id
stringlengths 9
10
| submitter
stringlengths 1
64
⌀ | authors
stringlengths 4
23.3k
| title
stringlengths 1
294
| comments
stringlengths 1
658
⌀ | journal-ref
stringlengths 1
557
⌀ | doi
stringlengths 10
153
⌀ | report-no
stringlengths 2
479
⌀ | categories
stringlengths 5
102
| license
stringclasses 9
values | abstract
stringlengths 6
5.09k
| versions
list | update_date
stringlengths 10
10
| authors_parsed
list | embeddings
list | paper_title
stringlengths 4
229
⌀ | paper_url_abs
stringlengths 32
35
⌀ | paper_url_pdf
stringlengths 36
39
⌀ | repo_url
stringlengths 26
195
⌀ | is_official
bool 2
classes | mentioned_in_paper
bool 2
classes | pwc_url
stringlengths 40
81
⌀ | abs_enc
list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1401.3274
|
Deepjyoti Deka
|
Deepjyoti Deka, Ross Baldick, and Sriram Vishwanath
|
Hidden Attacks on Power Grid: Optimal Attack Strategies and Mitigation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Real time operation of the power grid and synchronism of its different
elements require accurate estimation of its state variables. Errors in state
estimation will lead to sub-optimal Optimal Power Flow (OPF) solutions and
subsequent increase in the price of electricity in the market or, potentially
overload and create line outages. This paper studies hidden data attacks on
power systems by an adversary trying to manipulate state estimators. The
adversary gains control of a few meters, and is able to introduce spurious
measurements in them. The paper presents a polynomial time algorithm using
min-cut calculations to determine the minimum number of measurements an
adversary needs to manipulate in order to perform a hidden attack. Greedy
techniques are presented to aid the system operator in identifying critical
measurements for protection to prevent such hidden data attacks. Secure PMU
placement against data attacks is also discussed and an algorithm for placing
PMUs for this purpose is developed. The performances of the proposed algorithms
are shown through simulations on IEEE test cases.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 18:26:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-15
|
[
[
"Deka",
"Deepjyoti",
""
],
[
"Baldick",
"Ross",
""
],
[
"Vishwanath",
"Sriram",
""
]
] |
[
-0.09615829586982727,
0.14273294806480408,
0.012327292002737522,
0.08806765079498291,
0.023180577903985977,
-0.018877586349844933,
0.013140995055437088,
-0.048411931842565536,
0.06502587348222733,
0.07366158068180084,
-0.00520396837964654,
0.016833893954753876,
0.07906769216060638,
-0.09271543473005295,
-0.04293341562151909,
0.05269794166088104,
0.02414344623684883,
-0.017026184126734734,
0.028059260919690132,
-0.05274726822972298,
0.07840903848409653,
0.0000049096533984993584,
-0.09722742438316345,
-0.029244452714920044,
0.05595509335398674,
0.02353975921869278,
0.010287757962942123,
-0.03955576941370964,
-0.05021382495760918,
0.05859624594449997,
-0.03336905688047409,
-0.07769212126731873,
0.024524280801415443,
-0.03693828359246254,
0.012115906924009323,
-0.003065053839236498,
0.05382806062698364,
0.02365511655807495,
0.0011355453170835972,
0.01289400551468134,
0.04260214790701866,
-0.022735176607966423,
-0.005879891570657492,
-0.018183324486017227,
-0.09600374102592468,
0.004244516137987375,
0.0688275694847107,
0.030191291123628616,
-0.016995413228869438,
-0.0007393344421871006,
-0.015081748366355896,
0.06877531856298447,
-0.0069006504490971565,
0.02770908549427986,
-0.0039436835795640945,
-0.10034001618623734,
0.056748874485492706,
0.011150510981678963,
0.05264340713620186,
0.12193591892719269,
-0.031202958896756172,
-0.04621119424700737,
-0.027392834424972534,
0.03492750599980354,
0.027958611026406288,
-0.008309630677103996,
0.04690563306212425,
0.0773766040802002,
-0.017686566337943077,
0.013241073116660118,
0.03034648858010769,
0.05112911015748978,
-0.019702639430761337,
-0.04440208524465561,
-0.00016256711387541145,
-0.006515363696962595,
-0.02277567982673645,
-0.09251535683870316,
-0.03317538648843765,
-0.023227954283356667,
0.040759336203336716,
0.0007697913097217679,
-0.04557732865214348,
0.028940102085471153,
0.05042479559779167,
0.043915893882513046,
-0.011718948371708393,
0.009736370295286179,
0.08088337630033493,
-0.09225176274776459,
-0.00894015934318304,
0.01625617779791355,
-0.005793518386781216,
0.1509527713060379,
0.18998247385025024,
0.007496510166674852,
-0.036328788846731186,
-0.04381266608834267,
-0.043790388852357864,
0.07595323026180267,
-0.0008694219286553562,
-0.00890072900801897,
0.029877575114369392,
0.01328951120376587,
0.03148648142814636,
0.01102868840098381,
-0.03456718847155571,
-0.022021135315299034,
-0.02858676388859749,
0.014412684366106987,
0.09742897748947144,
-0.013318917714059353,
-0.00918665062636137,
-0.05662695690989494,
0.039034947752952576,
-0.04928191751241684,
0.021060707047581673,
0.051537636667490005,
-0.03558046370744705,
-0.008751172572374344,
-0.023157266899943352,
0.00035569877945818007,
0.08035489916801453,
0.011127231642603874,
0.08714835345745087,
0.09730130434036255,
-0.027966203168034554,
1.3978619513599925e-34,
-0.05557353049516678,
0.011418154463171959,
0.02552797645330429,
-0.09331885725259781,
0.01313847117125988,
0.013175278902053833,
0.07646363973617554,
0.04879296198487282,
0.04073026031255722,
0.10734106600284576,
-0.007048550061881542,
-0.037457942962646484,
0.04158618301153183,
0.013805972412228584,
0.05322900414466858,
0.00006465098704211414,
0.12786853313446045,
0.00407830998301506,
0.10303784906864166,
0.0614941380918026,
0.04425172880291939,
-0.09984413534402847,
0.058396123349666595,
-0.07001742720603943,
0.01683569699525833,
-0.03946302831172943,
-0.007586426101624966,
-0.02691134437918663,
-0.012607704848051071,
0.018362920731306076,
-0.027051892131567,
-0.0050971293821930885,
0.02948024310171604,
0.04261006787419319,
-0.041256971657276154,
0.001579454867169261,
0.04395662620663643,
-0.09478061646223068,
-0.05676892027258873,
0.011445515789091587,
0.01568920910358429,
-0.016427956521511078,
-0.003235385986045003,
-0.02491968870162964,
-0.05726201459765434,
-0.016569627448916435,
-0.029356680810451508,
-0.055021021515131,
-0.013435166329145432,
-0.00037601389340125024,
-0.05758538469672203,
0.024497678503394127,
-0.007347898092120886,
-0.008830949664115906,
-0.04642830044031143,
-0.06094292178750038,
-0.057944100350141525,
-0.031576815992593765,
0.11301132291555405,
0.12226119637489319,
-0.08106615394353867,
-0.023468825966119766,
0.015181297436356544,
-0.06130797043442726,
-0.004969032481312752,
-0.004565129522234201,
-0.062043894082307816,
-0.03514562174677849,
-0.018241865560412407,
-0.013845967128872871,
-0.05140984058380127,
-0.08348342031240463,
0.03249499946832657,
-0.01547491829842329,
0.050653181970119476,
-0.015285884030163288,
0.05803101137280464,
0.10992676764726639,
0.0023720862809568644,
-0.08513163775205612,
-0.015538033097982407,
-0.025516564026474953,
0.08228074759244919,
0.03614307940006256,
0.03579537570476532,
-0.038113392889499664,
-0.07759422063827515,
-0.000483152165543288,
-0.1087806448340416,
-0.04318317770957947,
-0.0705275908112526,
-0.013405861333012581,
0.010703960433602333,
0.09081568568944931,
-0.025370556861162186,
-1.5597968822266948e-33,
-0.15137255191802979,
0.032556988298892975,
0.04103603586554527,
0.004295712802559137,
0.01101638562977314,
-0.020318815484642982,
-0.07006262242794037,
0.01346978172659874,
0.0023371379356831312,
0.0094938138499856,
-0.08978100121021271,
0.0179867185652256,
-0.022996267303824425,
-0.025852369144558907,
0.03382395580410957,
0.012517857365310192,
0.028702130541205406,
-0.004050722345709801,
-0.011010433547198772,
-0.010821039788424969,
0.02890080213546753,
0.04107601195573807,
-0.008751298300921917,
-0.008035124279558659,
0.012638346292078495,
-0.020235570147633553,
0.004947130102664232,
-0.0344197042286396,
0.03322548791766167,
0.03333045914769173,
-0.09338138997554779,
0.011956828646361828,
-0.05051001161336899,
0.031960487365722656,
-0.046753671020269394,
0.040707334876060486,
-0.033236805349588394,
0.03375733271241188,
0.01818336732685566,
0.11470259726047516,
-0.0022404042538255453,
0.05111663043498993,
-0.021157411858439445,
-0.05348200350999832,
-0.08760558813810349,
0.0076561071909964085,
0.02740892767906189,
0.08081530779600143,
-0.02127760648727417,
-0.018711965531110764,
-0.047832753509283066,
0.04810291901230812,
0.0221732035279274,
0.06704934686422348,
-0.001259002834558487,
-0.02344866655766964,
0.03156222775578499,
0.09670031815767288,
0.010151071473956108,
0.00010163125989492983,
0.024807576090097427,
-0.0762413889169693,
0.009938773699104786,
0.057275399565696716,
0.006169628351926804,
0.07704708725214005,
0.02318650670349598,
-0.00637198006734252,
0.02703152224421501,
-0.0026118899695575237,
0.013595041818916798,
0.025855915620923042,
-0.044743023812770844,
0.00734193017706275,
-0.0010267563629895449,
0.004699466750025749,
-0.02467256225645542,
-0.05838659033179283,
-0.032569993287324905,
0.05389713868498802,
0.04988299682736397,
-0.00444747181609273,
-0.07637118548154831,
-0.030317459255456924,
0.0047629112377762794,
-0.009372834116220474,
0.13848714530467987,
-0.11322021484375,
0.07979736477136612,
0.0025460480246692896,
-0.09864675998687744,
0.0020821269135922194,
-0.07375611364841461,
0.007617325987666845,
-0.03407952934503555,
-4.579897350254214e-8,
-0.07207966595888138,
0.008108247071504593,
0.11624681949615479,
-0.029374664649367332,
0.041031740605831146,
0.01164160668849945,
-0.015732774510979652,
-0.08311904966831207,
-0.02503225766122341,
-0.08944141864776611,
0.12359041720628738,
-0.046813003718853,
0.03331543877720833,
-0.08725223690271378,
-0.09205252677202225,
-0.03292663395404816,
-0.001395489671267569,
-0.010194906033575535,
-0.04533742740750313,
0.04257311671972275,
-0.0453794002532959,
0.018141448497772217,
-0.030537784099578857,
0.022252243012189865,
0.08169536292552948,
-0.037875961512327194,
0.04161135479807854,
-0.026403041556477547,
0.045648060739040375,
0.06362320482730865,
-0.09701148420572281,
-0.013283210806548595,
0.03700835257768631,
0.01681523025035858,
-0.016210179775953293,
0.10196023434400558,
-0.0035215183161199093,
-0.021565239876508713,
-0.01218775287270546,
-0.015187312848865986,
-0.10007725656032562,
-0.10425332188606262,
0.04078410938382149,
-0.02800438180565834,
-0.0137662123888731,
0.01109746377915144,
-0.026873549446463585,
-0.09041847288608551,
0.013139852322638035,
0.002781820250675082,
0.06157483160495758,
0.052027616649866104,
0.014121536165475845,
0.04551105946302414,
-0.011549300514161587,
-0.01264776661992073,
-0.03697063401341438,
-0.06202125921845436,
0.021962162107229233,
0.041350558400154114,
-0.01718495413661003,
0.028705036267638206,
-0.04546905681490898,
0.0026949052698910236
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.09615829586982727,
0.14273294806480408,
0.012327292002737522,
0.08806765079498291,
0.023180577903985977,
-0.018877586349844933,
0.013140995055437088,
-0.048411931842565536,
0.06502587348222733,
0.07366158068180084,
-0.00520396837964654,
0.016833893954753876,
0.07906769216060638,
-0.09271543473005295,
-0.04293341562151909,
0.05269794166088104,
0.02414344623684883,
-0.017026184126734734,
0.028059260919690132,
-0.05274726822972298,
0.07840903848409653,
0.0000049096533984993584,
-0.09722742438316345,
-0.029244452714920044,
0.05595509335398674,
0.02353975921869278,
0.010287757962942123,
-0.03955576941370964,
-0.05021382495760918,
0.05859624594449997,
-0.03336905688047409,
-0.07769212126731873,
0.024524280801415443,
-0.03693828359246254,
0.012115906924009323,
-0.003065053839236498,
0.05382806062698364,
0.02365511655807495,
0.0011355453170835972,
0.01289400551468134,
0.04260214790701866,
-0.022735176607966423,
-0.005879891570657492,
-0.018183324486017227,
-0.09600374102592468,
0.004244516137987375,
0.0688275694847107,
0.030191291123628616,
-0.016995413228869438,
-0.0007393344421871006,
-0.015081748366355896,
0.06877531856298447,
-0.0069006504490971565,
0.02770908549427986,
-0.0039436835795640945,
-0.10034001618623734,
0.056748874485492706,
0.011150510981678963,
0.05264340713620186,
0.12193591892719269,
-0.031202958896756172,
-0.04621119424700737,
-0.027392834424972534,
0.03492750599980354,
0.027958611026406288,
-0.008309630677103996,
0.04690563306212425,
0.0773766040802002,
-0.017686566337943077,
0.013241073116660118,
0.03034648858010769,
0.05112911015748978,
-0.019702639430761337,
-0.04440208524465561,
-0.00016256711387541145,
-0.006515363696962595,
-0.02277567982673645,
-0.09251535683870316,
-0.03317538648843765,
-0.023227954283356667,
0.040759336203336716,
0.0007697913097217679,
-0.04557732865214348,
0.028940102085471153,
0.05042479559779167,
0.043915893882513046,
-0.011718948371708393,
0.009736370295286179,
0.08088337630033493,
-0.09225176274776459,
-0.00894015934318304,
0.01625617779791355,
-0.005793518386781216,
0.1509527713060379,
0.18998247385025024,
0.007496510166674852,
-0.036328788846731186,
-0.04381266608834267,
-0.043790388852357864,
0.07595323026180267,
-0.0008694219286553562,
-0.00890072900801897,
0.029877575114369392,
0.01328951120376587,
0.03148648142814636,
0.01102868840098381,
-0.03456718847155571,
-0.022021135315299034,
-0.02858676388859749,
0.014412684366106987,
0.09742897748947144,
-0.013318917714059353,
-0.00918665062636137,
-0.05662695690989494,
0.039034947752952576,
-0.04928191751241684,
0.021060707047581673,
0.051537636667490005,
-0.03558046370744705,
-0.008751172572374344,
-0.023157266899943352,
0.00035569877945818007,
0.08035489916801453,
0.011127231642603874,
0.08714835345745087,
0.09730130434036255,
-0.027966203168034554,
1.3978619513599925e-34,
-0.05557353049516678,
0.011418154463171959,
0.02552797645330429,
-0.09331885725259781,
0.01313847117125988,
0.013175278902053833,
0.07646363973617554,
0.04879296198487282,
0.04073026031255722,
0.10734106600284576,
-0.007048550061881542,
-0.037457942962646484,
0.04158618301153183,
0.013805972412228584,
0.05322900414466858,
0.00006465098704211414,
0.12786853313446045,
0.00407830998301506,
0.10303784906864166,
0.0614941380918026,
0.04425172880291939,
-0.09984413534402847,
0.058396123349666595,
-0.07001742720603943,
0.01683569699525833,
-0.03946302831172943,
-0.007586426101624966,
-0.02691134437918663,
-0.012607704848051071,
0.018362920731306076,
-0.027051892131567,
-0.0050971293821930885,
0.02948024310171604,
0.04261006787419319,
-0.041256971657276154,
0.001579454867169261,
0.04395662620663643,
-0.09478061646223068,
-0.05676892027258873,
0.011445515789091587,
0.01568920910358429,
-0.016427956521511078,
-0.003235385986045003,
-0.02491968870162964,
-0.05726201459765434,
-0.016569627448916435,
-0.029356680810451508,
-0.055021021515131,
-0.013435166329145432,
-0.00037601389340125024,
-0.05758538469672203,
0.024497678503394127,
-0.007347898092120886,
-0.008830949664115906,
-0.04642830044031143,
-0.06094292178750038,
-0.057944100350141525,
-0.031576815992593765,
0.11301132291555405,
0.12226119637489319,
-0.08106615394353867,
-0.023468825966119766,
0.015181297436356544,
-0.06130797043442726,
-0.004969032481312752,
-0.004565129522234201,
-0.062043894082307816,
-0.03514562174677849,
-0.018241865560412407,
-0.013845967128872871,
-0.05140984058380127,
-0.08348342031240463,
0.03249499946832657,
-0.01547491829842329,
0.050653181970119476,
-0.015285884030163288,
0.05803101137280464,
0.10992676764726639,
0.0023720862809568644,
-0.08513163775205612,
-0.015538033097982407,
-0.025516564026474953,
0.08228074759244919,
0.03614307940006256,
0.03579537570476532,
-0.038113392889499664,
-0.07759422063827515,
-0.000483152165543288,
-0.1087806448340416,
-0.04318317770957947,
-0.0705275908112526,
-0.013405861333012581,
0.010703960433602333,
0.09081568568944931,
-0.025370556861162186,
-1.5597968822266948e-33,
-0.15137255191802979,
0.032556988298892975,
0.04103603586554527,
0.004295712802559137,
0.01101638562977314,
-0.020318815484642982,
-0.07006262242794037,
0.01346978172659874,
0.0023371379356831312,
0.0094938138499856,
-0.08978100121021271,
0.0179867185652256,
-0.022996267303824425,
-0.025852369144558907,
0.03382395580410957,
0.012517857365310192,
0.028702130541205406,
-0.004050722345709801,
-0.011010433547198772,
-0.010821039788424969,
0.02890080213546753,
0.04107601195573807,
-0.008751298300921917,
-0.008035124279558659,
0.012638346292078495,
-0.020235570147633553,
0.004947130102664232,
-0.0344197042286396,
0.03322548791766167,
0.03333045914769173,
-0.09338138997554779,
0.011956828646361828,
-0.05051001161336899,
0.031960487365722656,
-0.046753671020269394,
0.040707334876060486,
-0.033236805349588394,
0.03375733271241188,
0.01818336732685566,
0.11470259726047516,
-0.0022404042538255453,
0.05111663043498993,
-0.021157411858439445,
-0.05348200350999832,
-0.08760558813810349,
0.0076561071909964085,
0.02740892767906189,
0.08081530779600143,
-0.02127760648727417,
-0.018711965531110764,
-0.047832753509283066,
0.04810291901230812,
0.0221732035279274,
0.06704934686422348,
-0.001259002834558487,
-0.02344866655766964,
0.03156222775578499,
0.09670031815767288,
0.010151071473956108,
0.00010163125989492983,
0.024807576090097427,
-0.0762413889169693,
0.009938773699104786,
0.057275399565696716,
0.006169628351926804,
0.07704708725214005,
0.02318650670349598,
-0.00637198006734252,
0.02703152224421501,
-0.0026118899695575237,
0.013595041818916798,
0.025855915620923042,
-0.044743023812770844,
0.00734193017706275,
-0.0010267563629895449,
0.004699466750025749,
-0.02467256225645542,
-0.05838659033179283,
-0.032569993287324905,
0.05389713868498802,
0.04988299682736397,
-0.00444747181609273,
-0.07637118548154831,
-0.030317459255456924,
0.0047629112377762794,
-0.009372834116220474,
0.13848714530467987,
-0.11322021484375,
0.07979736477136612,
0.0025460480246692896,
-0.09864675998687744,
0.0020821269135922194,
-0.07375611364841461,
0.007617325987666845,
-0.03407952934503555,
-4.579897350254214e-8,
-0.07207966595888138,
0.008108247071504593,
0.11624681949615479,
-0.029374664649367332,
0.041031740605831146,
0.01164160668849945,
-0.015732774510979652,
-0.08311904966831207,
-0.02503225766122341,
-0.08944141864776611,
0.12359041720628738,
-0.046813003718853,
0.03331543877720833,
-0.08725223690271378,
-0.09205252677202225,
-0.03292663395404816,
-0.001395489671267569,
-0.010194906033575535,
-0.04533742740750313,
0.04257311671972275,
-0.0453794002532959,
0.018141448497772217,
-0.030537784099578857,
0.022252243012189865,
0.08169536292552948,
-0.037875961512327194,
0.04161135479807854,
-0.026403041556477547,
0.045648060739040375,
0.06362320482730865,
-0.09701148420572281,
-0.013283210806548595,
0.03700835257768631,
0.01681523025035858,
-0.016210179775953293,
0.10196023434400558,
-0.0035215183161199093,
-0.021565239876508713,
-0.01218775287270546,
-0.015187312848865986,
-0.10007725656032562,
-0.10425332188606262,
0.04078410938382149,
-0.02800438180565834,
-0.0137662123888731,
0.01109746377915144,
-0.026873549446463585,
-0.09041847288608551,
0.013139852322638035,
0.002781820250675082,
0.06157483160495758,
0.052027616649866104,
0.014121536165475845,
0.04551105946302414,
-0.011549300514161587,
-0.01264776661992073,
-0.03697063401341438,
-0.06202125921845436,
0.021962162107229233,
0.041350558400154114,
-0.01718495413661003,
0.028705036267638206,
-0.04546905681490898,
0.0026949052698910236
] |
1401.3276
|
Juan Betancort-Rijo
|
Juan Betancort-Rijo (1,2) and Felipe Jimenez Ibarra (2) ((1) Instituto
de Astrofisica de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain (2) Departamento de
Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain)
|
Einstein's first gravitational field equation 101 years latter
| null | null | null | null |
gr-qc physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We review and strengthen the arguments given by Einstein to derive his first
gravitational field equation for static fields and show that, although it was
ultimately rejected, it follows from General Relativity (GR) for negligible
pressure. Using this equation and considerations folowing directly from the
equivalence principle (EP), we show how Schwarzschild metric and other vacum
metrics can be obtained immediately. With this results and some basic
principles, we obtain the metric in the general spherically symmetric case and
the corresponding hydrostatic equilibrium equation. For this metrics we obtain
the motion equations in a simple and exact manner that clearly shows the three
sources of difference (implied by various aspects of the EP) with respect to
the Newtonian case and use them to study the classical tests of GR. We comment
on the origin of the problems of Einstein first theory of gravity and discuss
how, by removing it the theory could be made consistent and extended to include
rotations, we also comments on various conceptual issues of GR as the origin of
the gravitational effect of pressure.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Jan 2014 18:58:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-15
|
[
[
"Betancort-Rijo",
"Juan",
""
],
[
"Ibarra",
"Felipe Jimenez",
""
]
] |
[
-0.13066819310188293,
0.027716873213648796,
0.062147293239831924,
-0.015520947054028511,
0.0055642398074269295,
0.03815806284546852,
0.03536707162857056,
0.03878452256321907,
0.05105040594935417,
-0.028918782249093056,
0.006485340651124716,
-0.041664108633995056,
-0.10184284299612045,
0.028239326551556587,
-0.02980942092835903,
-0.13288739323616028,
0.019568713381886482,
0.023885264992713928,
-0.026398593559861183,
0.0826323851943016,
0.012202514335513115,
0.012261729687452316,
-0.0018378003733232617,
0.08817476779222488,
-0.017764465883374214,
-0.006342650856822729,
0.03711821883916855,
0.015203057788312435,
-0.011610716581344604,
-0.03207430988550186,
-0.009647389873862267,
-0.034747734665870667,
0.004185274243354797,
-0.013565282337367535,
-0.022560471668839455,
0.12030022591352463,
0.07938490062952042,
-0.023649301379919052,
-0.02899111434817314,
-0.02592964470386505,
-0.07759828120470047,
-0.053260453045368195,
0.0254686139523983,
0.08384241908788681,
0.009320329874753952,
0.020541846752166748,
0.09026070684194565,
0.028550779446959496,
0.025414882227778435,
0.027900762856006622,
0.017984949052333832,
0.00827347207814455,
-0.03381079435348511,
0.0026646035257726908,
0.08942700922489166,
-0.0036018253304064274,
0.03701905161142349,
-0.03563689813017845,
0.00026866470579989254,
-0.03244917094707489,
0.016188815236091614,
-0.036279015243053436,
-0.03946626931428909,
0.05007157102227211,
0.007142218761146069,
0.028196441009640694,
0.03582603484392166,
-0.06539476662874222,
-0.010991346091032028,
0.04843922331929207,
-0.04990372061729431,
0.03352105990052223,
-0.044761355966329575,
-0.08637187629938126,
-0.0672374963760376,
0.03689206764101982,
0.01880628615617752,
0.08146249502897263,
0.05139822140336037,
-0.0324847586452961,
-0.0019448164384812117,
0.015109994448721409,
-0.05180397257208824,
0.012400152161717415,
-0.10614661872386932,
-0.08492724597454071,
0.050296083092689514,
-0.03766685351729393,
0.03335174545645714,
-0.04882238432765007,
0.06380274891853333,
-0.03073069266974926,
-0.06104760617017746,
-0.04361782222986221,
0.0745382234454155,
0.00514616584405303,
-0.08510424941778183,
-0.03588629141449928,
0.022380700334906578,
0.042063236236572266,
0.02450345829129219,
-0.01748972199857235,
-0.0012525850906968117,
0.11623565107584,
0.07386795431375504,
-0.004371305461972952,
-0.0011495492653921247,
-0.042752668261528015,
-0.010272668674588203,
0.06377790123224258,
-0.004374240525066853,
0.010303502902388573,
0.007751932833343744,
0.016082556918263435,
-0.03644023463129997,
-0.0028348546475172043,
0.018217099830508232,
-0.0020070942118763924,
-0.020928051322698593,
0.02690858207643032,
0.0008660234161652625,
-0.012859574519097805,
-0.006612603552639484,
0.024079937487840652,
-0.009343218058347702,
0.04785234108567238,
0.038700904697179794,
6.845813694605106e-34,
0.07778532803058624,
-0.0071131219156086445,
0.04866177216172218,
0.04582779109477997,
-0.056758951395750046,
0.05017751827836037,
-0.042935989797115326,
0.1353282332420349,
0.00438685854896903,
-0.005051941145211458,
-0.0686815157532692,
-0.0017934481147676706,
0.016528353095054626,
-0.05610017478466034,
-0.07892874628305435,
0.06539173424243927,
-0.01824018731713295,
0.01402813196182251,
0.09053777903318405,
-0.021938282996416092,
-0.024520032107830048,
0.005696671549230814,
-0.012389509938657284,
-0.06016317754983902,
-0.06500022858381271,
0.028832383453845978,
-0.015727829188108444,
0.05670297518372536,
-0.009883654303848743,
-0.038639821112155914,
-0.01610141061246395,
-0.07303439825773239,
-0.009556478820741177,
0.08132436871528625,
-0.053181011229753494,
0.029084637761116028,
0.0071492865681648254,
-0.025527924299240112,
-0.053273774683475494,
-0.05474187433719635,
-0.0006151344277895987,
0.006061712745577097,
0.008576873689889908,
-0.11472146958112717,
0.046915993094444275,
0.03620780259370804,
-0.009101026691496372,
-0.03304913267493248,
0.01734853908419609,
0.02708994224667549,
0.09359800815582275,
0.07401048392057419,
-0.07087007164955139,
-0.009390827268362045,
-0.030503980815410614,
0.0081954225897789,
-0.10186593979597092,
0.005243862513452768,
-0.10816781222820282,
0.021269485354423523,
0.027524977922439575,
0.0661628469824791,
0.08039417862892151,
-0.06762505322694778,
-0.03362676501274109,
-0.0036865745205432177,
-0.06748346239328384,
-0.012178044766187668,
-0.03708108514547348,
-0.012593653984367847,
-0.0357145331799984,
-0.013787551783025265,
-0.024470170959830284,
0.022823097184300423,
-0.07989365607500076,
0.06978096812963486,
0.00040904106572270393,
-0.05834544822573662,
-0.005357540678232908,
0.033394988626241684,
-0.10793343186378479,
0.010671837255358696,
0.023608261719346046,
0.022823862731456757,
-0.07632612437009811,
0.004575362429022789,
-0.01705041527748108,
0.014254806563258171,
0.02219933457672596,
-0.05487443879246712,
-0.07380865514278412,
0.057281240820884705,
-0.05980950593948364,
-0.042320918291807175,
0.013958137482404709,
-4.821258121144949e-33,
0.0001994123449549079,
-0.06624958664178848,
-0.07410936802625656,
0.06393232196569443,
0.04998195171356201,
0.07759873569011688,
-0.03912898898124695,
0.002022012136876583,
-0.04652092233300209,
-0.04397520050406456,
0.0044164578430354595,
-0.04525749012827873,
0.00021775411732960492,
-0.04228852689266205,
-0.000400985823944211,
0.05120934545993805,
-0.07611411809921265,
-0.025428714230656624,
-0.09057678282260895,
0.05439663305878639,
0.09009113907814026,
0.072209432721138,
0.01317872665822506,
-0.00014591729268431664,
-0.08266190439462662,
-0.040900230407714844,
0.0603482611477375,
0.012137603014707565,
-0.0579209178686142,
0.09483278542757034,
0.07471290975809097,
0.012961367145180702,
-0.0779678076505661,
0.037192732095718384,
-0.025318892672657967,
0.040791068226099014,
-0.029182512313127518,
0.06797435134649277,
-0.040588896721601486,
0.07363571226596832,
-0.049677472561597824,
0.12591777741909027,
0.06835809350013733,
-0.013356432318687439,
0.05527373403310776,
-0.006758837960660458,
0.10374611616134644,
-0.010150178335607052,
-0.03684511408209801,
-0.03129379451274872,
-0.07335978746414185,
-0.0715847834944725,
-0.0223377775400877,
0.02879374660551548,
-0.08975575119256973,
0.025901705026626587,
0.01323387399315834,
-0.01822148635983467,
-0.011960181407630444,
0.02086767554283142,
0.013340623117983341,
0.03239515423774719,
0.03777039423584938,
-0.01905818097293377,
-0.03811034560203552,
0.0029980717226862907,
-0.0607566274702549,
-0.0013700845884159207,
-0.0029609794728457928,
0.02559962309896946,
-0.04319899529218674,
-0.04511499032378197,
0.011076499707996845,
0.03950659558176994,
0.010354744270443916,
0.1085287407040596,
0.1775459349155426,
-0.01778169348835945,
0.011429475620388985,
-0.08262945711612701,
0.045616600662469864,
0.06128183752298355,
0.10477245599031448,
0.051875609904527664,
-0.05007433146238327,
0.041233502328395844,
-0.026983758434653282,
-0.032037995755672455,
0.07270368933677673,
0.07340408861637115,
-0.14827270805835724,
0.002086572116240859,
0.006773704197257757,
-0.02463556081056595,
0.015559337101876736,
-5.483376952497565e-8,
-0.0014305225340649486,
0.06788819283246994,
-0.010920909233391285,
0.06638394296169281,
-0.11961322277784348,
0.07604902982711792,
-0.068007692694664,
0.003978872671723366,
-0.028586775064468384,
-0.029401017352938652,
-0.05704984813928604,
0.02769327722489834,
-0.07472550123929977,
0.023976854979991913,
-0.07610436528921127,
0.06565050780773163,
-0.013568950816988945,
0.00003145331720588729,
-0.030705096200108528,
0.09283183515071869,
0.07012190669775009,
-0.028591951355338097,
0.018719423562288284,
-0.029865505173802376,
0.060466814786195755,
0.008562024682760239,
0.033410947769880295,
-0.06347641348838806,
0.009508207440376282,
0.020981760695576668,
0.02863306924700737,
0.020537367090582848,
-0.06594893336296082,
-0.07065624743700027,
-0.02356129325926304,
0.027602577582001686,
-0.010734009556472301,
0.04055849090218544,
-0.0446975901722908,
0.048104867339134216,
0.011084879748523235,
0.06929676979780197,
-0.08364786207675934,
-0.06064758822321892,
0.02455989085137844,
0.10046596825122833,
-0.07533584535121918,
-0.005933963228017092,
-0.08380920439958572,
0.11745921522378922,
-0.03235449641942978,
0.07116430997848511,
-0.06944338977336884,
0.020651964470744133,
0.008530570194125175,
-0.02609231509268284,
-0.036508891731500626,
-0.03504904359579086,
-0.032880090177059174,
-0.012602213770151138,
0.02746409736573696,
0.03289125859737396,
-0.0190740879625082,
-0.0537567213177681
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.13066819310188293,
0.027716873213648796,
0.062147293239831924,
-0.015520947054028511,
0.0055642398074269295,
0.03815806284546852,
0.03536707162857056,
0.03878452256321907,
0.05105040594935417,
-0.028918782249093056,
0.006485340651124716,
-0.041664108633995056,
-0.10184284299612045,
0.028239326551556587,
-0.02980942092835903,
-0.13288739323616028,
0.019568713381886482,
0.023885264992713928,
-0.026398593559861183,
0.0826323851943016,
0.012202514335513115,
0.012261729687452316,
-0.0018378003733232617,
0.08817476779222488,
-0.017764465883374214,
-0.006342650856822729,
0.03711821883916855,
0.015203057788312435,
-0.011610716581344604,
-0.03207430988550186,
-0.009647389873862267,
-0.034747734665870667,
0.004185274243354797,
-0.013565282337367535,
-0.022560471668839455,
0.12030022591352463,
0.07938490062952042,
-0.023649301379919052,
-0.02899111434817314,
-0.02592964470386505,
-0.07759828120470047,
-0.053260453045368195,
0.0254686139523983,
0.08384241908788681,
0.009320329874753952,
0.020541846752166748,
0.09026070684194565,
0.028550779446959496,
0.025414882227778435,
0.027900762856006622,
0.017984949052333832,
0.00827347207814455,
-0.03381079435348511,
0.0026646035257726908,
0.08942700922489166,
-0.0036018253304064274,
0.03701905161142349,
-0.03563689813017845,
0.00026866470579989254,
-0.03244917094707489,
0.016188815236091614,
-0.036279015243053436,
-0.03946626931428909,
0.05007157102227211,
0.007142218761146069,
0.028196441009640694,
0.03582603484392166,
-0.06539476662874222,
-0.010991346091032028,
0.04843922331929207,
-0.04990372061729431,
0.03352105990052223,
-0.044761355966329575,
