263 Schott borosilicate glass
specimens of dimension 100 mm x 100 mm and thickness 0.4 mm, either flat or
bent at a Radius of Curvature of 1000 mm through the particular pressure
assisted hot slumping process developed by INAF-OAB. The collected experimental
data have been compared to non-linear FEM analyses and treated with Weibull
statistic to assess the current IXO glass X-ray telescope design, in terms of
survival probability, when subject to static and acoustic loads characteristic
of the launch phase. The paper describes the activities performed and presents
the obtained results.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 12:02:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2014 13:39:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 9 Jul 2014 22:18:32 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Proserpio",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Basso",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Borsa",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Citterio",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Civitani",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Ghigo",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Pareschi",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Salmaso",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Sironi",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Spiga",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Tagliaferri",
"G.",
""
],
[
"D'Este",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Dall'Igna",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Silvestri",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Parodi",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Martelli",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Bavdaz",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Wille",
"E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3447
|
Ioannis Caragiannis
|
Ioannis Caragiannis and Alexandros A. Voudouris
|
Welfare guarantees for proportional allocations
|
15 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
According to the proportional allocation mechanism from the network
optimization literature, users compete for a divisible resource -- such as
bandwidth -- by submitting bids. The mechanism allocates to each user a
fraction of the resource that is proportional to her bid and collects an amount
equal to her bid as payment. Since users act as utility-maximizers, this
naturally defines a proportional allocation game. Recently, Syrgkanis and
Tardos (STOC 2013) quantified the inefficiency of equilibria in this game with
respect to the social welfare and presented a lower bound of 26.8% on the price
of anarchy over coarse-correlated and Bayes-Nash equilibria in the full and
incomplete information settings, respectively. In this paper, we improve this
bound to 50% over both equilibrium concepts. Our analysis is simpler and,
furthermore, we argue that it cannot be improved by arguments that do not take
the equilibrium structure into account. We also extend it to settings with
budget constraints where we show the first constant bound (between 36% and 50%)
on the price of anarchy of the corresponding game with respect to an effective
welfare benchmark that takes budgets into account.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 12:21:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Caragiannis",
"Ioannis",
""
],
[
"Voudouris",
"Alexandros A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3448
|
Francesca Fiorenzi
|
Francesca Fiorenzi
|
Periodic configurations of subshifts on groups
| null |
Internat. J. Algebra Comput. 19 (2009) no. 3, 315-335
|
10.1142/S0218196709005123
| null |
cs.FL math.DS math.GR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the density of periodic configurations for shift spaces defined on
(the Cayley graph of) a finitely generated group. We prove that in the case of
a full shift on a residually finite group and in that of a group shift space on
an abelian group, the periodic configurations are dense. In the one-dimensional
case we prove the density for irreducible sofic shifts. In connection with this
we study the surjunctivity of cellular automata and local selfmappings. Some
related decision problems for shift spaces of finite type are also
investigated.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 12:26:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Fiorenzi",
"Francesca",
""
]
] |
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1402.3449
|
Masaki Nakanishi
|
Masaki Nakanishi
|
Quantum Pushdown Automata with a Garbage Tape
|
v3 Proofs in Section 4 were revised. Introduction was revised.
