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1402.4997
|
Alfredo Luis
|
Alfredo Luis and Angel S. Sanz
|
Nonclassical polarization dynamics in classical-like states
|
8 pages, 3 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 92, 023832 (2015)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.92.023832
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Quantum polarization is investigated by means of a trajectory picture based
on the Bohmian formulation of quantum mechanics. Relevant examples of
classical-like two-mode field states are thus examined, namely Glauber and
SU(2) coherent states. Although these states are often regarded as classical,
the analysis here shows that the corresponding electric-field polarization
trajectories display topologies very different from those expected from
classical electrodynamics. Rather than incompatibility with the usual classical
model, this result demonstrates the dynamical richness of quantum motions,
determined by local variations of the system quantum phase in the corresponding
(polarization) configuration space, absent in classical-like models. These
variations can be related to the evolution in time of the phase, but also to
its dependence on configurational coordinates, which is the crucial factor to
generate motion in the case of stationary states like those here considered. In
this regard, for completeness these results are compared those obtained from
nonclassical N00N states.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 13:53:25 GMT",
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{
"created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2014 20:38:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2015 05:41:17 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-09-02
|
[
[
"Luis",
"Alfredo",
""
],
[
"Sanz",
"Angel S.",
""
]
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] |
1402.4998
|
Dries van Oosten
|
H. Zhang, S. A. Wolbers, D. M. Krol, J. I. Dijkhuis, and D. van Oosten
|
Modelling and experiments of self-reflectivity under femtosecond
ablation conditions
|
11 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a numerical model which describes the propagation of a single
femtosecond laser pulse in a medium of which the optical properties dynamically
change within the duration of the pulse. We use a Finite Difference Time Domain
(FDTD) method to solve the Maxwell's equations coupled to equations describing
the changes in the material properties. We use the model to simulate the
self-reflectivity of strongly focused femtosecond laser pulses on silicon and
gold under laser ablation condition. We compare the simulations to experimental
results and find excellent agreement.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 13:54:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Wolbers",
"S. A.",
""
],
[
"Krol",
"D. M.",
""
],
[
"Dijkhuis",
"J. I.",
""
],
[
"van Oosten",
"D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5003
|
Magnus M. Halldorsson
|
Marijke H.L. Bodlaender and Magn\'us M. Halld\'orsson
|
Beyond Geometry : Towards Fully Realistic Wireless Models
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Signal-strength models of wireless communications capture the gradual fading
of signals and the additivity of interference. As such, they are closer to
reality than other models. However, nearly all theoretic work in the SINR model
depends on the assumption of smooth geometric decay, one that is true in free
space but is far off in actual environments. The challenge is to model
realistic environments, including walls, obstacles, reflections and anisotropic
antennas, without making the models algorithmically impractical or analytically
intractable.
We present a simple solution that allows the modeling of arbitrary static
situations by moving from geometry to arbitrary decay spaces. The complexity of
a setting is captured by a metricity parameter Z that indicates how far the
decay space is from satisfying the triangular inequality. All results that hold
in the SINR model in general metrics carry over to decay spaces, with the
resulting time complexity and approximation depending on Z in the same way that
the original results depends on the path loss term alpha. For distributed
algorithms, that to date have appeared to necessarily depend on the planarity,
we indicate how they can be adapted to arbitrary decay spaces.
Finally, we explore the dependence on Z in the approximability of core
problems. In particular, we observe that the capacity maximization problem has
exponential upper and lower bounds in terms of Z in general decay spaces. In
Euclidean metrics and related growth-bounded decay spaces, the performance
depends on the exact metricity definition, with a polynomial upper bound in
terms of Z, but an exponential lower bound in terms of a variant parameter phi.
On the plane, the upper bound result actually yields the first approximation of
a capacity-type SINR problem that is subexponential in alpha.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 14:11:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Bodlaender",
"Marijke H. L.",
""
],
[
"Halldórsson",
"Magnús M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5006
|
Dahe Liu
|
Juan Liu, Jiulin Shi, Yijun Tang, Kaixing Zhu, Yuan Ge, Xuegang Chen,
Xingdao He, Dahe Liu
|
Effect of atmospheric environment on the attenuation coefficient of
light in water
| null | null | null | null |
physics.ao-ph physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The attenuation coefficient of 532 nm light in water under different
atmospheric conditions was investigated. Measurements were made over a two-year
period at the same location and show that the attenuation coefficient is
significantly influenced by the atmospheric environment. It is lowest when the
atmospheric pressure is high and temperature is low, and is highest when the
atmospheric pressure is low and temperature is high. The maximum attenuation
coefficient of pure water in these studies was about three times the minimum
value. The mechanism of the phenomena is discussed. These results are also
important in underwater acoustics.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 14:15:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Juan",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Jiulin",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"Yijun",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Kaixing",
""
],
[
"Ge",
"Yuan",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Xuegang",
""
],
[
"He",
"Xingdao",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Dahe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5007
|
Romain Garnier
|
Romain Garnier, Andr\'e Barka, Olivier Pascal
|
Efficient periodic band diagram computation using a finite element
method, Arnoldi eigensolver and sparse linear system solver
| null |
Computer Physics Communications, Volume 184, Issue 7, July 2013,
Pages 1673-1682
|
10.1016/j.cpc.2013.02.011
| null |
physics.comp-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
We present here a Finite Element Method devoted to the simulation of 3D
periodic structures of arbitrary geometry. The numerical method based on ARPACK
and PARDISO libraries, is discussed with the aim of extracting the eigenmodes
of periodical structures and thus establishing their frequency band gaps.
Simulation parameters and the computational optimization are the focus.
Resolution will be used to characterize EBG (Electromagnetic Band Gap)
structures, such as plasma rods and metallic cubes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 14:16:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Garnier",
"Romain",
""
],
[
"Barka",
"André",
""
],
[
"Pascal",
"Olivier",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5010
|
Quentin Merigot
|
Hiba Abdallah (LJK), Quentin M\'erigot (LJK)
|
On the reconstruction of convex sets from random normal measurements
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the problem of reconstructing a convex body using only a finite
number of measurements of outer normal vectors. More precisely, we suppose that
the normal vectors are measured at independent random locations uniformly
distributed along the boundary of our convex set. Given a desired Hausdorff
error eta, we provide an upper bounds on the number of probes that one has to
perform in order to obtain an eta-approximation of this convex set with high
probability. Our result rely on the stability theory related to Minkowski's
theorem.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 14:30:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Abdallah",
"Hiba",
"",
"LJK"
],
[
"Mérigot",
"Quentin",
"",
"LJK"
]
] |
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] |
1402.5014
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Jian-Jun Shu and Graham Wilks
|
Heat transfer in the flow of a cold, axisymmetric jet over a hot sphere
| null |
Journal of Heat Transfer-Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 135, No.
3, pp. 032201, 2013
|
10.1115/1.4007980
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The heat transfer characteristics of thin film flow over a hot sphere
resulting from a cold vertical jet of liquid falling onto the surface has been
investigated. The underlying physical features have been illustrated by
numerical solutions of high accuracy based on the modified Keller box method.
The solutions for film thickness distribution are good agreement with those
obtained approximately by using the Pohlhausen integral momentum technique and
observed experimentally by using water as working fluid, thus providing a basic
confirmation of the validity of the results presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 14:42:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2014 15:01:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-10
|
[
[
"Shu",
"Jian-Jun",
""
],
[
"Wilks",
"Graham",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5018
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Laminar film condensation heat transfer on a vertical, non-isothermal,
semi-infinite plate
| null |
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Vol. 37, No. 6, pp.
1711-1721, 2012
|
10.1007/s13369-012-0272-8
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper gives similarity transformations for laminar film condensation on
a vertical flat plate with variable temperature distribution and finds
analytical solutions for arbitrary Prandtl numbers and condensation rates. The
work contrasts with Sparrow and Gregg's assertion that wall temperature
variation does not permit similarity solutions. To resolve the long debatable
issue regarding heat transfer of non-isothermal case, some useful formulas are
obtained, including significant correlations for varying Prandtl numbers.
Results are compared with the available experimental data.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 14:53:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 13:59:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Shu",
"Jian-Jun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5019
|
Yi Liu Dr
|
Guillaume Point, Yi Liu, Yohann Brelet, Sergey Mitryukovskiy, Pengji
Ding, Aur\'elien Houard, and Andr\'e Mysyrowicz
|
Lasing of ambient air with microjoule pulse energy pumped by a multi
terawatt IR femtosecond laser
| null | null |
10.1364/OL.39.001725
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on the lasing action of atmospheric air pumped by an 800 nm
femtosecond laser pulse with peak power up to 4 TW. Lasing emission at 428 nm
increases rapidly over a small range of pump laser power, followed by
saturation above ~ 1.5 TW. The maximum lasing pulse energy is measured to be
2.6 uJ corresponding to an emission power in the MW range, while a maximum
conversion efficiency of is measured at moderate pump pulse energy. The optical
gain inside the filament plasma is estimated to be excess of 0.7/cm. The lasing
emission shows a doughnut profile, reflecting the spatial distribution of the
pump-generated white-light continuum that acts as a seed for the lasing. We
attribute the pronounced saturation to the defocusing of the seed in the plasma
amplifying region and to the saturation of the seed intensity.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 14:55:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Point",
"Guillaume",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Brelet",
"Yohann",
""
],
[
"Mitryukovskiy",
"Sergey",
""
],
[
"Ding",
"Pengji",
""
],
[
"Houard",
"Aurélien",
""
],
[
"Mysyrowicz",
"André",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5022
|
David Gagnon
|
David A. Gagnon, Nathan C. Keim, Xiaoning Shen, Paulo E. Arratia
|
Fluid-Induced Propulsion of Rigid Particles in Wormlike Micellar
Solutions
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4896598
| null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the absence of inertia, a reciprocal swimmer achieves no net motion in a
viscous Newtonian fluid. Here, we investigate the ability of a reciprocally
actuated particle to translate through a complex fluid that possesses a network
using tracking methods and birefringence imaging. A geometrically polar
particle, a rod with a bead on one end, is reciprocally rotated using magnetic
fields. The particle is immersed in a wormlike micellar (WLM) solution that is
known to be susceptible to the formation of shear bands and other localized
structures due to shear-induced remodeling of its microstructure. Results show
that the nonlinearities present in this WLM solution break time-reversal
symmetry under certain conditions, and enable propulsion of an artificial
"swimmer." We find three regimes dependent on the Deborah number (De): net
motion towards the bead-end of the particle at low De, net motion towards the
rod-end of the particle at intermediate De, and no appreciable propulsion at
high De. At low De, where the particle time-scale is longer then the fluid
relaxation time, we believe that propulsion is caused by an imbalance in the
fluid first normal stress differences between the two ends of the particle
(bead and rod). At De~1, however, we observe the emergence of a region of
network anisotropy near the rod using birefringence imaging. This anisotropy
suggests alignment of the micellar network, which is "locked in" due to the
shorter time-scale of the particle relative to the fluid.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:07:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 17 Jun 2014 15:26:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Jul 2014 18:52:10 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 13 Sep 2014 20:55:35 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Gagnon",
"David A.",
""
],
[
"Keim",
"Nathan C.",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Xiaoning",
""
],
[
"Arratia",
"Paulo E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5023
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Jian-Jun Shu and Jenn Shiun Lee
|
Fundamental solutions for micropolar fluids
| null |
Journal of Engineering Mathematics, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 69-79,
2008
|
10.1007/s10665-007-9160-8
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
New fundamental solutions for micropolar fluids are derived in explicit form
for two- and three-dimensional steady unbounded Stokes and Oseen flows due to a
point force and a point couple, including the two-dimensional micropolar
Stokeslet, the two- and three-dimensional micropolar Stokes couplet, the
three-dimensional micropolar Oseenlet, and the three-dimensional micropolar
Oseen couplet. These fundamental solutions do not exist in Newtonian flow due
to the absence of microrotation velocity field. The flow due to these
singularities is useful for understanding and studying microscale flows. As an
application, the drag coefficients for a solid sphere or a circular cylinder
that translates in a low-Reynolds-number micropolar flow are determined and
compared with those corresponding to Newtonian flow. The drag coefficients in a
micropolar fluid are greater than those in a Newtonian fluid.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:09:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 14:10:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Shu",
"Jian-Jun",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Jenn Shiun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5029
|
Nicolas Emilio Bordenabe
|
Nicol\'as E. Bordenabe, Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis, Catuscia
Palamidessi
|
Optimal Geo-Indistinguishable Mechanisms for Location Privacy
|
13 pages
| null |
10.1145/2660267.2660345
| null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the geo-indistinguishability approach to location privacy, and
the trade-off with respect to utility. We show that, given a desired degree of
geo-indistinguishability, it is possible to construct a mechanism that
minimizes the service quality loss, using linear programming techniques. In
addition we show that, under certain conditions, such mechanism also provides
optimal privacy in the sense of Shokri et al. Furthermore, we propose a method
to reduce the number of constraints of the linear program from cubic to
quadratic, maintaining the privacy guarantees and without affecting
significantly the utility of the generated mechanism. This reduces considerably
the time required to solve the linear program, thus enlarging significantly the
location sets for which the optimal mechanisms can be computed.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:21:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 16 Aug 2014 18:43:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 24 Aug 2014 22:11:45 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-08-26
|
[
[
"Bordenabe",
"Nicolás E.",
""
],
[
"Chatzikokolakis",
"Konstantinos",
""
],
[
"Palamidessi",
"Catuscia",
""
]
] |
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] |
Optimal Geo-Indistinguishable Mechanisms for Location Privacy
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.5029v3
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.5029v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/chatziko/location-guard
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/optimal-geo-indistinguishable-mechanisms-for
|
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] |
1402.5030
|
Vladimir Yuryev
|
Arthur N. Yuryev, prepared for publication by V. A. Yuryev
|
Recurrent algorithms for detection of stochastic signals in the state
space
|
Prepared for publication in English by V. A. Yuryev in 1991; 58
pages. 9 figures. Arthur N. Yuryev (1932/07/05-1990/09/30); Y. A. Furman, A.
N. Yuryev and V. V. Yanshin, Numerical methods of binary image processing and
recognition. Krasnoyarsk University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 1992, Chapter 2;
ISBN 5-7470-0204-X
| null | null | null |
physics.optics physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The paper is devoted to synthesis of recurrent algorithms for detection of
stochastic signals given in state space. The structure of the algorithms
synthesized is shown to be close to that of the Kalman filter. Analysis of one
of the algorithms synthesized is carried out. Illustration of connection
between weight coefficients of processing system, which are formed in implicit
form, is given. Dynamics of amplification and feedback coefficients of the
system is studied; calculation of its detection characteristics is fulfilled.
