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1402.3483
|
Matija Pi\v{s}korec
|
Matija Pi\v{s}korec, Nino Antulov-Fantulin, Petra Kralj Novak, Igor
Mozeti\v{c}, Miha Gr\v{c}ar, Irena Vodenska, Tomislav \v{S}muc
|
News Cohesiveness: an Indicator of Systemic Risk in Financial Markets
| null |
Scientific Reports 4: 5038 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep05038
| null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph q-fin.ST
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by recent financial crises significant research efforts have been
put into studying contagion effects and herding behaviour in financial markets.
Much less has been said about influence of financial news on financial markets.
We propose a novel measure of collective behaviour in financial news on the
Web, News Cohesiveness Index (NCI), and show that it can be used as a systemic
risk indicator. We evaluate the NCI on financial documents from large Web news
sources on a daily basis from October 2011 to July 2013 and analyse the
interplay between financial markets and financially related news. We
hypothesized that strong cohesion in financial news reflects movements in the
financial markets. Cohesiveness is more general and robust measure of systemic
risk expressed in news, than measures based on simple occurrences of specific
terms. Our results indicate that cohesiveness in the financial news is highly
correlated with and driven by volatility on the financial markets.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 14:54:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-09-30
|
[
[
"Piškorec",
"Matija",
""
],
[
"Antulov-Fantulin",
"Nino",
""
],
[
"Novak",
"Petra Kralj",
""
],
[
"Mozetič",
"Igor",
""
],
[
"Grčar",
"Miha",
""
],
[
"Vodenska",
"Irena",
""
],
[
"Šmuc",
"Tomislav",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3484
|
Anne-Kathrin Schmuck
|
Anne-Kathrin Schmuck and J\"org Raisch
|
Simulation and Bisimulation over Multiple Time Scales in a Behavioral
Setting
|
Submitted to 22nd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation
| null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper introduces a new behavioral system model with distinct external
and internal signals possibly evolving on different time scales. This allows to
capture abstraction processes or signal aggregation in the context of control
and verification of large scale systems. For this new system model different
notions of simulation and bisimulation are derived, ensuring that they are,
respectively, preorders and equivalence relations for the system class under
consideration. These relations can capture a wide selection of similarity
notions available in the literature. This paper therefore provides a suitable
framework for their comparison
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 14:56:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Schmuck",
"Anne-Kathrin",
""
],
[
"Raisch",
"Jörg",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3488
|
Artur Ziviani
|
Klaus Wehmuth (LNCC / MCTI), Artur Ziviani (LNCC / MCTI), Eric Fleury
(ENS de Lyon / INRIA - Universit\'e de Lyon)
|
A Unifying Model for Representing Time-Varying Graphs
|
Also appears in the Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on
Data Science and Advanced Analytics (IEEE DSAA'2015)
| null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.DM cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Graph-based models form a fundamental aspect of data representation in Data
Sciences and play a key role in modeling complex networked systems. In
particular, recently there is an ever-increasing interest in modeling dynamic
complex networks, i.e. networks in which the topological structure (nodes and
edges) may vary over time. In this context, we propose a novel model for
representing finite discrete Time-Varying Graphs (TVGs), which are typically
used to model dynamic complex networked systems. We analyze the data structures
built from our proposed model and demonstrate that, for most practical cases,
the asymptotic memory complexity of our model is in the order of the
cardinality of the set of edges. Further, we show that our proposal is an
unifying model that can represent several previous (classes of) models for
dynamic networks found in the recent literature, which in general are unable to
represent each other. In contrast to previous models, our proposal is also able
to intrinsically model cyclic (i.e. periodic) behavior in dynamic networks.
These representation capabilities attest the expressive power of our proposed
unifying model for TVGs. We thus believe our unifying model for TVGs is a step
forward in the theoretical foundations for data analysis of complex networked
systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:10:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Sep 2015 14:17:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-09-18
|
[
[
"Wehmuth",
"Klaus",
"",
"LNCC / MCTI"
],
[
"Ziviani",
"Artur",
"",
"LNCC / MCTI"
],
[
"Fleury",
"Eric",
"",
"ENS de Lyon / INRIA - Université de Lyon"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3490
|
Xinyang Deng
|
Xinyang Deng, Yong Deng
|
D numbers theory: a generalization of Dempster-Shafer theory
|
This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to a crucial error
of the combination rule
| null | null | null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Dempster-Shafer theory is widely applied to uncertainty modelling and
knowledge reasoning due to its ability of expressing uncertain information.
However, some conditions, such as exclusiveness hypothesis and completeness
constraint, limit its development and application to a large extend. To
overcome these shortcomings in Dempster-Shafer theory and enhance its
capability of representing uncertain information, a novel theory called D
numbers theory is systematically proposed in this paper. Within the proposed
theory, uncertain information is expressed by D numbers, reasoning and
synthesization of information are implemented by D numbers combination rule.
The proposed D numbers theory is an generalization of Dempster-Shafer theory,
which inherits the advantage of Dempster-Shafer theory and strengthens its
capability of uncertainty modelling.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:15:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2014 15:47:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-13
|
[
[
"Deng",
"Xinyang",
""
],
[
"Deng",
"Yong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3494
|
Vladimir Shelistov
|
V.S. Shelistov, E.A. Demekhin, G.S. Ganchenko
|
Electrokinetic Instability near Charge-Selective Hydrophobic Surfaces
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.013001
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The influence of the texture of a hydrophobic surface on the electro-osmotic
slip of the second kind and the electrokinetic instability near
charge-selective surfaces (permselective membranes, electrodes, or systems of
micro- and nanochannels) is investigated theoretically using a simple model
based on the Rubinstein-Zaltzman approach. A simple formula is derived to
evaluate the decrease in the instability threshold due to hydrophobicity. The
study is complemented by numerical investigations both of linear and nonlinear
instabilities near a hydrophobic membrane surface. Theory predicts a
significant enhancement of the ion flux to the surface and shows a good
qualitative agreement with the available experimental data.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:24:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Shelistov",
"V. S.",
""
],
[
"Demekhin",
"E. A.",
""
],
[
"Ganchenko",
"G. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3499
|
Ariel Cintron-Arias
|
Ariel Cintron-Arias
|
To Go Viral
| null | null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Mathematical models are validated against empirical data, while examining
potential indicators for an online video that went viral. We revisit some
concepts of infectious disease modeling (e.g. reproductive number) and we
comment on the role of model parameters that interplay in the spread of
innovations. The dataset employed here provides strong evidence that the number
of online views is governed by exponential growth patterns, explaining a common
feature of viral videos.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:35:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Cintron-Arias",
"Ariel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3501
|
Jean-Guillaume Dumas
|
Jean-Guillaume Dumas (LJK), Thierry Gautier (INRIA Grenoble
Rh\^one-Alpes / LIG Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble), Cl\'ement Pernet
(INRIA Grenoble Rh\^one-Alpes / LIG Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble),
Ziad Sultan (LJK, INRIA Grenoble Rh\^one-Alpes / LIG Laboratoire
d'Informatique de Grenoble)
|
Parallel computation of echelon forms
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SC cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose efficient parallel algorithms and implementations on shared memory
architectures of LU factorization over a finite field. Compared to the
corresponding numerical routines, we have identified three main difficulties
specific to linear algebra over finite fields. First, the arithmetic complexity
could be dominated by modular reductions. Therefore, it is mandatory to delay
as much as possible these reductions while mixing fine-grain parallelizations
of tiled iterative and recursive algorithms. Second, fast linear algebra
variants, e.g., using Strassen-Winograd algorithm, never suffer from
instability and can thus be widely used in cascade with the classical
algorithms. There, trade-offs are to be made between size of blocks well suited
to those fast variants or to load and communication balancing. Third, many
applications over finite fields require the rank profile of the matrix (quite
often rank deficient) rather than the solution to a linear system. It is thus
important to design parallel algorithms that preserve and compute this rank
profile. Moreover, as the rank profile is only discovered during the algorithm,
block size has then to be dynamic. We propose and compare several block
decomposition: tile iterative with left-looking, right-looking and Crout
variants, slab and tile recursive. Experiments demonstrate that the tile
recursive variant performs better and matches the performance of reference
numerical software when no rank deficiency occur. Furthermore, even in the most
heterogeneous case, namely when all pivot blocks are rank deficient, we show
that it is possbile to maintain a high efficiency.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:35:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Dumas",
"Jean-Guillaume",
"",
"LJK"
],
[
"Gautier",
"Thierry",
"",
"INRIA Grenoble\n Rhône-Alpes / LIG Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble"
],
[
"Pernet",
"Clément",
"",
"INRIA Grenoble Rhône-Alpes / LIG Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble"
],
[
"Sultan",
"Ziad",
"",
"LJK, INRIA Grenoble Rhône-Alpes / LIG Laboratoire\n d'Informatique de Grenoble"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3503
|
Dmitry Semenov Dr.
|
Anne Dutrey (1), Dmitry Semenov (2), Edwige Chapillon (3), Uma Gorti
(4), St\'ephane Guilloteau (1), Franck Hersant (1), Michiel Hogerheijde (5),
Meredith Hughes (6), Gwendolyn Meeus (7), Hideko Nomura (8), Vincent Pi\'etu
(9), Chunhua Qi (10), Valentine Wakelam (1) ((1) - Laboratoire
d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, CNRS, University of Bordeaux, France, (2) -
Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Astronomie, K\"onigstuhl, Heidelberg, Germany, (3)
- Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Republic
of China, (4) - SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Ave, Mountain View USA - NASA
Ames Research Center, USA, (5) - Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, The
Netherlands, (6) - Wesleyan University, Department of Astronomy, Van Vleck
Observatory, USA, (7) - UAM, Dpto. Fisica Teurica, Mud.15, Fac. de Ciencias,
Madrid, Spain, (8) - Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science,
Kyoto University, Japan, (9) - IRAM 300 rue de la Piscine, Domaine
Universitaire Saint Martin d'Heres, France, (10) - Harvard-Smithsonian Center
for Astrophysics Cambridge, USA)
|
Physical and chemical structure of planet-forming disks probed by
millimeter observations and modeling
|
24 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication as a chapter
in Protostars and Planets VI, University of Arizona Press (2014), eds. H.
Beuther, R. Klessen, C. Dullemond, Th. Henning
| null |
10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816531240-ch014
| null |
astro-ph.GA astro-ph.EP physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Protoplanetary disks composed of dust and gas are ubiquitous around young
stars and are commonly recognized as nurseries of planetary systems. Their
lifetime, appearance, and structure are determined by an interplay between
stellar radiation, gravity, thermal pressure, magnetic field, gas viscosity,
turbulence, and rotation. Molecules and dust serve as major heating and cooling
agents in disks. Dust grains dominate the disk opacities, reprocess most of the
stellar radiation, and shield molecules from ionizing UV/X-ray photons. Disks
also dynamically evolve by building up planetary systems which drastically
change their gas and dust density structures. Over the past decade significant
progress has been achieved in our understanding of disk chemical composition
thanks to the upgrade or advent of new millimeter/Infrared facilities (SMA,
PdBI, CARMA, Herschel, e-VLA, ALMA). Some major breakthroughs in our
comprehension of the disk physics and chemistry have been done since PPV. This
review will present and discuss the impact of such improvements on our
understanding of the disk physical structure and chemical composition.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:38:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Dutrey",
"Anne",
""
],
[
"Semenov",
"Dmitry",
""
],
[
"Chapillon",
"Edwige",
""
],
[
"Gorti",
"Uma",
""
],
[
"Guilloteau",
"Stéphane",
""
],
[
"Hersant",
"Franck",
""
],
[
"Hogerheijde",
"Michiel",
""
],
[
"Hughes",
"Meredith",
""
],
[
"Meeus",
"Gwendolyn",
""
],
[
"Nomura",
"Hideko",
""
],
[
"Piétu",
"Vincent",
""
],
[
"Qi",
"Chunhua",
""
],
[
"Wakelam",
"Valentine",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3506
|
Anne-Kathrin Schmuck
|
Anne-Kathrin Schmuck and J\"org Raisch
|
Constructing (Bi)Similar Finite State Abstractions using Asynchronous
$l$-Complete Approximations
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper constructs a finite state abstraction of a possibly
continuous-time and infinite state model in two steps. First, a finite external
signal space is added, generating a so called $\Phi$-dynamical system.
Secondly, the strongest asynchronous $l$-complete approximation of the external
dynamics is constructed. As our main results, we show that (i) the abstraction
simulates the original system, and (ii) bisimilarity between the original
system and its abstraction holds, if and only if the original system is
$l$-complete and its state space satisfies an additional property.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:48:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 10:16:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 20:56:08 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-03-17
|
[
[
"Schmuck",
"Anne-Kathrin",
""
],
[
"Raisch",
"Jörg",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3507
|
Igor Nefedov S
|
Igor Nefedov and Leonid Melnikov
|
Super-Planckian far-zone thermal emission from asymmetric hyperbolic
metamaterials
|
11 pages, 6 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4899126
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we demonstrate that asymmetric hyperbolic metamaterials (AHM)
can produce strongly directive thermal emission in far-field zone, which
exceeds Planck's limit. Asymmetry is inherent in an uniaxial medium, whose
optical axes are tilted with respect to medium interfaces and appears as a
difference in properties of waves, propagating upward and downward with respect
to the interface. It's known that a high density of states (DOS) for certain
photons takes place in usual hyperbolic metamaterials, but emission of them
into a smaller number in vacuum is preserved by the total internal reflection.
However, the use of AHM enhance the efficiency of coupling of the waves in AHM
with the waves in free space that results in Super-Planckian far-field thermal
emission in certain directions. Different plasmonic metamaterials can be used
for realization of AHM. As example, thermal emission from AHM, based on
graphene multilayer, is discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:59:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Nefedov",
"Igor",
""
],
[
"Melnikov",
"Leonid",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3508
|
Yvonne Pachmayer
|
Yvonne Pachmayer (for the ALICE Collaboration)
|
Particle Identification with the ALICE Transition Radiation Detector
|
4 pages; 7 figures, Proceedings of RICH2013 Conference, 2-6 Dec 2013
| null |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.002
| null |
physics.ins-det nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) provides particle identification in
the ALICE central barrel. In particular, it allows electron identification via
the measurement of transition radiation for $\rm p >$ 1 GeV/$c$, where pions
can no longer be rejected sufficiently via specific energy loss in the ALICE
Time Projection Chamber. The ALICE TRD is uniquely designed to record the time
evolution of the signal, which allows even better electron/pion separation. In
addition, the electron identification capability of the TRD can be used on-line
to trigger at level 1. The particle identification and its performance in pp,
p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions employing various methods, such as truncated mean
signal, one- and two-dimensional likelihood on integrated charge and neural
network, will be presented. The measurement of J/$\psi$ mesons in Pb-Pb
collisions is given as a case study to show how well the TRD contributes to
physics analyses due to its excellent pion suppression.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:59:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2019-08-21
|
[
[
"Pachmayer",
"Yvonne",
"",
"for the ALICE Collaboration"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3511
|
Jan Koutn\'ik
|
Jan Koutn\'ik, Klaus Greff, Faustino Gomez, J\"urgen Schmidhuber
|
A Clockwork RNN
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NE cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Sequence prediction and classification are ubiquitous and challenging
problems in machine learning that can require identifying complex dependencies
between temporally distant inputs. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have the
ability, in theory, to cope with these temporal dependencies by virtue of the
short-term memory implemented by their recurrent (feedback) connections.
