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1401.1381 | Ming Liu | Ming Liu (IETR), Jean-Fran\c{c}ois H\'elard (IETR), Matthieu
Crussi\`ere (IETR), Maryline H\'elard (IETR) | Reduced-complexity maximum-likelihood decoding for 3D MIMO code | IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2013),
Shanghai : China (2013) | null | 10.1109/WCNC.2013.6555219 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The 3D MIMO code is a robust and efficient space-time coding scheme for the
distributed MIMO broadcasting. However, it suffers from the high computational
complexity if the optimal maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding is used. In this
paper we first investigate the unique properties of the 3D MIMO code and
consequently propose a simplified decoding algorithm without sacrificing the ML
optimality. Analysis shows that the decoding complexity is reduced from O(M^8)
to O(M^{4.5}) in quasi-static channels when M-ary square QAM constellation is
used. Moreover, we propose an efficient implementation of the simplified ML
decoder which achieves a much lower decoding time delay compared to the
classical sphere decoder with Schnorr-Euchner enumeration.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 13:52:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Liu",
"Ming",
"",
"IETR"
],
[
"Hélard",
"Jean-François",
"",
"IETR"
],
[
"Crussière",
"Matthieu",
"",
"IETR"
],
[
"Hélard",
"Maryline",
"",
"IETR"
]
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1401.1393 | Hideki Tsuiki | Hideki Tsuiki (Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies,
Kyoto University), Yasuyuki Tsukamoyo (Graduate School of Human and
Environmental Studies, Kyoto University) | Domain Representations Induced by Dyadic Subbases | null | Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 11, Issue 1 (March 31,
2015) lmcs:1175 | 10.2168/LMCS-11(1:17)2015 | null | math.GN cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study domain representations induced by dyadic subbases and show that a
proper dyadic subbase S of a second-countable regular space X induces an
embedding of X in the set of minimal limit elements of a subdomain D of
$\{0,1,\perp\}\omega$. In particular, if X is compact, then X is a retract of
the set of limit elements of D.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 14:13:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2014 13:46:53 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 19 May 2014 13:41:05 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 22 Jun 2014 07:51:11 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Mar 2015 07:53:49 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] | 2016-08-08 | [
[
"Tsuiki",
"Hideki",
"",
"Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies,\n Kyoto University"
],
[
"Tsukamoyo",
"Yasuyuki",
"",
"Graduate School of Human and\n Environmental Studies, Kyoto University"
]
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] |
1401.1399 | Zdenek Dvorak | Zdenek Dvorak and Robin Thomas | List-coloring apex-minor-free graphs | 48 pages, 5 figures; expanded version taking into account referee
comments | null | null | null | cs.DM math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A graph H is t-apex if H-X is planar for some subset X of V(H) of size t. For
any integer t>=0 and a fixed t-apex graph H, we give a polynomial-time
algorithm to decide whether a (t+3)-connected H-minor-free graph is colorable
from a given assignment of lists of size t+4. The connectivity requirement is
the best possible in the sense that for every t>=1, there exists a t-apex graph
H such that testing (t+4)-colorability of (t+2)-connected H-minor-free graphs
is NP-complete. Similarly, the size of the lists cannot be decreased (unless
P=NP), since for every t>=1, testing (t+3)-list-colorability of (t+3)-connected
K_{t+4}-minor-free graphs is NP-complete.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 14:33:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 26 Dec 2016 19:26:53 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2016-12-28 | [
[
"Dvorak",
"Zdenek",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"Robin",
""
]
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1401.1404 | Jer-Shing Huang | Daniel Lin and Jer-Shing Huang | Slant-gap plasmonic nanoantenna for optical chirality enhancement | 10 pages, 5 figures and Supporting Information | Optics Express, 22, 7434-7445 (2014) | 10.1364/OE.22.007434 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a new design of plasmonic nanoantenna with a slant gap for optical
chirality engineering. At resonance, the slant gap provides highly enhanced
electric field parallel to external magnetic field with a phase delay of 90
degree, resulting in enhanced optical chirality. We show by numerical
simulations that upon linearly polarized excitation our achiral nanoantenna can
generate near field with enhanced optical chirality that can be tuned by the
slant angle and resonance condition. Our design can be easily realized and may
find applications in circular dichroism enhancement.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 14:49:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-03-26 | [
[
"Lin",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Jer-Shing",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1406 | Jianfeng Zhan | Lei Wang, Jianfeng Zhan, Chunjie Luo, Yuqing Zhu, Qiang Yang,
Yongqiang He, Wanling Gao, Zhen Jia, Yingjie Shi, Shujie Zhang, Chen Zheng,
Gang Lu, Kent Zhan, Xiaona Li, and Bizhu Qiu | BigDataBench: a Big Data Benchmark Suite from Internet Services | 12 pages, 6 figures, The 20th IEEE International Symposium On High
Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA-2014), February 15-19, 2014, Orlando,
Florida, USA | null | 10.1109/HPCA.2014.6835958 | null | cs.DB | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | As architecture, systems, and data management communities pay greater
attention to innovative big data systems and architectures, the pressure of
benchmarking and evaluating these systems rises. Considering the broad use of
big data systems, big data benchmarks must include diversity of data and
workloads. Most of the state-of-the-art big data benchmarking efforts target
evaluating specific types of applications or system software stacks, and hence
they are not qualified for serving the purposes mentioned above. This paper
presents our joint research efforts on this issue with several industrial
partners. Our big data benchmark suite BigDataBench not only covers broad
application scenarios, but also includes diverse and representative data sets.
BigDataBench is publicly available from http://prof.ict.ac.cn/BigDataBench .
Also, we comprehensively characterize 19 big data workloads included in
BigDataBench with varying data inputs. On a typical state-of-practice
processor, Intel Xeon E5645, we have the following observations: First, in
comparison with the traditional benchmarks: including PARSEC, HPCC, and
SPECCPU, big data applications have very low operation intensity; Second, the
volume of data input has non-negligible impact on micro-architecture
characteristics, which may impose challenges for simulation-based big data
architecture research; Last but not least, corroborating the observations in
CloudSuite and DCBench (which use smaller data inputs), we find that the
numbers of L1 instruction cache misses per 1000 instructions of the big data
applications are higher than in the traditional benchmarks; also, we find that
L3 caches are effective for the big data applications, corroborating the
observation in DCBench.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 12:35:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 22 Feb 2014 20:25:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2016-11-17 | [
[
"Wang",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Zhan",
"Jianfeng",
""
],
[
"Luo",
"Chunjie",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Yuqing",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Qiang",
""
],
[
"He",
"Yongqiang",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Wanling",
""
],
[
"Jia",
"Zhen",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Yingjie",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Shujie",
""
],
[
"Zheng",
"Chen",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Gang",
""
],
[
"Zhan",
"Kent",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Xiaona",
""
],
[
"Qiu",
"Bizhu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1413 | B\'egu\'e Damien | D. B\'egu\'e, G.V. Vereshchagin | Transparency of an instantaneously created electron-positron-photon
plasma | Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 6 pages, 5 figures | MNRAS 439 (2014) 924-928 | 10.1093/mnras/stu011 | null | astro-ph.HE physics.plasm-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The problem of the expansion of a relativistic plasma generated when a large
amount of energy is released in a small volume has been considered by many
authors. We use the analytical solution of Bisnovatyi-Kogan and Murzina (1995)
for the spherically symmetric relativistic expansion. The light-curves and the
spectra from transparency of an electron-positron-photon plasma are obtained.
We compare our results with the work of Goodman (1986).
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 15:08:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-06-26 | [
[
"Bégué",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Vereshchagin",
"G. V.",
""
]
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] |
1401.1415 | Jun-Yu Ou | Jun-Yu Ou, Jin-Kyu So, Giorgio Adamo, Azat Sulaev, Lan Wang and
Nikolay I. Zheludev | Ultraviolet and visible range plasmonics of a topological insulator | 9 pages, 4 figures | null | 10.1038/ncomms6139 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The development of metamaterials, data processing circuits and sensors for
the visible and UV parts of the spectrum is hampered by the lack of low-loss
media supporting plasmonic excitations and drives the intense search for
plasmonic materials beyond noble metals. By studying plasmonic nanostructures
fabricated on the surface of topological insulator
$\mbox{Bi}_{1.5}\mbox{Sb}_{0.5}\mbox{Te}_{1.8}\mbox{Se}_{1.2}$ we found that it
is orders of magnitude better plasmonic material than gold and silver in the
blue-UV range. Metamaterial fabricated from
$\mbox{Bi}_{1.5}\mbox{Sb}_{0.5}\mbox{Te}_{1.8}\mbox{Se}_{1.2}$ show plasmonic
resonances from 350 nm to 550 nm while surface gratings exhibit
cathodoluminescent peaks from 230 nm to 1050 nm. The negative permittivity
underpinning plasmonic response is attributed to the combination of bulk
interband transitions and surface contribution of the topologically protected
states. The importance of our result is in the identification of new mechanisms
of negative permittivity in semiconductors where visible-range plasmonics can
be directly integrated with electronics.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 15:15:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Jan 2014 18:00:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-05-12 | [
[
"Ou",
"Jun-Yu",
""
],
[
"So",
"Jin-Kyu",
""
],
[
"Adamo",
"Giorgio",
""
],
[
"Sulaev",
"Azat",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Lan",
""
],
[
"Zheludev",
"Nikolay I.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1418 | Leonardo A Pachon | Leonardo A. Pachon, Johan F. Triana, David Zueco, Paul Brumer | Influence of Non-Markovian Dynamics in Thermal-Equilibrium
Uncertainty-Relations | 9 pages, 3 figures | J. Chem. Phys. 150, 034105 (2019) | 10.1063/1.5055061 | null | quant-ph physics.chem-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Contrary to the conventional wisdom that deviations from standard
thermodynamics originate from the strong coupling to the bath, it is shown that
in quantum mechanics, these deviations originate from the uncertainty principle
and are supported by the non-Markovian character of the dynamics. Specifically,
it is shown that the lower bound of the dispersion of the total energy of the
system, imposed by the uncertainty principle, is dominated by the bath power
spectrum and therefore, quantum mechanics inhibits the system
thermal-equilibrium-state from being described by the canonical Boltzmann's
distribution. We show that for a wide class of systems, systems interacting via
central forces with pairwise-self-interacting environments, this general
observation is in sharp contrast to the classical case, for which the thermal
equilibrium distribution, irrespective of the interaction strength, is
\emph{exactly} characterized by the canonical Boltzmann distribution and
therefore, no dependence on the bath power spectrum is present. We define an
\emph{effective coupling} to the environment that depends on all energy scales
in the system and reservoir interaction. Sample computations in regimes
predicted by this effective coupling are demonstrated. For example, for the
case of strong effective coupling, deviations from standard thermodynamics are
present and, for the case of weak effective coupling, quantum features such as
stationary entanglement are possible at high temperatures.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 15:35:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 26 Apr 2016 21:21:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 31 Oct 2016 22:36:00 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Jan 2019 09:04:30 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2019-03-15 | [
[
"Pachon",
"Leonardo A.",
""
],
[
"Triana",
"Johan F.",
""
],
[
"Zueco",
"David",
""
],
[
"Brumer",
"Paul",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1424 | Matthias W\"ahlisch | Gabriel B. T. Kalejaiye, Jo\~ao A. S. R. Rondina, Leonardo V. V. L.
Albuquerque, Ta\'is L. Pereira, Luiz F. O. Campos, Raphael A. S. Melo, Daniel
S. Mascarenhas, Marcelo M. Carvalho | Mobile Offloading in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks | Published in: E. Baccelli, F. Juraschek, O. Hahm, T. C. Schmidt, H.
Will, M. W\"ahlisch (Eds.), Proc. of 3rd MANIAC Challenge, Berlin, Germany,
July 27 - 28, 2013, arXiv:1401.1163, Jan. 2014 | null | null | MANIAC/2013/04 | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper describes a strategy that was designed, implemented, and presented
at the {\it Mobile Ad Hoc Networking Interoperability and Cooperation (MANIAC)
Challenge 2013}. The theme of the MANIAC Challenge 2013 was ``Mobile Data
Offloading,'' and consisted on developing and comparatively evaluating
strategies to offload infrastructure access points via customer ad hoc
forwarding using handheld devices (e.g., tablets and smartphones). According to
the challenge rules, a hop-by-hop bidding contest (or ``auction'') should
decide the path of each data packet towards its destination. Consequently, each
team should rely on other teams' willingness to forward packets for them in
order to get their traffic across the network. In this application scenario,
the incentive for customers to join the ad hoc network is discounted monthly
fees, while operators should benefit from decreased infrastructure costs.
Following the rules of MANIAC Challenge 2013, this paper proposes a strategy
that is based on the concept of how ``tight'' a node is to successfully deliver
a packet to its destination within a given deadline. This ``tightness'' idea
relies on a shortest-path analysis of the underlying network graph, and it is
used to define three sub-strategies that specify a) how to participate in an
auction; b) how to announce an auction; and c) how to decide who wins the
announced auction. The proposed strategy seeks to minimize network resource
utilization and to promote cooperative behavior among participant nodes.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 16:01:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Kalejaiye",
"Gabriel B. T.",
""
],
[
"Rondina",
"João A. S. R.",
""
],
[
"Albuquerque",
"Leonardo V. V. L.",
""
],
[
"Pereira",
"Taís L.",
""
],
[
"Campos",
"Luiz F. O.",
""
],
[
"Melo",
"Raphael A. S.",
""
],
[
"Mascarenhas",
"Daniel S.",
""
],
[
"Carvalho",
"Marcelo M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1428 | Matthias W\"ahlisch | Alan Ferrari, Dario Gallucci | B-Maniac | Published in: E. Baccelli, F. Juraschek, O. Hahm, T. C. Schmidt, H.
Will, M. W\"ahlisch (Eds.), Proc. of 3rd MANIAC Challenge, Berlin, Germany,
July 27 - 28, 2013, arXiv:1401.1163, Jan. 2014 | null | null | MANIAC/2013/01 | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Mobile Data Offloading permits users to use cheap communication media,
whenever feasible, for delivering their personal data instead of using the
infrastructure which is more expensive. Having good procedures to assess and
compare the different possibilities a device has to send his data is crucial.
In the following paper, we propose an evaluating approach that takes into
consideration the topology changes history in order to provide an efficient way
to calculate the quality of a specific medium.
