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1401.0987 | Chi Jin | Chi Jin, Ziteng Wang, Junliang Huang, Yiqiao Zhong, Liwei Wang | Differentially Private Data Releasing for Smooth Queries with Synthetic
Database Output | null | null | null | null | cs.DB stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider accurately answering smooth queries while preserving differential
privacy. A query is said to be $K$-smooth if it is specified by a function
defined on $[-1,1]^d$ whose partial derivatives up to order $K$ are all
bounded. We develop an $\epsilon$-differentially private mechanism for the
class of $K$-smooth queries. The major advantage of the algorithm is that it
outputs a synthetic database. In real applications, a synthetic database output
is appealing. Our mechanism achieves an accuracy of $O
(n^{-\frac{K}{2d+K}}/\epsilon )$, and runs in polynomial time. We also
generalize the mechanism to preserve $(\epsilon, \delta)$-differential privacy
with slightly improved accuracy. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets
demonstrate that the mechanisms have good accuracy and are efficient.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 05:12:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Jin",
"Chi",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Ziteng",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Junliang",
""
],
[
"Zhong",
"Yiqiao",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Liwei",
""
]
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1401.0989 | Yasuyuki Matsuo | Yasuyuki Matsuo (Mie University, Japan) | Role of parity transformation for the fluctuation theorem: Limit cycle
and symmetry breaking | 15 pages, 2 figures. Published version | Physical Review E 89, 022124 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.022124 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.CD physics.class-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The fluctuation theorem of the Crooks type is studied for thermodynamic
nonlinear- multivariate systems. In particular, a bivariate system having a
limit cycle is discussed in detail. It is explicitly shown how the time
reversal operation has to be combined with the parity transformation in order
to derive the fluctuation theorem for the change of the renormalized entropy.
Furthermore, breakdown of the symmetry in a limit-cycle model due to the effect
of fluctuations is also discussed.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 05:34:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 06:47:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 02:13:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 06:17:27 GMT",
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] | 2014-02-27 | [
[
"Matsuo",
"Yasuyuki",
"",
"Mie University, Japan"
]
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] |
1401.0991 | Arup Nandy Kumar | Arup Kumar Nandy and C. S. Jog | Conservation properties of the trapezoidal rule in linear time domain
analysis of acoustics and structures | null | null | null | null | physics.comp-ph math.NA | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ | The trapezoidal rule, which is a special case of the Newmark family of
algorithms, is one of the most widely used methods for transient hyperbolic
problems. In this work, we show that this rule conserves linear and angular
momenta and energy in the case of undamped linear elastodynamics problems, and
an `energy-like measure' in the case of undamped acoustic problems. These
conservation properties, thus, provide a rational basis for using this
algorithm. In linear elastodynamics problems, variants of the trapezoidal rule
that incorporate `high-frequency' dissipation are often used, since the higher
frequencies, which are not approximated properly by the standard
displacement-based approach, often result in unphysical behavior. Instead of
modifying the trapezoidal algorithm, we propose using a hybrid finite element
framework for constructing the stiffness matrix. Hybrid finite elements, which
are based on a two-field variational formulation involving displacement and
stresses, are known to approximate the eigenvalues much more accurately than
the standard displacement-based approach, thereby either bypassing or reducing
the need for high-frequency dissipation. We show this by means of several
examples, where we compare the numerical solutions obtained using the
displacement-based and hybrid approaches against analytical solutions.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 05:49:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Nandy",
"Arup Kumar",
""
],
[
"Jog",
"C. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0994 | Xiangyun Zhou | Chunxiao Cai, Yueming Cai, Xiangyun Zhou, Weiwei Yang, and Wendong
Yang | When Does Relay Transmission Give a More Secure Connection in Wireless
Ad Hoc Networks? | Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions On Information
Forensics and Security | null | 10.1109/TIFS.2013.2297835 | null | cs.IT cs.CR math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Relay transmission can enhance coverage and throughput, while it can be
vulnerable to eavesdropping attacks due to the additional transmission of the
source message at the relay. Thus, whether or not one should use relay
transmission for secure communication is an interesting and important problem.
In this paper, we consider the transmission of a confidential message from a
source to a destination in a decentralized wireless network in the presence of
randomly distributed eavesdroppers. The source-destination pair can be
potentially assisted by randomly distributed relays. For an arbitrary relay, we
derive exact expressions of secure connection probability for both colluding
and non-colluding eavesdroppers. We further obtain lower bound expressions on
the secure connection probability, which are accurate when the eavesdropper
density is small. By utilizing these lower bound expressions, we propose a
relay selection strategy to improve the secure connection probability. By
analytically comparing the secure connection probability for direct
transmission and relay transmission, we address the important problem of
whether or not to relay and discuss the condition for relay transmission in
terms of the relay density and source-destination distance. These analytical
results are accurate in the small eavesdropper density regime.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 06:42:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-11-17 | [
[
"Cai",
"Chunxiao",
""
],
[
"Cai",
"Yueming",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Xiangyun",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Weiwei",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Wendong",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0997 | Malisa Vucinic | Malisa Vucinic (LIG Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble), Bernard
Tourancheau (LIG Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble), Andrzej Duda (LIG
Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble) | Performance Comparison of the RPL and LOADng Routing Protocols in a Home
Automation Scenario | null | Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2013
IEEE (2013) | null | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | RPL, the routing protocol proposed by IETF for IPv6/6LoWPAN Low Power and
Lossy Networks has significant complexity. Another protocol called LOADng, a
lightweight variant of AODV, emerges as an alternative solution. In this paper,
we compare the performance of the two protocols in a Home Automation scenario
with heterogenous traffic patterns including a mix of multipoint-to-point and
point-to-multipoint routes in realistic dense non-uniform network topologies.
We use Contiki OS and Cooja simulator to evaluate the behavior of the
ContikiRPL implementation and a basic non-optimized implementation of LOADng.
Unlike previous studies, our results show that RPL provides shorter delays,
less control overhead, and requires less memory than LOADng. Nevertheless,
enhancing LOADng with more efficient flooding and a better route storage
algorithm may improve its performance.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 07:09:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Vucinic",
"Malisa",
"",
"LIG Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble"
],
[
"Tourancheau",
"Bernard",
"",
"LIG Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble"
],
[
"Duda",
"Andrzej",
"",
"LIG\n Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble"
]
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1401.0998 | Olivier Hermant | Lisa Allali (LIX), Olivier Hermant (CRI, INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt) | Semantic A-translation and Super-consistency entail Classical Cut
Elimination | null | LPAR 19 - 19th Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial
Intelligence, and Reasoning - 2013 8312 (2013) 407-422 | null | null | cs.LO math.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show that if a theory R defined by a rewrite system is super-consistent,
the classical sequent calculus modulo R enjoys the cut elimination property,
which was an open question. For such theories it was already known that proofs
strongly normalize in natural deduction modulo R, and that cut elimination
holds in the intuitionistic sequent calculus modulo R. We first define a
syntactic and a semantic version of Friedman's A-translation, showing that it
preserves the structure of pseudo-Heyting algebra, our semantic framework. Then
we relate the interpretation of a theory in the A-translated algebra and its
A-translation in the original algebra. This allows to show the stability of the
super-consistency criterion and the cut elimination theorem.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 07:10:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Allali",
"Lisa",
"",
"LIX"
],
[
"Hermant",
"Olivier",
"",
"CRI, INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt"
]
] | [
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1401.1003 | Nanditha Rao Ms | Nanditha P. Rao, Shahbaz Sarik and Madhav P. Desai | On the likelihood of multiple bit upsets in logic circuits | 6 pages | null | null | null | cs.AR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Soft errors have a significant impact on the circuit reliability at nanoscale
technologies. At the architectural level, soft errors are commonly modeled by a
probabilistic bit-flip model. In developing such abstract fault models, an
important issue to consider is the likelihood of multiple bit errors caused by
particle strikes. This likelihood has been studied to a great extent in
memories, but has not been understood to the same extent in logic circuits. In
this paper, we attempt to quantify the likelihood that a single transient event
can cause multiple bit errors in logic circuits consisting of combinational
gates and flip-flops. In particular, we calculate the conditional probability
of multiple bit-flips given that a single bit flips as a result of the
transient. To calculate this conditional probability, we use a Monte Carlo
technique in which samples are generated using detailed post-layout circuit
simulations. Our experiments on the ISCAS'85 benchmarks and a few other
circuits indicate that, this conditional probability is quite significant and
can be as high as 0.31. Thus we conclude that multiple bit-flips must
necessarily be considered in order to obtain a realistic architectural fault
model for soft errors.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 07:36:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Rao",
"Nanditha P.",
""
],
[
"Sarik",
"Shahbaz",
""
],
[
"Desai",
"Madhav P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1004 | Takashi Sako | Y.Itow, H.Menjo, G.Mitsuka, T.Sako, K.Kasahara, T.Suzuki, S.Torii,
O.Adriani, A.Tricomi, Y.Goto and K.Tanida | Letter of intent; Precise measurements of very forward particle
production at RHIC | 37 pages, 22 figures, Letter of Intent submitted to the RHIC PAC in
June 2013 | null | null | null | physics.ins-det hep-ex nucl-ex | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we propose an experiment for the precise measurements of very
forward particle production at RHIC. The proposal is to install a LHCf-like
calorimeter in the ZDC installation slot at one of the RHIC interaction points.
By installing a high-resolution electromagnetic calorimeter at this location we
measure the spectra of photons, neutrons and pi0 at pseudo rapidity eta above
6.
The new measurements at 500 GeV p-p collisions contribute to improve the
hadronic interaction models used in the cosmic-ray air shower simulations.
Using a similar kinematic coverage at RHIC to that of the measurements at LHC,
we can test the Feynman scaling with a wide energy range and make the
extrapolation of models into cosmic-ray energy more reliable. Combination of a
high position resolution of the LHCf detector and a high energy resolution of
the ZDC makes it possible to determine pT of forward neutrons with the ever
best resolution. This enables us to study the forward neutron spin asymmetry
discovered at RHIC in more detail.
Another new experiment expected at RHIC is world-first light-ion collisions.
Cosmic-ray interaction models have been so far tested with accelerator data,
but colliders have provided only p-p and heavy-ion collisions. To simulate the
interaction between cosmic-ray particles and atmosphere, collision of light
ions like nitrogen is a ultimate goal for the cosmic-ray physics. We propose
200 GeV p-N collisions together with 200 GeV p-p collisions to study the
nuclear effects in the forward particle production.
The experiment can be performed by using the existing LHCf detector.
Considering the geometry and response of one of the LHCf detectors, we propose
some short dedicated operations. Ideal beam conditions are summarized in this
paper. Our basic idea is to bring one of the LHCf detectors to RHIC and then
operate from 2016 season at RHIC.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 07:38:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Itow",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Menjo",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Mitsuka",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Sako",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Kasahara",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Suzuki",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Torii",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Adriani",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Tricomi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Goto",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Tanida",
"K.",
""
]
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] |
1401.1008 | Daisuke Akamatsu | Daisuke Akamatsu, Hajime Inaba, Kazumoto Hosaka, Masami Yasuda,
Atsushi Onae, Tomonari Suzuyama, Masaki Amemiya, and Feng-Lei Hong | Spectroscopy and frequency measurement of the $^{87}$Sr clock transition
by laser linewidth transfer using an optical frequency comb | 5 pages, 4 figures | Applied Physics Express 7, 012401 (2014) | 10.7567/APEX.7.012401 | null | physics.atom-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We perform spectroscopic observations of the 698-nm clock transition in
$^{87}$Sr confined in an optical lattice using a laser linewidth transfer
technique. A narrow-linewidth laser interrogating the clock transition is
prepared by transferring the linewidth of a master laser (1064 nm) to that of a
slave laser (698 nm) with a high-speed controllable fiber-based frequency comb.
The Fourier-limited spectrum is observed for an 80-ms interrogating pulse. We
determine that the absolute frequency of the 5s$^{2}$ $^{1}$S$_{0}$ - 5s5p
$^{3}$P$_{0}$ clock transition in $^{87}$Sr is 429 228 004 229 872.0 (1.6) Hz
referenced to the SI second.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 07:48:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Akamatsu",
"Daisuke",
""
],
[
"Inaba",
"Hajime",
""
],
[
"Hosaka",
"Kazumoto",
""
],
[
"Yasuda",
"Masami",
""
],
[
"Onae",
"Atsushi",
""
],
[
"Suzuyama",
"Tomonari",
""
],
[
"Amemiya",
"Masaki",
""
],
[
"Hong",
"Feng-Lei",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1009 | Frederic Mayet | F. Mayet (1), J. Billard (2), G. Bosson (1), O. Bourrion (1), O.