Theorem 1 was removed since Theorem 2, which is Theorem 1 in the new version,
is the generalization of it. Several other minor revisions were made. v4 The
well-formedness conditions were added. Several other minor revisions were
made
| null | null | null |
quant-ph cs.CC cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Several kinds of quantum pushdown automaton models have been proposed, and
their computational power is investigated intensively. However, for some
quantum pushdown automaton models, it is not known whether quantum models are
at least as powerful as classical counterparts or not. This is due to the
reversibility restriction. In this paper, we introduce a new quantum pushdown
automaton model that has a garbage tape. This model can overcome the
reversibility restriction by exploiting the garbage tape to store popped
symbols. We show that the proposed model can simulate any quantum pushdown
automaton with a classical stack as well as any probabilistic pushdown
automaton. We also show that our model can solve a certain promise problem
exactly while deterministic pushdown automata cannot. These results imply that
our model is strictly more powerful than classical counterparts in the setting
of exact, one-sided error and non-deterministic computation.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 12:31:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 27 Apr 2014 09:32:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 13 Aug 2014 08:29:39 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Oct 2014 06:42:29 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-10-03
|
[
[
"Nakanishi",
"Masaki",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3450
|
Ioannis Caragiannis
|
Ioannis Caragiannis and Angelo Fanelli and Nick Gravin
|
Short sequences of improvement moves lead to approximate equilibria in
constraint satisfaction games
|
12 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present an algorithm that computes approximate pure Nash equilibria in a
broad class of constraint satisfaction games that generalize the well-known cut
and party affiliation games. Our results improve previous ones by Bhalgat et
al.~(EC 10) in terms of the obtained approximation guarantee. More importantly,
our algorithm identifies a polynomially-long sequence of improvement moves from
any initial state to an approximate equilibrium in these games. The existence
of such short sequences is an interesting structural property which, to the
best of our knowledge, was not known before. Our techniques adapt and extend
our previous work for congestion games (FOCS 11) but the current analysis is
considerably simpler.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 12:31:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Caragiannis",
"Ioannis",
""
],
[
"Fanelli",
"Angelo",
""
],
[
"Gravin",
"Nick",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3452
|
Markus Lohrey
|
Markus Lohrey and Manfred Schmidt-Schauss
|
Processing Succinct Matrices and Vectors
|
An extended abstract of this paper will appear in the Proceedings of
CSR 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the complexity of algorithmic problems for matrices that are
represented by multi-terminal decision diagrams (MTDD). These are a variant of
ordered decision diagrams, where the terminal nodes are labeled with arbitrary
elements of a semiring (instead of 0 and 1). A simple example shows that the
product of two MTDD-represented matrices cannot be represented by an MTDD of
polynomial size. To overcome this deficiency, we extended MTDDs to MTDD_+ by
allowing componentwise symbolic addition of variables (of the same dimension)
in rules. It is shown that accessing an entry, equality checking, matrix
multiplication, and other basic matrix operations can be solved in polynomial
time for MTDD_+-represented matrices. On the other hand, testing whether the
determinant of a MTDD-represented matrix vanishes PSPACE$-complete, and the
same problem is NP-complete for MTDD_+-represented diagonal matrices. Computing
a specific entry in a product of MTDD-represented matrices is #P-complete.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 12:44:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Lohrey",
"Markus",
""
],
[
"Schmidt-Schauss",
"Manfred",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3459
|
Mikhail Kostylev
|
Eugene N. Ivanov and Mikhail Kostylev
|
Extremely high-resolution measurements of microwave magnetisation
dynamics in magnetic thin films and nanostructures
| null | null | null | null |
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we discuss the use of interferometric measurement technique to
study microwave magnetization dynamics on ferromagnetic nanostructures. We
demonstrate that in this way one can resolve features which are impossible to
resolve with broadband ferromagnetic resonance and traveling spin wave
spectroscopy otherwise.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 13:20:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Ivanov",
"Eugene N.",
""
],
[
"Kostylev",
"Mikhail",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3468
|
Benjamin Hendrik Martin Ludwig
|
Hendrik Ludwig, Remo Ruffini, and She-Sheng Xue
|
Collective electronic pulsation around giant nuclei in the Thomas-Fermi
model
| null |
Nuclear Physics, Section A (2015), pp. 1-15
|
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2015.05.005
| null |
physics.plasm-ph astro-ph.HE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Based on the Thomas-Fermi solution for compressed electron gas around a giant
nucleus, $Z\approx 10^6$, we study electric pulsations of electron
number-density, pressure and electric fields, which could be caused by an
external perturbations acting on the nucleus or the electrons themselves. We
numerically obtain the eigen-frequencies and eigen-functions for stationary
pulsation modes that fulfill the boundary-value problem established by
electron-number and energy-momentum conservation, equation of state, laws of
thermodynamics, and Maxwell's equations, as well as physical boundary
conditions. We choose a proton number of $Z=10^6$ and assume the nucleons in
$\beta$-equilibrium at nuclear density. Similar systems with non-spherical
geometry are hypothesized to exist in the lower crust of neutron stars,
commonly referred to as \textit{pasta equation of state}. The lowest modes turn
out to be heavily influenced by the relativistic plasma frequency induced by