In particular \textit{Bayesian Networks} are used as basis to provide our
solution to the Maniac Challenge 2013. Bayesian Networks is a statistical model
for the generation of inferences starting with very little information. In the
next sections we will give a definition of the Bayesian Networks focusing on
the simplest and computationally efficient of the Bayesian Networks versions,
named \textit{\naive Bayes}. Finally, we will show our method for the challenge
to evaluate the medium and the bid strategy.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 16:10:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Ferrari",
"Alan",
""
],
[
"Gallucci",
"Dario",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1434 | Stefan K\"onig | Stefan K\"onig | Computational Aspects of the Hausdorff Distance in Unbounded Dimension | null | null | null | null | cs.CG cs.CC math.MG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the computational complexity of determining the Hausdorff distance
of two polytopes given in halfspace- or vertex-presentation in arbitrary
dimension. Subsequently, a matching problem is investigated where a convex body
is allowed to be homothetically transformed in order to minimize its Hausdorff
distance to another one. For this problem, we characterize optimal solutions,
deduce a Helly-type theorem and give polynomial time (approximation) algorithms
for polytopes.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 16:37:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"König",
"Stefan",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1448 | Denis Kuperberg | Denis Kuperberg | Linear Temporal Logic for Regular Cost Functions | 37 pages, 13 figures, accepted to LMCS, updated version 08/02/2017 | Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 10, Issue 1 (February
4, 2014) lmcs:1222 | 10.2168/LMCS-10(1:4)2014 | null | cs.LO cs.FL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Regular cost functions have been introduced recently as an extension to the
notion of regular languages with counting capabilities, which retains strong
closure, equivalence, and decidability properties. The specificity of cost
functions is that exact values are not considered, but only estimated. In this
paper, we define an extension of Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) over finite words
to describe cost functions. We give an explicit translation from this new logic
to two dual form of cost automata, and we show that the natural decision
problems for this logic are PSPACE-complete, as it is the case in the classical
setting. We then algebraically characterize the expressive power of this logic,
using a new syntactic congruence for cost functions introduced in this paper.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 17:24:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 22:02:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 8 May 2014 16:06:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Feb 2017 16:35:41 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Feb 2017 12:52:42 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] | 2017-02-09 | [
[
"Kuperberg",
"Denis",
""
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1401.1450 | Diego Fernando C. Carri\'on L. | Diego Fernando C. Carri\'on L | A Recursive Algorithmic Approach to the Finding of Permutations for the
Combination of Any Two Sets | 12 pages, 4 figures, originally submitted to the July 2013 Brigham
Young University-Idaho Research and Creative Works Conference | null | null | null | cs.DS | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | In this paper I present a conjecture for a recursive algorithm that finds
each permutation of combining two sets of objects (AKA the Shuffle Product).
This algorithm provides an efficient way to navigate this problem, as each
atomic operation yields a permutation of the union. The permutations of the
union of the two sets are represented as binary integers which are then
manipulated mathematically to find the next permutation. The routes taken to
find each of the permutations then form a series of associations or adjacencies
which can be represented in a tree graph which appears to possess some
properties of a fractal.
This algorithm was discovered while attempting to identify every possible
end-state of a Tic-Tac-Toe (Naughts and Crosses) board. It was found to be a
viable and efficient solution to the problem, and now---in its more generalized
state---it is my belief that it may find applications among a wide range of
theoretical and applied sciences.
I hypothesize that, due to the fractal-like nature of the tree it traverses,
this algorithm sheds light on a more generic principle of combinatorics and as
such could be further generalized to perhaps be applied to the union of any
number of sets.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 17:30:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"L",
"Diego Fernando C. Carrión",
""
]
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] |
1401.1451 | Kalpana Pandey | Kalpana Kandpal, Anjali Singhal | Smart Grid Demand Monitoring Model | 3 pages, 1 figure, International Journal | null | null | null | cs.OH | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | This paper is in related to the demand genrated by the consumer for a time
for the power which is being viewed by taking some measures to solve the demand
need.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 17:30:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Kandpal",
"Kalpana",
""
],
[
"Singhal",
"Anjali",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1456 | Margarita Karkali | Margarita Karkali, Francois Rousseau, Alexandros Ntoulas, Michalis
Vazirgiannis | Using temporal IDF for efficient novelty detection in text streams | 30 pages | null | null | null | cs.IR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Novelty detection in text streams is a challenging task that emerges in quite
a few different scenarios, ranging from email thread filtering to RSS news feed
recommendation on a smartphone. An efficient novelty detection algorithm can
save the user a great deal of time and resources when browsing through relevant
yet usually previously-seen content. Most of the recent research on detection
of novel documents in text streams has been building upon either geometric
distances or distributional similarities, with the former typically performing
better but being much slower due to the need of comparing an incoming document
with all the previously-seen ones. In this paper, we propose a new approach to
novelty detection in text streams. We describe a resource-aware mechanism that
is able to handle massive text streams such as the ones present today thanks to
the burst of social media and the emergence of the Web as the main source of
information. We capitalize on the historical Inverse Document Frequency (IDF)
that was known for capturing well term specificity and we show that it can be
used successfully at the document level as a measure of document novelty. This
enables us to avoid similarity comparisons with previous documents in the text
stream, thus scaling better and leading to faster execution times. Moreover, as
the collection of documents evolves over time, we use a temporal variant of IDF
not only to maintain an efficient representation of what has already been seen
but also to decay the document frequencies as the time goes by. We evaluate the
performance of the proposed approach on a real-world news articles dataset
created for this task. The results show that the proposed method outperforms
all of the baselines while managing to operate efficiently in terms of time
complexity and memory usage, which are of great importance in a mobile setting
scenario.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 17:43:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Nov 2014 15:58:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-11-11 | [
[
"Karkali",
"Margarita",
""
],
[
"Rousseau",
"Francois",
""
],
[
"Ntoulas",
"Alexandros",
""
],
[
"Vazirgiannis",
"Michalis",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1458 | Young-Ho Eom | Young-Ho Eom, Hang-Hyun Jo | Generalized friendship paradox in complex networks: The case of
scientific collaboration | Published in Scientific Reports. 9 pages, 3 figures | Scientific Reports 4, 4603 (2014) | 10.1038/srep04603 | null | cs.SI physics.data-an physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The friendship paradox states that your friends have on average more friends
than you have. Does the paradox "hold" for other individual characteristics
like income or happiness? To address this question, we generalize the
friendship paradox for arbitrary node characteristics in complex networks. By
analyzing two coauthorship networks of Physical Review journals and Google
Scholar profiles, we find that the generalized friendship paradox (GFP) holds
at the individual and network levels for various characteristics, including the
number of coauthors, the number of citations, and the number of publications.
The origin of the GFP is shown to be rooted in positive correlations between
degree and characteristics. As a fruitful application of the GFP, we suggest
effective and efficient sampling methods for identifying high characteristic
nodes in large-scale networks. Our study on the GFP can shed lights on
understanding the interplay between network structure and node characteristics
in complex networks.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 17:51:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 31 Mar 2014 16:59:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2014 09:21:46 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-04-11 | [
[
"Eom",
"Young-Ho",
""
],
[
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""
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] |
1401.1460 | Jan Rochel | Clemens Grabmayer and Jan Rochel | Maximal Sharing in the Lambda Calculus with letrec | 18 pages, plus 19 pages appendix | null | 10.1145/2628136.2628148 | null | cs.PL | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ | Increasing sharing in programs is desirable to compactify the code, and to
avoid duplication of reduction work at run-time, thereby speeding up execution.
We show how a maximal degree of sharing can be obtained for programs expressed
as terms in the lambda calculus with letrec. We introduce a notion of `maximal
compactness' for lambda-letrec-terms among all terms with the same infinite
unfolding. Instead of defined purely syntactically, this notion is based on a
graph semantics. lambda-letrec-terms are interpreted as first-order term graphs
so that unfolding equivalence between terms is preserved and reflected through
bisimilarity of the term graph interpretations. Compactness of the term graphs
can then be compared via functional bisimulation.
We describe practical and efficient methods for the following two problems:
transforming a lambda-letrec-term into a maximally compact form; and deciding
whether two lambda-letrec-terms are unfolding-equivalent. The transformation of
a lambda-letrec-term $L$ into maximally compact form $L_0$ proceeds in three
steps:
(i) translate L into its term graph $G = [[ L ]]$; (ii) compute the maximally
shared form of $G$ as its bisimulation collapse $G_0$; (iii) read back a
lambda-letrec-term $L_0$ from the term graph $G_0$ with the property $[[ L_0 ]]
= G_0$. This guarantees that $L_0$ and $L$ have the same unfolding, and that
$L_0$ exhibits maximal sharing.
The procedure for deciding whether two given lambda-letrec-terms $L_1$ and
$L_2$ are unfolding-equivalent computes their term graph interpretations $[[
L_1 ]]$ and $[[ L_2 ]]$, and checks whether these term graphs are bisimilar.
For illustration, we also provide a readily usable implementation.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 18:01:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 14:42:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2014 12:46:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2014 13:05:03 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 Jun 2014 21:41:15 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] | 2015-12-04 | [
[
"Grabmayer",
"Clemens",
""
],
[
"Rochel",
"Jan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1465 | David Balduzzi | David Balduzzi | Cortical prediction markets | To appear, AAMAS 2014 | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.GT cs.LG cs.MA q-bio.NC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate cortical learning from the perspective of mechanism design.
First, we show that discretizing standard models of neurons and synaptic
plasticity leads to rational agents maximizing simple scoring rules. Second,
our main result is that the scoring rules are proper, implying that neurons
faithfully encode expected utilities in their synaptic weights and encode
high-scoring outcomes in their spikes. Third, with this foundation in hand, we
propose a biologically plausible mechanism whereby neurons backpropagate
incentives which allows them to optimize their usefulness to the rest of
cortex. Finally, experiments show that networks that backpropagate incentives
can learn simple tasks.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 18:28:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Balduzzi",
"David",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1467 | Mikhail Andreev | Mikhail Andreev, Akim Kumok | The sum $2^{\mathit{KA}(x)-\mathit{KP}(x)}$ over all prefixes $x$ of
some binary sequence can be infinite | null | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider two quantities that measure complexity of binary strings:
$\mathit{KA}(x)$ is defined as the minus logarithm of continuous a priori
probability on the binary tree, and $\mathit{KP}(x)$ denotes prefix complexity
of a binary string $x$. In this paper we answer a question posed by Joseph
Miller and prove that there exists an infinite binary sequence $\omega$ such
that the sum of $2^{\mathit{KA}(x)-\mathit{KP}(x)}$ over all prefixes $x$ of
$\omega$ is infinite. Such a sequence can be chosen among characteristic
sequences of computably enumerable sets.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 18:30:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Andreev",
"Mikhail",
""
],
[
"Kumok",
"Akim",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1472 | Nirman Kumar | Sariel Har-Peled and Nirman Kumar | Robust Proximity Search for Balls using Sublinear Space | null | null | null | null | cs.CG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Given a set of n disjoint balls b1, . . ., bn in IRd, we provide a data
structure, of near linear size, that can answer (1 \pm \epsilon)-approximate
kth-nearest neighbor queries in O(log n + 1/\epsilon^d) time, where k and
\epsilon are provided at query time. If k and \epsilon are provided in advance,
we provide a data structure to answer such queries, that requires (roughly)
O(n/k) space; that is, the data structure has sublinear space requirement if k
is sufficiently large.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 18:40:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Oct 2014 05:51:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-10-30 | [
[
"Har-Peled",
"Sariel",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"Nirman",
""
]
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] |
1401.1473 | Steven Brunton | Steven L. Brunton and Scott T. M. Dawson and Clarence W. Rowley | State-space model identification and feedback control of unsteady
aerodynamic forces | 20 pages, 13 figures | null | 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2014.06.026 | null | physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Unsteady aerodynamic models are necessary to accurately simulate forces and
develop feedback controllers for wings in agile motion; however, these models
are often high dimensional or incompatible with modern control techniques.
Recently, reduced-order unsteady aerodynamic models have been developed for a
pitching and plunging airfoil by linearizing the discretized Navier-Stokes
equation with lift-force output. In this work, we extend these reduced-order
models to include multiple inputs (pitch, plunge, and surge) and explicit
parameterization by the pitch-axis location, inspired by Theodorsen's model.
Next, we investigate the na\"{\i}ve application of system identification
techniques to input--output data and the resulting pitfalls, such as unstable
or inaccurate models. Finally, robust feedback controllers are constructed
based on these low-dimensional state-space models for simulations of a rigid
flat plate at Reynolds number 100. Various controllers are implemented for
models linearized at base angles of attack $\alpha_0=0^\circ,
\alpha_0=10^\circ$, and $\alpha_0=20^\circ$. The resulting control laws are
able to track an aggressive reference lift trajectory while attenuating sensor
noise and compensating for strong nonlinearities.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 18:44:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Brunton",
"Steven L.",
""
],
[
"Dawson",
"Scott T. M.",
""
],
[
"Rowley",
"Clarence W.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1475 | Paulo Shakarian | Paulo Shakarian, Gerardo I. Simari, Marcelo A. Falappa | Belief Revision in Structured Probabilistic Argumentation | null | null | null | null | cs.LO cs.AI | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ | In real-world applications, knowledge bases consisting of all the information
at hand for a specific domain, along with the current state of affairs, are
bound to contain contradictory data coming from different sources, as well as
data with varying degrees of uncertainty attached. Likewise, an important
aspect of the effort associated with maintaining knowledge bases is deciding
what information is no longer useful; pieces of information (such as
intelligence reports) may be outdated, may come from sources that have recently
been discovered to be of low quality, or abundant evidence may be available
that contradicts them. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic structured
argumentation framework that arises from the extension of Presumptive
Defeasible Logic Programming (PreDeLP) with probabilistic models, and argue
that this formalism is capable of addressing the basic issues of handling
contradictory and uncertain data. Then, to address the last issue, we focus on
the study of non-prioritized belief revision operations over probabilistic
PreDeLP programs. We propose a set of rationality postulates -- based on
well-known ones developed for classical knowledge bases -- that characterize
how such operations should behave, and study a class of operators along with
theoretical relationships with the proposed postulates, including a
representation theorem stating the equivalence between this class and the class
of operators characterized by the postulates.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 18:53:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Shakarian",
"Paulo",
""
],
[
"Simari",
"Gerardo I.",
""
],
[
"Falappa",
"Marcelo A.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1477 | Sariel Har-Peled | Sariel Har-Peled and Benjamin Raichel | On the Complexity of Randomly Weighted Voronoi Diagrams | null | null | null | null | cs.CG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we provide an $O(n \mathrm{polylog} n)$ bound on the expected
complexity of the randomly weighted Voronoi diagram of a set of $n$ sites in
the plane, where the sites can be either points, interior-disjoint convex sets,
or other more general objects. Here the randomness is on the weight of the
sites, not their location. This compares favorably with the worst case
complexity of these diagrams, which is quadratic. As a consequence we get an
alternative proof to that of Agarwal etal [AHKS13] of the near linear
complexity of the union of randomly expanded disjoint segments or convex sets
(with an improved bound on the latter). The technique we develop is elegant and
should be applicable to other problems.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 19:00:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 19 Mar 2015 21:39:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-03-23 | [
[
"Har-Peled",
"Sariel",
""
],
[
"Raichel",
"Benjamin",
""
]
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1401.1479 | Andrey Garnaev | Andrey Garnaev and Yezekael Hayel and Eitan Altman | Multilevel Pricing Schemes in a Deregulated Wireless Network Market | This is the last draft version of the paper. Revised version of the
paper accepted by ValueTools 2013 can be found in Proceedings of the 7th
International Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools
(ValueTools '13), December 10-12, 2013, Turin, Italy | null | null | null | cs.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Typically the cost of a product, a good or a service has many components.
Those components come from different complex steps in the supply chain of the
product from sourcing to distribution. This economic point of view also takes
place in the determination of goods and services in wireless networks. Indeed,
before transmitting customer data, a network operator has to lease some
frequency range from a spectrum owner and also has to establish agreements with
electricity suppliers. The goal of this paper is to compare two pricing
schemes, namely a power-based and a flat rate, and give a possible explanation
why flat rate pricing schemes are more common than power based pricing ones in
a deregulated wireless market. We suggest a hierarchical game-theoretical model
of a three level supply chain: the end users, the service provider and the
spectrum owner. The end users intend to transmit data on a wireless network.
