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1402.3870
|
Jacob Khurgin B
|
Jacob B khurgin
|
Graphene - a rather ordinary nonlinear optical material
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4873704
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An analytical expression for the nonlinear refractive index of graphene has
been derived and used to obtain the performance metrics of third order
nonlinear devices using graphene as a nonlinear medium. None of the metrics is
found to be superior to the existing nonlinear optical materials.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 02:16:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"khurgin",
"Jacob B",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3873
|
Yutao Ma
|
Peng He, Bing Li, Xiao Liu, Jun Chen, and Yutao Ma
|
An Empirical Study on Software Defect Prediction with a Simplified
Metric Set
|
24 pages, 9 figures, 13 tables
|
Information and Software Technology, 2015, 59(3): 170-190
|
10.1016/j.infsof.2014.11.006
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Software defect prediction plays a crucial role in estimating the most
defect-prone components of software, and a large number of studies have pursued
improving prediction accuracy within a project or across projects. However, the
rules for making an appropriate decision between within- and cross-project
defect prediction when available historical data are insufficient remain
unclear. The objective of this work is to validate the feasibility of the
predictor built with a simplified metric set for software defect prediction in
different scenarios, and to investigate practical guidelines for the choice of
training data, classifier and metric subset of a given project. First, based on
six typical classifiers, we constructed three types of predictors using the
size of software metric set in three scenarios. Then, we validated the
acceptable performance of the predictor based on Top-k metrics in terms of
statistical methods. Finally, we attempted to minimize the Top-k metric subset
by removing redundant metrics, and we tested the stability of such a minimum
metric subset with one-way ANOVA tests. The experimental results indicate that
(1) the choice of training data should depend on the specific requirement of
prediction accuracy; (2) the predictor built with a simplified metric set works
well and is very useful in case limited resources are supplied; (3) simple
classifiers (e.g., Naive Bayes) also tend to perform well when using a
simplified metric set for defect prediction; and (4) in several cases, the
minimum metric subset can be identified to facilitate the procedure of general
defect prediction with acceptable loss of prediction precision in practice. The
guideline for choosing a suitable simplified metric set in different scenarios
is presented in Table 12.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 02:29:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 06:02:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2014 05:09:14 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 24 Dec 2014 15:53:35 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2020-04-28
|
[
[
"He",
"Peng",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Bing",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Xiao",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Yutao",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.3876
|
William Pettersson
|
Benjamin A. Burton and William Pettersson
|
Fixed parameter tractable algorithms in combinatorial topology
|
16 pages, 9 figures
|
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 8591, 2014, pp. 300-311
|
10.1007/978-3-319-08783-2_26
| null |
math.GT cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
To enumerate 3-manifold triangulations with a given property, one typically
begins with a set of potential face pairing graphs (also known as dual
1-skeletons), and then attempts to flesh each graph out into full
triangulations using an exponential-time enumeration. However, asymptotically
most graphs do not result in any 3-manifold triangulation, which leads to
significant "wasted time" in topological enumeration algorithms. Here we give a
new algorithm to determine whether a given face pairing graph supports any
3-manifold triangulation, and show this to be fixed parameter tractable in the
treewidth of the graph.
We extend this result to a "meta-theorem" by defining a broad class of
properties of triangulations, each with a corresponding fixed parameter
tractable existence algorithm. We explicitly implement this algorithm in the
most generic setting, and we identify heuristics that in practice are seen to
mitigate the large constants that so often occur in parameterised complexity,
highlighting the practicality of our techniques.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 03:06:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 5 May 2014 00:33:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-25
|
[
[
"Burton",
"Benjamin A.",
""
],
[
"Pettersson",
"William",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3877
|
Angel S. Sanz
|
A. S. Sanz
|
Particles, waves and trajectories: 210 years after Young's experiment
|
14 pages, 4 figures; based on a talk at the Conference "Emergent
Quantum Mechanics" (Vienna, Oct 3-6, 2013)
|
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 504, 012028 (2014)
|
10.1088/1742-6596/504/1/012028
| null |
quant-ph physics.hist-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Mermin's "shut up and calculate!" somehow summarizes the most widely accepted
view on quantum mechanics. This conception has led to a rather constraining way
to think and understand the quantum world. Nonetheless, a closer look at the
principles and formal body of this theory shows that, beyond longstanding
prejudices, there is still room enough for alternative tools. This is the case,
for example, of Bohmian mechanics. As it is discussed here, there is nothing
contradictory or wrong with this hydrodynamical representation, which enhances
the dynamical role of the quantum phase to the detriment (to some extent) of
the probability density. The possibility to describe the evolution of quantum
systems in terms of trajectories or streamlines is just a direct consequence of
the fact that Bohmian mechanics (quantum hydrodynamics) is just a way to recast
quantum mechanics in the more general language of the theory of
characteristics. Misconceptions concerning Bohmian mechanics typically come
from the fact that many times it is taken out of context and considered as an
alternative theory to quantum mechanics, which is not the case. On the
contrary, an appropriate contextualization shows that Bohmian mechanics
constitutes a serious and useful representation of quantum mechanics, at the
same level as any other quantum picture, such as Schr\"odinger's, Heisenberg's,
Dirac's, or Feynman's, for instance. To illustrate its versatility, two
phenomena will be briefly considered, namely dissipation and light
interference.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 03:06:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-17
|
[
[
"Sanz",
"A. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3878
|
Angel S. Sanz
|
A. S. Sanz
|
Effective Markovian description of decoherence in bound systems
|
12 pages, 9 figures
|
Can. J. Chem. 92, 168 (2014)
|
10.1139/cjc-2013-0399
| null |
quant-ph physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Effective descriptions accounting for the evolution of quantum systems that
are acted on by a bath are desirable. As the number of bath degrees of freedom
increases and full quantum simulations turn out computationally prohibitive,
simpler models become essential to understand and gain an insight into the main
physical mechanisms involved in the system dynamics. In this regard,
vibrational decoherence of an I$_2$ diatomics is tackled here within the
framework of Markovian quantum state diffusion. The I$_2$ dynamics are analyzed
in terms of an effective decoherence rate, $\Lambda$, and the specific choice
of the initial state, in particular, Gaussian wave packets and two-state
superpositions. It is found that, for Markovian baths, the relevant quantity
regarding decoherence is the product of friction ($\eta$) and temperature
($T$); there is no distinction between varying one or the other. It is also
observed that decoherence becomes faster as the energy levels involved in the
system state correspond to higher eigenvalues. This effect is due to a
population redistribution during the dynamical process and an eventual
irreversible loss of the initial coherence. These results have been compared
with those available in the literature from more detailed semiclassical IVR
simulations, finding a good agreement.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 03:08:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Sanz",
"A. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3885
|
Angel S. Sanz
|
A. S. Sanz, M. Davidovic, M. Bozic
|
Full quantum mechanical analysis of atomic three-grating Mach-Zehnder
interferometry
|
17 pages, 6 figures (remarkably improved version)
|
Ann. Phys. 353, 205 (2015)
|
10.1016/j.aop.2014.11.012
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.chem-ph physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Atomic three-grating Mach-Zehnder interferometry constitutes an important
tool to probe fundamental aspects of the quantum theory. There is, however, a
remarkable gap in the literature between the oversimplified models and robust
numerical simulations considered to describe the corresponding experiments.
Consequently, the former usually lead to paradoxical scenarios, such as the
wave-particle dual behavior of atoms, while the latter make difficult the data
analysis in simple terms. Here these issues are tackled by means of a simple
grating working model consisting of evenly-spaced Gaussian slits. As is shown,
this model suffices to explore and explain such experiments both analytically
and numerically, giving a good account of the full atomic journey inside the
interferometer, and hence contributing to make less mystic the physics
involved. More specifically, it provides a clear and unambiguous picture of the
wavefront splitting that takes place inside the interferometer, illustrating
how the momentum along each emerging diffraction order is well defined even
though the wave function itself still displays a rather complex shape. To this
end, the local transverse momentum is also introduced in this context as a
reliable analytical tool. The splitting, apart from being a key issue to
understand atomic Mach-Zehnder interferometry, also demonstrates at a
fundamental level how wave and particle aspects are always present in the
experiment, without incurring in any contradiction or interpretive paradox. On
the other hand, at a practical level, the generality and versatility of the
model and methodology presented, makes them suitable to attack analogous
problems in a simple manner after a convenient tuning.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 03:57:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 Jan 2015 11:37:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-08
|
[
[
"Sanz",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Davidovic",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Bozic",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3890
|
Michal Brzezinski
|
Michal Brzezinski
|
Power laws in citation distributions: Evidence from Scopus
|
18 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
cs.DL physics.soc-ph stat.AP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Modeling distributions of citations to scientific papers is crucial for
understanding how science develops. However, there is a considerable empirical
controversy on which statistical model fits the citation distributions best.
This paper is concerned with rigorous empirical detection of power-law
behaviour in the distribution of citations received by the most highly cited
scientific papers. We have used a large, novel data set on citations to
scientific papers published between 1998 and 2002 drawn from Scopus. The
power-law model is compared with a number of alternative models using a
likelihood ratio test. We have found that the power-law hypothesis is rejected
for around half of the Scopus fields of science. For these fields of science,
the Yule, power-law with exponential cut-off and log-normal distributions seem
to fit the data better than the pure power-law model. On the other hand, when
the power-law hypothesis is not rejected, it is usually empirically
indistinguishable from most of the alternative models. The pure power-law model
seems to be the best model only for the most highly cited papers in "Physics
and Astronomy". Overall, our results seem to support theories implying that the
most highly cited scientific papers follow the Yule, power-law with exponential
cut-off or log-normal distribution. Our findings suggest also that power laws
in citation distributions, when present, account only for a very small fraction
of the published papers (less than 1% for most of science fields) and that the
power-law scaling parameter (exponent) is substantially higher (from around 3.2
to around 4.7) than found in the older literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 05:17:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Brzezinski",
"Michal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3891
|
Vinodhini G
|
Vinodhini G Chandrasekaran RM
|
Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Classifiers in Sentiment
Mining
|
4 pages 2 tables, International Journal of Computer Trends and
Technology, volume 4, Issue 6, june 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.CL cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In recent years, the use of machine learning classifiers is of great value in
solving a variety of problems in text classification. Sentiment mining is a
kind of text classification in which, messages are classified according to
sentiment orientation such as positive or negative. This paper extends the idea
of evaluating the performance of various classifiers to show their
effectiveness in sentiment mining of online product reviews. The product
reviews are collected from Amazon reviews. To evaluate the performance of
classifiers various evaluation methods like random sampling, linear sampling
and bootstrap sampling are used. Our results shows that support vector machine
with bootstrap sampling method outperforms others classifiers and sampling
methods in terms of misclassification rate.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 05:24:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"RM",
"Vinodhini G Chandrasekaran",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3892
|
Nasri Othman
|
Nasri Bin Othman, Erika Fille Legara, Vicknesh Selvam, Christopher
Monterola
|
Simulating Congestion Dynamics of Train Rapid Transit using Smart Card
Data
|
10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to International Conference on
Computational Science 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.MA physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Investigating congestion in train rapid transit systems (RTS) in today's
urban cities is a challenge compounded by limited data availability and
difficulties in model validation. Here, we integrate information from travel
smart card data, a mathematical model of route choice, and a full-scale
agent-based model of the Singapore RTS to provide a more comprehensive
understanding of the congestion dynamics than can be obtained through
analytical modelling alone. Our model is empirically validated, and allows for
close inspection of the dynamics including station crowdedness, average travel
duration, and frequency of missed trains---all highly pertinent factors in
service quality. Using current data, the crowdedness in all 121 stations
appears to be distributed log-normally. In our preliminary scenarios, we
investigate the effect of population growth on service quality. We find that
the current population (2 million) lies below a critical point; and increasing
it beyond a factor of $\sim10\%$ leads to an exponential deterioration in
service quality. We also predict that incentivizing commuters to avoid the most
congested hours can bring modest improvements to the service quality provided
the population remains under the critical point. Finally, our model can be used
to generate simulated data for analytical modelling when such data are not
empirically available, as is often the case.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 05:26:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Othman",
"Nasri Bin",
""
],
[
"Legara",
"Erika Fille",
""
],
[
"Selvam",
"Vicknesh",
""
],
[
"Monterola",
"Christopher",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3895
|
Karthikeyan Shanmugam
|
Karthikeyan Shanmugam and Alexandros G. Dimakis
|
Bounding Multiple Unicasts through Index Coding and Locally Repairable
Codes
|
6 pages, 2 figures.Submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We establish a duality result between linear index coding and Locally
Repairable Codes (LRCs). Specifically, we show that a natural extension of LRCs
we call Generalized Locally Repairable Codes (GLCRs) are exactly dual to linear
index codes. In a GLRC, every node is decodable from a specific set of other
nodes and these sets induce a recoverability directed graph. We show that the
dual linear subspace of a GLRC is a solution to an index coding instance where
the side information graph is this GLRC recoverability graph. We show that the
GLRC rate is equivalent to the complementary index coding rate, i.e. the number
of transmissions saved by coding. Our second result uses this duality to
establish a new upper bound for the multiple unicast network coding problem. In
multiple unicast network coding, we are given a directed acyclic graph and r
sources that want to send independent messages to r corresponding destinations.