-0.08637187629938126,
-0.0672374963760376,
0.03689206764101982,
0.01880628615617752,
0.08146249502897263,
0.05139822140336037,
-0.0324847586452961,
-0.0019448164384812117,
0.015109994448721409,
-0.05180397257208824,
0.012400152161717415,
-0.10614661872386932,
-0.08492724597454071,
0.050296083092689514,
-0.03766685351729393,
0.03335174545645714,
-0.04882238432765007,
0.06380274891853333,
-0.03073069266974926,
-0.06104760617017746,
-0.04361782222986221,
0.0745382234454155,
0.00514616584405303,
-0.08510424941778183,
-0.03588629141449928,
0.022380700334906578,
0.042063236236572266,
0.02450345829129219,
-0.01748972199857235,
-0.0012525850906968117,
0.11623565107584,
0.07386795431375504,
-0.004371305461972952,
-0.0011495492653921247,
-0.042752668261528015,
-0.010272668674588203,
0.06377790123224258,
-0.004374240525066853,
0.010303502902388573,
0.007751932833343744,
0.016082556918263435,
-0.03644023463129997,
-0.0028348546475172043,
0.018217099830508232,
-0.0020070942118763924,
-0.020928051322698593,
0.02690858207643032,
0.0008660234161652625,
-0.012859574519097805,
-0.006612603552639484,
0.024079937487840652,
-0.009343218058347702,
0.04785234108567238,
0.038700904697179794,
6.845813694605106e-34,
0.07778532803058624,
-0.0071131219156086445,
0.04866177216172218,
0.04582779109477997,
-0.056758951395750046,
0.05017751827836037,
-0.042935989797115326,
0.1353282332420349,
0.00438685854896903,
-0.005051941145211458,
-0.0686815157532692,
-0.0017934481147676706,
0.016528353095054626,
-0.05610017478466034,
-0.07892874628305435,
0.06539173424243927,
-0.01824018731713295,
0.01402813196182251,
0.09053777903318405,
-0.021938282996416092,
-0.024520032107830048,
0.005696671549230814,
-0.012389509938657284,
-0.06016317754983902,
-0.06500022858381271,
0.028832383453845978,
-0.015727829188108444,
0.05670297518372536,
-0.009883654303848743,
-0.038639821112155914,
-0.01610141061246395,
-0.07303439825773239,
-0.009556478820741177,
0.08132436871528625,
-0.053181011229753494,
0.029084637761116028,
0.0071492865681648254,
-0.025527924299240112,
-0.053273774683475494,
-0.05474187433719635,
-0.0006151344277895987,
0.006061712745577097,
0.008576873689889908,
-0.11472146958112717,
0.046915993094444275,
0.03620780259370804,
-0.009101026691496372,
-0.03304913267493248,
0.01734853908419609,
0.02708994224667549,
0.09359800815582275,
0.07401048392057419,
-0.07087007164955139,
-0.009390827268362045,
-0.030503980815410614,
0.0081954225897789,
-0.10186593979597092,
0.005243862513452768,
-0.10816781222820282,
0.021269485354423523,
0.027524977922439575,
0.0661628469824791,
0.08039417862892151,
-0.06762505322694778,
-0.03362676501274109,
-0.0036865745205432177,
-0.06748346239328384,
-0.012178044766187668,
-0.03708108514547348,
-0.012593653984367847,
-0.0357145331799984,
-0.013787551783025265,
-0.024470170959830284,
0.022823097184300423,
-0.07989365607500076,
0.06978096812963486,
0.00040904106572270393,
-0.05834544822573662,
-0.005357540678232908,
0.033394988626241684,
-0.10793343186378479,
0.010671837255358696,
0.023608261719346046,
0.022823862731456757,
-0.07632612437009811,
0.004575362429022789,
-0.01705041527748108,
0.014254806563258171,
0.02219933457672596,
-0.05487443879246712,
-0.07380865514278412,
0.057281240820884705,
-0.05980950593948364,
-0.042320918291807175,
0.013958137482404709,
-4.821258121144949e-33,
0.0001994123449549079,
-0.06624958664178848,
-0.07410936802625656,
0.06393232196569443,
0.04998195171356201,
0.07759873569011688,
-0.03912898898124695,
0.002022012136876583,
-0.04652092233300209,
-0.04397520050406456,
0.0044164578430354595,
-0.04525749012827873,
0.00021775411732960492,
-0.04228852689266205,
-0.000400985823944211,
0.05120934545993805,
-0.07611411809921265,
-0.025428714230656624,
-0.09057678282260895,
0.05439663305878639,
0.09009113907814026,
0.072209432721138,
0.01317872665822506,
-0.00014591729268431664,
-0.08266190439462662,
-0.040900230407714844,
0.0603482611477375,
0.012137603014707565,
-0.0579209178686142,
0.09483278542757034,
0.07471290975809097,
0.012961367145180702,
-0.0779678076505661,
0.037192732095718384,
-0.025318892672657967,
0.040791068226099014,
-0.029182512313127518,
0.06797435134649277,
-0.040588896721601486,
0.07363571226596832,
-0.049677472561597824,
0.12591777741909027,
0.06835809350013733,
-0.013356432318687439,
0.05527373403310776,
-0.006758837960660458,
0.10374611616134644,
-0.010150178335607052,
-0.03684511408209801,
-0.03129379451274872,
-0.07335978746414185,
-0.0715847834944725,
-0.0223377775400877,
0.02879374660551548,
-0.08975575119256973,
0.025901705026626587,
0.01323387399315834,
-0.01822148635983467,
-0.011960181407630444,
0.02086767554283142,
0.013340623117983341,
0.03239515423774719,
0.03777039423584938,
-0.01905818097293377,
-0.03811034560203552,
0.0029980717226862907,
-0.0607566274702549,
-0.0013700845884159207,
-0.0029609794728457928,
0.02559962309896946,
-0.04319899529218674,
-0.04511499032378197,
0.011076499707996845,
0.03950659558176994,
0.010354744270443916,
0.1085287407040596,
0.1775459349155426,
-0.01778169348835945,
0.011429475620388985,
-0.08262945711612701,
0.045616600662469864,
0.06128183752298355,
0.10477245599031448,
0.051875609904527664,
-0.05007433146238327,
0.041233502328395844,
-0.026983758434653282,
-0.032037995755672455,
0.07270368933677673,
0.07340408861637115,
-0.14827270805835724,
0.002086572116240859,
0.006773704197257757,
-0.02463556081056595,
0.015559337101876736,
-5.483376952497565e-8,
-0.0014305225340649486,
0.06788819283246994,
-0.010920909233391285,
0.06638394296169281,
-0.11961322277784348,
0.07604902982711792,
-0.068007692694664,
0.003978872671723366,
-0.028586775064468384,
-0.029401017352938652,
-0.05704984813928604,
0.02769327722489834,
-0.07472550123929977,
0.023976854979991913,
-0.07610436528921127,
0.06565050780773163,
-0.013568950816988945,
0.00003145331720588729,
-0.030705096200108528,
0.09283183515071869,
0.07012190669775009,
-0.028591951355338097,
0.018719423562288284,
-0.029865505173802376,
0.060466814786195755,
0.008562024682760239,
0.033410947769880295,
-0.06347641348838806,
0.009508207440376282,
0.020981760695576668,
0.02863306924700737,
0.020537367090582848,
-0.06594893336296082,
-0.07065624743700027,
-0.02356129325926304,
0.027602577582001686,
-0.010734009556472301,
0.04055849090218544,
-0.0446975901722908,
0.048104867339134216,
0.011084879748523235,
0.06929676979780197,
-0.08364786207675934,
-0.06064758822321892,
0.02455989085137844,
0.10046596825122833,
-0.07533584535121918,
-0.005933963228017092,
-0.08380920439958572,
0.11745921522378922,
-0.03235449641942978,
0.07116430997848511,
-0.06944338977336884,
0.020651964470744133,
0.008530570194125175,
-0.02609231509268284,
-0.036508891731500626,
-0.03504904359579086,
-0.032880090177059174,
-0.012602213770151138,
0.02746409736573696,
0.03289125859737396,
-0.0190740879625082,
-0.0537567213177681
] |
1401.3277
|
Diego Valsesia
|
Diego Valsesia, Enrico Magli
|
A Novel Rate Control Algorithm for Onboard Predictive Coding of
Multispectral and Hyperspectral Images
| null | null |
10.1109/TGRS.2013.2296329
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Predictive coding is attractive for compression onboard of spacecrafts thanks
to its low computational complexity, modest memory requirements and the ability
to accurately control quality on a pixel-by-pixel basis. Traditionally,
predictive compression focused on the lossless and near-lossless modes of
operation where the maximum error can be bounded but the rate of the compressed
image is variable. Rate control is considered a challenging problem for
predictive encoders due to the dependencies between quantization and prediction
in the feedback loop, and the lack of a signal representation that packs the
signal's energy into few coefficients. In this paper, we show that it is
possible to design a rate control scheme intended for onboard implementation.
In particular, we propose a general framework to select quantizers in each
spatial and spectral region of an image so as to achieve the desired target
rate while minimizing distortion. The rate control algorithm allows to achieve
lossy, near-lossless compression, and any in-between type of compression, e.g.,
lossy compression with a near-lossless constraint. While this framework is
independent of the specific predictor used, in order to show its performance,
in this paper we tailor it to the predictor adopted by the CCSDS-123 lossless
compression standard, obtaining an extension that allows to perform lossless,
near-lossless and lossy compression in a single package. We show that the rate
controller has excellent performance in terms of accuracy in the output rate,
rate-distortion characteristics and is extremely competitive with respect to
state-of-the-art transform coding.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 18:45:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-15
|
[
[
"Valsesia",
"Diego",
""
],
[
"Magli",
"Enrico",
""
]
] |
[
-0.03875095397233963,
0.019110791385173798,
-0.054708559066057205,
0.05606202408671379,
0.0515827052295208,
-0.0013187123695388436,
0.012249238789081573,
-0.056314896792173386,
0.028625356033444405,
0.0191603172570467,
-0.017643185332417488,
-0.06920899450778961,
-0.028126025572419167,
0.001227761385962367,
-0.04377743974328041,
0.08316472172737122,
0.03389713168144226,
0.06773219257593155,
-0.03783123567700386,
-0.04852927103638649,
0.056980881839990616,
-0.03652285411953926,
-0.021707352250814438,
0.027789406478405,
0.07309988141059875,
0.025168923661112785,
0.009764399379491806,
-0.03236052393913269,
-0.004270435310900211,
0.001438851933926344,
0.026353441178798676,
-0.039501819759607315,
0.050016678869724274,
-0.038426440209150314,
-0.03998073190450668,
0.05976053699851036,
0.005052352789789438,
-0.07664304226636887,
-0.022383932024240494,
0.013582136482000351,
-0.07963722944259644,
0.035003602504730225,
0.01604354940354824,
0.04217696562409401,
-0.08238793909549713,
0.04162236675620079,
0.028452515602111816,
-0.015191015787422657,
-0.06787395477294922,
0.05686398968100548,
0.015292163006961346,
0.0429241880774498,
-0.017768485471606255,
-0.0599694661796093,
-0.02578088268637657,
-0.03955408185720444,
-0.010755234397947788,
-0.02657190151512623,
-0.036241672933101654,
-0.10271361470222473,
0.006271556951105595,
-0.022604137659072876,
0.055992741137742996,
0.029984125867486,
-0.07620251178741455,
-0.001465749111957848,
0.06871820986270905,
-0.016355030238628387,
-0.004554647486656904,
-0.014091628603637218,
-0.09080645442008972,
-0.05539390444755554,
-0.05047882720828056,
0.026633141562342644,
0.02784968912601471,
0.044501468539237976,
0.08895442634820938,
0.09071648120880127,
0.04457903653383255,
-0.02184833586215973,
0.04357539862394333,
0.0013801711611449718,
-0.06927019357681274,
-0.03878837078809738,
0.04442676901817322,
-0.03413400799036026,
0.04998564347624779,
0.048867691308259964,
0.09612777829170227,
0.03297131136059761,
-0.04508758336305618,
-0.04064267501235008,
0.03603141009807587,
-0.03839803859591484,
0.004745205398648977,
-0.043993353843688965,
-0.010907381772994995,
-0.032569531351327896,
-0.03240453451871872,
-0.007303216494619846,
0.018282847478985786,
-0.04761122539639473,
-0.03530648723244667,
0.05488419532775879,
0.0013130436418578029,
-0.07567893713712692,
0.09719186276197433,
0.07088656723499298,
0.012219002470374107,
-0.03503330796957016,
0.012632451020181179,
0.04405388608574867,
-0.011496288701891899,
-0.07883556187152863,
0.026889348402619362,
0.052698712795972824,
-0.03741048648953438,
0.04392034560441971,
0.06695740669965744,
0.0051920292899012566,
-0.08163325488567352,
-0.13269081711769104,
-0.04592825099825859,
-0.015522977337241173,
0.0622924268245697,
-0.09028253704309464,
-0.06763135641813278,
-6.562256906537923e-34,
-0.02994486689567566,
0.007767554372549057,
-0.01176381018012762,
-0.061594486236572266,
0.02383250929415226,
0.07503694295883179,
-0.009333794005215168,
0.044631924480199814,
0.013468495570123196,
0.03540928289294243,
0.008530578576028347,
-0.0933808758854866,
-0.060369838029146194,
0.09764233976602554,
0.07015205174684525,
0.0034862493630498648,
-0.007880598306655884,
-0.024752765893936157,
0.013018978759646416,
-0.0572471059858799,
0.02392715774476528,
0.011818928644061089,
-0.0899869054555893,
-0.03596037998795509,
-0.020587339997291565,
0.019612358883023262,
0.015820689499378204,
0.002742716809734702,
-0.017402471974492073,
-0.014368070289492607,
-0.06728773564100266,
-0.04859151691198349,
0.031978167593479156,
-0.057471033185720444,
-0.0044062091037631035,
0.002865663729608059,
0.017911633476614952,
0.019530270248651505,
-0.04902892932295799,
0.06988877058029175,
-0.006706705782562494,
0.022751085460186005,
-0.01829429529607296,
-0.030888604000210762,
-0.07185540348291397,
-0.05612556263804436,
0.02206462435424328,
-0.012003768235445023,
-0.1426544338464737,
0.019541539251804352,
0.04545581340789795,
-0.01629433035850525,
-0.05740993097424507,
0.01635275036096573,
0.10660181939601898,
-0.0746869221329689,
0.03031769022345543,
-0.014594469219446182,
-0.051449332386255264,
0.10076150298118591,
-0.07500797510147095,
-0.06319364160299301,
0.02196057327091694,
-0.06335478276014328,
-0.0411357581615448,
-0.009890398941934109,
0.06524606794118881,
-0.018338043242692947,
-0.07976164668798447,
-0.006771544925868511,
-0.03195423632860184,
0.10964799672365189,
0.041196051985025406,
-0.06687600165605545,
0.024646751582622528,
0.009760077111423016,
0.042812421917915344,
-0.01998007483780384,
-0.08017171919345856,
0.032209351658821106,
-0.04808523505926132,
0.025062453001737595,
-0.01886584982275963,
0.05614788830280304,
0.008231901563704014,
0.002715340116992593,
-0.002821618225425482,
-0.01909012719988823,
-0.05656592547893524,
-0.007043846882879734,
-0.1462131291627884,
-0.06044614687561989,
0.021478231996297836,
-0.04447265341877937,
-0.04958133026957512,
-8.000690976539924e-34,
0.07329224050045013,
0.0691046267747879,
0.0561707429587841,
0.034914396703243256,
-0.03914135321974754,
-0.05016634985804558,
0.0057976823300123215,
0.034070033580064774,
0.019839532673358917,
-0.08297531306743622,
-0.022691352292895317,
-0.07386252284049988,
0.0016337850829586387,
0.08122608065605164,
-0.041106417775154114,
0.0680883377790451,
-0.059527087956666946,
-0.024071436375379562,
-0.08396458625793457,
-0.02003897726535797,
0.05063873901963234,
0.09097835421562195,
0.055229172110557556,
0.002746796468272805,
-0.01541600190103054,
0.007551973219960928,
0.03341937065124512,
0.1177782416343689,
0.011059843003749847,
-0.06505060195922852,
-0.05083733797073364,
0.01258523017168045,
0.01893630065023899,
-0.02809719182550907,
-0.004681477788835764,
-0.0011276908917352557,
0.04245789721608162,
0.07494216412305832,
-0.052062563598155975,
0.07725978642702103,
0.03156273812055588,
0.027836479246616364,
-0.035532739013433456,
0.06668036431074142,
0.040697529911994934,
-0.046327855437994,
-0.0185976754873991,
0.031640149652957916,
0.06137515977025032,
0.06629915535449982,
-0.07881460338830948,
-0.016398800536990166,
-0.05279457941651344,
0.11851315945386887,
0.03847011923789978,
0.0071745519526302814,
-0.10433624684810638,
0.02904561161994934,
0.1199980229139328,
0.048254016786813736,
-0.01900460012257099,
-0.0151351448148489,
0.0030677495524287224,
-0.02630097232758999,
0.01198781281709671,
-0.03863854333758354,
-0.01151709072291851,
0.06345803290605545,
0.04919517785310745,
0.15975292026996613,
0.0014571582432836294,
-0.03544008359313011,
0.058584682643413544,
0.0776064470410347,
0.02210416831076145,
-0.01423689629882574,
-0.009698194451630116,
-0.03213273733854294,
0.06711719185113907,
0.07748778909444809,
0.004153538960963488,
0.0336800254881382,
0.06998157501220703,
-0.009601465426385403,
0.026565486565232277,
0.078451007604599,
-0.0033722473308444023,
0.011119529604911804,
0.05614737793803215,
-0.0589606948196888,
-0.024144940078258514,
0.03141530975699425,
0.06452161818742752,
0.06947994977235794,
0.004226295277476311,
-5.117989942959866e-8,
-0.06980124861001968,
-0.0085606062784791,
-0.056942228227853775,
-0.0503702387213707,
-0.02195117436349392,
-0.06325090676546097,
0.03151950612664223,
-0.04633767902851105,
0.024519193917512894,
-0.05670514330267906,
0.15503822267055511,
-0.010451240465044975,
-0.11403926461935043,
0.034021828323602676,
-0.002119349082931876,
0.04647589102387428,
0.028114134445786476,
-0.000556664599571377,
0.06361415237188339,
-0.016544630751013756,
-0.056750621646642685,
0.025456048548221588,
-0.007310730870813131,
-0.029060421511530876,
0.039020441472530365,
-0.044355716556310654,
0.049077413976192474,
0.06146008148789406,
0.06077874079346657,
0.037732940167188644,
-0.03985968977212906,
0.02412855066359043,
0.06298703700304031,
0.0008891496108844876,
0.025284044444561005,
-0.05936700850725174,
-0.002969900378957391,
-0.04900757223367691,
0.11266651004552841,
-0.0024916452821344137,
0.009790063835680485,
0.03606113791465759,
-0.08228691667318344,
-0.02620391733944416,
0.022637778893113136,
0.03253548592329025,
0.11345995217561722,
-0.03515031933784485,
-0.0891265720129013,
-0.0015456801047548652,
-0.0014018351212143898,
0.04446105286478996,
-0.0446731299161911,
0.042436834424734116,
0.12079184502363205,
-0.009743020869791508,
0.0470566563308239,
0.06427682191133499,
0.003502813633531332,
0.04103030636906624,
-0.08837530761957169,
0.05219655483961105,
-0.04622245207428932,
-0.009886397048830986
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.03875095397233963,
0.019110791385173798,
-0.054708559066057205,
0.05606202408671379,
0.0515827052295208,
-0.0013187123695388436,
0.012249238789081573,
-0.056314896792173386,
0.028625356033444405,
0.0191603172570467,
-0.017643185332417488,
-0.06920899450778961,
-0.028126025572419167,
0.001227761385962367,
-0.04377743974328041,
0.08316472172737122,
0.03389713168144226,
0.06773219257593155,
-0.03783123567700386,
-0.04852927103638649,
0.056980881839990616,
-0.03652285411953926,
-0.021707352250814438,
0.027789406478405,
0.07309988141059875,
0.025168923661112785,
0.009764399379491806,
-0.03236052393913269,
-0.004270435310900211,
0.001438851933926344,
0.026353441178798676,
-0.039501819759607315,
0.050016678869724274,
-0.038426440209150314,
-0.03998073190450668,
0.05976053699851036,
0.005052352789789438,
-0.07664304226636887,
-0.022383932024240494,
0.013582136482000351,
-0.07963722944259644,
0.035003602504730225,
0.01604354940354824,
0.04217696562409401,
-0.08238793909549713,
0.04162236675620079,
0.028452515602111816,
-0.015191015787422657,
-0.06787395477294922,
0.05686398968100548,
0.015292163006961346,
0.0429241880774498,
-0.017768485471606255,
-0.0599694661796093,
-0.02578088268637657,
-0.03955408185720444,
-0.010755234397947788,
-0.02657190151512623,
-0.036241672933101654,
-0.10271361470222473,
0.006271556951105595,
-0.022604137659072876,
0.055992741137742996,
0.029984125867486,
-0.07620251178741455,
-0.001465749111957848,
0.06871820986270905,
-0.016355030238628387,
-0.004554647486656904,
-0.014091628603637218,
-0.09080645442008972,
-0.05539390444755554,
-0.05047882720828056,
0.026633141562342644,
0.02784968912601471,
0.044501468539237976,
0.08895442634820938,
0.09071648120880127,
0.04457903653383255,
-0.02184833586215973,
0.04357539862394333,
0.0013801711611449718,
-0.06927019357681274,
-0.03878837078809738,
0.04442676901817322,
-0.03413400799036026,
0.04998564347624779,
0.048867691308259964,
0.09612777829170227,
0.03297131136059761,
-0.04508758336305618,
-0.04064267501235008,
0.03603141009807587,
-0.03839803859591484,
0.004745205398648977,
-0.043993353843688965,
-0.010907381772994995,
-0.032569531351327896,
-0.03240453451871872,
-0.007303216494619846,
0.018282847478985786,
-0.04761122539639473,
-0.03530648723244667,
0.05488419532775879,
0.0013130436418578029,
-0.07567893713712692,
0.09719186276197433,
0.07088656723499298,
0.012219002470374107,
-0.03503330796957016,
0.012632451020181179,
0.04405388608574867,
-0.011496288701891899,
-0.07883556187152863,
0.026889348402619362,
0.052698712795972824,
-0.03741048648953438,
0.04392034560441971,
0.06695740669965744,
0.0051920292899012566,
-0.08163325488567352,
-0.13269081711769104,
-0.04592825099825859,
-0.015522977337241173,
0.0622924268245697,
-0.09028253704309464,
-0.06763135641813278,
-6.562256906537923e-34,
-0.02994486689567566,
0.007767554372549057,
-0.01176381018012762,
-0.061594486236572266,
0.02383250929415226,
0.07503694295883179,
-0.009333794005215168,
0.044631924480199814,
0.013468495570123196,
0.03540928289294243,
0.008530578576028347,
-0.0933808758854866,
-0.060369838029146194,
0.09764233976602554,
0.07015205174684525,
0.0034862493630498648,
-0.007880598306655884,
-0.024752765893936157,
0.013018978759646416,
-0.0572471059858799,
0.02392715774476528,
0.011818928644061089,
-0.0899869054555893,
-0.03596037998795509,
-0.020587339997291565,
0.019612358883023262,
0.015820689499378204,
0.002742716809734702,
-0.017402471974492073,
-0.014368070289492607,
-0.06728773564100266,
-0.04859151691198349,
0.031978167593479156,
-0.057471033185720444,
-0.0044062091037631035,
0.002865663729608059,
0.017911633476614952,
0.019530270248651505,
-0.04902892932295799,
0.06988877058029175,
-0.006706705782562494,
0.022751085460186005,
-0.01829429529607296,
-0.030888604000210762,
-0.07185540348291397,
-0.05612556263804436,
0.02206462435424328,
-0.012003768235445023,
-0.1426544338464737,
0.019541539251804352,
0.04545581340789795,
-0.01629433035850525,
-0.05740993097424507,
0.01635275036096573,
0.10660181939601898,
-0.0746869221329689,
0.03031769022345543,
-0.014594469219446182,
-0.051449332386255264,
0.10076150298118591,
-0.07500797510147095,
-0.06319364160299301,
0.02196057327091694,
-0.06335478276014328,
-0.0411357581615448,
-0.009890398941934109,
0.06524606794118881,
-0.018338043242692947,
-0.07976164668798447,
-0.006771544925868511,
-0.03195423632860184,
0.10964799672365189,
0.041196051985025406,
-0.06687600165605545,
0.024646751582622528,
0.009760077111423016,
0.042812421917915344,
-0.01998007483780384,
-0.08017171919345856,
0.032209351658821106,
-0.04808523505926132,
0.025062453001737595,
-0.01886584982275963,
0.05614788830280304,
0.008231901563704014,
0.002715340116992593,
-0.002821618225425482,
-0.01909012719988823,
-0.05656592547893524,
-0.007043846882879734,
-0.1462131291627884,
-0.06044614687561989,
0.021478231996297836,
-0.04447265341877937,
-0.04958133026957512,
-8.000690976539924e-34,
0.07329224050045013,
0.0691046267747879,
0.0561707429587841,
0.034914396703243256,
-0.03914135321974754,
-0.05016634985804558,
0.0057976823300123215,
0.034070033580064774,
0.019839532673358917,
-0.08297531306743622,
-0.022691352292895317,
-0.07386252284049988,
0.0016337850829586387,
0.08122608065605164,
-0.041106417775154114,
0.0680883377790451,
-0.059527087956666946,
-0.024071436375379562,
-0.08396458625793457,
-0.02003897726535797,
0.05063873901963234,
0.09097835421562195,
0.055229172110557556,
0.002746796468272805,
-0.01541600190103054,
0.007551973219960928,
0.03341937065124512,
0.1177782416343689,
0.011059843003749847,
-0.06505060195922852,
-0.05083733797073364,
0.01258523017168045,
0.01893630065023899,
-0.02809719182550907,
-0.004681477788835764,
-0.0011276908917352557,
0.04245789721608162,
0.07494216412305832,
-0.052062563598155975,
0.07725978642702103,
0.03156273812055588,
0.027836479246616364,
-0.035532739013433456,
0.06668036431074142,
0.040697529911994934,
-0.046327855437994,
-0.0185976754873991,
0.031640149652957916,
0.06137515977025032,
0.06629915535449982,
-0.07881460338830948,
-0.016398800536990166,
-0.05279457941651344,
0.11851315945386887,
0.03847011923789978,
0.0071745519526302814,
-0.10433624684810638,
0.02904561161994934,
0.1199980229139328,
0.048254016786813736,
-0.01900460012257099,
-0.0151351448148489,
0.0030677495524287224,
-0.02630097232758999,
0.01198781281709671,
-0.03863854333758354,
-0.01151709072291851,
0.06345803290605545,
0.04919517785310745,
0.15975292026996613,
0.0014571582432836294,
-0.03544008359313011,
0.058584682643413544,
0.0776064470410347,
0.02210416831076145,
-0.01423689629882574,
-0.009698194451630116,
-0.03213273733854294,
0.06711719185113907,
0.07748778909444809,
0.004153538960963488,
0.0336800254881382,
0.06998157501220703,
-0.009601465426385403,
0.026565486565232277,
0.078451007604599,
-0.0033722473308444023,
0.011119529604911804,
0.05614737793803215,
-0.0589606948196888,
-0.024144940078258514,
0.03141530975699425,
0.06452161818742752,
0.06947994977235794,
0.004226295277476311,
-5.117989942959866e-8,
-0.06980124861001968,
-0.0085606062784791,
-0.056942228227853775,
-0.0503702387213707,
-0.02195117436349392,
-0.06325090676546097,
0.03151950612664223,
-0.04633767902851105,
0.024519193917512894,
-0.05670514330267906,
0.15503822267055511,
-0.010451240465044975,
-0.11403926461935043,
0.034021828323602676,
-0.002119349082931876,
0.04647589102387428,
0.028114134445786476,
-0.000556664599571377,
0.06361415237188339,
-0.016544630751013756,
-0.056750621646642685,
0.025456048548221588,
-0.007310730870813131,
-0.029060421511530876,
0.039020441472530365,
-0.044355716556310654,
0.049077413976192474,
0.06146008148789406,
0.06077874079346657,
0.037732940167188644,
-0.03985968977212906,
0.02412855066359043,
0.06298703700304031,
0.0008891496108844876,
0.025284044444561005,
-0.05936700850725174,
-0.002969900378957391,
-0.04900757223367691,
0.11266651004552841,
-0.0024916452821344137,
0.009790063835680485,
0.03606113791465759,
-0.08228691667318344,
-0.02620391733944416,
0.022637778893113136,
0.03253548592329025,
0.11345995217561722,
-0.03515031933784485,
-0.0891265720129013,
-0.0015456801047548652,
-0.0014018351212143898,
0.04446105286478996,
-0.0446731299161911,
0.042436834424734116,
0.12079184502363205,
-0.009743020869791508,
0.0470566563308239,
0.06427682191133499,
0.003502813633531332,
0.04103030636906624,
-0.08837530761957169,
0.05219655483961105,
-0.04622245207428932,
-0.009886397048830986
] |
1401.3280
|
Krzysztof Bar
|
Krzysztof Bar and Jamie Vicary
|
Groupoid Semantics for Thermal Computing
|
We describe a groupoid model for thermodynamic computation, and a
quantization procedure that turns encrypted communication into quantum
teleportation. Everything is done using higher category theory
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A groupoid semantics is presented for systems with both logical and thermal
degrees of freedom. We apply this to a syntactic model for encryption, and
obtain an algebraic characterization of the heat produced by the encryption
function, as predicted by Landauer's principle. Our model has a linear
representation theory that reveals an underlying quantum semantics, giving for
the first time a functorial classical model for quantum teleportation and other
quantum phenomena.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 18:48:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 11:55:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Bar",
"Krzysztof",
""
],
[
"Vicary",
"Jamie",
""
]
] |
[
-0.054501425474882126,
-0.0023587599862366915,
-0.04956450313329697,
0.06226792186498642,
-0.06677444279193878,
0.035716645419597626,
0.06503492593765259,
-0.062410514801740646,
0.08844131976366043,
-0.02538781799376011,
0.036152396351099014,
0.0009735994390211999,
0.029051611199975014,
0.011441392824053764,
0.04078788310289383,
-0.02873827889561653,
0.0250798799097538,
0.019425872713327408,
-0.07265349477529526,
-0.061253972351551056,
0.02730053849518299,
-0.03123740293085575,
-0.041667960584163666,
0.012107042595744133,
0.05858197808265686,
0.005457061808556318,
-0.0035049403086304665,
-0.0048254746943712234,
0.004939648322761059,
0.05674682557582855,
0.014701662585139275,
0.07471317052841187,
-0.041383013129234314,
0.09299235045909882,
-0.00910987239331007,
0.040339600294828415,
0.021521570160984993,
-0.09275166690349579,
-0.03536675497889519,
-0.017183201387524605,
-0.004973242059350014,
-0.027453532442450523,
-0.07846551388502121,
0.07603324949741364,
-0.007861720398068428,
0.059305451810359955,
0.05878665670752525,
0.024800356477499008,
-0.09589748084545135,
-0.09223823994398117,
0.011112402193248272,
0.09693549573421478,
-0.0189344622194767,
0.1009848341345787,
-0.041116438806056976,
0.033658549189567566,
-0.02656472660601139,
-0.016749324277043343,
-0.08659951388835907,
-0.1119275689125061,
-0.04074550420045853,
0.0672558844089508,
-0.016842365264892578,
0.063995361328125,
0.06742266565561295,
0.07516176998615265,
-0.03665557876229286,
0.04307102784514427,
0.037542253732681274,
0.020997382700443268,
-0.021011795848608017,
0.009367653168737888,
-0.02230721153318882,
-0.0020739014726132154,
-0.01187413465231657,
0.009695260785520077,
0.01638978160917759,
-0.027982691302895546,
0.007839486934244633,
0.016175618395209312,
-0.012366661801934242,
-0.08506572246551514,
0.02528243698179722,
0.06626716256141663,
0.030746102333068848,
0.08979912847280502,
0.061373695731163025,
-0.017680006101727486,
-0.043418582528829575,
0.009996812790632248,
-0.022569699212908745,
-0.02957269549369812,
0.04573556035757065,
-0.0034050685353577137,
-0.006751331966370344,
-0.050412774085998535,
0.0314989797770977,
-0.05854469910264015,
0.03150415048003197,
-0.006713574286550283,
0.028222141787409782,
-0.007263038773089647,
0.055785201489925385,
-0.04347013309597969,
0.0768340528011322,
0.05131467804312706,
0.022271325811743736,
-0.08490990847349167,
-0.012307642959058285,
0.0006742661935277283,
-0.017815236002206802,
0.007770154159516096,
0.01654764637351036,
-0.012436422519385815,
-0.06449448317289352,
-0.02569272741675377,
-0.027909139171242714,
0.066644586622715,
0.0528714545071125,
-0.02662368305027485,
0.03846210986375809,
0.02937917783856392,
0.05599921569228172,
0.07658705860376358,
0.0028602874372154474,
0.008303987793624401,
-0.04937909543514252,
-1.288061526566953e-33,
-0.030411312356591225,
0.004029420204460621,
0.008029953576624393,
-0.013082316145300865,
0.08463035523891449,
0.01475372165441513,
-0.005362784955650568,
0.02032630704343319,
-0.05311578884720802,
0.05682773143053055,
-0.022060105577111244,
-0.010974327102303505,
0.07196569442749023,
-0.027054239064455032,
0.06533002108335495,
0.021373528987169266,
-0.04326469078660011,
-0.026928914710879326,
0.045668989419937134,
-0.05308854952454567,
-0.011333378031849861,
0.10896776616573334,
-0.04989881440997124,
0.010204515419900417,
-0.08810156583786011,
0.0007186157163232565,
0.061286091804504395,
-0.10306543111801147,
-0.024108465760946274,
0.016940461471676826,
-0.11960872262716293,
0.056471917778253555,
-0.0414382666349411,
-0.005896508228033781,
-0.018969526514410973,
0.02859838865697384,
-0.02550148218870163,
-0.04304826632142067,
0.0007303786696866155,
-0.037172093987464905,
0.026330431923270226,
-0.044530294835567474,
0.029138142243027687,
-0.07606476545333862,
0.04392451420426369,
0.007007176522165537,
0.006029389798641205,
-0.03406490013003349,
-0.038564931601285934,
-0.07006698101758957,
0.00804451759904623,
-0.0396294891834259,
-0.05757175013422966,
-0.05956171452999115,
0.059758510440588,
-0.031679343432188034,
0.03355379402637482,
0.09043848514556885,
0.006938837934285402,
0.027009153738617897,
-0.10065820813179016,
0.05205940827727318,
0.05659251660108566,
-0.08595403283834457,