The amount of traffic sent by the end users depends on the available frequency
bandwidth as well as the price they have to pay for their transmission. A
natural question arises for the service provider: how to design an efficient
pricing scheme in order to maximize his profit. Moreover he has to take into
account the lease charge he has to pay to the spectrum owner and how many
frequency bandwidth to rent. The spectrum owner itself also looks for
maximizing its profit and has to determine the lease price to the service
provider. The equilibrium at each level of our supply chain model are
established and several properties are investigated. In particular, in the case
of a power-based pricing scheme, the service provider and the spectrum owner
tend to share the gross provider profit. Whereas, considering the flat rate
pricing scheme, if the end users are going to exploit the network intensively,
then the tariffs of the suppliers (spectrum owner and service provider)
explode.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 19:08:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Garnaev",
"Andrey",
""
],
[
"Hayel",
"Yezekael",
""
],
[
"Altman",
"Eitan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1480 | Yair Carmon | Yair Carmon and Shlomo Shamai | Lower Bounds and Approximations for the Information Rate of the ISI
Channel | 21 pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider the discrete-time intersymbol interference (ISI) channel model,
with additive Gaussian noise and fixed i.i.d. inputs. In this setting, we
investigate the expression put forth by Shamai and Laroia as a conjectured
lower bound for the input-output mutual information after application of a
MMSE-DFE receiver. A low-SNR expansion is used to prove that the conjectured
bound does not hold under general conditions, and to characterize inputs for
which it is particularly ill-suited. One such input is used to construct a
counterexample, indicating that the Shamai-Laroia expression does not always
bound even the achievable rate of the channel, thus excluding a natural
relaxation of the original conjectured bound. However, this relaxed bound is
then shown to hold for any finite entropy input and ISI channel, when the SNR
is sufficiently high. Finally, new simple bounds for the achievable rate are
proven, and compared to other known bounds. Information-Estimation relations
and estimation-theoretic bounds play a key role in establishing our results.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 19:15:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Carmon",
"Yair",
""
],
[
"Shamai",
"Shlomo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1486 | Zeeshan Bhatti | Imdad Ali Ismaili, Zeeshan Bhatti, Azhar Ali Shah | Design & Development of the Graphical User Interface for Sindhi Language | null | Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology,
Volume 30, No. 4, October 2011 [ISSN 0254-7821] | null | null | cs.HC cs.CL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper describes the design and implementation of a Unicode-based GUISL
(Graphical User Interface for Sindhi Language). The idea is to provide a
software platform to the people of Sindh as well as Sindhi diasporas living
across the globe to make use of computing for basic tasks such as editing,
composition, formatting, and printing of documents in Sindhi by using GUISL.
The implementation of the GUISL has been done in the Java technology to make
the system platform independent. The paper describes several design issues of
Sindhi GUI in the context of existing software tools and technologies and
explains how mapping and concatenation techniques have been employed to achieve
the cursive shape of Sindhi script.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 20:07:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Ismaili",
"Imdad Ali",
""
],
[
"Bhatti",
"Zeeshan",
""
],
[
"Shah",
"Azhar Ali",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1488 | Zeeshan Bhatti | Zeeshan Bhatti, Asadullah Shah, Farruh Shahidi, Mostafa Karbasi | Forward and Inverse Kinematics Seamless Matching Using Jacobian | null | Sindh University Research Journal (SURJ) Volume 45 (2), 8/2013,
pp:387-392, Sindh University Press | null | null | cs.GR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper the problem of matching Forward Kinematics (FK) motion of a 3
Dimensional (3D) joint chain to the Inverse Kinematics (IK) movement and vice
versa has been addressed. The problem lies at the heart of animating a 3D
character having controller and manipulator based rig for animation within any
3D modeling and animation software. The seamless matching has been achieved
through the use of pseudo-inverse of Jacobian Matrix. The Jacobian Matrix is
used to determine the rotation values of each joint of character body part such
as arms, between the inverse kinematics and forward kinematics motion. Then
moving the corresponding kinematic joint system to the desired place,
automatically eliminating the jumping or popping effect which would reduce the
complexity of the system.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 20:14:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Bhatti",
"Zeeshan",
""
],
[
"Shah",
"Asadullah",
""
],
[
"Shahidi",
"Farruh",
""
],
[
"Karbasi",
"Mostafa",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1489 | Romain H\'erault | John Komar and Romain H\'erault and Ludovic Seifert | Key point selection and clustering of swimmer coordination through
Sparse Fisher-EM | Presented at ECML/PKDD 2013 Workshop on Machine Learning and Data
Mining for Sports Analytics (MLSA2013) | null | null | null | stat.ML cs.CV cs.LG physics.data-an stat.AP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | To answer the existence of optimal swimmer learning/teaching strategies, this
work introduces a two-level clustering in order to analyze temporal dynamics of
motor learning in breaststroke swimming. Each level have been performed through
Sparse Fisher-EM, a unsupervised framework which can be applied efficiently on
large and correlated datasets. The induced sparsity selects key points of the
coordination phase without any prior knowledge.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 20:16:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Komar",
"John",
""
],
[
"Hérault",
"Romain",
""
],
[
"Seifert",
"Ludovic",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1491 | Markus Reiher | Thomas Weymuth and Markus Reiher | Gradient-Driven Molecule Construction: An Inverse Approach Applied to
the Design of Small-Molecule Fixating Catalysts | 40 pages, 6 tables, 5 figures | International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Volume 114, Issue 13,
pages 838-850, 5 July 2014 | 10.1002/qua.24686 | null | physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Rational design of molecules and materials usually requires extensive
screening of molecular structures for the desired property. The inverse
approach to deduce a structure for a predefined property would be highly
desirable, but is, unfortunately, not well-defined. However, feasible
strategies for such an inverse design process may be successfully developed for
specific purposes. We discuss options for calculating 'jacket' potentials that
fulfill a predefined target requirement - a concept that we recently introduced
[T. Weymuth, M. Reiher, MRS Proceediungs, 2013, 1524,
DOI:10.1557/opl.2012.1764]. We consider the case of small-molecule activating
transition metal catalysts. As a target requirement we choose the vanishing
geometry gradients on all atoms of a subsystem consisting of a metal center
binding the small molecule to be activated. The jacket potential can be
represented within a full quantum model or by a sequence of approximations of
which a field of electrostatic point charges is the simplest. In a second step,
the jacket potential needs to be replaced by a chemically viable chelate-ligand
structure for which the geometry gradients on all of its atoms are also
required to vanish. In order to analyze the feasibility of this approach, we
dissect a known dinitrogen-fixating catalyst to study possible design
strategies that must eventually produce the known catalyst.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 20:32:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 17 May 2014 01:18:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-05-20 | [
[
"Weymuth",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Reiher",
"Markus",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1493 | Oskar Painter J | Amir H. Safavi-Naeini, Jeff T. Hill, Sean Meenehan, Jasper Chan, Simon
Groeblacher, and Oskar Painter | Two-dimensional phononic-photonic bandgap optomechanical crystal cavity | 4 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 153603 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.153603 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present the fabrication and characterization of an artificial crystal
structure formed from a thin-film of silicon which has a full phononic bandgap
for microwave X-band phonons and a two-dimensional pseudo-bandgap for
near-infrared photons. An engineered defect in the crystal structure is used to
localize optical and mechanical resonances in the bandgap of the planar
crystal. Two-tone optical spectroscopy is used to characterize the cavity
system, showing a large vacuum coupling rate of 220kHz between the fundamental
optical cavity resonance at 195THz and a co-localized mechanical resonance at
9.3GHz.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 20:40:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Safavi-Naeini",
"Amir H.",
""
],
[
"Hill",
"Jeff T.",
""
],
[
"Meenehan",
"Sean",
""
],
[
"Chan",
"Jasper",
""
],
[
"Groeblacher",
"Simon",
""
],
[
"Painter",
"Oskar",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1495 | Howard Milchberg | J. K. Wahlstrand, N. Jhajj, E. W. Rosenthal, S. Zahedpour, and H. M.
Milchberg | Direct measurement of the acoustic waves generated by femtosecond
filaments in air | null | null | 10.1364/OL.39.001290 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present direct measurements of the gas acoustic dynamics following
interaction of spatial single- and multi-mode 50 fs, 800 nm pulses in air at 10
Hz and 1 kHz repetition rates. Results are in excellent agreement with
hydrodynamic simulations. Under no conditions for single filaments do we find
on-axis enhancement of gas density; this occurs only with multi-filaments. We
also investigate the propagation of probe beams in the gas density profile
induced by a single extended filament. We find that light trapping in the
expanding annular acoustic wave can create the impression of on-axis guiding in
a limited temporal window.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 20:50:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-10-16 | [
[
"Wahlstrand",
"J. K.",
""
],
[
"Jhajj",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Rosenthal",
"E. W.",
""
],
[
"Zahedpour",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Milchberg",
"H. M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1498 | Nobumitsu Yokoi | Nobumitsu Yokoi, Katsuaki Higashimori, and Masahiro Hoshino | Transport enhancement and suppression in turbulent magnetic
reconnection: A self-consistent turbulence model | 18 pages, 7 figures | Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, No. 12, 122310 (2013) | 10.1063/1.4851976 | null | physics.plasm-ph astro-ph.SR physics.space-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Through the enhancement of transport, turbulence is expected to contribute to
the fast reconnection. However the effects of turbulence are not so
straightforward. In addition to the enhancement of transport, turbulence under
some environment shows effects that suppress the transport. In the presence of
turbulent cross helicity, such a dynamic balance between the transport
enhancement and suppression occurs. As this result of dynamic balance, the
region of effective enhanced magnetic diffusivity is confined to a narrow
region, leading to the fast reconnection. In order to confirm this idea, a
self-consistent turbulence model for the magnetic reconnection is proposed.
With the aid of numerical simulations where turbulence effects are incorporated
in a consistent manner through the turbulence model, the dynamic balance in the
turbulence magnetic reconnection is confirmed.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 06:46:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Yokoi",
"Nobumitsu",
""
],
[
"Higashimori",
"Katsuaki",
""
],
[
"Hoshino",
"Masahiro",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1512 | Markus Reiher | Thomas Weymuth and Markus Reiher | Inverse Quantum Chemistry: Concepts and Strategies for Rational Compound
Design | 43 pages, 5 figures | International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Volume 114, Issue 13,
pages 823-837, 5 July 2014 | 10.1002/qua.24687 | null | physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The rational design of molecules and materials is becoming more and more
important. With the advent of powerful computer systems and sophisticated
algorithms, quantum chemistry plays an important role in rational design. While
traditional quantum chemical approaches predict the properties of a predefined
molecular structure, the goal of inverse quantum chemistry is to find a
structure featuring one or more desired properties. Herein, we review inverse
quantum chemical approaches proposed so far and discuss their advantages as
well as their weaknesses.
| [
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"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 21:14:36 GMT",
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},
{
"created": "Sat, 17 May 2014 00:49:26 GMT",
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""
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] |
1401.1513 | Karim Seddik | Karim G. Seddik | On the Stability of Random Multiple Access with Feedback Exploitation
and Queue Priority | null | null | null | null | cs.IT cs.NI cs.PF math.IT | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | In this paper, we study the stability of two interacting queues under random
multiple access in which the queues leverage the feedback information. We
derive the stability region under random multiple access where one of the two
queues exploits the feedback information and backs off under negative
acknowledgement (NACK) and the other, higher priority, queue will access the
channel with probability one. We characterize the stability region of this
feedback-based random access protocol and prove that this derived stability
region encloses the stability region of the conventional random access (RA)
scheme that does not exploit the feedback information.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 20:11:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Seddik",
"Karim G.",
""
]
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] |
1401.1526 | Colleen Swanson | Colleen M. Swanson and Douglas R. Stinson | Additional Constructions to Solve the Generalized Russian Cards Problem
using Combinatorial Designs | null | null | null | null | cs.CR math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In the generalized Russian cards problem, we have a card deck $X$ of $n$
cards and three participants, Alice, Bob, and Cathy, dealt $a$, $b$, and $c$
cards, respectively. Once the cards are dealt, Alice and Bob wish to privately
communicate their hands to each other via public announcements, without the
advantage of a shared secret or public key infrastructure. Cathy should remain
ignorant of all but her own cards after Alice and Bob have made their
announcements. Notions for Cathy's ignorance in the literature range from Cathy
not learning the fate of any individual card with certainty (weak $1$-security)
to not gaining any probabilistic advantage in guessing the fate of some set of
$\delta$ cards (perfect $\delta$-security). As we demonstrate, the generalized
Russian cards problem has close ties to the field of combinatorial designs, on
which we rely heavily, particularly for perfect security notions. Our main
result establishes an equivalence between perfectly $\delta$-secure strategies
and $(c+\delta)$-designs on $n$ points with block size $a$, when announcements
are chosen uniformly at random from the set of possible announcements. We also
provide construction methods and example solutions, including a construction
that yields perfect $1$-security against Cathy when $c=2$. We leverage a known
combinatorial design to construct a strategy with $a=8$, $b=13$, and $c=3$ that
is perfectly $2$-secure. Finally, we consider a variant of the problem that
yields solutions that are easy to construct and optimal with respect to both
the number of announcements and level of security achieved. Moreover, this is
the first method obtaining weak $\delta$-security that allows Alice to hold an
arbitrary number of cards and Cathy to hold a set of $c = \lfloor
\frac{a-\delta}{2} \rfloor$ cards. Alternatively, the construction yields
solutions for arbitrary $\delta$, $c$ and any $a \geq \delta + 2c$.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 22:18:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 5 Aug 2014 17:41:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-08-06 | [
[
"Swanson",
"Colleen M.",
""
],
[
"Stinson",
"Douglas R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1533 | Devis Pantano | Devis Pantano | Proposta di nuovi strumenti per comprendere come funziona la cognizione
(Novel tools to understand how cognition works) | In Italian | null | null | null | cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | I think that the main reason why we do not understand the general principles
of how knowledge works (and probably also the reason why we have not yet
designed and built efficient machines capable of artificial intelligence), is
not the excessive complexity of cognitive phenomena, but the lack of the
conceptual and methodological tools to properly address the problem. It is like
trying to build up Physics without the concept of number, or to understand the
origin of species without including the mechanism of natural selection. In this
paper I propose some new conceptual and methodological tools, which seem to
offer a real opportunity to understand the logic of cognitive processes. I
propose a new method to properly treat the concepts of structure and schema,
and to perform on them operations of structural analysis. These operations
allow to move straightforwardly from concrete to more abstract representations.
