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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1402.2810
|
Georgios Zois
|
Evripidis Bampis, Vincent Chau, Dimitrios Letsios, Giorgio Lucarelli,
Ioannis Milis and Georgios Zois
|
Energy Efficient Scheduling of MapReduce Jobs
|
22 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
MapReduce is emerged as a prominent programming model for data-intensive
computation. In this work, we study power-aware MapReduce scheduling in the
speed scaling setting first introduced by Yao et al. [FOCS 1995]. We focus on
the minimization of the total weighted completion time of a set of MapReduce
jobs under a given budget of energy. Using a linear programming relaxation of
our problem, we derive a polynomial time constant-factor approximation
algorithm. We also propose a convex programming formulation that we combine
with standard list scheduling policies, and we evaluate their performance using
simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 13:16:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Bampis",
"Evripidis",
""
],
[
"Chau",
"Vincent",
""
],
[
"Letsios",
"Dimitrios",
""
],
[
"Lucarelli",
"Giorgio",
""
],
[
"Milis",
"Ioannis",
""
],
[
"Zois",
"Georgios",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2811
|
Thomas Philbin
|
T.G. Philbin
|
Making geometrical optics exact
|
5 pages
|
J. Mod. Opt. 61 (2014) 552
|
10.1080/09500340.2014.899646
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Geometrical optics (GO) is widely used in studies of electromagnetic
materials because of its ease of use compared to full-wave numerical
simulations. Exact solutions for waves can, however, differ significantly from
the GO approximation. In particular, effects that are "perfect" for waves
cannot usually be derived using GO. Here we give a method for designing
materials in which GO is exact for some waves. This enables us to find
interesting analytical solutions for exact wave propagation in inhomogeneous
media. Two examples of the technique are given: a material in which two point
sources do not interfere, and a perfect isotropic cloak for waves from a point
source. We also give the form of material response required for GO to be exact
for all waves.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 13:19:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Philbin",
"T. G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2812
|
Salman Parsa
|
Salman Parsa
|
Algorithms for Dynamic Reeb Graphs
|
There was a problem with the argument used in the original
submission. It seems that the truly dynamic nature of the problem puts it in
the category of problems such as dynamic graph connectivity that do not have
known poly-logarithmic algorihtms. To see the claims in the abstract and a
reduction of the problem to a dynamic graph problem refer to my PhD thesis
| null | null | null |
cs.CG cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present an algorithm for updating the Reeb graph under fully dynamic
changes of the function values. The basic event is the interchange of two
consecutive vertex values. The algorithm updates the Reeb graph in $O(l g{n})$
worst-case deterministic time for each such interchange, where $l$ is an upper
bound on the size of the star of the involved vertices, and g(n) is a
worst-case bound for the dynamic graph connectivity problem. Moreover, we argue
that $O(l)$ is a lower bound for this operation in general.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 13:21:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 15:44:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jul 2015 12:07:00 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-07-20
|
[
[
"Parsa",
"Salman",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2814
|
Eric Voutier
|
Eric Voutier
|
Physics perspectives at JLab with a polarized positron beam
|
Proc. of MENU 2013, XIIIrd International Conference on Meson-Nucleon
Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, Rome (Italy), September 30 -
October 4, 2013 (To appear in EPJ Web of Conferences)
| null |
10.1051/epjconf/20147308007
| null |
physics.acc-ph hep-ex nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Polarized positron beams are in some respect mandatory complements to
polarized electron beams. The advent of the PEPPo concept for polarized
positron production opens the possibility for the developement at the Jefferson
Laboratory of a continuous polarized positron beam. The benefits of such a beam
for hadronic structure studies are discussed, together with the technical and
technological challenges to face.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 13:42:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Voutier",
"Eric",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2819
|
Luca Tubiana Ph.D.
|
Luca Tubiana
|
On the factorization of composite polymer knots into separated prime
components
|
13 pages, 11 Figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052602
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using Monte Carlo simulations and advanced knot localization methods, we
analyze the length and distribution of prime components in composite knots tied
on Freely Jointed Rings (FJRs). For increasing contour length, we observe the
progressive factorization of composite knots into separated prime components.
However, we observe that a complete factorization, equivalent to the "decorated
ring" picture, is not obtained even for rings of contour lengths $N\simeq
3N_0$, about tens of times the most probable length of the prime knots tied on
the rings. The decorated ring hypothesis has been used in literature to justify
the factorization of composite knots probabilities into the knotting
probabilities of their prime components. Following our results, we suggest that
such hypothesis may not be necessary to explain the factorization of the
knotting probabilities, at least when polymers excluded volume is not relevant.
We rationalize the behavior of the system through a simple one dimensional
model in which prime knots are replaced by sliplinks randomly placed on a
circle, with the only constraint that the length of the loops has the same
distribution of the length of the corresponding prime knots.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 13:49:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Tubiana",
"Luca",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2826
|
Aniket Bera
|
Aniket Bera and Dinesh Manocha
|
Realtime Multilevel Crowd Tracking using Reciprocal Velocity Obstacles
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a novel, realtime algorithm to compute the trajectory of each
pedestrian in moderately dense crowd scenes. Our formulation is based on an
adaptive particle filtering scheme that uses a multi-agent motion model based
on velocity-obstacles, and takes into account local interactions as well as
physical and personal constraints of each pedestrian. Our method dynamically
changes the number of particles allocated to each pedestrian based on different
confidence metrics. Additionally, we use a new high-definition crowd video
dataset, which is used to evaluate the performance of different pedestrian
tracking algorithms. This dataset consists of videos of indoor and outdoor
scenes, recorded at different locations with 30-80 pedestrians. We highlight
the performance benefits of our algorithm over prior techniques using this
dataset. In practice, our algorithm can compute trajectories of tens of
pedestrians on a multi-core desktop CPU at interactive rates (27-30 frames per
second). To the best of our knowledge, our approach is 4-5 times faster than
prior methods, which provide similar accuracy.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 15:49:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Bera",
"Aniket",
""
],
[
"Manocha",
"Dinesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2827
|
Carlos Gershenson
|
Carlos Gershenson
|
Harnessing the Complexity of Education with Information Technology
|
5 pages, 2 figures. Commentary
|
Complexity, 20(5):13-16. 2015
|
10.1002/cplx.21536
| null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Education at all levels is facing several challenges in most countries, such
as low quality, high costs, lack of educators, and unsatisfied student demand.
Traditional approaches are becoming unable to deliver the required education.
Several causes for this inefficiency can be identified. I argue that beyond
specific causes, the lack of effective education is related to complexity.
However, information technology is helping us overcome this complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 22:44:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-04-01
|
[
[
"Gershenson",
"Carlos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2830
|
Mikael Rechtsman
|
D. Guzman-Silva, C. Mejia-Cortes, M.A. Bandres, M.C. Rechtsman, S.
Weimann, S. Nolte, M. Segev, A. Szameit, and R. A. Vicencio
|
Experimental observation of bulk and edge transport in photonic Lieb
lattices
|
8 pages; 4 figures
|
New Journal of Physics 16 (2014) 063061
|
10.1088/1367-2630/16/6/063061
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We analyze the transport of light in the bulk and at the edge of photonic
Lieb lattices, whose unique feature is the existence of a flat band
representing stationary states in the middle of the band structure that can
form localized bulk states. We find that transport in bulk Lieb lattices is
significantly affected by the particular excitation site within the unit cell,
due to overlap with the flat band states. Additionally, we demonstrate the
existence of new edge states in anisotropic Lieb lattices. These states arise
due to a virtual defect at the lattice edges and are not described by the
standard tight-binding model.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 14:22:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-09-03
|
[
[
"Guzman-Silva",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Mejia-Cortes",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Bandres",
"M. A.",
""
],
[
"Rechtsman",
"M. C.",
""
],
[
"Weimann",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Nolte",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Segev",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Szameit",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Vicencio",
"R. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2833
|
Sarah Becker
|
Sarah Becker, Bethany A. Frew, Gorm B. Andresen, Timo Zeyer, Stefan
Schramm, Martin Greiner, Mark Z. Jacobson
|
Features of a fully renewable US electricity system: Optimized mixes of
wind and solar PV and transmission grid extensions
|
19 pages, 18 figures
|
Energy 72, 443-458 (Aug 2014)
|
10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.067
| null |
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.dis-nn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wind and solar PV generation data for the entire contiguous US are
calculated, on the basis of 32 years of weather data with temporal resolution
of one hour and spatial resolution of 40x40km$^2$, assuming
site-suitability-based as well as stochastic wind and solar PV capacity
distributions throughout the country. These data are used to investigate a
fully renewable electricity system, resting primarily upon wind and solar PV
power. We find that the seasonal optimal mix of wind and solar PV comes at
around 80% solar PV share, owing to the US summer load peak. By picking this
mix, long-term storage requirements can be more than halved compared to a wind
only mix. The daily optimal mix lies at about 80% wind share due to the nightly
gap in solar PV production. Picking this mix instead of solar only reduces
backup energy needs by about 50%. Furthermore, we calculate shifts in FERC
(Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)-level LCOE (Levelized Costs Of
Electricity) for wind and solar PV due to their differing resource quality and
fluctuation patterns. LCOE vary by up to 35% due to regional conditions, and
LCOE-optimal mixes turn out to largely follow resource quality. A transmission
network enhancement among FERC regions is constructed to transfer high
penetrations of solar and wind across FERC boundaries, based on a novel
least-cost optimization approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 14:28:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-29
|
[
[
"Becker",
"Sarah",
""
],
[
"Frew",
"Bethany A.",
""
],
[
"Andresen",
"Gorm B.",
""
],
[
"Zeyer",
"Timo",
""
],
[
"Schramm",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Greiner",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Jacobson",
"Mark Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2836
|
Martin Erdmann H
|
Martin Erdmann, Robert Fischer, Christian Glaser, Dennis Klingebiel,
Raphael Krause, Daniel Kuempel, Gero Mueller, Marcel Rieger, Jan Steggemann,
Martin Urban, David Walz, Klaus Weidenhaupt, Tobias Winchen, Birgitta
Weltermann
|
A field study of data analysis exercises in a bachelor physics course
using the internet platform VISPA
|
21 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, for the internet platform VISPA see
http://vispa.physik.rwth-aachen.de
|
Eur. J. Phys. 35 (2014) 035018
|
10.1088/0143-0807/35/3/035018
| null |
physics.ed-ph astro-ph.HE hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bachelor physics lectures on particle physics and astrophysics were
complemented by exercises related to data analysis and data interpretation at
the RWTH Aachen University recently. The students performed these exercises
using the internet platform VISPA, which provides a development environment for
physics data analyses. We describe the platform and its application within the
physics course, and present the results of a student survey. The students
acceptance of the learning project was positive. The level of acceptance was
related to their individual preference for learning with a computer.
Furthermore, students with good programming skills favor working individually,
while students who attribute themselves having low programming abilities favor
working in teams. The students appreciated approaching actual research through
the data analysis tasks.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 14:31:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-08
|
[
[
"Erdmann",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Fischer",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Glaser",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Klingebiel",
"Dennis",
""
],
[
"Krause",
"Raphael",
""
],
[
"Kuempel",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Mueller",
"Gero",
""
],
[
"Rieger",
"Marcel",
""
],
[
"Steggemann",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Urban",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Walz",
"David",
""
],
[
"Weidenhaupt",
"Klaus",
""
],
[
"Winchen",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Weltermann",
"Birgitta",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2840
|
Mahsa Shirmohammadi
|
Laurent Doyen, Thierry Massart, Mahsa Shirmohammadi
|
Robust Synchronization in Markov Decision Processes
|
27 pages, 9 figures, 3 Tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1310.2935
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider synchronizing properties of Markov decision processes (MDP),
viewed as generators of sequences of probability distributions over states. A
probability distribution is p-synchronizing if the probability mass is at least
p in some state, and a sequence of probability distributions is weakly
p-synchronizing, or strongly p-synchronizing if respectively infinitely many,
or all but finitely many distributions in the sequence are p-synchronizing.
For each synchronizing mode, an MDP can be (i) sure winning if there is a
strategy that produces a 1-synchronizing sequence; (ii) almost-sure winning if
there is a strategy that produces a sequence that is, for all {\epsilon} > 0, a
(1-{\epsilon})-synchronizing sequence; (iii) limit-sure winning if for all
{\epsilon} > 0, there is a strategy that produces a
(1-{\epsilon})-synchronizing sequence.
For each synchronizing and winning mode, we consider the problem of deciding
whether an MDP is winning, and we establish matching upper and lower complexity
bounds of the problems, as well as the optimal memory requirement for winning
strategies: (a) for all winning modes, we show that the problems are
PSPACE-complete for weakly synchronizing, and PTIME-complete for strongly
synchronizing; (b) we show that for weakly synchronizing, exponential memory is
sufficient and may be necessary for sure winning, and infinite memory is
necessary for almost-sure winning; for strongly synchronizing, linear-size
memory is sufficient and may be necessary in all modes; (c) we show a
robustness result that the almost-sure and limit-sure winning modes coincide
for both weakly and strongly synchronizing.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 14:47:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 18 Apr 2014 17:00:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Jun 2014 15:42:47 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-01
|
[
[
"Doyen",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Massart",
"Thierry",
""
],
[
"Shirmohammadi",
"Mahsa",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2843
|
Edouard Bonnet
|
Edouard Bonnet and Vangelis Th. Paschos
|
Sparsification and subexponential approximation
|
16 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Instance sparsification is well-known in the world of exact computation since
it is very closely linked to the Exponential Time Hypothesis. In this paper, we
extend the concept of sparsification in order to capture subexponential time
approximation. We develop a new tool for inapproximability, called
approximation preserving sparsification and use it in order to get strong
inapproximability results in subexponential time for several fundamental
optimization problems as Max Independent Set, Min Dominating Set, Min Feedback
Vertex Set, and Min Set Cover.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 15:07:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 17:35:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Bonnet",
"Edouard",
""
],
[
"Paschos",
"Vangelis Th.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2845
|
Alex Gorodetsky
|
Alex A. Gorodetsky, Youssef M. Marzouk
|
Efficient Localization of Discontinuities in Complex Computational
Simulations
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Surrogate models for computational simulations are input-output
approximations that allow computationally intensive analyses, such as
uncertainty propagation and inference, to be performed efficiently. When a
simulation output does not depend smoothly on its inputs, the error and
convergence rate of many approximation methods deteriorate substantially. This
paper details a method for efficiently localizing discontinuities in the input
parameter domain, so that the model output can be approximated as a piecewise
smooth function. The approach comprises an initialization phase, which uses
polynomial annihilation to assign function values to different regions and thus
seed an automated labeling procedure, followed by a refinement phase that
adaptively updates a kernel support vector machine representation of the
separating surface via active learning. The overall approach avoids structured
grids and exploits any available simplicity in the geometry of the separating
surface, thus reducing the number of model evaluations required to localize the
discontinuity. The method is illustrated on examples of up to eleven
dimensions, including algebraic models and ODE/PDE systems, and demonstrates
improved scaling and efficiency over other discontinuity localization
approaches.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 15:16:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 4 Aug 2014 18:06:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-05
|
[
[
"Gorodetsky",
"Alex A.",
""
],
[
"Marzouk",
"Youssef M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2852
|
Shmuel Onn
|
Shmuel Onn
|
Robust Integer Programming
| null |
Operations Research Letters, 42:558-560, 2014
| null | null |
math.OC cs.DM cs.DS math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We provide a complexity classification of four variants of robust integer
programming when the underlying Graver basis is given. We discuss applications
to robust multicommodity flows and multidimensional transportation, and
describe an effective parametrization of robust integer programming.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 15:34:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 08:45:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-04
|
[
[
"Onn",
"Shmuel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2861
|
Manuel Fiolhais
|
Julio G\"u\'emez and Manuel Fiolhais
|
From mechanics to thermodynamics -- analysis of selected examples
|
15 pages, 5 figures
|
European Journal of Physics 34 (2013) 345-357
|
10.1088/0143-0807/34/2/345
| null |
physics.class-ph physics.ed-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present and discuss a selected set of problems of classical mechanics and
thermodynamics. The discussion is based on the use of the impulse-momentum
equation simultaneously with the centre-of-mass (pseudo-work) equation or with
the first law of thermodynamics, depending on the nature of the problem.
