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1402.4596
|
Jon Goldwin
|
J. Goldwin, B. Prasanna Venkatesh, D. H. J. O'Dell
|
Backaction-Driven Transport of Bloch Oscillating Atoms in Ring Cavities
|
Published version: 5 pages, 4 figures; Supplementary Material
included
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 073003 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.073003
|
APCTP Pre2014 - 002
|
cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We predict that an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate strongly coupled to an
intracavity optical lattice can undergo resonant tunneling and directed
transport when a constant and uniform bias force is applied. The bias force
induces Bloch oscillations, causing amplitude and phase modulation of the
lattice which resonantly modifies the site-to-site tunneling. For the right
choice of parameters a net atomic current is generated. The transport velocity
can be oriented oppositely to the bias force, with its amplitude and direction
controlled by the detuning between the pump laser and the cavity. The transport
can also be enhanced through imbalanced pumping of the two counter-propagating
running wave cavity modes. Our results add to the cold atoms quantum simulation
toolbox, with implications for quantum sensing and metrology.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 09:19:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 19 Aug 2014 14:38:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-20
|
[
[
"Goldwin",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Venkatesh",
"B. Prasanna",
""
],
[
"O'Dell",
"D. H. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4597
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Ulrike Becker-Kornstaedt, Daniela Boggio, J\"urgen M\"unch, Alexis
Ocampo, Gino Palladino
|
Empirically Driven Design of Software Development Processes for Wireless
Internet Services
|
15 pages. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-36209-6_30
|
Product Focused Software Process Improvement, volume 2559 of
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 351-366. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2002
|
10.1007/3-540-36209-6_30
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The development of software for wireless services on the Internet is a
challenging task due to the extreme time-to-market pressure, the newness of the
application domain, and the quick evolution of the technical infrastructure.
Nevertheless, developing software of a predetermined quality in a predictable
fashion can only be achieved with systematic development processes and the use
of engineering principles. Thus, systematic development processes for this
domain are needed urgently. This article presents a method for the design of an
adaptable software development process based on existing practices from related
domains, industrial piloting, and expert knowledge. First results of the
application of the method for the wireless Internet services domain are
described. The benefit for the reader is twofold: the article describes a
validated method on how to gain process knowledge for an upcoming field fast
and incrementally. Furthermore, first results of the process design for the
wireless Internet services domain are given.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 09:21:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Becker-Kornstaedt",
"Ulrike",
""
],
[
"Boggio",
"Daniela",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Ocampo",
"Alexis",
""
],
[
"Palladino",
"Gino",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4598
|
Oded Farago
|
Oded Farago, Niels Gr{\o}nbech-Jensen
|
Fluctuation-dissipation relation for systems with spatially varying
friction
|
11 pages, 6 figures. Minor revisions to previous version. Accepted
for publication in J. Stat. Phys
|
J. Stat. Phys. 156, 1093 (2014)
|
10.1007/s10955-014-1045-4
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
When a particle diffuses in a medium with spatially dependent friction
coefficient $\alpha(r)$ at constant temperature $T$, it drifts toward the low
friction end of the system even in the absence of any real physical force $f$.
This phenomenon, which has been previously studied in the context of
non-inertial Brownian dynamics, is termed "spurious drift", although the drift
is real and stems from an inertial effect taking place at the short temporal
scales. Here, we study the diffusion of particles in inhomogeneous media within
the framework of the inertial Langevin equation. We demonstrate that the
quantity which characterizes the dynamics with non-uniform $\alpha(r)$ is not
the displacement of the particle $\Delta r=r-r^0$ (where $r^0$ is the initial
position), but rather $\Delta A(r)=A(r)-A(r^0)$, where $A(r)$ is the primitive
function of $\alpha(r)$. We derive expressions relating the mean and variance
of $\Delta A$ to $f$, $T$, and the duration of the dynamics $\Delta t$. For a
constant friction coefficient $\alpha(r)=\alpha$, these expressions reduce to
the well known forms of the force-drift and fluctuation-dissipation relations.
We introduce a very accurate method for Langevin dynamics simulations in
systems with spatially varying $\alpha(r)$, and use the method to validate the
newly derived expressions.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 09:22:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 21:19:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 8 Jun 2014 11:47:17 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Farago",
"Oded",
""
],
[
"Grønbech-Jensen",
"Niels",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4600
|
Sean Meyn
|
Sean Meyn, Prabir Barooah, Ana Bu\v{s}i\'c, Yue Chen, and Jordan Ehren
|
Ancillary Service to the Grid Using Intelligent Deferrable Loads
| null | null |
10.1109/TAC.2015.2414772
| null |
math.OC cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power have a high degree of
unpredictability and time-variation, which makes balancing demand and supply
challenging. One possible way to address this challenge is to harness the
inherent flexibility in demand of many types of loads. Introduced in this paper
is a technique for decentralized control for automated demand response that can
be used by grid operators as ancillary service for maintaining demand-supply
balance.
A Markovian Decision Process (MDP) model is introduced for an individual
load. A randomized control architecture is proposed, motivated by the need for
decentralized decision making, and the need to avoid synchronization that can
lead to large and detrimental spikes in demand. An aggregate model for a large
number of loads is then developed by examining the mean field limit. A key
innovation is an LTI-system approximation of the aggregate nonlinear model,
with a scalar signal as the input and a measure of the aggregate demand as the
output. This makes the approximation particularly convenient for control design
at the grid level.
The second half of the paper contains a detailed application of these results
to a network of residential pools. Simulations are provided to illustrate the
accuracy of the approximations and effectiveness of the proposed control
approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 09:30:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-04-18
|
[
[
"Meyn",
"Sean",
""
],
[
"Barooah",
"Prabir",
""
],
[
"Bušić",
"Ana",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yue",
""
],
[
"Ehren",
"Jordan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4610
|
Pascal Marquet
|
Pascal Marquet
|
On the concept of exergy and available enthalpy: Application to
atmospheric energetics
|
Corrected and augmented version of a paper submitted in April 1990 to
the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. Published in
Vol.117 (499), p.449-475, April 1991 (41 pages, 14 Figures)
| null |
10.1002/qj.49711749903
| null |
physics.ao-ph physics.flu-dyn physics.geo-ph physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The available enthalpy is an early form of the modern thermodynamic concept
of exergy, which is the generic name for the amount of work obtainable when
some matter is brought to a state of equilibrium with its surroundings by means
of reversible processes.
It is shown in this paper that a study of the hydrodynamic properties of
available enthalpy leads to a generalization of the global meteorological
available energies previously introduced by Lorenz, Dutton and Pearce. A local
energy cycle is derived without approximation. Moreover, static instabilities
or topography do not prevent this theory from having practical applications.
The concept of available enthalpy is also presented in terms of the potential
change in total entropy. Using the hydrostatic assumption, limited-area
energetics is then rigorously defined, including new boundary fluxes and new
energy components. This innovative approach is especially suitable for the
study of energy conversions between isobaric layers of an open limited
atmospheric domain.
Numerical evaluations of various energy components are presented for a
hemispheric field of zonal-average temperature. It is further shown that this
new energetic scheme realizes a hierarchical partition of the components so
that the smallest of those available enthalpy reservoirs are almost of the same
magnitude as the kinetic energy. This is actually the fundamental property that
induced Margules to define the primary concept of available kinetic energy in
meteorology.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 10:05:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Marquet",
"Pascal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4611
|
Petr Hellinger
|
Petr Hellinger and Pavel M. Travnicek
|
Solar wind protons at 1 AU: trends and bounds, constraints and
correlations
|
Accepted for publication in ApJL
| null |
10.1088/2041-8205/784/1/L15
| null |
physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The proton temperature anisotropy in the solar wind exhibits apparent bounds
which are compatible with the theoretical constraints imposed by
temperature-anisotropy driven kinetic instabilities. Recent statistical
analyses based on conditional averaging indicate that near these theoretical
constraints the solar wind protons have typically enhanced temperatures and a
weaker collisionality. Here we carefully analyze the solar wind data and show
that these results are a consequence of superposition of multiple correlations
in the solar wind, namely, they mostly result from the correlation between the
proton temperature and the solar wind velocity and from the superimposed
anti-correlation between the proton temperature anisotropy and the proton
parallel beta in the fast solar wind. Colder and more collisional data are
distributed around temperature isotropy whereas hotter and less collisional
data have a wider range of the temperature anisotropy anti-correlated with the
proton parallel beta with signatures of constraints owing to the
temperature-anisotropy driven instabilities. However, most of the hot and
weakly collisional data, including the hottest and least collisional ones, lies
far from the marginal stability regions. Consequently, we conclude that there
is no clear relation between the enhanced temperatures and instability
constraints and that the conditional averaging used for these analyses must be
used carefully and need to be well tested.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 10:09:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-09-12
|
[
[
"Hellinger",
"Petr",
""
],
[
"Travnicek",
"Pavel M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4612
|
Xiaochen Zhao
|
Xiaochen Zhao and Wei Dai
|
Power Allocation in Compressed Sensing of Non-uniformly Sparse Signals
|
5 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper studies the problem of power allocation in compressed sensing when
different components in the unknown sparse signal have different probability to
be non-zero. Given the prior information of the non-uniform sparsity and the
total power budget, we are interested in how to optimally allocate the power
across the columns of a Gaussian random measurement matrix so that the mean
squared reconstruction error is minimized. Based on the state evolution
technique originated from the work by Donoho, Maleki, and Montanari, we revise
the so called approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm for the
reconstruction and quantify the MSE performance in the asymptotic regime. Then
the closed form of the optimal power allocation is obtained. The results show
that in the presence of measurement noise, uniform power allocation, which
results in the commonly used Gaussian random matrix with i.i.d. entries, is not
optimal for non-uniformly sparse signals. Empirical results are presented to
demonstrate the performance gain.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 10:13:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 8 May 2014 21:47:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-12
|
[
[
"Zhao",
"Xiaochen",
""
],
[
"Dai",
"Wei",
""
]
] |
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-0.048830654472112656,
-0.004799129441380501,
-0.017831681296229362,
0.03728839382529259,
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] |
1402.4618
|
Sean Meyn
|
Ana Bu\v{s}i\'c and Sean Meyn
|
Passive Dynamics in Mean Field Control
|
To appear IEEE CDC, 2014
|
Proc. 53rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2014
|
10.1109/CDC.2014.7039805
| null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Mean-field models are a popular tool in a variety of fields. They provide an
understanding of the impact of interactions among a large number of particles
or people or other "self-interested agents", and are an increasingly popular
tool in distributed control.
This paper considers a particular randomized distributed control architecture
introduced in our own recent work. In numerical results it was found that the
associated mean-field model had attractive properties for purposes of control.
In particular, when viewed as an input-output system, its linearization was
found to be minimum phase.
In this paper we take a closer look at the control model. The results are
summarized as follows:
(i) The Markov Decision Process framework of Todorov is extended to
continuous time models, in which the "control cost" is based on relative
entropy. This is the basis of the construction of a family of controlled
Markovian generators.
(ii) A decentralized control architecture is proposed in which each agent
evolves as a controlled Markov process. A central authority broadcasts a common
control signal to each agent. The central authority chooses this signal based
on an aggregate scalar output of the Markovian agents.
(iii) Provided the control-free system is a reversible Markov process, the
following identity holds for the linearization, \[ \text{Real} (G(j\omega)) =
\text{PSD}_Y(\omega)\ge 0, \quad \omega\in\Re, \] where the right hand side
denotes the power spectral density for the output of any one of the individual
(control-free) Markov processes.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 10:56:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 24 Sep 2014 13:12:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-04-18
|
[
[
"Bušić",
"Ana",
""
],
[
"Meyn",
"Sean",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4621
|
Tingshao Zhu
|
Dong Nie, Bibo Hao, Zheng Yan, Tingshao Zhu
|
Cyber Behavior of Microblog Users: Onlies Versus Others
|
24 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Much research has been conducted to investigate personality and daily
behavior of these only children ('Onlies') due to the Chinese
one-child-per-family policy, and report the singleton generation to be more
selfish. As Microblog becomes increasingly popular recently in China, we
studied cyber behavior of Onlies and children with siblings ('Others') on Sina
Microblog ('Weibo'), a leading Microblog service provider in China.
Participants were 1792 Weibo users. Their recorded data on Weibo were
downloaded to assess their cyber behaviors. The general results show that (1)
Onlies have a smaller social circle; (2)Onlies are more significantly active on
social platform.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 11:05:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Nie",
"Dong",
""
],
[
"Hao",
"Bibo",
""
],
[
"Yan",
"Zheng",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Tingshao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4622
|
Andres Santos
|
Elena Beltr\'an-Heredia and Andr\'es Santos
|
Fourth virial coefficient of additive hard-sphere mixtures in the
Percus-Yevick and hypernetted-chain approximations
|
8 pages, 1 figure; v2: Minor changes; v3: Typo in Eq. (2.34)
corrected
|
J. Chem. Phys. 140, 134507 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4870011
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The fourth virial coefficient of additive hard-sphere mixtures, as predicted
by the Percus-Yevick (PY) and hypernetted-chain (HNC) theories, is derived via
the compressibility, virial, and chemical-potential routes, the outcomes being
compared with exact results. Except in the case of the HNC compressibility
route, the other five expressions exhibit a common structure involving the
first three moments of the size distribution. In both theories the
chemical-potential route is slightly better than the virial one and the best
behavior is generally presented by the compressibility route. Moreover, the PY
results with any of the three routes are more accurate than any of the HNC
results.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 11:05:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2014 15:32:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 4 Jul 2014 10:31:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-07
|
[
[
"Beltrán-Heredia",
"Elena",
""
],
[
"Santos",
"Andrés",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4623
|
Dario Berzano
|
Dario Berzano, Jakob Blomer, Predrag Buncic, Ioannis Charalampidis,
Gerardo Ganis, Georgios Lestaris and Ren\'e Meusel
|
PROOF as a Service on the Cloud: a Virtual Analysis Facility based on
the CernVM ecosystem
|
Talk from Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics 2013
(CHEP2013), Amsterdam (NL), October 2013, 7 pages, 4 figures
| null |
10.1088/1742-6596/513/3/032007
| null |
cs.DC physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
PROOF, the Parallel ROOT Facility, is a ROOT-based framework which enables
interactive parallelism for event-based tasks on a cluster of computing nodes.
