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1401.2529
|
Elif Vural
|
Elif Vural and Pascal Frossard
|
A Study of Image Analysis with Tangent Distance
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The computation of the geometric transformation between a reference and a
target image, known as registration or alignment, corresponds to the projection
of the target image onto the transformation manifold of the reference image
(the set of images generated by its geometric transformations). It, however,
often takes a nontrivial form such that the exact computation of projections on
the manifold is difficult. The tangent distance method is an effective
algorithm to solve this problem by exploiting a linear approximation of the
manifold. As theoretical studies about the tangent distance algorithm have been
largely overlooked, we present in this work a detailed performance analysis of
this useful algorithm, which can eventually help its implementation. We
consider a popular image registration setting using a multiscale pyramid of
lowpass filtered versions of the (possibly noisy) reference and target images,
which is particularly useful for recovering large transformations. We first
show that the alignment error has a nonmonotonic variation with the filter
size, due to the opposing effects of filtering on both manifold nonlinearity
and image noise. We then study the convergence of the multiscale tangent
distance method to the optimal solution. We finally examine the performance of
the tangent distance method in image classification applications. Our
theoretical findings are confirmed by experiments on image transformation
models involving translations, rotations and scalings. Our study is the first
detailed study of the tangent distance algorithm that leads to a better
understanding of its efficacy and to the proper selection of its design
parameters.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 13:31:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 24 Jun 2014 16:10:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 30 Sep 2014 17:05:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-10-01
|
[
[
"Vural",
"Elif",
""
],
[
"Frossard",
"Pascal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2530
|
Tongjiang Yan
|
Tongjiang Yan, Zhixiong Chen, Bao Li
|
A General Construction of Binary Sequences with Optimal Autocorrelation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A general construction of binary sequences with low autocorrelation are
considered in the paper. Based on recent progresses about this topic and this
construction, several classes of binary sequences with optimal autocorrelation
and other low autocorrelation are presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 13:53:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Yan",
"Tongjiang",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Zhixiong",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Bao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2532
|
Yash Raj Shrestha
|
Jiong Guo and Yash Raj Shrestha
|
Parameterized Complexity of Edge Interdiction Problems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the parameterized complexity of interdiction problems in graphs. For
an optimization problem on graphs, one can formulate an interdiction problem as
a game consisting of two players, namely, an interdictor and an evader, who
compete on an objective with opposing interests. In edge interdiction problems,
every edge of the input graph has an interdiction cost associated with it and
the interdictor interdicts the graph by modifying the edges in the graph, and
the number of such modifications is constrained by the interdictor's budget.
The evader then solves the given optimization problem on the modified graph.
The action of the interdictor must impede the evader as much as possible. We
focus on edge interdiction problems related to minimum spanning tree, maximum
matching and shortest paths. These problems arise in different real world
scenarios. We derive several fixed-parameter tractability and W[1]-hardness
results for these interdiction problems with respect to various parameters.
Next, we show close relation between interdiction problems and partial cover
problems on bipartite graphs where the goal is not to cover all elements but to
minimize/maximize the number of covered elements with specific number of sets.
Hereby, we investigate the parameterized complexity of several partial cover
problems on bipartite graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 14:24:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Guo",
"Jiong",
""
],
[
"Shrestha",
"Yash Raj",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2538
|
Hsueh-I Lu
|
Hsueh-I Lu
|
Linear-Time Compression of Bounded-Genus Graphs into
Information-Theoretically Optimal Number of Bits
|
26 pages, 9 figures, accepted to SIAM Journal on Computing
|
SIAM Journal on Computing, 43(2):477-496, 2014
|
10.1137/120879142
| null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A $\textit{compression scheme}$ $A$ for a class $\mathbb{G}$ of graphs
consists of an encoding algorithm $\textit{Encode}_A$ that computes a binary
string $\textit{Code}_A(G)$ for any given graph $G$ in $\mathbb{G}$ and a
decoding algorithm $\textit{Decode}_A$ that recovers $G$ from
$\textit{Code}_A(G)$. A compression scheme $A$ for $\mathbb{G}$ is
$\textit{optimal}$ if both $\textit{Encode}_A$ and $\textit{Decode}_A$ run in
linear time and the number of bits of $\textit{Code}_A(G)$ for any $n$-node
graph $G$ in $\mathbb{G}$ is information-theoretically optimal to within
lower-order terms. Trees and plane triangulations were the only known
nontrivial graph classes that admit optimal compression schemes. Based upon
Goodrich's separator decomposition for planar graphs and Djidjev and
Venkatesan's planarizers for bounded-genus graphs, we give an optimal
compression scheme for any hereditary (i.e., closed under taking subgraphs)
class $\mathbb{G}$ under the premise that any $n$-node graph of $\mathbb{G}$ to
be encoded comes with a genus-$o(\frac{n}{\log^2 n})$ embedding. By Mohar's
linear-time algorithm that embeds a bounded-genus graph on a genus-$O(1)$
surface, our result implies that any hereditary class of genus-$O(1)$ graphs
admits an optimal compression scheme. For instance, our result yields the
first-known optimal compression schemes for planar graphs, plane graphs, graphs
embedded on genus-$1$ surfaces, graphs with genus $2$ or less, $3$-colorable
directed plane graphs, $4$-outerplanar graphs, and forests with degree at most
$5$. For non-hereditary graph classes, we also give a methodology for obtaining
optimal compression schemes. From this methodology, we give the first known
optimal compression schemes for triangulations of genus-$O(1)$ surfaces and
floorplans.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 15:01:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-24
|
[
[
"Lu",
"Hsueh-I",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2540
|
Deepali Virmani
|
Deepali Virmani, Ankita Soni, Nikhil Batra
|
Reliability Analysis to overcome Black Hole Attack in Wireless Sensor
Network
|
6 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wireless sensor networks are vulnerable to several attacks, one of them being
the black hole attack. A black hole is a malicious node that attracts all the
traffic in the network by advertising that it has the shortest path in the
network. Once it receives the packet from other nodes, it drops all the packets
causing loss of critical information. In this paper we propose a reliability
analysis mechanism. The proposed reliability analysis scheme overcomes the
shortcomings of existing cooperative black hole attack using AODV routing
protocol. As soon as there is a path available for routing, its reliability is
checked using the proposed scheme. The proposed reliability analysis scheme
helps in achieving maximum reliability by minimizing the complexity of the
system. The final path available after the reliability analysis using the
proposed scheme will make the path secure enough to minimize the packet loss,
end-to-end delay and the energy utilization of the network as well as maximize
the network lifetime in return.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 15:22:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Virmani",
"Deepali",
""
],
[
"Soni",
"Ankita",
""
],
[
"Batra",
"Nikhil",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2541
|
Deepali Virmani
|
Dr. Deepali Virmani, Manas Hemrajani, Shringarica Chandel
|
Exponential Trust Based Mechanism to Detect Black Hole attack in
Wireless Sensor Network
|
5 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Security is a key feature in Wireless Sensor Networks but they are prone to
many kinds of attacks and one of them is Black Hole Attack. In a black hole
attack all the packets are consecutively dropped which leads to the decrease in
the efficiency of the network and unnecessary wastage of battery life. In this
paper, we propose an exponential trust based mechanism to detect the malicious
node. In the proposed method a Streak counter is deployed to store the
consecutive number of packets dropped and a trust factor is maintained for each
node. The trust factor drops exponentially with each consecutive packet dropped
which helps in detecting the malicious node. The proposed method show a drastic
decrease in the number of packets dropped before the node being detected as a
malicious node.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 15:29:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Virmani",
"Dr. Deepali",
""
],
[
"Hemrajani",
"Manas",
""
],
[
"Chandel",
"Shringarica",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2542
|
Jamil Hamodi Mr.
|
Jamil Hamodi, Ravindra Thool, Khaled Salah, Anwar Alsagaf, and Yousef
Holba
|
Performance Study of Mobile TV over Mobile WiMAX Considering Different
Modulation and Coding Techniques
|
12 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1312.7442; and text overlap with arXiv:1005.0976 by other authors
|
Int. J. Communications,Network and System Sciences, 2014, 7, 10-21
| null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With the advent of the wide-spread use of smart phones, video streaming over
mobile wireless networks has suddenly taken a huge surge in recent years.
Considering its enormous potential, mobile WiMAX is emerging as a viable
technology for mobile TV which is expected to become of key importance in the
future of mobile indus- try. In this paper, a simulation performance study of
Mobile TV over mobile WiMAX is conducted with different types of adaptive
modulation and coding taking into account key system and environment parameters
which include the variation in the speed of the mobile, path-loss, scheduling
service classes with the fixed type of mod- ulations. Our simulation has been
conducted using OPNET simulation. Simulation results show that dynamic
adaptation of modulation and coding schemes based onchannel conditions can
offer considerably more en- hanced QoS and at the same time reduce the overall
bandwidthof the system.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 15:40:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Hamodi",
"Jamil",
""
],
[
"Thool",
"Ravindra",
""
],
[
"Salah",
"Khaled",
""
],
[
"Alsagaf",
"Anwar",
""
],
[
"Holba",
"Yousef",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2543
|
Alexei D. Kiselev
|
E.P. Pozhidaev, A. K. Srivastava, Alexei D. Kiselev, V.G. Chigrinov,
V.V. Vashchenko, A.I. Krivoshey, M.V. Minchenko, H.-S. Kwok
|
Enhanced Kerr effect in vertically aligned deformed helix ferroelectric
liquid crystals
|
revtex4-1, 4 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.1364/OL.39.002900
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We disclose the vertically aligned deformed helix ferroelectric liquid
crystal (VADHFLC) whose Kerr constant ($K_{\mathrm{kerr}}\approx 130$~nm/V$^2$
at $\lambda=543$~nm) is one order of magnitude higher than any other value
previously reported for liquid crystalline structures. Under certain
conditions, the phase modulation with ellipticity less than 0.05 over the range
of continuous and hysteresis free electric adjustment of the phase shift from
zero to 2$\pi$ have been obtained at sub-kilohertz frequency.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 16:02:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Pozhidaev",
"E. P.",
""
],
[
"Srivastava",
"A. K.",
""
],
[
"Kiselev",
"Alexei D.",
""
],
[
"Chigrinov",
"V. G.",
""
],
[
"Vashchenko",
"V. V.",
""
],
[
"Krivoshey",
"A. I.",
""
],
[
"Minchenko",
"M. V.",
""
],
[
"Kwok",
"H. -S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2545
|
Sanjay Singh
|
Vikram Santhalia and Sanjay Singh
|
Design and Development of a User Specific Dynamic E-Magazine
|
19 pages, 6 figures
| null | null |
MUITTR-2014-0001
|
cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Internet and electronic media gaining more popularity due to ease and speed,
the count of Internet users has increased tremendously. The world is moving
faster each day with several events taking place at once and the Internet is
flooded with information in every field. There are categories of information
ranging from most relevant to user, to the information totally irrelevant or
less relevant to specific users. In such a scenario getting the information
which is most relevant to the user is indispensable to save time. The
motivation of our solution is based on the idea of optimizing the search for
information automatically. This information is delivered to user in the form of
an interactive GUI. The optimization of the contents or information served to
him is based on his social networking profiles and on his reading habits on the
proposed solution. The aim is to get the user's profile information based on
his social networking profile considering that almost every Internet user has
one. This helps us personalize the contents delivered to the user in order to
produce what is most relevant to him, in the form of a personalized e-magazine.
Further the proposed solution learns user's reading habits for example the news
he saves or clicks the most and makes a decision to provide him with the best
contents.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 16:28:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Santhalia",
"Vikram",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Sanjay",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2548
|
Pawe{\l} Fiedor
|
Pawe{\l} Fiedor
|
Mutual Information Rate-Based Networks in Financial Markets
|
12 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, submitted to PRE
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 2014, 052801
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052801
| null |
q-fin.ST cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the last years efforts in econophysics have been shifted to study how
network theory can facilitate understanding of complex financial markets. Main
part of these efforts is the study of correlation-based hierarchical networks.
This is somewhat surprising as the underlying assumptions of research looking
at financial markets is that they behave chaotically. In fact it's common for
econophysicists to estimate maximal Lyapunov exponent for log returns of a
given financial asset to confirm that prices behave chaotically. Chaotic
behaviour is only displayed by dynamical systems which are either non-linear or
infinite-dimensional. Therefore it seems that non-linearity is an important
part of financial markets, which is proved by numerous studies confirming
financial markets display significant non-linear behaviour, yet network theory
is used to study them using almost exclusively correlations and partial
correlations, which are inherently dealing with linear dependencies only. In
this paper we introduce a way to incorporate non-linear dynamics and
dependencies into hierarchical networks to study financial markets using mutual
information and its dynamical extension: the mutual information rate. We
estimate it using multidimensional Lempel-Ziv complexity and then convert it
into an Euclidean metric in order to find appropriate topological structure of
networks modelling financial markets. We show that this approach leads to
different results than correlation-based approach used in most studies, on the
basis of 15 biggest companies listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange in the period of
2009-2012 and 91 companies listed on NYSE100 between 2003 and 2013, using
minimal spanning trees and planar maximally filtered graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 16:56:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-18
|
[
[
"Fiedor",
"Paweł",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2551
|
Alejandro Vladimiro Silhanek
|
A. Guidobaldi, Y. Jeyaram, I. Berdakin, V. V. Moshchalkov, C. A.
Condat, V. I. Marconi, L. Giojalas, A. V. Silhanek
|
Geometrical guidance and trapping transition of human sperm cells
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.032720
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The guidance of human sperm cells under confinement in quasi 2D microchambers
is investigated using a purely physical method to control their distribution.
Transport property measurements and simulations are performed with dilute sperm
populations, for which effects of geometrical guidance and concentration are
studied in detail. In particular, a trapping transition at convex angular wall
features is identified and analyzed. We also show that highly efficient
microratchets can be fabricated by using curved asymmetric obstacles to take
advantage of the spermatozoa specific swimming strategy.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 17:49:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Guidobaldi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Jeyaram",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Berdakin",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Moshchalkov",
"V. V.",
""
],
[
"Condat",
"C. A.",
""
],
[
"Marconi",
"V. I.",
""
],
[
"Giojalas",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Silhanek",
"A. V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2553
|
Mikhail Berlinkov
|
Mikhail V. Berlinkov
|
Testing for Synchronization
|
minor corrections. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1312.2226
| null | null | null |
cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the first problem that appears in any application of
synchronizing automata, namely, the problem of deciding whether or not a given
$n$-state $k$-letter automaton is synchronizing. First we generalize results
from \cite{RandSynch},\cite{On2Problems} for the case of strongly connected
partial automata. Specifically, for $k>1$ we show that an automaton is
synchronizing with probability $1-O(\frac{1}{n^{0.5k}})$ and present an
algorithm with linear in $n$ expected time, while the best known algorithm is
quadratic on each instance. This results are interesting due to their
applications in synchronization of finite state information sources. After that
we consider the synchronization of reachable partial automata that has
application for splicing systems in computational biology. For this case we
prove that the problem of testing a given automaton for synchronization is
NP-complete.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 18:04:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Mar 2014 16:59:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 16:04:55 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 May 2014 10:22:36 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2019-03-20
|
[
[
"Berlinkov",
"Mikhail V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2559
|
Paul Bierdz
|
Paul Bierdz, Hui Deng
|
A Compact Orbital Angular Momentum Spectrometer Using Quantum Zeno
Interrogation
|
8 pages, 6 figures
|
Opt. Express 19, 11615-11622 (2011)
|
10.1364/OE.19.011615
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
We present a scheme to measure the orbital angular momentum spectrum of light
using a precisely timed optical loop and quantum non-demolition measurements.