Our new upper bound is efficiently computable and relies on a strong
approximation result for complementary index coding. We believe that our bound
could lead to a logarithmic approximation factor for multiple unicast network
coding if a plausible connection we state is verified.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 05:38:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Shanmugam",
"Karthikeyan",
""
],
[
"Dimakis",
"Alexandros G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3897
|
Thomas Buettner Mr
|
Thomas F. S. Buettner, Irina V. Kabakova, Darren D. Hudson, Ravi Pant,
Christopher G. Poulton, Alexander C. Judge, and Benjamin J. Eggleton
|
Phase-locking in Multi-Frequency Brillouin Oscillator via Four Wave
Mixing
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and Kerr-nonlinear four wave-mixing
(FWM) are among the most important and widely studied nonlinear effects in
optical fibres. At high powers SBS can be cascaded producing multiple Stokes
waves spaced by the Brillouin frequency shift. Here, we investigate the complex
nonlinear interaction of the cascade of Stokes waves, generated in a
Fabry-Perot chalcogenide fibre resonator through the combined action of SBS and
FWM. We demonstrate the existence of parameter regimes, in which pump and
Stokes waves attain a phase-locked steady state. Real-time measurements of 40ps
pulses with 8GHz repetition rate are presented, confirming short-and long-term
stability. Numerical simulations qualitatively agree with experiments and show
the significance of FWM in phase-locking of pump and Stokes waves. Our findings
can be applied for the design of novel picosecond pulse sources with GHz
repetition rate for optical communication systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 05:41:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Buettner",
"Thomas F. S.",
""
],
[
"Kabakova",
"Irina V.",
""
],
[
"Hudson",
"Darren D.",
""
],
[
"Pant",
"Ravi",
""
],
[
"Poulton",
"Christopher G.",
""
],
[
"Judge",
"Alexander C.",
""
],
[
"Eggleton",
"Benjamin J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3898
|
Karthikeyan Shanmugam
|
Karthikeyan Shanmugam, Alexandros G. Dimakis and Michael Langberg
|
Graph Theory versus Minimum Rank for Index Coding
|
8 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We obtain novel index coding schemes and show that they provably outperform
all previously known graph theoretic bounds proposed so far. Further, we
establish a rather strong negative result: all known graph theoretic bounds are
within a logarithmic factor from the chromatic number. This is in striking
contrast to minrank since prior work has shown that it can outperform the
chromatic number by a polynomial factor in some cases. The conclusion is that
all known graph theoretic bounds are not much stronger than the chromatic
number.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 05:46:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Shanmugam",
"Karthikeyan",
""
],
[
"Dimakis",
"Alexandros G.",
""
],
[
"Langberg",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3899
|
Martin Castelnovo
|
Martin Castelnovo (Phys-ENS), Timoth\'ee Verdier (Phys-ENS), Lionel
Foret (LPS)
|
Comparing open and closed molecular self-assembly
|
PACS 81.16.Fg - Supramolecular and biochemical assembly PACS 82.39.-k
- Chemical kinetics in biological systems PACS 05.65.+b - Self-organized
systems
|
Europhysics Letterss, 105 (2014) 28006
|
10.1209/0295-5075/105/28006
| null |
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study theoretically in the present work the self-assembly of molecules in
an open system, which is fed by monomers and depleted in partial or complete
clusters. Such a scenario is likely to occur for example in the context of
viral self-assembly. We provide a general formula for the mean-field size
distribution which is valid both at equilibrium in a closed system, and in the
stationary state in an open system. This allows us to explore in a simple way
out-of-equilibrium features for self-assembly and compare them to equilibrium
properties. In particular, we identify a region of parameter space for which
the out-of-equilibrium size distribution in the presence of external fluxes is
equal to the equilibrium size distribution in the absence of external fluxes,
up to a constant renormalization factor. The range of validity of this result
and its consequences are discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 05:52:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Castelnovo",
"Martin",
"",
"Phys-ENS"
],
[
"Verdier",
"Timothée",
"",
"Phys-ENS"
],
[
"Foret",
"Lionel",
"",
"LPS"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3902
|
Karthikeyan Shanmugam
|
Murat Kocaoglu, Karthikeyan Shanmugam, Alexandros G. Dimakis and Adam
Klivans
|
Sparse Polynomial Learning and Graph Sketching
|
14 pages; to appear in NIPS 2014l Updated proof of Theorem 5 and some
other minor changes during revision
| null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $f:\{-1,1\}^n$ be a polynomial with at most $s$ non-zero real
coefficients. We give an algorithm for exactly reconstructing f given random
examples from the uniform distribution on $\{-1,1\}^n$ that runs in time
polynomial in $n$ and $2s$ and succeeds if the function satisfies the unique
sign property: there is one output value which corresponds to a unique set of
values of the participating parities. This sufficient condition is satisfied
when every coefficient of f is perturbed by a small random noise, or satisfied
with high probability when s parity functions are chosen randomly or when all
the coefficients are positive. Learning sparse polynomials over the Boolean
domain in time polynomial in $n$ and $2s$ is considered notoriously hard in the
worst-case. Our result shows that the problem is tractable for almost all
sparse polynomials. Then, we show an application of this result to hypergraph
sketching which is the problem of learning a sparse (both in the number of
hyperedges and the size of the hyperedges) hypergraph from uniformly drawn
random cuts. We also provide experimental results on a real world dataset.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 06:00:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 06:56:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Nov 2014 22:35:40 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Nov 2014 03:00:28 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-11-10
|
[
[
"Kocaoglu",
"Murat",
""
],
[
"Shanmugam",
"Karthikeyan",
""
],
[
"Dimakis",
"Alexandros G.",
""
],
[
"Klivans",
"Adam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3909
|
Fahad Panolan
|
Fedor V. Fomin, Daniel Lokshtanov, Fahad Panolan, Saket Saurabh
|
Representative Sets of Product Families
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1304.4626
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A subfamily ${\cal F}'$ of a set family ${\cal F}$ is said to $q$-{\em
represent} ${\cal F}$ if for every $A \in {\cal F}$ and $B$ of size $q$ such
that $A \cap B = \emptyset$ there exists a set $A' \in {\cal F}'$ such that $A'
\cap B = \emptyset$. In this paper, we consider the efficient computation of
$q$-representative sets for {\em product} families ${\cal F}$. A family ${\cal
F}$ is a product family if there exist families ${\cal A}$ and ${\cal B}$ such
that ${\cal F} = \{A \cup B~:~A \in {\cal A}, B \in {\cal B}, A \cap B =
\emptyset\}$. Our main technical contribution is an algorithm which given
${\cal A}$, ${\cal B}$ and $q$ computes a $q$-representative family ${\cal F}'$
of ${\cal F}$. The running time of our algorithm is sublinear in $|{\cal F}|$
for many choices of ${\cal A}$, ${\cal B}$ and $q$ which occur naturally in
several dynamic programming algorithms. We also give an algorithm for the
computation of $q$-representative sets for product families ${\cal F}$ in the
more general setting where $q$-representation also involves independence in a
matroid in addition to disjointness. This algorithm considerably outperforms
the naive approach where one first computes ${\cal F}$ from ${\cal A}$ and
${\cal B}$, and then computes the $q$-representative family ${\cal F}'$ from
${\cal F}$.
We give two applications of our new algorithms for computing
$q$-representative sets for product families. The first is a
$3.8408^{k}n^{O(1)}$ deterministic algorithm for the Multilinear Monomial
Detection ($k$-MlD) problem. The second is a significant improvement of
deterministic dynamic programming algorithms for "connectivity problems" on
graphs of bounded treewidth.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 06:55:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Fomin",
"Fedor V.",
""
],
[
"Lokshtanov",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Panolan",
"Fahad",
""
],
[
"Saurabh",
"Saket",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3911
|
Dmitry Markovich L
|
Dmitry L. Markovich, Pavel Ginzburg, Anton Samusev, Pavel A. Belov,
and Anatoly V. Zayats
|
Magnetic dipole radiation tailored by substrates: numerical
investigation
|
10 page, 28 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Nanoparticles of high refractive index materials can possess strong magnetic
polarizabilities and give rise to artificial magnetism in the optical spectral
range. While the response of individual dielectric or metal spherical particles
can be described analytically via multipole decomposition in the Mie series,
the influence of substrates, in many cases present in experimental
observations, requires different approaches. Here, the comprehensive numerical
studies of the influence of a substrate on the spectral response of high- index
dielectric nanoparticles were performed. In particular, glass, perfect electric
conductor, gold, and hyperbolic metamaterial substrates were investigated.
Optical properties of nanoparticles were characterized via scattering
cross-section spectra, electric field profiles, and induced electric and
magnetic moments. The presence of substrates was shown to introduce significant
impact on particle's magnetic resonances and resonant scattering
cross-sections. Variation of substrate material provides an additional degree
of freedom in tailoring properties of emission of magnetic multipoles,
important in many applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 07:02:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Markovich",
"Dmitry L.",
""
],
[
"Ginzburg",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Samusev",
"Anton",
""
],
[
"Belov",
"Pavel A.",
""
],
[
"Zayats",
"Anatoly V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3913
|
Li Qian
|
Li Qian, Lizhen Liu, Yue Hu
|
Analysis of Personalized Information Service System for Digital
Libraries
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Along with the rapid development of digital library, digital library of the
third generation, taking the main characteristics of the personalized service,
has already become the mainstream today. This article first analyzes the
concept and characteristics of digital library, then elaborates the
inevitability of personalized service as well as the necessity of its
development and based on the Propose of establishing interested knowledge-base,
enumerates several ways of personalized service, at last according to
individualized service, this paper proposes the model of "learningoriented
individual digital library" and prospects the trends of digital library.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 07:17:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Qian",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Lizhen",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Yue",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3915
|
Tak Chu Li
|
T.C. Li, J.F. Drake and M. Swisdak
|
Coronal Electron Confinement by Double Layers
| null |
2013, ApJ, 778, 144
|
10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/144
| null |
physics.plasm-ph astro-ph.SR physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In observations of flare-heated electrons in the solar corona, a longstanding
problem is the unexplained prolonged lifetime of the electrons compared to
their transit time across the source. This suggests confinement. Recent
particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, which explored the transport of
pre-accelerated hot electrons through ambient cold plasma, showed that the
formation of a highly localized electrostatic potential drop, in the form of a
double layer (DL), significantly inhibited the transport of hot electrons (T.C.
Li, J.F. Drake, and M. Swisdak, 2012, ApJ, 757, 20). The effectiveness of
confinement by a DL is linked to the strength of the DL as defined by its
potential drop. In this work, we investigate the scaling of the DL strength
with the hot electron temperature by PIC simulations, and find a linear
scaling. We demonstrate that the strength is limited by the formation of
parallel shocks. Based on this, we analytically determine the maximum DL
strength, and find also a linear scaling with the hot electron temperature. The
DL strength obtained from the analytic calculation is comparable to that from
the simulations. At the maximum strength, the DL is capable of confining a
significant fraction of hot electrons in the source.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 07:32:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Li",
"T. C.",
""
],
[
"Drake",
"J. F.",
""
],
[
"Swisdak",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3918
|
Brian Odom
|
Chien-Yu Lien, Christopher M. Seck, Yen-Wei Lin, Jason H. V. Nguyen,
David A. Tabor, Brian C. Odom
|
Broadband optical cooling of molecular rotors from room temperature to
the ground state
| null |
Nature Communications 5, 4783 (2014)
|
10.1038/ncomms5783
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Laser cycling of resonances can remove entropy from a system via
spontaneously emitted photons, with electronic resonances providing the fastest
cooling timescales because of their rapid relaxation rates. Although atoms are
routinely laser cooled, even simple molecules pose two interrelated challenges
for cooling: every populated rotational-vibrational state requires a different
laser frequency, and electronic relaxation generally excites vibrations. Here,
we cool trapped AlH+ molecules to their ground rotational-vibrational quantum
state using an electronically-exciting broadband laser to simultaneously drive
cooling resonances from many different rotational levels. Undesired vibrational
excitation is avoided because of vibrational-electronic decoupling in AlH+. We
demonstrate rotational cooling on the 140(20) ms timescale from room
temperature to 3.8(+0.9/-0.3) K, with the ground state population increasing
from ~3% to 95.4(+1.3/-2.0) %. This cooling technique could be applied to
several other neutral and charged molecular species useful for quantum
information processing, ultracold chemistry applications, and precision tests
of fundamental symmetries.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 07:43:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 00:38:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 17:21:21 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Apr 2014 14:49:03 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 19 Apr 2014 21:05:17 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 10 May 2014 21:36:55 GMT",
"version": "v6"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 30 May 2014 03:22:24 GMT",
"version": "v7"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 12 Aug 2014 19:32:27 GMT",
"version": "v8"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Apr 2015 02:30:28 GMT",
"version": "v9"
}
] |
2020-08-07
|
[
[
"Lien",
"Chien-Yu",
""
],
[
"Seck",
"Christopher M.",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Yen-Wei",
""
],
[
"Nguyen",
"Jason H. V.",
""
],
[
"Tabor",
"David A.",
""
],
[
"Odom",
"Brian C.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.3920
|
Kleanthis Thramboulidis
|
Kleanthis Thramboulidis
|
A Framework for the Implementation of Industrial Automation Systems
Based on PLCs
|
13 pages, 9 figures Corrected typos. Corrections to Fig. 5a and 9.
results unchanged
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Industrial automation systems (IASs) are traditionally developed using a
sequential approach where the automation software, which is commonly based on
the IEC 61131 languages, is developed when the design and in many cases the
implementation of mechanical parts have been completed. However, it is claimed
that this approach does not lead to the optimal system design and that the IEC
61131 does not meet new challenges in this domain. In this paper, a system
engineering process based on the new version of IEC 61131, which supports
Object Orientation, is presented. SysML and UML are utilized to introduce a
higher layer of abstraction in the design space of IAS and Internet of Things
(IoT) is considered as an enabling technology for the integration of Cyber and
Cyber-physical components of the system, bringing into the industrial
automation domain the benefits of these technologies.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 07:59:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 Jun 2014 09:06:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-24
|
[
[
"Thramboulidis",
"Kleanthis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3926
|
Hideitsu Hino
|
Toshiyuki Kato, Hideitsu Hino, and Noboru Murata
|
Sparse Coding Approach for Multi-Frame Image Super Resolution
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An image super-resolution method from multiple observation of low-resolution
images is proposed. The method is based on sub-pixel accuracy block matching
for estimating relative displacements of observed images, and sparse signal
representation for estimating the corresponding high-resolution image. Relative
displacements of small patches of observed low-resolution images are accurately
estimated by a computationally efficient block matching method. Since the
estimated displacements are also regarded as a warping component of image
degradation process, the matching results are directly utilized to generate
low-resolution dictionary for sparse image representation. The matching scores
of the block matching are used to select a subset of low-resolution patches for
reconstructing a high-resolution patch, that is, an adaptive selection of
informative low-resolution images is realized. When there is only one
low-resolution image, the proposed method works as a single-frame
super-resolution method. The proposed method is shown to perform comparable or
superior to conventional single- and multi-frame super-resolution methods
through experiments using various real-world datasets.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 08:23:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Kato",
"Toshiyuki",
""
],
[
"Hino",
"Hideitsu",
""
],
[
"Murata",
"Noboru",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3928
|
Santosh Arvind Adimoolam
|
Santosh Arvind Adimoolam
|
Parametrization of completeness in symbolic abstraction of bounded input
linear systems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A good state-time quantized symbolic abstraction of an already input
quantized control system would satisfy three conditions: proximity, soundness
and completeness. Extant approaches for symbolic abstraction of unstable
systems limit to satisfying proximity and soundness but not completeness.
Instability of systems is an impediment to constructing fully complete
state-time quantized symbolic models for bounded and quantized input unstable
systems, even using supervisory feedback. Therefore, in this paper we come up
with a way of parametrization of completeness of the symbolic model through the
quintessential notion of Trimmed-Input Approximate Bisimulation which is
introduced in the paper. The amount of completeness is specified by a parameter
called trimming of the set of input trajectories. We subsequently discuss a
procedure of constructing state-time quantized symbolic models which are
near-complete in addition to being sound and proximate with respect to the time
quantized models.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 08:33:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Adimoolam",
"Santosh Arvind",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3937
|
Ahmad Haboush Dr
|
Ahmad Khader Haboush
|
A Hybrid Modified Semantic Matching Algorithm Based on Instances
Detection With Case Study on Renewable Energy
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
This Matching input keywords with historical or information domain is an
important point in modern computations in order to find the best match
information domain for specific input queries. Matching algorithms represents
hot area of researches in computer science and artificial intelligence. In the
area of text matching, it is more reliable to study semantics of the pattern
and query in terms of semantic matching. This paper improves the semantic
matching results between input queries and information ontology domain. The
contributed algorithm is a hybrid technique that is based on matching extracted
instances from booth, the queries and in information domain. The instances
extraction algorithm that is presented in this paper are contributed which is
based on mathematical and statistical analysis of objects with respect to each
other and also with respect to marked objects. The instances that are instances
from the queries and information domain are subjected to semantic matching to
find the best match, match percentage, and to improve the decision making
process. An application case was studied in this paper which is related to
renewable energy, where the input queries represents the customer requirements
input and the knowledge domain is renewable energy vendors profiles. The
comparison was made with most known recent matching researches.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 09:29:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Haboush",
"Ahmad Khader",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3939
|
Suqi Cheng
|
Suqi Cheng, Hua-Wei Shen, Junming Huang, Wei Chen, Xue-Qi Cheng
|
IMRank: Influence Maximization via Finding Self-Consistent Ranking
|
10 pages, 8 figures, this paper has been submitted to SIGIR2014
| null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Influence maximization, fundamental for word-of-mouth marketing and viral
marketing, aims to find a set of seed nodes maximizing influence spread on
social network. Early methods mainly fall into two paradigms with certain
benefits and drawbacks: (1)Greedy algorithms, selecting seed nodes one by one,
give a guaranteed accuracy relying on the accurate approximation of influence
spread with high computational cost; (2)Heuristic algorithms, estimating
influence spread using efficient heuristics, have low computational cost but
unstable accuracy.
We first point out that greedy algorithms are essentially finding a
self-consistent ranking, where nodes' ranks are consistent with their
ranking-based marginal influence spread. This insight motivates us to develop
an iterative ranking framework, i.e., IMRank, to efficiently solve influence
maximization problem under independent cascade model. Starting from an initial
ranking, e.g., one obtained from efficient heuristic algorithm, IMRank finds a
self-consistent ranking by reordering nodes iteratively in terms of their
ranking-based marginal influence spread computed according to current ranking.