Synthesis of the filters is also carried out for the continuous time. The
algorithms synthesized are extended to the case of a mixture of stochastic
correlated interferences and white noise. Modification of one of the algorithms
is made which enables its use for solving problems of multialternative
detection.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:24:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Yuryev",
"Arthur N.",
""
],
[
"Yuryev",
"prepared for publication by V. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5034
|
Lucas Paletta
|
Sigal Sina, Sarit Kraus, Avi Rosenfeld
|
Using the Crowd to Generate Content for Scenario-Based Serious-Games
| null | null | null |
IDGEI/2014/03
|
cs.AI cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the last decade, scenario-based serious-games have become a main tool for
learning new skills and capabilities. An important factor in the development of
such systems is the overhead in time, cost and human resources to manually
create the content for these scenarios. We focus on how to create content for
scenarios in medical, military, commerce and gaming applications where
maintaining the integrity and coherence of the content is integral for the
system's success. To do so, we present an automatic method for generating
content about everyday activities through combining computer science techniques
with the crowd. We use the crowd in three basic ways: to capture a database of
scenarios of everyday activities, to generate a database of likely replacements
for specific events within that scenario, and to evaluate the resulting
scenarios. We found that the generated scenarios were rated as reliable and
consistent by the crowd when compared to the scenarios that were originally
captured. We also compared the generated scenarios to those created by
traditional planning techniques. We found that both methods were equally
effective in generated reliable and consistent scenarios, yet the main
advantages of our approach is that the content we generate is more varied and
much easier to create. We have begun integrating this approach within a
scenario-based training application for novice investigators within the law
enforcement departments to improve their questioning skills.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:33:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Sina",
"Sigal",
""
],
[
"Kraus",
"Sarit",
""
],
[
"Rosenfeld",
"Avi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5035
|
Roi Baer
|
Daniel Neuhauser, Yi Gao, Christopher Arntsen, Cyrus Karshenas, Eran
Rabani and Roi Baer
|
Breaking the theoretical scaling limit for predicting quasi-particle
energies: The stochastic GW approach
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.076402
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop a formalism to calculate the quasi-particle energy within the GW
many-body perturbation correction to the density functional theory (DFT). The
occupied and virtual orbitals of the Kohn-Sham (KS) Hamiltonian are replaced by
stochastic orbitals used to evaluate the Green function, the polarization
potential, and thereby the GW self-energy. The stochastic GW (sGW) relies on
novel theoretical concepts such as stochastic time-dependent Hartree
propagation, stochastic matrix compression and spatial/temporal stochastic
decoupling techniques. Beyond the theoretical interest, the formalism enables
linear scaling GW calculations breaking the theoretical scaling limit for GW as
well as circumventing the need for energy cutoff approximations. We illustrate
the method for silicon nanocrystals of varying sizes with over 3000 electrons.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:34:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 28 May 2014 18:56:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Neuhauser",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Arntsen",
"Christopher",
""
],
[
"Karshenas",
"Cyrus",
""
],
[
"Rabani",
"Eran",
""
],
[
"Baer",
"Roi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5036
|
Carlos P. Herrero
|
Carlos P. Herrero
|
Structural characterization of ice polymorphs from self-avoiding walks
|
8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
| null |
10.1016/j.chemphys.2014.05.015
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.stat-mech
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Topological properties of crystalline ice structures are studied by means of
self-avoiding walks on their H-bond networks. The number of self-avoiding
walks, C_n, for eight ice polymorphs has been obtained by direct enumeration up
to walk length n = 27. This has allowed us to determine the `connective
constant' or effective coordination number `mu' of these structures as the
limit of the ratio C_n/C_{n-1} for large n. This structure-dependent parameter
`mu' is related with other topological characteristics of ice polymorphs, such
as the mean and minimum ring size, or the topological density of network sites.
A correlation between the connective constant and the configurational entropy
of hydrogen-disordered ice structures is discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:36:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Herrero",
"Carlos P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5037
|
Lucas Paletta
|
Ian Dunwell, Panagiotis Petridis, Petros Lameras, Maurice Hendrix, and
Stella Doukianou, Mark Gaved
|
Assessing the Reach and Impact of Game-Based Learning Approaches to
Cultural Competency and Behavioural Change
| null | null | null |
IDGEI/2014/08
|
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As digital games continue to be explored as solutions to educational and
behavioural challenges, the need for evaluation methodologies which support
both the unique nature of the format and the need for comparison with other
approaches continues to increase. In this workshop paper, a range of challenges
are described related specifically to the case of cultural learning using
digital games, in terms of how it may best be assessed, understood, and
sustained through an iterative process supported by research. An evaluation
framework is proposed, identifying metrics for reach and impact and their
associated challenges, as well as presenting ethical considerations and the
means to utilize evaluation outcomes within an iterative cycle, and to provide
feedback to learners. Presenting as a case study a serious game from the Mobile
Assistance for Social Inclusion and Empowerment of Immigrants with Persuasive
Learning Technologies and Social Networks (MASELTOV) project, the use of the
framework in the context of an integrative project is discussed, with emphasis
on the need to view game-based learning as a blended component of the cultural
learning process, rather than a standalone solution. The particular case of
mobile gaming is also considered within this case study, providing a platform
by which to deliver and update content in response to evaluation outcomes.
Discussion reflects upon the general challenges related to the assessment of
cultural learning, and behavioural change in more general terms, suggesting
future work should address the need to provide sustainable, research-driven
platforms for game-based learning content.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:37:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Dunwell",
"Ian",
""
],
[
"Petridis",
"Panagiotis",
""
],
[
"Lameras",
"Petros",
""
],
[
"Hendrix",
"Maurice",
""
],
[
"Doukianou",
"Stella",
""
],
[
"Gaved",
"Mark",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5039
|
Lucas Paletta
|
Hazael Jones, Nicolas Sabouret, Ionut Damian, Tobias Baur, Elisabeth
Andr\'e, Ka\'ska Porayska-Pomsta and Paola Rizzo
|
Interpreting social cues to generate credible affective reactions of
virtual job interviewers
| null | null | null |
IDGEI/2014/06
|
cs.AI cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we describe a mechanism of generating credible affective
reactions in a virtual recruiter during an interaction with a user. This is
done using communicative performance computation based on the behaviours of the
user as detected by a recognition module. The proposed software pipeline is
part of the TARDIS system which aims to aid young job seekers in acquiring job
interview related social skills. In this context, our system enables the
virtual recruiter to realistically adapt and react to the user in real-time.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:38:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 11:04:53 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Jones",
"Hazael",
""
],
[
"Sabouret",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Damian",
"Ionut",
""
],
[
"Baur",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"André",
"Elisabeth",
""
],
[
"Porayska-Pomsta",
"Kaśka",
""
],
[
"Rizzo",
"Paola",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5043
|
Lucas Paletta
|
Marwen Belkaid, Nicolas Sabouret
|
A logical model of Theory of Mind for virtual agents in the context of
job interview simulation
| null | null | null |
IDGEI/2014/10
|
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Job interview simulation with a virtual agents aims at improving people's
social skills and supporting professional inclusion. In such simulators, the
virtual agent must be capable of representing and reasoning about the user's
mental state based on social cues that inform the system about his/her affects
and social attitude. In this paper, we propose a formal model of Theory of Mind
(ToM) for virtual agent in the context of human-agent interaction that focuses
on the affective dimension. It relies on a hybrid ToM that combines the two
major paradigms of the domain. Our framework is based on modal logic and
inference rules about the mental states, emotions and social relations of both
actors. Finally, we present preliminary results regarding the impact of such a
model on natural interaction in the context of job interviews simulation.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:40:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Belkaid",
"Marwen",
""
],
[
"Sabouret",
"Nicolas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5045
|
Lucas Paletta
|
Nicolas Sabouret, Haza\"el Jones, Magalie Ochs, Mathieu Chollet,
Catherine Pelachaud
|
Expressing social attitudes in virtual agents for social training games
| null | null | null |
IDGEI/2014/11
|
cs.HC cs.AI cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The use of virtual agents in social coaching has increased rapidly in the
last decade. In order to train the user in different situations than can occur
in real life, the virtual agent should be able to express different social
attitudes. In this paper, we propose a model of social attitudes that enables a
virtual agent to reason on the appropriate social attitude to express during
the interaction with a user given the course of the interaction, but also the
emotions, mood and personality of the agent. Moreover, the model enables the
virtual agent to display its social attitude through its non-verbal behaviour.
The proposed model has been developed in the context of job interview
simulation. The methodology used to develop such a model combined a theoretical
and an empirical approach. Indeed, the model is based both on the literature in
Human and Social Sciences on social attitudes but also on the analysis of an
audiovisual corpus of job interviews and on post-hoc interviews with the
recruiters on their expressed attitudes during the job interview.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:41:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Sabouret",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Jones",
"Hazaël",
""
],
[
"Ochs",
"Magalie",
""
],
[
"Chollet",
"Mathieu",
""
],
[
"Pelachaud",
"Catherine",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5047
|
Lucas Paletta
|
Stefano Piana, Alessandra Staglian\`o, Francesca Odone, Alessandro
Verri, Antonio Camurri
|
Real-time Automatic Emotion Recognition from Body Gestures
| null | null | null |
IDGEI/2014/02
|
cs.HC cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Although psychological research indicates that bodily expressions convey
important affective information, to date research in emotion recognition
focused mainly on facial expression or voice analysis. In this paper we propose
an approach to realtime automatic emotion recognition from body movements. A
set of postural, kinematic, and geometrical features are extracted from
sequences 3D skeletons and fed to a multi-class SVM classifier. The proposed
method has been assessed on data acquired through two different systems: a
professionalgrade optical motion capture system, and Microsoft Kinect. The
system has been assessed on a "six emotions" recognition problem, and using a
leave-one-subject-out cross validation strategy, reached an overall recognition
rate of 61.3% which is very close to the recognition rate of 61.9% obtained by
human observers. To provide further testing of the system, two games were
developed, where one or two users have to interact to understand and express
emotions with their body.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:42:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Piana",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Staglianò",
"Alessandra",
""
],
[
"Odone",
"Francesca",
""
],
[
"Verri",
"Alessandro",
""
],
[
"Camurri",
"Antonio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5051
|
Eran Iceland
|
Eran Iceland and Alex Samorodnitsky
|
On Coset Leader Graphs of LDPC Codes
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.DM math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Our main technical result is that, in the coset leader graph of a linear
binary code of block length n, the metric balls spanned by constant-weight
vectors grow exponentially slower than those in $\{0,1\}^n$.
Following the approach of Friedman and Tillich (2006), we use this fact to
improve on the first linear programming bound on the rate of LDPC codes, as the
function of their minimal distance. This improvement, combined with the
techniques of Ben-Haim and Lytsin (2006), improves the rate vs distance bounds
for LDPC codes in a significant sub-range of relative distances.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:49:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 16 Dec 2014 19:04:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-17
|
[
[
"Iceland",
"Eran",
""
],
[
"Samorodnitsky",
"Alex",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5052
|
Xin Liu
|
Xin Liu, Zaiwen Wen, Xiao Wang, Michael Ulbrich and Yaxiang Yuan
|
On the Analysis of the Discretized Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory
|
29 pages
| null | null | null |
physics.comp-ph math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study a few theoretical issues in the discretized Kohn-Sham
(KS) density functional theory (DFT). The equivalence between either a local or
global minimizer of the KS total energy minimization problem and the solution
to the KS equation is established under certain assumptions. The nonzero charge
densities of a strong local minimizer are shown to be bounded below by a
positive constant uniformly. We analyze the self-consistent field (SCF)
iteration by formulating the KS equation as a fixed point map with respect to
the potential. The Jacobian of these fixed point maps is derived explicitly.
Both global and local convergence of the simple mixing scheme can be
established if the gap between the occupied states and unoccupied states is
sufficiently large. This assumption can be relaxed if the charge density is
computed using the Fermi-Dirac distribution and it is not required if there is
no exchange correlation functional in the total energy functional. Although our
assumption on the gap is very stringent and is almost never satisfied in
reality, our analysis is still valuable for a better understanding of the KS
minimization problem, the KS equation and the SCF iteration.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:52:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Xin",
""
],
[
"Wen",
"Zaiwen",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xiao",
""
],
[
"Ulbrich",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yaxiang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5059
|
Vaughan Thomas
|
Vaughan L. Thomas and Binh K. Lieu and Mihailo R. Jovanovi\'c and
Brian Farell and Petros Ioannou and Dennice F. Gayme
|
Self-sustaining turbulence in a restricted nonlinear model of plane
Couette flow
|
19 Pages, 7 Figures, 14 subfigures
| null |
10.1063/1.4898159
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper demonstrates the maintenance of self-sustaining turbulence in a
restricted nonlinear (RNL) model of plane Couette flow. The RNL system is
derived directly from the Navier Stokes equations and permits computationally
tractable studies of the dynamical system obtained using stochastic structural
stability theory (S3T), which is a second order approximation of the
statistical state dynamics of the flow. The RNL model shares the dynamical
restrictions of the S3T model but can be easily implemented through reducing a
DNS code to the equations governing the RNL system. Comparisons of turbulence
arising from DNS and RNL simulations demonstrate that the RNL system supports
self-sustaining turbulence with a mean flow as well as structural and dynamical
features that are consistent with DNS. These results demonstrate that the
simplified RNL/S3T system captures fundamental aspects of fully developed
turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows and motivates use of the RNL/S3T system
for further study of wall turbulence.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 16:30:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Thomas",
"Vaughan L.",
""
],
[
"Lieu",
"Binh K.",
""
],
[
"Jovanović",
"Mihailo R.",
""
],
[
"Farell",
"Brian",
""
],
[
"Ioannou",
"Petros",
""
],
[
"Gayme",
"Dennice F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5064
|
Elliot Kaplan
|
E. J. Kaplan
|
On the saturation of non-axisymmetric instabilites of magnetized
spherical Couette flow
|
10 pages, 9 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 063016 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.063016
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We numerically investigate the saturation of the hydromagnetic instabilities
of a magnetized spherical Couette flow. Previous simulations [Hollerbach, 2009]
demonstrated region where the axisymmetric flow, calculated from a 2-D
simulation, was linearly unstable to nonaxisymmetric perturbations. Full,
nonlinear, 3d simulations [Hollerbach 2009, Travnikov 2011] showed that the
saturated state would consist only of harmonics of one azimuthal wave number,
though there were bifurcations and transitions as nondimensional parameters
(Re, Ha) were varied. Here, the energy transfer between different aziumthal
modes is formulated as a network. This demonstrates a mechanism or the
saturation of one mode and for the suppression of other unstable modes. A given
mode grows by extracting energy from the axisymmetric flow, and then saturates
as the energy transfer to its second harmonic equals this inflow. At the same
time, this mode suppresses other unstable modes by facilitating an energy
transfer to linearly stable modes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 16:43:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 5 May 2014 08:46:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-02
|
[
[
"Kaplan",
"E. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5069
|
Imre Ferenc Barna Dr.
|
Imre Ferenc Barna and Attila Rikard Imre
|
Theoretical Study of Steam Condensation Induced Water Hammer Phenomena
in Horizontal Pipeline
|
10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table submitted to Experimental Thermal and
Fluid Science
|
Kerntechnik 80, (2015) 5
|
10.3139/124.110537
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate steam condensation induced water hammer (CIWH) phenomena and
present new theoretical results. We use the WAHA3 model based on two-phase flow
six first-order partial differential equations that present one dimensional,
surface averaged mass, momentum and energy balances. A second order accurate
high-resolution shock-capturing numerical scheme was applied with different
kind of limiters in the numerical calculations. The applied two-fluid model
shows some similarities to Relap5 which is widely used in the nuclear industry
to simulate nuclear power plant accidents. This model was validated with
different CIWH experiments which were performed in the PMK-2 facility, which is
a full-pressure thermo-hydraulic model of the nuclear power plant of
VVER-440/312 type in the Energy Research Center of the Hungarian Academy of
Sciences in Budapest and in the Rosa facility in Japan. In our recent study we
show the first part of a planned large database which will give us the upper
and lower flooding mass flow rates for various pipe geometries where CIWH can
happen. Such a reliable database would be a great help for future reactor
constructions and scheming.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 16:48:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-01-09
|
[
[
"Barna",
"Imre Ferenc",
""
],
[
"Imre",
"Attila Rikard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5073
|
Xiangrong Zeng
|
Xiangrong Zeng and M\'ario A. T. Figueiredo
|
Exploiting Two-Dimensional Group Sparsity in 1-Bit Compressive Sensing
|
RecPad 2013, Lisbon, Portugal
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a new approach, {\it two-dimensional fused binary compressive
sensing} (2DFBCS) to recover 2D sparse piece-wise signals from 1-bit
measurements, exploiting 2D group sparsity for 1-bit compressive sensing
recovery. The proposed method is a modified 2D version of the previous {\it
binary iterative hard thresholding} (2DBIHT) algorithm, where the objective
function includes a 2D one-sided $\ell_1$ (or $\ell_2$) penalty function
encouraging agreement with the observed data, an indicator function of
$K$-sparsity, and a total variation (TV) or modified TV (MTV) constraint. The
subgradient of the 2D one-sided $\ell_1$ (or $\ell_2$) penalty and the
projection onto the $K$-sparsity and TV or MTV constraint can be computed
efficiently, allowing the appliaction of algorithms of the {\it
forward-backward splitting} (a.k.a. {\it iterative shrinkage-thresholding})
family. Experiments on the recovery of 2D sparse piece-wise smooth signals show
that the proposed approach is able to take advantage of the piece-wise
smoothness of the original signal, achieving more accurate recovery than
2DBIHT. More specifically, 2DFBCS with the MTV and the $\ell_2$ penalty
performs best amongst the algorithms tested.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:05:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 09:34:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Zeng",
"Xiangrong",
""
],
[
"Figueiredo",
"Mário A. T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5074
|
Xiangrong Zeng
|
Xiangrong Zeng and M\'ario A. T. Figueiredo
|
Binary Fused Compressive Sensing: 1-Bit Compressive Sensing meets Group
Sparsity
|
Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele, Castelo Branco, Portugal,
Vol. 1, pp. 65 - 68, May, 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a new method, {\it binary fused compressive sensing} (BFCS), to
recover sparse piece-wise smooth signals from 1-bit compressive measurements.