We also discuss the influence of imperfect optical components.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 19:46:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Bierdz",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Deng",
"Hui",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.2560
|
Sundeep Rangan
|
Sundeep Rangan, Theodore S. Rappaport and Elza Erkip
|
Millimeter Wave Cellular Wireless Networks: Potentials and Challenges
|
17 pages, 15 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1312.4921
|
Proceedings of the IEEE , vol.102, no.3, pp.366,385, March 2014
|
10.1109/JPROC.2014.2299397
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies between 30 and 300 GHz are a new frontier
for cellular communication that offers the promise of orders of magnitude
greater bandwidths combined with further gains via beamforming and spatial
multiplexing from multi-element antenna arrays. This paper surveys measurements
and capacity studies to assess this technology with a focus on small cell
deployments in urban environments. The conclusions are extremely encouraging;
measurements in New York City at 28 and 73 GHz demonstrate that, even in an
urban canyon environment, significant non-line-of-sight (NLOS) outdoor,
street-level coverage is possible up to approximately 200 m from a potential
low power micro- or picocell base station. In addition, based on statistical
channel models from these measurements, it is shown that mmW systems can offer
more than an order of magnitude increase in capacity over current
state-of-the-art 4G cellular networks at current cell densities. Cellular
systems, however, will need to be significantly redesigned to fully achieve
these gains. Specifically, the requirement of highly directional and adaptive
transmissions, directional isolation between links and significant
possibilities of outage have strong implications on multiple access, channel
structure, synchronization and receiver design. To address these challenges,
the paper discusses how various technologies including adaptive beamforming,
multihop relaying, heterogeneous network architectures and carrier aggregation
can be leveraged in the mmW context.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 20:16:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Rangan",
"Sundeep",
""
],
[
"Rappaport",
"Theodore S.",
""
],
[
"Erkip",
"Elza",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2566
|
Pasha Zusmanovich
|
Hayk Melikyan and Pasha Zusmanovich
|
Melikyan algebra is a deformation of a Poisson algebra
|
v3: minor corrections in references; added ancillary files
|
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 532 (2014), 012019
|
10.1088/1742-6596/532/1/012019
| null |
math.RA cs.SC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We prove, using computer, that the restricted Melikyan algebra of dimension
125 is a deformation of a Poisson algebra.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 20:29:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 13 Aug 2014 11:49:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 20 Aug 2016 18:51:58 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-08-23
|
[
[
"Melikyan",
"Hayk",
""
],
[
"Zusmanovich",
"Pasha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2567
|
Danko Ilik
|
Danko Ilik
|
Axioms and Decidability for Type Isomorphism in the Presence of Sums
| null | null |
10.1145/2603088.2603115
| null |
cs.LO cs.PL math.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of characterizing isomorphisms of types, or,
equivalently, constructive cardinality of sets, in the simultaneous presence of
disjoint unions, Cartesian products, and exponentials. Mostly relying on
results about polynomials with exponentiation that have not been used in our
context, we derive: that the usual finite axiomatization known as High-School
Identities (HSI) is complete for a significant subclass of types; that it is
decidable for that subclass when two types are isomorphic; that, for the whole
of the set of types, a recursive extension of the axioms of HSI exists that is
complete; and that, for the whole of the set of types, the question as to
whether two types are isomorphic is decidable when base types are to be
interpreted as finite sets. We also point out certain related open problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 20:56:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 07:36:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-04
|
[
[
"Ilik",
"Danko",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2568
|
P{\aa}l Anders Floor Dr
|
P{\aa}l Anders Floor, Anna N. Kim, Tor A. Ramstad, Ilangko
Balasingham, Niklas Wernersson, Mikael Skoglund
|
Zero-Delay Joint Source-Channel Coding for a Multivariate Gaussian on a
Gaussian MAC
|
11 page draft
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, communication of a Multivariate Gaussian over a Gaussian
Multiple Access Channel is studied. Distributed zero-delay joint source-channel
coding (JSCC) solutions to the problem are given. Both nonlinear and linear
approaches are discussed. The performance upper bound (signal-to-distortion
ratio) for arbitrary code length is also derived and Zero-delay cooperative
JSCC is briefly addressed in order to provide an approximate bound on the
performance of zero-delay schemes. The main contribution is a nonlinear hybrid
discrete-analog JSSC scheme based on distributed quantization and a linear
continuous mapping named Distributed Quantizer Linear Coder (DQLC). The DQLC
has promising performance which improves with increasing correlation, and is
robust against variations in noise level. The DQLC exhibits a constant gap to
the performance upper bound as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) becomes large
for any number of sources and values of correlation. Therefore it outperforms a
linear solution (uncoded transmission) in any case when the SNR gets
sufficiently large.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 20:58:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Floor",
"Pål Anders",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Anna N.",
""
],
[
"Ramstad",
"Tor A.",
""
],
[
"Balasingham",
"Ilangko",
""
],
[
"Wernersson",
"Niklas",
""
],
[
"Skoglund",
"Mikael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2569
|
Saeid Haghighatshoar
|
Saeid Haghighatshoar
|
Multi Terminal Probabilistic Compressed Sensing
|
11 pages, 13 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1112.0708 by other authors
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, the `Approximate Message Passing' (AMP) algorithm, initially
developed for compressed sensing of signals under i.i.d. Gaussian measurement
matrices, has been extended to a multi-terminal setting (MAMP algorithm). It
has been shown that similar to its single terminal counterpart, the behavior of
MAMP algorithm is fully characterized by a `State Evolution' (SE) equation for
large block-lengths. This equation has been used to obtain the rate-distortion
curve of a multi-terminal memoryless source. It is observed that by spatially
coupling the measurement matrices, the rate-distortion curve of MAMP algorithm
undergoes a phase transition, where the measurement rate region corresponding
to a low distortion (approximately zero distortion) regime is fully
characterized by the joint and conditional Renyi information dimension (RID) of
the multi-terminal source. This measurement rate region is very similar to the
rate region of the Slepian-Wolf distributed source coding problem where the RID
plays a role similar to the discrete entropy.
Simulations have been done to investigate the empirical behavior of MAMP
algorithm. It is observed that simulation results match very well with
predictions of SE equation for reasonably large block-lengths.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 21:20:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Haghighatshoar",
"Saeid",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2571
|
Mahmood A. Rashid
|
Mahmood A. Rashid, Md Tamjidul Hoque and Abdul Sattar
|
Association Rules Mining Based Clinical Observations
|
5 pages, MEDINFO 2010, C. Safran et al. (Eds.), IOS Press
| null | null | null |
cs.DB cs.CE
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Healthcare institutes enrich the repository of patients' disease related
information in an increasing manner which could have been more useful by
carrying out relational analysis. Data mining algorithms are proven to be quite
useful in exploring useful correlations from larger data repositories. In this
paper we have implemented Association Rules mining based a novel idea for
finding co-occurrences of diseases carried by a patient using the healthcare
repository. We have developed a system-prototype for Clinical State Correlation
Prediction (CSCP) which extracts data from patients' healthcare database,
transforms the OLTP data into a Data Warehouse by generating association rules.
The CSCP system helps reveal relations among the diseases. The CSCP system
predicts the correlation(s) among primary disease (the disease for which the
patient visits the doctor) and secondary disease/s (which is/are other
associated disease/s carried by the same patient having the primary disease).
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 21:56:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Rashid",
"Mahmood A.",
""
],
[
"Hoque",
"Md Tamjidul",
""
],
[
"Sattar",
"Abdul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2580
|
Alexander Rabinovich
|
Alexander Rabinovich (Tel Aviv University)
|
A Proof of Kamp's theorem
| null |
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 10, Issue 1 (February
18, 2014) lmcs:730
|
10.2168/LMCS-10(1:14)2014
| null |
cs.LO math.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We provide a simple proof of Kamp's theorem.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 00:05:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 16:10:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2014 23:11:31 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-07-01
|
[
[
"Rabinovich",
"Alexander",
"",
"Tel Aviv University"
]
] |
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] |
1401.2591
|
Weihua Deng Professor
|
Shuqin Wang, Weihua Deng, Yujiang Wu, Jinyun Yuan
|
Characteristic local discontinuous Galerkin methods for solving
time-dependent convection-dominated Navier-Stokes equations
|
22 pages, 13 figures
|
Commun. Comput. Phys. Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 202-227, 2017
|
10.4208/cicp.220515.031016a
| null |
physics.comp-ph math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Combining the characteristic method and the local discontinuous Galerkin
method with carefully constructing numerical fluxes, we design the variational
formulations for the time-dependent convection-dominated Navier-Stokes
equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The proposed symmetric variational formulation is
strictly proved to be unconditionally stable; and the scheme has the striking
benefit that the conditional number of the matrix of the corresponding matrix
equation does not increase with the refining of the meshes. The presented
scheme works well for a wide range of Reynolds numbers, e.g., the scheme still
has good error convergence when $Re=0.5 e+005$ or $1.0 e+ 008$. Extensive
numerical experiments are performed to show the optimal convergence orders and
the contours of the solutions of the equation with given initial and boundary
conditions.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 05:40:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-04-03
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Shuqin",
""
],
[
"Deng",
"Weihua",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Yujiang",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"Jinyun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2592
|
Chunhua Geng
|
Chunhua Geng, Hua Sun, Syed A. Jafar
|
On the Optimality of Treating Interference as Noise: General Message
Sets
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In a K-user Gaussian interference channel, it has been shown that if for each
user the desired signal strength is no less than the sum of the strengths of
the strongest interference from this user and the strongest interference to
this user (all values in dB scale), then treating interference as noise (TIN)
is optimal from the perspective of generalized degrees-of-freedom (GDoF) and
achieves the entire channel capacity region to within a constant gap. In this
work, we show that for such TIN-optimal interference channels, even if the
message set is expanded to include an independent message from each transmitter
to each receiver, operating the new channel as the original interference
channel and treating interference as noise is still optimal for the sum
capacity up to a constant gap. Furthermore, we extend the result to the
sum-GDoF optimality of TIN in the general setting of X channels with arbitrary
numbers of transmitters and receivers.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 06:05:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Geng",
"Chunhua",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Hua",
""
],
[
"Jafar",
"Syed A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2594
|
Jun Zhang
|
You-Qi Nie, Hong-Fei Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Jian Wang, Xiongfeng Ma, Jun
Zhang, and Jian-Wei Pan
|
Practical and fast quantum random number generation based on photon
arrival time relative to external reference
|
9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in Applied
Physics Letters
|
Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 051110 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4863224
| null |
quant-ph cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a practical high-speed quantum random number generator, where the
timing of single-photon detection relative to an external time reference is
measured as the raw data. The bias of the raw data can be substantially reduced
compared with the previous realizations. The raw random bit rate of our
generator can reach 109 Mbps. We develop a model for the generator and evaluate
the min-entropy of the raw data. Toeplitz matrix hashing is applied for
randomness extraction, after which the final random bits are able to pass the
standard randomness tests.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 06:21:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Nie",
"You-Qi",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Hong-Fei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Zhen",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Jian",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Xiongfeng",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"Jian-Wei",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.2596
|
Zhenqi Huang
|
Zhenqi Huang, Sayan Mitra, Nitin Vaidya
|
Differentially Private Distributed Optimization
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In distributed optimization and iterative consensus literature, a standard
problem is for $N$ agents to minimize a function $f$ over a subset of Euclidean
space, where the cost function is expressed as a sum $\sum f_i$. In this paper,
we study the private distributed optimization (PDOP) problem with the
additional requirement that the cost function of the individual agents should
remain differentially private. The adversary attempts to infer information
about the private cost functions from the messages that the agents exchange.
Achieving differential privacy requires that any change of an individual's cost
function only results in unsubstantial changes in the statistics of the
messages. We propose a class of iterative algorithms for solving PDOP, which
achieves differential privacy and convergence to the optimal value. Our
analysis reveals the dependence of the achieved accuracy and the privacy levels
on the the parameters of the algorithm. We observe that to achieve
$\epsilon$-differential privacy the accuracy of the algorithm has the order of
$O(\frac{1}{\epsilon^2})$.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 07:43:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Zhenqi",
""
],
[
"Mitra",
"Sayan",
""
],
[
"Vaidya",
"Nitin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2598
|
Roland Bouffanais
|
Mohammad Komareji, Roland Bouffanais
|
Resilience and Controllability of Dynamic Collective Behaviors
| null |
PLoS ONE 8(12): e82578
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0082578
| null |
physics.soc-ph nlin.AO physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The network paradigm is used to gain insight into the structural root causes
of the resilience of consensus in dynamic collective behaviors, and to analyze
the controllability of the swarm dynamics. Here we devise the dynamic signaling
network which is the information transfer channel underpinning the swarm
dynamics of the directed interagent connectivity based on a topological
neighborhood of interactions. The study of the connectedness of the swarm
signaling network reveals the profound relationship between group size and
number of interacting neighbors, which is found to be in good agreement with
field observations on flock of starlings [Ballerini et al. (2008) Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA, 105: 1232]. Using a dynamical model, we generate dynamic
collective behaviors enabling us to uncover that the swarm signaling network is
a homogeneous clustered small-world network, thus facilitating emergent
outcomes if connectedness is maintained. Resilience of the emergent consensus
is tested by introducing exogenous environmental noise, which ultimately
stresses how deeply intertwined are the swarm dynamics in the physical and
network spaces. The availability of the signaling network allows us to
analytically establish for the first time the number of driver agents necessary
to fully control the swarm dynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 07:47:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Komareji",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Bouffanais",
"Roland",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2604
|
Zheng-Zhe Lin
|
Zheng-Zhe Lin
|
Theoretical investigation on isomer formation probability and free
energy of small C clusters
| null |
Chin. Phys. B 24, 068201 (2015)
|
10.1088/1674-1056/24/6/068201
| null |
physics.atm-clus
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations were employed to
investigate the evolution, formation probability, detailed balance and
isomerization rate of small C cluster isomers at 2500 K. For C10, the isomer
formation probability predicted by free energy is in good agreement with
molecular dynamics simulation. However, for C20, C30 and C36, the formation
probability predicted by free energy is not in agreement with molecular
dynamics and the detailed balance does not hold, indicating that the molecule
system is in non-equilibrium. Such result may be attributed to the
transformation barriers between cage, bowl and sheet isomers.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 10:34:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-07-24
|
[
[
"Lin",
"Zheng-Zhe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2607
|
Anyu Wang
|
Anyu Wang, Zhifang Zhang
|
Repair Locality From a Combinatorial Perspective
| null | null |
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6875178
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Repair locality is a desirable property for erasure codes in distributed
storage systems. Recently, different structures of local repair groups have
been proposed in the definitions of repair locality. In this paper, the concept
of regenerating set is introduced to characterize the local repair groups. A
definition of locality $r^{(\delta -1)}$ (i.e., locality $r$ with repair
tolerance $\delta -1$) under the most general structure of regenerating sets is
given. All previously studied locality turns out to be special cases of this
definition. Furthermore, three representative concepts of locality proposed
before are reinvestigated under the framework of regenerating sets, and their
respective upper bounds on the minimum distance are reproved in a uniform and
brief form. Additionally, a more precise distance bound is derived for the
square code which is a class of linear codes with locality $r^{(2)}$ and high
information rate, and an explicit code construction attaining the optimal
distance bound is obtained.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 11:29:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-10-20
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Anyu",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Zhifang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2610
|
Andrea Ballatore
|
Andrea Ballatore, David C. Wilson, Michela Bertolotto
|
A Survey of Volunteered Open Geo-Knowledge Bases in the Semantic Web
| null |
in Quality Issues in the Management of Web Information, ISRL 50,
pp. 93-120, Springer, 2013
|
10.1007/978-3-642-37688-7_5
| null |
cs.DL cs.CY cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Over the past decade, rapid advances in web technologies, coupled with
innovative models of spatial data collection and consumption, have generated a
robust growth in geo-referenced information, resulting in spatial information
overload. Increasing 'geographic intelligence' in traditional text-based
information retrieval has become a prominent approach to respond to this issue
and to fulfill users' spatial information needs. Numerous efforts in the
Semantic Geospatial Web, Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI), and the
Linking Open Data initiative have converged in a constellation of open
knowledge bases, freely available online. In this article, we survey these open
knowledge bases, focusing on their geospatial dimension. Particular attention
is devoted to the crucial issue of the quality of geo-knowledge bases, as well
as of crowdsourced data. A new knowledge base, the OpenStreetMap Semantic
Network, is outlined as our contribution to this area. Research directions in
information integration and Geographic Information Retrieval (GIR) are then
reviewed, with a critical discussion of their current limitations and future
prospects.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 12:04:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Ballatore",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Wilson",
"David C.",
""
],
[
"Bertolotto",
"Michela",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2612
|
Moshe Schwartz
|
Ohad Elishco and Tom Meyerovitch and Moshe Schwartz
|
Semi-constrained Systems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
When transmitting information over a noisy channel, two approaches, dating
back to Shannon's work, are common: assuming the channel errors are independent
of the transmitted content and devising an error-correcting code, or assuming
the errors are data dependent and devising a constrained-coding scheme that
eliminates all offending data patterns. In this paper we analyze a middle road,
which we call a semiconstrained system. In such a system, which is an extension
of the channel with cost constraints model, we do not eliminate the
error-causing sequences entirely, but rather restrict the frequency in which
they appear.