We also prove that IMRank definitely converges to a self-consistent ranking
starting from any initial ranking. Furthermore, within this framework, a
last-to-first allocating strategy and a generalization of this strategy are
proposed to improve the efficiency of estimating ranking-based marginal
influence spread for a given ranking. In this way, IMRank achieves both
remarkable efficiency and high accuracy by leveraging simultaneously the
benefits of greedy algorithms and heuristic algorithms. As demonstrated by
extensive experiments on large scale real-world social networks, IMRank always
achieves high accuracy comparable to greedy algorithms, with computational cost
reduced dramatically, even about $10-100$ times faster than other scalable
heuristics.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 09:33:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Cheng",
"Suqi",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Hua-Wei",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Junming",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Xue-Qi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3941
|
Jonathan Scarlett
|
Jonathan Scarlett and Alfonso Martinez and Albert Guill\'en i
F\`abregas
|
The Saddlepoint Approximation: Unified Random Coding Asymptotics for
Fixed and Varying Rates
|
Accepted to ISIT 2014, presented without publication at ITA 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a saddlepoint approximation of the random-coding union
bound of Polyanskiy et al. for i.i.d. random coding over discrete memoryless
channels. The approximation is single-letter, and can thus be computed
efficiently. Moreover, it is shown to be asymptotically tight for both fixed
and varying rates, unifying existing achievability results in the regimes of
error exponents, second-order coding rates, and moderate deviations. For fixed
rates, novel exact-asymptotics expressions are specified to within a
multiplicative 1+o(1) term. A numerical example is provided for which the
approximation is remarkably accurate even at short block lengths.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 09:44:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 12:32:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-28
|
[
[
"Scarlett",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Martinez",
"Alfonso",
""
],
[
"Fàbregas",
"Albert Guillén i",
""
]
] |
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1402.3942
|
Nuttakan Pakprod Miss
|
Nuttakan Pakprod and Panita Wannapiroon
|
Development of Interactive Instructional Model Using Augmented Reality
based on Edutainment to Enhance Emotional Quotient
|
8 pages
|
IJITE: Results Vol.2, No.4, December 2013 (43-50)
|
10.5121/ijite.2013.2405
| null |
cs.CY
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
The research aims to develop an interactive instructional model using
augmented reality based on edutainment to enhance emotional quotient and
evaluate the model. Two phases of the research will be carried out: a
development and an evaluation of the model. Samples are experts in the field of
IT, child psychology, and 7th grade curriculum management. Ten experts are
selected by purposive sampling method. The obtained data are analyzed using
mean and standard deviation. The research result demonstrates the following
findings: 1) The results of this research show that Model consists of 3
elements: IIAR, EduLA, and EQ. EQ is a means to assess EQ based on Time Series
Experimental Design using 2 kinds of tools; i.e. EQ Assessment by programs in
tablet computers, and EQ Assessment by behavioral observation. 2) The ten
experts have evaluated the model and commented that the developed model showed
high suitability.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 09:46:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Pakprod",
"Nuttakan",
""
],
[
"Wannapiroon",
"Panita",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3944
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
J\"urgen M\"unch, Jens Heidrich
|
Context-driven Software Project Estimation
|
2 pages
|
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM-IEEE International Symposium on
Empirical Software Engineering (ISESE 2003), volume 2, pages 15-16, Rome,
Italy, September 20 - October 1 2003
| null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using quantitative data from past projects for software project estimation
requires context knowledge that characterizes its origin and indicates its
applicability for future use. This article sketches the SPRINT I technique for
project planning and controlling. The underlying prediction mechanism is based
on the identification of similar past projects and the building of so-called
clusters with typical data curves. The article focuses on how to characterize
these clusters with context knowledge and how to use context information from
actual projects for prediction. The SPRINT approach is tool-supported and first
evaluations have been conducted.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 09:53:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Heidrich",
"Jens",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3946
|
Thierry Dudok de Wit
|
Thierry Dudok de Wit, Sean Bruinsma, and Kiyoto Shibasaki
|
Synoptic solar radio observations as proxies for upper atmosphere
modelling
|
13 pages
|
Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 4 (2014) A06
|
10.1051/swsc/2014003
| null |
astro-ph.SR physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The specification of the upper atmosphere strongly relies on solar proxies
that can properly reproduce the solar energetic input in the UV. Whilst the
microwave flux at 10.7 cm (also called F10.7 index) has been routinely used as
a solar proxy, we show that the radio flux at other wavelengths provides
valuable complementary information that enhances their value for upper
atmospheric modelling. We merged daily observations from various observatories
into a single homogeneous data set of fluxes at wavelengths of 30, 15, 10.7, 8
and 3.2 cm, spanning from 1957 to today. Using blind source separation (BSS),
we show that their rotational modulation contains three contributions, which
can be interpreted in terms of thermal bremsstrahlung and gyro-resonance
emissions. The latter account for 90% of the rotational variability in the
F10.7 index. Most solar proxies, such as the MgII index, are remarkably well
reconstructed by simple linear combination of radio fluxes at various
wavelengths. The flux at 30 cm stands out as an excellent proxy and is better
suited than the F10.7 index for the modelling the thermosphere-ionosphere
system, most probably because it receives a stronger contribution from thermal
bremsstrahlung. This better performance is illustrated here through comparison
between the observed thermospheric density, and reconstructions by the Drag
Temperature Model.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 09:56:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"de Wit",
"Thierry Dudok",
""
],
[
"Bruinsma",
"Sean",
""
],
[
"Shibasaki",
"Kiyoto",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3951
|
Jeroen van der Ham PhD
|
Jeroen van der Ham and Mattijs Ghijsen and Paola Grosso and Cees de
Laat
|
Trends in Computer Network Modeling Towards the Future Internet
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
This article provides a taxonomy of current and past network modeling
efforts. In all these efforts over the last few years we see a trend towards
not only describing the network, but connected devices as well. This is
especially current given the many Future Internet projects, which are combining
different models, and resources in order to provide complete virtual
infrastructures to users.
An important mechanism for managing complexity is the creation of an abstract
model, a step which has been undertaken in computer networks too. The fact that
more and more devices are network capable, coupled with increasing popularity
of the Internet, has made computer networks an important focus area for
modeling. The large number of connected devices creates an increasing
complexity which must be harnessed to keep the networks functioning.
Over the years many different models for computer networks have been
proposed, and used for different purposes. While for some time the community
has moved away from the need of full topology exchange, this requirement
resurfaced for optical networks. Subsequently, research on topology
descriptions has seen a rise in the last few years. Many different models have
been created and published, yet there is no publication that shows an overview
of the different approaches.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 10:15:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 15:33:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-06
|
[
[
"van der Ham",
"Jeroen",
""
],
[
"Ghijsen",
"Mattijs",
""
],
[
"Grosso",
"Paola",
""
],
[
"de Laat",
"Cees",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3954
|
Martin Castelnovo
|
Cendrine Faivre-Moskalenko (Phys-ENS), Julien Bernaud (Phys-ENS),
Audrey Thomas (CPBS), Kevin Tartour, Yvonne Beck (Phys-ENS), Maksym Iazykov
(Phys-ENS), John Danial (Phys-ENS), Morgane Lourdin, Delphine Muriaux (CPBS),
Martin Castelnovo (Phys-ENS)
|
RNA Control of HIV-1 Particle Size Polydispersity
| null |
PLoS ONE 1, 9 (2014) e83874
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0083874
| null |
physics.bio-ph q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
HIV-1, an enveloped RNA virus, produces viral particles that are known to be
much more heterogeneous in size than is typical of non-enveloped viruses. We
present here a novel strategy to study HIV-1 Viral Like Particles (VLP)
assembly by measuring the size distribution of these purified VLPs and
subsequent viral cores thanks to Atomic Force Microscopy imaging and
statistical analysis. This strategy allowed us to identify whether the presence
of viral RNA acts as a modulator for VLPs and cores size heterogeneity in a
large population of particles. These results are analyzed in the light of a
recently proposed statistical physics model for the self-assembly process. In
particular, our results reveal that the modulation of size distribution by the
presence of viral RNA is qualitatively reproduced, suggesting therefore an
entropic origin for the modulation of RNA uptake by the nascent VLP.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 10:21:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Faivre-Moskalenko",
"Cendrine",
"",
"Phys-ENS"
],
[
"Bernaud",
"Julien",
"",
"Phys-ENS"
],
[
"Thomas",
"Audrey",
"",
"CPBS"
],
[
"Tartour",
"Kevin",
"",
"Phys-ENS"
],
[
"Beck",
"Yvonne",
"",
"Phys-ENS"
],
[
"Iazykov",
"Maksym",
"",
"Phys-ENS"
],
[
"Danial",
"John",
"",
"Phys-ENS"
],
[
"Lourdin",
"Morgane",
"",
"CPBS"
],
[
"Muriaux",
"Delphine",
"",
"CPBS"
],
[
"Castelnovo",
"Martin",
"",
"Phys-ENS"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3962
|
No\'emie Meunier
|
V\'eronique Bruy\`ere, No\'emie Meunier and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Raskin
|
Secure Equilibria in Weighted Games
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider two-player non zero-sum infinite duration games played on
weighted graphs. We extend the notion of secure equilibrium introduced by
Chatterjee et al., from the Boolean setting to this quantitative setting. As
for the Boolean setting, our notion of secure equilibrium refines the classical
notion of Nash equilibrium. We prove that secure equilibria always exist in a
large class of weighted games which includes common measures like sup, inf, lim
sup, lim inf, mean-payoff, and discounted sum. Moreover we show that one can
synthesize finite-memory strategy profiles with few memory. We also prove that
the constrained existence problem for secure equilibria is decidable for sup,
inf, lim sup, lim inf and mean-payoff measures. Our solutions rely on new
results for zero-sum quantitative games with lexicographic objectives that are
interesting on their own right.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 11:09:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2014 13:05:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 30 Sep 2016 09:52:17 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-10-03
|
[
[
"Bruyère",
"Véronique",
""
],
[
"Meunier",
"Noémie",
""
],
[
"Raskin",
"Jean-François",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3967
|
Salvatore Pascale
|
Salvatore Pascale and Valerio Lucarini and Xue Feng and Amilcare
Porporato and Shabeh ul Hasson
|
Analysis of rainfall seasonality from observations and climate models
|
35 pages, 15 figures
| null |
10.1007/s00382-014-2278-2
| null |
physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Two new indicators of rainfall seasonality based on information entropy, the
relative entropy (RE) and the dimensionless seasonality index (DSI), together
with the mean annual rainfall, are evaluated on a global scale for recently
updated precipitation gridded datasets and for historical simulations from
coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models. The RE provides a measure
of the number of wet months and, for precipitation regimes featuring one
maximum in the monthly rain distribution, it is related to the duration of the
wet season. The DSI combines the rainfall intensity with its degree of
seasonality and it is an indicator of the extent of the global monsoon region.
We show that the RE and the DSI are fairly independent of the time resolution
of the precipitation data, thereby allowing objective metrics for model
intercomparison and ranking.
Regions with different precipitation regimes are classified and characterized
in terms of RE and DSI. Comparison of different land observational datasets
reveals substantial difference in their local representation of seasonality. It
is shown that two-dimensional maps of RE provide an easy way to compare
rainfall seasonality from various datasets and to determine areas of interest.
CMIP5 models consistently overestimate the RE over tropical Latin America and
underestimate it in Western Africa and East Asia. It is demonstrated that
positive RE biases in a GCM are associated with simulated monthly precipitation
fractions which are too large during the wet months and too small in the months
preceding the wet season; negative biases are instead due to an excess of
rainfall during the dry months.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 11:32:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 1 Sep 2014 15:12:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-02
|
[
[
"Pascale",
"Salvatore",
""
],
[
"Lucarini",
"Valerio",
""
],
[
"Feng",
"Xue",
""
],
[
"Porporato",
"Amilcare",
""
],
[
"Hasson",
"Shabeh ul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3973
|
Sjoerd Dirksen
|
Sjoerd Dirksen
|
Dimensionality reduction with subgaussian matrices: a unified theory
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.DS math.IT stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a theory for Euclidean dimensionality reduction with subgaussian
matrices which unifies several restricted isometry property and
Johnson-Lindenstrauss type results obtained earlier for specific data sets. In
particular, we recover and, in several cases, improve results for sets of
sparse and structured sparse vectors, low-rank matrices and tensors, and smooth
manifolds. In addition, we establish a new Johnson-Lindenstrauss embedding for
data sets taking the form of an infinite union of subspaces of a Hilbert space.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 11:51:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Dirksen",
"Sjoerd",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3982
|
Juhoon Kim
|
Juhoon Kim, Nadi Sarrar, Anja Feldmann
|
Watching the IPv6 Takeoff from an IXP's Viewpoint
|
Also appears as TU-Berlin technical report 2013-01, ISSN: 1436-9915
| null | null |
2014-01 (ISSN: 1436-9915)
|
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The different level of interest in deploying the new Internet address space
across network operators has kept IPv6 tardy in its deployment. However, since
the last block of IPv4 addresses has been assigned, Internet communities took
the concern of the address space scarcity seriously and started to move forward
actively. After the successful IPv6 test on 8 June, 2011 (World IPv6 Day [1]),
network operators and service/content providers were brought together for
preparing the next step of the IPv6 global deployment (World IPv6 Launch on 6
June, 2012 [2]). The main purpose of the event was to permanently enable their
IPv6 connectivity. In this paper, based on the Internet traffic collected from
a large European Internet Exchange Point (IXP), we present the status of IPv6
traffic mainly focusing on the periods of the two global IPv6 events. Our
results show that IPv6 traffic is responsible for a small fraction such as 0.5
% of the total traffic in the peak period. Nevertheless, we are positively
impressed by the facts that the increase of IPv6 traffic/prefixes shows a steep
increase and that the application mix of IPv6 traffic starts to imitate the one
of IPv4-dominated Internet.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 12:37:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Kim",
"Juhoon",
""
],
[
"Sarrar",
"Nadi",
""
],
[
"Feldmann",
"Anja",
""
]
] |
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1402.3985
|
Payaswini P
|
P Payaswini, D. H Manjaiah
|
Challenges and issues in 4G Networks Mobility Management
|
Wrongly uploaded file
|
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
volume 4 Issue 5 May 2013
| null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wireless broadband technology is now in motion to provide higher data rate,
wider coverage and improved mobility. Towards this the 4G - network is an
integration of various wireless technologies and expected to provide seamless
mobility. Moreover 4G-networks will be entirely packet switched systems based
on IP protocol. One of the research challenges for 4G-Network is the design of
intelligent mobility management techniques that take advantage of IP-based
technologies to achieve global roaming among various access technologies. Hence
Mobile IPv6 is considered to be one of the key technologies for integration of
heterogeneous networks. However the original Mobile IPv6 does not support fast
handover, which is essential function for mobile networks. Number of research
groups working towards this to develop a common protocol to enable seamless
mobility. In this paper we identify and explore the different issues and
challenges related to mobility management in 4G - networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 12:54:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Dec 2021 08:31:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2021-12-14
|
[
[
"Payaswini",
"P",
""
],
[
"Manjaiah",
"D. H",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3986
|
Samir Aknine
|
Samir Aknine
|
New Mechanism for Multiagent Extensible Negotiations
| null | null | null | null |
cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Multiagent negotiation mechanisms advise original solutions to several
problems for which usual problem solving methods are inappropriate. Mainly
negotiation models are based on agents' interactions through messages. Agents
interact in order to reach an agreement for solving a specific problem. In this
work, we study a new variant of negotiations, which has not yet been addressed
in existing works. This negotiation form is denoted extensible negotiation. In
contrast with current negotiation models, this form of negotiation allows the
agents to dynamically extend the set of items under negotiation. This facility
gives more acceptable solutions for the agents in their negotiation. The
advantage of enlarging the negotiation space is to certainly offer more
facilities for the agents for reaching new agreements which would not have been
obtained using usual negotiation methods. This paper presents the protocol and
the strategies used by the agents to deal with such negotiations.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 12:54:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Aknine",
"Samir",
""
]
] |
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-0.0071828835643827915,
-0.027846679091453552,
-0.0701383575797081,
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] |
1402.3987
|
Philippe Marcq
|
Philippe Marcq
|
Spatio-temporal dynamics of an active, polar, viscoelastic ring
|
9 pages, 4 figures
|
Eur. Phys. J. E 37:29 (2014)
|
10.1140/epje/i2014-14029-x
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph q-bio.QM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Constitutive equations for a one-dimensional, active, polar, viscoelastic
liquid are derived by treating the strain field as a slow hydrodynamic
variable. Taking into account the couplings between strain and polarity allowed
by symmetry, the hydrodynamics of an active, polar, viscoelastic body include
an evolution equation for the polarity field that generalizes the damped
Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. Beyond thresholds of the active coupling
coefficients between the polarity and the stress or the strain rate,
bifurcations of the homogeneous state lead first to stationary waves, then to
propagating waves of the strain, stress and polarity fields. I argue that these
results are relevant to living matter, and may explain rotating actomyosin
rings in cells and mechanical waves in epithelial cell monolayers.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 12:56:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-21
|
[
[
"Marcq",
"Philippe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4002
|
H. Paul Keeler Dr
|
Holger Paul Keeler
|
Free surface flow due to a submerged source
|
Australian honours thesis (similar to a masters by coursework)
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this thesis we consider the free surface flow due to a submerged source in
a channel of finite depth. This problem has been considered previously in the
literature, with some disagreement about whether or not a train of waves exist
on the free surface for Froude numbers less than unity. The physical
assumptions behind the accepted model are clearly stated and governing
equations and boundary conditions derived. Complex variable theory is then
employed to obtain a singular nonlinear integral equation, which describes the
flow field completely.