The proposed algorithm is a modification of the previous {\it binary iterative
hard thresholding} (BIHT) algorithm, where, in addition to the sparsity
constraint, the total-variation of the recovered signal is upper constrained.
As in BIHT, the data term of the objective function is an one-sided $\ell_1$
(or $\ell_2$) norm. Experiments on the recovery of sparse piece-wise smooth
signals show that the proposed algorithm is able to take advantage of the
piece-wise smoothness of the original signal, achieving more accurate recovery
than BIHT.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:06:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Zeng",
"Xiangrong",
""
],
[
"Figueiredo",
"Mário A. T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5076
|
Xiangrong Zeng
|
Xiangrong Zeng and M\'ario A. T. Figueiredo
|
Robust Binary Fused Compressive Sensing using Adaptive Outlier Pursuit
|
Accepted by ICASSP 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a new method, {\it robust binary fused compressive sensing}
(RoBFCS), to recover sparse piece-wise smooth signals from 1-bit compressive
measurements. The proposed method is a modification of our previous {\it binary
fused compressive sensing} (BFCS) algorithm, which is based on the {\it binary
iterative hard thresholding} (BIHT) algorithm. As in BIHT, the data term of the
objective function is a one-sided $\ell_1$ (or $\ell_2$) norm. Experiments show
that the proposed algorithm is able to take advantage of the piece-wise
smoothness of the original signal and detect sign flips and correct them,
achieving more accurate recovery than BFCS and BIHT.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:07:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2014 11:11:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-21
|
[
[
"Zeng",
"Xiangrong",
""
],
[
"Figueiredo",
"Mário A. T.",
""
]
] |
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-0.03974227234721184,
0.02015211246907711,
-0.06892459094524384,
0.046996183693408966
] |
1402.5077
|
Xiangrong Zeng
|
Xiangrong Zeng and M\'ario A. T. Figueiredo
|
Group-sparse Matrix Recovery
|
ICASSP 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We apply the OSCAR (octagonal selection and clustering algorithms for
regression) in recovering group-sparse matrices (two-dimensional---2D---arrays)
from compressive measurements. We propose a 2D version of OSCAR (2OSCAR)
consisting of the $\ell_1$ norm and the pair-wise $\ell_{\infty}$ norm, which
is convex but non-differentiable. We show that the proximity operator of 2OSCAR
can be computed based on that of OSCAR. The 2OSCAR problem can thus be
efficiently solved by state-of-the-art proximal splitting algorithms.
Experiments on group-sparse 2D array recovery show that 2OSCAR regularization
solved by the SpaRSA algorithm is the fastest choice, while the PADMM algorithm
(with debiasing) yields the most accurate results.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:08:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Zeng",
"Xiangrong",
""
],
[
"Figueiredo",
"Mário A. T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5078
|
Kri\v{s}j\=anis Pr\=usis
|
Andris Ambainis and Kri\v{s}j\=anis Pr\=usis
|
A Tight Lower Bound on Certificate Complexity in Terms of Block
Sensitivity and Sensitivity
|
12 pages
| null |
10.1007/978-3-662-44465-8_4
| null |
cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Sensitivity, certificate complexity and block sensitivity are widely used
Boolean function complexity measures. A longstanding open problem, proposed by
Nisan and Szegedy, is whether sensitivity and block sensitivity are
polynomially related. Motivated by the constructions of functions which achieve
the largest known separations, we study the relation between 1-certificate
complexity and 0-sensitivity and 0-block sensitivity.
Previously the best known lower bound was $C_1(f)\geq \frac{bs_0(f)}{2
s_0(f)}$, achieved by Kenyon and Kutin. We improve this to $C_1(f)\geq \frac{3
bs_0(f)}{2 s_0(f)}$. While this improvement is only by a constant factor, this
is quite important, as it precludes achieving a superquadratic separation
between $bs(f)$ and $s(f)$ by iterating functions which reach this bound. In
addition, this bound is tight, as it matches the construction of Ambainis and
Sun up to an additive constant.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:16:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 31 Jul 2014 11:55:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-03-27
|
[
[
"Ambainis",
"Andris",
""
],
[
"Prūsis",
"Krišjānis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5083
|
Bernard Meehan
|
B.T. Meehan, J.H.J. Niederhaus
|
Fully Three-dimensional Simulation and Modeling of a Dense Plasma Focus
| null | null | null | null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
A Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) is a pulsed-power machine that electromagnetically
accelerates and cylindrically compresses a shocked plasma in a Z-pinch. The
pinch results in a brief (about 100 nanosecond) pulse of X-rays, and, for some
working gases, also a pulse of neutrons. A great deal of experimental research
has been done into the physics of DPF reactions, and there exist mathematical
models describing its behavior during the different time phases of the
reaction. Two of the phases, known as the inverse pinch and the rundown, are
approximately governed by magnetohydrodynamics, and there are a number of
well-established codes for simulating these phases in two dimensions or in
three dimensions under the assumption of axial symmetry. There has been little
success, however, in developing fully three-dimensional simulations. In this
work we present three-dimensional simulations of DPF reactions and demonstrate
that 3D simulations predict qualitatively and quantitatively different behavior
than their 2D counterparts. One of the most important quantities to predict is
the time duration between the formation of the gas shock and Z-pinch, and the
3D simulations more faithfully represent experimental results for this time
duration and are essential for accurate prediction of future experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:32:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Meehan",
"B. T.",
""
],
[
"Niederhaus",
"J. H. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5086
|
Aravindh Krishnamoorthy
|
Aravindh Krishnamoorthy
|
Symmetric QR Algorithm with Permutations
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NA cs.MS math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we present the QR Algorithm with Permutations that shows an
improved convergence rate compared to the classical QR algorithm. We determine
a bound for performance based on best instantaneous convergence, and develop
low complexity methods for computing the permutation matrices at every
iteration. We use simulations to verify the improvement, and to compare the
performance of proposed algorithms to the classical QR algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:34:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Krishnamoorthy",
"Aravindh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5093
|
Lorenzo Lodi
|
Lorenzo Lodi, Oleg L. Polyansky, Jonathan Tennyson, Alexander Alijah,
Nikolai F. Zobov
|
QED correction for H$_3^+$
| null |
Physical Review A, Volume: 89 Article Number: 032505 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.032505
| null |
physics.chem-ph astro-ph.SR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A quantum electrodynamics (QED) correction surface for the simplest
polyatomic and polyelectronic system H$_3^+$ is computed using an approximate
procedure. This surface is used to calculate the shifts to vibration-rotation
energy levels due to QED; such shifts have a magnitude of up to 0.25 cm$^{-1}$
for vibrational levels up to 15~000 cm$^{-1}$ and are expected to have an
accuracy of about 0.02 cm$^{-1}$. Combining the new H$_3^+$ QED correction
surface with existing highly accurate Born-Oppenheimer (BO), relativistic and
adiabatic components suggests that deviations of the resulting {\it ab initio}
energy levels from observed ones are largely due to non-adiabatic effects.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 18:22:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-27
|
[
[
"Lodi",
"Lorenzo",
""
],
[
"Polyansky",
"Oleg L.",
""
],
[
"Tennyson",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Alijah",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Zobov",
"Nikolai F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5106
|
Marco Ornigotti Dr.
|
Marco Ornigotti and Andrea Aiello
|
Generalized Bessel beams with two indices
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on a new class of exact solutions of the scalar Helmholtz equation
obtained by carefully engineering the form of the angular spectrum of a Bessel
beam. We consider in particular the case in which the angular spectrum of such
generalized beams has, in the paraxial zone, the same radial structure as
Laguerre-Gaussian beams. We investigate the form of these new beams as well as
their peculiar propagation properties.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 19:12:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Ornigotti",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Aiello",
"Andrea",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5108
|
Jayme Vicente De Luca
|
Daniel C\^amara de Souza and Jayme De Luca
|
Solutions of the Wheeler-Feynman equations with discontinuous velocities
|
9 pages, 8 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4905201
| null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We generalize Wheeler-Feynman electrodynamics with a variational
boundary-value problem with past and future boundary segments that can include
velocity discontinuity points. Critical-point trajectories must satisfy the
Euler-Lagrange equations of the action functional, which are
neutral-differential delay equations of motion (the Wheeler-Feynman equations
of motion). At velocity discontinuity points, critical-point orbits must
satisfy the Weierstrass-Erdmann conditions of continuity of partial momenta and
partial energies. We study a special class of boundary data having the shortest
time-separation between boundary segments, for which case the Wheeler-Feynman
equations reduce to a two-point boundary problem for an ordinary differential
equation. For this simple case we prove that the extended variational problem
has solutions with discontinuous velocities. We construct a numerical method to
solve the Wheeler-Feynman equations together with the Weierstrass-Erdmann
conditions and calculate some numerical orbits with discontinuous velocities.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 19:21:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Mar 2014 20:53:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2019-04-17
|
[
[
"de Souza",
"Daniel Câmara",
""
],
[
"De Luca",
"Jayme",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5110
|
Laszlo Gyongyosi Dr.
|
Laszlo Gyongyosi
|
Singular Layer Transmission for Continuous-Variable Quantum Key
Distribution
|
48 pages, 9 figures
| null | null | null |
quant-ph cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop a singular layer transmission model for continuous-variable
quantum key distribution (CVQKD). In CVQKD, the transmit information is carried
by continuous-variable (CV) quantum states, particularly by Gaussian random
distributed position and momentum quadratures. The reliable transmission of the
quadrature components over a noisy link is a cornerstone of CVQKD protocols.
The proposed singular layer uses the singular value decomposition of the
Gaussian quantum channel, which yields an additional degree of freedom for the
phase space transmission. This additional degree of freedom can further be
exploited in a multiple-access scenario. The singular layer defines the
eigenchannels of the Gaussian physical link, which can be used for the
simultaneous reliable transmission of multiple user data streams. Our
transmission model also includes the singular interference avoider (SIA)
precoding scheme. The proposed SIA precoding scheme prevents the eigenchannel
interference to reach an optimal transmission over a Gaussian link. We
demonstrate the results through the adaptive multicarrier quadrature
division-multiuser quadrature allocation (AMQD-MQA) CVQKD multiple-access
scheme. We define the singular model of AMQD-MQA and characterize the
properties of the eigenchannel interference. We propose the SIA precoding of
Gaussian random quadratures and the optimal decoding at the receiver. We show a
random phase space constellation scheme for the Gaussian sub-channels. The
singular layer transmission provides improved simultaneous transmission rates
for the users with unconditional security in a multiple-access scenario,
particularly in crucial low signal-to-noise ratio regimes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 19:30:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Gyongyosi",
"Laszlo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5114
|
Shafi'i Muhammad Abdulhamid Mr
|
Shafii Muhammad Abdulhamid, Hassan Abdulazeez, Ochoche Abraham and
Umar Mohammed
|
Analysing Membership Profile Privacy Issues in Online Social Networks
|
20 pages
|
IUP Journal of Information Technology 7 (3), 2011
| null | null |
cs.SI cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A social networking site is an on-line service that attracts a society of
subscribers and provides such users with a multiplicity of tools for
distribution personal data and creating subscribers generated content directed
to a given users interest and personal life. Operators of online social
networks are gradually giving out potentially sensitive information about users
and their relationships with advertisers, application developers, and
data-mining researchers. Some criminals too uses information gathered through
membership profile in social networks to break peoples PINs and passwords. In
this paper, we looked at the field structure of membership profiles in ten
popular social networking sites. We also analysed how private information can
easily be made public in such sites. At the end recommendations and
countermeasures were made on how to safe guard subscribers personal data.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 23:54:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Abdulhamid",
"Shafii Muhammad",
""
],
[
"Abdulazeez",
"Hassan",
""
],
[
"Abraham",
"Ochoche",
""
],
[
"Mohammed",
"Umar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5121
|
Daniel S. Katz
|
Daniel S. Katz
|
Challenges in Selecting Software to be Reused
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
This is a position paper for Sharing, Re-Use and Circulation of Resources in
Cooperative Scientific Work, a CSCW'14 workshop. It discusses the role of
software in NSF's CIF21 vision and the SI2 program, which is intended to
support that goal. SI2 primarily supports software projects that are proposed
in response to solicitations, and some of the criteria used by the
peer-reviewers and by NSF in evaluating these projects depend on predicting
scientific impact. This paper discusses some ideas on how the prediction of
scientific impact can be improved.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:42:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Apr 2014 14:39:53 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Oct 2014 13:08:47 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-10-28
|
[
[
"Katz",
"Daniel S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5123
|
Abdelmalek Amine
|
Abdelmalek Amine, Reda Mohamed Hamou, Michel Simonet
|
Detecting Opinions in Tweets
|
13 pages, 2 figures
|
International Journal Of Data Mining And Emerging Technologies,
Year : 2013, Volume : 3, Issue : 1 First page : ( 23) Last page : ( 32) Print
ISSN : 2249-3212. Online ISSN : 2249-3220
|
10.5958/j.2249-3220.3.1.004
| null |
cs.CL cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Given the incessant growth of documents describing the opinions of different
people circulating on the web, including Web 2.0 has made it possible to give
an opinion on any product in the net. In this paper, we examine the various
opinions expressed in the tweets and classify them positive, negative or
neutral by using the emoticons for the Bayesian method and adjectives and
adverbs for the Turney's method
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 20:15:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Amine",
"Abdelmalek",
""
],
[
"Hamou",
"Reda Mohamed",
""
],
[
"Simonet",
"Michel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5131
|
Hanie Sedghi
|
Hanie Sedghi and Anima Anandkumar and Edmond Jonckheere
|
Multi-Step Stochastic ADMM in High Dimensions: Applications to Sparse
Optimization and Noisy Matrix Decomposition
|
appeared in Neural Information Processing Systems(NIPS) 2014. arXiv
admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1207.4421 by other authors
| null | null | null |
cs.LG math.OC stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose an efficient ADMM method with guarantees for high-dimensional
problems. We provide explicit bounds for the sparse optimization problem and
the noisy matrix decomposition problem. For sparse optimization, we establish
that the modified ADMM method has an optimal convergence rate of
$\mathcal{O}(s\log d/T)$, where $s$ is the sparsity level, $d$ is the data
dimension and $T$ is the number of steps. This matches with the minimax lower
bounds for sparse estimation. For matrix decomposition into sparse and low rank
components, we provide the first guarantees for any online method, and prove a
convergence rate of $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}((s+r)\beta^2(p) /T) +
\mathcal{O}(1/p)$ for a $p\times p$ matrix, where $s$ is the sparsity level,
$r$ is the rank and $\Theta(\sqrt{p})\leq \beta(p)\leq \Theta(p)$. Our
guarantees match the minimax lower bound with respect to $s,r$ and $T$. In
addition, we match the minimax lower bound with respect to the matrix dimension
$p$, i.e. $\beta(p)=\Theta(\sqrt{p})$, for many important statistical models
including the independent noise model, the linear Bayesian network and the
latent Gaussian graphical model under some conditions. Our ADMM method is based
on epoch-based annealing and consists of inexpensive steps which involve
projections on to simple norm balls. Experiments show that for both sparse
optimization and matrix decomposition problems, our algorithm outperforms the
state-of-the-art methods. In particular, we reach higher accuracy with same
time complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 20:48:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Mar 2014 00:15:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2014 09:42:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2014 03:53:05 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 7 Dec 2014 03:36:03 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jul 2015 00:13:55 GMT",
"version": "v6"
}
] |
2015-07-08
|
[
[
"Sedghi",
"Hanie",
""
],
[
"Anandkumar",
"Anima",
""
],
[
"Jonckheere",
"Edmond",
""
]
] |
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] |
Multi-Step Stochastic ADMM in High Dimensions: Applications to Sparse Optimization and Noisy Matrix Decomposition
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.5131v6
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.5131v6.pdf
|
https://github.com/FanjieLUO/matlab
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/multi-step-stochastic-admm-in-high-dimensions
|
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] |
1402.5138
|
Dieter Pfoser
|
Mahmuda Ahmed and Sophia Karagiorgou and Dieter Pfoser and Carola Wenk
|
A Comparison and Evaluation of Map Construction Algorithms
| null | null |
10.1007/s10707-014-0222-6
| null |
cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Map construction methods automatically produce and/or update road network
datasets using vehicle tracking data. Enabled by the ubiquitous generation of
georeferenced tracking data, there has been a recent surge in map construction
algorithms coming from different computer science domains. A cross-comparison
of the various algorithms is still very rare, since (i) algorithms and
constructed maps are generally not publicly available and (ii) there is no
standard approach to assess the result quality, given the lack of benchmark
data and quantitative evaluation methods. This work represents a first
comprehensive attempt to benchmark map construction algorithms. We provide an
evaluation and comparison of seven algorithms using four datasets and four
different evaluation measures. In addition to this comprehensive comparison, we
make our datasets, source code of map construction algorithms and evaluation
measures publicly available on mapconstruction.org. This site has been
established as a repository for map con- struction data and algorithms and we
invite other researchers to contribute by uploading code and benchmark data
supporting their contributions to map construction algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 21:50:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 12 Jun 2014 14:51:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-19
|
[
[
"Ahmed",
"Mahmuda",
""
],
[
"Karagiorgou",
"Sophia",
""
],
[
"Pfoser",
"Dieter",
""
],
[
"Wenk",
"Carola",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5139
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Jian-Jun Shu and Graham Wilks
|
Heat transfer in the flow of a cold, two-dimensional draining sheet over
a hot, horizontal cylinder
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1402.5014,
arXiv:1402.4386
|
European Journal of Mechanics B-Fluids, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.
