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1402.4238
|
Shixin Luo
|
Shixin Luo, Rui Zhang, Teng Joon Lim
|
Downlink and Uplink Energy Minimization Through User Association and
Beamforming in Cloud RAN
|
29 pages, 4 figures, submitted for possible journal publication
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The cloud radio access network (C-RAN) concept, in which densely deployed
access points (APs) are empowered by cloud computing to cooperatively support
mobile users (MUs), to improve mobile data rates, has been recently proposed.
However, the high density of active ("on") APs results in severe interference
and also inefficient energy consumption. Moreover, the growing popularity of
highly interactive applications with stringent uplink (UL) requirements, e.g.
network gaming and real-time broadcasting by wireless users, means that the UL
transmission is becoming more crucial and requires special attention. Therefore
in this paper, we propose a joint downlink (DL) and UL MU-AP association and
beamforming design to coordinate interference in the C-RAN for energy
minimization, a problem which is shown to be NP hard. Due to the new
consideration of UL transmission, it is shown that the two state-of-the-art
approaches for finding computationally efficient solutions of joint MU-AP
association and beamforming considering only the DL, i.e., group-sparse
optimization and relaxed-integer programming, cannot be modified in a
straightforward way to solve our problem. Leveraging on the celebrated UL-DL
duality result, we show that by establishing a virtual DL transmission for the
original UL transmission, the joint DL and UL optimization problem can be
converted to an equivalent DL problem in C-RAN with two inter-related
subproblems for the original and virtual DL transmissions, respectively. Based
on this transformation, two efficient algorithms for joint DL and UL MU-AP
association and beamforming design are proposed, whose performances are
evaluated and compared with other benchmarking schemes through extensive
simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 07:17:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 Jun 2014 02:14:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-24
|
[
[
"Luo",
"Shixin",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Lim",
"Teng Joon",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4246
|
Keshava Elliadka
|
Keshava M Elliadka and Robert Morelos-Zaragoza
|
Precoding by Priority: A UEP Scheme for RaptorQ Codes
|
5 Pages, 8 Figures, submitted to ISIT-2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Raptor codes are the first class of fountain codes with linear time encoding
and decoding. These codes are recommended in standards such as Third Generation
Partnership Project (3GPP) and digital video broadcasting. RaptorQ codes are an
extension to Raptor codes, having better coding efficiency and flexibility.
Standard Raptor and RaptorQ codes are systematic with equal error protection of
the data. However, in many applications such as MPEG transmission, there is a
need for Unequal Error Protection (UEP): namely, some data symbols require
higher error correction capabilities compared to others. We propose an approach
that we call Priority Based Precode Ratio (PBPR) to achieve UEP for systematic
RaptorQ and Raptor codes. Our UEP assumes that all symbols in a source block
belong to the same importance class. The UEP is achieved by changing the number
of precode symbols depending on the priority of the information symbols in the
source block. PBPR provides UEP with the same number of decoding overhead
symbols for source blocks with different importance classes. We demonstrate
consistent improvements in the error correction capability of higher importance
class compared to the lower importance class across the entire range of channel
erasure probabilities. We also show that PBPR does not result in a significant
increase in decoding and encoding times compared to the standard
implementation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 08:17:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Elliadka",
"Keshava M",
""
],
[
"Morelos-Zaragoza",
"Robert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4247
|
Jae-Hyeon Parq
|
Jae-Hyeon Parq, Erik Sevre and Sang-Mook Lee
|
Effects of Easy Hybrid Parallelization with CUDA for
Numerical-Atomic-Orbital Density Functional Theory Calculation
|
20 pages, 3 figures
|
International Journal of Computer Applications, Volume 98, No.13,
pp. 20-27 (2014)
| null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We modified a MPI-friendly density functional theory (DFT) source code within
hybrid parallelization including CUDA. Our objective is to find out how simple
conversions within the hybrid parallelization with mid-range GPUs affect DFT
code not originally suitable to CUDA. We settled several rules of hybrid
parallelization for numerical-atomic-orbital (NAO) DFT codes. The test was
performed on a magnetite material system with OpenMX code by utilizing a
hardware system containing 2 Xeon E5606 CPUs and 2 Quadro 4000 GPUs. 3-way
hybrid routines obtained a speedup of 7.55 while 2-way hybrid speedup by 10.94.
GPUs with CUDA complement the efficiency of OpenMP and compensate CPUs'
excessive competition within MPI.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 08:25:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-23
|
[
[
"Parq",
"Jae-Hyeon",
""
],
[
"Sevre",
"Erik",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Sang-Mook",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4250
|
Shun Ogawa
|
Shun Ogawa and Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi
|
Nonlinear response for external field and perturbation in the Vlasov
system
|
15 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E, Lemma
2 is corrected
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 052114 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052114
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A nonlinear response theory is provided by use of the transient linearization
method in the spatially one-dimensional Vlasov systems. The theory inclusively
gives responses to external fields and to perturbations for initial stationary
states, and is applicable even to the critical point of a second order phase
transition. We apply the theory to the Hamiltonian mean-field model, a toy
model of a ferromagnetic body, and investigate the critical exponent associated
with the response to the external field at the critical point in particular.
The obtained critical exponent is nonclassical value 3/2, while the classical
value is 3. However, interestingly, one scaling relation holds with another
nonclassical critical exponent of susceptibility in the isolated Vlasov
systems. Validity of the theory is numerically confirmed by directly simulating
temporal evolutions of the Vlasov equation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 08:44:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 05:09:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 9 May 2014 07:21:55 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-05-21
|
[
[
"Ogawa",
"Shun",
""
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yoshiyuki Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4254
|
Raul Borsche
|
Raul Borsche and Axel Klar
|
Flooding in urban drainage systems: Coupling hyperbolic conservation
laws for sewer systems and surface flow
| null | null |
10.1002/fld.3957
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we propose a model for a sewer network coupled to surface flow
and investigate it numerically. In particular, we present a new model for the
manholes in storm sewer systems. It is derived using the balance of the total
energy in the complete network. The resulting system of equations contains,
aside from hyperbolic conservation laws for the sewer network and algebraic
relations for the coupling conditions, a system of ODEs governing the flow in
the manholes. The manholes provide natural points for the interaction of the
sewer system and the run off on the urban surface modelled by shallow water
equations. Finally, a numerical method for the coupled system is presented. In
several numerical tests we study the influence of the manhole model on the
sewer system and the coupling with 2D surface flow.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 09:14:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Borsche",
"Raul",
""
],
[
"Klar",
"Axel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4258
|
Bino Sebastian v
|
V. Bino Sebastian, A Unnikrishnan, Kannan Balakrishnan, P. B Ramkumar
|
Morphological filtering on hypergraphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The focus of this article is to develop computationally efficient
mathematical morphology operators on hypergraphs. To this aim we consider
lattice structures on hypergraphs on which we build morphological operators. We
develop a pair of dual adjunctions between the vertex set and the hyper edge
set of a hypergraph H, by defining a vertex-hyperedge correspondence. This
allows us to recover the classical notion of a dilation/erosion of a subset of
vertices and to extend it to subhypergraphs of H. Afterward, we propose several
new openings, closings, granulometries and alternate sequential filters acting
(i) on the subsets of the vertex and hyperedge set of H and (ii) on the
subhypergraphs of a hypergraph.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 09:32:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Sebastian",
"V. Bino",
""
],
[
"Unnikrishnan",
"A",
""
],
[
"Balakrishnan",
"Kannan",
""
],
[
"Ramkumar",
"P. B",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4259
|
Amelia Carolina Sparavigna
|
Roberto Marazzato and Amelia Carolina Sparavigna
|
Extracting Networks of Characters and Places from Written Works with
CHAPLIN
|
Keywords: Literary experiments, Networks, Graph Visualization
Software, Text Data Analysis
| null | null | null |
cs.CY cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We are proposing a tool able to gather information on social networks from
narrative texts. Its name is CHAPLIN, CHAracters and PLaces Interaction
Network, implemented in VB.NET. Characters and places of the narrative works
are extracted in a list of raw words. Aided by the interface, the user selects
names out of them. After this choice, the tool allows the user to enter some
parameters, and, according to them, creates a network where the nodes are the
characters and places, and the edges their interactions. Edges are labelled by
performances. The output is a GV file, written in the DOT graph scripting
language, which is rendered by means of the free open source software Graphviz.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 09:35:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Marazzato",
"Roberto",
""
],
[
"Sparavigna",
"Amelia Carolina",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4262
|
Harsh Soni
|
Nitin Kumar, Harsh Soni, Sriram Ramaswamy and A.K. Sood
|
Flocking at a distance in active granular matter
|
32 pages, 14 figures, Supplementary Videos:
http://www.tifrh.res.in/tcis/events/sriram_videos/
|
Nature Communications 5, Article number: 4688 (03 September 2014)
|
10.1038/ncomms5688
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The self-organised motion of vast numbers of creatures in a single direction
is a spectacular example of emergent order. We recreate this phenomenon using
actuated non-living components. We report here that millimetre-sized tapered
rods, rendered motile by contact with an underlying vibrated surface and
interacting through a medium of spherical beads, undergo a phase transition to
a state of spontaneous alignment of velocities and orientations above a
threshold bead area fraction. Guided by a detailed simulation model, we
construct an analytical theory of this flocking transition, with two
ingredients: a moving rod drags beads; neighbouring rods reorient in the
resulting flow like a weathercock in the wind. Theory and experiment agree on
the structure of our phase diagram in the plane of rod and bead concentrations
and power-law spatial correlations near the phase boundary. Our discovery
suggests possible new mechanisms for the collective transport of particulate or
cellular matter.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 09:46:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 22 Sep 2014 18:00:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-23
|
[
[
"Kumar",
"Nitin",
""
],
[
"Soni",
"Harsh",
""
],
[
"Ramaswamy",
"Sriram",
""
],
[
"Sood",
"A. K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4264
|
Gleb Gennadievich Kozlov
|
S.V.Poltavtsev, I.I.Ryzhov, R.V.Cherbunin, A.V.Mikhailov, N.E.Kopteva,
G.G.Kozlov, K.V.Kavokin, V.S.Zapasskii
|
Optics of spin-noise-induced gyrotropy of asymmetric microcavity
|
6 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205308
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The optical gyrotropy noise of a high-finesse semiconductor Bragg microcavity
with an embedded quantum well (QW) is studied at different detunings of the
photon mode and the QW exciton resonances. A strong suppression of the noise
magnitude for the photon mode frequencies lying above exciton resonances is
found. We show that such a critical behavior of the observed optical noise
power is specific of asymmetric Fabry-Perot resonators. As follows from our
analysis, at a certain level of intracavity loss, the reflectivity of the
asymmetric resonator vanishes, while the polarimetric sensitivity to the
gyrotropy changes dramatically when moving across the critical point. The
results of model calculations are in a good agreement with our experimental
data on the spin noise in a single-quantum-well microcavity and are confirmed
also by the spectra of the photo-induced Kerr rotation in the pump-probe
experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 09:48:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Poltavtsev",
"S. V.",
""
],
[
"Ryzhov",
"I. I.",
""
],
[
"Cherbunin",
"R. V.",
""
],
[
"Mikhailov",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Kopteva",
"N. E.",
""
],
[
"Kozlov",
"G. G.",
""
],
[
"Kavokin",
"K. V.",
""
],
[
"Zapasskii",
"V. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4275
|
Davide Faranda
|
Davide Faranda, Mickael Bourgoin, Sophie Miralles, Philippe Odier,
Jean-Francois Pinton, Nicolas Plihon, Fran\c{c}ois Daviaud and B\'ereng\`ere
Dubrulle
|
Robust estimate of dynamo thresholds in the von K\'arm\'an sodium
experiment using the Extreme Value Theory
|
10 pages, 7 figures
| null |
10.1088/1367-2630/16/8/083001
| null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We apply a new threshold detection method based on the extreme value theory
to the von K\'arm\'an sodium (VKS) experiment data. The VKS experiment is a
successful attempt to get a dynamo magnetic field in a laboratory liquid-metal
experiment. We first show that the dynamo threshold is associated to a change
of the probability density function of the extreme values of the magnetic
field. This method does not require the measurement of response functions from
applied external perturbations, and thus provides a simple threshold estimate.
We apply our method to different configurations in the VKS experiment showing
that it yields a robust indication of the dynamo threshold as well as evidence
of hysteretic behaviors. Moreover, for the experimental configurations in which
a dynamo transition is not observed, the method provides a way to extrapolate
an interval of possible threshold values.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 10:26:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Faranda",
"Davide",
""
],
[
"Bourgoin",
"Mickael",
""
],
[
"Miralles",
"Sophie",
""
],
[
"Odier",
"Philippe",
""
],
[
"Pinton",
"Jean-Francois",
""
],
[
"Plihon",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Daviaud",
"François",
""
],
[
"Dubrulle",
"Bérengère",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4279
|
Ingmar Schuster
|
Ingmar Schuster
|
A Bayesian Model of node interaction in networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ME stat.ML
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
We are concerned with modeling the strength of links in networks by taking
into account how often those links are used. Link usage is a strong indicator
of how closely two nodes are related, but existing network models in Bayesian
Statistics and Machine Learning are able to predict only wether a link exists
at all. As priors for latent attributes of network nodes we explore the Chinese
Restaurant Process (CRP) and a multivariate Gaussian with fixed dimensionality.
The model is applied to a social network dataset and a word coocurrence
dataset.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 10:34:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Mar 2015 10:22:12 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-03-09
|
[
[
"Schuster",
"Ingmar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4280
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Alejandro Fern\'andez, Badie Garzaldeen, Ines Gr\"utzner, J\"urgen
M\"unch
|
Guided Support for Collaborative Modeling, Enactment and Simulation of
Software Development Processes
|
8 pages. The final publication is available at
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/spip.199/abstract
|
International Journal on Software Process: Improvement and
Practice, 9(2):95-106, 2004
|
10.1002/spip.199
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, the awareness of the importance of distributed software development
has been growing in the software engineering community. Economic constraints,
more and more outsourcing of development activities, and the increasing spatial
distribution of companies come along with challenges of how to organize
distributed development.
In this article, we reason that a common process understanding is mandatory
for successful distributed development. Integrated process planning, guidance
and enactment are seen as enabling technologies to reach a unique process view.