Guillaudin (1), J. Lamblin (1), J. P. Richer (1), Q. Riffard (1), D. Santos
(1), F. J. Iguaz (3), L. Lebreton (4), D. Maire (4) ((1) LPSC Grenoble, (2)
MIT, (3) Univ. Zaragoza, (4) IRSN Cadarache) | Measurement of the electron drift velocity for directional dark matter
detectors | Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Directional
Detection of Dark Matter (CYGNUS 2013), 10-12 June 2013, Toyama, Japan | J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 469 (2013) 012006 | 10.1088/1742-6596/469/1/012006 | in2p3-00845411 | astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Three-dimensional track reconstruction is a key issue for directional Dark
Matter detection. It requires a precise knowledge of the electron drift
velocity. Magboltz simulations are known to give a good evaluation of this
parameter. However, large TPC operated underground on long time scale may be
characterized by an effective electron drift velocity that may differ from the
value evaluated by simulation. In situ measurement of this key parameter is
hence a way to avoid bias in the 3D track reconstruction. We present a
dedicated method for the measurement of the electron drift velocity with the
MIMAC detector. It is tested on two gas mixtures : $\rm CF_4$ and $\rm
CF_4+CHF_3$. We also show that adding $\rm CHF_3$ allows us to lower the
electron drift velocity while keeping almost the same Fluorine content of the
gas mixture.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 07:53:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Mayet",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Billard",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Bosson",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Bourrion",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Guillaudin",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Lamblin",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Richer",
"J. P.",
""
],
[
"Riffard",
"Q.",
""
],
[
"Santos",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Iguaz",
"F. J.",
""
],
[
"Lebreton",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Maire",
"D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1011 | Guangxu Zhu | Guangxu Zhu, Caijun Zhong, Himal A. Suraweera, Zhaoyang Zhang and Chau
Yuen | Outage Probability of Dual-Hop Multiple Antenna AF Systems with Linear
Processing in the Presence of Co-Channel Interference | 14 pages TWC | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper considers a dual-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying system
where the relay is equipped with multiple antennas, while the source and the
destination are equipped with a single antenna. Assuming that the relay is
subjected to co-channel interference (CCI) and additive white Gaussian noise
(AWGN) while the destination is corrupted by AWGN only, we propose three
heuristic relay precoding schemes to combat the CCI, namely, 1) Maximum ratio
combining/maximal ratio transmission (MRC/MRT), 2) Zero-forcing/MRT (ZF/MRT),
3) Minimum mean-square error/MRT (MMSE/MRT). We derive new exact outage
expressions as well as simple high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) outage
approximations for all three schemes. Our findings suggest that both the
MRC/MRT and the MMSE/MRT schemes achieve a full diversity of N, while the
ZF/MRT scheme achieves a diversity order of N-M, where N is the number of relay
antennas and M is the number of interferers. In addition, we show that the
MMSE/MRT scheme always achieves the best outage performance, and the ZF/MRT
scheme outperforms the MRC/MRT scheme in the low SNR regime, while becomes
inferior to the MRC/MRT scheme in the high SNR regime. Finally, in the large N
regime, we show that both the ZF/MRT and MMSE/MRT schemes are capable of
completely eliminating the CCI, while perfect interference cancelation is not
possible with the MRC/MRT scheme.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 08:26:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Zhu",
"Guangxu",
""
],
[
"Zhong",
"Caijun",
""
],
[
"Suraweera",
"Himal A.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Zhaoyang",
""
],
[
"Yuen",
"Chau",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1016 | Pinar Sen | Pinar Sen and Ali Ozgur Yilmaz | Factor Graph Based LMMSE Filtering for Colored Gaussian Processes | 5 pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose a low complexity, graph based linear minimum mean square error
(LMMSE) filter in which the non-white characteristics of a random process are
taken into account. Our method corresponds to block LMMSE filtering, and has
the advantage of complexity linearly increasing with the block length and the
ease of incorporating the a priori information of the input signals whenever
possible. The proposed method can be used with any random process with a known
autocorrelation function with the help of an approximation to an autoregressive
(AR) process. We show through extensive simulations that our method performs
very close to the optimal block LMMSE filtering for Gaussian input signals.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 09:01:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 13 May 2014 08:22:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-05-14 | [
[
"Sen",
"Pinar",
""
],
[
"Yilmaz",
"Ali Ozgur",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1018 | Roumen Tsekov | R. Tsekov | A novel protocol for linearization of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation | null | Ann. Univ. Sofia, Fac. Chem. Pharm. 106 (2014) 59-64 | null | null | physics.chem-ph cond-mat.soft | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A new protocol for linearization of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation is
proposed and the resultant electrostatic equation coincides formally with the
Debye-Huckel equation, the solution of which is well known for many
electrostatic problems. The protocol is examined on the example of
electrostatically stabilized nano-bubbles and it is shown that stable
nano-bubbles could be present in aqueous solutions of anionic surfactants near
the critical temperature, if the surface potential is constant. At constant
surface charge non nano-bubble could exist.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 09:27:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 30 Mar 2014 05:57:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Oct 2014 04:38:54 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-10-28 | [
[
"Tsekov",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1024 | Marius Lindauer | Holger Hoos and Roland Kaminski and Marius Lindauer and Torsten Schaub | Solver Scheduling via Answer Set Programming | To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP) | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Although Boolean Constraint Technology has made tremendous progress over the
last decade, the efficacy of state-of-the-art solvers is known to vary
considerably across different types of problem instances and is known to depend
strongly on algorithm parameters. This problem was addressed by means of a
simple, yet effective approach using handmade, uniform and unordered schedules
of multiple solvers in ppfolio, which showed very impressive performance in the
2011 SAT Competition. Inspired by this, we take advantage of the modeling and
solving capacities of Answer Set Programming (ASP) to automatically determine
more refined, that is, non-uniform and ordered solver schedules from existing
benchmarking data. We begin by formulating the determination of such schedules
as multi-criteria optimization problems and provide corresponding ASP
encodings. The resulting encodings are easily customizable for different
settings and the computation of optimum schedules can mostly be done in the
blink of an eye, even when dealing with large runtime data sets stemming from
many solvers on hundreds to thousands of instances. Also, the fact that our
approach can be customized easily enabled us to swiftly adapt it to generate
parallel schedules for multi-processor machines.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 09:58:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Hoos",
"Holger",
""
],
[
"Kaminski",
"Roland",
""
],
[
"Lindauer",
"Marius",
""
],
[
"Schaub",
"Torsten",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1030 | Clotilde Lethiec | Clotilde Lethiec, Ferruccio Pisanello, Luigi Carbone, Alberto Bramati,
Laurent Coolen and Agn\`es Ma\^itre | Polarimetry-based analysis of dipolar transitions of single colloidal
CdSe/CdS dot-in-rods | null | 2014 New J. Phys. 16 093014 | 10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093014 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We prove experimentally, upon polarization analysis performed on a large
statistic of single nanoemitters, that high quality core/shell CdSe/CdS
dot-in-rods behave as linear dipoles. Moreover, the dipole in-plane and
out-of-plane orientations could be assessed. We demonstrate in particular that,
contrary to expectations, the emitting dipole is not aligned with the elongated
axis of the dot-in-rod. Besides, the polarimetric measurements prove that the
excitation transition cannot be approximated by a single linear dipole,
contrary to the emission transition. Finally, we highlight that non-radiative
channels of charge carrier recombination do not affect the dipolar nature of
the radiative transitions.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 10:14:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-04-20 | [
[
"Lethiec",
"Clotilde",
""
],
[
"Pisanello",
"Ferruccio",
""
],
[
"Carbone",
"Luigi",
""
],
[
"Bramati",
"Alberto",
""
],
[
"Coolen",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Maître",
"Agnès",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1031 | Noreen Jamil | Noreen Jamil | Constraint Solvers for User Interface Layout | null | null | null | null | cs.HC cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Constraints have played an important role in the construction of GUIs, where
they are mainly used to define the layout of the widgets. Resizing behavior is
very important in GUIs because areas have domain specific parameters such as
form the resizing of windows. If linear objective function is used and window
is resized then error is not distributed equally. To distribute the error
equally, a quadratic objective function is introduced. Different algorithms are
widely used for solving linear constraints and quadratic problems in a variety
of different scientific areas. The linear relxation, Kaczmarz, direct and
linear programming methods are common methods for solving linear constraints
for GUI layout. The interior point and active set methods are most commonly
used techniques to solve quadratic programming problems. Current constraint
solvers designed for GUI layout do not use interior point methods for solving a
quadratic objective function subject to linear equality and inequality
constraints. In this paper, performance aspects and the convergence speed of
interior point and active set methods are compared along with one most commonly
used linear programming method when they are implemented for graphical user
interface layout. The performance and convergence of the proposed algorithms
are evaluated empirically using randomly generated UI layout specifications of
various sizes. The results show that the interior point algorithms perform
significantly better than the Simplex method and QOCA-solver, which uses the
active set method implementation for solving quadratic optimization.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 10:29:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Jamil",
"Noreen",
""
]
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1401.1032 | Mehdi Moussaid | Mehdi Moussaid | Opinion Formation and the Collective Dynamics of Risk Perception | null | PLoS ONE 8(12): e84592 | 10.1371/journal.pone.0084592 | null | physics.soc-ph cs.SI nlin.AO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The formation of collective opinion is a complex phenomenon that results from
the combined effects of mass media exposure and social influence between
individuals. The present work introduces a model of opinion formation
specifically designed to address risk judgments, such as attitudes towards
climate change, terrorist threats, or children vaccination. The model assumes
that people collect risk information from the media environment and exchange
them locally with other individuals. Even though individuals are initially
exposed to the same sample of information, the model predicts the emergence of
opinion polarization and clustering. In particular, numerical simulations
highlight two crucial factors that determine the collective outcome: the
propensity of individuals to search for independent information, and the
strength of social influence. This work provides a quantitative framework to
anticipate and manage how the public responds to a given risk, and could help
understanding the systemic amplification of fears and worries, or the
underestimation of real dangers.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 10:29:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Moussaid",
"Mehdi",
""
]
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] |
1401.1042 | Yedidia Haim | Y. Haim, Y. Marciano and G. deBotton | An experimental apparatus for study of direct {\beta}-radiation
conversion for energy harvesting | 4 pages, 5 figures | Proc. PowerMEMS 2012, pp. 428-431 | null | null | physics.ins-det | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper introduces the development and testing of an experimental
apparatus for characterization of a direct charging nuclear battery. The
battery consists of a parallel-plates capacitor which is charged in a vacuum by
the current of {\beta}-radiation particles (electrons) emitted from a
radioisotope. A 63Ni radioisotope with an activity of 15mCi that produces a
20pA current was selected as the radiation source. The apparatus is unique in
its design, having ultra-low leakage current and a few options for charge
measurements. Preliminary results of a few tests are presented to demonstrate
the capabilities of the apparatus.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 11:12:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Haim",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Marciano",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"deBotton",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1043 | Ibrahim A | A. Ibrahim, Shivakumar Sastry and P.S. Sastry | Discovering Compressing Serial Episodes from Event Sequences | 27 pages 3 figure | null | null | null | cs.DB | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Most pattern mining methods output a very large number of frequent patterns
and isolating a small but relevant subset is a challenging problem of current
interest in frequent pattern mining. In this paper we consider discovery of a
small set of relevant frequent episodes from data sequences. We make use of the
Minimum Description Length principle to formulate the problem of selecting a
subset of episodes. Using an interesting class of serial episodes with
inter-event constraints and a novel encoding scheme for data using such
episodes, we present algorithms for discovering small set of episodes that
achieve good data compression. Using an example of the data streams obtained
from distributed sensors in a composable coupled conveyor system, we show that
our method is very effective in unearthing highly relevant episodes and that
our scheme also achieves good data compression.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 11:16:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Oct 2014 10:47:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-10-14 | [
[
"Ibrahim",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Sastry",
"Shivakumar",
""
],
[
"Sastry",
"P. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1053 | Benedikt Ahrens | Benedikt Ahrens and R\'egis Spadotti | Terminal semantics for codata types in intensional Martin-L\"of type
theory | 14 pages, ancillary files contain formalized proof in the proof
assistant Coq; v2: 20 pages, title and abstract changed, give a terminal
semantics for streams as well as for matrices, Coq proof files updated
accordingly | null | null | null | cs.LO math.CT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this work, we study the notions of relative comonad and comodule over a
relative comonad, and use these notions to give a terminal coalgebra semantics
for the coinductive type families of streams and of infinite triangular
matrices, respectively, in intensional Martin-L\"of type theory. Our results
are mechanized in the proof assistant Coq.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 11:58:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2014 14:34:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-04-23 | [
[
"Ahrens",
"Benedikt",
""
],
[
"Spadotti",
"Régis",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1059 | Pulkit Grover | Pulkit Grover | "Information-Friction" and its implications on minimum energy required
for communication | Accepted in IEEE Trans. Information Theory; preliminary version
presented at ISIT '13 | null | 10.1109/TIT.2014.2365777 | null | cs.IT cs.CC math-ph math.IT math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Just as there are frictional losses associated with moving masses on a
surface, what if there were frictional losses associated with moving
information on a substrate? Indeed, many modes of communication suffer from
such frictional losses. We propose to model these losses as proportional to
"bit-meters," i.e., the product of mass of information (i.e., the number of
bits) and the distance of information transport. We use this "information-
friction" model to understand fundamental energy requirements on encoding and
decoding in communication circuitry. First, for communication across a binary
input AWGN channel, we arrive at fundamental limits on bit-meters (and thus
energy consumption) for decoding implementations that have a predetermined
input-independent length of messages. For encoding, we relax the fixed-length
assumption and derive bounds for flexible-message- length implementations.
Using these lower bounds we show that the total (transmit + encoding +
decoding) energy-per-bit must diverge to infinity as the target error
probability is lowered to zero. Further, the closer the communication rate is
maintained to the channel capacity (as the target error-probability is lowered
to zero), the faster the required decoding energy diverges to infinity.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 12:34:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 1 Sep 2014 11:52:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2016-11-15 | [
[
"Grover",
"Pulkit",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1061 | Yingqian Zhang | Sicco Verwer, Yingqian Zhang, Qing Chuan Ye | Learning optimization models in the presence of unknown relations | 37 pages. Working paper | null | 10.1016/j.artint.2015.05.004 | null | cs.AI cs.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In a sequential auction with multiple bidding agents, it is highly
challenging to determine the ordering of the items to sell in order to maximize
the revenue due to the fact that the autonomy and private information of the
agents heavily influence the outcome of the auction.
The main contribution of this paper is two-fold. First, we demonstrate how to
apply machine learning techniques to solve the optimal ordering problem in
sequential auctions. We learn regression models from historical auctions, which
are subsequently used to predict the expected value of orderings for new
auctions. Given the learned models, we propose two types of optimization
methods: a black-box best-first search approach, and a novel white-box approach
that maps learned models to integer linear programs (ILP) which can then be
solved by any ILP-solver. Although the studied auction design problem is hard,
our proposed optimization methods obtain good orderings with high revenues.
Our second main contribution is the insight that the internal structure of
regression models can be efficiently evaluated inside an ILP solver for
optimization purposes. To this end, we provide efficient encodings of
regression trees and linear regression models as ILP constraints. This new way
of using learned models for optimization is promising. As the experimental
results show, it significantly outperforms the black-box best-first search in
nearly all settings.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 12:42:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Apr 2014 11:22:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2018-10-16 | [
[
"Verwer",
"Sicco",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yingqian",
""
],
[
"Ye",
"Qing Chuan",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1065 | Meghdad Ghari | Meghdad Ghari | Labeled Sequent Calculus and Countermodel Construction for Justification
Logics | 71 pages | null | null | null | math.LO cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Justification logics are modal-like logics that provide a framework for
reasoning about justifications. This paper introduces labeled sequent calculi
for justification logics, as well as for hybrid modal-justification logics.
Using the method due to Sara Negri, we internalize the Kripke-style semantics
of justification logics, known as Fitting models, within the syntax of the
sequent calculus to produce labeled sequent calculus. We show that our labeled
sequent calculi enjoy a weak subformula property, all of the rules are
invertible and the structural rules (weakening and contraction) and cut are
admissible. Finally soundness and completeness are established, and termination
of proof search for some of the labeled systems are shown. We describe a
procedure, for some of the labeled systems, which produces a derivation for
valid sequents and a countermodel for non-valid sequents. We also show a model
correspondence for justification logics in the context of labeled sequent
calculus.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 13:13:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Nov 2014 09:14:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-11-06 | [
[
"Ghari",
"Meghdad",
""
]
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1401.1068 | Martin van Mourik | M.W. van Mourik, W.J. Engelen, E.J.D. Vredenbregt, and O.J. Luiten | Ultrafast electron diffraction using an ultracold source | 5 pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | physics.acc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present diffraction patterns from micron-sized areas of mono-crystalline
graphite obtained with an ultracold and ultrafast electron source. We show that
high spatial coherence is manifest in the visibility of the patterns even for
picosecond bunches of appreciable charge, enabled by the extremely low source
temperature (~ 10 K). For a larger, ~ 100 um spot size on the sample, spatial
coherence lengths > 10 nm result, sufficient to resolve diffraction patterns of
complex protein crystals. This makes the source ideal for ultrafast electron
diffraction of complex macromolecular structures such as membrane proteins, in
a regime unattainable by conventional photocathode sources. By further reducing
the source size, sub-um spot sizes on the sample become possible with spatial
coherence lengths exceeding 1 nm, enabling ultrafast nano-diffraction for
material science.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 13:24:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"van Mourik",
"M. W.",
""
],
[
"Engelen",
"W. J.",
""
],
[
"Vredenbregt",
"E. J. D.",
""
],
[
"Luiten",
"O. J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1070 | Rosine Lallement | R. Lallement, J.L. Bertaux, E. Quemerais, B.R. Sandel | Galactic Cosmic Rays measured by UVS on Voyager 1 and the end of the
modulation: Is the upwind heliopause a collapsed charge-exchange layer? | 12 ages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy &
Astrophysics | null | 10.1051/0004-6361/201322705 | null | astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HE physics.space-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The detectors of the UltraViolet Spectrographs (UVS) on Voyager 1/2 are
recording a background that was earlier assigned to disintegrations in the RTG.