Thermodynamical aspects of classical mechanics, namely problems involving
non-conservative forces or variation of mechanical energy are discussed, in
different reference frames, in connection with the use of one or the other
energy equation, and with the compliance of the Principle of Relativity.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 16:50:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Güémez",
"Julio",
""
],
[
"Fiolhais",
"Manuel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2863
|
Liang Dai
|
Liang Dai, Mojtaba Soltanalian, Kristiaan Pelckmans
|
On the Randomized Kaczmarz Algorithm
|
This paper will appear in IEEE Signal processing letters, vol. 21,
no. 3, March 2014
| null |
10.1109/LSP.2013.2294376
| null |
cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Randomized Kaczmarz Algorithm is a randomized method which aims at
solving a consistent system of over determined linear equations. This note
discusses how to find an optimized randomization scheme for this algorithm,
which is related to the question raised by \cite{c2}. Illustrative experiments
are conducted to support the findings.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:01:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Dai",
"Liang",
""
],
[
"Soltanalian",
"Mojtaba",
""
],
[
"Pelckmans",
"Kristiaan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2864
|
Liang Dai
|
Liang Dai, Kristiaan Pelckmans
|
Sparse Estimation From Noisy Observations of an Overdetermined Linear
System
|
This paper is provisionally accepted by Automatica
| null | null | null |
cs.SY stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This note studies a method for the efficient estimation of a finite number of
unknown parameters from linear equations, which are perturbed by Gaussian
noise.
In case the unknown parameters have only few nonzero entries, the proposed
estimator performs more efficiently than a traditional approach.
The method consists of three steps:
(1) a classical Least Squares Estimate (LSE),
(2) the support is recovered through a Linear Programming (LP) optimization
problem which can be computed using a soft-thresholding step,
(3) a de-biasing step using a LSE on the estimated support set.
The main contribution of this note is a formal derivation of an associated
ORACLE property of the final estimate.
That is, when the number of samples is large enough, the estimate is shown to
equal the LSE based on the support of the {\em true} parameters.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:02:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 25 May 2014 18:44:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-27
|
[
[
"Dai",
"Liang",
""
],
[
"Pelckmans",
"Kristiaan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2867
|
Natalie Kerracher
|
Natalie Kerracher, Jessie Kennedy, and Kevin Chalmers
|
Tasks for Temporal Graph Visualisation
|
42 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In [1], we describe the design and development of a task taxonomy for
temporal graph visualisation. This paper details the full instantiation of that
task taxonomy. Our task taxonomy is based on the Andrienko framework [2], which
uses a systematic approach to develop a formal task framework for visual tasks
specifically associated with Exploratory Data Analysis. The Andrienko framework
is intended to be applicable to all types of data, however, it does not
consider relational (graph) data. We therefore extended both their data model
and task framework for temporal graph data, and instantiated the extended
version to produce a comprehensive list of tasks of interest during exploratory
analysis of temporal graph data. As expected, our instantiation of the
framework resulted in a very large task list; with more than 144 variations of
attribute based tasks alone, it is too large to fit in a standard journal
paper, hence we provide the detailed listing in this document.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 09:54:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Kerracher",
"Natalie",
""
],
[
"Kennedy",
"Jessie",
""
],
[
"Chalmers",
"Kevin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2871
|
Christopher Amato
|
Christopher Amato and George D. Konidaris and Gabriel Cruz and
Christopher A. Maynor and Jonathan P. How and Leslie P. Kaelbling
|
Planning for Decentralized Control of Multiple Robots Under Uncertainty
| null | null | null | null |
cs.RO cs.AI cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a probabilistic framework for synthesizing control policies for
general multi-robot systems, given environment and sensor models and a cost
function. Decentralized, partially observable Markov decision processes
(Dec-POMDPs) are a general model of decision processes where a team of agents
must cooperate to optimize some objective (specified by a shared reward or cost
function) in the presence of uncertainty, but where communication limitations
mean that the agents cannot share their state, so execution must proceed in a
decentralized fashion. While Dec-POMDPs are typically intractable to solve for
real-world problems, recent research on the use of macro-actions in Dec-POMDPs
has significantly increased the size of problem that can be practically solved
as a Dec-POMDP. We describe this general model, and show how, in contrast to
most existing methods that are specialized to a particular problem class, it
can synthesize control policies that use whatever opportunities for
coordination are present in the problem, while balancing off uncertainty in
outcomes, sensor information, and information about other agents. We use three
variations on a warehouse task to show that a single planner of this type can
generate cooperative behavior using task allocation, direct communication, and
signaling, as appropriate.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:13:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Amato",
"Christopher",
""
],
[
"Konidaris",
"George D.",
""
],
[
"Cruz",
"Gabriel",
""
],
[
"Maynor",
"Christopher A.",
""
],
[
"How",
"Jonathan P.",
""
],
[
"Kaelbling",
"Leslie P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2873
|
Jin-Han Xie
|
Jin-Han Xie and Jacques Vanneste
|
Boundary streaming with Navier boundary condition
|
11 pages, 3 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 063010 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.063010
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In microfluidic applications involving high-frequency acoustic waves over a
solid boundary, the Stokes boundary-layer thickness $\delta$ is so small that
some non-negligible slip may occur at the fluid-solid interface. This paper
assesses the impact of the slip by revisiting the classical problem of steady
acoustic streaming over a flat boundary with the Navier boundary condition
$u|_{y=0} = L_\mathrm{s} \partial_y u|_{y=0}$, where $u$ is the velocity
tangent to the boundary $y=0$, and the parameter $L_\mathrm{s}$ is the slip
length. The limit outside the boundary layer provide an effective slip
velocity. A general expression is obtained for the streaming velocity outside
the boundary layer as a function of the dimensionless parameter
$L_\mathrm{s}/\delta$. Particularising to travelling and standing waves shows
that the boundary slip respectively increases and decreases the streaming
velocity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:18:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 17:49:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2014 12:37:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 24 Jun 2014 18:20:19 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-06-25
|
[
[
"Xie",
"Jin-Han",
""
],
[
"Vanneste",
"Jacques",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2874
|
Maria Paola Santisi D'Avila
|
Maria Paola Santisi D'Avila (JAD), Luca Lenti (IFSTTAR/GERS/SV),
Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Semblat (IFSTTAR/GERS/SV), Ali Gandomzadeh (LCPC/MSRGI),
Salvatore Martino, Luis Fabian Bonilla
|
Strong seismic motions estimated from a one direction-three components
("1d-3c") approach, application to the city of rome, italy
|
5th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering,
Chile (2011)
| null | null | null |
physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Strong seismic motions in soils generally lead to both a stiffness reduction
and an increase of the energy dissipation in the surficial layers. In order to
study such phenomena, several nonlinear constitutive models were proposed and
were generally implemented for 1D soil columns. However, one of the main
difficulties of complex rheologies is the large number of parameters needed to
describe the model. In this sense, the multi-surface cyclic plasticity
approach, developed by Iwan in 1967 but linked to Prandtl or Preisach
theoretical work, is an interesting choice: the only data needed is the modulus
reduction curve. Past studies have generally implemented such models for
one-directional shear wave propagation in a "1D" soil column considering one
motion component only ("1C"). Conversely, this work aims at studying strong
motion amplification by considering seismic wave propagation in a "1D" soil
column accounting for the influence of the 3D loading path on the nonlinear
behavior of each soil layer. In the "1D-3C" approach, the three components (3C)
of the outcrop motion are simultaneously propagated into a horizontally layered
soil for which a three-dimensional constitutive relation is used (Finite
Element Method). The alluvial site considered in this study corresponds to the
Tiber River Valley, close to the historical centre of Rome (Italy). The
computations are performed considering the waveforms referred as the 14th
October 1997 Umbria-Marche earthquake, recorded on outcropping bedrock. Time
histories and stress-strain hysteretic loops are computed all along the soil
column. The octahedral stress, the strain-depth profiles and the transfer
functions in acceleration (surface/outcrop spectral ratios) are estimated for
the 1D-1C and the 1D-3C approaches, evidencing the influence of the
three-dimensional loading path.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 07:19:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"D'Avila",
"Maria Paola Santisi",
"",
"JAD"
],
[
"Lenti",
"Luca",
"",
"IFSTTAR/GERS/SV"
],
[
"Semblat",
"Jean-François",
"",
"IFSTTAR/GERS/SV"
],
[
"Gandomzadeh",
"Ali",
"",
"LCPC/MSRGI"
],
[
"Martino",
"Salvatore",
""
],
[
"Bonilla",
"Luis Fabian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2875
|
Anton Daitche
|
Anton Daitche and Tam\'as T\'el
|
Memory effects in chaotic advection of inertial particles
| null |
New Journal of Physics 16 073008 (2014)
|
10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/073008
| null |
physics.flu-dyn nlin.CD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A systematic investigation of the effect of the history force on particle
advection is carried out for both heavy and light particles. General relations
are given to identify parameter regions where the history force is expected to
be comparable with the Stokes drag. As an illustrative example, a paradigmatic
two-dimensional flow, the von K\'arm\'an flow is taken. For small (but not
extremely small) particles all investigated dynamical properties turn out to
heavily depend on the presence of memory when compared to the memoryless case:
the history force generates a rather non-trivial dynamics that appears to
weaken (but not to suppress) inertial effects, it enhances the overall
contribution of viscosity. We explore the parameter space spanned by the
particle size and the density ratio, and find a weaker tendency for
accumulation in attractors and for caustics formation. The Lyapunov exponent of
transients becomes larger with memory. Periodic attractors are found to have a
very slow, $t^{-1/2}$ type convergence towards the asymptotic form. We find
that the concept of snapshot attractors is useful to understand this slow
convergence: an ensemble of particles converges exponentially fast towards a
snapshot attractor, which undergoes a slow shift for long times.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:19:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Jul 2014 11:50:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-25
|
[
[
"Daitche",
"Anton",
""
],
[
"Tél",
"Tamás",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2879
|
Robert Heath
|
Robert M. Heath, Michael G. Tanner, Alessandro Casaburi, Mark G.
Webster, Lara San Emeterio Alvarez, Zoe H. Barber, Richard J. Warburton,
Robert H. Hadfield
|
Nano-optical observation of cascade switching in a parallel
superconducting nanowire single photon detector
|
11 pages, 2 figures
|
Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 063503 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4865199
| null |
quant-ph cond-mat.supr-con physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The device physics of parallel-wire superconducting nanowire single photon
detectors is based on a cascade process. Using nano-optical techniques and a
parallel wire device with spatially-separate pixels we explicitly demonstrate
the single- and multi-photon triggering regimes. We develop a model for
describing efficiency of a detector operating in the arm-trigger regime. We
investigate the timing response of the detector when illuminating a single
pixel and two pixels. We see a change in the active area of the detector
between the two regimes and find the two-pixel trigger regime to have a faster
timing response than the one-pixel regime.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:23:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Heath",
"Robert M.",
""
],
[
"Tanner",
"Michael G.",
""
],
[
"Casaburi",
"Alessandro",
""
],
[
"Webster",
"Mark G.",
""
],
[
"Alvarez",
"Lara San Emeterio",
""
],
[
"Barber",
"Zoe H.",
""
],
[
"Warburton",
"Richard J.",
""
],
[
"Hadfield",
"Robert H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2880
|
Anthony Scemama
|
Anthony Scemama, Nicolas Renon and Mathias Rapacioli
|
A Sparse SCF algorithm and its parallel implementation: Application to
DFTB
|
13 pages, 11 figures
|
J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2014, 10 (6), 2344-2354
|
10.1021/ct500115v
| null |
physics.chem-ph cs.DC physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present an algorithm and its parallel implementation for solving a self
consistent problem as encountered in Hartree Fock or Density Functional Theory.
The algorithm takes advantage of the sparsity of matrices through the use of
local molecular orbitals. The implementation allows to exploit efficiently
modern symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) computer architectures. As a first
application, the algorithm is used within the density functional based tight
binding method, for which most of the computational time is spent in the linear
algebra routines (diagonalization of the Fock/Kohn-Sham matrix). We show that
with this algorithm (i) single point calculations on very large systems
(millions of atoms) can be performed on large SMP machines (ii) calculations
involving intermediate size systems (1~000--100~000 atoms) are also strongly
accelerated and can run efficiently on standard servers (iii) the error on the
total energy due to the use of a cut-off in the molecular orbital coefficients
can be controlled such that it remains smaller than the SCF convergence
criterion.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:27:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-07-25
|
[
[
"Scemama",
"Anthony",
""
],
[
"Renon",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Rapacioli",
"Mathias",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2885
|
Davide Faranda
|
Davide Faranda and Flavio Maria Emanuele Pons and B\'ereng\`ere
Dubrulle
|
Statistical early-warning indicators based on Auto-Regressive
Moving-Average processes
|
5 pages, 4 figures
| null |
10.1088/1751-8113/47/25/252001
| null |
physics.data-an nlin.CD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We address the problem of defining early warning indicators of critical
transition. To this purpose, we fit the relevant time series through a class of
linear models, known as Auto-Regressive Moving-Average (ARMA(p,q)) models. We
define two indicators representing the total order and the total persistence of
the process, linked, respectively, to the shape and to the characteristic decay
time of the autocorrelation function of the process. We successfully test the
method to detect transitions in a Langevin model and a 2D Ising model with
nearest-neighbour interaction. We then apply the method to complex systems,
namely for dynamo thresholds and financial crisis detection.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:36:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Faranda",
"Davide",
""
],
[
"Pons",
"Flavio Maria Emanuele",
""
],
[
"Dubrulle",
"Bérengère",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2887
|
Maria Paola Santisi D'Avila
|
Maria Paola Santisi D'Avila (JAD), Luca Lenti (IFSTTAR/GERS/SV),
Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Semblat (IFSTTAR/GERS/SV)
|
Mod\'elisation 1D-3Composantes de la r\'eponse sismique d'une colonne de
sol multicouche \`a comportement non lin\'eaire
|
18th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical
Engineering, France (2013)
| null | null | null |
physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a one-directional three-component (1D-3C) approach to model the
unidirectional (1D) propagation of a three component (3C) earthquake for
seismic response analyses of horizontal multilayer soils, considering a 3D
nonlinear constitutive behaviour for soils. An elasto-plastic cyclic
constitutive behaviour of the Masing-Prandtl-Iwan type, using just the shear
modulus decay curve for soil characterization, is implemented in a finite
element scheme. Seismic response of soil profiles appears dependent on incident
wave polarization, elastic and dynamic properties of medium and seismic
impedance contrast between soil layers. Propagating a 3C signal induces a
multiaxial stress interaction decreasing soil strength and increasing nonlinear
effects. Soil profiles in the Tohoku area (Japan) are loaded by seismic signals
recorded at outcrops or downhole, during the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. The
nonlinear seismic response of each soil profile, represented in terms of
acceleration, hysteresis loops and stress and strain profiles with depth, is
compared in both cases of superposition of three one-component propagation
effects (1D-1C) and 1D-3C.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 07:17:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"D'Avila",
"Maria Paola Santisi",
"",
"JAD"
],
[
"Lenti",
"Luca",
"",
"IFSTTAR/GERS/SV"
],
[
"Semblat",
"Jean-François",
"",
"IFSTTAR/GERS/SV"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2889
|
Vladimir Shelistov
|
E.A. Demekhin, N.V. Nikitin, V.S. Shelistov
|
Three-dimensional Coherent Structures of Electrokinetic Instability
| null |
Phys. Rev. E 90, 013031 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.013031
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A direct numerical simulation of the three-dimensional elektrokinetic
instability near a charge selective surface (electric membrane, electrode, or
system of micro-/nanochannels) is carried out and analyzed. A special
finite-difference method was used for the space discretization along with a
semi-implicit $3\frac{1}{3}$-step Runge-Kutta scheme for the integration in
time. The calculations employed parallel computing. Three characteristic
patterns, which correspond to the overlimiting currents, are observed: (a)
two-dimensional electroconvective rolls, (b) three-dimensional regular
hexagonal structures, and (c) three-dimensional structures of spatiotemporal
chaos, which are a combination of unsteady hexagons, quadrangles and triangles.