We sketch a synthesis of the software process modeling environment SPEARMINT
and the XCHIPS system for web-based process support. Hereby, planners and
developers are provided with collaborative planning and enactment support and
advanced process guidance via electronic process guides (EPGs). We describe the
usage of this integrated environment by using a case study for the development
of a learning system.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 10:36:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Fernández",
"Alejandro",
""
],
[
"Garzaldeen",
"Badie",
""
],
[
"Grützner",
"Ines",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4283
|
Dipti Rana Mrs.
|
P. Chaudhari, D. P. Rana, R. G. Mehta, N. J. Mistry, M. M. Raghuwanshi
|
Discretization of Temporal Data: A Survey
|
4 pages, 1 Table
|
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security
(IJCSIS), ISSN:1947-5500, Vol. 11, No. 2
| null | null |
cs.DB cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In real world, the huge amount of temporal data is to be processed in many
application areas such as scientific, financial, network monitoring, sensor
data analysis. Data mining techniques are primarily oriented to handle discrete
features. In the case of temporal data the time plays an important role on the
characteristics of data. To consider this effect, the data discretization
techniques have to consider the time while processing to resolve the issue by
finding the intervals of data which are more concise and precise with respect
to time. Here, this research is reviewing different data discretization
techniques used in temporal data applications according to the inclusion or
exclusion of: class label, temporal order of the data and handling of stream
data to open the research direction for temporal data discretization to improve
the performance of data mining technique.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 10:44:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Chaudhari",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Rana",
"D. P.",
""
],
[
"Mehta",
"R. G.",
""
],
[
"Mistry",
"N. J.",
""
],
[
"Raghuwanshi",
"M. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4289
|
Kentaro Somiya
|
Shinichiro Ueda, Nana Saito, Daniel Friedrich, Yoichi Aso, and Kentaro
Somiya (for the KAGRA collaboration)
|
Method to reduce excess noise of a detuned cavity for application in
KAGRA
|
17 pages, 14 figures
|
Class.Quantum Grav. 31, 095003 (2014)
|
10.1088/0264-9381/31/9/095003
| null |
gr-qc physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors are based on high precision laser
interferometry. One promising technique to improve the detector's sensitivity
is the detuning of an optical cavity, which enhances the signal at around
certain frequencies for target astronomical sources. The detuning, however,
involves technical noise due to an asymmetry of the control sidebands, which
includes photo-detector noise and oscillator-phase noise. Here, we introduce a
solution to reduce the two kinds of excess noise using an amplitude-modulation
sideband that compensates the asymmetry. The solution is planned to be
implemented in the Japanese second-generation gravitational-wave detector
KAGRA.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 10:58:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2020-07-06
|
[
[
"Ueda",
"Shinichiro",
"",
"for the KAGRA collaboration"
],
[
"Saito",
"Nana",
"",
"for the KAGRA collaboration"
],
[
"Friedrich",
"Daniel",
"",
"for the KAGRA collaboration"
],
[
"Aso",
"Yoichi",
"",
"for the KAGRA collaboration"
],
[
"Somiya",
"Kentaro",
"",
"for the KAGRA collaboration"
]
] |
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] |
1402.4293
|
Alexander Davies
|
Alex Davies, Zoubin Ghahramani
|
The Random Forest Kernel and other kernels for big data from random
partitions
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present Random Partition Kernels, a new class of kernels derived by
demonstrating a natural connection between random partitions of objects and
kernels between those objects. We show how the construction can be used to
create kernels from methods that would not normally be viewed as random
partitions, such as Random Forest. To demonstrate the potential of this method,
we propose two new kernels, the Random Forest Kernel and the Fast Cluster
Kernel, and show that these kernels consistently outperform standard kernels on
problems involving real-world datasets. Finally, we show how the form of these
kernels lend themselves to a natural approximation that is appropriate for
certain big data problems, allowing $O(N)$ inference in methods such as
Gaussian Processes, Support Vector Machines and Kernel PCA.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 11:13:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Davies",
"Alex",
""
],
[
"Ghahramani",
"Zoubin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4295
|
Cl\'elia Robert Dr
|
Juliette Voyez, Cl\'elia Robert, Jean-Marc Conan, Laurent M. Mugnier,
Etienne Samain, and Aziz Ziad
|
First on-sky results of the CO-SLIDAR Cn2 profiler
|
accepted in Optics Express
| null |
10.1364/OE.22.010948
| null |
physics.ao-ph astro-ph.IM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
COupled SLope and scIntillation Detection And Ranging (CO-SLIDAR) is a recent
profiling method of the vertical distribution of atmospheric turbulence
strength ($C_n^2$ profile). It takes advantage of correlations of slopes and of
scintillation, both measured with a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor on a binary
star.
In this paper, we present the improved CO-SLIDAR reconstruction method of the
$C_n^2$ profile and the first on-sky results of the CO-SLIDAR profiler. We
examine CO-SLIDAR latest performance in simulation, taking into account the
detection noise bias and estimating error bars along with the turbulence
profile. The estimated $C_n^2$ profiles demonstrate the accuracy of the
CO-SLIDAR method, showing sensitivity to both low and high altitude turbulent
layers. CO-SLIDAR is tested on-sky for the first time, on the $1.5$~m MeO
(M\'etrologie Optique) telescope at Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur (France).
The reconstructed profiles are compared to turbulence profiles estimated from
meteorological data and a good agreement is found. We discuss CO-SLIDAR's
contribution in the $C_n^2$ profilers' landscape and we propose some
improvements of the instrument.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 11:15:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Voyez",
"Juliette",
""
],
[
"Robert",
"Clélia",
""
],
[
"Conan",
"Jean-Marc",
""
],
[
"Mugnier",
"Laurent M.",
""
],
[
"Samain",
"Etienne",
""
],
[
"Ziad",
"Aziz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4301
|
Jianhui Bin
|
J.H. Bin, W.J. Ma, H.Y. Wang, M.J.V. Streeter, C. Kreuzer, D. Kiefer,
M. Yeung, S. Cousens, P.S. Foster, B. Dromey, X.Q. Yan, J. Meyer-ter-Vehn, M.
Zepf, and J. Schreiber
|
Relativistic plasma optics enabled by near-critical density
nanostructured material
|
11 pages+5 pages (supplementary information), 4 figures+ 2 figures
(supplementary information)
| null | null | null |
physics.plasm-ph physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The nonlinear optical properties of a plasma due to the relativistic electron
motion in an intense laser field are of fundamental importance for current
research and the generation of brilliant laser-driven sources of particles and
photons1-15. Yet, one of the most interesting regimes, where the frequency of
the laser becomes resonant with the plasma, has remained experimentally hard to
access. We overcome this limitation by utilizing ultrathin carbon nanotube
foam16 (CNF) targets allowing the strong relativistic nonlinearities at near-
critical density (NCD) to be exploited for the first time. We report on the
experimental realization of relativistic plasma optics to spatio-temporally
compress the laser pulse within a few micrometers of propagation, while
maintaining about half its energy. We also apply the enhanced laser pulses to
substantially improve the properties of an ion bunch accelerated from a
secondary target. Our results provide first insights into the rich physics of
NCD plasmas and the opportunities waiting to be harvested for applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 11:28:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 15:15:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-19
|
[
[
"Bin",
"J. H.",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"W. J.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"H. Y.",
""
],
[
"Streeter",
"M. J. V.",
""
],
[
"Kreuzer",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Kiefer",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Yeung",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Cousens",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Foster",
"P. S.",
""
],
[
"Dromey",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Yan",
"X. Q.",
""
],
[
"Meyer-ter-Vehn",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Zepf",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Schreiber",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4302
|
Enys Mones
|
Enys Mones and Nuno A. M. Ara\'ujo and Tam\'as Vicsek and Hans J.
Herrmann
|
Shock waves on complex networks
| null | null |
10.1038/srep04949
| null |
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech physics.comp-ph physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Power grids, road maps, and river streams are examples of infrastructural
networks which are highly vulnerable to external perturbations. An abrupt local
change of load (voltage, traffic density, or water level) might propagate in a
cascading way and affect a significant fraction of the network. Almost
discontinuous perturbations can be modeled by shock waves which can eventually
interfere constructively and endanger the normal functionality of the
infrastructure. We study their dynamics by solving the Burgers equation under
random perturbations on several real and artificial directed graphs. Even for
graphs with a narrow distribution of node properties (e.g., degree or
betweenness), a steady state is reached exhibiting a heterogeneous load
distribution, having a difference of one order of magnitude between the highest
and average loads. Unexpectedly we find for the European power grid and for
finite Watts-Strogatz networks a broad pronounced bimodal distribution for the
loads. To identify the most vulnerable nodes, we introduce the concept of
node-basin size, a purely topological property which we show to be strongly
correlated to the average load of a node.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 11:30:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-23
|
[
[
"Mones",
"Enys",
""
],
[
"Araújo",
"Nuno A. M.",
""
],
[
"Vicsek",
"Tamás",
""
],
[
"Herrmann",
"Hans J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4303
|
Christian Geist
|
Christian Geist
|
Finding Preference Profiles of Condorcet Dimension $k$ via SAT
|
Corrected typos, updated references, and added conclusion
| null | null | null |
cs.MA cs.AI cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Condorcet winning sets are a set-valued generalization of the well-known
concept of a Condorcet winner. As supersets of Condorcet winning sets are
always Condorcet winning sets themselves, an interesting property of preference
profiles is the size of the smallest Condorcet winning set they admit. This
smallest size is called the Condorcet dimension of a preference profile. Since
little is known about profiles that have a certain Condorcet dimension, we show
in this paper how the problem of finding a preference profile that has a given
Condorcet dimension can be encoded as a satisfiability problem and solved by a
SAT solver. Initial results include a minimal example of a preference profile
of Condorcet dimension 3, improving previously known examples both in terms of
the number of agents as well as alternatives. Due to the high complexity of
such problems it remains open whether a preference profile of Condorcet
dimension 4 exists.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 11:31:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 2 Mar 2016 17:01:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-03-03
|
[
[
"Geist",
"Christian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4304
|
James Lloyd
|
James Robert Lloyd, David Duvenaud, Roger Grosse, Joshua B. Tenenbaum,
Zoubin Ghahramani
|
Automatic Construction and Natural-Language Description of Nonparametric
Regression Models
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents the beginnings of an automatic statistician, focusing on
regression problems. Our system explores an open-ended space of statistical
models to discover a good explanation of a data set, and then produces a
detailed report with figures and natural-language text. Our approach treats
unknown regression functions nonparametrically using Gaussian processes, which
has two important consequences. First, Gaussian processes can model functions
in terms of high-level properties (e.g. smoothness, trends, periodicity,
changepoints). Taken together with the compositional structure of our language
of models this allows us to automatically describe functions in simple terms.
Second, the use of flexible nonparametric models and a rich language for
composing them in an open-ended manner also results in state-of-the-art
extrapolation performance evaluated over 13 real time series data sets from
various domains.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 11:38:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 15:38:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2014 11:44:13 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-25
|
[
[
"Lloyd",
"James Robert",
""
],
[
"Duvenaud",
"David",
""
],
[
"Grosse",
"Roger",
""
],
[
"Tenenbaum",
"Joshua B.",
""
],
[
"Ghahramani",
"Zoubin",
""
]
] |
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] |
Automatic Construction and Natural-Language Description of Nonparametric Regression Models
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4304v3
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.4304v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/jamesrobertlloyd/gp-structure-search
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/automatic-construction-and-natural-language
|
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] |
1402.4306
|
Amar Shah
|
Amar Shah, Andrew Gordon Wilson and Zoubin Ghahramani
|
Student-t Processes as Alternatives to Gaussian Processes
|
13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. To appear in "The Seventeenth
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS),
2014."
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.AI cs.LG stat.ME
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the Student-t process as an alternative to the Gaussian
process as a nonparametric prior over functions. We derive closed form
expressions for the marginal likelihood and predictive distribution of a
Student-t process, by integrating away an inverse Wishart process prior over
the covariance kernel of a Gaussian process model. We show surprising
equivalences between different hierarchical Gaussian process models leading to
Student-t processes, and derive a new sampling scheme for the inverse Wishart
process, which helps elucidate these equivalences. Overall, we show that a
Student-t process can retain the attractive properties of a Gaussian process --
a nonparametric representation, analytic marginal and predictive distributions,
and easy model selection through covariance kernels -- but has enhanced
flexibility, and predictive covariances that, unlike a Gaussian process,
explicitly depend on the values of training observations. We verify empirically
that a Student-t process is especially useful in situations where there are
changes in covariance structure, or in applications like Bayesian optimization,
where accurate predictive covariances are critical for good performance. These
advantages come at no additional computational cost over Gaussian processes.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 11:47:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 10:49:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Shah",
"Amar",
""
],
[
"Wilson",
"Andrew Gordon",
""
],
[
"Ghahramani",
"Zoubin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4308
|
Kittipong Kittichokechai
|
Kittipong Kittichokechai, Tobias J. Oechtering, Mikael Skoglund
|
Lossy Source Coding with Reconstruction Privacy
|
22 pages, added proofs, to be presented at ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of lossy source coding with side information under a
privacy constraint that the reconstruction sequence at a decoder should be kept
secret to a certain extent from another terminal such as an eavesdropper, a
sender, or a helper. We are interested in how the reconstruction privacy
constraint at a particular terminal affects the rate-distortion tradeoff. In
this work, we allow the decoder to use a random mapping, and give inner and
outer bounds to the rate-distortion-equivocation region for different cases
where the side information is available non-causally and causally at the
decoder. In the special case where each reconstruction symbol depends only on
the source description and current side information symbol, the complete
rate-distortion-equivocation region is provided. A binary example illustrating
a new tradeoff due to the new privacy constraint, and a gain from the use of a
stochastic decoder is given.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 12:09:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 24 Jun 2014 15:31:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-25
|
[
[
"Kittichokechai",
"Kittipong",
""
],
[
"Oechtering",
"Tobias J.",
""
],
[
"Skoglund",
"Mikael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4310
|
Xuan Guang
|
Jiyong Lu, Xuan Guang, and Fang-Wei Fu
|
Distributed Storage over Unidirectional Ring Networks
|
28 pages, one column, 12 figures, submitted for possible publication.
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1401.5168
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study distributed storage problems over unidirectional ring
networks, whose storage nodes form a directed ring and data is transmitted
along the same direction. The original data is distributed to store on these
nodes. Each user can connect one and only one storage node to download the
total data. A lower bound on the reconstructing bandwidth to recover the
original data for each user is proposed, and it is achievable for arbitrary
parameters. If a distributed storage scheme can achieve this lower bound with
equality for every user, we say it an optimal reconstructing distributed
storage scheme (ORDSS). Furthermore, the repair problem for a failed storage
node in ORDSSes is under consideration and a tight lower bound on the repair
bandwidth is obtained. In particular, we indicate the fact that for any ORDSS,
every storage node can be repaired with repair bandwidth achieving the lower
bound with equality. In addition, we present two constructions for ORDSSes of
arbitrary parameters, called MDS construction and ED construction,
respectively. Particularly, ED construction, by using the concept of Euclidean
division, is more efficient by our analysis in detail.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 12:13:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 12:02:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2014 04:01:11 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-15
|
[
[
"Lu",
"Jiyong",
""
],
[
"Guang",
"Xuan",
""
],
[
"Fu",
"Fang-Wei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4312
|
Hartmut Klauck
|
Hartmut Klauck and Supartha Podder
|
Two Results about Quantum Messages
| null | null | null | null |
quant-ph cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show two results about the relationship between quantum and classical
messages. Our first contribution is to show how to replace a quantum message in
a one-way communication protocol by a deterministic message, establishing that
for all partial Boolean functions $f:\{0,1\}^n\times\{0,1\}^m\to\{0,1\}$ we
have $D^{A\to B}(f)\leq O(Q^{A\to B,*}(f)\cdot m)$. This bound was previously
known for total functions, while for partial functions this improves on results
by Aaronson, in which either a log-factor on the right hand is present, or the
left hand side is $R^{A\to B}(f)$, and in which also no entanglement is
allowed.
In our second contribution we investigate the power of quantum proofs over
classical proofs. We give the first example of a scenario, where quantum proofs
lead to exponential savings in computing a Boolean function. The previously
only known separation between the power of quantum and classical proofs is in a
setting where the input is also quantum.
We exhibit a partial Boolean function $f$, such that there is a one-way
quantum communication protocol receiving a quantum proof (i.e., a protocol of
type QMA) that has cost $O(\log n)$ for $f$, whereas every one-way quantum
protocol for $f$ receiving a classical proof (protocol of type QCMA) requires
communication $\Omega(\sqrt n/\log n)$.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 12:27:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Apr 2014 08:29:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-17
|
[
[
"Klauck",
"Hartmut",
""
],
[
"Podder",
"Supartha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4314
|
Tom\'a\v{s} V\'avra
|
Daniel Dombek, Zuzana Mas\'akov\'a, Tom\'a\v{s} V\'avra
|
Confluent Parry numbers, their spectra, and integers in positive- and
negative-base number systems
|
22pp
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we study the expansions of real numbers in positive and
negative real base as introduced by R\'enyi, and Ito & Sadahiro, respectively.