We show that it arises instead from Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs). We show the
1992-2013 GCR flux measured by UVS on V1 and, by comparing with data from the
GCR dedicated detectors, we estimate the energy range responsible for this UVS
signal, around 300 MeV, and the response of UVS to the GCR anisotropy. After
the abrupt jumps of May and August 2012 the count rate has been fluctuating
only slightly around a constant value, but comparing with data from the LECP
and the CRS instruments shows that those small variations are only responses to
a varying anisotropy and not to a flux change. Taking advantage of the
similarity in energy range to one of the products of the CRS instrument suite,
we use the ratio between the two independent signals as a proxy for the
temporal evolution of the GCR spectral slope around the 300 MeV range. We show
that this slope has remained unchanged since Aug 2012 and find strong evidence
that it will no longer vary, implying the end of the modulation at those
energies and that V1 at this date is near or past the heliopause. The origin of
this narrow and stagnating inner heliosheath is still unclear, and we discuss
the potential effects of low solar wind speed episodes and subsequent
self-amplified charge-exchange with interstellar neutrals, as a source of
deceleration and collapse. We suggest that the quasi-static region encountered
by V1 may be related to such effects, triggered by the strong post
solar-maximum variability. This did not happen for V2 due to its trajectory at
an angle further from the heliosphere axis and a later termination shock
crossing. The existence on the upwind side of a mixing layer formed by charge
transfer instead of a pure plasma contact discontinuity could explain various
observations.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 13:26:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Lallement",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Bertaux",
"J. L.",
""
],
[
"Quemerais",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Sandel",
"B. R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1076 | Hasan Fatih Kisoglu hfk | H.F.Kisoglu, A.Caliskan, S.Sultansoy, M.Yilmaz | Design and Optimization of Low Energy Beam Transport for TAC Proton
Facility | null | null | null | null | physics.acc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this study, a low energy beam transport (LEBT) channel for the proton
linac section of the Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) has been designed by
using TRAVEL code. Commonly used LEBT including two focusing solenoid magnets
will transport and match the H- beam from a volume source to RFQ. In the beam
dynamics simulations of such a LEBT line, 95% space-charge compensation (SCC)
has been considered in this study. We aimed to find out the determination of
our RFQ input parameters that gives the best possible beam quality at the
entrance of the RFQ using beam collimator in the LEBT line as an alternative
way. In this way, we have acquired the best possible beam quality on RFQ input
plane as well as optimizing the LEBT line.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 13:43:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 28 May 2014 07:53:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-05-29 | [
[
"Kisoglu",
"H. F.",
""
],
[
"Caliskan",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Sultansoy",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Yilmaz",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1085 | Quirijn Bouts | Sander P. A. Alewijnse, Quirijn W. Bouts, Alex P. ten Brink, Kevin
Buchin | Distribution-Sensitive Construction of the Greedy Spanner | 16 pages,22 figures. Full version of the ESA 2014 publication with
the same title | null | null | null | cs.CG cs.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The greedy spanner is the highest quality geometric spanner (in e.g. edge
count and weight, both in theory and practice) known to be computable in
polynomial time. Unfortunately, all known algorithms for computing it take
Omega(n^2) time, limiting its applicability on large data sets.
We observe that for many point sets, the greedy spanner has many `short'
edges that can be determined locally and usually quickly, and few or no `long'
edges that can usually be determined quickly using local information and the
well-separated pair decomposition. We give experimental results showing large
to massive performance increases over the state-of-the-art on nearly all tests
and real-life data sets. On the theoretical side we prove a near-linear
expected time bound on uniform point sets and a near-quadratic worst-case
bound.
Our bound for point sets drawn uniformly and independently at random in a
square follows from a local characterization of t-spanners we give on such
point sets: we give a geometric property that holds with high probability on
such point sets. This property implies that if an edge set on these points has
t-paths between pairs of points `close' to each other, then it has t-paths
between all pairs of points.
This characterization gives a O(n log^2 n log^2 log n) expected time bound on
our greedy spanner algorithm, making it the first subquadratic time algorithm
for this problem on any interesting class of points. We also use this
characterization to give a O((n + |E|) log^2 n log log n) expected time
algorithm on uniformly distributed points that determines if E is a t-spanner,
making it the first subquadratic time algorithm for this problem that does not
make assumptions on E.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 14:04:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Jun 2014 13:36:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-07-01 | [
[
"Alewijnse",
"Sander P. A.",
""
],
[
"Bouts",
"Quirijn W.",
""
],
[
"Brink",
"Alex P. ten",
""
],
[
"Buchin",
"Kevin",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1086 | Paulo Shakarian | Paulo Shakarian, Hansheng Lei, Roy Lindelauf | Power Grid Defense Against Malicious Cascading Failure | null | null | null | null | cs.CR cs.MA physics.soc-ph | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ | An adversary looking to disrupt a power grid may look to target certain
substations and sources of power generation to initiate a cascading failure
that maximizes the number of customers without electricity. This is
particularly an important concern when the enemy has the capability to launch
cyber-attacks as practical concerns (i.e. avoiding disruption of service,
presence of legacy systems, etc.) may hinder security. Hence, a defender can
harden the security posture at certain power stations but may lack the time and
resources to do this for the entire power grid. We model a power grid as a
graph and introduce the cascading failure game in which both the defender and
attacker choose a subset of power stations such as to minimize (maximize) the
number of consumers having access to producers of power. We formalize problems
for identifying both mixed and deterministic strategies for both players, prove
complexity results under a variety of different scenarios, identify tractable
cases, and develop algorithms for these problems. We also perform an
experimental evaluation of the model and game on a real-world power grid
network. Empirically, we noted that the game favors the attacker as he benefits
more from increased resources than the defender. Further, the minimax defense
produces roughly the same expected payoff as an easy-to-compute deterministic
load based (DLB) defense when played against a minimax attack strategy.
However, DLB performs more poorly than minimax defense when faced with the
attacker's best response to DLB. This is likely due to the presence of low-load
yet high-payoff nodes, which we also found in our empirical analysis.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 14:08:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Shakarian",
"Paulo",
""
],
[
"Lei",
"Hansheng",
""
],
[
"Lindelauf",
"Roy",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1094 | B. P. Datta | B. P. Datta | Study of variations as desired-relative (DELTA), rather than absolute,
differences: falsification of the purpose of achieving source-representative
and closely comparable lab-results | 20 Pages (including facts-illustrative [3] Tables and [2] Figures) | null | null | null | physics.gen-ph physics.data-an | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recently (arXiv:1101.0973), it has been pointed out by us that the possible
variation in any source (S) specific elemental isotopic (viz. 2H/1H) abundance
ratio SR can more accurately be assessed by its absolute estimate Sr [viz. as
(Sr - DR), with D as a standard-source] than by either corresponding
measured-relative (S/W-DELTA) estimate ([Sr/Wr] - 1) or
DELTA-scale-converted-relative (S/D-DELTA) estimate ([Sr/DR] - 1). Here, we
present the fundamentals behind scale-conversion, thereby enabling to
understand why at all Sr should be the source- and/ or variation-characterizing
key, i.e. why different lab-specific results should be more closely comparable
as absolute estimates (SrLab1, SrLab2) than as desired-relative (S/D-DELTALab1,
S/D-DELTALab2) estimates. Further, the study clarifies that: (i) the
DELTA-scale-conversion (S/W-DELTA into S/D-DELTA, even with the aid of
calibrated auxiliary-reference-standard(s) Ai(s)) cannot make the estimates (as
S/D-DELTA, and thus Sr) free of the measurement-reference W; (ii) the employing
of (increasing number of) Ai-standards should cause the estimates to be rather
(increasingly) inaccurate and, additionally, Ai(s)-specific; and (iii) the
S/D-DELTA-estimate may, specifically if S happens to be very close to D in
isotopic composition (IC), even misrepresent S; but the corresponding Sr should
be very accurate. However, for S and W to be increasingly closer in IC, the
S/D-DELTA-estimate and also Sr are shown to be increasingly accurate,
irrespective of whether the S/W-DELTA-measurement accuracy could thus be
improved or not. Clearly, improvement in measurement-accuracy should ensure
additional accuracy in results.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 11:13:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Datta",
"B. P.",
""
]
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1401.1096 | Ali Mostafazadeh | Ali Mostafazadeh | A Differential Integrability Condition for Two-Dimensional Hamiltonian
Systems | 4 pages | Acta Polytechnica 54, 139-141 (2014) | 10.14311/AP.2014.54.0139 | null | math-ph math.MP physics.class-ph quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We review, restate, and prove a result due to Kaushal and Korsch [Phys. Lett.
A 276, 47 (2000)] on the complete integrability of two-dimensional Hamiltonian
systems whose Hamiltonian satisfies a set of four linear second order partial
differential equations. In particular, we show that a two-dimensional
Hamiltonian system is completely integrable, if the Hamiltonian has the form
$H=T+V$ where $V$ and $T$ are respectively harmonic functions of the
generalized coordinates and the associated momenta.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 14:48:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-05-20 | [
[
"Mostafazadeh",
"Ali",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1097 | Pascal Marquet | Pascal Marquet | Definition of a moist-air entropy potential temperature. Application to
FIRE-I data flights | 43 pages / 17 Figures. Published in the Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
Volume 137, Issue 656, pages 768-791, April 2011 Part A. V1 to V4: three
footnotes (p.9-19-31); arXiv references to next related papers (2012 / 2014);
... ; Paper on (Third-Law) moist-air enthalpy accepted in January 2014;
correct typos, boxed equations in sections 4 and 8 | null | 10.1002/qj.787 | null | physics.ao-ph physics.flu-dyn physics.geo-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A moist entropy potential temperature -- denoted by ${\theta}_{s}$ -- is
defined analytically in terms of the specific entropy for moist air. The
expression for ${\theta}_{s}$ is valid for a general mixing of dry air, water
vapour and possible condensed water species. It verifies the same conservative
properties as the moist entropy, even for varying dry air or total water
content. The moist formulation for ${\theta}_{s}$ is equal to the dry
formulation $\theta$ if dry air is considered and it verifies new properties
valid for the moist air cases, both saturated or under-saturated ones. Exact
and approximate versions of ${\theta}_{s}$ are evaluated for several
Stratocumulus cases, in particular by using the aircraft observations FIRE-I
experiment data sets. It appears that there is no (or small) jump in
${\theta}_{s}$ at the top of the PBL. The mixing in moist entropy is almost
complete in the PBL, with the same values observed in the clear air and the
cloudy regions, including the very top of the entrainment region. The
Randall-Deardorff CTEI analysis may be interpreted as a mixing in moist entropy
criterion. The iso-${\theta}_{s}$ lines are plotted on skew $T$-$\ln(p)$ and
conserved variable diagrams. All these properties could suggest some hints on
the use of moist entropy (or ${\theta}_{s}$) in cloud modelling or in mixing
processes, with the marine Stratocumulus considered as a paradigm of moist
turbulence.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 14:49:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 08:06:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 19:29:39 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 09:12:44 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2014-02-27 | [
[
"Marquet",
"Pascal",
""
]
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] |
1401.1098 | Gintautas P. Kamuntavi\v{c}ius | Gintautas P. Kamuntavi\v{c}ius | Kinematic relativity of quantum Hamiltonian | 5 pages | null | null | null | physics.gen-ph quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | It is shown that the well-known relativistic correction of quantum
Hamiltonian that is present in textbooks appears after quantization of
oversimplified relativistic kinetic energy decomposition. Using the proper
expression one obtains the kinetic energy operator which relation with the
ususal one is consistent with corresponding relation of kinetic energies in
special relativity theory. The Schr\"odinger equation with this operator gives
new interesting possibilities for quantum phenomena description.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 14:50:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Kamuntavičius",
"Gintautas P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1100 | Klaus Jaffe Dr | Klaus Jaffe, Astrid Florez, Cristina M Gomes, Daniel Rodriguez, Carla
Achury | On the biological and cultural evolution of shame: Using internet search
tools to weight values in many cultures | Submitted for publication | null | null | null | cs.CY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Shame has clear biological roots and its precise form of expression affects
social cohesion and cultural characteristics. Here we explore the relative
importance between shame and guilt by using Google Translate to produce
translation for the words shame, guilt, pain, embarrassment and fear to the 64
languages covered. We also explore the meanings of these concepts among the
Yanomami, a horticulturist hunter-gatherer tribe in the Orinoquia. Results show
that societies previously described as 'guilt societies' have more words for
guilt than for shame, but the large majority, including the societies
previously described as 'shame societies', have more words for shame than for
guilt. Results are consistent with evolutionary models of shame which predict a
wide scatter in the relative importance between guilt and shame, suggesting
that cultural evolution of shame has continued the work of biological
evolution, and that neither provides a strong adaptive advantage to either
shame or guilt. We propose that the study of shame will improve our
understanding of the interaction between biological and cultural evolution in
the evolution of cognition and emotions.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 15:34:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 21:57:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-02-05 | [
[
"Jaffe",
"Klaus",
""
],
[
"Florez",
"Astrid",
""
],
[
"Gomes",
"Cristina M",
""
],
[
"Rodriguez",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Achury",
"Carla",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1102 | Attilio Sacripanti | Attilio Sacripanti | How to enhance effectiveness of Direct Attack Judo throws | 37 pages, 1 Diagram, 7 tables, 97 figures, this paper will be
published,in Italian language, without mathematical framework into the
Italian Judo Federation Magazine: "Athlon" FIJLKAM Yr 2014 Nu. 2 | null | null | null | physics.pop-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper is performed an appraisal of the Olympic Sport Judo
effectiveness in the optics of Biomechanics. To broaden the classical view,the
field of experimentation is obviously the high level competition in which most
of rotational application can be found applied more or less instinctively by
high level Athletes. Considering the two biomechanical tools that are the
physical basis of judo throws it is possible to obtain such results from the
analysis of high competition application:Lever Techniques are enhanced in their
effectiveness in three ways: The rotational movements, strictly connected to
the Lever techniques mechanics achieving victory in competition, can be
extended to the unbalance phase. The rotational movements can be applied in a
totally new way putting away even the unbalance that is basic in the Lever
techniques. The Lever tool can be hybridized with the Couple tool to lower the
energy consumption. Couple Techniques are enhanced in their effectiveness also
in three ways: The Couple tool that doesnt need unbalance allowing uke body
rotate around his center of mass, is enhanced utilizing the Uke body smaller
resistance directions,normally summarized in Diagonal attacks. The vertical
rotational movements in the transverse plan with the axis in the sagittal plane
can be added to the Couple application with transverse rotation and axis in the
frontal plane to overcome some defensive resistance, mainly in the trunk and
leg group of Couple techniques,like Uchi Mata or O Soto Gari. The rotational
movements enhance the throwing action changing the mechanics of Couple into
Lever applying a Torque,both with the direction change of one force or the time
delay of his application. This analysis, expanded with a short physical
framework, clarifies hidden deep concepts and helps teacher and coaches in
their professional work.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 14:56:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 10:12:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Sacripanti",
"Attilio",
""
]
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] |
1401.1106 | Felix Krahmer | Felix Krahmer and Holger Rauhut | Structured random measurements in signal processing | 22 pages, 2 figures | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Compressed sensing and its extensions have recently triggered interest in
randomized signal acquisition. A key finding is that random measurements
provide sparse signal reconstruction guarantees for efficient and stable
algorithms with a minimal number of samples. While this was first shown for
(unstructured) Gaussian random measurement matrices, applications require
certain structure of the measurements leading to structured random measurement
matrices. Near optimal recovery guarantees for such structured measurements
have been developed over the past years in a variety of contexts. This article
surveys the theory in three scenarios: compressed sensing (sparse recovery),
low rank matrix recovery, and phaseless estimation. The random measurement
matrices to be considered include random partial Fourier matrices, partial
random circulant matrices (subsampled convolutions), matrix completion, and
phase estimation from magnitudes of Fourier type measurements. The article
concludes with a brief discussion of the mathematical techniques for the
analysis of such structured random measurements.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 14:59:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 6 Jul 2014 13:06:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-07-08 | [
[
"Krahmer",
"Felix",
""
],
[
"Rauhut",
"Holger",
""
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] |
1401.1117 | Navin Kashyap | Manuj Mukherjee and Navin Kashyap | On the Communication Complexity of Secret Key Generation in the
Multiterminal Source Model | A 5-page version of this manuscript will be submitted to the 2014
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT 2014) | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Communication complexity refers to the minimum rate of public communication
required for generating a maximal-rate secret key (SK) in the multiterminal
source model of Csiszar and Narayan. Tyagi recently characterized this
communication complexity for a two-terminal system. We extend the ideas in
Tyagi's work to derive a lower bound on communication complexity in the general
multiterminal setting. In the important special case of the complete graph
pairwise independent network (PIN) model, our bound allows us to determine the
exact linear communication complexity, i.e., the communication complexity when
the communication and SK are restricted to be linear functions of the
randomness available at the terminals.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 15:24:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 18:16:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-14 | [
[
"Mukherjee",
"Manuj",
""
],
[
"Kashyap",
"Navin",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1121 | True Merrill | J. True Merrill and S. Charles Doret and Grahame D. Vittorini and J.