The transition from (b) to (c) is accompanied by the generation of interacting
two-dimensional solitary pulses.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:41:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-06
|
[
[
"Demekhin",
"E. A.",
""
],
[
"Nikitin",
"N. V.",
""
],
[
"Shelistov",
"V. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2890
|
Bei Yu
|
Bei Yu and Yen-Hung Lin and Gerard Luk-Pat and Duo Ding and Kevin
Lucas and David Z. Pan
|
A High-Performance Triple Patterning Layout Decomposer with Balanced
Density
| null | null | null | null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Triple patterning lithography (TPL) has received more and more attentions
from industry as one of the leading candidate for 14nm/11nm nodes. In this
paper, we propose a high performance layout decomposer for TPL. Density
balancing is seamlessly integrated into all key steps in our TPL layout
decomposition, including density-balanced semi-definite programming (SDP),
density-based mapping, and density-balanced graph simplification. Our new TPL
decomposer can obtain high performance even compared to previous
state-of-the-art layout decomposers which are not balanced-density aware, e.g.,
by Yu et al. (ICCAD'11), Fang et al. (DAC'12), and Kuang et al. (DAC'13).
Furthermore, the balanced-density version of our decomposer can provide more
balanced density which leads to less edge placement error (EPE), while the
conflict and stitch numbers are still very comparable to our
non-balanced-density baseline.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:43:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Yen-Hung",
""
],
[
"Luk-Pat",
"Gerard",
""
],
[
"Ding",
"Duo",
""
],
[
"Lucas",
"Kevin",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2892
|
Thabet Slimani
|
Thabet Slimani, Amor Lazzez
|
Efficient Analysis of Pattern and Association Rule Mining Approaches
|
14 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1312.4800; and with arXiv:1109.2427 by other authors
|
International Journal of Information Technology and Computer
Science (IJITCS), vol.6, no.3, pp.70-81, 2014
|
10.5815/ijitcs.2014.03.09
| null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The process of data mining produces various patterns from a given data
source. The most recognized data mining tasks are the process of discovering
frequent itemsets, frequent sequential patterns, frequent sequential rules and
frequent association rules. Numerous efficient algorithms have been proposed to
do the above processes. Frequent pattern mining has been a focused topic in
data mining research with a good number of references in literature and for
that reason an important progress has been made, varying from performant
algorithms for frequent itemset mining in transaction databases to complex
algorithms, such as sequential pattern mining, structured pattern mining,
correlation mining. Association Rule mining (ARM) is one of the utmost current
data mining techniques designed to group objects together from large databases
aiming to extract the interesting correlation and relation among huge amount of
data. In this article, we provide a brief review and analysis of the current
status of frequent pattern mining and discuss some promising research
directions. Additionally, this paper includes a comparative study between the
performance of the described approaches.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:45:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Slimani",
"Thabet",
""
],
[
"Lazzez",
"Amor",
""
]
] |
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0.09978993237018585,
-0.02746746875345707,
0.04458445683121681,
0.06965896487236023
] |
1402.2894
|
Bei Yu
|
Bei Yu and Sheqin Dong and Statoshi Goto
|
Multi-Voltage and Level-Shifter Assignment Driven Floorplanning
| null | null |
10.1109/ASICON.2009.5351219
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As technology scales, low power design has become a significant requirement
for SOC designers. Among the existing techniques, Multiple-Supply Voltage (MSV)
is a popular and effective method to reduce both dynamic and static power.
Besides, level shifters consume area and delay, and should be considered during
floorplanning. In this paper, we present a new floorplanning system, called
MVLSAF, to solve multi-voltage and level shifter assignment problem. We use a
convex cost network flow algorithm to assign arbitrary number of legal working
voltages and a minimum cost flow algorithm to handle level-shifter assignment.
The experimental results show MVLSAF is effective.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:55:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Dong",
"Sheqin",
""
],
[
"Goto",
"Statoshi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2899
|
Bei Yu
|
Duo Ding and Bei Yu and David Z. Pan
|
GLOW: A global router for low-power thermal-reliable interconnect
synthesis using photonic wavelength multiplexing
| null | null |
10.1109/ASPDAC.2012.6165031
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we examine the integration potential and explore the design
space of low power thermal reliable on-chip interconnect synthesis featuring
nanophotonics Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM). With the recent
advancements, it is foreseen that nanophotonics holds the promise to be
employed for future on-chip data signalling due to its unique power efficiency,
signal delay and huge multiplexing potential. However, there are major
challenges to address before feasible on-chip integration could be reached. In
this paper, we present GLOW, a hybrid global router to provide low power
opto-electronic interconnect synthesis under the considerations of thermal
reliability and various physical design constraints such as optical power,
delay and signal quality. GLOW is evaluated with testing cases derived from
ISPD07-08 global routing benchmarks. Compared with a greedy approach, GLOW
demonstrates around 23%-50% of total optical power reduction, revealing great
potential of on-chip WDM interconnect synthesis.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 17:03:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Ding",
"Duo",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.2902
|
Deliang Fan Deliang Fan
|
Deliang Fan, Mrigank Sharad, Abhronil Sengupta, Kaushik Roy
|
Hierarchical Temporal Memory Based on Spin-Neurons and Resistive Memory
for Energy-Efficient Brain-Inspired Computing
|
this work was submitted to IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and
Learning Systems. It is under review now
| null |
10.1109/TNNLS.2015.2462731
| null |
cs.ET cond-mat.dis-nn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Hierarchical temporal memory (HTM) tries to mimic the computing in
cerebral-neocortex. It identifies spatial and temporal patterns in the input
for making inferences. This may require large number of computationally
expensive tasks like, dot-product evaluations. Nano-devices that can provide
direct mapping for such primitives are of great interest. In this work we show
that the computing blocks for HTM can be mapped using low-voltage,
fast-switching, magneto-metallic spin-neurons combined with emerging resistive
cross-bar network (RCN). Results show possibility of more than 200x lower
energy as compared to 45nm CMOS ASIC design
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 19:50:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Fan",
"Deliang",
""
],
[
"Sharad",
"Mrigank",
""
],
[
"Sengupta",
"Abhronil",
""
],
[
"Roy",
"Kaushik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2903
|
Vadim E. Levit
|
Vadim E. Levit and Eugen Mandrescu
|
Computing Unique Maximum Matchings in O(m) time for Konig-Egervary
Graphs and Unicyclic Graphs
|
10 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let alpha(G) denote the maximum size of an independent set of vertices and
mu(G) be the cardinality of a maximum matching in a graph G. A matching
saturating all the vertices is perfect. If alpha(G) + mu(G) equals the number
of vertices of G, then it is called a Konig-Egervary graph. A graph is
unicyclic if it has a unique cycle.
In 2010, Bartha conjectured that a unique perfect matching, if it exists, can
be found in O(m) time, where m is the number of edges.
In this paper we validate this conjecture for Konig-Egervary graphs and
unicylic graphs. We propose a variation of Karp-Sipser leaf-removal algorithm
(Karp and Spiser, 1981), which ends with an empty graph if and only if the
original graph is a Konig-Egervary graph with a unique perfect matching
obtained as an output as well.
We also show that a unicyclic non-bipartite graph G may have at most one
perfect matching, and this is the case where G is a Konig-Egervary graph.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 17:22:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Levit",
"Vadim E.",
""
],
[
"Mandrescu",
"Eugen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2904
|
Bei Yu
|
Duo Ding and Bei Yu and Joydeep Ghosh and David Z. Pan
|
EPIC: Efficient prediction of IC manufacturing hotspots with a unified
meta-classification formulation
| null | null |
10.1109/ASPDAC.2012.6164956
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we present EPIC, an efficient and effective predictor for IC
manufacturing hotspots in deep sub-wavelength lithography. EPIC proposes a
unified framework to combine different hotspot detection methods together, such
as machine learning and pattern matching, using mathematical
programming/optimization. EPIC algorithm has been tested on a number of
industry benchmarks under advanced manufacturing conditions. It demonstrates so
far the best capability in selectively combining the desirable features of
various hotspot detection methods (3.5-8.2% accuracy improvement) as well as
significant suppression of the detection noise (e.g., 80% false-alarm
reduction). These characteristics make EPIC very suitable for conducting high
performance physical verification and guiding efficient manufacturability
friendly physical design.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 17:25:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Ding",
"Duo",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Ghosh",
"Joydeep",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2906
|
Bei Yu
|
Yen-Hung Lin and Bei Yu and David Z. Pan and Yih-Lang Li
|
TRIAD: a triple patterning lithography aware detailed router
| null | null |
10.1145/2429384.2429408
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
TPL-friendly detailed routers require a systematic approach to detect TPL
conflicts. However, the complexity of conflict graph (CG) impedes directly
detecting TPL conflicts in CG. This work proposes a token graph-embedded
conflict graph (TECG) to facilitate the TPL conflict detection while
maintaining high coloring-flexibility. We then develop a TPL aware detailed
router (TRIAD) by applying TECG to a gridless router with the TPL stitch
generation. Compared to a greedy coloring approach, experimental results
indicate that TRIAD generates no conflicts and few stitches with shorter
wirelength at the cost of 2.41x of runtime.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 17:34:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Lin",
"Yen-Hung",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Bei",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"David Z.",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Yih-Lang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2908
|
Sylvain Schmitz
|
Sylvain Schmitz and Philippe Schnoebelen
|
The Power of Well-Structured Systems
|
Invited talk
|
Proceedings of Concur 2013, Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol.
8052, pp. 5--24
|
10.1007/978-3-642-40184-8_2
| null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Well-structured systems, aka WSTSs, are computational models where the set of
possible configurations is equipped with a well-quasi-ordering which is
compatible with the transition relation between configurations. This structure
supports generic decidability results that are important in verification and
several other fields.
This paper recalls the basic theory underlying well-structured systems and
shows how two classic decision algorithms can be formulated as an exhaustive
search for some "bad" sequences. This lets us describe new powerful techniques
for the complexity analysis of WSTS algorithms. Recently, these techniques have
been successful in precisely characterising the power, in a
complexity-theoretical sense, of several important WSTS models like unreliable
channel systems, monotonic counter machines, or networks of timed systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 17:35:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Schmitz",
"Sylvain",
""
],
[
"Schnoebelen",
"Philippe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2910
|
Leonid Slepyan I
|
Mark Ayzenberg-Stepanenko, Gennady Mishuris, Leonid Slepyan
|
Brittle fracture in a periodic structure with internal potential energy.