185-190, 2009
|
10.1016/j.euromechflu.2008.04.001
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The paper considers heat transfer characteristics of thin film flow over a
hot horizontal cylinder resulting from a cold vertical sheet of liquid falling
onto the surface. The underlying physical features of the developing film
thickness, velocity and temperature distributions have been illustrated by
numerical solutions of high accuracy for large Reynolds numbers using the
modified Keller box method. The solutions for film thickness distribution are
good agreement with those obtained using the Pohlhausen integral momentum
technique thus providing a basic confirmation of the validity of the results
presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:18:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Mar 2014 13:22:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-04
|
[
[
"Shu",
"Jian-Jun",
""
],
[
"Wilks",
"Graham",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5155
|
Marta Santos
|
M. D. Santos, S. N. Dorogovtsev, J. F. F. Mendes
|
Biased imitation in coupled evolutionary games in interdependent
networks
|
20 pages, 8 figures
|
Scientific Reports 4, 4436 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep04436
| null |
physics.soc-ph q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We explore the evolutionary dynamics of two games - the Prisoner's Dilemma
and the Snowdrift Game - played within distinct networks (layers) of
interdependent networks. In these networks imitation and interaction between
individuals of opposite layers is established through interlinks. We explore an
update rule in which revision of strategies is a biased imitation process:
individuals imitate neighbors from the same layer with probability p, and
neighbors from the second layer with complementary probability 1 - p. We
demonstrate that a small decrease of p from p = 1 (which corresponds to
forbidding strategy transfer between layers) is sufficient to promote
cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma subpopulation. This, on the other hand,
is detrimental for cooperation in the Snowdrift Game subpopulation. We provide
results of extensive computer simulations for the case in which layers are
modelled as regular random networks, and support this study with analytical
results for coupled well-mixed populations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 21:54:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 22 Mar 2014 11:29:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-10
|
[
[
"Santos",
"M. D.",
""
],
[
"Dorogovtsev",
"S. N.",
""
],
[
"Mendes",
"J. F. F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5159
|
Yi-Hsieh Wang
|
Yi-Hsieh Wang and Brandon M. Anderson and Charles W. Clark
|
Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates of Positronium
|
14 pages, 9 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 043624 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.043624
| null |
cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of positronium (Ps) have been of
experimental and theoretical interest due to their potential application as the
gain medium of a $\gamma$-ray laser. Ps BECs are intrinsically spinor due to
the presence of ortho-positronium (o-Ps) and para-positronium (p-Ps), whose
annihilation lifetimes differ by three orders of magnitude. In this paper, we
study the spinor dynamics and annihilation processes in the p-Ps/o-Ps system
using both solutions of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations and a
semiclassical rate-equation approach. The spinor interactions have an $O(4)$
symmetry which is broken to $SO(3)$ by an internal energy difference between
o-Ps and p-Ps. For an initially unpolarized condensate, there is a threshold
density of $\approx 10^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$ at which spin mixing between o-Ps and
p-Ps occurs. Beyond this threshold, there are unstable spatial modes
accompanied by spin mixing. To ensure a high production yield above the
critical density, a careful choice of external field must be made to avoid the
spin mixing instability.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 22:24:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Apr 2015 19:44:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-04-14
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Yi-Hsieh",
""
],
[
"Anderson",
"Brandon M.",
""
],
[
"Clark",
"Charles W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5161
|
Roberto Rossi
|
Roberto Rossi and Steven Prestwich and S. Armagan Tarim
|
Statistical Constraints
| null |
Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Artificial
Intelligence, ECAI 2014, August 18-22, 2014, Prague, Czech Republic, IOS
Press, Volume 263, pp. 777-782, 2014
|
10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-777
| null |
cs.AI stat.ME
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce statistical constraints, a declarative modelling tool that links
statistics and constraint programming. We discuss two statistical constraints
and some associated filtering algorithms. Finally, we illustrate applications
to standard problems encountered in statistics and to a novel inspection
scheduling problem in which the aim is to find inspection plans with desirable
statistical properties.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 22:29:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 21:38:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 20:16:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 1 Jun 2014 14:39:30 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 14 Aug 2014 21:33:04 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-09-09
|
[
[
"Rossi",
"Roberto",
""
],
[
"Prestwich",
"Steven",
""
],
[
"Tarim",
"S. Armagan",
""
]
] |
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] |
Statistical Constraints
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.5161v5
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.5161v5.pdf
|
https://github.com/gwr3n/syat-choco
| true | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/statistical-constraints
|
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] |
1402.5164
|
Justin Thaler
|
Varun Kanade and Justin Thaler
|
Distribution-Independent Reliable Learning
|
20 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.CC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study several questions in the reliable agnostic learning framework of
Kalai et al. (2009), which captures learning tasks in which one type of error
is costlier than others. A positive reliable classifier is one that makes no
false positive errors. The goal in the positive reliable agnostic framework is
to output a hypothesis with the following properties: (i) its false positive
error rate is at most $\epsilon$, (ii) its false negative error rate is at most
$\epsilon$ more than that of the best positive reliable classifier from the
class. A closely related notion is fully reliable agnostic learning, which
considers partial classifiers that are allowed to predict "unknown" on some
inputs. The best fully reliable partial classifier is one that makes no errors
and minimizes the probability of predicting "unknown", and the goal in fully
reliable learning is to output a hypothesis that is almost as good as the best
fully reliable partial classifier from a class.
For distribution-independent learning, the best known algorithms for PAC
learning typically utilize polynomial threshold representations, while the
state of the art agnostic learning algorithms use point-wise polynomial
approximations. We show that one-sided polynomial approximations, an
intermediate notion between polynomial threshold representations and point-wise
polynomial approximations, suffice for learning in the reliable agnostic
settings. We then show that majorities can be fully reliably learned and
disjunctions of majorities can be positive reliably learned, through
constructions of appropriate one-sided polynomial approximations. Our fully
reliable algorithm for majorities provides the first evidence that fully
reliable learning may be strictly easier than agnostic learning. Our algorithms
also satisfy strong attribute-efficiency properties, and provide smooth
tradeoffs between sample complexity and running time.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 22:41:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-25
|
[
[
"Kanade",
"Varun",
""
],
[
"Thaler",
"Justin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5165
|
Yakov Babichenko
|
Yakov Babichenko
|
Axiomatic Approach to Solutions of Games
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider solutions of normal form games that are invariant under strategic
equivalence. We consider additional properties that can be expected (or be
desired) from a solution of a game, and we observe the following:
- Even the weakest notion of individual rationality restricts the set of
solutions to be equilibria. This observation holds for all types of solutions:
in pure-strategies, in mixed strategies, and in correlated strategies where the
corresponding notions of equilibria are pure-Nash, Nash and coarse-correlated.
An action profile is (strict) simultaneous maximizer if it simultaneously
globally (strictly) maximizes the payoffs of all players.
- If we require that a simultaneous maximizer (if it exists) will be a
solution, then the solution contains the set of pure Nash equilibria.
- There is no solution for which a strict simultaneous maximizer (if it
exists) is the unique solution.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 22:56:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Babichenko",
"Yakov",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5172
|
Mingsheng Ying
|
Mingsheng Ying, Nengkun Yu and Yuan Feng
|
Alternation in Quantum Programming: From Superposition of Data to
Superposition of Programs
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1209.4379
| null | null | null |
cs.PL cs.LO quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We extract a novel quantum programming paradigm - superposition of programs -
from the design idea of a popular class of quantum algorithms, namely quantum
walk-based algorithms. The generality of this paradigm is guaranteed by the
universality of quantum walks as a computational model. A new quantum
programming language QGCL is then proposed to support the paradigm of
superposition of programs. This language can be seen as a quantum extension of
Dijkstra's GCL (Guarded Command Language). Surprisingly, alternation in GCL
splits into two different notions in the quantum setting: classical alternation
(of quantum programs) and quantum alternation, with the latter being introduced
in QGCL for the first time. Quantum alternation is the key program construct
for realizing the paradigm of superposition of programs.
The denotational semantics of QGCL are defined by introducing a new
mathematical tool called the guarded composition of operator-valued functions.
Then the weakest precondition semantics of QGCL can straightforwardly derived.
Another very useful program construct in realizing the quantum programming
paradigm of superposition of programs, called quantum choice, can be easily
defined in terms of quantum alternation. The relation between quantum choices
and probabilistic choices is clarified through defining the notion of local
variables. We derive a family of algebraic laws for QGCL programs that can be
used in program verification, transformations and compilation. The expressive
power of QGCL is illustrated by several examples where various variants and
generalizations of quantum walks are conveniently expressed using quantum
alternation and quantum choice. We believe that quantum programming with
quantum alternation and choice will play an important role in further
exploiting the power of quantum computing.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 23:35:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Ying",
"Mingsheng",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Nengkun",
""
],
[
"Feng",
"Yuan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5176
|
Ko-Jen Hsiao
|
Ko-Jen Hsiao, Jeff Calder, Alfred O. Hero III
|
Pareto-depth for Multiple-query Image Retrieval
| null | null |
10.1109/TIP.2014.2378057
| null |
cs.IR cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Most content-based image retrieval systems consider either one single query,
or multiple queries that include the same object or represent the same semantic
information. In this paper we consider the content-based image retrieval
problem for multiple query images corresponding to different image semantics.
We propose a novel multiple-query information retrieval algorithm that combines
the Pareto front method (PFM) with efficient manifold ranking (EMR). We show
that our proposed algorithm outperforms state of the art multiple-query
retrieval algorithms on real-world image databases. We attribute this
performance improvement to concavity properties of the Pareto fronts, and prove
a theoretical result that characterizes the asymptotic concavity of the fronts.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 00:42:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Hsiao",
"Ko-Jen",
""
],
[
"Calder",
"Jeff",
""
],
[
"Hero",
"Alfred O.",
"III"
]
] |
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] |
1402.5180
|
Majid Janzamin
|
Animashree Anandkumar and Rong Ge and Majid Janzamin
|
Guaranteed Non-Orthogonal Tensor Decomposition via Alternating Rank-$1$
Updates
|
We have added an additional sub-algorithm to remove the (approximate)
residual error left after the tensor power iteration
| null | null | null |
cs.LG math.NA stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we provide local and global convergence guarantees for
recovering CP (Candecomp/Parafac) tensor decomposition. The main step of the
proposed algorithm is a simple alternating rank-$1$ update which is the
alternating version of the tensor power iteration adapted for asymmetric
tensors. Local convergence guarantees are established for third order tensors
of rank $k$ in $d$ dimensions, when $k=o \bigl( d^{1.5} \bigr)$ and the tensor
components are incoherent. Thus, we can recover overcomplete tensor
decomposition. We also strengthen the results to global convergence guarantees
under stricter rank condition $k \le \beta d$ (for arbitrary constant $\beta >
1$) through a simple initialization procedure where the algorithm is
initialized by top singular vectors of random tensor slices. Furthermore, the
approximate local convergence guarantees for $p$-th order tensors are also
provided under rank condition $k=o \bigl( d^{p/2} \bigr)$. The guarantees also
include tight perturbation analysis given noisy tensor.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 01:37:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2014 16:29:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 3 Aug 2014 22:00:58 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Mar 2015 20:40:42 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-03-05
|
[
[
"Anandkumar",
"Animashree",
""
],
[
"Ge",
"Rong",
""
],
[
"Janzamin",
"Majid",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5183
|
Ping Lu
|
Ping Lu, Yonghua Yan, Chaoqun Liu
|
Numerical Study on Mechanism of Multiple Rings Formation
| null | null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
In this paper, the flow around each ring-like vortex is investigated by high
order DNS including first sweep, first ejection, second sweep, second ejection,
positive spike, momentum deficit, vortex shape, vortex location, strength of
sweeps, etc. Meanwhile, the mechanism about formation of momentum deficit is
deeply studied. A new mechanism on how the multiple rings are formed one by one
found both by experiment and by DNS in late boundary layer transition is
presented. It also reveals that the relation between streamwise vortex and
spanvise vertex rings, and how the vorticity is transferred between them.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 01:54:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Lu",
"Ping",
""
],
[
"Yan",
"Yonghua",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Chaoqun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5187
|
Nordin Zakaria
|
Chan-Yet Lai, Nordin Zakaria
|
Towards an Intelligent Framework for Pressure-based 3D Curve Drawing
|
This paper was rejected from GI 2014. Comment from the chief
reviewer:All reviewers noted that the ideas behind this paper were promising,
but felt that research was not quite sufficiently developed...Although all
agreed that this idea is insightful and has the potential to lead to a
valuable contribution,... the idea is not yet sufficiently developed to
warrant publication
| null | null | null |
cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Pen pressure is an input channel typically available in tablet pen device. To
date, little attention has been paid to the use of pressure in the domain of
graphical interaction, its usage largely limited to drawing and painting
program, typically for varying brush characteristic such as stroke width,
opacity and color. In this paper, we explore the use of pressure in 3D curve
drawing. The act of controlling pressure using pen, pencil and brush in real
life appears effortless, but to mimic this natural ability to control pressure
using a pressure sensitive pen in the realm of electronic medium is difficult.