The integral equation is evaluated numerically using a collocation method,
and implemented with mathematical software {\em Matlab}. The numerical
solutions suggest that indeed waves do exist on the free surface, but are
exponentially small in the limit that the Froude number approaches zero. An
asymptotic expression is also derived to solve the integral equation, valid for
small Froude numbers. This expansion is calculated to second order, which
improves on the leading order solution given previously in the literature. Such
a scheme is unable to predict waves on the free surface, since they are
exponentially small. It is discussed how exponential asymptotics could be used
to derive a more accurate analytic solution that describes waves on the free
surface.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 13:57:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Keeler",
"Holger Paul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4004
|
Ella Gale
|
Ella Gale, Ben de Lacy Costello and Andrew Adamatzky
|
Design of a Hybrid Robot Control System using Memristor-Model and
Ant-Inspired Based Information Transfer Protocols
|
Conference
|
Workshop on Unconventional Approaches to Robotics, Automation and
Control (UARACIN), at International Conference on Robotics and Automation
(ICRA) 2013, Karlsruhe, Germany, Fr-Ws-09, pgs. 34-36
| null | null |
cs.RO cs.ET cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is not always possible for a robot to process all the information from its
sensors in a timely manner and thus quick and yet valid approximations of the
robot's situation are needed. Here we design hybrid control for a robot within
this limit using algorithms inspired by ant worker placement behaviour and
based on memristor-based non-linearity.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 14:00:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Gale",
"Ella",
""
],
[
"Costello",
"Ben de Lacy",
""
],
[
"Adamatzky",
"Andrew",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4007
|
Ella Gale
|
Ella Gale, Ben de Lacy Costello and Andrew Adamatzky
|
Does the D.C. Response of Memristors Allow Robotic Short-Term Memory and
a Possible Route to Artificial Time Perception?
|
3 page position paper
|
Workshop on Unconventional Approaches to Robotics, Automation and
Control (UARACIN), at International Conference on Robotics and Automation
(ICRA) 2013, Karlsruhe, Germany, Fr-Ws-09, pgs. 22-24
| null | null |
cs.RO cs.ET cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Time perception is essential for task switching, and in the mammalian brain
appears alongside other processes. Memristors are electronic components used as
synapses and as models for neurons. The d.c. response of memristors can be
considered as a type of short-term memory. Interactions of the memristor d.c.
response within networks of memristors leads to the emergence of oscillatory
dynamics and intermittent spike trains, which are similar to neural dynamics.
Based on this data, the structure of a memristor network control for a robot as
it undergoes task switching is discussed and it is suggested that these
emergent network dynamics could improve the performance of role switching and
learning in an artificial intelligence and perhaps create artificial time
perception.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 14:08:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Gale",
"Ella",
""
],
[
"Costello",
"Ben de Lacy",
""
],
[
"Adamatzky",
"Andrew",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4009
|
Kashyap Vijay
|
Kashyap.V and Boominathan.P
|
Privacy Shielding against Mass Surveillance
|
8 pages,8 figures,Published with International Journal of Engineering
Trends and Technology (IJETT)
| null |
10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V8P213
| null |
cs.CY cs.CR
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Privacy Shielding against Mass Surveillance provides a step by step tactical
approach to protecting the privacy of all the users of the internet from mass
surveillance programs by the governments and other state agencies. Protection
of privacy is of prime importance and Privacy Shielding provides the right
means against mass surveillance programs and from malicious users trying to
gain access to your systems. Although protection is difficult when massive
government agencies like the National Security Agency and The Government
Communications Headquarters target internet users for surveillance, it is
possible because the target is not you as an individual but the entire mass as
a whole. With the right approach and a broad perspective of the term Privacy,
it is possible for one to freely access and share information over the internet
without being victims of surveillance.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 14:09:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"V",
"Kashyap.",
""
],
[
"P",
"Boominathan.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4010
|
Lucas Benedi\v{c}i\v{c}
|
Lucas Benedi\v{c}i\v{c}, Felipe A. Cruz, Tsuyoshi Hamada and Peter
Koro\v{s}ec
|
A GRASS GIS parallel module for radio-propagation predictions
|
13 pages, 12 figures and 2 tables. International Journal of
Geographical Information Science, 2014
| null |
10.1080/13658816.2013.879151
| null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Geographical information systems are ideal candidates for the application of
parallel programming techniques, mainly because they usually handle large data
sets. To help us deal with complex calculations over such data sets, we
investigated the performance constraints of a classic master-worker parallel
paradigm over a message-passing communication model. To this end, we present a
new approach that employs an external database in order to improve the
calculation/communication overlap, thus reducing the idle times for the worker
processes. The presented approach is implemented as part of a parallel
radio-coverage prediction tool for the GRASS environment. The prediction
calculation employs digital elevation models and land-usage data in order to
analyze the radio coverage of a geographical area. We provide an extended
analysis of the experimental results, which are based on real data from an LTE
network currently deployed in Slovenia. Based on the results of the
experiments, which were performed on a computer cluster, the new approach
exhibits better scalability than the traditional master-worker approach. We
successfully tackled real-world data sets, while greatly reducing the
processing time and saturating the hardware utilization.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 14:10:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Benedičič",
"Lucas",
""
],
[
"Cruz",
"Felipe A.",
""
],
[
"Hamada",
"Tsuyoshi",
""
],
[
"Korošec",
"Peter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4013
|
Ella Gale
|
Ella Gale, Ben de Lacy Costello, Victor Erokhin and Andrew Adamatzky
|
The Short-term Memory (D.C. Response) of the Memristor Demonstrates the
Causes of the Memristor Frequency Effect
|
Conference paper, to appear in CASFEST 2014 June, Melbourne
| null | null | null |
cs.ET cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.AR physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A memristor is often identified by showing its distinctive pinched hysteresis
curve and testing for the effect of frequency. The hysteresis size should
relate to frequency and shrink to zero as the frequency approaches infinity.
Although mathematically understood, the material causes for this are not well
known. The d.c. response of the memristor is a decaying curve with its own
timescale. We show via mathematical reasoning that this decaying curve when
transformed to a.c. leads to the frequency effect by considering a descretized
curve. We then demonstrate the validity of this approach with experimental data
from two different types of memristors.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 14:23:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Gale",
"Ella",
""
],
[
"Costello",
"Ben de Lacy",
""
],
[
"Erokhin",
"Victor",
""
],
[
"Adamatzky",
"Andrew",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4016
|
Richard Nisius
|
Richard Nisius
|
On the combination of correlated estimates of a physics observable
|
22 pages, 7 figures, Version accepted by EPJC
| null |
10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3004-2
| null |
physics.data-an hep-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The combination of a number of correlated estimates of a given observable is
frequently performed using the Best Linear Unbiased Estimate (BLUE) method.
Most features of such a combination can already be seen by analysing the
special case of a pair of estimates from two correlated estimators of the
observable. Two important parameters of this combination are the weight of the
less precise estimate and the ratio of uncertainties of the combined result and
the more precise estimate. Derivatives of these quantities are derived with
respect to the correlation and the ratio of uncertainties of the two estimates.
The impact of using either absolute or relative uncertainties in the BLUE
combination is investigated on a number of examples including Peelle's
Pertinent Puzzle. Using an example, a critical assessment is performed of
suggested methods to deal with the fact that both the correlation and the ratio
of uncertainties of a pair of estimates are typically only known with some
uncertainty. Finally, a proposal is made to decide on the usefulness of a
combination and to perform it. The proposal is based on possible improvements
with respect to the most precise estimate by including additional estimates.
This procedure can be applied to the general case of several observables.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 14:35:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Jul 2014 11:04:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Nisius",
"Richard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4021
|
Juraj Szavits Nossan
|
Juraj Szavits-Nossan, Kym Eden, Ryan J. Morris, Cait E. MacPhee,
Martin R. Evans and Rosalind J. Allen
|
Inherent variability in the kinetics of autocatalytic protein
self-assembly
|
5pp, 3 fig. + Supp. Mat. (7pp, 4 fig.), accepted for publication in
PRL
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 098101 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.098101
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In small volumes, the kinetics of filamentous protein self-assembly is
expected to show significant variability, arising from intrinsic molecular
noise. This is not accounted for in existing deterministic models. We introduce
a simple stochastic model including nucleation and autocatalytic growth via
elongation and fragmentation, which allows us to predict the effects of
molecular noise on the kinetics of autocatalytic self-assembly. We derive an
analytic expression for the lag-time distribution, which agrees well with
experimental results for the fibrillation of bovine insulin. Our expression
decomposes the lag time variability into contributions from primary nucleation
and autocatalytic growth and reveals how each of these scales with the key
kinetic parameters. Our analysis shows that significant lag-time variability
can arise from both primary nucleation and from autocatalytic growth, and
should provide a way to extract mechanistic information on early-stage
aggregation from small-volume experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 14:50:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 May 2014 12:23:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 11 Aug 2014 14:57:29 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-08-28
|
[
[
"Szavits-Nossan",
"Juraj",
""
],
[
"Eden",
"Kym",
""
],
[
"Morris",
"Ryan J.",
""
],
[
"MacPhee",
"Cait E.",
""
],
[
"Evans",
"Martin R.",
""
],
[
"Allen",
"Rosalind J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4028
|
Szabolcs Levente Fancsali
|
Szabolcs L. Fancsali (MTA-ELTE Geometric and Algebraic Combinatorics
Research Group) and P\'eter Sziklai (ELTE Institute of Mathematics Department
of Computer Science and MTA-ELTE Geometric and Algebraic Combinatorics
Research Group)
|
Lines in higgledy-piggledy position
|
17 pages
|
Electronic Journal of Combinatorics Volume 21, Issue 2 (2014)
Paper #P2.56
| null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We examine sets of lines in PG(d,F) meeting each hyperplane in a generator
set of points. We prove that such a set has to contain at least 1.5d lines if
the field F has more than 1.5d elements, and at least 2d-1 lines if the field F
is algebraically closed. We show that suitable 2d-1 lines constitute such a set
(if |F| > or = 2d-1), proving that the lower bound is tight over algebraically
closed fields. At last, we will see that the strong (s,A) subspace designs
constructed by Guruswami and Kopparty have better (smaller) parameter A than
one would think at first sight.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 15:21:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-22
|
[
[
"Fancsali",
"Szabolcs L.",
"",
"MTA-ELTE Geometric and Algebraic Combinatorics\n Research Group"
],
[
"Sziklai",
"Péter",
"",
"ELTE Institute of Mathematics Department\n of Computer Science and MTA-ELTE Geometric and Algebraic Combinatorics\n Research Group"
]
] |
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] |
1402.4029
|
Ella Gale
|
Deborah Gater, Attya Iqbal, Jeffrey Davey and Ella Gale
|
Connecting Spiking Neurons to a Spiking Memristor Network Changes the
Memristor Dynamics
|
Conference paper, 4 pages
|
Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronics,
Circuits and Systems (ICECS) 2013, Abu Dhabi, UAE, December 8th-11th,
534--537
| null | null |
cs.ET cs.NE physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Memristors have been suggested as neuromorphic computing elements. Spike-time
dependent plasticity and the Hodgkin-Huxley model of the neuron have both been
modelled effectively by memristor theory. The d.c. response of the memristor is
a current spike. Based on these three facts we suggest that memristors are
well-placed to interface directly with neurons. In this paper we show that
connecting a spiking memristor network to spiking neuronal cells causes a
change in the memristor network dynamics by: removing the memristor spikes,
which we show is due to the effects of connection to aqueous medium; causing a
change in current decay rate consistent with a change in memristor state;
presenting more-linear $I-t$ dynamics; and increasing the memristor spiking
rate, as a consequence of interaction with the spiking neurons. This
demonstrates that neurons are capable of communicating directly with
memristors, without the need for computer translation.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 15:23:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Gater",
"Deborah",
""
],
[
"Iqbal",
"Attya",
""
],
[
"Davey",
"Jeffrey",
""
],
[
"Gale",
"Ella",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4030
|
Zu-Guo Yu
|
Zu-Guo Yu, Yee Leung, Yongqin David Chen, Qiang Zhang, Vo Anh and Yu
Zhou
|
Multifractal analyses of daily rainfall time series in Pearl River basin
of China
|
16 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, accepted by Physica A
|
Physica A 405 (2014) 193-202
|
10.1016/j.physa.2014.02.047
| null |
physics.ao-ph cond-mat.stat-mech physics.geo-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
The multifractal properties of daily rainfall time series at the stations in
Pearl River basin of China over periods of up to 45 years are examined using
the universal multifractal approach based on the multiplicative cascade model
and the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA). The results from
these two kinds of multifractal analyses show that the daily rainfall time
series in this basin have multifractal behavior in two different time scale
ranges. It is found that the empirical multifractal moment function $K(q)$ of
the daily rainfall time series can be fitted very well by the universal
mulitifractal model (UMM). The estimated values of the conservation parameter
$H$ from UMM for these daily rainfall data are close to zero indicating that
they correspond to conserved fields. After removing the seasonal trend in the
rainfall data, the estimated values of the exponent $h(2)$ from MF-DFA indicate
that the daily rainfall time series in Pearl River basin exhibit no long-term
correlations. It is also found that $K(2)$ and elevation series are negatively
correlated. It shows a relationship between topography and rainfall
variability.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 15:23:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Zu-Guo",
""
],
[
"Leung",
"Yee",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yongqin David",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Qiang",
""
],
[
"Anh",
"Vo",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Yu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4031
|
Farhad Farokhi
|
Farhad Farokhi, Andre M. H. Teixeira, Cedric Langbort
|
Estimation with Strategic Sensors
|
Results are generalized, illustrative examples are added, and the
literature review is improved
| null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a model of estimation in the presence of strategic,
self-interested sensors. We employ a game-theoretic setup to model the
interaction between the sensors and the receiver. The cost function of the
receiver is equal to the estimation error variance while the cost function of
the sensor contains an extra term which is determined by its private
information. We start by the single sensor case in which the receiver has
access to a noisy but honest side information in addition to the message
transmitted by a strategic sensor. We study both static and dynamic estimation
problems. For both these problems, we characterize a family of equilibria in
which the sensor and the receiver employ simple strategies. Interestingly, for
the dynamic estimation problem, we find an equilibrium for which the strategic
sensor uses a memory-less policy. We generalize the static estimation setup to
multiple sensors with synchronous communication structure (i.e., all the
sensors transmit their messages simultaneously). We prove the maybe surprising
fact that, for the constructed equilibrium in affine strategies, the estimation
quality degrades as the number of sensors increases. However, if the sensors
are herding (i.e., copying each other policies), the quality of the receiver's
estimation improves as the number of sensors increases. Finally, we consider
the asynchronous communication structure (i.e., the sensors transmit their
messages sequentially).