Although PROOF can be used simply from within a ROOT session with no additional
requirements, deploying and configuring a PROOF cluster used to be not as
straightforward. Recently great efforts have been spent to make the
provisioning of generic PROOF analysis facilities with zero configuration, with
the added advantages of positively affecting both stability and scalability,
making the deployment operations feasible even for the end user. Since a
growing amount of large-scale computing resources are nowadays made available
by Cloud providers in a virtualized form, we have developed the Virtual
PROOF-based Analysis Facility: a cluster appliance combining the solid CernVM
ecosystem and PoD (PROOF on Demand), ready to be deployed on the Cloud and
leveraging some peculiar Cloud features such as elasticity. We will show how
this approach is effective both for sysadmins, who will have little or no
configuration to do to run it on their Clouds, and for the end users, who are
ultimately in full control of their PROOF cluster and can even easily restart
it by themselves in the unfortunate event of a major failure. We will also show
how elasticity leads to a more optimal and uniform usage of Cloud resources.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 11:14:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Berzano",
"Dario",
""
],
[
"Blomer",
"Jakob",
""
],
[
"Buncic",
"Predrag",
""
],
[
"Charalampidis",
"Ioannis",
""
],
[
"Ganis",
"Gerardo",
""
],
[
"Lestaris",
"Georgios",
""
],
[
"Meusel",
"René",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4624
|
Aleksandr Aravkin
|
Aleksandr Y. Aravkin and Anju Kambadur and Aurelie C. Lozano and Ronny
Luss
|
Sparse Quantile Huber Regression for Efficient and Robust Estimation
|
9 pages
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.DS math.OC stat.ME
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider new formulations and methods for sparse quantile regression in
the high-dimensional setting. Quantile regression plays an important role in
many applications, including outlier-robust exploratory analysis in gene
selection. In addition, the sparsity consideration in quantile regression
enables the exploration of the entire conditional distribution of the response
variable given the predictors and therefore yields a more comprehensive view of
the important predictors. We propose a generalized OMP algorithm for variable
selection, taking the misfit loss to be either the traditional quantile loss or
a smooth version we call quantile Huber, and compare the resulting greedy
approaches with convex sparsity-regularized formulations. We apply a recently
proposed interior point methodology to efficiently solve all convex
formulations as well as convex subproblems in the generalized OMP setting, pro-
vide theoretical guarantees of consistent estimation, and demonstrate the
performance of our approach using empirical studies of simulated and genomic
datasets.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 11:18:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Aravkin",
"Aleksandr Y.",
""
],
[
"Kambadur",
"Anju",
""
],
[
"Lozano",
"Aurelie C.",
""
],
[
"Luss",
"Ronny",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4626
|
Louis M Shekhtman
|
Louis M. Shekhtman, Yehiel Berezin, Michael M. Danziger, Shlomo Havlin
|
Robustness of a Network Formed of Spatially Embedded Networks
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012809
| null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present analytic and numeric results for percolation in a network formed
of interdependent spatially embedded networks. We show results for a treelike
and a random regular network of networks each with $(i)$ unconstrained
interdependent links and $(ii)$ interdependent links restricted to a maximum
length, $r$. Analytic results are given for each network of networks with
unconstrained dependency links and compared with simulations. For the case of
two spatially embedded networks it was found that only for $r>r_c\approx8$ does
the system undergo a first order phase transition. We find that for treelike
networks of networks $r_c$ significantly decreases as $n$ increases and rapidly
reaches its limiting value, $r=1$. For cases where the dependencies form loops,
such as in random regular networks, we show analytically and confirm through
simulations, that there is a certain fraction of dependent nodes, $q_{max}$,
above which the entire network structure collapses even if a single node is
removed. This $q_{max}$ decreases quickly with $m$, the degree of the random
regular network of networks. Our results show the extreme sensitivity of
coupled spatial networks and emphasize the susceptibility of these networks to
sudden collapse. The theory derived here can be used to find the robustness of
any network of networks where the profile of percolation of a single network is
known.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 11:34:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Shekhtman",
"Louis M.",
""
],
[
"Berezin",
"Yehiel",
""
],
[
"Danziger",
"Michael M.",
""
],
[
"Havlin",
"Shlomo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4638
|
Aurelien Drezet
|
A. Drezet, A. Cuche, and S. Huant
|
Near-field microscopy with a single-photon point-like emitter:
Resolution versus the aperture tip?
| null |
Optics communications, 284, 1444-1450 (2011)
|
10.1016/j.optcom.2010.10.097
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We discuss theoretically the concept of spatial resolution in near-field
scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) in light of a recent work [Opt. Express 17
(2009) 19969] which reported on the achievement of active tips made of a single
ultrasmall fluorescent nanodiamond grafted onto the apex of a substrate tip and
on their validation in NSOM imaging. Since fluorescent nanodiamonds tend to
decrease steadily in size, we assimilate a nanodiamond-based tip to a
point-like single photon source and compare its ultimate resolution with that
offered by standard metal-coated aperture NSOM tips. We demonstrate both
classically and quantum mechanically that NSOM based on a point-like tip has a
resolving power that is only limited by the scan height over the imaged system
whereas the aperture-tip resolution depends critically on both the scan height
and aperture diameter. This is a consequence of the complex distribution of the
electromagnetic field around the aperture that tends to artificially duplicate
the imaged objects. We show that the point-like tip does not suffer from this
"squint" and that it rapidly approaches its ultimate resolution in the
near-field as soon its scan height falls below the distance between the two
nano-objects to be resolved.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 12:28:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Drezet",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Cuche",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Huant",
"S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4642
|
Oleg Verbitsky
|
Johannes K\"obler, Sebastian Kuhnert, Oleg Verbitsky
|
On the Isomorphism Problem for Helly Circular-Arc Graphs
|
22 pages, 5 figures. Section 5 is revised in this version
|
Information and Computation 247 (2016), pp. 266-277
|
10.1016/j.ic.2016.01.006
| null |
cs.CC cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The isomorphism problem is known to be efficiently solvable for interval
graphs, while for the larger class of circular-arc graphs its complexity status
stays open. We consider the intermediate class of intersection graphs for
families of circular arcs that satisfy the Helly property. We solve the
isomorphism problem for this class in logarithmic space. If an input graph has
a Helly circular-arc model, our algorithm constructs it canonically, which
means that the models constructed for isomorphic graphs are equal.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 12:32:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2015 11:52:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-04-20
|
[
[
"Köbler",
"Johannes",
""
],
[
"Kuhnert",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Verbitsky",
"Oleg",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.4645
|
Jothi Prakash V
|
V. Jothi Prakash, Dr. L.M. Nithya
|
A Survey on Semi-Supervised Learning Techniques
|
5 Pages, 3 figures, Published with International Journal of Computer
Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
|
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
8(1):25-29, February 2014. ISSN:2231-2803.Published by Seventh Sense Research
Group
|
10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V8P105
| null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Semisupervised learning is a learning standard which deals with the study of
how computers and natural systems such as human beings acquire knowledge in the
presence of both labeled and unlabeled data. Semisupervised learning based
methods are preferred when compared to the supervised and unsupervised learning
because of the improved performance shown by the semisupervised approaches in
the presence of large volumes of data. Labels are very hard to attain while
unlabeled data are surplus, therefore semisupervised learning is a noble
indication to shrink human labor and improve accuracy. There has been a large
spectrum of ideas on semisupervised learning. In this paper we bring out some
of the key approaches for semisupervised learning.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 12:40:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Prakash",
"V. Jothi",
""
],
[
"Nithya",
"Dr. L. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4648
|
Wiktor Mlynarski
|
Wiktor M{\l}ynarski and J\"urgen Jost
|
Natural statistics of binaural sounds
|
29 pages, 13 figures
| null | null | null |
q-bio.NC cs.SD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Binaural sound localization is usually considered a discrimination task,
where interaural time (ITD) and level (ILD) disparities at pure frequency
channels are utilized to identify a position of a sound source. In natural
conditions binaural circuits are exposed to a stimulation by sound waves
originating from multiple, often moving and overlapping sources. Therefore
statistics of binaural cues depend on acoustic properties and the spatial
configuration of the environment. In order to process binaural sounds
efficiently, the auditory system should be adapted to naturally encountered cue
distributions. Statistics of cues encountered naturally and their dependence on
the physical properties of an auditory scene have not been studied before.
Here, we performed binaural recordings of three auditory scenes with varying
spatial properties. We have analyzed empirical cue distributions from each
scene by fitting them with parametric probability density functions which
allowed for an easy comparison of different scenes. Higher order statistics of
binaural waveforms were analyzed by performing Independent Component Analysis
(ICA) and studying properties of learned basis functions. Obtained results can
be related to known neuronal mechanisms and suggest how binaural hearing can be
understood in terms of adaptation to the natural signal statistics.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 12:47:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Mar 2014 01:32:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-04
|
[
[
"Młynarski",
"Wiktor",
""
],
[
"Jost",
"Jürgen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4653
|
Sohan Seth
|
Sohan Seth, John Shawe-Taylor, Samuel Kaski
|
Retrieval of Experiments by Efficient Estimation of Marginal Likelihood
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.IR cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the task of retrieving relevant experiments given a query
experiment. By experiment, we mean a collection of measurements from a set of
`covariates' and the associated `outcomes'. While similar experiments can be
retrieved by comparing available `annotations', this approach ignores the
valuable information available in the measurements themselves. To incorporate
this information in the retrieval task, we suggest employing a retrieval metric
that utilizes probabilistic models learned from the measurements. We argue that
such a metric is a sensible measure of similarity between two experiments since
it permits inclusion of experiment-specific prior knowledge. However, accurate
models are often not analytical, and one must resort to storing posterior
samples which demands considerable resources. Therefore, we study strategies to
select informative posterior samples to reduce the computational load while
maintaining the retrieval performance. We demonstrate the efficacy of our
approach on simulated data with simple linear regression as the models, and
real world datasets.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 13:21:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Seth",
"Sohan",
""
],
[
"Shawe-Taylor",
"John",
""
],
[
"Kaski",
"Samuel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4662
|
Evgeny Nikulchev
|
Evgeniy Pluzhnik, Evgeniy Nikulchev, Simon Payain
|
Optimal Control of Applications for Hybrid Cloud Services
|
4 pages, Proc. conf. (not published). arXiv admin note: text overlap
with arXiv:1402.1469
| null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.SY
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Development of cloud computing enables to move Big Data in the hybrid cloud
services. This requires research of all processing systems and data structures
for provide QoS. Due to the fact that there are many bottlenecks requires
monitoring and control system when performing a query. The models and
optimization criteria for the design of systems in a hybrid cloud
infrastructures are created. In this article suggested approaches and the
results of this build.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 13:49:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Pluzhnik",
"Evgeniy",
""
],
[
"Nikulchev",
"Evgeniy",
""
],
[
"Payain",
"Simon",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4663
|
Evgeny Nikulchev
|
Evgeniy Pluzhnik, Evgeniy Nikulchev, Simon Payain
|
Concept of Feedback in Future Computing Models to Cloud Systems
|
10 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1402.1469
|
World Applied Sciences Journal 32 (7): 1394-1399, 2014
|
10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.32.07.588
| null |
cs.DC cs.NI cs.SY
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Currently, it is urgent to ensure QoS in distributed computing systems. This
became especially important to the development and spread of cloud services.
Big data structures become heavily distributed. Necessary to consider the
communication channels and data transmission systems and virtualization and
scalability in future design of computational models in problems of designing
cloud systems, evaluating the effectiveness of the algorithms, the assessment
of economic performance data centers. Requires not only the monitoring of data
flows and computing resources, but also the operational management of these
resources to QoS provide. Such a tool may be just the introduction of feedback
in computational models. The article presents the main dynamic model with
feedback as a basis for a new model of distributed computing processes. The
research results are presented here. Formulated in this work can be used for
other complex tasks - estimation of structural complexity of distributed
databases, evaluation of dynamic characteristics of systems operating in the
hybrid cloud, etc.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 13:53:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-11-18
|
[
[
"Pluzhnik",
"Evgeniy",
""
],
[
"Nikulchev",
"Evgeniy",
""
],
[
"Payain",
"Simon",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.4666
|
Peng Shi
|
Peng Shi, Shi-Cheng Zhao, Wen-Dong Li, and Yong-Jian Gu
|
Feasibility of underwater free space quantum key distribution
|
12 pages, 10 figures
|
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 32 (3) (2015) 349-356
|
10.1364/JOSAA.32.000349
| null |
quant-ph physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the optical absorption and scattering properties of underwater
media pertinent to our underwater free space quantum key distribution (QKD)
channel model. With the vector radiative transfer theory and Monte Carlo
method, we obtain the attenuation of photons, the fidelity of the scattered
photons, the quantum bit error rate and the sifted key generation rate of
underwater quantum communication. It can be observed from our simulations that
the most secure single photon underwater free space QKD is feasible in the
clearest ocean water.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 13:59:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 4 Apr 2014 21:15:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-10-24
|
[
[
"Shi",
"Peng",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Shi-Cheng",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Wen-Dong",
""
],
[
"Gu",
"Yong-Jian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4670
|
Daniele De Martino
|
G.De Concini, D.De Martino
|
Overelaxed hit-and-run Monte Carlo for the uniform sampling of convex
bodies with applications in metabolic network analysis
| null | null |
10.1142/S0129183115500102
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph q-bio.MN
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The uniform sampling of convex regions in high dimension is an important
computational issue, from both theoretical and applied point of view. The
hit-and-run montecarlo algorithms are the most efficient methods known to
perform it and one of their bottlenecks relies in the difficulty of escaping
from tight corners in high dimension. Inspired by optimized montecarlo methods
used in statistical mechanics we define a new algorithm by overelaxing the
hit-and-run dynamics. We made numerical simulations on high dimensional
simplices in order to test its performances, pointing out its improved ability
to escape from angles and finally apply it to an inference problem in the
steady state dynamics of metabolic networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 14:15:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"De Concini",
"G.",
""
],
[
"De Martino",
"D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4674
|
Joerg Evers
|
M. G\"arttner, S. Whitlock, D. W. Sch\"onleber, J. Evers
|
Semi-analytical model for nonlinear light propagation in strongly
interacting Rydberg gases
|
7 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 063407 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.063407
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Rate equation models are extensively used to describe the many-body states of
laser driven atomic gases. We show that the properties of the rate equation
model used to describe nonlinear optical effects arising in interacting Rydberg
gases can be understood by considering the excitation of individual
super-atoms. From this we deduce a simple semi-analytic model that accurately
describes the Rydberg density and optical susceptibility for different
dimensionalities. We identify the previously reported universal dependence of
the susceptibility on the Rydberg excited fraction as an intrinsic property of
the rate equation model that is rooted in one-body properties. Benchmarking
against exact master equation calculations, we identify regimes in which the
semi-analytic model is particularly reliable. The performance of the model
improves in the presence of dephasing which destroys higher order atomic
coherences.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 14:28:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Gärttner",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Whitlock",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Schönleber",
"D. W.",
""
],
[
"Evers",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4675
|
Boris Bellalta Dr.
|
T. Adame, A. Bel, B. Bellalta, J. Barcelo, M. Oliver
|
IEEE 802.11ah: The Wi-Fi Approach for M2M Communications
|
IEEE Wireless Magazine, 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
M2M communications are projected to be one of the fastest growing technology
segments of the IT sector in the next years. Sensor and actuator networks
connect communication machines and devices so that they automatically transmit
information, serving the growing demand for environmental data acquisition.