In particular, we compare the sets $\mathbb{Z}_\beta^+$ and
$\mathbb{Z}_{-\beta}$ of nonnegative $\beta$-integers and $(-\beta)$-integers.
We describe all bases $(\pm\beta)$ for which $\mathbb{Z}_\beta^+$ and
$\mathbb{Z}_{-\beta}$ can be coded by infinite words which are fixed points of
conjugated morphisms, and consequently have the same language. Moreover, we
prove that this happens precisely for $\beta$ with another interesting
property, namely that any integer linear combination of non-negative powers of
the base $-\beta$ with coefficients in $\{0,1,\dots,\lfloor\beta\rfloor\}$ is a
$(-\beta)$-integer, although the corresponding sequence of digits is forbidden
as a $(-\beta)$-integer.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 12:54:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Dombek",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Masáková",
"Zuzana",
""
],
[
"Vávra",
"Tomáš",
""
]
] |
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0.02624928578734398,
0.015383181162178516
] |
1402.4320
|
Xiaofeng Wang
|
Xiaofeng Wang, Federico Gobbo, Michael Lane
|
Turning Time from Enemy into an Ally Using the Pomodoro Technique
|
18 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, book chapter. Agility Across Time and
Space (Smite et al. ed.), 2010
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Time is one of the most important factors dominating agile software
development processes in distributed settings. Effective time management helps
agile teams to plan and monitor the work to be performed, and create and
maintain a fast yet sustainable pace. The Pomodoro Technique is one promising
time management technique. Its application and adaptation in Sourcesense Milan
Team surfaced various benefits, challenges and implications for distributed
agile software development. Lessons learnt from the experiences of Sourcesense
Milan Team can be useful for other distributed agile teams to turn time from
enemy into an ally.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:02:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Xiaofeng",
""
],
[
"Gobbo",
"Federico",
""
],
[
"Lane",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4322
|
Alvaro Martinez
|
A. Mart\'inez-P\'erez
|
On the properties of $\alpha$-unchaining single linkage hierarchical
clustering
|
14 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1210.6292
| null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the election of a hierarchical clustering method, theoretic properties may
give some insight to determine which method is the most suitable to treat a
clustering problem. Herein, we study some basic properties of two hierarchical
clustering methods: $\alpha$-unchaining single linkage or $SL(\alpha)$ and a
modified version of this one, $SL^*(\alpha)$. We compare the results with the
properties satisfied by the classical linkage-based hierarchical clustering
methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:08:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Martínez-Pérez",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4325
|
Raul Mondrag\'on Dr
|
Athen Ma and Raul J Mondragon
|
Rich-cores in networks
|
12 pages, 6 figures
| null |
10.1371/journal.pone.0119678
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A core is said to be a group of central and densely connected nodes which
governs the overall behavior of a network. Profiling this meso--scale structure
currently relies on a limited number of methods which are often complex, and
have scalability issues when dealing with very large networks. As a result, we
are yet to fully understand its impact on network properties and dynamics. Here
we introduce a simple method to profile this structure by combining the
concepts of core/periphery and rich-club. The key challenge in addressing such
association of the two concepts is to establish a way to define the membership
of the core. The notion of a "rich-club" describes nodes which are essentially
the hub of a network, as they play a dominating role in structural and
functional properties. Interestingly, the definition of a rich-club naturally
emphasizes high degree nodes and divides a network into two subgroups. Our
approach theoretically couples the underlying principle of a rich-club with the
escape time of a random walker, and a rich-core is defined by examining changes
in the associated persistence probability. The method is fast and scalable to
large networks. In particular, we successfully show that the evolution of the
core in \emph{C. elegans} and World Trade networks correspond to key
development stages and responses to historical events respectively.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:18:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-08-19
|
[
[
"Ma",
"Athen",
""
],
[
"Mondragon",
"Raul J",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4327
|
Marc Bagnol
|
Cl\'ement Aubert, Marc Bagnol
|
Unification and Logarithmic Space
| null |
International Conference on Rewriting Techniques and Applications
RTA 2014: Rewriting and Typed Lambda Calculi pp 77-9
|
10.1007/978-3-319-08918-8_6
| null |
cs.LO
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
We present an algebraic characterization of the complexity classes Logspace
and NLogspace, using an algebra with a composition law based on unification.
This new bridge between unification and complexity classes is inspired from
proof theory and more specifically linear logic and Geometry of Interaction.
We show how unification can be used to build a model of computation by means
of specific subalgebras associated to finite permutations groups. We then prove
that whether an observation (the algebraic counterpart of a program) accepts a
word can be decided within logarithmic space. We also show that the
construction can naturally represent pointer machines, an intuitive way of
understanding logarithmic space computing.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:32:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 23:20:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2014 11:13:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2018-05-29
|
[
[
"Aubert",
"Clément",
""
],
[
"Bagnol",
"Marc",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4332
|
Krishna Kumar Dr
|
P. Maity, K. Kumar and P. Pal
|
Homoclinic bifurcations in low-Prandtl-number Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard
convection with uniform rotation
|
6 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
|
Europhysics Letters 103 (2013) 64003
|
10.1209/0295-5075/103/64003
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present results of direct numerical simulations on homoclinic gluing and
ungluing bifurcations in low-Prandtl-number ($ 0 \leq Pr \leq 0.025 $)
Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard system rotating slowly and uniformly about a vertical axis.
We have performed simulations with \textit{stress-free} top and bottom
boundaries for several values of Taylor number ($5 \leq Ta \leq 50$) near the
instability onset. We observe a single homoclinic ungluing bifurcation, marked
by the spontaneous breaking of a larger limit cycle into two limit cycles with
the variation of the reduced Rayleigh number $r$ for smaller values of $Ta (<
25)$. A pair of homoclinic bifurcations, instead of one bifurcation, is
observed with variation of $r$ for slightly higher values of $Ta$ ($25 \leq Ta
\leq 50$) in the same fluid dynamical system. The variation of the bifurcation
threshold with $Ta$ is also investigated. We have also constructed a
low-dimensional model which qualitatively captures the dynamics of the system
near the homoclinic bifurcations for low rotation rates. The model is used to
study the unfolding of bifurcations and the variation of the homoclinic
bifurcation threshold with $Pr$.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:50:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Maity",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Pal",
"P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4335
|
Nikolaj Thomas Zinner
|
J. K. Pedersen and D. V. Fedorov and A. S. Jensen and N. T. Zinner
|
Formation of classical crystals of dipolar particles in a helical
geometry
|
13 pages, 13 figures, revised version
|
J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 47 (2014) 165103
|
10.1088/0953-4075/47/16/165103
| null |
cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atm-clus quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider crystal formation of particles with dipole-dipole interactions
that are confined to move in a one-dimensional helical geometry with their
dipole moments oriented along the symmetry axis of the confining helix. The
stable classical lowest energy configurations are found to be chain structures
for a large range of pitch-to-radius ratios for relatively low density of
dipoles and a moderate total number of particles. The classical normal mode
spectra support the chain interpretation both through structure and the
distinct degeneracies depending discretely on the number of dipoles per
revolution. A larger total number of dipoles leads to a clusterization where
the dipolar chains move closer to each other. This implies a change in the
local density and the emergence of two length scales, one for the cluster size
and one for the inter-cluster distance along the helix. Starting from three
dipoles per revolution, this implies a breaking of the initial periodicity to
form a cluster of two chains close together and a third chain removed from the
cluster. This is driven by the competition between in-chain and out-of-chain
interactions, or alternatively the side-by-side repulsion and the head-to-tail
attraction in the system. The speed of sound propagates along the chains. It is
independent of the number of chains although depending on geometry.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:55:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 11 Aug 2014 13:48:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-12
|
[
[
"Pedersen",
"J. K.",
""
],
[
"Fedorov",
"D. V.",
""
],
[
"Jensen",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Zinner",
"N. T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4337
|
Maurice Margenstern
|
Anthony Gasperin, Maurice Margenstern
|
A note on groups of a family of hyperbolic tessellations
|
31 pages, 9 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we study the word problem of groups corresponding to
tessellations of the hyperbolic plane. In particular using the Fibonacci
technology developed by the second author we show that groups corresponding to
the pentagrid or the heptagrid are not automatic.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:58:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Gasperin",
"Anthony",
""
],
[
"Margenstern",
"Maurice",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4338
|
Gabriel Istrate
|
Gabriel Istrate and Adrian Cr\u{a}ciun
|
Proof Complexity and the Kneser-Lov\'asz Theorem
| null |
Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Theory and
Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT'14), vol. 8561, 2014
| null | null |
cs.CC cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the proof complexity of a class of propositional formulas
expressing a combinatorial principle known as the Kneser-Lov\'{a}sz Theorem.
This is a family of propositional tautologies, indexed by an nonnegative
integer parameter $k$ that generalizes the Pigeonhole Principle (obtained for
$k=1$).
We show, for all fixed $k$, $2^{\Omega(n)}$ lower bounds on resolution
complexity and exponential lower bounds for bounded depth Frege proofs. These
results hold even for the more restricted class of formulas encoding
Schrijver's strenghtening of the Kneser-Lov\'{a}sz Theorem. On the other hand
for the cases $k=2,3$ (for which combinatorial proofs of the Kneser-Lov\'{a}sz
Theorem are known) we give polynomial size Frege ($k=2$), respectively extended
Frege ($k=3$) proofs. The paper concludes with a brief announcement of the
results (presented in subsequent work) on the proof complexity of the general
case of the Kneser-Lov\'{a}sz theorem.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:58:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 May 2018 14:52:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-05-16
|
[
[
"Istrate",
"Gabriel",
""
],
[
"Crăciun",
"Adrian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4343
|
Gabriel Istrate
|
Cosmin Bonchi\c{s} and Gabriel Istrate
|
Minimum Entropy Submodular Optimization (and Fairness in Cooperative
Games)
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.GT math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study minimum entropy submodular optimization, a common generalization of
the minimum entropy set cover problem, studied earlier by Cardinal et al., and
the submodular set cover problem.
We give a general bound of the approximation performance of the greedy
algorithm using an approach that can be interpreted in terms of a particular
type of biased network flows. As an application we rederive known results for
the Minimum Entropy Set Cover and Minimum Entropy Orientation problems, and
obtain a nontrivial bound for a new problem called the Minimum Entropy Spanning
Tree problem.
The problem can be applied to (and is partly motivated by) the definition of
worst-case approaches to fairness in concave cooperative games, similar to the
notion of price of anarchy in noncooperative settings.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 14:10:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Bonchiş",
"Cosmin",
""
],
[
"Istrate",
"Gabriel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4346
|
Chihao Zhang
|
Jingcheng Liu, Pinyan Lu and Chihao Zhang
|
The Complexity of Ferromagnetic Two-spin Systems with External Fields
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the approximability of computing the partition function for
ferromagnetic two-state spin systems. The remarkable algorithm by Jerrum and
Sinclair showed that there is a fully polynomial-time randomized approximation
scheme (FPRAS) for the special ferromagnetic Ising model with any given uniform
external field. Later, Goldberg and Jerrum proved that it is #BIS-hard for
Ising model if we allow inconsistent external fields on different nodes. In
contrast to these two results, we prove that for any ferromagnetic two-state
spin systems except the Ising model, there exists a threshold for external
fields beyond which the problem is #BIS-hard, even if the external field is
uniform.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 14:20:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Jingcheng",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Pinyan",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Chihao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4353
|
Ricardo Blasco-Serrano
|
Ricardo Blasco-Serrano, Ragnar Thobaben, Mikael Skoglund
|
Communication and Interference Coordination
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the problem of controlling the interference created to an external
observer by a communication processes. We model the interference in terms of
its type (empirical distribution), and we analyze the consequences of placing
constraints on the admissible type. Considering a single interfering link, we
characterize the communication-interference capacity region. Then, we look at a
scenario where the interference is jointly created by two users allowed to
coordinate their actions prior to transmission. In this case, the trade-off
involves communication and interference as well as coordination. We establish
an achievable communication-interference region and show that efficiency is
significantly improved by coordination.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 14:34:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Blasco-Serrano",
"Ricardo",
""
],
[
"Thobaben",
"Ragnar",
""
],
[
"Skoglund",
"Mikael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4354
|
Stefano Teso
|
Stefano Teso and Roberto Sebastiani and Andrea Passerini
|
Hybrid SRL with Optimization Modulo Theories
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Generally speaking, the goal of constructive learning could be seen as, given
an example set of structured objects, to generate novel objects with similar
properties. From a statistical-relational learning (SRL) viewpoint, the task
can be interpreted as a constraint satisfaction problem, i.e. the generated
objects must obey a set of soft constraints, whose weights are estimated from
the data. Traditional SRL approaches rely on (finite) First-Order Logic (FOL)
as a description language, and on MAX-SAT solvers to perform inference. Alas,
FOL is unsuited for con- structive problems where the objects contain a mixture
of Boolean and numerical variables. It is in fact difficult to implement, e.g.
linear arithmetic constraints within the language of FOL. In this paper we
propose a novel class of hybrid SRL methods that rely on Satisfiability Modulo
Theories, an alternative class of for- mal languages that allow to describe,
and reason over, mixed Boolean-numerical objects and constraints. The resulting
methods, which we call Learning Mod- ulo Theories, are formulated within the
structured output SVM framework, and employ a weighted SMT solver as an
optimization oracle to perform efficient in- ference and discriminative max
margin weight learning. We also present a few examples of constructive learning
applications enabled by our method.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 14:35:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Teso",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Sebastiani",
"Roberto",
""
],
[
"Passerini",
"Andrea",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4360
|
Ye Wang
|
Ye Wang, Prakash Ishwar, Shantanu Rane
|
An Elementary Completeness Proof for Secure Two-Party Computation
Primitives
|
6 pages, extended version of ITW 2014 paper
| null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the secure two-party computation problem, two parties wish to compute a
(possibly randomized) function of their inputs via an interactive protocol,
while ensuring that neither party learns more than what can be inferred from
only their own input and output. For semi-honest parties and
information-theoretic security guarantees, it is well-known that, if only
noiseless communication is available, only a limited set of functions can be
securely computed; however, if interaction is also allowed over general
communication primitives (multi-input/output channels), there are "complete"
primitives that enable any function to be securely computed. The general set of
complete primitives was characterized recently by Maji, Prabhakaran, and
Rosulek leveraging an earlier specialized characterization by Kilian. Our
contribution in this paper is a simple, self-contained, alternative derivation
using elementary information-theoretic tools.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 14:48:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 12 Dec 2014 22:39:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-16
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Ye",
""
],
[
"Ishwar",
"Prakash",
""
],
[
"Rane",
"Shantanu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4364
|
Vincenzo Roselli
|
Patrizio Angelini, Giordano Da Lozzo, Giuseppe Di Battista, Fabrizio
Frati, Maurizio Patrignani, Vincenzo Roselli
|
Morphing Planar Graph Drawings Optimally
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We provide an algorithm for computing a planar morph between any two planar
straight-line drawings of any $n$-vertex plane graph in $O(n)$ morphing steps,
thus improving upon the previously best known $O(n^2)$ upper bound. Further, we
prove that our algorithm is optimal, that is, we show that there exist two
planar straight-line drawings $\Gamma_s$ and $\Gamma_t$ of an $n$-vertex plane
graph $G$ such that any planar morph between $\Gamma_s$ and $\Gamma_t$ requires
$\Omega(n)$ morphing steps.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 14:55:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 08:55:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Angelini",
"Patrizio",
""
],
[
"Da Lozzo",
"Giordano",
""
],
[
"Di Battista",
"Giuseppe",
""
],
[
"Frati",
"Fabrizio",
""
],
[
"Patrignani",
"Maurizio",
""
],
[
"Roselli",
"Vincenzo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4366
|
Ali Hadjihosseini
|
A. Hadjihosseini, J. Peinke and N. P. Hoffmann
|
Stochastic analysis of ocean wave states with and without rogue waves
|
18 pages, 13 figures
| null |
10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053037
| null |
physics.data-an physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This work presents an analysis of ocean wave data including rogue waves. A
stochastic approach based on the theory of Markov processes is applied. With
this analysis we achieve a characterization of the scale dependent complexity
of ocean waves by means of a Fokker-Planck equation, providing stochastic
information of multi-scale processes. In particular we show evidence of Markov
properties for increment processes, which means that a three point closure for
the complexity of the wave structures seems to be valid. Furthermore we
estimate the parameters of the Fokker-Planck equation by parameter-free data
analysis. The resulting Fokker-Planck equations are verified by numerical
reconstruction. This work presents a new approach where the coherent structure
of rogue waves seems to be integrated into the fundamental statistics of
complex wave states.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 15:00:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Hadjihosseini",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Peinke",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Hoffmann",
"N. P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4369
|
Wenjun Ma
|
W.J. Ma, J.H. Bin, H.Y. Wang, M. Yeung, C. Kreuzer, M. Streeter, P.S.