With these tools I will suggest a definition for the concept of rule, of
regularity and of emergent phenomena. From the analysis of some important
aspects of the rules, I suggest to distinguish them in operational and
associative rules. I propose that associative rules assume a dominant role in
cognition. I also propose a definition for the concept of problem. At the end I
will briefly illustrate a possible general model for cognitive systems.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 22:38:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 22:26:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 18 Apr 2014 19:39:37 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-04-21 | [
[
"Pantano",
"Devis",
""
]
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] |
1401.1534 | Edriss Titi | Adam Larios and Edriss S. Titi | Global Regularity vs. Finite-Time Singularities: Some Paradigms on the
Effect of Boundary Conditions and Certain Perturbations | null | null | null | null | math.AP physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In light of the question of finite-time blow-up vs. global well-posedness of
solutions to problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations, we
provide several cautionary examples which indicate that modifications to the
boundary conditions or to the nonlinearity of the equations can effect whether
the equations develop finite-time singularities. In particular, we aim to
underscore the idea that in analytical and computational investigations of the
blow-up of three-dimensional Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, the boundary
conditions may need to be taken into greater account. We also examine a
perturbation of the nonlinearity by dropping the advection term in the
evolution of the derivative of the solutions to the viscous Burgers equation,
which leads to the development of singularities not present in the original
equation, and indicates that there is a regularizing mechanism in part of the
nonlinearity. This simple analytical example corroborates recent computational
observations in the singularity formation of fluid equations.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 22:41:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Larios",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Titi",
"Edriss S.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1541 | Lorna Stewart | Lorna Stewart and Richard Anthony Valenzano | On polygon numbers of circle graphs and distance hereditary graphs | 27 pages, 8 figures | null | null | null | cs.DM math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Circle graphs are intersection graphs of chords in a circle and $k$-polygon
graphs are intersection graphs of chords in a convex $k$-sided polygon where
each chord has its endpoints on distinct sides. The $k$-polygon graphs, for $k
\ge 2$, form an infinite chain of graph classes, each of which contains the
class of permutation graphs. The union of all of those graph classes is the
class of circle graphs. The polygon number $\gp(G)$ of a circle graph $G$ is
the minimum $k$ such that $G$ is a $k$-polygon graph. Given a circle graph $G$
and an integer $k$, determining whether $\gp(G) \le k$ is NP-complete, while
the problem is solvable in polynomial time for fixed $k$.
In this paper, we show that $\gp(G)$ is always at least as large as the
asteroidal number of $G$, and equal to the asteroidal number of $G$ when $G$ is
a connected distance hereditary graph that is not a clique. This implies that
the classes of distance hereditary permutation graphs and distance hereditary
AT-free graphs are the same, and we give a forbidden subgraph characterization
of that class. We also establish the following upper bounds: $\gp(G)$ is at
most the clique cover number of $G$ if $G$ is not a clique, at most 1 plus the
independence number of $G$, and at most $\lceil n/2 \rceil$ where $n \ge 3$ is
the number of vertices of $G$. Our results lead to linear time algorithms for
finding the minimum number of corners that must be added to a given circle
representation to produce a polygon representation, and for finding the
asteroidal number of a distance hereditary graph, both of which are
improvements over previous algorithms for those problems.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 23:17:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2017 21:38:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2017-10-06 | [
[
"Stewart",
"Lorna",
""
],
[
"Valenzano",
"Richard Anthony",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1542 | Qudsia Quraishi | Qudsia Quraishi and Scott Diddams and Leo Hollberg | Optical phase-noise dynamics of Titanium:sapphire optical frequency
combs | null | Optics Communications, Volume 320, 84 (2014) | 10.1016/j.optcom.2014.01.030 | null | physics.optics | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ | Stabilized optical frequency combs (OFC) can have remarkable levels of
coherence across their broad spectral bandwidth. We study the scaling of the
optical noise across hundreds of nanometers of optical spectra. We measure the
residual phase noise between two OFC's (having offset frequencies $f^{(1)}_0 $
and $f^{(2)}_0$) referenced to a common cavity-stabilized narrow linewidth CW
laser. Their relative offset frequency $ \Delta f_0 = f^{(2)}_0 - f^{(1)}_0 $,
which appears across their entire spectra, provides a convenient measure of the
phase noise. By comparing $\Delta f_0$ at different spectral regions, we
demonstrate that the observed scaling of the residual phase noise is in very
good agreement with the noise predicted from the standard frequency comb
equation.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 23:21:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2017-03-09 | [
[
"Quraishi",
"Qudsia",
""
],
[
"Diddams",
"Scott",
""
],
[
"Hollberg",
"Leo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1543 | Falk Toeppel | Falk T\"oppel, Andrea Aiello, Christoph Marquardt, Elisabeth
Giacobino, Gerd Leuchs | Classical entanglement in polarization metrology | 12 pages + appendices, 3 figures | New J. Phys. 16, 073019 (2014) | 10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/073019 | null | quant-ph physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Quantum approaches relying on entangled photons have been recently proposed
to increase the efficiency of optical measurements. We demonstrate here that,
surprisingly, the use of classical light with entangled degrees of freedom can
also bring outstanding advantages over conventional measurements in
polarization metrology. Specifically, we show that radially polarized beams of
light allow to perform real-time single-shot Mueller matrix polarimetry. Our
results also indicate that quantum optical procedures requiring entanglement
without nonlocality can be actually achieved in classical optics regime.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 23:42:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 17:26:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 08:19:28 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 12:37:51 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Töppel",
"Falk",
""
],
[
"Aiello",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Marquardt",
"Christoph",
""
],
[
"Giacobino",
"Elisabeth",
""
],
[
"Leuchs",
"Gerd",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1545 | Valery Ugrinovskii | V. Ugrinovskii and E. Fridman | A Round-Robin Protocol for Distributed Estimation with $H_\infty$
Consensus | A version of this paper has been presented at the 52nd IEEE CDC,
Florence, Italy | null | null | null | math.OC cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The paper considers a distributed robust estimation problem over a network
with directed topology involving continuous time observers. While measurements
are available to the observers continuously, the nodes interact according to a
Round-Robin rule, at discrete time instances. The results of the paper are
sufficient conditions which guarantee a suboptimal $H_\infty$ level of
consensus between observers with sampled interconnections.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 23:48:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Ugrinovskii",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Fridman",
"E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1549 | Zheng Wen | Zheng Wen, Daniel O'Neill and Hamid Reza Maei | Optimal Demand Response Using Device Based Reinforcement Learning | null | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.AI cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Demand response (DR) for residential and small commercial buildings is
estimated to account for as much as 65% of the total energy savings potential
of DR, and previous work shows that a fully automated Energy Management System
(EMS) is a necessary prerequisite to DR in these areas. In this paper, we
propose a novel EMS formulation for DR problems in these sectors. Specifically,
we formulate a fully automated EMS's rescheduling problem as a reinforcement
learning (RL) problem, and argue that this RL problem can be approximately
solved by decomposing it over device clusters. Compared with existing
formulations, our new formulation (1) does not require explicitly modeling the
user's dissatisfaction on job rescheduling, (2) enables the EMS to
self-initiate jobs, (3) allows the user to initiate more flexible requests and
(4) has a computational complexity linear in the number of devices. We also
demonstrate the simulation results of applying Q-learning, one of the most
popular and classical RL algorithms, to a representative example.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 00:49:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 28 Jun 2014 04:24:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-10-07 | [
[
"Wen",
"Zheng",
""
],
[
"O'Neill",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Maei",
"Hamid Reza",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1550 | Sile Nic Chormaic | Ivan Gusachenko, Mary C. Frawley, Viet Giang Truong and Sile Nic
Chormaic | Optical nanofiber integrated into an optical tweezers for particle
manipulation and in-situ fiber probing | 7 pages, 4 figures | null | 10.1117/12.2061442 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Precise control of particle positioning is desirable in many optical
propulsion and sorting applications. Here, we develop an integrated platform
for particle manipulation consisting of a combined optical nanofiber and
optical tweezers system. Individual silica microspheres were introduced to the
nanofiber at arbitrary points using the optical tweezers, thereby producing
pronounced dips in the fiber transmission. We show that such consistent and
reversible transmission modulations depend on both particle and fiber diameter,
and may be used as a reference point for in-situ nanofiber or particle size
measurement. Therefore we combine SEM size measurements with nanofiber
transmission data to provide calibration for particle-based fiber assessment.
We also demonstrate how the optical tweezers can be used to create a particle
jet to feed a supply of microspheres to the nanofiber surface, forming a
particle conveyor belt. This integrated optical platform provides a method for
selective evanescent field manipulation of micron-sized particles and
facilitates studies of optical binding and light-particle interaction dynamics.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 00:51:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2014 23:48:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Gusachenko",
"Ivan",
""
],
[
"Frawley",
"Mary C.",
""
],
[
"Truong",
"Viet Giang",
""
],
[
"Chormaic",
"Sile Nic",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1551 | Alessandro Checco | Alessandro Checco, Carlo Lancia, Douglas J. Leith | Updating Neighbour Cell List via Crowdsourced User Reports: a Framework
for Measuring Time Performance | null | null | 10.1155/2018/9028427 | null | cs.NI cs.SI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we introduce the idea of estimating local topology in wireless
networks by means of crowdsourced user reports. In this approach each user
periodically reports to the serving basestation information about the set of
neighbouring basestations observed by the user. We show that, by mapping the
local topological structure of the network onto states of increasing knowledge,
a crisp mathematical framework can be obtained, which allows in turn for the
use of a variety of user mobility models. Using a simplified mobility model we
show how obtain useful upper bounds on the expected time for a basestation to
gain full knowledge of its local neighbourhood, answering the fundamental
question about which classes of network deployments can effectively benefit
from a crowdsourcing approach.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 00:54:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Oct 2014 22:47:12 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 20 Nov 2019 17:36:34 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2019-11-21 | [
[
"Checco",
"Alessandro",
""
],
[
"Lancia",
"Carlo",
""
],
[
"Leith",
"Douglas J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1558 | Ming Yan | Zhitao Fan and Feng Guan and Chunlin Wu and Ming Yan | The Continuity of Images by Transmission Imaging Revisited | 23 pages, 8 figures | null | null | null | math.DG cs.CV math.NA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Transmission imaging, as an important imaging technique widely used in
astronomy, medical diagnosis, and biology science, has been shown in [49] quite
different from reflection imaging used in our everyday life. Understanding the
structures of images (the prior information) is important for designing,
testing, and choosing image processing methods, and good image processing
methods are helpful for further uses of the image data, e.g., increasing the
accuracy of the object reconstruction methods in transmission imaging
applications. In reflection imaging, the images are usually modeled as
discontinuous functions and even piecewise constant functions. In transmission
imaging, it was shown very recently in [49] that almost all images are
continuous functions. However, the author in [49] considered only the case of
parallel beam geometry and used some too strong assumptions in the proof, which
exclude some common cases such as cylindrical objects. In this paper, we
consider more general beam geometries and simplify the assumptions by using
totally different techniques. In particular, we will prove that almost all
images in transmission imaging with both parallel and divergent beam geometries
(two most typical beam geometries) are continuous functions, under much weaker
assumptions than those in [49], which admit almost all practical cases.
Besides, taking into accounts our analysis, we compare two image processing
methods for Poisson noise (which is the most significant noise in transmission
imaging) removal. Numerical experiments will be provided to demonstrate our
analysis.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 01:50:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Fan",
"Zhitao",
""
],
[
"Guan",
"Feng",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Chunlin",
""
],
[
"Yan",
"Ming",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1559 | Renato Paes Leme | Moshe Babaioff and Noam Nisan and Renato Paes Leme | Price Competition in Online Combinatorial Markets | accept to WWW'14 (23rd International World Wide Web Conference) | null | null | null | cs.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider a single buyer with a combinatorial preference that would like to
purchase related products and services from different vendors, where each
vendor supplies exactly one product. We study the general case where subsets of
products can be substitutes as well as complementary and analyze the game that
is induced on the vendors, where a vendor's strategy is the price that he asks
for his product. This model generalizes both Bertrand competition (where
vendors are perfect substitutes) and Nash bargaining (where they are perfect
complements), and captures a wide variety of scenarios that can appear in
complex crowd sourcing or in automatic pricing of related products.
We study the equilibria of such games and show that a pure efficient
equilibrium always exists. In the case of submodular buyer preferences we fully
characterize the set of pure Nash equilibria, essentially showing uniqueness.
For the even more restricted "substitutes" buyer preferences we also prove
uniqueness over {\em mixed} equilibria. Finally we begin the exploration of
natural generalizations of our setting such as when services have costs, when
there are multiple buyers or uncertainty about the the buyer's valuation, and
when a single vendor supplies multiple products.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 01:59:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Babaioff",
"Moshe",
""
],
[
"Nisan",
"Noam",
""
],
[
"Leme",
"Renato Paes",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1560 | Tao Xiong | Tao Xiong, Yukun Bao, Zhongyi Hu | Beyond One-Step-Ahead Forecasting: Evaluation of Alternative
Multi-Step-Ahead Forecasting Models for Crude Oil Prices | 32 pages | Energy Economics. 40, 2013: 405-415 | 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.07.028 | null | cs.LG cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | An accurate prediction of crude oil prices over long future horizons is
challenging and of great interest to governments, enterprises, and investors.
This paper proposes a revised hybrid model built upon empirical mode
decomposition (EMD) based on the feed-forward neural network (FNN) modeling
framework incorporating the slope-based method (SBM), which is capable of
capturing the complex dynamic of crude oil prices. Three commonly used
multi-step-ahead prediction strategies proposed in the literature, including
iterated strategy, direct strategy, and MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output)
strategy, are examined and compared, and practical considerations for the
selection of a prediction strategy for multi-step-ahead forecasting relating to
crude oil prices are identified. The weekly data from the WTI (West Texas
Intermediate) crude oil spot price are used to compare the performance of the
alternative models under the EMD-SBM-FNN modeling framework with selected
counterparts. The quantitative and comprehensive assessments are performed on
the basis of prediction accuracy and computational cost. The results obtained
in this study indicate that the proposed EMD-SBM-FNN model using the MIMO
strategy is the best in terms of prediction accuracy with accredited
computational load.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 01:59:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Xiong",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Bao",
"Yukun",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Zhongyi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1568 | Seung Ki Baek | Seung Ki Baek, Il Gu Yi, Hye Jin Park, and Beom Jun Kim | Universal statistics of the knockout tournament | 16 pages, 14 figures | Sci. Rep. 3, 3198 (2013) | 10.1038/srep03198 | null | physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study statistics of the knockout tournament, where only the winner of a
fixture progresses to the next. We assign a real number called competitiveness
to each contestant and find that the resulting distribution of prize money
follows a power law with an exponent close to unity if the competitiveness is a
stable quantity and a decisive factor to win a match. Otherwise, the
distribution is found narrow. The existing observation of power law
distributions in various kinds of real sports tournaments therefore suggests
that the rules of those games are constructed in such a way that it is possible
to understand the games in terms of the contestants' inherent characteristics
of competitiveness.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 02:59:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Baek",
"Seung Ki",
""
],
[
"Yi",
"Il Gu",
""
],
[
"Park",
"Hye Jin",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Beom Jun",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1572 | Aravindhan Ganesan Dr | Aravindhan Ganesan, Narges Mohammadi and Feng Wang | From building blocks of proteins to drugs: A quantum chemical study on
structure-property relationships of phenylalanine, tyrosine and dopa | null | null | null | null | physics.chem-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Density functional theory and ab initio methods have been employed to address
the impacts of hydroxyl (OH) group substitutions on the physico-chemical
properties of levodopa (or L-dopa) against the natural amino acids,
phenylalanine and tyrosine. L-dopa, which is an important therapeutic drug for
Parkinson's disease, shares structural homology with the amino acids, whose
structures differ only by OH substitutions in their phenyl side chains. It is
revealed that the backbone geometries of the aromatic molecules do not show
apparent OH-dependent differences; however, their other molecular-level
properties, such as molecular dipole moment, electronic properties and
aromaticity, change significantly. The core binding energy spectra indicate
that the atom sites that undergo modifications exhibit large energy shifts, so
as to accommodate the changes in the intra-molecular chemical environment of
the molecules. The binding energies of the modified C 1s sites in the molecules
shift as much as 1.8 eV, whereas the electronic changes in their O 1s spectra
happen in the higher energy region (ca. 536 eV). The valence spectra provide
enhanced insights on the reactivity and chemical properties of the aromatic
molecules. The impacts of OH moieties on the valence spectra are predominantly
focussed in the energy band<16 eV, where the frontier molecular orbitals
display much reorganization and energy shifts from the amino acids to L-dopa.