Previous pressure based interaction work have proposed various signal
processing techniques to improve the accuracy in pressure control, but a
one-for-all signal processing solution tend not to work for different curve
types. We propose instead a framework which applies signal processing
techniques tuned to individual curve type. A neural network classifier is used
as a curve classifier. Based on the classification, a custom combination of
signal processing techniques is then applied. Results obtained point to the
feasibility and advantage of the approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 02:09:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Lai",
"Chan-Yet",
""
],
[
"Zakaria",
"Nordin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5188
|
Chao Wang
|
Chao Wang
|
Collision free autonomous navigation and formation building for
non-holonomic ground robots
| null | null | null | null |
cs.RO math.OC
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
The primary objective of a safe navigation algorithm is to guide the object
from its current position to the target position while avoiding any collision
with the en-route obstacles, and the appropriate obstacle avoidance strategies
are the key factors to ensure safe navigation tasks in dynamic environments. In
this report, three different obstacle avoidance strategies for safe navigation
in dynamic environments have been presented. The biologically-inspired
navigation algorithm (BINA) is efficient in terms of avoidance time. The
equidistant based navigation algorithm (ENA) is able to achieve navigation task
with in uncertain dynamic environments. The navigation algorithm algorithm
based on an integrated environment representation (NAIER) allows the object to
seek a safe path through obstacles in unknown dynamic environment in a
human-like fashion. The performances and features of the proposed navigation
algorithms are confirmed by extensive simulation results and experiments with a
real non-holonomic mobile robot. The algorithms have been implemented on two
real control systems: intelligent wheelchair and robotic hospital bed. The
performance of the proposed algorithms with SAM and Flexbed demonstrate their
capabilities to achieve navigation tasks in complicated real time scenarios.
The proposed algorithms are easy to be implemented in real time and costly
efficient. An extra study on networked multi-robots formation building
algorithm is presented in this paper. A constructive and easy-to-implement
decentralised control is proposed for a formation building of a group of random
positioned objects. Furthermore, the problem of formation building with
anonymous objects is addressed. This randomised decentralised navigation
algorithm achieves the convergence to a desired configuration with probability
1.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 02:22:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Chao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5192
|
Wiroonsak Santipach
|
Wiroonsak Santipach, Kritsada Mamat, Ake Tonsirisittikun, Kaemmatat
Jiravanstit
|
Power and Bit Allocation for Wireless OFDM Channels with Finite-Rate
Feedback and Subcarrier Clustering
| null |
Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 898-908,
Nov.-Dec. 2013
| null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The study investigated the allocation of transmission power and bits for a
point-to-point orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing channel assuming
perfect channel information at the receiver, but imperfect channel information
at the transmitter. Channel information was quantized at the receiver and was
sent back to the transmitter via a finite-rate feedback channel. Based on
limited feedback from the receiver, the corresponding transmitter adapted the
power level and/or modulation across subcarriers. To reduce the amount of
feedback, subcarriers were partitioned into different clusters and an on/off
threshold-based power allocation was applied to subcarrier clusters. In
addition, two options were proposed to interpolate a channel frequency response
from a set of quantized channel gains and apply the optimal water-filling
allocation or a greedy bit allocation based on channel interpolation. Proposed
schemes with finite feedback rates were shown to perform close to the optimal
allocation without a feedback-rate constraint. In the numerical example,
channel capacity decreased about 6% from the optimum when one bit of feedback
per subcarrier was used.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 02:58:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-10-16
|
[
[
"Santipach",
"Wiroonsak",
""
],
[
"Mamat",
"Kritsada",
""
],
[
"Tonsirisittikun",
"Ake",
""
],
[
"Jiravanstit",
"Kaemmatat",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5194
|
Rui Han
|
Rui Han, Xiaoyi Lu
|
On Big Data Benchmarking
|
7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted in BPOE-04
(http://prof.ict.ac.cn/bpoe_4_asplos/)
| null | null | null |
cs.PF cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Big data systems address the challenges of capturing, storing, managing,
analyzing, and visualizing big data. Within this context, developing benchmarks
to evaluate and compare big data systems has become an active topic for both
research and industry communities. To date, most of the state-of-the-art big
data benchmarks are designed for specific types of systems. Based on our
experience, however, we argue that considering the complexity, diversity, and
rapid evolution of big data systems, for the sake of fairness, big data
benchmarks must include diversity of data and workloads. Given this motivation,
in this paper, we first propose the key requirements and challenges in
developing big data benchmarks from the perspectives of generating data with 4V
properties (i.e. volume, velocity, variety and veracity) of big data, as well
as generating tests with comprehensive workloads for big data systems. We then
present the methodology on big data benchmarking designed to address these
challenges. Next, the state-of-the-art are summarized and compared, following
by our vision for future research directions.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 03:03:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Han",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Xiaoyi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5196
|
Kensuke Nakanishi
|
Kensuke Nakanishi, Shinsuke Hara, Takahiro Matsuda, Kenichi Takizawa,
Fumie Ono, and Ryu Miura
|
Synchronization-Free Delay Tomography Based on Compressed Sensing
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Delay tomography has so far burdened source and receiver measurement nodes in
a network with two requirements such as path establishment and clock
synchronization between them. In this letter, we focus on the clock
synchronization problem in delay tomography and propose a synchronization-free
delay tomography scheme. The proposed scheme selects a path between source and
receiver measurement nodes as a reference path, which results in a loss of
equation in a conventional delay tomography problem. However, by utilizing
compressed sensing, the proposed scheme becomes robust to the loss. Simulation
experiments confirm that the proposed scheme works comparable to a conventional
delay tomography scheme in networks with no clock synchronization between
source and receiver measurement nodes.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 03:33:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Nakanishi",
"Kensuke",
""
],
[
"Hara",
"Shinsuke",
""
],
[
"Matsuda",
"Takahiro",
""
],
[
"Takizawa",
"Kenichi",
""
],
[
"Ono",
"Fumie",
""
],
[
"Miura",
"Ryu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5205
|
Thilagavathi Jayamurugan
|
D. Thilagavathi, Antony Selvadoss Thanamani
|
A Survey on Dynamic Job Scheduling in Grid Environment Based on
Heuristic Algorithms
|
6 Pages, 1 FiguerE, "Published with International Journal of Computer
Trends and Technology (IJCTT)". arXiv admin note: contains excessive text
overlap with other internet sources
| null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Computational Grids are a new trend in distributed computing systems. They
allow the sharing of geographically distributed resources in an efficient way,
extending the boundaries of what we perceive as distributed computing. Various
sciences can benefit from the use of grids to solve CPU-intensive problems,
creating potential benefits to the entire society. Job scheduling is an
integrated part of parallel and distributed computing. It allows selecting
correct match of resource for a particular job and thus increases the job
throughput and utilization of resources. Job should be scheduled in an
automatic way to make the system more reliable, accessible and less sensitive
to subsystem failures. This paper provides a survey on various heuristic
algorithms, used for scheduling in grid.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 05:01:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-24
|
[
[
"Thilagavathi",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Thanamani",
"Antony Selvadoss",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5207
|
Maxwell Young
|
Michael A. Bender and Jeremy T. Fineman and Seth Gilbert and Maxwell
Young
|
How to Scale Exponential Backoff
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Randomized exponential backoff is a widely deployed technique for
coordinating access to a shared resource. A good backoff protocol should,
arguably, satisfy three natural properties: (i) it should provide constant
throughput, wasting as little time as possible; (ii) it should require few
failed access attempts, minimizing the amount of wasted effort; and (iii) it
should be robust, continuing to work efficiently even if some of the access
attempts fail for spurious reasons. Unfortunately, exponential backoff has some
well-known limitations in two of these areas: it provides poor (sub-constant)
throughput (in the worst case), and is not robust (to resource acquisition
failures).
The goal of this paper is to "fix" exponential backoff by making it scalable,
particularly focusing on the case where processes arrive in an on-line,
worst-case fashion. We present a relatively simple backoff
protocol~Re-Backoff~that has, at its heart, a version of exponential backoff.
It guarantees expected constant throughput with dynamic process arrivals and
requires only an expected polylogarithmic number of access attempts per
process.
Re-Backoff is also robust to periods where the shared resource is unavailable
for a period of time. If it is unavailable for $D$ time slots, Re-Backoff
provides the following guarantees. When the number of packets is a finite $n$,
the average expected number of access attempts for successfully sending a
packet is $O(\log^2( n + D))$. In the infinite case, the average expected
number of access attempts for successfully sending a packet is $O( \log^2(\eta)
+ \log^2(D) )$ where $\eta$ is the maximum number of processes that are ever in
the system concurrently.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 05:47:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Jul 2014 14:51:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Nov 2014 06:09:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jul 2015 06:09:28 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-07-14
|
[
[
"Bender",
"Michael A.",
""
],
[
"Fineman",
"Jeremy T.",
""
],
[
"Gilbert",
"Seth",
""
],
[
"Young",
"Maxwell",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5208
|
Bhaskar DasGupta
|
Bhaskar DasGupta and Lakshmi Kaligounder
|
Densely Entangled Financial Systems
|
to appear in Network Models in Economics and Finance, V. Kalyagin, P.
M. Pardalos and T. M. Rassias (editors), Springer Optimization and Its
Applications series, Springer, 2014
|
in Network Models in Economics and Finance, V. Kalyagin, P. M.
Pardalos and Th. M. Rassias (eds.), Springer Optimization and Its
Applications series, 100, 85-105, Springer, 2014
|
10.1007/978-3-319-09683-4__5
| null |
q-fin.RM cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In [1] Zawadoski introduces a banking network model in which the asset and
counter-party risks are treated separately and the banks hedge their assets
risks by appropriate OTC contracts. In his model, each bank has only two
counter-party neighbors, a bank fails due to the counter-party risk only if at
least one of its two neighbors default, and such a counter-party risk is a low
probability event. Informally, the author shows that the banks will hedge their
asset risks by appropriate OTC contracts, and, though it may be socially
optimal to insure against counter-party risk, in equilibrium banks will {\em
not} choose to insure this low probability event.
In this paper, we consider the above model for more general network
topologies, namely when each node has exactly 2r counter-party neighbors for
some integer r>0. We extend the analysis of [1] to show that as the number of
counter-party neighbors increase the probability of counter-party risk also
increases, and in particular the socially optimal solution becomes privately
sustainable when each bank hedges its risk to at least n/2 banks, where n is
the number of banks in the network, i.e., when 2r is at least n/2, banks not
only hedge their asset risk but also hedge its counter-party risk.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 05:54:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-08-20
|
[
[
"DasGupta",
"Bhaskar",
""
],
[
"Kaligounder",
"Lakshmi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5214
|
Takahiro Kohsokabe
|
Takahiro Kohsokabe and Kunihiko Kaneko
|
Evolution-Development Congruence in Pattern Formation Dynamics:
Bifurcations in Gene Expressions and Regulation of Networks Structures
| null | null | null | null |
q-bio.PE physics.bio-ph q-bio.MN
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Search for possible relationships between phylogeny and ontogeny is one of
the most important issues in the field of evolutionary developmental biology.
By representing developmental dynamics of spatially located cells with gene
expression dynamics with cell-to-cell interaction under external morphogen
gradient, evolved are gene regulation networks under mutation and selection
with the fitness to approach a prescribed spatial pattern of expressed genes.
For most of thousands of numerical evolution experiments, evolution of pattern
over generations and development of pattern by an evolved network exhibit
remarkable congruence. Here, both the pattern dynamics consist of several
epochs to form successive stripe formations between quasi-stationary regimes.
In evolution, the regimes are generations needed to hit relevant mutations,
while in development, they are due to the emergence of slowly varying
expression that controls the pattern change. Successive pattern changes are
thus generated, which are regulated by successive combinations of feedback or
feedforward regulations under the upstream feedforward network that reads the
morphogen gradient. By using a pattern generated by the upstream feedforward
network as a boundary condition, downstream networks form later stripe
patterns. These epochal changes in development and evolution are represented as
same bifurcations in dynamical-systems theory, and this agreement of
bifurcations lead to the evolution-development congruences. Violation of the
evolution-development congruence, observed exceptionally, is shown to be
originated in alteration of the boundary due to mutation at the upstream
feedforward network. Our results provide a new look on developmental stages,
punctuated equilibrium, developmental bottlenecks, and evolutionary acquisition
of novelty in morphogenesis.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 06:35:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2015 00:59:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-04-01
|
[
[
"Kohsokabe",
"Takahiro",
""
],
[
"Kaneko",
"Kunihiko",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5223
|
Yoichi Tanabe
|
Yoichi Tanabe, Khuong Kim Huynh, Ryo Nouchi, Satoshi Heguri, Gang Mu,
Jingtao Xu, Hidekazu Shimotani, Katsumi Tanigaki
|
Electron and Hole Injection via Charge Transfer at the
Topological-Insulator $Bi_{2-x}Sb_xTe_{3-y}Se_y$/Organic-Molecule Interface
|
22 page, 3 figure
|
J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 3533-3538
|
10.1021/jp409715s
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As a methodology for controlling the carrier transport of topological
insulators (TI's), a flexible tuning in carrier number on the surface states
(SS's) of three dimensional TI's by surface modifications using organic
molecules is described. The principle of the carrier tuning and its type
conversion of TI's presented in this research are based on the charge transfer
of holes or electrons at the TI/organic molecule interface. By employing
2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4-TCNQ) as an electron
acceptor or tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) as a donor for n- and p-
Bi2-xSbxTe3-ySey (BSTS) single crystals, successful carrier conversion from n
to p and its reverse mode is demonstrated depending on the electron affinities
of the molecules. The present method provides a nondestructive and efficient
method for local tuning in carrier density of TI's, and is useful for future
applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 08:06:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Tanabe",
"Yoichi",
""
],
[
"Huynh",
"Khuong Kim",
""
],
[
"Nouchi",
"Ryo",
""
],
[
"Heguri",
"Satoshi",
""
],
[
"Mu",
"Gang",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Jingtao",
""
],
[
"Shimotani",
"Hidekazu",
""
],
[
"Tanigaki",
"Katsumi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5224
|
Yaroslav Kartashov
|
Yaroslav V. Kartashov, Victor A. Vysloukh
|
Mode conversion in nonlinear waveguides stimulated by the longitudinal
bi-harmonic refractive index modulation
|
15 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Europhysics Letters
| null |
10.1209/0295-5075/105/54001
| null |
physics.optics nlin.PS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study specific features of resonant mode conversion in nonlinear
waveguides stimulated by the bi-harmonic longitudinal modulation of its
parameters, which includes changes of the waveguide depth as well as its
bending (in the one-dimensional case) or spiraling (in the two-dimensional
case). We demonstrate the possibility of simultaneous excitation of
higher-order modes of different parities and topologies with controllable
energy weights. The output mode composition is highly sensitive to the
variation in the input power and detuning from the resonant modulation
frequency.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 08:12:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Kartashov",
"Yaroslav V.",
""
],
[
"Vysloukh",
"Victor A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5226
|
Toshimasa Morita
|
Toshimasa Morita
|
Approach towards quasi-monoenergetic laser ion acceleration with doped
target
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4876759
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Ion acceleration by using a laser pulse irradiating a disk target which
includes hydrogen and carbon is examined using three-dimensional
particle-in-cell simulations. It is shown that over $200$ MeV protons can be
generated by using a $620$TW, $5\times10^{21}$ W/cm$^2$ laser pulse. In a
polyethylene (CH$_2$) target, protons and carbon ions separate and form two
layers by radiation pressure acceleration. A strong Coulomb explosion in this
situation and Coulomb repulsion between each layer generates high energy
protons. A doped target, low density hydrogen within a carbon disk, becomes a
double layer target which is comprised of a thin and low density hydrogen disk
on the surface of a high-$Z$ atom layer. This then generates a
quasi-monoenergetic proton beam.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 08:14:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Morita",
"Toshimasa",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5233
|
Dinesh Rabindran
|
Dinesh Rabindran and Delbert Tesar
|
Study of the Dynamic Coupling Term (\mu) in Parallel Force/Velocity
Actuated Systems
|
Proc. IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and
Engineering, Sept. 2007, Scottsdale, Arizona, pp. 418-423
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Presented in this paper is an actuator concept, called a Parallel
Force/Velocity Actuator (PFVA), that combines two fundamentally distinct
actuators (one using low gear reduction or even direct drive, which we will
call a Force Actuator (FA) and the other with a high reduction gear train that
we will refer to as a Velocity Actuator (VA)). The objective of this work is to
evaluate the effect of the relative scale factor, RSF, (ratio of gear
reductions) between these inputs on their dynamic coupling. We conceptually
describe a Parallel Force/Velocity Actuator (PFVA) based on a
Dual-Input-Single- Output (DISO) epicyclic gear train. We then present an
analytical formulation for the variation of the dynamic coupling term w.r.t.