Foster, S. Cousens, D. Kiefer, B. Dromey, X.Q. Yan, M. Zepf, J.
Meyer-ter-Vehn, J. Schreiber
|
Bright subcycle XUV pulse from a single dense relativistic electron
sheet
|
10 pages, 3 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.235002
| null |
physics.plasm-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Relativistic electrons are prodigious sources of photons. Beyond classical
accelerators, ultra-intense laser interactions are of particular interest as
they allow the coherent motion of relativistic electrons to be controlled and
exploited as sources of radiation. Under extreme laser conditions theory
predicts that isolated free relativistic electron sheets (FRES) can be produced
and exploited for the production of a new class of radiation - unipolar extreme
ultraviolet(XUV) pulses. However, the combination of extremely rapid rise-time
and highest peak intensity in these simulations is still beyond current laser
technology. We demonstrate a route to isolated FRES with existing lasers by
exploiting relativistic transparency to produce an ultra-intense pulse with a
steep rise time. When such an FRES interacts with a second, oblique target foil
the electron sheet is rapidly accelerated ('kicked'). The radiation signature
and simulations demonstrate that a single, nanometer thick FRES was produced.
The experimental observations together with our theoretical modeling suggest
the production of the first unipolar (half-cycle) pulse in the XUV - an
achievement that has so far only been realized in the terahertz spectral
domain.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 15:12:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ma",
"W. J.",
""
],
[
"Bin",
"J. H.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"H. Y.",
""
],
[
"Yeung",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Kreuzer",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Streeter",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Foster",
"P. S.",
""
],
[
"Cousens",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Kiefer",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Dromey",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Yan",
"X. Q.",
""
],
[
"Zepf",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Meyer-ter-Vehn",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Schreiber",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4370
|
Chihao Zhang
|
Pinyan Lu, Menghui Wang and Chihao Zhang
|
FPTAS for Weighted Fibonacci Gates and Its Applications
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Fibonacci gate problems have severed as computation primitives to solve other
problems by holographic algorithm and play an important role in the dichotomy
of exact counting for Holant and CSP frameworks. We generalize them to weighted
cases and allow each vertex function to have different parameters, which is a
much boarder family and #P-hard for exactly counting. We design a fully
polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for this generalization by
correlation decay technique. This is the first deterministic FPTAS for
approximate counting in the general Holant framework without a degree bound. We
also formally introduce holographic reduction in the study of approximate
counting and these weighted Fibonacci gate problems serve as computation
primitives for approximate counting. Under holographic reduction, we obtain
FPTAS for other Holant problems and spin problems. One important application is
developing an FPTAS for a large range of ferromagnetic two-state spin systems.
This is the first deterministic FPTAS in the ferromagnetic range for two-state
spin systems without a degree bound. Besides these algorithms, we also develop
several new tools and techniques to establish the correlation decay property,
which are applicable in other problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 15:15:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Lu",
"Pinyan",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Menghui",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Chihao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4371
|
Hung Nien
|
Hung Nien and Jeffrey A. Fessler
|
A convergence proof of the split Bregman method for regularized
least-squares problems
|
11 pages, 3 figures, submitted to SIAM J. Imaging Sci
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The split Bregman (SB) method [T. Goldstein and S. Osher, SIAM J. Imaging
Sci., 2 (2009), pp. 323-43] is a fast splitting-based algorithm that solves
image reconstruction problems with general l1, e.g., total-variation (TV) and
compressed sensing (CS), regularizations by introducing a single variable split
to decouple the data-fitting term and the regularization term, yielding simple
subproblems that are separable (or partially separable) and easy to minimize.
Several convergence proofs have been proposed, and these proofs either impose a
"full column rank" assumption to the split or assume exact updates in all
subproblems. However, these assumptions are impractical in many applications
such as the X-ray computed tomography (CT) image reconstructions, where the
inner least-squares problem usually cannot be solved efficiently due to the
highly shift-variant Hessian. In this paper, we show that when the data-fitting
term is quadratic, the SB method is a convergent alternating direction method
of multipliers (ADMM), and a straightforward convergence proof with inexact
updates is given using [J. Eckstein and D. P. Bertsekas, Mathematical
Programming, 55 (1992), pp. 293-318, Theorem 8]. Furthermore, since the SB
method is just a special case of an ADMM algorithm, it seems likely that the
ADMM algorithm will be faster than the SB method if the augmented Largangian
(AL) penalty parameters are selected appropriately. To have a concrete example,
we conduct a convergence rate analysis of the ADMM algorithm using two splits
for image restoration problems with quadratic data-fitting term and
regularization term. According to our analysis, we can show that the two-split
ADMM algorithm can be faster than the SB method if the AL penalty parameter of
the SB method is suboptimal. Numerical experiments were conducted to verify our
analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 15:16:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Nien",
"Hung",
""
],
[
"Fessler",
"Jeffrey A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4376
|
Jeremy Kun
|
Jeremy Kun and Lev Reyzin
|
On Coloring Resilient Graphs
|
Appearing in MFCS 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a new notion of resilience for constraint satisfaction problems,
with the goal of more precisely determining the boundary between NP-hardness
and the existence of efficient algorithms for resilient instances. In
particular, we study $r$-resiliently $k$-colorable graphs, which are those
$k$-colorable graphs that remain $k$-colorable even after the addition of any
$r$ new edges. We prove lower bounds on the NP-hardness of coloring resiliently
colorable graphs, and provide an algorithm that colors sufficiently resilient
graphs. We also analyze the corresponding notion of resilience for $k$-SAT.
This notion of resilience suggests an array of open questions for graph
coloring and other combinatorial problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 15:50:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Jun 2014 22:20:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-13
|
[
[
"Kun",
"Jeremy",
""
],
[
"Reyzin",
"Lev",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4380
|
Samuel Danso
|
Samuel Danso, Eric Atwell and Owen Johnson
|
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Methods for Verbal Autopsy Text
Classification
|
10 pages
|
International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Volume 10, Issue
6, No 2, November 2013
| null | null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A Verbal Autopsy is the record of an interview about the circumstances of an
uncertified death. In developing countries, if a death occurs away from health
facilities, a field-worker interviews a relative of the deceased about the
circumstances of the death; this Verbal Autopsy can be reviewed off-site. We
report on a comparative study of the processes involved in Text Classification
applied to classifying Cause of Death: feature value representation; machine
learning classification algorithms; and feature reduction strategies in order
to identify the suitable approaches applicable to the classification of Verbal
Autopsy text. We demonstrate that normalised term frequency and the standard
TFiDF achieve comparable performance across a number of classifiers. The
results also show Support Vector Machine is superior to other classification
algorithms employed in this research. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness
of employing a "locally-semi-supervised" feature reduction strategy in order to
increase performance accuracy.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:02:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Danso",
"Samuel",
""
],
[
"Atwell",
"Eric",
""
],
[
"Johnson",
"Owen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4381
|
Hung Nien
|
Hung Nien and Jeffrey A. Fessler
|
Fast X-ray CT image reconstruction using the linearized augmented
Lagrangian method with ordered subsets
|
21 pages (including the supplementary material), 12 figures,
submitted to IEEE Trans. Med. Imag
|
IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, 34(2):388-99, Feb. 2015
|
10.1109/TMI.2014.2358499
| null |
math.OC cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The augmented Lagrangian (AL) method that solves convex optimization problems
with linear constraints has drawn more attention recently in imaging
applications due to its decomposable structure for composite cost functions and
empirical fast convergence rate under weak conditions. However, for problems
such as X-ray computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction and large-scale
sparse regression with "big data", where there is no efficient way to solve the
inner least-squares problem, the AL method can be slow due to the inevitable
iterative inner updates. In this paper, we focus on solving regularized
(weighted) least-squares problems using a linearized variant of the AL method
that replaces the quadratic AL penalty term in the scaled augmented Lagrangian
with its separable quadratic surrogate (SQS) function, thus leading to a much
simpler ordered-subsets (OS) accelerable splitting-based algorithm, OS-LALM,
for X-ray CT image reconstruction. To further accelerate the proposed
algorithm, we use a second-order recursive system analysis to design a
deterministic downward continuation approach that avoids tedious parameter
tuning and provides fast convergence. Experimental results show that the
proposed algorithm significantly accelerates the "convergence" of X-ray CT
image reconstruction with negligible overhead and greatly reduces the OS
artifacts in the reconstructed image when using many subsets for OS
acceleration.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:02:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-11-30
|
[
[
"Nien",
"Hung",
""
],
[
"Fessler",
"Jeffrey A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4382
|
Enderalp Yakaboylu
|
Enderalp Yakaboylu, Michael Klaiber, and Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan
|
The Wigner time delay for laser induced tunnel-ionization via the
electron propagator
|
5 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 90, 012116 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.012116
| null |
quant-ph physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent attoclock experiments using the attsecond angular streaking technique
enabled the measurement of the tunneling time delay during laser induced strong
field ionization. Theoretically the tunneling time delay is commonly modelled
by the Wigner time delay concept which is derived from the derivative of the
electron wave function phase with respect to energy. Here, we present an
alternative method for the calculation of the Wigner time delay by using the
fixed energy propagator. The developed formalism is applied to the
nonrelativistic as well as to the relativistic regime of the tunnel-ionization
process from a zero-range potential, where in the latter regime the propagator
can be given by means of the proper-time method.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:07:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-05-19
|
[
[
"Yakaboylu",
"Enderalp",
""
],
[
"Klaiber",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Hatsagortsyan",
"Karen Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4385
|
Tatsuro Kawamoto
|
Tatsuro Kawamoto and Martin Rosvall
|
Estimating the resolution limit of the map equation in community
detection
|
12 pages, 7 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 91, 012809 (2015)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.91.012809
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A community detection algorithm is considered to have a resolution limit if
the scale of the smallest modules that can be resolved depends on the size of
the analyzed subnetwork. The resolution limit is known to prevent some
community detection algorithms from accurately identifying the modular
structure of a network. In fact, any global objective function for measuring
the quality of a two-level assignment of nodes into modules must have some sort
of resolution limit or an external resolution parameter. However, it is yet
unknown how the resolution limit affects the so-called map equation, which is
known to be an efficient objective function for community detection. We derive
an analytical estimate and conclude that the resolution limit of the map
equation is set by the total number of links between modules instead of the
total number of links in the full network as for modularity. This mechanism
makes the resolution limit much less restrictive for the map equation than for
modularity, and in practice orders of magnitudes smaller. Furthermore, we argue
that the effect of the resolution limit often results from shoehorning
multi-level modular structures into two-level descriptions. As we show, the
hierarchical map equation effectively eliminates the resolution limit for
networks with nested multi-level modular structures.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:23:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Oct 2014 16:11:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 14 Jan 2015 11:16:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Kawamoto",
"Tatsuro",
""
],
[
"Rosvall",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4386
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Jian-Jun Shu and Graham Wilks
|
Heat transfer in the flow of a cold, axisymmetric vertical liquid jet
against a hot, horizontal plate
| null |
Journal of Heat Transfer-Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 130, No.
1, pp. 012202, 2008
|
10.1115/1.2780180
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The paper considers heat transfer characteristics of thin film flow over a
hot horizontal flat plate resulting from a cold vertical jet of liquid falling
onto the surface. A numerical solution of high accuracy is obtained for large
Reynolds numbers using the modified Keller box method. For the flat plate,
solutions for axisymmetric jets are obtained. In a parallel approximation
theory an advanced polynomial approximation for the velocity and temperature
distribution is employed and results are good agreement with those obtained
using a simple Pohlhausen polynomial and the numerical solutions.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:23:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2014 14:53:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2014 12:14:24 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-03-11
|
[
[
"Shu",
"Jian-Jun",
""
],
[
"Wilks",
"Graham",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4387
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Transient free-surface waves due to impulsive motion of a submerged
source
| null |
Underwater Technology, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 133-137, 2006
|
10.3723/175605406782725023
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The problem of a viscous flow past a submerged source starting from rest and
moving with a constant velocity, below and parallel to a free surface is
examined. Asymptotic expressions for long-time evolution of free-surface
elevation are obtained. The results show explicitly the viscous effect on the
free-surface elevation and no surface tension effect on the asymptotic wave.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:30:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 13:47:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 10:53:57 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-03-06
|
[
[
"Shu",
"Jian-Jun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4388
|
Mohammed Javed
|
Mohammed Javed, P. Nagabhushan, B.B. Chaudhuri
|
Automatic Detection of Font Size Straight from Run Length Compressed
Text Documents
|
8 Pages
|
(IJCSIT) International Journal of Computer Science and Information
Technologies, Vol. 5 (1) , 2014, 818-825
| null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Automatic detection of font size finds many applications in the area of
intelligent OCRing and document image analysis, which has been traditionally
practiced over uncompressed documents, although in real life the documents
exist in compressed form for efficient storage and transmission. It would be
novel and intelligent if the task of font size detection could be carried out
directly from the compressed data of these documents without decompressing,
which would result in saving of considerable amount of processing time and
space. Therefore, in this paper we present a novel idea of learning and
detecting font size directly from run-length compressed text documents at line
level using simple line height features, which paves the way for intelligent
OCRing and document analysis directly from compressed documents. In the
proposed model, the given mixed-case text documents of different font size are
segmented into compressed text lines and the features extracted such as line
height and ascender height are used to capture the pattern of font size in the
form of a regression line, using which the automatic detection of font size is
done during the recognition stage. The method is experimented with a dataset of
50 compressed documents consisting of 780 text lines of single font size and
375 text lines of mixed font size resulting in an overall accuracy of 99.67%.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:30:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Javed",
"Mohammed",
""
],
[
"Nagabhushan",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Chaudhuri",
"B. B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4391
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Prediction and analysis of tides and tidal currents
| null |
International Hydrographic Review, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 24-29, 2003
| null | null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An efficient algorithm of tidal harmonic analysis and prediction is presented
in this paper. Some conditions are found by means of the known approximate
relationships between the harmonic constants of the tidal constituents. A
system of linear equations for least squares solutions under these restricted
conditions is obtained. In the case of inadequate data, ill conditioning in the
system of equations that has appeared in other algorithms is conveniently
avoided. In solving the resultant normal equations, the Goertzel iteration is
adopted so that the whole computation time is dramatically reduced.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:37:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Mar 2014 14:43:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-11
|
[
[
"Shu",
"Jian-Jun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4393
|
Pierre-Philippe Dechant
|
Pierre-Philippe Dechant, Jess Wardman, Tom Keef and Reidun Twarock
|
Viruses and Fullerenes - Symmetry as a Common Thread?
