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1401.1773 | Mustafa Elsheikh | Mustafa Elsheikh, Mark Giesbrecht | Relating $p$-adic eigenvalues and the local Smith normal form | To appear in Linear Algebra and Its Applications | null | 10.1016/j.laa.2015.05.001 | null | math.RA cs.SC math.PR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Conditions are established under which the $p$-adic valuations of the
invariant factors (diagonal entries of the Smith form) of an integer matrix are
equal to the $p$-adic valuations of the eigenvalues. It is then shown that this
correspondence is the typical case for "most" matrices; precise density bounds
are given for when the property holds, as well as easy transformations to this
typical case.
| [
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] |
1401.1778 | Vignesh Jagadeesh | Vignesh Jagadeesh, Robinson Piramuthu, Anurag Bhardwaj, Wei Di, Neel
Sundaresan | Large Scale Visual Recommendations From Street Fashion Images | null | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We describe a completely automated large scale visual recommendation system
for fashion. Our focus is to efficiently harness the availability of large
quantities of online fashion images and their rich meta-data. Specifically, we
propose four data driven models in the form of Complementary Nearest Neighbor
Consensus, Gaussian Mixture Models, Texture Agnostic Retrieval and Markov Chain
LDA for solving this problem. We analyze relative merits and pitfalls of these
algorithms through extensive experimentation on a large-scale data set and
baseline them against existing ideas from color science. We also illustrate key
fashion insights learned through these experiments and show how they can be
employed to design better recommendation systems. Finally, we also outline a
large-scale annotated data set of fashion images (Fashion-136K) that can be
exploited for future vision research.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 19:10:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Jagadeesh",
"Vignesh",
""
],
[
"Piramuthu",
"Robinson",
""
],
[
"Bhardwaj",
"Anurag",
""
],
[
"Di",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Sundaresan",
"Neel",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1779 | Martin Leitgab Ph.D. | M. Leitgab, A. Cowley | Towards Space Solar Power - Examining Atmospheric Interactions of Power
Beams with the HAARP Facility | 7 pages, 3 figures; to be published in IEEE Xplore, in Proceedings to
IEEE Aerospace 2014 Conference, Mar 1 - 8, 2014, Big Sky, MT, USA | null | 10.1109/AERO.2014.6836471 | null | physics.space-ph astro-ph.IM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In the most common space solar power (SSP) system architectures, solar energy
harvested by large satellites in geostationary orbit is transmitted to Earth
via microwave radiation. Currently, only limited information about the
interactions of microwave beams with energy densities of several tens to
hundreds of W/m$^2$ with the different layers of the atmosphere is available.
Governmental bodies will likely require detailed investigations of safety and
atmospheric effects of microwave power beams before issuing launch licenses for
SSP satellite systems. This paper proposes to collect representative and
comprehensive data of the interaction of power beams with the atmosphere by
extending the infrastructure of the High Frequency Active Auroral Research
Program (HAARP) facility in Alaska, USA. Estimates of the transmission
infrastructure performance as well as measurement devices and scientific
capabilities of possible upgrade scenarios will be discussed. The proposed
upgrade of the HAARP facility is expected to deliver a wealth of data and
information which could serve as a decision base for governmental launch
licensing of SSP satellites, and which can be used in addition to deepen public
acceptance of SSP as a large-scale renewable energy source.
Copyright 2014 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission
from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media,
including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional
purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to
servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other
works.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 19:11:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-11-17 | [
[
"Leitgab",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Cowley",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1783 | Joydeep Banerjee | Arunabha Sen, Anisha Mazumder, Joydeep Banerjee, Arun Das and Randy
Compton | Identification of $\cal K$ Most Vulnerable Nodes in Multi-layered
Network Using a New Model of Interdependency | 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to NetSciCom 2014 | null | null | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The critical infrastructures of the nation including the power grid and the
communication network are highly interdependent. Recognizing the need for a
deeper understanding of the interdependency in a multi-layered network,
significant efforts have been made by the research community in the last few
years to achieve this goal. Accordingly a number of models have been proposed
and analyzed. Unfortunately, most of the models are over simplified and, as
such, they fail to capture the complex interdependency that exists between
entities of the power grid and the communication networks involving a
combination of conjunctive and disjunctive relations. To overcome the
limitations of existing models, we propose a new model that is able to capture
such complex interdependency relations. Utilizing this model, we provide
techniques to identify the $\cal K$ most vulnerable nodes of an interdependent
network. We show that the problem can be solved in polynomial time in some
special cases, whereas for some others, the problem is NP-complete. We
establish that this problem is equivalent to computation of a {\em fixed point}
of a multilayered network system and we provide a technique for its computation
utilizing Integer Linear Programming. Finally, we evaluate the efficacy of our
technique using real data collected from the power grid and the communication
network that span the Maricopa County of Arizona.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 19:32:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Sen",
"Arunabha",
""
],
[
"Mazumder",
"Anisha",
""
],
[
"Banerjee",
"Joydeep",
""
],
[
"Das",
"Arun",
""
],
[
"Compton",
"Randy",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1790 | Padmini Rangamani | Padmini Rangamani, Kranthi Kiran Mandadapu and George Oster | Protein-induced membrane curvature changes membrane tension | 15 pages, 5 figures | null | 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.06.010 | null | q-bio.CB cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Adsorption of proteins onto membranes can alter the local membrane curvature.
This phenomenon has been observed in biological processes such as endocytosis,
tubulation and vesiculation. However, it is not clear how the local surface
properties of the membrane, such as membrane tension, change in response to
protein adsorption. In this paper, we show that the classical elastic model of
lipid membranes cannot account for simultaneous changes in shape and membrane
tension due to protein adsorption in a local region, and a viscous-elastic
formulation is necessary to fully describe the system. Therefore, we develop a
viscous-elastic model for inhomogeneous membranes of the Helfrich type. Using
the new viscous-elastic model, we find that the lipids flow to accommodate
changes in membrane curvature during protein adsorption. We show that, at the
end of protein adsorption process, the system sustains a residual local tension
to balance the difference between the actual mean curvature and the imposed
spontaneous curvatures. This change in membrane tension can have a functional
impact in many biological phenomena where proteins interact with membranes.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 19:49:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-04-28 | [
[
"Rangamani",
"Padmini",
""
],
[
"Mandadapu",
"Kranthi Kiran",
""
],
[
"Oster",
"George",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1800 | Srikanth Radhakrishna | Chetan S. Mandayam Nayakar and R. Srikanth | G\"odel, Tarski, Turing and the conundrum of free will | To appear as a chapter in "Nature's Longest Threads: New Frontiers in
the Mathematics and Physics of Information in Biology", eds: J. Balakrishnan
and B.V. Sreekantan, to be published under book series: "World Scientific
Lecture Notes in Complex Systems"; extends connection to uncomputability
proposed in arXiv:1210.6301, and physical considerations of arXiv:1202.4440;
Supersedes arXiv:1011.4898 | null | null | null | physics.hist-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The problem of defining and locating free will (FW) in physics is studied. On
basis of logical paradoxes, we argue that FW has a meta-theoretic character,
like the concept of truth in Tarski's undefinability theorem. Free will exists
relative to a base theory if there is freedom to deviate from the deterministic
or indeterministic dynamics in the theory, with the deviations caused by
parameters (representing will) in the meta-theory. By contrast, determinism and
indeterminism do not require meta-theoretic considerations in their
formalization, making FW a fundamentally new causal primitive. FW exists
relative to the meta-theory if there is freedom for deviation, due to
higher-order causes. Absolute free will, which corresponds to our intuitive
introspective notion of free will, exists if this meta-theoretic hierarchy is
infinite. We argue that this hierarchy corresponds to higher levels of
uncomputability. In other words, at any finitely high order in the hierarchy,
there are uncomputable deviations from the law at that order. Applied to the
human condition, the hierarchy corresponds to deeper levels of the subconscious
or unconscious mind. Possible ramifications of our model for physics,
neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) are briefly considered.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 20:20:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Nayakar",
"Chetan S. Mandayam",
""
],
[
"Srikanth",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1803 | Stanislas Lauly | Stanislas Lauly, Alex Boulanger, Hugo Larochelle | Learning Multilingual Word Representations using a Bag-of-Words
Autoencoder | This workshop paper was accepted on Octoble 30 2013 at the NIPS 2013
workshop on deep learning
(https://sites.google.com/site/deeplearningworkshopnips2013/accepted-papers) | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recent work on learning multilingual word representations usually relies on
the use of word-level alignements (e.g. infered with the help of GIZA++)
between translated sentences, in order to align the word embeddings in
different languages. In this workshop paper, we investigate an autoencoder
model for learning multilingual word representations that does without such
word-level alignements. The autoencoder is trained to reconstruct the
bag-of-word representation of given sentence from an encoded representation
extracted from its translation. We evaluate our approach on a multilingual
document classification task, where labeled data is available only for one
language (e.g. English) while classification must be performed in a different
language (e.g. French). In our experiments, we observe that our method compares
favorably with a previously proposed method that exploits word-level alignments
to learn word representations.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 20:36:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Lauly",
"Stanislas",
""
],
[
"Boulanger",
"Alex",
""
],
[
"Larochelle",
"Hugo",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1808 | Donald Chang | Donald C. Chang | Using biophotonics to study signaling mechanisms in a single living cell | 10 pages, 4 figures | Intl J Mod Phys B, 21 (23/24):4091-4103, 2007 | 10.1142/S0217979207045268 | null | physics.bio-ph q-bio.MN | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | To illustrate the power of the biophysical approach in solving important
problems in life science, I present here one of our current research projects
as an example. We have developed special biophotonic techniques to study the
dynamic properties of signaling proteins in a single living cell. Such a study
allowed us to gain new insight into the signaling mechanism that regulates
programmed cell death.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 10:40:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Chang",
"Donald C.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1826 | Nicholas Nelson | Nicholas J. Nelson and Mark S. Miesch | Generating buoyant magnetic flux ropes in solar-like convective dynamos | 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Plasma Physics and
Controlled Fusion special issue "Self-Organization in Magnetic Flux Ropes" | null | 10.1088/0741-3335/56/6/064004 | LA-UR-13-28610 | astro-ph.SR physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Our Sun exhibits strong convective dynamo action which results in magnetic
flux bundles emerging through the stellar surface as magnetic spots.
Global-scale dynamo action is believed to generate large-scale magnetic
structures in the deep solar interior through the interplay of convection,
rotation, and shear. Portions of these large-scale magnetic structures are then
believed to rise through the convective layer, forming magnetic loops which
then pierce the photosphere as sunspot pairs. Previous global simulations of 3D
MHD convection in rotating spherical shells have demonstrated mechanisms
whereby large-scale magnetic wreaths can be generated in the bulk of the
convection zone. Our recent simulations have achieved sufficiently high levels
of turbulence to permit portions of these wreaths to become magnetically
buoyant and rise through the simulated convective layer through a combination
of magnetic buoyancy and advection by convective giant cells. These buoyant
magnetic loops are created in the bulk of the convective layer as strong
Lorentz force feedback in the cores of the magnetic wreaths dampen small-scale
convective motions, permitting the amplification of local magnetic energies to
over 100 times the local kinetic energy. While the magnetic wreaths are largely
generated the shearing of axisymmetric poloidal magnetic fields by axisymmetric
rotational shear (the $\Omega$-effect), the loops are amplified to their peak
field strengths before beginning to rise by non-axisymmetric processes. This
further extends and enhances a new paradigm for the generation of emergent
magnetic flux bundles, which we term turbulence-enabled magnetic buoyancy.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 21:03:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-03-05 | [
[
"Nelson",
"Nicholas J.",
""
],
[
"Miesch",
"Mark S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1828 | Anne Sa{\ss} | Anne Sa{\ss}, Ralf Forge, Stavros Christopoulos, Katharina Knicker,
Peter Moroshkin, and Martin Weitz | Laser cooling of dense atomic gases by collisional redistribution of
radiation and spectroscopy of molecular dimers in a dense buffer gas
environment | 8 pages, 7 figures | Proc. SPIE 9000, 90000A (2014) | 10.1117/12.2035630 | null | physics.atom-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study laser cooling of atomic gases by collisional redistribution of
fluorescence. In a high pressure buffer gas regime, frequent collisions perturb
the energy levels of alkali atoms, which allows for the absorption of a far red
detuned irradiated laser beam. Subsequent spontaneous decay occurs close to the
unperturbed resonance frequency, leading to a cooling of the dense gas mixture
by redistribution of fluorescence. Thermal deflection spectroscopy indicates
large relative temperature changes down to and even below room temperature
starting from an initial cell temperature near 700 K. We are currently
performing a detailed analysis of the temperature distribution in the cell. As
we expect this cooling technique to work also for molecular-noble gas mixtures,
we also present initial spectroscopic experiments on alkali-dimers in a dense
buffer gas surrounding.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 21:05:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-10-30 | [
[
"Saß",
"Anne",
""
],
[
"Forge",
"Ralf",
""
],
[
"Christopoulos",
"Stavros",
""
],
[
"Knicker",
"Katharina",
""
],
[
"Moroshkin",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Weitz",
"Martin",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1842 | Shuchin Aeron | Jason Gejie Liu and Shuchin Aeron | Robust Large Scale Non-negative Matrix Factorization using Proximal
Point Algorithm | Appeared in IEEE GlobalSIP, 2013, TX, Austin | null | null | null | stat.ML cs.IT cs.LG cs.NA math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A robust algorithm for non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is presented
in this paper with the purpose of dealing with large-scale data, where the
separability assumption is satisfied. In particular, we modify the Linear
Programming (LP) algorithm of [9] by introducing a reduced set of constraints
for exact NMF. In contrast to the previous approaches, the proposed algorithm
does not require the knowledge of factorization rank (extreme rays [3] or
topics [7]). Furthermore, motivated by a similar problem arising in the context
of metabolic network analysis [13], we consider an entirely different regime
where the number of extreme rays or topics can be much larger than the
dimension of the data vectors. The performance of the algorithm for different
synthetic data sets are provided.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 21:39:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Liu",
"Jason Gejie",
""
],
[
"Aeron",
"Shuchin",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1845 | Brendan McNally | B.D. McNally (1), S. Coleman (1), W.K. Warburton (1), J. Autran (2),
B.M. Clark (3), J. Cooley (4), M.S. Gordon (5), and Z. Zhu (6) ((1) XIA LLC,
(2) Aix-Marseille Univ, (3) Honeywell, (4) Southern Methodist Univ, (5) IBM
TJ Watson, (6) IBM SRDC) | Sources of Variability in Alpha Emissivity Measurements at LA and ULA
Levels, a Multicenter Study | 7 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables; Fixed typos, added discussion on
potential for positive systematic bias per reviewer comments, quick
formatting refresh. Accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in
Phys. Res. A | Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A 750C (2014), pp.