RSF. Conclusions from this formulation are illustrated through a numerical
example involving a 1-DOF four-bar linkage. It is shown, both analytically and
numerically, that as we increase the RSF, the two inputs to the PFVA are
decoupled w.r.t. the inertia torques. This understanding can serve as an
important design guideline for PFVAs. The paper also presents two limitations
of this study and suggests future work based on these caveats.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 09:13:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Rabindran",
"Dinesh",
""
],
[
"Tesar",
"Delbert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5234
|
Yi Liu Dr
|
Sergey Mitryukovskiy, Yi Liu, Pengji Ding, Aur\'elien Houard, and
Andr\'e Mysyrowicz
|
Backward stimulated radiation from filaments in Nitrogen gas and air
pumped by circularly polarized 800 nm femtosecond laser pulses
| null | null |
10.1364/OE.22.012750
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on strong backward stimulated emission at 337 nm in Nitrogen gas
pumped by circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses at 800 nm. A distinct
dependence of the backward UV spectrum on pump laser polarization and intensity
is observed, pointing to the occurrence of backward amplified spontaneous
emission inside filaments. We attribute the population inversion to inelastic
collision between the free electrons produced by the pump laser and neutral N2
molecules. The addition of Oxygen molecules is detrimental for the gain,
reducing it to near threshold at atmospheric concentration.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 09:14:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Mitryukovskiy",
"Sergey",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Ding",
"Pengji",
""
],
[
"Houard",
"Aurélien",
""
],
[
"Mysyrowicz",
"André",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5244
|
Mehmet Emre Tasgin
|
Mehmet Emre Tasgin, Ildar Salakhutdinov, Dania Kendziora, Musa
Kurtulus Abak, Deniz Turkpence, Luca Piantanida, Ljiljana Fruk, Marco
Lazzarino, and Alpan Bek
|
Fluorescence Excitation by Enhanced Plasmon Upconversion under
Continuous Wave Illumination
|
11 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate effective background-free continuous wave nonlinear optical
excitation of molecules that are sandwiched between asymmetrically constructed
plasmonic gold nanoparticle clusters. We observe that near infrared photons are
converted to visible photons through efficient plasmonic second harmonic
generation. Our theoretical model and simulations demonstrate that Fano
resonances may be responsible for being able to observe nonlinear conversion
using a continuous wave light source. We show that nonlinearity enhancement of
plasmonic nanostructures via coupled quantum mechanical oscillators such as
molecules can be several orders larger as compared to their classical
counterparts.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 10:36:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 15 May 2014 11:47:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Aug 2015 17:35:14 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jun 2016 12:31:39 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-06-14
|
[
[
"Tasgin",
"Mehmet Emre",
""
],
[
"Salakhutdinov",
"Ildar",
""
],
[
"Kendziora",
"Dania",
""
],
[
"Abak",
"Musa Kurtulus",
""
],
[
"Turkpence",
"Deniz",
""
],
[
"Piantanida",
"Luca",
""
],
[
"Fruk",
"Ljiljana",
""
],
[
"Lazzarino",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Bek",
"Alpan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5245
|
Yann Busnel
|
Emmanuelle Anceaume (IRISA, INRIA - SUPELEC), Yann Busnel (LINA),
Bruno Sericola (INRIA - IRISA)
|
New results on a generalized coupon collector problem using Markov
chains
|
14 pages
| null | null | null |
math.PR cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study in this paper a generalized coupon collector problem, which consists
in determining the distribution and the moments of the time needed to collect a
given number of distinct coupons that are drawn from a set of coupons with an
arbitrary probability distribution. We suppose that a special coupon called the
null coupon can be drawn but never belongs to any collection. In this context,
we obtain expressions of the distribution and the moments of this time. We also
prove that the almost-uniform distribution, for which all the non-null coupons
have the same drawing probability, is the distribution which minimizes the
expected time to get a fixed subset of distinct coupons. This optimization
result is extended to the complementary distribution of that time when the full
collection is considered, proving by the way this well-known conjecture.
Finally, we propose a new conjecture which expresses the fact that the
almost-uniform distribution should minimize the complementary distribution of
the time needed to get any fixed number of distinct coupons.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 10:37:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Anceaume",
"Emmanuelle",
"",
"IRISA, INRIA - SUPELEC"
],
[
"Busnel",
"Yann",
"",
"LINA"
],
[
"Sericola",
"Bruno",
"",
"INRIA - IRISA"
]
] |
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] |
1402.5252
|
Oliver Brandt
|
Oliver Brandt, Sergio Fern\'andez-Garrido, Johannes K. Zettler,
Esperanza Luna, Uwe Jahn, Caroline Ch\`eze, and Vladimir M. Kaganer
|
Statistical analysis of the shape of one-dimensional nanostructures:
determining the coalescence degree of spontaneously formed GaN nanowires
| null |
Cryst. Growth Des. 14, 2246 (2014)
|
10.1021/cg401838q
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Single GaN nanowires formed spontaneously on a given substrate represent
nanoscopic single crystals free of any extended defects. However, due to the
high area density of thus formed GaN nanowire ensembles, individual nanowires
coalesce with others in their immediate vicinity. This coalescence process may
introduce strain and structural defects, foiling the idea of defect-free
material due to the nanowire geometry. To investigate the consequences of this
process, a quantitative measure of the coalescence of nanowire ensembles is
required. We derive objective criteria to determine the coalescence degree of
GaN nanowire ensembles. These criteria are based on the area-perimeter
relationship of the cross-sectional shapes observed, and in particular on their
circularity. Employing these criteria, we distinguish single nanowires from
coalesced aggregates in an ensemble, determine the diameter distribution of
both, and finally analyze the coalescence degree of nanowire ensembles with
increasing fill factor.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 11:10:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Apr 2014 08:01:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-03-27
|
[
[
"Brandt",
"Oliver",
""
],
[
"Fernández-Garrido",
"Sergio",
""
],
[
"Zettler",
"Johannes K.",
""
],
[
"Luna",
"Esperanza",
""
],
[
"Jahn",
"Uwe",
""
],
[
"Chèze",
"Caroline",
""
],
[
"Kaganer",
"Vladimir M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5255
|
Christian von der Weth
|
Christian von der Weth, Manfred Hauswirth
|
Analysing Parallel and Passive Web Browsing Behavior and its Effects on
Website Metrics
|
22 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, 29 references. arXiv admin note: text
overlap with arXiv:1307.1542
| null | null | null |
cs.HC cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Getting deeper insights into the online browsing behavior of Web users has
been a major research topic since the advent of the WWW. It provides useful
information to optimize website design, Web browser design, search engines
offerings, and online advertisement. We argue that new technologies and new
services continue to have significant effects on the way how people browse the
Web. For example, listening to music clips on YouTube or to a radio station on
Last.fm does not require users to sit in front of their computer. Social media
and networking sites like Facebook or micro-blogging sites like Twitter have
attracted new types of users that previously were less inclined to go online.
These changes in how people browse the Web feature new characteristics which
are not well understood so far. In this paper, we provide novel and unique
insights by presenting first results of DOBBS, our long-term effort to create a
comprehensive and representative dataset capturing online user behavior. We
firstly investigate the concepts of parallel browsing and passive browsing,
showing that browsing the Web is no longer a dedicated task for many users.
Based on these results, we then analyze their impact on the calculation of a
user's dwell time -- i.e., the time the user spends on a webpage -- which has
become an important metric to quantify the popularity of websites.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 11:15:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"von der Weth",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Hauswirth",
"Manfred",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5259
|
Gattaca Lv
|
Gattaca Lv
|
An Analysis of Rank Aggregation Algorithms
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.GT cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Rank aggregation is an essential approach for aggregating the preferences of
multiple agents. One rule of particular interest is the Kemeny rule, which
maximises the number of pairwise agreements between the final ranking and the
existing rankings. However, Kemeny rankings are NP-hard to compute. This has
resulted in the development of various algorithms. Fortunately, NP-hardness may
not reflect the difficulty of solving problems that arise in practice. As a
result, we aim to demonstrate that the Kemeny consensus can be computed
efficiently when aggregating different rankings in real case. In this paper, we
extend a dynamic programming algorithm originally for Kemeny scores. We also
provide details on the implementation of the algorithm. Finally, we present
results obtained from an empirical comparison of our algorithm and two other
popular algorithms based on real world and randomly generated problem
instances. Experimental results show the usefulness and efficiency of the
algorithm in practical settings.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 11:25:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 12:00:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2014 05:07:10 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 26 Apr 2014 15:16:20 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 4 May 2014 17:35:45 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-05-06
|
[
[
"Lv",
"Gattaca",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5261
|
Anna Mrozik Mrs
|
Anna Mrozik, Barbara Marczewska, Pawel Bilski and Wojciech Gieszczyk
|
Investigation of OSL signal of resistors from mobile phones for
accidental dosimetry
|
The manuscript was submitted for publication in the Special Issue of
Radiation Measurements. The SSD17 manuscript presented during Poster Session
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Resistors from mobile phones, usually located near the human body, are
considered as individual dosimeters of ionizing radiation in emergency
situations. The resistors contain Al2O3, which is optically stimulated
luminescence (OSL) material sensitive to ionizing radiation. This work is
focused on determination of dose homogeneity within a mobile phones which was
carried out by OSL measurements of resistors placed in different parts inside
the mobile phone. Separate, commercially available resistors, similar in the
shape and size to the resistors from circuit board of the studied mobile phone,
were situated in different locations inside it. The irradiations were performed
in uniform 60Co and 137Cs radiation fields, with the mobile phones connected
and not connected to the cellular network. The dose decrease of 9% was measured
for original resistors situated between layer of copper-clad laminate and
battery, in comparison to the dose at the front of the phone. The resistors
showed the lower signal when the mobile phone was connected to the cellular
network, due to higher temperature inside the housing. The profile of fading
was investigated within 3 month period for resistors irradiated with 1 Gy of
gamma rays to estimate of the fading coefficient.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 11:46:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Mrozik",
"Anna",
""
],
[
"Marczewska",
"Barbara",
""
],
[
"Bilski",
"Pawel",
""
],
[
"Gieszczyk",
"Wojciech",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5265
|
Rami Mochaourab
|
Rami Mochaourab and Eduard Jorswieck
|
Coalitional Games in MISO Interference Channels: Epsilon-Core and
Coalition Structure Stable Set
|
to appear in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 14 pages, 14
figures, 3 tables
| null |
10.1109/TSP.2014.2367466
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The multiple-input single-output interference channel is considered. Each
transmitter is assumed to know the channels between itself and all receivers
perfectly and the receivers are assumed to treat interference as additive
noise. In this setting, noncooperative transmission does not take into account
the interference generated at other receivers which generally leads to
inefficient performance of the links. To improve this situation, we study
cooperation between the links using coalitional games. The players (links) in a
coalition either perform zero forcing transmission or Wiener filter precoding
to each other. The $\epsilon$-core is a solution concept for coalitional games
which takes into account the overhead required in coalition deviation. We
provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the strong and weak
$\epsilon$-core of our coalitional game not to be empty with zero forcing
transmission. Since, the $\epsilon$-core only considers the possibility of
joint cooperation of all links, we study coalitional games in partition form in
which several distinct coalitions can form. We propose a polynomial time
distributed coalition formation algorithm based on coalition merging and prove
that its solution lies in the coalition structure stable set of our coalition
formation game. Simulation results reveal the cooperation gains for different
coalition formation complexities and deviation overhead models.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 11:55:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 26 Jun 2014 15:12:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Oct 2014 18:13:58 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Nov 2014 17:38:05 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Mochaourab",
"Rami",
""
],
[
"Jorswieck",
"Eduard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5267
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Holger Neu, Thomas Hanne, J\"urgen M\"unch, Stefan Nickel, Andreas
Wirsen
|
Simulation-Based Risk Reduction for Planning Inspections
|
16 pages. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-36209-6_9
|
Product Focused Software Process Improvement, volume 2559 of
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 78-93. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2002
|
10.1007/3-540-36209-6_9
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Organizations that develop software have recognized that software process
models are particularly useful for maintaining a high standard of quality. In
the last decade, simulations of software processes were used in several
settings and environments. This paper gives a short overview of the benefits of
software process simulation and describes the development of a discrete-event
model, a technique rarely used before in that field. The model introduced in
this paper captures the behavior of a detailed code inspection process. It aims
at reducing the risks inherent in implementing inspection processes and
techniques in the overall development process. The determination of the
underlying cause-effect relations using data mining techniques and empirical
data is explained. Finally, the paper gives an outlook on our future work.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 11:59:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Neu",
"Holger",
""
],
[
"Hanne",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Nickel",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Wirsen",
"Andreas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5271
|
Ian Hill Ph.D.
|
Ian R. Hill, Yuri B. Ovchinnikov, Elizabeth M. Bridge, E. Anne Curtis,
Patrick Gill
|
Zeeman Slowers for Strontium based on Permanent Magnets
| null | null |
10.1088/0953-4075/47/7/075006
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present the design, construction, and characterisation of longitudinal-
and transverse-field Zeeman slowers, based on arrays of permanent magnets, for
slowing thermal beams of atomic Sr. The slowers are optimised for operation
with deceleration related to the local laser intensity (by the parameter
$\epsilon$), which uses more effectively the available laser power, in contrast
to the usual constant deceleration mode. Slowing efficiencies of up to
$\approx$ $18$ $%$ are realised and compared to those predicted by modelling.