-0.030050914734601974,
0.029556794092059135,
-0.09645583480596542,
-0.10708487033843994,
0.03547140210866928,
0.05383264273405075,
-0.030852751806378365,
0.049973636865615845,
0.06906501948833466,
0.06089179590344429,
0.0521426722407341,
-0.01838245429098606,
-0.020336132496595383,
-0.13207831978797913,
-0.04279014840722084,
0.0074511743150651455,
-0.017318135127425194,
-0.10985227674245834,
0.013015685603022575,
0.026014192029833794,
-0.0237201489508152,
-0.08425258845090866,
-0.06845810264348984,
-0.015395223163068295,
-0.05445205792784691,
-0.028640516102313995,
-0.03570189327001572,
-0.08043985068798065,
0.05334150791168213,
-0.0017317868769168854,
-0.03504065424203873,
-8.627970577982199e-34,
-0.12262549251317978,
-0.03265270218253136,
-0.04000978171825409,
0.027346426621079445,
0.006020344793796539,
-0.09039166569709778,
-0.04777589812874794,
0.014112512581050396,
-0.008247295394539833,
0.07036679238080978,
-0.013559065759181976,
0.010096237994730473,
0.060820478945970535,
0.006415067706257105,
0.0963701382279396,
-0.03800018131732941,
0.030589846894145012,
-0.06582504510879517,
0.05768343806266785,
0.07592664659023285,
-0.028298404067754745,
0.018713941797614098,
-0.07844506204128265,
0.034328047186136246,
0.04034844785928726,
0.03033377043902874,
0.00828830897808075,
0.03780041262507439,
0.09429416805505753,
0.021449357271194458,
-0.032892655581235886,
-0.11091581732034683,
-0.027012111619114876,
0.012557161040604115,
-0.02404506504535675,
-0.020019566640257835,
0.03828191012144089,
0.10261818021535873,
-0.04748620092868805,
-0.06254354864358902,
-0.041651442646980286,
-0.10673213750123978,
0.027260268107056618,
0.00940906535834074,
0.06939597427845001,
-0.06291612237691879,
-0.022733455523848534,
-0.03445152938365936,
-0.083503857254982,
0.06274194270372391,
0.045647040009498596,
0.02815510332584381,
-0.01188556756824255,
0.007607193663716316,
-0.054709069430828094,
0.0253641065210104,
-0.0405215285718441,
-0.07570599764585495,
0.06801271438598633,
0.009156947955489159,
0.07889565825462341,
-0.04018506780266762,
0.0712871178984642,
0.07836394011974335,
-0.007678178139030933,
-0.07149060815572739,
-0.09716589748859406,
0.01277462299913168,
0.03750263527035713,
-0.012048831209540367,
0.04385637864470482,
-0.06461692601442337,
-0.027393244206905365,
0.08136136084794998,
0.09295269846916199,
0.026203764602541924,
0.036729827523231506,
-0.041603218764066696,
0.03934355080127716,
0.025933243334293365,
-0.0035991729237139225,
0.03203485906124115,
0.01544524822384119,
0.08814254403114319,
0.027203677222132683,
-0.07889971882104874,
0.04287879168987274,
0.00797257199883461,
-0.04111921414732933,
-0.04190165176987648,
0.03240787610411644,
-0.013843067921698093,
0.004129969980567694,
0.0926193818449974,
-0.020130934193730354,
-3.46194148903578e-8,
-0.024489598348736763,
0.0014163150917738676,
0.03325546160340309,
0.024467112496495247,
0.10400150716304779,
-0.039170291274785995,
0.007711250800639391,
-0.005808715242892504,
-0.020906461402773857,
0.0107107600197196,
0.013362620957195759,
0.03394082933664322,
-0.02842177450656891,
0.027678150683641434,
0.04443313553929329,
0.11351895332336426,
-0.004567927680909634,
-0.12654055655002594,
-0.001287909341044724,
0.023410683497786522,
0.04468570277094841,
-0.009803098626434803,
-0.06123736873269081,
0.016445601359009743,
-0.019322361797094345,
0.06486830115318298,
-0.06100613996386528,
0.0551106221973896,
-0.0060490635223686695,
0.09393022954463959,
-0.04567945748567581,
0.027989745140075684,
0.0007555498741567135,
0.10629929602146149,
-0.03953084722161293,
0.020995909348130226,
-0.05591858550906181,
-0.01523799728602171,
0.05166000872850418,
-0.002432400593534112,
0.07111090421676636,
0.007877398282289505,
-0.009060841985046864,
0.05630459636449814,
0.06497615575790405,
-0.025619301944971085,
0.05800389125943184,
-0.08148451894521713,
0.020731551572680473,
0.16731715202331543,
0.006099852733314037,
-0.003861284116283059,
-0.09640185534954071,
-0.0052284784615039825,
-0.04651057720184326,
-0.030104683712124825,
-0.05595870316028595,
-0.03129511699080467,
0.02985551208257675,
-0.007804829627275467,
-0.03197505325078964,
0.11365941166877747,
-0.0008451828616671264,
-0.041287995874881744
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.054501425474882126,
-0.0023587599862366915,
-0.04956450313329697,
0.06226792186498642,
-0.06677444279193878,
0.035716645419597626,
0.06503492593765259,
-0.062410514801740646,
0.08844131976366043,
-0.02538781799376011,
0.036152396351099014,
0.0009735994390211999,
0.029051611199975014,
0.011441392824053764,
0.04078788310289383,
-0.02873827889561653,
0.0250798799097538,
0.019425872713327408,
-0.07265349477529526,
-0.061253972351551056,
0.02730053849518299,
-0.03123740293085575,
-0.041667960584163666,
0.012107042595744133,
0.05858197808265686,
0.005457061808556318,
-0.0035049403086304665,
-0.0048254746943712234,
0.004939648322761059,
0.05674682557582855,
0.014701662585139275,
0.07471317052841187,
-0.041383013129234314,
0.09299235045909882,
-0.00910987239331007,
0.040339600294828415,
0.021521570160984993,
-0.09275166690349579,
-0.03536675497889519,
-0.017183201387524605,
-0.004973242059350014,
-0.027453532442450523,
-0.07846551388502121,
0.07603324949741364,
-0.007861720398068428,
0.059305451810359955,
0.05878665670752525,
0.024800356477499008,
-0.09589748084545135,
-0.09223823994398117,
0.011112402193248272,
0.09693549573421478,
-0.0189344622194767,
0.1009848341345787,
-0.041116438806056976,
0.033658549189567566,
-0.02656472660601139,
-0.016749324277043343,
-0.08659951388835907,
-0.1119275689125061,
-0.04074550420045853,
0.0672558844089508,
-0.016842365264892578,
0.063995361328125,
0.06742266565561295,
0.07516176998615265,
-0.03665557876229286,
0.04307102784514427,
0.037542253732681274,
0.020997382700443268,
-0.021011795848608017,
0.009367653168737888,
-0.02230721153318882,
-0.0020739014726132154,
-0.01187413465231657,
0.009695260785520077,
0.01638978160917759,
-0.027982691302895546,
0.007839486934244633,
0.016175618395209312,
-0.012366661801934242,
-0.08506572246551514,
0.02528243698179722,
0.06626716256141663,
0.030746102333068848,
0.08979912847280502,
0.061373695731163025,
-0.017680006101727486,
-0.043418582528829575,
0.009996812790632248,
-0.022569699212908745,
-0.02957269549369812,
0.04573556035757065,
-0.0034050685353577137,
-0.006751331966370344,
-0.050412774085998535,
0.0314989797770977,
-0.05854469910264015,
0.03150415048003197,
-0.006713574286550283,
0.028222141787409782,
-0.007263038773089647,
0.055785201489925385,
-0.04347013309597969,
0.0768340528011322,
0.05131467804312706,
0.022271325811743736,
-0.08490990847349167,
-0.012307642959058285,
0.0006742661935277283,
-0.017815236002206802,
0.007770154159516096,
0.01654764637351036,
-0.012436422519385815,
-0.06449448317289352,
-0.02569272741675377,
-0.027909139171242714,
0.066644586622715,
0.0528714545071125,
-0.02662368305027485,
0.03846210986375809,
0.02937917783856392,
0.05599921569228172,
0.07658705860376358,
0.0028602874372154474,
0.008303987793624401,
-0.04937909543514252,
-1.288061526566953e-33,
-0.030411312356591225,
0.004029420204460621,
0.008029953576624393,
-0.013082316145300865,
0.08463035523891449,
0.01475372165441513,
-0.005362784955650568,
0.02032630704343319,
-0.05311578884720802,
0.05682773143053055,
-0.022060105577111244,
-0.010974327102303505,
0.07196569442749023,
-0.027054239064455032,
0.06533002108335495,
0.021373528987169266,
-0.04326469078660011,
-0.026928914710879326,
0.045668989419937134,
-0.05308854952454567,
-0.011333378031849861,
0.10896776616573334,
-0.04989881440997124,
0.010204515419900417,
-0.08810156583786011,
0.0007186157163232565,
0.061286091804504395,
-0.10306543111801147,
-0.024108465760946274,
0.016940461471676826,
-0.11960872262716293,
0.056471917778253555,
-0.0414382666349411,
-0.005896508228033781,
-0.018969526514410973,
0.02859838865697384,
-0.02550148218870163,
-0.04304826632142067,
0.0007303786696866155,
-0.037172093987464905,
0.026330431923270226,
-0.044530294835567474,
0.029138142243027687,
-0.07606476545333862,
0.04392451420426369,
0.007007176522165537,
0.006029389798641205,
-0.03406490013003349,
-0.038564931601285934,
-0.07006698101758957,
0.00804451759904623,
-0.0396294891834259,
-0.05757175013422966,
-0.05956171452999115,
0.059758510440588,
-0.031679343432188034,
0.03355379402637482,
0.09043848514556885,
0.006938837934285402,
0.027009153738617897,
-0.10065820813179016,
0.05205940827727318,
0.05659251660108566,
-0.08595403283834457,
-0.030050914734601974,
0.029556794092059135,
-0.09645583480596542,
-0.10708487033843994,
0.03547140210866928,
0.05383264273405075,
-0.030852751806378365,
0.049973636865615845,
0.06906501948833466,
0.06089179590344429,
0.0521426722407341,
-0.01838245429098606,
-0.020336132496595383,
-0.13207831978797913,
-0.04279014840722084,
0.0074511743150651455,
-0.017318135127425194,
-0.10985227674245834,
0.013015685603022575,
0.026014192029833794,
-0.0237201489508152,
-0.08425258845090866,
-0.06845810264348984,
-0.015395223163068295,
-0.05445205792784691,
-0.028640516102313995,
-0.03570189327001572,
-0.08043985068798065,
0.05334150791168213,
-0.0017317868769168854,
-0.03504065424203873,
-8.627970577982199e-34,
-0.12262549251317978,
-0.03265270218253136,
-0.04000978171825409,
0.027346426621079445,
0.006020344793796539,
-0.09039166569709778,
-0.04777589812874794,
0.014112512581050396,
-0.008247295394539833,
0.07036679238080978,
-0.013559065759181976,
0.010096237994730473,
0.060820478945970535,
0.006415067706257105,
0.0963701382279396,
-0.03800018131732941,
0.030589846894145012,
-0.06582504510879517,
0.05768343806266785,
0.07592664659023285,
-0.028298404067754745,
0.018713941797614098,
-0.07844506204128265,
0.034328047186136246,
0.04034844785928726,
0.03033377043902874,
0.00828830897808075,
0.03780041262507439,
0.09429416805505753,
0.021449357271194458,
-0.032892655581235886,
-0.11091581732034683,
-0.027012111619114876,
0.012557161040604115,
-0.02404506504535675,
-0.020019566640257835,
0.03828191012144089,
0.10261818021535873,
-0.04748620092868805,
-0.06254354864358902,
-0.041651442646980286,
-0.10673213750123978,
0.027260268107056618,
0.00940906535834074,
0.06939597427845001,
-0.06291612237691879,
-0.022733455523848534,
-0.03445152938365936,
-0.083503857254982,
0.06274194270372391,
0.045647040009498596,
0.02815510332584381,
-0.01188556756824255,
0.007607193663716316,
-0.054709069430828094,
0.0253641065210104,
-0.0405215285718441,
-0.07570599764585495,
0.06801271438598633,
0.009156947955489159,
0.07889565825462341,
-0.04018506780266762,
0.0712871178984642,
0.07836394011974335,
-0.007678178139030933,
-0.07149060815572739,
-0.09716589748859406,
0.01277462299913168,
0.03750263527035713,
-0.012048831209540367,
0.04385637864470482,
-0.06461692601442337,
-0.027393244206905365,
0.08136136084794998,
0.09295269846916199,
0.026203764602541924,
0.036729827523231506,
-0.041603218764066696,
0.03934355080127716,
0.025933243334293365,
-0.0035991729237139225,
0.03203485906124115,
0.01544524822384119,
0.08814254403114319,
0.027203677222132683,
-0.07889971882104874,
0.04287879168987274,
0.00797257199883461,
-0.04111921414732933,
-0.04190165176987648,
0.03240787610411644,
-0.013843067921698093,
0.004129969980567694,
0.0926193818449974,
-0.020130934193730354,
-3.46194148903578e-8,
-0.024489598348736763,
0.0014163150917738676,
0.03325546160340309,
0.024467112496495247,
0.10400150716304779,
-0.039170291274785995,
0.007711250800639391,
-0.005808715242892504,
-0.020906461402773857,
0.0107107600197196,
0.013362620957195759,
0.03394082933664322,
-0.02842177450656891,
0.027678150683641434,
0.04443313553929329,
0.11351895332336426,
-0.004567927680909634,
-0.12654055655002594,
-0.001287909341044724,
0.023410683497786522,
0.04468570277094841,
-0.009803098626434803,
-0.06123736873269081,
0.016445601359009743,
-0.019322361797094345,
0.06486830115318298,
-0.06100613996386528,
0.0551106221973896,
-0.0060490635223686695,
0.09393022954463959,
-0.04567945748567581,
0.027989745140075684,
0.0007555498741567135,
0.10629929602146149,
-0.03953084722161293,
0.020995909348130226,
-0.05591858550906181,
-0.01523799728602171,
0.05166000872850418,
-0.002432400593534112,
0.07111090421676636,
0.007877398282289505,
-0.009060841985046864,
0.05630459636449814,
0.06497615575790405,
-0.025619301944971085,
0.05800389125943184,
-0.08148451894521713,
0.020731551572680473,
0.16731715202331543,
0.006099852733314037,
-0.003861284116283059,
-0.09640185534954071,
-0.0052284784615039825,
-0.04651057720184326,
-0.030104683712124825,
-0.05595870316028595,
-0.03129511699080467,
0.02985551208257675,
-0.007804829627275467,
-0.03197505325078964,
0.11365941166877747,
-0.0008451828616671264,
-0.041287995874881744
] |
1401.3281
|
Didier Sornette
|
Didier Sornette and Peter Cauwels
|
A Creepy World
|
16 pages with 5 figures. Notenstein White Paper Series, November 2013
| null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph q-fin.GN
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using the mechanics of creep in material sciences as a metaphor, we present a
general framework to understand the evolution of financial, economic and social
systems and to construct scenarios for the future. In a nutshell, highly
non-linear out-of-equilibrium systems subjected to exogenous perturbations tend
to exhibit a long phase of slow apparent stable evolution, which are nothing
but slow maturations towards instabilities, failures and changes of regimes.
With examples from history where a small event had a cataclysmic consequence,
we propose a novel view of the current state of the world via the logical
scenarios that derive, avoiding the traps of an illusionary stability and
simple linear extrapolation. The endogenous scenarios are "muddling along",
"managing through" and "blood red abyss". The exogenous scenarios are "painful
adjustment" and "golden east".
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 18:48:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-15
|
[
[
"Sornette",
"Didier",
""
],
[
"Cauwels",
"Peter",
""
]
] |
[
-0.08436433225870132,
-0.00019964491366408765,
0.034580815583467484,
0.09554900228977203,
0.07088112086057663,
-0.02979452535510063,
-0.04835297167301178,
0.004805189091712236,
0.0208284892141819,
0.024709876626729965,
0.017772741615772247,
-0.056099239736795425,
0.03861028701066971,
-0.013637226074934006,
-0.04556993395090103,
-0.08001262694597244,
-0.08448944240808487,
-0.04850608482956886,
0.014215249568223953,
0.06630086153745651,
-0.004598686471581459,
-0.024001190438866615,
-0.06567506492137909,
0.01573430374264717,
-0.009215275757014751,
0.041184425354003906,
-0.03610347956418991,
-0.0006125448853708804,
-0.04552949592471123,
-0.017965340986847878,
-0.012450902722775936,
0.07618743926286697,
-0.08920171856880188,
-0.008455805480480194,
0.09957537800073624,
0.05749817192554474,
-0.008266189135611057,
0.04557983949780464,
-0.045872438699007034,
0.0057967547327280045,
-0.019112709909677505,
0.031478915363550186,
-0.00536082498729229,
0.03348376601934433,
0.00347882485948503,
-0.098105788230896,
0.08068530261516571,
-0.03937375918030739,
-0.08827770501375198,
-0.09958840161561966,
-0.04534241557121277,
-0.017108995467424393,
0.017325948923826218,
0.024876536801457405,
-0.004368732683360577,
0.0009870055364444852,
0.09657792001962662,
0.013357028365135193,
-0.05727912113070488,
-0.033711884170770645,
0.07783526927232742,
-0.0355902723968029,
-0.008267087861895561,
-0.033300891518592834,
0.11613285541534424,
0.07037022709846497,
0.05595780164003372,
0.14753003418445587,
-0.053101856261491776,
0.09795740991830826,
-0.01664380356669426,
-0.0009419937850907445,
-0.06792576611042023,
-0.029403112828731537,
0.09870898723602295,
-0.03264794498682022,
0.01724027283489704,
0.02357425168156624,
0.026630539447069168,
0.02565288171172142,
0.02385432831943035,
-0.05650102719664574,
-0.009399781934916973,
-0.07386136054992676,
-0.10428205132484436,
-0.05676758289337158,
0.007974876090884209,
-0.05861057713627815,
0.1455104649066925,
-0.0034778101835399866,
-0.011002112179994583,
-0.01062209252268076,
0.039376113563776016,
-0.004715203307569027,
0.08085401356220245,
0.04708690941333771,
-0.012648754753172398,
-0.03607872128486633,
0.08769754320383072,
0.06515627354383469,
0.03908884525299072,
0.021439267322421074,
0.029745694249868393,
0.059907928109169006,
0.04453195631504059,
-0.07742008566856384,
-0.017291421070694923,
0.008408539928495884,
0.014728091657161713,
0.007657540030777454,
-0.02765665017068386,
-0.0203163493424654,
0.06387315690517426,
-0.047568973153829575,
-0.062357716262340546,
-0.029034603387117386,
0.04080270975828171,
-0.04207361117005348,
-0.029027292504906654,
0.015420841053128242,
0.04835204407572746,
0.05091864615678787,
-0.11436668783426285,
0.0034610989969223738,
-0.011087952181696892,
0.02129879593849182,
-0.06044750660657883,
-3.8825172176625237e-35,
0.008861829526722431,
-0.04710441082715988,
-0.0437338761985302,
0.012917043641209602,
-0.02929213084280491,
-0.005719386041164398,
-0.051565974950790405,
-0.022924738004803658,
-0.04360506683588028,
0.06231536716222763,
-0.007818377576768398,
0.03847566619515419,
-0.05388064309954643,
0.013799024745821953,
0.039669327437877655,
-0.04182995483279228,
-0.058551955968141556,
0.023272890597581863,
0.11998067796230316,
-0.0013084453530609608,
-0.07477843761444092,
-0.04334140196442604,
0.030194154009222984,
-0.10416682064533234,
-0.001687291543930769,
0.04384096339344978,
0.048836514353752136,
0.00681371008977294,
-0.0011137741385027766,
-0.006619456689804792,
0.05823129415512085,
0.10620482265949249,
-0.07315432280302048,
-0.015700634568929672,
0.0033122776076197624,
0.022124895825982094,
-0.03863697871565819,
-0.021996567025780678,
0.05010329559445381,
-0.008525443263351917,
-0.07125165313482285,
0.052443183958530426,
-0.009197601117193699,
0.0557655394077301,
0.10530076175928116,
0.039824847131967545,
0.15619567036628723,
0.05407126620411873,
-0.15222451090812683,
-0.016917157918214798,
-0.0009592343121767044,
0.0180512648075819,
-0.01658529043197632,
-0.06334426999092102,
-0.013126228004693985,
-0.030960852280259132,
0.003327940823510289,
-0.0661381408572197,
-0.07960249483585358,
-0.01232582051306963,
0.08289702981710434,
-0.06132068857550621,
0.035859543830156326,
-0.0396183542907238,
-0.053330495953559875,
0.06932133436203003,
-0.03444410488009453,
0.01315916609019041,
0.007593013346195221,
0.03554968535900116,
-0.05384642630815506,
-0.014822610653936863,
0.01009416114538908,
0.03936806693673134,
0.08405324071645737,
0.034633200615644455,
0.025751153007149696,
0.0053198812529444695,
0.0032655049581080675,
-0.07207373529672623,
-0.06645505875349045,
-0.019557824358344078,
-0.054308049380779266,
0.05319149047136307,
-0.014982331544160843,
0.0018832391360774636,
0.03230314329266548,
0.0021552513353526592,
0.01235631387680769,
-0.035694416612386703,
-0.06123640388250351,
-0.07777020335197449,
0.08258788287639618,
0.009204614907503128,
0.022662654519081116,
-2.350979885436944e-33,
0.024600332602858543,
-0.0649978443980217,
-0.09097457677125931,
-0.053324151784181595,
0.0665825828909874,
-0.020870540291070938,
-0.03793965280056,
0.022919978946447372,
-0.008226601406931877,
0.006016585044562817,
0.010208378545939922,
0.040191616863012314,
0.08469729125499725,
0.03474403917789459,
-0.05770311504602432,
-0.040870822966098785,
0.055704183876514435,
-0.04634273424744606,
0.045903660356998444,
-0.02627069130539894,
0.053031858056783676,
-0.011797203682363033,
-0.11677001416683197,
0.04992781952023506,
0.027708282694220543,
0.0316934734582901,
-0.06617780029773712,
0.02437371015548706,
-0.06031450256705284,
-0.015056395903229713,
-0.07460041344165802,
-0.030319301411509514,
0.0006851534708403051,
-0.012239852920174599,
-0.030072636902332306,
0.08120785653591156,
-0.02858457714319229,
-0.06237458065152168,
-0.018568092957139015,
-0.053104449063539505,
-0.043424878269433975,
0.027569442987442017,
-0.01869555376470089,
0.028920868411660194,
0.019364668056368828,
0.010360113345086575,
-0.05072876065969467,
0.06097915768623352,
0.036504942923784256,
0.01032192911952734,
0.06911534070968628,
0.06634533405303955,
0.05088932439684868,
-0.06634467095136642,
-0.021011171862483025,
0.015998248010873795,
-0.06708918511867523,
0.03705858811736107,
-0.09338414669036865,
0.12536132335662842,
-0.11578938364982605,
0.009847208857536316,
0.027999432757496834,
0.044781725853681564,
-0.032835960388183594,
-0.014139356091618538,
0.0018592951819300652,
-0.04316006600856781,
0.02429439127445221,
-0.06133533641695976,
0.1359029859304428,
0.014377815648913383,
-0.0934988334774971,
-0.00457262247800827,
0.09793829172849655,
0.06790260225534439,
-0.012281743809580803,
-0.04574768245220184,
0.0011052015470340848,
-0.06420499831438065,
-0.004819230642169714,
0.007923715747892857,
0.0766657143831253,
0.028591148555278778,
-0.055670760571956635,
-0.034705016762018204,
-0.00932395737618208,
-0.04499807953834534,
-0.005759815685451031,
0.012504412792623043,
-0.07076757401227951,
-0.14413493871688843,
0.020130783319473267,
-0.005590258631855249,
-0.01883494295179844,
-5.1646619425582685e-8,
0.031211012974381447,
0.07065638154745102,
0.01905844174325466,
0.0342567004263401,
0.04163286089897156,
0.02328214794397354,
0.06160753220319748,
-0.0258061233907938,
0.029072625562548637,
0.022955402731895447,
0.039703041315078735,
0.024796290323138237,
0.13003523647785187,
0.048122357577085495,
-0.05528739467263222,
0.06372123211622238,
-0.01843452639877796,
0.013687788508832455,
-0.06982509046792984,
-0.0032842233777046204,
0.023482685908675194,
0.0745808407664299,
-0.034961335361003876,
-0.029503319412469864,
-0.0036956805270165205,
-0.053189586848020554,
0.0005221170140430331,
0.03438955545425415,
0.0478380061686039,
0.01851094327867031,
-0.011662900447845459,
-0.010779607109725475,
0.027903040871024132,
0.00705783860757947,
-0.032731037586927414,
0.06525538116693497,
-0.021391091868281364,
-0.004239443223923445,
0.022450370714068413,
-0.024137910455465317,
-0.019723942503333092,
0.014694055542349815,
-0.06331271678209305,
0.0017713874112814665,
-0.019639017060399055,
-0.06140579655766487,
-0.025904057547450066,
-0.012316052801907063,
-0.025271296501159668,
-0.025123953819274902,
0.03985413536429405,
-0.01317008025944233,
-0.04171858727931976,
0.04035119339823723,
0.03841129690408707,
-0.05448086932301521,
0.01929272897541523,
0.05406586080789566,
-0.06100090593099594,
0.09410208463668823,
0.014032354578375816,
-0.08245588839054108,
0.017450448125600815,
-0.022368744015693665
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.08436433225870132,
-0.00019964491366408765,
0.034580815583467484,
0.09554900228977203,
0.07088112086057663,
-0.02979452535510063,
-0.04835297167301178,
0.004805189091712236,
0.0208284892141819,
0.024709876626729965,
0.017772741615772247,
-0.056099239736795425,
0.03861028701066971,
-0.013637226074934006,
-0.04556993395090103,
-0.08001262694597244,
-0.08448944240808487,
-0.04850608482956886,
0.014215249568223953,
0.06630086153745651,
-0.004598686471581459,
-0.024001190438866615,
-0.06567506492137909,
0.01573430374264717,
-0.009215275757014751,
0.041184425354003906,
-0.03610347956418991,
-0.0006125448853708804,
-0.04552949592471123,
-0.017965340986847878,
-0.012450902722775936,
0.07618743926286697,
-0.08920171856880188,
-0.008455805480480194,
0.09957537800073624,
0.05749817192554474,
-0.008266189135611057,
0.04557983949780464,
-0.045872438699007034,
0.0057967547327280045,
-0.019112709909677505,
0.031478915363550186,
-0.00536082498729229,
0.03348376601934433,
0.00347882485948503,
-0.098105788230896,
0.08068530261516571,
-0.03937375918030739,
-0.08827770501375198,
-0.09958840161561966,
-0.04534241557121277,
-0.017108995467424393,
0.017325948923826218,
0.024876536801457405,
-0.004368732683360577,
0.0009870055364444852,
0.09657792001962662,
0.013357028365135193,
-0.05727912113070488,
-0.033711884170770645,
0.07783526927232742,
-0.0355902723968029,
-0.008267087861895561,
-0.033300891518592834,
0.11613285541534424,
0.07037022709846497,
0.05595780164003372,
0.14753003418445587,
-0.053101856261491776,
0.09795740991830826,
-0.01664380356669426,
-0.0009419937850907445,
-0.06792576611042023,
-0.029403112828731537,
0.09870898723602295,
-0.03264794498682022,
0.01724027283489704,
0.02357425168156624,
0.026630539447069168,
0.02565288171172142,
0.02385432831943035,
-0.05650102719664574,
-0.009399781934916973,
-0.07386136054992676,
-0.10428205132484436,
-0.05676758289337158,
0.007974876090884209,
-0.05861057713627815,
0.1455104649066925,
-0.0034778101835399866,
-0.011002112179994583,
-0.01062209252268076,
0.039376113563776016,
-0.004715203307569027,
0.08085401356220245,
0.04708690941333771,
-0.012648754753172398,
-0.03607872128486633,
0.08769754320383072,
0.06515627354383469,
0.03908884525299072,
0.021439267322421074,
0.029745694249868393,
0.059907928109169006,
0.04453195631504059,
-0.07742008566856384,
-0.017291421070694923,
0.008408539928495884,
0.014728091657161713,
0.007657540030777454,
-0.02765665017068386,
-0.0203163493424654,
0.06387315690517426,
-0.047568973153829575,
-0.062357716262340546,
-0.029034603387117386,
0.04080270975828171,
-0.04207361117005348,
-0.029027292504906654,
0.015420841053128242,
0.04835204407572746,
0.05091864615678787,
-0.11436668783426285,
0.0034610989969223738,
-0.011087952181696892,
0.02129879593849182,
-0.06044750660657883,
-3.8825172176625237e-35,
0.008861829526722431,
-0.04710441082715988,
-0.0437338761985302,
0.012917043641209602,
-0.02929213084280491,
-0.005719386041164398,
-0.051565974950790405,
-0.022924738004803658,
-0.04360506683588028,
0.06231536716222763,
-0.007818377576768398,
0.03847566619515419,
-0.05388064309954643,
0.013799024745821953,
0.039669327437877655,
-0.04182995483279228,
-0.058551955968141556,
0.023272890597581863,
0.11998067796230316,
-0.0013084453530609608,
-0.07477843761444092,
-0.04334140196442604,
0.030194154009222984,
-0.10416682064533234,
-0.001687291543930769,
0.04384096339344978,
0.048836514353752136,
0.00681371008977294,
-0.0011137741385027766,
-0.006619456689804792,
0.05823129415512085,
0.10620482265949249,
-0.07315432280302048,
-0.015700634568929672,
0.0033122776076197624,
0.022124895825982094,
-0.03863697871565819,
-0.021996567025780678,
0.05010329559445381,
-0.008525443263351917,
-0.07125165313482285,
0.052443183958530426,
-0.009197601117193699,
0.0557655394077301,
0.10530076175928116,
0.039824847131967545,
0.15619567036628723,
0.05407126620411873,
-0.15222451090812683,
-0.016917157918214798,
-0.0009592343121767044,
0.0180512648075819,
-0.01658529043197632,
-0.06334426999092102,
-0.013126228004693985,
-0.030960852280259132,
0.003327940823510289,
-0.0661381408572197,
-0.07960249483585358,
-0.01232582051306963,
0.08289702981710434,
-0.06132068857550621,
0.035859543830156326,
-0.0396183542907238,
-0.053330495953559875,
0.06932133436203003,
-0.03444410488009453,
0.01315916609019041,
0.007593013346195221,
0.03554968535900116,
-0.05384642630815506,
-0.014822610653936863,
0.01009416114538908,
0.03936806693673134,
0.08405324071645737,
0.034633200615644455,
0.025751153007149696,
0.0053198812529444695,
0.0032655049581080675,
-0.07207373529672623,
-0.06645505875349045,
-0.019557824358344078,
-0.054308049380779266,
0.05319149047136307,
-0.014982331544160843,
0.0018832391360774636,
0.03230314329266548,
0.0021552513353526592,
0.01235631387680769,
-0.035694416612386703,
-0.06123640388250351,
-0.07777020335197449,
0.08258788287639618,
0.009204614907503128,
0.022662654519081116,
-2.350979885436944e-33,
0.024600332602858543,
-0.0649978443980217,
-0.09097457677125931,
-0.053324151784181595,
0.0665825828909874,
-0.020870540291070938,
-0.03793965280056,
0.022919978946447372,
-0.008226601406931877,
0.006016585044562817,
0.010208378545939922,
0.040191616863012314,
0.08469729125499725,
0.03474403917789459,
-0.05770311504602432,
-0.040870822966098785,
0.055704183876514435,
-0.04634273424744606,
0.045903660356998444,
-0.02627069130539894,
0.053031858056783676,
-0.011797203682363033,
-0.11677001416683197,
0.04992781952023506,
0.027708282694220543,
0.0316934734582901,
-0.06617780029773712,
0.02437371015548706,
-0.06031450256705284,
-0.015056395903229713,
-0.07460041344165802,
-0.030319301411509514,
0.0006851534708403051,
-0.012239852920174599,
-0.030072636902332306,
0.08120785653591156,
-0.02858457714319229,
-0.06237458065152168,
-0.018568092957139015,
-0.053104449063539505,
-0.043424878269433975,
0.027569442987442017,
-0.01869555376470089,
0.028920868411660194,
0.019364668056368828,
0.010360113345086575,
-0.05072876065969467,
0.06097915768623352,
0.036504942923784256,
0.01032192911952734,
0.06911534070968628,
0.06634533405303955,
0.05088932439684868,
-0.06634467095136642,
-0.021011171862483025,
0.015998248010873795,
-0.06708918511867523,
0.03705858811736107,
-0.09338414669036865,
0.12536132335662842,
-0.11578938364982605,
0.009847208857536316,
0.027999432757496834,
0.044781725853681564,
-0.032835960388183594,
-0.014139356091618538,
0.0018592951819300652,
-0.04316006600856781,
0.02429439127445221,
-0.06133533641695976,
0.1359029859304428,
0.014377815648913383,
-0.0934988334774971,
-0.00457262247800827,
0.09793829172849655,
0.06790260225534439,
-0.012281743809580803,
-0.04574768245220184,
0.0011052015470340848,
-0.06420499831438065,
-0.004819230642169714,
0.007923715747892857,
0.0766657143831253,
0.028591148555278778,
-0.055670760571956635,
-0.034705016762018204,
-0.00932395737618208,
-0.04499807953834534,
-0.005759815685451031,
0.012504412792623043,
-0.07076757401227951,
-0.14413493871688843,
0.020130783319473267,
-0.005590258631855249,
-0.01883494295179844,
-5.1646619425582685e-8,
0.031211012974381447,
0.07065638154745102,
0.01905844174325466,
0.0342567004263401,
0.04163286089897156,
0.02328214794397354,
0.06160753220319748,
-0.0258061233907938,
0.029072625562548637,
0.022955402731895447,
0.039703041315078735,
0.024796290323138237,
0.13003523647785187,
0.048122357577085495,
-0.05528739467263222,
0.06372123211622238,
-0.01843452639877796,
0.013687788508832455,
-0.06982509046792984,
-0.0032842233777046204,
0.023482685908675194,
0.0745808407664299,
-0.034961335361003876,
-0.029503319412469864,
-0.0036956805270165205,
-0.053189586848020554,
0.0005221170140430331,
0.03438955545425415,
0.0478380061686039,
0.01851094327867031,
-0.011662900447845459,
-0.010779607109725475,
0.027903040871024132,
0.00705783860757947,
-0.032731037586927414,
0.06525538116693497,
-0.021391091868281364,
-0.004239443223923445,
0.022450370714068413,
-0.024137910455465317,
-0.019723942503333092,
0.014694055542349815,
-0.06331271678209305,
0.0017713874112814665,
-0.019639017060399055,
-0.06140579655766487,
-0.025904057547450066,
-0.012316052801907063,
-0.025271296501159668,
-0.025123953819274902,
0.03985413536429405,
-0.01317008025944233,
-0.04171858727931976,
0.04035119339823723,
0.03841129690408707,
-0.05448086932301521,
0.01929272897541523,
0.05406586080789566,
-0.06100090593099594,
0.09410208463668823,
0.014032354578375816,
-0.08245588839054108,
0.017450448125600815,
-0.022368744015693665
] |
1401.3289
|
Krishnendu Chatterjee
|
Krishnendu Chatterjee and Laurent Doyen and Sumit Nain and Moshe Y.