IEEE 802.11ah Task Group addresses the creation of a new standard for giving
response to the particular requirements of this type of networks: large number
of power-constrained stations, long transmission range, small and infrequent
data messages, low data-rates and non-critical delay. This article explores the
key features of this new standard under development, especially those related
to the reduction of energy consumption in the MAC Layer. In this direction, a
performance assessment of IEEE 802.11ah in four typical M2M scenarios has been
performed.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 14:35:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Oct 2014 17:46:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-07
|
[
[
"Adame",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Bel",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Bellalta",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Barcelo",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Oliver",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4678
|
Yelena Mandelshtam
|
Yelena Mandelshtam and Natalia Komarova
|
When Learners Surpass their Sources: Mathematical Modeling of Learning
from an Inconsistent Source
|
21 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a new algorithm to model and investigate the learning process of a
learner mastering a set of grammatical rules from an inconsistent source. The
compelling interest of human language acquisition is that the learning succeeds
in virtually every case, despite the fact that the input data are formally
inadequate to explain the success of learning. Our model explains how a learner
can successfully learn from or even surpass its imperfect source without
possessing any additional biases or constraints about the types of patterns
that exist in the language. We use the data collected by Singleton and Newport
(2004) on the performance of a 7-year boy Simon, who mastered the American Sign
Language (ASL) by learning it from his parents, both of whom were imperfect
speakers of ASL. We show that the algorithm possesses a frequency-boosting
property, whereby the frequency of the most common form of the source is
increased by the learner. We also explain several key features of Simon's ASL.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 02:18:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Mandelshtam",
"Yelena",
""
],
[
"Komarova",
"Natalia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4695
|
Anatoly Nekrasov
|
Anatoly K. Nekrasov
|
On differences between the B- and E-approaches and the implications for
the Solar atmosphere
|
13 pages
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.SR physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A simple collisional three-component plasma model consisting of electrons,
ions, and neutrals with arbitrary collision frequencies and dynamic time scales
is considered. It is shown that the usual MHD-approach dealing with magnetic
field perturbations can give other results than the approach in which all
perturbations are expressed via the perturbed electric field. For the partially
ionized plasma with strong collisional coupling of neutrals with ions,
magnetosonic (nondamping) and Alfv\'{e}n (weakly damping) waves modified by the
presence of neutrals are obtained. It is shown that the magnetic diffusivity
for Alfv\'{e}n waves appears only due to the longitudinal current connected
with the field $E_{1z}$ at the angular propagation of perturbations relatively
to the background magnetic field.
The model can be applied to different parts of a solar atmosphere and
prominences.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 15:25:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Nekrasov",
"Anatoly K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4699
|
Shujia Liu
|
Shujia Liu
|
A Powerful Genetic Algorithm for Traveling Salesman Problem
|
5 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
cs.NE cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a powerful genetic algorithm(GA) to solve the traveling
salesman problem (TSP). To construct a powerful GA, I use edge swapping(ES)
with a local search procedure to determine good combinations of building blocks
of parent solutions for generating even better offspring solutions.
Experimental results on well studied TSP benchmarks demonstrate that the
proposed GA is competitive in finding very high quality solutions on instances
with up to 16,862 cities.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 15:33:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Shujia",
""
]
] |
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] |
A Powerful Genetic Algorithm for Traveling Salesman Problem
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4699v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.4699v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/sugia/GA-for-TSP
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-powerful-genetic-algorithm-for-traveling
|
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] |
1402.4700
|
J{\o}rgen Kjoshagen Tr{\o}mborg
|
J{\o}rgen Kjoshagen Tr{\o}mborg, Henrik Andersen Sveinsson, Julien
Scheibert, Kjetil Th{\o}gersen, David Sk{\aa}lid Amundsen and Anders
Malthe-S{\o}renssen
|
Slow slip and the transition from fast to slow fronts in the rupture of
frictional interfaces
|
35 pages, 5 primary figures, 6 supporting figures. Post-print version
with improvements from review process included
|
PNAS, 2014, vol. 111, no. 24, pp. 8764-8769
|
10.1073/pnas.1321752111
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.class-ph physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The failure of the population of micro-junctions forming the frictional
interface between two solids is central to fields ranging from biomechanics to
seismology. This failure is mediated by the propagation along the interface of
various types of rupture fronts, covering a wide range of velocities. Among
them are so-called slow fronts, which are recently discovered fronts much
slower than the materials' sound speeds. Despite intense modelling activity,
the mechanisms underlying slow fronts remain elusive. Here, we introduce a
multi-scale model capable of reproducing both the transition from fast to slow
fronts in a single rupture event and the short-time slip dynamics observed in
recent experiments. We identify slow slip immediately following the arrest of a
fast front as a phenomenon sufficient for the front to propagate further at a
much slower pace. Whether slow fronts are actually observed is controlled both
by the interfacial stresses and by the width of the local distribution of
forces among micro-junctions. Our results show that slow fronts are
qualitatively different from faster fronts. Since the transition from fast to
slow fronts is potentially as generic as slow slip, we anticipate that it might
occur in the wide range of systems in which slow slip has been reported,
including seismic faults.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 15:33:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2014 14:14:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-23
|
[
[
"Trømborg",
"Jørgen Kjoshagen",
""
],
[
"Sveinsson",
"Henrik Andersen",
""
],
[
"Scheibert",
"Julien",
""
],
[
"Thøgersen",
"Kjetil",
""
],
[
"Amundsen",
"David Skålid",
""
],
[
"Malthe-Sørenssen",
"Anders",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4702
|
Nitin Rawat Mr
|
Nitin Rawat, Pavel Ni, Rajesh Kumar
|
A Fast Compressive Sensing Based Digital Image Encryption Technique
using Structurally Random Matrices and Arnold Transform
|
13 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new digital image encryption method based on fast compressed sensing
approach using structurally random matrices and Arnold transform is proposed.
Considering the natural images to be compressed in any domain, the fast
compressed sensing based approach saves computational time, increases the
quality of the image and reduces the dimension of the digital image by choosing
even 25 % of the measurements. First, dimension reduction is utilized to
compress the digital image with scrambling effect. Second, Arnold
transformation is used to give the reduced digital image into more complex
form. Then, the complex image is again encrypted by double random phase
encoding process embedded with a host image; two random keys with fractional
Fourier transform are been used as a secret keys. At the receiver, the
decryption process is recovered by using TwIST algorithm. Experimental results
including peak-to-peak signal-to-noise ratio between the original and
reconstructed image are shown to analyze the validity of this technique and
demonstrated our proposed method to be secure, fast, complex and robust.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 08:18:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Rawat",
"Nitin",
""
],
[
"Ni",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"Rajesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4707
|
Dmitry N. Kozlov
|
Dmitry N. Kozlov
|
Standard protocol complexes for the immediate snapshot read/write model
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC math.AT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we consider a family of abstract simplicial complexes which we
call immediate snapshot complexes. Their definition is motivated by theoretical
distributed computing. Specifically, these complexes appear as protocol
complexes in the general immediate snapshot execution model.
In order to define and to analyze the immediate snapshot complexes we use the
novel language of witness structures. We develop the rigorous mathematical
theory of witness structures and use it to prove several combinatorial as well
as topological properties of the immediate snapshot complexes. In particular,
we prove that these complexes are simplicially homeomorphic to simplices.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 15:51:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Kozlov",
"Dmitry N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4717
|
Mykhaylo Dubov
|
Huseyin Karakuzu, Mykhaylo Dubov, Sonia Boscolo, Leonid A.Melnikov,
Yulia A. Mazhirina
|
Optimisation of microstructured waveguides in z-cut LiNbO3 crystals
|
12 pages; 9 figures; to be submitted to Optical Material Express
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a practical approach to the numerical optimisation of the guiding
properties of buried microstructured waveguides, which can be fabricated in a
z-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystal by the method of direct femtosecond
laser inscription. We demonstrate the possibility to extend the spectral range
of low-loss operation of the waveguide into the mid-infrared region beyond
3{\mu}m.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 16:23:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Karakuzu",
"Huseyin",
""
],
[
"Dubov",
"Mykhaylo",
""
],
[
"Boscolo",
"Sonia",
""
],
[
"Melnikov",
"Leonid A.",
""
],
[
"Mazhirina",
"Yulia A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4718
|
Bart M. P. Jansen
|
Bart M. P. Jansen
|
Turing Kernelization for Finding Long Paths and Cycles in Restricted
Graph Classes
|
39 pages, 8 figures
|
J. Comput. Syst. Sci. vol 85 pages 18--37, 2017
|
10.1016/j.jcss.2016.10.008
| null |
cs.DS cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The NP-complete $k$-Path problem asks whether a given undirected graph has a
(simple) path of length at least $k$. We prove that $k$-Path has
polynomial-size Turing kernels when restricted to planar graphs, graphs of
bounded degree, claw-free graphs, or to $K_{3,t}$-minor-free graphs for some
constant $t$. This means that there is an algorithm that, given a $k$-Path
instance $(G,k)$ belonging to one of these graph classes, computes its answer
in polynomial time when given access to an oracle that solves $k$-Path
instances of size polynomial in $k$ in a single step. The difficulty of
$k$-Path can therefore be confined to subinstances whose size is independent of
the total input size, but is bounded by a polynomial in the parameter $k$
alone. These results contrast existing superpolynomial lower bounds for the
sizes of traditional kernels for the $k$-Path problem on these graph classes:
there is no polynomial-time algorithm that reduces any instance $(G,k)$ to a
single, equivalent instance $(G',k')$ of size polynomial in $k$ unless $NP
\subseteq coNP/poly$. The same positive and negative results apply to the
$k$-Cycle problem, which asks for the existence of a cycle of length at least
$k$. Our kernelization schemes are based on a new methodology called
Decompose-Query-Reduce.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 16:26:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 29 Jan 2016 09:51:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-04-21
|
[
[
"Jansen",
"Bart M. P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4722
|
Guilherme D. da Fonseca
|
Guilherme D. da Fonseca, Vin\'icius G. Pereira de S\'a and Celina M.
H. de Figueiredo
|
Shifting coresets: obtaining linear-time approximations for unit disk
graphs and other geometric intersection graphs
|
An extended abstract of this paper appeared in the 12th Workshop on
Approximation and Online Algorithms (WAOA), part of ALGO~2014. The journal
version will appear at International Journal of Computational Geometry and
Applications
|
WAOA 2014, LNCS 8952:132-143, 2015
|
10.1007/978-3-319-18263-6_12
| null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Numerous approximation algorithms for problems on unit disk graphs have been
proposed in the literature, exhibiting a sharp trade-off between running times
and approximation ratios. We introduce a variation of the known shifting
strategy that allows us to obtain linear-time constant-factor approximation
algorithms for such problems. To illustrate the applicability of the proposed
variation, we obtain results for three well-known optimization problems. Among
such results, the proposed method yields linear-time (4+eps)-approximation for
the maximum-weight independent set and the minimum dominating set of unit disk
graphs, thus bringing significant performance improvements when compared to
previous algorithms that achieve the same approximation ratios. Finally, we use
axis-aligned rectangles to illustrate that the same method may be used to
derive linear-time approximations for problems on other geometric intersection
graph classes.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 16:30:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 5 May 2014 16:29:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 4 Sep 2014 09:27:54 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Dec 2015 10:30:45 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 5 Nov 2016 11:11:18 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2016-11-08
|
[
[
"da Fonseca",
"Guilherme D.",
""
],
[
"de Sá",
"Vinícius G. Pereira",
""
],
[
"de Figueiredo",
"Celina M. H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4724
|
Onintra Poobrasert
|
Onintra Poobrasert and Waragorn Gestubtim
|
Breaking Barriers: Assistive Technology Tool as Educational Software to
support Writing
|
9 pages. IJCA 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.HC cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The preliminary report by Siriraj Hospital suggested that 6% of population
who are students in Thailand could be estimated to have learning disabilities.
It is therefore necessary for our institute to develop suitable ICT
technologies to assist the education of these learning disabilities children.
We therefore developed a program called Thai Word Prediction Program. Thai Word
Prediction program aims to assist students with learning disabilities in their
writing. After the usability engineering, we conducted the experiment with
students with learning disabilities at the School in Bangkok. Hence, the
results indicated that all three students with learning disabilities in this
study improved their ability of writing by 50%, 81.89% and 100% respectively.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 16:36:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Poobrasert",
"Onintra",
""
],
[
"Gestubtim",
"Waragorn",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4726
|
Younes Ra'di
|
Inigo Liberal, Younes Ra'di, Ramon Gonzalo, Inigo Ederra, Sergei A.
Tretyakov and Richard W. Ziolkowski
|
Least Upper Bounds of the Powers Extracted and Scattered by
Bi-anisotropic Particles
|
9 pages, 1 figures
| null |
10.1109/TAP.2014.2330620
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The least upper bounds of the powers extracted and scattered by
bi-anisotropic particles are investigated analytically. A rigorous derivation
for particles having invertible polarizability tensors is presented, and the
particles with singular polarizability tensors that have been reported in the
literature are treated explicitly. The analysis concludes that previous upper
bounds presented for isotropic particles can be extrapolated to bi-anisotropic
particles. In particular, it is shown that neither nonreciprocal nor
magnetoelectric coupling phenomena can further increase those upper bounds on
the extracted and scattered powers. The outcomes are illustrated further with
approximate circuit model examples of two dipole antennas connected via a
generic lossless network.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 08:02:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Liberal",
"Inigo",
""
],
[
"Ra'di",
"Younes",
""
],
[
"Gonzalo",
"Ramon",
""
],
[
"Ederra",
"Inigo",
""
],
[
"Tretyakov",
"Sergei A.",
""
],
[
"Ziolkowski",
"Richard W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4729
|
Ravi Tandon
|
SaiDhiraj Amuru, Ravi Tandon, Shlomo Shamai (Shitz)
|
On the Degrees-of-freedom of the 3-user MISO Broadcast Channel with
Hybrid CSIT
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The 3-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) broadcast channel (BC) with
hybrid channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) is considered. In
this framework, there is perfect and instantaneous CSIT from a subset of users
and delayed CSIT from the remaining users. We present new results on the
degrees of freedom (DoF) of the 3-user MISO BC with hybrid CSIT. In particular,
for the case of 2 transmit antennas, we show that with perfect CSIT from one
user and delayed CSIT from the remaining two users, the optimal DoF is 5/3. For
the case of 3 transmit antennas and the same hybrid CSIT setting, it is shown
that a higher DoF of 9/5 is achievable and this result improves upon the best
known bound. Furthermore, with 3 transmit antennas, and the hybrid CSIT setting
in which there is perfect CSIT from two users and delayed CSIT from the third
one, a novel scheme is presented which achieves 9/4 DoF. Our results also
reveal new insights on how to utilize hybrid channel knowledge for multi-user
scenarios.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 16:54:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Amuru",
"SaiDhiraj",
"",
"Shitz"
],
[
"Tandon",
"Ravi",
"",
"Shitz"
],
[
"Shamai",
"Shlomo",
"",
"Shitz"
]
] |
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] |
1402.4732
|
Thomas Lasko
|
Thomas A. Lasko
|
Efficient Inference of Gaussian Process Modulated Renewal Processes with
Application to Medical Event Data
|
8 pages, 4 figures
| null | null |
VU-DBMI-2014-01-001
|
stat.ML cs.LG stat.AP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The episodic, irregular and asynchronous nature of medical data render them
difficult substrates for standard machine learning algorithms. We would like to
abstract away this difficulty for the class of time-stamped categorical
variables (or events) by modeling them as a renewal process and inferring a
probability density over continuous, longitudinal, nonparametric intensity
functions modulating that process. Several methods exist for inferring such a
density over intensity functions, but either their constraints and assumptions
prevent their use with our potentially bursty event streams, or their time
complexity renders their use intractable on our long-duration observations of
high-resolution events, or both. In this paper we present a new and efficient
method for inferring a distribution over intensity functions that uses direct
numeric integration and smooth interpolation over Gaussian processes. We
demonstrate that our direct method is up to twice as accurate and two orders of
magnitude more efficient than the best existing method (thinning). Importantly,
the direct method can infer intensity functions over the full range of bursty
to memoryless to regular events, which thinning and many other methods cannot.