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 15:27:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Oct 2014 00:50:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 25 Jun 2015 00:52:00 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-26
|
[
[
"Farokhi",
"Farhad",
""
],
[
"Teixeira",
"Andre M. H.",
""
],
[
"Langbort",
"Cedric",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4032
|
J\"org Main
|
Jacob Fuchs, J\"org Main, Holger Cartarius, G\"unter Wunner
|
Harmonic inversion analysis of exceptional points in resonance spectra
|
17 pages, 3 figures, submitted to J. Phys. A
|
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 47, 125304 (2014)
|
10.1088/1751-8113/47/12/125304
| null |
nlin.CD physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The spectra of, e.g. open quantum systems are typically given as the
superposition of resonances with a Lorentzian line shape, where each resonance
is related to a simple pole in the complex energy domain. However, at
exceptional points two or more resonances are degenerate and the resulting
non-Lorentzian line shapes are related to higher order poles in the complex
energy domain. In the Fourier-transform time domain an $n$-th order exceptional
point is characterised by a non-exponentially decaying time signal given as the
product of an exponential function and a polynomial of degree $n-1$. The
complex positions and amplitudes of the non-degenerate resonances can be
determined with high accuracy by application of the nonlinear harmonic
inversion method to the real-valued resonance spectra. We extend the harmonic
inversion method to include the analysis of exceptional points. The technique
yields, in the energy domain, the amplitudes of the higher order poles
contributing to the spectra, and, in the time domain, the coefficients of the
polynomial characterising the non-exponential decay of the time signal. The
extended harmonic inversion method is demonstrated on two examples, viz. the
analysis of exceptional points in resonance spectra of the hydrogen atom in
crossed magnetic and electric fields, and an exceptional point occurring in the
dynamics of a single particle in a time-dependent harmonic trap.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 15:31:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-12
|
[
[
"Fuchs",
"Jacob",
""
],
[
"Main",
"Jörg",
""
],
[
"Cartarius",
"Holger",
""
],
[
"Wunner",
"Günter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4033
|
Erheng Zhong
|
Erheng Zhong, Evan Wei Xiang, Wei Fan, Nathan Nan Liu, Qiang Yang
|
Friendship Prediction in Composite Social Networks
|
10 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Friendship prediction is an important task in social network analysis (SNA).
It can help users identify friends and improve their level of activity. Most
previous approaches predict users' friendship based on their historical
records, such as their existing friendship, social interactions, etc. However,
in reality, most users have limited friends in a single network, and the data
can be very sparse. The sparsity problem causes existing methods to overfit the
rare observations and suffer from serious performance degradation. This is
particularly true when a new social network just starts to form. We observe
that many of today's social networks are composite in nature, where people are
often engaged in multiple networks. In addition, users' friendships are always
correlated, for example, they are both friends on Facebook and Google+. Thus,
by considering those overlapping users as the bridge, the friendship knowledge
in other networks can help predict their friendships in the current network.
This can be achieved by exploiting the knowledge in different networks in a
collective manner. However, as each individual network has its own properties
that can be incompatible and inconsistent with other networks, the naive
merging of all networks into a single one may not work well. The proposed
solution is to extract the common behaviors between different networks via a
hierarchical Bayesian model. It captures the common knowledge across networks,
while avoiding negative impacts due to network differences. Empirical studies
demonstrate that the proposed approach improves the mean average precision of
friendship prediction over state-of-the-art baselines on nine real-world social
networking datasets significantly.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 15:36:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Zhong",
"Erheng",
""
],
[
"Xiang",
"Evan Wei",
""
],
[
"Fan",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Nathan Nan",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Qiang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4036
|
Ella Gale
|
Ella Gale, Ben de Lacy Costello and Andrew Adamatzky
|
Is Spiking Logic the Route to Memristor-Based Computers?
|
Conference paper. Work also reported in US patent: `Logic device and
method of performing a logical operation', patent application no. 14/089,191
(November 25, 2013)
|
Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronics,
Circuits and Systems (ICECS) 2013, Abu Dhabi, UAE, December 8th-11th,
297--300
| null | null |
cs.ET cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.AR cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Memristors have been suggested as a novel route to neuromorphic computing
based on the similarity between neurons (synapses and ion pumps) and
memristors. The D.C. action of the memristor is a current spike, which we think
will be fruitful for building memristor computers. In this paper, we introduce
4 different logical assignations to implement sequential logic in the memristor
and introduce the physical rules, summation, `bounce-back', directionality and
`diminishing returns', elucidated from our investigations. We then demonstrate
how memristor sequential logic works by instantiating a NOT gate, an AND gate
and a Full Adder with a single memristor. The Full Adder makes use of the
memristor's memory to add three binary values together and outputs the value,
the carry digit and even the order they were input in.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 15:40:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Gale",
"Ella",
""
],
[
"Costello",
"Ben de Lacy",
""
],
[
"Adamatzky",
"Andrew",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4037
|
Hang Zhou
|
Sampath Kannan, Claire Mathieu, Hang Zhou
|
Near-Linear Query Complexity for Graph Inference
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
How efficiently can we find an unknown graph using distance or shortest path
queries between its vertices? Let $G = (V,E)$ be an unweighted, connected graph
of bounded degree. The edge set $E$ is initially unknown, and the graph can be
accessed using a \emph{distance oracle}, which receives a pair of vertices
$(u,v)$ and returns the distance between $u$ and $v$. In the
\emph{verification} problem, we are given a hypothetical graph $\hat G =
(V,\hat E)$ and want to check whether $G$ is equal to $\hat G$. We analyze a
natural greedy algorithm and prove that it uses $n^{1+o(1)}$ distance queries.
In the more difficult \emph{reconstruction} problem, $\hat G$ is not given, and
the goal is to find the graph $G$. If the graph can be accessed using a
\emph{shortest path oracle}, which returns not just the distance but an actual
shortest path between $u$ and $v$, we show that extending the idea of greedy
gives a reconstruction algorithm that uses $n^{1+o(1)}$ shortest path queries.
When the graph has bounded treewidth, we further bound the query complexity of
the greedy algorithms for both problems by $\tilde O(n)$. When the graph is
chordal, we provide a randomized algorithm for reconstruction using $\tilde
O(n)$ distance queries.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 15:44:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 18 Feb 2015 09:45:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-02-19
|
[
[
"Kannan",
"Sampath",
""
],
[
"Mathieu",
"Claire",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Hang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4043
|
James Riely
|
Radha Jagadeesan and James Riely
|
Between Linearizability and Quiescent Consistency: Quantitative
Quiescent Consistency
|
Short version in ICALP 2014. http://icalp2014.itu.dk/
| null | null | null |
cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Linearizability is the de facto correctness criterion for concurrent data
structures. Unfortunately, linearizability imposes a performance penalty which
scales linearly in the number of contending threads. Quiescent consistency is
an alternative criterion which guarantees that a concurrent data structure
behaves correctly when accessed sequentially. Yet quiescent consistency says
very little about executions that have any contention.
We define quantitative quiescent consistency (QQC), a relaxation of
linearizability where the degree of relaxation is proportional to the degree of
contention. When quiescent, no relaxation is allowed, and therefore QQC refines
quiescent consistency, unlike other proposed relaxations of linearizability. We
show that high performance counters and stacks designed to satisfy quiescent
consistency continue to satisfy QQC. The precise assumptions under which QQC
holds provides fresh insight on these structures. To demonstrate the robustness
of QQC, we provide three natural characterizations and prove compositionality.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 15:58:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Apr 2014 20:53:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 26 Apr 2014 17:09:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Jagadeesan",
"Radha",
""
],
[
"Riely",
"James",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4046
|
Ella Gale
|
Ella Gale, Ben de Lacy Costello and Andrew Adamatzky
|
Boolean Logic Gates From A Single Memristor Via Low-Level Sequential
Logic
|
Conference paper, published in Springer Lecture Notes in Computer
Science http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-39074-6_9
|
Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 7956 2013 Unconventional
Computation and Natural Computation 12th International Conference, UCNC 2013,
Milan, Italy, July 1-5, 2013. Proceedings, 78-89
| null | null |
cs.ET cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
By using the memristor's memory to both store a bit and perform an operation
with a second input bit, simple Boolean logic gates have been built with a
single memristor. The operation makes use of the interaction of current spikes
(occasionally called current transients) found in both memristors and other
devices. The sequential time-based logic methodology allows two logical input
bits to be used on a one-port by sending the bits separated in time. The
resulting logic gate is faster than one relying on memristor's state switching,
low power and requires only one memristor. We experimentally demonstrate
working OR and XOR gates made with a single flexible Titanium dioxide sol-gel
memristor.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 16:21:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Gale",
"Ella",
""
],
[
"Costello",
"Ben de Lacy",
""
],
[
"Adamatzky",
"Andrew",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4050
|
Diodato Ferraioli
|
Vincenzo Auletta, Ioannis Caragiannis, Diodato Ferraioli, Clemente
Galdi, and Giuseppe Persiano
|
Minority Becomes Majority in Social Networks
|
To appear in WINE 2015
| null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.DS cs.MA cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is often observed that agents tend to imitate the behavior of their
neighbors in a social network. This imitating behavior might lead to the
strategic decision of adopting a public behavior that differs from what the
agent believes is the right one and this can subvert the behavior of the
population as a whole.
In this paper, we consider the case in which agents express preferences over
two alternatives and model social pressure with the majority dynamics: at each
step an agent is selected and its preference is replaced by the majority of the
preferences of her neighbors. In case of a tie, the agent does not change her
current preference. A profile of the agents' preferences is stable if the
preference of each agent coincides with the preference of at least half of the
neighbors (thus, the system is in equilibrium).
We ask whether there are network topologies that are robust to social
pressure. That is, we ask if there are graphs in which the majority of
preferences in an initial profile always coincides with the majority of the
preference in all stable profiles reachable from that profile. We completely
characterize the graphs with this robustness property by showing that this is
possible only if the graph has no edge or is a clique or very close to a
clique. In other words, except for this handful of graphs, every graph admits
at least one initial profile of preferences in which the majority dynamics can
subvert the initial majority. We also show that deciding whether a graph admits
a minority that becomes majority is NP-hard when the minority size is at most
1/4-th of the social network size.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 16:35:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Jul 2014 08:35:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 23 Sep 2015 10:30:40 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 1 Oct 2015 07:46:50 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-10-02
|
[
[
"Auletta",
"Vincenzo",
""
],
[
"Caragiannis",
"Ioannis",
""
],
[
"Ferraioli",
"Diodato",
""
],
[
"Galdi",
"Clemente",
""
],
[
"Persiano",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4053
|
Franz J. Kir\'aly
|
Franz J Kir\'aly and Martin Ehler
|
The Algebraic Approach to Phase Retrieval and Explicit Inversion at the
Identifiability Threshold
| null | null | null | null |
math.FA cs.CV cs.IT math.AG math.IT stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study phase retrieval from magnitude measurements of an unknown signal as
an algebraic estimation problem. Indeed, phase retrieval from rank-one and more
general linear measurements can be treated in an algebraic way. It is verified
that a certain number of generic rank-one or generic linear measurements are
sufficient to enable signal reconstruction for generic signals, and slightly
more generic measurements yield reconstructability for all signals. Our results
solve a few open problems stated in the recent literature. Furthermore, we show
how the algebraic estimation problem can be solved by a closed-form algebraic
estimation technique, termed ideal regression, providing non-asymptotic success
guarantees.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 16:49:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Király",
"Franz J",
""
],
[
"Ehler",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4058
|
Ihor Lubashevsky
|
Ihor Lubashevsky and Bohdan Datsko
|
Fractional Dynamics and Multi-Slide Model of Human Memory
|
Submitted to 36th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society,
Quebec City, Canada, July 23-26 2014
| null | null | null |
q-bio.NC nlin.AO physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a single chunk model of long-term memory that combines the basic
features of the ACT-R theory and the multiple trace memory architecture. The
pivot point of the developed theory is a mathematical description of the
creation of new memory traces caused by learning a certain fragment of
information pattern and affected by the fragments of this pattern already
retained by the current moment of time. Using the available psychological and
physiological data these constructions are justified. The final equation
governing the learning and forgetting processes is constructed in the form of
the differential equation with the Caputo type fractional time derivative.
Several characteristic situations of the learning (continuous and
discontinuous) and forgetting processes are studied numerically. In particular,
it is demonstrated that, first, the "learning" and "forgetting" exponents of
the corresponding power laws of the memory fractional dynamics should be
regarded as independent system parameters. Second, as far as the spacing
effects are concerned, the longer the discontinuous learning process, the
longer the time interval within which a subject remembers the information
without its considerable lost. Besides, the latter relationship is a linear
proportionality.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 05:06:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Lubashevsky",
"Ihor",
""
],
[
"Datsko",
"Bohdan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4062
|
Alexandra Silva
|
Filippo Bonchi and Stefan Milius and Alexandra Silva and Fabio Zanasi
|
How to Kill Epsilons with a Dagger -- A Coalgebraic Take on Systems with
Algebraic Label Structure
| null | null |
10.1016/j.tcs.2015.03.024
| null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose an abstract framework for modeling state-based systems with
internal behavior as e.g. given by silent or $\epsilon$-transitions. Our
approach employs monads with a parametrized fixpoint operator $\dagger$ to give
a semantics to those systems and implement a sound procedure of abstraction of
the internal transitions, whose labels are seen as the unit of a free monoid.
More broadly, our approach extends the standard coalgebraic framework for
state-based systems by taking into account the algebraic structure of the
labels of their transitions. This allows to consider a wide range of other
examples, including Mazurkiewicz traces for concurrent systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 17:09:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Mar 2014 08:59:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-12-01
|
[
[
"Bonchi",
"Filippo",
""
],
[
"Milius",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Silva",
"Alexandra",
""
],
[
"Zanasi",
"Fabio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4064
|
Konrad Kulakowski
|
Konrad Ku{\l}akowski
|
Notes on the existence of solutions in the pairwise comparisons method
using the Heuristic Rating Estimation approach
|
8 pages
| null |
10.1007/s10472-015-9474-6
| null |
cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Pairwise comparisons are a well-known method for modelling of the subjective
preferences of a decision maker. A popular implementation of the method is
based on solving an eigenvalue problem for M - the matrix of pairwise
comparisons. This does not take into account the actual values of preference.
The Heuristic Rating Estimation (HRE) approach is a modification of this method
in which allows modelling of the reference values. To determine the relative
order of preferences is to solve a certain linear equation system defined by
the matrix A and the constant term vector b (both derived from M). The article
explores the properties of these equation systems. In particular, it is proven
that for some small data inconsistency the A matrix is an M-matrix, hence the
equation proposed by the HRE approach has a unique strictly positive solution.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 17:11:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 23:13:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 4 Apr 2014 00:14:37 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-09-25
|
[
[
"Kułakowski",
"Konrad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4065
|
R. Ramanathan
|
R. Ramanathan
|
Are atomic clocks slowing down? Possible connection between the quantum
and the cosmos: A feasible experimental test of objective realism
|
8 pages
| null | null | null |
physics.gen-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An alternative to the current accepted model of expanding universe is
presented. The proposal is anchored in the objective realist, stochastic
formulation of quantum mechanics wherein the Planck constant plays the role of
a diffusion constant which need not be an universal constant for all epochs.
This underlying noise is charecterised by a very high initial value of the
Planck constant which gradually decreased over the epochs gone by, finally
reaching its present value .It is this decrease in the strength of the Planck
constant that causes a spectral red shift with the passage of time .The
compatibility of this proposal with some cosmological data is shown.Feasible
spectroscopic measurement of a specific spectral line frequency done over a
period of a few years can decisively either validate or invalidate the proposal
in a terrestrially bound experiment. This proposal predicts a slowing down of
atomic clocks by nearly 2. 10^-18 s with respect to every preceding second. A
positive experimental outcome will validate the objective realist basis of
quantum physics as advocated by Einstein and many others.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 10:31:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Ramanathan",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4067
|
Santiago Aja-Fernandez
|
Santiago Aja-Fernandez, Gonzalo Vegas-Sanchez-Ferrero, Antonio
Trsitan-Vega
|
Statistical Noise Analysis in SENSE Parallel MRI
| null | null | null |
TECH-LPI2012-01. V2.0
|
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A complete first and second order statistical characterization of noise in
SENSE reconstructed data is proposed. SENSE acquisitions have usually been
modeled as Rician distributed, since the data reconstruction takes place into
the spatial domain, where Gaussian noise is assumed. However, this model just
holds for the first order statistics and obviates other effects induced by
coils correlations and the reconstruction interpolation. Those effects are
properly taken into account in this study, in order to fully justify a final
SENSE noise model. As a result, some interesting features of the reconstructed
image arise: (1) There is a strong correlation between adjacent lines. (2) The
resulting distribution is non-stationary and therefore the variance of noise
will vary from point to point across the image. Closed equations for the
calculation of the variance of noise and the correlation coefficient between
lines are proposed. The proposed model is totally compatible with g-factor
formulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 17:16:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Aja-Fernandez",
"Santiago",
""
],
[
"Vegas-Sanchez-Ferrero",
"Gonzalo",
""
],
[
"Trsitan-Vega",
"Antonio",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.4069
|
Yasel Garc\'es Su\'arez
|
Yasel Garc\'es, Esley Torres, Osvaldo Pereira and Roberto Rodr\'iguez
|
Application of the Ring Theory in the Segmentation of Digital Images
|
Very interesting new index to compute the similarity among images.