P. Addision and Kenneth R. Brown | Transformed Composite Sequences for Improved Qubit Addressing | 5 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. A 90, 040301 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.040301 | null | quant-ph physics.atom-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Selective laser addressing of a single atom or atomic ion qubit can be
improved using narrowband composite pulse sequences. We describe a
Lie-algebraic technique to generalize known narrowband sequences and introduce
new sequences related by dilation and rotation of sequence generators. Our
method improves known narrowband sequences by decreasing both the pulse time
and the residual error. Finally, we experimentally demonstrate these composite
sequences using $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions trapped in a surface-electrode ion trap.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 15:44:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 00:32:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-10-08 | [
[
"Merrill",
"J. True",
""
],
[
"Doret",
"S. Charles",
""
],
[
"Vittorini",
"Grahame D.",
""
],
[
"Addision",
"J. P.",
""
],
[
"Brown",
"Kenneth R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1123 | Nicolas Galichet | Nicolas Galichet (LRI, INRIA Saclay - Ile de France), Mich\`ele Sebag
(LRI, INRIA Saclay - Ile de France), Olivier Teytaud (LRI, INRIA Saclay - Ile
de France) | Exploration vs Exploitation vs Safety: Risk-averse Multi-Armed Bandits | 16 pages | Asian Conference on Machine Learning 2013, Canberra : Australia
(2013) | null | null | cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Motivated by applications in energy management, this paper presents the
Multi-Armed Risk-Aware Bandit (MARAB) algorithm. With the goal of limiting the
exploration of risky arms, MARAB takes as arm quality its conditional value at
risk. When the user-supplied risk level goes to 0, the arm quality tends toward
the essential infimum of the arm distribution density, and MARAB tends toward
the MIN multi-armed bandit algorithm, aimed at the arm with maximal minimal
value. As a first contribution, this paper presents a theoretical analysis of
the MIN algorithm under mild assumptions, establishing its robustness
comparatively to UCB. The analysis is supported by extensive experimental
validation of MIN and MARAB compared to UCB and state-of-art risk-aware MAB
algorithms on artificial and real-world problems.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 15:53:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Galichet",
"Nicolas",
"",
"LRI, INRIA Saclay - Ile de France"
],
[
"Sebag",
"Michèle",
"",
"LRI, INRIA Saclay - Ile de France"
],
[
"Teytaud",
"Olivier",
"",
"LRI, INRIA Saclay - Ile\n de France"
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1124 | Yu Chen | Yu Chen, Weicheng Xie, Xiufen Zou | A binary differential evolution algorithm learning from explored
solutions | null | null | null | null | cs.NE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Although real-coded differential evolution (DE) algorithms can perform well
on continuous optimization problems (CoOPs), it is still a challenging task to
design an efficient binary-coded DE algorithm. Inspired by the learning
mechanism of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms, we propose a binary
learning differential evolution (BLDE) algorithm that can efficiently locate
the global optimal solutions by learning from the last population. Then, we
theoretically prove the global convergence of BLDE, and compare it with some
existing binary-coded evolutionary algorithms (EAs) via numerical experiments.
Numerical results show that BLDE is competitive to the compared EAs, and
meanwhile, further study is performed via the change curves of a renewal metric
and a refinement metric to investigate why BLDE cannot outperform some compared
EAs for several selected benchmark problems. Finally, we employ BLDE solving
the unit commitment problem (UCP) in power systems to show its applicability in
practical problems.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 15:54:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 10 May 2014 13:01:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-05-13 | [
[
"Chen",
"Yu",
""
],
[
"Xie",
"Weicheng",
""
],
[
"Zou",
"Xiufen",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1125 | Anuj Dawar | Matthew Anderson and Anuj Dawar | On Symmetric Circuits and Fixed-Point Logics | 22 pages. Full version of a paper to appear in STACS 2014 | null | null | null | cs.CC cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study properties of relational structures such as graphs that are decided
by families of Boolean circuits. Circuits that decide such properties are
necessarily invariant to permutations of the elements of the input structures.
We focus on families of circuits that are symmetric, i.e., circuits whose
invariance is witnessed by automorphisms of the circuit induced by the
permutation of the input structure. We show that the expressive power of such
families is closely tied to definability in logic. In particular, we show that
the queries defined on structures by uniform families of symmetric Boolean
circuits with majority gates are exactly those definable in fixed-point logic
with counting. This shows that inexpressibility results in the latter logic
lead to lower bounds against polynomial-size families of symmetric circuits.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 15:54:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Anderson",
"Matthew",
""
],
[
"Dawar",
"Anuj",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1128 | Pasquale Cilibrizzi | P. Cilibrizzi, H. Ohadi, T. Ostatnicky, A. Askitopoulos, W. Langbein,
P. Lagoudakis | Linear wave dynamics explains observations attributed to dark-solitons
in a polariton quantum fluid | Article + Supplementary Information (tot. 18 pages) | Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 103901 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.103901 | null | physics.optics cond-mat.quant-gas | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate the propagation and scattering of polaritons in a planar GaAs
microcavity in the linear regime under resonant excitation. The propagation of
the coherent polariton wave across an extended defect creates phase and
intensity patterns with identical qualitative features previously attributed to
dark and half-dark solitons of polaritons. We demonstrate that these features
are observed for negligible nonlinearity (i.e., polariton-polariton
interaction) and are, therefore, not sufficient to identify dark and half-dark
solitons. A linear model based on the Maxwell equations is shown to reproduce
the experimental observations.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 16:02:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 19 Sep 2014 17:01:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-09-22 | [
[
"Cilibrizzi",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Ohadi",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Ostatnicky",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Askitopoulos",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Langbein",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Lagoudakis",
"P.",
""
]
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1401.1137 | Fran\c{c}ois Caron | Fran\c{c}ois Caron and Emily B. Fox | Sparse graphs using exchangeable random measures | New title. Extended version | null | null | null | stat.ME cs.SI math.ST stat.ML stat.TH | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Statistical network modeling has focused on representing the graph as a
discrete structure, namely the adjacency matrix, and considering the
exchangeability of this array. In such cases, the Aldous-Hoover representation
theorem (Aldous, 1981;Hoover, 1979} applies and informs us that the graph is
necessarily either dense or empty. In this paper, we instead consider
representing the graph as a measure on $\mathbb{R}_+^2$. For the associated
definition of exchangeability in this continuous space, we rely on the
Kallenberg representation theorem (Kallenberg, 2005). We show that for certain
choices of such exchangeable random measures underlying our graph construction,
our network process is sparse with power-law degree distribution. In
particular, we build on the framework of completely random measures (CRMs) and
use the theory associated with such processes to derive important network
properties, such as an urn representation for our analysis and network
simulation. Our theoretical results are explored empirically and compared to
common network models. We then present a Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm for
efficient exploration of the posterior distribution and demonstrate that we are
able to recover graphs ranging from dense to sparse--and perform associated
tests--based on our flexible CRM-based formulation. We explore network
properties in a range of real datasets, including Facebook social circles, a
political blogosphere, protein networks, citation networks, and world wide web
networks, including networks with hundreds of thousands of nodes and millions
of edges.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 16:57:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 9 Apr 2014 15:13:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Mar 2015 12:40:04 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2016-02-22 | [
[
"Caron",
"François",
""
],
[
"Fox",
"Emily B.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1138 | Adrian Ispas | Adrian Ispas, Christian Schneider, Gerd Ascheid, Reiner Thom\"a | Analysis of the Local Quasi-Stationarity of Measured Dual-Polarized MIMO
Channels | null | null | 10.1109/TVT.2014.2358942 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | It is common practice in wireless communications to assume strict or
wide-sense stationarity of the wireless channel in time and frequency. While
this approximation has some physical justification, it is only valid inside
certain time-frequency regions. This paper presents an elaborate
characterization of the non-stationarity of wireless dual-polarized channels in
time. The evaluation is based on urban macrocell measurements performed at 2.53
GHz. In order to define local quasi-stationarity (LQS) regions, i.e., regions
in which the change of certain channel statistics is deemed insignificant, we
resort to the performance degradation of selected algorithms specific to
channel estimation and beamforming. Additionally, we compare our results to
commonly used measures in the literature. We find that the polarization, the
antenna spacing, and the opening angle of the antennas into the propagation
channel can strongly influence the non-stationarity of the observed channel.