the positive charge background in the nucleus. We discuss the possibility to
apply our results to dynamic nuclei using the spectral method and mention
mechanisms that could stimulate such dynamics in the astrophysical context.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 14:09:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 17 Dec 2014 14:54:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 18 Dec 2014 08:54:52 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 1 Mar 2015 23:13:19 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 14 Jun 2015 19:18:39 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2015-06-16
|
[
[
"Ludwig",
"Hendrik",
""
],
[
"Ruffini",
"Remo",
""
],
[
"Xue",
"She-Sheng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3470
|
Thomas Bosch
|
Thomas Bosch, Andias Wira-Alam and Brigitte Mathiak
|
Designing an Ontology for the Data Documentation Initiative
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IR cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An ontology of the DDI 3 data model will be designed by following the
ontology engineering methodology to be evolved based on state-of-the-art
methodologies. Hence DDI 3 data and metadata can be represented in form of a
standard web interchange format RDF and processed by highly available RDF
tools. As a consequence the DDI community has the possibility to publish and
link LOD data sets to become part of the LOD cloud.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 14:12:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Bosch",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Wira-Alam",
"Andias",
""
],
[
"Mathiak",
"Brigitte",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3472
|
Marcin Pilipczuk
|
Ivan Bliznets and Fedor V. Fomin and Marcin Pilipczuk and Micha{\l}
Pilipczuk
|
A subexponential parameterized algorithm for Proper Interval Completion
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the Proper Interval Completion problem we are given a graph G and an
integer k, and the task is to turn G using at most k edge additions into a
proper interval graph, i.e., a graph admitting an intersection model of
equal-length intervals on a line. The study of Proper Interval Completion from
the viewpoint of parameterized complexity has been initiated by Kaplan, Shamir
and Tarjan [FOCS 1994; SIAM J. Comput. 1999], who showed an algorithm for the
problem working in $O(16^k (n + m))$ time. In this paper we present an
algorithm with running time $k^{O(k^{2/3})} + O(nm(kn + m))$, which is the
first subexponential parameterized algorithm for Proper Interval Completion.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 20:03:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Bliznets",
"Ivan",
""
],
[
"Fomin",
"Fedor V.",
""
],
[
"Pilipczuk",
"Marcin",
""
],
[
"Pilipczuk",
"Michał",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3473
|
Marcin Pilipczuk
|
Ivan Bliznets and Fedor V. Fomin and Marcin Pilipczuk and Micha{\l}
Pilipczuk
|
A subexponential parameterized algorithm for Interval Completion
|
v2: An overview of the proof has been added; v3: updated introduction
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the Interval Completion problem we are given a graph G and an integer k,
and the task is to turn G using at most k edge additions into an interval
graph, i.e., a graph admitting an intersection model of intervals on a line.
Motivated by applications in sparse matrix multiplication and molecular
biology, Kaplan, Shamir and Tarjan [FOCS 1994; SIAM J. Comput. 1999] asked for
a fixed-parameter algorithm solving this problem. This question was answer
affirmatively more than a decade later by Villanger at el. [STOC 2007; SIAM J.
Comput. 2009], who presented an algorithm with running time $O(k^{2k}n^3m)$. We
give the first subexponential parameterized algorithm solving Interval
Completion in time $k^{O(\sqrt{k})} n^{O(1)}$. This adds Interval Completion to
a very small list of parameterized graph modification problems solvable in
subexponential time.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 20:06:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 10:03:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Nov 2014 12:03:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-11-11
|
[
[
"Bliznets",
"Ivan",
""
],
[
"Fomin",
"Fedor V.",
""
],
[
"Pilipczuk",
"Marcin",
""
],
[
"Pilipczuk",
"Michał",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3476
|
Pierre B\'ejot
|
P. B\'ejot, G. Karras, F. Billard, E. Hertz, B. Lavorel, E. Cormier,
and O. Faucher
|
Harmonic generation and filamentation: when secondary radiations have
primary consequences
|
7 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.203902
| null |
physics.optics physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this Letter, it is experimentally and theoretically shown that weak odd
harmonics generated during the propagation of an infrared ultrashort
ultra-intense pulse unexpectedly modify the nonlinear properties of the medium
and lead to a strong modification of the propagation dynamics. This result is
in contrast with all current state-of-the-art propagation model predictions, in
which secondary radiations, such as third harmonic, are expected to have a
negligible action upon the fundamental pulse propagation. By analysing full
three-dimensional ab initio quantum calculations describing the microscopic
atomic optical response, we have identified a fundamental mechanism resulting
from interferences between a direct ionization channel and a channel involving
one single ultraviolet photon. This mechanism is responsible for wide
refractive index modifications in relation with significant variation of the
ionization rate. This work paves the way to the full physical understanding of
the filamentation mechanism and could lead to unexplored phenomena, such as
coherent control of the filamentation by harmonic seeding.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 14:24:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Béjot",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Karras",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Billard",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Hertz",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Lavorel",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Cormier",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Faucher",
"O.",
""
]
] |
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