96-102 | 10.1016/j.nima.2014.02.052 | null | physics.ins-det | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Alpha emissivity measurements are important in the semiconductor industry for
assessing the suitability of materials for use in production processes. A
recently published round-robin study that circulated the same samples to
several alpha counting centers showed wide center-to-center variations in
measured alpha emissivity. A separate analysis of these results hypothesized
that much of the variation might arise from differences in sample-to-entrance
window separations. XIA recently introduced an ultra low background counter,
the UltraLo-1800 (UltraLo), that operates in a fundamentally different manner
from the proportional counters used at most of the centers in the original
study. In particular, by placing the sample within the counting volume, it
eliminates the sample-to-entrance window separation issue noted above, and so
offers an opportunity to test this hypothesis. In this work we briefly review
how the UltraLo operates and describe a new round-robin study conducted
entirely on UltraLo instruments using a set of standard samples that included
two samples used in the original study. This study shows that, for LA (Low
Alpha between 2 and 50 alpha/khr-cm$^2$) sample measurements, the only
remaining site-to-site variations were due to counting statistics. Variations
in ULA (Ultra-Low Alpha < 2 alpha/khr-cm$^2$) sample measurements were reduced
three-fold, compared to the earlier study, with the measurements suggesting
that residual activity variations now primarily arise from site-to-site
differences in the cosmogenic background.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 21:45:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 00:24:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-04-17 | [
[
"McNally",
"B. D.",
""
],
[
"Coleman",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Warburton",
"W. K.",
""
],
[
"Autran",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Clark",
"B. M.",
""
],
[
"Cooley",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Gordon",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Z.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1847 | Jean-Francois Berret | Nina K. Iversen, Sebastian Frische, Karen Thomsen, Christoffer
Laustsen, Michael Pedersen, Pernille B.L. Hansen, Peter Bie, J\'erome
Fresnais, Jean-Francois Berret, Erik Baatrup and Tobias Wang | Superparamagnetic iron oxide polyacrylic acid coated {\gamma}-Fe2O3
nanoparticles does not affect kidney function but causes acute effect on the
cardiovascular function in healthy mice | 21 pages, 12 figures, published in Toxicology and Applied
Pharmacology 2013 | null | 10.1016/j.taap.2012.10.014 | null | physics.med-ph physics.bio-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This study describes the distribution of intravenously injected polyacrylic
acid (PAA) coated {\gamma}-Fe2O3 NPs (10 mg kg-1) at the organ, cellular and
subcellular levels in healthy BALB/cJ mice and in parallel addresses the
effects of NP injection on kidney function, blood pressure and vascular
contractility. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transmission electron
microscopy (TEM) showed accumulation of NPs in the liver within 1h after
intravenous infusion, accommodated by intracellular uptake in endothelial and
Kupffer cells with subsequent intracellular uptake in renal cells, particularly
the cytoplasm of the proximal tubule, in podocytes and mesangial cells. The
renofunctional effects of NPs were evaluated by arterial acid-base status and
measurements of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) after instrumentation with
chronically indwelling catheters. Arterial pH was 7.46 and 7.41 in mice 0.5 h
after injections of saline or NP, and did not change over the next 12h. In
addition, the injections of NP did not affect arterial PCO2 or [HCO3-] either.
Twenty-four and 96h after NP injections, the GFR averaged 11.0 and 13.0 ml
min-1 g-1, respectively, values which were statistically comparable with
controls (14.0 and 14.0 ml min-1 g-1). Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP)
decreased 12-24h after NP injections (111 vs 123 min-1) associated with a
decreased contractility of small mesenteric arteries revealed by myography to
characterise endothelial function. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that
accumulation of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles does not affect
kidney function in healthy mice but temporarily decreases blood pressure.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:46:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Iversen",
"Nina K.",
""
],
[
"Frische",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Thomsen",
"Karen",
""
],
[
"Laustsen",
"Christoffer",
""
],
[
"Pedersen",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Hansen",
"Pernille B. L.",
""
],
[
"Bie",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Fresnais",
"Jérome",
""
],
[
"Berret",
"Jean-Francois",
""
],
[
"Baatrup",
"Erik",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Tobias",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1849 | Matthew Steven Bauer | Matthew Steven Bauer (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) | The Computational Complexity of Propositional Cirquent Calculus | null | Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 11, Issue 1 (March 25,
2015) lmcs:1127 | 10.2168/LMCS-11(1:12)2015 | null | cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Introduced in 2006 by Japaridze, cirquent calculus is a refinement of sequent
calculus. The advent of cirquent calculus arose from the need for a deductive
system with a more explicit ability to reason about resources. Unlike the more
traditional proof-theoretic approaches that manipulate tree-like objects
(formulas, sequents, etc.), cirquent calculus is based on circuit-style
structures called cirquents, in which different "peer" (sibling, cousin, etc.)
substructures may share components. It is this resource sharing mechanism to
which cirquent calculus owes its novelty (and its virtues). From its inception,
cirquent calculus has been paired with an abstract resource semantics. This
semantics allows for reasoning about the interaction between a resource
provider and a resource user, where resources are understood in the their most
general and intuitive sense. Interpreting resources in a more restricted
computational sense has made cirquent calculus instrumental in axiomatizing
various fundamental fragments of Computability Logic, a formal theory of
(interactive) computability. The so-called "classical" rules of cirquent
calculus, in the absence of the particularly troublesome contraction rule,
produce a sound and complete system CL5 for Computability Logic. In this paper,
we investigate the computational complexity of CL5, showing it is
$\Sigma_2^p$-complete. We also show that CL5 without the duplication rule has
polynomial size proofs and is NP-complete.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 22:24:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Jan 2014 22:27:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 25 Sep 2014 01:08:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 24 Mar 2015 09:05:44 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2015-07-01 | [
[
"Bauer",
"Matthew Steven",
"",
"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
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] |
1401.1859 | Akito Kusaka | Akito Kusaka, Edward J. Wollack and Thomas R. Stevenson | Angular and Polarization Response of Multimode Sensors with
Resistive-Grid Absorbers | 22 pages, 15 figures | J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 31, 1557-1576 (2014) | 10.1364/JOSAA.31.001557 | null | astro-ph.IM astro-ph.CO physics.ins-det physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | High sensitivity receiver systems with near ideal polarization sensitivity
are highly desirable for development of millimeter and sub-millimeter radio
astronomy. Multimoded bolometers provide a unique solution to achieve such
sensitivity, for which hundreds of single-mode sensors would otherwise be
required. The primary concern in employing such multimoded sensors for
polarimetery is the control of the polarization systematics. In this paper, we
examine the angular- and polarization- dependent absorption pattern of a thin
resistive grid or membrane, which models an absorber used for a multimoded
bolometer. The result shows that a freestanding thin resistive absorber with a
surface resistivity of \eta/2, where \eta\ is the impedance of free space,
attains a beam pattern with equal E- and H-plane responses, leading to zero
cross polarization. For a resistive-grid absorber, the condition is met when a
pair of grids is positioned orthogonal to each other and both have a
resistivity of \eta/2. When a reflective backshort termination is employed to
improve absorption efficiency, the cross-polar level can be suppressed below
-30 dB if acceptance angle of the sensor is limited to <60degrees. The small
cross-polar systematics have even-parity patterns and do not contaminate the
measurements of odd-parity polarization patterns, for which many of recent
instruments for cosmic microwave background are designed. Underlying symmetry
that suppresses these cross-polar systematics is discussed in detail. The
estimates and formalism provided in this paper offer key tools in the design
consideration of the instruments using the multimoded polarimeters.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 23:36:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-07-10 | [
[
"Kusaka",
"Akito",
""
],
[
"Wollack",
"Edward J.",
""
],
[
"Stevenson",
"Thomas R.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1861 | Peter Breuer | Peter T. Breuer and Jonathan P. Bowen | Empirical Patterns in Google Scholar Citation Counts | 6 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Cyberpatterns 2014 | Proc. CyberPatterns 2014, co-located with SOSE 2014, pp. 398-403,
Apr. 2014, IEEE Comp. Soc | 10.1109/SOSE.2014.55 | null | cs.DL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Scholarly impact may be metricized using an author's total number of
citations as a stand-in for real worth, but this measure varies in
applicability between disciplines. The detail of the number of citations per
publication is nowadays mapped in much more detail on the Web, exposing certain
empirical patterns. This paper explores those patterns, using the citation data
from Google Scholar for a number of authors.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 23:49:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
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] |
1401.1872 | Paraschos Koutris | Paul Beame, Paraschos Koutris and Dan Suciu | Skew in Parallel Query Processing | null | null | null | null | cs.DB cs.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the problem of computing a conjunctive query q in parallel, using p
of servers, on a large database. We consider algorithms with one round of
communication, and study the complexity of the communication. We are especially
interested in the case where the data is skewed, which is a major challenge for
scalable parallel query processing. We establish a tight connection between the
fractional edge packings of the query and the amount of communication, in two
cases. First, in the case when the only statistics on the database are the
cardinalities of the input relations, and the data is skew-free, we provide
matching upper and lower bounds (up to a poly log p factor) expressed in terms
of fractional edge packings of the query q. Second, in the case when the
relations are skewed and the heavy hitters and their frequencies are known, we
provide upper and lower bounds (up to a poly log p factor) expressed in terms
of packings of residual queries obtained by specializing the query to a heavy
hitter. All our lower bounds are expressed in the strongest form, as number of
bits needed to be communicated between processors with unlimited computational
power. Our results generalizes some prior results on uniform databases (where
each relation is a matching) [4], and other lower bounds for the MapReduce
model [1].
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 01:07:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Beame",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Koutris",
"Paraschos",
""
],
[
"Suciu",
"Dan",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1874 | Sirani Mututhanthrige Perera | Sirani M. Perera, Grigory Bonik and Vadim Olshevsky | A Fast Algorithm for the Inversion of Quasiseparable Vandermonde-like
Matrices | null | null | null | null | math.NA cs.SC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The results on Vandermonde-like matrices were introduced as a generalization
of polynomial Vandermonde matrices, and the displacement structure of these
matrices was used to derive an inversion formula. In this paper we first
present a fast Gaussian elimination algorithm for the polynomial
Vandermonde-like matrices. Later we use the said algorithm to derive fast
inversion algorithms for quasiseparable, semiseparable and well-free
Vandermonde-like matrices having $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ complexity. To do so we
identify structures of displacement operators in terms of generators and the
recurrence relations(2-term and 3-term) between the columns of the basis
transformation matrices for quasiseparable, semiseparable and well-free
polynomials. Finally we present an $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ algorithm to compute the
inversion of quasiseparable Vandermonde-like matrices.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 01:17:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Perera",
"Sirani M.",
""
],
[
"Bonik",
"Grigory",
""
],
[
"Olshevsky",
"Vadim",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1876 | Subhonmesh Bose | Subhonmesh Bose, Steven H. Low, Thanchanok Teeraratkul, Babak Hassibi | Equivalent relaxations of optimal power flow | 12 pages, 7 figures | null | null | null | cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Several convex relaxations of the optimal power flow (OPF) problem have
recently been developed using both bus injection models and branch flow models.
In this paper, we prove relations among three convex relaxations: a
semidefinite relaxation that computes a full matrix, a chordal relaxation based
on a chordal extension of the network graph, and a second-order cone relaxation
that computes the smallest partial matrix. We prove a bijection between the
feasible sets of the OPF in the bus injection model and the branch flow model,
establishing the equivalence of these two models and their second-order cone
relaxations. Our results imply that, for radial networks, all these relaxations
are equivalent and one should always solve the second-order cone relaxation.
For mesh networks, the semidefinite relaxation is tighter than the second-order
cone relaxation but requires a heavier computational effort, and the chordal
relaxation strikes a good balance. Simulations are used to illustrate these
results.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 01:29:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Bose",
"Subhonmesh",
""
],
[
"Low",
"Steven H.",
""
],
[
"Teeraratkul",
"Thanchanok",
""
],
[
"Hassibi",
"Babak",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1880 | Elad Liebman | Elad Liebman, Maytal Saar-Tsechansky and Peter Stone | DJ-MC: A Reinforcement-Learning Agent for Music Playlist Recommendation | -Updated to the most recent and completed version (to be presented at
AAMAS 2015) -Updated author list. in Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems
(AAMAS) 2015, Istanbul, Turkey, May 2015 | null | null | null | cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In recent years, there has been growing focus on the study of automated
recommender systems. Music recommendation systems serve as a prominent domain
for such works, both from an academic and a commercial perspective. A
fundamental aspect of music perception is that music is experienced in temporal
context and in sequence. In this work we present DJ-MC, a novel
reinforcement-learning framework for music recommendation that does not
recommend songs individually but rather song sequences, or playlists, based on
a model of preferences for both songs and song transitions. The model is
learned online and is uniquely adapted for each listener. To reduce exploration
time, DJ-MC exploits user feedback to initialize a model, which it subsequently
updates by reinforcement. We evaluate our framework with human participants
using both real song and playlist data. Our results indicate that DJ-MC's
ability to recommend sequences of songs provides a significant improvement over
more straightforward approaches, which do not take transitions into account.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 01:50:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 25 Mar 2015 18:40:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-03-26 | [
[
"Liebman",
"Elad",
""
],
[
"Saar-Tsechansky",
"Maytal",
""
],
[
"Stone",
"Peter",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1882 | YuLi Sun | Yuli Sun and Jinxu Tao | Image reconstruction from few views by L0-norm optimization | 11 pages,5 figures, 1 table | null | 10.1088/1674-1056/23/7/078703 | null | cs.IT cs.CV math.IT | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ | The L1-norm of the gradient-magnitude images (GMI), which is the well-known
total variation (TV) model, is widely used as regularization in the few views
CT reconstruction. As the L1-norm TV regularization is tending to uniformly
penalize the image gradient and the low-contrast structures are sometimes over
smoothed, we proposed a new algorithm based on the L0-norm of the GMI to deal
with the few views problem. To rise to the challenges introduced by the L0-norm
DGT, the algorithm uses a pseudo-inverse transform of DGT and adapts an
iterative hard thresholding (IHT) algorithm, whose convergence and effective
efficiency have been theoretically proven. The simulation indicates that the
algorithm proposed in this paper can obviously improve the reconstruction
quality.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 02:08:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2019-05-01 | [
[
"Sun",
"Yuli",
""
],
[
"Tao",
"Jinxu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1887 | Li Shuxing | Shuxing Li, Tao Feng, Gennian Ge | On the Weight Distribution of Cyclic Codes with Niho Exponents | null | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recently, there has been intensive research on the weight distributions of
cyclic codes. In this paper, we compute the weight distributions of three
classes of cyclic codes with Niho exponents. More specifically, we obtain two
classes of binary three-weight and four-weight cyclic codes and a class of
nonbinary four-weight cyclic codes. The weight distributions follow from the
determination of value distributions of certain exponential sums. Several
examples are presented to show that some of our codes are optimal and some have
the best known parameters.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 04:38:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Li",
"Shuxing",
""
],
[
"Feng",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Ge",
"Gennian",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1888 | Li-Xin Wang | Li-Xin Wang | Dynamical Models of Stock Prices Based on Technical Trading Rules Part
I: The Models | null | IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 787-801, 2015 | 10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2327994 | null | q-fin.TR cs.CE q-fin.ST | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we use fuzzy systems theory to convert the technical trading
rules commonly used by stock practitioners into excess demand functions which
are then used to drive the price dynamics. The technical trading rules are
recorded in natural languages where fuzzy words and vague expressions abound.
In Part I of this paper, we will show the details of how to transform the
technical trading heuristics into nonlinear dynamic equations. First, we define
fuzzy sets to represent the fuzzy terms in the technical trading rules; second,
we translate each technical trading heuristic into a group of fuzzy IF-THEN
rules; third, we combine the fuzzy IF-THEN rules in a group into a fuzzy
system; and finally, the linear combination of these fuzzy systems is used as
the excess demand function in the price dynamic equation. We transform a wide
variety of technical trading rules into fuzzy systems, including moving average
rules, support and resistance rules, trend line rules, big buyer, big seller
and manipulator rules, band and stop rules, and volume and relative strength
rules. Simulation results show that the price dynamics driven by these
technical trading rules are complex and chaotic, and some common phenomena in
real stock prices such as jumps, trending and self-fulfilling appear naturally.
| [
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"version": "v1"
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{
"created": "Sun, 21 Feb 2016 07:40:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
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] | 2016-11-18 | [
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] |
1401.1889 | Duan Gu | Duan Gu, Meng Zhang, Qiang Gu, Dazhang Huang, Minghua Zhao | Development of Virtual Accelerator Environment for Beam Diagnostics | 7 pages, 7 figures | null | null | null | physics.acc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | For the proper operation of Dalian Compact Light Source (DCLS) linac,
measurement and control of the electron bunch is critical. In order to test
control algorithms and high level physical applications, a virtual accelerator
environment is constructed based on ELEGANT and SDDS toolkit. The required beam
parameter measurement and orbit control tools are verified under this virtual
environment. The design concept and current development status are presented.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 04:42:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 06:27:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-02-27 | [
[
"Gu",
"Duan",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Meng",
""
],
[
"Gu",
"Qiang",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Dazhang",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Minghua",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1891 | Li-Xin Wang | Li-Xin Wang | Dynamical Models of Stock Prices Based on Technical Trading Rules Part
II: Analysis of the Models | null | IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1127-1141, 2015 | 10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2346244 | null | q-fin.TR cs.CE q-fin.ST | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In Part II of this paper, we concentrate our analysis on the price dynamical
model with the moving average rules developed in Part I of this paper. By
decomposing the excessive demand function, we reveal that it is the interplay
between trend-following and contrarian actions that generates the price chaos,
and give parameter ranges for the price series to change from divergence to
chaos and to oscillation. We prove that the price dynamical model has an
infinite number of equilibrium points but all these equilibrium points are
unstable. We demonstrate the short-term predictability of the return volatility
and derive the detailed formula of the Lyapunov exponent as function of the
model parameters. We show that although the price is chaotic, the volatility
converges to some constant very quickly at the rate of the Lyapunov exponent.