We highlight the transverse-field slower, which is compact, highly tunable,
light-weight, and requires no electrical power, as a simple solution to slowing
Sr, well-suited to spaceborne application. For $^{88}$Sr we achieve a slow-atom
flux of around $6\times 10^9$ atoms$\,$s$^{-1}$ at $30$ ms$^{-1}$, loading
approximately $5\times 10^8$ atoms in to a magneto-optical-trap (MOT), and
capture all isotopes in approximate relative natural abundances.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 12:17:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Hill",
"Ian R.",
""
],
[
"Ovchinnikov",
"Yuri B.",
""
],
[
"Bridge",
"Elizabeth M.",
""
],
[
"Curtis",
"E. Anne",
""
],
[
"Gill",
"Patrick",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5273
|
Aurelien Drezet
|
A. Drezet and C. Genet
|
Imaging surface plasmons: from leaky waves to far-field radiation
|
This contains the original Phys. Rev. Lett. article and the
supplementary information file
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 213901 (2013)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.213901
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that, contrary to the common wisdom, surface plasmon poles are not
involved in the imaging process in leakage radiation microscopy. Identifying
the leakage radiation modes directly from a transverse magnetic potential leads
us to reconsider the surface plasmon field and unfold the non-plasmonic
contribution to the image formation. While both contributions interfere in the
imaging process, our analysis reveals that the reassessed plasmonic field
embodies a pole mathematically similar to the usual surface plasmon pole. This
removes a long-standing ambiguity associated with plasmonic signals in leakage
radiation microscopy.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 12:23:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Drezet",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Genet",
"C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5275
|
Abhishek Bhattacharya
|
Tanusree Chatterjee, Abhishek Bhattacharya
|
VHDL Modeling of Intrusion Detection & Prevention System (IDPS) A Neural
Network Approach
| null | null |
10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V8P110
| null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The rapid development and expansion of World Wide Web and network systems
have changed the computing world in the last decade and also equipped the
intruders and hackers with new facilities for their destructive purposes. The
cost of temporary or permanent damages caused by unauthorized access of the
intruders to computer systems has urged different organizations to increasingly
implement various systems to monitor data flow in their network. The systems
are generally known as Intrusion Detection System (IDS).Our objective is to
implement an artificial network approach to the design of intrusion detection
and prevention system and finally convert the designed model to a VHDL (Very
High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Descriptive Language) code. This feature
enables the system to suggest proper actions against possible attacks. The
promising results of the present study show the potential applicability of ANNs
for developing practical IDSs.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 12:27:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Chatterjee",
"Tanusree",
""
],
[
"Bhattacharya",
"Abhishek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5281
|
Aurelien Drezet
|
O. Mollet, G. Bachelier, C. Genet, S. Huant, A. Drezet
|
Plasmonic interferometry: probing launching dipoles in scanning-probe
plasmonics
|
To appear in Journal of Applied Physics (2014)
| null |
10.1063/1.4867395
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop a semi-analytical method for analyzing surface plasmon
interferometry using near-field scanning optical sources. We compare our
approach to Young double hole interferometry experiments using scanning
tunneling microscope (STM) discussed in the literature and realize experiments
with an aperture near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM) source
positioned near a ring like aperture slit milled in a thick gold film. In both
cases the agreement between experiments and model is very good. We emphasize
the role of dipole orientations and discuss the role of magnetic versus
electric dipole contributions to the imaging process as well as the
directionality of the effective dipoles associated with the various optical and
plasmonic sources.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 12:42:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Mollet",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Bachelier",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Genet",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Huant",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Drezet",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5284
|
Andr\'e Uschmajew
|
Reinhold Schneider and Andr\'e Uschmajew
|
Convergence results for projected line-search methods on varieties of
low-rank matrices via \L{}ojasiewicz inequality
| null | null | null | null |
math.OC cs.LG math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The aim of this paper is to derive convergence results for projected
line-search methods on the real-algebraic variety $\mathcal{M}_{\le k}$ of real
$m \times n$ matrices of rank at most $k$. Such methods extend Riemannian
optimization methods, which are successfully used on the smooth manifold
$\mathcal{M}_k$ of rank-$k$ matrices, to its closure by taking steps along
gradient-related directions in the tangent cone, and afterwards projecting back
to $\mathcal{M}_{\le k}$. Considering such a method circumvents the
difficulties which arise from the nonclosedness and the unbounded curvature of
$\mathcal{M}_k$. The pointwise convergence is obtained for real-analytic
functions on the basis of a \L{}ojasiewicz inequality for the projection of the
antigradient to the tangent cone. If the derived limit point lies on the smooth
part of $\mathcal{M}_{\le k}$, i.e. in $\mathcal{M}_k$, this boils down to more
or less known results, but with the benefit that asymptotic convergence rate
estimates (for specific step-sizes) can be obtained without an a priori
curvature bound, simply from the fact that the limit lies on a smooth manifold.
At the same time, one can give a convincing justification for assuming critical
points to lie in $\mathcal{M}_k$: if $X$ is a critical point of $f$ on
$\mathcal{M}_{\le k}$, then either $X$ has rank $k$, or $\nabla f(X) = 0$.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 12:49:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 9 Sep 2014 14:46:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Apr 2015 17:15:02 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-04-23
|
[
[
"Schneider",
"Reinhold",
""
],
[
"Uschmajew",
"André",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5287
|
Gleb Beliakov
|
Gleb Beliakov
|
On fast matrix-vector multiplication with a Hankel matrix in
multiprecision arithmetics
|
11 pages
| null | null | null |
math.NA cs.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present two fast algorithms for matrix-vector multiplication $y=Ax$, where
$A$ is a Hankel matrix. The current asymptotically fastest method is based on
the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), however in multiprecision arithmetics with
very high accuracy FFT method is actually slower than schoolbook multiplication
for matrix sizes up to $n=8000$. One method presented is based on a
decomposition of multiprecision numbers into sums, and applying standard or
double precision FFT. The second method, inspired by Karatsuba multiplication,
is based on recursively performing multiplications with matrices of half-size
of the original. Its complexity in terms of the matrix size $n$ is
$\Theta(n^{\log 3})$. Both methods are applicable to Toeplitz matrices and to
circulant matrices.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 13:03:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 10:40:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-25
|
[
[
"Beliakov",
"Gleb",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5292
|
Francois Lique
|
Fran\c{c}ois Lique, Pascal Honvault and Alexandre Faure
|
Ortho-para-H$_2$ conversion processes in astrophysical media
|
34 pages, 7 fugures
| null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report in this review recent fully-quantum time-independent calculations
of cross sections and rate constants for the gas phase ortho-to-para conversion
of H$_2$ by H and H$^+$. Such processes are of crucial interest and importance
in various astrophysical environments. The investigated temperature ranges was
10$-$1500 K for H+H$_2$ and 10$-$100 K for H$^+$+H$_2$. Calculations were based
on highly accurate H$_3$ and H$_3^+$ global potential energy surfaces.
Comparisons with previous calculations and with available measurements are
presented and discussed. It is shown that the existence of a long-lived
intermediate complex H$_3^+$ in the (barrierless) H$^+$+H$_2$ reaction give
rise to a pronounced resonance structure and a statistical behaviour, in
contrast to H+H$_2$ which proceeds through a barrier of $\sim 5000$ K. In the
cold interstellar medium ($T\leq 100$ K), the ortho-to-para conversion is thus
driven by proton exchange while above $\sim$300 K, the contribution of hydrogen
atoms become significant or even dominant. Astrophysical applications are
briefly discussed by comparing, in particular, the relative role of the
conversion processes in the gas phase ({\it via} H, H$^+$, H$_2$ and H$_3^+$)
and on the surface of dust particles. Perspectives concerning future
calculations at higher temperatures are outlined.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 13:42:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Lique",
"François",
""
],
[
"Honvault",
"Pascal",
""
],
[
"Faure",
"Alexandre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5294
|
Christoph Hauri
|
Andrei G. Stepanov, Clemens Ruchert, Julien Levallois, Christian Erny
and Christoph P. Hauri
|
Generation of broadband THz pulses in organic crystal OH1 at room
temperature and 10 K
| null | null | null | null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
We studied the effects of cryogenic cooling of a 2-[3-(4-hydroxystyryl)-5,
5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enylidene] malononitrile (OH1) crystal on the generation
of broadband THz pulses via collinear optical rectification of 1350 nm
femtosecond laser pulses. Cooling of the OH1 crystal from room temperature to
10 K leads to a ~10% increase of the pump-to-THz energy conversion efficiency
and a shift of the THz pulse spectra to a higher frequency range. Both effects
are due the temperature variation of THz absorption and the refractive index of
the OH1 crystal. This conclusion has been verified by temperature dependent
measurements of the linear absorption in the THz frequency region.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 13:51:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 13:20:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-06
|
[
[
"Stepanov",
"Andrei G.",
""
],
[
"Ruchert",
"Clemens",
""
],
[
"Levallois",
"Julien",
""
],
[
"Erny",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Hauri",
"Christoph P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5301
|
Andreas Skyman
|
Andreas Skyman, Hans Nordman, Daniel Tegnered
|
Gyrokinetic modelling of stationary electron and impurity profiles in
tokamaks
|
18 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Physics of Plasmas
| null |
10.1063/1.4894739
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Particle transport due to Ion Temperature Gradient/Trapped Electron (ITG/TE)
mode turbulence is investigated using the gyrokinetic code GENE. Both a reduced
quasilinear (QL) treatment and nonlinear (NL) simulations are performed for
typical tokamak parameters corresponding to ITG dominated turbulence.
A selfconsistent treatment is used, where the stationary local profiles are
calculated corresponding to zero particle flux simultaneously for electrons and
trace impurities. The scaling of the stationary profiles with magnetic shear,
safety factor, electron-to-ion temperature ratio, collisionality, toroidal
sheared rotation, triangularity, and elongation is investigated. In addition,
the effect of different main ion mass on the zero flux condition is discussed.
The electron density gradient can significantly affect the stationary
impurity profile scaling. It is therefore expected, that a selfconsistent
treatment will yield results more comparable to experimental results for
parameter scans where the stationary background density profile is sensitive.
This is shown to be the case in scans over magnetic shear, collisionality,
elongation, and temperature ratio, for which the simultaneous zero flux
electron and impurity profiles are calculated.
A slight asymmetry between hydrogen, deuterium and tritium with respect to
profile peaking is obtained, in particular for scans in collisionality and
temperature ratio.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 14:29:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Skyman",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Nordman",
"Hans",
""
],
[
"Tegnered",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5303
|
Andrew Winslow
|
Eli Fox-Epstein, Csaba T\'oth, and Andrew Winslow
|
Diffuse Reflection Radius in a Simple Polygon
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is shown that every simple polygon in general position with $n$ walls can
be illuminated from a single point light source $s$ after at most $\lfloor
(n-2)/4\rfloor$ diffuse reflections, and this bound is the best possible. A
point $s$ with this property can be computed in $O(n\log n)$ time. It is also
shown that the minimum number of diffuse reflections needed to illuminate a
given simple polygon from a single point can be approximated up to an additive
constant in polynomial time.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 14:33:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 18:33:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 17 May 2015 22:26:29 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-05-19
|
[
[
"Fox-Epstein",
"Eli",
""
],
[
"Tóth",
"Csaba",
""
],
[
"Winslow",
"Andrew",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5307
|
Joseph Cotter
|
Sandra Eibenberger, Xiaxi Cheng, J.P. Cotter, Markus Arndt
|
Absolute absorption cross sections from photon recoil in a matter-wave
interferometer
|
Four pages, three figures
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 250402 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.250402
| null |
quant-ph physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We measure the absolute absorption cross section of molecules using a
matter-wave interferometer. A nanostructured density distribution is imprinted
onto a dilute molecular beam through quantum interference. As the beam crosses
the light field of a probe laser some molecules will absorb a single photon.
These absorption events impart a momentum recoil which shifts the position of
the molecule relative to the unperturbed beam. Averaging over the shifted and
unshifted components within the beam leads to a reduction of the fringe
visibility, enabling the absolute absorption cross section to be extracted with
high accuracy. This technique is independent of the molecular density, it is
minimally invasive and successfully eliminates all problems related to
photon-cycling, state-mixing, photo-bleaching, photo-induced heating,
fragmentation and ionization. It can therefore be extended to a wide variety of
neutral molecules, clusters and nanoparticles.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 14:40:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 13 Aug 2014 10:06:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-20
|
[
[
"Eibenberger",
"Sandra",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Xiaxi",
""
],
[
"Cotter",
"J. P.",
""
],
[
"Arndt",
"Markus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5310
|
Donn Morrison
|
Donn Morrison
|
Toward automatic censorship detection in microblogs
|
13 pages. Updated with example cascades figure and typo fixes. To
appear at the International Workshop on Data Mining in Social Networks
(PAKDD-SocNet) 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Social media is an area where users often experience censorship through a
variety of means such as the restriction of search terms or active and
retroactive deletion of messages. In this paper we examine the feasibility of
automatically detecting censorship of microblogs. We use a network growing
model to simulate discussion over a microblog follow network and compare two
censorship strategies to simulate varying levels of message deletion. Using
topological features extracted from the resulting graphs, a classifier is
trained to detect whether or not a given communication graph has been censored.
The results show that censorship detection is feasible under empirically
measured levels of message deletion. The proposed framework can enable
automated censorship measurement and tracking, which, when combined with
aggregated citizen reports of censorship, can allow users to make informed
decisions about online communication habits.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 14:47:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 13:28:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Morrison",
"Donn",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5311
|
Eldar Aharoni
|
Eldar Aharoni and Eyal Kushilevitz
|
On the Power of Multiplexing in Number-on-the-Forehead Protocols
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the direct-sum problem for $k$-party ``Number On the Forehead''
(NOF) deterministic communication complexity. We prove several positive
results, showing that the complexity of computing a function $f$ in this model,
on $\ell$ instances, may be significantly cheaper than $\ell$ times the
complexity of computing $f$ on a single instance. Quite surprisingly, we show
that this is the case for ``most'' (boolean, $k$-argument) functions. We then
formalize two-types of sufficient conditions on a NOF protocol $Q$, for a
single instance, each of which guarantees some communication complexity savings
when appropriately extending $Q$ to work on $\ell$ instances. One such
condition refers to what each party needs to know about inputs of the other
parties, and the other condition, additionally, refers to the communication
pattern that the single-instance protocol $Q$ uses. In both cases, the tool
that we use is ``multiplexing'': we combine messages sent in parallel
executions of protocols for a single instance, into a single message for the
multi-instance (direct-sum) case, by xoring them with each other.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 14:53:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Aharoni",
"Eldar",
""
],
[
"Kushilevitz",
"Eyal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5313
|
Aurelien Drezet
|
O. Mollet, S. Huant, and A. Drezet
|
Scanning plasmonic microscopy by image reconstruction from the Fourier
space
| null |
Optics Express vol. 20, pp. 28923-28928 (2012)
|
10.1364/OE.20.028923
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate a simple scheme for high-resolution imaging of nanoplasmonic
structures that basically removes most of the resolution limiting allowed light
usually transmitted to the far field. This is achieved by implementing a
Fourier lens in a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM) operating in
the leakage-radiation microscopy (LRM) mode. The method consists of
reconstructing optical images solely from the plasmonic `forbidden' light
collected in the Fourier space. It is demonstrated by using a point-like
nanodiamond-based tip that illuminates a thin gold film patterned with a
sub-wavelength annular slit. The reconstructed image of the slit shows a
spatial resolution enhanced by a factor $\simeq 4$ compared to NSOM images
acquired directly in the real space.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 14:55:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 08:39:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Mollet",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Huant",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Drezet",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5318
|
Stefano Vercellati
|
Ilario Boscolo, Fabrizio Castelli, Marco Stellato, Stefano Vercellati
|
The parametric spring-mass system, its connection with non-linear
optics, and an approach for undergraduate students
|
11 pages, 11 figures,submitted to American Journal of Physics
| null | null | null |
physics.ed-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The spring-mass system studied in undergraduate physics laboratories may
exhibit complex dynamics due to the simultaneous action of gravitational and
elastic forces in addition to air friction. In the first part of this paper, we
describe a laboratory experiment aimed at beginner students which also gives
those with a more advanced background an opportunity to explore more complex
aspects of the motions involved. If students are not given predefined apparatus
but are allowed instead to design their own set-up for the experiment, they may
also learn something about the thought processes and experimental procedures
used in physics. In the second part of this paper, we present a systematic
study of the parametric behavior of the system because teachers have to master
its dynamics. The non-linear interaction between the vertical and the pendular
oscillations in a vertical spring-mass system depends on the ratio between the
frequencies of the two motions and on the motion's excitation. Systematic
experimental investigations, coupled with relevant simulations, highlight the
many aspects of physics involved in the partition of energy transfer between
the two modes. The different motion waveforms obtained by sweeping through the
resonance curve and by applying small and strong excitations are presented and
analyzed. The influence of the unavoidable spurious motions is investigated. An
analogy between the parametric interaction in a spring--mass system and that
found during frequency conversion in non-linear optical crystals is discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 15:06:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Boscolo",
"Ilario",
""
],
[
"Castelli",
"Fabrizio",
""