Of the three molecules, L-dopa also has the least HOMO-LUMO energy gap, which
can readily explain its proactivity as a drug compound. Furthermore, the
nuclear independent chemical shift calculations suggest that L-dopa also has
more aromaticity features than those of the amino acids. The OH groups,
therefore, play a more prominent role in shaping the physico-chemical
properties of L-dopa, which significantly improve its drug potency.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 03:41:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Ganesan",
"Aravindhan",
""
],
[
"Mohammadi",
"Narges",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Feng",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1573 | Xue Gong Deng | Xuegong Deng | The security deposit for finitely repeated Prisoner's dilemma | null | null | null | null | cs.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Under the assumption of complete rationality, Nash equilibrium is the only
reasonable strategy (set) of the finitely repeated prisoner's dilemma. In fact,
some strategies only slightly deviate from the so-called rationality, and the
corresponding payoff may much better than that of Nash equilibrium. This
article points out, even under the rational assumptions, the players have
reason to seek a mutually beneficial agreement (Pareto dominated compare to
Nash equilibrium) and a weak and optional constraints, so that the agreement
can be successfully implemented. If the constraint does not harm the interests
of the participants, or the adversely affects of the constraint are negligible,
then the finitely repeated prisoner's dilemma becomes a bargaining problem
issues on the strategy sequences and the problem to seek the constraints. The
quantification of the constraints, the so-called security deposit in this
paper, is nearly a concept of distance from an agreement (a strategy set) to
the complete rationality.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 03:50:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Deng",
"Xuegong",
""
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] |
1401.1577 | Quan Quan | Quan Quan, Lu Jiang and Kai-Yuan Cai | Discrete-Time Output-Feedback Robust Repetitive Control for a Class of
Nonlinear Systems by Additive State Decomposition | 15 pages | null | null | null | cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The discrete-time robust repetitive control (RC, or repetitive controller,
also designated RC) problem for nonlinear systems is both challenging and
practical. This paper proposes a discrete-time output-feedback RC design for a
class of systems subject to measurable nonlinearities to track reference
robustly with respect to the period variation. The design relies on additive
state decomposition, by which the output-feedback RC problem is decomposed into
an output-feedback RC problem for a linear time-invariant system and a
state-feedback stabilization problem for a nonlinear system. Thanks to the
decomposition, existing controller design methods in both the frequency domain
and time domain can be employed to make the robustness and discretization for a
nonlinear system tractable. To demonstrate the effectiveness, an illustrative
example is given.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 04:22:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Quan",
"Quan",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Lu",
""
],
[
"Cai",
"Kai-Yuan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1580 | Quan Quan | Quan Quan and Kai-Yuan Cai | A New Causal Ideal Internal Dynamics Generator | 16 pages | International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control. 2017,
27(12):2086-2101 | 10.1002/rnc.3672 | null | cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The design of ideal internal dynamics (IID) generators, namely solving IID,
is a fundamental problem, which is a key step to handle the nonminimum-phase
output tracking problem. In this paper, for a class of unstable matrix
differential equations, a new causal dynamic IID generator is proposed, whose
parameters are partly chosen via H_2/H_inf optimization. Compared with existing
similar generators, it is applicable to matrix differential equations with
singular system matrices and is easily extended to slowly time-varying matrix
differential equations without extra computation.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 04:45:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-03-10 | [
[
"Quan",
"Quan",
""
],
[
"Cai",
"Kai-Yuan",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1587 | Byungjoon Min | Byungjoon Min and K.-I. Goh | Multiple resource demands and viability in multiplex networks | 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E | Phys. Rev. E 89, 040802(R) (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.040802 | null | physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Many complex systems demand manifold resources to be supplied from distinct
channels to function properly, i.e, water, gas, and electricity for a city.
Here, we study a model for viability of such systems demanding more than one
type of vital resources produced and distributed by resource nodes in multiplex
networks. We found a rich variety of behaviors such as discontinuity,
bistability, and hysteresis in the fraction of viable nodes with respect to the
density of networks and the fraction of resource nodes. Our result suggests
that viability in multiplex networks is not only exposed to the risk of abrupt
collapse but also suffers excessive complication in recovery.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 06:03:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 21 Apr 2014 02:41:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-05-02 | [
[
"Min",
"Byungjoon",
""
],
[
"Goh",
"K. -I.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1591 | Tibor Toth-Katona | Istv\'an J\'anossy, Katalin Fodor-Csorba, Anik\'o Vajda and Tibor
T\'oth-Katona | Laser-induced instabilities in liquid crystal cells with a
photosensitive substrate | to appear in Phys. Rev. E | null | 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.012504 | null | cond-mat.soft physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Liquid crystal layers sandwiched between a reference plate and a
photosensitive substrate were investigated. We focused on the reverse geometry,
where the cell was illuminated by a laser beam from the reference side. In
planar cells instabilities occurred, static and dynamic ones, depending on the
angle between the laser polarization and the director orientation on the
reference plate. In cells where the molecules were aligned along the normal of
the reference plate, dynamic pattern was observed at all angles of
polarization. A simple model based on a photo-induced surface torque gives
account of the findings. Light scattering studies revealed some basic
properties of the instabilities.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 07:48:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Jánossy",
"István",
""
],
[
"Fodor-Csorba",
"Katalin",
""
],
[
"Vajda",
"Anikó",
""
],
[
"Tóth-Katona",
"Tibor",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1592 | Tibor Toth-Katona | I. J\'anossy, K. Fodor-Csorba, A. Vajda, L.O. Palomares and T.
T\'oth-Katona | Light-induced instabilities in photo-oriented liquid crystal cells | to appear in Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst | null | null | null | cond-mat.soft physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In a planar liquid crystal sample sandwiched between a photosensitive and a
reference plate instabilities occurred, when the cell was illuminated from the
reference side. The instabilities were induced both by polarized white light
source and monochromatic laser beams. Static and dynamic regimes were found;
for laser irradiation dynamic instability was found only in a range of
polarization directions. A model, developed for monochromatic excitation,
predicts that at certain thicknesses dynamic instability is forbidden.
Experiments on a wedge-like cell confirmed this conclusion.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 07:54:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Jánossy",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Fodor-Csorba",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Vajda",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Palomares",
"L. O.",
""
],
[
"Tóth-Katona",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1603 | Primo\v{z} Peterlin | Ignasi M\'endez, Primo\v{z} Peterlin, Rihard Hudej, Andrej Strojnik,
Bo\v{z}idar Casar | On multichannel film dosimetry with channel-independent perturbations | 11 pages, 2 figures | Medical Physics 41(1):011705 (2014) | 10.1118/1.4845095 | null | physics.med-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Purpose: Different multichannel methods for film dosimetry have been proposed
in the literature. Two of them are the weighted mean method and the method put
forth by Micke et al and Mayer et al. The purpose of this work was to compare
their results and to develop a generalized channel-independent perturbations
framework in which both methods enter as special cases.
Methods: Four models of channel-independent perturbations were compared:
weighted mean, Micke-Mayer method, uniform distribution and truncated normal
distribution. A closed-form formula to calculate film doses and the associated
Type B uncertainty for all four models was deduced. To evaluate the models,
film dose distributions were compared with planned and measured dose
distributions. At the same time, several elements of the dosimetry process were
compared: film type EBT2 versus EBT3, different waiting-time windows,
reflection mode versus transmission mode scanning, and planned versus measured
dose distribution for film calibration and for gamma-index analysis. The
methods and the models described in this study are publicly accessible through
IRISEU. Alpha 1.1 (http://www.iriseu.com). IRISEU. is a cloud computing web
application for calibration and dosimetry of radiochromic films.
Results: The truncated normal distribution model provided the best agreement
between film and reference doses, both for calibration and gamma-index
verification, and proved itself superior to both the weighted mean model, which
neglects correlations between the channels, and the Micke-Mayer model, whose
accuracy depends on the properties of the sensitometric curves.
Conclusions: The truncated normal distribution model of channel-independent
perturbations was found superior to the other three models under comparison and
we propose its use for multichannel dosimetry.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 08:35:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Méndez",
"Ignasi",
""
],
[
"Peterlin",
"Primož",
""
],
[
"Hudej",
"Rihard",
""
],
[
"Strojnik",
"Andrej",
""
],
[
"Casar",
"Božidar",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1605 | James Hensman | James Hensman and Magnus Rattray and Neil D. Lawrence | Fast nonparametric clustering of structured time-series | Accepted for publication in special edition of TPAMI on Bayesian
Nonparametrics | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this publication, we combine two Bayesian non-parametric models: the
Gaussian Process (GP) and the Dirichlet Process (DP). Our innovation in the GP
model is to introduce a variation on the GP prior which enables us to model
structured time-series data, i.e. data containing groups where we wish to model
inter- and intra-group variability. Our innovation in the DP model is an
implementation of a new fast collapsed variational inference procedure which
enables us to optimize our variationala pproximation significantly faster than
standard VB approaches. In a biological time series application we show how our
model better captures salient features of the data, leading to better
consistency with existing biological classifications, while the associated
inference algorithm provides a twofold speed-up over EM-based variational
inference.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 08:47:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2014 08:04:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-04-15 | [
[
"Hensman",
"James",
""
],
[
"Rattray",
"Magnus",
""
],
[
"Lawrence",
"Neil D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1619 | Vincenzo Galdi | Silvio Savoia, Giuseppe Castaldi, Vincenzo Galdi, Andrea Alu', Nader
Engheta | Tunneling of Obliquely-Incident Waves through PT-Symmetric
Epsilon-Near-Zero Bi-Layers | 11 pages, 12 figures (minor revisions in the text and figures) | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.085105 | null | physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show that obliquely-incident, transversely-magnetic-polarized plane waves
can be totally transmitted (with zero reflection) through epsilon-near-zero
(ENZ) bi-layers characterized by balanced loss and gain with parity-time (PT)
symmetry. This tunneling phenomenon is mediated by the excitation of a
surface-wave localized at the interface separating the loss and gain regions.
We determine the parameter configurations for which the phenomenon may occur
and, in particular, the relationship between the incidence direction and the
electrical thickness. We show that, below a critical threshold of gain and
loss, there always exists a tunneling angle which, for moderately thick
(wavelength-sized) structures, approaches a critical value dictated by the
surface-wave phase-matching condition. We also investigate the unidirectional
character of the tunneling phenomenon, as well as the possible onset of
spontaneous symmetry breaking, typical of PT-symmetric systems. Our results
constitute an interesting example of a PT-symmetry-induced tunneling
phenomenon, and may open up intriguing venues in the applications of ENZ
materials featuring loss and gain.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 09:05:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 11:46:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 13:43:57 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Savoia",
"Silvio",
""
],
[
"Castaldi",
"Giuseppe",
""
],
[
"Galdi",
"Vincenzo",
""
],
[
"Alu'",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Engheta",
"Nader",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1623 | Marco Pizzocaro | Marco Pizzocaro, Davide Calonico, Pablo Cancio Pastor, Jacopo Catani,
Giovanni A. Costanzo, Filippo Levi and Luca Lorini | Efficient Frequency Doubling at 399 nm | null | Applied Optics, Vol. 53, Issue 16, pp. 3388-3392 (2014) | 10.1364/AO.53.003388 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This article describes a high-power and narrow-linewidth laser source at 399
nm useful for cooling and trapping of ytterbium atoms. A continuous-wave
titanium-sapphire laser at 798 nm is frequency doubled using a lithium
triborate crystal in an enhancement cavity. Up to 1.0 W of light at 399 nm has
been obtained from 1.3 W of infrared light, with an efficiency of 80 %
This paper was published in Applied Optics and is made available as an
electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the
following URL on the OSA website:
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ao/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-53-16-3388. Systematic or
multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or
other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 09:11:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 09:29:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 21 May 2014 15:21:30 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-05-22 | [
[
"Pizzocaro",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Calonico",
"Davide",
""
],
[
"Pastor",
"Pablo Cancio",
""
],
[
"Catani",
"Jacopo",
""
],
[
"Costanzo",
"Giovanni A.",
""
],
[
"Levi",
"Filippo",
""
],
[
"Lorini",
"Luca",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1626 | Enrico Paolini | Enrico Paolini, Gianluigi Liva, Marco Chiani | Coded Slotted ALOHA: A Graph-Based Method for Uncoordinated Multiple
Access | The final version to appear in IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory. 18 pages, 10
figures | null | 10.1109/TIT.2015.2492579 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, a random access scheme is introduced which relies on the
combination of packet erasure correcting codes and successive interference
cancellation (SIC). The scheme is named coded slotted ALOHA. A bipartite graph
representation of the SIC process, resembling iterative decoding of generalized
low-density parity-check codes over the erasure channel, is exploited to
optimize the selection probabilities of the component erasure correcting codes
via density evolution analysis. The capacity (in packets per slot) of the
scheme is then analyzed in the context of the collision channel without
feedback. Moreover, a capacity bound is developed and component code
distributions tightly approaching the bound are derived.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 09:24:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2015 09:16:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2016-11-15 | [
[
"Paolini",
"Enrico",
""
],
[
"Liva",
"Gianluigi",
""
],
[
"Chiani",
"Marco",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1632 | Eduardo Vega-Fuentes | E. Vega-Fuentes, S. Leon-del Rosario, J.M. Cerezo-Sanchez, A.
Vega-Martinez | Fuzzy Inference System for VOLT/VAR control in distribution substations
in isolated power systems | null | null | null | null | cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper presents a fuzzy inference system for voltage/reactive power
control in distribution substations. The purpose is go forward to automation
distribution and its implementation in isolated power systems where control
capabilities are limited and it is common using the same applications as in
continental power systems. This means that lot of functionalities do not apply
and computational burden generates high response times. A fuzzy controller,
with logic guidelines embedded based upon heuristic rules resulting from
operators at dispatch control center past experience, has been designed.