Vardi
|
The Complexity of Partial-observation Stochastic Parity Games With
Finite-memory Strategies
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider two-player partial-observation stochastic games on finite-state
graphs where player 1 has partial observation and player 2 has perfect
observation. The winning condition we study are \omega-regular conditions
specified as parity objectives. The qualitative-analysis problem given a
partial-observation stochastic game and a parity objective asks whether there
is a strategy to ensure that the objective is satisfied with probability~1
(resp. positive probability). These qualtitative-analysis problems are known to
be undecidable. However in many applications the relevant question is the
existence of finite-memory strategies, and the qualitative-analysis problems
under finite-memory strategies was recently shown to be decidable in 2EXPTIME.
We improve the complexity and show that the qualitative-analysis problems for
partial-observation stochastic parity games under finite-memory strategies are
EXPTIME-complete; and also establish optimal (exponential) memory bounds for
finite-memory strategies required for qualitative analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 19:14:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-15
|
[
[
"Chatterjee",
"Krishnendu",
""
],
[
"Doyen",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Nain",
"Sumit",
""
],
[
"Vardi",
"Moshe Y.",
""
]
] |
[
0.04065375775098801,
-0.023462044075131416,
-0.0039973692037165165,
-0.047126539051532745,
0.03854088857769966,
0.04820166900753975,
-0.0014940877445042133,
-0.02881491556763649,
-0.015346862375736237,
0.029393194243311882,
-0.04633786529302597,
0.011155612766742706,
0.045743029564619064,
0.04898921772837639,
0.038381464779376984,
0.05065896362066269,
0.050187889486551285,
-0.02630169689655304,
0.01095829252153635,
-0.007218255661427975,
0.03015943430364132,
-0.08283349871635437,
-0.01932067610323429,
-0.02761714532971382,
-0.01047967467457056,
-0.010415774770081043,
0.023812538012862206,
0.016597114503383636,
0.008439108729362488,
0.018403152003884315,
0.05291914567351341,
-0.07446137815713882,
0.01486582588404417,
0.03059273585677147,
0.01680385321378708,
0.0670635849237442,
-0.10857117176055908,
-0.023628931492567062,
-0.06802167743444443,
-0.026002245023846626,
0.02984193153679371,
0.02297404035925865,
-0.03426981717348099,
0.025603724643588066,
0.011412215419113636,
0.0074411178939044476,
0.004438120871782303,
0.029884546995162964,
-0.04353165253996849,
-0.00826252717524767,
-0.07258617877960205,
0.03277543932199478,
-0.047757845371961594,
-0.028527772054076195,
0.08776445686817169,
-0.004270917735993862,
0.01570260338485241,
0.03107396326959133,
-0.04541957378387451,
0.006026846822351217,
0.012151019647717476,
-0.11741572618484497,
-0.07922957092523575,
-0.04216688498854637,
-0.03792351111769676,
-0.030729837715625763,
0.04181548207998276,
0.04224791005253792,
-0.016533512622117996,
0.14661450684070587,
-0.012052294798195362,
0.0013444696087390184,
-0.07765915989875793,
0.0565994530916214,
-0.01618529111146927,
0.010028689168393612,
-0.023743724450469017,
-0.029383141547441483,
-0.04849424213171005,
-0.011115075089037418,
-0.043239615857601166,
-0.057772375643253326,
0.06300955265760422,
0.009771199896931648,
0.061983946710824966,
-0.07247402518987656,
-0.028141839429736137,
-0.02238696999847889,
0.08730640262365341,
-0.0028030083049088717,
-0.06017134338617325,
0.02303583361208439,
0.00025643056142143905,
0.03647972270846367,
0.10667789727449417,
0.034818753600120544,
0.040796052664518356,
-0.0653655156493187,
0.059387173503637314,
0.0656316950917244,
0.005513302981853485,
0.021810907870531082,
0.0023572095669806004,
-0.0053481110371649265,
0.04461333900690079,
0.0330718494951725,
-0.02677568607032299,
-0.0075573548674583435,
-0.03183100372552872,
-0.0098378024995327,
0.07543306052684784,
0.011668856255710125,
0.08150729537010193,
0.07831764221191406,
0.020878253504633904,
-0.017130279913544655,
0.042751554399728775,
-0.007051857654005289,
-0.06270796060562134,
0.032439589500427246,
-0.006068253889679909,
-0.029073253273963928,
0.0640220046043396,
0.044603701680898666,
0.03061843477189541,
0.01581273227930069,
0.0742974653840065,
1.416943553710574e-33,
-0.03667597100138664,
-0.05110171437263489,
-0.04531702771782875,
0.008019101805984974,
0.009048874489963055,
0.08791464567184448,
0.034820713102817535,
-0.03376057371497154,
-0.00480914581567049,
0.024302633479237556,
0.058647722005844116,
0.007109017111361027,
-0.028243325650691986,
-0.00921822153031826,
0.17565110325813293,
-0.019404325634241104,
0.006802676245570183,
0.09345132857561111,
0.040272049605846405,
-0.09971017390489578,
0.08449658751487732,
-0.07561264932155609,
-0.018410809338092804,
0.0025627766735851765,
0.07666873931884766,
-0.019179629161953926,
0.019037365913391113,
-0.006152096204459667,
0.07086249440908432,
-0.0019380721496418118,
-0.07813915610313416,
-0.01604398526251316,
-0.05266555771231651,
0.03454655036330223,
0.04606739804148674,
-0.024861229583621025,
-0.022647978737950325,
-0.013133748434484005,
-0.06464481353759766,
-0.05480549484491348,
0.018565600737929344,
0.006509632803499699,
-0.013234463520348072,
-0.04365737363696098,
-0.13465319573879242,
-0.14615584909915924,
0.007888782769441605,
-0.02227768301963806,
-0.08296650648117065,
-0.09154901653528214,
-0.0018112221732735634,
-0.019149303436279297,
-0.051405102014541626,
-0.08212531358003616,
0.02990020625293255,
-0.004408479668200016,
0.04466913640499115,
0.020586714148521423,
-0.045835547149181366,
0.0605064257979393,
0.016715483739972115,
0.04125823453068733,
0.06014205142855644,
-0.02818460576236248,
-0.0214386023581028,
0.13567602634429932,
-0.09522730857133865,
0.026697305962443352,
0.11212021112442017,
-0.08159764111042023,
0.018645968288183212,
-0.023048534989356995,
0.05884978175163269,
-0.08124799281358719,
0.04697934538125992,
-0.035533878952264786,
0.08838698267936707,
-0.013734880834817886,
0.006677726749330759,
0.0014598447596654296,
0.013781451620161533,
-0.11343364417552948,
-0.04665061831474304,
0.0005044104764238,
-0.08536916971206665,
-0.07012816518545151,
0.03975105285644531,
-0.037782810628414154,
-0.06413927674293518,
0.006825807970017195,
-0.07803741842508316,
0.010175338014960289,
0.012669332325458527,
0.004561280366033316,
-0.008609602227807045,
-2.7569634917873067e-33,
-0.08420349657535553,
-0.049356818199157715,
-0.028837302699685097,
0.07828889787197113,
0.07574841380119324,
-0.07540105283260345,
-0.07323970645666122,
-0.011950746178627014,
0.05908949673175812,
-0.03781532123684883,
-0.06109701842069626,
0.0023623716551810503,
0.05114731192588806,
0.023494672030210495,
-0.08028127998113632,
0.007473675534129143,
0.04418143630027771,
0.041774485260248184,
-0.03493624925613403,
0.013425149023532867,
-0.0020564994774758816,
0.04274614155292511,
0.057409435510635376,
-0.012788640335202217,
0.07426286488771439,
0.062155842781066895,
-0.002761123701930046,
-0.03686033934354782,
-0.006575276609510183,
0.019554173573851585,
-0.01749511808156967,
-0.09217981994152069,
-0.03511533513665199,
-0.0037928379606455564,
-0.05167701467871666,
-0.018085991963744164,
0.05890306457877159,
0.05923695117235184,
-0.04673744738101959,
0.06560292094945908,
0.08506675064563751,
-0.06908170878887177,
-0.04486803710460663,
0.04662021994590759,
0.012587269768118858,
0.0018119839951395988,
-0.008771090768277645,
0.03500243276357651,
-0.008208610117435455,
-0.049482524394989014,
-0.007572879083454609,
0.07792215049266815,
0.03333244472742081,
0.037777408957481384,
-0.07355543971061707,
-0.05872063338756561,
-0.025541501119732857,
0.018652020022273064,
0.03812504559755325,
0.020703421905636787,
-0.031018011271953583,
0.02179943397641182,
-0.07827327400445938,
0.06378009915351868,
0.08335169404745102,
0.020093197003006935,
-0.09405110031366348,
-0.03176996856927872,
0.0021732754539698362,
-0.017317451536655426,
-0.053288113325834274,
0.08467455208301544,
-0.1410771906375885,
0.01916605420410633,
0.04190559685230255,
0.09262879937887192,
-0.028526686131954193,
0.07710032910108566,
0.04204397276043892,
0.016210395842790604,
-0.029670825228095055,
0.0618198998272419,
0.042613208293914795,
0.0006142816273495555,
0.02724226750433445,
-0.03898840397596359,
0.012974007986485958,
0.023426484316587448,
-0.009546088054776192,
-0.07073905318975449,
0.024707289412617683,
0.021899661049246788,
0.005224928259849548,
-0.005804725456982851,
-0.024979494512081146,
-4.010997400882843e-8,
-0.11309284716844559,
-0.030533567070961,
0.09245441108942032,
-0.04119429737329483,
0.11214780807495117,
-0.008584476076066494,
-0.06371454894542694,
0.004348800517618656,
0.06945713609457016,
-0.010849809274077415,
0.027108309790492058,
0.07390798628330231,
-0.0517440065741539,
-0.018535932525992393,
-0.034635525196790695,
-0.003116925712674856,
-0.01536849420517683,
-0.03263454884290695,
0.014597074128687382,
0.07378797233104706,
0.00469991285353899,
-0.034683745354413986,
-0.06575329601764679,
0.010035115294158459,
-0.014101159758865833,
-0.004717251751571894,
0.00783880427479744,
0.008326639421284199,
-0.0008549007470719516,
0.07092472165822983,
-0.014223224483430386,
0.056494805961847305,
0.13935090601444244,
0.024795861914753914,
0.07270537316799164,
0.008498233743011951,
0.028769753873348236,
0.07115491479635239,
-0.054337989538908005,
-0.08157800137996674,
-0.03330574557185173,
0.07173110544681549,
-0.09012694656848907,
0.05836452543735504,
-0.020427610725164413,
0.024560799822211266,
-0.012070759199559689,
-0.05472748354077339,
0.01752675138413906,
-0.07158635556697845,
0.007703455165028572,
0.020776107907295227,
-0.009793980978429317,
-0.0212746262550354,
0.01813942939043045,
0.11555017530918121,
0.00816977396607399,
-0.08796649426221848,
-0.01049200538545847,
0.011801736429333687,
0.009892995469272137,
0.12075096368789673,
-0.08379019051790237,
-0.012693862430751324
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.04065375775098801,
-0.023462044075131416,
-0.0039973692037165165,
-0.047126539051532745,
0.03854088857769966,
0.04820166900753975,
-0.0014940877445042133,
-0.02881491556763649,
-0.015346862375736237,
0.029393194243311882,
-0.04633786529302597,
0.011155612766742706,
0.045743029564619064,
0.04898921772837639,
0.038381464779376984,
0.05065896362066269,
0.050187889486551285,
-0.02630169689655304,
0.01095829252153635,
-0.007218255661427975,
0.03015943430364132,
-0.08283349871635437,
-0.01932067610323429,
-0.02761714532971382,
-0.01047967467457056,
-0.010415774770081043,
0.023812538012862206,
0.016597114503383636,
0.008439108729362488,
0.018403152003884315,
0.05291914567351341,
-0.07446137815713882,
0.01486582588404417,
0.03059273585677147,
0.01680385321378708,
0.0670635849237442,
-0.10857117176055908,
-0.023628931492567062,
-0.06802167743444443,
-0.026002245023846626,
0.02984193153679371,
0.02297404035925865,
-0.03426981717348099,
0.025603724643588066,
0.011412215419113636,
0.0074411178939044476,
0.004438120871782303,
0.029884546995162964,
-0.04353165253996849,
-0.00826252717524767,
-0.07258617877960205,
0.03277543932199478,
-0.047757845371961594,
-0.028527772054076195,
0.08776445686817169,
-0.004270917735993862,
0.01570260338485241,
0.03107396326959133,
-0.04541957378387451,
0.006026846822351217,
0.012151019647717476,
-0.11741572618484497,
-0.07922957092523575,
-0.04216688498854637,
-0.03792351111769676,
-0.030729837715625763,
0.04181548207998276,
0.04224791005253792,
-0.016533512622117996,
0.14661450684070587,
-0.012052294798195362,
0.0013444696087390184,
-0.07765915989875793,
0.0565994530916214,
-0.01618529111146927,
0.010028689168393612,
-0.023743724450469017,
-0.029383141547441483,
-0.04849424213171005,
-0.011115075089037418,
-0.043239615857601166,
-0.057772375643253326,
0.06300955265760422,
0.009771199896931648,
0.061983946710824966,
-0.07247402518987656,
-0.028141839429736137,
-0.02238696999847889,
0.08730640262365341,
-0.0028030083049088717,
-0.06017134338617325,
0.02303583361208439,
0.00025643056142143905,
0.03647972270846367,
0.10667789727449417,
0.034818753600120544,
0.040796052664518356,
-0.0653655156493187,
0.059387173503637314,
0.0656316950917244,
0.005513302981853485,
0.021810907870531082,
0.0023572095669806004,
-0.0053481110371649265,
0.04461333900690079,
0.0330718494951725,
-0.02677568607032299,
-0.0075573548674583435,
-0.03183100372552872,
-0.0098378024995327,
0.07543306052684784,
0.011668856255710125,
0.08150729537010193,
0.07831764221191406,
0.020878253504633904,
-0.017130279913544655,
0.042751554399728775,
-0.007051857654005289,
-0.06270796060562134,
0.032439589500427246,
-0.006068253889679909,
-0.029073253273963928,
0.0640220046043396,
0.044603701680898666,
0.03061843477189541,
0.01581273227930069,
0.0742974653840065,
1.416943553710574e-33,
-0.03667597100138664,
-0.05110171437263489,
-0.04531702771782875,
0.008019101805984974,
0.009048874489963055,
0.08791464567184448,
0.034820713102817535,
-0.03376057371497154,
-0.00480914581567049,
0.024302633479237556,
0.058647722005844116,
0.007109017111361027,
-0.028243325650691986,
-0.00921822153031826,
0.17565110325813293,
-0.019404325634241104,
0.006802676245570183,
0.09345132857561111,
0.040272049605846405,
-0.09971017390489578,
0.08449658751487732,
-0.07561264932155609,
-0.018410809338092804,
0.0025627766735851765,
0.07666873931884766,
-0.019179629161953926,
0.019037365913391113,
-0.006152096204459667,
0.07086249440908432,
-0.0019380721496418118,
-0.07813915610313416,
-0.01604398526251316,
-0.05266555771231651,
0.03454655036330223,
0.04606739804148674,
-0.024861229583621025,
-0.022647978737950325,
-0.013133748434484005,
-0.06464481353759766,
-0.05480549484491348,
0.018565600737929344,
0.006509632803499699,
-0.013234463520348072,
-0.04365737363696098,
-0.13465319573879242,
-0.14615584909915924,
0.007888782769441605,
-0.02227768301963806,
-0.08296650648117065,
-0.09154901653528214,
-0.0018112221732735634,
-0.019149303436279297,
-0.051405102014541626,
-0.08212531358003616,
0.02990020625293255,
-0.004408479668200016,
0.04466913640499115,
0.020586714148521423,
-0.045835547149181366,
0.0605064257979393,
0.016715483739972115,
0.04125823453068733,
0.06014205142855644,
-0.02818460576236248,
-0.0214386023581028,
0.13567602634429932,
-0.09522730857133865,
0.026697305962443352,
0.11212021112442017,
-0.08159764111042023,
0.018645968288183212,
-0.023048534989356995,
0.05884978175163269,
-0.08124799281358719,
0.04697934538125992,
-0.035533878952264786,
0.08838698267936707,
-0.013734880834817886,
0.006677726749330759,
0.0014598447596654296,
0.013781451620161533,
-0.11343364417552948,
-0.04665061831474304,
0.0005044104764238,
-0.08536916971206665,
-0.07012816518545151,
0.03975105285644531,
-0.037782810628414154,
-0.06413927674293518,
0.006825807970017195,
-0.07803741842508316,
0.010175338014960289,
0.012669332325458527,
0.004561280366033316,
-0.008609602227807045,
-2.7569634917873067e-33,
-0.08420349657535553,
-0.049356818199157715,
-0.028837302699685097,
0.07828889787197113,
0.07574841380119324,
-0.07540105283260345,
-0.07323970645666122,
-0.011950746178627014,
0.05908949673175812,
-0.03781532123684883,
-0.06109701842069626,
0.0023623716551810503,
0.05114731192588806,
0.023494672030210495,
-0.08028127998113632,
0.007473675534129143,
0.04418143630027771,
0.041774485260248184,
-0.03493624925613403,
0.013425149023532867,
-0.0020564994774758816,
0.04274614155292511,
0.057409435510635376,
-0.012788640335202217,
0.07426286488771439,
0.062155842781066895,
-0.002761123701930046,
-0.03686033934354782,
-0.006575276609510183,
0.019554173573851585,
-0.01749511808156967,
-0.09217981994152069,
-0.03511533513665199,
-0.0037928379606455564,
-0.05167701467871666,
-0.018085991963744164,
0.05890306457877159,
0.05923695117235184,
-0.04673744738101959,
0.06560292094945908,
0.08506675064563751,
-0.06908170878887177,
-0.04486803710460663,
0.04662021994590759,
0.012587269768118858,
0.0018119839951395988,
-0.008771090768277645,
0.03500243276357651,
-0.008208610117435455,
-0.049482524394989014,
-0.007572879083454609,
0.07792215049266815,
0.03333244472742081,
0.037777408957481384,
-0.07355543971061707,
-0.05872063338756561,
-0.025541501119732857,
0.018652020022273064,
0.03812504559755325,
0.020703421905636787,
-0.031018011271953583,
0.02179943397641182,
-0.07827327400445938,
0.06378009915351868,
0.08335169404745102,
0.020093197003006935,
-0.09405110031366348,
-0.03176996856927872,
0.0021732754539698362,
-0.017317451536655426,
-0.053288113325834274,
0.08467455208301544,
-0.1410771906375885,
0.01916605420410633,
0.04190559685230255,
0.09262879937887192,
-0.028526686131954193,
0.07710032910108566,
0.04204397276043892,
0.016210395842790604,
-0.029670825228095055,
0.0618198998272419,
0.042613208293914795,
0.0006142816273495555,
0.02724226750433445,
-0.03898840397596359,
0.012974007986485958,
0.023426484316587448,
-0.009546088054776192,
-0.07073905318975449,
0.024707289412617683,
0.021899661049246788,
0.005224928259849548,
-0.005804725456982851,
-0.024979494512081146,
-4.010997400882843e-8,
-0.11309284716844559,
-0.030533567070961,
0.09245441108942032,
-0.04119429737329483,
0.11214780807495117,
-0.008584476076066494,
-0.06371454894542694,
0.004348800517618656,
0.06945713609457016,
-0.010849809274077415,
0.027108309790492058,
0.07390798628330231,
-0.0517440065741539,
-0.018535932525992393,
-0.034635525196790695,
-0.003116925712674856,
-0.01536849420517683,
-0.03263454884290695,
0.014597074128687382,
0.07378797233104706,
0.00469991285353899,
-0.034683745354413986,
-0.06575329601764679,
0.010035115294158459,
-0.014101159758865833,
-0.004717251751571894,
0.00783880427479744,
0.008326639421284199,
-0.0008549007470719516,
0.07092472165822983,
-0.014223224483430386,
0.056494805961847305,
0.13935090601444244,
0.024795861914753914,
0.07270537316799164,
0.008498233743011951,
0.028769753873348236,
0.07115491479635239,
-0.054337989538908005,
-0.08157800137996674,
-0.03330574557185173,
0.07173110544681549,
-0.09012694656848907,
0.05836452543735504,
-0.020427610725164413,
0.024560799822211266,
-0.012070759199559689,
-0.05472748354077339,
0.01752675138413906,
-0.07158635556697845,
0.007703455165028572,
0.020776107907295227,
-0.009793980978429317,
-0.0212746262550354,
0.01813942939043045,
0.11555017530918121,
0.00816977396607399,
-0.08796649426221848,
-0.01049200538545847,
0.011801736429333687,
0.009892995469272137,
0.12075096368789673,
-0.08379019051790237,
-0.012693862430751324
] |
1401.3292
|
Luo Yongming
|
Y. M. Luo, C. Zhou, C. Won and Y. Z. Wu
|
Effect of Dzyaloshinskii Moriya interaction on magnetic vortex
| null | null | null | null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.comp-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
The effect of the Dzyaloshinskii Moriya interaction on the vortex in magnetic
microdisk was investigated by micro magnetic simulation based on the Landau
Lifshitz Gilbert equation. Our results show that the DM interaction modifies
the size of the vortex core, and also induces an out of plane magnetization
component at the edge and inside the disk. The DM interaction can destabilizes
one vortex handedness, generate a bias field to the vortex core and couple the
vortex polarity and chirality. This DM-interaction-induced coupling can
therefore provide a new way to control vortex polarity and chirality.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2014 15:08:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-15
|
[
[
"Luo",
"Y. M.",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Won",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Y. Z.",
""
]
] |
[
-0.04478592425584793,
0.012541168369352818,
-0.0648367702960968,
0.013896576128900051,
-0.01570742577314377,
-0.04696684330701828,
-0.05070856586098671,
0.007913217879831791,
0.036498893052339554,
-0.012423934414982796,
-0.0027019402477890253,
0.060450028628110886,
-0.023859865963459015,
-0.006938927341252565,
-0.03984500840306282,
0.0740070790052414,
-0.03249504789710045,
0.024243170395493507,
-0.0699896290898323,
0.07550680637359619,
-0.01757834292948246,
-0.06402147561311722,
0.003010218497365713,
-0.014422496780753136,
-0.03132520243525505,
0.033750832080841064,
0.07155673205852509,
-0.014815542846918106,
-0.03543876111507416,
-0.01699279434978962,
0.04936258867383003,
0.11561384052038193,
-0.04977820813655853,
-0.05469956248998642,
0.005093899555504322,
0.022786790505051613,
-0.049745719879865646,
-0.008595493622124195,
-0.0926346555352211,
-0.04634789749979973,
0.02649059146642685,
0.03341354802250862,
0.1176307201385498,
-0.054876476526260376,
0.0007098374189808965,
0.026788661256432533,
0.010306449607014656,
0.06726009398698807,
0.04241158068180084,
-0.00362602761015296,
-0.08285605907440186,
-0.006041495129466057,
0.019046377390623093,
0.01900506764650345,
0.03269520774483681,
0.07183994352817535,
0.04695592448115349,
-0.03395373374223709,
-0.05640318989753723,
-0.06341415643692017,
0.020961597561836243,
-0.017900235950946808,
-0.03271860256791115,
-0.024382444098591805,
0.004912114702165127,
-0.0703786239027977,
-0.011382345110177994,
-0.05347643792629242,
0.0105995312333107,
-0.07297433912754059,
0.06910401582717896,
-0.03725838288664818,
-0.10039789229631424,
0.004741642624139786,
0.04156707972288132,
0.031236432492733,
-0.00271013006567955,
-0.017535028979182243,
0.039539091289043427,
0.019363323226571083,
-0.06793031096458435,
0.04180523008108139,
0.0032327198423445225,
-0.006922446191310883,
0.01579613797366619,
0.07065426558256149,
-0.011067348532378674,
-0.00334376678802073,
-0.02745014987885952,
0.012592933140695095,
0.0641515851020813,
-0.010997557081282139,
-0.11860517412424088,
-0.03144965320825577,
0.023051396012306213,
-0.05058903992176056,
-0.007929098792374134,
0.03867955133318901,
-0.03397675231099129,
0.003851784858852625,
0.05299384891986847,
-0.07486970722675323,
-0.032081425189971924,
0.026718270033597946,
-0.09057885408401489,
-0.0487029142677784,
0.1680269092321396,
-0.07234203815460205,
-0.047211360186338425,
0.0004589617601595819,
0.0860254094004631,
0.0022867214865982533,
0.04762391746044159,
-0.04433976113796234,
-0.014885980635881424,
-0.00784517452120781,
0.09430164098739624,
0.08059649914503098,
-0.04188639298081398,
0.0870027095079422,
-0.02090364694595337,
0.09357431530952454,
-0.0637383759021759,
0.009300281293690205,
-0.03846994787454605,
0.0408635251224041,
-0.07539883255958557,
8.519921524977514e-34,
0.06815933436155319,
-0.002453010296449065,
0.008750110864639282,
0.018155455589294434,
-0.049711961299180984,
-0.07857593894004822,
0.06014327332377434,
-0.06715554744005203,
0.059469617903232574,
-0.04001009091734886,
-0.02650400809943676,
0.10129443556070328,
0.005695475731045008,
-0.06706562638282776,
-0.10426060110330582,
-0.06369606405496597,
0.04951215907931328,
-0.1022062823176384,
-0.031330406665802,
0.06172795221209526,
0.058174874633550644,
0.050484549254179,
-0.042164091020822525,
-0.008552804589271545,
-0.033759232610464096,
-0.027803434059023857,
0.07167112082242966,
-0.00374059216119349,
-0.02889394760131836,
0.04338759928941727,
-0.018197841942310333,
-0.02663097158074379,
-0.04765278100967407,
-0.056340329349040985,
0.048464585095644,
0.04504057765007019,
-0.03946831449866295,
-0.030552154406905174,
-0.01856093853712082,
-0.01225164346396923,
-0.040042754262685776,
-0.057642653584480286,
-0.11893043667078018,
0.09143677353858948,
-0.05629812180995941,
0.02904658019542694,
0.05622920021414757,
-0.010494044050574303,
0.08971185237169266,
-0.04874318838119507,
0.0734308585524559,
-0.06891699135303497,
0.01825798489153385,
0.01241637859493494,
0.0346304215490818,
-0.0028016252908855677,
0.003325254889205098,
-0.08206461369991302,
0.008832904510200024,
-0.006128240376710892,
-0.0026273918338119984,
-0.02668374963104725,
0.032228805124759674,
0.010978241451084614,
0.03582488372921944,
-0.044715579599142075,
0.05534188076853752,
0.051534611731767654,
-0.026593344286084175,
-0.006970708724111319,
0.0030755300540477037,
0.021948976442217827,
-0.004338964354246855,
0.0592048317193985,
-0.04062504693865776,
-0.0033072209917008877,
-0.016591550782322884,
0.01157982088625431,
0.047998521476984024,
0.01819545030593872,
0.07205700874328613,
-0.006980575621128082,
-0.033676519989967346,
0.0024181739427149296,
-0.09110350906848907,
0.13540877401828766,
-0.00008008876466192305,
-0.012541062198579311,
-0.018254462629556656,
-0.036065325140953064,
-0.02970457263290882,
0.02684764564037323,
0.14804962277412415,
-0.06936489790678024,
0.022444190457463264,
-3.9470055035559816e-33,
-0.11645345389842987,
-0.06225195154547691,
-0.054097436368465424,
0.02738189324736595,
-0.014704335480928421,
0.07786252349615097,
0.05226675420999527,
0.016956791281700134,
-0.029261909425258636,
-0.03347637131810188,
0.014801018871366978,
0.06680499762296677,