We address several key issues in this study. The first is proving closed-form
bounds on the capacity which allow us to bound the asymptotics of the capacity.
In particular, we bound the rate at which the capacity of the semiconstrained
$(0,k)$-RLL tends to $1$ as $k$ grows. The second key issue is devising
efficient encoding and decoding procedures that asymptotically achieve capacity
with vanishing error. Finally, we consider delicate issues involving the
continuity of the capacity and a relaxation of the definition of
semiconstrained systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 12:08:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 21 Jan 2015 19:36:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-22
|
[
[
"Elishco",
"Ohad",
""
],
[
"Meyerovitch",
"Tom",
""
],
[
"Schwartz",
"Moshe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2617
|
Robert V. Mayer
|
Robert V. Mayer
|
Computer model of teaching with the varied coefficient of forgetting
|
4 pages, 5 figures, 3 programs (on russian).
http://injoit.org/index.php/j1
|
International Journal of Open Information Technologies Vol 2, No
1, 2014
| null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
At computer modeling of process of training it is usually supposed that all
elements of a training material are forgotten with an identical speed. But in
practice that knowledge which are included in educational activity of the pupil
are remembered much more strongly and forgotten more slowly then knowledge
which he doesn't use. For the purpose of more exact research of didactic
systems is offered the model of training, in which consider that in case
increasing the number of applications of this element of a learning material:
1) duration of its use by the pupil decreases; 2) the coefficient of forgetting
decreases. The computer model is considered, programs in the Pascal language
are submitted, results of modeling are given and analyzed. Keywords: didactics,
information and cybernetic approach, computer modeling of process of training.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 12:25:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Mayer",
"Robert V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2618
|
Deepali Virmani
|
Deepali Virmani, Vikrant Malhotra, Ridhi Tyagi
|
Sentiment Analysis Using Collaborated Opinion Mining
|
5 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IR cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Opinion mining and Sentiment analysis have emerged as a field of study since
the widespread of World Wide Web and internet. Opinion refers to extraction of
those lines or phrase in the raw and huge data which express an opinion.
Sentiment analysis on the other hand identifies the polarity of the opinion
being extracted. In this paper we propose the sentiment analysis in
collaboration with opinion extraction, summarization, and tracking the records
of the students. The paper modifies the existing algorithm in order to obtain
the collaborated opinion about the students. The resultant opinion is
represented as very high, high, moderate, low and very low. The paper is based
on a case study where teachers give their remarks about the students and by
applying the proposed sentiment analysis algorithm the opinion is extracted and
represented.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 12:35:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Virmani",
"Deepali",
""
],
[
"Malhotra",
"Vikrant",
""
],
[
"Tyagi",
"Ridhi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2619
|
Noah Friedkin
|
Noah E. Friedkin
|
Scale-free interpersonal influences on opinions in complex systems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.MA physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An important side effect of the evolution of the human brain is an increased
capacity to form opinions in a very large domain of issues, which become points
of aggressive interpersonal disputes. Remarkably, such disputes are often no
less vigorous on small differences of opinion than large differences. Opinion
differences that may be measured on the real number line may not directly
correspond to the subjective importance of an issue and extent of resistance to
opinion change. This is a hard problem for field of opinion dynamics, a field
that has become increasingly prominent as it has attracted more contributions
to it from investigators in the natural and engineering sciences. The paper
contributes a scale-free approach to assessing the extents to which
individuals, with unknown heterogeneous resistances to influence, have been
influenced by the opinions of others.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 12:49:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Friedkin",
"Noah E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2624
|
Boris Desiatov
|
Ilya Goykhman, Boris Desiatov, Joseph Shappir, Jacob B. Khurgin, Uriel
Levy
|
Model for quantum efficiency of guided mode plasmonic enhanced silicon
Schottky detectors
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Plasmonic enhanced Schottky detectors operating on the basis of the internal
photoemission process are becoming an attractive choice for detecting photons
with sub bandgap energy. Yet, the quantum efficiency of these detectors appears
to be low compare to the more conventional detectors which are based on
interband transitions in a semiconductor. Hereby we provide a theoretical model
to predict the quantum efficiency of guided mode internal photoemission
photodetector with focus on the platform of silicon plasmonics. The model is
supported by numerical simulations and comparison to experimental results.
Finally, we discuss approaches for further enhancement of the quantum
efficiency.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 13:25:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Goykhman",
"Ilya",
""
],
[
"Desiatov",
"Boris",
""
],
[
"Shappir",
"Joseph",
""
],
[
"Khurgin",
"Jacob B.",
""
],
[
"Levy",
"Uriel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2632
|
Valeriy Dolmatov
|
V K Dolmatov, M B Cooper and M E Hunter
|
Electron elastic scattering off endohedral fullerenes A@C60: The initial
insight
|
12 pages, 5 figures, submitted to J. Phys. B
| null | null | null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The initial insight into electron elastic scattering off endohedral
fullerenes A@C60 is gained in the framework of a theoretical approach where the
C60 cage is modelled by a rectangular (in the radial coordinate) potential
well, as in many other A@C60 studies. The effect of a noticeably weaker
electron elastic scattering off A@C60 compared to that off empty C60 or even
the isolated atom A itself, as well as a strong sensitivity of e + A@C60
scattering to the spin of the captured atom A are unraveled, for certain kinds
of atoms. Obtained results lay out the initial qualitative basis for
identifying interesting measurements and/or more rigorous calculations of e +
A@C60 elastic scattering to perform.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 15:28:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2014 00:57:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-20
|
[
[
"Dolmatov",
"V K",
""
],
[
"Cooper",
"M B",
""
],
[
"Hunter",
"M E",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2640
|
Sumiyoshi Abe
|
Sumiyoshi Abe (Mie University, Japan) and Norikazu Suzuki (Nihon
University, Japan)
|
Universal clustering structure and C~0.85 scaling in complex earthquake
networks
|
13 pages, 2 figures. The title changed, and the text as well as the
abstract modified
| null | null | null |
physics.geo-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Earthquake network captures the complexity of seismicity in a peculiar
manner. Given a seismic data, the procedure of constructing an earthquake
network proposed in [S. Abe, N, Suzuki, Europhys. Lett. 65 (2004) 581] contains
as a single parameter the size of the cells, into which a geographical region
under consideration is divided. Then, the characteristics of the network depend
on the cell size, in general. Here, the dependency of the clustering
coefficient, C, of network on the cell size is studied. Remarkably, C of the
earthquake networks constructed from the seismic data taken from California,
Japan and Iran well coincide for each value of the rescaled dimensionless cell
size. It is found that the networks in California and Japan are
three-dimensional, whereas the one in Iran is rather two-dimensional. In
addition, the values of C of all these three networks monotonically converge to
C~0.85 as the dimensionless cell size becomes larger than a common value,
highlighting a universal aspect of the concept of earthquake network. An
implication of the result to understanding the physics of seismicity is
discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 16:46:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Jul 2014 12:22:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-16
|
[
[
"Abe",
"Sumiyoshi",
"",
"Mie University, Japan"
],
[
"Suzuki",
"Norikazu",
"",
"Nihon\n University, Japan"
]
] |
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] |
1401.2641
|
Zeeshan Bhatti
|
Imdad Ali Ismaili, Zeeshan Bhatti, Azhar Ali Shah
|
Towards a Generic Framework for the Development of Unicode Based Digital
Sindhi Dictionaries
| null |
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology
Volume 31, No. 1, January 2012 [ISSN 0254-7821]
| null | null |
cs.CL
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Dictionaries are essence of any language providing vital linguistic recourse
for the language learners, researchers and scholars. This paper focuses on the
methodology and techniques used in developing software architecture for a
UBSESD (Unicode Based Sindhi to English and English to Sindhi Dictionary). The
proposed system provides an accurate solution for construction and
representation of Unicode based Sindhi characters in a dictionary implementing
Hash Structure algorithm and a custom java Object as its internal data
structure saved in a file. The System provides facilities for Insertion,
Deletion and Editing of new records of Sindhi. Through this framework any type
of Sindhi to English and English to Sindhi Dictionary (belonging to different
domains of knowledge, e.g. engineering, medicine, computer, biology etc.) could
be developed easily with accurate representation of Unicode Characters in font
independent manner.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 16:49:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Ismaili",
"Imdad Ali",
""
],
[
"Bhatti",
"Zeeshan",
""
],
[
"Shah",
"Azhar Ali",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2651
|
David White
|
David White
|
An Overview of Schema Theory
|
27 pages. Originally written in 2009 and hosted on my website, I've
decided to put it on the arXiv as a more permanent home. The paper is
primarily expository, so I don't really know where to submit it, but perhaps
one day I will find an appropriate journal
|
Graduate Journal of Mathematics, Volume 3, Issue 2 (2018), 37-59
| null | null |
cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The purpose of this paper is to give an introduction to the field of Schema
Theory written by a mathematician and for mathematicians. In particular, we
endeavor to to highlight areas of the field which might be of interest to a
mathematician, to point out some related open problems, and to suggest some
large-scale projects. Schema theory seeks to give a theoretical justification
for the efficacy of the field of genetic algorithms, so readers who have
studied genetic algorithms stand to gain the most from this paper. However,
nothing beyond basic probability theory is assumed of the reader, and for this
reason we write in a fairly informal style.
Because the mathematics behind the theorems in schema theory is relatively
elementary, we focus more on the motivation and philosophy. Many of these
results have been proven elsewhere, so this paper is designed to serve a
primarily expository role. We attempt to cast known results in a new light,
which makes the suggested future directions natural. This involves devoting a
substantial amount of time to the history of the field.
We hope that this exposition will entice some mathematicians to do research
in this area, that it will serve as a road map for researchers new to the
field, and that it will help explain how schema theory developed. Furthermore,
we hope that the results collected in this document will serve as a useful
reference. Finally, as far as the author knows, the questions raised in the
final section are new.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 17:52:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2021-09-01
|
[
[
"White",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2657
|
Vincenzo De Florio
|
Hong Sun, Vincenzo De Florio, Ning Gui and Chris Blondia
|
The Missing Ones: Key Ingredients Towards Effective Ambient Assisted
Living Systems
| null |
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments, Volume 2
Issue 2, April 2010 Pages 109-120 IOS Press Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The
Netherlands
| null | null |
cs.CY cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The population of elderly people keeps increasing rapidly, which becomes a
predominant aspect of our societies. As such, solutions both efficacious and
cost-effective need to be sought. Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) is a new
approach which promises to address the needs from elderly people. In this
paper, we claim that human participation is a key ingredient towards effective
AAL systems, which not only saves social resources, but also has positive
relapses on the psychological health of the elderly people. Challenges in
increasing the human participation in ambient assisted living are discussed in
this paper and solutions to meet those challenges are also proposed. We use our
proposed mutual assistance community, which is built with service oriented
approach, as an example to demonstrate how to integrate human tasks in AAL
systems. Our preliminary simulation results are presented, which support the
effectiveness of human participation.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 18:51:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Sun",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"De Florio",
"Vincenzo",
""
],
[
"Gui",
"Ning",
""
],
[
"Blondia",
"Chris",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2658
|
Eran Edri
|
Eran Edri, Saar Kirmayer, Alex Henning, Sabyasachi Mukhopadhyay,
Konstantin Gartsman, Yossi Rosenwaks, Gary Hodes, David Cahen
|
Why Lead Methylammonium tri-IODIDE perovskite-based solar cells requires
a mesoporous electron transporting scaffold (but not necessarily a hole
conductor)
|
18 pages, 6 figured, submitted to Nano Letters on December 2nd, 2013
| null |
10.1021/nl404454h
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
CH3NH3PbI3-based solar cells were characterized with electron beam-induced
current (EBIC), and compared to CH3NH3PbI3-xClx ones. A spatial map of charge
separation efficiency in working cells shows p-i-n structures for both thin
film cells. Effective diffusion lengths, LD, (from EBIC profile) show that
holes are extracted significantly more efficiently than electrons in
CH3NH3PbI3, explaining why CH3NH3PbI3-based cells require mesoporous electron
conductors, while CH3NH3PbI3-xClx ones, where LD values are comparable for both
charge types, do not.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 19:08:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Edri",
"Eran",
""
],
[
"Kirmayer",
"Saar",
""
],
[
"Henning",
"Alex",
""
],
[
"Mukhopadhyay",
"Sabyasachi",
""
],
[
"Gartsman",
"Konstantin",
""
],
[
"Rosenwaks",
"Yossi",
""
],
[
"Hodes",
"Gary",
""
],
[
"Cahen",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2662
|
Shiva Kintali
|
Shiva Kintali
|
Directed Width Parameters and Circumference of Digraphs
| null | null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We prove that the directed treewidth, DAG-width and Kelly-width of a digraph
are bounded above by its circumference plus one.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 19:51:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Kintali",
"Shiva",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2663
|
Cem Rifki Aydin M.Sc.