We extract the formula relating the converged volatility to the model
parameters based on Monte-Carlo simulations. We explore the circumstances under
which the returns show independency and illustrate in details how the
independency index changes with the model parameters. Finally, we plot the
strange attractor and return distribution of the chaotic price model to
illustrate the complex structure and fat-tailed distribution of the returns.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 04:49:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 21 Feb 2016 07:43:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2016-11-18 | [
[
"Wang",
"Li-Xin",
""
]
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] |
1401.1892 | Li-Xin Wang | Li-Xin Wang | Dynamical Models of Stock Prices Based on Technical Trading Rules Part
III: Application to Hong Kong Stocks | null | IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1680-1697, 2015 | 10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2374193 | null | q-fin.TR cs.CE q-fin.ST | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In Part III of this study, we apply the price dynamical model with big buyers
and big sellers developed in Part I of this paper to the daily closing prices
of the top 20 banking and real estate stocks listed in the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange. The basic idea is to estimate the strength parameters of the big
buyers and the big sellers in the model and make buy/sell decisions based on
these parameter estimates. We propose two trading strategies: (i)
Follow-the-Big-Buyer which buys when big buyer begins to appear and there is no
sign of big sellers, holds the stock as long as the big buyer is still there,
and sells the stock once the big buyer disappears; and (ii) Ride-the-Mood which
buys as soon as the big buyer strength begins to surpass the big seller
strength, and sells the stock once the opposite happens. Based on the testing
over 245 two-year intervals uniformly distributed across the seven years from
03-July-2007 to 02-July-2014 which includes a variety of scenarios, the net
profits would increase 67% or 120% on average if an investor switched from the
benchmark Buy-and-Hold strategy to the Follow-the-Big-Buyer or Ride-the-Mood
strategies during this period, respectively.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 04:57:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 21 Feb 2016 07:46:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2016-11-18 | [
[
"Wang",
"Li-Xin",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1895 | Mahdi Shahbaba PhD | Mahdi Shahbaba and Soosan Beheshti | Efficient unimodality test in clustering by signature testing | null | null | null | null | cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper provides a new unimodality test with application in hierarchical
clustering methods. The proposed method denoted by signature test (Sigtest),
transforms the data based on its statistics. The transformed data has much
smaller variation compared to the original data and can be evaluated in a
simple proposed unimodality test. Compared with the existing unimodality tests,
Sigtest is more accurate in detecting the overlapped clusters and has a much
less computational complexity. Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of
this statistic test for both real and synthetic data sets.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 05:16:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Shahbaba",
"Mahdi",
""
],
[
"Beheshti",
"Soosan",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1899 | Kyoko K. Tanaka Dr. | Kyoko K. Tanaka, Akio Kawano, and Hidekazu Tanaka | Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Nucleation of Water: Determining
the Sticking Probability and Formation Energy of a Cluster | 11 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables | null | 10.1063/1.4867909 | null | physics.chem-ph cond-mat.soft | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the nucleation of water
vapor in order to test nucleation theories. Simulations were performed for a
wide range of supersaturation ratios (S = 3-25) and water temperatures
(Tw=300-390K). We obtained the nucleation rates and the formation free energies
of a subcritical cluster from the cluster size distribution. The classical
nucleation theory (CNT) and the modified classical nucleation theory (MCNT)
overestimate the nucleation rates in all cases. The semi-phenomenological (SP)
model, which corrects the MCNT prediction using the second virial coefficient
of a vapor, reproduces the formation free energy of a cluster with the size <
20 to within 10 % and the nucleation rate and cluster size distributions to
within one order of magnitude. The sticking probability of the vapor molecules
to the clusters was also determined from the growth rates of the clusters. The
sticking probability rapidly increases with the supersaturation ratio S, which
is similar to the Lennard-Jones system.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 05:53:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 01:40:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Tanaka",
"Kyoko K.",
""
],
[
"Kawano",
"Akio",
""
],
[
"Tanaka",
"Hidekazu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1900 | Pratim Kumar Chattaraj | Munmun Khatua, Sudip Pan and Pratim K. Chattaraj | Does Confinement Force Marriage between Two Unwilling Partners?: A Case
Study of He2@BmNm (m=12, 16) | null | null | null | null | physics.atm-clus | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | TThe stability of Ngn@B12N12 and Ngn@B16N16 systems is assessed through a
density functional study and ab initio simulation. Although they are found to
be thermodynamically unstable with respect to the dissociation of individual Ng
atoms and parent cage, ab initio simulation reveals that except Ne2@B12N12 they
are kinetically stable to retain their structures intact throughout the
simulation time (500 fs). The Ne2@B12N12 cage dissociates and the Ne atoms get
separated as the simulation proceeds. The He-He unit undergoes translation,
rotation and vibration inside the cavity of B12N12 and B16N16 cages. Electron
density analysis (Atoms-in-Molecule (AIM)) shows that there is some degree of
covalent character in He-He bond (Wc type) of He2@B12N12. In case of
He2@B16N16, the He-He interaction is mostly of noncovalent type (Wn). In many
cases, especially for the heavier Ng atoms the Ng-N/B bonds are found to be of
covalent type or at least having some degree of covalent character. But Wiberg
bond indices show zero bond order in He-He bond and very low bond order in
cases of Ng-N/B bonds. Energy decomposition analysis (EDA) provides further
insights into the bonding among the Ng atoms and the cage. The change in charge
distribution, radius, hardness, electrophilicity and polarizability implies
that they possess different properties and reactivity from their parent
moieties. The HOMO energies of He2 units in He2@B12N12 and He2@B16N16 are
significantly higher than that in free He atoms. Their kinetic stability and
different calculated properties imply that the He-He interaction and Ng-N/B
interaction may be considered as chemical bonds according to the IUPAC
definition.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 06:10:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Khatua",
"Munmun",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"Sudip",
""
],
[
"Chattaraj",
"Pratim K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1903 | Young-Chul Shim | Young-Chul Shim | Distributed Cloud Computing Environment Enhanced with Capabilities for
Wide-Area Migration and Replication of Virtual Machines | 13 pages | International Journal of Computer Science & Information
Technology, Vol. 5, No. 6, December 2013 | null | null | cs.DC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | When a network application is implmented as a virtual machine on a cloud and
is used by a large number of users, the location of the virtual machine should
be selected carefully so that the response time experienced by users is
minimized. As the user population moves and/or increases, the virtual machine
may need to be migrated to a new location or replicated on many locations over
a wide-area network. Virtual machine migration and replication have been
studied extensively but in most cases are limited within a subnetwork to be
able to maintain service continuity. In this paper we introduce a distributed
cloud computing environment which facilitates the migration and replication of
a virtual machine over a wide area network. The mechanism is provided by an
overlay network of smart routers, each of which connects a cooperating data
center to the Internet. The proposed approach is analyzed and compared with
related works
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 06:39:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Shim",
"Young-Chul",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1905 | Mojgan Pourhassan | Dogan Corus and Per Kristian Lehre and Frank Neumann and Mojgan
Pourhassan | A Parameterized Complexity Analysis of Bi-level Optimisation with
Evolutionary Algorithms | null | null | null | null | cs.NE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Bi-level optimisation problems have gained increasing interest in the field
of combinatorial optimisation in recent years. With this paper, we start the
runtime analysis of evolutionary algorithms for bi-level optimisation problems.
We examine two NP-hard problems, the generalised minimum spanning tree problem
(GMST), and the generalised travelling salesman problem (GTSP) in the context
of parameterised complexity.
For the generalised minimum spanning tree problem, we analyse the two
approaches presented by Hu and Raidl (2012) with respect to the number of
clusters that distinguish each other by the chosen representation of possible
solutions. Our results show that a (1+1) EA working with the spanning nodes
representation is not a fixed-parameter evolutionary algorithm for the problem,
whereas the global structure representation enables to solve the problem in
fixed-parameter time. We present hard instances for each approach and show that
the two approaches are highly complementary by proving that they solve each
other's hard instances very efficiently.
For the generalised travelling salesman problem, we analyse the problem with
respect to the number of clusters in the problem instance. Our results show
that a (1+1) EA working with the global structure representation is a
fixed-parameter evolutionary algorithm for the problem.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 07:00:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Corus",
"Dogan",
""
],
[
"Lehre",
"Per Kristian",
""
],
[
"Neumann",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Pourhassan",
"Mojgan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1906 | J\"urgen M\"unch | Peter Liggesmeyer, Jens Heidrich, J\"urgen M\"unch, Robert
Kalckl\"osch, Henning Barthel, Dirk Zeckzer | Visualization of Software and Systems as Support Mechanism for
Integrated Software Project Control | 10 pages. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-02574-7_94 | null | 10.1007/978-3-642-02574-7_94 | Human-Computer Interaction: New Trends, volume 5610 of Lecture Notes
in Computer Science, pages 846-855. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 | cs.SE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Many software development organizations still lack support for obtaining
intellectual control over their software development processes and for
determining the performance of their processes and the quality of the produced
products. Systematic support for detecting and reacting to critical process and
product states in order to achieve planned goals is usually missing. One means
to institutionalize measurement on the basis of explicit models is the
development and establishment of a so-called Software Project Control Center
(SPCC) for systematic quality assurance and management support. An SPCC is
comparable to a control room, which is a well known term in the mechanical
production domain. One crucial task of an SPCC is the systematic visualization
of measurement data in order to provide context-, purpose-, and role-oriented
information for all stakeholders (e.g., project managers, quality assurance
managers, developers) during the execution of a software development project.
The article will present an overview of SPCC concepts, a concrete instantiation
that supports goal-oriented data visualization, as well as examples and
experiences from practical applications.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 07:02:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Liggesmeyer",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Heidrich",
"Jens",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Kalcklösch",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Barthel",
"Henning",
""
],
[
"Zeckzer",
"Dirk",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1907 | Md. Ibrahim Chowdhury | Md. Ibrahim Chowdhury, Mohammad Iqbal, Naznin Sultana and Faisal
Rahman | Analyzing an Analytical Solution Model for Simultaneous Mobility | null | International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) Vol.
5, December 2013, pp 111-124 | 10.5121/ijwmn.2013.5609 | null | cs.NI | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | Current mobility models for simultaneous mobility have their convolution in
designing simultaneous movement where mobile nodes (MNs) travel randomly from
the two adjacent cells at the same time and also have their complexity in the
measurement of the occurrences of simultaneous handover. Simultaneous mobility
problem incurs when two of the MNs start handover approximately at the same
time. As Simultaneous mobility is different for the other mobility pattern,
generally occurs less number of times in real time; we analyze that a
simplified simultaneous mobility model can be considered by taking only
symmetric positions of MNs with random steps. In addition to that, we simulated
the model using mSCTP and compare the simulation results in different scenarios
with customized cell ranges. The analytical results shows that with the bigger
the cell sizes, simultaneous handover with random steps occurrences become lees
and for the sequential mobility (where initial positions of MNs is
predetermined) with random steps, simultaneous handover is more frequent.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 07:06:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Chowdhury",
"Md. Ibrahim",
""
],
[
"Iqbal",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Sultana",
"Naznin",
""
],
[
"Rahman",
"Faisal",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1910 | J\"urgen M\"unch | Martin Kowalczyk, J\"urgen M\"unch, Masafumi Katahira, Tatsuya Kaneko,
Yuko Miyamoto, Yumi Koishi | Aligning Software-related Strategies in Multi-Organizational Settings | 14 pages. The final publication is available at
http://www.shaker.de/de/content/catalogue/index.asp?
lang=de&ID=8&ISBN=978-3-8322-9618-6 | Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Process
and Product Measurement (IWSM/MetriKon/ Mensura 2010), pages 261-274,
Stuttgart, Germany, November 10-12 2010 | null | null | cs.SE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Aligning the activities of an organization with its business goals is a
challenging task that is critical for success. Alignment in a
multi-organizational setting requires the integration of different internal or
external organizational units. The anticipated benefits of multi-organizational
alignment consist of clarified contributions and increased transparency of the
involved organizational units. The GQM+Strategies approach provides mechanisms
for explicitly linking goals and strategies within an organization and is based
on goal-oriented measurement. This paper presents the process and first-hand
experience of applying GQM+Strategies in a multi-organizational setting from
the aerospace industry. Additionally, the resulting GQM+Strategies grid is
sketched and selected parts are discussed. Finally, the results are reflected
on and an overview of future work is given.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 07:38:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Kowalczyk",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Katahira",
"Masafumi",
""
],
[
"Kaneko",
"Tatsuya",
""
],
[
"Miyamoto",
"Yuko",
""
],
[
"Koishi",
"Yumi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1913 | J\"urgen M\"unch | Adam Trendowicz, Michael Kl\"as, Constanza Lampasona, J\"urgen
M\"unch, Christian K\"orner, Matthias Saft | Model-based Product Quality Evaluation with Multi-Criteria Decision
Analysis | 18 pages. The final publication is available at
http://www.shaker.de/de/content/catalogue/index.asp?
lang=de&ID=8&ISBN=978-3-8322-9618-6 | Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Process
and Product Measurement (IWSM/MetriKon/Mensura 2010), pages 3-20, Stuttgart,
Germany, November 10-12 2010 | null | null | cs.SE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The ability to develop or evolve software or software-based systems/services
with defined and guaranteed quality in a predictable way is becoming
increasingly important. Essential - though not exclusive - prerequisites for
this are the ability to model the relevant quality properties appropriately and
the capability to perform reliable quality evaluations. Existing approaches for
integrated quality modeling and evaluation are typically either narrowly
focused or too generic and have proprietary ways for modeling and evaluating
quality. This article sketches an ap- proach for modeling and evaluating
quality properties in a uniform way, without losing the ability to build
sufficiently detailed customized models for specific quality properties. The
focus of this article is on the description of a multi-criteria aggregation
mechanism that can be used for the evaluation. In addition, the underlying
quality meta-model, an example application scenario, related work, initial
application results, and an outlook on future research are presented.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 07:47:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Trendowicz",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Kläs",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Lampasona",
"Constanza",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Körner",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Saft",
"Matthias",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1916 | Tao Xiong | Tao Xiong, Yukun Bao, Zhongyi Hu | Multiple-output support vector regression with a firefly algorithm for
interval-valued stock price index forecasting | 33 pages | Knowledge-based Systems. 55, 2013:87-100 | 10.1016/j.knosys.2013.10.012 | null | cs.CE cs.LG q-fin.ST | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Highly accurate interval forecasting of a stock price index is fundamental to
successfully making a profit when making investment decisions, by providing a
range of values rather than a point estimate. In this study, we investigate the
possibility of forecasting an interval-valued stock price index series over
short and long horizons using multi-output support vector regression (MSVR).