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1306.2624
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Ring theory is one of the branches of the abstract algebra that has been
broadly used in images. However, ring theory has not been very related with
image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a new index of similarity among
images using Zn rings and the entropy function. This new index was applied as a
new stopping criterion to the Mean Shift Iterative Algorithm with the goal to
reach a better segmentation. An analysis on the performance of the algorithm
with this new stopping criterion is carried out. The obtained results proved
that the new index is a suitable tool to compare images.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 17:16:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Nov 2014 20:09:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-25
|
[
[
"Garcés",
"Yasel",
""
],
[
"Torres",
"Esley",
""
],
[
"Pereira",
"Osvaldo",
""
],
[
"Rodríguez",
"Roberto",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4073
|
Daniel Lemire
|
Owen Kaser and Daniel Lemire
|
Threshold and Symmetric Functions over Bitmaps
|
This paper uses small fonts and colours and is only intended for
electronic viewing
| null | null |
TR-14-001
|
cs.DB cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bitmap indexes are routinely used to speed up simple aggregate queries in
databases. Set operations such as intersections, unions and complements can be
represented as logical operations (AND, OR, NOT). However, less is known about
the application of bitmap indexes to more advanced queries. We want to extend
the applicability of bitmap indexes. As a starting point, we consider symmetric
Boolean queries (e.g., threshold functions). For example, we might consider
stores as sets of products, and ask for products that are on sale in 2 to 10
stores. Such symmetric Boolean queries generalize intersection, union, and
T-occurrence queries.
It may not be immediately obvious to an engineer how to use bitmap indexes
for symmetric Boolean queries. Yet, maybe surprisingly, we find that the best
of our bitmap-based algorithms are competitive with the state-of-the-art
algorithms for important special cases (e.g., MergeOpt, MergeSkip, DivideSkip,
ScanCount). Moreover, unlike the competing algorithms, the result of our
computation is again a bitmap which can be further processed within a bitmap
index.
We review algorithmic design issues such as the aggregation of many
compressed bitmaps. We conclude with a discussion on other advanced queries
that bitmap indexes might be able to support efficiently.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 17:22:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Nov 2016 01:59:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-11-16
|
[
[
"Kaser",
"Owen",
""
],
[
"Lemire",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4077
|
Thierry Lahaye
|
Daniel Barredo, Sylvain Ravets, Henning Labuhn, Lucas B\'eguin, Aline
Vernier, Florence Nogrette, Thierry Lahaye, Antoine Browaeys
|
Demonstration of a strong Rydberg blockade in three-atom systems with
anisotropic interactions
|
5 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material (including 1 figure)
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 183002 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.183002
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the Rydberg blockade in a system of three atoms arranged in
different 2D geometries (linear and triangular configurations). In the strong
blockade regime, we observe high-contrast, coherent collective oscillations of
the single excitation probability, and an almost perfect van der Waals
blockade. Our data is consistent with a total population in doubly and triply
excited states below 2%. In the partial blockade regime, we directly observe
the anisotropy of the van der Waals interactions between $|nD\rangle$ Rydberg
states in the triangular configuration. A simple model, that only uses
independently measured two-body van der Waals interactions, fully reproduces
the dynamics of the system without any adjustable parameter. These results are
extremely promising for scalable quantum information processing and quantum
simulation with neutral atoms.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 17:38:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 9 May 2014 12:03:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Barredo",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Ravets",
"Sylvain",
""
],
[
"Labuhn",
"Henning",
""
],
[
"Béguin",
"Lucas",
""
],
[
"Vernier",
"Aline",
""
],
[
"Nogrette",
"Florence",
""
],
[
"Lahaye",
"Thierry",
""
],
[
"Browaeys",
"Antoine",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4084
|
Edward Moroshko
|
Edward Moroshko, Koby Crammer
|
Selective Sampling with Drift
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently there has been much work on selective sampling, an online active
learning setting, in which algorithms work in rounds. On each round an
algorithm receives an input and makes a prediction. Then, it can decide whether
to query a label, and if so to update its model, otherwise the input is
discarded. Most of this work is focused on the stationary case, where it is
assumed that there is a fixed target model, and the performance of the
algorithm is compared to a fixed model. However, in many real-world
applications, such as spam prediction, the best target function may drift over
time, or have shifts from time to time. We develop a novel selective sampling
algorithm for the drifting setting, analyze it under no assumptions on the
mechanism generating the sequence of instances, and derive new mistake bounds
that depend on the amount of drift in the problem. Simulations on synthetic and
real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our algorithms as a
selective sampling algorithm in the drifting setting.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 17:53:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Moroshko",
"Edward",
""
],
[
"Crammer",
"Koby",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4092
|
Moshe Schwartz
|
Nehemia Schwartz and Moshe Schwartz
|
On a periodicity measure and superoscillations
| null | null | null | null |
physics.data-an cond-mat.other nlin.CD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The phenomenon of superoscillation, where band limited signals can oscillate
over some time period with a frequency higher than the band limit, is not only
very interesting but it also seems to offer many practical applications. The
first reason is that the superoscillation frequency can be exploited to perform
tasks beyond the limits imposed by the lower bandwidth of the signal. The
second reason is that it is generic and applies to any wave form, be it
optical, electrical, sonic, or quantum mechanical. For practical applications,
it is important to overcome two problems. The first problem is that an
overwhelming proportion of the energy goes into the non superoscillating part
of the signal. The second problem is the control of the shape of the
superoscillating part of the signal. The first problem has been recently
addressed by optimization of the super oscillation yield, the ratio of the
energy in the superoscillations to the total energy of the signal. The second
problem may arise when the superoscillation, is to mimic a high frequency
purely perodic signal. This may be required, for example, when a
superoscillating force is to drive a harmonic oscillator at a high resonance
frequency. In this paper the degree of periodicity of a signal is defined and
applied to some yield optimized superoscillating signals.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 11:16:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Schwartz",
"Nehemia",
""
],
[
"Schwartz",
"Moshe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4099
|
Harry Nussbaumer
|
Harry Nussbaumer
|
Einstein's aborted attempt at a dynamic steady-state universe
|
11 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the Gedenkband "In memoriam Hilmar
W. Duerbeck".(Acta Historica Astronomiae). References and minor items updated
| null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In June 1930 Einstein visited Cambridge where he stayed with Eddington who
had just shown that Einstein's supposedly static universe of 1917 was not
stable. This forced Einstein to rethink his cosmology. He spent January and
February 1931 at Pasadena. There, he discussed cosmology intensely with Tolman,
conscious that he had to replace his original model of 1917. However, at the
end of February he still had not made up his mind about an alternative. The
Albert Einstein Archives of Jerusalem (AEA) hold an undated draft, handwritten
by Einstein, which I date to the beginning of January 1931. In this draft
Einstein hopes to have found a solution to the cosmological problem: a
stationary, dynamic universe in expansion. His model was stationary because
particles leaving a given volume were replaced by particles created out of the
vacuum, anticipating an idea of Bondi, Gold and Hoyle published in 1948. He saw
the cosmological term as energy reservoir. However, he realised that his
calculations contained a numerical error. When the error was corrected his
steady-state-model collapsed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 10:29:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 10:33:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-25
|
[
[
"Nussbaumer",
"Harry",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4100
|
Lei Zhang Mr.
|
Lei Zhang, Hong-Chuan Yang, and Mazen O. Hasna
|
Generalized Area Spectral Efficiency: An Effective Performance Metric
for Green Wireless Communications
|
11 pages, 8 figures, accepted by TCom
| null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Area spectral efficiency (ASE) was introduced as a metric to quantify the
spectral utilization efficiency of cellular systems. Unlike other performance
metrics, ASE takes into account the spatial property of cellular systems. In
this paper, we generalize the concept of ASE to study arbitrary wireless
transmissions. Specifically, we introduce the notion of affected area to
characterize the spatial property of arbitrary wireless transmissions. Based on
the definition of affected area, we define the performance metric, generalized
area spectral efficiency (GASE), to quantify the spatial spectral utilization
efficiency as well as the greenness of wireless transmissions. After
illustrating its evaluation for point-to-point transmission, we analyze the
GASE performance of several different transmission scenarios, including
dual-hop relay transmission, three-node cooperative relay transmission and
underlay cognitive radio transmission. We derive closed-form expressions for
the GASE metric of each transmission scenario under Rayleigh fading environment
whenever possible. Through mathematical analysis and numerical examples, we
show that the GASE metric provides a new perspective on the design and
optimization of wireless transmissions, especially on the transmitting power
selection. We also show that introducing relay nodes can greatly improve the
spatial utilization efficiency of wireless systems. We illustrate that the GASE
metric can help optimize the deployment of underlay cognitive radio systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 22:10:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Hong-Chuan",
""
],
[
"Hasna",
"Mazen O.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4101
|
Val\'erio Ramos Batista
|
Marcelo Zanchetta do Nascimento and Val\'erio Ramos Batista
|
First steps to Virtual Mammography: Simulating external compressions of
the breast with the Surface Evolver
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CE physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we introduce a computational modelling that reproduces the
breast compression processes used to obtain the mammogram. The main result is a
programme in which one can track the first steps of virtual mammography. On the
one hand, our modelling enables addition of structures that represent different
tissues, muscles and glands in the breast. On the other hand, we shall validate
and implement it by means of laboratory tests with phantoms. To the best of our
knowledge, these two characteristics do confer originality to our research.
This is because their interrelation seems not to be properly established
elsewhere yet. We conclude that our model reproduces the same shapes and
measurements really taken from the volunteer's breasts.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 19:56:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Nascimento",
"Marcelo Zanchetta do",
""
],
[
"Batista",
"Valério Ramos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4102
|
Tianqi Chen
|
Tianqi Chen, Emily B. Fox, Carlos Guestrin
|
Stochastic Gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
|
ICML 2014 version
| null | null | null |
stat.ME cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) sampling methods provide a mechanism for
defining distant proposals with high acceptance probabilities in a
Metropolis-Hastings framework, enabling more efficient exploration of the state
space than standard random-walk proposals. The popularity of such methods has
grown significantly in recent years. However, a limitation of HMC methods is
the required gradient computation for simulation of the Hamiltonian dynamical
system-such computation is infeasible in problems involving a large sample size
or streaming data. Instead, we must rely on a noisy gradient estimate computed
from a subset of the data. In this paper, we explore the properties of such a
stochastic gradient HMC approach. Surprisingly, the natural implementation of
the stochastic approximation can be arbitrarily bad. To address this problem we
introduce a variant that uses second-order Langevin dynamics with a friction
term that counteracts the effects of the noisy gradient, maintaining the
desired target distribution as the invariant distribution. Results on simulated
data validate our theory. We also provide an application of our methods to a
classification task using neural networks and to online Bayesian matrix
factorization.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 19:57:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2014 06:38:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-13
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Tianqi",
""
],
[
"Fox",
"Emily B.",
""
],
[
"Guestrin",
"Carlos",
""
]
] |
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Stochastic Gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4102v2
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.4102v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/JavierAntoran/Bayesian-Neural-Networks
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/stochastic-gradient-hamiltonian-monte-carlo
|
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] |
1402.4111
|
Vincent Cohen-Addad
|
Vincent Cohen-Addad, Zhentao Li, Claire Mathieu, Ioannis Millis
|
Energy-efficient algorithms for non-preemptive speed-scaling
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We improve complexity bounds for energy-efficient speed scheduling problems
for both the single processor and multi-processor cases. Energy conservation
has become a major concern, so revisiting traditional scheduling problems to
take into account the energy consumption has been part of the agenda of the
scheduling community for the past few years.
We consider the energy minimizing speed scaling problem introduced by Yao et
al. where we wish to schedule a set of jobs, each with a release date, deadline
and work volume, on a set of identical processors. The processors may change
speed as a function of time and the energy they consume is the $\alpha$th power
of its speed. The objective is then to find a feasible schedule which minimizes
the total energy used.
We show that in the setting with an arbitrary number of processors where all
work volumes are equal, there is a $2(1+\varepsilon)(5(1+\varepsilon))^{\alpha
-1}\tilde{B}_{\alpha}=O_{\alpha}(1)$ approximation algorithm, where
$\tilde{B}_{\alpha}$ is the generalized Bell number. This is the first constant
factor algorithm for this problem. This algorithm extends to general unequal
processor-dependent work volumes, up to losing a factor of
$(\frac{(1+r)r}{2})^{\alpha}$ in the approximation, where $r$ is the maximum
ratio between two work volumes. We then show this latter problem is APX-hard,
even in the special case when all release dates and deadlines are equal and $r$
is 4.
In the single processor case, we introduce a new linear programming
formulation of speed scaling and prove that its integrality gap is at most
$12^{\alpha -1}$. As a corollary, we obtain a $(12(1+\varepsilon))^{\alpha -1}$
approximation algorithm where there is a single processor, improving on the
previous best bound of $2^{\alpha-1}(1+\varepsilon)^{\alpha}\tilde{B}_{\alpha}$
when $\alpha \ge 25$.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 20:23:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 17:51:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Cohen-Addad",
"Vincent",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Zhentao",
""
],
[
"Mathieu",
"Claire",
""
],
[
"Millis",
"Ioannis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4116
|
M Zielinski J
|
E. Czerwi\'nski, M. Zieli\'nski, T. Bednarski, P. Bia{\l}as, {\L}.
Kap{\l}on, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W.
Krzemie\'n, E. Kubicz, M. Molenda, P. Moskal, Sz. Nied\'zwiecki, M. Pa{\l}ka,
M. Pawlik, L. Raczy\'nski, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N. G. Sharma, M. Silarski,
A. S{\l}omski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, A. Wieczorek, W.Wi\'slicki, N.
Zo\'n
|
Database and data structure for the novel TOF-PET detector developed for
J-PET project
|
6 p, 3 figs, based on talk given at Symposium on Positron Emission
Tomography, Sept. 19-22, 2013, Jagiellonian University, Krak\'ow PL,
submitted to Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems
|
Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems 10(2), 79-83 (2014)
|
10.1515/bams-2014-0003
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The complexity of the hardware and the amount of data collected during the
PET imaging process require application of modern methods of efficient data
organization and processing. In this article we will discuss the data
structures and the flow of collected data from the novel TOF-PET medical
scanner which is being developed at the Jagiellonian University. The developed
data format reflects: registration process of the gamma quanta emitted from
positron-electron annihilation, Front-End Electronic (FEE) structure and
required input information for the image reconstruction. In addition, the
system database fulfills possible demands of the evolving J-PET project.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 20:47:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-19
|
[
[
"Czerwiński",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Zieliński",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Bednarski",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Białas",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Kapłon",
"Ł.",
""
],
[
"Kochanowski",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Korcyl",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Kowal",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Kowalski",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Kozik",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Krzemień",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Kubicz",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Molenda",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Moskal",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Niedźwiecki",
"Sz.",
""
],
[
"Pałka",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Pawlik",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Raczyński",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Rudy",
"Z.",
""
],
[
"Salabura",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Sharma",
"N. G.",
""
],
[
"Silarski",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Słomski",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Smyrski",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Strzelecki",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Wieczorek",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Wiślicki",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Zoń",
"N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4123
|
C\'edric Beaume
|
Cedric Beaume, Edgar Knobloch, Greg P. Chini and Keith Julien
|
Exact coherent structures in a reduced model of parallel shear flow
| null | null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A reduced description of shear flows consistent with the Reynolds number
scaling of lower-branch exact coherent states in plane Couette flow [J. Wang et
al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 204501 (2007)] is constructed. Exact time-independent
nonlinear solutions of the reduced equations corresponding to both lower and
upper branch states are found for Waleffe flow [F. Waleffe, Phys. Fluids 9,
883--900 (1997)]. The lower branch solution is characterized by fluctuations
that vary slowly along the critical layer while the upper branch solutions
display a bimodal structure and are more strongly focused on the critical
layer. The reduced model provides a rational framework for investigations of
subcritical spatiotemporal patterns in parallel shear flows.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 18:19:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Beaume",
"Cedric",
""
],
[
"Knobloch",
"Edgar",
""
],
[
"Chini",
"Greg P.",
""
],
[
"Julien",
"Keith",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4152
|
Francesco Costanzo
|
Nitesh Nama and Po-Hsun Huang and Tony Jun Huang and Francesco
Costanzo
|
Investigation of acoustic streaming patterns around oscillating sharp
edges
|
15 pages, 11 figures, submitted for publication in " Lab on a Chip"
on 12 February 2014, micro-acousto-fluidics, streaming flows, mixing
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Oscillating sharp edges have been employed to achieve rapid and homogeneous
mixing in microchannels using acoustic streaming. Here we use a perturbation
approach to study the flow around oscillating sharp edges in a microchannel.