The obtained LQS regions can be of significant size, i.e., several meters, and
thus the reuse of channel statistics over large distances is meaningful (in an
average sense) for certain algorithms. Furthermore, we conclude that, from a
system perspective, a proper non-stationarity analysis should be based on the
considered algorithm.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 17:01:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-09-19 | [
[
"Ispas",
"Adrian",
""
],
[
"Schneider",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Ascheid",
"Gerd",
""
],
[
"Thomä",
"Reiner",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1139 | Andrew Polonsky | Andrew Polonsky | Extensionality of lambda-* | 25 pages | null | null | null | cs.LO | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ | We prove an extensionality theorem for the "type-in-type" dependent type
theory with Sigma-types. We suggest that the extensional equality type be
identified with the logical equivalence relation on the free term model of type
theory.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 17:03:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Polonsky",
"Andrew",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1140 | Axel Bacher | Axel Bacher, Olivier Bodini, Alice Jacquot | Efficient random sampling of binary and unary-binary trees via holonomic
equations | null | null | null | null | cs.DS math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a new uniform random sampler for binary trees with $n$ internal
nodes consuming $2n + \Theta(\log(n)^2)$ random bits on average. This makes it
quasi-optimal and out-performs the classical Remy algorithm. We also present a
sampler for unary-binary trees with $n$ nodes taking $\Theta(n)$ random bits on
average. Both are the first linear-time algorithms to be optimal up to a
constant.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 17:04:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:36:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2018-02-20 | [
[
"Bacher",
"Axel",
""
],
[
"Bodini",
"Olivier",
""
],
[
"Jacquot",
"Alice",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1148 | Andrew Polonsky | Andrew Polonsky | Internalization of extensional equality | 31 pages | null | null | null | cs.LO | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ | We give a type system in which the universe of types is closed by reflection
into it of the logical relation defined externally by induction on the
structure of types. This contribution is placed in the context of the search
for a natural, syntactic construction of the extensional equality type (Tait
[1995], Altenkirch [1999], Coquand [2011], Licata and Harper [2012], Martin-Lof
[2013]). The system is presented as an extension of lambda-*, the terminal pure
type system in which the universe of all types is a type. The universe
inconsistency is then removed by the usual method of stratification into
levels. We give a set-theoretic model for the stratified system. We conjecture
that Strong Normalization holds as well.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 17:27:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 14:00:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 20 Feb 2015 00:08:27 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2015-02-23 | [
[
"Polonsky",
"Andrew",
""
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] |
1401.1152 | Radek Stefan | Michal Bene\v{s}, Radek \v{S}tefan | Hygro-thermo-mechanical analysis of spalling in concrete walls at high
temperatures as a moving boundary problem | null | null | 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.01.050 | null | cs.CE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A mathematical model allowing coupled hygro-thermo-mechanical analysis of
spalling in concrete walls at high temperatures by means of the moving boundary
problem is presented. A simplified mechanical approach to account for effects
of thermal stresses and pore pressure build-up on spalling is incorporated into
the model. The numerical algorithm based on finite element discretization in
space and the semi-implicit method for discretization in time is presented. The
validity of the developed model is carefully examined by a comparison between
experimental tests performed by Kalifa et al. (2000) and Mindeguia (2009) on
concrete prismatic specimens under unidirectional heating of temperature of 600
${\deg}$C and ISO 834 fire curve and the results obtained from the numerical
model.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 17:42:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:46:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 9 Jan 2015 14:24:19 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2015-02-13 | [
[
"Beneš",
"Michal",
""
],
[
"Štefan",
"Radek",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1154 | Franco Ferrari | Franco Ferrari and Yani Zhao | Monte Carlo Computation of the Vassiliev knot invariant of degree 2 in
the integral representation | 35 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX + RevTeX 4.1, a mistake in the name of
one of the authors has been corrected | null | null | null | math.NA cs.NA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In mathematics there is a wide class of knot invariants that may be expressed
in the form of multiple line integrals computed along the trajectory C
describing the spatial conformation of the knot. In this work it is addressed
the problem of evaluating invariants of this kind in the case in which the knot
is discrete, i.e. its trajectory is constructed by joining together a set of
segments of constant length. Such discrete knots appear almost everywhere in
numerical simulations of systems containing one dimensional ring-shaped
objects. Examples are polymers, the vortex lines in fluids and superfluids like
helium and other quantum liquids. Formally, the trajectory of a discrete knot
is a piecewise smooth curve characterized by sharp corners at the joints
between contiguous segments. The presence of these corners spoils the
topological invariance of the knot invariants considered here and prevents the
correct evaluation of their values. To solve this problem, a smoothing
procedure is presented, which eliminates the sharp corners and transforms the
original path C into a curve that is everywhere differentiable. The procedure
is quite general and can be applied to any discrete knot defined off or on
lattice. This smoothing algorithm is applied to the computation of the
Vassiliev knot invariant of degree 2 denoted here with the symbol r(C). This is
the simplest knot invariant that admits a definition in terms of multiple line
integrals. For a fast derivation of r(C), it is used a Monte Carlo integration
technique. It is shown that, after the smoothing, the values of r(C) may be
evaluated with an arbitrary precision. Several algorithms for the fast
computation of the Vassiliev knot invariant of degree 2 are provided.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 17:45:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 10:00:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Ferrari",
"Franco",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Yani",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1158 | Benjamin Roth | Benjamin Roth, Tassilo Barth, Michael Wiegand, Mittul Singh, Dietrich
Klakow | Effective Slot Filling Based on Shallow Distant Supervision Methods | to be published in: Proceedings of the Sixth Text Analysis Conference
(TAC 2013) | null | null | null | cs.CL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Spoken Language Systems at Saarland University (LSV) participated this year
with 5 runs at the TAC KBP English slot filling track. Effective algorithms for
all parts of the pipeline, from document retrieval to relation prediction and
response post-processing, are bundled in a modular end-to-end relation
extraction system called RelationFactory. The main run solely focuses on
shallow techniques and achieved significant improvements over LSV's last year's
system, while using the same training data and patterns. Improvements mainly
have been obtained by a feature representation focusing on surface skip n-grams
and improved scoring for extracted distant supervision patterns. Important
factors for effective extraction are the training and tuning scheme for distant
supervision classifiers, and the query expansion by a translation model based
on Wikipedia links. In the TAC KBP 2013 English Slotfilling evaluation, the
submitted main run of the LSV RelationFactory system achieved the top-ranked
F1-score of 37.3%.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 18:03:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Roth",
"Benjamin",
""
],
[
"Barth",
"Tassilo",
""
],
[
"Wiegand",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Mittul",
""
],
[
"Klakow",
"Dietrich",
""
]
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] |
1401.1163 | Matthias W\"ahlisch | Emmanuel Baccelli, Felix Juraschek, Oliver Hahm, Thomas C. Schmidt,
Heiko Will, and Matthias W\"ahlisch | Proceedings of the 3rd MANIAC Challenge, Berlin, Germany, July 27 - 28,
2013 | null | null | null | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This is the Proceedings of the 3rd MANIAC Challenge, which was held in
Berlin, Germany, July 27 - 28, 2013.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 18:40:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 19:31:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
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""
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] |
1401.1170 | Kui Ren | Charles Radin and Kui Ren and Lorenzo Sadun | The Asymptotics of Large Constrained Graphs | null | J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 47, 2014, 175001 | 10.1088/1751-8113/47/17/175001 | null | math.CO cs.SI math-ph math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show, through local estimates and simulation, that if one constrains
simple graphs by their densities $\varepsilon$ of edges and $\tau$ of
triangles, then asymptotically (in the number of vertices) for over $95\%$ of
the possible range of those densities there is a well-defined typical graph,
and it has a very simple structure: the vertices are decomposed into two
subsets $V_1$ and $V_2$ of fixed relative size $c$ and $1-c$, and there are
well-defined probabilities of edges, $g_{jk}$, between $v_j\in V_j$, and
$v_k\in V_k$. Furthermore the four parameters $c, g_{11}, g_{22}$ and $g_{12}$
are smooth functions of $(\varepsilon,\tau)$ except at two smooth `phase
transition' curves.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 19:11:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Mar 2014 01:50:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2017-03-16 | [
[
"Radin",
"Charles",
""
],
[
"Ren",
"Kui",
""
],
[
"Sadun",
"Lorenzo",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1171 | Zhenhua Yu | Zhenhua Yu, Arthur J. Redfern, and G. Tong Zhou | Using Delta-Sigma Modulators in Visible Light OFDM Systems | Accepted by IEEE Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC
2014), Newark, New Jersey, May 2014 | null | 10.1109/WOCC.2014.6839942 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Visible light communications (VLC) are motivated by the radio-frequency (RF)
spectrum crunch and fast-growing solid-state lighting technology. VLC relies on
white light emitting diodes (LEDs) to provide communication and illumination
simultaneously. Simple two-level on-off keying (OOK) and pulse-position
modulation (PPM) are supported in IEEE standard due to their compatibility with
existing constant current LED drivers, but their low spectral efficiency have
limited the achievable data rates of VLC. Orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) has been applied to VLC due to its high spectral efficiency
and ability to combat inter-symbol-interference (ISI). However, VLC-OFDM
inherits the disadvantage of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) from
RF-OFDM. Besides, the continuous magnitude of OFDM signals requires complicated
mixed-signal digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and modification of LED drivers.
We propose the use of delta-sigma modulators in visible light OFDM systems to
convert continuous magnitude OFDM symbols into LED driver signals. The proposed
system has the communication theory advantages of OFDM along with the practical
analog and optical advantages of simple two level driver signals. Simulation
results are provided to illustrate the proposed system.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 19:23:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 22 Jun 2014 17:57:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-06-25 | [
[
"Yu",
"Zhenhua",
""
],
[
"Redfern",
"Arthur J.",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"G. Tong",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1174 | Hessam Zakerzadeh | Hessam Zakerzadeh, Charu C. Aggrawal and Ken Barker | Towards Breaking the Curse of Dimensionality for High-Dimensional
Privacy: An Extended Version | 13 pages, An extended version of the paper accepted in 2014 SIAM
international conference on Data Mining | null | null | null | cs.DB | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The curse of dimensionality has remained a challenge for a wide variety of
algorithms in data mining, clustering, classification and privacy. Recently, it
was shown that an increasing dimensionality makes the data resistant to
effective privacy. The theoretical results seem to suggest that the
dimensionality curse is a fundamental barrier to privacy preservation. However,
in practice, we show that some of the common properties of real data can be
leveraged in order to greatly ameliorate the negative effects of the curse of
dimensionality. In real data sets, many dimensions contain high levels of
inter-attribute correlations. Such correlations enable the use of a process
known as vertical fragmentation in order to decompose the data into vertical
subsets of smaller dimensionality. An information-theoretic criterion of mutual
information is used in the vertical decomposition process. This allows the use
of an anonymization process, which is based on combining results from multiple
independent fragments. We present a general approach which can be applied to
the k-anonymity, l-diversity, and t-closeness models. In the presence of
inter-attribute correlations, such an approach continues to be much more robust
in higher dimensionality, without losing accuracy. We present experimental
results illustrating the effectiveness of the approach. This approach is
resilient enough to prevent identity, attribute, and membership disclosure
attack.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 19:35:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Zakerzadeh",
"Hessam",
""
],
[
"Aggrawal",
"Charu C.",
""
],
[
"Barker",
"Ken",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1178 | Paolo Marconcini | Demetrio Logoteta, Paolo Marconcini, Claudio Bonati, Maurizio Fagotti,
Massimo Macucci | High-performance solution of the transport problem in a graphene
armchair structure with a generic potential | 12 pages, 6 eps figures. Final published version. Comments and
comparisons added | Phys. Rev. E 89, 063309 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.063309 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose an efficient numerical method to study the transport properties of
armchair graphene ribbons in the presence of a generic external potential. The
method is based on a continuum envelope-function description with physical
boundary conditions. The envelope functions are computed in the reciprocal
space, and the transmission is then obtained with a recursive scattering matrix
approach. This allows a significant reduction of the computational time with
respect to finite difference simulations.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 19:55:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Jul 2014 20:34:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-07-07 | [
[
"Logoteta",
"Demetrio",
""
],
[
"Marconcini",
"Paolo",
""
],
[
"Bonati",
"Claudio",
""
],
[
"Fagotti",
"Maurizio",
""
],
[
"Macucci",
"Massimo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1190 | Purnendu Banerjee | Souvik Bhowmick, Purnendu Banerjee | Bangla Text Recognition from Video Sequence: A New Focus | null | NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING AND SYSTEMS (NaCCS), pp.
62-67,2012 | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Extraction and recognition of Bangla text from video frame images is
challenging due to complex color background, low-resolution etc. In this paper,
we propose an algorithm for extraction and recognition of Bangla text form such
video frames with complex background. Here, a two-step approach has been
proposed. First, the text line is segmented into words using information based
on line contours. First order gradient value of the text blocks are used to
find the word gap. Next, a local binarization technique is applied on each word
and text line is reconstructed using those words. Secondly, this binarized text
block is sent to OCR for recognition purpose.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 20:25:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Bhowmick",
"Souvik",
""
],
[
"Banerjee",
"Purnendu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1198 | Josh May | Josh May, John Tonge, Warren B. Mori, Frederico Fi\'uza, Ricardo A.
Fonseca, Lu\'is O. Silva and Chuang Ren | Enhanced Stopping of Macro-Particles in Particle-in-Cell Simulations | 29 pages, 7 figures; v2 - added reference; v3 - improved fig. 1&2 | null | 10.1063/1.4875708 | null | physics.plasm-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We derive an equation for energy transfer from relativistic charged particles
to a cold background plasma appropriate for finite-size particles that are used
in particle-in-cell simulation codes. Expressions for one-, two-, and
three-dimensional particles are presented, with special attention given to the
two-dimensional case. This energy transfer is due to the electric field of the
wake set up in the background plasma by the relativistic particle. The enhanced
stopping is dependent on the $q^2/m$, where $q$ is the charge and $m$ is the
mass of the relativistic particle, and therefore simulation macro-particles
with large charge but identical $q/m$ will stop more rapidly. The stopping
power also depends on the effective particle shape of the macro-particle. These
conclusions are verified in particle-in-cell simulations. We present 2D
simulations of test particles, relaxation of high-energy tails, and integrated
fast ignition simulations showing that the enhanced drag on macro-particles may
adversely affect the results of these simulations in a wide range of
high-energy density plasma scenarios. We also describe a particle splitting
algorithm which can potentially overcome this problem and show its effect in
controlling the stopping of macro-particles.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 20:57:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 00:12:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 21:28:00 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"May",
"Josh",
""
],
[
"Tonge",
"John",
""
],
[
"Mori",
"Warren B.",
""
],
[
"Fiúza",
"Frederico",
""
],
[
"Fonseca",
"Ricardo A.",
""
],
[
"Silva",
"Luís O.",
""
],
[
"Ren",
"Chuang",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1203 | Zhiyang Liu | Zhiyang Liu, Lin Dai | A Comparative Study of Downlink MIMO Cellular Networks with Co-located
and Distributed Base-Station Antennas | Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications | null | 10.1109/TWC.2014.2355833 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Despite the common belief that substantial capacity gains can be achieved by
using more antennas at the base-station (BS) side in cellular networks, the
effect of BS antenna topology on the capacity scaling behavior is little
understood. In this paper, we present a comparative study on the ergodic
capacity of a downlink single-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system
where BS antennas are either co-located at the center or grouped into uniformly
distributed antenna clusters in a circular cell. By assuming that the number of
BS antennas and the number of user antennas go to infinity with a fixed ratio
$L\gg 1$, the asymptotic analysis reveals that the average per-antenna
capacities in both cases logarithmically increase with $L$, but in the orders
of $\log_2 L$ and $\tfrac{\alpha}{2}\log_2 L$, for the co-located and
distributed BS antenna layouts, respectively, where $\alpha>2$ denotes the
path-loss factor. The analysis is further extended to the multi-user case where
a 1-tier (7-cell) MIMO cellular network with $K\gg 1$ uniformly distributed
users in each cell is considered. By assuming that the number of BS antennas
and the number of user antennas go to infinity with a fixed ratio $L\gg K$, an
asymptotic analysis is presented on the downlink rate performance with block
diagonalization (BD) adopted at each BS. It is shown that the average
per-antenna rates with the co-located and distributed BS antenna layouts scale
in the orders of $\log_2 \tfrac{L}{K}$ and $\log_2
\frac{(L-K+1)^{\alpha/2}}{K}$, respectively. The rate performance of MIMO
cellular networks with small cells is also discussed, which highlights the
importance of employing a large number of distributed BS antennas for the
next-generation cellular networks.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 14:02:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 9 Jun 2014 14:29:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-10-07 | [
[
"Liu",
"Zhiyang",
""
],
[
"Dai",
"Lin",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1204 | Denis Sipp | Cl\'ement Mettot and Florent Renac and Denis Sipp | Computation of eigenvalue sensitivity to base flow modifications in a
discrete framework: Application to open-loop control | null | null | 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.03.022 | null | physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A fully discrete formalism is introduced to perform stability analysis of a
turbulent compressible flow whom dynamics is modeled with the Reynolds-Averaged
Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The discrete equations are linearized using
finite differences and the Jacobian is computed using repeated evaluation of
the residuals. Stability of the flow is assessed solving an eigenvalue problem.
The sensitivity gradients which indicate regions of the flow where a passive
control device could stabilize the unstable eigenvalues are defined within this
fully discrete framework. Second order finite differences are applied to the
discrete residual to compute the gradients. In particular, the sensitivity
gradients are shown to be linked to the Hessian of the RANS equations. The
introduced formalism and linearization method are generic: the code used to
evaluate the residual of the RANS equations can be used in a black box manner,
and the complex linearization of the Hessian is avoided. The method is tested
on a two dimensional deep cavity case, the flow is turbulent with a Reynolds
number equal to 860 000 and compressible with a Mach number of 0.8. Several
turbulence models and numerical schemes are used to validate the method.
Physical features of the flow are recovered, such as the fundamental frequency
of the natural flow as well as acoustic mechanisms, suggesting the validity of
the method. The sensitivity gradients are then computed and validated, the
error in predicting the eigenvalue variation being found less than 3\%. Control
maps using a small steady control device are finally obtained, indicating that
the control area should be chosen in the vicinity of the leading edge of the
cavity.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 20:58:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Mettot",
"Clément",
""
],
[
"Renac",
"Florent",
""
],
[
"Sipp",
"Denis",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1205 | Young S Kim | S. Baskal and Y. S. Kim | Lens optics and the continuity problems of the ABCD matrix | Latex 11 pages with 2 figures, to be published in the Journal of
Modern Optics | null | 10.1080/09500340.2014.880524 | null | physics.optics quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Paraxial lens optics is discussed to study the continuity properties of the
$ABCD$ beam transfer matrix. The two-by-two matrix for the one-lens camera-like
system can be converted to an equi-diagonal form by a scale transformation,
leaving the off-diagonal elements invariant. It is shown that the matrix
remains continuous during the focusing process, but this transition is not
analytic. However, its first derivative is still continuous, which leads to the
concept of "tangential continuity." It is then shown that this tangential
continuity is applicable to $ABCD$ matrices pertinent to periodic optical
systems, where the equi-diagonalization is achieved by a similarity
transformation using rotations. It is also noted that both the scale
transformations and the rotations can be unified within the framework of
Hermitian transformations.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 14:52:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Baskal",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Y. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1206 | Ming Liu | Ming Liu (IETR), Maryline H\'elard (IETR), Jean-Fran\c{c}ois H\'elard
(IETR), Matthieu Crussi\`ere (IETR) | A Fast Decodable Full-Rate STBC with High Coding Gain for 4x2 MIMO
Systems | 2013 IEEE 24th International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile
Radio Communications (PIMRC), London : United Kingdom (2013) | null | 10.1109/PIMRC.2013.6666222 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this work, a new fast-decodable space-time block code (STBC) is proposed.