Finally, we apply the method to clinical event data and demonstrate the
face-validity of the abstraction, which is now amenable to standard learning
algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 17:09:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Lasko",
"Thomas A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4738
|
Richard Fredlund M
|
Richard M Fredlund
|
A measure of compression gain for new symbols in data-compression
|
7 pages, 0 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Huffman encoding is often improved by using block codes, for example a
3-block would be an alphabet consisting of each possible combination of three
characters. We take the approach of starting with a base alphabet and expanding
it to include frequently occurring aggregates of symbols. We prove that the
change in compressed message length by the introduction of a new aggregate
symbol can be expressed as the difference of two entropies, dependent only on
the probabilities and length of the introduced symbol. The expression is
independent of the probability of all other symbols in the alphabet. This
measure of information gain, for a new symbol, can be applied in data
compression methods. We also demonstrate that aggregate symbol alphabets, as
opposed to mutually exclusive alphabets have the potential to provide good
levels of compression, with a simple experiment. Finally, compression gain as
defined in this paper may also be useful for feature selection.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 17:38:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 6 Nov 2016 10:30:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-11-08
|
[
[
"Fredlund",
"Richard M",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4740
|
Genki Ichinose
|
Genki Ichinose and Hiroki Sayama
|
Evolution of Fairness in the Not Quite Ultimatum Game
|
14 pages, 3 figures
|
Scientific Reports 4, 5104, 2014
|
10.1038/srep05104
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.GT q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Ultimatum Game (UG) is an economic game where two players (proposer and
responder) decide how to split a certain amount of money. While traditional
economic theories based on rational decision making predict that the proposer
should make a minimal offer and the responder should accept it, human subjects
tend to behave more fairly in UG. Previous studies suggested that extra
information such as reputation, empathy, or spatial structure is needed for
fairness to evolve in UG. Here we show that fairness can evolve without
additional information if players make decisions probabilistically and may
continue interactions when the offer is rejected, which we call the Not Quite
Ultimatum Game (NQUG). Evolutionary simulations of NQUG showed that the
probabilistic decision making contributes to the increase of proposers' offer
amounts to avoid rejection, while the repetition of the game works to
responders' advantage because they can wait until a good offer comes. These
simple extensions greatly promote evolution of fairness in both proposers'
offers and responders' acceptance thresholds.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 17:51:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 14 May 2014 01:26:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-04-06
|
[
[
"Ichinose",
"Genki",
""
],
[
"Sayama",
"Hiroki",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4741
|
Julio Lemos
|
Julio Lemos
|
A normative account of defeasible and probabilistic inference
| null |
Intuitio 6 (2), 2013, pp. 211-219
| null | null |
cs.LO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we provide more evidence for the contention that logical
consequence should be understood in normative terms. Hartry Field and John
MacFarlane covered the classical case. We extend their work, examining what it
means for an agent to be obliged to infer a conclusion when faced with
uncertain information or reasoning within a non-monotonic, defeasible, logical
framework (which allows e. g. for inference to be drawn from premises
considered true unless evidence to the contrary is presented).
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 17:52:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Lemos",
"Julio",
""
]
] |
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-0.022588901221752167,
0.01247687079012394,
0.0011797434417530894,
0.03785708546638489,
-0.03452334553003311,
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0.05728680640459061,
-0.0198527779430151,
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] |
1402.4742
|
Sarah Emery Bunn
|
Markus Demleitner, Patrick Dowler, Ray Plante, Guy Rixon and Mark
Taylor
|
IVOA Recommendation: TAPRegExt: a VOResource Schema Extension for
Describing TAP Services
| null | null |
10.5479/ADS/bib/2012ivoa.spec.0827D
|
REC-TAPRegExt-1.0-20120827
|
astro-ph.IM cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This document describes an XML encoding standard for metadata about services
implementing the table access protocol TAP [TAP], referred to as TAPRegExt.
Instance documents are part of the service's registry record or can be obtained
from the service itself. They deliver information to both humans and software
on the languages, output formats, and upload methods supported by the service,
as well as data models implemented by the exposed tables, optional language
features, and certain limits enforced by the service.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 17:52:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2019-05-22
|
[
[
"Demleitner",
"Markus",
""
],
[
"Dowler",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Plante",
"Ray",
""
],
[
"Rixon",
"Guy",
""
],
[
"Taylor",
"Mark",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.4743
|
Nigel Badnell
|
N. R. Badnell and C. P. Ballance
|
Electron-impact excitation of Fe$^{2+}$: a comparison of intermediate
coupling frame transformation, Breit-Pauli and Dirac R-matrix calculations
|
Ap.J. In Press. (5 pages, 2 figures.)
| null |
10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/99
| null |
astro-ph.GA physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Modeling the spectral emission of low-charge iron group ions enables the
diagnostic determination of the local physical conditions of many cool plasma
environments such as those found in H II regions, planetary nebulae, active
galactic nuclei etc. Electron-impact excitation drives the population of the
emitting levels and, hence, their emissivities. By carrying-out Breit-Pauli and
intermediate coupling frame transformation (ICFT) R-matrix calculations for the
electron-impact excitation of Fe$^{2+}$ which both use the exact same atomic
structure and the same close-coupling expansion, we demonstrate the validity of
the application of the powerful ICFT method to low-charge iron group ions. This
is in contradiction to the finding of Bautista et al. [Ap.J.Lett, 718, L189,
(2010)] who carried-out ICFT and Dirac R-matrix calculations for the same ion.
We discuss possible reasons.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 17:54:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Badnell",
"N. R.",
""
],
[
"Ballance",
"C. P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4746
|
Ananda Theertha Suresh
|
Jayadev Acharya, Ashkan Jafarpour, Alon Orlitsky, Ananda Theertha
Suresh
|
Near-optimal-sample estimators for spherical Gaussian mixtures
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.DS cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Statistical and machine-learning algorithms are frequently applied to
high-dimensional data. In many of these applications data is scarce, and often
much more costly than computation time. We provide the first sample-efficient
polynomial-time estimator for high-dimensional spherical Gaussian mixtures.
For mixtures of any $k$ $d$-dimensional spherical Gaussians, we derive an
intuitive spectral-estimator that uses
$\mathcal{O}_k\bigl(\frac{d\log^2d}{\epsilon^4}\bigr)$ samples and runs in time
$\mathcal{O}_{k,\epsilon}(d^3\log^5 d)$, both significantly lower than
previously known. The constant factor $\mathcal{O}_k$ is polynomial for sample
complexity and is exponential for the time complexity, again much smaller than
what was previously known. We also show that
$\Omega_k\bigl(\frac{d}{\epsilon^2}\bigr)$ samples are needed for any
algorithm. Hence the sample complexity is near-optimal in the number of
dimensions.
We also derive a simple estimator for one-dimensional mixtures that uses
$\mathcal{O}\bigl(\frac{k \log \frac{k}{\epsilon} }{\epsilon^2} \bigr)$ samples
and runs in time
$\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}\left(\bigl(\frac{k}{\epsilon}\bigr)^{3k+1}\right)$.
Our other technical contributions include a faster algorithm for choosing a
density estimate from a set of distributions, that minimizes the $\ell_1$
distance to an unknown underlying distribution.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 17:59:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Acharya",
"Jayadev",
""
],
[
"Jafarpour",
"Ashkan",
""
],
[
"Orlitsky",
"Alon",
""
],
[
"Suresh",
"Ananda Theertha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4748
|
Leon Abdillah
|
Leon Andretti Abdillah
|
Managing information and knowledge sharing cultures in higher educations
institutions
|
The 11th International Research Conference on Quality, Innovation,
and Knowledge Management (QIK2014); L. A. Abdillah, "Managing information and
knowledge sharing cultures in higher educations institutions," in The 11th
International Research Conference on QIK, The Trans Luxury Hotel, Bandung,
Indonesia, 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Information and knowledge (IK) are very important for any institution
including education higher institution. Those IK are stored in every single
individual in organization in the form of experiences, skills, etc. The growth
of the higher education institution nowadays relies on how an institution
manage the dissemination of those IK over the organization by using information
technology (IT). This article discusses several ways and tools for engaging
persons in the organization to build sharing cultures. This article gives some
view of freely availabe application over internet to be used for IK sharing
cultures.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 18:06:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Abdillah",
"Leon Andretti",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4750
|
Sarah Emery Bunn
|
Patrick Dowler, Markus Demleitner, Mark Taylor, Doug Tody
|
IVOA Recommendation: DALI: Data Access Layer Interface Version 1.0
| null | null |
10.5479/ADS/bib/2013ivoa.spec.1129D
|
REC-DALI-1.0-20131129
|
astro-ph.IM cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This document describes the Data Access Layer Interface (DALI). DALI defines
the base web service interface common to all Data Access Layer (DAL) services.
This standard defines the behaviour of common resources, the meaning and use of
common parameters, success and error responses, and DAL service registration.
The goal of this specification is to define the common elements that are shared
across DAL services in order to foster consistency across concrete DAL service
specifications and to enable standard re-usable client and service
implementations and libraries to be written and widely adopted.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 18:08:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2019-05-22
|
[
[
"Dowler",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Demleitner",
"Markus",
""
],
[
"Taylor",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Tody",
"Doug",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4758
|
Robert Green II
|
Rachel Householder, Scott Arnold, and Robert Green
|
On Cloud-based Oversubscription
|
7 pages, 3 figures
|
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology(IJETT),
V8(8),425-431 February 2014. ISSN:2231-5381
|
10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V8P273
| null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Rising trends in the number of customers turning to the cloud for their
computing needs has made effective resource allocation imperative for cloud
service providers. In order to maximize profits and reduce waste, providers
have started to explore the role of oversubscribing cloud resources. However,
the benefits of cloud-based oversubscription are not without inherent risks.
This paper attempts to unveil the incentives, risks, and techniques behind
oversubscription in a cloud infrastructure. Additionally, an overview of the
current research that has been completed on this highly relevant topic is
reviewed, and suggestions are made regarding potential avenues for future work.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 18:25:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 16:15:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-06
|
[
[
"Householder",
"Rachel",
""
],
[
"Arnold",
"Scott",
""
],
[
"Green",
"Robert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4767
|
Cale Gentry
|
Cale M. Gentry and Milos A. Popovic
|
Dark state lasers
| null | null |
10.1364/OL.39.004136
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a new type of laser resonator based on imaginary "energy-level
splitting" (imaginary coupling, or quality factor Q splitting) in a pair of
coupled microcavities. A particularly advantageous arrangement involves two
microring cavities with different free-spectral ranges (FSRs) in a
configuration wherein they are coupled by "far-field" interference in a shared
radiation channel. A novel Vernier-like effect for laser resonators is designed
where only one longitudinal resonant mode has a lower loss than the small
signal gain and can achieve lasing while all other modes are suppressed. This
configuration enables ultra-widely tunable single-frequency lasers based on
either homogeneously or inhomogeneously broadened gain media. The concept is an
alternative to the common external cavity configurations for achieving tunable
single-mode operation in a laser. The proposed laser concept builds on a high-Q
"dark state" that is established by radiative interference coupling and bears a
direct analogy to parity-time (PT) symmetric Hamiltonians in optical systems.
Variants of this concept should be extendable to parametric-gain based
oscillators, enabling use of ultrabroadband parametric gain for widely tunable
single-frequency light sources.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 18:56:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-25
|
[
[
"Gentry",
"Cale M.",
""
],
[
"Popovic",
"Milos A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4769
|
Sparisoma Viridi
|
Sparisoma Viridi, Mitra Djamal, Yusaku Fujii
|
Lup-Like Cantilever Beam for Small Deflection
|
10 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
A lup-like cantilever beam are discussed in this work. For small deflection
it can be approximated as a spring-mass system with certain spring constant
whose effective mass is larger than the usual constant rectangular cross
section cantilever beam. A new parameter $\beta$ is introduced to relates some
the properties of lup-like cantilever beam to the usual one. Influence of beam
witdh $B_0$ and head width $B_t$ to value of $\beta$ is also presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 19:03:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 23 Feb 2014 17:56:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-25
|
[
[
"Viridi",
"Sparisoma",
""
],
[
"Djamal",
"Mitra",
""
],
[
"Fujii",
"Yusaku",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4778
|
Jan Bergstra
|
Jan A. Bergstra and Peter Weijland
|
Bitcoin: a Money-like Informational Commodity
| null | null | null |
Report TCS 1402
|
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The question "what is Bitcoin" allows for many answers depending on the
objectives aimed at when providing such answers. The question addressed in this
paper is to determine a top-level classification, or type, for Bitcoin. We will
classify Bitcoin as a system of type money-like informational commodity (MLIC).
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 19:25:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Bergstra",
"Jan A.",
""
],
[
"Weijland",
"Peter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4783
|
Matteo Smerlak
|
Matteo Smerlak, Brady Stoll, Agam Gupta, James S. Magdanz
|
Mapping systemic risk: critical degree and failures distribution in
financial networks
|
19 pages, 4 figures
|
PLoS ONE 10(7): e0130948 (2015)
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0130948
| null |
q-fin.GN physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The 2008 financial crisis illustrated the need for a thorough, functional
understanding of systemic risk in strongly interconnected financial structures.
Dynamic processes on complex networks being intrinsically difficult, most
recent studies of this problem have relied on numerical simulations. Here we
report analytical results in a network model of interbank lending based on
directly relevant financial parameters, such as interest rates and leverage
ratios. Using a mean-field approach, we obtain a closed-form formula for the
"critical degree", viz. the number of creditors per bank below which an
individual shock can propagate throughout the network. We relate the failures
distribution (probability that a single shock induces $F$ failures) to the
degree distribution (probability that a bank has $k$ creditors), showing in
particular that the former is fat-tailed whenever the latter is. Our criterion
for the onset of contagion turns out to be isomorphic to the condition for
cooperation to evolve on graphs and social networks, as recently formulated in
evolutionary game theory. This remarkable connection supports recent calls for
a methodological rapprochement between finance and ecology.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 21:58:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Mar 2014 20:48:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-08-05
|
[
[
"Smerlak",
"Matteo",
""
],
[
"Stoll",
"Brady",
""
],
[
"Gupta",
"Agam",
""
],
[
"Magdanz",
"James S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4792
|
Alessandra Sabina Lanotte
|
I. M. Mazzitelli and F. Toschi and A.S. Lanotte
|
An accurate and efficient Lagrangian sub-grid model
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4894149
| null |
physics.flu-dyn nlin.CD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A computationally efficient model is introduced to account for the sub-grid
scale velocities of tracer particles dispersed in statistically homogeneous and
isotropic turbulent flows. The model embeds the multi-scale nature of turbulent
temporal and spatial correlations, that are essential to reproduce
multi-particle dispersion. It is capable to describe the Lagrangian diffusion
and dispersion of temporally and spatially correlated clouds of particles.