|
15 pages, 7 figures; Accepted by Acta Crystallographica A, cover
article March 2014
|
Acta Crystallographica A70, 162-167 (2014)
|
10.1107/S2053273313034220
|
DCPT-14/05
|
math-ph cond-mat.other math.MP physics.bio-ph physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We apply here the principle of affine symmetry to the nested fullerene cages
(carbon onions) that arise in the context of carbon chemistry. Previous work on
affine extensions of the icosahedral group has revealed a new organisational
principle in virus structure and assembly. We adapt this group theoretic
framework here to the physical requirements dictated by carbon chemistry, and
show that we can derive mathematical models for carbon onions within this
affine symmetry approach. This suggests the applicability of affine symmetry in
a wider context in Nature, as well as offering a novel perspective on the
geometric principles underpinning carbon chemistry.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:42:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-07-13
|
[
[
"Dechant",
"Pierre-Philippe",
""
],
[
"Wardman",
"Jess",
""
],
[
"Keef",
"Tom",
""
],
[
"Twarock",
"Reidun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4395
|
Pascual Mu\~noz
|
Bernardo Gargallo and Pascual Mu\~noz
|
Novel layout for reflective arrayed waveguide gratings based on Sagnac
loop reflectors with custom spectral response
| null | null |
10.1364/OE.22.014348
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A novel layout for a reflective Arrayed Waveguide Grating is presented in
this paper. The device consists of one half of a regular AWG where each arm
waveguide in the array is terminated with a phase shifter and a Sagnac loop
reflector. The theoretical model to describe and design the spectral response
of this device is derivated. By individually adjusting the phase shifter and
Sagnac reflectivity in each arm, this layout allows for tailoring the spectral
response of the AWG. Design cases of Silicon-on-Insulator AWG devices with
Gaussian and flattened response are provided.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:43:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Gargallo",
"Bernardo",
""
],
[
"Muñoz",
"Pascual",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4410
|
Paniz Alipour Aghdam
|
Paniz Alipour Aghdam and Reza Ravanmehr
|
A Novel Approach for Canvas Accessibility Problem in HTML5
|
9 pages,8 Figures
|
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol 10,
2013, Page 116
| null | null |
cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Canvas is a pixel-based inherently inaccessible element in HTML5.Therefore
web users with vision disabilities cannot benefit from Canvas and its desired
semantics and functionality. Regarding to the Canvas application in designing
interactive graphical user interface, vision-impaired users may miss important
information on web sites. This paper utilizes the content-based image retrieval
(CBIR) technique as well as code mapping embedded in a Firefox extension to
present a novel approach in order to make Canvas interactive user interface
accessible. This extension replaces Canvas with an accessible equivalent HTML
environment. Unlike previously done works on Canvas accessibility, the proposed
approach does not impose any rules on developers and designers during Canvas
design.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 17:36:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Aghdam",
"Paniz Alipour",
""
],
[
"Ravanmehr",
"Reza",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4413
|
Marijn Heule
|
Shai Haim and Marijn Heule
|
Towards Ultra Rapid Restarts
| null | null | null | null |
cs.AI cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We observe a trend regarding restart strategies used in SAT solvers. A few
years ago, most state-of-the-art solvers restarted on average after a few
thousands of backtracks. Currently, restarting after a dozen backtracks results
in much better performance. The main reason for this trend is that heuristics
and data structures have become more restart-friendly. We expect further
continuation of this trend, so future SAT solvers will restart even more
rapidly. Additionally, we present experimental results to support our
observations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 17:39:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Haim",
"Shai",
""
],
[
"Heule",
"Marijn",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4414
|
Dusko Pavlovic
|
Dusko Pavlovic and Bertfried Fauser
|
Smooth coalgebra: testing vector analysis
|
45 pages, 25 figures; to appear in Math. Struct. in Comp. Sci.; this
version: affiliations updated, typos corrected
| null |
10.1017/S0960129515000511
| null |
math.CT cs.LO math.FA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Processes are often viewed as coalgebras, with the structure maps specifying
the state transitions. In the simplest case, the state spaces are discrete, and
the structure map simply takes each state to the next states. But the
coalgebraic view is also quite effective for studying processes over structured
state spaces, e.g. measurable, or continuous. In the present paper we consider
coalgebras over manifolds. This means that the captured processes evolve over
state spaces that are not just continuous, but also locally homeomorphic to
Banach spaces, and thus carry a differential structure. Both dynamical systems
and differential forms arise as coalgebras over such state spaces, for two
different endofunctors over manifolds. A duality induced by these two
endofunctors provides a formal underpinning for the informal geometric
intuitions linking differential forms and dynamical systems in the various
practical applications, e.g. in physics. This joint functorial reconstruction
of tangent bundles and cotangent bundles uncovers the universal properties and
a high level view of these fundamental structures, which are implemented rather
intricately in their standard form. The succinct coalgebraic presentation
provides unexpected insights even about the situations as familiar as Newton's
laws.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 17:40:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 22 May 2014 17:30:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-12-23
|
[
[
"Pavlovic",
"Dusko",
""
],
[
"Fauser",
"Bertfried",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4417
|
Pankaj Malhotra
|
Pankaj Malhotra, Puneet Agarwal, Gautam Shroff
|
Incremental Entity Resolution from Linked Documents
|
15 pages, 8 figures, patented work
| null | null |
TR-DAIF-2014-1
|
cs.DB cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In many government applications we often find that information about
entities, such as persons, are available in disparate data sources such as
passports, driving licences, bank accounts, and income tax records. Similar
scenarios are commonplace in large enterprises having multiple customer,
supplier, or partner databases. Each data source maintains different aspects of
an entity, and resolving entities based on these attributes is a well-studied
problem. However, in many cases documents in one source reference those in
others; e.g., a person may provide his driving-licence number while applying
for a passport, or vice-versa. These links define relationships between
documents of the same entity (as opposed to inter-entity relationships, which
are also often used for resolution). In this paper we describe an algorithm to
cluster documents that are highly likely to belong to the same entity by
exploiting inter-document references in addition to attribute similarity. Our
technique uses a combination of iterative graph-traversal, locality-sensitive
hashing, iterative match-merge, and graph-clustering to discover unique
entities based on a document corpus. A unique feature of our technique is that
new sets of documents can be added incrementally while having to re-resolve
only a small subset of a previously resolved entity-document collection. We
present performance and quality results on two data-sets: a real-world database
of companies and a large synthetically generated `population' database. We also
demonstrate benefit of using inter-document references for clustering in the
form of enhanced recall of documents for resolution.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 17:45:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Malhotra",
"Pankaj",
""
],
[
"Agarwal",
"Puneet",
""
],
[
"Shroff",
"Gautam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4419
|
Julien Mairal
|
Julien Mairal (INRIA Grenoble Rh\^one-Alpes / LJK Laboratoire Jean
Kuntzmann)
|
Incremental Majorization-Minimization Optimization with Application to
Large-Scale Machine Learning
|
to appear in SIAM Journal on Optimization; final author's version
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Majorization-minimization algorithms consist of successively minimizing a
sequence of upper bounds of the objective function. These upper bounds are
tight at the current estimate, and each iteration monotonically drives the
objective function downhill. Such a simple principle is widely applicable and
has been very popular in various scientific fields, especially in signal
processing and statistics. In this paper, we propose an incremental
majorization-minimization scheme for minimizing a large sum of continuous
functions, a problem of utmost importance in machine learning. We present
convergence guarantees for non-convex and convex optimization when the upper
bounds approximate the objective up to a smooth error; we call such upper
bounds "first-order surrogate functions". More precisely, we study asymptotic
stationary point guarantees for non-convex problems, and for convex ones, we
provide convergence rates for the expected objective function value. We apply
our scheme to composite optimization and obtain a new incremental proximal
gradient algorithm with linear convergence rate for strongly convex functions.
In our experiments, we show that our method is competitive with the state of
the art for solving machine learning problems such as logistic regression when
the number of training samples is large enough, and we demonstrate its
usefulness for sparse estimation with non-convex penalties.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 17:50:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Oct 2014 19:39:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 1 Feb 2015 07:20:36 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-02-03
|
[
[
"Mairal",
"Julien",
"",
"INRIA Grenoble Rhône-Alpes / LJK Laboratoire Jean\n Kuntzmann"
]
] |
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] |
1402.4422
|
L\'aszl\'o Varga
|
L\'aszl\'o Varga
|
Combinatorial Nullstellensatz modulo prime powers and the Parity
Argument
| null | null | null | null |
math.CO cs.CC math.NT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present new generalizations of Olson's theorem and of a consequence of
Alon's Combinatorial Nullstellensatz. These enable us to extend some of their
combinatorial applications with conditions modulo primes to conditions modulo
prime powers. We analyze computational search problems corresponding to these
kinds of combinatorial questions and we prove that the problem of finding
degree-constrained subgraphs modulo $2^d$ such as $2^d$-divisible subgraphs and
the search problem corresponding to the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz over
$\mathbb{F}_2$ belong to the complexity class Polynomial Parity Argument (PPA).
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 18:01:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Varga",
"László",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4423
|
Farshad Merrikh Bayat
|
Mohammad Jamadi and Farshad Merrikh-Bayat
|
New Method for Accurate Parameter Estimation of Induction Motors Based
on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper proposes an effective method for estimating the parameters of
double-cage induction motors by using Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm.
For this purpose the unknown parameters in the electrical model of asynchronous
machine are calculated such that the sum of the square of differences between
full load torques, starting torques, maximum torques, starting currents, full
load currents, and nominal power factors obtained from model and provided by
manufacturer is minimized. In order to confirm the efficiency of the proposed
method the results are also compared with those achieved by using GA, PSO, and
PAMP. The simulations show that in the problem under consideration ABC
converges considerably faster than other algorithms and the results are as
accurate as PAMP.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 18:03:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Jamadi",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Merrikh-Bayat",
"Farshad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4437
|
Taco Cohen
|
Taco Cohen, Max Welling
|
Learning the Irreducible Representations of Commutative Lie Groups
| null |
Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning,
2014
| null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a new probabilistic model of compact commutative Lie groups that
produces invariant-equivariant and disentangled representations of data. To
define the notion of disentangling, we borrow a fundamental principle from
physics that is used to derive the elementary particles of a system from its
symmetries. Our model employs a newfound Bayesian conjugacy relation that
enables fully tractable probabilistic inference over compact commutative Lie
groups -- a class that includes the groups that describe the rotation and
cyclic translation of images. We train the model on pairs of transformed image
patches, and show that the learned invariant representation is highly effective
for classification.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 18:47:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 25 May 2014 12:21:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2019-04-23
|
[
[
"Cohen",
"Taco",
""
],
[
"Welling",
"Max",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4439
|
Antonio Giorgilli
|
Antonio Giorgilli
|
A Kepler's note on secular inequalities
| null | null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph math-ph math.MP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
I discuss the problem of secular inequalities in Kepler by giving account of
a manuscript note that has not been published until 1860. In his note Kepler
points out the need for a model, clearly inspired by the method of epicycles,
that describes the secular inequalities as periodic ones. I bring attention to
this point, that seems to have been underestimated, since the references to
Kepler's work usually report only that he observed a decreasing mean motion for
Saturn and an increasing one for Jupiter.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 21:04:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Giorgilli",
"Antonio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4442
|
Donia El Kateb
|
Donia El Kateb (SnT), Fran\c{c}ois Fouquet (SnT), Johann Bourcier
(INRIA - IRISA), Yves Le Traon (SnT, CSC)
|
Artificial Mutation inspired Hyper-heuristic for Runtime Usage of
Multi-objective Algorithms
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the last years, multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEA) have been
applied to different software engineering problems where many conflicting
objectives have to be optimized simultaneously. In theory, evolutionary
algorithms feature a nice property for runtime optimization as they can provide
a solution in any execution time. In practice, based on a Darwinian inspired
natural selection, these evolutionary algorithms produce many deadborn
solutions whose computation results in a computational resources wastage:
natural selection is naturally slow. In this paper, we reconsider this founding
analogy to accelerate convergence of MOEA, by looking at modern biology
studies: artificial selection has been used to achieve an anticipated specific
purpose instead of only relying on crossover and natural selection (i.e.,
Muller et al [18] research on artificial mutation of fruits with X-Ray).
Putting aside the analogy with natural selection , the present paper proposes
an hyper-heuristic for MOEA algorithms named Sputnik 1 that uses artificial
selective mutation to improve the convergence speed of MOEA. Sputnik leverages
the past history of mutation efficiency to select the most relevant mutations
to perform. We evaluate Sputnik on a cloud-reasoning engine, which drives
on-demand provisioning while considering conflicting performance and cost
objectives. We have conducted experiments to highlight the significant
performance improvement of Sputnik in terms of resolution time.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 19:09:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Kateb",
"Donia El",
"",
"SnT"
],
[
"Fouquet",
"François",
"",
"SnT"
],
[
"Bourcier",
"Johann",
"",
"INRIA - IRISA"
],
[
"Traon",
"Yves Le",
"",
"SnT, CSC"
]
] |
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] |
1402.4450
|
Rui A. da Costa
|
R. A. da Costa, S. N. Dorogovtsev, A. V. Goltsev, J. F. F. Mendes
|
Critical exponents of the explosive percolation transition
|
7 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 042148 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.042148
| null |
cond-mat.dis-nn math-ph math.MP physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In a new type of percolation phase transition, which was observed in a set of
non-equilibrium models, each new connection between vertices is chosen from a
number of possibilities by an Achlioptas-like algorithm. This causes
preferential merging of small components and delays the emergence of the
percolation cluster. First simulations led to a conclusion that a percolation
cluster in this irreversible process is born discontinuously, by a
discontinuous phase transition, which results in the term "explosive
percolation transition". We have shown that this transition is actually
continuous (second-order) though with an anomalously small critical exponent of
the percolation cluster. Here we propose an efficient numerical method enabling
us to find the critical exponents and other characteristics of this second
order transition for a representative set of explosive percolation models with
different number of choices. The method is based on gluing together the
numerical solutions of evolution equations for the cluster size distribution
and power-law asymptotics. For each of the models, with high precision, we
obtain critical exponents and the critical point.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 19:47:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 20:41:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 5 May 2014 16:54:07 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"da Costa",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Dorogovtsev",
"S. N.",
""
],
[
"Goltsev",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Mendes",
"J. F. F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4455
|
Marijn Heule
|
Sid Mijnders and Boris de Wilde and Marijn Heule
|
Symbiosis of Search and Heuristics for Random 3-SAT
|
Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Logic and Search
(LaSh 2010)
| null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
When combined properly, search techniques can reveal the full potential of
sophisticated branching heuristics. We demonstrate this observation on the
well-known class of random 3-SAT formulae. First, a new branching heuristic is
presented, which generalizes existing work on this class. Much smaller search
trees can be constructed by using this heuristic. Second, we introduce a
variant of discrepancy search, called ALDS. Theoretical and practical evidence
support that ALDS traverses the search tree in a near-optimal order when
combined with the new heuristic. Both techniques, search and heuristic, have
been implemented in the look-ahead solver march. The SAT 2009 competition
results show that march is by far the strongest complete solver on random k-SAT
formulae.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 19:59:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Mijnders",
"Sid",
""
],
[
"de Wilde",
"Boris",
""
],
[
"Heule",
"Marijn",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4457
|
Michael Wood
|
M. P. Wood, J. E. Lawler, C. Sneden, J. J. Cowan
|
Improved Ni I log(gf) Values and Abundance Determinations in the
Photospheres of the Sun and Metal-poor Star HD 84937
|
34 pages, 14 figures, 7 tables
|
ApJS 211 (2014) 20
|
10.1088/0067-0049/211/2/20
| null |
astro-ph.SR physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Atomic transition probability measurements for 371 Ni I lines in the UV
through near IR are reported. Branching fractions from data recorded using a
Fourier transform spectrometer and a new echelle spectrograph are combined with
published radiative lifetimes to determine these transition probabilities.