The code is full-rate and full-diversity for 4x2 multiple-input multiple-output
(MIMO) transmission. Due to the unique structure of the codeword, the proposed
code requires a much lower computational complexity to provide
maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding performance. It is shown that the ML decoding
complexity is only O(M^{4.5}) when M-ary square QAM constellation is used.
Finally, the proposed code has highest minimum determinant among the
fast-decodable STBCs known in the literature. Simulation results prove that the
proposed code provides the best bit error rate (BER) performance among the
state-of-the-art STBCs.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 20:04:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Liu",
"Ming",
"",
"IETR"
],
[
"Hélard",
"Maryline",
"",
"IETR"
],
[
"Hélard",
"Jean-François",
"",
"IETR"
],
[
"Crussière",
"Matthieu",
"",
"IETR"
]
] | [
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1401.1225 | Kolja Knauer | Bart{\l}omiej Bosek, Stefan Felsner, Kolja Knauer, Grzegorz Matecki | On the Duality of Semiantichains and Unichain Coverings | 10 pages, 3 figures | null | null | null | math.CO cs.DM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study a min-max relation conjectured by Saks and West: For any two posets
$P$ and $Q$ the size of a maximum semiantichain and the size of a minimum
unichain covering in the product $P\times Q$ are equal. For positive we state
conditions on $P$ and $Q$ that imply the min-max relation. Based on these
conditions we identify some new families of posets where the conjecture holds
and get easy proofs for several instances where the conjecture had been
verified before. However, we also have examples showing that in general the
min-max relation is false, i.e., we disprove the Saks-West conjecture.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 21:13:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Bosek",
"Bartłomiej",
""
],
[
"Felsner",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Knauer",
"Kolja",
""
],
[
"Matecki",
"Grzegorz",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1227 | Andrei Afanasev | Andrei Afanasev, Carl E. Carlson, and Asmita Mukherjee | Novel Properties of Twisted-Light Absorption | 8 pages, 3 figures; completed formalism for the radiation pressure | J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 31, 2721-2727 (2014) | 10.1364/JOSAB.31.002721 | null | quant-ph physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We discuss novel features of twisted-light absorption both by hydrogen-like
atoms and by micro-particles. First, we extend the treatment of atomic
photoexcitation by twisted photons to include atomic recoil, derive generalized
quantum selection rules and consider phenomena of forbidden atomic transitions.
Second, using the same electromagnetic potential for the twisted light beams,
we analyze the radiation pressure from these beams on micro-sized particles,
and verify that while the Poynting vector can in some circumstances point back
toward the source, a complete analysis nonetheless gives a repulsive radiation
pressure.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 21:44:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 23:47:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-10-17 | [
[
"Afanasev",
"Andrei",
""
],
[
"Carlson",
"Carl E.",
""
],
[
"Mukherjee",
"Asmita",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1232 | Yeray Cachon YC | Yeray Cachon Santana | A Cryptographic Scheme Of Mellin Transform | Cryptography using Mellin's transform | null | null | null | cs.CR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper it has been developed an algorithm for cryptography, using the
Mellin's transform. Cryptography is very important to protect data to ensure
that two people, using an insecure channel, may communicate in a secure way. In
the present age, ensure the communications will essential to shared data that
have to be protected. The original message is a plain text, and the encrypted
form as cipher text. The cipher text message contains all the information of
the plain text, but is cannot be read from a human without a key and a method
to decrypt it.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 22:50:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Santana",
"Yeray Cachon",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1234 | Edriss Titi | Chongsheng Cao, Jinkai Li and Edriss S. Titi | Global Well-posedness of Strong Solutions to the 3D Primitive Equations
with Horizontal Eddy Diffusivity | arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1312.6035 | null | null | null | math.AP physics.ao-ph physics.flu-dyn physics.geo-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem of the 3D
primitive equations for oceanic and atmospheric dynamics with only horizontal
diffusion in the temperature equation. Global well-posedness of strong
solutions are established with $H^2$ initial data.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 22:55:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Cao",
"Chongsheng",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Jinkai",
""
],
[
"Titi",
"Edriss S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1236 | Sergio G\'omez | Sergio Gomez, Alberto Fernandez, Clara Granell, Alex Arenas | Structural patterns in complex systems using multidendrograms | null | Entropy 15 (2013) 5464-5474 | 10.3390/e15125464 | null | physics.data-an cs.IR cs.SI physics.comp-ph physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Complex systems are usually represented as an intricate set of relations
between their components forming a complex graph or network. The understanding
of their functioning and emergent properties are strongly related to their
structural properties. The finding of structural patterns is of utmost
importance to reduce the problem of understanding the structure-function
relationships. Here we propose the analysis of similarity measures between
nodes using hierarchical clustering methods. The discrete nature of the
networks usually leads to a small set of different similarity values, making
standard hierarchical clustering algorithms ambiguous. We propose the use of
"multidendrograms", an algorithm that computes agglomerative hierarchical
clusterings implementing a variable-group technique that solves the
non-uniqueness problem found in the standard pair-group algorithm. This problem
arises when there are more than two clusters separated by the same maximum
similarity (or minimum distance) during the agglomerative process. Forcing
binary trees in this case means breaking ties in some way, thus giving rise to
different output clusterings depending on the criterion used. Multidendrograms
solves this problem grouping more than two clusters at the same time when ties
occur.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 23:08:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Gomez",
"Sergio",
""
],
[
"Fernandez",
"Alberto",
""
],
[
"Granell",
"Clara",
""
],
[
"Arenas",
"Alex",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1239 | Behzad Asadi | Behzad Asadi, Lawrence Ong, and Sarah J. Johnson | The Capacity of Three-Receiver AWGN Broadcast Channels with Receiver
Message Side Information | This is an extended version of the same-titled paper submitted to
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) 2014 | Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Symposium on
Information Theory (ISIT 2014), Honolulu, USA, pp. 2899-2903, June 29-July 4,
2014 | 10.1109/ISIT.2014.6875364 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper investigates the capacity region of three-receiver AWGN broadcast
channels where the receivers (i) have private-message requests and (ii) know
the messages requested by some other receivers as side information. We classify
these channels based on their side information into eight groups, and construct
different transmission schemes for the groups. For six groups, we characterize
the capacity region, and show that it improves both the best known inner and
outer bounds. For the remaining two groups, we improve the best known inner
bound by using side information during channel decoding at the receivers.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 23:45:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-09-04 | [
[
"Asadi",
"Behzad",
""
],
[
"Ong",
"Lawrence",
""
],
[
"Johnson",
"Sarah J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1241 | Rodrigo Angelo Muniz | Rodrigo A. Muniz and J. E. Sipe | Coherent control of optical injection of spin and currents in
topological insulators | 10 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. B 89, 205113 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205113 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Topological insulators have surface states with a remarkable helical spin
structure, with promising prospects for applications in spintronics. Strategies
for generating spin polarized currents, such as the use of magnetic contacts
and photoinjection, have been the focus of extensive research. While several
optical methods for injecting currents have been explored, they have all
focused on one-photon absorption.
Here we consider the use of both a fundamental optical field and its second
harmonic, which allows the injection of spin polarized carriers and current by
a nonlinear process involving quantum interference between one- and two-photon
absorption. General expressions are derived for the injection rates in a
generic two-band system, including those for one- and two-photon absorption
processes as well as their interference. Results are given for carrier, spin
density and current injection rates on the surface of topological insulators,
for both linearly and circularly polarized light. We identify the conditions
that would be necessary for experimentally verifying these predictions.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 23:50:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-05-21 | [
[
"Muniz",
"Rodrigo A.",
""
],
[
"Sipe",
"J. E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1247 | Guy Van den Broeck | Mathias Niepert and Guy Van den Broeck | Tractability through Exchangeability: A New Perspective on Efficient
Probabilistic Inference | In Proceedings of the 28th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence | null | null | null | cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Exchangeability is a central notion in statistics and probability theory. The
assumption that an infinite sequence of data points is exchangeable is at the
core of Bayesian statistics. However, finite exchangeability as a statistical
property that renders probabilistic inference tractable is less
well-understood. We develop a theory of finite exchangeability and its relation
to tractable probabilistic inference. The theory is complementary to that of
independence and conditional independence. We show that tractable inference in
probabilistic models with high treewidth and millions of variables can be
understood using the notion of finite (partial) exchangeability. We also show
that existing lifted inference algorithms implicitly utilize a combination of
conditional independence and partial exchangeability.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 00:30:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2014 22:21:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-04-24 | [
[
"Niepert",
"Mathias",
""
],
[
"Broeck",
"Guy Van den",
""
]
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] |
1401.1254 | Xianhai Lu | Xianhai Lu, Yingchao Du, Wenhui Huang, Chuanxiang Tang | Bunch evolution study in optimization of MeV ultrafast electron
diffraction | null | null | 10.1088/1674-1137/38/12/128201 | null | physics.acc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Megaelectronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a promising
detection tool for ultrafast processes. The quality of diffraction image is
determined by the transverse evolution of the probe bunch. In this paper, we
study the contributing terms of the emittance and space charge effects to the
bunch evolution in MeV UED scheme, employing a mean-field model with an
ellipsoidal distribution as well as particle tracking simulation. Small
transverse dimension of the drive laser is found critical to improve the
reciprocal resolution, exploiting both smaller emittance and larger transverse
bunch size before the solenoid. The degradation of reciprocal spatial
resolution caused by the space charge effects should be carefully controlled.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 02:04:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Lu",
"Xianhai",
""
],
[
"Du",
"Yingchao",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Wenhui",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"Chuanxiang",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1257 | Yong-Yeol Ahn | Azadeh Nematzadeh, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini, Yong-Yeol Ahn | Optimal network modularity for information diffusion | 8 pages, 10 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 088701 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.088701 | null | physics.soc-ph cs.SI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate the impact of community structure on information diffusion
with the linear threshold model. Our results demonstrate that modular structure
may have counter-intuitive effects on information diffusion when social
reinforcement is present. We show that strong communities can facilitate global
diffusion by enhancing local, intra-community spreading. Using both analytic
approaches and numerical simulations, we demonstrate the existence of an
optimal network modularity, where global diffusion require the minimal number
of early adopters.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 02:53:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Jul 2014 02:23:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 18 Sep 2014 13:19:59 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-09-19 | [
[
"Nematzadeh",
"Azadeh",
""
],
[
"Ferrara",
"Emilio",
""
],
[
"Flammini",
"Alessandro",
""
],
[
"Ahn",
"Yong-Yeol",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1258 | Karim Habak | Karim Habak, Khaled A. Harras and Moustafa Youssef | OSCAR: A Collaborative Bandwidth Aggregation System | null | null | null | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The exponential increase in mobile data demand, coupled with growing user
expectation to be connected in all places at all times, have introduced novel
challenges for researchers to address. Fortunately, the wide spread deployment
of various network technologies and the increased adoption of multi-interface
enabled devices have enabled researchers to develop solutions for those
challenges. Such solutions aim to exploit available interfaces on such devices
in both solitary and collaborative forms. These solutions, however, have faced
a steep deployment barrier.
In this paper, we present OSCAR, a multi-objective, incentive-based,
collaborative, and deployable bandwidth aggregation system. We present the
OSCAR architecture that does not introduce any intermediate hardware nor
require changes to current applications or legacy servers. The OSCAR
architecture is designed to automatically estimate the system's context,
dynamically schedule various connections and/or packets to different
interfaces, be backwards compatible with the current Internet architecture, and
provide the user with incentives for collaboration. We also formulate the OSCAR
scheduler as a multi-objective, multi-modal scheduler that maximizes system
throughput while minimizing energy consumption or financial cost. We evaluate
OSCAR via implementation on Linux, as well as via simulation, and compare our
results to the current optimal achievable throughput, cost, and energy
consumption. Our evaluation shows that, in the throughput maximization mode, we
provide up to 150% enhancement in throughput compared to current operating
systems, without any changes to legacy servers. Moreover, this performance gain
further increases with the availability of connection resume-supporting, or
OSCAR-enabled servers, reaching the maximum achievable upper-bound throughput.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 03:08:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-02-13 | [
[
"Habak",
"Karim",
""
],
[
"Harras",
"Khaled A.",
""
],
[
"Youssef",
"Moustafa",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1259 | Wu Zhi-Xi | Zhi-Xi Wu and Han-Xin Yang | Social dilemma alleviated by sharing the gains with immediate neighbors | 9 pages, 4 figures | PhysRevE.89.012109(2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.012109 | null | physics.soc-ph nlin.AO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the evolution of cooperation in the evolutionary spatial prisoner's
dilemma game (PDG) and snowdrift game (SG), within which a fraction $\alpha$ of
the payoffs of each player gained from direct game interactions is shared
equally by the immediate neighbors. The magnitude of the parameter $\alpha$
therefore characterizes the degree of the relatedness among the neighboring
players. By means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations as well as an extended
mean-field approximation method, we trace the frequency of cooperation in the
stationary state. We find that plugging into relatedness can significantly
promote the evolution of cooperation in the context of both studied games.
Unexpectedly, cooperation can be more readily established in the spatial PDG
than that in the spatial SG, given that the degree of relatedness and the
cost-to-benefit ratio of mutual cooperation are properly formulated. The
relevance of our model with the stakeholder theory is also briefly discussed.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 03:13:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-13 | [
[
"Wu",
"Zhi-Xi",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Han-Xin",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1274 | Liang Gao Dr. | Liang Gao, Chaoming Song, Ziyou Gao, Albert-L\'aszl\'o Barab\'asi,
James P. Bagrow, Dashun Wang | Quantifying Information Flow During Emergencies | Under review in Scientific Reports | Scientific Reports 4, 3997 2014 | 10.1038/srep03997 | null | physics.soc-ph cs.SI | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ | Recent advances on human dynamics have focused on the normal patterns of
human activities, with the quantitative understanding of human behavior under
extreme events remaining a crucial missing chapter. This has a wide array of
potential applications, ranging from emergency response and detection to
traffic control and management. Previous studies have shown that human
communications are both temporally and spatially localized following the onset
of emergencies, indicating that social propagation is a primary means to
propagate situational awareness. We study real anomalous events using
country-wide mobile phone data, finding that information flow during
emergencies is dominated by repeated communications. We further demonstrate
that the observed communication patterns cannot be explained by inherent
reciprocity in social networks, and are universal across different
demographics.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 05:16:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-06-27 | [
[
"Gao",
"Liang",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Chaoming",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Ziyou",
""
],
[
"Barabási",
"Albert-László",
""
],
[
"Bagrow",
"James P.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Dashun",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1276 | Tzuhsuan Ma | Tzuhsuan Ma, Alexander B. Khanikaev, S. Hossein Mousavi, Gennady
Shvets | Topologically protected photonic transport in bi-anisotropic
meta-waveguides | 13 pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose a design of two-dimensional bi-anisotropic meta-waveguide
exhibiting topologically nontrivial photonic phase and robust photonic
transport. The structure proposed represents a waveguide formed by a periodic
array of metallic cylinders placed inside parallel metal plates and is designed
to support two pairs of Dirac cones thus allowing emulation of the spin of the
electrons in condensed matter systems. It is shown, that by making the
meta-waveguide bi-anisotropic one can mimic the spin-orbital interaction in
topological insulators and open a complete photonic topological band gap.