Spontaneous crack propagation
|
16 Figures
| null |
10.1098/rspa.2014.0121
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Spontaneous brittle fracture is studied based on the recently introduced
model (Mishuris and Slepyan, Brittle fracture in a periodic structure with
internal potential energy. Proc. Roy. Soc. A, in press). A periodic structure
is considered, where only the prospective crack-path layer is specified as a
discrete set of alternating initially stretched and compressed bonds. A bridged
crack destroying initially stretched bonds may propagate under a certain level
of the internal energy without external sources. The general analytical
solution with the crack speed $-$ energy relation is presented in terms of the
crack-related dynamic Green's function. For the anisotropic two-line chain and
lattice considered earlier in quasi-statics, the dynamic problem is examined in
detail. The crack speed is found to grow unboundedly as the energy approaches
its upper limit. It is revealed that the spontaneous fracture can occur in the
form of a pure bridged, partially bridged or fully open crack depending on the
internal energy level. Generally, the steady-state mode of the crack
propagation is found to be realised, whereas an irregular growth, clustering
and the crack speed oscillations are detected in a vicinity of the lower bound
of the energy.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 17:45:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ayzenberg-Stepanenko",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Mishuris",
"Gennady",
""
],
[
"Slepyan",
"Leonid",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2911
|
Jose D'Incao
|
V. E. Colussi, Chris H. Greene, and J. P. D'Incao
|
Three-body Physics in Strongly Correlated Spinor Condensates
|
5+ pages, 1 figure, and supplementary material (4 pages)
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 045302 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.045302
| null |
quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Spinor condensates have proven to be a rich area for probing many-body
phenomena richer than that of an ultracold gas consisting of atoms restricted
to a single spin state. In the strongly correlated regime, the physics
controlling the possible novel phases of the condensate remains largely
unexplored, and few-body aspects can play a central role in the properties and
dynamics of the system through manifestations of Efimov physics. The present
study solves the three-body problem for bosonic spinors using the
hyperspherical adiabatic representation and characterizes the multiple families
of Efimov states in spinor systems as well as their signatures in the
scattering observables relevant for spinor condensates. These solutions exhibit
a rich array of possible phenomena originating in universal few-body physics,
which can strongly affect the spin dynamics and three-body mean-field
contributions for spinor condensates. The collisional aspects of atom-dimer
spinor condensates are also analyzed and effects are predicted that derive from
Efimov physics.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 17:45:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-12-30
|
[
[
"Colussi",
"V. E.",
""
],
[
"Greene",
"Chris H.",
""
],
[
"D'Incao",
"J. P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2917
|
Wolfgang L\"offler
|
W. L\"offler, J. F. Nye, J. H. Hannay
|
An experiment on the shifts of reflected C-lines
|
9 pages, 2 figures
| null |
10.1088/2040-8978/16/8/085703
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An experiment is described that tests theoretical predictions on how C-lines
incident obliquely on a surface behave on reflection. C-lines in a polarised
wave are the analogues of the optical vortices carried by a complex scalar
wave, which is the usual model for describing light and other electromagnetic
waves. The centre of a laser beam that carries a (degenerate) C-line is shifted
on reflection by the well-known Goos-H\"anchen and Imbert-Fedorov effects, but
the C-line itself splits into two, both of which are shifted longitudinally and
laterally; their shifts are different from that of the beam centre. To maximise
the effect to be measured, internal reflection in a glass prism close to the
critical angle was used. In a simple situation like this two recently published
independent theories of C-line reflection overlap and it is shown that their
predictions are identical. The measured differences in the lateral shifts of
the two reflected C-lines are compared with theoretical expectations over a
range of incidence angles.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 18:17:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Löffler",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Nye",
"J. F.",
""
],
[
"Hannay",
"J. H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2921
|
Andre Anders
|
Joakim Andersson, Pavel Ni and Andr\'e Anders
|
Smoothing of Discharge Inhomogeneities at High Currents in Gasless High
Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering
|
submitted for the 7th Triennial Special Issue of the IEEE
Transactions on Plasma Science "Images in Plasma Science," scheduled for
publication in August 2014; Manuscript length is limited to 2 pages
| null |
10.1109/TPS.2014.2334600
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The discharges in high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) have been
reported to consist of azimuthally inhomogeneous plasma with locally increased
light emission. The luminous zones seemingly travel around the racetrack and
are implicated in generation of the high ion kinetic energies observed in
HiPIMS. We show that the inhomogeneities smooth out at high discharge current
to yield azimuthally homogeneous plasma. This may have implications for the
spatial and kinetic energy distribution of sputtered particles, and therefore
also on the thin films deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 18:29:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Andersson",
"Joakim",
""
],
[
"Ni",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Anders",
"André",
""
]
] |
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-0.0047812978737056255,
-0.03490898385643959,
0.07322490215301514,
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0.08940664678812027
] |
1402.2925
|
arXiv Admin
|
Slim Triki, Taher Mekki and Anas Kamoun
|
Modeling Switched Behavior with Hybrid Bond Graph: Application to a Tank
system
|
arXiv admin note: submission has been withdrawn by arXiv
administrators due to inappropriate text reuse from external sources
|
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 11,
Issue 1, No 2,pp. 60-66, January 2014
| null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Different approaches have been used in the development of system models. In
addition, modeling and simulation approaches are essential for design,
analysis, control, and diagnosis of complex systems. This work presents a
Simulink model for systems with mixed continuous and discrete behaviors. The
model simulated was developed using the bond graph methodology and we model
hybrid systems using hybrid bond graphs (HBGs), that incorporates local
switching functions that enable the reconfiguration of energy flow paths. This
approach has been implemented as a software tool called the MOdeling and
Transformation of HBGs for Simulation (MOTHS) tool suite which incorporates a
model translator that create Simulink models. Simulation model of a three-tank
system that includes a switching component was developed using the bond graph
methodology, and MoTHS software were used to build a Simulink model of the
dynamic behavior.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 18:38:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jun 2016 15:36:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-06-10
|
[
[
"Triki",
"Slim",
""
],
[
"Mekki",
"Taher",
""
],
[
"Kamoun",
"Anas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2930
|
Martin Helmer
|
Martin Helmer
|
An Algorithm to Compute the Topological Euler Characteristic,
Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson Class and Segre Class of Projective Varieties
| null | null |
10.1016/j.jsc.2015.03.007
| null |
math.AG cs.SC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $V$ be a closed subscheme of a projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$. We give
an algorithm to compute the Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson class, Euler
characteristic and Segre class of $ V$. The algorithm can be implemented using
either symbolic or numerical methods. The algorithm is based on a new method
for calculating the projective degrees of a rational map defined by a
homogeneous ideal. Using this result and known formulas for the
Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson class of a projective hypersurface and the Segre
class of a projective variety in terms of the projective degrees of certain
rational maps we give algorithms to compute the Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson class
and Segre class of a projective variety. Since the Euler characteristic of $V$
is the degree of the zero dimensional component of the
Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson class of $V$ our algorithm also computes the Euler
characteristic $\chi(V)$. Relationships between the algorithm developed here
and other existing algorithms are discussed. The algorithm is tested on several
examples and performs favourably compared to current algorithms for computing
Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes, Segre classes and Euler characteristics.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 18:52:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 18 Mar 2015 16:02:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-03-24
|
[
[
"Helmer",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2934
|
Tommaso Toffoli
|
Lev B Levitin and Tommaso Toffoli
|
A quantum limit on the information retrievable from an image
|
3 pages
| null | null | null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the physical limitations imposed on the information content of an
image by the wave and quantum nature of light, when the image is obtained by
illuminating a reflecting or transmitting planar object by natural---i.e.,
fully thermalized---light, or by observation of an object emitting incoherent
(thermal) radiation. The discreteness of the degrees of freedom and the
statistical properties of thermal radiation are taken into account. We derive
the maximum amount of information that can be retrieved from the object. This
amount is always finite and is proportional to the area of the object, the
solid angle under which the entrance pupil of the receiver is seen from the
object, and the time of observation.
An explicit expression for the information in the case where the information
recorded by the receiver obeys Planck's spectral distribution is obtained. The
amount of information per photon of recorded radiation is a universal numerical
constant, independent of the parameters of observation.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 19:09:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Levitin",
"Lev B",
""
],
[
"Toffoli",
"Tommaso",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2936
|
Jens Steinwandt
|
Jens Steinwandt, Florian Roemer, Martin Haardt, Giovanni Del Galdo
|
R-dimensional ESPRIT-type algorithms for strictly second-order
non-circular sources and their performance analysis
|
accepted at IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 15 pages, 6
figures
| null |
10.1109/TSP.2014.2342673
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
High-resolution parameter estimation algorithms designed to exploit the prior
knowledge about incident signals from strictly second-order (SO) non-circular
(NC) sources allow for a lower estimation error and can resolve twice as many
sources. In this paper, we derive the R-D NC Standard ESPRIT and the R-D NC
Unitary ESPRIT algorithms that provide a significantly better performance
compared to their original versions for arbitrary source signals. They are
applicable to shift-invariant R-D antenna arrays and do not require a
centrosymmetric array structure. Moreover, we present a first-order asymptotic
performance analysis of the proposed algorithms, which is based on the error in
the signal subspace estimate arising from the noise perturbation. The derived
expressions for the resulting parameter estimation error are explicit in the
noise realizations and asymptotic in the effective signal-to-noise ratio (SNR),
i.e., the results become exact for either high SNRs or a large sample size. We
also provide mean squared error (MSE) expressions, where only the assumptions
of a zero mean and finite SO moments of the noise are required, but no
assumptions about its statistics are necessary. As a main result, we
analytically prove that the asymptotic performance of both R-D NC ESPRIT-type
algorithms is identical in the high effective SNR regime. Finally, a case study
shows that no improvement from strictly non-circular sources can be achieved in
the special case of a single source.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 19:15:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2014 17:45:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 6 Jan 2015 19:57:03 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-01-07
|
[
[
"Steinwandt",
"Jens",
""
],
[
"Roemer",
"Florian",
""
],
[
"Haardt",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Del Galdo",
"Giovanni",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2940
|
Laurent Mugnier
|
Nicolas V\'edrenne, Laurent M. Mugnier, Vincent Michau,
Marie-Th\'er\`ese Velluet and Rudolph Bierent
|
Laser beam complex amplitude measurement by phase diversity
|
Accepted for publication in Optics Express
| null |
10.1364/OE.22.004575
| null |
physics.optics physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The control of the optical quality of a laser beam requires a complex
amplitude measurement able to deal with strong modulus variations and
potentially highly perturbed wavefronts. The method proposed here consists in
an extension of phase diversity to complex amplitude measurements that is
effective for highly perturbed beams. Named CAMELOT for Complex Amplitude
MEasurement by a Likelihood Optimization Tool, it relies on the acquisition and
processing of few images of the beam section taken along the optical path. The
complex amplitude of the beam is retrieved from the images by the minimization
of a Maximum a Posteriori error metric between the images and a model of the
beam propagation. The analytical formalism of the method and its experimental
validation are presented. The modulus of the beam is compared to a measurement
of the beam profile, the phase of the beam is compared to a conventional phase
diversity estimate. The precision of the experimental measurements is
investigated by numerical simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 18:03:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 10:47:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Védrenne",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Mugnier",
"Laurent M.",
""
],
[
"Michau",
"Vincent",
""
],
[
"Velluet",
"Marie-Thérèse",
""
],
[
"Bierent",
"Rudolph",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2941
|
Zohaib Khan
|
Zohaib Khan, Faisal Shafait, Yiqun Hu, Ajmal Mian
|
Multispectral Palmprint Encoding and Recognition
|
Preliminary version of this manuscript was published in ICCV 2011. Z.
Khan A. Mian and Y. Hu, "Contour Code: Robust and Efficient Multispectral
Palmprint Encoding for Human Recognition", International Conference on
Computer Vision, 2011. MATLAB Code available:
https://sites.google.com/site/zohaibnet/Home/codes
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Palmprints are emerging as a new entity in multi-modal biometrics for human
identification and verification. Multispectral palmprint images captured in the
visible and infrared spectrum not only contain the wrinkles and ridge structure
of a palm, but also the underlying pattern of veins; making them a highly
discriminating biometric identifier. In this paper, we propose a feature
encoding scheme for robust and highly accurate representation and matching of
multispectral palmprints. To facilitate compact storage of the feature, we
design a binary hash table structure that allows for efficient matching in
large databases. Comprehensive experiments for both identification and
verification scenarios are performed on two public datasets -- one captured
with a contact-based sensor (PolyU dataset), and the other with a contact-free
sensor (CASIA dataset). Recognition results in various experimental setups show
that the proposed method consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art
methods. Error rates achieved by our method (0.003% on PolyU and 0.2% on CASIA)
are the lowest reported in literature on both dataset and clearly indicate the
viability of palmprint as a reliable and promising biometric. All source codes
are publicly available.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 06:35:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Khan",
"Zohaib",
""
],
[
"Shafait",
"Faisal",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Yiqun",
""
],
[
"Mian",
"Ajmal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2945
|
Andre Anders
|
Jonathan Kolbeck and Andr\'e Anders
|
Unusual Cathode Erosion Patterns Observed for Steered Arc Sources
|
Manuscript submitted to the 7th Triennial Special Issue of the IEEE
Transactions on Plasma Science "Images in Plasma Science," scheduled for
publication in August 2014. Manuscript length is limited to 2 pages
| null |
10.1109/TPS.2014.2328333
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A cathodic arc source with a magnetron-type magnetic field was investigated
for stability, erosion, and compatibility with a linear macroparticle filter.
Here we report about unusual arc spot erosion patterns, which were narrow (~ 2
mm) with periodic pits when operating in argon, and broad (~ 10 mm) with
periodic groves and ridges when operating in an argon and oxygen mixtures.
These observations can be correlated with the ignition probability for type 2
and type 1 arc spots, respectively.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 19:36:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Kolbeck",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Anders",
"André",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2948
|
Petr \v{C}erm\'ak
|
Petr \v{C}erm\'ak, Alessio Lomuscio, Fabio Mogavero, Aniello Murano
|
MCMAS-SLK: A Model Checker for the Verification of Strategy Logic
Specifications
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce MCMAS-SLK, a BDD-based model checker for the verification of
systems against specifications expressed in a novel, epistemic variant of
strategy logic. We give syntax and semantics of the specification language and
introduce a labelling algorithm for epistemic and strategy logic modalities. We
provide details of the checker which can also be used for synthesising agents'
strategies so that a specification is satisfied by the system. We evaluate the
efficiency of the implementation by discussing the results obtained for the
dining cryptographers protocol and a variant of the cake-cutting problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 18:21:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 11:05:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 16 May 2014 09:47:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-05-19
|
[
[
"Čermák",
"Petr",
""
],
[
"Lomuscio",
"Alessio",
""
],
[
"Mogavero",
"Fabio",
""
],
[
"Murano",
"Aniello",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2949
|
Aaron Karper
|
Aaron Karper
|
A Programming Language Oriented Approach to Computability
|
Bachelor thesis at the University of Bern, supervised by Professor
Dr. Thomas Strahm
| null | null | null |
cs.PL cs.LO
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
The field of computability and complexity was, where computer science sprung
from. Turing, Church, and Kleene all developed formalisms that demonstrated
what they held "intuitively computable". The times change however and today's
(aspiring) computer scientists are less proficient in building automata or
composing functions and are much more native to the world of programming
languages. This article will try to introduce typical concepts of computability
theory and complexity in a form more fitted for a modern developer. It is
mostly based on \cite{jones}, but takes input from other sources to provide
examples, additional information, etc.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 21:35:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Karper",
"Aaron",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2951
|
Andre Anders
|
Andr\'e Anders, Pavel Ni, and Joakim Andersson
|
Drifting Ionization Zone in Sputtering Magnetron Discharges at Very Low
Currents
|
The manuscript was submitted to the 7th Triennial Special Issue of
the IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science "Images in Plasma Science," scheduled
for publication in August 2014. The manuscript length is limited to 2 pages
| null |
10.1109/TPS.2014.2334601
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Discharges with crossed electric and magnetic fields are known to develop
instabilities that are crucial in the transport of charged particles.
Sputtering magnetrons are no exception. While most recent studies focused on
traveling ionization zones in high power impulse magnetron sputtering, we show
here fast camera images of magnetron discharges at very low current. A single
drifting ionization zone is always present, even down to the threshold current
of about 10 mA.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 19:49:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Anders",
"André",
""
],
[
"Ni",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Andersson",
"Joakim",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.2958
|
Stephen Eckel
|
Stephen Eckel, Jeffrey G. Lee, Fred Jendrzejewski, Noel Murray,
Charles W. Clark, Christopher J. Lobb, William D. Phillips, Mark Edwards and
Gretchen K. Campbell
|
Hysteresis in a quantized, superfluid atomtronic circuit
|
20 pages, 4 figures
|
Nature 506, 200-203 (2014)
|
10.1038/nature12958
| null |
cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Atomtronics is an emerging interdisciplinary field that seeks new
functionality by creating devices and circuits where ultra-cold atoms, often
superfluids, play a role analogous to the electrons in electronics. Hysteresis
is widely used in electronic circuits, e.g., it is routinely observed in
superconducting circuits and is essential in rf-superconducting quantum
interference devices [SQUIDs]. Furthermore, hysteresis is as fundamental to
superfluidity (and superconductivity) as quantized persistent currents,
critical velocity, and Josephson effects. Nevertheless, in spite of multiple
theoretical predictions, hysteresis has not been previously observed in any
superfluid, atomic-gas Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Here we demonstrate
hysteresis in a quantized atomtronic circuit: a ring of superfluid BEC
obstructed by a rotating weak link. We directly detect hysteresis between
quantized circulation states, in contrast to superfluid liquid helium
experiments that observed hysteresis directly in systems where the quantization
of flow could not be observed and indirectly in systems that showed quantized
flow. Our techniques allow us to tune the size of the hysteresis loop and to
consider the fundamental excitations that accompany hysteresis. The results
suggest that the relevant excitations involved in hysteresis are vortices and
indicate that dissipation plays an important role in the dynamics. Controlled
hysteresis in atomtronic circuits may prove to be a crucial feature for the
development of practical devices, just as it has in electronic circuits like
memory, digital noise filters (e.g., Schmitt triggers), and magnetometers
(e.g., SQUIDs).