0.01126229576766491,
-0.0428575798869133,
0.01741541363298893,
-0.022918779402971268,
-0.00495137320831418,
0.0023730916436761618,
0.07126175612211227,
0.04123496636748314,
-0.03808891773223877,
0.005750839598476887,
0.026909541338682175,
-0.028970275074243546,
-0.071292944252491,
0.014439583756029606,
-0.005622615572065115,
-0.005655026528984308,
0.004679465666413307,
0.09180920571088791,
0.04685072600841522,
0.04394885152578354,
-0.009499144740402699,
0.051741957664489746,
-0.027093732729554176,
-0.010315201245248318,
-0.05334850773215294,
-0.11355274170637131,
0.009716406464576721,
-0.0552326999604702,
-0.07492724806070328,
-0.0187405776232481,
0.07314138859510422,
0.0026007057167589664,
0.007114697247743607,
-0.0011944042053073645,
-0.03143991529941559,
-0.05407997593283653,
0.00896965991705656,
0.003002224722877145,
-0.07911345362663269,
-0.023542331531643867,
0.02051900513470173,
0.004213368985801935,
-0.06081310287117958,
-0.008177295327186584,
0.07623330503702164,
0.045668698847293854,
0.10939938575029373,
0.03823170065879822,
-0.05934515222907066,
-0.005571591202169657,
0.07513580471277237,
-0.045929793268442154,
-0.021537942811846733,
0.07480673491954803,
0.10296589881181717,
0.025748245418071747,
0.016678348183631897,
0.01610962115228176,
0.03941754251718521,
0.11181073635816574,
0.13324283063411713,
-0.039030469954013824,
0.027946531772613525,
0.07199142873287201,
0.019187208265066147,
0.03078136406838894,
-0.011171981692314148,
0.023495735600590706,
0.00996778067201376,
0.0751754492521286,
-0.04646657034754753,
-0.024536482989788055,
0.0066201467998325825,
-0.11390537768602371,
-0.07516323029994965,
-0.017903320491313934,
-0.09461907297372818,
0.029787587001919746,
0.03053370863199234,
-0.030328599736094475,
0.09014850854873657,
-0.004554564133286476,
0.009480318054556847,
-4.392300922972936e-8,
0.07572712004184723,
-0.009486721828579903,
-0.03810512647032738,
0.02073097787797451,
-0.05043001472949982,
-0.0430707149207592,
0.01429616380482912,
0.029907697811722755,
0.013104815967381,
0.04027150571346283,
0.1094832494854927,
-0.02732395939528942,
-0.010577376000583172,
-0.01877908781170845,
0.08100365847349167,
0.05071751028299332,
0.02331456169486046,
-0.0598263218998909,
0.02884885109961033,
0.004265030845999718,
0.1056591048836708,
0.048392102122306824,
0.012587160803377628,
-0.03775717318058014,
-0.024140186607837677,
0.05548383295536041,
-0.07668212056159973,
-0.03250286728143692,
-0.052864473313093185,
-0.028740644454956055,
-0.006317733787000179,
-0.001900596427731216,
-0.046003252267837524,
0.05808858945965767,
-0.11424394696950912,
-0.011089238338172436,
-0.10495764017105103,
0.011864184401929379,
0.05081942304968834,
-0.04910210520029068,
0.01070030964910984,
0.029788419604301453,
-0.025657517835497856,
-0.004417738411575556,
-0.07447050511837006,
-0.03225032240152359,
-0.01837308704853058,
-0.039667945355176926,
-0.060718387365341187,
0.11180207878351212,
-0.0539301335811615,
0.05199108272790909,
0.03288418799638748,
0.05794740840792656,
0.0023241068702191114,
0.020632345229387283,
-0.0353073887526989,
0.01107302401214838,
-0.018016895279288292,
-0.08054826408624649,
-0.03658663481473923,
-0.002408478409051895,
-0.10590492188930511,
-0.007734141778200865
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.04478592425584793,
0.012541168369352818,
-0.0648367702960968,
0.013896576128900051,
-0.01570742577314377,
-0.04696684330701828,
-0.05070856586098671,
0.007913217879831791,
0.036498893052339554,
-0.012423934414982796,
-0.0027019402477890253,
0.060450028628110886,
-0.023859865963459015,
-0.006938927341252565,
-0.03984500840306282,
0.0740070790052414,
-0.03249504789710045,
0.024243170395493507,
-0.0699896290898323,
0.07550680637359619,
-0.01757834292948246,
-0.06402147561311722,
0.003010218497365713,
-0.014422496780753136,
-0.03132520243525505,
0.033750832080841064,
0.07155673205852509,
-0.014815542846918106,
-0.03543876111507416,
-0.01699279434978962,
0.04936258867383003,
0.11561384052038193,
-0.04977820813655853,
-0.05469956248998642,
0.005093899555504322,
0.022786790505051613,
-0.049745719879865646,
-0.008595493622124195,
-0.0926346555352211,
-0.04634789749979973,
0.02649059146642685,
0.03341354802250862,
0.1176307201385498,
-0.054876476526260376,
0.0007098374189808965,
0.026788661256432533,
0.010306449607014656,
0.06726009398698807,
0.04241158068180084,
-0.00362602761015296,
-0.08285605907440186,
-0.006041495129466057,
0.019046377390623093,
0.01900506764650345,
0.03269520774483681,
0.07183994352817535,
0.04695592448115349,
-0.03395373374223709,
-0.05640318989753723,
-0.06341415643692017,
0.020961597561836243,
-0.017900235950946808,
-0.03271860256791115,
-0.024382444098591805,
0.004912114702165127,
-0.0703786239027977,
-0.011382345110177994,
-0.05347643792629242,
0.0105995312333107,
-0.07297433912754059,
0.06910401582717896,
-0.03725838288664818,
-0.10039789229631424,
0.004741642624139786,
0.04156707972288132,
0.031236432492733,
-0.00271013006567955,
-0.017535028979182243,
0.039539091289043427,
0.019363323226571083,
-0.06793031096458435,
0.04180523008108139,
0.0032327198423445225,
-0.006922446191310883,
0.01579613797366619,
0.07065426558256149,
-0.011067348532378674,
-0.00334376678802073,
-0.02745014987885952,
0.012592933140695095,
0.0641515851020813,
-0.010997557081282139,
-0.11860517412424088,
-0.03144965320825577,
0.023051396012306213,
-0.05058903992176056,
-0.007929098792374134,
0.03867955133318901,
-0.03397675231099129,
0.003851784858852625,
0.05299384891986847,
-0.07486970722675323,
-0.032081425189971924,
0.026718270033597946,
-0.09057885408401489,
-0.0487029142677784,
0.1680269092321396,
-0.07234203815460205,
-0.047211360186338425,
0.0004589617601595819,
0.0860254094004631,
0.0022867214865982533,
0.04762391746044159,
-0.04433976113796234,
-0.014885980635881424,
-0.00784517452120781,
0.09430164098739624,
0.08059649914503098,
-0.04188639298081398,
0.0870027095079422,
-0.02090364694595337,
0.09357431530952454,
-0.0637383759021759,
0.009300281293690205,
-0.03846994787454605,
0.0408635251224041,
-0.07539883255958557,
8.519921524977514e-34,
0.06815933436155319,
-0.002453010296449065,
0.008750110864639282,
0.018155455589294434,
-0.049711961299180984,
-0.07857593894004822,
0.06014327332377434,
-0.06715554744005203,
0.059469617903232574,
-0.04001009091734886,
-0.02650400809943676,
0.10129443556070328,
0.005695475731045008,
-0.06706562638282776,
-0.10426060110330582,
-0.06369606405496597,
0.04951215907931328,
-0.1022062823176384,
-0.031330406665802,
0.06172795221209526,
0.058174874633550644,
0.050484549254179,
-0.042164091020822525,
-0.008552804589271545,
-0.033759232610464096,
-0.027803434059023857,
0.07167112082242966,
-0.00374059216119349,
-0.02889394760131836,
0.04338759928941727,
-0.018197841942310333,
-0.02663097158074379,
-0.04765278100967407,
-0.056340329349040985,
0.048464585095644,
0.04504057765007019,
-0.03946831449866295,
-0.030552154406905174,
-0.01856093853712082,
-0.01225164346396923,
-0.040042754262685776,
-0.057642653584480286,
-0.11893043667078018,
0.09143677353858948,
-0.05629812180995941,
0.02904658019542694,
0.05622920021414757,
-0.010494044050574303,
0.08971185237169266,
-0.04874318838119507,
0.0734308585524559,
-0.06891699135303497,
0.01825798489153385,
0.01241637859493494,
0.0346304215490818,
-0.0028016252908855677,
0.003325254889205098,
-0.08206461369991302,
0.008832904510200024,
-0.006128240376710892,
-0.0026273918338119984,
-0.02668374963104725,
0.032228805124759674,
0.010978241451084614,
0.03582488372921944,
-0.044715579599142075,
0.05534188076853752,
0.051534611731767654,
-0.026593344286084175,
-0.006970708724111319,
0.0030755300540477037,
0.021948976442217827,
-0.004338964354246855,
0.0592048317193985,
-0.04062504693865776,
-0.0033072209917008877,
-0.016591550782322884,
0.01157982088625431,
0.047998521476984024,
0.01819545030593872,
0.07205700874328613,
-0.006980575621128082,
-0.033676519989967346,
0.0024181739427149296,
-0.09110350906848907,
0.13540877401828766,
-0.00008008876466192305,
-0.012541062198579311,
-0.018254462629556656,
-0.036065325140953064,
-0.02970457263290882,
0.02684764564037323,
0.14804962277412415,
-0.06936489790678024,
0.022444190457463264,
-3.9470055035559816e-33,
-0.11645345389842987,
-0.06225195154547691,
-0.054097436368465424,
0.02738189324736595,
-0.014704335480928421,
0.07786252349615097,
0.05226675420999527,
0.016956791281700134,
-0.029261909425258636,
-0.03347637131810188,
0.014801018871366978,
0.06680499762296677,
0.01126229576766491,
-0.0428575798869133,
0.01741541363298893,
-0.022918779402971268,
-0.00495137320831418,
0.0023730916436761618,
0.07126175612211227,
0.04123496636748314,
-0.03808891773223877,
0.005750839598476887,
0.026909541338682175,
-0.028970275074243546,
-0.071292944252491,
0.014439583756029606,
-0.005622615572065115,
-0.005655026528984308,
0.004679465666413307,
0.09180920571088791,
0.04685072600841522,
0.04394885152578354,
-0.009499144740402699,
0.051741957664489746,
-0.027093732729554176,
-0.010315201245248318,
-0.05334850773215294,
-0.11355274170637131,
0.009716406464576721,
-0.0552326999604702,
-0.07492724806070328,
-0.0187405776232481,
0.07314138859510422,
0.0026007057167589664,
0.007114697247743607,
-0.0011944042053073645,
-0.03143991529941559,
-0.05407997593283653,
0.00896965991705656,
0.003002224722877145,
-0.07911345362663269,
-0.023542331531643867,
0.02051900513470173,
0.004213368985801935,
-0.06081310287117958,
-0.008177295327186584,
0.07623330503702164,
0.045668698847293854,
0.10939938575029373,
0.03823170065879822,
-0.05934515222907066,
-0.005571591202169657,
0.07513580471277237,
-0.045929793268442154,
-0.021537942811846733,
0.07480673491954803,
0.10296589881181717,
0.025748245418071747,
0.016678348183631897,
0.01610962115228176,
0.03941754251718521,
0.11181073635816574,
0.13324283063411713,
-0.039030469954013824,
0.027946531772613525,
0.07199142873287201,
0.019187208265066147,
0.03078136406838894,
-0.011171981692314148,
0.023495735600590706,
0.00996778067201376,
0.0751754492521286,
-0.04646657034754753,
-0.024536482989788055,
0.0066201467998325825,
-0.11390537768602371,
-0.07516323029994965,
-0.017903320491313934,
-0.09461907297372818,
0.029787587001919746,
0.03053370863199234,
-0.030328599736094475,
0.09014850854873657,
-0.004554564133286476,
0.009480318054556847,
-4.392300922972936e-8,
0.07572712004184723,
-0.009486721828579903,
-0.03810512647032738,
0.02073097787797451,
-0.05043001472949982,
-0.0430707149207592,
0.01429616380482912,
0.029907697811722755,
0.013104815967381,
0.04027150571346283,
0.1094832494854927,
-0.02732395939528942,
-0.010577376000583172,
-0.01877908781170845,
0.08100365847349167,
0.05071751028299332,
0.02331456169486046,
-0.0598263218998909,
0.02884885109961033,
0.004265030845999718,
0.1056591048836708,
0.048392102122306824,
0.012587160803377628,
-0.03775717318058014,
-0.024140186607837677,
0.05548383295536041,
-0.07668212056159973,
-0.03250286728143692,
-0.052864473313093185,
-0.028740644454956055,
-0.006317733787000179,
-0.001900596427731216,
-0.046003252267837524,
0.05808858945965767,
-0.11424394696950912,
-0.011089238338172436,
-0.10495764017105103,
0.011864184401929379,
0.05081942304968834,
-0.04910210520029068,
0.01070030964910984,
0.029788419604301453,
-0.025657517835497856,
-0.004417738411575556,
-0.07447050511837006,
-0.03225032240152359,
-0.01837308704853058,
-0.039667945355176926,
-0.060718387365341187,
0.11180207878351212,
-0.0539301335811615,
0.05199108272790909,
0.03288418799638748,
0.05794740840792656,
0.0023241068702191114,
0.020632345229387283,
-0.0353073887526989,
0.01107302401214838,
-0.018016895279288292,
-0.08054826408624649,
-0.03658663481473923,
-0.002408478409051895,
-0.10590492188930511,
-0.007734141778200865
] |
1401.3301
|
Caroline Japhet
|
Fran\c{c}ois Cuvelier, Caroline Japhet, Gilles Scarella
|
An efficient way to assemble finite element matrices in vector languages
| null | null | null | null |
cs.MS cs.NA math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Efficient Matlab codes in 2D and 3D have been proposed recently to assemble
finite element matrices. In this paper we present simple, compact and efficient
vectorized algorithms, which are variants of these codes, in arbitrary
dimension, without the use of any lower level language. They can be easily
implemented in many vector languages (e.g. Matlab, Octave, Python, Scilab, R,
Julia, C++ with STL,...). The principle of these techniques is general, we
present it for the assembly of several finite element matrices in arbitrary
dimension, in the P1 finite element case. We also provide an extension of the
algorithms to the case of a system of PDE's. Then we give an extension to
piecewise polynomials of higher order. We compare numerically the performance
of these algorithms in Matlab, Octave and Python, with that in FreeFEM++ and in
a compiled language such as C. Examples show that, unlike what is commonly
believed, the performance is not radically worse than that of C : in the
best/worst cases, selected vector languages are respectively 2.3/3.5 and
2.9/4.1 times slower than C in the scalar and vector cases. We also present
numerical results which illustrate the computational costs of these algorithms
compared to standard algorithms and to other recent ones.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 19:36:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 19 Jun 2015 09:17:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-22
|
[
[
"Cuvelier",
"François",
""
],
[
"Japhet",
"Caroline",
""
],
[
"Scarella",
"Gilles",
""
]
] |
[
-0.0688057690858841,
0.05074863135814667,
-0.0523536391556263,
-0.01859230175614357,
0.007457144092768431,
-0.12997041642665863,
-0.09321741759777069,
-0.04272143542766571,
-0.03143953159451485,
0.0051103499718010426,
-0.006448113359510899,
0.01689835451543331,
0.006588104646652937,
0.00820636935532093,
0.03309721499681473,
-0.018743105232715607,
-0.0827925056219101,
0.04308305308222771,
0.009970990009605885,
0.040851641446352005,
-0.029838068410754204,
-0.06672580540180206,
-0.10444404184818268,
-0.0022601846139878035,
0.08131430298089981,
0.06124883517622948,
0.035455506294965744,
0.02479161135852337,
0.038187094032764435,
0.03456420078873634,
0.04405610263347626,
0.08075977861881256,
0.051091887056827545,
-0.0004276501713320613,
-0.10468152165412903,
0.04778502508997917,
-0.032108452171087265,
0.008697662502527237,
-0.11373177915811539,
0.04291059449315071,
-0.04415670409798622,
0.06531838327646255,
0.05622435733675957,
-0.0008847361314110458,
0.004445467609912157,
-0.040630657225847244,
0.021340375766158104,
-0.059022776782512665,
-0.02511894516646862,
-0.0723879337310791,
-0.06585867702960968,
0.03963916376233101,
-0.052623048424720764,
-0.002432387787848711,
-0.06780671328306198,
-0.140855610370636,
0.07994826883077621,
-0.037179961800575256,
0.02678779512643814,
-0.036228034645318985,
-0.021837331354618073,
-0.014844958670437336,
0.03901189565658569,
-0.0007089411374181509,
0.023216290399432182,
-0.022112542763352394,
0.016395743936300278,
0.005842698272317648,
-0.038361746817827225,
0.09250668436288834,
-0.06249585747718811,
-0.00418844586238265,
0.014583617448806763,
0.024316921830177307,
-0.00020438320643734187,
-0.0077825430780649185,
0.05141977593302727,
-0.04875652864575386,
-0.028665943071246147,
-0.02210976742208004,
0.009980933740735054,
0.04224212467670441,
-0.016717342659831047,
-0.05563914403319359,
-0.018497304990887642,
0.006392260082066059,
-0.04666132852435112,
0.08261600881814957,
0.05165386572480202,
0.002735283225774765,
0.054175183176994324,
0.05831383168697357,
-0.07395270466804504,
-0.0005012116162106395,
-0.003079662099480629,
0.011675091460347176,
0.031149009242653847,
0.02925615943968296,
0.030731642618775368,
0.050719004124403,
0.026682641357183456,
-0.04303595796227455,
0.029384339228272438,
0.04059852287173271,
-0.02943669818341732,
0.06866246461868286,
0.0121842660009861,
0.02397518791258335,
-0.002480294555425644,
-0.05496106296777725,
0.05648760125041008,
0.01989739015698433,
-0.022571144625544548,
-0.0017431355081498623,
-0.0037936249282211065,
0.020802445709705353,
0.013684586621820927,
-0.029182329773902893,
0.09656131267547607,
0.017533928155899048,
-0.046579912304878235,
-0.0016426182119175792,
0.05999607965350151,
0.05814783275127411,
-0.030661841854453087,
-0.000721616786904633,
-0.09549862891435623,
-1.08674751198883e-34,
-0.04153851047158241,
0.08706487715244293,
-0.028768619522452354,
-0.0019464651122689247,
0.035375699400901794,
0.0016101273940876126,
0.05880479887127876,
-0.022046230733394623,
0.0013926670653745532,
0.05115143582224846,
-0.04307550564408302,
0.03172943741083145,
0.033456094563007355,
0.08031971007585526,
0.05017557740211487,
-0.06553563475608826,
0.09878827631473541,
0.025884419679641724,
-0.030390460044145584,
-0.022231632843613625,
0.08641182631254196,
-0.012007991783320904,
0.00900206808000803,
0.08406361192464828,
0.0025770673528313637,
-0.01860812120139599,
0.02013029344379902,
-0.03014994040131569,
-0.02199282869696617,
-0.02865631878376007,
-0.06543049216270447,
-0.02214696630835533,
-0.00024327858409378678,
0.0088228490203619,
0.08212897926568985,
-0.008448773995041847,
-0.010883186012506485,
-0.03958228975534439,
-0.023805011063814163,
-0.08165626227855682,
-0.00409819558262825,
-0.001393960672430694,
0.12335210293531418,
-0.05882822349667549,
-0.058965254575014114,
-0.02920955792069435,
-0.08112095296382904,
0.09620048850774765,
0.04113530367612839,
-0.01696372963488102,
-0.0024353996850550175,
0.015944719314575195,
-0.016589678823947906,
0.0533616729080677,
0.016728362068533897,
0.017235804349184036,
-0.02672431245446205,
-0.004629556089639664,
0.03463750705122948,
0.14871393144130707,
-0.04162058234214783,
0.04588376730680466,
0.007402328774333,
-0.02985137142241001,
-0.0581606961786747,
-0.03196674957871437,
-0.009263494051992893,
-0.00507568521425128,
0.0009276835480704904,
-0.007186581380665302,
-0.047641560435295105,
0.022290129214525223,
0.0316879078745842,
-0.041530828922986984,
0.10053205490112305,
-0.018915347754955292,
0.037810567766427994,
-0.10128329694271088,
-0.031883276998996735,
-0.07037881761789322,
-0.003329057479277253,
0.07476488500833511,
0.08126774430274963,
-0.044540707021951675,
0.010835891589522362,
-0.11673260480165482,
-0.02204171009361744,
-0.049315132200717926,
-0.04245499521493912,
-0.05532381683588028,
-0.13140064477920532,
-0.057451073080301285,
0.08555048704147339,
-0.017940616235136986,
0.01685703732073307,
-2.5698620763478386e-33,
-0.026567310094833374,
-0.07799032330513,
0.0636620968580246,
0.013357848860323429,
-0.06887150555849075,
-0.0818500891327858,
0.008348289877176285,
-0.02614261582493782,
-0.008346282877027988,
-0.02845313958823681,
-0.016642341390252113,
-0.017795519903302193,
0.025072649121284485,
0.04903643578290939,
0.11965913325548172,
0.0010727908229455352,
-0.07702694833278656,
-0.011374548077583313,
-0.018301568925380707,
0.006767345126718283,
-0.03597172722220421,
0.10657533258199692,
0.018800893798470497,
-0.012840033508837223,
-0.05274730920791626,
-0.009895299561321735,
0.014483332633972168,
-0.002472657710313797,
-0.009644737467169762,
0.023533213883638382,
-0.03795783221721649,
-0.00854432675987482,
-0.05217539146542549,
0.08013187348842621,
0.05636138841509819,
0.0026339173782616854,
-0.009430044330656528,
-0.016527721658349037,
0.03227263316512108,
-0.03403693065047264,
-0.007650075480341911,
0.03957025706768036,
-0.012289149686694145,
0.003996584098786116,
-0.02293846383690834,
0.07969381660223007,
-0.05575859546661377,
0.039888519793748856,
0.0006181202479638159,
0.020358283072710037,
-0.05153099447488785,
0.060589902102947235,
0.022269709035754204,
0.02432123012840748,
0.010617116466164589,
-0.025704270228743553,
-0.12164192646741867,
0.03226263448596001,
0.05285003408789635,
-0.04719200357794762,
-0.06780558824539185,
-0.07057739794254303,
0.0807403102517128,
0.0013348143547773361,
0.04301723465323448,
-0.02241414599120617,
-0.07861878722906113,
-0.02846452035009861,
-0.049712952226400375,
0.05968279764056206,
0.04963578283786774,
-0.04491472616791725,
-0.04896211996674538,
0.03277160972356796,
-0.08190646022558212,
-0.06639029830694199,
0.05393987521529198,
0.005881662480533123,
-0.05056772753596306,
0.03528833016753197,
0.06936797499656677,
0.03832864761352539,
-0.023035576567053795,
0.05839705094695091,
-0.05578294023871422,
0.014367732219398022,
0.047156933695077896,
-0.057272449135780334,
0.028804834932088852,
-0.08059630542993546,
0.08034760504961014,
0.08278223872184753,
0.13846582174301147,
0.03719513490796089,
0.014790396206080914,
-4.880241633031801e-8,
-0.019657086580991745,
-0.07579317688941956,
-0.02030251920223236,
-0.06000371277332306,
0.034619200974702835,
-0.033852942287921906,
-0.0408526249229908,
-0.002453140914440155,
0.027147894725203514,
-0.0077711790800094604,
0.09547408670186996,
-0.055235207080841064,
-0.0690741091966629,
-0.06631548702716827,
-0.04199511557817459,
0.08143842220306396,
-0.04792072996497154,
-0.09451215714216232,
0.018995268270373344,
-0.016492245718836784,
-0.08783583343029022,
0.05893757939338684,
-0.05255122855305672,
0.04219093918800354,
-0.050811830908060074,
-0.07579954713582993,
0.011958860792219639,
0.00815958995372057,
0.09680642932653427,
0.019467666745185852,
-0.019733449444174767,
-0.00016808987129479647,
0.03557192534208298,
0.09815079718828201,
0.10085456818342209,
-0.019488032907247543,
0.03147478774189949,
0.011472214944660664,
0.017288878560066223,
-0.06851428747177124,
0.027586326003074646,
0.08038805425167084,
0.0550684928894043,
-0.0479641929268837,
0.10165353119373322,
0.010124538093805313,
-0.043153174221515656,
-0.004675997421145439,
0.00759975565597415,
0.03755374625325203,
-0.08068817853927612,
0.08969610184431076,
-0.0758904218673706,
0.005150229204446077,
0.006151186767965555,
-0.0021077280398458242,
-0.1363614797592163,
-0.03082342818379402,
0.12129172682762146,
0.00974975060671568,
-0.027463000267744064,
0.014207299798727036,
0.017316799610853195,
-0.02930155023932457
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.0688057690858841,
0.05074863135814667,
-0.0523536391556263,
-0.01859230175614357,
0.007457144092768431,
-0.12997041642665863,
-0.09321741759777069,
-0.04272143542766571,
-0.03143953159451485,
0.0051103499718010426,
-0.006448113359510899,
0.01689835451543331,
0.006588104646652937,
0.00820636935532093,
0.03309721499681473,
-0.018743105232715607,
-0.0827925056219101,
0.04308305308222771,
0.009970990009605885,
0.040851641446352005,
-0.029838068410754204,
-0.06672580540180206,
-0.10444404184818268,
-0.0022601846139878035,
0.08131430298089981,
0.06124883517622948,
0.035455506294965744,
0.02479161135852337,
0.038187094032764435,
0.03456420078873634,
0.04405610263347626,
0.08075977861881256,
0.051091887056827545,
-0.0004276501713320613,
-0.10468152165412903,
0.04778502508997917,
-0.032108452171087265,
0.008697662502527237,
-0.11373177915811539,
0.04291059449315071,
-0.04415670409798622,
0.06531838327646255,
0.05622435733675957,
-0.0008847361314110458,
0.004445467609912157,
-0.040630657225847244,
0.021340375766158104,
-0.059022776782512665,
-0.02511894516646862,
-0.0723879337310791,
-0.06585867702960968,
0.03963916376233101,
-0.052623048424720764,
-0.002432387787848711,
-0.06780671328306198,
-0.140855610370636,
0.07994826883077621,
-0.037179961800575256,
0.02678779512643814,
-0.036228034645318985,
-0.021837331354618073,
-0.014844958670437336,
0.03901189565658569,
-0.0007089411374181509,
0.023216290399432182,
-0.022112542763352394,
0.016395743936300278,
0.005842698272317648,
-0.038361746817827225,
0.09250668436288834,
-0.06249585747718811,
-0.00418844586238265,
0.014583617448806763,
0.024316921830177307,
-0.00020438320643734187,
-0.0077825430780649185,
0.05141977593302727,
-0.04875652864575386,
-0.028665943071246147,
-0.02210976742208004,
0.009980933740735054,
0.04224212467670441,
-0.016717342659831047,
-0.05563914403319359,
-0.018497304990887642,
0.006392260082066059,
-0.04666132852435112,
0.08261600881814957,
0.05165386572480202,
0.002735283225774765,
0.054175183176994324,
0.05831383168697357,
-0.07395270466804504,
-0.0005012116162106395,
-0.003079662099480629,
0.011675091460347176,
0.031149009242653847,
0.02925615943968296,
0.030731642618775368,
0.050719004124403,
0.026682641357183456,
-0.04303595796227455,
0.029384339228272438,
0.04059852287173271,
-0.02943669818341732,
0.06866246461868286,
0.0121842660009861,
0.02397518791258335,
-0.002480294555425644,
-0.05496106296777725,
0.05648760125041008,
0.01989739015698433,
-0.022571144625544548,
-0.0017431355081498623,
-0.0037936249282211065,
0.020802445709705353,
0.013684586621820927,
-0.029182329773902893,
0.09656131267547607,
0.017533928155899048,
-0.046579912304878235,
-0.0016426182119175792,
0.05999607965350151,