Generally good agreement is found in comparisons to previously reported Ni I
transition probability measurements. Use of the new echelle spectrograph,
independent radiometric calibration methods, and independent data analysis
routines enable a reduction of systematic errors and overall improvement in
transition probability uncertainty over previous measurements. The new Ni I
data are applied to high resolution visible and UV spectra of the Sun and
metal-poor star HD 84937 to derive new, more accurate Ni abundances. Lines
covering a wide range of wavelength and excitation potential are used to search
for non-LTE effects.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 20:05:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-28
|
[
[
"Wood",
"M. P.",
""
],
[
"Lawler",
"J. E.",
""
],
[
"Sneden",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Cowan",
"J. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4465
|
Marijn Heule
|
Peter van der Tak and Marijn J.H. Heule and Armin Biere
|
Concurrent Cube-and-Conquer
|
Third International Workshop on Pragmatics of SAT (PoS 2012)
| null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent work introduced the cube-and-conquer technique to solve hard SAT
instances. It partitions the search space into cubes using a lookahead solver.
Each cube is tackled by a conflict-driven clause learning (CDCL) solver.
Crucial for strong performance is the cutoff heuristic that decides when to
switch from lookahead to CDCL. Yet, this offline heuristic is far from ideal.
In this paper, we present a novel hybrid solver that applies the cube and
conquer steps simultaneously. A lookahead and a CDCL solver work together on
each cube, while communication is restricted to synchronization. Our concurrent
cube-and-conquer solver can solve many instances faster than pure lookahead,
pure CDCL and offline cube-and-conquer, and can abort early in favor of a pure
CDCL search if an instance is not suitable for cube-and-conquer techniques.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 20:39:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"van der Tak",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Heule",
"Marijn J. H.",
""
],
[
"Biere",
"Armin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4466
|
Daniel Lemire
|
Owen Kaser and Daniel Lemire
|
Compressed bitmap indexes: beyond unions and intersections
|
Accepted for publication in Software: Practice and Experience on
August 14th 2014. Note that arXiv:1402.4073 [cs:DB] is a companion to this
paper; while they share some text, each contains many results not in the
other
|
Software: Practice & Experience 46 (2), 2016
|
10.1002/spe.2289
| null |
cs.DB cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Compressed bitmap indexes are used to speed up simple aggregate queries in
databases. Indeed, set operations like intersections, unions and complements
can be represented as logical operations (AND,OR,NOT) that are ideally suited
for bitmaps. However, it is less obvious how to apply bitmaps to more advanced
queries. For example, we might seek products in a store that meet some, but
maybe not all, criteria. Such threshold queries generalize intersections and
unions; they are often used in information-retrieval and data-mining
applications. We introduce new algorithms that are sometimes three orders of
magnitude faster than a naive approach. Our work shows that bitmap indexes are
more broadly applicable than is commonly believed.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 20:41:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 15 May 2014 18:28:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 15 Aug 2014 13:45:47 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-01-11
|
[
[
"Kaser",
"Owen",
""
],
[
"Lemire",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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Compressed bitmap indexes: beyond unions and intersections
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4466v3
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.4466v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/sagpant/EWAHBoolArray
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/compressed-bitmap-indexes-beyond-unions-and
|
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] |
1402.4467
|
Krysta Svore
|
Dave Wecker and Krysta M. Svore
|
LIQUi|>: A Software Design Architecture and Domain-Specific Language for
Quantum Computing
|
14 pages, 12 figures, comments welcome
| null | null | null |
quant-ph cs.ET cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Languages, compilers, and computer-aided design tools will be essential for
scalable quantum computing, which promises an exponential leap in our ability
to execute complex tasks. LIQUi|> is a modular software architecture designed
to control quantum hardware. It enables easy programming, compilation, and
simulation of quantum algorithms and circuits, and is independent of a specific
quantum architecture. LIQUi|> contains an embedded, domain-specific language
designed for programming quantum algorithms, with F# as the host language. It
also allows the extraction of a circuit data structure that can be used for
optimization, rendering, or translation. The circuit can also be exported to
external hardware and software environments. Two different simulation
environments are available to the user which allow a trade-off between number
of qubits and class of operations. LIQUi|> has been implemented on a wide range
of runtimes as back-ends with a single user front-end. We describe the
significant components of the design architecture and how to express any given
quantum algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 20:46:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Wecker",
"Dave",
""
],
[
"Svore",
"Krysta M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
LIQUi|>: A Software Design Architecture and Domain-Specific Language for Quantum Computing
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4467v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.4467v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/StationQ/Liquid
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/liqui-a-software-design-architecture-and
|
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] |
1402.4474
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Jian-Jun Shu
|
Transient Marangoni waves due to impulsive motion of a submerged body
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1402.4387
|
International Applied Mechanics, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 709-714, 2004
|
10.1023/B:INAM.0000041400.70961.1b
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Oseen problem in a viscous fluid is formulated for studying the transient
free-surface and Marangoni waves generated by the impulsive motion of a
submerged body beneath a surface with surfactants. Wave asymptotics and
wavefronts for large Reynolds numbers are obtained by employing Lighthill's
two-stage scheme. The results obtained show explicitly the effects of viscosity
and surfactants on Kelvin wakes.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 16:35:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Mar 2014 13:15:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-05
|
[
[
"Shu",
"Jian-Jun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4475
|
Prashant Shekhar
|
Prashant Shekhar and Zubin Jacob
|
Strong Coupling in Hyperbolic Metamaterials
|
9 pages, 5 figures
|
Phys.Rev.B vol. 90, no. 4, p. 045313, Jul. 2014. Phys. Rev. B 90
(2014) 045313
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.045313
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Nanoscale light-matter interaction in the weak-coupling regime has been
achieved with unique hyperbolic metamaterial modes possessing a high density of
states. Here, we show strong coupling between intersubband transitions (ISBTs)
of a multiple quantum well (MQW) slab and the bulk polariton modes of a
hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM). These HMM modes have large wave vectors (high-k
modes) and are normally evanescent in conventional materials. We analyze a
metal-dielectric practical multilayer HMM structure consisting of a highly
doped semiconductor acting as a metallic layer and an active multiple quantum
well dielectric slab. We observe delocalized metamaterial mode interaction with
the active materials distributed throughout the structure. Strong coupling and
characteristic anticrossing with a maximum Rabi splitting (RS) energy of up to
52 meV is predicted between the high-k mode of the HMMand the ISBT, a value
approximately 10.5 times greater than the ISBT linewidth and 4.5 times greater
than the material loss of the structure. The scalability and tunability of the
RS energy in an active semiconductor metamaterial device have potential
applications in quantum well infrared photodetectors and intersubband
light-emitting devices.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 18:33:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 31 Jul 2014 17:20:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-01
|
[
[
"Shekhar",
"Prashant",
""
],
[
"Jacob",
"Zubin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4488
|
Jamie Morgenstern
|
Avrim Blum, Jamie Morgenstern, Ankit Sharma, Adam Smith
|
Privacy-Preserving Public Information for Sequential Games
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In settings with incomplete information, players can find it difficult to
coordinate to find states with good social welfare. For example, in financial
settings, if a collection of financial firms have limited information about
each other's strategies, some large number of them may choose the same
high-risk investment in hopes of high returns. While this might be acceptable
in some cases, the economy can be hurt badly if many firms make investments in
the same risky market segment and it fails. One reason why many firms might end
up choosing the same segment is that they do not have information about other
firms' investments (imperfect information may lead to `bad' game states).
Directly reporting all players' investments, however, raises confidentiality
concerns for both individuals and institutions.
In this paper, we explore whether information about the game-state can be
publicly announced in a manner that maintains the privacy of the actions of the
players, and still suffices to deter players from reaching bad game-states. We
show that in many games of interest, it is possible for players to avoid these
bad states with the help of privacy-preserving, publicly-announced information.
We model behavior of players in this imperfect information setting in two ways
-- greedy and undominated strategic behaviours, and we prove guarantees on
social welfare that certain kinds of privacy-preserving information can help
attain. Furthermore, we design a counter with improved privacy guarantees under
continual observation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 21:03:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 29 Aug 2014 17:27:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-01
|
[
[
"Blum",
"Avrim",
""
],
[
"Morgenstern",
"Jamie",
""
],
[
"Sharma",
"Ankit",
""
],
[
"Smith",
"Adam",
""
]
] |
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-0.02500312775373459,
-0.012629589065909386,
0.012462636455893517,
0.08195164054632187,
0.02806275524199009,
0.02701837569475174,
-0.018542177975177765,
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0.02736847847700119,
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] |
1402.4496
|
Alan Bristow Alan Bristow
|
T. R. Senty, M. Yalamanchi, Y. Zhang, S. K. Cushing, M. S. Seehra, X.
Shi, and A. D. Bristow
|
Photoluminescence spectroscopy of YVO$_{4}$:Eu$^{3+}$ nanoparticles with
aromatic linker molecules: a precursor to biomedical functionalization
|
9 pages, 5 figures, journal article
|
J. Appl. Phys. 115, 163107 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4874179
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Photoluminescence spectra of YVO$_{4}$:Eu$^{3+}$ nanoparticles are
presented,with and without the attachment of of organic linker molecules that
are proposed for linking to biomolecules. YVO$_{4}$:Eu$^{3+}$ nanoparticles
with 5% dopant concentration were synthesized by wet chemical synthesis. X-ray
diffraction and transmission electron microscopy show the expected wakefieldite
structure of tetragonal particles with an average size of 17 nm.
Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy determines that metal-carboxylate
coordination is successful in replacing the native metal-hydroxyl bonds with
three organic linkers, namely benzoic acid, 3-nitro 4-chloro-benzoic acid and
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, in separate treatments. UV-excitation
photoluminescence spectra show that the position and intensity of dominant
$^{5}D_{0}-^{7}F_{2}$ electric-dipole transition at 619 nm is unaffected by the
benzoic acid and 3-nitro 4-chloro-benzoic acid treatments. Attachment of the
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid produces an order-of-magnitude quenching of the
photoluminescence, due to the presence of high-frequency modes in the linker.
Ratios of the dominant electric- and magnetic-dipole transitions confirm
infrared measurements, which indicate that the bulk crystal of the nanoparticle
is unchanged by all three treatments.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 21:21:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 21:42:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-08
|
[
[
"Senty",
"T. R.",
""
],
[
"Yalamanchi",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Cushing",
"S. K.",
""
],
[
"Seehra",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"X.",
""
],
[
"Bristow",
"A. D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4508
|
Noureddine Haouari
|
Haouari Noureddine, Moussaoui Samira
|
Efficient Local Density Estimation Strategy for VANETs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Local vehicle density estimation is increasingly becoming an essential factor
of many vehicular ad-hoc network applications such as congestion control and
traffic state estimation. This estimation is used to get an approximate number
of neighbors within the transmission range since beacons do not give accurate
accuracy about neighborhood. These is due to the special characteristics of
VANETs such as high mobility, high density variation. To enhance the
performance of these applications, an accurate estimation of the local density
with minimum of overhead is needed. Most of the proposed strategies address the
global traffic density estimation without a big attention on the local density
estimation. This paper proposes an improved approach for local density
estimation in VANETs in terms of accuracy and overhead. The simulation results
showed that our strategy allows an interesting precision of estimation with
acceptable overhead.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 21:54:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Noureddine",
"Haouari",
""
],
[
"Samira",
"Moussaoui",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4511
|
Mauricio Bellini
|
Luis Santiago Ridao, Rodrigo Avalos, Mart\'in Daniel De Cicco
(Department of Physics - UNMdP), Mauricio Bellini (IFIMAR - CONICET and
UNMdP)
|
Perihelion advances for the orbits of Mercury, Earth and Pluto from
Extended Theory of General Relativity (ETGR)
|
To be published in Can. J. Phys
| null | null | null |
physics.space-ph gr-qc
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We explore the geodesic movement on an effective four-dimensional
hypersurface that is embedded in a five-dimensional Ricci-flat manifold
described by a canonical metric, in order to applying to planetary orbits in
our solar system. Some important solutions are given, which provide the
standard solutions of general relativity without any extra force component. We
study the perihelion advances of Mercury, the Earth and Pluto using the
extended theory of general relativity (ETGR). Our results are in very good
agreement with observations and show how the foliation is determinant to the
value of the perihelion's advances. Possible applications are not limited to
these kinds of orbits.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 22:03:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 19 Jun 2014 16:13:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Nov 2014 21:34:13 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-11-13
|
[
[
"Ridao",
"Luis Santiago",
"",
"Department of Physics - UNMdP"
],
[
"Avalos",
"Rodrigo",
"",
"Department of Physics - UNMdP"
],
[
"De Cicco",
"Martín Daniel",
"",
"Department of Physics - UNMdP"
],
[
"Bellini",
"Mauricio",
"",
"IFIMAR - CONICET and\n UNMdP"
]
] |
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] |
1402.4512
|
Nikhil Rao
|
Nikhil Rao, Robert Nowak, Christopher Cox and Timothy Rogers
|
Classification with Sparse Overlapping Groups
|
Tighter result compared to the previous version. Some additional
details and justification on the problem being solved
| null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Classification with a sparsity constraint on the solution plays a central
role in many high dimensional machine learning applications. In some cases, the
features can be grouped together so that entire subsets of features can be
selected or not selected. In many applications, however, this can be too
restrictive. In this paper, we are interested in a less restrictive form of
structured sparse feature selection: we assume that while features can be
grouped according to some notion of similarity, not all features in a group
need be selected for the task at hand. When the groups are comprised of
disjoint sets of features, this is sometimes referred to as the "sparse group"
lasso, and it allows for working with a richer class of models than traditional
group lasso methods. Our framework generalizes conventional sparse group lasso
further by allowing for overlapping groups, an additional flexiblity needed in
many applications and one that presents further challenges. The main
contribution of this paper is a new procedure called Sparse Overlapping Group
(SOG) lasso, a convex optimization program that automatically selects similar
features for classification in high dimensions. We establish model selection
error bounds for SOGlasso classification problems under a fairly general
setting. In particular, the error bounds are the first such results for
classification using the sparse group lasso. Furthermore, the general SOGlasso
bound specializes to results for the lasso and the group lasso, some known and
some new. The SOGlasso is motivated by multi-subject fMRI studies in which
functional activity is classified using brain voxels as features, source
localization problems in Magnetoencephalography (MEG), and analyzing gene
activation patterns in microarray data analysis. Experiments with real and
synthetic data demonstrate the advantages of SOGlasso compared to the lasso and
group lasso.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 22:08:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 4 Sep 2014 16:53:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-05
|
[
[
"Rao",
"Nikhil",
""
],
[
"Nowak",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Cox",
"Christopher",
""
],
[
"Rogers",
"Timothy",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4513
|
Yangyang Liu
|
Yangyang Liu and Milo\v{s} A. Popovi\'c
|
High-Q Contacted Ring Microcavities with Scatterer-Avoiding "Wiggler"
Bloch Wave Supermode Fields
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4878337
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
High-Q ring resonators with contacts to the waveguide core provide a
versatile platform for various applications in chip-scale optomechanics,
thermo- and electro-optics. We propose and demonstrate a novel approach to
implement azimuthally periodic contacted ring resonators based on multi-mode
Bloch matching that support contacts on both the inner and outer radius edges
with small degradation to the optical Q. Radiative coupling between degenerate
modes of adjacent transverse spatial order leads to imaginary frequency (Q)
splitting and a scatterer avoiding high-Q "wiggler" supermode field. We
experimentally measure Q's up to 258,000 in devices fabricated in a silicon
device layer on buried oxide undercladding, and up to 139,000 in devices fully
suspended in air using an undercut step. Wiggler supermodes are true modes of
the microphotonic system that offer new degrees of freedom in electrical,
thermal and mechanical design.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 22:11:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Yangyang",
""
],
[
"Popović",
"Miloš A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4515
|
Trent Rogers
|
Jacob Hendricks, Matthew J. Patitz, Trent A. Rogers, and Scott M.