However, in practice they are difficult to train successfully when the
long-term memory is required. This paper introduces a simple, yet powerful
modification to the standard RNN architecture, the Clockwork RNN (CW-RNN), in
which the hidden layer is partitioned into separate modules, each processing
inputs at its own temporal granularity, making computations only at its
prescribed clock rate. Rather than making the standard RNN models more complex,
CW-RNN reduces the number of RNN parameters, improves the performance
significantly in the tasks tested, and speeds up the network evaluation. The
network is demonstrated in preliminary experiments involving two tasks: audio
signal generation and TIMIT spoken word classification, where it outperforms
both RNN and LSTM networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 16:05:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Koutník",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Greff",
"Klaus",
""
],
[
"Gomez",
"Faustino",
""
],
[
"Schmidhuber",
"Jürgen",
""
]
] |
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] |
A Clockwork RNN
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3511v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.3511v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/SylvanLiu/ExchangeRatePrediction
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-clockwork-rnn
|
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] |
1402.3517
|
Jennifer Noble
|
Jennifer A Noble, C\'eline Martin, Helen J. Fraser, Pascale Roubin and
St\'ephane Coussan
|
Unveiling the Surface Structure of Amorphous Solid Water via Selective
Infrared Irradiation of OH Stretching Modes
|
11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in the Journal
of Physical Chemistry Letters
| null |
10.1021/jz5000066
| null |
physics.chem-ph astro-ph.SR cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the quest to understand the formation of the building blocks of life,
amorphous solid water (ASW) is one of the most widely studied molecular
systems. Indeed, ASW is ubiquitous in the cold interstellar medium (ISM), where
ASW-coated dust grains provide a catalytic surface for solid phase chemistry,
and is believed to be present in the Earth's atmosphere at high altitudes. It
has been shown that the ice surface adsorbs small molecules such as CO, N$_2$,
or CH$_4$, most likely at OH groups dangling from the surface. Our study
presents completely new insights concerning the behaviour of ASW upon selective
infrared (IR) irradiation of its dangling modes. When irradiated, these surface
H$_2$O molecules reorganise, predominantly forming a stabilised monomer-like
water mode on the ice surface. We show that we systematically provoke
"hole-burning" effects (or net loss of oscillators) at the wavelength of
irradiation and reproduce the same absorbed water monomer on the ASW surface.
Our study suggests that all dangling modes share one common channel of
vibrational relaxation; the ice remains amorphous but with a reduced range of
binding sites, and thus an altered catalytic capacity.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 16:15:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Noble",
"Jennifer A",
""
],
[
"Martin",
"Céline",
""
],
[
"Fraser",
"Helen J.",
""
],
[
"Roubin",
"Pascale",
""
],
[
"Coussan",
"Stéphane",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3520
|
Alexandre Graell i Amat Dr.
|
Stefan Schwandter and Alexandre Graell i Amat and Gerald Matz
|
Spatially-Coupled LDPC Codes for Decode-and-Forward Relaying of Two
Correlated Sources over the BEC
|
IEEE Transactions on Communications, to appear
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a decode-and-forward transmission scheme based on
spatially-coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes for a network
consisting of two (possibly correlated) sources, one relay, and one
destination. The links between the nodes are modeled as binary erasure
channels. Joint source-channel coding with joint channel decoding is used to
exploit the correlation. The relay performs network coding. We derive
analytical bounds on the achievable rates for the binary erasure time-division
multiple-access relay channel with correlated sources. We then design bilayer
SC-LDPC codes and analyze their asymptotic performance for this scenario. We
prove analytically that the proposed coding scheme achieves the theoretical
limit for symmetric channel conditions and uncorrelated sources. Using density
evolution, we furthermore demonstrate that our scheme approaches the
theoretical limit also for non-symmetric channel conditions and when the
sources are correlated, and we observe the threshold saturation effect that is
typical for spatially-coupled systems. Finally, we give simulation results for
large block lengths, which validate the DE analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 16:27:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Schwandter",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Amat",
"Alexandre Graell i",
""
],
[
"Matz",
"Gerald",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3528
|
Pierluigi Poggiolini
|
P. Poggiolini, G. Bosco, A. Carena, V. Curri, Y. Jiang, F. Forghieri
|
A Simple and Effective Closed-Form GN-Model Correction Formula
Accounting for Signal Non-Gaussian Distribution
|
This paper has been accepted for publication in the IEEE Journal of
Lightwave Technology
| null |
10.1109/JLT.2014.2387891
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The GN model of non-linear fiber propagation has been shown to overestimate
the variance of non-linearity due to the signal Gaussianity approximation,
leading to maximum reach predictions for realistic optical systems which may be
pessimistic by about 5% to 15%, depending on fiber type and system set-up.
Analytical corrections have been proposed, which however substantially increase
the model complexity. In this paper we provide a simple closed-form GN model
correction formula, derived from the EGN model, which we show to be quite
effective in correcting for the GN model tendency to overestimate
non-linearity. The formula also permits to clearly identify the correction
dependence on key system parameters, such as span length and loss.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 16:58:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 18:06:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 17:55:04 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2014 08:24:18 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 30 Dec 2014 12:38:26 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 14 Jan 2015 15:22:26 GMT",
"version": "v6"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Poggiolini",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Bosco",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Carena",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Curri",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Forghieri",
"F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3542
|
Zhihai Rong
|
Liming Pan, Dong Hao, Zhihai Rong, and Tao Zhou
|
Zero-Determinant Strategies in the Iterated Public Goods Game
|
10 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.GT physics.soc-ph q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, Press and Dyson have proposed a new class of probabilistic and
conditional strategies for the two-player iterated Prisoner's Dilemma,
so-called zero-determinant strategies. A player adopting zero-determinant
strategies is able to pin the expected payoff of the opponents or to enforce a
linear relationship between his own payoff and the opponents' payoff, in a
unilateral way. This paper considers zero-determinant strategies in the
iterated public goods game, a representative multi-player evolutionary game
where in each round each player will choose whether or not put his tokens into
a public pot, and the tokens in this pot are multiplied by a factor larger than
one and then evenly divided among all players. The analytical and numerical
results exhibit a similar yet different scenario to the case of two-player
games: (i) with small number of players or a small multiplication factor, a
player is able to unilaterally pin the expected total payoff of all other
players; (ii) a player is able to set the ratio between his payoff and the
total payoff of all other players, but this ratio is limited by an upper bound
if the multiplication factor exceeds a threshold that depends on the number of
players.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 17:54:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Pan",
"Liming",
""
],
[
"Hao",
"Dong",
""
],
[
"Rong",
"Zhihai",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Tao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3543
|
Parikshit Gopalan
|
Parikshit Gopalan and Amir Yehudayoff
|
Inequalities and tail bounds for elementary symmetric polynomial with
applications
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the extent of independence needed to approximate the product of
bounded random variables in expectation, a natural question that has
applications in pseudorandomness and min-wise independent hashing.
For random variables whose absolute value is bounded by $1$, we give an error
bound of the form $\sigma^{\Omega(k)}$ where $k$ is the amount of independence
and $\sigma^2$ is the total variance of the sum. Previously known bounds only
applied in more restricted settings, and were quanitively weaker. We use this
to give a simpler and more modular analysis of a construction of min-wise
independent hash functions and pseudorandom generators for combinatorial
rectangles due to Gopalan et al., which also slightly improves their
seed-length.
Our proof relies on a new analytic inequality for the elementary symmetric
polynomials $S_k(x)$ for $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ which we believe to be of
independent interest. We show that if $|S_k(x)|,|S_{k+1}(x)|$ are small
relative to $|S_{k-1}(x)|$ for some $k>0$ then $|S_\ell(x)|$ is also small for
all $\ell > k$. From these, we derive tail bounds for the elementary symmetric
polynomials when the inputs are only $k$-wise independent.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 18:17:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Aug 2015 21:33:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-08-12
|
[
[
"Gopalan",
"Parikshit",
""
],
[
"Yehudayoff",
"Amir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3545
|
Eike Hermann M\"uller
|
Eike Hermann M\"uller, Robert Scheichl, Eero Vainikko
|
Petascale elliptic solvers for anisotropic PDEs on GPU clusters
|
20 pages, 6 figures. Additional explanations and clarifications of
the characteristics of the PDE; discussion and estimate of the condition
number. Added section and figure on the robustness of both the single-level
and the multigrid method under variations of the Courant number. Clarified
the terminology in the performance analysis. Added section on preliminary
strong scaling results
| null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.NA math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Memory bound applications such as solvers for large sparse systems of
equations remain a challenge for GPUs. Fast solvers should be based on
numerically efficient algorithms and implemented such that global memory access
is minimised. To solve systems with up to one trillion ($10^{12}$) unknowns the
code has to make efficient use of several million individual processor cores on
large GPU clusters. We describe the multi-GPU implementation of two
algorithmically optimal iterative solvers for anisotropic elliptic PDEs which
are encountered in atmospheric modelling. In this application the condition
number is large but independent of the grid resolution and both methods are
asymptotically optimal, albeit with different absolute performance. We
parallelise the solvers and adapt them to the specific features of GPU
architectures, paying particular attention to efficient global memory access.
We achieve a performance of up to 0.78 PFLOPs when solving an equation with
$0.55\cdot 10^{12}$ unknowns on 16384 GPUs; this corresponds to about $3\%$ of
the theoretical peak performance of the machine and we use more than $40\%$ of
the peak memory bandwidth with a Conjugate Gradient (CG) solver. Although the
other solver, a geometric multigrid algorithm, has a slightly worse performance
in terms of FLOPs per second, overall it is faster as it needs less iterations
to converge; the multigrid algorithm can solve a linear PDE with half a
trillion unknowns in about one second.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 18:30:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 29 May 2015 10:56:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-01
|
[
[
"Müller",
"Eike Hermann",
""
],
[
"Scheichl",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Vainikko",
"Eero",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3547
|
Meirav Zehavi
|
Hadas Shachnai, Meirav Zehavi
|
Representative Families: A Unified Tradeoff-Based Approach
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $M=(E,{\cal I})$ be a matroid, and let $\cal S$ be a family of subsets of
size $p$ of $E$. A subfamily $\widehat{\cal S}\subseteq{\cal S}$ represents
${\cal S}$ if for every pair of sets $X\in{\cal S}$ and $Y\subseteq E\setminus
X$ such that $X\cup Y\in{\cal I}$, there is a set $\widehat{X}\in\widehat{\cal
S}$ disjoint from $Y$ such that $\widehat{X}\cup Y\in{\cal I}$. Fomin et al.
(Proc. ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2014) introduced a powerful
technique for fast computation of representative families for uniform matroids.
In this paper, we show that this technique leads to a unified approach for
substantially improving the running times of parameterized algorithms for some
classic problems. This includes, among others, $k$-Partial Cover, $k$-Internal
Out-Branching, and Long Directed Cycle. Our approach exploits an interesting
tradeoff between running time and the size of the representative families.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 18:32:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 19 Apr 2014 17:46:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-22
|
[
[
"Shachnai",
"Hadas",
""
],
[
"Zehavi",
"Meirav",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3549
|
Xiajun Wang
|
Xiajun Wang, Song Huang, Song Fu and Krishna Kavi
|
Characterizing Workload of Web Applications on Virtualized Servers
|
8 pages, 8 figures, The Fourth Workshop on Big Data Benchmarks,
Performance Optimization, and Emerging Hardware in conjunction with the 19th
ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming
Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-2014), Salt Lake City, Utah, USA,
March 1-5, 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.PF cs.DC
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
With the ever increasing demands of cloud computing services, planning and
management of cloud resources has become a more and more important issue which
directed affects the resource utilization and SLA and customer satisfaction.
But before any management strategy is made, a good understanding of
applications' workload in virtualized environment is the basic fact and
principle to the resource management methods. Unfortunately, little work has
been focused on this area. Lack of raw data could be one reason; another reason
is that people still use the traditional models or methods shared under
non-virtualized environment. The study of applications' workload in virtualized
environment should take on some of its peculiar features comparing to the
non-virtualized environment. In this paper, we are open to analyze the workload
demands that reflect applications' behavior and the impact of virtualization.
The results are obtained from an experimental cloud testbed running web
applications, specifically the RUBiS benchmark application. We profile the
workload dynamics on both virtualized and non-virtualized environments and
compare the findings. The experimental results are valuable for us to estimate
the performance of applications on computer architectures, to predict SLA
compliance or violation based on the projected application workload and to
guide the decision making to support applications with the right hardware.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 18:51:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Xiajun",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Song",
""
],
[
"Fu",
"Song",
""
],
[
"Kavi",
"Krishna",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3557
|
Subarna Tripathi
|
Subarna Tripathi, Youngbae Hwang, Serge Belongie, Truong Nguyen
|
Improving Streaming Video Segmentation with Early and Mid-Level Visual
Processing
|
WACV accepted paper
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Despite recent advances in video segmentation, many opportunities remain to
improve it using a variety of low and mid-level visual cues. We propose
improvements to the leading streaming graph-based hierarchical video
segmentation (streamGBH) method based on early and mid level visual processing.
The extensive experimental analysis of our approach validates the improvement
of hierarchical supervoxel representation by incorporating motion and color
with effective filtering. We also pose and illuminate some open questions
towards intermediate level video analysis as further extension to streamGBH. We
exploit the supervoxels as an initialization towards estimation of dominant
affine motion regions, followed by merging of such motion regions in order to
hierarchically segment a video in a novel motion-segmentation framework which
aims at subsequent applications such as foreground recognition.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 19:37:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Tripathi",
"Subarna",
""
],
[
"Hwang",
"Youngbae",
""
],
[
"Belongie",
"Serge",
""
],
[
"Nguyen",
"Truong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3573
|
Ioannis Papoutsakis
|
Ioannis Papoutsakis
|
Tree 3-spanners of diameter at most 5
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Tree spanners approximate distances within graphs; a subtree of a graph is a
tree $t$-spanner of the graph if and only if for every pair of vertices their
distance in the subtree is at most $t$ times their distance in the graph. When
a graph contains a subtree of diameter at most $t$, then trivially admits a
tree $t$-spanner. Now, determining whether a graph admits a tree $t$-spanner of
diameter at most $t+1$ is an NP complete problem, when $t\geq 4$, and it is
tractable, when $t\leq 3$. Although it is not known whether it is tractable to
decide graphs that admit a tree 3-spanner of any diameter, an efficient
algorithm to determine graphs that admit a tree 3-spanner of diameter at most 5
is presented. Moreover, it is proved that if a graph of diameter at most 3
admits a tee 3-spanner, then it admits a tree 3-spanner of diameter at most 5.
Hence, this algorithm decides tree 3-spanner admissibility of diameter at most
3 graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 20:28:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 19 May 2015 17:38:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-20
|
[
[
"Papoutsakis",
"Ioannis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3578
|
Cezary Kaliszyk
|
Cezary Kaliszyk and Josef Urban
|
Learning-assisted Theorem Proving with Millions of Lemmas
|
journal version of arXiv:1310.2797 (which was submitted to LPAR
conference)
| null | null | null |
cs.AI cs.DL cs.LG cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Large formal mathematical libraries consist of millions of atomic inference
steps that give rise to a corresponding number of proved statements (lemmas).