0.05814783275127411,
-0.030661841854453087,
-0.000721616786904633,
-0.09549862891435623,
-1.08674751198883e-34,
-0.04153851047158241,
0.08706487715244293,
-0.028768619522452354,
-0.0019464651122689247,
0.035375699400901794,
0.0016101273940876126,
0.05880479887127876,
-0.022046230733394623,
0.0013926670653745532,
0.05115143582224846,
-0.04307550564408302,
0.03172943741083145,
0.033456094563007355,
0.08031971007585526,
0.05017557740211487,
-0.06553563475608826,
0.09878827631473541,
0.025884419679641724,
-0.030390460044145584,
-0.022231632843613625,
0.08641182631254196,
-0.012007991783320904,
0.00900206808000803,
0.08406361192464828,
0.0025770673528313637,
-0.01860812120139599,
0.02013029344379902,
-0.03014994040131569,
-0.02199282869696617,
-0.02865631878376007,
-0.06543049216270447,
-0.02214696630835533,
-0.00024327858409378678,
0.0088228490203619,
0.08212897926568985,
-0.008448773995041847,
-0.010883186012506485,
-0.03958228975534439,
-0.023805011063814163,
-0.08165626227855682,
-0.00409819558262825,
-0.001393960672430694,
0.12335210293531418,
-0.05882822349667549,
-0.058965254575014114,
-0.02920955792069435,
-0.08112095296382904,
0.09620048850774765,
0.04113530367612839,
-0.01696372963488102,
-0.0024353996850550175,
0.015944719314575195,
-0.016589678823947906,
0.0533616729080677,
0.016728362068533897,
0.017235804349184036,
-0.02672431245446205,
-0.004629556089639664,
0.03463750705122948,
0.14871393144130707,
-0.04162058234214783,
0.04588376730680466,
0.007402328774333,
-0.02985137142241001,
-0.0581606961786747,
-0.03196674957871437,
-0.009263494051992893,
-0.00507568521425128,
0.0009276835480704904,
-0.007186581380665302,
-0.047641560435295105,
0.022290129214525223,
0.0316879078745842,
-0.041530828922986984,
0.10053205490112305,
-0.018915347754955292,
0.037810567766427994,
-0.10128329694271088,
-0.031883276998996735,
-0.07037881761789322,
-0.003329057479277253,
0.07476488500833511,
0.08126774430274963,
-0.044540707021951675,
0.010835891589522362,
-0.11673260480165482,
-0.02204171009361744,
-0.049315132200717926,
-0.04245499521493912,
-0.05532381683588028,
-0.13140064477920532,
-0.057451073080301285,
0.08555048704147339,
-0.017940616235136986,
0.01685703732073307,
-2.5698620763478386e-33,
-0.026567310094833374,
-0.07799032330513,
0.0636620968580246,
0.013357848860323429,
-0.06887150555849075,
-0.0818500891327858,
0.008348289877176285,
-0.02614261582493782,
-0.008346282877027988,
-0.02845313958823681,
-0.016642341390252113,
-0.017795519903302193,
0.025072649121284485,
0.04903643578290939,
0.11965913325548172,
0.0010727908229455352,
-0.07702694833278656,
-0.011374548077583313,
-0.018301568925380707,
0.006767345126718283,
-0.03597172722220421,
0.10657533258199692,
0.018800893798470497,
-0.012840033508837223,
-0.05274730920791626,
-0.009895299561321735,
0.014483332633972168,
-0.002472657710313797,
-0.009644737467169762,
0.023533213883638382,
-0.03795783221721649,
-0.00854432675987482,
-0.05217539146542549,
0.08013187348842621,
0.05636138841509819,
0.0026339173782616854,
-0.009430044330656528,
-0.016527721658349037,
0.03227263316512108,
-0.03403693065047264,
-0.007650075480341911,
0.03957025706768036,
-0.012289149686694145,
0.003996584098786116,
-0.02293846383690834,
0.07969381660223007,
-0.05575859546661377,
0.039888519793748856,
0.0006181202479638159,
0.020358283072710037,
-0.05153099447488785,
0.060589902102947235,
0.022269709035754204,
0.02432123012840748,
0.010617116466164589,
-0.025704270228743553,
-0.12164192646741867,
0.03226263448596001,
0.05285003408789635,
-0.04719200357794762,
-0.06780558824539185,
-0.07057739794254303,
0.0807403102517128,
0.0013348143547773361,
0.04301723465323448,
-0.02241414599120617,
-0.07861878722906113,
-0.02846452035009861,
-0.049712952226400375,
0.05968279764056206,
0.04963578283786774,
-0.04491472616791725,
-0.04896211996674538,
0.03277160972356796,
-0.08190646022558212,
-0.06639029830694199,
0.05393987521529198,
0.005881662480533123,
-0.05056772753596306,
0.03528833016753197,
0.06936797499656677,
0.03832864761352539,
-0.023035576567053795,
0.05839705094695091,
-0.05578294023871422,
0.014367732219398022,
0.047156933695077896,
-0.057272449135780334,
0.028804834932088852,
-0.08059630542993546,
0.08034760504961014,
0.08278223872184753,
0.13846582174301147,
0.03719513490796089,
0.014790396206080914,
-4.880241633031801e-8,
-0.019657086580991745,
-0.07579317688941956,
-0.02030251920223236,
-0.06000371277332306,
0.034619200974702835,
-0.033852942287921906,
-0.0408526249229908,
-0.002453140914440155,
0.027147894725203514,
-0.0077711790800094604,
0.09547408670186996,
-0.055235207080841064,
-0.0690741091966629,
-0.06631548702716827,
-0.04199511557817459,
0.08143842220306396,
-0.04792072996497154,
-0.09451215714216232,
0.018995268270373344,
-0.016492245718836784,
-0.08783583343029022,
0.05893757939338684,
-0.05255122855305672,
0.04219093918800354,
-0.050811830908060074,
-0.07579954713582993,
0.011958860792219639,
0.00815958995372057,
0.09680642932653427,
0.019467666745185852,
-0.019733449444174767,
-0.00016808987129479647,
0.03557192534208298,
0.09815079718828201,
0.10085456818342209,
-0.019488032907247543,
0.03147478774189949,
0.011472214944660664,
0.017288878560066223,
-0.06851428747177124,
0.027586326003074646,
0.08038805425167084,
0.0550684928894043,
-0.0479641929268837,
0.10165353119373322,
0.010124538093805313,
-0.043153174221515656,
-0.004675997421145439,
0.00759975565597415,
0.03755374625325203,
-0.08068817853927612,
0.08969610184431076,
-0.0758904218673706,
0.005150229204446077,
0.006151186767965555,
-0.0021077280398458242,
-0.1363614797592163,
-0.03082342818379402,
0.12129172682762146,
0.00974975060671568,
-0.027463000267744064,
0.014207299798727036,
0.017316799610853195,
-0.02930155023932457
] |
1401.3303
|
Francesco Terranova
|
F. Terranova
|
Particle acceleration in sub-cycle optical cells
|
13 pages, 7 figures. Version to appear in PRSTAB
|
Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 17, 071301 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.071301
| null |
physics.optics hep-ex physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A single laser pulse with spot size smaller than half its wavelength ($w_0 <
\lambda/2$) can provide a net energy gain to ultra-relativistic particles. In
this paper, we discuss the properties of an optical cell consisting of $N$
sub-cycle pulses that propagate in the direction perpendicular to the electron
motion. We show that the energy gain produced by the cell is proportional to
$N$ and it is sizable even for $\mathcal{O}(1\mathrm{~TW})$ pulses.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 19:43:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2014 17:49:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-23
|
[
[
"Terranova",
"F.",
""
]
] |
[
-0.02870873548090458,
-0.029086243361234665,
-0.007752486038953066,
0.07414458692073822,
-0.11463264375925064,
-0.03268755227327347,
0.0551622100174427,
-0.022739414125680923,
0.010778562165796757,
-0.06514972448348999,
0.005661673378199339,
0.014801708981394768,
-0.037241414189338684,
-0.07291237264871597,
0.08022627979516983,
0.03720419481396675,
0.06458069384098053,
0.037631601095199585,
0.03659897297620773,
0.0004739579453598708,
0.0284646674990654,
-0.05863984674215317,
0.07627861946821213,
-0.013969306834042072,
0.010876744985580444,
-0.025287186726927757,
-0.03631984442472458,
0.01839737966656685,
0.03531622514128685,
0.034146521240472794,
0.09842377156019211,
-0.0291258804500103,
-0.12082364410161972,
0.07723154872655869,
0.11515054106712341,
-0.0540250688791275,
0.10348132252693176,
0.045860037207603455,
0.0536390095949173,
0.059724319726228714,
0.05913093686103821,
-0.03193647414445877,
-0.00947183184325695,
0.03377124294638634,
0.0037379427812993526,
-0.03905801102519035,
0.06473391503095627,
-0.033467527478933334,
-0.02896782010793686,
-0.044270701706409454,
0.02051573246717453,
-0.00008356491889571771,
-0.016846852377057076,
-0.026987232267856598,
0.02392231859266758,
0.06708479672670364,
-0.03145000338554382,
0.030501922592520714,
0.05589728802442551,
-0.03903478756546974,
0.003709307173267007,
-0.06124485656619072,
0.00983651727437973,
-0.016368288546800613,
-0.004984667524695396,
-0.07632913440465927,
-0.05161701887845993,
-0.00016657404194120318,
-0.017845390364527702,
0.06570807099342346,
0.020858030766248703,
-0.009325453080236912,
0.00906490907073021,
-0.023660456761717796,
-0.052145011723041534,
-0.08293690532445908,
0.012347874231636524,
0.040135085582733154,
0.04187566041946411,
0.0051737078465521336,
0.026844272390007973,
-0.028874075040221214,
-0.032838527113199234,
0.02611970528960228,
-0.07483851909637451,
0.052412815392017365,
0.01281924918293953,
0.06551142036914825,
0.0404234305024147,
-0.06367627531290054,
-0.10013817250728607,
-0.08045567572116852,
0.018754467368125916,
-0.0848706066608429,
0.010725014843046665,
-0.0016978939529508352,
0.04975580424070358,
-0.040592700242996216,
-0.0037767330650240183,
-0.00840048212558031,
0.04056980833411217,
-0.06635696440935135,
-0.01738564297556877,
0.06674834340810776,
-0.031269993633031845,
0.03737609460949898,
0.004169110674411058,
0.16143038868904114,
-0.054490070790052414,
0.04418332874774933,
0.0699380412697792,
-0.011823776178061962,
-0.03727556765079498,
-0.0357712022960186,
0.021828893572092056,
-0.016893990337848663,
-0.006040258798748255,
0.038739655166864395,
0.03756587207317352,
-0.02005591429769993,
-0.03272099047899246,
0.036804359406232834,
-0.03355662152171135,
0.05077684670686722,
0.014340797439217567,
0.011918471194803715,
0.04402570426464081,
-5.6614126781879356e-34,
0.013182262890040874,
0.12451974302530289,
0.00503954291343689,
-0.07411906123161316,
0.01966823823750019,
0.02514844760298729,
0.03451763093471527,
-0.03321778029203415,
-0.05016927793622017,
-0.03582145273685455,
-0.04087918624281883,
-0.01539054699242115,
0.0202520452439785,
0.05552602931857109,
0.0001714396057650447,
-0.08170991390943527,
0.013138043694198132,
0.08554748445749283,
0.022870559245347977,
0.013207552954554558,
-0.030654216185212135,
0.026949498802423477,
0.040354713797569275,
0.03658268600702286,
-0.08064497262239456,
-0.020588301122188568,
-0.0032608367037028074,
-0.011432685889303684,
-0.00959798414260149,
-0.0068015968427062035,
0.006767380982637405,
0.0365479551255703,
0.06517023593187332,
-0.07105702906847,
0.04512294754385948,
-0.012841464951634407,
-0.033630624413490295,
0.06053901091217995,
0.08083485811948776,
0.013597673736512661,
-0.09148351848125458,
-0.0008965497836470604,
-0.005408817436546087,
-0.08962585031986237,
0.0363783985376358,
-0.038967031985521317,
0.008880347944796085,
0.019804561510682106,
-0.030683059245347977,
0.032207686454057693,
0.045783836394548416,
-0.002709253691136837,
-0.020044716075062752,
-0.044836342334747314,
0.07428634911775589,
0.0051279193721711636,
0.07668278366327286,
0.08434397727251053,
0.036480698734521866,
-0.038943853229284286,
0.035044070333242416,
-0.08669205009937286,
-0.01831136830151081,
-0.025086378678679466,
-0.05997391790151596,
0.03276660665869713,
-0.03667403757572174,
-0.0052197943441569805,
0.07387321442365646,
0.03928986191749573,
-0.0070799305103719234,
0.08311861753463745,
0.06927663087844849,
-0.12198226153850555,
0.15546411275863647,
0.038804877549409866,
-0.05710195004940033,
0.04683537036180496,
-0.057682838290929794,
0.06057935208082199,
-0.051324669271707535,
-0.0734415277838707,
-0.017629975453019142,
-0.06336578726768494,
-0.01724257878959179,
0.03225181624293327,
-0.08856553584337234,
-0.009546779096126556,
-0.04955554008483887,
-0.003936294000595808,
0.09818968176841736,
-0.0825682282447815,
-0.028875403106212616,
-0.03665535897016525,
-0.07590776681900024,
-4.245642690282765e-34,
0.07173089683055878,
-0.010132013820111752,
-0.0018191710114479065,
0.005502509884536266,
0.056391388177871704,
0.08015201985836029,
-0.08430032432079315,
0.04181861877441406,
-0.05899045616388321,
0.07312850654125214,
0.05764662101864815,
0.0618215836584568,
-0.032786548137664795,
0.022799447178840637,
-0.031015412881970406,
-0.005460820160806179,
0.07568736374378204,
0.03380700573325157,
0.052899595350027084,
-0.054910603910684586,
-0.016012893989682198,
0.030960099771618843,
0.03662914037704468,
0.05550467595458031,
0.0414557084441185,
0.021530352532863617,
-0.017443666234612465,
0.03233233094215393,
0.016006406396627426,
-0.041424304246902466,
-0.0565468929708004,
-0.03407930210232735,
0.033070072531700134,
0.0030865094158798456,
0.0026022251695394516,
0.01026261504739523,
-0.0164375938475132,
0.05285664647817612,
0.010623052716255188,
-0.015179626643657684,
0.006977659650146961,
-0.006348222028464079,
0.02955714799463749,
0.053507499396800995,
0.0003285080601926893,
0.013428733684122562,
-0.012387113645672798,
-0.007954160682857037,
-0.10531396418809891,
-0.01535855419933796,
-0.07087752223014832,
-0.035866547375917435,
0.033725690096616745,
0.024303682148456573,
-0.0308065265417099,
0.05164693295955658,
0.013808024115860462,
0.02866228111088276,
0.04516000673174858,
-0.010016712360084057,
-0.11960440129041672,
-0.026147326454520226,
0.06400040537118912,
0.0663134902715683,
0.01325483899563551,
-0.029309654608368874,
-0.11229922622442245,
-0.000830550619866699,
-0.013348210602998734,
-0.058985449373722076,
-0.0016718488186597824,
0.016566932201385498,
-0.015281984582543373,
0.0018303856486454606,
-0.08349043130874634,
0.03249519690871239,
0.07560217380523682,
-0.04723723605275154,
-0.024702800437808037,
0.04995767027139664,
-0.07600381970405579,
0.023648342117667198,
-0.0620221346616745,
-0.05723441764712334,
0.0410718135535717,
-0.05807182937860489,
-0.013198294676840305,
0.005722478032112122,
-0.029701190069317818,
-0.03989673778414726,
0.01949891820549965,
-0.061126094311475754,
0.03148764744400978,
-0.07309642434120178,
0.1466854214668274,
-4.524810037764837e-8,
-0.02435505948960781,
0.024826517328619957,
0.00913981907069683,
0.058700285851955414,
0.10509730130434036,
-0.04114937782287598,
-0.02316206693649292,
0.04836906120181084,
0.06325212866067886,
-0.0026415640022605658,
0.04125990346074104,
-0.02135566808283329,
0.02080349251627922,
0.009242003783583641,
0.029626335948705673,
0.041833557188510895,
0.015595977194607258,
-0.13020476698875427,
0.0072759357281029224,
-0.001916838577017188,
-0.0016885310178622603,
-0.029745126143097878,
0.043243832886219025,
0.05128519982099533,
-0.0930100530385971,
0.012020944617688656,
-0.051372602581977844,
-0.03998500853776932,
0.003689406905323267,
-0.04697483032941818,
-0.015094267204403877,
-0.011146889999508858,
0.05382166802883148,
0.049130234867334366,
-0.10118172317743301,
-0.09321402758359909,
-0.07198058068752289,
0.08113805204629898,
0.008438535034656525,
0.03779740631580353,
0.02175762690603733,
0.021196886897087097,
0.040635768324136734,
0.005976843647658825,
-0.07581856101751328,
0.08868720382452011,
-0.08789105713367462,
-0.11058622598648071,
-0.08331544697284698,
-0.016259431838989258,
-0.026039913296699524,
0.013849493116140366,
-0.024125395342707634,
-0.12226726859807968,
-0.10528159141540527,
0.042224664241075516,
-0.11025132238864899,
-0.019822632893919945,
-0.012010499835014343,
0.01716030016541481,
0.05396666377782822,
0.07110348343849182,
0.0354936346411705,
0.07016623765230179
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.02870873548090458,
-0.029086243361234665,
-0.007752486038953066,
0.07414458692073822,
-0.11463264375925064,
-0.03268755227327347,
0.0551622100174427,
-0.022739414125680923,
0.010778562165796757,
-0.06514972448348999,
0.005661673378199339,
0.014801708981394768,
-0.037241414189338684,
-0.07291237264871597,
0.08022627979516983,
0.03720419481396675,
0.06458069384098053,
0.037631601095199585,
0.03659897297620773,
0.0004739579453598708,
0.0284646674990654,
-0.05863984674215317,
0.07627861946821213,
-0.013969306834042072,
0.010876744985580444,
-0.025287186726927757,
-0.03631984442472458,
0.01839737966656685,
0.03531622514128685,
0.034146521240472794,
0.09842377156019211,
-0.0291258804500103,
-0.12082364410161972,
0.07723154872655869,
0.11515054106712341,
-0.0540250688791275,
0.10348132252693176,
0.045860037207603455,
0.0536390095949173,
0.059724319726228714,
0.05913093686103821,
-0.03193647414445877,
-0.00947183184325695,
0.03377124294638634,
0.0037379427812993526,
-0.03905801102519035,
0.06473391503095627,
-0.033467527478933334,
-0.02896782010793686,
-0.044270701706409454,
0.02051573246717453,
-0.00008356491889571771,
-0.016846852377057076,
-0.026987232267856598,
0.02392231859266758,
0.06708479672670364,
-0.03145000338554382,
0.030501922592520714,
0.05589728802442551,
-0.03903478756546974,
0.003709307173267007,
-0.06124485656619072,
0.00983651727437973,
-0.016368288546800613,
-0.004984667524695396,
-0.07632913440465927,
-0.05161701887845993,
-0.00016657404194120318,
-0.017845390364527702,
0.06570807099342346,
0.020858030766248703,
-0.009325453080236912,
0.00906490907073021,
-0.023660456761717796,
-0.052145011723041534,
-0.08293690532445908,
0.012347874231636524,
0.040135085582733154,
0.04187566041946411,
0.0051737078465521336,
0.026844272390007973,
-0.028874075040221214,
-0.032838527113199234,
0.02611970528960228,
-0.07483851909637451,
0.052412815392017365,
0.01281924918293953,
0.06551142036914825,
0.0404234305024147,
-0.06367627531290054,
-0.10013817250728607,
-0.08045567572116852,
0.018754467368125916,
-0.0848706066608429,
0.010725014843046665,
-0.0016978939529508352,
0.04975580424070358,
-0.040592700242996216,
-0.0037767330650240183,
-0.00840048212558031,
0.04056980833411217,
-0.06635696440935135,
-0.01738564297556877,
0.06674834340810776,
-0.031269993633031845,
0.03737609460949898,
0.004169110674411058,
0.16143038868904114,
-0.054490070790052414,
0.04418332874774933,
0.0699380412697792,
-0.011823776178061962,
-0.03727556765079498,
-0.0357712022960186,
0.021828893572092056,
-0.016893990337848663,
-0.006040258798748255,
0.038739655166864395,
0.03756587207317352,
-0.02005591429769993,
-0.03272099047899246,
0.036804359406232834,
-0.03355662152171135,
0.05077684670686722,
0.014340797439217567,
0.011918471194803715,
0.04402570426464081,
-5.6614126781879356e-34,
0.013182262890040874,
0.12451974302530289,
0.00503954291343689,
-0.07411906123161316,
0.01966823823750019,
0.02514844760298729,
0.03451763093471527,
-0.03321778029203415,
-0.05016927793622017,
-0.03582145273685455,
-0.04087918624281883,
-0.01539054699242115,
0.0202520452439785,
0.05552602931857109,
0.0001714396057650447,
-0.08170991390943527,
0.013138043694198132,
0.08554748445749283,
0.022870559245347977,
0.013207552954554558,
-0.030654216185212135,
0.026949498802423477,
0.040354713797569275,
0.03658268600702286,
-0.08064497262239456,
-0.020588301122188568,
-0.0032608367037028074,
-0.011432685889303684,
-0.00959798414260149,
-0.0068015968427062035,
0.006767380982637405,
0.0365479551255703,
0.06517023593187332,
-0.07105702906847,
0.04512294754385948,
-0.012841464951634407,
-0.033630624413490295,
0.06053901091217995,
0.08083485811948776,
0.013597673736512661,
-0.09148351848125458,
-0.0008965497836470604,
-0.005408817436546087,
-0.08962585031986237,
0.0363783985376358,
-0.038967031985521317,
0.008880347944796085,
0.019804561510682106,
-0.030683059245347977,
0.032207686454057693,
0.045783836394548416,
-0.002709253691136837,
-0.020044716075062752,
-0.044836342334747314,
0.07428634911775589,
0.0051279193721711636,
0.07668278366327286,
0.08434397727251053,
0.036480698734521866,
-0.038943853229284286,
0.035044070333242416,
-0.08669205009937286,
-0.01831136830151081,
-0.025086378678679466,
-0.05997391790151596,
0.03276660665869713,
-0.03667403757572174,
-0.0052197943441569805,
0.07387321442365646,
0.03928986191749573,
-0.0070799305103719234,
0.08311861753463745,
0.06927663087844849,
-0.12198226153850555,
0.15546411275863647,
0.038804877549409866,
-0.05710195004940033,
0.04683537036180496,
-0.057682838290929794,
0.06057935208082199,
-0.051324669271707535,
-0.0734415277838707,
-0.017629975453019142,
-0.06336578726768494,
-0.01724257878959179,
0.03225181624293327,
-0.08856553584337234,
-0.009546779096126556,
-0.04955554008483887,
-0.003936294000595808,
0.09818968176841736,
-0.0825682282447815,
-0.028875403106212616,
-0.03665535897016525,
-0.07590776681900024,
-4.245642690282765e-34,
0.07173089683055878,
-0.010132013820111752,
-0.0018191710114479065,
0.005502509884536266,
0.056391388177871704,
0.08015201985836029,
-0.08430032432079315,
0.04181861877441406,
-0.05899045616388321,
0.07312850654125214,
0.05764662101864815,
0.0618215836584568,
-0.032786548137664795,
0.022799447178840637,
-0.031015412881970406,
-0.005460820160806179,
0.07568736374378204,
0.03380700573325157,
0.052899595350027084,
-0.054910603910684586,
-0.016012893989682198,
0.030960099771618843,
0.03662914037704468,
0.05550467595458031,
0.0414557084441185,
0.021530352532863617,
-0.017443666234612465,
0.03233233094215393,
0.016006406396627426,
-0.041424304246902466,
-0.0565468929708004,
-0.03407930210232735,
0.033070072531700134,
0.0030865094158798456,
0.0026022251695394516,
0.01026261504739523,
-0.0164375938475132,
0.05285664647817612,
0.010623052716255188,
-0.015179626643657684,
0.006977659650146961,
-0.006348222028464079,
0.02955714799463749,
0.053507499396800995,
0.0003285080601926893,
0.013428733684122562,
-0.012387113645672798,
-0.007954160682857037,
-0.10531396418809891,
-0.01535855419933796,
-0.07087752223014832,
-0.035866547375917435,
0.033725690096616745,
0.024303682148456573,
-0.0308065265417099,
0.05164693295955658,
0.013808024115860462,
0.02866228111088276,
0.04516000673174858,
-0.010016712360084057,
-0.11960440129041672,
-0.026147326454520226,
0.06400040537118912,
0.0663134902715683,
0.01325483899563551,
-0.029309654608368874,
-0.11229922622442245,
-0.000830550619866699,
-0.013348210602998734,
-0.058985449373722076,
-0.0016718488186597824,
0.016566932201385498,
-0.015281984582543373,
0.0018303856486454606,
-0.08349043130874634,
0.03249519690871239,
0.07560217380523682,
-0.04723723605275154,
-0.024702800437808037,
0.04995767027139664,
-0.07600381970405579,
0.023648342117667198,
-0.0620221346616745,
-0.05723441764712334,
0.0410718135535717,
-0.05807182937860489,
-0.013198294676840305,
0.005722478032112122,
-0.029701190069317818,
-0.03989673778414726,
0.01949891820549965,
-0.061126094311475754,
0.03148764744400978,
-0.07309642434120178,
0.1466854214668274,
-4.524810037764837e-8,
-0.02435505948960781,
0.024826517328619957,
0.00913981907069683,
0.058700285851955414,
0.10509730130434036,
-0.04114937782287598,
-0.02316206693649292,
0.04836906120181084,
0.06325212866067886,
-0.0026415640022605658,
0.04125990346074104,
-0.02135566808283329,
0.02080349251627922,
0.009242003783583641,
0.029626335948705673,
0.041833557188510895,
0.015595977194607258,
-0.13020476698875427,
0.0072759357281029224,
-0.001916838577017188,
-0.0016885310178622603,
-0.029745126143097878,
0.043243832886219025,
0.05128519982099533,
-0.0930100530385971,
0.012020944617688656,
-0.051372602581977844,
-0.03998500853776932,
0.003689406905323267,
-0.04697483032941818,
-0.015094267204403877,
-0.011146889999508858,
0.05382166802883148,
0.049130234867334366,
-0.10118172317743301,
-0.09321402758359909,
-0.07198058068752289,
0.08113805204629898,
0.008438535034656525,
0.03779740631580353,
0.02175762690603733,
0.021196886897087097,
0.040635768324136734,
0.005976843647658825,
-0.07581856101751328,
0.08868720382452011,
-0.08789105713367462,
-0.11058622598648071,
-0.08331544697284698,
-0.016259431838989258,
-0.026039913296699524,
0.013849493116140366,
-0.024125395342707634,
-0.12226726859807968,
-0.10528159141540527,
0.042224664241075516,
-0.11025132238864899,
-0.019822632893919945,
-0.012010499835014343,
0.01716030016541481,
0.05396666377782822,
0.07110348343849182,
0.0354936346411705,
0.07016623765230179
] |
1401.3307
|
Yongge Wang
|
Yongge Wang
|
On the Design of LIL Tests for (Pseudo) Random Generators and Some
Experimental Results
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
NIST SP800-22 (2010) proposes the state of art testing suite for (pseudo)
random generators to detect deviations of a binary sequence from randomness. On
the one hand, as a counter example to NIST SP800-22 test suite, it is easy to
construct functions that are considered as GOOD pseudorandom generators by NIST
SP800-22 test suite though the output of these functions are easily
distinguishable from the uniform distribution. Thus these functions are not
pseudorandom generators by definition. On the other hand, NIST SP800-22 does
not cover some of the important laws for randomness. Two fundamental limit
theorems about random binary strings are the central limit theorem and the law
of the iterated logarithm (LIL). Several frequency related tests in NIST
SP800-22 cover the central limit theorem while no NIST SP800-22 test covers
LIL.