|
Cem R{\i}fk{\i} Ayd{\i}n, Ali Erkan, Tunga G\"ung\"or, and Hidayet
Tak\c{c}{\i}
|
Dictionary-Based Concept Mining: An Application for Turkish
|
12 pages with 3 figures, to be published in "International Conference
on Foundations of Computer Science & Technology (CST 2014), Zurich,
Switzerland - January 2014 Proceedings, AIRCC"
| null | null | null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this study, a dictionary-based method is used to extract expressive
concepts from documents. So far, there have been many studies concerning
concept mining in English, but this area of study for Turkish, an agglutinative
language, is still immature. We used dictionary instead of WordNet, a lexical
database grouping words into synsets that is widely used for concept
extraction. The dictionaries are rarely used in the domain of concept mining,
but taking into account that dictionary entries have synonyms, hypernyms,
hyponyms and other relationships in their meaning texts, the success rate has
been high for determining concepts. This concept extraction method is
implemented on documents, that are collected from different corpora.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 19:52:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Aydın",
"Cem Rıfkı",
""
],
[
"Erkan",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Güngör",
"Tunga",
""
],
[
"Takçı",
"Hidayet",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2668
|
Jinbo Xu
|
Jianzhu Ma, Sheng Wang, Zhiyong Wang and Jinbo Xu
|
MRFalign: Protein Homology Detection through Alignment of Markov Random
Fields
|
Accepted by both RECOMB 2014 and PLOS Computational Biology
| null |
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003500
| null |
q-bio.QM cs.CE cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Sequence-based protein homology detection has been extensively studied and so
far the most sensitive method is based upon comparison of protein sequence
profiles, which are derived from multiple sequence alignment (MSA) of sequence
homologs in a protein family. A sequence profile is usually represented as a
position-specific scoring matrix (PSSM) or an HMM (Hidden Markov Model) and
accordingly PSSM-PSSM or HMM-HMM comparison is used for homolog detection. This
paper presents a new homology detection method MRFalign, consisting of three
key components: 1) a Markov Random Fields (MRF) representation of a protein
family; 2) a scoring function measuring similarity of two MRFs; and 3) an
efficient ADMM (Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers) algorithm aligning
two MRFs. Compared to HMM that can only model very short-range residue
correlation, MRFs can model long-range residue interaction pattern and thus,
encode information for the global 3D structure of a protein family.
Consequently, MRF-MRF comparison for remote homology detection shall be much
more sensitive than HMM-HMM or PSSM-PSSM comparison. Experiments confirm that
MRFalign outperforms several popular HMM or PSSM-based methods in terms of both
alignment accuracy and remote homology detection and that MRFalign works
particularly well for mainly beta proteins. For example, tested on the
benchmark SCOP40 (8353 proteins) for homology detection, PSSM-PSSM and HMM-HMM
succeed on 48% and 52% of proteins, respectively, at superfamily level, and on
15% and 27% of proteins, respectively, at fold level. In contrast, MRFalign
succeeds on 57.3% and 42.5% of proteins at superfamily and fold level,
respectively. This study implies that long-range residue interaction patterns
are very helpful for sequence-based homology detection. The software is
available for download at http://raptorx.uchicago.edu/download/.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 20:41:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 01:55:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ma",
"Jianzhu",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Sheng",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zhiyong",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Jinbo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2672
|
Arya Mazumdar
|
Arya Mazumdar
|
On a Duality Between Recoverable Distributed Storage and Index Coding
|
A small new section and new references added. A minor error corrected
from the previous version
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we introduce a model of a single-failure locally recoverable
distributed storage system. This model appears to give rise to a problem
seemingly dual of the well-studied index coding problem. The relation between
the dimensions of an optimal index code and optimal distributed storage code of
our model has been established in this paper. We also show some extensions to
vector codes.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jan 2014 21:00:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2014 22:49:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-12
|
[
[
"Mazumdar",
"Arya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2684
|
Kiran Sree Pokkuluri Prof
|
Pokkuluri Kiran Sree, Inampudi Ramesh Babu
|
Improving Quality of Clustering using Cellular Automata for Information
retrieval
|
Journal of Computer Science 4 (2): 167-171, 2008,ISSN 1549-3636, 2008
Science Publications
|
Journal of Computer Science 4 (2): 167-171, 2008,ISSN 1549-3636,
2008 Science Publications
| null | null |
cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Clustering has been widely applied to Information Retrieval (IR) on the
grounds of its potential improved effectiveness over inverted file search.
Clustering is a mostly unsupervised procedure and the majority of the
clustering algorithms depend on certain assumptions in order to define the
subgroups present in a data set .A clustering quality measure is a function
that, given a data set and its partition into clusters, returns a non-negative
real number representing the quality of that clustering. Moreover, they may
behave in a different way depending on the features of the data set and their
input parameters values. Therefore, in most applications the resulting
clustering scheme requires some sort of evaluation as regards its validity. The
quality of clustering can be enhanced by using a Cellular Automata Classifier
for information retrieval. In this study we take the view that if cellular
automata with clustering is applied to search results (query-specific
clustering), then it has the potential to increase the retrieval effectiveness
compared both to that of static clustering and of conventional inverted file
search. We conducted a number of experiments using ten document collections and
eight hierarchic clustering methods. Our results show that the effectiveness of
query-specific clustering with cellular automata is indeed higher and suggest
that there is scope for its application to IR.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 00:05:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Sree",
"Pokkuluri Kiran",
""
],
[
"Babu",
"Inampudi Ramesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2686
|
Kathryn Heal
|
J\'er\^ome Gilles and Kathryn Heal
|
A parameterless scale-space approach to find meaningful modes in
histograms - Application to image and spectrum segmentation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we present an algorithm to automatically detect meaningful
modes in a histogram. The proposed method is based on the behavior of local
minima in a scale-space representation. We show that the detection of such
meaningful modes is equivalent in a two classes clustering problem on the
length of minima scale-space curves. The algorithm is easy to implement, fast,
and does not require any parameters. We present several results on histogram
and spectrum segmentation, grayscale image segmentation and color image
reduction.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 00:19:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Gilles",
"Jérôme",
""
],
[
"Heal",
"Kathryn",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2688
|
Kiran Sree Pokkuluri Prof
|
Pokkuluri Kiran Sree, Inamupudi Ramesh Babu, SSSN Usha Devi N
|
PSMACA: An Automated Protein Structure Prediction Using MACA (Multiple
Attractor Cellular Automata)
|
6 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1310.4342, arXiv:1310.4495
|
Journal of Bioinformatics and Intelligent Control Vol 2, pp
211--215, 2013
|
10.1166/jbic.2013.1052
| null |
cs.CE cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Protein Structure Predication from sequences of amino acid has gained a
remarkable attention in recent years. Even though there are some prediction
techniques addressing this problem, the approximate accuracy in predicting the
protein structure is closely 75%. An automated procedure was evolved with MACA
(Multiple Attractor Cellular Automata) for predicting the structure of the
protein. Most of the existing approaches are sequential which will classify the
input into four major classes and these are designed for similar sequences.
PSMACA is designed to identify ten classes from the sequences that share
twilight zone similarity and identity with the training sequences. This method
also predicts three states (helix, strand, and coil) for the structure. Our
comprehensive design considers 10 feature selection methods and 4 classifiers
to develop MACA (Multiple Attractor Cellular Automata) based classifiers that
are build for each of the ten classes. We have tested the proposed classifier
with twilight-zone and 1-high-similarity benchmark datasets with over three
dozens of modern competing predictors shows that PSMACA provides the best
overall accuracy that ranges between 77% and 88.7% depending on the dataset.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 00:38:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Sree",
"Pokkuluri Kiran",
""
],
[
"Babu",
"Inamupudi Ramesh",
""
],
[
"N",
"SSSN Usha Devi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2690
|
Shuai Ma
|
Shuai Ma, Kaiyu Feng, Haixun Wang, Jianxin Li, Jinpeng Huai
|
Distance Landmarks Revisited for Road Graphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Computing shortest distances is one of the fundamental problems on graphs,
and remains a {\em challenging} task today. {\em Distance} {\em landmarks} have
been recently studied for shortest distance queries with an auxiliary data
structure, referred to as {\em landmark} {\em covers}. This paper studies how
to apply distance landmarks for fast {\em exact} shortest distance query
answering on large road graphs. However, the {\em direct} application of
distance landmarks is {\em impractical} due to the high space and time cost. To
rectify this problem, we investigate novel techniques that can be seamlessly
combined with distance landmarks. We first propose a notion of {\em hybrid
landmark covers}, a revision of landmark covers. Second, we propose a notion of
{\em agents}, each of which represents a small subgraph and holds good
properties for fast distance query answering. We also show that agents can be
computed in {\em linear time}. Third, we introduce graph partitions to deal
with the remaining subgraph that cannot be captured by agents. Fourth, we
develop a unified framework that seamlessly integrates our proposed techniques
and existing optimization techniques, for fast shortest distance query
answering. Finally, we experimentally verify that our techniques significantly
improve the efficiency of shortest distance queries, using real-life road
graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 00:56:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Ma",
"Shuai",
""
],
[
"Feng",
"Kaiyu",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Haixun",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Jianxin",
""
],
[
"Huai",
"Jinpeng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2692
|
Hua Sun
|
Hua Sun and Syed A. Jafar
|
On the Optimality of Treating Interference as Noise for $K$ user
Parallel Gaussian Interference Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It has been shown recently by Geng et al. that in a $K$ user Gaussian
interference network, if for each user the desired signal strength is no less
than the sum of the strengths of the strongest interference from this user and
the strongest interference to this user (all signal strengths measured in dB
scale), then power control and treating interference as noise (TIN) is
sufficient to achieve the entire generalized degrees of freedom (GDoF) region.
Motivated by the intuition that the deterministic model of Avestimehr et al.
(ADT deterministic model) is particularly suited for exploring the optimality
of TIN, the results of Geng et al. are first re-visited under the ADT
deterministic model, and are shown to directly translate between the Gaussian
and deterministic settings. Next, we focus on the extension of these results to
parallel interference networks, from a sum-capacity/sum-GDoF perspective. To
this end, we interpret the explicit characterization of the
sum-capacity/sum-GDoF of a TIN optimal network (without parallel channels) as a
minimum weighted matching problem in combinatorial optimization, and obtain a
simple characterization in terms of a partition of the interference network
into vertex-disjoint cycles. Aided by insights from the cyclic partition, the
sum-capacity optimality of TIN for $K$ user parallel interference networks is
characterized for the ADT deterministic model, leading ultimately to
corresponding GDoF results for the Gaussian setting. In both cases, subject to
a mild invertibility condition the optimality of TIN is shown to extend to
parallel networks in a separable fashion.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 01:16:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Sun",
"Hua",
""
],
[
"Jafar",
"Syed A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2693
|
Yang Ding
|
Yang Ding
|
On List-decodability of Random Rank Metric Codes
|
8 pages, 1 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the present paper, we consider list decoding for both random rank metric
codes and random linear rank metric codes. Firstly, we show that, for arbitrary
$0<R<1$ and $\epsilon>0$ ($\epsilon$ and $R$ are independent), if
$0<\frac{n}{m}\leq \epsilon$, then with high probability a random rank metric
code in $F_{q}^{m\times n}$ of rate $R$ can be list-decoded up to a fraction
$(1-R-\epsilon)$ of rank errors with constant list size $L$ satisfying $L\leq
O(1/\epsilon)$. Moreover, if $\frac{n}{m}\geq\Theta_R(\epsilon)$, any rank
metric code in $F_{q}^{m\times n}$ with rate $R$ and decoding radius
$\rho=1-R-\epsilon$ can not be list decoded in ${\rm poly}(n)$ time. Secondly,
we show that if $\frac{n}{m}$ tends to a constant $b\leq 1$, then every
$F_q$-linear rank metric code in $F_{q}^{m\times n}$ with rate $R$ and list
decoding radius $\rho$ satisfies the Gilbert-Varsharmov bound, i.e., $R\leq
(1-\rho)(1-b\rho)$. Furthermore, for arbitrary $\epsilon>0$ and any $0<\rho<1$,
with high probability a random $F_q$-linear rank metric codes with rate
$R=(1-\rho)(1-b\rho)-\epsilon$ can be list decoded up to a fraction $\rho$ of
rank errors with constant list size $L$ satisfying $L\leq O(\exp(1/\epsilon))$.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 01:18:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 06:21:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Ding",
"Yang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2700
|
Elena Tolkova
|
Elena Tolkova
|
Comparative simulations of the 2011 Tohoku tsunami with MOST and Cliffs
|
6 pages, 4 figures; highlights one aspect of a paper in the process
|
Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 171, Issue 9 (2014), pp.
2289-2314
|
10.1007/s00024-014-0825-8
| null |
physics.geo-ph physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wet-dry interface which appreciably increases accuracy of tsunami simulations
with the MOST model (Method of Splitting Tsunamis, adapted by the NOAA for
tsunami forecasting operations) is highlighted here with a few comparative
simulations. The new solution, termed Cliffs, exceeds all MOST versions in
accuracy of computing later waves. This is demonstrated with simulation of the
Tohoku-2011 tsunami to Monterey Bay, CA, and into fiords, bays, and inlets of
southeastern Alaska, followed by comparison with tide gage records.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 03:26:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-10-06
|
[
[
"Tolkova",
"Elena",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2702
|
Brendan Lucier
|
Michal Feldman and Brendan Lucier
|
Clearing Markets via Bundles
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study algorithms for combinatorial market design problems, where a set of
heterogeneous and indivisible objects are priced and sold to potential buyers
subject to equilibrium constraints. Extending the CWE notion introduced by
Feldman et al. [STOC 2013], we introduce the concept of a Market-Clearing
Combinatorial Walrasian Equilibium (MC-CWE) as a natural relaxation of the
classical Walrasian equilibrium (WE) solution concept. The only difference
between a MC-CWE and a WE is the ability for the seller to bundle the items
prior to sale. This innocuous and natural bundling operation imposes a plethora
of algorithmic and economic challenges and opportunities. Unlike WE, which is
guaranteed to exist only for (gross) substitutes valuations, a MC-CWE always
exists. The main algorithmic challenge, therefore, is to design computationally
efficient mechanisms that generate MC-CWE outcomes that approximately maximize
social welfare. For a variety of valuation classes encompassing substitutes and
complements (including super-additive, single-minded and budget-additive
valuations), we design polynomial-time MC-CWE mechanisms that provide tight
welfare approximation results.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 03:53:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 19:53:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Feldman",
"Michal",
""
],
[
"Lucier",
"Brendan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2712
|
Ian Edmonds Dr
|
I. R. Edmonds
|
Association of a planetary tidal effect with the time variation of the
~13.5 day component of geomagnetic activity
|
23 pages, 14 figures
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.EP physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that there is a previously unreported quad-annual variation in the
~13.5 day component of the aa index of geomagnetic activity. We derive a model
based on the planetary tidal effect at the solar surface due to Mercury and
Jupiter that, when combined with an equinoctial response of the magnetosphere,
predicts the times of occurrence of predominantly quad-annual variation or
predominantly semi-annual variation in the ~13.5 day component of the aa index.