Furthermore, this study proposes a firefly algorithm (FA)-based approach, built
on the established MSVR, for determining the parameters of MSVR (abbreviated as
FA-MSVR). Three globally traded broad market indices are used to compare the
performance of the proposed FA-MSVR method with selected counterparts. The
quantitative and comprehensive assessments are performed on the basis of
statistical criteria, economic criteria, and computational cost. In terms of
statistical criteria, we compare the out-of-sample forecasting using
goodness-of-forecast measures and testing approaches. In terms of economic
criteria, we assess the relative forecast performance with a simple trading
strategy. The results obtained in this study indicate that the proposed FA-MSVR
method is a promising alternative for forecasting interval-valued financial
time series.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 07:58:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-13 | [
[
"Xiong",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Bao",
"Yukun",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Zhongyi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1918 | Jes\'us M\'aximo Ram\'irez Santiago | Jose Dario Luis Delgado and Jesus Maximo Ramirez Santiago | Key Performance Indicators for QOS Assessment in TETRA Networks | 18 pages, International Journal of Mobile Network Communications &
Telematics (IJMNCT) Vol.3, No.6, December 2013 | null | 10.5121/ijmnct.2013.3601 | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are widely used by GSM and UMTS carriers
with the aim of evaluating the network performance and the Quality of Service
(QoS) delivered to users. TETRA networks are basically designed to provide
telecommunication services to Public Safety & Security (PSS) organizations,
thus the compliance of the QoS levels required by these clients is usually
critical. Despite that, the use of KPIs to assess the network performance and
the QoS achieved in TETRA systems is not very common. This paper not only
states the need of monitoring and evaluating these parameters, but also
introduces a set of KPIs which is considered necessary and sufficient in order
to allow TETRA operators to be aware of whether provided services meet the QoS
requirements established by end users.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 08:02:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Delgado",
"Jose Dario Luis",
""
],
[
"Santiago",
"Jesus Maximo Ramirez",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1919 | Silu Huang | Silu Huang, James Cheng, Huanhuan Wu | Temporal Graph Traversals: Definitions, Algorithms, and Applications | null | null | null | null | cs.DS cs.DB | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A temporal graph is a graph in which connections between vertices are active
at specific times, and such temporal information leads to completely new
patterns and knowledge that are not present in a non-temporal graph. In this
paper, we study traversal problems in a temporal graph. Graph traversals, such
as DFS and BFS, are basic operations for processing and studying a graph. While
both DFS and BFS are well-known simple concepts, it is non-trivial to adopt the
same notions from a non-temporal graph to a temporal graph. We analyze the
difficulties of defining temporal graph traversals and propose new definitions
of DFS and BFS for a temporal graph. We investigate the properties of temporal
DFS and BFS, and propose efficient algorithms with optimal complexity. In
particular, we also study important applications of temporal DFS and BFS. We
verify the efficiency and importance of our graph traversal algorithms in real
world temporal graphs.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 08:04:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Huang",
"Silu",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"James",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Huanhuan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1926 | Zhongyi Hu | Yukun Bao, Zhongyi Hu, Tao Xiong | A PSO and Pattern Search based Memetic Algorithm for SVMs Parameters
Optimization | 27 pages. Neurocomputing, 2013 | null | 10.1016/j.neucom.2013.01.027 | null | cs.LG cs.AI cs.NE stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Addressing the issue of SVMs parameters optimization, this study proposes an
efficient memetic algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm
(PSO) and Pattern Search (PS). In the proposed memetic algorithm, PSO is
responsible for exploration of the search space and the detection of the
potential regions with optimum solutions, while pattern search (PS) is used to
produce an effective exploitation on the potential regions obtained by PSO.
Moreover, a novel probabilistic selection strategy is proposed to select the
appropriate individuals among the current population to undergo local
refinement, keeping a well balance between exploration and exploitation.
Experimental results confirm that the local refinement with PS and our proposed
selection strategy are effective, and finally demonstrate effectiveness and
robustness of the proposed PSO-PS based MA for SVMs parameters optimization.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 08:41:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Bao",
"Yukun",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Zhongyi",
""
],
[
"Xiong",
"Tao",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1929 | Vera Montalbano | Vera Montalbano and Emilio Mariotti | A multipurpose action for learning-teaching process: The Pigelleto's
Summer School of Physics | 10 pages, 5 figures, presented at the 10th Conference of the European
Science Education Research Association (ESERA), 2-7 September 2013, Nicosia,
Cyprus | Science Education Research For Evidence-based Teaching and
Coherence in Learning, pp. 1-12 (2014), Nicosia, ISBN: 978-9963-700-77-6 | null | null | physics.ed-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Since 2006, forty students from high school are selected to attend a full
immersion summer school of physics in the Pigelleto Natural Reserve, on the
south east side of Mount Amiata in the province of Siena. Topics are chosen so
that students are involved in activities rarely pursued in high school, aspects
and relationship with society are underlined and discussed. Our purpose is
offering to really motivated students an opportunity of testing the scientific
method, the laboratory experience in a stimulating context, by deepening an
interesting and relevant topic in order to orienting them towards physics.
Students are encouraged in cooperating in small groups in order to present and
share the achieved results. Starting from the third edition of the school, the
school became a training opportunity for younger teachers which are involved in
programming and realization of selected activities. The laboratory activities
with students are usually supervised by a young and an expert teacher in order
to fix the correct methodology. Recently, young teachers enrolled in a master
in Physics Education tested in the summer school some activity designed in
their courses.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 08:52:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-01-08 | [
[
"Montalbano",
"Vera",
""
],
[
"Mariotti",
"Emilio",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1933 | Xavier Orlik | Debajyoti Upadhyay (DOTA), Michael Richert (DOTA), Eric Lacot (LSP),
Antonello De Martino (LPICM), Xavier Orlik (DOTA) | Effect of speckle on APSCI method and Mueller Imaging | 7 pages | Optics Express 19, 5 (2012) 4553-4559 | 10.1364/OE.19.004553 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The principle of the polarimetric imaging method called APSCI (Adapted
Polarization State Contrast Imaging) is to maximize the polarimetric contrast
between an object and its background using specific polarization states of
illumination and detection. We perform here a comparative study of the APSCI
method with existing Classical Mueller Imaging(CMI) associated with polar
decomposition in the presence of fully and partially polarized circular
Gaussian speckle. The results show a noticeable increase of the Bhattacharyya
distance used as our contrast parameter for the APSCI method, especially when
the object and background exhibit several polarimetric properties
simultaneously.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 09:22:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
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"Debajyoti",
"",
"DOTA"
],
[
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"Michael",
"",
"DOTA"
],
[
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"Eric",
"",
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],
[
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"Antonello",
"",
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],
[
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]
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] |
1401.1939 | Christian Smorra | C. Smorra, K. Blaum, K. Franke, Y. Matsuda, A. Mooser, H. Nagahama, C.
Ospelkaus, W. Quint, G. Schneider, S. Van Gorp, J. Walz, Y. Yamazaki, S.
Ulmer | Towards a high-precision measurement of the antiproton magnetic moment | Submitted to LEAP 2013 conference proceedings | null | 10.1007/s10751-014-1018-7 | null | physics.atom-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The recent observation of single spins flips with a single proton in a
Penning trap opens the way to measure the proton magnetic moment with high
precision. Based on this success, which has been achieved with our apparatus at
the University of Mainz, we demonstrated recently the first application of the
so called double Penning-trap method with a single proton. This is a major step
towards a measurement of the proton magnetic moment with ppb precision. To
apply this method to a single trapped antiproton our collaboration is currently
setting up a companion experiment at the antiproton decelerator of CERN. This
effort is recognized as the Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment (BASE). A
comparison of both magnetic moment values will provide a stringent test of CPT
invariance with baryons.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 10:05:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Smorra",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Blaum",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Franke",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Matsuda",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Mooser",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Nagahama",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Ospelkaus",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Quint",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Schneider",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Van Gorp",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Walz",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Yamazaki",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Ulmer",
"S.",
""
]
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1401.1942 | Ankur Sinha PhD | Ankur Sinha and Pekka Malo and Kalyanmoy Deb | Test Problem Construction for Single-Objective Bilevel Optimization | arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1303.3901 | null | null | null | cs.MS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we propose a procedure for designing controlled test problems
for single-objective bilevel optimization. The construction procedure is
flexible and allows its user to control the different complexities that are to
be included in the test problems independently of each other. In addition to
properties that control the difficulty in convergence, the procedure also
allows the user to introduce difficulties caused by interaction of the two
levels. As a companion to the test problem construction framework, the paper
presents a standard test suite of twelve problems, which includes eight
unconstrained and four constrained problems. Most of the problems are scalable
in terms of variables and constraints. To provide baseline results, we have
solved the proposed test problems using a nested bilevel evolutionary
algorithm. The results can be used for comparison, while evaluating the
performance of any other bilevel optimization algorithm. The codes related to
the paper may be accessed from the website \url{http://bilevel.org}.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 10:22:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 18 Jun 2014 10:41:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 16 Aug 2016 16:28:15 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2016-08-17 | [
[
"Sinha",
"Ankur",
""
],
[
"Malo",
"Pekka",
""
],
[
"Deb",
"Kalyanmoy",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1943 | Rania Morsi | Rania Morsi, Diomidis S. Michalopoulos, Robert Schober | Multi-user Scheduling Schemes for Simultaneous Wireless Information and
Power Transfer Over Fading Channels | 30 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in IEEE
Transactions on Wireless Communications | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we study downlink multi-user scheduling for a time-slotted
system with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. In
particular, in each time slot, a single user is scheduled to receive
information, while the remaining users opportunistically harvest the ambient
radio frequency energy. We devise novel online scheduling schemes in which the
tradeoff between the users' ergodic rates and their average amount of harvested
energy can be controlled. In particular, we modify the well-known maximum
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and maximum normalized-SNR (N-SNR) schedulers by
scheduling the user whose SNR/N-SNR has a certain ascending order (selection
order) rather than the maximum one. We refer to these new schemes as
order-based SNR/N-SNR scheduling and show that the lower the selection order,
the higher the average amount of harvested energy in the system at the expense
of a reduced ergodic sum rate. The order-based N-SNR scheduling scheme provides
proportional fairness among the users in terms of both the ergodic achievable
rate and the average harvested energy. Furthermore, we propose an order-based
equal throughput (ET) fair scheduler, which schedules the user having the
minimum moving average throughput out of the users whose N-SNR orders fall into
a given set of allowed orders. We show that this scheme provides the users with
proportionally fair average harvested energies. In this context, we also derive
feasibility conditions for achieving ET with the order-based ET scheduler.
Using the theory of order statistics, the average per-user harvested energy and
ergodic achievable rate of all proposed scheduling schemes are analyzed and
obtained in closed form for independent and non-identically distributed
Rayleigh, Ricean, Nakagami-m, and Weibull fading channels. Our closed-form
analytical results are corroborated by simulations.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 10:22:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 3 Dec 2014 10:28:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-12-04 | [
[
"Morsi",
"Rania",
""
],
[
"Michalopoulos",
"Diomidis S.",
""
],
[
"Schober",
"Robert",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1944 | Stelios Stefanatos | Stelios Stefanatos and Angeliki Alexiou | Exploiting Frequency and Spatial Dimensions in Small Cell Wireless
Networks | IEEE WCNC '14 | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper examines the efficiency of spatial and frequency dimensions in
serving multiple users in the downlink of a small cell wireless network with
randomly deployed access points. For this purpose, the stochastic geometry
framework is incorporated, taking into account the user distribution within
each cell and the effect of sharing the available system resources to multiple
users. An analysis of performance in terms of signal-to-interference-ratio and
achieved user rate is provided that holds under the class of non-cooperative
multiple access schemes. In order to obtain concrete results, two simple
instances of multiple access schemes are considered. It is shown that
performance depends critically on both the availability of frequency and/or
spatial dimensions as well as the way they are employed. In particular,
increasing the number of available frequency dimensions alone is beneficial for
users experiencing large interference, whereas increasing spatial dimensions
without employing frequency dimensions degrades performance. However, best
performance is achieved when both dimensions are combined in serving the users.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 10:28:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 15:58:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-02-18 | [
[
"Stefanatos",
"Stelios",
""
],
[
"Alexiou",
"Angeliki",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1946 | Oliver Arold | Oliver Arold, Svenja Ettl, Florian Willomitzer, Gerd H\"ausler | Hand-guided 3D surface acquisition by combining simple light sectioning
with real-time algorithms | 19 pages, 22 figures | null | null | null | physics.optics cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Precise 3D measurements of rigid surfaces are desired in many fields of
application like quality control or surgery. Often, views from all around the
object have to be acquired for a full 3D description of the object surface. We
present a sensor principle called "Flying Triangulation" which avoids an
elaborate "stop-and-go" procedure. It combines a low-cost classical
light-section sensor with an algorithmic pipeline. A hand-guided sensor
captures a continuous movie of 3D views while being moved around the object.
The views are automatically aligned and the acquired 3D model is displayed in
real time. In contrast to most existing sensors no bandwidth is wasted for
spatial or temporal encoding of the projected lines. Nor is an expensive color
camera necessary for 3D acquisition. The achievable measurement uncertainty and
lateral resolution of the generated 3D data is merely limited by physics. An
alternating projection of vertical and horizontal lines guarantees the
existence of corresponding points in successive 3D views. This enables a
precise registration without surface interpolation. For registration, a variant
of the iterative closest point algorithm - adapted to the specific nature of
our 3D views - is introduced. Furthermore, data reduction and smoothing without
losing lateral resolution as well as the acquisition and mapping of a color
texture is presented. The precision and applicability of the sensor is
demonstrated by simulation and measurement results.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 10:36:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Arold",
"Oliver",
""
],
[
"Ettl",
"Svenja",
""
],
[
"Willomitzer",
"Florian",
""
],
[
"Häusler",
"Gerd",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1974 | Vu Nguyen | Vu Nguyen, Dinh Phung, XuanLong Nguyen, Svetha Venkatesh, Hung Hai Bui | Bayesian Nonparametric Multilevel Clustering with Group-Level Contexts | Full version of ICML 2014 | null | null | null | cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a Bayesian nonparametric framework for multilevel clustering which
utilizes group-level context information to simultaneously discover
low-dimensional structures of the group contents and partitions groups into
clusters. Using the Dirichlet process as the building block, our model
constructs a product base-measure with a nested structure to accommodate
content and context observations at multiple levels. The proposed model
possesses properties that link the nested Dirichlet processes (nDP) and the
Dirichlet process mixture models (DPM) in an interesting way: integrating out
all contents results in the DPM over contexts, whereas integrating out
group-specific contexts results in the nDP mixture over content variables. We
provide a Polya-urn view of the model and an efficient collapsed Gibbs
inference procedure. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate
the advantage of utilizing context information via our model in both text and
image domains.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 12:08:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 06:28:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 08:13:58 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 01:54:57 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2014-01-30 | [
[
"Nguyen",
"Vu",
""
],
[
"Phung",
"Dinh",
""
],
[
"Nguyen",
"XuanLong",
""
],
[
"Venkatesh",
"Svetha",
""
],
[
"Bui",
"Hung Hai",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1977 | Bernardetta Addis | Bernardetta Addis (INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA), Giuliana Carello
(DEIB), Antonio Capone (DEIB), Luca G. Gianoli (DEIB), Brunilde Sans\`o | Robust Energy Management for Green and Survivable IP Networks | null | null | null | null | cs.NI cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Despite the growing necessity to make Internet greener, it is worth pointing
out that energy-aware strategies to minimize network energy consumption must
not undermine the normal network operation. In particular, two very important
issues that may limit the application of green networking techniques concern,
respectively, network survivability, i.e. the network capability to react to
device failures, and robustness to traffic variations. We propose novel
modelling techniques to minimize the daily energy consumption of IP networks,
while explicitly guaranteeing, in addition to typical QoS requirements, both
network survivability and robustness to traffic variations. The impact of such
limitations on final network consumption is exhaustively investigated. Daily
traffic variations are modelled by dividing a single day into multiple time
intervals (multi-period problem), and network consumption is reduced by putting
to sleep idle line cards and chassis. To preserve network resiliency we
consider two different protection schemes, i.e. dedicated and shared
protection, according to which a backup path is assigned to each demand and a
certain amount of spare capacity has to be available on each link. Robustness
to traffic variations is provided by means of a specific modelling framework
that allows to tune the conservatism degree of the solutions and to take into
account load variations of different magnitude. Furthermore, we impose some
inter-period constraints necessary to guarantee network stability and preserve
the device lifetime. Both exact and heuristic methods are proposed.
Experimentations carried out with realistic networks operated with flow-based
routing protocols (i.e. MPLS) show that significant savings, up to 30%, can be
achieved also when both survivability and robustness are fully guaranteed.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 12:20:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Addis",
"Bernardetta",
"",
"INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA"
],
[
"Carello",
"Giuliana",
"",
"DEIB"
],
[
"Capone",
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],
[
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],
[
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""
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] |
1401.1982 | Maleh Yassine | Y. Maleh, A. Ezzati | A review of security attacks and Intrusion Detection Schemes in Wireless
Sensor Networks | 12 pages with 9 figures | International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) Vol.