Analogously to the informal mathematical practice, only a tiny fraction of such
statements is named and re-used in later proofs by formal mathematicians. In
this work, we suggest and implement criteria defining the estimated usefulness
of the HOL Light lemmas for proving further theorems. We use these criteria to
mine the large inference graph of the lemmas in the HOL Light and Flyspeck
libraries, adding up to millions of the best lemmas to the pool of statements
that can be re-used in later proofs. We show that in combination with
learning-based relevance filtering, such methods significantly strengthen
automated theorem proving of new conjectures over large formal mathematical
libraries such as Flyspeck.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 03:08:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Kaliszyk",
"Cezary",
""
],
[
"Urban",
"Josef",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3585
|
Christopher Gilbreth
|
C. N. Gilbreth, Y. Alhassid
|
Stabilizing Canonical-Ensemble Calculations in the Auxiliary-Field Monte
Carlo Method
|
17 pages, 2 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.cpc.2014.09.002
| null |
physics.comp-ph cond-mat.quant-gas nucl-th
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Quantum Monte Carlo methods are powerful techniques for studying strongly
interacting Fermi systems. However, implementing these methods on computers
with finite-precision arithmetic requires careful attention to numerical
stability. In the auxiliary-field Monte Carlo (AFMC) method, low-temperature or
large-model-space calculations require numerically stabilized matrix
multiplication. When adapting methods used in the grand-canonical ensemble to
the canonical ensemble of fixed particle number, the numerical stabilization
increases the number of required floating-point operations for computing
observables by a factor of the size of the single-particle model space, and
thus can greatly limit the systems that can be studied. We describe an improved
method for stabilizing canonical-ensemble calculations in AFMC that exhibits
better scaling, and present numerical tests that demonstrate the accuracy and
improved performance of the method.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 20:50:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-05-20
|
[
[
"Gilbreth",
"C. N.",
""
],
[
"Alhassid",
"Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3588
|
G\'abor V\'as\'arhelyi
|
G\'abor V\'as\'arhelyi and Csaba Vir\'agh and Gerg\H{o} Somorjai and
Norbert Tarcai and Tam\'as Sz\"or\'enyi and Tam\'as Nepusz and Tam\'as Vicsek
|
Outdoor flocking and formation flight with autonomous aerial robots
|
Accepted @ IROS 2014 conference
| null | null | null |
cs.RO cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present the first decentralized multi-copter flock that performs stable
autonomous outdoor flight with up to 10 flying agents. By decentralized and
autonomous we mean that all members navigate themselves based on the dynamic
information received from other robots in the vicinity. We do not use central
data processing or control; instead, all the necessary computations are carried
out by miniature on-board computers. The only global information the system
exploits is from GPS receivers, while the units use wireless modules to share
this positional information with other flock members locally. Collective
behavior is based on a decentralized control framework with bio-inspiration
from statistical physical modelling of animal swarms. In addition, the model is
optimized for stable group flight even in a noisy, windy, delayed and
error-prone environment. Using this framework we successfully implemented
several fundamental collective flight tasks with up to 10 units: i) we achieved
self-propelled flocking in a bounded area with self-organized object avoidance
capabilities and ii) performed collective target tracking with stable formation
flights (grid, rotating ring, straight line). With realistic numerical
simulations we demonstrated that the local broadcast-type communication and the
decentralized autonomous control method allows for the scalability of the model
for much larger flocks.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 15:53:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 4 Jul 2014 14:56:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-07
|
[
[
"Vásárhelyi",
"Gábor",
""
],
[
"Virágh",
"Csaba",
""
],
[
"Somorjai",
"Gergő",
""
],
[
"Tarcai",
"Norbert",
""
],
[
"Szörényi",
"Tamás",
""
],
[
"Nepusz",
"Tamás",
""
],
[
"Vicsek",
"Tamás",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3596
|
Callum Doolin
|
C. Doolin, B.D. Hauer, P.H. Kim, A.J.R. MacDonald, H. Ramp, and J.P.
Davis
|
Nonlinear optomechanics in the stationary regime
|
6 pages, 5 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 053838 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.053838
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have observed nonlinear transduction of the thermomechanical motion of a
nanomechanical resonator when detected as laser transmission through a sideband
unresolved optomechanical cavity. Nonlinear detection mechanisms are of
considerable interest as special cases allow for quantum nondemolition
measurements of the mechanical resonator's energy. We investigate the origin of
the nonlinearity in the optomechanical detection apparatus and derive a
theoretical framework for the nonlinear signal transduction, and the optical
spring effect, from both nonlinearities in the optical transfer function and
second order optomechanical coupling. By measuring the dependence of the linear
and nonlinear signal transduction -- as well as the mechanical frequency shift
-- on laser detuning from optical resonance, we provide estimates of the
contributions from the linear and quadratic optomechanical couplings.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 21:00:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-12-25
|
[
[
"Doolin",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Hauer",
"B. D.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"P. H.",
""
],
[
"MacDonald",
"A. J. R.",
""
],
[
"Ramp",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Davis",
"J. P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3606
|
Ragavendran Gopalakrishnan
|
Ragavendran Gopalakrishnan and Sherwin Doroudi and Amy R. Ward and
Adam Wierman
|
Routing and Staffing when Servers are Strategic
|
First submitted for journal publication in 2014; accepted for
publication in Operations Research in 2016. Presented in select conferences
throughout 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Traditionally, research focusing on the design of routing and staffing
policies for service systems has modeled servers as having fixed (possibly
heterogeneous) service rates. However, service systems are generally staffed by
people. Furthermore, people respond to workload incentives; that is, how hard a
person works can depend both on how much work there is, and how the work is
divided between the people responsible for it. In a service system, the routing
and staffing policies control such workload incentives; and so the rate servers
work will be impacted by the system's routing and staffing policies. This
observation has consequences when modeling service system performance, and our
objective is to investigate those consequences.
We do this in the context of the M/M/N queue, which is the canonical model
for large service systems. First, we present a model for "strategic" servers
that choose their service rate in order to maximize a trade-off between an
"effort cost", which captures the idea that servers exert more effort when
working at a faster rate, and a "value of idleness", which assumes that servers
value having idle time. Next, we characterize the symmetric Nash equilibrium
service rate under any routing policy that routes based on the server idle
time. We find that the system must operate in a quality-driven regime, in which
servers have idle time, in order for an equilibrium to exist, which implies
that the staffing must have a first-order term that strictly exceeds that of
the common square-root staffing policy. Then, within the class of policies that
admit an equilibrium, we (asymptotically) solve the problem of minimizing the
total cost, when there are linear staffing costs and linear waiting costs.
Finally, we end by exploring the question of whether routing policies that are
based on the service rate, instead of the server idle time, can improve system
performance.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 21:21:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 27 Dec 2014 04:31:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Aug 2015 17:22:42 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 23 Mar 2016 17:54:52 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-03-24
|
[
[
"Gopalakrishnan",
"Ragavendran",
""
],
[
"Doroudi",
"Sherwin",
""
],
[
"Ward",
"Amy R.",
""
],
[
"Wierman",
"Adam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3609
|
Reut Levi
|
Reut Levi, Dana Ron, Ronitt Rubinfeld
|
Local Algorithms for Sparse Spanning Graphs
|
Upper bounds for expanding graphs and minor free graphs
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Constructing a spanning tree of a graph is one of the most basic tasks in
graph theory. We consider a relaxed version of this problem in the setting of
local algorithms. The relaxation is that the constructed subgraph is a sparse
spanning subgraph containing at most $(1+\epsilon)n$ edges (where $n$ is the
number of vertices and $\epsilon$ is a given approximation/sparsity parameter).
In the local setting, the goal is to quickly determine whether a given edge $e$
belongs to such a subgraph, without constructing the whole subgraph, but rather
by inspecting (querying) the local neighborhood of $e$. The challenge is to
maintain consistency. That is, to provide answers concerning different edges
according to the same spanning subgraph. We first show that for general
bounded-degree graphs, the query complexity of any such algorithm must be
$\Omega(\sqrt{n})$. This lower bound holds for constant-degree graphs that have
high expansion. Next we design an algorithm for (bounded-degree) graphs with
high expansion, obtaining a result that roughly matches the lower bound. We
then turn to study graphs that exclude a fixed minor (and are hence
non-expanding). We design an algorithm for such graphs, which may have an
unbounded maximum degree. The query complexity of this algorithm is
$poly(1/\epsilon, h)$ (independent of $n$ and the maximum degree), where $h$ is
the number of vertices in the excluded minor. Though our two algorithms are
designed for very different types of graphs (and have very different
complexities), on a high-level there are several similarities, and we highlight
both the similarities and the differences.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 21:36:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Jul 2017 21:40:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 27 Apr 2021 13:57:14 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2021-04-28
|
[
[
"Levi",
"Reut",
""
],
[
"Ron",
"Dana",
""
],
[
"Rubinfeld",
"Ronitt",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3610
|
Ragavendran Gopalakrishnan
|
Ragavendran Gopalakrishnan and Jason R. Marden and Adam Wierman
|
Potential Games are Necessary to Ensure Pure Nash Equilibria in Cost
Sharing Games
|
Presented at various conferences in 2013. Accepted for journal
publication in December 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.MA cs.SY math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of designing distribution rules to share "welfare"
(cost or revenue) among individually strategic agents. There are many known
distribution rules that guarantee the existence of a (pure) Nash equilibrium in
this setting, e.g., the Shapley value and its weighted variants; however, a
characterization of the space of distribution rules that guarantee the
existence of a Nash equilibrium is unknown. Our work provides an exact
characterization of this space for a specific class of scalable and separable
games, which includes a variety of applications such as facility location,
routing, network formation, and coverage games. Given arbitrary local welfare
functions W, we prove that a distribution rule guarantees equilibrium existence
for all games (i.e., all possible sets of resources, agent action sets, etc.)
if and only if it is equivalent to a generalized weighted Shapley value on some
"ground" welfare functions W', which can be distinct from W. However, if
budget-balance is required in addition to the existence of a Nash equilibrium,
then W' must be the same as W. We also provide an alternate characterization of
this space in terms of "generalized" marginal contributions, which is more
appealing from the point of view of computational tractability. A possibly
surprising consequence of our result is that, in order to guarantee equilibrium
existence in all games with any fixed local welfare functions, it is necessary
to work within the class of potential games.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 21:37:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Gopalakrishnan",
"Ragavendran",
""
],
[
"Marden",
"Jason R.",
""
],
[
"Wierman",
"Adam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3611
|
Kangjin Kim
|
Kangjin Kim and Georgios Fainekos
|
Revision of Specification Automata under Quantitative Preferences
|
9 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference
on Robotics and Automation, May 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the problem of revising specifications with preferences for automata
based control synthesis problems. In this class of revision problems, the user
provides a numerical ranking of the desirability of the subgoals in their
specifications. When the specification cannot be satisfied on the system, then
our algorithms automatically revise the specification so that the least
desirable user goals are removed from the specification. We propose two
different versions of the revision problem with preferences. In the first
version, the algorithm returns an exact solution while in the second version
the algorithm is an approximation algorithm with non-constant approximation
ratio. Finally, we demonstrate the scalability of our algorithms and we
experimentally study the approximation ratio of the approximation algorithm on
random problem instances.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 21:47:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Kim",
"Kangjin",
""
],
[
"Fainekos",
"Georgios",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3612
|
Marian Boguna
|
Guillermo Garcia-Perez, M. Angeles Serrano and Marian Boguna
|
The complex architecture of primes and natural numbers
| null |
Phys. Rev. E 90, 022806 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.022806
| null |
math.NT physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Natural numbers can be divided in two non-overlapping infinite sets, primes
and composites, with composites factorizing into primes. Despite their apparent
simplicity, the elucidation of the architecture of natural numbers with primes
as building blocks remains elusive. Here, we propose a new approach to decoding
the architecture of natural numbers based on complex networks and stochastic
processes theory. We introduce a parameter-free non-Markovian dynamical model
that naturally generates random primes and their relation with composite
numbers with remarkable accuracy. Our model satisfies the prime number theorem
as an emerging property and a refined version of Cram\'er's conjecture about
the statistics of gaps between consecutive primes that seems closer to reality
than the original Cram\'er's version. Regarding composites, the model helps us
to derive the prime factors counting function, giving the probability of
distinct prime factors for any integer. Probabilistic models like ours can help
to get deeper insights about primes and the complex architecture of natural
numbers.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 21:56:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Jul 2014 11:05:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-21
|
[
[
"Garcia-Perez",
"Guillermo",
""
],
[
"Serrano",
"M. Angeles",
""
],
[
"Boguna",
"Marian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3613
|
Pavel Janovsk\'y
|
Pavel Janovsk\'y and Michal \v{C}\'ap and Ji\v{r}\'i Vok\v{r}\'inek
|
Finding Coordinated Paths for Multiple Holonomic Agents in 2-d Polygonal
Environment
|
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Autonomous Agents
and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.AI cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Avoiding collisions is one of the vital tasks for systems of autonomous
mobile agents. We focus on the problem of finding continuous coordinated paths
for multiple mobile disc agents in a 2-d environment with polygonal obstacles.
The problem is PSPACE-hard, with the state space growing exponentially in the
number of agents. Therefore, the state of the art methods include mainly
reactive techniques and sampling-based iterative algorithms.
We compare the performance of a widely-used reactive method ORCA with three
variants of a popular planning algorithm RRT* applied to multi-agent path
planning and find that an algorithm combining reactive collision avoidance and
RRT* planning, which we call ORCA-RRT* can be used to solve instances that are
out of the reach of either of the techniques. We experimentally show that: 1)
the reactive part of the algorithm can efficiently solve many multi-agent path
finding problems involving large number of agents, for which RRT* algorithm is
often unable to find a solution in limited time and 2) the planning component
of the algorithm is able to solve many instances containing local minima, where
reactive techniques typically fail.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 22:09:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Janovský",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Čáp",
"Michal",
""
],
[
"Vokřínek",
"Jiří",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3626
|
Mark Wilde
|
Mark M. Wilde and Andreas Winter
|
Strong converse for the quantum capacity of the erasure channel for
almost all codes
|
15 pages, submission to the 9th Conference on the Theory of Quantum
Computation, Communication, and Cryptography (TQC 2014)
|
Proceedings of the 9th Conference on the Theory of Quantum
Computation, Communication and Cryptography, LIPIcs vol. 27, pages 52-66, May
2014
|
10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2014.52
| null |
quant-ph cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A strong converse theorem for channel capacity establishes that the error
probability in any communication scheme for a given channel necessarily tends
to one if the rate of communication exceeds the channel's capacity.
Establishing such a theorem for the quantum capacity of degradable channels has
been an elusive task, with the strongest progress so far being a so-called
"pretty strong converse". In this work, Morgan and Winter proved that the
quantum error of any quantum communication scheme for a given degradable
channel converges to a value larger than $1/\sqrt{2}$ in the limit of many
channel uses if the quantum rate of communication exceeds the channel's quantum
capacity. The present paper establishes a theorem that is a counterpart to this
"pretty strong converse". We prove that the large fraction of codes having a
rate exceeding the erasure channel's quantum capacity have a quantum error
tending to one in the limit of many channel uses. Thus, our work adds to the
body of evidence that a fully strong converse theorem should hold for the
quantum capacity of the erasure channel. As a side result, we prove that the
classical capacity of the quantum erasure channel obeys the strong converse
property.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 23:57:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-12-15
|
[
[
"Wilde",
"Mark M.",
""
],
[
"Winter",
"Andreas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3631
|
Justin Hsu
|
Justin Hsu and Aaron Roth and Tim Roughgarden and Jonathan Ullman
|
Privately Solving Linear Programs
| null | null |
10.1007/978-3-662-43948-7_51
| null |
cs.DS cs.CR cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we initiate the systematic study of solving linear programs
under differential privacy. The first step is simply to define the problem: to
this end, we introduce several natural classes of private linear programs that
capture different ways sensitive data can be incorporated into a linear
program. For each class of linear programs we give an efficient, differentially
private solver based on the multiplicative weights framework, or we give an
impossibility result.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 00:55:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 8 May 2014 19:52:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-03-16
|
[
[
"Hsu",
"Justin",
""
],
[
"Roth",
"Aaron",
""
],
[
"Roughgarden",
"Tim",
""
],
[
"Ullman",
"Jonathan",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.3634
|
Vaibhav Srivastava
|
Vaibhav Srivastava and Naomi Ehrich Leonard
|
Collective Decision-Making in Ideal Networks: The Speed-Accuracy
Tradeoff
|
to appear in IEEE TCNS
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.MA cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study collective decision-making in a model of human groups, with network
interactions, performing two alternative choice tasks. We focus on the
speed-accuracy tradeoff, i.e., the tradeoff between a quick decision and a
reliable decision, for individuals in the network. We model the evidence
aggregation process across the network using a coupled drift diffusion model
(DDM) and consider the free response paradigm in which individuals take their
time to make the decision. We develop reduced DDMs as decoupled approximations
to the coupled DDM and characterize their efficiency. We determine high
probability bounds on the error rate and the expected decision time for the
reduced DDM. We show the effect of the decision-maker's location in the network
on their decision-making performance under several threshold selection
criteria. Finally, we extend the coupled DDM to the coupled Ornstein-Uhlenbeck
model for decision-making in two alternative choice tasks with recency effects,
and to the coupled race model for decision-making in multiple alternative
choice tasks.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 01:47:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Srivastava",
"Vaibhav",
""
],
[
"Leonard",
"Naomi Ehrich",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3643
|
Shayan Oveis Gharan
|
Mohammad Akbarpour and Shengwu Li and Shayan Oveis Gharan
|
Dynamic Matching Market Design
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a simple benchmark model of dynamic matching in networked
markets, where agents arrive and depart stochastically and the network of
acceptable transactions among agents forms a random graph. We analyze our model
from three perspectives: waiting, optimization, and information. The main
insight of our analysis is that waiting to thicken the market can be
substantially more important than increasing the speed of transactions, and
this is quite robust to the presence of waiting costs. From an optimization
perspective, naive local algorithms, that choose the right time to match agents
but do not exploit global network structure, can perform very close to optimal
algorithms. From an information perspective, algorithms that employ even
partial information on agents' departure times perform substantially better
than those that lack such information. To elicit agents' departure times, we
design an incentive-compatible continuous-time dynamic mechanism without
transfers.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 04:30:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Akbarpour",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Shengwu",
""
],
[
"Gharan",
"Shayan Oveis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3648
|
Shikha Kabra
|
Shikha Kabra, Ritika Agarwal
|
Auto Spell Suggestion for High Quality Speech Synthesis in Hindi
|
4 pages, 5 figures. International Journal of Computer Applications,
2014
| null |
10.5120/15302-4039
| null |
cs.CL cs.SD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The goal of Text-to-Speech (TTS) synthesis in a particular language is to
convert arbitrary input text to intelligible and natural sounding speech.