Although the model neglects intermittent corrections, we show that pair and
tetrad dispersion results nicely compare with Direct Numerical Simulations of
statistically isotropic and homogeneous $3D$ turbulence. This is in agreement
with recent observations that deviations from self-similar pair dispersion
statistics are rare events.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 20:27:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Mazzitelli",
"I. M.",
""
],
[
"Toschi",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Lanotte",
"A. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4799
|
Hassan Zivari-Fard
|
Hassan Zivari-Fard, Bahareh Akhbari, Mahmoud Ahmadian-Attari, Mohammad
Reza Aref
|
Multiple Access Channel with Common Message and Secrecy constraint
|
11 pages, 7 figures, Accepted in IET Communications
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study the problem of secret communication over a
multiple-access channel with a common message. Here, we assume that two
transmitters have confidential messages, which must be kept secret from the
wiretapper (the second receiver), and both of them have access to a common
message which can be decoded by the two receivers. We call this setting as
Multiple-Access Wiretap Channel with Common message (MAWC-CM). For this
setting, we derive general inner and outer bounds on the secrecy capacity
region for the discrete memoryless case and show that these bounds meet each
other for a special case called the switch channel. As well, for a Gaussian
version of MAWC-CM, we derive inner and outer bounds on the secrecy capacity
region. Providing numerical results for the Gaussian case, we illustrate the
comparison between the derived achievable rate region and the outer bound for
the considered model and the capacity region of compound multiple access
channel.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 20:42:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 2 Jun 2014 12:46:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 12 Jul 2016 17:27:32 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-07-13
|
[
[
"Zivari-Fard",
"Hassan",
""
],
[
"Akhbari",
"Bahareh",
""
],
[
"Ahmadian-Attari",
"Mahmoud",
""
],
[
"Aref",
"Mohammad Reza",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4802
|
Lu\'is F. Seoane MSc
|
Ricard V. Sol\'e and Lu\'is F. Seoane
|
Ambiguity in language networks
|
19 pages, 5 figures, review and book chapter
| null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph cs.CL q-bio.NC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Human language defines the most complex outcomes of evolution. The emergence
of such an elaborated form of communication allowed humans to create extremely
structured societies and manage symbols at different levels including, among
others, semantics. All linguistic levels have to deal with an astronomic
combinatorial potential that stems from the recursive nature of languages. This
recursiveness is indeed a key defining trait. However, not all words are
equally combined nor frequent. In breaking the symmetry between less and more
often used and between less and more meaning-bearing units, universal scaling
laws arise. Such laws, common to all human languages, appear on different
stages from word inventories to networks of interacting words. Among these
seemingly universal traits exhibited by language networks, ambiguity appears to
be a specially relevant component. Ambiguity is avoided in most computational
approaches to language processing, and yet it seems to be a crucial element of
language architecture. Here we review the evidence both from language network
architecture and from theoretical reasonings based on a least effort argument.
Ambiguity is shown to play an essential role in providing a source of language
efficiency, and is likely to be an inevitable byproduct of network growth.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 09:26:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 15:10:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-14
|
[
[
"Solé",
"Ricard V.",
""
],
[
"Seoane",
"Luís F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4824
|
Sergio G\'omez
|
Sara Teller, Clara Granell, Manlio De Domenico, Jordi Soriano, Sergio
Gomez, Alex Arenas
|
Emergence of assortative mixing between clusters of cultured neurons
|
33 pages, 10 figures
|
PLOS Comput. Biol. 10(9) (2014) e1003796
|
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003796
| null |
q-bio.NC cond-mat.dis-nn physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The analysis of the activity of neuronal cultures is considered to be a good
proxy of the functional connectivity of in vivo neuronal tissues. Thus, the
functional complex network inferred from activity patterns is a promising way
to unravel the interplay between structure and functionality of neuronal
systems. Here, we monitor the spontaneous self-sustained dynamics in neuronal
cultures formed by interconnected aggregates of neurons (clusters). Dynamics is
characterized by the fast activation of groups of clusters in sequences termed
bursts. The analysis of the time delays between clusters' activations within
the bursts allows the reconstruction of the directed functional connectivity of
the network. We propose a method to statistically infer this connectivity and
analyze the resulting properties of the associated complex networks.
Surprisingly enough, in contrast to what has been reported for many biological
networks, the clustered neuronal cultures present assortative mixing
connectivity values, as well as a rich--club core, meaning that there is a
preference for clusters to link to other clusters that share similar functional
connectivity, which shapes a `connectivity backbone' in the network. These
results point out that the grouping of neurons and the assortative connectivity
between clusters are intrinsic survival mechanisms of the culture.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 21:05:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2014 19:13:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-09
|
[
[
"Teller",
"Sara",
""
],
[
"Granell",
"Clara",
""
],
[
"De Domenico",
"Manlio",
""
],
[
"Soriano",
"Jordi",
""
],
[
"Gomez",
"Sergio",
""
],
[
"Arenas",
"Alex",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4826
|
Federico Maggi
|
Andrea Gianazza and Federico Maggi and Aristide Fattori and Lorenzo
Cavallaro and Stefano Zanero
|
PuppetDroid: A User-Centric UI Exerciser for Automatic Dynamic Analysis
of Similar Android Applications
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Popularity and complexity of malicious mobile applications are rising, making
their analysis difficult and labor intensive. Mobile application analysis is
indeed inherently different from desktop application analysis: In the latter,
the interaction of the user (i.e., victim) is crucial for the malware to
correctly expose all its malicious behaviors.
We propose a novel approach to analyze (malicious) mobile applications. The
goal is to exercise the user interface (UI) of an Android application to
effectively trigger malicious behaviors, automatically. Our key intuition is to
record and reproduce the UI interactions of a potential victim of the malware,
so as to stimulate the relevant behaviors during dynamic analysis. To make our
approach scale, we automatically re-execute the recorded UI interactions on
apps that are similar to the original ones. These characteristics make our
system orthogonal and complementary to current dynamic analysis and
UI-exercising approaches.
We developed our approach and experimentally shown that our stimulation
allows to reach a higher code coverage than automatic UI exercisers, so to
unveil interesting malicious behaviors that are not exposed when using other
approaches.
Our approach is also suitable for crowdsourcing scenarios, which would push
further the collection of new stimulation traces. This can potentially change
the way we conduct dynamic analysis of (mobile) applications, from fully
automatic only, to user-centric and collaborative too.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 21:08:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Gianazza",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Maggi",
"Federico",
""
],
[
"Fattori",
"Aristide",
""
],
[
"Cavallaro",
"Lorenzo",
""
],
[
"Zanero",
"Stefano",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4827
|
Rui Soares Barbosa
|
Shane Mansfield and Rui Soares Barbosa
|
Extendability in the Sheaf-theoretic Approach: Construction of Bell
Models from Kochen-Specker Models
|
18 pages, presented at Quantum Physics and Logic X - 2013 (ICFO,
Barcelona), submitted to Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer
Science
| null | null | null |
quant-ph cs.LO math.CT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Extendability of an empirical model was shown by Abramsky & Brandenburger to
correspond in a unified manner to both locality and non-contextuality. We
develop their approach by presenting a refinement of the notion of
extendability that can also be useful in characterising the properties of
sub-models. The refinement is found to have another useful application: it is
shown that a particular canonical extension, when well-defined, may be used for
the construction of Bell-type models from models of more general kinds in such
a way that the constructed model is equivalent to the original in terms of
non-locality/contextuality. This is important since on practical and
foundational levels, the notion of locality in Bell-type models can more easily
be motivated than the corresponding general notion of contextuality. We
consider examples of Bell-type models generated from some standard examples of
contextual models, including an entire class of Kochen-Specker-like models.
This exposes an intriguing relationship between the simplest possible
contextual model (the contextual triangle) and Popescu-Rohrlich no-signalling
correlations.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 21:09:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Mansfield",
"Shane",
""
],
[
"Barbosa",
"Rui Soares",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4834
|
Mir Ehsan Hesam Sadati
|
Mir Ehsan Hesam Sadati, Jamshid Bagherzadeh Mohasefi
|
The Application of Imperialist Competitive Algorithm for Fuzzy Random
Portfolio Selection Problem
|
5 pages, 2 tables, Published with International Journal of Computer
Applications (IJCA)
|
International Journal of Computer Applications 79(9):10-14,
October 2013
|
10.5120/13767-1618
| null |
math.OC cs.AI
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
This paper presents an implementation of the Imperialist Competitive
Algorithm (ICA) for solving the fuzzy random portfolio selection problem where
the asset returns are represented by fuzzy random variables. Portfolio
Optimization is an important research field in modern finance. By using the
necessity-based model, fuzzy random variables reformulate to the linear
programming and ICA will be designed to find the optimum solution. To show the
efficiency of the proposed method, a numerical example illustrates the whole
idea on implementation of ICA for fuzzy random portfolio selection problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 21:37:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Sadati",
"Mir Ehsan Hesam",
""
],
[
"Mohasefi",
"Jamshid Bagherzadeh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4835
|
Mohammad Farazmand
|
Mohammad Farazmand and George Haller
|
How coherent are the vortices of two-dimensional turbulence?
|
revised version
| null | null | null |
math.DS physics.flu-dyn physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We use recent developments in the theory of finite-time dynamical systems to
objectively locate the material boundaries of coherent vortices in
two-dimensional Navier--Stokes turbulence. We show that these boundaries are
optimal in the sense that any closed curve in their exterior will lose
coherence under material advection. Through a detailed comparison, we find that
other available Eulerian and Lagrangian techniques significantly underestimate
the size of each coherent vortex.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 21:40:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2014 15:40:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-30
|
[
[
"Farazmand",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Haller",
"George",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4843
|
Aleksandar Perisic
|
Aleksandar Perisic
|
Exercise: +-1 bug and center of an array problem
|
18 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A problem that is constantly cropping up in designing even the simplest
algorithm or a program is dealing with +-1 bug when we calculate positions
within an array, very noticeably while splitting it in half. This bug is often
found in buffer overflow type of bugs. While designing one complicated
algorithm, we needed various ways of splitting an array, and we found lack of
general guidance for this apparently minor problem. We present an exercise that
tracks the cause of the problem and leads to the solution. This problem looks
trivial because it seems obvious or insignificant, however treating it without
outmost precision can lead to subtle bugs, unbalanced solution, not transparent
expressions for various languages. Basically, the exercise is about dealing
with <= < as well as n/2, n/2-1, (n+1)/2, n-1 and similar expressions when they
are rounded down to the nearest integer and used to define a range.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 22:50:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Mar 2014 12:51:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 12:33:13 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Mar 2014 07:59:05 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Mar 2014 08:44:07 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-03-24
|
[
[
"Perisic",
"Aleksandar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4844
|
Alon Gonen
|
Alon Gonen, Dan Rosenbaum, Yonina Eldar, Shai Shalev-Shwartz
|
Subspace Learning with Partial Information
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The goal of subspace learning is to find a $k$-dimensional subspace of
$\mathbb{R}^d$, such that the expected squared distance between instance
vectors and the subspace is as small as possible. In this paper we study
subspace learning in a partial information setting, in which the learner can
only observe $r \le d$ attributes from each instance vector. We propose several
efficient algorithms for this task, and analyze their sample complexity
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 22:57:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 26 May 2016 14:06:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-05-27
|
[
[
"Gonen",
"Alon",
""
],
[
"Rosenbaum",
"Dan",
""
],
[
"Eldar",
"Yonina",
""
],
[
"Shalev-Shwartz",
"Shai",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4845
|
Gionata Gelati
|
Jonathan Gelati and Sithan Kanna
|
Diffusion Least Mean Square: Simulations
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this technical report we analyse the performance of diffusion strategies
applied to the Least-Mean-Square adaptive filter. We configure a network of
cooperative agents running adaptive filters and discuss their behaviour when
compared with a non-cooperative agent which represents the average of the
network. The analysis provides conditions under which diversity in the filter
parameters is beneficial in terms of convergence and stability. Simulations
drive and support the analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 22:59:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Gelati",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Kanna",
"Sithan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4847
|
Ricard Menchon-Enrich
|
Ricard Menchon-Enrich, Jordi Mompart, Veronica Ahufinger
|
Spatial adiabatic passage processes in sonic crystals with linear
defects
|
11 pages, 10 figures
|
Phys. Rev. B 89, 094304 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.094304
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.flu-dyn quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate spatial adiabatic passage processes for sound waves
propagation in sonic crystals, consisting of steel cylinders embedded in a
water host medium, that present two linear defects. This work constitutes an
extension of the well-known quantum optical rapid adiabatic passage technique
to the field of sound propagation. Several spatial adiabatic passage devices
are proposed, by appropriately designing the geometry of the two linear defects
along the propagation direction, to work as a coherent multifrequency adiabatic
splitter, a phase difference analyzer and a coherent multifrequency adiabatic
coupler. These devices are robust in front of fluctuations of the geometric
parameter values.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 23:12:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-02
|
[
[
"Menchon-Enrich",
"Ricard",
""
],
[
"Mompart",
"Jordi",
""
],
[
"Ahufinger",
"Veronica",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4855
|
Sergio Cabello
|
Sergio Cabello, Miha Jej\v{c}i\v{c}
|
Shortest Paths in Intersection Graphs of Unit Disks
|
An alternative approach for the unweighted case is added to the
Introduction
| null | null | null |
cs.CG cs.DM cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $G$ be a unit disk graph in the plane defined by $n$ disks whose
positions are known. For the case when $G$ is unweighted, we give a simple
algorithm to compute a shortest path tree from a given source in $O(n\log n)$
time. For the case when $G$ is weighted, we show that a shortest path tree from
a given source can be computed in $O(n^{1+\varepsilon})$ time, improving the
previous best time bound of $O(n^{4/3+\varepsilon})$.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 00:59:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Nov 2014 22:43:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-19
|
[
[
"Cabello",
"Sergio",
""
],
[
"Jejčič",
"Miha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4857
|
Hui Kong
|
Kong Hui and Tong lianhai and Zhou yahui
|
Transverse ultrasonic anomaly in La1/3Sr2/3MnO3
| null | null | null | null |
physics.atm-clus cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The charge ordering (CO) transition in polycrystalline La1/3Sr2/3MnO3 has
been studied by measuring the resistivity, magnetization and transverse
ultrasonic velocity. At about 235K, a conspicuous increase in resistivity was
observed, while the magnetization shows a cusp structure, corresponding to an
antiferromagnetic charge ordering transition. Around this transition
temperature, dramatic anomaly in transverse sound velocity was observed. The
simultaneous occurrence of electron, magnon and phonon anomalous features
implies strong spin-phonon coupling and electron-phonon in La1/3Sr2/3MnO3. The
analysis suggests that the spin-phonon interaction is due to single-ion
magnetostriction, and electron-phonon coupling originates from the Jahn-Teller
effect of Mn3+.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 01:12:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 13:25:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Hui",
"Kong",
""
],
[
"lianhai",
"Tong",
""
],
[
"yahui",
"Zhou",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4861
|
Aryan Mokhtari
|
Aryan Mokhtari and Alejandro Ribeiro
|
A Quasi-Newton Method for Large Scale Support Vector Machines
|
5 pages, To appear in International Conference on Acoustics, Speech,
and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper adapts a recently developed regularized stochastic version of the
Broyden, Fletcher, Goldfarb, and Shanno (BFGS) quasi-Newton method for the
solution of support vector machine classification problems. The proposed method
is shown to converge almost surely to the optimal classifier at a rate that is
linear in expectation. Numerical results show that the proposed method exhibits
a convergence rate that degrades smoothly with the dimensionality of the
feature vectors.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 01:44:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Mokhtari",
"Aryan",
""
],
[
"Ribeiro",
"Alejandro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4862
|
Raja Hafiz Affandi
|
Raja Hafiz Affandi, Emily B. Fox, Ryan P. Adams and Ben Taskar
|
Learning the Parameters of Determinantal Point Process Kernels
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are well-suited for modeling repulsion
and have proven useful in many applications where diversity is desired. While
DPPs have many appealing properties, such as efficient sampling, learning the
parameters of a DPP is still considered a difficult problem due to the
non-convex nature of the likelihood function. In this paper, we propose using
Bayesian methods to learn the DPP kernel parameters. These methods are
applicable in large-scale and continuous DPP settings even when the exact form
of the eigendecomposition is unknown. We demonstrate the utility of our DPP
learning methods in studying the progression of diabetic neuropathy based on
spatial distribution of nerve fibers, and in studying human perception of
diversity in images.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 01:54:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Affandi",
"Raja Hafiz",
""
],
[
"Fox",
"Emily B.",
""
],
[
"Adams",
"Ryan P.",
""
],
[
"Taskar",
"Ben",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4866
|
Lin Wang
|
Y. Yao, S.-S. Chen
|
Heterogeneous noise enhances spatial reciprocity
|
15pages, 4 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.physa.2014.06.041
| null |
physics.soc-ph q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent research has identified the heterogeneity as crucial for the evolution
of cooperation in spatial population. However, the influence of heterogeneous
noise is still lack. Inspired by this interesting question, in this work, we
try to incorporate heterogeneous noise into the evaluation of utility, where
only a proportion of population possesses noise, whose range can also be tuned.