5, No. 6, December 2013 | null | null | cs.CR cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are currently used in different industrial
and consumer applications, such as earth monitoring, health related
applications, natural disaster prevention, and many other areas. Security is
one of the major aspects of Wireless sensor networks due to the resource
limitations of sensor nodes. However, these networks are facing several threats
that affect their functioning and their life. In this paper we present security
attacks in wireless sensor networks, and we focus on a review and analysis of
the recent Intrusion Detection schemes in WSNs.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 12:37:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-13 | [
[
"Maleh",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Ezzati",
"A.",
""
]
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] |
1401.1990 | David Menotti | R. F. Prates, G. C\'amara-Ch\'avez, William R. Schwartz, and D.
Menotti | Brazilian License Plate Detection Using Histogram of Oriented Gradients
and Sliding Windows | null | International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology
(IJCSIT) Vol 5, No 6, pp. 39-52, December 2013 | 10.5121/ijcsit.2013.5603 | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Due to the increasingly need for automatic traffic monitoring, vehicle
license plate detection is of high interest to perform automatic toll
collection, traffic law enforcement, parking lot access control, among others.
In this paper, a sliding window approach based on Histogram of Oriented
Gradients (HOG) features is used for Brazilian license plate detection. This
approach consists in scanning the whole image in a multiscale fashion such that
the license plate is located precisely. The main contribution of this work
consists in a deep study of the best setup for HOG descriptors on the detection
of Brazilian license plates, in which HOG have never been applied before. We
also demonstrate the reliability of this method ensured by a recall higher than
98% (with a precision higher than 78%) in a publicly available data set.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 13:01:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Prates",
"R. F.",
""
],
[
"Cámara-Chávez",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Schwartz",
"William R.",
""
],
[
"Menotti",
"D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1995 | Jacopo Petitta MPhys | G. Montani and J. Petitta | Plasma Phenomenology in Astrophysical Systems: Radio-Sources and Jets | 20 pages, 6 figures | null | 10.1063/1.4884345 | null | astro-ph.HE physics.plasm-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We review the plasma phenomenology in the astrophysical sources which show
appreciable radio emissions, namely Radio-Jets from Pulsars, Microquasars,
Quasars and Radio-Active Galaxies. A description of their basic features is
presented, then we discuss in some details the links between their morphology
and the mechanisms that lead to the different radio-emissions, investigating
especially the role played by the plasma configurations surrounding compact
objects (Neutron Stars, Black Holes). For the sake of completeness, we briefly
mention observational techniques and detectors, whose structure set them apart
from other astrophysical instruments. The fundamental ideas concerning Angular
Momentum Transport across plasma accretion disks (together with the
disk-source-jet coupling problem) are discussed, by stressing their successes
and their shortcomings. An alternative scenario is then inferred, based on a
parallelism between astrophysical and laboratory plasma configurations, where
small-scale structures can be found. We will focus our attention on the
morphology of the radio-jets, on their coupling with the accretion disks and on
the possible triggering phenomena, viewed as profiles of plasma instabilities.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 13:24:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Montani",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Petitta",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.1996 | Simone Righi | Simone Righi and K\'aroly Tak\'acs | Emotional Strategies as Catalysts for Cooperation in Signed Networks | 24 pages, Accepted for publication in Advances in Complex Systems | null | null | null | physics.soc-ph cs.SI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The evolution of unconditional cooperation is one of the fundamental problems
in science. A new solution is proposed to solve this puzzle. We treat this
issue with an evolutionary model in which agents play the Prisoner's Dilemma on
signed networks. The topology is allowed to co-evolve with relational signs as
well as with agent strategies. We introduce a strategy that is conditional on
the emotional content embedded in network signs. We show that this strategy
acts as a catalyst and creates favorable conditions for the spread of
unconditional cooperation. In line with the literature, we found evidence that
the evolution of cooperation most likely occurs in networks with relatively
high chances of rewiring and with low likelihood of strategy adoption. While a
low likelihood of rewiring enhances cooperation, a very high likelihood seems
to limit its diffusion. Furthermore, unlike in non-signed networks, cooperation
becomes more prevalent in denser topologies.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 13:31:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 30 Mar 2014 21:09:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2014 09:58:28 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-04-25 | [
[
"Righi",
"Simone",
""
],
[
"Takács",
"Károly",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.1998 | Alex Robinson | A.P.L.Robinson, H.Schmitz, J.Pasley | Rapid Embedded Wire Heating via Resistive Guiding of Laser-Generated
Fast Electrons as a Hydrodynamic Driver | null | Physics of Plasmas, 20, 122701 (2013) | 10.1063/1.4838238 | null | physics.plasm-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Resistively guiding laser-generated fast electron beams in targets consisting
of a resistive wire embedded in lower $Z$ material should allow one to rapidly
heat the wire to over 100eV over a substantial distance without strongly
heating the surrounding material. On the multi-ps timescale this can drive
hydrodynamic motion in the surrounding material. Thus ultra-intense laser solid
interactions have the potential as a controlled driver of radiation
hydrodynamics in solid density material. In this paper we assess the laser and
target parameters needed to achieve such rapid and controlled heating of the
embedded wire.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 13:37:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Robinson",
"A. P. L.",
""
],
[
"Schmitz",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Pasley",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2000 | Andreas Hehn | M. Dolfi, J. Gukelberger, A. Hehn, J. Imri\v{s}ka, K. Pakrouski, T. F.
R{\o}nnow, M. Troyer, I. Zintchenko, F. Chirigati, J. Freire, D. Shasha | A model project for reproducible papers: critical temperature for the
Ising model on a square lattice | Authors are listed in alphabetical order by institution and name. 5
pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | cs.CE cond-mat.stat-mech physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we present a simple, yet typical simulation in statistical
physics, consisting of large scale Monte Carlo simulations followed by an
involved statistical analysis of the results. The purpose is to provide an
example publication to explore tools for writing reproducible papers. The
simulation estimates the critical temperature where the Ising model on the
square lattice becomes magnetic to be Tc /J = 2.26934(6) using a finite size
scaling analysis of the crossing points of Binder cumulants. We provide a
virtual machine which can be used to reproduce all figures and results.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 13:44:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Dolfi",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Gukelberger",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Hehn",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Imriška",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Pakrouski",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Rønnow",
"T. F.",
""
],
[
"Troyer",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Zintchenko",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Chirigati",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Freire",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Shasha",
"D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2001 | Robert V. Mayer | R.V. Mayer | A study of Monte-Carlo method in a teachers' training institute | 6 pages, 4 figures,on russian. New educational technologies in higher
education institution, Yekaterinburg, 2013, pp. 1 - 7 | null | null | null | cs.CY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The problem of Monte-Carlo method study at computer simulation lessons in a
Teachers' Training Institute is reviewed in the article. The suggested
technique envisages the simulation modelling of various stochastic processes.
They include transmission of information via a communication link, oscillation
of a pendulum in an air stream, deflection of alpha particles by Au atoms,
formation of a percolating cluster, etc. (New educational technologies in
higher education institution: the collection of reports of the tenth
international scientific and methodical conference. Yekaterinburg, UGTU UPI,
2013).
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 13:47:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Mayer",
"R. V.",
""
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1401.2002 | Elizabeth Boer-Duchemin | Tao Wang, Elizabeth Boer-Duchemin, Genevi\`eve Comtet, Eric Le Moal,
G\'erald Dujardin, Aur\'elien Drezet and Serge Huant | Plasmon scattering from holes: from single hole scattering to Young's
experiment | null | Nanotechnology 25 (2014) 125202 | 10.1088/0957-4484/25/12/125202 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this article, the scattering of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) into
photons at holes is investigated. A local, electrically excited source of SPPs
using a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) produces an outgoing circular
plasmon wave on a thick (200 nm) gold film on glass containing holes of 250,
500 and 1000 nm diameter. Fourier plane images of the photons from
hole-scattered plasmons show that the larger the hole diameter, the more
directional the scattered radiation. These results are confirmed by a model
where the hole is considered as a distribution of horizontal dipoles whose
relative amplitudes, directions, and phases depend linearly on the local SPP
electric field. An SPP-Young's experiment is also performed, where the
STM-excited SPP-wave is incident on a pair of 1 $\mu$m diameter holes in the
thick gold film. The visibility of the resulting fringes in the Fourier plane
is analyzed to show that the polarization of the electric field is maintained
when SPPs scatter into photons. From this SPP-Young's experiment, an upper
bound of $\approx$ 200 nm for the radius of this STM-excited source of surface
plasmon polaritons is determined.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 13:49:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-03-03 | [
[
"Wang",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Boer-Duchemin",
"Elizabeth",
""
],
[
"Comtet",
"Geneviève",
""
],
[
"Moal",
"Eric Le",
""
],
[
"Dujardin",
"Gérald",
""
],
[
"Drezet",
"Aurélien",
""
],
[
"Huant",
"Serge",
""
]
] | [
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1401.2006 | Pascal Marquet | Pascal Marquet | On the definition of a moist-air potential vorticity | Submitted to the Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. in August 2012. Accepted in
April 2013. Early view on the QJRMS site
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.2182/abstract. 24 pages, 10
color figures. V2: add the arXiv links of Marquet (2011), Geleyn and Marquet
(2012) and Marquet and Geleyn (2013) | null | 10.1002/qj.2182 | null | physics.ao-ph physics.flu-dyn physics.geo-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A new potential vorticity is derived by using a specific entropy formulation
expressed in terms of a moist-air entropy potential temperature. The new
formulation is compared with Ertel's version and with others based on virtual
and equivalent potential temperatures. The new potential vorticity is subject
to conservative properties ensured by the Second Law applied to the moist-air
material derivatives. It is shown that the upper tropospheric and stratospheric
(dry) structures are nearly the same as those obtained with Ertel's component.
Moreover, new structures are observed in the low troposphere, with negative
values associated with moist frontal regions. The negative values are observed
in the frontal regions where slantwise convection instabilities may take place,
but they are smaller than those observed with the equivalent potential
vorticity. The main purpose of the article is to diagnose the behaviour of the
new potential vorticity from numerical output generated by the ARPEGE NWP
model, with the help of isobaric charts and vertical cross-sections. Two
inversion methods are suggested. The first method could be based on the
invertibility principle verified by the virtual potential vorticity, with a
possibility to control and modify separately potential vorticity components in
the (dry) upper and (moist) lower atmospheric levels. The other method may
consist of an inversion process directly applied to the new moist-air entropy
potential vorticity, because the negative values and the solenoidal term are
smaller than those observed with equivalent potential vorticity, as shown by
numerical evaluations.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 13:59:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 13:11:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-15 | [
[
"Marquet",
"Pascal",
""
]
] | [
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1401.2008 | Jeya Bharathi | C.Jeyabharathi and A.Pethalakshmi | New Approaches with Chord in Efficient P2P Grid Resource Discovery | 14 pages,9 figure | null | null | null | cs.DC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Grid computing is a type of distributed computing which allows sharing of
computer resources through Internet. It not only allows us to share files but
also most of the software and hardware resources. An efficient resource
discovery mechanism is the fundamental requirements for grid computing systems,
as it supports resource management and scheduling of applications. Among
various discovery mechanisms,Peer-to-Peer (P2P) technology witnessed rapid
development and the key component for this success is efficient lookup
applications of P2P. Chord is a P2P structural model widely used as a routing
protocol to find resources in grid environment. Plenty of ideas are implemented
by researchers to improve the lookup performance of chord protocol in Grid
environment. In this paper, we discuss the recent researches made on Chord
Structured P2P protocol and present our proposed methods in which we use the
address of Recently Visited Node (RVN) and fuzzy technique to easily locate the
grid resources by reducing message complexity and time complexity.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 14:09:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-01 | [
[
"Jeyabharathi",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Pethalakshmi",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2010 | Samuele Giraudo | Samuele Giraudo, Jean-Gabriel Luque, Ludovic Mignot and Florent Nicart | Operads, quasiorders, and regular languages | 32 pages | Advances in Applied Mathematics, 75, 56--93, 2016 | null | null | cs.FL math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We generalize the construction of multitildes in the aim to provide
multitilde operators for regular languages. We show that the underliying
algebraic structure involves the action of some operads. An operad is an
algebraic structure that mimics the composition of the functions. The involved
operads are described in terms of combinatorial objects. These operads are
obtained from more primitive objects, namely precompositions, whose algebraic
counter-parts are investigated. One of these operads acts faithfully on
languages in the sense that two different operators act in two different ways.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 14:19:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 21 Jan 2016 07:26:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2016-01-22 | [
[
"Giraudo",
"Samuele",
""
],
[
"Luque",
"Jean-Gabriel",
""
],
[
"Mignot",
"Ludovic",
""
],
[
"Nicart",
"Florent",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2011 | Joseph Y. Halpern | Joseph Y. Halpern and Willemien Kets | A logic for reasoning about ambiguity | Some of the material in this paper appeared in preliminary form in
"Ambiguous langage and differences of belief" (see arXiv:1203.0699) | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.GT cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Standard models of multi-agent modal logic do not capture the fact that
information is often \emph{ambiguous}, and may be interpreted in different ways
by different agents. We propose a framework that can model this, and consider
different semantics that capture different assumptions about the agents'
beliefs regarding whether or not there is ambiguity. We examine the expressive
power of logics of ambiguity compared to logics that cannot model ambiguity,
with respect to the different semantics that we propose.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 14:19:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Halpern",
"Joseph Y.",
""
],
[
"Kets",
"Willemien",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2018 | Shoubin Kong | Shoubin Kong, Qiaozhu Mei, Ling Feng, Zhe Zhao, Fei Ye | On the Real-time Prediction Problems of Bursting Hashtags in Twitter | null | null | null | null | cs.SI physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Hundreds of thousands of hashtags are generated every day on Twitter. Only a
few become bursting topics. Among the few, only some can be predicted in
real-time. In this paper, we take the initiative to conduct a systematic study
of a series of challenging real-time prediction problems of bursting hashtags.
Which hashtags will become bursting? If they do, when will the burst happen?
How long will they remain active? And how soon will they fade away? Based on
empirical analysis of real data from Twitter, we provide insightful statistics
to answer these questions, which span over the entire lifecycles of hashtags.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 14:35:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 3 Jun 2014 13:38:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-06-04 | [
[
"Kong",
"Shoubin",
""
],
[
"Mei",
"Qiaozhu",
""
],
[
"Feng",
"Ling",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Zhe",
""
],
[
"Ye",
"Fei",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2025 | Simon Bogner | Simon Bogner, Swati Mohanty, Ulrich R\"ude | Drag correlation for dilute and moderately dense fluid-particle systems
using the lattice Boltzmann method | Preprint submitted to Elsevier. Comments welcome! | null | 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2014.10.001 | null | physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper presents a numerical study of flow through static random
assemblies of monodisperse, spherical particles. A lattice Boltzmann approach
based on a two relaxation time collision operator is used to obtain reliable
predictions of the particle drag by direct numerical simulation. From these
predictions a closure law $F(Re, {\varphi})$ of the drag force relationship to
the bed density ${\varphi}$ and the particle Reynolds number $Re$ is derived.