This work extends prior experimental studies to numerically characterize the
effect of various parameters on the acoustically induced flow. Our numerical
results match well with the experimental results. We investigated multiple
device parameters such as the tip angle, oscillation amplitude, and channel
dimensions. Our results indicate that, due to the inherent nonlinearity of
acoustic streaming, the channel dimensions could significantly impact the flow
patterns and device performance.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 21:28:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Nama",
"Nitesh",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Po-Hsun",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Tony Jun",
""
],
[
"Costanzo",
"Francesco",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4155
|
Timothy Softley
|
Katrin Dulitz, Michael Motsch, Nicolas Vanhaecke and Timothy P.
Softley
|
Getting a Grip on the Transverse Motion in a Zeeman Decelerator
|
accepted by J. Chem. Phys
| null |
10.1063/1.4866906
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Zeeman deceleration is an experimental technique in which inhomogeneous,
time-dependent magnetic fields generated inside an array of solenoid coils are
used to manipulate the velocity of a supersonic beam. A 12-stage Zeeman
decelerator has been built and characterized using hydrogen atoms as a test
system. The instrument has several original features including the possibility
to replace each deceleration coil individually. In this article, we give a
detailed description of the experimental setup, and illustrate its performance.
We demonstrate that the overall acceptance in a Zeeman decelerator can be
significantly increased with only minor changes to the setup itself. This is
achieved by applying a rather low, anti-parallel magnetic field in one of the
solenoid coils that forms a temporally varying quadrupole field, and improves
particle confinement in the transverse direction. The results are reproduced by
three-dimensional numerical particle trajectory simulations thus allowing for a
rigorous analysis of the experimental data. The findings suggest the use of a
modified coil configuration to improve transverse focusing during the
deceleration process.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 21:45:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Dulitz",
"Katrin",
""
],
[
"Motsch",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Vanhaecke",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Softley",
"Timothy P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4157
|
Jan-Peter Calliess
|
Jan-Peter Calliess, Michael Osborne, Stephen Roberts
|
Conservative collision prediction and avoidance for stochastic
trajectories in continuous time and space
|
This preprint is an extended version of a conference paper that is to
appear in \textit{Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on
Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2014)}
| null | null | null |
cs.AI cs.MA cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Existing work in multi-agent collision prediction and avoidance typically
assumes discrete-time trajectories with Gaussian uncertainty or that are
completely deterministic. We propose an approach that allows detection of
collisions even between continuous, stochastic trajectories with the only
restriction that means and variances can be computed. To this end, we employ
probabilistic bounds to derive criterion functions whose negative sign provably
is indicative of probable collisions. For criterion functions that are
Lipschitz, an algorithm is provided to rapidly find negative values or prove
their absence. We propose an iterative policy-search approach that avoids prior
discretisations and yields collision-free trajectories with adjustably high
certainty. We test our method with both fixed-priority and auction-based
protocols for coordinating the iterative planning process. Results are provided
in collision-avoidance simulations of feedback controlled plants.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 21:46:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2014 15:38:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-13
|
[
[
"Calliess",
"Jan-Peter",
""
],
[
"Osborne",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Roberts",
"Stephen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4159
|
Xiaozhe Wang
|
Xiaozhe Wang, Hsiao-Dong Chiang
|
Application of Pseudo-Transient Continuation Method in Dynamic Stability
Analysis
|
This paper has been accepted by IEEE PES general meeting, 2014
| null |
10.1109/PESGM.2014.6938891
| null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, pseudo-transient continuation method has been modified and
implemented in power system long-term stability analysis. This method is a
middle ground between integration and steady state calculation, thus is a good
compromise between accuracy and efficiency. Pseudo-transient continuation
method can be applied in the long-term stability model directly to accelerate
simulation speed and can also be implemented in the QSS model to overcome
numerical difficulties. Numerical examples show that pseudo-transient
continuation method can provide correct approximations for the long-term
stability model in terms of trajectories and stability assessment.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 21:55:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-18
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Xiaozhe",
""
],
[
"Chiang",
"Hsiao-Dong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4160
|
Rajeev Nongpiur
|
R. C. Nongpiur and D. J. Shpak
|
Maximizing the Signal-to-Alias Ratio in Non-Uniform Filter Banks for
Acoustic Echo Cancellation
|
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Paper, vol. 59,
no. 10, Oct. 2012
| null | null | null |
cs.SD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new method for designing non-uniform filter-banks for acoustic echo
cancellation is proposed. In the method, the analysis prototype filter design
is framed as a convex optimization problem that maximizes the signal-to-alias
ratio (SAR) in the analysis banks. Since each sub-band has a different
bandwidth, the contribution to the overall SAR from each analysis bank is taken
into account during optimization. To increase the degrees of freedom during
optimization, no constraints are imposed on the phase or group delay of the
filters; at the same time, low delay is achieved by ensuring that the resulting
filters are minimum phase. Experimental results show that the filter bank
designed using the proposed method results in a sub-band adaptive filter with a
much better echo return loss enhancement (ERLE) when compared with existing
design methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 03:11:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Nongpiur",
"R. C.",
""
],
[
"Shpak",
"D. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4164
|
Eduardo R. B. Marques
|
Eduardo R. B. Marques
|
Fine-grained Patches for Java Software Upgrades
|
In Proc. HotSWUp'13, 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
|
Proc. 5th Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Upgrades, USENIX,
2013
| null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a novel methodology for deriving fine-grained patches of Java
software. We consider an abstract-syntax tree (AST) representation of Java
classes compiled to the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) format, and a difference
analysis over the AST representation to derive patches. The AST representation
defines an appropriate abstraction level for analyzing differences, yielding
compact patches that correlate modularly to actual source code changes. The
approach contrasts to other common, coarse-grained approaches, like plain
binary differences, which may easily lead to disproportionately large patches.
We present the main traits of the methodology, a prototype tool called aspa
that implements it, and a case-study analysis on the use of aspa to derive
patches for the Java 2 SE API. The case-study results illustrate that aspa
patches have a significantly smaller size than patches derived by binary
differencing tools.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 22:05:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Marques",
"Eduardo R. B.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.4167
|
Yvan Sortais
|
J. Pellegrino, R. Bourgain, S. Jennewein, Y.R.P. Sortais, S.D. Jenkins
and J. Ruostekoski and A. Browaeys
|
Observation of suppression of light scattering induced by dipole-dipole
interactions in a cold atomic ensemble
|
5 pages, 5 figures
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 133602 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.133602
| null |
physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the emergence of collective scattering in the presence of
dipole-dipole interactions when we illuminate a cold cloud of rubidium atoms
with a near-resonant and weak intensity laser. The size of the atomic sample is
comparable to the wavelength of light. When we gradually increase the atom
number from 1 to 450, we observe a broadening of the line, a small red shift
and, consistently with these, a strong suppression of the scattered light with
respect to the noninteracting atom case. Numerical simulations, which include
the internal atomic level structure, agree with the data.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 22:13:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Oct 2014 12:05:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-09
|
[
[
"Pellegrino",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Bourgain",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Jennewein",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Sortais",
"Y. R. P.",
""
],
[
"Jenkins",
"S. D.",
""
],
[
"Ruostekoski",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Browaeys",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4171
|
Diego Garlaschelli
|
Rossana Mastrandrea, Tiziano Squartini, Giorgio Fagiolo, Diego
Garlaschelli
|
Reconstructing the world trade multiplex: the role of intensive and
extensive biases
| null |
Phys. Rev. E 90, 062804 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.062804
| null |
q-fin.GN physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In economic and financial networks, the strength of each node has always an
important economic meaning, such as the size of supply and demand, import and
export, or financial exposure. Constructing null models of networks matching
the observed strengths of all nodes is crucial in order to either detect
interesting deviations of an empirical network from economically meaningful
benchmarks or reconstruct the most likely structure of an economic network when
the latter is unknown. However, several studies have proved that real economic
networks and multiplexes are topologically very different from configurations
inferred only from node strengths. Here we provide a detailed analysis of the
World Trade Multiplex by comparing it to an enhanced null model that
simultaneously reproduces the strength and the degree of each node. We study
several temporal snapshots and almost one hundred layers (commodity classes) of
the multiplex and find that the observed properties are systematically well
reproduced by our model. Our formalism allows us to introduce the (static)
concept of extensive and intensive bias, defined as a measurable tendency of
the network to prefer either the formation of extra links or the reinforcement
of link weights, with respect to a reference case where only strengths are
enforced. Our findings complement the existing economic literature on (dynamic)
intensive and extensive trade margins. More in general, they show that
real-world multiplexes can be strongly shaped by layer-specific local
constraints.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 22:46:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 20:52:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Nov 2014 10:05:02 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-12-09
|
[
[
"Mastrandrea",
"Rossana",
""
],
[
"Squartini",
"Tiziano",
""
],
[
"Fagiolo",
"Giorgio",
""
],
[
"Garlaschelli",
"Diego",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4172
|
Wenyan Xu
|
Wenyan Xu
|
A propositional system induced by Japaridze's approach to IF logic
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO math.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cirquent calculus is a new proof-theoretic and semantic approach introduced
for the needs of computability logic by G.Japaridze, who also showed that,
through cirquent calculus, one can capture, refine and generalize
independence-friendly (IF) logic. Specifically, the approach allows us to
account for independence from propositional connectives in the same spirit as
the traditional IF logic accounts for independence from quantifiers.
Japaridze's treatment of IF logic, however, was purely semantical, and no
deductive system was proposed. The present paper constructs a formal system
sound and complete w.r.t. the propositional fragment of Japaridze's
cirquent-based semantics for IF logic. Such a system can thus be considered an
axiomatization of purely propositional IF logic in its full generality.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 22:54:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 23 May 2014 14:44:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-26
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Wenyan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4178
|
Thomas Kalinowski
|
Enrico Angelelli, Thomas Kalinowski, Reena Kapoor, Martin W.P.
Savelsbergh
|
A reclaimer scheduling problem arising in coal stockyard management
|
26 pages
|
Journal of Scheduling 19(5), 563-582, 2016
|
10.1007/s10951-015-0436-y
| null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study a number of variants of an abstract scheduling problem inspired by
the scheduling of reclaimers in the stockyard of a coal export terminal. We
analyze the complexity of each of the variants, providing complexity proofs for
some and polynomial algorithms for others. For one, especially interesting
variant, we also develop a constant factor approximation algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 23:23:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 1 Jan 2015 22:44:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-04-25
|
[
[
"Angelelli",
"Enrico",
""
],
[
"Kalinowski",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Kapoor",
"Reena",
""
],
[
"Savelsbergh",
"Martin W. P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4179
|
Alejandro Tejedor
|
Alejandro Tejedor, Anthony Longjas, Ilya Zaliapin, Samuel Ambroj and
Efi Foufoula-Georgiou
|
Network robustness assessed within a dual connectivity perspective
| null | null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Network robustness against attacks has been widely studied in fields as
diverse as the Internet, power grids and human societies. Typically, in these
studies, robustness is assessed only in terms of the connectivity of the nodes
unaffected by the attack. Here we put forward the idea that the connectivity of
the affected nodes can play a crucial role in properly evaluating the overall
network robustness and its future recovery from the attack. Specifically, we
propose a dual perspective approach wherein at any instant in the network
evolution under attack, two distinct networks are defined: (i) the Active
Network (AN) composed of the unaffected nodes and (ii) the Idle Network (IN)
composed of the affected nodes. The proposed robustness metric considers both
the efficiency of destroying the AN and the efficiency of building-up the IN.
We show, via analysis of both prototype networks and real world data, that
trade-offs between the efficiency of Active and Idle network dynamics give rise
to surprising crossovers and re-ranking of different attack strategies,
pointing to significant implications for decision making.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 23:29:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2014 00:06:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-17
|
[
[
"Tejedor",
"Alejandro",
""
],
[
"Longjas",
"Anthony",
""
],
[
"Zaliapin",
"Ilya",
""
],
[
"Ambroj",
"Samuel",
""
],
[
"Foufoula-Georgiou",
"Efi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4182
|
Miltiadis Allamanis
|
Miltiadis Allamanis and Earl T. Barr and Christian Bird and Charles
Sutton
|
Learning Natural Coding Conventions
| null | null |
10.1145/2635868.2635883
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Every programmer has a characteristic style, ranging from preferences about
identifier naming to preferences about object relationships and design
patterns. Coding conventions define a consistent syntactic style, fostering
readability and hence maintainability. When collaborating, programmers strive
to obey a project's coding conventions. However, one third of reviews of
changes contain feedback about coding conventions, indicating that programmers
do not always follow them and that project members care deeply about adherence.
Unfortunately, programmers are often unaware of coding conventions because
inferring them requires a global view, one that aggregates the many local
decisions programmers make and identifies emergent consensus on style. We
present NATURALIZE, a framework that learns the style of a codebase, and
suggests revisions to improve stylistic consistency. NATURALIZE builds on
recent work in applying statistical natural language processing to source code.