However, for a particular language like Hindi, which is a highly confusing
language (due to very close spellings), it is not an easy task to identify
errors/mistakes in input text and an incorrect text degrade the quality of
output speech hence this paper is a contribution to the development of high
quality speech synthesis with the involvement of Spellchecker which generates
spell suggestions for misspelled words automatically. Involvement of
spellchecker would increase the efficiency of speech synthesis by providing
spell suggestions for incorrect input text. Furthermore, we have provided the
comparative study for evaluating the resultant effect on to phonetic text by
adding spellchecker on to input text.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 05:11:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Kabra",
"Shikha",
""
],
[
"Agarwal",
"Ritika",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3651
|
Bhavikkumar Patel
|
Bhavikkumar Patel, Dhrumil Shah
|
Evaluating ECG Capturing Using Sound-Card of PC/Laptop
|
22 Pages
| null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The purpose of the Evaluating ECG capturing using sound-card of PC/Laptop is
provided portable and low cost ECG monitoring system using laptop and mobile
phones. There is no need to interface micro controller or any other device to
transmit ECG data. This research is based on hardware design, implementation,
signal capturing and Evaluation of an ECG processing and analyzing system which
attend the physicians in heart disease diagnosis. Some important modification
is given in design part to avoid all definitive ECG instrument problems faced
in previous designs. Moreover, attenuate power frequency noise and noise that
produces from patient's body have required additional developments. The
hardware design has basically three units: transduction and conditioning Unit,
interfacing unit and data processing unit.The most focusing factor is the ECG
signal/data transmits in laptop/PC via microphone pin. The live simulation is
possible using SOUNDSCOPE software in PC/Laptop. The software program that is
written in MATLAB and LAB-View performs data acquisition (record, stored,
filtration) and several tasks such as QRS detection, calculate heart rate.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 05:25:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Patel",
"Bhavikkumar",
""
],
[
"Shah",
"Dhrumil",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3653
|
Aaron Becker
|
Aaron Becker and Chris Ertel and James McLurkin
|
Crowdsourcing Swarm Manipulation Experiments: A Massive Online User
Study with Large Swarms of Simple Robots
|
8 pages, 13 figures, to appear at 2014 IEEE International Conference
on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Micro- and nanorobotics have the potential to revolutionize many applications
including targeted material delivery, assembly, and surgery. The same
properties that promise breakthrough solutions---small size and large
populations---present unique challenges to generating controlled motion. We
want to use large swarms of robots to perform manipulation tasks;
unfortunately, human-swarm interaction studies as conducted today are limited
in sample size, are difficult to reproduce, and are prone to hardware failures.
We present an alternative.
This paper examines the perils, pitfalls, and possibilities we discovered by
launching SwarmControl.net, an online game where players steer swarms of up to
500 robots to complete manipulation challenges. We record statistics from
thousands of players, and use the game to explore aspects of large-population
robot control. We present the game framework as a new, open-source tool for
large-scale user experiments. Our results have potential applications in human
control of micro- and nanorobots, supply insight for automatic controllers, and
provide a template for large online robotic research experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 06:03:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Becker",
"Aaron",
""
],
[
"Ertel",
"Chris",
""
],
[
"McLurkin",
"James",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3654
|
Dhrumil Shah
|
Piyush Singhala, Dhrumil Shah, Bhavikkumar Patel
|
Temperature Control using Fuzzy Logic
|
10 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The aim of the temperature control is to heat the system up todelimitated
temperature, afterwardhold it at that temperature in insured manner. Fuzzy
Logic Controller (FLC) is best way in which this type of precision control can
be accomplished by controller. During past twenty yearssignificant amount of
research using fuzzy logichas done in this field of control of non-linear
dynamical system. Here we have developed temperature control system using fuzzy
logic. Control theory techniques are the root from which convention controllers
are deducted. The desired response of the output can be guaranteed by the
feedback controller.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 06:25:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Singhala",
"Piyush",
""
],
[
"Shah",
"Dhrumil",
""
],
[
"Patel",
"Bhavikkumar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3655
|
V Karthikeyan VKK
|
V. Karthikeyan, A. Vinod, P. Jeyakumar
|
An Energy Efficient Neighbour Node Discovery Method for Wireless Sensor
Networks
|
4 figures and 5 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The discovery of neighbouring nodes in multihop wireless networks has become
a key challenge. Due to tribulations in communication, synchronization loss
between nodes, disparity in transmission power etc, the connectivity of nodes
will always experience disruptions. On the other hand, the energy utilization
by the nodes also became critical . In this paper, we propose a new method for
neighbour discovery in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) which pays an eminent
consideration for energy utilization and QoS parameters like latency,
throughput, error rate etc. In the proposed method, the network routing is
enhanced using AOMDV protocol which can accurately discover the neighbour nodes
and power management with HMAC protocol which reduces the energy utilization
significantly. A complete analysis is being performed to estimate how the Q o S
metrics varies in various scenarios of power consumption in wireless networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 06:33:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Karthikeyan",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Vinod",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Jeyakumar",
"P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3656
|
V Karthikeyan VKK
|
V. Karthikeyan, V.J. Vijayalakshmi
|
Analysis of Carrier Frequency Selective Offset Estimation - Using
Zero-IF and ZCZIn MC-DS-CDMA
|
5 pages and 6 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new method for frequency synchronization based upon Zero-Intermediate
Frequency Zero-IF receiver and characteristics of the received signal s power
spectrum for MC-DSCDMA Up link system is proposed in this paper. In addition to
this, employing Zero Correlation Zone (ZCZ) sequences, designed specifically
for quasi synchronous up link transmissions, is proposed to exploit frequency
and temporal diversity in frequency-selective block fading channels. The
variance for Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) estimators of MC DS CDMA Uplink is
compared with that of an OFDM system to estimate the CFO. Our study and results
show that the MC DS CDMA system is outperforming the OFDM method
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 06:44:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Karthikeyan",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Vijayalakshmi",
"V. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3657
|
V Karthikeyan VKK
|
V. Karthikeyan, B. Praveen Kumar, S. Suresh Babu, R. Purusothaman,
shijin Thomas
|
A Narrative Vehicle Protection Representation for Vehicle Speed
Regulator Under Driver Exhaustion -- A Study
|
4 pages 6 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Driver fatigue is one of the important factors that cause traffic accidents,
and the ever-increasing number due to diminished drivers vigilance level has
become a problem of serious concern to society. Drivers with a diminished
vigilance level suffer from a marked decline in their abilities of perception,
recognition, and vehicle control, and therefore pose serious danger to their
own life and the lives of other people. Exhaustion resulting from sleep
deprivation or sleep disorders is an important factor in the creasing number of
accidents. In this projected work, we discuss the various methods of the
existing and the proposed method based on a real time online safety prototype
that controls the vehicle speed under driver fatigue. The purpose of such a
model is to advance a system to detect fatigue symptoms in drivers and control
the speed of vehicle to avoid accidents. This system was tested adequately with
subjects of different technology of various researchers finally the validity of
the proposed model for vehicle speed controller based on driver fatigue
detection is shown.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 06:51:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Karthikeyan",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"B. Praveen",
""
],
[
"Babu",
"S. Suresh",
""
],
[
"Purusothaman",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"shijin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3661
|
Hamza Jeljeli
|
Hamza Jeljeli (INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA)
|
Resolution of Linear Algebra for the Discrete Logarithm Problem Using
GPU and Multi-core Architectures
|
Euro-Par 2014 Parallel Processing, Aug 2014, Porto, Portugal.
\<http://europar2014.dcc.fc.up.pt/\>
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In cryptanalysis, solving the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) is key to
assessing the security of many public-key cryptosystems. The index-calculus
methods, that attack the DLP in multiplicative subgroups of finite fields,
require solving large sparse systems of linear equations modulo large primes.
This article deals with how we can run this computation on GPU- and
multi-core-based clusters, featuring InfiniBand networking. More specifically,
we present the sparse linear algebra algorithms that are proposed in the
literature, in particular the block Wiedemann algorithm. We discuss the
parallelization of the central matrix--vector product operation from both
algorithmic and practical points of view, and illustrate how our approach has
contributed to the recent record-sized DLP computation in GF($2^{809}$).
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 07:10:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 4 Dec 2014 19:28:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-05
|
[
[
"Jeljeli",
"Hamza",
"",
"INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA"
]
] |
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] |
1402.3664
|
Xinyang Deng
|
Xinyang Deng, Yong Hu, Felix Chan, Sankaran Mahadevan, Yong Deng
|
Parameter estimation based on interval-valued belief structures
|
10 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Parameter estimation based on uncertain data represented as belief structures
is one of the latest problems in the Dempster-Shafer theory. In this paper, a
novel method is proposed for the parameter estimation in the case where belief
structures are uncertain and represented as interval-valued belief structures.
Within our proposed method, the maximization of likelihood criterion and
minimization of estimated parameter's uncertainty are taken into consideration
simultaneously. As an illustration, the proposed method is employed to estimate
parameters for deterministic and uncertain belief structures, which
demonstrates its effectiveness and versatility.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 08:07:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Deng",
"Xinyang",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Yong",
""
],
[
"Chan",
"Felix",
""
],
[
"Mahadevan",
"Sankaran",
""
],
[
"Deng",
"Yong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3668
|
Robert Granger
|
Robert Granger and Thorsten Kleinjung and Jens Zumbr\"agel
|
Breaking `128-bit Secure' Supersingular Binary Curves (or how to solve
discrete logarithms in ${\mathbb F}_{2^{4 \cdot 1223}}$ and ${\mathbb
F}_{2^{12 \cdot 367}}$)
|
18 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
math.NT cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In late 2012 and early 2013 the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in finite
fields of small characteristic underwent a dramatic series of breakthroughs,
culminating in a heuristic quasi-polynomial time algorithm, due to Barbulescu,
Gaudry, Joux and Thom\'e. Using these developments, Adj, Menezes, Oliveira and
Rodr\'iguez-Henr\'iquez analysed the concrete security of the DLP, as it arises
from pairings on (the Jacobians of) various genus one and two supersingular
curves in the literature, which were originally thought to be $128$-bit secure.
In particular, they suggested that the new algorithms have no impact on the
security of a genus one curve over ${\mathbb F}_{2^{1223}}$, and reduce the
security of a genus two curve over ${\mathbb F}_{2^{367}}$ to $94.6$ bits. In
this paper we propose a new field representation and efficient general descent
principles which together make the new techniques far more practical. Indeed,
at the `128-bit security level' our analysis shows that the aforementioned
genus one curve has approximately $59$ bits of security, and we report a total
break of the genus two curve.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 09:31:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 07:48:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 12 Jun 2014 11:46:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-06-13
|
[
[
"Granger",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Kleinjung",
"Thorsten",
""
],
[
"Zumbrägel",
"Jens",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3672
|
Shu-chen Liu
|
Shu-chen Liu, Stefanos Marnieros, Louis Dumoulin, Youri Dolgorouki,
Laurent Berge, and Sophie Collin
|
Electron-Phonon Coupling on the NbSi Transition Edge Sensors
|
24 pages, 12 figures, manuscript prepared in 2009
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.IM cond-mat.supr-con physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have built an electron-phonon coupling model to describe the behavior of
the NbxSi1-x transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers, fabricated by
electron-beam coevaporation and photolithography techniques on a 2-inch silicon
wafer. The resistance versus temperature curves of several sensors with
different thickness are measured with different bias currents, ranging from 200
nA to 10 micro A, and the electron-phonon coupling coefficient and the
electron-phonon thermal conductance are calculated herein. Our values are quite
comparable with those in metallic TES samples of other groups using different
measurement methods, while we are using the transition region of our TES sample
to calculate the electron-phonon coupling interaction.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 10:39:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Shu-chen",
""
],
[
"Marnieros",
"Stefanos",
""
],
[
"Dumoulin",
"Louis",
""
],
[
"Dolgorouki",
"Youri",
""
],
[
"Berge",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Collin",
"Sophie",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3679
|
Thomas Gastine
|
T. Gastine, M. Heimpel, J. Wicht
|
Zonal flow scaling in rapidly-rotating compressible convection
|
17 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in PEPI
| null |
10.1016/j.pepi.2014.03.011
| null |
astro-ph.EP physics.flu-dyn physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The surface winds of Jupiter and Saturn are primarily zonal. Each planet
exhibits strong prograde equatorial flow flanked by multiple alternating zonal
winds at higher latitudes. The depth to which these flows penetrate has long
been debated and is still an unsolved problem. Previous rotating convection
models that obtained multiple high latitude zonal jets comparable to those on
the giant planets assumed an incompressible (Boussinesq) fluid, which is
unrealistic for gas giant planets. Later models of compressible rotating
convection obtained only few high latitude jets which were not amenable to
scaling analysis.
Here we present 3-D numerical simulations of compressible convection in
rapidly-rotating spherical shells. To explore the formation and scaling of
high-latitude zonal jets, we consider models with a strong radial density
variation and a range of Ekman numbers, while maintaining a zonal flow Rossby
number characteristic of Saturn.