This paper proposes techniques to address the above challenges that NIST
SP800-22 testing suite faces. Firstly, we propose statistical distance based
testing techniques for (pseudo) random generators to reduce the above mentioned
Type II errors in NIST SP800-22 test suite. Secondly, we propose LIL based
statistical testing techniques, calculate the probabilities, and carry out
experimental tests on widely used pseudorandom generators by generating around
30TB of pseudorandom sequences. The experimental results show that for a sample
size of 1000 sequences (2TB), the statistical distance between the generated
sequences and the uniform distribution is around 0.07 (with $0$ for
statistically indistinguishable and $1$ for completely distinguishable) and the
root-mean-square deviation is around 0.005.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 19:46:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-15
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Yongge",
""
]
] |
[
-0.10047448426485062,
0.047957513481378555,
-0.009456287138164043,
-0.0480111725628376,
0.02562250941991806,
-0.05238388851284981,
0.019152874127030373,
-0.03563358262181282,
-0.00976215023547411,
-0.023082681000232697,
0.02757466770708561,
0.011313959024846554,
0.06799023598432541,
-0.03690856695175171,
-0.008914210833609104,
-0.11388234049081802,
-0.008662255480885506,
-0.004185529425740242,
-0.029505770653486252,
0.0019573732279241085,
0.010464352555572987,
0.01836249977350235,
-0.011638633906841278,
0.0066575538367033005,
-0.011924631893634796,
-0.06761494278907776,
0.0041843899525702,
-0.005425602197647095,
0.013925076462328434,
-0.002469928003847599,
0.06235571950674057,
0.04424027353525162,
0.014083600603044033,
-0.017895705997943878,
0.09098902344703674,
-0.03209475800395012,
0.03919258713722229,
0.00915780570358038,
0.020348524674773216,
0.00025486983940936625,
-0.015995247289538383,
-0.008057855069637299,
0.025157785043120384,
0.0534026175737381,
0.0018684067763388157,
0.07103077322244644,
-0.033268239349126816,
0.009670200757682323,
-0.10369261354207993,
-0.04216303303837776,
-0.06419907510280609,
0.07075994461774826,
0.041176050901412964,
0.03288859874010086,
0.03096279874444008,
-0.06706199049949646,
-0.007351478096097708,
-0.035999491810798645,
0.03506249189376831,
0.06988833844661713,
0.018030470237135887,
-0.08073955774307251,
-0.06949330121278763,
-0.03421763330698013,
-0.006159892305731773,
0.011706571094691753,
0.12941549718379974,
0.002607481786981225,
0.036907047033309937,
-0.04130348563194275,
-0.07979661226272583,
0.0488489493727684,
-0.08936017006635666,
0.18347838521003723,
0.03012208268046379,
0.11360398679971695,
-0.06064562499523163,
-0.04501331225037575,
-0.025792976841330528,
-0.08623142540454865,
-0.0993989109992981,
-0.03635832667350769,
0.1118292286992073,
-0.03300200030207634,
0.03497844561934471,
0.06785424798727036,
0.06828800588846207,
0.09557060152292252,
-0.025125853717327118,
0.04534577205777168,
-0.054007843136787415,
0.027415549382567406,
-0.041229017078876495,
0.027035383507609367,
-0.020758669823408127,
0.028807956725358963,
-0.06320485472679138,
-0.05463491007685661,
0.05166865885257721,
0.07446103543043137,
0.07331648468971252,
-0.026705747470259666,
0.06235214322805405,
-0.055714089423418045,
-0.024163806810975075,
0.04004386067390442,
0.030886096879839897,
-0.08286944776773453,
0.049659859389066696,
-0.03727273270487785,
0.05791511386632919,
0.07256142050027847,
0.006230249535292387,
0.00465042470023036,
-0.019191710278391838,
-0.0708785280585289,
-0.09641104936599731,
0.09751076996326447,
-0.031638335436582565,
0.0006177262985147536,
0.03452074155211449,
0.04924169182777405,
-0.05067173019051552,
0.036400847136974335,
-0.018270498141646385,
0.044068749994039536,
0.03438515588641167,
7.264334682890958e-33,
0.013531732372939587,
0.0008840403752401471,
-0.009870482608675957,
-0.02928541973233223,
0.008046162314713001,
0.013434882275760174,
-0.021805765107274055,
0.10697810351848602,
0.024832891300320625,
0.0820886418223381,
-0.0066641150042414665,
-0.0002869469753932208,
0.01596393808722496,
-0.04667094349861145,
0.04254242777824402,
0.06831278651952744,
0.00906442105770111,
-0.006911067292094231,
-0.01566741243004799,
0.038173314183950424,
0.05891522392630577,
-0.04851660504937172,
0.0283167976886034,
-0.07907549291849136,
0.031136738136410713,
0.003728920128196478,
-0.023522567003965378,
-0.07055498659610748,
0.030612485483288765,
0.03259628638625145,
-0.034851543605327606,
0.03317862004041672,
-0.01814418099820614,
0.07208190113306046,
0.0057430872693657875,
-0.067133329808712,
-0.015354136005043983,
-0.061245210468769073,
-0.10385985672473907,
-0.006052463781088591,
-0.012904878705739975,
0.03586060553789139,
-0.01333855465054512,
0.027579713612794876,
0.02371993288397789,
0.008650677278637886,
0.047665830701589584,
-0.0055677820928394794,
0.05198516696691513,
-0.05446545407176018,
0.02336050756275654,
0.03882848843932152,
-0.06726319342851639,
-0.00628683203831315,
0.022805050015449524,
0.027756579220294952,
0.056229524314403534,
0.00795451458543539,
0.02518235333263874,
0.1905377060174942,
-0.04315432533621788,
0.061291590332984924,
0.015107078477740288,
0.014540397562086582,
0.01732422597706318,
-0.00929240882396698,
-0.024282412603497505,
-0.07811465114355087,
0.015711555257439613,
0.0332568883895874,
0.05283476784825325,
0.0019730902276933193,
-0.05163560435175896,
0.02218066155910492,
-0.04416190832853317,
-0.054869066923856735,
0.05820520967245102,
-0.031852733343839645,
-0.07142101228237152,
-0.04371350631117821,
0.03160274401307106,
-0.005712462589144707,
-0.02711925283074379,
-0.05751582980155945,
-0.1134631484746933,
-0.08210430294275284,
-0.0515180379152298,
-0.025446122512221336,
-0.04644225165247917,
-0.1313009411096573,
0.029864219948649406,
-0.04545742645859718,
-0.0419674851000309,
-0.02197301760315895,
-0.01838218793272972,
-7.81304736433114e-33,
-0.08409331738948822,
0.058233264833688736,
0.019694622606039047,
0.07531508058309555,
-0.02724413201212883,
-0.029105547815561295,
0.000011796991202572826,
-0.01692565344274044,
-0.02418750710785389,
0.005861217621713877,
-0.031823303550481796,
0.01311313547194004,
0.054040804505348206,
-0.0003492140967864543,
-0.018453750759363174,
-0.030749427154660225,
-0.006282328628003597,
0.012015029788017273,
0.015288714319467545,
0.015612838789820671,
0.05671656131744385,
0.15728729963302612,
-0.02159152366220951,
-0.014221484772861004,
-0.021408364176750183,
0.03878321871161461,
-0.03507981449365616,
0.0783950462937355,
0.057106129825115204,
-0.018164923414587975,
0.030243653804063797,
0.07498789578676224,
-0.05854472517967224,
0.0065914662554860115,
0.05087175592780113,
-0.12065985053777695,
0.11955415457487106,
0.04804098233580589,
0.04256328195333481,
0.02125994861125946,
0.06279423832893372,
0.05166216939687729,
0.07136379927396774,
-0.027262428775429726,
0.002601688029244542,
0.01793324388563633,
0.005612819455564022,
0.03002873621881008,
0.01816152222454548,
-0.018044736236333847,
0.012591052800416946,
0.03314323350787163,
-0.01793556660413742,
0.06494633853435516,
-0.03012002259492874,
-0.04141339287161827,
-0.12609125673770905,
0.06198718026280403,
-0.014634519815444946,
0.03596898913383484,
-0.03446361422538757,
-0.008329424075782299,
0.031869396567344666,
0.04528597742319107,
-0.026557518169283867,
-0.028017796576023102,
-0.04669678583741188,
-0.005085677839815617,
0.03337395563721657,
0.03697456046938896,
-0.03964730724692345,
0.006307411007583141,
-0.009643664583563805,
-0.01644067093729973,
-0.03611581400036812,
-0.000650667876470834,
0.02957809343934059,
-0.08651798963546753,
-0.01802385412156582,
0.026826735585927963,
-0.0010659982217475772,
0.047043368220329285,
-0.04760028421878815,
0.01112095732241869,
-0.013568862341344357,
0.04435163736343384,
0.0721297636628151,
-0.050398144870996475,
0.061304349452257156,
-0.030645351856946945,
-0.026915809139609337,
0.10745752602815628,
-0.058490265160799026,
0.013408790342509747,
-0.05869345739483833,
-4.9265693746747274e-8,
0.03464731574058533,
-0.07162769883871078,
-0.01717538759112358,
-0.011743694543838501,
0.05431359261274338,
0.03642211854457855,
-0.03975459560751915,
-0.061396047472953796,
-0.04799651354551315,
-0.13398359715938568,
0.040093619376420975,
-0.012974322773516178,
-0.07968523353338242,
-0.0018370047910138965,
0.0276317335665226,
-0.011314800009131432,
-0.05763688310980797,
-0.07499022036790848,
-0.022916093468666077,
0.05860727280378342,
-0.06550926715135574,
0.042352352291345596,
-0.006440773606300354,
-0.006583382375538349,
-0.1214996874332428,
0.0002514586958568543,
0.019745511934161186,
0.028979428112506866,
0.07230669260025024,
0.0191836878657341,
0.046658460050821304,
0.005585412960499525,
0.01572052575647831,
-0.06992171704769135,
0.024389710277318954,
0.058106351643800735,
-0.05276046320796013,
0.06547385454177856,
0.06902505457401276,
-0.0318835973739624,
0.013885747641324997,
-0.09997869282960892,
-0.06707945466041565,
0.03530410677194595,
-0.06718622893095016,
-0.15923821926116943,
0.014365925453603268,
-0.07995538413524628,
-0.012577868066728115,
-0.03165629133582115,
-0.004758966621011496,
-0.0450015664100647,
-0.022990651428699493,
-0.024144932627677917,
-0.025959189981222153,
0.05722908303141594,
-0.02734796330332756,
-0.10667898505926132,
-0.02895277552306652,
0.05074625834822655,
0.024250561371445656,
-0.014423408545553684,
-0.024510281160473824,
0.017343271523714066
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.10047448426485062,
0.047957513481378555,
-0.009456287138164043,
-0.0480111725628376,
0.02562250941991806,
-0.05238388851284981,
0.019152874127030373,
-0.03563358262181282,
-0.00976215023547411,
-0.023082681000232697,
0.02757466770708561,
0.011313959024846554,
0.06799023598432541,
-0.03690856695175171,
-0.008914210833609104,
-0.11388234049081802,
-0.008662255480885506,
-0.004185529425740242,
-0.029505770653486252,
0.0019573732279241085,
0.010464352555572987,
0.01836249977350235,
-0.011638633906841278,
0.0066575538367033005,
-0.011924631893634796,
-0.06761494278907776,
0.0041843899525702,
-0.005425602197647095,
0.013925076462328434,
-0.002469928003847599,
0.06235571950674057,
0.04424027353525162,
0.014083600603044033,
-0.017895705997943878,
0.09098902344703674,
-0.03209475800395012,
0.03919258713722229,
0.00915780570358038,
0.020348524674773216,
0.00025486983940936625,
-0.015995247289538383,
-0.008057855069637299,
0.025157785043120384,
0.0534026175737381,
0.0018684067763388157,
0.07103077322244644,
-0.033268239349126816,
0.009670200757682323,
-0.10369261354207993,
-0.04216303303837776,
-0.06419907510280609,
0.07075994461774826,
0.041176050901412964,
0.03288859874010086,
0.03096279874444008,
-0.06706199049949646,
-0.007351478096097708,
-0.035999491810798645,
0.03506249189376831,
0.06988833844661713,
0.018030470237135887,
-0.08073955774307251,
-0.06949330121278763,
-0.03421763330698013,
-0.006159892305731773,
0.011706571094691753,
0.12941549718379974,
0.002607481786981225,
0.036907047033309937,
-0.04130348563194275,
-0.07979661226272583,
0.0488489493727684,
-0.08936017006635666,
0.18347838521003723,
0.03012208268046379,
0.11360398679971695,
-0.06064562499523163,
-0.04501331225037575,
-0.025792976841330528,
-0.08623142540454865,
-0.0993989109992981,
-0.03635832667350769,
0.1118292286992073,
-0.03300200030207634,
0.03497844561934471,
0.06785424798727036,
0.06828800588846207,
0.09557060152292252,
-0.025125853717327118,
0.04534577205777168,
-0.054007843136787415,
0.027415549382567406,
-0.041229017078876495,
0.027035383507609367,
-0.020758669823408127,
0.028807956725358963,
-0.06320485472679138,
-0.05463491007685661,
0.05166865885257721,
0.07446103543043137,
0.07331648468971252,
-0.026705747470259666,
0.06235214322805405,
-0.055714089423418045,
-0.024163806810975075,
0.04004386067390442,
0.030886096879839897,
-0.08286944776773453,
0.049659859389066696,
-0.03727273270487785,
0.05791511386632919,
0.07256142050027847,
0.006230249535292387,
0.00465042470023036,
-0.019191710278391838,
-0.0708785280585289,
-0.09641104936599731,
0.09751076996326447,
-0.031638335436582565,
0.0006177262985147536,
0.03452074155211449,
0.04924169182777405,
-0.05067173019051552,
0.036400847136974335,
-0.018270498141646385,
0.044068749994039536,
0.03438515588641167,
7.264334682890958e-33,
0.013531732372939587,
0.0008840403752401471,
-0.009870482608675957,
-0.02928541973233223,
0.008046162314713001,
0.013434882275760174,
-0.021805765107274055,
0.10697810351848602,
0.024832891300320625,
0.0820886418223381,
-0.0066641150042414665,
-0.0002869469753932208,
0.01596393808722496,
-0.04667094349861145,
0.04254242777824402,
0.06831278651952744,
0.00906442105770111,
-0.006911067292094231,
-0.01566741243004799,
0.038173314183950424,
0.05891522392630577,
-0.04851660504937172,
0.0283167976886034,
-0.07907549291849136,
0.031136738136410713,
0.003728920128196478,
-0.023522567003965378,
-0.07055498659610748,
0.030612485483288765,
0.03259628638625145,
-0.034851543605327606,
0.03317862004041672,
-0.01814418099820614,
0.07208190113306046,
0.0057430872693657875,
-0.067133329808712,
-0.015354136005043983,
-0.061245210468769073,
-0.10385985672473907,
-0.006052463781088591,
-0.012904878705739975,
0.03586060553789139,
-0.01333855465054512,
0.027579713612794876,
0.02371993288397789,
0.008650677278637886,
0.047665830701589584,
-0.0055677820928394794,
0.05198516696691513,
-0.05446545407176018,
0.02336050756275654,
0.03882848843932152,
-0.06726319342851639,
-0.00628683203831315,
0.022805050015449524,
0.027756579220294952,
0.056229524314403534,
0.00795451458543539,
0.02518235333263874,
0.1905377060174942,
-0.04315432533621788,
0.061291590332984924,
0.015107078477740288,
0.014540397562086582,
0.01732422597706318,
-0.00929240882396698,
-0.024282412603497505,
-0.07811465114355087,
0.015711555257439613,
0.0332568883895874,
0.05283476784825325,
0.0019730902276933193,
-0.05163560435175896,
0.02218066155910492,
-0.04416190832853317,
-0.054869066923856735,
0.05820520967245102,
-0.031852733343839645,
-0.07142101228237152,
-0.04371350631117821,
0.03160274401307106,
-0.005712462589144707,
-0.02711925283074379,
-0.05751582980155945,
-0.1134631484746933,
-0.08210430294275284,
-0.0515180379152298,
-0.025446122512221336,
-0.04644225165247917,
-0.1313009411096573,
0.029864219948649406,
-0.04545742645859718,
-0.0419674851000309,
-0.02197301760315895,
-0.01838218793272972,
-7.81304736433114e-33,
-0.08409331738948822,
0.058233264833688736,
0.019694622606039047,
0.07531508058309555,
-0.02724413201212883,
-0.029105547815561295,
0.000011796991202572826,
-0.01692565344274044,
-0.02418750710785389,
0.005861217621713877,
-0.031823303550481796,
0.01311313547194004,
0.054040804505348206,
-0.0003492140967864543,
-0.018453750759363174,
-0.030749427154660225,
-0.006282328628003597,
0.012015029788017273,
0.015288714319467545,
0.015612838789820671,
0.05671656131744385,
0.15728729963302612,
-0.02159152366220951,
-0.014221484772861004,
-0.021408364176750183,
0.03878321871161461,
-0.03507981449365616,
0.0783950462937355,
0.057106129825115204,
-0.018164923414587975,
0.030243653804063797,
0.07498789578676224,
-0.05854472517967224,
0.0065914662554860115,
0.05087175592780113,
-0.12065985053777695,
0.11955415457487106,
0.04804098233580589,
0.04256328195333481,
0.02125994861125946,
0.06279423832893372,
0.05166216939687729,
0.07136379927396774,
-0.027262428775429726,
0.002601688029244542,
0.01793324388563633,
0.005612819455564022,
0.03002873621881008,
0.01816152222454548,
-0.018044736236333847,
0.012591052800416946,
0.03314323350787163,
-0.01793556660413742,
0.06494633853435516,
-0.03012002259492874,
-0.04141339287161827,
-0.12609125673770905,
0.06198718026280403,
-0.014634519815444946,
0.03596898913383484,
-0.03446361422538757,
-0.008329424075782299,
0.031869396567344666,
0.04528597742319107,
-0.026557518169283867,
-0.028017796576023102,
-0.04669678583741188,
-0.005085677839815617,
0.03337395563721657,
0.03697456046938896,
-0.03964730724692345,
0.006307411007583141,
-0.009643664583563805,
-0.01644067093729973,
-0.03611581400036812,
-0.000650667876470834,
0.02957809343934059,
-0.08651798963546753,
-0.01802385412156582,
0.026826735585927963,
-0.0010659982217475772,
0.047043368220329285,
-0.04760028421878815,
0.01112095732241869,
-0.013568862341344357,
0.04435163736343384,
0.0721297636628151,
-0.050398144870996475,
0.061304349452257156,
-0.030645351856946945,
-0.026915809139609337,
0.10745752602815628,
-0.058490265160799026,
0.013408790342509747,
-0.05869345739483833,
-4.9265693746747274e-8,
0.03464731574058533,
-0.07162769883871078,
-0.01717538759112358,
-0.011743694543838501,
0.05431359261274338,
0.03642211854457855,
-0.03975459560751915,
-0.061396047472953796,
-0.04799651354551315,
-0.13398359715938568,
0.040093619376420975,
-0.012974322773516178,
-0.07968523353338242,
-0.0018370047910138965,
0.0276317335665226,
-0.011314800009131432,
-0.05763688310980797,
-0.07499022036790848,
-0.022916093468666077,
0.05860727280378342,
-0.06550926715135574,
0.042352352291345596,
-0.006440773606300354,
-0.006583382375538349,
-0.1214996874332428,
0.0002514586958568543,
0.019745511934161186,
0.028979428112506866,
0.07230669260025024,
0.0191836878657341,
0.046658460050821304,
0.005585412960499525,
0.01572052575647831,
-0.06992171704769135,
0.024389710277318954,
0.058106351643800735,
-0.05276046320796013,
0.06547385454177856,
0.06902505457401276,
-0.0318835973739624,
0.013885747641324997,
-0.09997869282960892,
-0.06707945466041565,
0.03530410677194595,
-0.06718622893095016,
-0.15923821926116943,
0.014365925453603268,
-0.07995538413524628,
-0.012577868066728115,
-0.03165629133582115,
-0.004758966621011496,
-0.0450015664100647,
-0.022990651428699493,
-0.024144932627677917,
-0.025959189981222153,
0.05722908303141594,
-0.02734796330332756,
-0.10667898505926132,
-0.02895277552306652,
0.05074625834822655,
0.024250561371445656,
-0.014423408545553684,
-0.024510281160473824,
0.017343271523714066
] |
1401.3308
|
Alexandre Pinlou
|
Pascal Ochem, Alexandre Pinlou, Sagnik Sen
|
Homomorphisms of signed planar graphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Signed graphs are studied since the middle of the last century. Recently, the
notion of homomorphism of signed graphs has been introduced since this notion
captures a number of well known conjectures which can be reformulated using the
definitions of signed homomorphism.
In this paper, we introduce and study the properties of some target graphs
for signed homomorphism. Using these properties, we obtain upper bounds on the
signed chromatic numbers of graphs with bounded acyclic chromatic number and of
signed planar graphs with given girth.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 19:53:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-15
|
[
[
"Ochem",
"Pascal",
""
],
[
"Pinlou",
"Alexandre",
""
],
[
"Sen",
"Sagnik",
""
]
] |
[
-0.023350758478045464,
0.07068406790494919,
0.011793198995292187,
-0.04971901699900627,
0.008463052101433277,
0.020033977925777435,
0.035561274737119675,
0.04923053830862045,
-0.042467594146728516,
0.0056949155405163765,
0.01496577262878418,
0.034769315272569656,
0.03447980433702469,
0.018441403284668922,
0.08617113530635834,
0.0003816138778347522,
-0.0750221386551857,
-0.027226926758885384,
0.006244198884814978,
0.002893486525863409,
-0.016384268179535866,
0.012314129620790482,
-0.06111014261841774,
0.00254861731082201,
-0.02076602727174759,
-0.06994763761758804,
-0.029322192072868347,
-0.036325789988040924,
0.0172849353402853,
0.0141386603936553,
-0.08645203709602356,
0.03621106967329979,
0.029577212408185005,
0.05493874102830887,
-0.0006721102399751544,
-0.0037840346340090036,
0.04292777180671692,
-0.0011862083338201046,
0.09172366559505463,
0.07388019561767578,
0.021667327731847763,
-0.018303560093045235,
0.015717433765530586,
0.10766857862472534,
-0.01912621036171913,
0.09189703315496445,
-0.011756516061723232,
0.1032216027379036,
-0.11729484051465988,
-0.0742875337600708,
-0.04644720256328583,
-0.04549289122223854,
-0.07728537917137146,
0.0055559296160936356,
-0.010822232812643051,
-0.0899321436882019,
-0.03346371278166771,
-0.07656946033239365,
0.05974891036748886,
0.02690977230668068,
0.017030946910381317,
-0.049267593771219254,
-0.0025017501320689917,
-0.043954625725746155,
-0.01483369991183281,
0.0805320218205452,
0.07021272927522659,
-0.09224474430084229,
-0.04109818860888481,
0.1437520980834961,
0.06806911528110504,
-0.02247120998799801,
-0.0625624731183052,
-0.048672519624233246,
0.10468881577253342,
0.04625251889228821,
-0.028412800282239914,
0.029302580282092094,
-0.08317616581916809,
-0.1428385227918625,
-0.061867691576480865,
-0.11930158734321594,
-0.0952913910150528,
0.03308268263936043,
0.012593578547239304,
0.00006794577348046005,
-0.05513815954327583,
-0.052508506923913956,
0.022109070792794228,
0.06226000562310219,
-0.09627474099397659,
0.045622263103723526,
0.017038719728589058,
-0.033890172839164734,
-0.09987928718328476,
-0.005763408727943897,
0.08389081060886383,
0.03727640211582184,
0.03671889007091522,
0.033990174531936646,
-0.0010305695468559861,
-0.017336096614599228,
0.04450318589806557,
-0.013339531607925892,
0.05276504531502724,
0.04283009469509125,
-0.013293704949319363,
-0.08354010432958603,
-0.0015157450689002872,
-0.057858631014823914,
-0.014605159871280193,
0.035388872027397156,
0.03024262748658657,
0.060394641011953354,
0.04226943477988243,
-0.0486108660697937,
-0.00760145578533411,
-0.027214808389544487,
0.05520746856927872,
-0.020733386278152466,
0.04273005574941635,
0.014322244562208652,
-0.03584834933280945,
0.0189040694385767,
-0.010224012657999992,
0.030749186873435974,
-0.05337126925587654,
1.1743866310676298e-33,
0.018217459321022034,
0.06643211841583252,
-0.0025320188142359257,
-0.00869821012020111,
0.04439530149102211,
0.01141465362161398,
-0.05621454119682312,
-0.038314200937747955,
-0.02829737961292267,
0.06393459439277649,
0.033530253916978836,
0.06436813622713089,
0.06327998638153076,
0.09575635194778442,
0.04135384038090706,
0.027253516018390656,
0.03765604645013809,
-0.0633585974574089,
-0.034263722598552704,
-0.05849234759807587,
0.029228897765278816,
0.034565649926662445,
-0.023896226659417152,
0.05443614721298218,
0.0033999448642134666,
-0.00890897773206234,
-0.022014152258634567,
0.01736324280500412,
0.026070911437273026,
-0.03629504516720772,
-0.052445292472839355,
0.039303287863731384,
0.119613416492939,
0.1283126324415207,
-0.03624055162072182,
0.005187481641769409,
-0.05650671571493149,
-0.05671949312090874,
-0.0371866412460804,
-0.028183359652757645,
0.06088096275925636,
0.05411311239004135,
-0.07755392789840698,
-0.03943680599331856,
0.060607362538576126,
0.04053555428981781,
-0.020200738683342934,
-0.05171190947294235,
0.02902483381330967,
-0.03736429288983345,
-0.048373032361269,
0.024086719378829002,
-0.0740412175655365,
0.03631821274757385,
0.019321352243423462,
-0.06980466842651367,
-0.03117341920733452,
0.031735897064208984,
-0.008743468672037125,
0.07797825336456299,
-0.083064004778862,
-0.004918233025819063,
0.06447885185480118,
-0.02433241344988346,
-0.07017342746257782,
0.026531508192420006,
-0.038642097264528275,
-0.060252413153648376,
0.1170271560549736,
-0.050230417400598526,
0.008169861510396004,
0.027255238965153694,
-0.043451741337776184,
-0.024335995316505432,
-0.03289705514907837,
-0.01985747367143631,
-0.07073860615491867,
-0.07353875786066055,
-0.045400504022836685,
0.09079398214817047,
-0.04604186862707138,
-0.042956091463565826,
0.007167312782257795,
-0.07858918607234955,
-0.028766583651304245,
-0.09240588545799255,
-0.003991798963397741,
-0.019524283707141876,
0.0027167117223143578,
-0.04383660480380058,
-0.046338655054569244,
0.046162936836481094,
0.021309157833456993,
0.014725633896887302,
0.049858178943395615,
-3.126785953170499e-33,
0.00272988248616457,
-0.025732960551977158,
0.021690912544727325,
0.10216425359249115,
-0.037450160831213,
-0.03900238126516342,
0.008195742033421993,
0.01738732121884823,
-0.05675148963928223,
0.004872739315032959,
0.06287065893411636,
-0.004254542291164398,
-0.007277975790202618,
-0.005510346032679081,
-0.009227377362549305,
-0.04786182567477226,
0.03504350781440735,
0.07498183846473694,
-0.04959540069103241,
-0.017510388046503067,
-0.017418913543224335,
0.016454562544822693,
-0.0006108852103352547,
0.04547383263707161,
0.07144604623317719,
0.058335546404123306,
-0.052521962672472,
0.010697415098547935,
-0.027635181322693825,
0.005322373006492853,
-0.009529019705951214,
-0.04809083417057991,
-0.049460649490356445,
-0.04678800702095032,
0.09827523678541183,
-0.08787800371646881,
0.07471378892660141,
0.0714101642370224,
-0.02406085841357708,
0.0972268283367157,
0.02502279356122017,
-0.038841333240270615,
0.04942762106657028,
0.022409096360206604,
0.054154425859451294,
0.1017371118068695,
0.08735949546098709,
0.05621977522969246,
-0.08459790796041489,
-0.01802358590066433,
0.043583400547504425,
0.013510975986719131,
0.05766656622290611,
-0.09512639045715332,
0.08043138682842255,
-0.024502553045749664,
0.016375552862882614,
0.025706054642796516,
0.04411286488175392,
0.015526850707828999,
0.019126296043395996,
0.0004794588894583285,
-0.03262052312493324,
-0.02409960702061653,
-0.02038431353867054,
-0.0362427681684494,
-0.011250358074903488,
-0.07880255579948425,
-0.025452787056565285,
0.10544733703136444,
0.006343097425997257,
-0.016286205500364304,
-0.07385476678609848,
0.011095681227743626,
0.02381325513124466,
0.03505145013332367,
0.00396785419434309,
0.06775680929422379,
-0.05528687313199043,
0.03403574600815773,
-0.07871384173631668,
-0.007005763705819845,
-0.024560939520597458,
0.03294488787651062,
-0.007239731028676033,
-0.06004955247044563,
-0.036115698516368866,
-0.029777558520436287,
-0.0020857700146734715,
0.04820992797613144,
-0.001975445542484522,
0.0577738992869854,
0.012051410041749477,
0.01578458957374096,
0.020449653267860413,
-3.5505056672491264e-8,
-0.02322639897465706,
0.015481148846447468,
0.03070213831961155,
-0.054088152945041656,
0.04393448680639267,
-0.003414451377466321,
0.13117295503616333,
0.04201516509056091,
0.013750879094004631,
0.14258944988250732,
0.04562379792332649,
0.01889370009303093,
0.008303753100335598,
0.031403567641973495,
-0.07483869791030884,
-0.08440890163183212,
0.00033100327709689736,
-0.08613962680101395,
0.008309220895171165,
-0.03356471285223961,
-0.1002657562494278,
-0.08765582740306854,
-0.04487193748354912,
-0.006458049640059471,
-0.0499751977622509,
-0.04810383543372154,
0.03859555721282959,
0.03747422993183136,
-0.0868929997086525,
0.03613007813692093,
-0.03221872076392174,
0.021822307258844376,
0.12777671217918396,
-0.026218881830573082,
0.07503574341535568,
0.005268482491374016,
-0.02752435766160488,
-0.00635830033570528,
0.018798518925905228,
0.01139818225055933,
-0.06139083951711655,
0.037064578384160995,
-0.04337787255644798,
-0.013599308207631111,
0.028658535331487656,
-0.04122263193130493,
0.06825820356607437,
0.04205190762877464,
-0.09261740744113922,
-0.02583404816687107,
-0.050586748868227005,
-0.015767475590109825,
0.0422046035528183,
-0.06846517324447632,
0.010855714790523052,
0.053921546787023544,
0.05251395329833031,
-0.03670221567153931,
0.021415144205093384,
-0.04388444498181343,
-0.01659303531050682,
0.019031234085559845,
-0.017721781507134438,
-0.02424388751387596
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.023350758478045464,
0.07068406790494919,
0.011793198995292187,
-0.04971901699900627,
0.008463052101433277,
0.020033977925777435,
0.035561274737119675,
0.04923053830862045,
-0.042467594146728516,
0.0056949155405163765,
0.01496577262878418,
0.034769315272569656,
0.03447980433702469,
0.018441403284668922,
0.08617113530635834,
0.0003816138778347522,
-0.0750221386551857,
-0.027226926758885384,
0.006244198884814978,
0.002893486525863409,
-0.016384268179535866,
0.012314129620790482,
-0.06111014261841774,
0.00254861731082201,
-0.02076602727174759,
-0.06994763761758804,
-0.029322192072868347,
-0.036325789988040924,
0.0172849353402853,
0.0141386603936553,
-0.08645203709602356,
0.03621106967329979,
0.029577212408185005,
0.05493874102830887,
-0.0006721102399751544,
-0.0037840346340090036,
0.04292777180671692,
-0.0011862083338201046,
0.09172366559505463,
0.07388019561767578,
0.021667327731847763,
-0.018303560093045235,
0.015717433765530586,
0.10766857862472534,
-0.01912621036171913,
0.09189703315496445,
-0.011756516061723232,
0.1032216027379036,
-0.11729484051465988,
-0.0742875337600708,
-0.04644720256328583,
-0.04549289122223854,
-0.07728537917137146,
0.0055559296160936356,
-0.010822232812643051,
-0.0899321436882019,
-0.03346371278166771,
-0.07656946033239365,
0.05974891036748886,
0.02690977230668068,
0.017030946910381317,
-0.049267593771219254,
-0.0025017501320689917,
-0.043954625725746155,
-0.01483369991183281,
0.0805320218205452,
0.07021272927522659,
-0.09224474430084229,
-0.04109818860888481,
0.1437520980834961,
0.06806911528110504,
-0.02247120998799801,
-0.0625624731183052,
-0.048672519624233246,
0.10468881577253342,
0.04625251889228821,
-0.028412800282239914,
0.029302580282092094,
-0.08317616581916809,
-0.1428385227918625,
-0.061867691576480865,
-0.11930158734321594,
-0.0952913910150528,
0.03308268263936043,
0.012593578547239304,
0.00006794577348046005,
-0.05513815954327583,
-0.052508506923913956,
0.022109070792794228,
0.06226000562310219,
-0.09627474099397659,
0.045622263103723526,
0.017038719728589058,
-0.033890172839164734,
-0.09987928718328476,
-0.005763408727943897,
0.08389081060886383,
0.03727640211582184,
0.03671889007091522,
0.033990174531936646,
-0.0010305695468559861,
-0.017336096614599228,
0.04450318589806557,
-0.013339531607925892,
0.05276504531502724,
0.04283009469509125,
-0.013293704949319363,
-0.08354010432958603,
-0.0015157450689002872,
-0.057858631014823914,
-0.014605159871280193,
0.035388872027397156,
0.03024262748658657,
0.060394641011953354,
0.04226943477988243,
-0.0486108660697937,
-0.00760145578533411,
-0.027214808389544487,
0.05520746856927872,
-0.020733386278152466,
0.04273005574941635,
0.014322244562208652,
-0.03584834933280945,
0.0189040694385767,
-0.010224012657999992,
0.030749186873435974,
-0.05337126925587654,
1.1743866310676298e-33,
0.018217459321022034,
0.06643211841583252,
-0.0025320188142359257,
-0.00869821012020111,
0.04439530149102211,
0.01141465362161398,
-0.05621454119682312,
-0.038314200937747955,
-0.02829737961292267,
0.06393459439277649,
0.033530253916978836,
0.06436813622713089,
0.06327998638153076,
0.09575635194778442,
0.04135384038090706,
0.027253516018390656,
0.03765604645013809,
-0.0633585974574089,
-0.034263722598552704,
-0.05849234759807587,
0.029228897765278816,
0.034565649926662445,
-0.023896226659417152,
0.05443614721298218,
0.0033999448642134666,
-0.00890897773206234,
-0.022014152258634567,
0.01736324280500412,
0.026070911437273026,
-0.03629504516720772,
-0.052445292472839355,
0.039303287863731384,
0.119613416492939,
0.1283126324415207,
-0.03624055162072182,
0.005187481641769409,
-0.05650671571493149,
-0.05671949312090874,
-0.0371866412460804,
-0.028183359652757645,
0.06088096275925636,
0.05411311239004135,
-0.07755392789840698,
-0.03943680599331856,
0.060607362538576126,
0.04053555428981781,
-0.020200738683342934,
-0.05171190947294235,
0.02902483381330967,
-0.03736429288983345,
-0.048373032361269,
0.024086719378829002,
-0.0740412175655365,
0.03631821274757385,
0.019321352243423462,
-0.06980466842651367,
-0.03117341920733452,
0.031735897064208984,
-0.008743468672037125,
0.07797825336456299,
-0.083064004778862,
-0.004918233025819063,
0.06447885185480118,
-0.02433241344988346,
-0.07017342746257782,
0.026531508192420006,
-0.038642097264528275,
-0.060252413153648376,
0.1170271560549736,
-0.050230417400598526,
0.008169861510396004,
0.027255238965153694,
-0.043451741337776184,
-0.024335995316505432,
-0.03289705514907837,
-0.01985747367143631,
-0.07073860615491867,
-0.07353875786066055,
-0.045400504022836685,
0.09079398214817047,
-0.04604186862707138,
-0.042956091463565826,
0.007167312782257795,
-0.07858918607234955,
-0.028766583651304245,
-0.09240588545799255,
-0.003991798963397741,
-0.019524283707141876,
0.0027167117223143578,
-0.04383660480380058,
-0.046338655054569244,
0.046162936836481094,
0.021309157833456993,
0.014725633896887302,
0.049858178943395615,
-3.126785953170499e-33,
0.00272988248616457,
-0.025732960551977158,
0.021690912544727325,
0.10216425359249115,
-0.037450160831213,
-0.03900238126516342,
0.008195742033421993,
0.01738732121884823,
-0.05675148963928223,
0.004872739315032959,
0.06287065893411636,
-0.004254542291164398,
-0.007277975790202618,
-0.005510346032679081,
-0.009227377362549305,
-0.04786182567477226,
0.03504350781440735,
0.07498183846473694,
-0.04959540069103241,
-0.017510388046503067,
-0.017418913543224335,
0.016454562544822693,
-0.0006108852103352547,
0.04547383263707161,
0.07144604623317719,
0.058335546404123306,
-0.052521962672472,
0.010697415098547935,
-0.027635181322693825,
0.005322373006492853,
-0.009529019705951214,
-0.04809083417057991,
-0.049460649490356445,
-0.04678800702095032,
0.09827523678541183,
-0.08787800371646881,
0.07471378892660141,
0.0714101642370224,
-0.02406085841357708,
0.0972268283367157,
0.02502279356122017,
-0.038841333240270615,
0.04942762106657028,
0.022409096360206604,
0.054154425859451294,
0.1017371118068695,
0.08735949546098709,
0.05621977522969246,
-0.08459790796041489,
-0.01802358590066433,
0.043583400547504425,
0.013510975986719131,
0.05766656622290611,
-0.09512639045715332,
0.08043138682842255,
-0.024502553045749664,
0.016375552862882614,
0.025706054642796516,
0.04411286488175392,
0.015526850707828999,
0.019126296043395996,
0.0004794588894583285,
-0.03262052312493324,
-0.02409960702061653,
-0.02038431353867054,
-0.0362427681684494,
-0.011250358074903488,
-0.07880255579948425,
-0.025452787056565285,
0.10544733703136444,
0.006343097425997257,
-0.016286205500364304,
-0.07385476678609848,
0.011095681227743626,
0.02381325513124466,
0.03505145013332367,
0.00396785419434309,
0.06775680929422379,
-0.05528687313199043,
0.03403574600815773,
-0.07871384173631668,
-0.007005763705819845,
-0.024560939520597458,
0.03294488787651062,
-0.007239731028676033,
-0.06004955247044563,
-0.036115698516368866,
-0.029777558520436287,
-0.0020857700146734715,
0.04820992797613144,
-0.001975445542484522,
0.0577738992869854,
0.012051410041749477,
0.01578458957374096,
0.020449653267860413,
-3.5505056672491264e-8,
-0.02322639897465706,
0.015481148846447468,
0.03070213831961155,
-0.054088152945041656,
0.04393448680639267,
-0.003414451377466321,
0.13117295503616333,
0.04201516509056091,
0.013750879094004631,
0.14258944988250732,
0.04562379792332649,
0.01889370009303093,
0.008303753100335598,
0.031403567641973495,
-0.07483869791030884,
-0.08440890163183212,
0.00033100327709689736,
-0.08613962680101395,
0.008309220895171165,
-0.03356471285223961,
-0.1002657562494278,
-0.08765582740306854,
-0.04487193748354912,
-0.006458049640059471,
-0.0499751977622509,
-0.04810383543372154,
0.03859555721282959,
0.03747422993183136,
-0.0868929997086525,
0.03613007813692093,
-0.03221872076392174,
0.021822307258844376,
0.12777671217918396,
-0.026218881830573082,
0.07503574341535568,
0.005268482491374016,
-0.02752435766160488,
-0.00635830033570528,
0.018798518925905228,
0.01139818225055933,
-0.06139083951711655,
0.037064578384160995,
-0.04337787255644798,
-0.013599308207631111,
0.028658535331487656,
-0.04122263193130493,
0.06825820356607437,
0.04205190762877464,
-0.09261740744113922,
-0.02583404816687107,
-0.050586748868227005,
-0.015767475590109825,
0.0422046035528183,
-0.06846517324447632,
0.010855714790523052,
0.053921546787023544,
0.05251395329833031,
-0.03670221567153931,
0.021415144205093384,
-0.04388444498181343,
-0.01659303531050682,
0.019031234085559845,
-0.017721781507134438,
-0.02424388751387596
] |
1401.3309
|
Spencer Backman
|
Spencer Backman
|
Riemann-Roch Theory for Graph Orientations
|
35 pages, 8 figures, further revisions and updated references
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM math.AG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop a new framework for investigating linear equivalence of divisors
on graphs using a generalization of Gioan's cycle--cocycle reversal system for
partial orientations. An oriented version of Dhar's burning algorithm is
introduced and employed in the study of acyclicity for partial orientations. We
then show that the Baker--Norine rank of a partially orientable divisor is one
less than the minimum number of directed paths which need to be reversed in the
generalized cycle--cocycle reversal system to produce an acyclic partial
orientation. These results are applied in providing new proofs of the
Riemann--Roch theorem for graphs as well as Luo's topological characterization
of rank-determining sets. We prove that the max-flow min-cut theorem is
equivalent to the Euler characteristic description of orientable divisors and
extend this characterization to the setting of partial orientations.