Working as an on-line tool, it has been tested under real conditions and it has
managed the operation during a whole day in a distribution substation. Within
the limits of control capabilities of the system, the controller maintained
successfully an acceptable voltage profile, power factor values over 0,98 and
it has ostensibly improved the performance given by an optimal power flow based
automation system.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 09:39:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Vega-Fuentes",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Rosario",
"S. Leon-del",
""
],
[
"Cerezo-Sanchez",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Vega-Martinez",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1644 | Fernando Falceto | J. G. Esteve and F. Falceto | Neutrino mass and Extreme Value Distributions in $\beta$-decay | 6 pages, 3 figures; published version | J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 41 (2014) 055011 | 10.1088/0954-3899/41/5/055011 | null | physics.data-an nucl-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose a new application of the Extreme Value Theory for distributions
with compact support. The novelty of our proposal is the use of these tools to
estimate the neutrino mass from the energy spectrum of electrons in
$\beta$-decay. In this way the dependence of the result on the mass of the
neutrino is considerably enhanced increasing the sensitivity of the experiment.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 10:17:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2014 12:34:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Esteve",
"J. G.",
""
],
[
"Falceto",
"F.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1646 | Oliver Matula | Oliver Matula, Armen G. Hayrapetyan, Valeriy G. Serbo, Andrey
Surzhykov, Stephan Fritzsche | Radiative Capture of Twisted Electrons by Bare Ions | 5 pages, 3 figures | null | 10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053024 | null | physics.atom-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recent advances in the production of twisted electron beams with a
subnanometer spot size offer unique opportunities to explore the role of
orbital angular momentum (OAM) in basic atomic processes. In the present work,
we address one of these processes: radiative recombination of twisted electrons
with bare ions. Based on the density matrix formalism and the non-relativistic
Schr\"odinger theory, analytical expressions are derived for the angular
distribution and the linear polarization of photons emitted due to the capture
of twisted electrons into the ground state of (hydrogen-like) ions. We show
that these angular and polarization distributions are sensitive to both, the
transverse momentum and the topological charge of the electron beam. To observe
in particular the value of this charge, we propose an experiment that makes use
of the coherent superposition of two twisted beams.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 10:20:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Matula",
"Oliver",
""
],
[
"Hayrapetyan",
"Armen G.",
""
],
[
"Serbo",
"Valeriy G.",
""
],
[
"Surzhykov",
"Andrey",
""
],
[
"Fritzsche",
"Stephan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1655 | Titus Sandu | Titus Sandu, George Boldeiu, and Victor Moagar-Poladian | Applications of electrostatic capacitance and charging | 7 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1304.6624 | Journal of Applied Physics 114, 224904 (2013) | 10.1063/1.4847495 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall physics.bio-ph physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The capacitance of an arbitrarily shaped object is calculated with the same
second-kind integral equation method used for computing static and dynamic
polarizabilities. The capacitance is simply the dielectric permittivity
multiplied by the area of the object and divided by the squared norm of the
Neumann-Poincar\'{e} operator eigenfunction corresponding to the largest
eigenvalue. The norm of this eigenfunction varies slowly with shape thus
enabling the definition of two scale-invariant shape factors and perturbative
calculations of capacitance. The result is extended to a special class of
capacitors in which the electrodes are the equipotential surfaces generated by
the equilibrium charge on the object. This extention allows analytical
expressions of capacitance for confocal spheroidal capacitors and finite
cylinders. Moreover, a second order formula for thin constant-thickness
capacitors is given with direct applications for capacitance of membranes in
living cells and of supercapacitors. For axisymmetric geometries a fast and
accurate numerical method is provided.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 10:59:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Sandu",
"Titus",
""
],
[
"Boldeiu",
"George",
""
],
[
"Moagar-Poladian",
"Victor",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1659 | Mark Zentile | Mark A Zentile, Rebecca Andrews, Lee Weller, Svenja Knappe, Charles S
Adams and Ifan G Hughes | The hyperfine Paschen-Back Faraday effect | 8 pages, 4 figures | J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 47, 075005 (2014) | 10.1088/0953-4075/47/7/075005 | null | physics.atom-ph physics.optics quant-ph | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | We investigate experimentally and theoretically the Faraday effect in an
atomic medium in the hyperfine Paschen-Back regime, where the Zeeman
interaction is larger than the hyperfine splitting. We use a small permanent
magnet and a micro-fabricated vapour cell, giving magnetic fields of the order
of a Tesla. We show that for low absorption and small rotation angles, the
refractive index is well approximated by the Faraday rotation signal, giving a
simple way to measure the atomic refractive index. Fitting to the atomic
spectra, we achieve magnetic field sensitivity at the $10^{-4}$ level. Finally
we note that the Faraday signal shows zero crossings which can be used as
temperature insensitive error signals for laser frequency stabilisation at
large detuning. The theoretical sensitivity for $^{87}$Rb is found to be $\sim
40$ kHz/$^\circ$C.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 11:08:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2014 10:23:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-03-27 | [
[
"Zentile",
"Mark A",
""
],
[
"Andrews",
"Rebecca",
""
],
[
"Weller",
"Lee",
""
],
[
"Knappe",
"Svenja",
""
],
[
"Adams",
"Charles S",
""
],
[
"Hughes",
"Ifan G",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1660 | Georg Weidenspointner | Georg Weidenspointner, Matej Batic, Steffen Hauf, Gabriela Hoff,
Markus Kuster, Maria Grazia Pia, and Paolo Saracco | Validation of Compton Scattering Monte Carlo Simulation Models | 5 pages, 3 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of IEEE
Nuclear Science Symposium 2013 | null | null | null | physics.comp-ph astro-ph.IM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Several models for the Monte Carlo simulation of Compton scattering on
electrons are quantitatively evaluated with respect to a large collection of
experimental data retrieved from the literature. Some of these models are
currently implemented in general purpose Monte Carlo systems; some have been
implemented and evaluated for possible use in Monte Carlo particle transport
for the first time in this study. Here we present first and preliminary results
concerning total and differential Compton scattering cross sections.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 11:08:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Weidenspointner",
"Georg",
""
],
[
"Batic",
"Matej",
""
],
[
"Hauf",
"Steffen",
""
],
[
"Hoff",
"Gabriela",
""
],
[
"Kuster",
"Markus",
""
],
[
"Pia",
"Maria Grazia",
""
],
[
"Saracco",
"Paolo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1661 | Tao Zhu | Tao Zhu, Shihong Huang, Leilei Shi, Lei Gao, Wei Huang, Baomei Zhang | Ultra-narrow Linewidth Fiber Laser with Self-injection Feedback Based on
Rayleigh Backscattering | 5 pages, 6 figures | null | null | null | physics.optics | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ | A single longitudinal mode fiber laser with ultra-narrow linewidth based on
self-injection feedback by using the linewidth compress mechanism of Rayleigh
backscattering (RBS) are proposed and demonstrated. Since the linewidth of RBS
is narrower than that of the incident light in optical fibers and they have the
same centre wavelength, the RBS can act as a mechanism to compress the
linewidth of the incident light in fiber ring laser. In addition, more RBS
signal could be collected to help further compress the laser linewidth besides
the free spectral range is expanded when the self-injection feedback method is
used. Our experimental results show that the side-mode suppression ratio of our
laser is up to 75dB and the laser linewidth could be low to ~130Hz.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 11:10:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Zhu",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Shihong",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Leilei",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Baomei",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1669 | J. G. Wolff | J. Gerard Wolff | Smart machines and the SP theory of intelligence | arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1306.3890 | null | null | null | cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | These notes describe how the "SP theory of intelligence", and its embodiment
in the "SP machine", may help to realise cognitive computing, as described in
the book "Smart Machines". In the SP system, information compression and a
concept of "multiple alignment" are centre stage. The system is designed to
integrate such things as unsupervised learning, pattern recognition,
probabilistic reasoning, and more. It may help to overcome the problem of
variety in big data, it may serve in pattern recognition and in the
unsupervised learning of structure in data, and it may facilitate the
management and transmission of big data. There is potential, via information
compression, for substantial gains in computational efficiency, especially in
the use of energy. The SP system may help to realise data-centric computing,
perhaps via a development of Hebb's concept of a "cell assembly", or via the
use of light or DNA for the processing of information. It has potential in the
management of errors and uncertainty in data, in medical diagnosis, in
processing streams of data, and in promoting adaptability in robots.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 11:32:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-02-20 | [
[
"Wolff",
"J. Gerard",
""
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1401.1671 | S.M. Zafaruddin | Oshri Naparstek, S. M. Zafaruddin, Amir Leshem, Eduard Jorswieck | Distributed Energy Efficient Channel Allocation | 12 pages, 7 figures, 3 Tables. This work has been submitted to the
IEEE for possible publication | null | null | null | cs.NI cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Design of energy efficient protocols for modern wireless systems has become
an important area of research. In this paper, we propose a distributed
optimization algorithm for the channel assignment problem for multiple
interfering transceiver pairs that cannot communicate with each other. We first
modify the auction algorithm for maximal energy efficiency and show that the
problem can be solved without explicit message passing using the carrier sense
multiple access (CSMA) protocols. We then develop a novel scheme by converting
the channel assignment problem into perfect matchings on bipartite graphs. The
proposed scheme improves the energy efficiency and does not require any
explicit message passing or a shared memory between the users. We derive bounds
on the convergence rate and show that the proposed algorithm converges faster
than the distributed auction algorithm and achieves near-optimal performance
under Rayleigh fading channels. We also present an asymptotic performance
analysis of the fast matching algorithm for energy efficient resource
allocation and prove the optimality for large enough number of users and number
of channels. Finally, we provide numerical assessments that confirm the energy
efficiency gains compared to the state of the art.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 11:38:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 15 Feb 2018 11:50:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2018-02-16 | [
[
"Naparstek",
"Oshri",
""
],
[
"Zafaruddin",
"S. M.",
""
],
[
"Leshem",
"Amir",
""
],
[
"Jorswieck",
"Eduard",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1676 | Bengt Eliasson | Bengt Eliasson | Ion shock acceleration by large amplitude double layers in
laser-produced plasmas | 9 pages, 4 figures | Physics of Plasmas 21, 023111 (2014) | 10.1063/1.4866240 | null | physics.plasm-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A kinetic model for the shock acceleration of ions in laser-produced plasmas
is developed. A fraction of the warm ions are accelerated by the large
amplitude monotonic potential of the double layer created due the plasma
compression and electron heating by the laser. It is found that the amplitude
of the large amplitude double layer is almost uniquely defined by the electron
temperature. Therefore, a balance between electron heating and plasma
compression is needed for optimal ion acceleration by this scheme. Typical Mach
numbers of the monotonic shocks are close to 1.5. The scheme could potentially
produce monoenergetic ions with a relative energy spread of less than 1
percent. The model is compared with recent simulations and experiments, where
efficient shocks acceleration and production of monoenergetic protons have been
observed. Similarities and differences with other shock models are pointed out
and discussed.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 12:07:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 14:34:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 17:09:08 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-02-24 | [
[
"Eliasson",
"Bengt",
""
]
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1401.1677 | Younes Ra'di | Y. Ra'di, V. S. Asadchy, and S. A. Tretyakov | Tailoring reflections from thin composite metamirrors | 11 pages, 7 figures | null | null | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose an effective route to fully control the phase of plane waves
reflected from electrically (optically) thin sheets. This becomes possible
using engineered artificial full-reflection layers (metamirrors) as arrays of
electrically small resonant bi-anisotropic particles. In this scenario, fully
reflecting mirrors do not contain any continuous ground plane, but only arrays
of small particles. Bi-anisotropic omega coupling is required to get asymmetric
response in reflection phase for plane waves incident from the opposite sides
of the composite mirror. It is shown that with this concept one can
independently tailor the phase of electromagnetic waves reflected from both
sides of the mirror array.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 12:13:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Ra'di",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Asadchy",
"V. S.",
""
],
[
"Tretyakov",
"S. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1679 | Guillaume Jeanmairet | Guillaume Jeanmairet, Nicolas Levy, Maximilien Levesque and Daniel
Borgis | Introduction to Classical Density Functional Theory by a Computational
Experiment | 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to: The Journal of Chemical Education | null | 10.1021/ed500049m | null | physics.chem-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose an in-silico experiment to introduce classical density functional
theory (cDFT). Den- sity functional theories, whether quantum or classical,
rely on abstract concepts that are non- intuitive. However, they are at the
heart of powerful tools and active fields of research in both physics and
chemistry. They led to the 1998 Nobel Prize in chemistry. DFT is illustrated
here in its most simple and yet physically relevant form: the classical density
functional theory of an ideal fluid of classical particles. For illustration
purpose, it is applied to the prediction of the molecular structure of liquid
neon. The numerical experiment proposed therein is built around the writing of
a cDFT code by students in Mathematica. Students thus have to deal with (i) the
cDFT theory, (ii) some basic concepts of statistical mechanics of simple
fluids, (iii) functional minimization, and (iv) a useful functional programming
language. This computational experiment is proposed during a molecular
simulation class, but may also be of interest in a quantum chemistry class to
illustrate electronic DFT, if one highlights the analogies between the quantum
and classical DFTs.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 12:24:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 10:47:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 19 Aug 2014 14:42:03 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-10-16 | [
[
"Jeanmairet",
"Guillaume",
""
],
[
"Levy",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Levesque",
"Maximilien",
""
],
[
"Borgis",
"Daniel",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1682 | Simen A Adnoy Ellingsen | Simen {\AA}. Ellingsen | Ship waves in the presence of uniform vorticity | 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for J. Fluid Mech. Rapids | J. Fluid Mech. (JFM Rapids) 742 R2 (2014) | 10.1017/jfm.2014.28 | null | physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Lord Kelvin's result that waves behind a ship lie within a half-angle 19 deg
28' is perhaps the most famous and striking result in the field of surface
waves. We solve the linear ship wave problem in the presence of a shear current
of constant vorticity S, and show that the Kelvin angles (one each side of
wake) as well as other aspects of the wake depend closely on the "shear Froude
number" Frs=VS/g (based on length g/S^2 and the ship's speed V), and on the
angle between current and the ship's line of motion. In all directions except
exactly along the shear flow there exists a critical value of Frs beyond which
no transverse waves are produced, and where the full wake angle reaches 180
deg. Such critical behaviour is previously known from waves at finite depth.
For side-on shear, one Kelvin angle can exceed 90 deg. On the other hand, the
angle of maximum wave amplitude scales as 1/Fr (Fr based on size of ship) when
Fr >> 1, a scaling virtually unaffected by the shear flow.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 12:38:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-02-26 | [
[
"Ellingsen",
"Simen Å.",
""
]
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] |
1401.1684 | Riccardo De Pascalis | Riccardo De Pascalis, I. David Abrahams, William J. Parnell | On nonlinear viscoelastic deformations - a reappraisal of Fung's
quasilinear viscoelastic model | null | null | 10.1098/rspa.2014.0058 | null | physics.class-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This article offers a reappraisal of Fung's method for quasilinear
viscoelasticity. It is shown that a number of negative features exhibited in
other works, commonly attributed to the Fung approach, are merely a consequence
of the way it has been applied. The approach outlined herein is shown to yield
improved behaviour, and offers a straightforward scheme for solving a wide
range of models. Results from the new model are contrasted with those in the
literature for the case of uniaxial elongation of a bar: for an imposed stretch
of an incompressible bar, and for an imposed load. In the last case, a
numerical solution to a Volterra integral equation is required to obtain the
results. This is achieved by a high order discretisation scheme. Finally, the
stretch of a compressible viscoelastic bar is determined for two distinct
materials: Horgan-Murphy and Gent.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 12:51:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"De Pascalis",
"Riccardo",
""
],
[
"Abrahams",
"I. David",
""
],
[
"Parnell",
"William J.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1686 | Tobias Kretz | Tobias Kretz, Karsten Lehmann, Ingmar Hofs\"a{\ss} | Pedestrian Route Choice by Iterated Equilibrium Search | contribution to proceedings of Traffic and Granular Flow 2013 (TGF13) | null | null | null | cs.MA cs.CE nlin.AO physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In vehicular traffic planning it is a long standing problem how to assign
demand such on the available model of a road network that an equilibrium with
regard to travel time or generalized costs is realized. For pedestrian traffic
this question can be asked as well. However, as the infrastructure of
pedestrian dynamics is not a network (a graph), but two-dimensional, there is
in principle an infinitely large set of routes. As a consequence none of the
iterating assignment methods developed for road traffic can be applied for
pedestrians. In this contribution a method to overcome this problem is briefly
summarized and applied with an example geometry which as a result is enhanced
with routes with intermediate destination areas of certain shape. The enhanced
geometry is used in some exemplary assignment calculations.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 13:01:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Kretz",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Lehmann",
"Karsten",
""
],
[
"Hofsäß",
"Ingmar",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1687 | Valery Shchesnovich | S. C. Fern\'andez and V. S. Shchesnovich | Nondecaying linear and nonlinear modes in a periodic array of spatially
localized dissipations | 20 pages, 11 figures (best viewed in color). Accepted to Journal of
Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical | null | 10.1088/1751-8113/47/8/085202 | null | math-ph math.MP nlin.PS physics.optics quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We demonstrate the existence of extremely weakly decaying linear and
nonlinear modes (i.e. modes immune to dissipation) in the one-dimensional
periodic array of identical spatially localized dissipations, where the
dissipation width is much smaller than the period of the array. We consider
wave propagation governed by the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation in the
array of identical Gaussian-shaped dissipations with three parameters, the
integral dissipation strength $\Gamma_0$, the width $\sigma$ and the array
period $d$. In the linear case, setting $\sigma\to0$, while keeping $\Gamma_0$
fixed, we get an array of zero-width dissipations given by the Dirac
delta-functions, i.e. the complex Kroning-Penney model, where an infinite
number of nondecaying modes appear with the Bloch index being either at the
center, $k= 0$, or at the boundary, $k= \pi/d $, of an analog of the Brillouin
zone. By using numerical simulations we confirm that the weakly decaying modes
persist for $\sigma$ such that $\sigma/d\ll1$ and have the same Bloch index.