],
[
"Stellato",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Vercellati",
"Stefano",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5322
|
Xinlu Xu
|
X. L. Xu (1), Y. P. Wu (1), C. J. Zhang (1), F. Li (1), Y. Wan (1), J.
F. Hua (1), C.-H. Pai (1), W. Lu (1,2), P. Yu (2), C. Joshi (2) and W. B.
Mori (2) ((1) Tsinghua University, China (2) University of California Los
Angeles)
|
Low emittance electron beam generation from a laser wakefield
accelerator using two laser pulses with different wavelengths
|
18 pages (one column), 7 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.061301
| null |
physics.acc-ph physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Ionization injection triggered by short wavelength laser pulses inside a
nonlinear wakefield driven by a longer wavelength laser is examined via
multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We find that very bright
electron beams can be generated through this two-color scheme in either
collinear propagating or transverse colliding geometry. For a fixed laser
intensity $I$, lasers with longer/shorter wavelength $\lambda$ have
larger/smaller ponderomotive potential ($\propto I \lambda^2$). The two color
scheme utilizes this property to separate the injection process from the
wakefield excitation process. Very strong wakes can be generated at relatively
low laser intensities by using a longer wavelength laser driver (e.g. a $10
\micro\meter$ CO$_2$ laser) due to its very large ponderomotive potential. On
the other hand, short wavelength laser can produce electrons with very small
residual momenta ($p_\perp\sim a_0\sim \sqrt{I}\lambda$) inside the wake,
leading to electron beams with very small normalized emittances (tens of
$\nano\meter$). Using particle-in-cell simulations we show that a $\sim10
\femto\second$ electron beam with $\sim4 \pico\coulomb$ of charge and a
normalized emittance of $\sim 50 \nano\meter$ can be generated by combining a
10 $\micro\meter $ driving laser with a 400 $\nano\meter$ injection laser,
which is an improvement of more than one order of magnitude compared to the
typical results obtained when a single wavelength laser used for both the wake
formation and ionization injection.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 15:16:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Xu",
"X. L.",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Y. P.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"C. J.",
""
],
[
"Li",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Wan",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Hua",
"J. F.",
""
],
[
"Pai",
"C. -H.",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Joshi",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Mori",
"W. B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5323
|
Francis Bell III
|
Francis Bell, Chunyu Zhao, Ahmet Sacan
|
PDBCirclePlot: A Novel Visualization Method for Protein Structures
|
Application note, 5 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
q-bio.QM cs.CE q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Interactive molecular graphics applications facilitate analysis of three
dimensional protein structures. Naturally, non-interactive 2-D snapshots of the
protein structures do not convey the same level of geometric detail. Several
2-D visualization methods have been in use to summarize structural information,
including contact maps and 2-D cartoon views. We present a new approach for 2-D
visualization of protein structures where amino acid residues are displayed on
a circle and spatially close residues are depicted by links. Furthermore,
residue-specific properties, such as conservation, accessibility, temperature
factor, can be displayed as plots on the same circular view.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 20:35:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Bell",
"Francis",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Chunyu",
""
],
[
"Sacan",
"Ahmet",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5324
|
Alexander Jones
|
Alex D. Jones, Ben Adcock, Anders C. Hansen
|
On Asymptotic Incoherence and its Implications for Compressed Sensing of
Inverse Problems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, it has been shown that incoherence is an unrealistic assumption for
compressed sensing when applied to many inverse problems. Instead, the key
property that permits efficient recovery in such problems is so-called local
incoherence. Similarly, the standard notion of sparsity is also inadequate for
many real world problems. In particular, in many applications, the optimal
sampling strategy depends on asymptotic incoherence and the signal sparsity
structure. The purpose of this paper is to study asymptotic incoherence and its
implications towards the design of optimal sampling strategies and efficient
sparsity bases. It is determined how fast asymptotic incoherence can decay in
general for isometries. Furthermore it is shown that Fourier sampling and
wavelet sparsity, whilst globally coherent, yield optimal asymptotic
incoherence as a power law up to a constant factor. Sharp bounds on the
asymptotic incoherence for Fourier sampling with polynomial bases are also
provided. A numerical experiment is also presented to demonstrate the role of
asymptotic incoherence in finding good subsampling strategies.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 15:36:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jul 2015 22:12:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-07-09
|
[
[
"Jones",
"Alex D.",
""
],
[
"Adcock",
"Ben",
""
],
[
"Hansen",
"Anders C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5326
|
Cheuk Ting Li
|
Cheuk Ting Li and Ayfer \"Ozg\"ur
|
Channel Diversity needed for Vector Space Interference Alignment
|
22 pages, 4 figures. Presented in part at the IEEE International
Symposium on Information Theory, Honolulu, USA, June 2014. Published in IEEE
Transactions on Information Theory (Volume: 62, Issue: 4, April 2016)
|
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Volume: 62, Issue: 4,
April 2016)
|
10.1109/TIT.2016.2529844
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider vector space interference alignment strategies over the $K$-user
interference channel and derive an upper bound on the achievable degrees of
freedom as a function of the channel diversity $L$, where the channel diversity
is modeled by $L$ real-valued parallel channels with coefficients drawn from a
non-degenerate joint distribution. The seminal work of Cadambe and Jafar shows
that when $L$ is unbounded, vector space interference alignment can achieve
$1/2$ degrees of freedom per user independent of the number of users $K$.
However wireless channels have limited diversity in practice, dictated by their
coherence time and bandwidth, and an important question is the number of
degrees of freedom achievable at finite $L$. When $K=3$ and if $L$ is finite,
Bresler et al show that the number of degrees of freedom achievable with vector
space interference alignment is bounded away from $1/2$, and the gap decreases
inversely proportional to $L$. In this paper, we show that when $K\geq4$, the
gap is significantly larger. In particular, the gap to the optimal $1/2$
degrees of freedom per user can decrease at most like $1/\sqrt{L}$, and when
$L$ is smaller than the order of $2^{(K-2)(K-3)}$, it decays at most like
$1/\sqrt[4]{L}$.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 15:39:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Nov 2014 23:51:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2015 02:14:20 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2016 09:54:53 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-09-08
|
[
[
"Li",
"Cheuk Ting",
""
],
[
"Özgür",
"Ayfer",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5329
|
Thierry Lahaye
|
Florence Nogrette, Henning Labuhn, Sylvain Ravets, Daniel Barredo,
Lucas B\'eguin, Aline Vernier, Thierry Lahaye, Antoine Browaeys
|
Single-atom trapping in holographic 2D arrays of microtraps with
arbitrary geometries
|
9 pages, 10 figures
|
Phys. Rev. X 4, 021034 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevX.4.021034
| null |
physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate single-atom trapping in two-dimensional arrays of microtraps
with arbitrary geometries. We generate the arrays using a Spatial Light
Modulator (SLM), with which we imprint an appropriate phase pattern on an
optical dipole trap beam prior to focusing. We trap single $^{87}{\rm Rb}$
atoms in the sites of arrays containing up to $\sim100$ microtraps separated by
distances as small as $3\;\mu$m, with complex structures such as triangular,
honeycomb or kagome lattices. Using a closed-loop optimization of the
uniformity of the trap depths ensures that all trapping sites are equivalent.
This versatile system opens appealing applications in quantum information
processing and quantum simulation, e.g. for simulating frustrated quantum
magnetism using Rydberg atoms.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 15:46:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-27
|
[
[
"Nogrette",
"Florence",
""
],
[
"Labuhn",
"Henning",
""
],
[
"Ravets",
"Sylvain",
""
],
[
"Barredo",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Béguin",
"Lucas",
""
],
[
"Vernier",
"Aline",
""
],
[
"Lahaye",
"Thierry",
""
],
[
"Browaeys",
"Antoine",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5339
|
Maria Paola Santisi D'Avila
|
Mauro Schulz, Maria Paola Santisi D'Avila (JAD)
|
Analysis of reinforced concrete beams by the equivalent section method
|
2011 FIB Symposium, Czech Republic (2011)
| null |
10.1002/suco.201190012
| null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This research investigates the analysis of reinforced concrete beams
subjected to combined axial load, bending moment and shear force.
Cross-sections of general shape are divided, along the height, into plane
elements. The biaxial behavior is represented according to the smeared rotating
crack approach. Using traditionally accepted hypotheses for beams, the shear
flow is determined by applying the Jouravski formula to an "equivalent
section", which takes into account the nonlinear material behavior. The
"Equivalent Section Method", originally proposed by Diaz (1980) and Diaz and
Schulz (1981), is improved and simplified. The formulation is implemented
applying the bidimensional constitutive model A, proposed by Vecchio and
Collins (1993). The tension-stiffening effect is considered as adopted by Polak
and Vecchio (1993). Shear slip at crack surfaces, Poisson's ratio and other
secondary effects are not considered. Validation is undertaken by comparison
with experimental results obtained by other researchers. The examples include
reinforced and prestressed concrete beams, for normal and high strength
concrete. The formulation satisfactorily predicts the ultimate capacity under
different load combinations. The whole set of equilibrium, compatibility and
constitutive equations are satisfied, the stiffness derivatives are explicitly
calculated and the algorithms show good convergence.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 07:17:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Schulz",
"Mauro",
"",
"JAD"
],
[
"D'Avila",
"Maria Paola Santisi",
"",
"JAD"
]
] |
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] |
1402.5350
|
Celso de Araujo Duarte
|
Celso de Araujo Duarte
|
The classical geometrization of the electromagnetism
|
17 pages, no figures
|
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics, 2015
|
10.1142/S0219887815600221
| null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Following the line of the history, if by one side the electromagnetic theory
was consolidated on the 19th century, the emergence of the special and the
general relativity theories on the 20th century opened possibilities of further
developments, with the search for the unification of the gravitation and the
electromagnetism on a single unified theory. Some attempts to the
geometrization of the electromagnetism emerged in this context, where these
first models resided strictly on a classical basis. Posteriorly, they were
followed by more complete and embracing quantum field theories. The present
work reconsiders the classical viewpoint, with the purpose of showing that at
first order of approximation the electromagnetism constitutes a geometric
structure aside other phenomena as gravitation, and that magnetic monopoles do
not exist at least up to this order of approximation. Even though being
limited, the model is consistent and offers the possibility of an experimental
test of validity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 23:07:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2014 02:08:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Feb 2015 01:43:12 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jul 2015 16:34:12 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Aug 2015 20:23:25 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2019-11-14
|
[
[
"Duarte",
"Celso de Araujo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5351
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
On generalized Tian Ji's horse racing strategy
| null |
Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 187-193,
2012
|
10.1179/0308018812Z.00000000014
| null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Tian Ji's horse racing strategy, a famous Chinese legend, constitutes a
promising concept to be applied to important issues in today's competitive
environment; this strategy is elaborated on and analyzed by examining the
general case. The mathematical formulation concerning the calculation of
winning, drawing or losing combinations and probabilities is presented to
illustrate the interesting insights on how ancient philosophies could promote
thinking in business competitiveness, in particular, the wisdom behind
sacrificing the part for the benefit of the whole or sacrificing the short-term
objectives in order to gain the long-term goal.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 17:01:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 14:38:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Apr 2017 17:37:43 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2017-04-25
|
[
[
"Shu",
"Jian-Jun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5358
|
J\'anos P\'anovics
|
Tam\'as K\'adek and J\'anos P\'anovics
|
Extended Breadth-First Search Algorithm
|
5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
|
International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Volume 10, Issue
6, No 2, ISSN (Print): 1694-0814, ISSN (Online): 1694-0784, November 2013,
pp. 78-82
| null | null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The task of artificial intelligence is to provide representation techniques
for describing problems, as well as search algorithms that can be used to
answer our questions. A widespread and elaborated model is state-space
representation, which, however, has some shortcomings. Classical search
algorithms are not applicable in practice when the state space contains even
only a few tens of thousands of states. We can give remedy to this problem by
defining some kind of heuristic knowledge. In case of classical state-space
representation, heuristic must be defined so that it qualifies an arbitrary
state based on its "goodness," which is obviously not trivial. In our paper, we
introduce an algorithm that gives us the ability to handle huge state spaces
and to use a heuristic concept which is easier to embed into search algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 17:21:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Kádek",
"Tamás",
""
],
[
"Pánovics",
"János",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5359
|
Parthajit Mohapatra
|
Parthajit Mohapatra and Chandra R. Murthy
|
On the Capacity of the 2-User Interference Channel with Transmitter
Cooperation and Secrecy Constraints
|
77 pages, part of it has been accepted for publication in SPAWC 2013
and NCC 2014. Accepted, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, May 2016
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper studies the value of limited rate cooperation between the
transmitters for managing interference and simultaneously ensuring secrecy, in
the 2-user Gaussian symmetric interference channel (GSIC). First, the problem
is studied in the symmetric linear deterministic IC (SLDIC) setting, and
achievable schemes are proposed, based on interference cancelation, relaying of
the other user's data bits, and transmission of random bits. In the proposed
achievable scheme, the limited rate cooperative link is used to share a
combination of data bits and random bits depending on the model parameters.
Outer bounds on the secrecy rate are also derived, using a novel partitioning
of the encoded messages and outputs depending on the relative strength of the
signal and the interference. The inner and outer bounds are derived under all
possible parameter settings. It is found that, for some parameter settings, the
inner and outer bounds match, yielding the capacity of the SLDIC under
transmitter cooperation and secrecy constraints. In some other scenarios, the
achievable rate matches with the capacity region of the 2-user SLDIC without
secrecy constraints derived by Wang and Tse [1]; thus, the proposed scheme
offers secrecy for free, in these cases. Inspired by the achievable schemes and
outer bounds in the deterministic case, achievable schemes and outer bounds are
derived in the Gaussian case. The proposed achievable scheme for the Gaussian
case is based on Marton's coding scheme and stochastic encoding along with
dummy message transmission. One of the key techniques used in the achievable
scheme for both the models is interference cancelation, which simultaneously
offers two seemingly conflicting benefits: it cancels interference and ensures
secrecy. Many of the results derived in this paper extend to the asymmetric
case also.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 17:23:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 16 Sep 2014 12:53:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jun 2016 09:35:14 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-06-14
|
[
[
"Mohapatra",
"Parthajit",
""
],
[
"Murthy",
"Chandra R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.5360
|
Chanabasayya Vastrad M
|
Doreswamy, Chanabasayya M. Vastrad
|
Important Molecular Descriptors Selection Using Self Tuned Reweighted
Sampling Method for Prediction of Antituberculosis Activity
|
published 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.AP stat.ML
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
In this paper, a new descriptor selection method for selecting an optimal
combination of important descriptors of sulfonamide derivatives data, named
self tuned reweighted sampling (STRS), is developed. descriptors are defined as
the descriptors with large absolute coefficients in a multivariate linear
regression model such as partial least squares(PLS). In this study, the
absolute values of regression coefficients of PLS model are used as an index
for evaluating the importance of each descriptor Then, based on the importance
level of each descriptor, STRS sequentially selects N subsets of descriptors
from N Monte Carlo (MC) sampling runs in an iterative and competitive manner.
In each sampling run, a fixed ratio (e.g. 80%) of samples is first randomly
selected to establish a regresson model. Next, based on the regression
coefficients, a two-step procedure including rapidly decreasing function (RDF)
based enforced descriptor selection and self tuned sampling (STS) based
competitive descriptor selection is adopted to select the important
descriptorss. After running the loops, a number of subsets of descriptors are
obtained and root mean squared error of cross validation (RMSECV) of PLS models
established with subsets of descriptors is computed. The subset of descriptors
with the lowest RMSECV is considered as the optimal descriptor subset. The
performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by sulfanomide derivative
dataset. The results reveal an good characteristic of STRS that it can usually
locate an optimal combination of some important descriptors which are
interpretable to the biologically of interest. Additionally, our study shows
that better prediction is obtained by STRS when compared to full descriptor set
PLS modeling, Monte Carlo uninformative variable elimination (MC-UVE).
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 17:24:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Doreswamy",
"",
""
],
[
"Vastrad",
"Chanabasayya M.",
""
]
] |
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