All of our simulations show a strong prograde equatorial jet outside the
tangent cylinder. At low Ekman numbers several alternating jets form in each
hemisphere inside the tangent cylinder. To analyse jet scaling of our numerical
models and of Jupiter and Saturn, we extend Rhines scaling based on a
topographic $\beta$-parameter, which was previously applied to an
incompressible fluid in a spherical shell, to compressible fluids. The
jet-widths predicted by this modified Rhines length are found to be in
relatively good agreement with our numerical model results and with cloud
tracking observations of Jupiter and Saturn.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 12:04:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2014 11:08:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Gastine",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Heimpel",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Wicht",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3681
|
Morteza Shahpari
|
Morteza Shahpari and David V. Thiel and Andrew Lewis
|
Polarizablity of 2D and 3D conducting objects using method of moments
|
Peer-reviewed article
|
ANZIAM Journal, 54 (2012): C446-C458
| null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Fundamental antenna limits of the gain-bandwidth product are derived from
polarizability calculations. This electrostatic technique has significant value
in many antenna evaluations. Polarizability is not available in closed form for
most antenna shapes and no commercial electromagnetic packages have this
facility. Numerical computation of the polarizability for arbitrary conducting
bodies was undertaken using an unstructured triangular mesh over the surface of
2D and 3D objects. Numerical results compare favourably with analytical
solutions and can be implemented efficiently for large structures of arbitrary
shape.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 12:12:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Shahpari",
"Morteza",
""
],
[
"Thiel",
"David V.",
""
],
[
"Lewis",
"Andrew",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3689
|
Radu Horaud P
|
Maxime Janvier, Xavier Alameda-Pineda, Laurent Girin and Radu Horaud
|
Sound Representation and Classification Benchmark for Domestic Robots
|
8 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SD cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We address the problem of sound representation and classification and present
results of a comparative study in the context of a domestic robotic scenario. A
dataset of sounds was recorded in realistic conditions (background noise,
presence of several sound sources, reverberations, etc.) using the humanoid
robot NAO. An extended benchmark is carried out to test a variety of
representations combined with several classifiers. We provide results obtained
with the annotated dataset and we assess the methods quantitatively on the
basis of their classification scores, computation times and memory
requirements. The annotated dataset is publicly available at
https://team.inria.fr/perception/nard/.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 13:27:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Janvier",
"Maxime",
""
],
[
"Alameda-Pineda",
"Xavier",
""
],
[
"Girin",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Horaud",
"Radu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3690
|
Jonathan Heras
|
J\'onathan Heras and Ekaterina Komendantskaya and Martin Schmidt
|
(Co)recursion in Logic Programming: Lazy vs Eager
|
To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)
| null | null | null |
cs.PL cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
CoAlgebraic Logic Programming (CoALP) is a dialect of Logic Programming
designed to bring a more precise compile-time and run-time analysis of
termination and productivity for recursive and corecursive functions in Logic
Programming. Its second goal is to introduce guarded lazy (co)recursion akin to
functional theorem provers into logic programming. In this paper, we explain
lazy features of CoALP, and compare them with the loop-analysis and eager
execution in Coinductive Logic Programming (CoLP). We conclude by outlining the
future directions in developing the guarded (co)recursion in logic programming.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 13:28:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 15 May 2014 21:25:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 19 May 2014 08:07:40 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 20 May 2014 07:46:48 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-05-21
|
[
[
"Heras",
"Jónathan",
""
],
[
"Komendantskaya",
"Ekaterina",
""
],
[
"Schmidt",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3691
|
Benjamin Hendrik Martin Ludwig
|
Hendrik Ludwig and Remo Ruffini
|
Gamow's Calculation of the Neutron Star's Critical Mass Revised
| null | null |
10.3938/jkps.65.892
| null |
astro-ph.SR gr-qc physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It has at times been indicated that Landau introduced neutron stars in his
classic paper of 1932. This is clearly impossible because the discovery of the
neutron by Chadwick was submitted more than one month after Landau's work.
Therefore, and according to his calculations, what Landau really did was to
study white dwarfs, and the critical mass he obtained clearly matched the value
derived by Stoner and later by Chandrasekhar. The birth of the concept of a
neutron star is still today unclear. Clearly, in 1934, the work of Baade and
Zwicky pointed to neutron stars as originating from supernovae. Oppenheimer in
1939 is also well known to have introduced general relativity (GR) in the study
of neutron stars. The aim of this note is to point out that the crucial idea
for treating the neutron star has been advanced in Newtonian theory by Gamow.
However, this pioneering work was plagued by mistakes. The critical mass he
should have obtained was $6.9\,M_\odot$, not the one he declared, namely, $1.5\
M_\odot$. Probably, he was taken to this result by the work of Landau on white
dwarfs. We revise Gamow's calculation of the critical mass regarding
calculational and conceptual aspects and discuss whether it is justified to
consider it the first neutron-star critical mass. We compare Gamow's approach
to other early and modern approaches to the problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 13:35:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 21 May 2014 19:31:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 5 Sep 2014 19:31:34 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ludwig",
"Hendrik",
""
],
[
"Ruffini",
"Remo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3694
|
Andrey Kupavskii
|
Andrey B. Kupavskii, Alexandr Polyanskii
|
Proof of Schur's conjecture in $\mathbb R^d$
| null | null | null | null |
math.MG cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we prove Schur's conjecture in $\mathbb R^d$, which states that
any diameter graph $G$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^d$ on $n$ vertices may
have at most $n$ cliques of size $d$. We obtain an analogous statement for
diameter graphs with unit edge length on a sphere $S^d_r$ of radius $r>1/\sqrt
2$. The proof rests on the following statement, conjectured by F. Mori\'c and
J. Pach: given two unit regular simplices $\Delta_1,\Delta_2$ on $d$ vertices
in $\mathbb R^d$, either they share $d-2$ vertices, or there are vertices
$v_1\in \Delta_1,v_2\in \Delta_2$ such that $\|v_1-v_2\|>1$. The same holds for
unit simplices on a $d$-dimensional sphere of radius greater than $1/\sqrt 2$.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 14:19:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jul 2015 14:10:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jul 2015 17:36:15 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Mar 2016 00:12:46 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2017-12-01
|
[
[
"Kupavskii",
"Andrey B.",
""
],
[
"Polyanskii",
"Alexandr",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3696
|
Nicolas Broutin
|
Nicolas Broutin, Luc Devroye and G\'abor Lugosi
|
Connectivity of sparse Bluetooth networks
| null | null | null | null |
math.PR cs.DM cs.NI math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Consider a random geometric graph defined on $n$ vertices uniformly
distributed in the $d$-dimensional unit torus. Two vertices are connected if
their distance is less than a "visibility radius" $r_n$. We consider {\sl
Bluetooth networks} that are locally sparsified random geometric graphs. Each
vertex selects $c$ of its neighbors in the random geometric graph at random and
connects only to the selected points. We show that if the visibility radius is
at least of the order of $n^{-(1-\delta)/d}$ for some $\delta > 0$, then a
constant value of $c$ is sufficient for the graph to be connected, with high
probability. It suffices to take $c \ge \sqrt{(1+\epsilon)/\delta} + K$ for any
positive $\epsilon$ where $K$ is a constant depending on $d$ only. On the other
hand, with $c\le \sqrt{(1-\epsilon)/\delta}$, the graph is disconnected, with
high probability.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 14:27:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Broutin",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Devroye",
"Luc",
""
],
[
"Lugosi",
"Gábor",
""
]
] |
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0.0005142810405232012,
-0.05909379571676254,
-0.024396203458309174,
-0.0744086280465126,
-0.026011236011981964
] |
1402.3698
|
Iddo Bentov
|
Adam Back and Iddo Bentov
|
Note on fair coin toss via Bitcoin
|
See also https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=277048.0
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this short note we show that the Bitcoin network can allow remote parties
to gamble with their bitcoins by tossing a fair or biased coin, with no need
for a trusted party, and without the possibility of extortion by dishonest
parties who try to abort. The superfluousness of having a trusted party implies
that there is no house edge, as is the case with centralized services that are
supposed to generate a profit.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 15:10:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Back",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Bentov",
"Iddo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3704
|
Bo Gao
|
Ming Li and Li You and Bo Gao
|
Multichannel quantum-defect theory for ion-atom interactions
|
5 pages, 3 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.052704
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a quantum theory of ion-atom interaction that is applicable at
energies comparable to or smaller than the atomic hyperfine splitting and takes
proper account of the effects of identical nuclei. The theory reveals the
subtlety and the complexity of cold ion-atom interactions including the change
of threshold behavior due to hyperfine splitting and the existence of a large
number, and a variety of scattering resonances between hyperfine thresholds. We
show how this complexity is described, efficiently and at a quantitative level,
using a multichannel quantum-defect theory that we present here for ion-atom
interactions. Such an efficient description is a key enabling element to
understand few-body and many-body quantum systems involving ions.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 16:48:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Li",
"Ming",
""
],
[
"You",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Bo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3715
|
Morag Casey Dr
|
Morag M. Casey
|
Supporting Level 1 Physics & Astronomy Undergraduates at the University
of Glasgow
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0911.2733
|
GIREP-EPEC Conference Proceedings: Frontiers of Physics Education
(2007, Opatjia, Croatia: Sveucilisna Knjiznica Rijeka, ISBN:
978-953-55066-1-4, p~283.)
| null | null |
physics.ed-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is generally accepted that the retention and associated completion rates
for first year classes are an area of concern for UK universities, and physics
and astronomy classes at the University of Glasgow are exception. Classes are
often large and, as result, student integration on academic and social levels
can be difficult to achieve; some students perceive a lack of personal interest
and support in what can be a stressful transition from secondary to tertiary
education.
In order to address these issues, the author has been employed in a new
departmental post, Director of Learning Support for First Year. The remit of
this post is primarily the implementation of an improved personal contact and
academic monitoring and support strategy for first year undergraduates.
The purpose of this paper is to present the ways in which it is hoped that
the role of Director of Learning Support will positively impact on aspects of
the forthcoming academic year.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 19:34:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Casey",
"Morag M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3717
|
Rashid Zia
|
Dongfang Li, Mingming Jiang, S\'ebastien Cueff, Christopher M. Dodson,
Sinan Karaveli, Rashid Zia
|
Quantifying and controlling the magnetic dipole contribution to 1.5
$\mu$m light emission in erbium-doped yttrium oxide
|
5 page manuscript including 3 figures; 2 page ancillary supplement
including 2 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.161409
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We experimentally quantify the contribution of magnetic dipole (MD)
transitions to the near-infrared light emission from trivalent erbium-doped
yttrium oxide (Er$^{3+}$:Y$_2$O$_3$). Using energy-momentum spectroscopy, we
demonstrate that the $^4$I$_{13/2}{\to}^4$I$_{15/2}$ emission near 1.5 $\mu$m
originates from nearly equal contributions of electric dipole (ED) and MD
transitions that exhibit distinct emission spectra. We then show how these
distinct spectra, together with the differing local density of optical states
(LDOS) for ED and MD transitions, can be leveraged to control Er$^{3+}$
emission in structured environments. We demonstrate that far-field emission
spectra can be tuned to resemble almost pure emission from either ED or MD
transitions, and show that the observed spectral modifications can be
accurately predicted from the measured ED and MD intrinsic emission rates.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 19:57:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Li",
"Dongfang",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Mingming",
""
],
[
"Cueff",
"Sébastien",
""
],
[
"Dodson",
"Christopher M.",
""
],
[
"Karaveli",
"Sinan",
""
],
[
"Zia",
"Rashid",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3718
|
Ying Long
|
Ying Long, Kang Wu, Qizhi Mao
|
Simulating urban expansion in the parcel level for all Chinese cities
|
23 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Large-scale models are generally associated with big modelling units in
space, like counties or super grids (several to dozens km2). Few applied urban
models can pursue large-scale extent with fine-level units simultaneously due
to data availability and computation load. The framework of automatic
identification and characterization parcels developed by Long and Liu (2013)
makes such an ideal model possible by establishing existing urban parcels using
road networks and points of interest for a super large area (like a country or
a continent). In this study, a mega-vector-parcels cellular automata model
(MVP-CA) is developed for simulating urban expansion in the parcel level for
all 654 Chinese cities. Existing urban parcels in 2012, for initiating MVP-CA,
are generated using multi-levelled road networks and ubiquitous points of
interest, followed by simulating parcel-based urban expansion of all cities
during 2012-2017. Reflecting national spatial development strategies discussed
extensively by academics and decision makers, the baseline scenario and other
two simulated urban expansion scenarios have been tested and compared
horizontally. As the first fine-scale urban expansion model from the national
scope, its academic contributions, practical applications, and potential biases
are discussed in this paper as well.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 19:57:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Long",
"Ying",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Kang",
""
],
[
"Mao",
"Qizhi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3722
|
Yoav Goldberg
|
Yoav Goldberg and Omer Levy
|
word2vec Explained: deriving Mikolov et al.'s negative-sampling
word-embedding method
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CL cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The word2vec software of Tomas Mikolov and colleagues
(https://code.google.com/p/word2vec/ ) has gained a lot of traction lately, and
provides state-of-the-art word embeddings. The learning models behind the
software are described in two research papers. We found the description of the
models in these papers to be somewhat cryptic and hard to follow. While the
motivations and presentation may be obvious to the neural-networks
language-modeling crowd, we had to struggle quite a bit to figure out the
rationale behind the equations.
This note is an attempt to explain equation (4) (negative sampling) in
"Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality"
by Tomas Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen, Greg Corrado and Jeffrey Dean.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 21:03:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Goldberg",
"Yoav",
""
],
[
"Levy",
"Omer",
""
]
] |
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] |
word2vec Explained: deriving Mikolov et al.'s negative-sampling word-embedding method
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3722v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.3722v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/MLBurnham/word_embeddings
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/word2vec-explained-deriving-mikolov-et-als
|
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] |
1402.3727
|
Jaehyun Park
|
Jaehyun Park and Bruno Clerckx
|
Multi-user Linear Precoding for Multi-polarized Massive MIMO System
under Imperfect CSIT
|
accepted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The space limitation and the channel acquisition prevent Massive MIMO from
being easily deployed in a practical setup. Motivated by current deployments of
LTE-Advanced, the use of multi-polarized antennas can be an efficient solution
to address the space constraint. Furthermore, the dual-structured precoding, in
which a preprocessing based on the spatial correlation and a subsequent linear
precoding based on the short-term channel state information at the transmitter
(CSIT) are concatenated, can reduce the feedback overhead efficiently. By
grouping and preprocessing spatially correlated mobile stations (MSs), the
dimension of the precoding signal space is reduced and the corresponding
short-term CSIT dimension is reduced. In this paper, to reduce the feedback
overhead further, we propose a dual-structured multi-user linear precoding, in
which the subgrouping method based on co-polarization is additionally applied
to the spatially grouped MSs in the preprocessing stage. Furthermore, under
imperfect CSIT, the proposed scheme is asymptotically analyzed based on random
matrix theory. By investigating the behavior of the asymptotic performance, we
also propose a new dual-structured precoding in which the precoding mode is
switched between two dual-structured precoding strategies with 1) the
preprocessing based only on the spatial correlation and 2) the preprocessing
based on both the spatial correlation and polarization. Finally, we extend it
to 3D dual-structured precoding.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 22:12:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 Jan 2015 05:09:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-13
|
[
[
"Park",
"Jaehyun",
""
],
[
"Clerckx",
"Bruno",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3731
|
Matthew Szydagis
|
M. Szydagis, D.S. Akerib, H.M. Araujo, X. Bai, A.J. Bailey, J.
Balajthy, E. Bernard, A. Bernstein, A. Bradley, D. Byram, S.B. Cahn, M.C.
Carmona-Benitez, C. Chan, J.J. Chapman, A.A. Chiller, C. Chiller, T. Coffey,
A. Currie, L. de Viveiros, A. Dobi, J. Dobson, E. Druszkiewicz, B. Edwards,
C.H. Faham, S. Fiorucci, C. Flores, R.J. Gaitskell, V.M. Gehman, C. Ghag,
K.R. Gibson, M.G.D. Gilchriese, C. Hall, S.A. Hertel, M. Horn, D.Q. Huang, M.
Ihm, R.G. Jacobsen, K. Kazkaz, R. Knoche, N.A. Larsen, C. Lee, A. Lindote,
M.I. Lopes, D.C. Malling, R. Mannino, D.N. McKinsey, D.-M. Mei, J. Mock, M.
Moongweluwan, J. Morad, A.St.J. Murphy, C. Nehrkorn, H. Nelson, F. Neves,
R.A. Ott, M. Pangilinan, P.D. Parker, E.K. Pease, K. Pech, P. Phelps, L.
Reichhart, T. Shutt, C. Silva, V.N. Solovov, P. Sorensen, K. O'Sullivan, T.
Sumner, D. Taylor, B. Tennyson, D.R. Tiedt, M. Tripathi, S. Uvarov, J.R.
Verbus, N. Walsh, R. Webb, J.T. White, M.S. Witherell, F.L.H. Wolfs, M.