We find that increasing heterogeneous noise monotonously promotes cooperation
and even translates the full defection phase (of the homogeneous version) into
the complete cooperation phase. Moreover, the promotion effect of this
mechanism can be attributed to the leading role of cooperators who have the
heterogeneous noise. These type of cooperators can attract more agents
penetrating into the robust cooperator clusters, which is beyond the text of
traditional spatial reciprocity. We hope that our work may shed light on the
understanding of the cooperative behavior in the society.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 02:24:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Yao",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"S. -S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4867
|
Anke van Zuylen
|
Anke van Zuylen, James Bieron, Frans Schalekamp, Gexin Yu
|
An Upper Bound on the Number of Circular Transpositions to Sort a
Permutation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of upper bounding the number of circular
transpositions needed to sort a permutation. It is well known that any
permutation can be sorted using at most $n(n-1)/2$ adjacent transpositions. We
show that, if we allow all adjacent transpositions, as well as the
transposition that interchanges the element in position 1 with the element in
the last position, then the number of transpositions needed is at most $n^2/4$.
This answers an open question posed by Feng, Chitturi and Sudborough (2010).
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 02:26:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"van Zuylen",
"Anke",
""
],
[
"Bieron",
"James",
""
],
[
"Schalekamp",
"Frans",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Gexin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4869
|
Raja Jurdak
|
Raja Jurdak
|
The Impact of Cost and Network Topology on Urban Mobility: A Study of
Public Bicycle Usage in 2 U.S. Cities
|
6 pages, 7 Figure, PLOS One
|
PLoS ONE 8(11): e79396
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0079396
| null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Understanding the drivers of urban mobility is vital for epidemiology, urban
planning, and communication networks. Human movements have so far been studied
by observing people's positions in a given space and time, though most recent
models only implicitly account for expected costs and returns for movements.
This paper explores the explicit impact of cost and network topology on
mobility dynamics, using data from 2 city-wide public bicycle share systems in
the USA. User mobility is characterized through the distribution of trip
durations, while network topology is characterized through the pairwise
distances between stations and the popularity of stations and routes. Despite
significant differences in station density and physical layout between the 2
cities, trip durations follow remarkably similar distributions that exhibit
cost sensitive trends around pricing point boundaries, particularly with
long-term users of the system. Based on the results, recommendations for
dynamic pricing and incentive schemes are provided to positively influence
mobility patterns and guide improved planning and management of public bicycle
systems to increase uptake.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 02:32:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Jurdak",
"Raja",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4874
|
Yizhu Zhang
|
Y.H. Jiang, A. Senftleben, A. Rudenko, M. E. Madjet, O.Vendrell, M.
Kurka, K. Schnorr, L. Foucar, M. K\"ubel, O. Herrwerth, M. Lezius, M.F.
Kling, J. van Tilborg, A. Belkacem, K. Ueda, S. D\"usterer, R. Treusch, C.D.
Schr\"oter, R. Santra, J. Ullrich, and R. Moshammer
|
Watching the acetylene vinylidene intramolecular reaction in real time
|
21 pages, 3 figures, submitted
| null | null | null |
physics.atm-clus
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
It is a long-standing dream of scientists to capture the ultra-fast dynamics
of molecular or chemical reactions in real time and to make a molecular movie.
With free-electron lasers delivering extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light at
unprecedented intensities, in combination with pump-probe schemes, it is now
possible to visualize structural changes on the femtosecond time scale in
photo-excited molecules. In hydrocarbons the absorption of a single photon may
trigger the migration of a hydrogen atom within the molecule. Here, such a
reaction was filmed in acetylene molecules (C2H2) showing a partial migration
of one of the protons along the carbon backbone which is consistent with
dynamics calculations on ab initio potential energy surfaces. Our approach
opens attractive perspectives and potential applications for a large variety of
XUV-induced ultra-fast phenomena in molecules relevant to physics, chemistry,
and biology.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 03:08:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Jiang",
"Y. H.",
""
],
[
"Senftleben",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Rudenko",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Madjet",
"M. E.",
""
],
[
"Vendrell",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Kurka",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Schnorr",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Foucar",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Kübel",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Herrwerth",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Lezius",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Kling",
"M. F.",
""
],
[
"van Tilborg",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Belkacem",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Ueda",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Düsterer",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Treusch",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Schröter",
"C. D.",
""
],
[
"Santra",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Ullrich",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Moshammer",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4876
|
Ruibang Luo
|
Sze-Hang Chan, Jeanno Cheung, Edward Wu, Heng Wang, Chi-Man Liu,
Xiaoqian Zhu, Shaoliang Peng, Ruibang Luo, Tak-Wah Lam
|
MICA: A fast short-read aligner that takes full advantage of Intel Many
Integrated Core Architecture (MIC)
|
2 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, submitted to Bioinformatics as an
application note
| null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.CE q-bio.GN
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Background: Short-read aligners have recently gained a lot of speed by
exploiting the massive parallelism of GPU. An uprising alternative to GPU is
Intel MIC; supercomputers like Tianhe-2, currently top of TOP500, is built with
48,000 MIC boards to offer ~55 PFLOPS. The CPU-like architecture of MIC allows
CPU-based software to be parallelized easily; however, the performance is often
inferior to GPU counterparts as an MIC board contains only ~60 cores (while a
GPU board typically has over a thousand cores). Results: To better utilize
MIC-enabled computers for NGS data analysis, we developed a new short-read
aligner MICA that is optimized in view of MICs limitation and the extra
parallelism inside each MIC core. Experiments on aligning 150bp paired-end
reads show that MICA using one MIC board is 4.9 times faster than the BWA-MEM
(using 6-core of a top-end CPU), and slightly faster than SOAP3-dp (using a
GPU). Furthermore, MICAs simplicity allows very efficient scale-up when
multiple MIC boards are used in a node (3 cards give a 14.1-fold speedup over
BWA-MEM). Summary: MICA can be readily used by MIC-enabled supercomputers for
production purpose. We have tested MICA on Tianhe-2 with 90 WGS samples (17.47
Tera-bases), which can be aligned in an hour less than 400 nodes. MICA has
impressive performance even though the current MIC is at its initial stage of
development (the next generation of MIC has been announced to release in late
2014).
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 03:19:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Chan",
"Sze-Hang",
""
],
[
"Cheung",
"Jeanno",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Edward",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Heng",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Chi-Man",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Xiaoqian",
""
],
[
"Peng",
"Shaoliang",
""
],
[
"Luo",
"Ruibang",
""
],
[
"Lam",
"Tak-Wah",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4881
|
Vincent Tan
|
Vincent Y. F. Tan and Pierre Moulin
|
Fixed Error Asymptotics For Erasure and List Decoding
|
18 pages, 1 figure; Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information
Theory; Shorter version to be presented at ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We derive the optimum second-order coding rates, known as second-order
capacities, for erasure and list decoding. For erasure decoding for discrete
memoryless channels, we show that second-order capacity is
$\sqrt{V}\Phi^{-1}(\epsilon_t)$ where $V$ is the channel dispersion and
$\epsilon_t$ is the total error probability, i.e., the sum of the erasure and
undetected errors. We show numerically that the expected rate at finite
blocklength for erasures decoding can exceed the finite blocklength channel
coding rate. We also show that the analogous result also holds for lossless
source coding with decoder side information, i.e., Slepian-Wolf coding. For
list decoding, we consider list codes of deterministic size that scales as
$\exp(\sqrt{n}l)$ and show that the second-order capacity is
$l+\sqrt{V}\Phi^{-1}(\epsilon)$ where $\epsilon$ is the permissible error
probability. We also consider lists of polynomial size $n^\alpha$ and derive
bounds on the third-order coding rate in terms of the order of the polynomial
$\alpha$. These bounds are tight for symmetric and singular channels. The
direct parts of the coding theorems leverage on the simple threshold decoder
and converses are proved using variants of the hypothesis testing converse.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 03:53:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 21 Apr 2014 13:29:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-22
|
[
[
"Tan",
"Vincent Y. F.",
""
],
[
"Moulin",
"Pierre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4888
|
Johnvictor D
|
D. Johnvictor, G. Selvavinayagam
|
Survey on Sparse Coded Features for Content Based Face Image Retrieval
|
4 pages,3 figures,1 table, Published with International Journal of
Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
|
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
8(1):30-33, February 2014. ISSN:2231-2803
|
10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V8P106
| null |
cs.IR cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Content based image retrieval, a technique which uses visual contents of
image to search images from large scale image databases according to users'
interests. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on recent technology used
in the area of content based face image retrieval. Nowadays digital devices and
photo sharing sites are getting more popularity, large human face photos are
available in database. Multiple types of facial features are used to represent
discriminality on large scale human facial image database. Searching and mining
of facial images are challenging problems and important research issues. Sparse
representation on features provides significant improvement in indexing related
images to query image.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 04:32:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Johnvictor",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Selvavinayagam",
"G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4892
|
Kiran Thekumparampil
|
Kiran Koshy Thekumparampil, Andrew Thangaraj, Rahul Vaze
|
Sub-Modularity of Waterfilling with Applications to Online Basestation
Allocation
|
5 pages, 2 figures; submitted to the International Symposium on
Information Theory 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.DS cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that the popular water-filling algorithm for maximizing the mutual
information in parallel Gaussian channels is sub-modular. The sub-modularity of
water-filling algorithm is then used to derive online basestation allocation
algorithms, where mobile users are assigned to one of many possible
basestations immediately and irrevocably upon arrival without knowing the
future user information. The goal of the allocation is to maximize the sum-rate
of the system under power allocation at each basestation. We present online
algorithms with competitive ratio of at most 2 when compared to offline
algorithms that have knowledge of all future user arrivals.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 05:12:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Thekumparampil",
"Kiran Koshy",
""
],
[
"Thangaraj",
"Andrew",
""
],
[
"Vaze",
"Rahul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4893
|
Xianping Li
|
Xianping Li
|
Anisotropic Mesh Adaptation for Image Representation
|
25 pages, 15 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Triangular meshes have gained much interest in image representation and have
been widely used in image processing. This paper introduces a framework of
anisotropic mesh adaptation (AMA) methods to image representation and proposes
a GPRAMA method that is based on AMA and greedy-point removal (GPR) scheme.