Summers
|
The Power of Duples (in Self-Assembly): It's Not So Hip To Be Square
| null | null | null | null |
cs.ET cs.CC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we define the Dupled abstract Tile Assembly Model (DaTAM),
which is a slight extension to the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) that
allows for not only the standard square tiles, but also "duple" tiles which are
rectangles pre-formed by the joining of two square tiles. We show that the
addition of duples allows for powerful behaviors of self-assembling systems at
temperature 1, meaning systems which exclude the requirement of cooperative
binding by tiles (i.e., the requirement that a tile must be able to bind to at
least 2 tiles in an existing assembly if it is to attach). Cooperative binding
is conjectured to be required in the standard aTAM for Turing universal
computation and the efficient self-assembly of shapes, but we show that in the
DaTAM these behaviors can in fact be exhibited at temperature 1. We then show
that the DaTAM doesn't provide asymptotic improvements over the aTAM in its
ability to efficiently build thin rectangles. Finally, we present a series of
results which prove that the temperature-2 aTAM and temperature-1 DaTAM have
mutually exclusive powers. That is, each is able to self-assemble shapes that
the other can't, and each has systems which cannot be simulated by the other.
Beyond being of purely theoretical interest, these results have practical
motivation as duples have already proven to be useful in laboratory
implementations of DNA-based tiles.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 22:23:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2014 00:52:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-10
|
[
[
"Hendricks",
"Jacob",
""
],
[
"Patitz",
"Matthew J.",
""
],
[
"Rogers",
"Trent A.",
""
],
[
"Summers",
"Scott M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4516
|
Dmitry Savostyanov V.
|
D. V. Savostyanov, S. V. Dolgov, J. M. Werner, Ilya Kuprov
|
Exact NMR simulation of protein-size spin systems using tensor train
formalism
|
Accepted for publication in Phys Rev B
|
Phys. Rev. B 90, 085139, 2014
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.085139
| null |
quant-ph math.NA physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a new method, based on alternating optimization, for compact
representation of spin Hamiltonians and solution of linear systems of algebraic
equations in the tensor train format. We demonstrate the method's utility by
simulating, without approximations, a 15N NMR spectrum of ubiquitin --- a
protein containing several hundred interacting nuclear spins. Existing
simulation algorithms for the spin system and the NMR experiment in question
either require significant approximations or scale exponentially with the spin
system size. We compare the proposed method to the Spinach package that uses
heuristic restricted state space techniques to achieve polynomial complexity
scaling. When the spin system topology is close to a linear chain (e.g. for the
backbone of a protein), the tensor train representation is more compact and can
be computed faster than the sparse representation using restricted state
spaces.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 22:25:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 18 Jun 2014 16:08:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-28
|
[
[
"Savostyanov",
"D. V.",
""
],
[
"Dolgov",
"S. V.",
""
],
[
"Werner",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Kuprov",
"Ilya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4523
|
Sandro Meloni
|
Joaqu\'in Sanz, Cheng-Yi Xia, Sandro Meloni and Yamir Moreno
|
Dynamics of interacting diseases
|
24 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, 3 appendices. Final version accepted
for publication in Physical Review X
|
Phys. Rev. X 4, 041005 (2014)
| null | null |
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Current modeling of infectious diseases allows for the study of complex and
realistic scenarios that go from the population to the individual level of
description. However, most epidemic models assume that the spreading process
takes place on a single level (be it a single population, a meta-population
system or a network of contacts). In particular, interdependent contagion
phenomena can only be addressed if we go beyond the scheme one pathogen-one
network. In this paper, we propose a framework that allows describing the
spreading dynamics of two concurrent diseases. Specifically, we characterize
analytically the epidemic thresholds of the two diseases for different
scenarios and also compute the temporal evolution characterizing the unfolding
dynamics. Results show that there are regions of the parameter space in which
the onset of a disease's outbreak is conditioned to the prevalence levels of
the other disease. Moreover, we show, for the SIS scheme, that under certain
circumstances, finite and not vanishing epidemic thresholds are found even at
the thermodynamic limit for scale-free networks. For the SIR scenario, the
phenomenology is richer and additional interdependencies show up. We also find
that the secondary thresholds for the SIS and SIR models are different, which
results directly from the interaction between both diseases. Our work thus
solve an important problem and pave the way towards a more comprehensive
description of the dynamics of interacting diseases.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 22:53:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Jul 2014 17:30:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-04-15
|
[
[
"Sanz",
"Joaquín",
""
],
[
"Xia",
"Cheng-Yi",
""
],
[
"Meloni",
"Sandro",
""
],
[
"Moreno",
"Yamir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4525
|
Saminda Abeyruwan
|
Saminda Abeyruwan and Andreas Seekircher and Ubbo Visser
|
Off-Policy General Value Functions to Represent Dynamic Role Assignments
in RoboCup 3D Soccer Simulation
|
18 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.AI
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Collecting and maintaining accurate world knowledge in a dynamic, complex,
adversarial, and stochastic environment such as the RoboCup 3D Soccer
Simulation is a challenging task. Knowledge should be learned in real-time with
time constraints. We use recently introduced Off-Policy Gradient Descent
algorithms within Reinforcement Learning that illustrate learnable knowledge
representations for dynamic role assignments. The results show that the agents
have learned competitive policies against the top teams from the RoboCup 2012
competitions for three vs three, five vs five, and seven vs seven agents. We
have explicitly used subsets of agents to identify the dynamics and the
semantics for which the agents learn to maximize their performance measures,
and to gather knowledge about different objectives, so that all agents
participate effectively and efficiently within the group.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 23:01:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Abeyruwan",
"Saminda",
""
],
[
"Seekircher",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Visser",
"Ubbo",
""
]
] |
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] |
Off-Policy General Value Functions to Represent Dynamic Role Assignments in RoboCup 3D Soccer Simulation
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4525v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.4525v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/samindaa/RLLib
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/off-policy-general-value-functions-to
|
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] |
1402.4528
|
Babak Nikfal
|
Babak Nikfal, Qingfeng Zhang, Christophe Caloz
|
Enhanced-SNR Impulse Radio Transceiver based on Phasers
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The concept of SNR enhancement in impulse radio transceivers based on phasers
of opposite chirping slopes is introduced. It is shown that signal to-noise
radio (SNR) enhancements by factors M2 and M are achieved for burst noise and
Gaussian noise, respectively, where M is the stretching factor of the phasers.
An experimental demonstration is presented, using stripline cascaded C-section
phasers, where SNR enhancements in agreement with theory are obtained. The
proposed radio analog signal processing transceiver system is simple, low-cost
and frequency scalable, and may therefore be suitable for broadband impulse
radio ranging and communication applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 23:38:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Nikfal",
"Babak",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Qingfeng",
""
],
[
"Caloz",
"Christophe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4535
|
Shaddin Dughmi
|
Shaddin Dughmi, Li Han, Noam Nisan
|
Sampling and Representation Complexity of Revenue Maximization
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider (approximate) revenue maximization in auctions where the
distribution on input valuations is given via "black box" access to samples
from the distribution. We observe that the number of samples required -- the
sample complexity -- is tightly related to the representation complexity of an
approximately revenue-maximizing auction. Our main results are upper bounds and
an exponential lower bound on these complexities.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 00:31:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 05:57:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-04
|
[
[
"Dughmi",
"Shaddin",
""
],
[
"Han",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Nisan",
"Noam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4536
|
Bo Jiang
|
Bo Jiang, Liyuan Sun, Daniel R. Figueiredo, Bruno Ribeiro, Don Towsley
|
On the duration and intensity of cumulative advantage competitions
| null | null |
10.1088/1742-5468/2015/11/P11022
| null |
physics.soc-ph q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The role of skill (fitness) and luck (randomness) as driving forces on the
dynamics of resource accumulation in a myriad of systems have long puzzled
scientists. Fueled by undisputed inequalities that emerge from actual
competitions, there is a pressing need for better understanding the effects of
skill and luck in resource accumulation. When such competitions are driven by
externalities such as cumulative advantage (CA), the rich-get-richer effect,
little is known with respect to fundamental properties such as their duration
and intensity. In this work we provide a mathematical understanding of how CA
exacerbates the role of luck in detriment of skill in simple and well-studied
competition models. We show, for instance, that if two agents are competing for
resources that arrive sequentially at each time unit, an early stroke of luck
can place the less skilled in the lead for an extremely long period of time, a
phenomenon we call "struggle of the fittest". In the absence of CA, the more
skilled quickly prevails despite any early stroke of luck that the less skilled
may have. We prove that duration of a simple skill and luck competition model
exhibit power law tails when CA is present, regardless of skill difference,
which is in sharp contrast to exponential tails when CA is absent. Our findings
have important implications to competitions not only in complex social systems
but also in contexts that leverage such models.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 00:31:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 14 Dec 2014 01:07:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-12-09
|
[
[
"Jiang",
"Bo",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Liyuan",
""
],
[
"Figueiredo",
"Daniel R.",
""
],
[
"Ribeiro",
"Bruno",
""
],
[
"Towsley",
"Don",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4540
|
Jeff Alstott
|
Jeff Alstott, Pietro Panzarasa, Mikail Rubinov, Ed Bullmore, Petra
Vertes
|
A Unifying Framework for Measuring Weighted Rich Clubs
|
6 pages, 3 figures
|
Scientific Reports 4, 2014. Article number: 7258
|
10.1038/srep07258
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Network analysis can help uncover meaningful regularities in the organization
of complex systems. Among these, rich clubs are a functionally important
property of a variety of social, technological and biological networks. Rich
clubs emerge when nodes that are somehow prominent or 'rich' (e.g., highly
connected) interact preferentially with one another. The identification of rich
clubs is non-trivial, especially in weighted networks, and to this end multiple
distinct metrics have been proposed. Here we describe a unifying framework for
detecting rich clubs which intuitively generalizes various metrics into a
single integrated method. This generalization rests upon the explicit
incorporation of randomized control networks into the measurement process. We
apply this framework to real-life examples, and show that, depending on the
selection of randomized controls, different kinds of rich-club structures can
be detected, such as topological and weighted rich clubs.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 01:28:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 2 Dec 2014 03:27:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-03
|
[
[
"Alstott",
"Jeff",
""
],
[
"Panzarasa",
"Pietro",
""
],
[
"Rubinov",
"Mikail",
""
],
[
"Bullmore",
"Ed",
""
],
[
"Vertes",
"Petra",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4542
|
Chunguo Li
|
Chun-Guo Li, Xing Mei, Bao-Gang Hu
|
Unsupervised Ranking of Multi-Attribute Objects Based on Principal
Curves
|
This paper has 14 pages and 9 figures. The paper has submitted to
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (TKDE)
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Unsupervised ranking faces one critical challenge in evaluation applications,
that is, no ground truth is available. When PageRank and its variants show a
good solution in related subjects, they are applicable only for ranking from
link-structure data. In this work, we focus on unsupervised ranking from
multi-attribute data which is also common in evaluation tasks. To overcome the
challenge, we propose five essential meta-rules for the design and assessment
of unsupervised ranking approaches: scale and translation invariance, strict
monotonicity, linear/nonlinear capacities, smoothness, and explicitness of
parameter size. These meta-rules are regarded as high level knowledge for
unsupervised ranking tasks. Inspired by the works in [8] and [14], we propose a
ranking principal curve (RPC) model, which learns a one-dimensional manifold
function to perform unsupervised ranking tasks on multi-attribute observations.
Furthermore, the RPC is modeled to be a cubic B\'ezier curve with control
points restricted in the interior of a hypercube, thereby complying with all
the five meta-rules to infer a reasonable ranking list. With control points as
the model parameters, one is able to understand the learned manifold and to
interpret the ranking list semantically. Numerical experiments of the presented
RPC model are conducted on two open datasets of different ranking applications.
In comparison with the state-of-the-art approaches, the new model is able to
show more reasonable ranking lists.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 01:29:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Li",
"Chun-Guo",
""
],
[
"Mei",
"Xing",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Bao-Gang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4543
|
Boyu Li
|
Dengkui Zhu, Boyu Li, Ping Liang
|
Normalized Volume of Hyperball in Complex Grassmann Manifold and Its
Application in Large-Scale MU-MIMO Communication Systems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper provides a solution to a critical issue in large-scale Multi-User
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) communication systems: how to estimate
the Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise-Ratios (SINRs) and their expectations in
MU-MIMO mode at the Base Station (BS) side when only the Channel Quality
Information (CQI) in Single-User MIMO (SU-MIMO) mode and non-ideal Channel
State Information (CSI) are known? A solution to this problem would be very
beneficial for the BS to predict the capacity of MU-MIMO and choose the proper
modulation and channel coding for MU-MIMO. To that end, this paper derives a
normalized volume formula of a hyperball based on the probability density
function of the canonical angle between any two points in a complex Grassmann
manifold, and shows that this formula provides a solution to the aforementioned
issue. It enables the capability of a BS to predict the capacity loss due to
non-ideal CSI, group users in MU-MIMO mode, choose the proper modulation and
channel coding, and adaptively switch between SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO modes, as
well as between Conjugate Beamforming (CB) and Zero-Forcing (ZF) precoding.
Numerical results are provided to verify the validity and accuracy of the
solution.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 01:35:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Zhu",
"Dengkui",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Boyu",
""
],
[
"Liang",
"Ping",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4544
|
Ming Shao
|
Zhou Weizheng, Shao Ming, Li Cheng, Chen Hongfang, Sun Yongjie, Chen
Tianxiang
|
Monte Carlo Simulation of RPC-based PET with GEANT4
|
9 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Chinese Physics C
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) are low-cost charged-particle detectors
with good timing resolution and potentially good spatial resolution. Using RPC
as gamma detector provides an opportunity for application in positron emission
tomography (PET). In this work, we use GEANT4 simulation package to study
various methods improving the detection efficiency of a realistic RPC-based PET
model for 511keV photons, by adding more detection units, changing the
thickness of each layer, choosing different converters and using multi-gaps RPC
(MRPC) technique. Proper balance among these factors are discussed. It's found
that although RPC with materials of high atomic number can reach a higher
efficiency, they may contribute to a poor spatial resolution and higher
background level.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 01:40:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Weizheng",
"Zhou",
""
],
[
"Ming",
"Shao",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Hongfang",
"Chen",
""
],
[
"Yongjie",
"Sun",
""
],
[
"Tianxiang",
"Chen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4556
|
Yitong Yin
|
Yitong Yin
|
Spatial Mixing of Coloring Random Graphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the strong spatial mixing (decay of correlation) property of proper
$q$-colorings of random graph $G(n, d/n)$ with a fixed $d$. The strong spatial
mixing of coloring and related models have been extensively studied on graphs
with bounded maximum degree. However, for typical classes of graphs with
bounded average degree, such as $G(n, d/n)$, an easy counterexample shows that
colorings do not exhibit strong spatial mixing with high probability.
Nevertheless, we show that for $q\ge\alpha d+\beta$ with $\alpha>2$ and
sufficiently large $\beta=O(1)$, with high probability proper $q$-colorings of
random graph $G(n, d/n)$ exhibit strong spatial mixing with respect to an
arbitrarily fixed vertex. This is the first strong spatial mixing result for
colorings of graphs with unbounded maximum degree. Our analysis of strong
spatial mixing establishes a block-wise correlation decay instead of the
standard point-wise decay, which may be of interest by itself, especially for
graphs with unbounded degree.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 04:19:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Yin",
"Yitong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4562
|
Vladimir Tuz
|
Vladimir R. Tuz, Denis V. Novitsky, Pavel L. Mladyonov, Sergey L.