In support of the model we show that, during years when the quad-annual
variation in the ~13.5 day component of aa index is predominant there is a
large component at the 88 day periodicity of Mercury in the ~13.5 day component
of solar wind speed. As further support for the model we establish that
significant peaks in the aa index spectrum are due to an 88 day modulation of
27 day period solar activity. The model also predicts the occurrence of
planetary tidal effect maximum in anti-phase with solar cycle maximums around
1970 and we show this is consistent with prior observations of higher solar
emissions during the 1975 solar cycle minimum than in the following solar cycle
maximum. This effect offers a possible explanation of the reduced solar cycle
maximums around 1970 and during the Dalton Minimum.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 05:14:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Edmonds",
"I. R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2713
|
Marc Harper
|
Marc Harper
|
Entropy Rates of the Multidimensional Moran Processes and
Generalizations
| null | null | null | null |
math.DS cs.IT math.IT q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The interrelationships of the fundamental biological processes natural
selection, mutation, and stochastic drift are quantified by the entropy rate of
Moran processes with mutation, measuring the long-run variation of a Markov
process. The entropy rate is shown to behave intuitively with respect to
evolutionary parameters such as monotonicity with respect to mutation
probability (for the neutral landscape), relative fitness, and strength of
selection. Strict upper bounds, depending only on the number of replicating
types, for the entropy rate are given and the neutral fitness landscape attains
the maximum in the large population limit. Various additional limits are
computed including small mutation, weak and strong selection, and large
population holding the other parameters constant, revealing the individual
contributions and dependences of each evolutionary parameter on the long-run
outcomes of the processes.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 05:15:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Harper",
"Marc",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2714
|
Simoni Shah
|
Paritosh K. Pandya, Simoni S. Shah
|
Deterministic Logics for UL
| null | null | null | null |
cs.FL cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The class of Unambiguous Star-Free Regular Languages (UL) was defined by
Schutzenberger as the class of languages defined by Unambiguous Polynomials. UL
has been variously characterized (over finite words) by logics such as
TL[X_a,Y_a], UITL, TL[F,P], FO2[<], the variety DA of monoids, as well as
partially-ordered two-way DFA (po2DFA). We revisit this language class with
emphasis on notion of unambiguity and develop on the concept of Deterministic
Logics for UL. The formulas of deterministic logics uniquely parse a word in
order to evaluate satisfaction. We show that several deterministic logics
robustly characterize UL. Moreover, we derive constructive reductions from
these logics to the po2DFA automata. These reductions also allow us to show
NP-complete satisfaction complexity for the deterministic logics considered.
Logics such as TL[F,P], FO2[<] are not deterministic and have been shown to
characterize UL using algebraic methods. However there has been no known
constructive reduction from these logics to po2DFA. We use deterministic logics
to bridge this gap. The language-equivalent po2DFA for a given TL[F,P] formula
is constructed and we analyze its size relative to the size of the TL[F,P]
formula. This is an efficient reduction which gives an alternate proof to
NP-complete satisfiability complexity of TL[F,P] formulas.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 05:31:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Pandya",
"Paritosh K.",
""
],
[
"Shah",
"Simoni S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2716
|
Lingfei Jin
|
Yang Ding, Lingfei Jin and Chaoping Xing
|
Erasure List-Decodable Codes from Random and Algebraic Geometry Codes
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Erasure list decoding was introduced to correct a larger number of erasures
with output of a list of possible candidates. In the present paper, we consider
both random linear codes and algebraic geometry codes for list decoding erasure
errors. The contributions of this paper are two-fold. Firstly, we show that,
for arbitrary $0<R<1$ and $\epsilon>0$ ($R$ and $\epsilon$ are independent),
with high probability a random linear code is an erasure list decodable code
with constant list size $2^{O(1/\epsilon)}$ that can correct a fraction
$1-R-\epsilon$ of erasures, i.e., a random linear code achieves the
information-theoretic optimal trade-off between information rate and fraction
of erasure errors. Secondly, we show that algebraic geometry codes are good
erasure list-decodable codes. Precisely speaking, for any $0<R<1$ and
$\epsilon>0$, a $q$-ary algebraic geometry code of rate $R$ from the
Garcia-Stichtenoth tower can correct
$1-R-\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}-1}+\frac{1}{q}-\epsilon$ fraction of erasure errors with
list size $O(1/\epsilon)$. This improves the Johnson bound applied to algebraic
geometry codes. Furthermore, list decoding of these algebraic geometry codes
can be implemented in polynomial time.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 05:33:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Ding",
"Yang",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"Lingfei",
""
],
[
"Xing",
"Chaoping",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2718
|
Azad Izmailov
|
Azad Ch. Izmailov
|
Trapping of slow-speed particles in a gas cell by the nonhomogeneous
electromagnetic field intensifying with time
|
6 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.gen-ph physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Author suggests and analyzes new universal trapping method of comparatively
slow-speed particles of a rarefied gas medium in the potential well induced by
the nonhomogeneous electromagnetic field increasing with time (up to some
moment). Given method is especially effective at inelastic collisions of
particles with walls of the gas cell when necessary preliminary slowdown of
particles is possible for their following capture even to a highly shallow
potential depth. Corresponding sufficiently compact and simple electromagnetic
traps may be used for capture and accumulation not only slow-speed micro- and
nano-particles in the high vacuum but also atoms and molecules of a rarefied
gas in a cell.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 05:57:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Izmailov",
"Azad Ch.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2720
|
Vedran Novakovic
|
Vedran Novakovi\'c
|
A hierarchically blocked Jacobi SVD algorithm for single and multiple
graphics processing units
|
Accepted for publication in SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
|
SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 37 (2015), C1-C30
|
10.1137/140952429
| null |
cs.NA cs.DC cs.MS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a hierarchically blocked one-sided Jacobi algorithm for the
singular value decomposition (SVD), targeting both single and multiple graphics
processing units (GPUs). The blocking structure reflects the levels of GPU's
memory hierarchy. The algorithm may outperform MAGMA's dgesvd, while retaining
high relative accuracy. To this end, we developed a family of parallel pivot
strategies on GPU's shared address space, but applicable also to inter-GPU
communication. Unlike common hybrid approaches, our algorithm in a single GPU
setting needs a CPU for the controlling purposes only, while utilizing GPU's
resources to the fullest extent permitted by the hardware. When required by the
problem size, the algorithm, in principle, scales to an arbitrary number of GPU
nodes. The scalability is demonstrated by more than twofold speedup for
sufficiently large matrices on a Tesla S2050 system with four GPUs vs. a single
Fermi card.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 06:12:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 7 Jun 2014 14:23:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 27 Sep 2014 22:51:33 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-02-05
|
[
[
"Novaković",
"Vedran",
""
]
] |
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] |
A hierarchically blocked Jacobi SVD algorithm for single and multiple graphics processing units
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2720v3
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.2720v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/venovako/GPUJACHx
| true | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-hierarchically-blocked-jacobi-svd-algorithm
|
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] |
1401.2724
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Fabio Bella, J\"urgen M\"unch, Alexis Ocampo
|
Capturing Evidence From Wireless Internet Services Development
|
6 pages. The final publication is available at
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=1372130
|
Proceedings of The Eleventh Annual International Workshop on
Software Technology and Engineering Practice (STEP), pp.33,39, 19-21 Sept.
2003
|
10.1109/STEP.2003.7
| null |
cs.SE cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The merging of the Internet with the Wireless services domain has created a
potential market whose characteristics are new technologies and time-to-market
pressure. The lack of knowledge about new technologies and the need to be
competitive in a short time demand that software organizations learn quickly
about this domain and its characteristics. Additionally, the effects of
development techniques in this context need to be understood. Learning from
previous experiences in such a changing environment demands a clear
understanding of the evidence to be captured, and how it could be used in the
future. This article presents definitions of quantitative and qualitative
evidence, and templates for capturing such evidence in a systematic way. Such
templates were used in the context of two pilot projects dealing with the
development of Wireless Internet Services.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 06:36:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Bella",
"Fabio",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Ocampo",
"Alexis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2727
|
Rourab Paul
|
Rourab Paul, Amlan Chakrabarti, Ranjan Ghosh
|
Hardware Implementation of four byte per clock RC4 algorithm
|
This is an unpublished draft version
| null | null | null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the field of cryptography till date the 2-byte in 1-clock is the best
known RC4 hardware design [1], while 1-byte in 1-clock [2], and the 1-byte in 3
clocks [3][4] are the best known implementation. The design algorithm in[2]
considers two consecutive bytes together and processes them in 2 clocks. The
design [1] is a pipelining architecture of [2]. The design of 1-byte in
3-clocks is too much modular and clock hungry. In this paper considering the
RC4 algorithm, as it is, a simpler RC4 hardware design providing higher
throughput is proposed in which 6 different architecture has been proposed. In
design 1, 1-byte is processed in 1-clock, design 2 is a dynamic KSA-PRGA
architecture of Design 1. Design 3 can process 2 byte in a single clock, where
as Design 4 is Dynamic KSA-PRGA architecture of Design 3. Design 5 and Design 6
are parallelization architecture design 2 and design 4 which can compute 4 byte
in a single clock. The maturity in terms of throughput, power consumption and
resource usage, has been achieved from design 1 to design 6. The RC4 encryption
and decryption designs are respectively embedded on two FPGA boards as
co-processor hardware, the communication between the two boards performed using
Ethernet.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 06:57:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Paul",
"Rourab",
""
],
[
"Chakrabarti",
"Amlan",
""
],
[
"Ghosh",
"Ranjan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2729
|
Young-Wan Kim
|
Young-Wan Kim, Kang-Ho Lee, and Kicheon Kang
|
Vacuum-fluctuation-induced Dephasing of a Qubit in Circuit Quantum
Electrodynamics
|
6pages, 5 figures
|
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., Vol.83, No.7, 073704 (2014)
|
10.7566/JPSJ.83.073704
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the measurement-induced dephasing of a qubit coupled with a
single-mode cavity in the vacuum limit. Dephasing of the qubit state takes
place through the ntanglement of the qubit and the single probe photon sent to
the cavity, while the cavity mode never occupies a photon. We find that the
qubit state is dephased even if the cavity is always in the vacuum state. This
dephasing is caused purely by the interaction between the qubit and the vacuum
field. We also show that this vacuum-fluctuation-induced dephasing takes place
much faster than the spontaneous decay of the qubit excited state, and
therefore our prediction is observable in a real experiment.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 07:12:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Jul 2014 07:57:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-09
|
[
[
"Kim",
"Young-Wan",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Kang-Ho",
""
],
[
"Kang",
"Kicheon",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2730
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Ansgar Lamersdorf, J\"urgen M\"unch, Alicia Fern\'andez-del Viso
Torre, Carlos Rebate S\'anchez, Dieter Rombach
|
Estimating the Effort Overhead in Global Software Development
|
10 pages. The final publication is available at
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5581517
|
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Global
Software Engineering (ICGSE 2010), Princeton, USA, August 23-26 2010
|
10.1109/ICGSE.2010.38
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Models for effort and cost estimation are important for distributed software
development as well as for collocated software and system development. Standard
cost models only insufficiently consider the characteristics of distributed
development such as dissimilar abilities at the different sites or significant
overhead due to remote collaboration. Therefore, explicit cost models for
distributed development are needed. In this article, we present the initial
development of a cost overhead model for a Spanish global software development
organization. The model was developed using the CoBRA approach for cost
estimation. As a result, cost drivers for the specific distributed development
context were identified and their impact was quantified on an empirical basis.
The article presents related work, an overview of the approach, and its
application in the industrial context. Finally, we sketch the inclusion of the
model in an approach for systematic task allocation and give an overview of
future work.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 07:13:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Lamersdorf",
"Ansgar",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Torre",
"Alicia Fernández-del Viso",
""
],
[
"Sánchez",
"Carlos Rebate",
""
],
[
"Rombach",
"Dieter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2731
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Ansgar Lamersdorf, J\"urgen M\"unch, Alicia Fern\'andez-del Viso
Torre, Carlos Rebate S\'anchez, Markus Heinz, Dieter Rombach
|
A Rule-based Model for Customized Risk Identification in Distributed
Software Development Projects
|
10 pages. The final publication is available at
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5581511
|
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Global
Software Engineering (ICGSE 2010), Princeton, USA, August 23-26 2010
|
10.1109/ICGSE.2010.32
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many project risks in distributed software development are very different
from the ones in collocated development and therefore are often overlooked. At
the same time, they depend to a large extent on project-specific
characteristics. This article presents a model for identifying risks early in a
project. This model systematically captures experiences from past projects and
is based on a set of logical rules describing how project characteristics
influence typical risks in distributed development. Thus, the model is able to
assess risks individually for each project. It was developed by applying
qualitative content analysis to 19 interviews with practitioners. An evaluation
using expert interviews showed that the risks identified by the model matched
the actual experiences in 81% of the cases; of these, 40% have not been
regarded yet at project start. The article describes the concepts of the model,
its instantiation and evaluation, followed by a conclusion and future work.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 07:17:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Lamersdorf",
"Ansgar",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Torre",
"Alicia Fernández-del Viso",
""
],
[
"Sánchez",
"Carlos Rebate",
""
],
[
"Heinz",
"Markus",
""
],
[
"Rombach",
"Dieter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2732
|
Rourab Paul
|
Rourab Paul, Amlan Chakrabarti, Ranjan Ghosh
|
Fault Detection for RC4 Algorithm and its Implementation on FPGA
Platform
|
Published Book Title: Elsevier Science and Technology, ICCN 2013,
Bangalore, Page(s): 224 - 232, Volume 3, DOI-03.elsevierst.2013.3.ICCN25,
ISBN :9789351071044
| null | null | null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In hardware implementation of a cryptographic algorithm, one may achieve
leakage of secret information by creating scopes to introduce controlled faulty
bit(s) even though the algorithm is mathematically a secured one. The technique
is very effective in respect of crypto processors embedded in smart cards. In
this paper few fault detecting architectures for RC4 algorithm are designed and
implemented on Virtex5(ML505, LX110t) FPGA board. The results indicate that the
proposed architectures can handle most of the faults without loss of throughput
consuming marginally additional hardware and power.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 07:19:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-10-31
|
[
[
"Paul",
"Rourab",
""
],
[
"Chakrabarti",
"Amlan",
""
],
[
"Ghosh",
"Ranjan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2736
|
Ya Cheng Professor
|
Jintian Lin, Yingxin Xu, Jialei Tang, Nengwen Wang, Jiangxin Song, Fei
He, Wei Fang, and Ya Cheng
|
Fabrication of three-dimensional microdisk resonators in calcium
fluoride by femtosecond laser micromachining
|
7 pages, 3 figures
| null |
10.1007/s00339-014-8388-1
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on fabrication of on-chip calcium fluoride (CaF2) microdisk
resonators using water-assisted femtosecond laser micromachining. Focused ion
beam (FIB) milling is used to create ultra-smooth sidewalls. The quality
(Q)-factors of the fabricated microresonators are measured to be 4.2x10^4 at
wavelengths near 1550 nm. The Q factor is mainly limited by the scattering from
the bottom surface of the disk whose roughness remains high due to the
femtosecond laser micromachining process. This technique facilitates formation
of on-chip microresonators on various kinds of bulk crystalline materials,
which can benefit a wide range of applications such as nonlinear optics,
quantum optics, and chip-level integration of photonic devices.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 07:31:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Lin",
"Jintian",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Yingxin",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"Jialei",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Nengwen",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Jiangxin",
""
],
[
"He",
"Fei",
""
],
[
"Fang",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Ya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2739
|
David Cebron
|
David C\'ebron (ISTerre), Stijn Vantieghem (ETHZ), Wietze Herreman
(LIMSI)
|
Libration driven multipolar instabilities
| null |
Journal of Fluid Mechanics 739 (2014) 502-543
|
10.1017/jfm.2013.623
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider rotating flows in non-axisymmetric enclosures that are driven by
libration, i.e. by a small periodic modulation of the rotation rate. Thanks to
its simplicity, this model is relevant to various contexts, from industrial
containers (with small oscillations of the rotation rate) to fluid layers of
terrestial planets (with length-of-day variations). Assuming a multipolar
$n$-fold boundary deformation, we first obtain the two-dimensional basic flow.