We apply NATURALIZE to suggest natural identifier names and formatting
conventions. We present four tools focused on ensuring natural code during
development and release management, including code review. NATURALIZE achieves
94% accuracy in its top suggestions for identifier names and can even transfer
knowledge about conventions across projects, leveraging a corpus of 10,968 open
source projects. We used NATURALIZE to generate 18 patches for 5 open source
projects: 14 were accepted.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 23:40:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 4 Apr 2014 13:31:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Apr 2014 13:03:52 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-11-09
|
[
[
"Allamanis",
"Miltiadis",
""
],
[
"Barr",
"Earl T.",
""
],
[
"Bird",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Sutton",
"Charles",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4183
|
Zizhuo Wang
|
Dongdong Ge, Zizhuo Wang, Lai Wei, Jiawei Zhang
|
An Improved Algorithm for Fixed-Hub Single Allocation Problem
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.CC math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper discusses the fixed-hub single allocation problem (FHSAP). In this
problem, a network consists of hub nodes and terminal nodes. Hubs are fixed and
fully connected; each terminal node is connected to a single hub which routes
all its traffic. The goal is to minimize the cost of routing the traffic in the
network. In this paper, we propose a linear programming (LP)-based rounding
algorithm. The algorithm is based on two ideas. First, we modify the LP
relaxation formulation introduced in Ernst and Krishnamoorthy (1996, 1999) by
incorporating a set of validity constraints. Then, after obtaining a fractional
solution to the LP relaxation, we make use of a geometric rounding algorithm to
obtain an integral solution. We show that by incorporating the validity
constraints, the strengthened LP often provides much tighter upper bounds than
the previous methods with a little more computational effort, and the solution
obtained often has a much smaller gap with the optimal solution. We also
formulate a robust version of the FHSAP and show that it can guard against data
uncertainty with little cost.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 23:42:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Ge",
"Dongdong",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zizhuo",
""
],
[
"Wei",
"Lai",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Jiawei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4189
|
Eldad Avital
|
J. Punekar, E.J. Avital and R.E. Musafir
|
Computations of Nonlinear Propagation of Sound Emitted from High Speed
Mixing Layers
| null |
Open Acoustics J. 3, 11-20
| null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Non-linear sound propagation is investigated computationally by simulating
compressible time-developing mixing layers using the Large Eddy Simulation
(LES) approach and solving the viscous Burgers Equation. The mixing layers are
of convective Mach numbers of 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2. The LES results agree
qualitatively with known flow behavior. Mach waves are observed in the near
sound field of the supersonic mixing layer computed by the LES. These waves
show steepening typical to non-linear propagation. Further calculations using
the Burgers equation support this finding, where the initial wave slope has a
role in kicking them. No visible non-linear propagation effects were found for
the subsonic mixing layers. The effects of geometrical spreading and viscosity
are also considered.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 00:10:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Punekar",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Avital",
"E. J.",
""
],
[
"Musafir",
"R. E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4191
|
Mathieu Salanne
|
Dario Corradini, Dario Marrocchelli, Paul A. Madden, Mathieu Salanne
|
Effect of dispersion interactions on the properties of LiF in condensed
phases
|
8 pages, 5 figures
|
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 26, 244103, 2014
|
10.1088/0953-8984/26/24/244103
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Classical molecular dynamics simulations are performed on LiF in the
framework of the polarizable ion model. The overlap-repulsion and polarization
terms of the interaction potential are derived on a purely non empirical,
first-principles basis. For the dispersion, three cases are considered: a first
one in which the dispersion parameters are set to zero and two others in which
they are included, with different parameterizations. Various thermodynamic,
structural and dynamic properties are calculated for the solid and liquid
phases. The melting temperature is also obtained by direct coexistence
simulations of the liquid and solid phases. Dispersion interactions appear to
have an important effect on the density of both phases and on the melting
point, although the liquid properties are not affected when simulations are
performed in the NVT ensemble at the experimental density.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 00:14:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-01-07
|
[
[
"Corradini",
"Dario",
""
],
[
"Marrocchelli",
"Dario",
""
],
[
"Madden",
"Paul A.",
""
],
[
"Salanne",
"Mathieu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4194
|
Shaddin Dughmi
|
Shaddin Dughmi
|
On the Hardness of Signaling
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
There has been a recent surge of interest in the role of information in
strategic interactions. Much of this work seeks to understand how the realized
equilibrium of a game is influenced by uncertainty in the environment and the
information available to players in the game. Lurking beneath this literature
is a fundamental, yet largely unexplored, algorithmic question: how should a
"market maker" who is privy to additional information, and equipped with a
specified objective, inform the players in the game? This is an informational
analogue of the mechanism design question, and views the information structure
of a game as a mathematical object to be designed, rather than an exogenous
variable.
We initiate a complexity-theoretic examination of the design of optimal
information structures in general Bayesian games, a task often referred to as
signaling. We focus on one of the simplest instantiations of the signaling
question: Bayesian zero-sum games, and a principal who must choose an
information structure maximizing the equilibrium payoff of one of the players.
In this setting, we show that optimal signaling is computationally intractable,
and in some cases hard to approximate, assuming that it is hard to recover a
planted clique from an Erdos-Renyi random graph. This is despite the fact that
equilibria in these games are computable in polynomial time, and therefore
suggests that the hardness of optimal signaling is a distinct phenomenon from
the hardness of equilibrium computation. Necessitated by the non-local nature
of information structures, en-route to our results we prove an "amplification
lemma" for the planted clique problem which may be of independent interest.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 00:43:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 05:41:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Jul 2014 18:27:43 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 20 Jul 2014 11:26:31 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-07-22
|
[
[
"Dughmi",
"Shaddin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4211
|
Tao Xiong
|
Yukun Bao, Tao Xiong, Zhongyi Hu, Mboni Kibelloh
|
Exploring gender differences on general and specific computer
self-efficacy in mobile learning adoption
|
30 pages
|
Journal of Educational Computing Reasearch.2013, Vol.
49(1).111-132
| null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Reasons for contradictory findings regarding the gender moderate effect on
computer self-efficacy in the adoption of e-learning/mobile learning are
limited. Recognizing the multilevel nature of the computer self-efficacy (CSE),
this study attempts to explore gender differences in the adoption of mobile
learning, by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with general and
specific CSE. Data collected from 137 university students were tested against
the research model using the structural equation modeling approach. The results
suggest that there are significant gender differences in perceptions of general
CSE, perceived ease of use and behavioral intention to use but no significant
differences in specific CSE, perceived usefulness. Additionally, the findings
reveal that specific CSE is more salient than general CSE in influencing
perceived ease of use while general CSE seems to be the salient factor on
perceived usefulness for both female and male combined. Moreover, general CSE
was salient to determine the behavioral intention to use indirectly for female
despite lower perception of general CSE than male's, and specific CSE exhibited
stronger indirect effect on behavioral intention to use than general CSE for
female despite similar perception of specific CSE as males'. These findings
provide important implications for mobile learning adoption and usage.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 02:41:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Bao",
"Yukun",
""
],
[
"Xiong",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Zhongyi",
""
],
[
"Kibelloh",
"Mboni",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4214
|
Timur Tscherbul
|
T. V. Tscherbul and P. Brumer
|
Quantum Yields from Stationary States: Cis-Trans Isomerization of Model
Retinal
| null | null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cis-trans isomerization in retinal, the first step in vision, is often
computationally studied from a time dependent viewpoint. Motivation for such
studies lies in coherent pulsed laser experiments that explore the
isomerization dynamics. However, such biological processes take place naturally
in the presence of incoherent light, which excites a non-evolving mixture of
stationary states. Here the isomerization problem is considered from the latter
viewpoint and applied to a standard two-state, two-mode linear vibronic
coupling model of retinal that explicitly includes a conical intersection
between the ground and first excited electronic states. The calculated quantum
yield at 500 nm agrees well with both the previous time-dependent calculations
of Hahn and Stock (0.63) and with experiment ($0.65\pm0.01$), as does its
wavelength dependence. Significantly, the effects of environmental relaxation
on the quantum yield in this well-established model are found to be negligible.
The results make clear the connection of the photoisomerization quantum yield
to properties of stationary eigenstates, providing alternate insights into
conditions for yield optimization.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 02:57:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Tscherbul",
"T. V.",
""
],
[
"Brumer",
"P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4223
|
Andreas Barth
|
Andreas Barth, Werner Marx, Lutz Bornmann, Ruediger Mutz
|
On the origins and the historical roots of the Higgs boson research from
a bibliometric perspective
| null | null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph cs.DL hep-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Subject of our present paper is the analysis of the origins or historical
roots of the Higgs boson research from a bibliometric perspective, using a
segmented regression analysis in a reference publication year spectroscopy
(RPYS). Our analysis is based on the references cited in the Higgs boson
publications published since 1974. The objective of our analysis consists of
identifying concrete individual publications in the Higgs boson research
context to which the scientific community frequently had referred to. As a
consequence, we are interested in seminal works which contributed to a high
extent to the discovery of the Higgs boson. Our results show that researchers
in the Higgs boson field preferably refer to more recently published papers -
particular papers published since the beginning of the sixties. For example,
our analysis reveals seven major contributions which appeared within the
sixties: Englert and Brout (1964), Higgs (1964, 2 papers), and Guralnik et al.
(1964) on the Higgs mechanism as well as Glashow (1961), Weinberg (1967), and
Salam (1968) on the unification of weak and electromagnetic interaction. Even
if the Nobel Prize award highlights the outstanding importance of the work of
Peter Higgs and Francois Englert, bibliometrics offer the additional
possibility of getting hints to other publications in this research field
(especially to historical publications), which are of vital importance from the
expert point of view.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 15:34:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2014 10:27:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-30
|
[
[
"Barth",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Marx",
"Werner",
""
],
[
"Bornmann",
"Lutz",
""
],
[
"Mutz",
"Ruediger",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4224
|
Valery Pilipchuk
|
V.N. Pilipchuk
|
Asymptotic of 'rigid-body' motions for nonlinear dynamics: physical
insight and methodologies
|
Presented at 12th DSTA Conference, December 2-5, 2013 {\L}\'od\'z,
Poland
| null | null | null |
physics.class-ph nlin.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The purpose of the present work is to show that an adequate basis for
understanding the essentially nonlinear phenomena must also be essentially
nonlinear however still simple enough to play the role of a basis. It is shown
that such types of 'elementary' nonlinear models can be revealed by tracking
the hidden links between analytical tools of analyses and subgroups of the
rigid-body motions or, in other terms, rigid Euclidean transformation. While
the subgroup of rotations is linked with linear and weakly nonlinear
vibrations, the translations with reflections can be viewed as a geometrical
core of the strongly nonlinear dynamics associated with the so-called
vibro-impact behaviors. It is shown that the corresponding analytical approach
develops through non-smooth temporal substitutions generated by the impact
models.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 04:48:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Pilipchuk",
"V. N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4225
|
Changho Suh
|
Changho Suh
|
Information Theory of Matrix Completion
|
5 pages, submitted to the International Symposium on Information
Theory 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Matrix completion is a fundamental problem that comes up in a variety of
applications like the Netflix problem, collaborative filtering, computer
vision, and crowdsourcing. The goal of the problem is to recover a k-by-n
unknown matrix from a subset of its noiseless (or noisy) entries. We define an
information-theoretic notion of completion capacity C that quantifies the
maximum number of entries that one observation of an entry can resolve. This
number provides the minimum number m of entries required for reliable
reconstruction: m=kn/C. Translating the problem into a distributed joint
source-channel coding problem with encoder restriction, we characterize the
completion capacity for a wide class of stochastic models of the unknown matrix
and the observation process. Our achievability proof is inspired by that of the
Slepian-Wolf theorem. For an arbitrary stochastic matrix, we derive an upper
bound on the completion capacity.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 04:51:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Suh",
"Changho",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4226
|
Krishna Kumar Dr
|
Hirdesh K. Pharasi and Krishna Kumar
|
Oscillatory instability and fluid patterns in low-Prandtl-number
Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection with uniform rotation
|
32 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
|
Physics of Fluids 25, 104105 (2013)
|
10.1063/1.4825281
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present the results of direct numerical simulations of flow patterns in a
low-Prandtl-number ($Pr = 0.1$) fluid above the onset of oscillatory convection
in a Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard system rotating uniformly about a vertical axis.
Simulations were carried out in a periodic box with thermally conducting and
stress-free top and bottom surfaces. We considered a rectangular box ($L_x
\times L_y \times 1$) and a wide range of Taylor numbers ($750 \le Ta \le
5000$) for the purpose. The horizontal aspect ratio $\eta = L_y/L_x$ of the box
was varied from $0.5$ to $10$. The primary instability appeared in the form of
two-dimensional standing waves for shorter boxes ($0.5 \le \eta < 1$ and $1 <
\eta < 2$). The flow patterns observed in boxes with $\eta = 1$ and $\eta = 2$
were different from those with $\eta < 1$ and $1 < \eta < 2$. We observed a
competition between two sets of mutually perpendicular rolls at the primary
instability in a square cell ($\eta = 1$) for $Ta < 2700$, but observed a set
of parallel rolls in the form of standing waves for $Ta \geq 2700$. The
three-dimensional convection was quasiperiodic or chaotic for $750 \le Ta <
2700$, and then bifurcated into a two-dimensional periodic flow for $Ta \ge
2700$. The convective structures consisted of the appearance and disappearance
of straight rolls, rhombic patterns, and wavy rolls inclined at an angle $\phi
= \frac{\pi}{2} - \arctan{(\eta^{-1})}$ with the straight rolls.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 05:30:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Pharasi",
"Hirdesh K.",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"Krishna",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4229
|
Alexander Pavlov
|
Ahmet Soysal, Suad sedki and Alexander Pavlov
|
Realization of white light cavity for ulra-short optical signal storage
and Processing
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1308.3288
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have demonstrated that chirped Bragg gratings can compensate for a
chromatic dispersion by reflecting different wavelengths at different location
along the axis of the gratings. In this paper, we make use of such a
dispersion-compensating property to create a white light cavity (WLC) effect
that cancels the round trip phase shift due to propagation as the optical
frequency is tuned. A pair of LCBGs is used to make the cavity. To fulfill WLC
condition, the dispersion profile of the LCBGs is tailored by adjusting
parameters such as chirping rate, modulation depth and the length of the
grating region. Numerical simulation shows WLC bandwidth is ~10GHz.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 06:12:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Soysal",
"Ahmet",
""
],
[
"sedki",
"Suad",
""
],
[
"Pavlov",
"Alexander",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4230
|
D\'avid Guszejnov
|
D\'avid Guszejnov, Attila Bencze, S\'andor Zoletnik, N\'ora Laz\'anyi
|
On the effect of intermittency of turbulence on the parabolic relation
between skewness and kurtosis in magnetized plasmas
| null |
Physics of Plasmas, 20 112305 (2013)
|
10.1063/1.4835535
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper is aimed to contribute to the scientific discussions that have
been triggered by the experimental observation of a quadratic relation between
the kurtosis and skewness of turbulent fluctuations present in fusion plasmas
and other nonlinear physical systems. In this paper we offer a general
statistical model which attributes the observed $K = aS^2 + b$ relation to the
varying intermittency of the experimental signals. The model is a two random
variable model constructed to catch the essential intermittent feature of the
real signal. One of the variables is the amplitude of the underlying
intermittent event (e.g. turbulent structure) while the other is connected to
the intermittency level of the system. This simple model can attribute physical
meaning to the $a$ and $b$ coefficients, as they characterize the
spatio-temporal statistics of intermittent events. By constructing a
particle-conserving Gaussian model for the underlying coherent structures the
experimentally measured $a$ and $b$ coefficients could be adequately
reproduced.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 06:26:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Guszejnov",
"Dávid",
""
],
[
"Bencze",
"Attila",
""
],
[
"Zoletnik",
"Sándor",
""
],
[
"Lazányi",
"Nóra",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4233
|
Assaf Shomer
|
Assaf Shomer
|
On the Phase Space of Block-Hiding Strategies in Bitcoin-like networks
|
28 pages, 7 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We calculate the probability of success of block-hiding mining strategies in
Bitcoin-like networks. These strategies involve building a secret branch of the
block-tree and publishing it opportunistically, aiming to replace the top of
the main branch and rip the reward associated with the secretly mined blocks.
We identify two types of block-hiding strategies and chart the parameter space
where those are more beneficial than the standard mining strategy described in
Nakamoto's paper. Our analysis suggests a generalization of the notion of the
relative hashing power as a measure for a miner's influence on the network.
Block-hiding strategies are beneficial only when this measure of influence
exceeds a certain threshold.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 06:54:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Shomer",
"Assaf",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4237
|
Mathieu Salanne
|
A. E. Gheribi, D. Corradini, L. Dewan, P. Chartrand, C. Simon, P. A.
Madden, M. Salanne
|
Prediction of the thermophysical properties of molten salt fast reactor
fuel from first-principles
|
6 pages, 4 figures
|
Mol. Phys., 112, 1305-1312, 2014
|
10.1080/00268976.2014.897396
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Molten fluorides are known to show favorable thermophysical properties which
make them good candidate coolants for nuclear fission reactors. Here we
investigate the special case of mixtures of lithium fluoride and thorium
fluoride, which act both as coolant and fuel in the molten salt fast reactor
concept. By using ab initio parameterized polarizable force fields, we show
that it is possible to calculate the whole set of properties (density, thermal
expansion, heat capacity, viscosity and thermal conductivity) which are
necessary for assessing the heat transfer performance of the melt over the
whole range of compositions and temperatures. We then deduce from our
calculations several figures of merit which are important in helping the
optimization of the design of molten salt fast reactors.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 07:08:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-02-27
|
[
[
"Gheribi",
"A. E.",
""
],
[
"Corradini",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Dewan",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Chartrand",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Simon",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Madden",
"P. A.",
""
],
[
"Salanne",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
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