Different than many other methods that triangulate sample points to form the
mesh, the AMA methods start directly with a triangular mesh and then adapt the
mesh based on a user-defined metric tensor to represent the image. The AMA
methods have clear mathematical framework and provides flexibility for both
image representation and image reconstruction. A mesh patching technique is
developed for the implementation of the GPRAMA method, which leads to an
improved version of the popular GPRFS-ED method. The GPRAMA method can achieve
better quality than the GPRFS-ED method but with lower computational cost.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 05:15:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 1 Jun 2015 23:08:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Nov 2015 03:03:29 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2016 19:10:35 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-03-30
|
[
[
"Li",
"Xianping",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4899
|
Carl Blair
|
L Ju, C Zhao, D G Blair, S Susmithan, Q Fang and C D Blair
|
Three Mode Interactions as a Precision Monitoring Tool for Advanced
Laser Interferometers
|
8 pages, 4 figures
| null |
10.1088/0264-9381/31/18/185003
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Three-mode opto-acoustic interactions in advanced laser interferometer
gravitational wave detectors have high sensitivity to thermally excited
ultrasonic modes in their test masses. Three mode interaction signal gain can
change by 100% for thermally induced radius of curvature variations ~ 10-5,
allowing the monitoring of thermal distortions corresponding to wavefront
changes ~2 x 10-13m. We show that the three-mode gain for single cavity
interactions can be monitored by observing beat signals in the transmitted or
reflected light due to the thermal excitation of the many hundreds of
detectable acoustic modes. We show that three mode interaction signals can be
used at low optical power to predict parametric instabilities that could occur
at higher power. In addition, at any power, the observed mode amplitudes can be
used to control the interferometer operating point against slow environmental
perturbations. We summarize data on an 80m cavity that demonstrates these
effects and propose testing on full scale interferometer cavities to evaluate
whether the technique has practical benefits that can be extended from single
cavities to dual recycling interferometers.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 05:37:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ju",
"L",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"C",
""
],
[
"Blair",
"D G",
""
],
[
"Susmithan",
"S",
""
],
[
"Fang",
"Q",
""
],
[
"Blair",
"C D",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4904
|
Eric Olaf Potma
|
Steven Yampolsky, Dmitry A. Fishman, Shirshendu Dey, Eero Hulkko,
Mayukh Banik, Eric O. Potma, Vartkess A. Apkarian
|
Seeing the vibrational breathing of a single molecule through
time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
|
17 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The motion of chemical bonds within molecules can be observed in real time,
in the form of vibrational wavepackets prepared and interrogated through
ultrafast nonlinear spectroscopy. Such nonlinear optical measurements are
commonly performed on large ensembles of molecules, and as such, are limited to
the extent that ensemble coherence can be maintained. Here, we describe
vibrational wavepacket motion on single molecules, recorded through
time-resolved, surface-enhanced, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. The
required sensitivity to detect the motion of a single molecule, under ambient
conditions, is achieved by equipping the molecule with a dipolar nano-antenna
(a gold dumbbell). In contrast with measurements in ensembles, the vibrational
coherence on a single molecule does not dephase. It develops phase fluctuations
with characteristic statistics. We present the time evolution of discretely
sampled statistical states, and highlight the unique information content in the
characteristic, early-time probability distribution function of the signal.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 06:16:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Yampolsky",
"Steven",
""
],
[
"Fishman",
"Dmitry A.",
""
],
[
"Dey",
"Shirshendu",
""
],
[
"Hulkko",
"Eero",
""
],
[
"Banik",
"Mayukh",
""
],
[
"Potma",
"Eric O.",
""
],
[
"Apkarian",
"Vartkess A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4906
|
Oded Hod
|
Tamar Zelovich, Leeor Kronik, and Oded Hod
|
A State Representation Approach for Atomistic Time-Dependent Transport
Calculations in Molecular Junctions
|
30 pages, 6 figures
|
J. Chem. Theory Comput. 10, 2927-2941 (2014)
| null | null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a new method for simulating electron dynamics in open quantum
systems out of equilibrium, using a finite atomistic model. The proposed method
is motivated by the intuitive and practical nature of the driven Liouville
von-Neumann equation approach of S\'anchez et al. [J. Chem. Phys., 124, 214708
(2006)]. A key ingredient of our approach is a transformation of the
Hamiltonian matrix from an atomistic to a state representation of the molecular
junction. This allows us to uniquely define the bias voltage across the system
while maintaining a proper thermal electronic distribution within the finite
lead models. Furthermore, it allows us to investigate complex molecular
junctions, including non-linear setups and multi-lead configurations. A
heuristic derivation of our working equation leads to explicit expressions for
the damping and driving terms, which serve as appropriate electron sources and
sinks that effectively "open" the finite model system. Although the method does
not forbid it, in practice we find neither violation of Pauli's exclusion
principles nor deviation from density matrix positivity throughout our
numerical simulations of various tight-binding model systems. We believe that
the new approach offers a practical and physically sound route for performing
atomistic time-dependent transport calculations in realistic molecular
junctions.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 06:19:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-09-23
|
[
[
"Zelovich",
"Tamar",
""
],
[
"Kronik",
"Leeor",
""
],
[
"Hod",
"Oded",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4907
|
Carlos Alberto Lara-Alvarez
|
Leonardo Romero and Carlos Lara
|
Line Maps in Cluttered Environments
|
Advances in Artificial Intelligence Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 6437, 2010, pp 154-165
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper uses the smoothing and mapping framework to solve the SLAM problem
in indoor environments; focusing on how some key issues such as feature
extraction and data association can be handled by applying probabilistic
techniques. For feature extraction, an odds ratio approach to find multiple
lines from laser scans is proposed, this criterion allows to decide which model
must be merged and to output the best number of models. In addition, to solve
the data association problem a method based on the segments of each line is
proposed. Experimental results show that high quality indoor maps can be
obtained from noisy data
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 06:28:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Romero",
"Leonardo",
""
],
[
"Lara",
"Carlos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4910
|
Subhasish Dutta Gupta
|
K. Nireekshan Reddy and S. Dutta Gupta
|
Gap solitons with null-scattering
| null | null |
10.1364/OL.39.002254
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study excitation of gap solitons under the conditions of coherent perfect
absorption (CPA). Our system consists of a symmetric periodic structure with
alternating Kerr nonlinear and linear layers, illuminated from both the ends.
We show near-total transfer of incident light energy into the gap solitons
resulting in null-scattering. We also report on the nonlinear super-scattering
(SS) states. Both the CPA and the SS states are shown to be characterized by
typical field distributions. Both the exact and the approximate results (based
on nonlinear characteristic matrix method) are presented, which show good
agreement.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 06:56:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Reddy",
"K. Nireekshan",
""
],
[
"Gupta",
"S. Dutta",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4914
|
Vikash Mansinghka
|
Vikash Mansinghka and Eric Jonas
|
Building fast Bayesian computing machines out of intentionally
stochastic, digital parts
|
6 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.AI cs.AR stat.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The brain interprets ambiguous sensory information faster and more reliably
than modern computers, using neurons that are slower and less reliable than
logic gates. But Bayesian inference, which underpins many computational models
of perception and cognition, appears computationally challenging even given
modern transistor speeds and energy budgets. The computational principles and
structures needed to narrow this gap are unknown. Here we show how to build
fast Bayesian computing machines using intentionally stochastic, digital parts,
narrowing this efficiency gap by multiple orders of magnitude. We find that by
connecting stochastic digital components according to simple mathematical
rules, one can build massively parallel, low precision circuits that solve
Bayesian inference problems and are compatible with the Poisson firing
statistics of cortical neurons. We evaluate circuits for depth and motion
perception, perceptual learning and causal reasoning, each performing inference
over 10,000+ latent variables in real time - a 1,000x speed advantage over
commodity microprocessors. These results suggest a new role for randomness in
the engineering and reverse-engineering of intelligent computation.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 07:17:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Mansinghka",
"Vikash",
""
],
[
"Jonas",
"Eric",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4917
|
Kyongwan Kim
|
Kyongwan Kim, Andrew L. Liao, Aurelien Sikora, Daniel Oliveira, Hikaru
Nakazawa, Mitsuo Umetsu, Izumi Kumagai, Tadafumi Adschiri, Wonmuk Hwangb and
Winfried Teizer
|
Microtubule shuttles on kinesin-coated glass micro-wire tracks
| null | null | null | null |
q-bio.BM physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Gliding of microtubule filaments on surfaces coated with the motor protein
kinesin has potential applications for nano-scale devices. The ability to guide
the gliding direction in three dimensions allows the fabrication of tracks of
arbitrary geometry in space. Here, we achieve this by using kinesin-coated
glass wires of micrometer diameter range. Unlike previous methods in which the
guiding tracks are fixed on flat two-dimensional surfaces, the flexibility of
glass wires in shape and size facilitates building in-vitro devices that have
deformable tracks.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 07:39:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Kim",
"Kyongwan",
""
],
[
"Liao",
"Andrew L.",
""
],
[
"Sikora",
"Aurelien",
""
],
[
"Oliveira",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Nakazawa",
"Hikaru",
""
],
[
"Umetsu",
"Mitsuo",
""
],
[
"Kumagai",
"Izumi",
""
],
[
"Adschiri",
"Tadafumi",
""
],
[
"Hwangb",
"Wonmuk",
""
],
[
"Teizer",
"Winfried",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4926
|
Amer Mouawad
|
Amer E. Mouawad, Naomi Nishimura, Venkatesh Raman, Sebastian Siebertz
|
Vertex Cover Reconfiguration and Beyond
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the Vertex Cover Reconfiguration (VCR) problem, given a graph $G$,
positive integers $k$ and $\ell$ and two vertex covers $S$ and $T$ of $G$ of
size at most $k$, we determine whether $S$ can be transformed into $T$ by a
sequence of at most $\ell$ vertex additions or removals such that every
operation results in a vertex cover of size at most $k$. Motivated by results
establishing the W[1]-hardness of VCR when parameterized by $\ell$, we
delineate the complexity of the problem restricted to various graph classes. In
particular, we show that VCR remains W[1]-hard on bipartite graphs, is NP-hard,
but fixed-parameter tractable on (regular) graphs of bounded degree and more
generally on nowhere dense graphs and is solvable in polynomial time on trees
and (with some additional restrictions) on cactus graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 08:24:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 26 Oct 2017 16:00:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2020 19:02:07 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2020-12-11
|
[
[
"Mouawad",
"Amer E.",
""
],
[
"Nishimura",
"Naomi",
""
],
[
"Raman",
"Venkatesh",
""
],
[
"Siebertz",
"Sebastian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4929
|
Asen Iliev
|
Asen Petkov Iliev
|
Formal Description of Components in Operating Systems
| null |
IJITEE (ISSN: 2278 - 3075, Volume-3, Issue-4, September 2013) 96 -
98
| null | null |
cs.OS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The contemporary development of hardware components is a prerequisite for
increasing the concentration of computing power. System software is developing
at a much slower pace. To use available resources efficiently modeling is
required. Formalization of elements, present in the material, provides the
basis for modeling. Examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the
concept.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 08:33:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Iliev",
"Asen Petkov",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4930
|
Zhyrair Gevorkian
|
Zhyrair Gevorkian and Vladimir Gasparian
|
Plasmon Enhanced Faraday Rotation in Thin Films
|
14pages, 2 figures
|
Phys.Rev.A 89,023830,(2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023830
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have analyzed analytically the Faraday rotation of an electromagnetic wave
for magnetoactive thin metallic film with a nanostructured surface profile.
Periodical as well as random surface profiles were considered. The plasmon
contribution to the Faraday angle was studied. For periodical grating case, we
have shown that the maximum of rotation angle is achieved when surface plasmon
wave number coincides with one of the wave numbers of the inverse lattice.
Enhancement of the Faraday angle at plasmonic band edges is predicted. In the
case of random surface profile, it is shown that the diffusion of surface
magnetoplasmons gives a dominant contribution to Faraday rotation. Comparison
with the experiments is carried out.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 08:34:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Gevorkian",
"Zhyrair",
""
],
[
"Gasparian",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4933
|
Ankit Kaushik
|
Ankit Kaushik, Friedrich K. Jondral
|
On the Estimation of Channel State Transitions for Cognitive Radio
Systems
|
6 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Coexistence by means of shared access is a cognitive radio application. The
secondary user models the slotted primary users channel access as a Markov
process. The model parameters, i.e, the state transition probabilities
(alpha,beta) help secondary user to determine the channel occupancy, thereby
enables secondary user to rank the primary user channels. These parameters are
unknown and need to be estimated by secondary users for each channel. To do so,
the secondary users have to sense all the primary user channels in every time
slot, which is unrealistic for a large and sparsely allocated primary user
spectrum. With no other choice left, the secondary user has to sense a channel
at random time intervals and estimate the parametric information for all the
channels using the observed slots.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 08:40:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Kaushik",
"Ankit",
""
],
[
"Jondral",
"Friedrich K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4936
|
Ayman Bahaa-Eldin
|
Amira Mohammad Abdel-Mawgoud Saleh
|
Enhanced Secure Algorithm for Fingerprint Recognition
|
PhD Thesis, Ain Shams University, 2011
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Fingerprint recognition requires a minimal effort from the user, does not
capture other information than strictly necessary for the recognition process,
and provides relatively good performance. A critical step in fingerprint
identification system is thinning of the input fingerprint image. The
performance of a minutiae extraction algorithm relies heavily on the quality of
the thinning algorithm. So, a fast fingerprint thinning algorithm is proposed.
The algorithm works directly on the gray-scale image as binarization of
fingerprint causes many spurious minutiae and also removes many important
features. The performance of the thinning algorithm is evaluated and
experimental results show that the proposed thinning algorithm is both fast and
accurate. A new minutiae-based fingerprint matching technique is proposed. The
main idea is that each fingerprint is represented by a minutiae table of just
two columns in the database. The number of different minutiae types
(terminations and bifurcations) found in each track of a certain width around
the core point of the fingerprint is recorded in this table. Each row in the
table represents a certain track, in the first column, the number of
terminations in each track is recorded, in the second column, the number of
bifurcations in each track is recorded. The algorithm is rotation and
translation invariant, and needs less storage size. Experimental results show
that recognition accuracy is 98%, with Equal Error Rate (EER) of 2%. Finally,
the integrity of the data transmission via communication channels must be
secure all the way from the scanner to the application. After applying Gaussian
noise addition, and JPEG compression with high and moderate quality factors on
the watermarked fingerprint images, recognition accuracy decreases slightly to
reach 96%.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 09:19:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Saleh",
"Amira Mohammad Abdel-Mawgoud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4938
|
Christopher Rennick
|
C. J. Rennick, J. Lam, W. G. Doherty, and T. P. Softley
|
Magnetic Trapping of Cold Bromine Atoms
| null |
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 (2014) 023002
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.023002
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Magnetic trapping of bromine atoms at temperatures in the milliKelvin regime
is demonstrated for the first time. The atoms are produced by photodissociation
of Br$_2$ molecules in a molecular beam. The lab-frame velocity of Br atoms is
controlled by the wavelength and polarization of the photodissociation laser.