We then perform a short-wavelength local stability analysis of the basic flow,
showing that an instability may occur in three dimensions. We christen it the
Libration Driven Multipolar Instability (LDMI). The growth rates of the LDMI
are computed by a Floquet analysis in a systematic way, and compared to
analytical expressions obtained by perturbation methods. We then focus on the
simplest geometry allowing the LDMI, a librating deformed cylinder. To take
into account viscous and confinement effects, we perform a global stability
analysis, which shows that the LDMI results from a parametric resonance of
inertial modes. Performing numerical simulations of this librating cylinder, we
confirm that the basic flow is indeed established and report the first
numerical evidence of the LDMI. Numerical results, in excellent agreement with
the stability results, are used to explore the non-linear regime of the
instability (amplitude and viscous dissipation of the driven flow). We finally
provide an example of LDMI in a deformed spherical container to show that the
instability mechanism is generic. Our results show that the previously studied
libration driven elliptical instability simply corresponds to the particular
case $n=2$ of a wider class of instabilities. Summarizing, this work shows that
any oscillating non-axisymmetric container in rotation may excite intermittent,
space-filling LDMI flows, and this instability should thus be easy to observe
experimentally.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 07:47:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Cébron",
"David",
"",
"ISTerre"
],
[
"Vantieghem",
"Stijn",
"",
"ETHZ"
],
[
"Herreman",
"Wietze",
"",
"LIMSI"
]
] |
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] |
1401.2740
|
Cedric Pardanaud
|
Cedric Pardanaud (PIIM), C. Martin (CRISMAT), P. Roubin (PIIM)
|
Multiwavelength Raman spectroscopy analysis of a large sampling of
disordered carbons extracted from the Tore Supra tokamak
| null |
Vibrational Spectroscopy 70 (2013) 187-192
| null | null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Disordered carbon often exhibit a complex Raman spectrum, with four to six
components. Here, a large variety of disordered carbons, forming a collection
of samples with a great variety of structures, are analysed using
multi-wavelength Raman microscopy (325.0, 514.5, 785.0 nm). They allow us to
extend Raman behaviour known for nano-crystalline graphite to amorphous
carbons, (dependence with the excitation wavelength) and other known for
amorphous carbons to nano-crystalline graphite, (differentiation of the
smallest cluster size probed using different excitation wavelengths).
Experimental spectra were compared to simulated spectra, built using known
laws, to evidence a new source of broadening.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 07:54:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Pardanaud",
"Cedric",
"",
"PIIM"
],
[
"Martin",
"C.",
"",
"CRISMAT"
],
[
"Roubin",
"P.",
"",
"PIIM"
]
] |
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] |
1401.2751
|
Frederic Prost
|
Dominique Duval and Rachid Echahed and Frederic Prost and Leila
Ribeiro
|
Transformation of Attributed Structures with Cloning (Long Version)
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Copying, or cloning, is a basic operation used in the specification of many
applications in computer science. However, when dealing with complex
structures, like graphs, cloning is not a straightforward operation since a
copy of a single vertex may involve (implicitly)copying many edges. Therefore,
most graph transformation approaches forbid the possibility of cloning. We
tackle this problem by providing a framework for graph transformations with
cloning. We use attributed graphs and allow rules to change attributes. These
two features (cloning/changing attributes) together give rise to a powerful
formal specification approach. In order to handle different kinds of graphs and
attributes, we first define the notion of attributed structures in an abstract
way. Then we generalise the sesqui-pushout approach of graph transformation in
the proposed general framework and give appropriate conditions under which
attributed structures can be transformed. Finally, we instantiate our general
framework with different examples, showing that many structures can be handled
and that the proposed framework allows one to specify complex operations in a
natural way.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 08:39:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Duval",
"Dominique",
""
],
[
"Echahed",
"Rachid",
""
],
[
"Prost",
"Frederic",
""
],
[
"Ribeiro",
"Leila",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2753
|
Peilin Zhao
|
Peilin Zhao, Tong Zhang
|
Stochastic Optimization with Importance Sampling
|
29 pages
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Uniform sampling of training data has been commonly used in traditional
stochastic optimization algorithms such as Proximal Stochastic Gradient Descent
(prox-SGD) and Proximal Stochastic Dual Coordinate Ascent (prox-SDCA). Although
uniform sampling can guarantee that the sampled stochastic quantity is an
unbiased estimate of the corresponding true quantity, the resulting estimator
may have a rather high variance, which negatively affects the convergence of
the underlying optimization procedure. In this paper we study stochastic
optimization with importance sampling, which improves the convergence rate by
reducing the stochastic variance. Specifically, we study prox-SGD (actually,
stochastic mirror descent) with importance sampling and prox-SDCA with
importance sampling. For prox-SGD, instead of adopting uniform sampling
throughout the training process, the proposed algorithm employs importance
sampling to minimize the variance of the stochastic gradient. For prox-SDCA,
the proposed importance sampling scheme aims to achieve higher expected dual
value at each dual coordinate ascent step. We provide extensive theoretical
analysis to show that the convergence rates with the proposed importance
sampling methods can be significantly improved under suitable conditions both
for prox-SGD and for prox-SDCA. Experiments are provided to verify the
theoretical analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 08:47:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 Jan 2015 09:17:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-05
|
[
[
"Zhao",
"Peilin",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Tong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2754
|
Julien Cardin
|
Alexandre Fafin (CIMAP), Julien Cardin (CIMAP), Christian Dufour
(CIMAP), Fabrice Gourbilleau (CIMAP)
|
Modeling of the electromagnetic field and level populations in a
waveguide amplifier: a multi-scale time problem
| null |
Optics Express 21, 20 (2013) 24171-24184
|
10.1364/OE.21.024171
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new algorithm based on auxiliary differential equation and finite
difference time domain method (ADE-FDTD method) is presented to model a
waveguide whose active layer is constituted of a silica matrix doped with
rare-earth and silicon nanograins. The typical lifetime of rare-earth can be as
large as some ms, whereas the electromagnetic field in a visible range and
near-infrared is characterized by a period of the order of fs. Due to the large
difference between these two characteristic times, the conventional ADE-FDTD
method is not suited to treat such systems. A new algorithm is presented so
that the steady state of rare earth and silicon nanograins electronic levels
populations along with the electromagnetic field can be fully described. This
algorithm is stable and applicable to a wide range of optical gain materials in
which large differences of characteristic lifetimes are present.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 08:58:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Fafin",
"Alexandre",
"",
"CIMAP"
],
[
"Cardin",
"Julien",
"",
"CIMAP"
],
[
"Dufour",
"Christian",
"",
"CIMAP"
],
[
"Gourbilleau",
"Fabrice",
"",
"CIMAP"
]
] |
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] |
1401.2755
|
Thomas Philbin
|
I.R. Hooper and T.G. Philbin
|
Transmutation of singularities and zeros in graded index optical
instruments: a methodology for designing practical devices
|
14 pages
|
Optics Express 21, 32313 (2013)
|
10.1364/OE.21.032313
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a design methodology for modifying the refractive index profile
of graded-index optical instruments that incorporate singularities or zeros in
their refractive index. The process maintains the device performance whilst
resulting in graded profiles that are all-dielectric, do not require materials
with unrealistic values, and that are impedance matched to the bounding medium.
This is achieved by transmuting the singularities (or zeros) using the
formalism of transformation optics, but with an additional boundary condition
requiring the gradient of the co- ordinate transformation be continuous. This
additional boundary condition ensures that the device is impedance matched to
the bounding medium when the spatially varying permittivity and permeability
profiles are scaled to realizable values. We demonstrate the method in some
detail for an Eaton lens, before describing the profiles for an "invisible
disc" and "multipole" lenses.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 09:03:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Hooper",
"I. R.",
""
],
[
"Philbin",
"T. G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2757
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Michael Kl\"as, Haruka Nakao, Frank Elberzhager, J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Predicting Defect Content and Quality Assurance Effectiveness by
Combining Expert Judgment and Defect Data - A Case Study
|
10 pages. The final publication is available at
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4700306
|
Proceedings of the 2008 19th International Symposium on Software
Reliability Engineering, ISSRE '08, page 17-26, Washington, DC, USA, 2008
|
10.1109/ISSRE.2008.43
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Planning quality assurance (QA) activities in a systematic way and
controlling their execution are challenging tasks for companies that develop
software or software-intensive systems. Both require estimation capabilities
regarding the effectiveness of the applied QA techniques and the defect content
of the checked artifacts. Existing approaches for these purposes need extensive
measurement data from historical projects. Due to the fact that many companies
do not collect enough data for applying these approaches (especially for the
early project lifecycle), they typically base their QA planning and controlling
solely on expert opinion. This article presents a hybrid method that combines
commonly available measurement data and context-specific expert knowledge. To
evaluate the method's applicability and usefulness, we conducted a case study
in the context of independent verification and validation activities for
critical software in the space domain. A hybrid defect content and
effectiveness model was developed for the software requirements analysis phase
and evaluated with available legacy data. One major result is that the hybrid
model provides improved estimation accuracy when compared to applicable models
based solely on data. The mean magnitude of relative error (MMRE) determined by
cross-validation is 29.6% compared to 76.5% obtained by the most accurate
data-based model.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 09:08:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Kläs",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Nakao",
"Haruka",
""
],
[
"Elberzhager",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2768
|
Hanumantha Raju MC
|
M. C. Hanumantharaju and M. T. Gopalakrishna
|
Design of novel architectures and field programmable gate arrays
implementation of two dimensional gaussian surround function
|
10 Pages, 14 figures (including authors photo), International
Conference on Image & Signal Processing (ICIP2013)
|
International Journal of Information Processing, ISSN : 0973-8215,
7(4), 66-75, 2013
| null | null |
cs.AR
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
A new design and novel architecture suitable for FPGA/ASIC implementation of
a 2D Gaussian surround function for image processing application is presented
in this paper. The proposed scheme results in enormous savings of memory
normally required for 2D Gaussian function implementation. In the present work,
the Gaussian symmetric characteristics which quickly falls off toward
plus/minus infinity has been used in order to save the memory. The 2D Gaussian
function implementation is presented for use in applications such as image
enhancement, smoothing, edge detection and filtering etc. The FPGA
implementation of the proposed 2D Gaussian function is capable of processing
(blurring, smoothing, and convolution) high resolution color pictures of size
up to $1600\times1200$ pixels at the real time video rate of 30 frames/sec. The
Gaussian design exploited here has been used in the core part of retinex based
color image enhancement. Therefore, the design presented produces Gaussian
output with three different scales, namely, 16, 64 and 128. The design was
coded in Verilog, a popular hardware design language used in industries,
conforming to RTL coding guidelines and fits onto a single chip with a gate
count utilization of 89,213 gates. Experimental results presented confirms that
the proposed method offers a new approach for development of large sized
Gaussian pyramid while reducing the on-chip memory utilization.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 09:52:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Hanumantharaju",
"M. C.",
""
],
[
"Gopalakrishna",
"M. T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2770
|
Elena Zubova
|
Natalia A. Kovaleva, Irina P. Kikot, Mikhail A. Mazo and Elena A.
Zubova
|
The "sugar" coarse-grained DNA model
|
In this version, the article is divided into 2 parts: the main text
and Supplemental Material. The introduction and discussion are extended, many
small corrections are made. Four video files are enclosed. The results are
the same as in the previous version
| null |
10.1007/s00894-017-3209-z
| null |
physics.chem-ph q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
More than twenty coarse-grained (CG) DNA models have been developed for
simulating the behavior of this molecule under various conditions, including
those required for nanotechnology. However, none of these models reproduces the
DNA polymorphism associated with conformational changes in the ribose rings of
the DNA backbone. These changes make an essential contribution to the DNA local
deformability and provide the possibility of the transition of the DNA double
helix from the B-form to the A-form during interactions with biological
molecules. We propose a CG representation of the ribose conformational
flexibility. We substantiate the choice of the CG sites (6 per nucleotide)
needed for the "sugar" GC DNA model, and obtain the potentials of the CG
interactions between the sites by the "bottom-up" approach using the all-atom
AMBER force field. We show that the representation of the ribose flexibility
requires one non-harmonic and one three-particle potential, the forms of both
the potentials being different from the ones generally used. The model also
includes (i) explicit representation of ions (in an implicit solvent) and (ii)
sequence dependence. With these features, the sugar CG DNA model reproduces
(with the same parameters) both the B- and A- stable forms under corresponding
conditions and demonstrates both the A to B and the B to A phase transitions.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 10:10:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 23 Oct 2015 07:23:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 7 Jul 2016 08:20:44 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2019-03-19
|
[
[
"Kovaleva",
"Natalia A.",
""
],
[
"Kikot",
"Irina P.",
""
],
[
"Mazo",
"Mikhail A.",
""
],
[
"Zubova",
"Elena A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2774
|
Majid Gerami
|
Majid Gerami, Ming Xiao
|
Exact Optimized-cost Repair in Multi-hop Distributed Storage Networks
|
(To appear in ICC 2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The problem of exact repair of a failed node in multi-hop networked
distributed storage systems is considered. Contrary to the most of the current
studies which model the repair process by the direct links from surviving nodes
to the new node, the repair is modeled by considering the multi-hop network
structure, and taking into account that there might not exist direct links from
all the surviving nodes to the new node. In the repair problem of these
systems, surviving nodes may cooperate to transmit the repair traffic to the
new node. In this setting, we define the total number of packets transmitted
between nodes as repair-cost. A lower bound of the repaircost can thus be found
by cut-set bound analysis. In this paper, we show that the lower bound of the
repair-cost is achievable for the exact repair of MDS codes in tandem and grid
networks, thus resulting in the minimum-cost exact MDS codes. Further, two
suboptimal (achievable) bounds for the large scale grid networks are proposed.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 10:37:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Gerami",
"Majid",
""
],
[
"Xiao",
"Ming",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2777
|
Andre Rubbia
|
F. Bay, C. Cantini, S. Murphy, F. Resnati, A. Rubbia, F.
Sergiampietri, S. Wu
|
Evidence of electric breakdown induced by bubbles in liquid argon
|
7 pages, 3 figures, based on a talk given at the High Voltage in
Noble Liquids (HVNL13) Workshop, FNAL, 8-9 November 2013
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on the results of a high voltage test in liquid argon in order to
measure its dielectric rigidity. Under stable conditions and below the boiling
point, liquid argon was found to sustain a uniform electric field of 100 kV/cm,
applied in a region of 20 cm$^2$ area across 1 cm thick gap. When the liquid is
boiling, breakdowns may occur at electric fields as low as 40 kV/cm. This test
is one of the R&D efforts towards the Giant Liquid Argon Charge Imaging
ExpeRiment (GLACIER) as proposed Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr TPC)
for the LBNO observatory for neutrino physics, astrophysics and nucleon decay
searches.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 10:42:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Bay",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Cantini",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Murphy",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Resnati",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Rubbia",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Sergiampietri",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2778
|
Loet Leydesdorff
|
Loet Leydesdorff, Floortje Alkemade, Gaston Heimeriks, and Rinke
Hoekstra
|
Patents as Instruments for Exploring Innovation Dynamics: Geographic and
Technological Perspectives on "Photovoltaic Cells"
|
accepted for publication in Scientometrics on September 10, 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CY cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The dynamics of innovation are nonlinear and complex: geographical,
technological, and economic selection environments can be expected to interact.