Woods, and C. Zhang
|
A Detailed Look at the First Results from the Large Underground Xenon
(LUX) Dark Matter Experiment
|
16 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of The 10th
International Symposium on Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics (CosPA2013);
fixed author list and added info on new calibration
| null | null | null |
hep-ex astro-ph.CO astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
LUX, the world's largest dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber, with a
fiducial target mass of 118 kg and 10,091 kg-days of exposure thus far, is
currently the most sensitive direct dark matter search experiment. The initial
null-result limit on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering cross-section
was released in October 2013, with a primary scintillation threshold of 2 phe,
roughly 3 keVnr for LUX. The detector has been deployed at the Sanford
Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, and is the first
experiment to achieve a limit on the WIMP cross-section lower than $10^{-45}$
cm$^{2}$. Here we present a more in-depth discussion of the novel energy scale
employed to better understand the nuclear recoil light and charge yields, and
of the calibration sources, including the new internal tritium source. We found
the LUX data to be in conflict with low-mass WIMP signal interpretations of
other results.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 23:37:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 05:11:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Szydagis",
"M.",
""
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[
"Akerib",
"D. S.",
""
],
[
"Araujo",
"H. M.",
""
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[
"Bai",
"X.",
""
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[
"Bailey",
"A. J.",
""
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[
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"J.",
""
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[
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"D.",
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[
"Cahn",
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""
],
[
"Carmona-Benitez",
"M. C.",
""
],
[
"Chan",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Chapman",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"Chiller",
"A. A.",
""
],
[
"Chiller",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Coffey",
"T.",
""
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[
"Currie",
"A.",
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[
"de Viveiros",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Dobi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Dobson",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Druszkiewicz",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Edwards",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Faham",
"C. H.",
""
],
[
"Fiorucci",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Flores",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Gaitskell",
"R. J.",
""
],
[
"Gehman",
"V. M.",
""
],
[
"Ghag",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Gibson",
"K. R.",
""
],
[
"Gilchriese",
"M. G. D.",
""
],
[
"Hall",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Hertel",
"S. A.",
""
],
[
"Horn",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"D. Q.",
""
],
[
"Ihm",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Jacobsen",
"R. G.",
""
],
[
"Kazkaz",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Knoche",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Larsen",
"N. A.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Lindote",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Lopes",
"M. I.",
""
],
[
"Malling",
"D. C.",
""
],
[
"Mannino",
"R.",
""
],
[
"McKinsey",
"D. N.",
""
],
[
"Mei",
"D. -M.",
""
],
[
"Mock",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Moongweluwan",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Morad",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Murphy",
"A. St. J.",
""
],
[
"Nehrkorn",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Nelson",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Neves",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Ott",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Pangilinan",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Parker",
"P. D.",
""
],
[
"Pease",
"E. K.",
""
],
[
"Pech",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Phelps",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Reichhart",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Shutt",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Silva",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Solovov",
"V. N.",
""
],
[
"Sorensen",
"P.",
""
],
[
"O'Sullivan",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Sumner",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Taylor",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Tennyson",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Tiedt",
"D. R.",
""
],
[
"Tripathi",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Uvarov",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Verbus",
"J. R.",
""
],
[
"Walsh",
"N.",
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],
[
"Webb",
"R.",
""
],
[
"White",
"J. T.",
""
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[
"Witherell",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Wolfs",
"F. L. H.",
""
],
[
"Woods",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3735
|
Dimitra Panagou
|
Dimitra Panagou, Matthew Turpin, Vijay Kumar
|
Decentralized Goal Assignment and Safe Trajectory Generation in
Multi-Robot Networks via Multiple Lyapunov Functions
| null | null | null | null |
cs.MA cs.RO cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper considers the problem of decentralized goal assignment and
trajectory generation for multi-robot networks when only local communication is
available, and proposes an approach based on methods related to switched
systems and set invariance. A family of Lyapunov-like functions is employed to
encode the (local) decision making among candidate goal assignments, under
which a group of connected agents chooses the assignment that results in the
shortest total distance to the goals. An additional family of Lyapunov-like
barrier functions is activated in the case when the optimal assignment may lead
to colliding trajectories, maintaining thus system safety while preserving the
convergence guarantees. The proposed switching strategies give rise to feedback
control policies that are computationally efficient and scalable with the
number of agents, and therefore suitable for applications including
first-response deployment of robotic networks under limited information
sharing. The efficacy of the proposed method is demonstrated via simulation
results and experiments with six ground robots.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 23:55:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 12:49:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Oct 2019 17:30:27 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2019-10-04
|
[
[
"Panagou",
"Dimitra",
""
],
[
"Turpin",
"Matthew",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"Vijay",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3736
|
Jan Hubi\v{c}ka
|
Ji\v{r}\'i Fiala, Jan Hubi\v{c}ka, Yangjing Long
|
Universality of intervals of line graph order
|
13 pages, 8 figures, accepted to European Journal of Combinatorics
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We prove that for every $d\geq 3$ the homomorphism order of the class of line
graphs of finite graphs with maximal degree $d$ is universal. This means that
every finite or countably infinite partially ordered set may be represented by
line graphs of graphs with maximal degree $d$ ordered by the existence of a
homomorphism.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 00:15:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 18 Apr 2014 23:09:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-22
|
[
[
"Fiala",
"Jiří",
""
],
[
"Hubička",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Long",
"Yangjing",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3739
|
Sonia Buckley
|
Sonia Buckley, Marina Radulaski, Jan Petykiewicz, Konstantinos G.
Lagoudakis, Ju-Hyung Kang, Mark Brongersma, Klaus Biermann, Jelena Vuckovic
|
Second harmonic generation in GaAs photonic crystal cavities in (111)B
and (001) crystal orientations
|
replaced with minor changes
|
ACS Photonics, 2014, 1, 6, 516-523
|
10.1021/ph500054u
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate second harmonic generation in photonic crystal cavities in
(001) and (111)B oriented GaAs. The fundamental resonance is at 1800 nm,
leading to second harmonic below the GaAs bandgap. Below-bandgap operation
minimizes absorption of the second harmonic and two photon absorption of the
pump. Photonic crystal cavities were fabricated in both orientations at various
in-plane rotations of the GaAs substrate. The rotation dependence and farfield
patterns of the second harmonic match simulation. We observe similar maximum
efficiencies of 1.2 %/W in (001) and (111)B oriented GaAs.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 00:32:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2014 01:48:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2014 19:59:05 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-08
|
[
[
"Buckley",
"Sonia",
""
],
[
"Radulaski",
"Marina",
""
],
[
"Petykiewicz",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Lagoudakis",
"Konstantinos G.",
""
],
[
"Kang",
"Ju-Hyung",
""
],
[
"Brongersma",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Biermann",
"Klaus",
""
],
[
"Vuckovic",
"Jelena",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3745
|
Franco Rappazzo
|
S. Dalena, A. F. Rappazzo, P. Dmitruk, A. Greco, W. H. Matthaeus
|
Test-particle acceleration in a hierarchical three-dimensional
turbulence model
|
12 pages, 8 figures, ApJ (in press)
|
ApJ, 783, 143 (2014)
|
10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/143
| null |
astro-ph.SR physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The acceleration of charged particles is relevant to the solar corona over a
broad range of scales and energies. High-energy particles are usually detected
in concomitance with large energy release events like solar eruptions and
flares, nevertheless acceleration can occur at smaller scales, characterized by
dynamical activity near current sheets. To gain insight into the complex
scenario of coronal charged particle acceleration, we investigate the
properties of acceleration with a test-particle approach using
three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models. These are obtained from
direct solutions of the reduced MHD equations, well suited for a plasma
embedded in a strong axial magnetic field, relevant to the inner heliosphere. A
multi-box, multi-scale technique is used to solve the equations of motion for
protons. This method allows us to resolve an extended range of scales present
in the system, namely from the ion inertial scale of the order of a meter up to
macroscopic scales of the order of $10\,$km ($1/100$th of the outer scale of
the system). This new technique is useful to identify the mechanisms that,
acting at different scales, are responsible for acceleration to high energies
of a small fraction of the particles in the coronal plasma. We report results
that describe acceleration at different stages over a broad range of time,
length and energy scales.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 02:08:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Dalena",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Rappazzo",
"A. F.",
""
],
[
"Dmitruk",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Greco",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Matthaeus",
"W. H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3749
|
Aaron Becker
|
Aaron Becker and Erik D. Demaine and S\'andor P. Fekete and James
McLurkin
|
Particle Computation: Designing Worlds to Control Robot Swarms with only
Global Signals
|
8 pages, 7 figures, to appear IEEE International Conference on
Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Micro- and nanorobots are often controlled by global input signals, such as
an electromagnetic or gravitational field. These fields move each robot
maximally until it hits a stationary obstacle or another stationary robot. This
paper investigates 2D motion-planning complexity for large swarms of simple
mobile robots (such as bacteria, sensors, or smart building material).
In previous work we proved it is NP-hard to decide whether a given initial
configuration can be transformed into a desired target configuration; in this
paper we prove a stronger result: the problem of finding an optimal control
sequence is PSPACE-complete. On the positive side, we show we can build useful
systems by designing obstacles. We present a reconfigurable hardware platform
and demonstrate how to form arbitrary permutations and build a compact absolute
encoder. We then take the same platform and use dual-rail logic to build a
universal logic gate that concurrently evaluates AND, NAND, NOR and OR
operations. Using many of these gates and appropriate interconnects we can
evaluate any logical expression.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 02:58:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Becker",
"Aaron",
""
],
[
"Demaine",
"Erik D.",
""
],
[
"Fekete",
"Sándor P.",
""
],
[
"McLurkin",
"James",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3757
|
Weina Wang
|
Weina Wang, Lei Ying and Junshan Zhang
|
On the Relation Between Identifiability, Differential Privacy and
Mutual-Information Privacy
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper investigates the relation between three different notions of
privacy: identifiability, differential privacy and mutual-information privacy.
Under a unified privacy-distortion framework, where the distortion is defined
to be the Hamming distance of the input and output databases, we establish some
fundamental connections between these three privacy notions. Given a distortion
level $D$, define $\epsilon_{\mathrm{i}}^*(D)$ to be the smallest (best)
identifiability level, and $\epsilon_{\mathrm{d}}^*(D)$ to be the smallest
differential privacy level. We characterize $\epsilon_{\mathrm{i}}^*(D)$ and
$\epsilon_{\mathrm{d}}^*(D)$, and prove that
$\epsilon_{\mathrm{i}}^*(D)-\epsilon_X\le\epsilon_{\mathrm{d}}^*(D)\le\epsilon_{\mathrm{i}}^*(D)$
for $D$ in some range, where $\epsilon_X$ is a constant depending on the
distribution of the original database $X$, and diminishes to zero when the
distribution of $X$ is uniform. Furthermore, we show that identifiability and
mutual-information privacy are consistent in the sense that given distortion
level $D$, the mechanism that optimizes the mutual-information privacy also
minimizes the identifiability level.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 05:43:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 21:07:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 22 Aug 2015 07:25:47 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-08-25
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Weina",
""
],
[
"Ying",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Junshan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3761
|
Stefano Longhi
|
Stefano Longhi
|
Bound states in the continuum in PT-symmetric optical lattices
|
2 figures, to appear in Opt. Lett
|
Optics Letters 39, 1697-1700 (2014)
|
10.1364/OL.39.001697
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bound states in the continuum (BIC), i.e. normalizable modes with an energy
embedded in the continuous spectrum of scattered states, are shown to exist in
certain optical waveguide lattices with $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric defects. Two
distinct types of BIC modes are found: BIC states that exist in the broken
$\mathcal{PT}$ phase, corresponding to exponentially-localized modes with
either exponentially damped or amplified optical power; and BIC modes with
sub-exponential spatial localization that can exist in the unbroken
$\mathcal{PT}$ phase as well. The two types of BIC modes at the $\mathcal{PT}$
symmetry breaking point behave rather differently: while in the former case
spatial localization is lost and the defect coherently radiates outgoing waves
with an optical power that linearly increases with the propagation distance, in
the latter case localization is maintained and the optical power increase is
quadratic.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 06:42:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-19
|
[
[
"Longhi",
"Stefano",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3762
|
Kimball A. Milton
|
K. A. Milton
|
Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle. I. From Dirac's Formulation
through Feynman's Path Integrals to the Schwinger-Keldysh Method
|
49 pages, 8 figures, submitted to EPJ H
| null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Starting from the earlier notions of stationary action principles, we show
how Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle descended from Dirac's formulation,
which independently led Feynman to his path-integral formulation of quantum
mechanics. The connection between the two is brought out, and applications are
discussed. The Keldysh-Schwinger time-cycle method of extracting matrix
elements is described. Part II will discuss the variational formulation of
quantum electrodynamics and the development of source theory.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 06:52:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Milton",
"K. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3763
|
Giuseppe Tomassetti
|
Alessandro Tiero and Giuseppe Tomassetti
|
On morphoelastic rods
| null | null | null | null |
physics.class-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Morphoelastic rods are thin bodies which can grow and can change their
intrinsic curvature and torsion. We deduce a system of equations ruling
accretion and remodeling in a morphoelastic rod by combining balance laws
involving non-standard forces with constitutive prescriptions filtered by a
dissipation principle that takes into account both standard and non-standard
working. We find that, as in the theory of three-dimentional bulk growth
proposed in [A. DiCarlo and S. Quiligotti, Mech. Res. Commun. 29 (2002)
449-456], it is possible to identify a universal coupling mechanism between
stress and growth, conveyed by an Eshelbian driving force.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 06:52:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Jul 2014 12:14:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Oct 2014 14:09:44 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-10-24
|
[
[
"Tiero",
"Alessandro",
""
],
[
"Tomassetti",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3764
|
Stefano Longhi
|
S. Longhi and G. Della Valle
|
Optical lattices with exceptional points in the continuum
|
11 pages, 4 figures, slightly revised revision (corrected misprints
in caption of Figs.2 and 4 from published version)
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 052132 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.052132
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The spectral, dynamical and topological properties of physical systems
described by non-Hermitian (including $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric) Hamiltonians
are deeply modified by the appearance of exceptional points and spectral
singularities. Here we show that exceptional points in the continuum can arise
in non-Hermitian (yet admitting and entirely real-valued energy spectrum)
optical lattices with engineered defects. At an exceptional point, the lattice
sustains a bound state with an energy embedded in the spectrum of scattered
states, similar to the von-Neumann Wigner bound states in the continuum of
Hermitian lattices. However, the dynamical and scattering properties of the
bound state at an exceptional point are deeply different from those of ordinary
von-Neumann Wigner bound states in an Hermitian system. In particular, the
bound state in the continuum at an exceptional point is an unstable state that
can secularly grow by an infinitesimal perturbation. Such properties are
discussed in details for transport of discretized light in a
$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric array of coupled optical waveguides, which could
provide an experimentally accessible system to observe exceptional points in
the continuum.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 06:56:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 20 May 2014 05:04:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 30 May 2014 05:26:24 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Longhi",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Della Valle",
"G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3766
|
Pascal Vanier
|
Alex Borello (LACL), Julien Cervelle (LACL), Pascal Vanier
|
Turing degrees of limit sets of cellular automata
| null | null | null | null |
cs.FL nlin.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cellular automata are discrete dynamical systems and a model of computation.
The limit set of a cellular automaton consists of the configurations having an
infinite sequence of preimages. It is well known that these always contain a
computable point and that any non-trivial property on them is undecidable. We
go one step further in this article by giving a full characterization of the
sets of Turing degrees of cellular automata: they are the same as the sets of
Turing degrees of effectively closed sets containing a computable point.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 07:01:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Borello",
"Alex",
"",
"LACL"
],
[
"Cervelle",
"Julien",
"",
"LACL"
],
[
"Vanier",
"Pascal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3774
|
Pavel Klav\'ik
|
Ji\v{r}\'i Fiala, Pavel Klav\'ik, Jan Kratochv\'il, Roman Nedela
|
Algorithmic Aspects of Regular Graph Covers with Applications to Planar
Graphs
|
The conference version accepted to ICALP 2014
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A graph $G$ covers a graph $H$ if there exists a locally bijective
homomorphism from $G$ to $H$. We deal with regular covers in which this locally
bijective homomorphism is prescribed by an action of a subgroup of ${\rm
Aut}(G)$. Regular covers have many applications in constructions and studies of
big objects all over mathematics and computer science.