Careful selection of the wavelength results in one of the pair of atoms having
sufficient velocity to exactly cancel that of the parent molecule, and it
remains stationary in the lab frame. A trap is formed at the null point between
two opposing neodymium permanent magnets. Dissociation of molecules at the
field minimum results in the slowest fraction of photofragments remaining
trapped. After the ballistic escape of the fastest atoms, the trapped slow
atoms are only lost by elastic collisions with the chamber background gas. The
measured loss rate is consistent with estimates of the total cross section for
only those collisions transferring sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the
trapping potential.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 09:27:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Rennick",
"C. J.",
""
],
[
"Lam",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Doherty",
"W. G.",
""
],
[
"Softley",
"T. P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4943
|
Alessandro Olmi
|
G.Pasquali, G.Pastore, N.Le Neindre, G.Ademard, S.Barlini, M.Bini,
E.Bonnet, B.Borderie, R.Bougault, M.Bruno, G.Casini, A.Chbihi, M.Cinausero,
J.A.Duenas, P.Edelbruck, J.D.Frankland, F.Gramegna, D.Gruyer, A.Kordyasz,
T.Kozik, O.Lopez, T.Marchi, L.Morelli, A.Olmi, A.Ordine, M.Parlog,
S.Piantelli, G.Poggi, M.F.Rivet, E.Rosato, F.Salomon, G.Spadaccini,
A.A.Stefanini, S.Valdre, E.Vient, T.Twarog, R.Alba, C.Maiolino, and
D.Santonocito
|
Energy measurement and fragment identification using digital signals
from partially depleted Si detectors
|
13 pages, 10 figures 5 tables; submitted to European Physical Journal
A
|
Eur. Phys. J. A 50 (2014) 86
|
10.1140/epja/i2014-14086-9
| null |
physics.ins-det nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A study of identification properties of a Si-Si DE-E telescope exploiting an
underdepleted residual-energy detector has been performed. Five different bias
voltages have been used, one corresponding to full depletion, the others
associated with a depleted layer ranging from 90% to 60% of the detector
thickness. Fragment identification has been performed using either the DE-E
technique or Pulse Shape Analysis (PSA). Both detectors are reverse mounted:
particles enter from the low field side, to enhance the PSA performance. The
achieved charge and mass resolution has been quantitatively expressed using a
Figure of Merit (FoM). Charge collection efficiency has been evaluated and the
possibility of energy calibration corrections has been considered. We find that
the DE-E performance is not affected by incomplete depletion even when only 60%
of the wafer is depleted. Isotopic separation capability improves at lower bias
voltages with respect to full depletion, though charge identification
thresholds are higher than at full depletion. Good isotopic identification via
PSA has been obtained from a partially depleted detector whose doping
uniformity is not good enough for isotopic identification at full depletion.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 09:57:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-18
|
[
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"Pasquali",
"G.",
""
],
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"Pastore",
"G.",
""
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"Neindre",
"N. Le",
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"Ademard",
"G.",
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"S.",
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"Parlog",
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"E.",
""
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""
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"G.",
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""
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""
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"E.",
""
],
[
"Twarog",
"T.",
""
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"Alba",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Maiolino",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Santonocito",
"D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4946
|
Asrar Ahmed
|
Asrar Ahmed and Kamalakar Karlapalem
|
Inequity aversion and the evolution of cooperation
| null |
Physical Review E (89) (2) (2014) 022802
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.022802
| null |
cs.GT physics.soc-ph q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Evolution of cooperation is a widely studied problem in biology, social
science, economics, and artificial intelligence. Most of the existing
approaches that explain cooperation rely on some notion of direct or indirect
reciprocity. These reciprocity based models assume agents recognize their
partner and know their previous interactions, which requires advanced cognitive
abilities. In this paper we are interested in developing a model that produces
cooperation without requiring any explicit memory of previous game plays. Our
model is based on the notion of, a concept introduced within behavioral
economics, whereby individuals care about payoff equality in outcomes. Here we
explore the effect of using income inequality to guide partner selection and
interaction. We study our model by considering both the well-mixed and the
spatially structured population and present the conditions under which
cooperation becomes dominant. Our results support the hypothesis that inequity
aversion promotes cooperative relationship among nonkin.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 10:07:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Ahmed",
"Asrar",
""
],
[
"Karlapalem",
"Kamalakar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4950
|
Kees Middelburg
|
J. A. Bergstra, C. A. Middelburg
|
On algorithmic equivalence of instruction sequences for computing bit
string functions
|
27 pages, the preliminaries have textual overlaps with the
preliminaries in arXiv:1308.0219 [cs.PL], arXiv:1312.1529 [cs.PL], and
arXiv:1312.1812 [cs.PL]; 27 pages, three paragraphs about Milner's
algorithmic equivalence hypothesis added to concluding remarks; 26 pages,
several minor improvements of the presentation made
|
Fundamenta Informaticae, 138(4):411--434, 2015
|
10.3233/FI-2015-1219
| null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Every partial function from bit strings of a given length to bit strings of a
possibly different given length can be computed by a finite instruction
sequence that contains only instructions to set and get the content of Boolean
registers, forward jump instructions, and a termination instruction. We look
for an equivalence relation on instruction sequences of this kind that captures
to a reasonable degree the intuitive notion that two instruction sequences
express the same algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 10:21:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 6 Apr 2014 15:02:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 5 Feb 2015 15:23:34 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-07-28
|
[
[
"Bergstra",
"J. A.",
""
],
[
"Middelburg",
"C. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4955
|
Gudrun Wanner
|
Gudrun Wanner, Gerhard Heinzel
|
Analytical description of interference between two misaligned and
mismatched complete Gaussian beams
|
8 pages, 2 figures
|
Appl. Opt. 53, 3043-3048 (2014)
|
10.1364/AO.53.003043
| null |
physics.optics physics.comp-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A typical application for laser interferometers is a precision measurement of
length changes that result in interferometric phase shifts. Such phase changes
are typically predicted numerically, due to the com- plexity of the overlap
integral that needs to be solved. In this paper we will derive analytical
representations of the interferometric phase and contrast (aka. fringe
visibility) for two beam interferometers, both homodyne and heterodyne. The
fundamental Gaussian beams can be arbitrarily misaligned and mismatched to each
other. A limitation of the analytical result is that both beams must be
detected completely, which can experimentally be realized by a sufficiently
large single-element photodetector.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 10:49:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-06
|
[
[
"Wanner",
"Gudrun",
""
],
[
"Heinzel",
"Gerhard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4957
|
Uriel Frisch
|
Uriel Frisch and Barbara Villone
|
Cauchy's almost forgotten Lagrangian formulation of the Euler equation
for 3D incompressible flow
|
23 pages, 6 figures, EPJ H (history), in press
|
Eur. Phys. J. H vol. 39, pp. 325-351 (2014)
|
10.1140/epjh/e2014-50016-6
| null |
math.HO math.AP physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Two prized papers, one by Augustin Cauchy in 1815, presented to the French
Academy and the other by Hermann Hankel in 1861, presented to G\"ottingen
University, contain major discoveries on vorticity dynamics whose impact is now
quickly increasing. Cauchy found a Lagrangian formulation of 3D ideal
incompressible flow in terms of three invariants that generalize to three
dimensions the now well-known law of conservation of vorticity along fluid
particle trajectories for two-dimensional flow. This has very recently been
used to prove analyticity in time of fluid particle trajectories for 3D
incompressible Euler flow and can be extended to compressible flow, in
particular to cosmological dark matter. Hankel showed that Cauchy's formulation
gives a very simple Lagrangian derivation of the Helmholtz vorticity-flux
invariants and, in the middle of the proof, derived an intermediate result
which is the conservation of the circulation of the velocity around a closed
contour moving with the fluid. This circulation theorem was to be rediscovered
independently by William Thomson (Kelvin) in 1869. Cauchy's invariants were
only occasionally cited in the 19th century --- besides Hankel, foremost by
George Stokes and Maurice L\'evy --- and even less so in the 20th until they
were rediscovered via Emmy Noether's theorem in the late 1960, but reattributed
to Cauchy only at the end of the 20th century by Russian scientists.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 10:52:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 06:48:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 12 Sep 2014 12:29:29 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-09-29
|
[
[
"Frisch",
"Uriel",
""
],
[
"Villone",
"Barbara",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4958
|
Dan Dobre Dan Dobre
|
Elli Androulaki, Christian Cachin, Dan Dobre, Marko Vukolic
|
Erasure-Coded Byzantine Storage with Separate Metadata
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Although many distributed storage protocols have been introduced, a solution
that combines the strongest properties in terms of availability, consistency,
fault-tolerance, storage complexity and the supported level of concurrency, has
been elusive for a long time. Combining these properties is difficult,
especially if the resulting solution is required to be efficient and incur low
cost. We present AWE, the first erasure-coded distributed implementation of a
multi-writer multi-reader read/write storage object that is, at the same time:
(1) asynchronous, (2) wait-free, (3) atomic, (4) amnesic, (i.e., with data
nodes storing a bounded number of values) and (5) Byzantine fault-tolerant
(BFT) using the optimal number of nodes. Furthermore, AWE is efficient since it
does not use public-key cryptography and requires data nodes that support only
reads and writes, further reducing the cost of deployment and ownership of a
distributed storage solution. Notably, AWE stores metadata separately from
$k$-out-of-$n$ erasure-coded fragments. This enables AWE to be the first BFT
protocol that uses as few as $2t+k$ data nodes to tolerate $t$ Byzantine nodes,
for any $k \ge 1$.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 10:53:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Androulaki",
"Elli",
""
],
[
"Cachin",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Dobre",
"Dan",
""
],
[
"Vukolic",
"Marko",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4963
|
Julius Hannink
|
Julius Hannink, Remco Duits and Erik Bekkers
|
Vesselness via Multiple Scale Orientation Scores
|
9 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The multi-scale Frangi vesselness filter is an established tool in (retinal)
vascular imaging. However, it cannot cope with crossings or bifurcations, since
it only looks for elongated structures. Therefore, we disentangle crossing
structures in the image via (multiple scale) invertible orientation scores. The
described vesselness filter via scale-orientation scores performs considerably
better at enhancing vessels throughout crossings and bifurcations than the
Frangi version. Both methods are evaluated on a public dataset. Performance is
measured by comparing ground truth data to the segmentation results obtained by
basic thresholding and morphological component analysis of the filtered images.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 11:06:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 18:30:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 12:33:37 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 19 May 2014 09:20:06 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-05-20
|
[
[
"Hannink",
"Julius",
""
],
[
"Duits",
"Remco",
""
],
[
"Bekkers",
"Erik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4968
|
Alexander Severin
|
Alexander Severin
|
On some possible features of motion of a polaron in gyrotropic medium
| null | null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We predict the possibility of asymmetric dynamics of polaron in gyrotropic
medium and give approximate quantitative estimate of the effect.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 11:13:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 8 Dec 2014 10:09:53 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-09
|
[
[
"Severin",
"Alexander",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4970
|
Saikat Banerjee
|
Saikat Banerjee and Jonathan Furtado and Biman Bagchi
|
Fluctuating micro-heterogeneity in water - tert-butyl alcohol mixtures
and lambda-type divergence of the mean cluster size with phase
transition-like multiple anomalies
|
12 pages, 12 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4874637
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Water - tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) binary mixture exhibits a large number of
thermodynamic and dynamic anomalies. These anomalies are observed at
surprisingly low TBA mole fraction, with $x_{\text{TBA}} \approx 0.03 - 0.07$.
We demonstrate here that the origin of the anomalies lies in the local
structural changes that occur due to self-aggregation of TBA molecules. We
observe a percolation transition of the TBA molecules at $x_{\text{TBA}}
\approx 0.05$. We note that "islands" of TBA clusters form even below this mole
fraction, while a large spanning cluster emerges above that mole fraction. At
this percolation threshold, we observe a lambda-type divergence in the
fluctuation of the size of the largest TBA cluster, reminiscent of a critical
point. Alongside, the structure of water is also perturbed, albeit weakly, by
the aggregation of TBA molecules. There is a monotonic decrease in the
tetrahedral order parameter of water, while the dipole moment correlation shows
a weak non-linearity. Interestingly, water molecules themselves exhibit a
reverse percolation transition at higher TBA concentration, $x_{\text{TBA}}
\approx 0.45$, where large spanning water clusters now break-up into small
clusters. This is accompanied by significant divergence of the fluctuations in
the size of largest water cluster. This second transition gives rise to another
set of anomalies around. Both the percolation transitions can be regarded as
manifestations of Janus effect at small molecular level.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 11:28:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Banerjee",
"Saikat",
""
],
[
"Furtado",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Bagchi",
"Biman",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4986
|
Gang Mei
|
Gang Mei and Hong Tian
|
Performance Impact of Data Layout on the GPU-accelerated IDW
Interpolation
|
Preprint version for reviewing. 9 pages
|
SpringerPlus.2016, 5:104
|
10.1186/s40064-016-1731-6
| null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper focuses on evaluating the performance impact of different data
layouts on the GPU-accelerated IDW interpolation. First, we redesign and
improve our previous GPU implementation that was performed by exploiting the
feature CUDA Dynamic Parallel (CDP). And then, we implement three versions of
GPU implementations, i.e., the naive version, the tiled version, and the
improved CDP version, based on five layouts including the Structure of Arrays
(SoA), the Array of Sturcutes (AoS), the Array of aligned Sturcutes (AoaS), the
Structure of Arrays of aligned Structures (SoAoS), and the Hybrid layout.
Experimental results show that: the layouts AoS and AoaS achieve better
performance than the layout SoA for both the naive version and tiled version,
while the layout SoA is the best choice for the improved CDP version. We also
observe that: for the two combined data layouts (the SoAoS and the Hybrid),
there are no notable performance gains when compared to other three basic
layouts. We recommend that: in practical applications, the layout AoaS is the
best choice since the tiled version is the fastest one among the three versions
of GPU implementations, especially on single precision.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 12:44:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-02-03
|
[
[
"Mei",
"Gang",
""
],
[
"Tian",
"Hong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4994
|
Fabian Fuchs
|
Fabian Fuchs, Dorothea Wagner
|
Arbitrary Transmission Power in the SINR Model: Local Broadcasting,
Coloring and MIS
|
Improved Runtime of Local Broadcasting by a factor of \Gamma^\alpha
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the light of energy conservation and the expansion of existing networks,
wireless networks face the challenge of nodes with heterogeneous transmission
power. However, for more realistic models of wireless communication only few
algorithmic results are known. In this paper we consider nodes with arbitrary,
possibly variable, transmission power in the so-called physical or SINR model.
Our first result is a bound on the probabilistic interference from all
simultaneously transmitting nodes on receivers. This result implies that
current local broadcasting algorithms can be generalized to the case of
non-uniform transmission power with minor changes. The algorithms run in
$\O(\Gamma^{2} \Delta \log n)$ time slots if the maximal degree $\Delta$ is
known, and $\O((\Delta + \log n)\Gamma^{2} \log n)$ otherwise, where $\Gamma$
is the ratio between the maximal and the minimal transmission range. The broad
applicability of our result on bounding the interference is further
highlighted, by generalizing a distributed coloring algorithm to this setting.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 13:37:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 16:04:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Fuchs",
"Fabian",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"Dorothea",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4995
|
Petr Novotn\'y
|
Tom\'a\v{s} Br\'azdil, David Kla\v{s}ka, Anton\'in Ku\v{c}era, Petr
Novotn\'y
|
Minimizing Running Costs in Consumption Systems
|
32 pages, corrections of typos and minor omissions
| null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A standard approach to optimizing long-run running costs of discrete systems
is based on minimizing the mean-payoff, i.e., the long-run average amount of
resources ("energy") consumed per transition. However, this approach inherently
assumes that the energy source has an unbounded capacity, which is not always
realistic. For example, an autonomous robotic device has a battery of finite
capacity that has to be recharged periodically, and the total amount of energy
consumed between two successive charging cycles is bounded by the capacity.
Hence, a controller minimizing the mean-payoff must obey this restriction. In
this paper we study the controller synthesis problem for consumption systems
with a finite battery capacity, where the task of the controller is to minimize
the mean-payoff while preserving the functionality of the system encoded by a
given linear-time property. We show that an optimal controller always exists,
and it may either need only finite memory or require infinite memory (it is
decidable in polynomial time which of the two cases holds). Further, we show
how to compute an effective description of an optimal controller in polynomial
time. Finally, we consider the limit values achievable by larger and larger
battery capacity, show that these values are computable in polynomial time, and
we also analyze the corresponding rate of convergence. To the best of our
knowledge, these are the first results about optimizing the long-run running
costs in systems with bounded energy stores.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 13:42:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 15:50:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-25
|
[
[
"Brázdil",
"Tomáš",
""
],
[
"Klaška",
"David",
""
],
[
"Kučera",
"Antonín",
""
],
[
"Novotný",
"Petr",
""
]
] |
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