Can patents provide an analytical lens to this process in terms of different
attributes such as inventor addresses, classification codes, backward and
forward citations, etc.? Two recently developed patent maps with interactive
overlay techniques--Google Maps and maps based on citation relations among
International Patent Classifications (IPC)--are elaborated into dynamic
versions that allow for online animations and comparisons by using split
screens. Various forms of animation are explored. The recently developed
Cooperative Patent Classifications (CPC) of the U.S. Patent and Trade Office
(USPTO) and the European Patent Office (EPO) provide new options for a precise
delineation of samples in both USPTO data and the Worldwide Patent Statistics
Database (PatStat) of EPO. Among the "technologies for the mitigation of
climate change" (class Y02), we zoom in on nine material technologies for
photovoltaic cells; and focus on one of them (CuInSe2) as a lead case. The
longitudinal development of Rao-Stirling diversity in the IPC-based maps
provides a heuristics for studying technological generations during the period
under study (1975-2012). The sequencing of generations prevails in USPTO data
more than in PatStat data because PatStat aggregates patent information from
countries in different stages of technological development, whereas one can
expect USPTO patents to be competitive at the technological edge.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 10:43:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 10 Sep 2014 14:47:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-11
|
[
[
"Leydesdorff",
"Loet",
""
],
[
"Alkemade",
"Floortje",
""
],
[
"Heimeriks",
"Gaston",
""
],
[
"Hoekstra",
"Rinke",
""
]
] |
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] |
Patents as Instruments for Exploring Innovation Dynamics: Geographic and Technological Perspectives on "Photovoltaic Cells"
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2778v2
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.2778v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/Data2Semantics/PatViz
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/patents-as-instruments-for-exploring
|
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] |
1401.2779
|
Lakshmi S Mohan Ms.
|
Lakshmi S. Mohan, Anushree Ghosh, Moon Moon Devi, Daljeet Kaur,
Sandhya Choubey, Amol Dighe, D. Indumathi, M.V.N. Murthy and Md. Naimuddin
|
Simulation studies of hadron energy resolution as a function of iron
plate thickness at INO-ICAL
| null |
2014 JINST 9 T09003
|
10.1088/1748-0221/9/09/T09003
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on a detailed simulation study of the hadron energy resolution as a
function of the thickness of the absorber plates for the proposed Iron
Calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO). We
compare the hadron resolutions obtained with absorber thicknesses in the range
1.5--8 cm for neutrino interactions in the energy range 2--15 GeV, which is
relevant to hadron production in atmospheric neutrino interactions. We find
that at lower energies, the thickness dependence of energy resolution is
steeper than at higher energies, however there is a thickness-independent
contribution that dominates at the lower thicknesses discussed in this work. As
a result, the gain in hadron energy resolution with decreasing plate thickness
is marginal. We present the results in the form of fits to a function with
energy-dependent exponent.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 10:46:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2015 23:26:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-03-13
|
[
[
"Mohan",
"Lakshmi S.",
""
],
[
"Ghosh",
"Anushree",
""
],
[
"Devi",
"Moon Moon",
""
],
[
"Kaur",
"Daljeet",
""
],
[
"Choubey",
"Sandhya",
""
],
[
"Dighe",
"Amol",
""
],
[
"Indumathi",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Murthy",
"M. V. N.",
""
],
[
"Naimuddin",
"Md.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2782
|
Vincenzo De Florio
|
Hong Sun, Vincenzo De Florio, Ning Gui, Chris Blondia
|
Participant: A New Concept for Optimally Assisting the Elder People
|
Twentieth IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical
Systems, 2007. CBMS '07
| null |
10.1109/CBMS.2007.82
| null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Elder people are becoming a predominant aspect of our societies. As such,
solutions both efficacious and cost-effective need to be sought. The approach
pursued so far to solve this problem used to increase the number of people
working in the health sector, e.g. doctors, nurses, etc. This increases the
costs, which is becoming a big burden for countries. In this paper we propose a
new concept in the health management of elder people, which we name as
"participant". We propose the "participant" concept to encourage elder people
to participate in those group activities that they are able to. Their roles in
these activities are not passively requesting help, but actively participating
to some healthcare processes. Characteristics of the participant approach are
that medical resources are efficiently spared with this model, and the social
network of the elder people is kept. A "virtual community" for mutual
assistance is set up in this paper, and the simulations demonstrate that the
"participant" model could fully utilize the community resources. Furthermore,
the psychological health of the elder people will be improved.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 10:53:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Sun",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"De Florio",
"Vincenzo",
""
],
[
"Gui",
"Ning",
""
],
[
"Blondia",
"Chris",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2794
|
Natalia Dueck
|
N. D\"uck and K.-H. Zimmermann
|
On Binomial Ideals associated to Linear Codes
| null | null | null | null |
math.AC cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, it was shown that a binary linear code can be associated to a
binomial ideal given as the sum of a toric ideal and a non-prime ideal. Since
then two different generalizations have been provided which coincide for the
binary case. In this paper, we establish some connections between the two
approaches. In particular, we show that the corresponding code ideals are
related by elimination. Finally, a new heuristic decoding method for linear
codes over prime fields is discussed using Gr\"obner bases.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 11:30:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Dück",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Zimmermann",
"K. -H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2799
|
Feiyu Li
|
F. Y. Li, Z. M. Sheng, M. Chen, L. L. Yu, J. Meyer-ter-Vehn, W. B.
Mori, and J. Zhang
|
Radially Polarized, Half-Cycle, Attosecond Pulses from Laser Wakefields
through Coherent Synchrotron Radiation
|
5 pages, 4 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.043104
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Attosecond bursts of coherent synchrotron-like radiation are found when
driving ultrathin relativistic electron disks in a quasi-one-dimensional regime
of wakefield acceleration, in which the laser waist is larger than the wake
wavelength. The disks of overcritical density shrink radially due to the
focusing wake fields, thus providing the transverse currents for the emission
of an intense, radially polarized, half-cycle pulse of about 100 attoseconds in
duration. The electromagnetic pulse first focuses to a peak intensity 10 times
larger ($7\times10^{20}\rm W/cm^2$) than the driving pulse and then emerges as
a conical beam. Saturation of the emission amplitudes is derived analytically
and in agreement with particle-in-cell simulation. By making use of gas targets
instead of solids to form the ultrathin disks, the new scheme allows for high
repetition rate required for applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 11:41:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 00:21:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Li",
"F. Y.",
""
],
[
"Sheng",
"Z. M.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"L. L.",
""
],
[
"Meyer-ter-Vehn",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Mori",
"W. B.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2800
|
Wataru Kurebayashi
|
Wataru Kurebayashi, Sho Shirasaka, and Hiroya Nakao
|
Phase Reduction Method for Strongly Perturbed Limit Cycle Oscillators
| null |
Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 214101 (2013)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.214101
| null |
nlin.PS cond-mat.dis-nn nlin.AO nlin.CD physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The phase reduction method for limit cycle oscillators subjected to weak
perturbations has significantly contributed to theoretical investigations of
rhythmic phenomena. We here propose a generalized phase reduction method that
is also applicable to strongly perturbed limit cycle oscillators. The
fundamental assumption of our method is that the perturbations can be
decomposed into a slowly varying component as compared to the amplitude
relaxation time and remaining weak fluctuations. Under this assumption, we
introduce a generalized phase parameterized by the slowly varying component and
derive a closed equation for the generalized phase describing the oscillator
dynamics. The proposed method enables us to explore a broader class of rhythmic
phenomena, in which the shape and frequency of the oscillation may vary largely
because of the perturbations. We illustrate our method by analyzing the
synchronization dynamics of limit cycle oscillators driven by strong periodic
signals. It is shown that the proposed method accurately predicts the
synchronization properties of the oscillators, while the conventional method
does not.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 11:44:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Kurebayashi",
"Wataru",
""
],
[
"Shirasaka",
"Sho",
""
],
[
"Nakao",
"Hiroya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2804
|
Yunjin Chen
|
Yunjin Chen, Ren\'e Ranftl and Thomas Pock
|
Insights into analysis operator learning: From patch-based sparse models
to higher-order MRFs
|
13 pages, 10 figures, accepted to IEEE Image Processing
| null |
10.1109/TIP.2014.2299065
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper addresses a new learning algorithm for the recently introduced
co-sparse analysis model. First, we give new insights into the co-sparse
analysis model by establishing connections to filter-based MRF models, such as
the Field of Experts (FoE) model of Roth and Black. For training, we introduce
a technique called bi-level optimization to learn the analysis operators.
Compared to existing analysis operator learning approaches, our training
procedure has the advantage that it is unconstrained with respect to the
analysis operator. We investigate the effect of different aspects of the
co-sparse analysis model and show that the sparsity promoting function (also
called penalty function) is the most important factor in the model. In order to
demonstrate the effectiveness of our training approach, we apply our trained
models to various classical image restoration problems. Numerical experiments
show that our trained models clearly outperform existing analysis operator
learning approaches and are on par with state-of-the-art image denoising
algorithms. Our approach develops a framework that is intuitive to understand
and easy to implement.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 12:10:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Yunjin",
""
],
[
"Ranftl",
"René",
""
],
[
"Pock",
"Thomas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2811
|
Frantisek Slanina
|
Jan Geryk, Frantisek Slanina
|
Modules in the metabolic network of E.coli with regulatory interactions
| null |
Int. J. Data Mining and Bioinformatics, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2013, pages
188-202
|
10.1504/IJDMB.2013.055500
| null |
q-bio.MN physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We examine the modular structure of the metabolic network when combined with
the regulatory network representing direct regulation of enzymes by small
metabolites in E.coli. In order to identify the modular structure we introduce
clustering algorithm based on a novel vertex similarity measure for bipartite
graphs. We also apply a standard module identification method based on
simulated annealing. Both methods identify the same modular core each of them
with different resolution. We observe slight but still statistically
significant increase of modularity after regulatory interactions addition.
Enrichment of the metabolic network with the regulatory information leads to
identification of new functional modules, which cannot be detected in the
metabolic network only. Regulatory loops in the modules are the source of their
self-control, i.e. autonomy, and allow to make hypothesis about module
function. This study demonstrates that incorporation of regulatory information
is important component in defining functional units of the metabolic network.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 12:24:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Geryk",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Slanina",
"Frantisek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2814
|
Anne Stockem
|
A. Stockem, F. Fiuza, A. Bret, R.A. Fonseca, L.O. Silva
|
Exploring the nature of collisionless shocks under laboratory conditions
| null | null | null | null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Collisionless shocks are pervasive in astrophysics and they are critical to
understand cosmic ray acceleration. Laboratory experiments with intense lasers
are now opening the way to explore and characterise the underlying
microphysics, which determine the acceleration process of collisionless shocks.
We determine the shock character - electrostatic or electromagnetic - based on
the stability of electrostatic shocks to transverse electromagnetic
fluctuations as a function of the electron temperature and flow velocity of the
plasma components, and we compare the analytical model with particle-in-cell
simulations. By making the connection with the laser parameters driving the
plasma flows, we demonstrate that shocks with different and distinct underlying
microphysics can be explored in the laboratory with state-of-the-art laser
systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 12:33:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Stockem",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Fiuza",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Bret",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Fonseca",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Silva",
"L. O.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2815
|
Lijun Sun Mr
|
Lijun Sun, Kay W. Axhausen, Der-Horng Lee, Manuel Cebrian
|
Efficient detection of contagious outbreaks in massive metropolitan
encounter networks
|
4 figures
|
Sci. Rep. 4, 5099 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep05099
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Physical contact remains difficult to trace in large metropolitan networks,
though it is a key vehicle for the transmission of contagious outbreaks.
Co-presence encounters during daily transit use provide us with a city-scale
time-resolved physical contact network, consisting of 1 billion contacts among
3 million transit users. Here, we study the advantage that knowledge of such
co-presence structures may provide for early detection of contagious outbreaks.
We first examine the "friend sensor" scheme --- a simple, but universal
strategy requiring only local information --- and demonstrate that it provides
significant early detection of simulated outbreaks. Taking advantage of the
full network structure, we then identify advanced "global sensor sets",
obtaining substantial early warning times savings over the friends sensor
scheme. Individuals with highest number of encounters are the most efficient
sensors, with performance comparable to individuals with the highest travel
frequency, exploratory behavior and structural centrality. An efficiency
balance emerges when testing the dependency on sensor size and evaluating
sensor reliability; we find that substantial and reliable lead-time could be
attained by monitoring only 0.01% of the population with the highest degree.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 12:34:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 19 May 2014 14:24:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-20
|
[
[
"Sun",
"Lijun",
""
],
[
"Axhausen",
"Kay W.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Der-Horng",
""
],
[
"Cebrian",
"Manuel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2818
|
Alan Brunton
|
Alan Brunton, Timo Bolkart, Stefanie Wuhrer
|
Multilinear Wavelets: A Statistical Shape Space for Human Faces
|
10 pages, 7 figures; accepted to ECCV 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.GR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a statistical model for $3$D human faces in varying expression,
which decomposes the surface of the face using a wavelet transform, and learns
many localized, decorrelated multilinear models on the resulting coefficients.