The present study includes densities ${\varphi}$ ranging from $0.01$ to $0.35$
with Re ranging up to $300$, that is compiled into a single drag correlation
valid for the whole range. The corelation has a more compact expression
compared to others previously reported in literature. At low particle
densities, the new correlation is close to the widely used Wen & Yu -
correlation. Recently, there has been reported a discrepancy between results
obtained using different numerical methods, namely the comprehensive lattice
Boltzmann study of Beetstra et al. (2007) and the predictions based on an
immersed boundary - pseudo-spectral Navier-Stokes approach (Tenneti et al.,
2011). The present study excludes significant finite resolution effects, which
have been suspected to cause the reported deviations, but does not coincide
exactly with either of the previous studies. This indicates the need for yet
more accurate simulation methods in the future.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 15:13:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2014 20:26:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Oct 2014 08:59:46 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-10-08 | [
[
"Bogner",
"Simon",
""
],
[
"Mohanty",
"Swati",
""
],
[
"Rüde",
"Ulrich",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2028 | Riccardo Artoni | Riccardo Artoni and Andrea C. Santomaso and Fabio Gabrieli and Diego
Tono and Simonetta Cola | Collapse of quasi-two-dimensional wet granular columns | 8 pages, 14 figures | Phys. Rev. E 87, 032205 (2013) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.032205 | null | cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper deals with the experimental characterization of the collapse of
wet granular columns in the pendular state, with the purpose of collecting data
on triggering and jamming phenomena in wet granular media. The final deposit
shape and the runout dynamics were studied for samples of glass beads, varying
particle diameter, liquid surface tension, and liquid amount. We show how the
runout distance decreases with increasing water amount (reaching a plateau for
$w>1 \%$) and increases with increasing Bond number, while the top and toe
angles and the final deposit height increase with increasing water amount and
decrease with decreasing Bond number. Dimensional analysis allowed to discuss
possible scalings for the runout length and the top and toe angles: a
satisfying scaling was found, based on the combination of Bond number and
liquid amount.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 15:26:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Artoni",
"Riccardo",
""
],
[
"Santomaso",
"Andrea C.",
""
],
[
"Gabrieli",
"Fabio",
""
],
[
"Tono",
"Diego",
""
],
[
"Cola",
"Simonetta",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2029 | Fung Lam | F. Lam | On the Well-posedness of Magnetohydrodynamics Equations for
Incompressible Electrically-Conducting Fluids | 23 pages, no plots. Revised version with corrections | null | null | null | physics.flu-dyn math.AP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | It is shown that the Cauchy problem of the equations in magnetohydrodynamics
in the whole space is globally well-posed for any initial smooth and localized
data. In general, the mathematical structure of solution shows that the coupled
magnetic-vortical field has the characters of turbulence, if the initial data
exceed certain size. In particular, if a strong magnetic force dominates the
flow evolution, the current density possesses a cubic non-linearity. The
solution of the non-linear problem has been constructed and has been expressed
as an infinite series.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 15:31:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 13 Jun 2023 10:15:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2023-06-14 | [
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] |
1401.2033 | Sahin Kaya Ozdemir Dr | Sahin Kaya Ozdemir, Jiangang Zhu, Xu Yang, Bo Peng, Huzeyfe Yilmaz,
Lina He, Faraz Monifi, Gui Lu Long, Lan Yang | Raman-gain induced loss-compensation in
whispering-gallery-microresonators and single-nanoparticle detection with
whispering-gallery Raman-microlasers | 25 pages, 8 figures, 70 references | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PNAS, 111, E3836
(2014) | 10.1073/pnas.1408283111 | null | physics.optics physics.ins-det | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recently optical whispering-gallery-mode resonators (WGMRs) have emerged as
promising platforms to achieve label-free detection of nanoscale objects and to
reach single molecule sensitivity. The ultimate detection performance of WGMRs
are limited by energy dissipation in the material they are fabricated from. Up
to date, to improve detection limit, either rare-earth ions are doped into the
WGMR to compensate losses or plasmonic resonances are exploited for their
superior field confinement. Here, we demonstrate, for the first time, enhanced
detection of single-nanoparticle induced mode-splitting in a silica WGMR via
Raman-gain assisted loss-compensation and WGM Raman lasing. Notably, we
detected and counted individual dielectric nanoparticles down to a record low
radius of 10 nm by monitoring a beatnote signal generated when split Raman
lasing lines are heterodyne-mixed at a photodetector. This dopant-free scheme
retains the inherited biocompatibility of silica, and could find widespread use
for sensing in biological media. It also opens the possibility of using
intrinsic Raman or parametric gain in other systems, where dissipation hinders
the progress of the field and limits applications.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 15:47:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-10-28 | [
[
"Ozdemir",
"Sahin Kaya",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Jiangang",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Xu",
""
],
[
"Peng",
"Bo",
""
],
[
"Yilmaz",
"Huzeyfe",
""
],
[
"He",
"Lina",
""
],
[
"Monifi",
"Faraz",
""
],
[
"Long",
"Gui Lu",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Lan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2038 | Tobias Kretz | Johanna Bamberger, Anna-Lena Ge{\ss}ler, Peter Heitzelmann, Sara Korn,
Rene Kahlmeyer, Xue Hao Lu, Qi Hao Sang, Zhi Jie Wang, Guan Zong Yuan,
Michael Gau{\ss}, Tobias Kretz | Crowd Research at School: Crossing Flows | contribution to proceedings of Traffic and Granular Flow 2013 held in
J\"ulich, Germany | null | null | null | physics.soc-ph cs.MA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | It has become widely known that when two flows of pedestrians cross stripes
emerge spontaneously by which the pedestrians of the two walking directions
manage to pass each other in an orderly manner. In this work, we report about
the results of an experiment on crossing flows which has been carried out at a
German school. These results include that previously reported high flow volumes
on the crossing area can be confirmed. The empirical results are furthermore
compared to the results of a simulation model which succesfully could be
calibrated to catch the specific properties of the population of participants.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 15:52:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Bamberger",
"Johanna",
""
],
[
"Geßler",
"Anna-Lena",
""
],
[
"Heitzelmann",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Korn",
"Sara",
""
],
[
"Kahlmeyer",
"Rene",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Xue Hao",
""
],
[
"Sang",
"Qi Hao",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zhi Jie",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"Guan Zong",
""
],
[
"Gauß",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Kretz",
"Tobias",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2039 | Konstantin Petrov | Denis Barthou, Olivier Brand-Foissac, Romain Dolbeau, Gilbert
Grosdidier, Christina Eisenbeis, Michael Kruse, Olivier Pene, Konstantin
Petrov, Claude Tadonki | Automated Code Generation for Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics and beyond | null | null | 10.1088/1742-6596/510/1/012005 | LPT-Orsay-13-142, hal-00926513 | hep-lat cs.DC cs.PL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present here our ongoing work on a Domain Specific Language which aims to
simplify Monte-Carlo simulations and measurements in the domain of Lattice
Quantum Chromodynamics. The tool-chain, called Qiral, is used to produce
high-performance OpenMP C code from LaTeX sources. We discuss conceptual issues
and details of implementation and optimization. The comparison of the
performance of the generated code to the well-established simulation software
is also made.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 15:56:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Barthou",
"Denis",
""
],
[
"Brand-Foissac",
"Olivier",
""
],
[
"Dolbeau",
"Romain",
""
],
[
"Grosdidier",
"Gilbert",
""
],
[
"Eisenbeis",
"Christina",
""
],
[
"Kruse",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Pene",
"Olivier",
""
],
[
"Petrov",
"Konstantin",
""
],
[
"Tadonki",
"Claude",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2044 | Riccardo Artoni | Riccardo Artoni and Andrea C. Santomaso and Massimiliano Go' and Paolo
Canu | Scaling Laws for the Slip Velocity in Dense Granular Flows | 5 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 238002 (2012) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.238002 | null | cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this Letter, the 2-dimensional dense flow of polygonal particles on an
incline with a flat frictional inferior boundary is analyzed by means of
contact dynamics discrete element simulations, in order to develop boundary
conditions for continuum models of dense granular flows. We show the evidence
that the global slip phenomenon deviates significantly from simple sliding: a
finite slip velocity is generally found for shear forces lower than the sliding
threshold for particle-wall contacts. We determined simple scaling laws for the
dependence of the slip velocity on shear rate, normal and shear stresses, and
material parameters.The importance of a correct determination of the slip at
the base of the incline, which is crucial for the calculation of flow rates, is
discussed in relation to natural flows.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 16:02:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Artoni",
"Riccardo",
""
],
[
"Santomaso",
"Andrea C.",
""
],
[
"Go'",
"Massimiliano",
""
],
[
"Canu",
"Paolo",
""
]
] | [
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1401.2046 | Justin Evans | The IceCube-PINGU Collaboration | Letter of Intent: The Precision IceCube Next Generation Upgrade (PINGU) | This is a significant update to the original LoI, following three
years of advanced studies. Through optimisation of the detector design and
analysis techniques, similar physics capabilities are demonstrated for a
26-string detector array, compared to the original 40-string design. The
smaller array may be deployed in less time (two seasons compared to three)
and at reduced estimated costs | null | null | null | physics.ins-det astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IM hep-ex | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The Precision IceCube Next Generation Upgrade (PINGU) is a proposed
low-energy in-fill array of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. Leveraging
technology proven with IceCube, PINGU will feature the world's largest
effective volume for neutrinos at an energy threshold of a few GeV, improving
the sensitivity to several aspects of neutrino oscillation physics at modest
cost. With its unprecedented statistical sample of low-energy atmospheric
neutrinos, PINGU will have highly competitive sensitivity to $\nu_{\mu}$
disappearance, the $\theta_{23}$ octant, and maximal mixing, will make the
world's best $\nu_{\tau}$ appearance measurement, allowing a unique probe of
the unitarity of the PMNS mixing matrix, and will be able to distinguish the
neutrino mass ordering at $3\sigma$ significance with less than 4 years of
data. PINGU can also extend the indirect search for solar WIMP dark matter
complimentary to the on-going and planned direct dark matter experiments. At
the lower end of the energy range, PINGU may use neutrino tomography to
directly probe the composition of the Earth's core. With its increased module
density, PINGU will improve IceCube's sensitivity to galactic supernova
neutrino bursts and enable it to extract the neutrino energy spectral shape.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 16:03:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 5 Sep 2017 17:21:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2017-09-07 | [
[
"PINGU Collaboration",
"",
""
]
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] | Letter of Intent: The Precision IceCube Next Generation Upgrade (PINGU) | https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2046v2 | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.2046v2.pdf | https://github.com/icecube/pisa | false | false | https://paperswithcode.com/paper/letter-of-intent-the-precision-icecube-next | [
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] |
1401.2051 | Agunbiade Olusanya yinka | Olusanya Y. Agunbiade, Tranos Zuva, Awosejo O. Johnson and Keneilwe
Zuva | Enhancement performance of road recognition system of autonomous robots
in shadow scenario | Signal & Image Processing : An International Journal (SIPIJ) Vol.4,
No.6, December 2013 | null | null | null | cs.RO cs.CV | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ | Road region recognition is a main feature that is gaining increasing
attention from intellectuals because it helps autonomous vehicle to achieve a
successful navigation without accident. However, different techniques based on
camera sensor have been used by various researchers and outstanding results
have been achieved. Despite their success, environmental noise like shadow
leads to inaccurate recognition of road region which eventually leads to
accident for autonomous vehicle. In this research, we conducted an
investigation on shadow and its effects, optimized the road region recognition
system of autonomous vehicle by introducing an algorithm capable of detecting
and eliminating the effects of shadow. The experimental performance of our
system was tested and compared using the following schemes: Total Positive Rate
(TPR), False Negative Rate (FNR), Total Negative Rate (TNR), Error Rate (ERR)
and False Positive Rate (FPR). The performance result of the system improved on
road recognition in shadow scenario and this advancement has added tremendously
to successful navigation approaches for autonomous vehicle.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 16:09:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Agunbiade",
"Olusanya Y.",
""
],
[
"Zuva",
"Tranos",
""
],
[
"Johnson",
"Awosejo O.",
""
],
[
"Zuva",
"Keneilwe",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2056 | Hamsalekha Venkatesh | Vanaja Ramaswamy, Abinaya Sivarasu, Bharghavi Sridharan and Hamsalekha
Venkatesh | A Bi-Scheduler Algorithm for Frame Aggregation in IEEE 802.11n | 9 pages,6 figures, International Journal of Wireless & Mobile
Networks (IJWMN) Vol. 5, No. 6 | International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) Vol.
5, No. 6, December 2013 | null | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | IEEE 802.11n mainly aims to provide high throughput, reliability and good
security over its other previous standards. The performance of 802.11n is very
effective on the saturated traffic through the use of frame aggregation. But
this frame aggregation will not effectively function in all scenarios. The main
objective of this paper is to improve the throughput of the wireless LAN
through effective frame aggregation using scheduler mechanism. The Bi-Scheduler
algorithm proposed in this article aims to segregate frames based on their
access categories. The outer scheduler separates delay sensitive applications
from the incoming burst of multi-part data and also decides whether to apply
Aggregated - MAC Service Data Unit (A-MSDU) aggregation technique or to send
the data without any aggregation. The inner scheduler schedules the remaining
(delay-insensitive, background and best-effort) packets using Aggregated-MAC
Protocol Data unit (A-MPDU) aggregation technique
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 16:23:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Ramaswamy",
"Vanaja",
""
],
[
"Sivarasu",
"Abinaya",
""
],
[
"Sridharan",
"Bharghavi",
""
],
[
"Venkatesh",
"Hamsalekha",
""
]
] | [
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1401.2058 | Rachit Puri | Rachit Puri | Gesture recognition based mouse events | 9 pages, IJCSIT | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | This paper presents the maneuver of mouse pointer and performs various mouse
operations such as left click, right click, double click, drag etc using
gestures recognition technique. Recognizing gestures is a complex task which
involves many aspects such as motion modeling, motion analysis, pattern
recognition and machine learning. Keeping all the essential factors in mind a
system has been created which recognizes the movement of fingers and various
patterns formed by them. Color caps have been used for fingers to distinguish
it from the background color such as skin color. Thus recognizing the gestures
various mouse events have been performed. The application has been created on
MATLAB environment with operating system as windows 7.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 16:26:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Puri",
"Rachit",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2065 | Oren Weimann | Danny Hermelin, Gad M. Landau, Yuri Rabinovich, Oren Weimann | Binary Jumbled Pattern Matching via All-Pairs Shortest Paths | null | null | null | null | cs.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In binary jumbled pattern matching we wish to preprocess a binary string $S$
in order to answer queries $(i,j)$ which ask for a substring of $S$ that is of
size $i$ and has exactly $j$ 1-bits. The problem naturally generalizes to
node-labeled trees and graphs by replacing "substring" with "connected
subgraph".
In this paper, we give an ${n^2}/{2^{\Omega(\log n/\log \log n)^{1/2}}}$ time
solution for both strings and trees. This odd-looking time complexity improves
the state of the art $O(n^2/\log^2 n)$ solutions by more than any
poly-logarithmic factor. It originates from the recent seminal algorithm of
Williams for min-plus matrix multiplication. We obtain the result by giving a
black box reduction from trees to strings. This is then combined with a
reduction from strings to min-plus matrix multiplications.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 16:38:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 17:54:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 11:19:30 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 29 Jun 2014 14:18:47 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2014-07-01 | [
[
"Hermelin",
"Danny",
""
],
[
"Landau",
"Gad M.",
""
],
[
"Rabinovich",
"Yuri",
""
],
[
"Weimann",
"Oren",
""
]
] | [
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1401.2071 | Stefan Hougardy | Stefan Hougardy and Mirko Wilde | On the Nearest Neighbor Rule for the Metric Traveling Salesman Problem | null | null | null | null | cs.DS cs.DM math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a very simple family of traveling salesman instances with $n$
cities where the nearest neighbor rule may produce a tour that is $\Theta(\log
n)$ times longer than an optimum solution. Our family works for the graphic,
the euclidean, and the rectilinear traveling salesman problem at the same time.
It improves the so far best known lower bound in the euclidean case and proves
for the first time a lower bound in the rectilinear case.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 16:52:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Hougardy",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Wilde",
"Mirko",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2079 | Andrea Longhin | N. Agafonova, A. Aleksandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, A. Ariga, T.
Ariga, T. Asada, D. Autiero, A. Ben Dhahbi, A. Badertscher, D. Bender, A.
Bertolin, C. Bozza, R. Brugnera, F. Brunet, G. Brunetti, A. Buonaura, S.
Buontempo, B. Buettner, L. Chaussard, M. Chernyavsky, V. Chiarella, A.
Chukanov, L. Consiglio, N. D'Ambrosio, G. De Lellis, M. De Serio, P. Del Amo
Sanchez, A. Di Crescenzo, D. Di Ferdinando, N. Di Marco, S. Dmitrievski, M.
Dracos, D. Duchesneau, S. Dusini, T. Dzhatdoev, J. Ebert, A. Ereditato, J.