The nondecaying modes persist also if a real-valued periodic potential is added
to the spatially periodic array of dissipations, with the period of the
dissipative array being multiple of that of the periodic potential. We also
consider evolution of the soliton-shaped pulses in the nonlinear Schr\"odinger
equation with the spatially periodic dissipative lattice and find that when the
pulse width is much larger than the lattice period and its wave number $k$ is
either at the center, $k= 2\pi/d$, or at the boundary, $k= \pi/d $, a
significant fraction of the pulse escapes the dissipation forming a stationary
nonlinear mode with the soliton shaped envelope and the Fourier spectrum
consisting of two peaks centered at $k $ and $-k$.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 13:02:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-03-05 | [
[
"Fernández",
"S. C.",
""
],
[
"Shchesnovich",
"V. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1690 | Sergey Andreyev | Sergey Andreyev | Tendencies, Dead-ends, and Promising Ways. From Interface Ideas to New
Programs | 5 pages | null | null | null | cs.HC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The mechanism of communication between users and devices is called interface.
From time to time changes in interface significantly improve our work with
computers even without any serious changes in programs themselves. Main ideas
in PCs interface were introduced many years ago and since then there are no
significant changes, while new devices show promising ways by using direct
manipulation of screen objects. Users' direct action with all the screen
objects of our ordinary PCs turns standard screens into touch screens of very
high resolution and not only changes the interface of familiar programs but
creates the new type of programs: user-driven applications.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 13:22:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Andreyev",
"Sergey",
""
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] |
1401.1691 | Jordi Gomis-Bresco Dr | J. Gomis-Bresco, D. Navarro-Urrios, M. Oudich, S. El-Jallal, A. Griol,
D. Puerto, E. Chavez, Y. Pennec, B. Djafari-Rouhani, F. Alzina, A. Mart\'inez
and C. M. Sotomayor Torres | A 1D Optomechanical crystal with a complete phononic band gap | 9 pages, 4 figures | Nature Communications, 5, 4452 (2014) | 10.1038/ncomms5452 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recent years have witnessed the boom of cavity optomechanics, which exploits
the confinement and coupling of optical and mechanical waves at the nanoscale.
Amongst their physical implementations, optomechanical (OM) crystals built on
semiconductor slabs enable the integration and manipulation of multiple OM
elements in a single chip and provide GHz phonons suitable for coherent phonon
manipulation. Different demonstrations of coupling of infrared photons and GHz
phonons in cavities created by inserting defects on OM crystals have been
performed. However, the considered structures do not show a complete phononic
bandgap, which should allow longer dephasing time, since acoustic leakage is
minimized. We demonstrate the excitation of acoustic modes in a 1D OM crystal
properly designed to display a full phononic bandgap for acoustic modes at 4
GHz. The modes inside the complete bandgap are designed to have mechanical Q
factors above 10e8 and invariant to fabrication imperfections.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 13:25:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 16:06:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-07-29 | [
[
"Gomis-Bresco",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Navarro-Urrios",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Oudich",
"M.",
""
],
[
"El-Jallal",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Griol",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Puerto",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Chavez",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Pennec",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Djafari-Rouhani",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Alzina",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Martínez",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Torres",
"C. M. Sotomayor",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1693 | Harald Ruess | Martin Hofmann, Harald Ruess | Certification for mu-calculus with winning strategies | Presented at the VeriSure workshop associated with CAV'13 in St.
Petersburg in July 2013 | null | null | null | cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We define memory-efficient certificates for $\mu$-calculus model checking
problems based on the well-known correspondence of the $\mu$-calculus model
checking with winning certain parity games. Winning strategies can
independently checked, in low polynomial time, by observing that there is no
reachable strongly connected component in the graph of the parity game whose
largest priority is odd. Winning strategies are computed by fixpoint iteration
following the naive semantics of $\mu$-calculus. We instrument the usual
fixpoint iteration of $\mu$-calculus model checking so that it produces
evidence in the form of a winning strategy; these winning strategies can be
computed in polynomial time in $|S|$ and in space $O(|S|^2 |{\phi}|^2)$, where
$|S|$ is the size of the state space and $|\phi|$ the length of the formula
$\phi$\@. The main technical contribution here is the notion and algebra of
partial winning strategies. On the technical level our work can be seen as a
new, simpler, and immediate constructive proof of the correspondence between
$\mu$-calculus and parity games.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 13:30:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Hofmann",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Ruess",
"Harald",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1696 | Thomas T\"ows | Sebastian Getfert, Thomas T\"ows and Peter Reimann | Reluctance of a neutral nanoparticle to enter a charged pore | null | Physical Review E 88, 052710 (2013) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.052710 | null | cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider the translocation of a neutral (uncharged) nanoparticle through a
pore in a thin membrane with constant surface charge density. If the
concomitant Debye screening layer is sufficiently thin, the resulting forces
experienced by the particle on its way through the pore are negligible. But
when the Debye length becomes comparable to the pore diameter, the particle
encounters a quite significant potential barrier while approaching and entering
the pore, and symmetrically upon exiting the pore. The main reason is an
increasing pressure which acts on the particle when it intrudes into the
counter ion cloud of the Debye screening layer. In case the polarizability of
the particle is different (usually smaller) than that of the ambient fluid, a
second, much smaller contribution to the potential barrier is due to
self-energy effects. Our numerical treatment of the problem is complemented by
analytical approximations for sufficiently long cylindrical particles and
pores, which agree very well with the numerics.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 13:35:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Getfert",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Töws",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Reimann",
"Peter",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1699 | Stefan Willitsch | Stefan Willitsch | Ion-atom hybrid systems | To appear in the Proceedings of the International School of Physics
Enrico Fermi, Course 189: Ion Traps for Tomorrows Applications | null | null | null | physics.atom-ph physics.chem-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The study of interactions between simultaneously trapped cold ions and atoms
has emerged as a new research direction in recent years. The development of
ion-atom hybrid experiments has paved the way for investigating elastic,
inelastic and reactive collisions between these species at very low
temperatures, for exploring new cooling mechanisms of ions by atoms and for
implementing new hybrid quantum systems. The present lecture reviews
experimental methods, recent results and upcoming developments in this emerging
field.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 13:43:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Willitsch",
"Stefan",
""
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] |
1401.1702 | Gerd Kortemeyer | Gerd Kortemeyer | Extending Item Response Theory to Online Homework | null | Physical Review SPECIAL TOPICS - PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH 10,
010118 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.10.010118 | null | physics.ed-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Item Response Theory becomes an increasingly important tool when analyzing
``Big Data'' gathered from online educational venues. However, the mechanism
was originally developed in traditional exam settings, and several of its
assumptions are infringed upon when deployed in the online realm. For a large
enrollment physics course for scientists and engineers, the study compares
outcomes from IRT analyses of exam and homework data, and then proceeds to
investigate the effects of each confounding factor introduced in the online
realm. It is found that IRT yields the correct trends for learner ability and
meaningful item parameters, yet overall agreement with exam data is moderate.
It is also found that learner ability and item discrimination is over wide
ranges robust with respect to model assumptions and introduced noise, less so
than item difficulty.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 13:57:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-05-29 | [
[
"Kortemeyer",
"Gerd",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1711 | Ritesh Kolte | Ritesh Kolte, Urs Niesen and Piyush Gupta | Energy-Efficient Communication over the Unsynchronized Gaussian Diamond
Network | 20 pages, 4 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information
Theory, presented at IEEE ISIT 2014 | IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 60, pp. 7719 - 7731,
December 2014 | 10.1109/TIT.2014.2364028 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Communication networks are often designed and analyzed assuming tight
synchronization among nodes. However, in applications that require
communication in the energy-efficient regime of low signal-to-noise ratios,
establishing tight synchronization among nodes in the network can result in a
significant energy overhead. Motivated by a recent result showing that
near-optimal energy efficiency can be achieved over the AWGN channel without
requiring tight synchronization, we consider the question of whether the
potential gains of cooperative communication can be achieved in the absence of
synchronization. We focus on the symmetric Gaussian diamond network and
establish that cooperative-communication gains are indeed feasible even with
unsynchronized nodes. More precisely, we show that the capacity per unit energy
of the unsynchronized symmetric Gaussian diamond network is within a constant
factor of the capacity per unit energy of the corresponding synchronized
network. To this end, we propose a distributed relaying scheme that does not
require tight synchronization but nevertheless achieves most of the energy
gains of coherent combining.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 14:48:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 01:58:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Jul 2014 01:41:59 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2016-11-18 | [
[
"Kolte",
"Ritesh",
""
],
[
"Niesen",
"Urs",
""
],
[
"Gupta",
"Piyush",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1714 | Cedomir Stefanovic | Cedomir Stefanovic, Miyu Momoda, Petar Popovski | Exploiting Capture Effect in Frameless ALOHA for Massive Wireless Random
Access | Accepted for presentation at IEEE WCNC'14 Track 2 (MAC and
Cross-Layer Design) | null | 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952516 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The analogies between successive interference cancellation (SIC) in slotted
ALOHA framework and iterative belief-propagation erasure-decoding, established
recently, enabled the application of the erasure-coding theory and tools to
design random access schemes. This approach leads to throughput substantially
higher than the one offered by the traditional slotted ALOHA. In the simplest
setting, SIC progresses when a successful decoding occurs for a single user
transmission. In this paper we consider a more general setting of a channel
with capture and explore how such physical model affects the design of the
coded random access protocol. Specifically, we assess the impact of capture
effect in Rayleigh fading scenario on the design of SIC-enabled slotted ALOHA
schemes. We provide analytical treatment of frameless ALOHA, which is a special
case of SIC-enabled ALOHA scheme. We demonstrate both through analytical and
simulation results that the capture effect can be very beneficial in terms of
achieved throughput.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 14:52:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-11-17 | [
[
"Stefanovic",
"Cedomir",
""
],
[
"Momoda",
"Miyu",
""
],
[
"Popovski",
"Petar",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1720 | Panayiotis Frangos V | Ch. Christakis, K. Ioannidi, S.Sautbekov, P. Frangos and S.K. Atanov | The radiation problem from a vertical short dipole antenna above flat
and lossy ground. Novel formulation in the spectral domain with closed form
analytical solution in the high frequency regime | null | null | null | null | physics.class-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we consider the problem of radiation from a vertical short
Hertzian dipole above flat lossy ground, which represents the well known in the
literature Sommerfeld radiation problem. The problem is formulated in a novel
spectral domain approach, and by inverse three dimensional Fourier
transformation the expressions for the received electric and magnetic field in
the physical space are derived as one dimensional integrals over the radial
component of wavevector, in cylindrical coordinates. Subsequent use of the
Stationary Phase Method in the high frequency regime yields closed form
analytical solutions for the received EM field vectors, which coincide with the
corresponding reflected EM field originating from the image point. In this way,
we conclude that the so called in the literature space wave, i.e. line of sight
plus reflected EM field, represents the total solution of the Sommerfeld
problem in the high frequency regime, in which case the surface wave can be
ignored. Finally, numerical results in the high frequency regime are presented
in this paper, in comparison with corresponding numerical results based on
Norton solution of the problem, i.e. space and surface waves.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 15:10:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Christakis",
"Ch.",
""
],
[
"Ioannidi",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Sautbekov",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Frangos",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Atanov",
"S. K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1723 | Helga Gudmundsdottir | Helga Gudmundsdottir, Eyj\'olfur I \'Asgeirsson, Marijke H. L.
Bodlaender, Joseph T. Foley, Magn\'us M. Halld\'orsson, Ymir Vigfusson | Wireless Scheduling Algorithms in Complex Environments | null | null | null | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Efficient spectrum use in wireless sensor networks through spatial reuse
requires effective models of packet reception at the physical layer in the
presence of interference. Despite recent progress in analytic and simulations
research into worst-case behavior from interference effects, these efforts
generally assume geometric path loss and isotropic transmission, assumptions
which have not been borne out in experiments.
Our paper aims to provide a methodology for grounding theoretical results
into wireless interference in experimental reality. We develop a new framework
for wireless algorithms in which distance-based path loss is replaced by an
arbitrary gain matrix, typically obtained by measurements of received signal
strength (RSS). Gain matrices allow for the modeling of complex environments,
e.g., with obstacles and walls. We experimentally evaluate the framework in two
indoors testbeds with 20 and 60 motes, and confirm superior predictive
performance in packet reception rate for a gain matrix model over a geometric
distance-based model.