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 20:21:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 1 Oct 2014 17:30:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-02
|
[
[
"Eckel",
"Stephen",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Jeffrey G.",
""
],
[
"Jendrzejewski",
"Fred",
""
],
[
"Murray",
"Noel",
""
],
[
"Clark",
"Charles W.",
""
],
[
"Lobb",
"Christopher J.",
""
],
[
"Phillips",
"William D.",
""
],
[
"Edwards",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Campbell",
"Gretchen K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2959
|
Sebastien Verel
|
Gabriela Ochoa, S\'ebastien Verel (LISIC), Fabio Daolio (ISI), Marco
Tomassini (ISI)
|
Local Optima Networks: A New Model of Combinatorial Fitness Landscapes
| null |
Recent Advances in the Theory and Application of Fitness
Landscapes, Hendrik Richter, Andries Engelbrecht (Ed.) (2014) 233-262
|
10.1007/978-3-642-41888-4_9
| null |
cs.NE cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This chapter overviews a recently introduced network-based model of
combinatorial landscapes: Local Optima Networks (LON). The model compresses the
information given by the whole search space into a smaller mathematical object
that is a graph having as vertices the local optima and as edges the possible
weighted transitions between them. Two definitions of edges have been proposed:
basin-transition and escape-edges, which capture relevant topological features
of the underlying search spaces. This network model brings a new set of metrics
to characterize the structure of combinatorial landscapes, those associated
with the science of complex networks. These metrics are described, and results
are presented of local optima network extraction and analysis for two selected
combinatorial landscapes: NK landscapes and the quadratic assignment problem.
Network features are found to correlate with and even predict the performance
of heuristic search algorithms operating on these problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 20:21:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Ochoa",
"Gabriela",
"",
"LISIC"
],
[
"Verel",
"Sébastien",
"",
"LISIC"
],
[
"Daolio",
"Fabio",
"",
"ISI"
],
[
"Tomassini",
"Marco",
"",
"ISI"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2963
|
William Bradley
|
William F. Bradley
|
Running in Circles: Packet Routing on Ring Networks
|
Bradley, William F. (2002). Running in circles: packet routing on
ring networks (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
| null | null | null |
math.PR cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
I analyze packet routing on unidirectional ring networks, with an eye towards
establishing bounds on the expected length of the queues. Suppose we route
packets by a greedy "hot potato" protocol. If packets are inserted by a
Bernoulli process and have uniform destinations around the ring, and if the
nominal load is kept fixed, then I can construct an upper bound on the expected
queue length per node that is independent of the size of the ring. If the
packets only travel one or two steps, I can calculate the exact expected queue
length for rings of any size.
I also show some stability results under more general circumstances. If the
packets are inserted by any ergodic hidden Markov process with nominal loads
less than one, and routed by any greedy protocol, I prove that the ring is
ergodic.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 20:29:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Bradley",
"William F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2964
|
Michael Hahn
|
Michael Hahn
|
Electron Impact Ionization of Stored Highly Charged Ions
|
Accepted for Journal of Physics Conference Series
| null |
10.1088/1742-6596/488/1/012050
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Accurate cross section data for electron impact ionization (EII) are needed
in order to interpret the spectra of collisionally ionized plasmas both in
astrophysics and in the laboratory. Models and spectroscopic diagnostics of
such plasmas rely on accurate ionization balance calculations, which depend, in
turn, on the underlying rates for EII and electron-ion recombination. EII
measurements have been carried out using the TSR storage ring located at the
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik in Heidelberg, Germany. Storage ring
measurements are largely free of metastable contamination, resulting in
unambiguous EII data, unlike what is encountered with other experimental
geometries. As it is impractical to perform experiments for every ion, theory
must provide the bulk of the necessary EII data. In order to guide theory, TSR
experiments have focused on providing at least one measurement for every
isoelectronic sequence. EII data have been measured for ions from 13
isoelectronic sequences: Li-like silicon and chlorine, Be-like sulfur, B-like
magnesium, and F-like through K-like iron. These experimental results provide
an important benchmark for EII theory.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 20:31:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Hahn",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2965
|
Bin Jiang
|
Bin Jiang, Junjun Yin, and Qingling Liu
|
Zipf's Law for All the Natural Cities around the World
|
20 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
|
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 29(3),
498-522, 2015
|
10.1080/13658816.2014.988715
| null |
nlin.AO physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Two fundamental issues surrounding research on Zipf's law regarding city
sizes are whether and why this law holds. This paper does not deal with the
latter issue with respect to why, and instead investigates whether Zipf's law
holds in a global setting, thus involving all cities around the world. Unlike
previous studies, which have mainly relied on conventional census data such as
populations, and census-bureau-imposed definitions of cities, we adopt
naturally (in terms of data speaks for itself) delineated cities, or natural
cities, to be more precise, in order to examine Zipf's law. We find that Zipf's
law holds remarkably well for all natural cities at the global level, and
remains almost valid at the continental level except for Africa at certain time
instants. We further examine the law at the country level, and note that Zipf's
law is violated from country to country or from time to time. This violation is
mainly due to our limitations; we are limited to individual countries, or to a
static view on city-size distributions. The central argument of this paper is
that Zipf's law is universal, and we therefore must use the correct scope in
order to observe it. We further find Zipf's law applied to city numbers; the
number of cities in the first largest country is twice as many as that in the
second largest country, three times as many as that in the third largest
country, and so on. These findings have profound implications for big data and
the science of cities.
Keywords: Night-time imagery, city-size distributions, head/tail division
rule, head/tail breaks, big data
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 20:34:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 21 May 2014 06:32:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 28 Sep 2014 18:40:34 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Nov 2014 11:55:56 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2020-11-09
|
[
[
"Jiang",
"Bin",
""
],
[
"Yin",
"Junjun",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Qingling",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2967
|
Jan K\v{r}et\'insk\'y
|
Tom\'a\v{s} Br\'azdil and Krishnendu Chatterjee and Martin Chmel\'ik
and Vojt\v{e}ch Forejt and Jan K\v{r}et\'insk\'y and Marta Kwiatkowska and
David Parker and Mateusz Ujma
|
Verification of Markov Decision Processes using Learning Algorithms
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a general framework for applying machine-learning algorithms to
the verification of Markov decision processes (MDPs). The primary goal of these
techniques is to improve performance by avoiding an exhaustive exploration of
the state space. Our framework focuses on probabilistic reachability, which is
a core property for verification, and is illustrated through two distinct
instantiations. The first assumes that full knowledge of the MDP is available,
and performs a heuristic-driven partial exploration of the model, yielding
precise lower and upper bounds on the required probability. The second tackles
the case where we may only sample the MDP, and yields probabilistic guarantees,
again in terms of both the lower and upper bounds, which provides efficient
stopping criteria for the approximation. The latter is the first extension of
statistical model-checking for unbounded properties in MDPs. In contrast with
other related approaches, we do not restrict our attention to time-bounded
(finite-horizon) or discounted properties, nor assume any particular properties
of the MDP. We also show how our techniques extend to LTL objectives. We
present experimental results showing the performance of our framework on
several examples.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:33:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 23 Mar 2014 19:48:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Mar 2015 13:59:12 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-03-31
|
[
[
"Brázdil",
"Tomáš",
""
],
[
"Chatterjee",
"Krishnendu",
""
],
[
"Chmelík",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Forejt",
"Vojtěch",
""
],
[
"Křetínský",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Kwiatkowska",
"Marta",
""
],
[
"Parker",
"David",
""
],
[
"Ujma",
"Mateusz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2970
|
Piotr Skowron
|
Piotr Skowron and Krzysztof Rzadca and Anwitaman Datta
|
Cooperation and Competition when Bidding for Complex Projects:
Centralized and Decentralized Perspectives
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
To successfully complete a complex project, be it a construction of an
airport or of a backbone IT system, agents (companies or individuals) must form
a team having required competences and resources. A team can be formed either
by the project issuer based on individual agents' offers (centralized
formation); or by the agents themselves (decentralized formation) bidding for a
project as a consortium---in that case many feasible teams compete for the
contract. We investigate rational strategies of the agents (what salary should
they ask? with whom should they team up?). We propose concepts to characterize
the stability of the winning teams and study their computational complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 20:52:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 8 May 2014 17:16:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 15 Sep 2016 16:44:59 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-09-16
|
[
[
"Skowron",
"Piotr",
""
],
[
"Rzadca",
"Krzysztof",
""
],
[
"Datta",
"Anwitaman",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2991
|
Jean-Michel Muller
|
Stef Graillat (LIP6), Vincent Lef\`evre (Inria Grenoble Rh\^one-Alpes
/ LIP Laboratoire de l'Informatique du Parall\'elisme), Jean-Michel Muller
(Inria Grenoble Rh\^one-Alpes / LIP Laboratoire de l'Informatique du
Parall\'elisme)
|
On the maximum relative error when computing x^n in floating-point
arithmetic
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NA math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we improve the usual relative error bound for the computation
of x^n through iterated multiplications by x in binary floating-point
arithmetic. The obtained error bound is only slightly better than the usual
one, but it is simpler. We also discuss the more general problem of computing
the product of n terms.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:13:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Graillat",
"Stef",
"",
"LIP6"
],
[
"Lefèvre",
"Vincent",
"",
"Inria Grenoble Rhône-Alpes\n / LIP Laboratoire de l'Informatique du Parallélisme"
],
[
"Muller",
"Jean-Michel",
"",
"Inria Grenoble Rhône-Alpes / LIP Laboratoire de l'Informatique du\n Parallélisme"
]
] |
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] |
1402.2996
|
Valery Vilisov
|
Valery Vilisov
|
Robot Training Under Conditions of Incomplete Information
| null | null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The development of the works of the author about adaptive algorithms of
teaching the robotic systems with the help of operator is described here. An
operator is assumed to be an experience decision-maker and sane carrier of a
target which the robotic system needs to achieve. The works characteristic is
that the behavior of the robotic system is not specified a priori (as standard)
but is formed adaptively based on the information about the situation and
decisions made by a decision-maker. In this scheme the robotic system and the
decision-maker can cooperate in the normal operation mode of the robotic system
or in the time sharing mode with the possibility to plan actively the
experiment on the robotic system. If the adaptive scheme is chosen, there are
teaching stages and operating stages of the robotic system. At that the
decision-maker can act slowly having the possibility to weigh the decision
made. This way allows the robotic system reacting flexibly by switching between
preset models and respond to the environment instability. The data integrity
about the environment condition and about target preferences of an operator
plays a very important role in robotic system work. The effective work of the
robotic system depends on the effective settings of a preference model of the
robotic system based on the decisions of the decision-maker and on the
effective control. The influence of settings and control factors on the index
of effectiveness of the robotic system is subject of this work. The uncertainty
may be caused by the data flow limitation received by the operator on the stage
of the model setting.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 22:10:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-09-08
|
[
[
"Vilisov",
"Valery",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.2998
|
Jingchen Feng
|
Jingchen Feng, Herbert Levine, Xiaoming Mao, and Leonard M. Sander
|
Alignment and Nonlinear Elasticity in Biopolymer Gels
|
5 pages, 4 Figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.91.042710
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph q-bio.QM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a Landau type theory for the non-linear elasticity of biopolymer
gels with a part of the order parameter describing induced nematic order of
fibers in the gel. We attribute the non-linear elastic behavior of these
materials to fiber alignment induced by strain. We suggest an application to
contact guidance of cell motility in tissue. We compare our theory to
simulation of a disordered lattice model for biopolymers. We treat homogeneous
deformations such as simple shear, hydrostatic expansion, and simple extension,
and obtain good agreement between theory and simulation. We also consider a
localized perturbation which is a simple model for a contracting cell in a
medium.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 22:36:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Oct 2014 18:35:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Feng",
"Jingchen",
""
],
[
"Levine",
"Herbert",
""
],
[
"Mao",
"Xiaoming",
""
],
[
"Sander",
"Leonard M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3005
|
Ramy Mawad
|
Ramy Mawad
|
Earth\'s Mass Variability
|
35 pages, 11 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.gen-ph astro-ph.EP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The perturbation of the Earth caused by variability of mass of Earth as
additional reason with gravity of celestial bodies and shape of the Earth. The
Earth eating and collecting matters from space and loss or eject matters to
space through its flying in the space around the Sun. The source of the rising
in the global sea level is not closed in global warming and icebergs, but the
outer space is the additional important source for this rising. The Earth eats
waters from space in unknown mechanism. The mass of the Earth become greater in
November i.e. before transit apoapsis two months, and become latter in February
i.e. after transit apoapsis to two months.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 23:31:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2022-03-29
|
[
[
"Mawad",
"Ramy",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3008
|
John Sous
|
J. Sous, P. Goel and M. Nooijen
|
Similarity transformed equation of motion coupled cluster theory
revisited: a benchmark study of valence excited states
|
Invited article to the Special Issue of Molecular Physics
"proceedings of Molecular Quantum Mechanics 2013: electron correlation: the
many-body problem at the heart of chemistry" dedicated as a Festschrift for
Professor Rodney Bartlett; 49 pages, 10 figures, 11 tables
|
Mol. Phys. 112, 616 (2014)
|
10.1080/00268976.2013.847216
| null |
physics.chem-ph physics.atom-ph physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The similarity transformed equation of motion coupled cluster (STEOM-CC)
method is benchmarked against CC3 and EOM-CCSDT-3 for a large test set of
valence excited states of organic molecules studied by Schreiber et al. [M.
Schreiber, M.R. Silva-Junior, S.P. Sauer, and W. Thiel, J. Chem. Phys.
$\textbf{128}$, 134110 (2008)]. STEOM-CC is found to behave quite
satisfactorily and provides significant improvement over EOM-CCSD, CASPT2 and
NEVPT2 for singlet excited states, lowering standard deviations of these
methods by almost a factor of 2. Triplet excited states are found to be
described less accurately, however. Besides the parent version of STEOM-CC,
additional variations are considered. STEOM-D includes a perturbative
correction from doubly excited determinants. The novel STEOM-H ($\omega$)
approach presents a sophisticated technique to render the STEOM-CC transformed
Hamiltonian hermitian. In STEOM-PT, the expensive CCSD step is replaced by
many-body second-order perturbation theory (MBPT(2)), while extended STEOM
(EXT-STEOM) provides access to doubly excited states. To study orbital
invariance in STEOM, we investigate orbital rotation in the STEOM-ORB approach.