Favier, T. Ferber, G. Ferone, R. A. Fini, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, A.
Garfagnini, G. Giacomelli, C. Goellnitz, J. Goldberg, Y. Gornushkin, G.
Grella, F. Grianti, M. Guler, C. Gustavino, C. Hagner, K. Hakamata, T. Hara,
T. Hayakawa, M. Hierholzer, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, H. Ishida, K.
Ishiguro, M. Ishikawa, K. Jakovcic, C. Jollet, C. Kamiscioglu, M.
Kamiscioglu, T. Katsuragawa, J. Kawada, H. Kawahara, J. H. Kim, S. H. Kim, M.
Kimura, N. Kitagawa, B. Klicek, K. Kodama, M. Komatsu, U. Kose, I. Kreslo, A.
Lauria, J. Lenkeit, A. Ljubicic, A. Longhin, P. Loverre, A. Malgin, G.
Mandrioli, J. Marteau, T. Matsuo, V. Matveev, N. Mauri, E. Medinaceli, A.
Meregaglia, P. Migliozzi, S. Mikado, M. Miyanishi, E. Miyashita, P.
Monacelli, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, M. T. Muciaccia, N. Naganawa, T.
Naka, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, Y. Nakatsuka, K. Niwa, S. Ogawa, N. Okateva, A.
Olshevsky, T. Omura, K. Ozaki, A. Paoloni, B. D. Park, I. G. Park, A.
Pastore, L. Patrizii, E. Pennacchio, H. Pessard, C. Pistillo, D. Podgrudkov,
N. Polukhina, M. Pozzato, K. Pretzl, F. Pupilli, R. Rescigno, M. Roda, H.
Rokujo, T. Roganova, G. Rosa, I. Rostovtseva, A. Rubbia, O. Ryazhskaya, O.
Sato, Y. Sato, A. Schembri, W. Schmidt-Parzefal, I. Shakiryanova, T.
Shchedrina, A. Sheshukov, H. Shibuya, T. Shiraishi, G. Shoziyoev, S. Simone,
M. Sioli, C. Sirignano, G. Sirri, M. Spinetti, L. Stanco, N. Starkov, S. M.
Stellacci, M. Stipcevic, T. Strauss, P. Strolin, K. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, M.
Tenti, F. Terranova, V. Tioukov, S. Tufanli, P. Vilain, M. Vladimirov, L.
Votano, J. L. Vuilleumier, G. Wilquet, B. Wonsak, C. S. Yoon, J. Yoshida, M.
Yoshimoto, Y. Zaitsev, S. Zemskova, A. Zghiche | Evidence for $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ appearance in the CNGS neutrino beam
with the OPERA experiment | 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 tables | Phys. Rev. D 89, 051102 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.051102 | null | hep-ex physics.ins-det | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The OPERA experiment is designed to search for $\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow
\nu_{\tau}$ oscillations in appearance mode i.e. through the direct observation
of the $\tau$ lepton in $\nu_{\tau}$ charged current interactions. The
experiment has taken data for five years, since 2008, with the CERN Neutrino to
Gran Sasso beam. Previously, two $\nu_{\tau}$ candidates with a $\tau$ decaying
into hadrons were observed in a sub-sample of data of the 2008-2011 runs. Here
we report the observation of a third $\nu_\tau$ candidate in the
$\tau^-\to\mu^-$ decay channel coming from the analysis of a sub-sample of the
2012 run. Taking into account the estimated background, the absence of
$\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \nu_{\tau}$ oscillations is excluded at the 3.4 $\sigma$
level.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 17:09:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-03-12 | [
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] |
1401.2080 | Jeremie Bec | Jeremie Bec, Holger Homann, and Giorgio Krstulovic | Clustering, fronts, and heat transfer in turbulent suspensions of heavy
particles | 4 pages, 5 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.234503 | null | physics.flu-dyn nlin.CD | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Heavy inertial particles transported by a turbulent flow are shown to
concentrate in the regions where an advected passive scalar, such as
temperature, displays very strong front-like discontinuities. This novel effect
is responsible for extremely high levels of fluctuations for the passive field
sampled by the particles that impacts the heat fluxes exchanged between the
particles and the surrounding fluid. Instantaneous and averaged heat fluxes are
shown to follow strongly intermittent statistics and anomalous scaling laws.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 17:11:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Bec",
"Jeremie",
""
],
[
"Homann",
"Holger",
""
],
[
"Krstulovic",
"Giorgio",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2083 | C\'esar Domingo-Pardo | C\'esar Domingo-Pardo | i-TED: A novel concept for high-sensitivity (n,$\gamma$) cross section
measurements | Article submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Phys. Res. A | null | null | null | physics.ins-det | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A new method for measuring \ngr cross sections aiming at enhanced
signal-to-background ratio is presented. This new approach is based on the
combination of the pulse-height weighting technique with a total energy
detection system that features $\gamma$-ray imaging capability (i-TED). The
latter allows one to exploit Compton imaging techniques to discriminate between
true capture $\gamma$-rays arising from the sample under study and background
$\gamma$-rays coming from contaminant neutron (prompt or delayed) captures in
the surrounding environment. A general proof-of-concept detection system for
this application is presented in this article together with a description of
the imaging method and a conceptual demonstration based on Monte Carlo
simulations.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 17:18:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Nov 2014 21:56:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 12 Mar 2015 14:22:15 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 14 Oct 2015 08:45:25 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2015-10-15 | [
[
"Domingo-Pardo",
"César",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2086 | L.A. Prashanth | H.L Prasad, L.A.Prashanth and Shalabh Bhatnagar | Actor-Critic Algorithms for Learning Nash Equilibria in N-player
General-Sum Games | null | null | null | null | cs.GT cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider the problem of finding stationary Nash equilibria (NE) in a
finite discounted general-sum stochastic game. We first generalize a non-linear
optimization problem from Filar and Vrieze [2004] to a $N$-player setting and
break down this problem into simpler sub-problems that ensure there is no
Bellman error for a given state and an agent. We then provide a
characterization of solution points of these sub-problems that correspond to
Nash equilibria of the underlying game and for this purpose, we derive a set of
necessary and sufficient SG-SP (Stochastic Game - Sub-Problem) conditions.
Using these conditions, we develop two actor-critic algorithms: OFF-SGSP
(model-based) and ON-SGSP (model-free). Both algorithms use a critic that
estimates the value function for a fixed policy and an actor that performs
descent in the policy space using a descent direction that avoids local minima.
We establish that both algorithms converge, in self-play, to the equilibria of
a certain ordinary differential equation (ODE), whose stable limit points
coincide with stationary NE of the underlying general-sum stochastic game. On a
single state non-generic game (see Hart and Mas-Colell [2005]) as well as on a
synthetic two-player game setup with $810,000$ states, we establish that
ON-SGSP consistently outperforms NashQ ([Hu and Wellman, 2003] and FFQ
[Littman, 2001] algorithms.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 12:47:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Jul 2015 20:09:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-07-06 | [
[
"Prasad",
"H. L",
""
],
[
"Prashanth",
"L. A.",
""
],
[
"Bhatnagar",
"Shalabh",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2098 | Fazal Ghafoor | F. Ghafoor and R.G. Nazmitdinov | Triplet absorption spectroscopy and electromagnetically induced
transparency | 11 pages, 7 figures | J.Phys.B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.49 (2016)175502 | 10.1088/0953-4075/49/17/175502 | null | physics.optics quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Coherence phenomena in four-level atomic system, cyclicly driven by three
coherent fields, are investigated thoroughly at zero and weak magnetic fields.
Each strongly interacting atomic state is converted to a triplet due to a
dynamical Stark effect. Two dark lines with a Fano-like profile are arising in
the triplet absorption spectrum with anomalous dispersions. We provide the
conditions to control the widths of the transparency windows by means of the
relative phase of the driving fields and the intensity of the microwave field,
that closes the optical system loop. The effect of the Doppler broadening on
results of the triplet absorption spectroscopy is analysed in detail.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 17:48:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Jan 2014 13:14:31 GMT",
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{
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{
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"version": "v4"
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{
"created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2016 12:28:55 GMT",
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] | 2016-09-20 | [
[
"Ghafoor",
"F.",
""
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[
"Nazmitdinov",
"R. G.",
""
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] |
1401.2101 | Massimo Carro | Massimo Carro | NoSQL Databases | 57 pages, 18 figures | null | null | null | cs.DB | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this document, I present the main notions of NoSQL databases and compare
four selected products (Riak, MongoDB, Cassandra, Neo4J) according to their
capabilities with respect to consistency, availability, and partition
tolerance, as well as performance. I also propose a few criteria for selecting
the right tool for the right situation.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 17:55:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Carro",
"Massimo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2103 | Corentin Herbert | Corentin Herbert, Annick Pouquet, Raffaele Marino | Restricted Equilibrium and the Energy Cascade in Rotating and Stratified
Flows | null | J. Fluid Mech. vol 758, pp 374-406 (2014) | 10.1017/jfm.2014.540 | null | physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech physics.ao-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Most of the turbulent flows appearing in nature (e.g. geophysical and
astrophysical flows) are subjected to strong rotation and stratification. These
effects break the symmetries of classical, homogenous isotropic turbulence. In
doing so, they introduce a natural decomposition of phase space in terms of
wave modes and potential vorticity modes. The appearance of a new time scale
associated to the propagation of waves, in addition to the eddy turnover time,
increases the complexity of the energy transfers between the various scales;
nonlinearly interacting waves may dominate at some scales while balanced motion
may prevail at others. In the end, it is difficult to predict \emph{a priori}
if the energy cascades downscale as in homogeneous isotropic turbulence,
upscale as expected from balanced dynamics, or follows yet another
phenomenology.
In this paper, we suggest a theoretical approach based on equilibrium
statistical mechanics for the ideal system, inspired from the restricted
partition function formalism introduced in metastability studies. In this
framework, we show analytically that in the presence of rotation, when the
dynamics is restricted to the slow modes, the equilibrium energy spectrum
features an infrared divergence characteristic of an inverse cascade regime,
whereas this is not the case for purely stratified flows.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 17:57:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-09-11 | [
[
"Herbert",
"Corentin",
""
],
[
"Pouquet",
"Annick",
""
],
[
"Marino",
"Raffaele",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2107 | Dragan Vidakovic Novak | Dragan Vidakovic, Dusko Parezanovic, Zoran Vucetic | Minimizing the Time of Detection of Large (Probably) Prime Numbers | 11 pages | null | null | null | cs.CR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we present the experimental results that more clearly than any
theory suggest an answer to the question: when in detection of large (probably)
prime numbers to apply, a very resource demanding, Miller-Rabin algorithm. Or,
to put it another way, when the dividing by first several tens of prime numbers
should be replaced by primality testing? As an innovation, the procedure above
will be supplemented by considering the use of the well-known Goldbach's
conjecture in the solving of this and some other important questions about the
RSA cryptosystem, always guided by the motto "do not harm" - neither the
security nor the time spent.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 18:20:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Vidakovic",
"Dragan",
""
],
[
"Parezanovic",
"Dusko",
""
],
[
"Vucetic",
"Zoran",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2113 | Vinay Prabhu | Rohit Negi, Vinay Uday Prabhu and Miguel Rodrigues | Latent Sentiment Detection in Online Social Networks: A
Communications-oriented View | 13 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to ICC 2014 | null | null | null | cs.SI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we consider the problem of latent sentiment detection in
Online Social Networks such as Twitter. We demonstrate the benefits of using
the underlying social network as an Ising prior to perform network aided
sentiment detection. We show that the use of the underlying network results in
substantially lower detection error rates compared to strictly features-based
detection. In doing so, we introduce a novel communications-oriented framework
for characterizing the probability of error, based on information-theoretic
analysis. We study the variation of the calculated error exponent for several
stylized network topologies such as the complete network, the star network and
the closed-chain network, and show the importance of the network structure in
determining detection performance.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 18:33:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Negi",
"Rohit",
""
],
[
"Prabhu",
"Vinay Uday",
""
],
[
"Rodrigues",
"Miguel",
""
]
] | [
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1401.2118 | Alexey Frolov Dr. | Alexey Frolov, Pavel Rybin and Victor Zyablov | On the Capacity of the Multiuser Vector Adder Channel | 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to IEEE ISIT 2014 | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate the capacity of the $Q$-frequency $S$-user vector adder
channel (channel with intensity information) introduced by Chang and Wolf. Both
coordinated and uncoordinated types of transmission are considered. Asymptotic
(under the conditions $Q \to \infty$, $S = \gamma Q$ and $0 < \gamma < \infty$)
upper and lower bounds on the relative (per subchannel) capacity are derived.
The lower bound for the coordinated case is shown to increase when $\gamma$
grows. At the same time the relative capacity for the uncoordinated case is
upper bounded by a constant.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 19:05:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Frolov",
"Alexey",
""
],
[
"Rybin",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Zyablov",
"Victor",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2119 | Ahmed El Shafie | Ahmed El Shafie and Tamer Khattab | Maximum Throughput for a Cognitive Radio Multi-Antenna User with
Multiple Primary Users | null | null | null | null | cs.IT cs.NI math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate a cognitive radio scenario involving a single cognitive
transmitter equipped with $\mathcal{K}$ antennas sharing the spectrum with
$\mathcal{M}$ primary users (PUs) transmitting over orthogonal bands. Each
terminal has a queue to store its incoming traffic. We propose a novel protocol
where the cognitive user transmits its packet over a channel formed by the
aggregate of the inactive primary bands. We study the impact of the number of
PUs, sensing errors, and the number of antennas on the maximum secondary stable
throughput.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 19:07:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 9 Jun 2014 18:02:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-06-10 | [
[
"Shafie",
"Ahmed El",
""
],
[
"Khattab",
"Tamer",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2120 | Alexey Frolov Dr. | Alexey Frolov and Pavel Rybin | Upper Bounds on the Minimum Distance of Quasi-Cyclic LDPC codes
Revisited | 4 pages, 1 figure, submitted to IEEE ISIT 2014 | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Two upper bounds on the minimum distance of type-1 quasi-cyclic low-density
parity-check (QC LDPC) codes are derived. The necessary condition is given for
the minimum code distance of such codes to grow linearly with the code length.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 19:08:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Frolov",
"Alexey",
""
],
[
"Rybin",
"Pavel",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2121 | Carlos Pedro dos Santos Gon\c{c}alves | Carlos Pedro Gon\c{c}alves | Emotional Responses in Artificial Agent-Based Systems: Reflexivity and
Adaptation in Artificial Life | null | null | null | null | cs.AI nlin.AO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The current work addresses a virtual environment with self-replicating agents
whose decisions are based on a form of "somatic computation" (soma - body) in
which basic emotional responses, taken in parallelism to actual living
organisms, are introduced as a way to provide the agents with greater reflexive
abilities. The work provides a contribution to the field of Artificial
Intelligence (AI) and Artificial Life (ALife) in connection to a
neurobiology-based cognitive framework for artificial systems and virtual
environments' simulations. The performance of the agents capable of emotional
responses is compared with that of self-replicating automata, and the
implications of research on emotions and AI, in connection to both virtual
agents as well as robots, is addressed regarding possible future directions and
applications.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 19:13:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Gonçalves",
"Carlos Pedro",
""
]
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1401.2125 | Paul Tranquilli | Paul Tranquilli and Adrian Sandu | Exponential-Krylov methods for ordinary differential equations | null | Journal of Computational Physics. Volume 278, Pages 31 -- 46, 2014 | 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.08.013 | Computational Science Laboratory CSLTR-01/2014 | cs.NA math.NA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper develops a new class of exponential-type integrators where all the
matrix exponentiations are performed in a single Krylov space of low dimension.