Using this model we are able to reconstruct faces from noisy and occluded $3$D
face scans, and facial motion sequences. Accurate reconstruction of face shape
is important for applications such as tele-presence and gaming. The localized
and multi-scale nature of our model allows for recovery of fine-scale detail
while retaining robustness to severe noise and occlusion, and is
computationally efficient and scalable. We validate these properties
experimentally on challenging data in the form of static scans and motion
sequences. We show that in comparison to a global multilinear model, our model
better preserves fine detail and is computationally faster, while in comparison
to a localized PCA model, our model better handles variation in expression, is
faster, and allows us to fix identity parameters for a given subject.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 12:48:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2014 09:26:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-02
|
[
[
"Brunton",
"Alan",
""
],
[
"Bolkart",
"Timo",
""
],
[
"Wuhrer",
"Stefanie",
""
]
] |
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Multilinear Wavelets: A Statistical Shape Space for Human Faces
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2818v2
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.2818v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/TimoBolkart/MultilinearWaveletModel
| true | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/multilinear-wavelets-a-statistical-shape
|
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] |
1401.2819
|
Oliver Knill
|
Oliver Knill
|
A notion of graph homeomorphism
|
11 figures, 33 pages
| null | null | null |
math.GN cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a notion of graph homeomorphisms which uses the concept of
dimension and homotopy for graphs. It preserves the dimension of a subbasis,
cohomology and Euler characteristic. Connectivity and homotopy look as in
classical topology. The Brouwer-Lefshetz fixed point leads to the following
discretiszation of the Kakutani fixed point theorem: any graph homeomorphism T
with nonzero Lefschetz number has a nontrivial invariant open set which is
fixed by T.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 12:49:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Knill",
"Oliver",
""
]
] |
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-0.06539484113454819
] |
1401.2821
|
Pierre-Philippe Cortet
|
Eric Herbert, Pierre-Philippe Cortet, Fran\c{c}ois Daviaud,
B\'ereng\`ere Dubrulle
|
Eckhaus-like instability of large scale coherent structures in a fully
turbulent von K\'arm\'an flow
| null |
Physics of Fluids 26, 015103 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4855018
| null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The notion of instability of a turbulent flow is introduced in the case of a
von K\'arm\'an flow thanks to the monitoring of the spatio-temporal spectrum of
the velocity fluctuations, combined with projection onto suitable Beltrami
modes. It is shown that the large scale coherent fluctuations of the flow obeys
a sequence of Eckhaus instabilities when the Reynolds number $\mathrm{Re}$ is
varied from $10^2$ to $10^6$. This sequence results in modulations of
increasing azimuthal wavenumber. The basic state is the laminar or
time-averaged flow at an arbitrary $\mathrm{Re}$, which is axi-symmetric, i.e.
with a $0$ azimuthal wavenumber. Increasing $\mathrm{Re}$ leads to
non-axisymmetric modulations with increasing azimuthal wavenumber from $1$ to
$3$. These modulations are found to rotate in the azimuthal direction. However
no clear rotation frequency can be established until $\mathrm{Re}\approx
4\times 10^3$. Above, they become periodic with an increasing frequency. We
finally show that these modulations are connected with the coherent structures
of the mixing shear layer. The implication of these findings for the turbulence
parametrization is discussed. Especially, they may explain why simple eddy
viscosity models are able to capture complex turbulent flow dynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 12:54:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Herbert",
"Eric",
""
],
[
"Cortet",
"Pierre-Philippe",
""
],
[
"Daviaud",
"François",
""
],
[
"Dubrulle",
"Bérengère",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2829
|
Pavel A. Andreev
|
Pavel A. Andreev
|
NLSE for quantum plasmas with the radiation damping
|
4 pages
|
Mod. Phys. Lett. B Vol. 30, 1650180 (2016)
|
10.1142/S0217984916501803
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider contribution of the radiation damping in the quantum hydrodynamic
equations for spinless particles. We discuss possibility of obtaining of
corresponding non-linear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) for the macroscopic wave
function. We compare contribution of the radiation damping with weakly (or
semi-) relativistic effects appearing in the second order by v/c. The radiation
damping appears in the third order by v/c. So it might be smaller than weakly
relativistic effects, but it gives damping of the Langmuir waves which can be
considerable.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 13:22:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-06-10
|
[
[
"Andreev",
"Pavel A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2838
|
Edward Meeds
|
Edward Meeds and Max Welling
|
GPS-ABC: Gaussian Process Surrogate Approximate Bayesian Computation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG q-bio.QM stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Scientists often express their understanding of the world through a
computationally demanding simulation program. Analyzing the posterior
distribution of the parameters given observations (the inverse problem) can be
extremely challenging. The Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) framework is
the standard statistical tool to handle these likelihood free problems, but
they require a very large number of simulations. In this work we develop two
new ABC sampling algorithms that significantly reduce the number of simulations
necessary for posterior inference. Both algorithms use confidence estimates for
the accept probability in the Metropolis Hastings step to adaptively choose the
number of necessary simulations. Our GPS-ABC algorithm stores the information
obtained from every simulation in a Gaussian process which acts as a surrogate
function for the simulated statistics. Experiments on a challenging realistic
biological problem illustrate the potential of these algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 14:02:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Meeds",
"Edward",
""
],
[
"Welling",
"Max",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2840
|
Jerome Kasparian
|
Nicolas Berti and Wahb Ettoumi and J\'er\^ome Kasparian and
Jean-Pierre Wolf
|
Reversibility of laser filamentation
|
12 pages, 3 figures
|
Optics Express 22, 21051 (2014)
|
10.1364/OE.22.021061
| null |
physics.optics nlin.CD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the reversibility of laser filamentation, a self-sustained,
non-linear propagation regime including dissipation and time-retarded effects.
We show that even losses related to ionization marginally affect the
possibility of reverse propagating ultrashort pulses back to the initial
conditions, although they make it prone to finite-distance blow-up susceptible
to prevent backward propagation.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 14:07:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2014 12:00:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2014 20:59:40 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2014 07:23:38 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-09-04
|
[
[
"Berti",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Ettoumi",
"Wahb",
""
],
[
"Kasparian",
"Jérôme",
""
],
[
"Wolf",
"Jean-Pierre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2844
|
Dmitry Lande
|
Yakiv O. Kalinovsky, Dmitry V. Lande, Yuliya E. Boyarinova, Iana V.
Khitsko
|
Inifnite hypercomplex number system factorization methods
|
6 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.NA cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The method of obtaining the set of noncanonical hypercomplex number systems
by conversion of infinite hypercomplex number system to finite hypercomplex
number system depending on multiplication rules and factorization method is
described. Systems obtained by this method starting from the 3rddimension are
noncanonical. The obtained systems of even dimension can be re-factorized. As a
result of it hypercomplex number system of two times less dimension are got.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 14:22:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Kalinovsky",
"Yakiv O.",
""
],
[
"Lande",
"Dmitry V.",
""
],
[
"Boyarinova",
"Yuliya E.",
""
],
[
"Khitsko",
"Iana V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2845
|
Ran Zheng Professor
|
Zheng Ran
|
A new class of exact solution of two-dimensional incompressible vortex
motion
|
6 pages, 0 figure
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
At present in the fluid mechanics, mostly one like to use the vortex as a
basic physical quantity, such that some exact solutions is based on the
vorticity evolution equation. For the vortex flow problem with axisymmetry, it
is well known that there exists in the circulation as a mechanical system of
basic physical quantities. In this paper, from the basic dynamic equation of
the mechanical system, the self-similar solution, eigenvalue system into a
self- consistent, new exact solutions of the two-dimensional circular symmetric
vortex flow are obtained, and some further comparison are made with the known
exact solutions. Key words: vortex motion, exact solution, eigenvalue system
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 14:26:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 08:11:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-15
|
[
[
"Ran",
"Zheng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2851
|
Md. Naseef-Ur-Rahman Chowdhury
|
Md. Naseef-Ur-Rahman Chowdhury, Suvankar Paul, and Kazi Zakia Sultana
|
Statistical Analysis based Hypothesis Testing Method in Biological
Knowledge Discovery
|
9 pages, published on International Journal on Computational Sciences
& Applications (IJCSA) Vol.3, No.6, December 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.IR cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The correlation and interactions among different biological entities comprise
the biological system. Although already revealed interactions contribute to the
understanding of different existing systems, researchers face many questions
everyday regarding inter-relationships among entities. Their queries have
potential role in exploring new relations which may open up a new area of
investigation. In this paper, we introduce a text mining based method for
answering the biological queries in terms of statistical computation such that
researchers can come up with new knowledge discovery. It facilitates user to
submit their query in natural linguistic form which can be treated as
hypothesis. Our proposed approach analyzes the hypothesis and measures the
p-value of the hypothesis with respect to the existing literature. Based on the
measured value, the system either accepts or rejects the hypothesis from
statistical point of view. Moreover, even it does not find any direct
relationship among the entities of the hypothesis, it presents a network to
give an integral overview of all the entities through which the entities might
be related. This is also congenial for the researchers to widen their view and
thus think of new hypothesis for further investigation. It assists researcher
to get a quantitative evaluation of their assumptions such that they can reach
a logical conclusion and thus aids in relevant re-searches of biological
knowledge discovery. The system also provides the researchers a graphical
interactive interface to submit their hypothesis for assessment in a more
convenient way.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 18:05:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Chowdhury",
"Md. Naseef-Ur-Rahman",
""
],
[
"Paul",
"Suvankar",
""
],
[
"Sultana",
"Kazi Zakia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2853
|
Chayan Sarkar
|
Chayan Sarkar, Vijay S. Rao, R. Venkatesha Prasad
|
Technical Report: Sleep-Route - Routing through Sleeping Sensors
| null | null |
10.1109/MASS.2014.54
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this article, we propose an energy-efficient data gathering scheme for
wireless sensor network called Sleep-Route, which splits the sensor nodes into
two sets - active and dormant (low-power sleep). Only the active set of sensor
nodes participate in data collection. The sensing values of the dormant sensor
nodes are predicted with the help of an active sensor node. Virtual Sensing
Framework (VSF) provides the mechanism to predict the sensing values by
exploiting the data correlation among the sensor nodes. If the number of active
sensor nodes can be minimized, a lot of energy can be saved. The active nodes'
selection must fulfill the following constraints - (i) the set of active nodes
are sufficient to predict the sensing values of the dormant nodes, (ii) each
active sensor nodes can report their data to the sink node (directly or through
some other active node(s)). The goal is to select a minimal number of active
sensor nodes so that energy savings can be maximized.
The optimal set of active node selection raise a combinatorial optimization
problem, which we refer as Sleep-Route problem. We show that Sleep-Route
problem is NP-hard. Then, we formulate an integer linear program (ILP) to solve
the problem optimally. To solve the problem in polynomial time, we also propose
a heuristic algorithm that performs near optimally.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 14:42:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 10:31:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 12 Aug 2016 04:29:57 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-08-15
|
[
[
"Sarkar",
"Chayan",
""
],
[
"Rao",
"Vijay S.",
""
],
[
"Prasad",
"R. Venkatesha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2854
|
Lucca Hirschi
|
David Baelde, St\'ephanie Delaune and Lucca Hirschi
|
A reduced semantics for deciding trace equivalence using constraint
systems
|
Accepted for publication at POST'14
| null |
10.1007/978-3-642-54792-8_1
| null |
cs.CR cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many privacy-type properties of security protocols can be modelled using
trace equivalence properties in suitable process algebras. It has been shown
that such properties can be decided for interesting classes of finite processes
(i.e., without replication) by means of symbolic execution and constraint
solving. However, this does not suffice to obtain practical tools. Current
prototypes suffer from a classical combinatorial explosion problem caused by
the exploration of many interleavings in the behaviour of processes.
M\"odersheim et al. have tackled this problem for reachability properties using
partial order reduction techniques. We revisit their work, generalize it and
adapt it for equivalence checking. We obtain an optimization in the form of a
reduced symbolic semantics that eliminates redundant interleavings on the fly.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 14:45:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 15:22:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-10-27
|
[
[
"Baelde",
"David",
""
],
[
"Delaune",
"Stéphanie",
""
],
[
"Hirschi",
"Lucca",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2858
|
Valentina Krachmalnicoff
|
D. Cao, A. Caz\'e, M. Calabrese, R. Pierrat, N. Bardou, S. Collin, R.
Carminati, V. Krachmalnicoff and Y. De Wilde
|
Mapping the radiative and the apparent non-radiative local density of
states in the near field of a metallic nanoantenna
|
5 pages, 3 figures, submitted on Jan 7, 2014
| null |
10.1021/ph500431g
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a novel method to extract the various contributions to the
photonic local density of states from near-field fluorescence maps. The
approach is based on the simultaneous mapping of the fluorescence intensity and
decay rate, and on the rigorous application of the reciprocity theorem. It
allows us to separate the contributions of the radiative and the apparent
non-radiative local density of states to the change in the decay rate. The
apparent non-radiative contribution accounts for losses due to radiation out of
the detection solid angle and to absorption in the environment. Data analysis
relies on a new analytical calculation, and does not require the use of
numerical simulations. One of the most relevant applications of the method is
the characterization of nanostructures aimed at maximizing the number of
photons emitted in the detection solid angle, which is a crucial issue in
modern nanophotonics.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 15:00:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Nov 2014 11:27:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2021-08-04
|
[
[
"Cao",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Cazé",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Calabrese",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Pierrat",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Bardou",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Collin",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Carminati",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Krachmalnicoff",
"V.",
""
],
[
"De Wilde",
"Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2860
|
Frantisek Slanina
|
Frantisek Slanina
|
Complex temporal structure of activity in on-line electronic auctions
| null |
Advances in Complex Systems Vol. 15, (2012) 1250053
|
10.1142/S0219525912500531
| null |
q-fin.ST physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We analyze empirical data from the internet auction site Aukro.cz. The time
series of activity shows truncated fractal structure on scales from about 1
minute to about 1 day. The distribution of waiting times as well as the
distribution of number of auctions within fixed interval is a power law, with
exponents $1.5$ and $3$, respectively. Possible implications for the modeling
of stock-market fluctuations are briefly discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 15:06:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-14
|
[
[
"Slanina",
"Frantisek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2861
|
Arno Pauly
|
Akitoshi Kawamura and Arno Pauly
|
Function spaces for second-order polynomial time
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.LO math.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the context of second-order polynomial-time computability, we prove that
there is no general function space construction. We proceed to identify
restrictions on the domain or the codomain that do provide a function space
with polynomial-time function evaluation containing all polynomial-time
computable functions of that type.
As side results we show that a polynomial-time counterpart to admissibility
of a representation is not a suitable criterion for natural representations,
and that the Weihrauch degrees embed into the polynomial-time Weihrauch
degrees.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 15:08:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 27 Oct 2015 10:42:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-10-28
|
[
[
"Kawamura",
"Akitoshi",
""
],
[
"Pauly",
"Arno",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.2862
|
Tobias Baier
|
Tobias Baier, Julia D\"olger and Steffen Hardt
|
Energy harvesting through gas dynamics in the free molecular flow regime
between structured surfaces at different temperatures
| null |
Phys. Rev. E 89, 053003 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.053003
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
For a gas confined between surfaces held at different temperatures the
velocity distribution shows a significant deviation from the Maxwell
distribution when the mean free path of the molecules is comparable to or
larger than the channel dimensions. If one of the surfaces is suitably
structured, this non-equilibrium distribution can be exploited for momentum
transfer in tangential direction between the two surfaces. This opens up the
possibility to extract work from the system which operates as a heat engine.
Since both surfaces are held at constant temperatures, the mode of momentum
transfer is different from thermal creep flow that has gained more attention so
far. This situation is studied in the limit of free-molecular flow for the case
that an unstructured surface is allowed to move tangentially with respect to a
structured surface. Parameter studies are conducted, and configurations with
maximum thermodynamic efficiency are identified. Overall, it is shown that
significant efficiencies can be obtained by tangential momentum transfer
between structured surfaces.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 15:08:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 14:55:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-07
|
[
[
"Baier",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Dölger",
"Julia",
""
],
[
"Hardt",
"Steffen",
""
]
] |
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