First-principle numerical simulations demonstrate that the domain walls between
two meta-waveguides with reversed bi-anisotropy support photonic edge states
robust against certain classes of structural imperfections, including sharp
bends and disorder.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 05:36:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Ma",
"Tzuhsuan",
""
],
[
"Khanikaev",
"Alexander B.",
""
],
[
"Mousavi",
"S. Hossein",
""
],
[
"Shvets",
"Gennady",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1288 | Nobuyasu Shiga | Nobuyasu Shiga, Michiaki Mizuno, Kohta Kido, Piyaphat Phoonthong,
Kunihiro Okada | Accelerating the Averaging Rate of Atomic Ensemble Clock Stability using
Atomic Phase Lock | 12 pages, 6 figures | New Journal of Physics 16 (2014) 073029 | 10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/073029 | null | quant-ph physics.atom-ph physics.plasm-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We experimentally demonstrated that the stability of an atomic clock improves
at fastest rate $\tau^{-1}$ (where $\tau$ is the averaging time) when the phase
of a local oscillator is genuinely compared to the continuous phase of many
atoms in a single trap (atomic phase lock). For this demonstration, we
developed a simple method that repeatedly monitors the atomic phase while
retaining its coherence by observing only a portion of the whole ion cloud.
Using this new method, we measured the continuous phase over 3 measurement
cycles, and thereby improved the stability scaling from $\tau^{-1/2}$ to
$\tau^{-1}$ during the 3 measurement cycles.
%Compared with the standard method that initialize phase during each
measurement cycle, the long term stability was improved by a factor of
$\sqrt{n_{cp}}$ (where $n_{cp}$ is the number of continuous phase
measurements).
This simple method provides a path by which atomic clocks can approach a
quantum projection noise limit, even when the measurement noise is dominated by
the technical noise.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 06:56:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2014 05:49:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-07-24 | [
[
"Shiga",
"Nobuyasu",
""
],
[
"Mizuno",
"Michiaki",
""
],
[
"Kido",
"Kohta",
""
],
[
"Phoonthong",
"Piyaphat",
""
],
[
"Okada",
"Kunihiro",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1289 | J\"urgen M\"unch | Jens Heidrich and J\"urgen M\"unch | Implementing Software Project Control Centers: An Architectural View | 14 pages. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-89403-2_25 | Software Process and Product Measurement, volume 5338 of Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, pages 302-315. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008 | 10.1007/978-3-540-89403-2_25 | null | cs.SE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Setting up effective and efficient mechanisms for controlling software and
system development projects is still challenging in industrial practice. On the
one hand, necessary prerequisites such as established development processes,
understanding of cause-effect relationships on relevant indicators, and
sufficient sustainability of measurement programs are often missing. On the
other hand, there are more fundamental methodological deficits related to the
controlling process itself and to appropriate tool support. Additional
activities that would guarantee the usefulness, completeness, and precision of
the result- ing controlling data are widely missing. This article presents a
conceptual architecture for so-called Software Project Control Centers (SPCC)
that addresses these challenges. The architecture includes mechanisms for
getting sufficiently precise and complete data and supporting the information
needs of different stakeholders. In addition, an implementation of this
architecture, the so-called Specula Project Support Environment, is sketched,
and results from evaluating this implementation in industrial settings are
presented.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 06:58:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Heidrich",
"Jens",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1290 | Garry Pantelis | Garry Pantelis | Program Verification of Numerical Computation | null | null | null | null | cs.MS cs.SE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | These notes outline a formal method for program verification of numerical
computation. It forms the basis of the software package VPC in its initial
phase of development. Much of the style of presentation is in the form of notes
that outline the definitions and rules upon which VPC is based. The initial
motivation of this project was to address some practical issues of computation,
especially of numerically intensive programs that are commonplace in computer
models. The project evolved into a wider area for program construction as
proofs leading to a model of inference in a more general sense. Some basic
results of machine arithmetic are derived as a demonstration of VPC.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 07:07:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Pantelis",
"Garry",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1292 | Jie-Jun Tseng | Chih-Hao Lin, Chia-Seng Chang and Sai-Ping Li | An Empirical Method to Measure Stochasticity and Multifractality in
Nonlinear Time Series | 10 pages, 11 figures | Phys. Rev. E88(2013) 062912 | 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.062912 | null | q-fin.ST physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | An empirical algorithm is used here to study the stochastic and multifractal
nature of nonlinear time series. A parameter can be defined to quantitatively
measure the deviation of the time series from a Wiener process so that the
stochasticity of different time series can be compared. The local volatility of
the time series under study can be constructed using this algorithm and the
multifractal structure of the time series can be analyzed by using this local
volatility. As an example, we employ this method to analyze financial time
series from different stock markets. The result shows that while developed
markets evolve very much like an Ito process, the emergent markets are far from
efficient. Differences about the multifractal structures and leverage effects
between developed and emergent markets are discussed. The algorithm used here
can be applied in a similar fashion to study time series of other complex
systems.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 07:26:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Lin",
"Chih-Hao",
""
],
[
"Chang",
"Chia-Seng",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Sai-Ping",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1294 | Hossein Shokri Ghadikolaei | Hossein Shokri-Ghadikolaei and Carlo Fischione | Analysis and Optimization of Random Sensing Order in Cognitive Radio
Networks | 16 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables, accepted in Journal of Selected Areas
in Communications (J-SAC) CR series and will be published in Apr'15 | null | null | null | cs.IT cs.PF math.IT math.PR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Developing an efficient spectrum access policy enables cognitive radios to
dramatically increase spectrum utilization while ensuring predetermined quality
of service levels for primary users. In this paper, modeling, performance
analysis, and optimization of a distributed secondary network with random
sensing order policy are studied. Specifically, the secondary users create a
random order of available channels upon primary users return, and then find
optimal transmission and handoff opportunities in a distributed manner. By a
Markov chain analysis, the average throughputs of the secondary users and
average interference level among the secondary and primary users are
investigated. A maximization of the secondary network performance in terms of
the throughput while keeping under control the average interference is
proposed. It is shown that despite of traditional view, non-zero false alarm in
the channel sensing can increase channel utilization, especially in a dense
secondary network where the contention is too high. Then, two simple and
practical adaptive algorithms are established to optimize the network. The
second algorithm follows the variations of the wireless channels in
non-stationary conditions and outperforms even static brute force optimization,
while demanding few computations. The convergence of the distributed algorithms
are theoretically investigated based on the analytical performance indicators
established by the Markov chain analysis. Finally, numerical results validate
the analytical derivations and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed
schemes. It is concluded that fully distributed sensing order algorithms can
lead to substantial performance improvements in cognitive radio networks
without the need of centralized management or message passing among the users.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 07:32:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 18 May 2014 21:28:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2014 07:08:27 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-09-04 | [
[
"Shokri-Ghadikolaei",
"Hossein",
""
],
[
"Fischione",
"Carlo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1299 | Lei Gao | Lei Gao, Tao Zhu, and Jing Zeng | Wavelength Spacing Tunable, Multiwavelength Q-Switched Mode-Locked Laser
Based on Graphene-Oxide-Deposited Tapered Fiber | 5 pages, 7 figures | null | null | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A wavelength spacing tunable, multiwavelength Q-switched mode-locked (QML)
fiber laser in an erbium-doped fiber cavity based on graphene oxide deposited
on tapered fiber is proposed by choosing the diameter and length of the taper,
graphene oxide thickness and cavity dispersion, in which the wavelength spacing
could be tuned by pump power. The evolutions of temporal and spectral with
different pump strengths are investigated. Results show that the tunability of
the multiwavelength laser can be interpreted by the bound states of QML laser
resulting from a mutual interaction of dispersion, nonlinear effect, insertion
loss, and pump power. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first
experimental observation of bound states of QML, which provides a new mechanism
to fabricate tunable multiwavelength laser.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 07:56:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Gao",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Zeng",
"Jing",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1302 | Saravanan Thirumuruanathan | Senjuti Basu Roy, Ioanna Lykourentzou, Saravanan Thirumuruganathan,
Sihem Amer-Yahia, Gautam Das | Optimization in Knowledge-Intensive Crowdsourcing | 12 pages | null | null | null | cs.DB cs.SI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present SmartCrowd, a framework for optimizing collaborative
knowledge-intensive crowdsourcing. SmartCrowd distinguishes itself by
accounting for human factors in the process of assigning tasks to workers.
Human factors designate workers' expertise in different skills, their expected
minimum wage, and their availability. In SmartCrowd, we formulate task
assignment as an optimization problem, and rely on pre-indexing workers and
maintaining the indexes adaptively, in such a way that the task assignment
process gets optimized both qualitatively, and computation time-wise. We
present rigorous theoretical analyses of the optimization problem and propose
optimal and approximation algorithms. We finally perform extensive performance
and quality experiments using real and synthetic data to demonstrate that
adaptive indexing in SmartCrowd is necessary to achieve efficient high quality
task assignment.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:02:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Roy",
"Senjuti Basu",
""
],
[
"Lykourentzou",
"Ioanna",
""
],
[
"Thirumuruganathan",
"Saravanan",
""
],
[
"Amer-Yahia",
"Sihem",
""
],
[
"Das",
"Gautam",
""
]
] | [
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-0.00796511024236679,
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] |
1401.1305 | J. C. J. Koelemeij | N. Sotiropoulos, C. M. Okonkwo, R. Nuijts, H. de Waardt, and J. C. J.
Koelemeij | Delivering 10 Gb/s optical data with picosecond timing uncertainty over
75 km distance | This paper was published in Opt.Express and is made available as an
electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the
following URL on the OSA website:
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-21-26-32643 Systematic
or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic
or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law | Opt. Express 21, 32643-32654 (2013) | 10.1364/OE.21.032643 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We report a method to determine propagation delays of optical 10 Gb/s data
traveling through a 75 km long amplified fiber link with an uncertainty of 4
ps. The one-way propagation delay is determined by two-way exchange and cross
correlation of short (< 1 ms) bursts of 10 Gb/s data, with a single-shot time
resolution better than 2.5 ps. We thus achieve a novel optical communications
link suited for both long-haul high-capacity data transfer and time transfer
with picosecond-range uncertainty. This opens up the perspective of
synchronized optical telecommunication networks allowing picosecond-range time
distribution and millimeter-range positioning.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:22:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Sotiropoulos",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Okonkwo",
"C. M.",
""
],
[
"Nuijts",
"R.",
""
],
[
"de Waardt",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Koelemeij",
"J. C. J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1306 | Jeremie Bec | Jeremie Bec, Holger Homann, and Samriddhi Sankar Ray | Gravity-driven enhancement of heavy particle clustering in turbulent
flow | 4 pages, 4 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.184501 | null | physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.CD | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Heavy particles suspended in a turbulent flow settle faster than in a still
fluid. This effect stems from a preferential sampling of the regions where the
fluid flows downward and is quantified here as a function of the level of
turbulence, of particle inertia, and of the ratio between gravity and turbulent
accelerations. By using analytical methods and detailed, state-of-the-art
numerical simulations, settling is shown to induce an effective horizontal
two-dimensional dynamics that increases clustering and reduce relative
velocities between particles. These two competing effects can either increase
or decrease the geometrical collision rates between same-size particles and are
crucial for realistic modeling of coalescing particles.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:25:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Bec",
"Jeremie",
""
],
[
"Homann",
"Holger",
""
],
[
"Ray",
"Samriddhi Sankar",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1307 | Jiping Xiong | Jiping Xiong, Qinghua Tang, and Jian Zhao | 1-bit Compressive Data Gathering for Wireless Sensor Networks | null | null | null | null | cs.NI | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | Compressive sensing (CS) has been widely used for the data gathering in
wireless sensor networks for the purpose of reducing the communication overhead
recent years. In this paper, we first show that with simple modification, 1-bit
compressive sensing can also been used for the data gathering in wireless
sensor networks to further reduce the communication overhead. We also propose a
novel blind 1-bit CS reconstruction algorithm which outperforms other state of
the art blind 1-bit CS reconstruction algorithms. Experimental results on real
sensor datasets demonstrate the efficiency of our method.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:32:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Xiong",
"Jiping",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"Qinghua",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Jian",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1308 | Tobias Kretz | Tobias Kretz, Karsten Lehmann, Ingmar Hofs\"a{\ss}, Axel Leonhardt | Dynamic Assignment in Microsimulations of Pedestrians | Contribution to 93rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research
Board (TRB) 2014. Contribution no. 14-0941 | in Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, 14-0941
(2014) | null | null | cs.CE cs.MA physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A generic method for dynamic assignment used with microsimulation of
pedestrian dynamics is introduced. As pedestrians - unlike vehicles - do not
move on a network, but on areas they in principle can choose among an infinite
number of routes. To apply assignment algorithms one has to select for each OD
pair a finite (realistically a small) number of relevant representatives from
these routes. This geometric task is the main focus of this contribution. The
main task is to find for an OD pair the relevant routes to be used with common
assignment methods. The method is demonstrated for one single OD pair and
exemplified with an example.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:32:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-02-10 | [
[
"Kretz",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Lehmann",
"Karsten",
""
],
[
"Hofsäß",
"Ingmar",
""
],
[
"Leonhardt",
"Axel",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1309 | Meng Xiao | Meng Xiao, Z. Q. Zhang, and C. T. Chan | Surface Impedance and Bulk Band Geometric Phases in One-Dimensional
Systems | null | null | 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.021017 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Surface impedance is an important concept in classical wave systems such as
photonic crystals (PCs). For example, the condition of an interface state
formation in the interfacial region of two different one-dimensional PCs is
simply Z_SL +Z_SR=0, where Z_SL (Z_SR)is the surface impedance of the
semi-infinite PC on the left- (right-) hand side of the interface. Here, we
also show a rigorous relation between the surface impedance of a
one-dimensional PC and its bulk properties through the geometrical (Zak) phases
of the bulk bands, which can be used to determine the existence or
non-existence of interface states at the interface of the two PCs in a
particular band gap. Our results hold for any PCs with inversion symmetry,
independent of the frequency of the gap and the symmetry point where the gap
lies in the Brillouin Zone. Our results provide new insights on the
relationship between surface scattering properties, the bulk band properties
and the formation of interface states, which in turn can enable the design of
systems with interface states in a rational manner.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:36:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-04-29 | [
[
"Xiao",
"Meng",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Z. Q.",
""
],
[
"Chan",
"C. T.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1313 | Sayan Mitra Sayan Mitra | Sayan Mitra | Proving Abstractions of Dynamical Systems through Numerical Simulations | null | null | null | null | cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A key question that arises in rigorous analysis of cyberphysical systems
under attack involves establishing whether or not the attacked system deviates
significantly from the ideal allowed behavior. This is the problem of deciding
whether or not the ideal system is an abstraction of the attacked system. A
quantitative variation of this question can capture how much the attacked