Comparison of theses variations of STEOM for the large test set provides a
comprehensive statistical basis to gauge the usefulness of these approaches.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 23:53:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 4 Jan 2018 17:55:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-01-09
|
[
[
"Sous",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Goel",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Nooijen",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3010
|
Eray Ozkural
|
Eray \"Ozkural, Cevdet Aykanat
|
1-D and 2-D Parallel Algorithms for All-Pairs Similarity Problem
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IR cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
All-pairs similarity problem asks to find all vector pairs in a set of
vectors the similarities of which surpass a given similarity threshold, and it
is a computational kernel in data mining and information retrieval for several
tasks. We investigate the parallelization of a recent fast sequential
algorithm. We propose effective 1-D and 2-D data distribution strategies that
preserve the essential optimizations in the fast algorithm. 1-D parallel
algorithms distribute either dimensions or vectors, whereas the 2-D parallel
algorithm distributes data both ways. Additional contributions to the 1-D
vertical distribution include a local pruning strategy to reduce the number of
candidates, a recursive pruning algorithm, and block processing to reduce
imbalance. The parallel algorithms were programmed in OCaml which affords much
convenience. Our experiments indicate that the performance depends on the
dataset, therefore a variety of parallelizations is useful.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 00:14:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Özkural",
"Eray",
""
],
[
"Aykanat",
"Cevdet",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3011
|
Mikolas Janota
|
Joao Marques-Silva and Mikolas Janota
|
Computing Minimal Sets on Propositional Formulae I: Problems &
Reductions
|
This version contains some fixes in formatting and bibliography
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) is arguably the archetypical NP-complete
decision problem. Progress in SAT solving algorithms has motivated an ever
increasing number of practical applications in recent years. However, many
practical uses of SAT involve solving function as opposed to decision problems.
Concrete examples include computing minimal unsatisfiable subsets, minimal
correction subsets, prime implicates and implicants, minimal models, backbone
literals, and autarkies, among several others. In most cases, solving a
function problem requires a number of adaptive or non-adaptive calls to a SAT
solver. Given the computational complexity of SAT, it is therefore important to
develop algorithms that either require the smallest possible number of calls to
the SAT solver, or that involve simpler instances. This paper addresses a
number of representative function problems defined on Boolean formulas, and
shows that all these function problems can be reduced to a generic problem of
computing a minimal set subject to a monotone predicate. This problem is
referred to as the Minimal Set over Monotone Predicate (MSMP) problem. This
exercise provides new ways for solving well-known function problems, including
prime implicates, minimal correction subsets, backbone literals, independent
variables and autarkies, among several others. Moreover, this exercise
motivates the development of more efficient algorithms for the MSMP problem.
Finally the paper outlines a number of areas of future research related with
extensions of the MSMP problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 00:27:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 14:48:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Marques-Silva",
"Joao",
""
],
[
"Janota",
"Mikolas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3015
|
N. Raj Rao
|
Curtis Jin and Raj Rao Nadakuditi and Eric Michielssen and Stephen
Rand
|
Backscatter analysis based algorithms for increasing transmission
through highly-scattering random media using phase-only modulated wavefronts
|
Revised version contains results of additional simulations
| null |
10.1364/JOSAA.31.001788
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.dis-nn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent theoretical and experimental advances have shed light on the existence
of so-called `perfectly transmitting' wavefronts with transmission coefficients
close to 1 in strongly backscattering random media. These perfectly
transmitting eigen-wavefronts can be synthesized by spatial amplitude and phase
modulation. Here, we consider the problem of transmission enhancement using
phase-only modulated wavefronts. We develop physically realizable iterative and
non-iterative algorithms for increasing the transmission through such random
media using backscatter analysis. We theoretically show that, despite the
phase-only modulation constraint, the non-iterative algorithms will achieve at
least about 25$\pi$% or about 78.5% transmission assuming there is at least one
perfectly transmitting eigen-wavefront and that the singular vectors of the
transmission matrix obey a maximum entropy principle so that they are
isotropically random.
We numerically analyze the limits of phase-only modulated transmission in 2-D
with fully spectrally accurate simulators and provide rigorous numerical
evidence confirming our theoretical prediction in random media with periodic
boundary conditions that is composed of hundreds of thousands of non-absorbing
scatterers. We show via numerical simulations that the iterative algorithms we
have developed converge rapidly, yielding highly transmitting wavefronts using
relatively few measurements of the backscatter field. Specifically, the best
performing iterative algorithm yields approx 70% transmission using just 15-20
measurements in the regime where the non-iterative algorithms yield
approximately 78.5% transmission but require measuring the entire modal
reflection matrix.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 00:48:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2014 13:37:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Jin",
"Curtis",
""
],
[
"Nadakuditi",
"Raj Rao",
""
],
[
"Michielssen",
"Eric",
""
],
[
"Rand",
"Stephen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3017
|
Yiqi Zhang
|
Yiqi Zhang, Milivoj R. Beli\'c, Huaibin Zheng, Haixia Chen, Changbiao
Li, Jianping Song, and Yanpeng Zhang
|
The Nonlinear Talbot Effect of Rogue Waves
|
4 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E, 89, 032902 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.032902
| null |
nlin.PS physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Akhmediev and Kuznetsov-Ma breathers are rogue wave solutions of the
nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). Talbot effect (TE) is an image
recurrence phenomenon in the diffraction of light waves. We report the
nonlinear TE of rogue waves in a cubic medium. It is different from the linear
TE, in that the wave propagates in a NL medium and is an eigenmode of NLSE.
Periodic rogue waves impinging on a NL medium exhibit recurrent behavior, but
only at the TE length and at the half-TE length with a \pi-phase shift; the
fractional TE is absent. The NL TE is the result of the NL interference of the
lobes of rogue wave breathers. This interaction is related to the transverse
period and intensity of breathers, in that the bigger the period and the higher
the intensity, the shorter the TE length.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 01:43:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-11
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Yiqi",
""
],
[
"Belić",
"Milivoj R.",
""
],
[
"Zheng",
"Huaibin",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Haixia",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Changbiao",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Jianping",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yanpeng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3021
|
Mukund Raghothaman
|
Rajeev Alur, Adam Freilich, Mukund Raghothaman
|
Regular Combinators for String Transformations
|
This is the full version, with omitted proofs and constructions, of
the conference paper currently in submission
| null | null | null |
cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We focus on (partial) functions that map input strings to a monoid such as
the set of integers with addition and the set of output strings with
concatenation. The notion of regularity for such functions has been defined
using two-way finite-state transducers, (one-way) cost register automata, and
MSO-definable graph transformations. In this paper, we give an algebraic and
machine-independent characterization of this class analogous to the definition
of regular languages by regular expressions. When the monoid is commutative, we
prove that every regular function can be constructed from constant functions
using the combinators of choice, split sum, and iterated sum, that are analogs
of union, concatenation, and Kleene-*, respectively, but enforce unique (or
unambiguous) parsing. Our main result is for the general case of
non-commutative monoids, which is of particular interest for capturing regular
string-to-string transformations for document processing. We prove that the
following additional combinators suffice for constructing all regular
functions: (1) the left-additive versions of split sum and iterated sum, which
allow transformations such as string reversal; (2) sum of functions, which
allows transformations such as copying of strings; and (3) function
composition, or alternatively, a new concept of chained sum, which allows
output values from adjacent blocks to mix.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 02:17:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Alur",
"Rajeev",
""
],
[
"Freilich",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Raghothaman",
"Mukund",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3022
|
Arkady Zgonnikov
|
Arkady Zgonnikov, Ihor Lubashevsky, Shigeru Kanemoto, Toru Miyazawa,
Takashi Suzuki
|
To react or not to react? Intrinsic stochasticity of human control in
virtual stick balancing
|
18 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
| null | null | null |
physics.bio-ph cs.SY nlin.AO q-bio.NC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Understanding how humans control unstable systems is central to many research
problems, with applications ranging from quiet standing to aircraft landing.
Increasingly much evidence appears in favor of event-driven control hypothesis:
human operators only start actively controlling the system when the discrepancy
between the current and desired system states becomes large enough. The
event-driven models based on the concept of threshold can explain many features
of the experimentally observed dynamics. However, much still remains unclear
about the dynamics of human-controlled systems, which likely indicates that
humans employ more intricate control mechanisms. The present paper argues that
control activation in humans may be not threshold-driven, but instead
intrinsically stochastic, noise-driven. Specifically, we suggest that control
activation stems from stochastic interplay between the operator's need to keep
the controlled system near the goal state on one hand and the tendency to
postpone interrupting the system dynamics on the other hand. We propose a model
capturing this interplay and show that it matches the experimental data on
human balancing of virtual overdamped stick. Our results illuminate that the
noise-driven activation mechanism plays a crucial role at least in the
considered task, and, hypothetically, in a broad range of human-controlled
processes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 02:42:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 9 Jun 2014 14:11:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2014 01:49:52 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-06-17
|
[
[
"Zgonnikov",
"Arkady",
""
],
[
"Lubashevsky",
"Ihor",
""
],
[
"Kanemoto",
"Shigeru",
""
],
[
"Miyazawa",
"Toru",
""
],
[
"Suzuki",
"Takashi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3023
|
Martin Mosquera
|
Martin A. Mosquera, Adam Wasserman
|
Integer Discontinuity of Density Functional Theory
|
5 pages, 2 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.052506
| null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Density functional approximations to the exchange-correlation energy of
Kohn-Sham theory, such as the local density approximation and generalized
gradient approximations, lack the well-known integer discontinuity, a feature
that is critical to describe molecular dissociation correctly. Moreover,
standard approximations to the exchange-correlation energy also fail to yield
the correct linear dependence of the ground-state energy on the number of
electrons when this is a non-integer number obtained from the grand canonical
ensemble statistics. We present a formal framework to restore the integer
discontinuity of any density functional approximation. Our formalism derives
from a formula for the exact energy functional and a new constrained search
functional that recovers the linear dependence of the energy on the number of
electrons.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 03:05:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Mosquera",
"Martin A.",
""
],
[
"Wasserman",
"Adam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3032
|
Ziming Zhang
|
Ziming Zhang
|
Regularization for Multiple Kernel Learning via Sum-Product Networks
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we are interested in constructing general graph-based
regularizers for multiple kernel learning (MKL) given a structure which is used
to describe the way of combining basis kernels. Such structures are represented
by sum-product networks (SPNs) in our method. Accordingly we propose a new
convex regularization method for MLK based on a path-dependent kernel weighting
function which encodes the entire SPN structure in our method. Under certain
conditions and from the view of probability, this function can be considered to
follow multinomial distributions over the weights associated with product nodes
in SPNs. We also analyze the convexity of our regularizer and the complexity of
our induced classifiers, and further propose an efficient wrapper algorithm to
optimize our formulation. In our experiments, we apply our method to ......
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 05:06:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Ziming",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3034
|
Sukhpal Singh
|
Sukhpal Singh and Inderveer Chana
|
Formal Specification Language Based IaaS Cloud Workload Regression
Analysis
|
6 Pages including 2 figures, Published by IEEE Joint Chapter of
IE/PEL/CS under IEEE UP section
|
Presented in the IEEE International Conference on Control,
Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM-2013) held at UIT, Allahabad,
India on August 03-04, 2013
|
10.1109/ICCCCM.2013.6648901
|
978-1?4799?1375?6/13/$31.00 {copyright}2013 IEEE
|
cs.DC
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
Cloud Computing is an emerging area for accessing computing resources. In
general, Cloud service providers offer services that can be clustered into
three categories: SaaS, PaaS and IaaS. This paper discusses the Cloud workload
analysis. The efficient Cloud workload resource mapping technique is proposed.
This paper aims to provide a means of understanding and investigating IaaS
Cloud workloads and the resources. In this paper, regression analysis is used
to analyze the Cloud workloads and identifies the relationship between Cloud
workloads and available resources. The effective organization of dynamic nature
resources can be done with the help of Cloud workloads. Till Cloud workload is
considered a vital talent, the Cloud resources cannot be consumed in an
effective style. The proposed technique has been validated by Z Formal
specification language. This approach is effective in minimizing the cost and
submission burst time of Cloud workloads.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 05:24:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Singh",
"Sukhpal",
""
],
[
"Chana",
"Inderveer",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3035
|
Dolya Sergey N.
|
S. N. Dolya
|
Electromagnetic acceleration of electrically charged bodies
|
12 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Acceleration of electrically charged bodies is carried out by the electric
field running via the spiral structure of the electric pulse. The accelerated
particles have a cylindrical shape with a diameter of cylinder two millimeters,
a length of the conical part thirteen millimeters and the total length three
hundred millimeters. Pre-acceleration of the cylinder up to speed one kilometer
per second is performed by gas-dynamic. The pulse with the voltage amplitude
two megavolts and the power three hundreds megawatts goes into the spiral
waveguide synchronously with the rod injected onto it. The rod is accelerated
by the traveling pulse in the longitudinal direction up to the finite velocity
six kilometers per second for length three hundreds meters.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 05:52:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Dolya",
"S. N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3036
|
David Morgenthaler
|
J. David Morgenthaler and T. C. Hu
|
Optimal Alphabetic Ternary Trees
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We give a new algorithm to construct optimal alphabetic ternary trees, where
every internal node has at most three children. This algorithm generalizes the
classic Hu-Tucker algorithm, though the overall computational complexity has
yet to be determined.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 06:00:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Morgenthaler",
"J. David",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"T. C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3040
|
Jia-Fei Hong
|
Jia-Fei Hong, Kathleen Ahrens, Chu-Ren Huang
|
Event Structure of Transitive Verb: A MARVS perspective
|
Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop 2011(CLSW 2011) published in
International Journal of Computer Processing of Languages (Vol. 24, No. 01,
March 2012)
|
International Journal of Computer Processing of Languages (Vol.
24, No. 01, March 2012)
|
10.1142/S179384061240003X
| null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics (MARVS) is a theory of
the representation of verbal semantics that is based on Mandarin Chinese data
(Huang et al. 2000). In the MARVS theory, there are two different types of
modules: Event Structure Modules and Role Modules. There are also two sets of
attributes: Event-Internal Attributes and Role-Internal Attributes, which are
linked to the Event Structure Module and the Role Module, respectively. In this
study, we focus on four transitive verbs as chi1(eat), wan2(play),
huan4(change) and shao1(burn) and explore their event structures by the MARVS
theory.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 06:44:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Hong",
"Jia-Fei",
""
],
[
"Ahrens",
"Kathleen",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Chu-Ren",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3043
|
Vladislav A. Yastrebov
|
David S. Kammer, Vladislav A. Yastrebov, Guillaume Anciaux,
Jean-Francois Molinari
|
The existence of a critical length scale in regularised friction
|
21 pages, 7 figures
|
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 63:40-50 (2014)
|
10.1016/j.jmps.2013.10.007
| null |
physics.geo-ph physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study a regularisation of Coulomb's friction law on the propagation of
local slip at an interface between a deformable and a rigid solid. This
regularisation, which was proposed based on experimental observations, smooths
the effect of a sudden jump in the contact pressure over a characteristic
length scale. We apply it in numerical simulations in order to analyse its
influence on the behaviour of local slip. We first show that mesh convergence
in dynamic simulations is achieved without any numerical damping in the bulk
and draw a convergence map with respect to the characteristic length of the
friction regularisation. By varying this length scale on the example of a given
slip event, we observe that there is a critical length below which the friction
regularisation does not affect anymore the propagation of the interface
rupture. A spectral analysis of the regularisation on a periodic variation of
Coulomb's friction is conducted to confirm the existence of this critical
length. The results indicate that if the characteristic length of the friction
regularisation is smaller than the critical length, a slip event behaves as if
it was governed by Coulomb's law. We therefore propose that there is a domain
of influence of the friction regularisation depending on its characteristic
length and on the frequency content of the local slip event. A byproduct of the
analysis is related to the existence of a physical length scale characterising
a given frictional interface. We establish that the experimental determination
of this interface property may be achieved by experimentally monitoring slip
pulses whose frequency content is rich enough.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 07:08:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Kammer",
"David S.",
""
],
[
"Yastrebov",
"Vladislav A.",
""
],
[
"Anciaux",
"Guillaume",
""
],
[
"Molinari",
"Jean-Francois",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3044
|
Piotr Skowron
|
Piotr Skowron and Piotr Faliszewski and Jerome Lang
|
Finding a Collective Set of Items: From Proportional Multirepresentation
to Group Recommendation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.AI cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the following problem: There is a set of items (e.g., movies) and
a group of agents (e.g., passengers on a plane); each agent has some intrinsic
utility for each of the items. Our goal is to pick a set of $K$ items that
maximize the total derived utility of all the agents (i.e., in our example we
are to pick $K$ movies that we put on the plane's entertainment system).