The new family, called Lightly Implicit Krylov-Exponential (LIKE), is well
suited for solving large scale systems of ODEs or semi-discrete PDEs. The time
discretization and the Krylov space approximation are treated as a single
computational process, and the Krylov space properties are an integral part of
the new LIKE order condition theory developed herein. Consequently, LIKE
methods require a small number of basis vectors determined solely by the
temporal order of accuracy. The subspace size is independent of the ODE under
consideration, and there is no need to monitor the errors in linear system
solutions at each stage. Numerical results illustrate the favorable properties
of new family of methods.
| [
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"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 19:17:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 29 Jan 2015 20:26:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
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] | 2015-01-30 | [
[
"Tranquilli",
"Paul",
""
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[
"Sandu",
"Adrian",
""
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] |
1401.2127 | Andr\'e van Renssen | Prosenjit Bose and Andr\'e van Renssen | Spanning Properties of Yao and $\Theta$-Graphs in the Presence of
Constraints | null | null | null | null | cs.CG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present improved upper bounds on the spanning ratio of constrained
$\theta$-graphs with at least 6 cones and constrained Yao-graphs with 5 or at
least 7 cones. Given a set of points in the plane, a Yao-graph partitions the
plane around each vertex into $m$ disjoint cones, each having aperture $\theta
= 2 \pi/m$, and adds an edge to the closest vertex in each cone. Constrained
Yao-graphs have the additional property that no edge properly intersects any of
the given line segment constraints. Constrained $\theta$-graphs are similar to
constrained Yao-graphs, but use a different method to determine the closest
vertex.
We present tight bounds on the spanning ratio of a large family of
constrained $\theta$-graphs. We show that constrained $\theta$-graphs with $4k
+ 2$ ($k \geq 1$ and integer) cones have a tight spanning ratio of $1 + 2
\sin(\theta/2)$, where $\theta$ is $2 \pi / (4k + 2)$. We also present improved
upper bounds on the spanning ratio of the other families of constrained
$\theta$-graphs. These bounds match the current upper bounds in the
unconstrained setting.
We also show that constrained Yao-graphs with an even number of cones ($m
\geq 8$) have spanning ratio at most $1 / ( 1 - 2 \sin (\theta/2) )$ and
constrained Yao-graphs with an odd number of cones ($m \geq 5$) have spanning
ratio at most $1 / ( 1 - 2 \sin (3\theta/8) )$. As is the case with constrained
$\theta$-graphs, these bounds match the current upper bounds in the
unconstrained setting, which implies that like in the unconstrained setting
using more cones can make the spanning ratio worse.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 19:28:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 4 Apr 2019 23:27:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2019-04-08 | [
[
"Bose",
"Prosenjit",
""
],
[
"van Renssen",
"André",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2130 | Fangbo Xu | Fangbo Xu, Zhiping Xu and Boris I. Yakobson | Site-Percolation Threshold of Carbon Nanotube Fibers: Fast Inspection of
Percolation with Markov Stochastic Theory | 21 pages, 6 figures | null | 10.1016/j.physa.2014.04.013 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a site-percolation model based on a modified FCC lattice, as well
as an efficient algorithm of inspecting percolation which takes advantage of
the Markov stochastic theory, in order to study the percolation threshold of
carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers. Our Markov-chain based algorithm carries out the
inspection of percolation by performing repeated sparse matrix-vector
multiplications, which allows parallelized computation to accelerate the
inspection for a given configuration. With this approach, we determine that the
site-percolation transition of CNT fibers occurs at p_c =0.1533+-0.0013, and
analyze the dependence of the effective percolation threshold (corresponding to
0.5 percolation probability) on the length and the aspect ratio of a CNT fiber
on a finite-size-scaling basis. We also discuss the aspect ratio dependence of
percolation probability with various values of p (not restricted to p_c).
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 07:59:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Xu",
"Fangbo",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Zhiping",
""
],
[
"Yakobson",
"Boris I.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2134 | Alberto Pepe | Alyssa Goodman, Alberto Pepe, Alexander W. Blocker, Christine L.
Borgman, Kyle Cranmer, Merc\`e Crosas, Rosanne Di Stefano, Yolanda Gil, Paul
Groth, Margaret Hedstrom, David W. Hogg, Vinay Kashyap, Ashish Mahabal, Aneta
Siemiginowska, Aleksandra Slavkovic | 10 Simple Rules for the Care and Feeding of Scientific Data | Accepted in PLOS Computational Biology. This paper was written
collaboratively, on the web, in the open, using Authorea. The living version
of this article, which includes sources and history, is available at
http://www.authorea.com/3410/ | null | 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003542 | null | cs.DL astro-ph.IM cs.CY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This article offers a short guide to the steps scientists can take to ensure
that their data and associated analyses continue to be of value and to be
recognized. In just the past few years, hundreds of scholarly papers and
reports have been written on questions of data sharing, data provenance,
research reproducibility, licensing, attribution, privacy, and more, but our
goal here is not to review that literature. Instead, we present a short guide
intended for researchers who want to know why it is important to "care for and
feed" data, with some practical advice on how to do that.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 19:38:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Goodman",
"Alyssa",
""
],
[
"Pepe",
"Alberto",
""
],
[
"Blocker",
"Alexander W.",
""
],
[
"Borgman",
"Christine L.",
""
],
[
"Cranmer",
"Kyle",
""
],
[
"Crosas",
"Mercè",
""
],
[
"Di Stefano",
"Rosanne",
""
],
[
"Gil",
"Yolanda",
""
],
[
"Groth",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Hedstrom",
"Margaret",
""
],
[
"Hogg",
"David W.",
""
],
[
"Kashyap",
"Vinay",
""
],
[
"Mahabal",
"Ashish",
""
],
[
"Siemiginowska",
"Aneta",
""
],
[
"Slavkovic",
"Aleksandra",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2137 | Henri Thyrrestrup Dr | Henri Thyrrestrup, Emre Y\"uce, Georgios Ctistis, Julien Claudon,
Willem L. Vos, Jean-Michel G\'erard | Differential ultrafast all-optical switching of the resonances of a
micropillar cavity | 4 pages, 3 figures | Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 , 111115 (2014) | 10.1063/1.4896160 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We perform frequency- and time-resolved all-optical switching of a GaAs-AlAs
micropillar cavity using an ultrafast pump-probe setup. The switching is
achieved by two-photon excitation of free carriers. We track the cavity
resonances in time with a high frequency resolution. The pillar modes exhibit
simultaneous frequency shifts, albeit with markedly different maximum switching
amplitudes and relaxation dynamics. These differences stem from the
non-uniformity of the free carrier density in the micropillar, and are well
understood by taking into account the spatial distribution of injected free
carriers, their spatial diffusion and surface recombination at micropillar
sidewalls.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 20:00:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Jan 2014 11:06:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 4 Jul 2014 21:43:56 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 24 Sep 2014 07:35:23 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2014-09-25 | [
[
"Thyrrestrup",
"Henri",
""
],
[
"Yüce",
"Emre",
""
],
[
"Ctistis",
"Georgios",
""
],
[
"Claudon",
"Julien",
""
],
[
"Vos",
"Willem L.",
""
],
[
"Gérard",
"Jean-Michel",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2138 | Xi Chen | Zhen-Su She, Xi Chen, Hong-Yue Zou, Yun Bao, Jun Chen, Fazle Hussain | Prediction of temperature distribution in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard
convection | 5 pages, 3 figures | null | null | null | physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A quantitative theory is developed for the vertical mean temperature profile
(MTP) in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection (RBC), which explains the recent
experimental and numerical observations of a logarithmic law by Ahlers et
al.(Phys. Rev. Lett., 2012). A multi-layer model is formulated and quantified,
whose predictions agree with DNS and experimental data for the Rayleigh-number
(Ra) over seven decades. In particular, a thermal buffer layer follows a 1/7
scaling like the previously postulated mixing zone (Procaccia et al, Phys. Rev.
A,1991), and yields a Ra-dependent log law constant. A new parameterization of
Nu(Ra) dependence is proposed, based on the present multi-layer quantification
of the bulk MTP.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 20:04:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"She",
"Zhen-Su",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Xi",
""
],
[
"Zou",
"Hong-Yue",
""
],
[
"Bao",
"Yun",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"Hussain",
"Fazle",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2139 | Alejandro Frery | Mart\'in G\'omez Ravetti and Laura C. Carpi and Bruna Amin
Gon\c{c}alves and Alejandro C. Frery and Osvaldo A. Rosso | Distinguishing noise from chaos: objective versus subjective criteria
using Horizontal Visibility Graph | Submitted to PLOS One | null | 10.1371/journal.pone.0108004 | null | stat.ML cs.IT math.IT nlin.CD | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A recently proposed methodology called the Horizontal Visibility Graph (HVG)
[Luque {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. E., 80, 046103 (2009)] that constitutes a
geometrical simplification of the well known Visibility Graph algorithm [Lacasa
{\it et al.\/}, Proc. Natl. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 4972 (2008)], has been used to
study the distinction between deterministic and stochastic components in time
series [L. Lacasa and R. Toral, Phys. Rev. E., 82, 036120 (2010)].
Specifically, the authors propose that the node degree distribution of these
processes follows an exponential functional of the form $P(\kappa)\sim
\exp(-\lambda~\kappa)$, in which $\kappa$ is the node degree and $\lambda$ is a
positive parameter able to distinguish between deterministic (chaotic) and
stochastic (uncorrelated and correlated) dynamics. In this work, we investigate
the characteristics of the node degree distributions constructed by using HVG,
for time series corresponding to $28$ chaotic maps and $3$ different stochastic
processes. We thoroughly study the methodology proposed by Lacasa and Toral
finding several cases for which their hypothesis is not valid. We propose a
methodology that uses the HVG together with Information Theory quantifiers. An
extensive and careful analysis of the node degree distributions obtained by
applying HVG allow us to conclude that the Fisher-Shannon information plane is
a remarkable tool able to graphically represent the different nature,
deterministic or stochastic, of the systems under study.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 20:08:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2019-04-09 | [
[
"Ravetti",
"Martín Gómez",
""
],
[
"Carpi",
"Laura C.",
""
],
[
"Gonçalves",
"Bruna Amin",
""
],
[
"Frery",
"Alejandro C.",
""
],
[
"Rosso",
"Osvaldo A.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.2141 | Saibal Ray | Utpal Mukhopadhyay and Saibal Ray | N.C. Rana: The Life of a `Comet' in the Astrophysical World | 24 pages, 18 figures | null | null | null | physics.hist-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Narayan Chandra Rana, a person with extraordinary potential from a remote
village of Bengal, India, came into the limelight of the international
scientific world through his exceptional talent, zeal and courage. In his very
short life-span, he excelled not only into various branches of astrophysics,
but also took a leading role in science popularization, text book writing etc.
In this paper, life and works of that budding scientist of India have been
discussed from multifarious viewpoints.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 19:25:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-10 | [
[
"Mukhopadhyay",
"Utpal",
""
],
[
"Ray",
"Saibal",
""
]
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] |
1401.2147 | Philippe Lalanne | O. Lozan, M. Perrin, B. Ea-Kim, J.M. Rampnoux, S. Dilhaire, and P.
Lalanne | Anomalous light absorption around subwavelength apertures in metal films | 5 pages and 4 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 193903 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.193903 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this work, we study the heat dissipated at metal surfaces by the
electromagnetic field scattered by isolated subwavelength apertures in metal
screens. In contrast to our common belief that the intensity of waves created
by local sources should decrease with the distance from the sources, we reveal
that the dissipated heat at the surface remains constant over a broad spatial
interval of a few tens of wavelengths. This behavior which occurs for noble
metals at near infrared wavelengths is observed with nonintrusive
thermoreflectance measurements and is analyzed with an analytical model which
underlines the intricate role played by quasi-cylindrical waves in the
phenomenon. Additionally, computational results reveal that the absorption
plateau is an intrinsic property that occurs for a large variety of topologies,
irrespective of aperture shapes.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 20:51:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2019-03-21 | [
[
"Lozan",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Perrin",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Ea-Kim",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Rampnoux",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Dilhaire",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Lalanne",
"P.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.2148 | S Habib Mazharimousavi | M. Halilsoy, S. Habib Mazharimousavi and O. Gurtug | Emergent cosmological constant from colliding electromagnetic waves | 7 pages one figure, final version accepted for publication in JCAP | JCAP11(2014)010 | 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/11/010 | null | physics.gen-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this study we advocate the view that the cosmological constant is of
electromagnetic (em) origin, which can be generated from the collision of em
shock waves coupled with gravitational shock waves. The wave profiles that
participate in the collision have different amplitudes. It is shown that,
circular polarization with equal amplitude waves does not generate cosmological
constant. We also prove that the generation of the cosmological constant is
related to the linear polarization. The addition of cross polarization
generates no cosmological constant. Depending on the value of the wave
amplitudes, the generated cosmological constant can be positive or negative. We
show additionally that, the collision of nonlinear em waves in a particular
class of Born-Infeld theory also yields a cosmological constant.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 09:41:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 13:52:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Oct 2014 15:12:47 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-11-12 | [
[
"Halilsoy",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Mazharimousavi",
"S. Habib",
""
],
[
"Gurtug",
"O.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2153 | V Karthikeyan VKK | V.Karthikeyan, V.J.Vijayalakshmi and P.Jeyakumar | Ontology - Based Dynamic Business Process Customization | This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial sign
error | null | null | null | cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The interaction between business models is used in consumer centric manner
instead of using a producer centric approach for customizing the business
process in cloud environment. The knowledge based human semantic web is used
for customizing the business process It introduces the Human Semantic Web as a
conceptual interface, providing human-understandable semantics on top of the
ordinary Semantic Web, which provides machine-readable semantics based on RDF
in this mismatching is a major problem. To overcome this following technique
automatic customization detection is an automated process of detecting possible
elements or variables of a business process that needto be especially treated
in order to suit the requirement of the other process. To the business
processto be customized as the primary business process and those that it
collaborates with as secondary business process or SBP Automatic customization
enactment is an automated process of taking actions to perform the
customization on the PBP according to the detected customization spots and the
automatic reasoning on the customization conceptualization knowledge framework.
The process of customizing businessprocesses by composite the web pages by
using web service.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 08:23:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 08:21:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 03:39:52 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-01-24 | [
[
"Karthikeyan",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Vijayalakshmi",
"V. J.",
""
],
[
"Jeyakumar",
"P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.2155 | Damien Jougnot | D. Jougnot, J. G. Rubino, M. Rosas Carbajal, N. Linde and K. Holliger | Seismoelectric effects due to mesoscopic heterogeneities | 14 pages, 3 figures | Geophys. Res. Lett. 40 (2013) 2033-2037 | 10.1002/grl.50472 | null | physics.geo-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | While the seismic effects of wave-induced fluid flow due to mesoscopic
heterogeneities have been studied for several decades, the role played by these
types of heterogeneities on seismoelectric phenomena is largely unexplored. To
address this issue, we have developed a novel methodological framework which
allows for the coupling of wave-induced fluid flow, as inferred through
numerical oscillatory compressibility tests, with the pertinent seismoelectric
conversion mechanisms. Simulating the corresponding response of a
water-saturated sandstone sample containing mesoscopic fractures, we
demonstrate for the first time that these kinds of heterogeneities can produce
measurable seismoelectric signals under typical laboratory conditions. Given
that this phenomenon is sensitive to key hydraulic and mechanical properties,
we expect that the results of this pilot study will stimulate further
exploration on this topic in several domains of the Earth, environmental, and
engineering sciences.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Jan 2014 10:05:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-13 | [
[
"Jougnot",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Rubino",
"J. G.",
""
],
[
"Carbajal",
"M. Rosas",
""
],
[
"Linde",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Holliger",
"K.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.2156 | Victor Argonov | Victor Argonov | The effect of Landau-Zener tunnelings on the nonlinear dynamics of cold
atoms in a modulated laser field | 5 pages, 3 figures | null | null | null | physics.atom-ph quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the motion of a cold atom in a frequency-modulated standing laser
wave. If the detuning between the atomic electronic transition and the field is
large, the atom moves in a modulated optical potential demonstrating known
classical nonlinear effects such as chaos and nonlinear resonances. If the
atom-field detuning is small, then two optical potentials emerge in the system,
and the atom performs Landau-Zener (LZ) tunnelings between them. It is a
radically non-classical behavior. However, we show that classical nonlinear
structures in system's phase space (KAM-tori and chaotic layers) survive.
Quantum effect of LZ tunnelings only induces small random jumps of trajectories
between these structures (dynamical tunneling).
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 23:46:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-13 | [
[
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