We study computational aspects of regular covers that have not been addressed
before. The decision problem RegularCover asks for two given graphs $G$ and $H$
whether $G$ regularly covers $H$. When $|H|=1$, this problem becomes Cayley
graph recognition for which the complexity is still unresolved. Another special
case arises for $|G| = |H|$ when it becomes the graph isomorphism problem.
Therefore, we restrict ourselves to graph classes with polynomially solvable
graph isomorphism.
Inspired by Negami, we apply the structural results used by Babai in the
1970's to study automorphism groups of graphs. Our main result is the following
FPT meta-algorithm: Let $\cal C$ be a class of graphs such that the structure
of automorphism groups of 3-connected graphs in $\cal C$ is simple. Then we can
solve RegularCover for $\cal C$-inputs $G$ in time $O^*(2^{e(H)/2})$ where
$e(H)$ denotes the number of the edges of $H$. As one example of $\cal C$, this
meta-algorithm applies to planar graphs. In comparison, testing general graph
covers is known to be NP-complete for planar inputs $G$ even for small fixed
graphs $H$ such as $K_4$ or $K_5$. Most of our results also apply to general
graphs, in particular the complete structural understanding of regular covers
for 2-cuts.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 09:04:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 28 May 2014 00:17:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-29
|
[
[
"Fiala",
"Jiří",
""
],
[
"Klavík",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Kratochvíl",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Nedela",
"Roman",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3777
|
Ashok Vudayagiri
|
P Anantha Lakshmi, Ashoka Vudayagiri and Shaik Ahmed
|
Effect of pairwise Dipole - Dipole interaction among three atoms Systems
|
12 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
We present analysis of a system of three two-level atoms interacting with
each other through the dipole-dipole interaction. The interaction manifests
between excited state of one of the atoms and the ground state of its nearest
neighbour. Steady state populations of the density matrix elements are
presented and are compared with a situation when only two atoms are present. It
can be noticed that the third atom modifies the behaviour of the three atoms.
Two configurations are analysed, one in which the three atoms are in a line,
with no interaction between atoms at the end points and the other in which the
atoms form a closed loop with each atom interacting with both its neighbours.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 09:23:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Lakshmi",
"P Anantha",
""
],
[
"Vudayagiri",
"Ashoka",
""
],
[
"Ahmed",
"Shaik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3779
|
Nikolaos Mavridis
|
Nikolaos Mavridis, Nicola Bellotto, Konstantinos Iliopoulos, Nico Van
de Weghe
|
QTC3D: Extending the Qualitative Trajectory Calculus to Three Dimensions
| null | null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Spatial interactions between agents (humans, animals, or machines) carry
information of high value to human or electronic observers. However, not all
the information contained in a pair of continuous trajectories is important and
thus the need for qualitative descriptions of interaction trajectories arises.
The Qualitative Trajectory Calculus (QTC) (Van de Weghe, 2004) is a promising
development towards this goal. Numerous variants of QTC have been proposed in
the past and QTC has been applied towards analyzing various interaction
domains. However, an inherent limitation of those QTC variations that deal with
lateral movements is that they are limited to two-dimensional motion;
therefore, complex three-dimensional interactions, such as those occurring
between flying planes or birds, cannot be captured. Towards that purpose, in
this paper QTC3Dis presented: a novel qualitative trajectory calculus that can
deal with full three-dimensional interactions. QTC3D is based on
transformations of the Frenet-Serret frames accompanying the trajectories of
the moving objects. Apart from the theoretical exposition, including definition
and properties, as well as computational aspects, we also present an
application of QTC3D towards modeling bird flight. Thus, the power of QTC is
now extended to the full dimensionality of physical space, enabling succinct
yet rich representations of spatial interactions between agents.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 10:05:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Mavridis",
"Nikolaos",
""
],
[
"Bellotto",
"Nicola",
""
],
[
"Iliopoulos",
"Konstantinos",
""
],
[
"Van de Weghe",
"Nico",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3781
|
Haytham Alzeini Mr.
|
H I Alzeini, Sh A Hameed and M H Habaebi
|
A Framework for Developing Real-Time OLAP algorithm using Multi-core
processing and GPU: Heterogeneous Computing
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The overwhelmingly increasing amount of stored data has spurred researchers
seeking different methods in order to optimally take advantage of it which
mostly have faced a response time problem as a result of this enormous size of
data. Most of solutions have suggested materialization as a favourite solution.
However, such a solution cannot attain Real- Time answers anyhow. In this paper
we propose a framework illustrating the barriers and suggested solutions in the
way of achieving Real-Time OLAP answers that are significantly used in decision
support systems and data warehouses.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 10:11:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Alzeini",
"H I",
""
],
[
"Hameed",
"Sh A",
""
],
[
"Habaebi",
"M H",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3782
|
Vincent Chau
|
Eric Angel, Evripidis Bampis, Vincent Chau, Nguyen Kim Thang
|
Throughput Maximization in Multiprocessor Speed-Scaling
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We are given a set of $n$ jobs that have to be executed on a set of $m$
speed-scalable machines that can vary their speeds dynamically using the energy
model introduced in [Yao et al., FOCS'95]. Every job $j$ is characterized by
its release date $r_j$, its deadline $d_j$, its processing volume $p_{i,j}$ if
$j$ is executed on machine $i$ and its weight $w_j$. We are also given a budget
of energy $E$ and our objective is to maximize the weighted throughput, i.e.
the total weight of jobs that are completed between their respective release
dates and deadlines. We propose a polynomial-time approximation algorithm where
the preemption of the jobs is allowed but not their migration. Our algorithm
uses a primal-dual approach on a linearized version of a convex program with
linear constraints. Furthermore, we present two optimal algorithms for the
non-preemptive case where the number of machines is bounded by a fixed
constant. More specifically, we consider: {\em (a)} the case of identical
processing volumes, i.e. $p_{i,j}=p$ for every $i$ and $j$, for which we
present a polynomial-time algorithm for the unweighted version, which becomes a
pseudopolynomial-time algorithm for the weighted throughput version, and {\em
(b)} the case of agreeable instances, i.e. for which $r_i \le r_j$ if and only
if $d_i \le d_j$, for which we present a pseudopolynomial-time algorithm. Both
algorithms are based on a discretization of the problem and the use of dynamic
programming.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 10:15:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Angel",
"Eric",
""
],
[
"Bampis",
"Evripidis",
""
],
[
"Chau",
"Vincent",
""
],
[
"Thang",
"Nguyen Kim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3783
|
Francesco Montorsi Dr.
|
Francesco Montorsi, Fabrizio Pancaldi, Giorgio M. Vitetta
|
Map-Aware Models for Indoor Wireless Localization Systems: An
Experimental Study
|
13 pages, 11 figures, 1 table. IEEE Transactions on Wireless
Communications, 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT stat.AP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The accuracy of indoor wireless localization systems can be substantially
enhanced by map-awareness, i.e., by the knowledge of the map of the environment
in which localization signals are acquired. In fact, this knowledge can be
exploited to cancel out, at least to some extent, the signal degradation due to
propagation through physical obstructions, i.e., to the so called
non-line-of-sight bias. This result can be achieved by developing novel
localization techniques that rely on proper map-aware statistical modelling of
the measurements they process. In this manuscript a unified statistical model
for the measurements acquired in map-aware localization systems based on
time-of-arrival and received signal strength techniques is developed and its
experimental validation is illustrated. Finally, the accuracy of the proposed
map-aware model is assessed and compared with that offered by its map-unaware
counterparts. Our numerical results show that, when the quality of acquired
measurements is poor, map-aware modelling can enhance localization accuracy by
up to 110% in certain scenarios.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 10:50:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Montorsi",
"Francesco",
""
],
[
"Pancaldi",
"Fabrizio",
""
],
[
"Vitetta",
"Giorgio M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3788
|
Natalya Litvinenko
|
Natalya Litvinenko
|
Using of GPUs for cluster analysis of large data by K-means method
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This problem was solved within the framework of the grant project "Solving of
problems of cluster analysis with application of parallel algorithms and cloud
technologies" in the Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modelling in
Almaty. The problem of cluster analysis for the large amount of data is very
important in different areas of science - genetics, biology, sociology etc. At
the same time, such statistical known packages as STATISTICA, STADIA, SYSTAT
and others do not allow to solve large problems. The new algorithm that uses
the high processing power of GPUs for solving clustering problems by the
K-means method was developed. This algorithm is implemented as a C++
application in Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 with using the GPU Nvidia GeForce
660. The developed software package for solving clustering problems by the
method of K - means with using GPUs allows us to handle up to 2 million records
with number of features up to 25. The gain in the computing time is in factor
5. We plan to increase this factor up to 20-30 after improving the algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 11:36:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Litvinenko",
"Natalya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3789
|
Natalya Litvinenko
|
Natalya Litvinenko
|
Parallel algorithms for problems of cluster analysis with very large
amount of data
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we solve on GPUs massive problems with large amount of data,
which are not appropriate for solution with the SIMD technology. For the given
problem we consider a three-level parallelization. The multithreading of CPU is
used at the top level and graphic processors for massive computing. For solving
problems of cluster analysis on GPUs the nearest neighbor method (NNM) is
developed. This algorithm allows us to handle up to 2 millions records with
number of features up to 25. Since sequential and parallel algorithms are
fundamentally different, it is difficult to compare the computation times.
However, some comparisons are made. The gain in the computing time is about 10
times. We plan to increase this factor up to 50-100 after fine tuning of
algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 11:53:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Litvinenko",
"Natalya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3792
|
Alexander Silenko
|
Alexander J. Silenko
|
Electric Current Multipole Moments in Classical Electrodynamics
|
12 pages
|
Progress of Theoretical Physics (1999) 101 (4): 875-884
|
10.1143/PTP.101.875
| null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The general theory for electric current multipoles appearing at the motion of
magnetic dipoles and change in these values or orientation has been suggested.
Static multipoles, including an anapole, have been studied in detail.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 12:26:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Silenko",
"Alexander J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3793
|
Steffen Greilich
|
Raya R. Gallas, Nora H\"unemohr, Armin Runz, Nina I. Niebuhr, Oliver
J\"akel and Steffen Greilich
|
An anthropomorphic multimodality (CT/MRI) phantom prototype for
end-to-end tests in radiation therapy
|
18 pages, 6 figures
|
Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Physik, 2015, 25, 391-399
|
10.1016/j.zemedi.2015.05.003
| null |
physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With the increasing complexity of external beam therapy, so-called
"end-to-end" tests are intended to cover all steps from therapy planning to
follow-up to fulfill the high demands on quality assurance. As magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) gains growing importance in the treatment process and
established phantoms (such as the Alderson head) cannot be used for those
tests, novel multimodality phantoms have to be developed. Here, we present a
feasibility study for such a customizable multimodality head phantom. We used a
set of patient CT images as the basis for the anthropomorphic head shape. The
recipient - consisting of an epoxy resin - was produced using rapid prototyping
(3D printing). The phantom recipient includes a nasal air cavity, two soft
tissues volumes and cranial bone. Additionally a spherical tumor volume was
positioned in the center. The volumes were filled with dipotassium
phosphate-based cranial bone surrogate, agarose gel, and distilled water. The
tumor volume was filled with normoxic dosimetric gel. The entire workflow of
radiation therapy including a clinical proton irradiation could be successfully
applied to the phantom. CT measurements revealed Hounsfield units agreeing with
reference values for all surrogates. The MRI contrasts corresponded to the
expectations on the phantom materials except for the bone surrogate providing
an undesirably high signal intensity. The dose verification by T2-weighted read
out of the polymerization gel dosimeter could successfully show a correct plan
delivery in terms of particle range.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 12:29:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jul 2015 09:42:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-12-07
|
[
[
"Gallas",
"Raya R.",
""
],
[
"Hünemohr",
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""
],
[
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""
],
[
"Niebuhr",
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""
],
[
"Jäkel",
"Oliver",
""
],
[
"Greilich",
"Steffen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3796
|
Moti Medina
|
Guy Even, Moti Medina, Dana Ron
|
Best of Two Local Models: Local Centralized and Local Distributed
Algorithms
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider two models of computation: centralized local algorithms and local
distributed algorithms. Algorithms in one model are adapted to the other model
to obtain improved algorithms.
Distributed vertex coloring is employed to design improved centralized local
algorithms for: maximal independent set, maximal matching, and an approximation
scheme for maximum (weighted) matching over bounded degree graphs. The
improvement is threefold: the algorithms are deterministic, stateless, and the
number of probes grows polynomially in $\log^* n$, where $n$ is the number of
vertices of the input graph.
The recursive centralized local improvement technique by Nguyen and
Onak~\cite{onak2008} is employed to obtain an improved distributed
approximation scheme for maximum (weighted) matching. The improvement is
twofold: we reduce the number of rounds from $O(\log n)$ to $O(\log^*n)$ for a
wide range of instances and, our algorithms are deterministic rather than
randomized.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 13:09:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:24:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Nov 2014 20:33:00 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-11-12
|
[
[
"Even",
"Guy",
""
],
[
"Medina",
"Moti",
""
],
[
"Ron",
"Dana",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3797
|
Pratik Vinay Gupte
|
Pratik Vinay Gupte and Balaraman Ravindran
|
Scalable Positional Analysis for Studying Evolution of Nodes in Networks
|
Presented at the workshop on Mining Networks and Graphs: A Big Data
Analytic Challenge, held in conjunction with the SIAM Data Mining (SDM)
Conference in April 2014. 13 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In social network analysis, the fundamental idea behind the notion of
position is to discover actors who have similar structural signatures.
Positional analysis of social networks involves partitioning the actors into
disjoint sets using a notion of equivalence which captures the structure of
relationships among actors. Classical approaches to Positional Analysis, such
as Regular equivalence and Equitable Partitions, are too strict in grouping
actors and often lead to trivial partitioning of actors in real world networks.