At the heart of our approach is a new parameter $\zeta$ called metricity
which indicates how close the gain matrix is to a distance metric, effectively
measuring the complexity of the environment. A powerful theoretical feature of
this parameter is that all known SINR scheduling algorithms that work in
general metric spaces carry over to arbitrary gain matrices and achieve
equivalent performance guarantees in terms of $\zeta$ as previously obtained in
terms of the path loss constant. Our experiments confirm the sensitivity of
$\zeta$ to the nature of the environment. Finally, we show analytically and
empirically how multiple channels can be leveraged to improve metricity and
thereby performance. We believe our contributions will facilitate experimental
validation for recent advances in algorithms for physical wireless interference
models.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 15:14:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 16 May 2014 17:19:12 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-05-19 | [
[
"Gudmundsdottir",
"Helga",
""
],
[
"Ásgeirsson",
"Eyjólfur I",
""
],
[
"Bodlaender",
"Marijke H. L.",
""
],
[
"Foley",
"Joseph T.",
""
],
[
"Halldórsson",
"Magnús M.",
""
],
[
"Vigfusson",
"Ymir",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1724 | Tomoya Iju | T. Iju, M. Tokumaru, K. Fujiki | Kinematic Properties of Slow ICMEs and an Interpretation of a Modified
Drag Equation for Fast and Moderate ICMEs | 24 pages, 6 figures, 10 tables, accepted for publication in Solar
Physics | Solar Phys. 289 (2014) 2157--2175 | 10.1007/s11207-014-0472-3 | null | physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We report kinematic properties of slow interplanetary coronal mass ejections
(ICMEs) identified by SOHO/LASCO, interplanetary scintillation, and in-situ
observations, and propose a modified equation for the ICME motion. We identify
seven ICMEs between 2010 and 2011, and examine them with 39 events reported in
our previous work. We examine 15 fast (V_SOHO - V_bg > 500 km/s), 25 moderate
(0 km/s <= V_SOHO - V_bg <= 500 km/s), and 6 slow (V_SOHO - V_bg < 0 km/s)
ICMEs, where V_SOHO and V_bg are the initial speed of ICMEs and the speed of
the background solar wind, respectively. For slow ICMEs, we found the following
results: i) They accelerate toward the speed of the background solar wind
during their propagation, and reach their final speed by 0.34 (+-) 0.03 AU. ii)
The acceleration ends when they reach 479 (+-) 126 km/s; this is close to the
typical speed of the solar wind during the period of this study. iii) When k_1
and k_2 are assumed to be constants, a quadratic equation for the acceleration
a = -k_2(V - V_bg)|V - V_bg| is more appropriate than a linear one a = -k_1(V -
V_bg), where V is the propagation speed of ICMEs, while the latter gives a
smaller chi-square value than the former. For the motion of the fast and
moderate ICMEs, we found a modified drag equation. From the viewpoint of fluid
dynamics, we interpret this equation as indicating that ICMEs with 0 km/s <= V
- V_bg <= 2300 km/s are controlled mainly by the hydrodynamic Stokes drag
force, while the aerodynamic drag force is a predominant factor for the
propagation of ICME with V - V_bg > 2300 km/s.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 15:22:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-10-08 | [
[
"Iju",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Tokumaru",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Fujiki",
"K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1732 | Alessandro Sordoni | Alessandro Sordoni and Jian-Yun Nie | Looking at Vector Space and Language Models for IR using Density
Matrices | In Proceedings of Quantum Interaction 2013 | null | null | null | cs.IR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this work, we conduct a joint analysis of both Vector Space and Language
Models for IR using the mathematical framework of Quantum Theory. We shed light
on how both models allocate the space of density matrices. A density matrix is
shown to be a general representational tool capable of leveraging capabilities
of both VSM and LM representations thus paving the way for a new generation of
retrieval models. We analyze the possible implications suggested by our
findings.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 15:46:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Sordoni",
"Alessandro",
""
],
[
"Nie",
"Jian-Yun",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1736 | Emanuel A. Lazar | Emanuel A. Lazar, Jeremy K. Mason, Robert D. MacPherson, David J.
Srolovitz | Statistical Topology of Three-Dimensional Poisson-Voronoi Cells and Cell
Boundary Networks | 15 pages, 19 figures, Supplemental Material included | Phys. Rev. E 88, 063309 (2013) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.063309 | null | physics.comp-ph cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.soft | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Voronoi tessellations of Poisson point processes are widely used for modeling
many types of physical and biological systems. In this paper, we analyze
simulated Poisson-Voronoi structures containing a total of 250,000,000 cells to
provide topological and geometrical statistics of this important class of
networks. We also report correlations between some of these topological and
geometrical measures. Using these results, we are able to corroborate several
conjectures regarding the properties of three-dimensional Poisson-Voronoi
networks and refute others. In many cases, we provide accurate fits to these
data to aid further analysis. We also demonstrate that topological measures
represent powerful tools for describing cellular networks and for
distinguishing among different types of networks.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 16:05:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Lazar",
"Emanuel A.",
""
],
[
"Mason",
"Jeremy K.",
""
],
[
"MacPherson",
"Robert D.",
""
],
[
"Srolovitz",
"David J.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1742 | Avinash Bhute | Avinash N Bhute, B. B. Meshram | Content Based Image Indexing and Retrieval | 12 pages | IJGIP 2013 Vol 3 issue 4 | null | null | cs.CV cs.GR cs.IR cs.MM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we present the efficient content based image retrieval systems
which employ the color, texture and shape information of images to facilitate
the retrieval process. For efficient feature extraction, we extract the color,
texture and shape feature of images automatically using edge detection which is
widely used in signal processing and image compression. For facilitated the
speedy retrieval we are implements the antipole-tree algorithm for indexing the
images.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 16:22:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Bhute",
"Avinash N",
""
],
[
"Meshram",
"B. B.",
""
]
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] |
1401.1752 | Noreen Jamil | Noreen Jamil, Johannes M\"uller, Christof Lutteroth and Gerald Weber | Speeding up SOR Solvers for Constraint-based GUIs with a Warm-Start
Strategy | null | null | null | null | cs.HC cs.AI cs.NA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Many computer programs have graphical user interfaces (GUIs), which need good
layout to make efficient use of the available screen real estate. Most GUIs do
not have a fixed layout, but are resizable and able to adapt themselves.
Constraints are a powerful tool for specifying adaptable GUI layouts: they are
used to specify a layout in a general form, and a constraint solver is used to
find a satisfying concrete layout, e.g.\ for a specific GUI size. The
constraint solver has to calculate a new layout every time a GUI is resized or
changed, so it needs to be efficient to ensure a good user experience. One
approach for constraint solvers is based on the Gauss-Seidel algorithm and
successive over-relaxation (SOR).
Our observation is that a solution after resizing or changing is similar in
structure to a previous solution. Thus, our hypothesis is that we can increase
the computational performance of an SOR-based constraint solver if we reuse the
solution of a previous layout to warm-start the solving of a new layout. In
this paper we report on experiments to test this hypothesis experimentally for
three common use cases: big-step resizing, small-step resizing and constraint
change. In our experiments, we measured the solving time for randomly generated
GUI layout specifications of various sizes. For all three cases we found that
the performance is improved if an existing solution is used as a starting
solution for a new layout.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 10:29:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Jamil",
"Noreen",
""
],
[
"Müller",
"Johannes",
""
],
[
"Lutteroth",
"Christof",
""
],
[
"Weber",
"Gerald",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1753 | Sounak Sadhukhan | Sounak Sadhukhan, Samar Sen Sarma | A Solution of Degree Constrained Spanning Tree Using Hybrid GA | This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to some crucial
errors | null | null | null | cs.NE cs.DS | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | In real life, it is always an urge to reach our goal in minimum effort i.e.,
it should have a minimum constrained path. The path may be shortest route in
practical life, either physical or electronic medium. The scenario is to
represents the ambiance as a graph and to find a spanning tree with custom
design criteria. Here, we have chosen a minimum degree spanning tree, which can
be generated in real time with minimum turnaround time. The problem is
NP-complete in nature [1, 2]. The solution approach, in general, is
approximate. We have used a heuristic approach, namely hybrid genetic algorithm
(GA), with motivated criteria of encoded data structures of graph. We compare
the experimental result with the existing approximate algorithm and the result
is so encouraging that we are interested to use it in our future applications.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 17:05:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 17:04:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-14 | [
[
"Sadhukhan",
"Sounak",
""
],
[
"Sarma",
"Samar Sen",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1757 | Mark Bull | Mark Tucker and J. Mark Bull | An efficient algorithm for the calculation of reserves for non-unit
linked life policies | 28 pages | null | null | null | q-fin.CP cs.CE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The underlying stochastic nature of the requirements for the Solvency II
regulations has introduced significant challenges if the required calculations
are to be performed correctly, without resorting to excessive approximations,
within practical timescales. It is generally acknowledged by practising
actuaries within UK life offices that it is currently impossible to correctly
fulfil the requirements imposed by Solvency II using existing computational
techniques based on commercially available valuation packages. Our work has
already shown that it is possible to perform profitability calculations at a
far higher rate than is achievable using commercial packages. One of the key
factors in achieving these gains is to calculate reserves using recurrence
relations that scale linearly with the number of time steps. Here, we present a
general vector recurrence relation which can be used for a wide range of
non-unit linked policies that are covered by Solvency II; such contracts
include annuities, term assurances, and endowments. Our results suggest that by
using an optimised parallel implementation of this algorithm, on an affordable
hardware platform, it is possible to perform the `brute force' approach to
demonstrating solvency in a realistic timescale (of the order of a few hours).
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 17:16:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2014 15:23:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-06-30 | [
[
"Tucker",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Bull",
"J. Mark",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1760 | Abhinav Sinha | Abhinav Sinha and Achilleas Anastasopoulos | Generalized Proportional Allocation Mechanism Design for Unicast Service
on the Internet | arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1307.2569 | null | null | null | cs.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this report we construct two mechanisms that fully implement social
welfare maximising allocation in Nash equilibria for the case of a single
infinitely divisible good subject to multiple inequality constraints. The first
mechanism achieves weak budget balance, while the second is an extension of the
first, and achieves strong budget balance. One important application of this
mechanism is unicast service on the Internet where a network operator wishes to
allocate rates among strategic users in such a way that maximise overall user
satisfaction while respecting capacity constraints on every link in the
network. The emphasis of this work is on full implementation, which means that
all Nash equilibria of the induced game result in the optimal allocations of
the centralized allocation problem.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 17:39:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 16:24:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 05:35:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-02-06 | [
[
"Sinha",
"Abhinav",
""
],
[
"Anastasopoulos",
"Achilleas",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1761 | Grzegorz Pawlik | G. Pawlik, K. Tarnowski, W. Walasik, A.C. Mitus, I.C. Khoo | Liquid crystal hyperbolic metamaterial for wide-angle negative-positive
refraction and reflection | null | null | 10.1364/OL.39.001744 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show that nanosphere dispersed liquid crystal (NDLC) metamaterial can be
characterized in near IR spectral region as an indefinite medium whose real
parts of effective ordinary and extraordinary permittivities are opposite in
signs. Based on this fact we design a novel electrooptic effect: external
electric field driven switch between normal refraction, negative refraction and
reflection of TM incident electromagnetic wave from the boundary vacuum/NDLC. A
detailed analysis of its functionality is given based on effective medium
theory combined with a study of negative refraction in anisotropic
metamaterials, and Finite Elements simulations.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 18:02:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Pawlik",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Tarnowski",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Walasik",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Mitus",
"A. C.",
""
],
[
"Khoo",
"I. C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1762 | William Hoover | Julien Clinton Sprott, William Graham Hoover, and Carol Griswold
Hoover | Heat Conduction, and the Lack Thereof, in Time-Reversible Dynamical
Systems: Generalized Nos\'e-Hoover Oscillators with a Temperature Gradient | Fifteen pages and six figures, incorporating two rounds of referees'
suggestions for Physical Review E | null | 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.042914 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.CD physics.class-ph physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We use nonequilibrium molecular dynamics to analyze and illustrate the
qualitative differences between the one-thermostat and two-thermostat versions
of equilibrium and nonequilibrium (heat-conducting) harmonic oscillators.
Conservative nonconducting regions can coexist with dissipative heat conducting
regions in phase space with exactly the same imposed temperature field.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 18:03:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 18:35:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 22:47:10 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 13 Apr 2014 02:16:58 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Sprott",
"Julien Clinton",
""
],
[
"Hoover",
"William Graham",
""
],
[
"Hoover",
"Carol Griswold",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1763 | Vladimir Braverman | Vladimir Braverman, Jonathan Katzman, Charles Seidell, Gregory
Vorsanger | Approximating Large Frequency Moments with $O(n^{1-2/k})$ Bits | null | null | null | null | cs.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we consider the problem of approximating frequency moments in
the streaming model. Given a stream $D = \{p_1,p_2,\dots,p_m\}$ of numbers from
$\{1,\dots, n\}$, a frequency of $i$ is defined as $f_i = |\{j: p_j = i\}|$.
The $k$-th \emph{frequency moment} of $D$ is defined as $F_k = \sum_{i=1}^n
f_i^k$.
In this paper we give an upper bound on the space required to find a $k$-th
frequency moment of $O(n^{1-2/k})$ bits that matches, up to a constant factor,
the lower bound of Woodruff and Zhang (STOC 12) for constant $\epsilon$ and
constant $k$. Our algorithm makes a single pass over the stream and works for
any constant $k > 3$.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 18:05:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 02:31:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-28 | [
[
"Braverman",
"Vladimir",
""
],
[
"Katzman",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Seidell",
"Charles",
""
],
[
"Vorsanger",
"Gregory",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1766 | Yuanyuan Zhang | James Z. Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Liang Dong, Lin Li, Pradip K Srimani,
Philip S. Yu | G-Bean: an ontology-graph based web tool for biomedical literature
retrieval | This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to errors in figure 1 | null | null | null | cs.IR | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | Currently, most people use PubMed to search the MEDLINE database, an
important bibliographical information source for life science and biomedical
information. However, PubMed has some drawbacks that make it difficult to find
relevant publications pertaining to users' individual intentions, especially
for non-expert users. To ameliorate the disadvantages of PubMed, we developed
G-Bean, a graph based biomedical search engine, to search biomedical articles
in MEDLINE database more efficiently.G-Bean addresses PubMed's limitations with
three innovations: parallel document index creation,ontology-graph based query
expansion, and retrieval and re-ranking of documents based on user's search
intention.Performance evaluation with 106 OHSUMED benchmark queries shows that
G-Bean returns more relevant results than PubMed does when using these queries
to search the MEDLINE database. PubMed could not even return any search result
for some OHSUMED queries because it failed to form the appropriate Boolean
query statement automatically from the natural language query strings. G-Bean
is available at http://bioinformatics.clemson.edu/G-Bean/index.php.G-Bean
addresses PubMed's limitations with ontology-graph based query expansion,
automatic document indexing, and user search intention discovery. It shows
significant advantages in finding relevant articles from the MEDLINE database
to meet the information need of the user.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 18:15:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 16:00:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 15:49:22 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 14:55:12 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 31 Aug 2015 19:27:00 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] | 2015-09-01 | [
[
"Wang",
"James Z.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yuanyuan",
""
],
[
"Dong",
"Liang",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Lin",
""
],
[
"Srimani",
"Pradip K",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Philip S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1770 | Mathieu Leconte | Mathieu Leconte, Marc Lelarge and Laurent Massouli\'e | Adaptive Replication in Distributed Content Delivery Networks | 10 pages, 5 figures | null | null | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We address the problem of content replication in large distributed content
delivery networks, composed of a data center assisted by many small servers
with limited capabilities and located at the edge of the network. The objective
is to optimize the placement of contents on the servers to offload as much as
possible the data center. We model the system constituted by the small servers
as a loss network, each loss corresponding to a request to the data center.
Based on large system / storage behavior, we obtain an asymptotic formula for
the optimal replication of contents and propose adaptive schemes related to
those encountered in cache networks but reacting here to loss events, and
faster algorithms generating virtual events at higher rate while keeping the
same target replication. We show through simulations that our adaptive schemes
outperform significantly standard replication strategies both in terms of loss
rates and adaptation speed.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 18:29:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Leconte",
"Mathieu",
""
],
[
"Lelarge",
"Marc",
""
],
[
"Massoulié",
"Laurent",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1771 | Yang Xiang | Yang Xiang | Simple linear algorithms for mining graph cores | null | null | null | null | cs.DS cs.SI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Batagelj and Zaversnik proposed a linear algorithm for the well-known
$k$-core decomposition problem. However, when $k$-cores are desired for a given
$k$, we find that a simple linear algorithm requiring no sorting works for
mining $k$-cores. In addition, this algorithm can be extended to mine $(k_1,
k_2,\ldots, k_p)$-cores from $p$-partite graphs in linear time, and this mining
approach can be efficiently implemented in a distributed computing environment
with a lower message complexity bound in comparison with the best known method
of distributed $k$-core decomposition.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 18:34:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Xiang",
"Yang",
""
]
] | [
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