However, the actual utility that an agent derives from a given item is only a
fraction of its intrinsic one, and this fraction depends on how the agent ranks
the item among the chosen, available, ones. We provide a formal specification
of the model and provide concrete examples and settings where it is applicable.
We show that the problem is hard in general, but we show a number of
tractability results for its natural special cases.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 07:14:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 8 Jan 2016 19:51:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-01-11
|
[
[
"Skowron",
"Piotr",
""
],
[
"Faliszewski",
"Piotr",
""
],
[
"Lang",
"Jerome",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3052
|
Malte Kaluza C
|
A. S\"avert, S. P. D. Mangles, M. Schnell, E. Siminos, J. M. Cole, M.
Leier, M. Reuter, M. B. Schwab, M. M\"oller, K. Poder, O. J\"ackel, G. G.
Paulus, C. Spielmann, S. Skupin, Z. Najmudin, and M. C. Kaluza
|
Direct observation of the injection dynamics of a laser wakefield
accelerator using few-femtosecond shadowgraphy
|
5 pages, 4 figures
|
Physical Review Letters 115, 055002 (2015)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.055002
| null |
physics.plasm-ph physics.acc-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present few-femtosecond shadowgraphic snapshots taken during the
non-linear evolution of the plasma wave in a laser wakefield accelerator with
transverse synchronized few-cycle probe pulses. These snapshots can be directly
associated with the electron density distribution within the plasma wave and
give quantitative information about its size and shape. Our results show that
self-injection of electrons into the first plasma wave period is induced by a
lengthening of the first plasma period. Three dimensional particle in cell
simulations support our observations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 07:40:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jul 2015 08:51:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-08-03
|
[
[
"Sävert",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Mangles",
"S. P. D.",
""
],
[
"Schnell",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Siminos",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Cole",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Leier",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Reuter",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Schwab",
"M. B.",
""
],
[
"Möller",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Poder",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Jäckel",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Paulus",
"G. G.",
""
],
[
"Spielmann",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Skupin",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Najmudin",
"Z.",
""
],
[
"Kaluza",
"M. C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3054
|
A. I. Milstein
|
R.N. Lee and A.I. Milstein
|
Coulomb corrections to electron scattering on the extended source and
the proton charge radius
|
4 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
hep-ph nucl-th physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is shown that the account for the proton charge form factor in the Coulomb
corrections to the electron-proton scattering cross section noticeably
diminishes the difference between the value of the proton charge radius
$r_{\mathrm{E}}$, extracted from the $ep$ scattering data, and that following
from the muonic hydrogen data. For the electron energy much higher than the
electron mass but much smaller than $r_{\mathrm{E}}^{-1}\approx 230$~MeV, the
relative correction has the universal form $\delta
r_{\mathrm{E}}/r_{\mathrm{E}}=-\pi\alpha/2$, where $\alpha$ is the fine
structure constant.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 07:42:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Lee",
"R. N.",
""
],
[
"Milstein",
"A. I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3066
|
Antonis Achilleos
|
Antonis Achilleos
|
Complexity Jumps In Multiagent Justification Logic Under Interacting
Justifications
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Logic of Proofs, LP, and its successor, Justification Logic, is a
refinement of the modal logic approach to epistemology in which
proofs/justifications are taken into account. In 2000 Kuznets showed that
satisfiability for LP is in the second level of the polynomial hierarchy, a
result which has been successfully repeated for all other one-agent
justification logics whose complexity is known.
We introduce a family of multi-agent justification logics with interactions
between the agents' justifications, by extending and generalizing the two-agent
versions of the Logic of Proofs introduced by Yavorskaya in 2008. Known
concepts and tools from the single-agent justification setting are adjusted for
this multiple agent case. We present tableau rules and some preliminary
complexity results. In several cases the satisfiability problem for these
logics remains in the second level of the polynomial hierarchy, while for
others it is PSPACE or EXP-hard. Furthermore, this problem becomes PSPACE-hard
even for certain two-agent logics, while there are EXP-hard logics of three
agents.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 09:00:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 26 Apr 2014 04:12:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Achilleos",
"Antonis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3067
|
Tobias Fritz
|
John C. Baez and Tobias Fritz
|
A Bayesian Characterization of Relative Entropy
|
32 pages, minor revision
|
Theory and Applications of Categories, Vol. 29 No. 16 (2014),
421-456
| null | null |
cs.IT math-ph math.IT math.MP math.PR quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We give a new characterization of relative entropy, also known as the
Kullback-Leibler divergence. We use a number of interesting categories related
to probability theory. In particular, we consider a category FinStat where an
object is a finite set equipped with a probability distribution, while a
morphism is a measure-preserving function $f: X \to Y$ together with a
stochastic right inverse $s: Y \to X$. The function $f$ can be thought of as a
measurement process, while s provides a hypothesis about the state of the
measured system given the result of a measurement. Given this data we can
define the entropy of the probability distribution on $X$ relative to the
"prior" given by pushing the probability distribution on $Y$ forwards along
$s$. We say that $s$ is "optimal" if these distributions agree. We show that
any convex linear, lower semicontinuous functor from FinStat to the additive
monoid $[0,\infty]$ which vanishes when $s$ is optimal must be a scalar
multiple of this relative entropy. Our proof is independent of all earlier
characterizations, but inspired by the work of Petz.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 09:02:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 11 Jul 2014 12:24:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-08-22
|
[
[
"Baez",
"John C.",
""
],
[
"Fritz",
"Tobias",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3070
|
Parth Gupta
|
Parth Gupta, Rafael E. Banchs and Paolo Rosso
|
Squeezing bottlenecks: exploring the limits of autoencoder semantic
representation capabilities
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IR cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a comprehensive study on the use of autoencoders for modelling
text data, in which (differently from previous studies) we focus our attention
on the following issues: i) we explore the suitability of two different models
bDA and rsDA for constructing deep autoencoders for text data at the sentence
level; ii) we propose and evaluate two novel metrics for better assessing the
text-reconstruction capabilities of autoencoders; and iii) we propose an
automatic method to find the critical bottleneck dimensionality for text
language representations (below which structural information is lost).
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 09:54:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Gupta",
"Parth",
""
],
[
"Banchs",
"Rafael E.",
""
],
[
"Rosso",
"Paolo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3072
|
Seyoung Yun
|
Se-Young Yun and Alexandre Proutiere
|
Community Detection via Random and Adaptive Sampling
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we consider networks consisting of a finite number of
non-overlapping communities. To extract these communities, the interaction
between pairs of nodes may be sampled from a large available data set, which
allows a given node pair to be sampled several times. When a node pair is
sampled, the observed outcome is a binary random variable, equal to 1 if nodes
interact and to 0 otherwise. The outcome is more likely to be positive if nodes
belong to the same communities. For a given budget of node pair samples or
observations, we wish to jointly design a sampling strategy (the sequence of
sampled node pairs) and a clustering algorithm that recover the hidden
communities with the highest possible accuracy. We consider both non-adaptive
and adaptive sampling strategies, and for both classes of strategies, we derive
fundamental performance limits satisfied by any sampling and clustering
algorithm. In particular, we provide necessary conditions for the existence of
algorithms recovering the communities accurately as the network size grows
large. We also devise simple algorithms that accurately reconstruct the
communities when this is at all possible, hence proving that the proposed
necessary conditions for accurate community detection are also sufficient. The
classical problem of community detection in the stochastic block model can be
seen as a particular instance of the problems consider here. But our framework
covers more general scenarios where the sequence of sampled node pairs can be
designed in an adaptive manner. The paper provides new results for the
stochastic block model, and extends the analysis to the case of adaptive
sampling.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 10:00:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 20:32:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Yun",
"Se-Young",
""
],
[
"Proutiere",
"Alexandre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3074
|
Parastoo Sadeghi
|
Ulric J. Ferner, Parastoo Sadeghi, Neda Aboutorab, and Muriel Medard
|
Scheduling Advantages of Network Coded Storage in Point-to-Multipoint
Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider scheduling strategies for point-to-multipoint (PMP) storage area
networks (SANs) that use network coded storage (NCS). In particular, we present
a simple SAN system model, two server scheduling algorithms for PMP networks,
and analytical expressions for internal and external blocking probability. We
point to select scheduling advantages in NCS systems under normal operating
conditions, where content requests can be temporarily denied owing to finite
system capacity from drive I/O access or storage redundancy limitations. NCS
can lead to improvements in throughput and blocking probability due to
increased immediate scheduling options, and complements other well documented
NCS advantages such as regeneration, and can be used as a guide for future
storage system design.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 10:07:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Ferner",
"Ulric J.",
""
],
[
"Sadeghi",
"Parastoo",
""
],
[
"Aboutorab",
"Neda",
""
],
[
"Medard",
"Muriel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3075
|
Lukas Gilz Lukas Gilz
|
Lukas Gilz, Luis Rico-P\'erez and James R. Anglin
|
Decoherence of trapped bosons by buffer gas scattering: What length
scales matter?
| null |
Phys. Rev. A 89, 052131 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.052131
| null |
quant-ph physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We ask and answer a basic question about the length scales involved in
quantum decoherence: how far apart in space do two parts of a quantum system
have to be, before a common quantum environment decoheres them as if they were
entirely separate? We frame this question specifically in a cold atom context.
How far apart do two populations of bosons have to be, before an environment of
thermal atoms of a different species (`buffer gas') responds to their two
particle numbers separately? An initial guess for this length scale is the
thermal coherence length of the buffer gas; we show that a standard Born-Markov
treatment partially supports this guess, but predicts only inverse-square
saturation of decoherence rates with distance, and not the much more abrupt
Gaussian behavior of the buffer gas's first-order coherence. We confirm this
Born-Markov result with a more rigorous theory, based on an exact solution of a
two-scatterer scattering problem, which also extends the result beyond weak
scattering. Finally, however, we show that when interactions within the buffer
gas reservoir are taken into account, an abrupt saturation of the decoherence
rate does occur, exponentially on the length scale of the buffer gas's mean
free path.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 10:10:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-11
|
[
[
"Gilz",
"Lukas",
""
],
[
"Rico-Pérez",
"Luis",
""
],
[
"Anglin",
"James R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3080
|
Santhy Viswam
|
Santhy Viswam and Sajeer Karattil
|
Software Requirement Specification Using Reverse Speech Technology
|
5 pages, International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology
(IJCTT) vol.5 no.4
| null | null | null |
cs.CL cs.SD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Speech analysis had been taken to a new level with the discovery of Reverse
Speech (RS). RS is the discovery of hidden messages, referred as reversals, in
normal speech. Works are in progress for exploiting the relevance of RS in
different real world applications such as investigation, medical field etc. In
this paper we represent an innovative method for preparing a reliable Software
Requirement Specification (SRS) document with the help of reverse speech. As
SRS act as the backbone for the successful completion of any project, a
reliable method is needed to overcome the inconsistencies. Using RS such a
reliable method for SRS documentation was developed.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 10:28:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Viswam",
"Santhy",
""
],
[
"Karattil",
"Sajeer",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3088
|
Francesco Picano
|
Iman Lashgari and Francesco Picano and Wim-Paul Breugem and Luca
Brandt
|
Laminar, turbulent and inertial shear-thickening regimes in channel flow
of neutrally buoyant particle suspensions
|
appears in Physical Review Letters 2014
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.254502
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The aim of this Letter is to characterize the flow regimes of suspensions of
finite-size rigid particles in a viscous fluid at finite inertia. We explore
the system behavior as function of the particle volume fraction and the
Reynolds number (the ratio of flow and particle inertia to viscous forces).
Unlike single phase flows where a clear distinction exists between the laminar
and the turbulent states, three different regimes can be identified in the
presence of a particulate phase, with smooth transitions between them. At low
volume fractions, the flow becomes turbulent when increasing the Reynolds
number, transitioning from the laminar regime dominated by viscous forces to
the turbulent regime characterized by enhanced momentum transport by turbulent
eddies. At larger volume fractions, we identify a new regime characterized by
an even larger increase of the wall friction. The wall friction increases with
the Reynolds number (inertial effects) while the turbulent transport is weakly
affected, as in a state of intense inertial shear-thickening. This state may
prevent the transition to a fully turbulent regime at arbitrary high speed of
the flow.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 11:05:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Nov 2014 15:22:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Lashgari",
"Iman",
""
],
[
"Picano",
"Francesco",
""
],
[
"Breugem",
"Wim-Paul",
""
],
[
"Brandt",
"Luca",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3089
|
Moshe Schwartz
|
Moshe Schwartz and Ehud Perlsman
|
Sensitivity of Yield Optimized Superoscillations
| null | null | null | null |
physics.data-an cond-mat.stat-mech
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Super oscillating signals are band limited signals that oscillate in some
region faster than their largest Fourier component. Such signals have many
obvious scientific and technological applications, yet their practical use is
strongly limited by the fact that an overwhelming proportion of the energy goes
into that part of the signal, which is not superoscillating. In a recent
article the problem of optimization of such signals has been studied. In that
article the concept of superoscillation yield is defined as the ratio of the
energy in the super oscillations to the total energy of the signal, given the
range in time and frequency of the superoscillations, which is imposed by
forcing the signal to interpolate among a set of predetermined points. The
optimization of the superoscillation yield consists of obtaining the Fourier
coefficients of the low frequency components of which the signal consists, that
maximize the yield under the interpolation constraint. Since in practical
applications it is impossible to determine the Fourier coefficients with
infinite precision, it is necessary to answer two questions. The first is how
is the superoscillating nature of the signal affected by random small
deviations in those Fourier coefficients and the second is how is the yield
affected? These are the questions addressed in the present article. Limits on
the necessary precision are obtained. Those limits seem not to be impractical.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 11:08:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Schwartz",
"Moshe",
""
],
[
"Perlsman",
"Ehud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3091
|
Jeffrey Shallit
|
Christopher Drexler-Lemire and Jeffrey Shallit
|
Notes and Note-Pairs in Noergaard's Infinity Series
| null | null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Danish composer Per Noergaard defined the "infinity series" s =
(s(n))_n>=0 by the rules s(0) = 0, s(2n) = -s(n) for n >= 1, and s(2n + 1) =
s(n) + 1 for n >= 0; it figures prominently in many of his compositions. Here
we give several new results about this sequence: first, the set of binary
representations of the positions of each note forms a context-free language
that is not regular; second, a complete characterization of exactly which
note-pairs appear; third, that consecutive occurrences of identical phrases are
widely separated. We also consider to what extent the infinity series is
unique.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 11:21:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Drexler-Lemire",
"Christopher",
""
],
[
"Shallit",
"Jeffrey",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3092
|
Ivan Vartaniants
|
A. Singer, U. Lorenz, A. Marras, A. Klyuev, J. Becker, K. Schlage, P.
Skopintsev, O. Gorobtsov, A. Shabalin, H.-C. Wille, H. Franz, H. Graafsma,
and I. A. Vartanyants
|
Intensity interferometry of single x-ray pulses from a synchrotron
storage ring
|
16 pages, 6 figures, 42 references
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 064801, /1-4 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.064801
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on measurements of second-order intensity correlations at the high
brilliance storage ring PETRA III using a prototype of the newly developed
Adaptive Gain Integrating Pixel Detector (AGIPD). The detector recorded
individual synchrotron radiation pulses with an x-ray photon energy of 14.4 keV
and repetition rate of about 5 MHz. The second-order intensity correlation
function was measured simultaneously at different spatial separations that
allowed to determine the transverse coherence length at these x-ray energies.