Prosvirnin, Andrey V. Novitsky
|
Nonlinear interaction of two trapped-mode resonances in a bilayer
fish-scale metamaterial
|
18 pages, 8 figures
|
Journal of the Optical Society of America B 31, 2014, 2095-2103
|
10.1364/JOSAB.31.002095
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on a bistable light transmission through a bilayer "fish-scale"
(meander-line) metamaterial. It is demonstrated that an all-optical switching
may be achieved nearly the frequency of the high-quality-factor Fano-shaped
trapped-mode resonance excitation. The nonlinear interaction of two closely
spaced trapped-mode resonances in the bilayer structure composed with a
Kerr-type nonlinear dielectric slab is analyzed in both frequency and time
domains. It is demonstrated that these two resonances react differently on the
applied intense light which leads to destination of a multistable transmission.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 06:09:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 20 Aug 2014 18:33:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-11
|
[
[
"Tuz",
"Vladimir R.",
""
],
[
"Novitsky",
"Denis V.",
""
],
[
"Mladyonov",
"Pavel L.",
""
],
[
"Prosvirnin",
"Sergey L.",
""
],
[
"Novitsky",
"Andrey V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4566
|
Jaydeep De
|
Jaydeep De and Xiaowei Zhang and Li Cheng
|
Transduction on Directed Graphs via Absorbing Random Walks
|
The paper is withdrawn because of some violation in institute policy
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we consider the problem of graph-based transductive
classification, and we are particularly interested in the directed graph
scenario which is a natural form for many real world applications. Different
from existing research efforts that either only deal with undirected graphs or
circumvent directionality by means of symmetrization, we propose a novel random
walk approach on directed graphs using absorbing Markov chains, which can be
regarded as maximizing the accumulated expected number of visits from the
unlabeled transient states. Our algorithm is simple, easy to implement, and
works with large-scale graphs. In particular, it is capable of preserving the
graph structure even when the input graph is sparse and changes over time, as
well as retaining weak signals presented in the directed edges. We present its
intimate connections to a number of existing methods, including graph kernels,
graph Laplacian based methods, and interestingly, spanning forest of graphs.
Its computational complexity and the generalization error are also studied.
Empirically our algorithm is systematically evaluated on a wide range of
applications, where it has shown to perform competitively comparing to a suite
of state-of-the-art methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 06:41:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 02:05:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-19
|
[
[
"De",
"Jaydeep",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xiaowei",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Li",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4570
|
Girish Varma
|
Manoj Gopalkrishnan, Girish Varma
|
Playing games in an uncertain world
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Traditional game theory assumes that the players in the game are aware of the
rules of the game. However, in practice, often the players are unaware or have
only partial knowledge about the game they are playing. They may also have
knowledge that other players have only partial knowledge of the game they are
playing, which they can try to exploit. We present a novel mathematical
formulation of such games. We make use of Kripke semantics, which are a way to
keep track of what different players know and do not know about the world. We
propose a notion of equilibrium for such games, and show that equilibrium
always exists.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 07:30:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Gopalkrishnan",
"Manoj",
""
],
[
"Varma",
"Girish",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4572
|
Mingyue Ji
|
Mingyue Ji, Antonia M. Tulino, Jaime Llorca, Giuseppe Caire
|
Caching and Coded Multicasting: Multiple Groupcast Index Coding
|
5 pages, 1 figure, to appear in GlobalSIP14, Dec. 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The capacity of caching networks has received considerable attention in the
past few years. A particularly studied setting is the case of a single server
(e.g., a base station) and multiple users, each of which caches segments of
files in a finite library. Each user requests one (whole) file in the library
and the server sends a common coded multicast message to satisfy all users at
once. The problem consists of finding the smallest possible codeword length to
satisfy such requests. In this paper we consider the generalization to the case
where each user places $L \geq 1$ requests. The obvious naive scheme consists
of applying $L$ times the order-optimal scheme for a single request, obtaining
a linear in $L$ scaling of the multicast codeword length. We propose a new
achievable scheme based on multiple groupcast index coding that achieves a
significant gain over the naive scheme. Furthermore, through an information
theoretic converse we find that the proposed scheme is approximately optimal
within a constant factor of (at most) $18$.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 07:31:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Oct 2014 04:25:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-30
|
[
[
"Ji",
"Mingyue",
""
],
[
"Tulino",
"Antonia M.",
""
],
[
"Llorca",
"Jaime",
""
],
[
"Caire",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4573
|
Krzysztof Pachucki
|
Mariusz Puchalski and Krzysztof Pachucki
|
Ground state hyperfine splitting in the Be$^+$ ion
|
7 pages
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 032510 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.032510
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Relativistic and QED corrections are calculated for the hyperfine splitting
(hfs) in the $2S_{1/2}$ ground state of $^{9}$Be$^+$ ions with an exact account
for electronic correlations. The achieved accuracy is sufficient to determine
the finite nuclear size effects from the comparison to the experimental hfs
value. The obtained results establish the ground to determine the neutron halo
in $^{11}$Be.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 07:34:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 19:22:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Puchalski",
"Mariusz",
""
],
[
"Pachucki",
"Krzysztof",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4576
|
Mingyue Ji
|
Mingyue Ji, Antonia M. Tulino, Jaime Llorca, Giuseppe Caire
|
On the Average Performance of Caching and Coded Multicasting with Random
Demands
|
5 pages, 3 figure, to appear in ISWCS 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
For a network with one sender, $n$ receivers (users) and $m$ possible
messages (files), caching side information at the users allows to satisfy
arbitrary simultaneous demands by sending a common (multicast) coded message.
In the worst-case demand setting, explicit deterministic and random caching
strategies and explicit linear coding schemes have been shown to be order
optimal. In this work, we consider the same scenario where the user demands are
random i.i.d., according to a Zipf popularity distribution. In this case, we
pose the problem in terms of the minimum average number of equivalent message
transmissions. We present a novel decentralized random caching placement and a
coded delivery scheme which are shown to achieve order-optimal performance. As
a matter of fact, this is the first order-optimal result for the caching and
coded multicasting problem in the case of random demands.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 07:40:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 2 Jul 2014 21:20:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-04
|
[
[
"Ji",
"Mingyue",
""
],
[
"Tulino",
"Antonia M.",
""
],
[
"Llorca",
"Jaime",
""
],
[
"Caire",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4578
|
Lutz Bornmann Dr.
|
Lutz Bornmann, Ruediger Mutz
|
Growth rates of modern science: A bibliometric analysis based on the
number of publications and cited references
|
Accepted for publication in the Journal of the Association for
Information Science and Technology
| null | null | null |
cs.DL physics.soc-ph stat.AP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many studies in information science have looked at the growth of science. In
this study, we re-examine the question of the growth of science. To do this we
(i) use current data up to publication year 2012 and (ii) analyse it across all
disciplines and also separately for the natural sciences and for the medical
and health sciences. Furthermore, the data are analysed with an advanced
statistical technique - segmented regression analysis - which can identify
specific segments with similar growth rates in the history of science. The
study is based on two different sets of bibliometric data: (1) The number of
publications held as source items in the Web of Science (WoS, Thomson Reuters)
per publication year and (2) the number of cited references in the publications
of the source items per cited reference year. We have looked at the rate at
which science has grown since the mid-1600s. In our analysis of cited
references we identified three growth phases in the development of science,
which each led to growth rates tripling in comparison with the previous phase:
from less than 1% up to the middle of the 18th century, to 2 to 3% up to the
period between the two world wars and 8 to 9% to 2012.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 08:00:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Apr 2014 13:43:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 8 May 2014 07:38:15 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-05-09
|
[
[
"Bornmann",
"Lutz",
""
],
[
"Mutz",
"Ruediger",
""
]
] |
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Growth rates of modern science: A bibliometric analysis based on the number of publications and cited references
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4578v3
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.4578v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/epcarraway/project5
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/growth-rates-of-modern-science-a-bibliometric
|
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] |
1402.4587
|
Dario Gerace
|
Dario Gerace and Vincenzo Savona
|
Unconventional photon blockade in doubly resonant microcavities with
second-order nonlinearity
| null |
Physical Review A 89, 031803(R) (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.031803
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is shown that non-centrosymmetric materials with bulk second-order
nonlinear susceptibility can be used to generate strongly antibunched radiation
at an arbitrary wavelength, solely determined by the resonant behavior of
suitably engineered coupled microcavities. The proposed scheme exploits the
unconventional photon blockade of a coherent driving field at the input of a
coupled cavity system, where one of the two cavities is engineered to resonate
at both fundamental and second harmonic frequencies, respectively. Remarkably,
the unconventional blockade mechanism occurs with reasonably low quality
factors at both harmonics, and does not require a sharp doubly-resonant
condition for the second cavity, thus proving its feasibility with current
semiconductor technology.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 08:38:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-21
|
[
[
"Gerace",
"Dario",
""
],
[
"Savona",
"Vincenzo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4590
|
Jiang Yupeng
|
Yupeng Jiang and DongDai Lin
|
On the distinctness of binary sequences derived from $2$-adic expansion
of m-sequences over finite prime fields
|
7 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $p$ be an odd prime with $2$-adic expansion $\sum_{i=0}^kp_i\cdot2^i$.
For a sequence $\underline{a}=(a(t))_{t\ge 0}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$, each
$a(t)$ belongs to $\{0,1,\ldots, p-1\}$ and has a unique $2$-adic expansion
$$a(t)=a_0(t)+a_1(t)\cdot 2+\cdots+a_{k}(t)\cdot2^k,$$ with $a_i(t)\in\{0,
1\}$. Let $\underline{a_i}$ denote the binary sequence $(a_i(t))_{t\ge 0}$ for
$0\le i\le k$. Assume $i_0$ is the smallest index $i$ such that $p_{i}=0$ and
$\underline{a}$ and $\underline{b}$ are two different m-sequences generated by
a same primitive characteristic polynomial over $\mathbb{F}_p$. We prove that
for $i\neq i_0$ and $0\le i\le k$, $\underline{a_i}=\underline{b_i}$ if and
only if $\underline{a}=\underline{b}$, and for $i=i_0$,
$\underline{a_{i_0}}=\underline{b_{i_0}}$ if and only if
$\underline{a}=\underline{b}$ or $\underline{a}=-\underline{b}$. Then the
period of $\underline{a_i}$ is equal to the period of $\underline{a}$ if $i\ne
i_0$ and half of the period of $\underline{a}$ if $i=i_0$. We also discuss a
possible application of the binary sequences $\underline{a_i}$.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 08:42:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Jiang",
"Yupeng",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"DongDai",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.4591
|
Qian Yue
|
Jian Su, Zhi Zeng, Hao MA, Qian Yue, Jian-Ping Cheng, Jian-Ping Chang,
Nan Chen, Ning Chen, Qing-Hao Chen, Yun-Hua Chen, Yo-Chun Chuang, Zhi Deng,
Qiang Du, Hui Gong, Xi-Qing Hao, Qing-Ju He, Han-Xiong Huang, Teng-Rui Huang,
Hao Jiang, Ke-Jun Kang, Hau-Bin Li, Jian-Min Li, Jin Li, Jun Li, Xia Li,
Xin-Ying Li, Xue-Qian Li, Yu-Lan Li, Yuan-Jing Li, Heng-Yi Liao, Fong-Kay
Lin, Shin-Ted Lin, Shu-Kui Liu, Lan-Chun L\"u, Shao-Ji Mao, Jian-Qiang Qin,
Jie Ren, Jing Ren, Xi-Chao Ruan, Man-Bin Shen, Lakhwinder Singh, Manoj Kumar
Singh, Arun Kumar Soma, Chang-Jian Tang, Chao-Hsiung Tseng, Ji-Min Wang, Li
Wang, Qing Wang, Henry Tsz-King Wong, Shi-Yong Wu, Yu-Cheng Wu, Hao-Yang
Xing, Yin Xu, Tao Xue, Li-Tao Yang, Song-Wei Yang, Nan Yi, Chun-Xu Yu, Hao
Yu, Xun-Zhen Yu, Xiong-Hui Zeng, Lan Zhang, Yun-Hua Zhang, Ming-Gang Zhao,
Wei Zhao, Zu-Ying Zhou, Jing-Jun Zhu, Wei-Bin Zhu, Xue-Zhou Zhu, Zhong-Hua
Zhu
|
Study of the material photon and electron background and the liquid
argon detector veto efficiency of the CDEX-10 experiment
|
10 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, submitted to Chinese Physics C
| null |
10.1088/1674-1137/39/3/036001
| null |
physics.ins-det nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) is located at the China Jinping
underground laboratory (CJPL) and aims to directly detect the WIMP flux with
high sensitivity in the low mass region. Here we present a study of the
predicted photon and electron backgrounds including the background contribution
of the structure materials of the germanium detector, the passive shielding
materials, and the intrinsic radioactivity of the liquid argon that serves as
an anti-Compton active shielding detector. A detailed geometry is modeled and
the background contribution has been simulated based on the measured
radioactivities of all possible components within the GEANT4 program. Then the
photon and electron background level in the energy region of interest (<10^-2
events kg-1 day-1 keV-1 (cpkkd)) is predicted based on Monte Carlo simulations.
The simulated result is consistent with the design goal of CDEX-10 experiment,
0.1 cpkkd, which shows that the active and passive shield design of CDEX-10 is
effective and feasible.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 08:45:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Su",
"Jian",
""
],
[
"Zeng",
"Zhi",
""
],
[
"MA",
"Hao",
""
],
[
"Yue",
"Qian",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Jian-Ping",
""
],
[
"Chang",
"Jian-Ping",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Nan",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Ning",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Qing-Hao",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yun-Hua",
""
],
[
"Chuang",
"Yo-Chun",
""
],
[
"Deng",
"Zhi",
""
],
[
"Du",
"Qiang",
""
],
[
"Gong",
"Hui",
""
],
[
"Hao",
"Xi-Qing",
""
],
[
"He",
"Qing-Ju",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Han-Xiong",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Teng-Rui",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Hao",
""
],
[
"Kang",
"Ke-Jun",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Hau-Bin",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Jian-Min",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Jin",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Xia",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Xin-Ying",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Xue-Qian",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Yu-Lan",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Yuan-Jing",
""
],
[
"Liao",
"Heng-Yi",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Fong-Kay",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Shin-Ted",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Shu-Kui",
""
],
[
"Lü",
"Lan-Chun",
""
],
[
"Mao",
"Shao-Ji",
""
],
[
"Qin",
"Jian-Qiang",
""
],
[
"Ren",
"Jie",
""
],
[
"Ren",
"Jing",
""
],
[
"Ruan",
"Xi-Chao",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Man-Bin",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Lakhwinder",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Manoj Kumar",
""
],
[
"Soma",
"Arun Kumar",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"Chang-Jian",
""
],
[
"Tseng",
"Chao-Hsiung",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Ji-Min",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Qing",
""
],
[
"Wong",
"Henry Tsz-King",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Shi-Yong",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Yu-Cheng",
""
],
[
"Xing",
"Hao-Yang",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Yin",
""
],
[
"Xue",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Li-Tao",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Song-Wei",
""
],
[
"Yi",
"Nan",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Chun-Xu",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Hao",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Xun-Zhen",
""
],
[
"Zeng",
"Xiong-Hui",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Lan",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yun-Hua",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Ming-Gang",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zu-Ying",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Jing-Jun",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Wei-Bin",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Xue-Zhou",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Zhong-Hua",
""
]
] |
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