system deviates from the ideal. Thus, algorithms for deciding abstraction
relations can help measure the effect of attacks on cyberphysical systems and
to develop attack detection strategies. In this paper, we present a decision
procedure for proving that one nonlinear dynamical system is a quantitative
abstraction of another. Directly computing the reach sets of these nonlinear
systems are undecidable in general and reach set over-approximations do not
give a direct way for proving abstraction. Our procedure uses (possibly
inaccurate) numerical simulations and a model annotation to compute tight
approximations of the observable behaviors of the system and then uses these
approximations to decide on abstraction. We show that the procedure is sound
and that it is guaranteed to terminate under reasonable robustness assumptions.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:59:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Mitra",
"Sayan",
""
]
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] |
1401.1318 | Chandra Sekhar Mr | Vorugunti Chandra Sekhar and Mrudula Sarvabhatla | A Robust Biometric-Based Three-factor Remote User Authentication Scheme | null | null | null | null | cs.CR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which is an
inter connection of networks through an insecure public channel i.e. Internet
demands for authenticating the remote user trying to access the secure network
resources. In 2013, Ankita et al. proposed an improved three factor remote user
authentication scheme. In this poster we will show that Ankita et al scheme is
vulnerable to known session specific temporary information attack, on
successfully performing the attack, the adversary can perform all other major
cryptographic attacks. As a part of our contribution, we will propose an
improved scheme which is resistance to all major cryptographic attacks and
overcomes the defects in Ankita et al. scheme.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 09:29:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Sekhar",
"Vorugunti Chandra",
""
],
[
"Sarvabhatla",
"Mrudula",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1321 | Vyacheslav Yukalov | V.I. Yukalov, E.P. Yukalova, and D. Sornette | Utility Rate Equations of Group Population Dynamics in Biological and
Social Systems | Latex file, 39 pages, 8 figures | PLOS One 8, e83225 (2013) | null | null | physics.soc-ph q-bio.PE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a novel system of equations to describe the evolution of
self-organized structured societies (biological or human) composed of several
trait groups. The suggested approach is based on the combination of ideas
employed in the theory of biological populations, system theory, and utility
theory. The evolution equations are defined as utility rate equations, whose
parameters are characterized by the utility of each group with respect to the
society as a whole and by the mutual utilities of groups with respect to each
other. We analyze in detail the cases of two groups (cooperators and defectors)
and of three groups (cooperators, defectors, and regulators) and find that, in
a self-organized society, neither defectors nor regulators can overpass the
maximal fractions of about 10% each. This is in agreement with the data for bee
and ant colonies. The classification of societies by their distance from
equilibrium is proposed. We apply the formalism to rank the countries according
to the introduced metric quantifying their relative stability, which depends on
the cost of defectors and regulators as well as their respective population
fractions. We find a remarkable concordance with more standard economic ranking
based, for instance, on GDP per capita.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 09:33:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Yukalov",
"V. I.",
""
],
[
"Yukalova",
"E. P.",
""
],
[
"Sornette",
"D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1322 | Jochen Fick | Jean-Baptiste Decombe, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Bryche, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois
Motte, Jo\"el Chevrier, Serge Huant, and Jochen Fick | Transmission and reflection characteristics of metal-coated optical
fiber tip pairs | null | Appl. Opt., Vol. 52, page 6620-6624, 2013 | 10.1364/AO.52.006620 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The optical transmission and reflection in between two metalized optical
fiber tips is studied in the optical near-field and far-field domains. Besides
aluminum-coated tips for near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM),
specifically developed gold-coated fiber tips cut by focused ion beam (FIB) are
investigated. Transverse transmission maps of sub-wavelength width clearly
evidence optical near-field coupling between the tips for short tip distances
and becomes essentially Gaussian-shaped for larger distances in the far-field
regime. Moreover concentric reflection fringes observed for NSOM-type tips
illustrate the influence of the receiving fiber tip on the emission pattern of
the source tip.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 09:36:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Decombe",
"Jean-Baptiste",
""
],
[
"Bryche",
"Jean-François",
""
],
[
"Motte",
"Jean-François",
""
],
[
"Chevrier",
"Joël",
""
],
[
"Huant",
"Serge",
""
],
[
"Fick",
"Jochen",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1326 | J\"urgen M\"unch | Michael Kl\"as, Frank Elberzhager, J\"urgen M\"unch, Klaus Hartjes,
Olaf von Graevemeyer | Transparent Combination of Expert and Measurement Data for Defect
Prediction: An Industrial Case Study | 10 pages. The final publication is available at
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6062145 | Proceedings of the 32nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on
Software Engineering (ICSE '10), pages 119-128, New York, NY, USA, 2010 | 10.1145/1810295.1810313 | null | cs.SE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Defining strategies on how to perform quality assurance (QA) and how to
control such activities is a challenging task for organizations developing or
maintaining software and software-intensive systems. Planning and adjusting QA
activities could benefit from accurate estimations of the expected defect
content of relevant artifacts and the effectiveness of important quality
assurance activities. Combining expert opinion with commonly available
measurement data in a hybrid way promises to overcome the weaknesses of purely
data-driven or purely expert-based estimation methods. This article presents a
case study of the hybrid estimation method HyDEEP for estimating defect content
and QA effectiveness in the telecommunication domain. The specific focus of
this case study is the use of the method for gaining quantitative predictions.
This aspect has not been empirically analyzed in previous work. Among other
things, the results show that for defect content estimation, the method
performs significantly better statistically than purely data-based methods,
with a relative error of 0.3 on average (MMRE).
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 09:56:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Kläs",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Elberzhager",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Hartjes",
"Klaus",
""
],
[
"von Graevemeyer",
"Olaf",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1327 | Costas Papachristou | C. J. Papachristou | The hidden symmetry and Mr. Higgs! | 6 pages; added appendix & reference | null | null | null | physics.pop-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Written in non-technical language, this review article explains the
significance of the Higgs field and the associated Higgs boson in High-Energy
Physics. The connection of symmetry with particle interactions and their
unification is also discussed in this context. The presentation is informal and
physical concepts are demonstrated through metaphors from everyday experience.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 09:58:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 11:46:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-30 | [
[
"Papachristou",
"C. J.",
""
]
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] |
1401.1330 | Sascha Kurz | Sascha Kurz and Nikolas Tautenhahn | Classes of Complete Simple Games that are All Weighted | 14 pages, to be presented and published at ICORES 2014:
http://www.icores.org/ | null | null | null | math.CO cs.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Important decisions are likely made by groups of agents. Thus group decision
making is very common in practice. Very transparent group aggregating rules are
given by weighted voting, where each agent is assigned a weight. Here a
proposal is accepted if the sum of the weights of the supporting agents meets
or exceeds a given quota. We study a more general class of binary voting
systems -- complete simple games -- and propose an algorithm to determine which
sub classes, parameterized by the agent's type composition, are weighted.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 10:11:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Kurz",
"Sascha",
""
],
[
"Tautenhahn",
"Nikolas",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1331 | Igor Shparlinski | Oscar Garcia-Morchon, Ronald Rietman, Igor E. Shparlinski and Ludo
Tolhuizen | Interpolation and Approximation of Polynomials in Finite Fields over a
Short Interval from Noisy Values | null | null | null | null | math.NT cs.CR cs.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Motivated by a recently introduced HIMMO key distribution scheme, we consider
a modification of the noisy polynomial interpolation problem of recovering an
unknown polynomial $f(X) \in Z[X]$ from approximate values of the residues of
$f(t)$ modulo a prime $p$ at polynomially many points $t$ taken from a short
interval.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 10:13:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Garcia-Morchon",
"Oscar",
""
],
[
"Rietman",
"Ronald",
""
],
[
"Shparlinski",
"Igor E.",
""
],
[
"Tolhuizen",
"Ludo",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1333 | Bogdan Oancea | Bogdan Oancea and \c{S}Tefan Cristian Ciucu | Time series forecasting using neural networks | Proceedings of the CKS 2013 International Conference | Proceedings of the CKS 2013 International Conference | null | null | cs.NE | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | Recent studies have shown the classification and prediction power of the
Neural Networks. It has been demonstrated that a NN can approximate any
continuous function. Neural networks have been successfully used for
forecasting of financial data series. The classical methods used for time
series prediction like Box-Jenkins or ARIMA assumes that there is a linear
relationship between inputs and outputs. Neural Networks have the advantage
that can approximate nonlinear functions. In this paper we compared the
performances of different feed forward and recurrent neural networks and
training algorithms for predicting the exchange rate EUR/RON and USD/RON. We
used data series with daily exchange rates starting from 2005 until 2013.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 10:29:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2018-02-09 | [
[
"Oancea",
"Bogdan",
""
],
[
"Ciucu",
"ŞTefan Cristian",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1346 | Shengyao Chen | Feng Xi, Shengyao Chen, and Zhong Liu | Quadrature Compressive Sampling for Radar Signals | 16 pages, 15 figures submitted to IEEE Trans on Signal Processing | null | 10.1109/TSP.2014.2315168 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Quadrature sampling has been widely applied in coherent radar systems to
extract in-phase and quadrature (I and Q) components in the received radar
signal. However, the sampling is inefficient because the received signal
contains only a small number of significant target signals. This paper
incorporates the compressive sampling (CS) theory into the design of the
quadrature sampling system, and develops a quadrature compressive sampling
(QuadCS) system to acquire the I and Q components with low sampling rate. The
QuadCS system first randomly projects the received signal into a compressive
bandpass signal and then utilizes the quadrature sampling to output compressive
I and Q components. The compressive outputs are used to reconstruct the I and Q
components. To understand the system performance, we establish the frequency
domain representation of the QuadCS system. With the waveform-matched
dictionary, we prove that the QuadCS system satisfies the restricted isometry
property with overwhelming probability. For K target signals in the observation
interval T, simulations show that the QuadCS requires just O(Klog(BT/K))
samples to stably reconstruct the signal, where B is the signal bandwidth. The
reconstructed signal-to-noise ratio decreases by 3dB for every octave increase
in the target number K and increases by 3dB for every octave increase in the
compressive bandwidth. Theoretical analyses and simulations verify that the
proposed QuadCS is a valid system to acquire the I and Q components in the
received radar signals.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 11:44:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Xi",
"Feng",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Shengyao",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Zhong",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1347 | Matthias W\"ahlisch | Cristian Chilipirea, Andreea-Cristina Petre, Ciprian Dobre | MANIAC Challenge: The Wolf-pack strategy | Published in: E. Baccelli, F. Juraschek, O. Hahm, T. C. Schmidt, H.
Will, M. W\"ahlisch (Eds.), Proc. of 3rd MANIAC Challenge, Berlin, Germany,
July 27 - 28, 2013, arXiv:1401.1163, Jan. 2014 | null | null | MANIAC/2013/03 | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | MANIAC Challenge raises a problem of game theory, different players
strategies intertwine and the success of any player is dependent on the actions
of all players in the system. A truly fair scenario is when all the strategies
are identical, all the nodes co-operate and they all equally share the rewards
and risks that come with every transfer. A successful strategy is one that
tries to diverge from the equilibrium to maximize its own gains and it manages
to do so. We propose the wolf-pack strategy. Unlike standard game-theory based
strategies, our strategy does not penalize the nodes that diverge from fairness
or from equilibrium, as we believe most nodes will do so in an attempt to get
an advantage over the other nodes. The wolf-pack strategy will try to always
find the most successful node or nodes and penalize them. We believe that just
like in nature, a number of small predators can take down the bigger, more
profitable ones. Furthermore during the Challenge we test two different
strategies that provide completely opposite results. These offer a clear
picture of what the best strategy is and the problems of the current system.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 11:44:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Chilipirea",
"Cristian",
""
],
[
"Petre",
"Andreea-Cristina",
""
],
[
"Dobre",
"Ciprian",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1349 | Matthias W\"ahlisch | Isaac Supeene, Asanga Udugama, Ren\'e Steinr\"ucken | Selfishness as a Virtue in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks | Published in: E. Baccelli, F. Juraschek, O. Hahm, T. C. Schmidt, H.
Will, M. W\"ahlisch (Eds.), Proc. of 3rd MANIAC Challenge, Berlin, Germany,
July 27 - 28, 2013, arXiv:1401.1163, Jan. 2014 | null | null | MANIAC/2013/05 | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Using Mobile Ad Hoc Networks as a way to break the dependency of mobile
communications on permanent infrastructure has been an active area of research
for several years, but only more recently has consideration been given to the
economics of a distributed mobile service. In particular, the topic of handling
nodes that act selfishly or maliciously has not yet been explored in detail. In
this paper, we discuss the SAVMAN strategy for mobile offloading under the
rules of the 2013 MANIAC Challenge.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 11:50:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Supeene",
"Isaac",
""
],
[
"Udugama",
"Asanga",
""
],
[
"Steinrücken",
"René",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1373 | Jerome Petri | J. P\'etri | A spectral method in space and time to solve the advection-diffusion and
wave equations in a bounded domain | 26 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables | null | null | null | physics.comp-ph math.NA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The advection-diffusion and wave equations are the fundamental equations
governing any physical law and therefore arise in many areas of physics and
astrophysics. For complex problems and geometries, only numerical simulations
can give insight into quantitative and accurate behavior of the seeked
solutions. The standard numerical algorithm to solve partial differential
equations is to split the space and time discretisation separately into
different uncorrelated methods. Time is usually advanced by explicit schemes,
or, for too restrictive time steps, by implicit or semi-implicit algorithms.
This separate time and space slicing is artificial and sometimes unpractical.
Indeed, treating space and time directions symmetrically and simultaneously
without splitting is highly recommended in some problems like diffusion.
It is the purpose of this work to present a simple numerical algorithm to
solve the standard linear scalar advection-diffusion and wave equations using a
fully spectral method in a two-dimensional Cartesian $(x,t)$ bounded space-time
domain. Generalization in three-dimensions $(x,y,t)$ is shown for the pure
diffusion problem. The basic idea is to expand the unknown function in
Chebyshev polynomials for the spatial variables $(x,y)$ as well as for the time
variable $t$. We show typical examples and demonstrate the spectral accuracy of
the method. The great advantage of fully spectral methods resides in their
high-accuracy for a relatively small number of grid points (for sufficiently
smooth solutions) compared to standard time-stepping techniques.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 13:44:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Pétri",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1376 | Thomas Buchmann | Thomas Buchmann, Johannes Baumgartl, Dominik Henrich and Bernhard
Westfechtel | Towards A Domain-specific Language For Pick-And-Place Applications | Presented at DSLRob 2013 (arXiv:1312.5952) | null | null | DSLRob/2013/04 | cs.RO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Programming robots is a complicated and time-consuming task. A robot is
essentially a real-time, distributed embedded system. Often, control and
communication paths within the system are tightly coupled to the actual
physical configuration of the robot. Thus, programming a robot is a very
challenging task for domain experts who do not have a dedicated background in
robotics. In this paper we present an approach towards a domain specific
language, which is intended to reduce the efforts and the complexity which is
required when developing robotic applications. Furthermore we apply a software
product line approach to realize a configurable code generator which produces
C++ code which can either be run on real robots or on a robot simulator.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 13:44:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Buchmann",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Baumgartl",
"Johannes",
""
],
[
"Henrich",
"Dominik",
""
],
[
"Westfechtel",
"Bernhard",
""
]
] | [
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