The measured values are in a good agreement with theoretical simulations based
on the Gaussian Schell-model.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 11:28:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-11-06
|
[
[
"Singer",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Lorenz",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Marras",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Klyuev",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Becker",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Schlage",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Skopintsev",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Gorobtsov",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Shabalin",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Wille",
"H. -C.",
""
],
[
"Franz",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Graafsma",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Vartanyants",
"I. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3094
|
Bijaya Sahoo Dr.
|
Madhulita Das, B. K. Sahoo, Sourav Pal
|
Relativistic Spectroscopy of Plasma Embedded Li-like Systems with the
Screening Effects in the Two-body Debye Potentials
|
5 tables and 10 figures
| null |
10.1088/0953-4075/47/17/175701
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.optics physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The spectroscopic properties of Li atom and Li-like Ca and Ti ions in the
plasma environment are investigated using a relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC)
method. Assuming the plasma is of low density and very hot, we consider the
Debye model with two approximations by accounting the screening effects: (i) in
the nuclear potential alone and (ii) in both the nuclear and the
electron-electron interaction potentials. First, the calculations for the
energies and the lifetimes of the atomic states are carried out for the plasma
free systems in order to check their accuracies following which they are
investigated in the plasma environment. It is observed that screenings in the
electron-electron interaction potentials stabilize the systems more than the
case when the screenings present only in the nuclear potential. Similarly, the
earlier predicted blue and red shifts in the $\Delta n=0$ and $\Delta n \ne 0$
transition lines (with the principal quantum number $n$) of the Li-like ions
change significantly in the case (ii) approximation. The level-crossings among
the energy levels are observed for the large screening effects which seem to be
prominent in the states of higher orbital angular momentum. The lifetimes of
many low-lying states and the relative line-intensities of the allowed
transitions are estimated considering different plasma screening strengths.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 11:33:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Das",
"Madhulita",
""
],
[
"Sahoo",
"B. K.",
""
],
[
"Pal",
"Sourav",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3096
|
Irfan Deli research
|
Irfan Deli and Naim \c{C}a\u{g}man
|
Relations on FP-Soft Sets Applied to Decision Making Problems
|
soft applications
|
Journal of New Theory 3 (2015) 98-107
| null | null |
math.LO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work, we first define relations on the fuzzy parametrized soft sets
and study their properties. We also give a decision making method based on
these relations. In approximate reasoning, relations on the fuzzy parametrized
soft sets have shown to be of a primordial importance. Finally, the method is
successfully applied to a problems that contain uncertainties.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 11:39:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-02-12
|
[
[
"Deli",
"Irfan",
""
],
[
"Çağman",
"Naim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3105
|
Stefan Hickel PhD
|
Stefan Hickel
|
DNS and LES of two-phase flows with cavitation
|
Keynote Lecture ERCOFTAC Workshop DLES 9, April 3-5, 2013, Dresden,
Germany. to appear in Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation IX, Springer
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on recent progress in the physical and numerical modeling of
compressible two-phase flows that involve phase transition between the liquid
and gaseous state of the fluid.
The high-speed dynamics of cavitation bubbles is studied in well-resolved
simulations (DNS) with a sharp-interface numerical model on a micro scale. The
underlying assumption of the employed evaporation/condensation model is that
phase change occurs in thermal non-equilibrium and that the associated
timescale is larger than that of the wave dynamics. Results for the collapse of
a spherical vapor bubble close to a solid wall are discussed for three
different bubble-wall configurations. The major challenge for such numerical
investigations is to accurately reproduce the dynamics of the interface between
liquid and vapor during the entire collapse process, including the high-speed
dynamics of the late stages, where compressibility of both phases plays a
decisive role.
Direct interface resolving simulations are intractable for real world
technical applications such as turbulent flows involving cavitation clouds with
millions of vapor bubbles and a wide range of time and length scales. For this
reason, we developed a coarse grained model for large-eddy simulation (LES) of
turbulent two-phase flows with cavitation. In LES, vapor bubbles constitute
sub-grid scales that have to be modeled accordingly. On the grid scale, we
solve the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for a homogeneous mixture of
liquid and vapor. For deriving an appropriate equation of state, we assume that
the characteristic time scale of phase change is much smaller than the
numerical time step and that phase change is isentropic and in mechanical
equilibrium at the saturation pressure. This macroscopic model is applied to
realistic technical problems and to more generic flows to study the mutual
interaction of turbulence and cavitation.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 12:21:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Hickel",
"Stefan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3107
|
Abdelhafid Zitouni
|
Zitouni Abdelhafid
|
Rigorous Description Of Design Components Functionality: An Approach
Based Contract
|
10pages, 7 figures
|
IJCSI : International Journal of Computer Science Issues, ISSN:
1694-0814, Vol. 9, Issue. 1, pp 187-196, January 2012
| null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Current models for software components have made component-based software
engineering practical. However, these models are limited in the sense that
their support for the characterization/specification of design components
primarily deals with syntactic issues. To avoid mismatch and misuse of
components, more comprehensive specification of software components is
required, In this paper, we present a contract-based approach to analyze and
model the both aspects (functional and non-functional) properties of design
components and their composition in order to detect and correct composition
errors. This approach permits to characterize the structural, interface and
behavioural aspects of design component. To enable this we present a pattern
contract language that captures the structural and behavioral requirements
associated with a range of patterns, as well as the system properties that are
guaranteed as a result. In addition, we propose the use of the LOTOS language
as an ADL for formalizing these aspects. We illustrate the approach by applying
it to a standard design
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 12:25:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Abdelhafid",
"Zitouni",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3117
|
Michael Sarrazin
|
Aline Emplit, Jian Xiang Lian, Isabelle Huynen, Alexandru Vlad,
Michael Sarrazin
|
Colloidal pattern replication through contact photolithography operated
in a "Talbot-Fabry-Perot" regime
|
12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Published in Nanotechnology
|
Nanotechnology 25 (2014) 145303
|
10.1088/0957-4484/25/14/145303
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We detail on a continuous colloidal pattern replication by using contact
photolithography. Chrome on quartz masks are fabricated using colloidal
nanosphere lithography and subsequently used as photolithography stamps.
Hexagonal pattern arrangements with different dimensions (980, 620 and 480 nm,
using colloidal particles with respective diameters) have been studied. When
the mask and the imaged resist layer were in intimate contact, a high fidelity
pattern replica was obtained after photolithography exposure and processing. In
turn, the presence of an air-gap in between has been found to affect the
projected image onto the photoresist layer, strongly dependent on the mask
feature size and air-gap height. Pattern replication, inversion and
hybridization was achieved for 980 nm-period mask; no hybridization for the 620
nm; and only pattern replication for the 480 nm. These results are interpreted
in the framework of a "Talbot-Fabry-Perot" effect. Numerical simulations
corroborate with the experimental findings providing insight into the involved
processes highlighting the important parameters affecting the exposure pattern.
The approach allows complex subwavelength patterning and is relevant for a 3D
layer-by-layer printing.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 13:07:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-18
|
[
[
"Emplit",
"Aline",
""
],
[
"Lian",
"Jian Xiang",
""
],
[
"Huynen",
"Isabelle",
""
],
[
"Vlad",
"Alexandru",
""
],
[
"Sarrazin",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3119
|
Vasilis Ntranos
|
Vasilis Ntranos, Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali, Giuseppe Caire
|
Cellular Interference Alignment
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Interference alignment promises that, in Gaussian interference channels, each
link can support half of a degree of freedom (DoF) per pair of transmit-receive
antennas. However, in general, this result requires to precode the data bearing
signals over a signal space of asymptotically large diversity, e.g., over an
infinite number of dimensions for time-frequency varying fading channels, or
over an infinite number of rationally independent signal levels, in the case of
time-frequency invariant channels. In this work we consider a wireless cellular
system scenario where the promised optimal DoFs are achieved with linear
precoding in one-shot (i.e., over a single time-frequency slot). We focus on
the uplink of a symmetric cellular system, where each cell is split into three
sectors with orthogonal intra-sector multiple access. In our model,
interference is "local", i.e., it is due to transmitters in neighboring cells
only. We consider a message-passing backhaul network architecture, in which
nearby sectors can exchange already decoded messages and propose an alignment
solution that can achieve the optimal DoFs. To avoid signaling schemes relying
on the strength of interference, we further introduce the notion of
\emph{topologically robust} schemes, which are able to guarantee a minimum rate
(or DoFs) irrespectively of the strength of the interfering links. Towards this
end, we design an alignment scheme which is topologically robust and still
achieves the same optimum DoFs.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 13:10:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Ntranos",
"Vasilis",
""
],
[
"Maddah-Ali",
"Mohammad Ali",
""
],
[
"Caire",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3120
|
Emeric Balogh
|
Emeric Balogh, Katalin Kov\'acs, Valer Tosa and Katalin Varj\'u
|
A case study for terahertz-assisted single attosecond pulse generation
| null |
J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 45, 074022 (2012)
|
10.1088/0953-4075/45/7/074022
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We numerically investigate the use of strong THz radiation in assisting
single attosecond pulse generation by few-cycle, 800 nm laser pulses. We
optimize focusing conditions to generate short and powerful single attosecond
pulses of high-energy photons by keeping the parameters of the THz field within
the limits achieved experimentally. We show that using optimal focusing
geometry isolated attosecond pulses shorter than 100 as can be obtained even in
the absence of further gating or XUV compression techniques, using an 8 fs
generating pulse. Furthermore, quantum path control of short- and
long-trajectory components is demonstrated by varying the delay between the THz
and IR pulses.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 13:15:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Balogh",
"Emeric",
""
],
[
"Kovács",
"Katalin",
""
],
[
"Tosa",
"Valer",
""
],
[
"Varjú",
"Katalin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3125
|
Sune K. Jakobsen
|
Sune K Jakobsen
|
Information Theoretical Cryptogenography
|
34 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider problems where $n$ people are communicating and a random subset
of them is trying to leak information, without making it clear who are leaking
the information. We introduce a measure of suspicion, and show that the amount
of leaked information will always be bounded by the expected increase in
suspicion, and that this bound is tight. We ask the question: Suppose a large
number of people have some information they want to leak, but they want to
ensure that after the communication, an observer will assign probability at
most $c$ to the events that each of them is trying to leak the information. How
much information can they reliably leak, per person who is leaking? We show
that the answer is $- \frac{\log(1-c)}{c} -\log(e)$ bits.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 13:33:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Jakobsen",
"Sune K",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3128
|
Wei-Chun Chu
|
Wei-Chun Chu, Toru Morishita, and C. D. Lin
|
Probing dipole-forbidden autoionizing states by isolated attosecond
pulses
|
10 pages, 6 figures
|
Physical Review A 89, 033427 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033427
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a general technique to retrieve the information of
dipole-forbidden resonances in the autoionizing region. In the simulation, a
helium atom is pumped by an isolated attosecond pulse in the extreme
ultraviolet (EUV) combined with a few-femtosecond laser pulse. The excited wave
packet consists of the $^1S$, $^1P$, and $^1D$ states, including the background
continua, near the $2s2p(^1P)$ doubly excited state. The resultant electron
spectra with various laser intensities and time delays between the EUV and
laser pulses are obtained by a multilevel model and an ab initio time-dependent
Schr\"odinger equation calculation. By taking the ab initio calculation as a
"virtual measurement", the dipole-forbidden resonances are characterized by the
multilevel model. We found that in contrast to the common assumption, the
nonresonant coupling between the continua plays a significant role in the
time-delayed electron spectra, which shows the correlation effect between
photoelectrons before they leave the core. This technique takes the advantages
of ultrashort pulses uniquely and would be a timely test for the current
attosecond technology.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 13:42:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2014 14:58:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-28
|
[
[
"Chu",
"Wei-Chun",
""
],
[
"Morishita",
"Toru",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"C. D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3129
|
J\"orn Schwandt
|
Joern Schwandt, Eckhart Fretwurst, Robert Klanner, Ioannis Kopsalis,
Jiaguo Zhang
|
Design and First Tests of a Radiation-Hard Pixel Sensor for the European
X-Ray Free-Electron Laser
| null | null |
10.1109/TNS.2014.2304239
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
The high intensity and high repetition rate of the European X-ray
Free-Electron Laser, presently under construction in Hamburg, requires silicon
sensors which can stand X-ray doses of up to 1 GGy for 3 years of operation at
high bias voltage. Within the AGIPD Collaboration the X-ray-radiation damage in
MOS Capacitors and Gate-Controlled Diodes fabricated by four vendors on
high-ohmic n-type silicon with two crystal orientations and dif- ferent
technological parameters, has been studied for doses between 1 kGy and 1 GGy.
The extracted values of oxide-charge and surface-current densi- ties have been
used in TCAD simulations, and the layout and technological parameters of the
AGIPD pixel sensor optimized. It is found that the op- timized layout for high
X-ray doses is significantly different from the one for non-irradiated sensors.
First sensors and test structures have been de-livered in early 2013.
Measurement results for X-ray doses of 0 to 10 MGy and their comparison to
simulations are presented. They demonstrate that the optimization has been
successful and that the sensors fulfill the required specifications.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 13:43:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Schwandt",
"Joern",
""
],
[
"Fretwurst",
"Eckhart",
""
],
[
"Klanner",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Kopsalis",
"Ioannis",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Jiaguo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.3132
|
Martin Leder
|
Martin Leder, Christopher Grossert and Martin Weitz
|
Veselago lensing with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice
| null |
Nature Communications 5, 3327 (2014)
|
10.1038/ncomms4327
| null |
physics.optics physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Veselago pointed out that electromagnetic wave theory allows for materials
with a negative index of refraction, in which most known optical phenomena
would be reversed. A slab of such a material can focus light by negative
refraction, an imaging technique strikingly different from conventional
positive refractive index optics, where curved surfaces bend the rays to form
an image of an object. Here we demonstrate Veselago lensing for matter waves,
using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. A relativistic, i.e. photon-like,
dispersion relation for rubidium atoms is realized with a bichromatic optical
lattice potential. We rely on a Raman $\pi$-pulse technique to transfer atoms
between two different branches of the dispersion relation, resulting in a
focusing completely analogous to the effect described by Veselago for light
waves. Future prospects of the demonstrated effects include novel sub-de
Broglie wave imaging applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 13:50:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Leder",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Grossert",
"Christopher",
""
],
[
"Weitz",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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