An Epsilon Equitable Partition (EEP) of a graph, which is similar in spirit to
Stochastic Blockmodels, is a useful relaxation to the notion of structural
equivalence which results in meaningful partitioning of actors. In this paper
we propose and implement a new scalable distributed algorithm based on
MapReduce methodology to find EEP of a graph. Empirical studies on random
power-law graphs show that our algorithm is highly scalable for sparse graphs,
thereby giving us the ability to study positional analysis on very large scale
networks. We also present the results of our algorithm on time evolving
snapshots of the facebook and flickr social graphs. Results show the importance
of positional analysis on large dynamic networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 13:09:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 20 Jan 2015 18:46:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-21
|
[
[
"Gupte",
"Pratik Vinay",
""
],
[
"Ravindran",
"Balaraman",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3801
|
Manish Gupta
|
Krishna Gopal Benerjee and Manish Kumar Gupta
|
On Heterogeneous Regenerating Codes and Capacity of Distributed Storage
Systems
|
submitted to conference Netcod 2014, 3 figures, 5 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Heterogeneous Distributed Storage Systems (DSS) are close to real world
applications for data storage. Internet caching system and peer-to-peer storage
clouds are the examples of such DSS. In this work, we calculate the capacity
formula for such systems where each node store different number of packets and
each having a different repair bandwidth (node can be repaired by contacting a
specific set of nodes). The tradeoff curve between storage and repair bandwidth
is studied for such heterogeneous DSS. By analyzing the capacity formula new
minimum bandwidth regenerating (MBR) and minimum storage regenerating (MBR)
points are obtained on the curve. It is shown that in some cases these are
better than the homogeneous DSS.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 14:16:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Benerjee",
"Krishna Gopal",
""
],
[
"Gupta",
"Manish Kumar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3809
|
Michael Heroux
|
Michael A. Heroux
|
Toward Resilient Algorithms and Applications
| null | null | null | null |
cs.MS cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Over the past decade, the high performance computing community has become
increasingly concerned that preserving the reliable, digital machine model will
become too costly or infeasible. In this paper we discuss four approaches for
developing new algorithms that are resilient to hard and soft failures.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 15:43:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 17:55:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-14
|
[
[
"Heroux",
"Michael A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3811
|
Zhi-Hua Zhou
|
Wei Gao and Zhi-Hua Zhou
|
Dropout Rademacher Complexity of Deep Neural Networks
|
20 pagea
|
Science China Information Sciences, 2016, 59(7):
072104:1-072104:12
| null | null |
cs.NE stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Great successes of deep neural networks have been witnessed in various real
applications. Many algorithmic and implementation techniques have been
developed, however, theoretical understanding of many aspects of deep neural
networks is far from clear. A particular interesting issue is the usefulness of
dropout, which was motivated from the intuition of preventing complex
co-adaptation of feature detectors. In this paper, we study the Rademacher
complexity of different types of dropout, and our theoretical results disclose
that for shallow neural networks (with one or none hidden layer) dropout is
able to reduce the Rademacher complexity in polynomial, whereas for deep neural
networks it can amazingly lead to an exponential reduction of the Rademacher
complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 15:54:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 2 Jul 2014 14:36:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2020-07-07
|
[
[
"Gao",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhi-Hua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3814
|
Vincenzo Laporta
|
V. Laporta, D.A. Little, R. Celiberto and J. Tennyson
|
Electron-impact resonant vibrational excitation and dissociation
processes involving vibrationally excited N2 molecules
| null | null |
10.1088/0963-0252/23/6/065002
| null |
physics.plasm-ph physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Resonant vibrational excitation cross sections and the corresponding rate
coefficients for electron-N$_2$ collisions occurring through the
N$_2^-(\textrm{X}\ ^2\Pi_g)$ resonant state are reviewed. New calculations are
performed using accurate potential energies curves for the N$_2$ electronic
ground state, taken from literature, and for the N$_2^-$ resonant state,
obtained from $R$-matrix calculations. The calculations are extended also to
the resonant excitation processes involving the N$_2$ ground state vibrational
continuum, leading to dissociation. Electron impact dissociation is found to be
significant from higher vibrational levels. Accurate analytical fits for the
complete set of the rate coefficients are provided. The behavior of the
dissociative cross sections is investigated for rotationally excited N$_2$
molecules, with $J=50,100$ and 150 and for different vibrational levels.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 16:51:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 8 Jun 2014 10:25:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Laporta",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Little",
"D. A.",
""
],
[
"Celiberto",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Tennyson",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3821
|
Ylies Falcone
|
Tom Cornebize and Yli\`es Falcone
|
Efficient and Generalized Decentralized Monitoring of Regular Languages
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The main contribution of this paper is an efficient and generalized
decentralized monitoring algorithm allowing to detect satisfaction or violation
of any regular specification by local monitors alone in a system without
central observation point. Our algorithm does not assume any form of
synchronization between system events and communication of monitors, uses state
machines as underlying mechanism for efficiency, and tries to keep the number
and size of messages exchanged between monitors to a minimum. We provide a full
implementation of the algorithm with an open-source benchmark to evaluate its
efficiency in terms of number, size of exchanged messages, and delay induced by
communication between monitors. Experimental results demonstrate the
effectiveness of our algorithm which outperforms the previous most general one
along several (new) monitoring metrics.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 17:49:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Cornebize",
"Tom",
""
],
[
"Falcone",
"Yliès",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3822
|
Yanying Feng
|
H. B. Xue, Y. Y. Feng, S. Chen, X. J. Wang, X. S. Yan, Z. K. Jiang and
Z. Y. Zhou
|
A Cold Atomic Beam Interferometer
|
16 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4913711
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate an atom interferometer that uses a laser-cooled continuous
beam of $^{87}$Rb atoms having velocities of 10--20 m/s. With spatially
separated Raman beams to coherently manipulate the atomic wave packets,
Mach--Zehnder interference fringes are observed at an interference distance of
2L = 19 mm. The apparatus operates within a small enclosed area of 0.07 mm$^2$
at a bandwidth of 190 Hz with a deduced sensitivity of $7.8\times10^{-5}$
rad/s/$\sqrt{{Hz}}$ for rotations. Using a low-velocity continuous atomic
source in an atom interferometer enables high sampling rates and bandwidths
without sacrificing sensitivity and compactness, which are important for
applications in real dynamic environments.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 18:00:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Nov 2014 06:24:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Xue",
"H. B.",
""
],
[
"Feng",
"Y. Y.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"X. J.",
""
],
[
"Yan",
"X. S.",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Z. K.",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Z. Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3827
|
Mark Kuzyk
|
Mark G. Kuzyk
|
A Heuristic Approach for Treating Pathologies of Truncated Sum Rules in
Limit Theory of Nonlinear Susceptibilities
|
27 pages and 10 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Thomas Kuhn Reich sum rules and the sum-over-states (SOS) expression for
the hyperpolarizabilities are truncated when calculating the fundamental limits
of nonlinear susceptibilities. Truncation of the SOS expression can lead to an
accurate approximation of the first and second hyperpolarizabilities due to
energy denominators, which can make the truncated series converge to within 10%
of the full series after only a few excited states are included in the sum. The
terms in the sum rule series, however, are weighted by the state energies, so
convergence of the series requires that the position matrix elements scale at
most in inverse proportion to the square root of the energy. Even if the
convergence condition is met, serious pathologies arise, including self
inconsistent sum rules and equations that contradict reality. As a result,
using the truncated sum rules alone leads to pathologies that make any rigorous
calculations impossible, let alone yielding even good approximations. This
paper discusses conditions under which pathologies can be swept under the rug
and how the theory of limits, when properly culled and extrapolated using
heuristic arguments, can lead to a semi-rigorous theory that successfully
predicts the behavior of all known quantum systems, both when tested against
exact calculations or measurements of broad classes of molecules.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 18:53:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Kuzyk",
"Mark G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3835
|
Cl\'ement Canonne
|
Cl\'ement Canonne and Ronitt Rubinfeld
|
Testing probability distributions underlying aggregated data
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.DM math.PR math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we analyze and study a hybrid model for testing and learning
probability distributions. Here, in addition to samples, the testing algorithm
is provided with one of two different types of oracles to the unknown
distribution $D$ over $[n]$. More precisely, we define both the dual and
cumulative dual access models, in which the algorithm $A$ can both sample from
$D$ and respectively, for any $i\in[n]$,
- query the probability mass $D(i)$ (query access); or
- get the total mass of $\{1,\dots,i\}$, i.e. $\sum_{j=1}^i D(j)$ (cumulative
access)
These two models, by generalizing the previously studied sampling and query
oracle models, allow us to bypass the strong lower bounds established for a
number of problems in these settings, while capturing several interesting
aspects of these problems -- and providing new insight on the limitations of
the models. Finally, we show that while the testing algorithms can be in most
cases strictly more efficient, some tasks remain hard even with this additional
power.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 20:00:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Canonne",
"Clément",
""
],
[
"Rubinfeld",
"Ronitt",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3847
|
Daniele de Rigo
|
Claudio Bosco, Daniele de Rigo, Olivier Dewitte and Luca Montanarella
|
Towards the reproducibility in soil erosion modeling: a new Pan-European
soil erosion map
|
9 pages, from a poster presented at the Wageningen Conference on
Applied Soil Science "Soil Science in a Changing World", 18 - 22 September
2011, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| null |
10.6084/m9.figshare.936872
| null |
cs.SY cs.CE physics.geo-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Soil erosion by water is a widespread phenomenon throughout Europe and has
the potentiality, with his on-site and off-site effects, to affect water
quality, food security and floods. Despite the implementation of numerous and
different models for estimating soil erosion by water in Europe, there is still
a lack of harmonization of assessment methodologies.
Often, different approaches result in soil erosion rates significantly
different. Even when the same model is applied to the same region the results
may differ. This can be due to the way the model is implemented (i.e. with the
selection of different algorithms when available) and/or to the use of datasets
having different resolution or accuracy. Scientific computation is emerging as
one of the central topic of the scientific method, for overcoming these
problems there is thus the necessity to develop reproducible computational
method where codes and data are available.
The present study illustrates this approach. Using only public available
datasets, we applied the Revised Universal Soil loss Equation (RUSLE) to locate
the most sensitive areas to soil erosion by water in Europe.
A significant effort was made for selecting the better simplified equations
to be used when a strict application of the RUSLE model is not possible. In
particular for the computation of the Rainfall Erosivity factor (R) the
reproducible research paradigm was applied. The calculation of the R factor was
implemented using public datasets and the GNU R language. An easily
reproducible validation procedure based on measured precipitation time series
was applied using MATLAB language. Designing the computational modelling
architecture with the aim to ease as much as possible the future reuse of the
model in analysing climate change scenarios is also a challenging goal of the
research.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 22:10:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Bosco",
"Claudio",
""
],
[
"de Rigo",
"Daniele",
""
],
[
"Dewitte",
"Olivier",
""
],
[
"Montanarella",
"Luca",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3849
|
Radha Chitta
|
Radha Chitta, Rong Jin, Timothy C. Havens, Anil K. Jain
|
Scalable Kernel Clustering: Approximate Kernel k-means
|
15 pages, 6 figures,extension of the work "Approximate Kernel
k-means: Solution to large scale kernel clustering" published in KDD 2011
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.DS cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Kernel-based clustering algorithms have the ability to capture the non-linear
structure in real world data. Among various kernel-based clustering algorithms,
kernel k-means has gained popularity due to its simple iterative nature and
ease of implementation. However, its run-time complexity and memory footprint
increase quadratically in terms of the size of the data set, and hence, large
data sets cannot be clustered efficiently. In this paper, we propose an
approximation scheme based on randomization, called the Approximate Kernel
k-means. We approximate the cluster centers using the kernel similarity between
a few sampled points and all the points in the data set. We show that the
proposed method achieves better clustering performance than the traditional low
rank kernel approximation based clustering schemes. We also demonstrate that
its running time and memory requirements are significantly lower than those of
kernel k-means, with only a small reduction in the clustering quality on
several public domain large data sets. We then employ ensemble clustering
techniques to further enhance the performance of our algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 22:19:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Chitta",
"Radha",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"Rong",
""
],
[
"Havens",
"Timothy C.",
""
],
[
"Jain",
"Anil K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3851
|
Ioannis Koutis
|
Ioannis Koutis
|
Simple parallel and distributed algorithms for spectral graph
sparsification
|
replaces "A simple parallel and distributed algorithm for spectral
sparsification". Minor changes
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a simple algorithm for spectral graph sparsification, based on
iterative computations of weighted spanners and uniform sampling. Leveraging
the algorithms of Baswana and Sen for computing spanners, we obtain the first
distributed spectral sparsification algorithm. We also obtain a parallel
algorithm with improved work and time guarantees. Combining this algorithm with
the parallel framework of Peng and Spielman for solving symmetric diagonally
dominant linear systems, we get a parallel solver which is much closer to being
practical and significantly more efficient in terms of the total work.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 22:28:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2014 20:45:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-21
|
[
[
"Koutis",
"Ioannis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3853
|
Alex Harvey
|
Alex G Harvey, Danilo S Brambila, Felipe Morales and Olga Smirnova
|
Photoelectron angular distributions from aligned molecules using the
R-matrix method
| null | null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a new extension of the UKRmol electron-molecule scattering code
suite, which allows one to compute ab initio photoionization and
photorecombination amplitudes for complex molecules, resolved both on the
molecular alignment (orientation) and the emission angle and energy of the
photoelectron. We illustrate our approach using CO$_2$ as an example, and
analyze the importance of multi-channel effects by performing our calculations
at different, increasing levels of complexity. We benchmark our method by
comparing the results of our calculations with experimental data and with
theoretical calculations available in the literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 22:53:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Harvey",
"Alex G",
""
],
[
"Brambila",
"Danilo S",
""
],
[
"Morales",
"Felipe",
""
],
[
"Smirnova",
"Olga",
""
]
] |
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-0.014130965806543827,
-0.10241283476352692,
-0.04461061954498291,
-0.08957204222679138,
-0.03855530172586441,
0.08472628891468048,
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0.02855716273188591,
0.0007115111220628023,
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0.01969524472951889
] |
1402.3856
|
Bj{\o}rn Kjos-Hanssen
|
Kayleigh Hyde, Bj{\o}rn Kjos-Hanssen
|
Nondeterministic automatic complexity of overlap-free and almost
square-free words
|
Preliminary version: "Nondeterministic automatic complexity of almost
square-free and strongly cube-free words", COCOON 2014, Lecture Notes in
Computer Science 8591 (2014), 61--70
|
Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 22 (2015), no. 3, Paper 3.22,
18 pp
| null | null |
cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Shallit and Wang studied deterministic automatic complexity of words. They
showed that the automatic Hausdorff dimension $I(\mathbf t)$ of the infinite
Thue word satisfies $1/3\le I(\mathbf t)\le 2/3$. We improve that result by
showing that $I(\mathbf t)\ge 1/2$. For nondeterministic automatic complexity
we show $I(\mathbf t)=1/2$. We prove that such complexity $A_N$ of a word $x$
of length $n$ satisfies $A_N(x)\le b(n):=\lfloor n/2\rfloor + 1$. This enables
us to define the complexity deficiency $D(x)=b(n)-A_N(x)$. If $x$ is
square-free then $D(x)=0$. If $x$ almost square-free in the sense of Fraenkel
and Simpson, or if $x$ is a strongly cube-free binary word such as the infinite
Thue word, then $D(x)\le 1$. On the other hand, there is no constant upper
bound on $D$ for strongly cube-free words in a ternary alphabet, nor for
cube-free words in a binary alphabet. The decision problem whether $D(x)\ge d$
for given $x$, $d$ belongs to $NP\cap E$.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 23:19:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2020 18:44:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2020-02-03
|
[
[
"Hyde",
"Kayleigh",
""
],
[
"Kjos-Hanssen",
"Bjørn",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3861
|
Timur Dzhatdoev
|
T. A. Dzhatdoev (on behalf of the OPERA Collaboration) and V. L.
Troshina
|
Search for Neutrino Oscillations in Appearance Mode with the OPERA
Experiment
|
Mini-review of the OPERA experiment analysis status (October 2013), 9
pages, 5 figures, to appear in Proc. HEPFT-2013
| null |
10.1142/9789814578745_0011
| null |
hep-ex astro-ph.HE hep-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The present paper highlights the data analysis status of the OPERA
experiment. The experiment was designed to perform the neutrino interactions
analysis on event-by-event basis, and optimized to search for $\nu_{\mu}
\rightarrow \nu_{\tau}$ oscillation in appearance mode, also allowing to
perform a $\nu_{e}$ appearance search.
We review the data simulation and the analysis chains implemented to search
for $\nu_{\tau}$ interactions. The main kinematical parameters sensitive to the
neutrino flavor are discussed, the uncertainties of the event parameter
estimation are reviewed, and the main sources of background for the $\nu_{\mu}
\rightarrow \nu_{\tau}$ oscillation search are examined. The topologies of the
two first $\nu_{\tau}$ candidate events are presented.
Finally, we review the status of the $\nu_{e}$ appearance search and present
the constraints set by the OPERA experiment on the mixing angle $\theta_{13}$
and on the LSND/MiniBooNE anomaly.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 00:59:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-08-23
|
[
[
"Dzhatdoev",
"T. A.",
"",
"on behalf of the OPERA Collaboration"
],
[
"Troshina",
"V. L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3869
|
Yilun Wang
|
Yilun Wang
|
FTVd is beyond Fast Total Variation regularized Deconvolution
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we revisit the "FTVd" algorithm for Fast Total Variation
Regularized Deconvolution, which has been widely used in the past few years.
Both its original version implemented in the MATLAB software FTVd 3.0 and its
related variant implemented in the latter version FTVd 4.0 are considered
\cite{Wang08FTVdsoftware}. We propose that the intermediate results during the
iterations are the solutions of a series of combined Tikhonov and total
variation regularized image deconvolution models and therefore some of them
often have even better image quality than the final solution, which is
corresponding to the pure total variation regularized model.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 02:13:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 16 May 2014 03:24:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-19
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Yilun",
""
]
] |
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] |
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