Furthermore, we demonstrate that $Pic^{g-1}(G)$ is canonically isomorphic as a
$Pic^{0}(G)$-torsor to the equivalence classes of full orientations in the
cycle--cocycle reversal system acted on by directed path reversals. Efficient
algorithms for computing break divisors and constructing partial orientations
are presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 19:55:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2014 00:48:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2015 08:37:20 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Apr 2017 15:50:44 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2017-04-17
|
[
[
"Backman",
"Spencer",
""
]
] |
[
-0.08026199787855148,
0.01900065876543522,
0.04496048763394356,
-0.03630626201629639,
0.0463734045624733,
-0.018331632018089294,
-0.016765566542744637,
-0.006111781578511,
0.01794726587831974,
0.028009973466396332,
0.06152337044477463,
0.06493247300386429,
0.03921465203166008,
0.015716301277279854,
0.019265523180365562,
-0.029502851888537407,
-0.01485090795904398,
0.06113466992974281,
-0.0021239828784018755,
0.025486068800091743,
-0.04363112524151802,
-0.031407736241817474,
-0.05640413612127304,
0.07609047740697861,
-0.044638749212026596,
-0.006689965259283781,
-0.03072611428797245,
0.00687333382666111,
-0.0037729048635810614,
-0.05340108647942543,
0.006061198189854622,
0.09928567707538605,
-0.03436313942074776,
0.06600368767976761,
-0.04086857661604881,
0.04057870805263519,
0.0061574638821184635,
-0.009019527584314346,
0.017653759568929672,
0.0718434527516365,
0.025317395105957985,
0.0445004478096962,
0.03125544637441635,
0.03386180102825165,
-0.006871597841382027,
0.10538499802350998,
-0.10250023007392883,
0.04639742523431778,
-0.06339169293642044,
0.013449824415147305,
0.0009087271755561233,
0.04693525657057762,
-0.06218995153903961,
0.03529389947652817,
0.004860360641032457,
-0.03616759926080704,
-0.009596850723028183,
-0.040288276970386505,
0.03814924135804176,
-0.016403894871473312,
0.05830855295062065,
-0.06278069317340851,
-0.03932419791817665,
-0.06403389573097229,
-0.0599529854953289,
-0.03071984462440014,
0.008568577468395233,
0.03031843714416027,
-0.03804530203342438,
0.04769593104720116,
0.08785122632980347,
-0.062094468623399734,
-0.05414370074868202,
-0.015033279545605183,
-0.006649485323578119,
-0.0028769609052687883,
0.014246292412281036,
0.052862897515296936,
-0.10873555392026901,
-0.09155077487230301,
-0.01636551506817341,
0.012094453908503056,
0.06713152676820755,
0.046492379158735275,
0.026797916740179062,
-0.03431975468993187,
-0.08705904334783554,
-0.019742874428629875,
0.05535238981246948,
0.025206103920936584,
-0.08229906111955643,
0.026066359132528305,
0.0171323511749506,
-0.006240595132112503,
0.02136746235191822,
-0.0340055488049984,
0.01011841930449009,
0.02886350452899933,
0.03834285959601402,
0.06741932779550552,
0.003993213176727295,
-0.040107402950525284,
-0.0414617694914341,
-0.009091236628592014,
0.04317418485879898,
0.05790983512997627,
0.004987319000065327,
0.0054112384095788,
-0.04840421676635742,
-0.1072341725230217,
-0.012968292459845543,
0.013309932313859463,
0.06278856098651886,
-0.04289926216006279,
-0.011289038695394993,
-0.06294043362140656,
-0.0006578550091944635,
0.012180941179394722,
0.1074807196855545,
-0.011386625468730927,
0.06986313313245773,
0.006720474921166897,
0.04733628034591675,
-0.01603083871304989,
0.07496263831853867,
-0.007590878754854202,
0.004538378212600946,
2.0886457295188955e-33,
0.054473407566547394,
0.12007562816143036,
0.05739157274365425,
-0.06906052678823471,
0.011032513342797756,
-0.017230387777090073,
-0.03338183835148811,
0.005657070316374302,
0.013912932947278023,
0.012436862103641033,
-0.0023388569243252277,
0.098853699862957,
0.005450025200843811,
0.08856464922428131,
0.007538269739598036,
-0.04586394131183624,
0.08335357159376144,
-0.014314910396933556,
-0.05711168423295021,
-0.07348799705505371,
0.033446792513132095,
0.05162658169865608,
-0.03089763969182968,
-0.050053272396326065,
-0.019631046801805496,
0.01579190604388714,
-0.0018772592302411795,
-0.09609407186508179,
-0.08158750832080841,
-0.009261791594326496,
-0.052084196358919144,
-0.06204099580645561,
0.049031879752874374,
0.08572393655776978,
-0.024850867688655853,
0.05714762955904007,
-0.06291206181049347,
-0.028171900659799576,
-0.02523871324956417,
-0.029998335987329483,
-0.021003512665629387,
0.01603473164141178,
-0.08515708148479462,
-0.06147042661905289,
-0.0482296459376812,
0.08282487094402313,
0.0027979458682239056,
0.044279929250478745,
-0.08833390474319458,
-0.007216481026262045,
0.018175896257162094,
-0.0010767963249236345,
-0.0373573936522007,
-0.018675848841667175,
-0.08057393878698349,
-0.05776657164096832,
-0.021339628845453262,
0.021830569952726364,
0.02416887693107128,
0.0895807072520256,
0.04214569553732872,
0.06607728451490402,
-0.10302798449993134,
-0.06650134176015854,
-0.12182901054620743,
-0.019177312031388283,
-0.04110915586352348,
-0.05737483128905296,
0.12188290059566498,
0.015755603089928627,
-0.07255721837282181,
0.07472426444292068,
-0.02427203580737114,
0.029260698705911636,
0.09119521081447601,
0.037744127213954926,
-0.01469834242016077,
-0.06615465879440308,
-0.018028248101472855,
0.03649299219250679,
-0.095780149102211,
-0.012175426818430424,
-0.020512131974101067,
-0.09449603408575058,
-0.04903069883584976,
-0.0535653717815876,
0.046925827860832214,
0.014528142288327217,
-0.061415813863277435,
-0.02771781198680401,
0.0061357528902590275,
-0.020446300506591797,
0.1006510779261589,
0.058172691613435745,
0.0659489557147026,
-2.934003410267705e-33,
0.0018055248074233532,
-0.04652029648423195,
0.07912898808717728,
0.04029323533177376,
-0.046328116208314896,
-0.028954332694411278,
0.06362497806549072,
0.01468883827328682,
-0.08048956096172333,
-0.0459175780415535,
0.003570182016119361,
0.06607022136449814,
0.006589749827980995,
0.03560082986950874,
0.06112578511238098,
0.02905593439936638,
-0.05361124873161316,
0.015381181612610817,
-0.01114615611732006,
0.02983350120484829,
0.010539324022829533,
0.13130339980125427,
-0.032793134450912476,
0.00344999972730875,
-0.013913794420659542,
0.052805881947278976,
-0.004267212003469467,
0.04100993648171425,
0.10270120948553085,
0.03387732431292534,
0.002769267186522484,
-0.057507798075675964,
-0.03609542176127434,
0.00822093803435564,
-0.001149740070104599,
0.05338412523269653,
-0.10013505816459656,
0.027669763192534447,
-0.0784858837723732,
0.10613250732421875,
-0.019437426701188087,
-0.05837206915020943,
-0.007957684807479382,
0.05950965732336044,
0.04272492974996567,
0.018291477113962173,
-0.026068411767482758,
0.06430600583553314,
-0.01892428658902645,
-0.040837470442056656,
-0.02226419560611248,
0.06344791501760483,
0.039022430777549744,
0.03939792141318321,
0.06927129626274109,
0.005082348361611366,
-0.016134174540638924,
-0.0011876501375809312,
0.007421762216836214,
-0.011964060366153717,
0.01765516586601734,
-0.08443702012300491,
-0.013203117065131664,
-0.016177691519260406,
-0.03636668249964714,
-0.06847910583019257,
-0.0038651186041533947,
-0.12339159101247787,
-0.01916344277560711,
0.06319218128919601,
-0.03062165528535843,
0.06025130674242973,
0.004505682270973921,
-0.09936390072107315,
0.016410697251558304,
0.03136517107486725,
0.016853032633662224,
0.054709695279598236,
-0.06804567575454712,
0.004860605578869581,
-0.1164417564868927,
-0.0026131023187190294,
-0.03864956274628639,
0.031041981652379036,
-0.048532884567976,
-0.014658236876130104,
-0.027339020743966103,
-0.061078205704689026,
0.05705536901950836,
-0.01570117101073265,
-0.026211300864815712,
-0.1022137999534607,
0.07501546293497086,
0.12419436126947403,
0.015353124588727951,
-4.588146751416389e-8,
-0.10856921970844269,
-0.07214009016752243,
0.03104022890329361,
-0.01516782958060503,
0.017476286739110947,
0.01734747365117073,
0.10463466495275497,
0.0570344403386116,
-0.02947450615465641,
0.04738423973321915,
0.13018624484539032,
0.09491338580846786,
0.013894401490688324,
0.008839206770062447,
-0.02744418941438198,
0.03820508345961571,
0.04981834813952446,
-0.02136370725929737,
0.06300351768732071,
0.04647783562541008,
-0.01549765095114708,
-0.06966324895620346,
-0.015017342753708363,
0.01852194033563137,
-0.05708107352256775,
-0.061474405229091644,
0.0034381342120468616,
-0.01067826896905899,
-0.0047273715026676655,
0.01696295291185379,
0.025782838463783264,
-0.006193709094077349,
0.10609648376703262,
0.02569201961159706,
0.019993053749203682,
0.005564505700021982,
-0.10660960525274277,
0.03931870684027672,
0.014132345095276833,
-0.05709286034107208,
-0.041826799511909485,
0.07385942339897156,
-0.07358246296644211,
0.033522747457027435,
0.05027817562222481,
-0.016669929027557373,
0.10546363145112991,
-0.031559936702251434,
-0.09451815485954285,
-0.018910599872469902,
-0.028014903888106346,
-0.04730096831917763,
0.03130096197128296,
0.001952305086888373,
-0.04198940098285675,
0.059430111199617386,
-0.017464593052864075,
-0.047032784670591354,
0.017331978306174278,
-0.03594950959086418,
-0.042540278285741806,
0.043562475591897964,
0.01339128240942955,
-0.03544141724705696
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.08026199787855148,
0.01900065876543522,
0.04496048763394356,
-0.03630626201629639,
0.0463734045624733,
-0.018331632018089294,
-0.016765566542744637,
-0.006111781578511,
0.01794726587831974,
0.028009973466396332,
0.06152337044477463,
0.06493247300386429,
0.03921465203166008,
0.015716301277279854,
0.019265523180365562,
-0.029502851888537407,
-0.01485090795904398,
0.06113466992974281,
-0.0021239828784018755,
0.025486068800091743,
-0.04363112524151802,
-0.031407736241817474,
-0.05640413612127304,
0.07609047740697861,
-0.044638749212026596,
-0.006689965259283781,
-0.03072611428797245,
0.00687333382666111,
-0.0037729048635810614,
-0.05340108647942543,
0.006061198189854622,
0.09928567707538605,
-0.03436313942074776,
0.06600368767976761,
-0.04086857661604881,
0.04057870805263519,
0.0061574638821184635,
-0.009019527584314346,
0.017653759568929672,
0.0718434527516365,
0.025317395105957985,
0.0445004478096962,
0.03125544637441635,
0.03386180102825165,
-0.006871597841382027,
0.10538499802350998,
-0.10250023007392883,
0.04639742523431778,
-0.06339169293642044,
0.013449824415147305,
0.0009087271755561233,
0.04693525657057762,
-0.06218995153903961,
0.03529389947652817,
0.004860360641032457,
-0.03616759926080704,
-0.009596850723028183,
-0.040288276970386505,
0.03814924135804176,
-0.016403894871473312,
0.05830855295062065,
-0.06278069317340851,
-0.03932419791817665,
-0.06403389573097229,
-0.0599529854953289,
-0.03071984462440014,
0.008568577468395233,
0.03031843714416027,
-0.03804530203342438,
0.04769593104720116,
0.08785122632980347,
-0.062094468623399734,
-0.05414370074868202,
-0.015033279545605183,
-0.006649485323578119,
-0.0028769609052687883,
0.014246292412281036,
0.052862897515296936,
-0.10873555392026901,
-0.09155077487230301,
-0.01636551506817341,
0.012094453908503056,
0.06713152676820755,
0.046492379158735275,
0.026797916740179062,
-0.03431975468993187,
-0.08705904334783554,
-0.019742874428629875,
0.05535238981246948,
0.025206103920936584,
-0.08229906111955643,
0.026066359132528305,
0.0171323511749506,
-0.006240595132112503,
0.02136746235191822,
-0.0340055488049984,
0.01011841930449009,
0.02886350452899933,
0.03834285959601402,
0.06741932779550552,
0.003993213176727295,
-0.040107402950525284,
-0.0414617694914341,
-0.009091236628592014,
0.04317418485879898,
0.05790983512997627,
0.004987319000065327,
0.0054112384095788,
-0.04840421676635742,
-0.1072341725230217,
-0.012968292459845543,
0.013309932313859463,
0.06278856098651886,
-0.04289926216006279,
-0.011289038695394993,
-0.06294043362140656,
-0.0006578550091944635,
0.012180941179394722,
0.1074807196855545,
-0.011386625468730927,
0.06986313313245773,
0.006720474921166897,
0.04733628034591675,
-0.01603083871304989,
0.07496263831853867,
-0.007590878754854202,
0.004538378212600946,
2.0886457295188955e-33,
0.054473407566547394,
0.12007562816143036,
0.05739157274365425,
-0.06906052678823471,
0.011032513342797756,
-0.017230387777090073,
-0.03338183835148811,
0.005657070316374302,
0.013912932947278023,
0.012436862103641033,
-0.0023388569243252277,
0.098853699862957,
0.005450025200843811,
0.08856464922428131,
0.007538269739598036,
-0.04586394131183624,
0.08335357159376144,
-0.014314910396933556,
-0.05711168423295021,
-0.07348799705505371,
0.033446792513132095,
0.05162658169865608,
-0.03089763969182968,
-0.050053272396326065,
-0.019631046801805496,
0.01579190604388714,
-0.0018772592302411795,
-0.09609407186508179,
-0.08158750832080841,
-0.009261791594326496,
-0.052084196358919144,
-0.06204099580645561,
0.049031879752874374,
0.08572393655776978,
-0.024850867688655853,
0.05714762955904007,
-0.06291206181049347,
-0.028171900659799576,
-0.02523871324956417,
-0.029998335987329483,
-0.021003512665629387,
0.01603473164141178,
-0.08515708148479462,
-0.06147042661905289,
-0.0482296459376812,
0.08282487094402313,
0.0027979458682239056,
0.044279929250478745,
-0.08833390474319458,
-0.007216481026262045,
0.018175896257162094,
-0.0010767963249236345,
-0.0373573936522007,
-0.018675848841667175,
-0.08057393878698349,
-0.05776657164096832,
-0.021339628845453262,
0.021830569952726364,
0.02416887693107128,
0.0895807072520256,
0.04214569553732872,
0.06607728451490402,
-0.10302798449993134,
-0.06650134176015854,
-0.12182901054620743,
-0.019177312031388283,
-0.04110915586352348,
-0.05737483128905296,
0.12188290059566498,
0.015755603089928627,
-0.07255721837282181,
0.07472426444292068,
-0.02427203580737114,
0.029260698705911636,
0.09119521081447601,
0.037744127213954926,
-0.01469834242016077,
-0.06615465879440308,
-0.018028248101472855,
0.03649299219250679,
-0.095780149102211,
-0.012175426818430424,
-0.020512131974101067,
-0.09449603408575058,
-0.04903069883584976,
-0.0535653717815876,
0.046925827860832214,
0.014528142288327217,
-0.061415813863277435,
-0.02771781198680401,
0.0061357528902590275,
-0.020446300506591797,
0.1006510779261589,
0.058172691613435745,
0.0659489557147026,
-2.934003410267705e-33,
0.0018055248074233532,
-0.04652029648423195,
0.07912898808717728,
0.04029323533177376,
-0.046328116208314896,
-0.028954332694411278,
0.06362497806549072,
0.01468883827328682,
-0.08048956096172333,
-0.0459175780415535,
0.003570182016119361,
0.06607022136449814,
0.006589749827980995,
0.03560082986950874,
0.06112578511238098,
0.02905593439936638,
-0.05361124873161316,
0.015381181612610817,
-0.01114615611732006,
0.02983350120484829,
0.010539324022829533,
0.13130339980125427,
-0.032793134450912476,
0.00344999972730875,
-0.013913794420659542,
0.052805881947278976,
-0.004267212003469467,
0.04100993648171425,
0.10270120948553085,
0.03387732431292534,
0.002769267186522484,
-0.057507798075675964,
-0.03609542176127434,
0.00822093803435564,
-0.001149740070104599,
0.05338412523269653,
-0.10013505816459656,
0.027669763192534447,
-0.0784858837723732,
0.10613250732421875,
-0.019437426701188087,
-0.05837206915020943,
-0.007957684807479382,
0.05950965732336044,
0.04272492974996567,
0.018291477113962173,
-0.026068411767482758,
0.06430600583553314,
-0.01892428658902645,
-0.040837470442056656,
-0.02226419560611248,
0.06344791501760483,
0.039022430777549744,
0.03939792141318321,
0.06927129626274109,
0.005082348361611366,
-0.016134174540638924,
-0.0011876501375809312,
0.007421762216836214,
-0.011964060366153717,
0.01765516586601734,
-0.08443702012300491,
-0.013203117065131664,
-0.016177691519260406,
-0.03636668249964714,
-0.06847910583019257,
-0.0038651186041533947,
-0.12339159101247787,
-0.01916344277560711,
0.06319218128919601,
-0.03062165528535843,
0.06025130674242973,
0.004505682270973921,
-0.09936390072107315,
0.016410697251558304,
0.03136517107486725,
0.016853032633662224,
0.054709695279598236,
-0.06804567575454712,
0.004860605578869581,
-0.1164417564868927,
-0.0026131023187190294,
-0.03864956274628639,
0.031041981652379036,
-0.048532884567976,
-0.014658236876130104,
-0.027339020743966103,
-0.061078205704689026,
0.05705536901950836,
-0.01570117101073265,
-0.026211300864815712,
-0.1022137999534607,
0.07501546293497086,
0.12419436126947403,
0.015353124588727951,
-4.588146751416389e-8,
-0.10856921970844269,
-0.07214009016752243,
0.03104022890329361,
-0.01516782958060503,
0.017476286739110947,
0.01734747365117073,
0.10463466495275497,
0.0570344403386116,
-0.02947450615465641,
0.04738423973321915,
0.13018624484539032,
0.09491338580846786,
0.013894401490688324,
0.008839206770062447,
-0.02744418941438198,
0.03820508345961571,
0.04981834813952446,
-0.02136370725929737,
0.06300351768732071,
0.04647783562541008,
-0.01549765095114708,
-0.06966324895620346,
-0.015017342753708363,
0.01852194033563137,
-0.05708107352256775,
-0.061474405229091644,
0.0034381342120468616,
-0.01067826896905899,
-0.0047273715026676655,
0.01696295291185379,
0.025782838463783264,
-0.006193709094077349,
0.10609648376703262,
0.02569201961159706,
0.019993053749203682,
0.005564505700021982,
-0.10660960525274277,
0.03931870684027672,
0.014132345095276833,
-0.05709286034107208,
-0.041826799511909485,
0.07385942339897156,
-0.07358246296644211,
0.033522747457027435,
0.05027817562222481,
-0.016669929027557373,
0.10546363145112991,
-0.031559936702251434,
-0.09451815485954285,
-0.018910599872469902,
-0.028014903888106346,
-0.04730096831917763,
0.03130096197128296,
0.001952305086888373,
-0.04198940098285675,
0.059430111199617386,
-0.017464593052864075,
-0.047032784670591354,
0.017331978306174278,
-0.03594950959086418,
-0.042540278285741806,
0.043562475591897964,
0.01339128240942955,
-0.03544141724705696
] |
1401.3316
|
Petr Jizba
|
Petr Jizba and Jan Korbel
|
Multifractal Diffusion Entropy Analysis: Optimal Bin Width of
Probability Histograms
|
25 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX with the Elsevier article class,
substantially revised version
|
Physica A 413 (2014) 438-458
|
10.1016/j.physa.2014.07.008
| null |
q-fin.ST math-ph math.MP physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the framework of Multifractal Diffusion Entropy Analysis we propose a
method for choosing an optimal bin-width in histograms generated from
underlying probability distributions of interest. The method presented uses
techniques of R\'{e}nyi's entropy and the mean squared error analysis to
discuss the conditions under which the error in the multifractal spectrum
estimation is minimal. We illustrate the utility of our approach by focusing on
a scaling behavior of financial time series. In particular, we analyze the
S&P500 stock index as sampled at a daily rate in the time period 1950-2013. In
order to demonstrate a strength of the method proposed we compare the
multifractal $\delta$-spectrum for various bin-widths and show the robustness
of the method, especially for large values of $q$. For such values, other
methods in use, e.g., those based on moment estimation, tend to fail for
heavy-tailed data or data with long correlations. Connection between the
$\delta$-spectrum and R\'{e}nyi's $q$ parameter is also discussed and
elucidated on a simple example of multiscale time series.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 20:18:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Mar 2014 21:06:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-25
|
[
[
"Jizba",
"Petr",
""
],
[
"Korbel",
"Jan",
""
]
] |
[
0.054964955896139145,
-0.0064387815073132515,
-0.00197713915258646,
0.02680494636297226,
-0.0396711528301239,
0.005772159900516272,
-0.0011215548729524016,
0.03906427323818207,
0.06739404797554016,
-0.06117210164666176,
-0.06661820411682129,
-0.005673273000866175,
-0.04443129524588585,
0.02027248591184616,
-0.022007837891578674,
-0.12330044060945511,
0.018905485048890114,
-0.0345250628888607,
-0.016209222376346588,
-0.030270671471953392,
0.12325022369623184,
-0.02438936196267605,
-0.03371415287256241,
-0.03270886838436127,
0.03385204076766968,
-0.027092333883047104,
-0.023624533787369728,
0.02863595075905323,
0.022200699895620346,
-0.059809789061546326,
0.04886024817824364,
0.10737696290016174,
0.07975833117961884,
-0.01128059346228838,
-0.01457431074231863,
0.026088863611221313,
0.03876107558608055,
0.06306195259094238,
0.06916703283786774,
0.006145229563117027,
-0.04051436856389046,
0.07026925683021545,
0.010649709030985832,
0.020902372896671295,
-0.07396023720502853,
-0.021043363958597183,
-0.023134330287575722,
-0.030702298507094383,
0.03744625300168991,
-0.007140031550079584,
0.004841919057071209,
0.09624317288398743,
0.05356685072183609,
0.04339301213622093,
-0.037449948489665985,
-0.06128319725394249,
-0.015749147161841393,
-0.036629047244787216,
0.09142465144395828,
-0.048768457025289536,
-0.018803294748067856,
0.01268627867102623,
0.0055867452174425125,
0.04481371119618416,
-0.019547685980796814,
0.058941300958395004,
0.0705794245004654,
-0.0591469407081604,
-0.03360655531287193,
0.0683073028922081,
-0.10913552343845367,
0.013626452535390854,
-0.10210423916578293,
0.05251219868659973,
-0.06020617485046387,
-0.015222650021314621,
0.028704417869448662,
-0.11289424449205399,
-0.026856068521738052,
-0.027740351855754852,
-0.030762389302253723,
-0.00903179682791233,
0.06653016060590744,
-0.11969663202762604,
0.05005647987127304,
-0.0041637178510427475,
-0.060370489954948425,
0.03997891768813133,
0.0756930261850357,
-0.06048929691314697,
0.014751924201846123,
0.06652656942605972,
-0.02976464293897152,
0.01623469777405262,
0.04758554324507713,
0.004293609410524368,
-0.10174386203289032,
0.0018262250814586878,
0.09802475571632385,
0.029345542192459106,
0.09665870666503906,
-0.02705375663936138,
-0.03606133535504341,
0.023140791803598404,
0.009614408947527409,
-0.03597848489880562,
0.03802580386400223,
-0.055646803230047226,
0.06561248004436493,
0.025669977068901062,
-0.02868185006082058,
0.08888059109449387,
-0.04713377729058266,
0.035505227744579315,
-0.021654954180121422,
-0.041664864867925644,
-0.033632270991802216,
0.048459336161613464,
-0.051383063197135925,
0.04344706982374191,
0.054742634296417236,
-0.046907369047403336,
-0.042543597519397736,
-0.01997556909918785,
0.004475070629268885,
-0.025162458419799805,
-0.02999555505812168,
-9.215754487591806e-34,
-0.023697663098573685,
0.004006122704595327,
-0.022062407806515694,
-0.02782382443547249,
0.013098654337227345,
0.050054483115673065,
-0.0536191500723362,
-0.12082082778215408,
-0.017373736947774887,
0.07033347338438034,
-0.027785956859588623,
0.15103095769882202,
-0.06041981652379036,
-0.06129263713955879,
0.0037753237411379814,
0.021574029698967934,
-0.044851817190647125,
0.021493934094905853,
0.011542599648237228,
-0.08859217166900635,
0.03883754834532738,
-0.04881034791469574,
0.09236393868923187,
0.0029682053718715906,
0.03938616067171097,
-0.0037889645900577307,
0.10279662162065506,
-0.007932774722576141,
0.04346660524606705,
0.05925213545560837,
-0.03885660693049431,
-0.06838501989841461,
-0.01675514318048954,
-0.08570311218500137,
0.043877746909856796,
-0.030181093141436577,
-0.052724458277225494,
0.07314036041498184,
0.002566807670518756,
-0.04885794222354889,
-0.01912539079785347,
0.011479603126645088,
0.00389135186560452,
-0.05540759488940239,
-0.07462510466575623,
0.10240378230810165,
0.07671932131052017,
0.009627099148929119,
-0.0009366425801999867,
-0.09980428218841553,
-0.02206391841173172,
-0.11238306760787964,
0.02110377326607704,
-0.08613502234220505,
0.05422356352210045,
0.04350676015019417,
0.010689551010727882,
-0.032490361481904984,
0.00206456845626235,
0.09308341890573502,
-0.08605300635099411,
0.0174106378108263,
0.026301169767975807,
-0.02213640697300434,
0.008933478966355324,
0.03784623369574547,
0.029940983280539513,
0.0635138750076294,
-0.005087427329272032,
0.04059329628944397,
0.033700913190841675,
0.015326949767768383,
0.04296024143695831,
0.007233733311295509,
-0.008324354887008667,
-0.05848074331879616,
0.030588245019316673,
0.046114273369312286,
-0.04046817496418953,
0.06777144968509674,
-0.008096604607999325,
-0.08817501366138458,
0.06296512484550476,
-0.08419948071241379,
0.00746435159817338,
-0.010062591172754765,
-0.03139045462012291,
0.008261133916676044,
-0.12075134366750717,
-0.0633385106921196,
-0.06394540518522263,
0.015924332663416862,
0.037337955087423325,
0.02884780429303646,
-0.024866171181201935,
-2.6609171544594792e-33,
-0.03842576965689659,
0.019008798524737358,
0.11624720692634583,
0.024653485044836998,
-0.08242590725421906,
0.006353090517222881,
0.0761793851852417,
0.0873698741197586,
0.06486138701438904,
-0.013851885683834553,
-0.023128436878323555,
0.023625774309039116,
-0.01884344406425953,
0.003447076538577676,
-0.009899244643747807,
0.014921369031071663,
0.030653327703475952,
0.03681466355919838,
-0.07622556388378143,
-0.0677923858165741,
-0.06535904109477997,
-0.019562769681215286,
-0.06168457120656967,
0.049232423305511475,
-0.0011732422281056643,
0.023929495364427567,
-0.066276915371418,
-0.0000017339644955427502,
-0.07444498687982559,
-0.012329286895692348,
-0.02769310399889946,
-0.08832275867462158,
0.04130464792251587,
-0.049508411437273026,
-0.021271195262670517,
-0.0008521968265995383,
0.0023061593528836966,
0.00920653622597456,
-0.016396021470427513,
0.013596191070973873,
-0.024497762322425842,
0.1082405373454094,
0.04490285366773605,
-0.13894180953502655,
-0.017938191071152687,
-0.029049236327409744,
-0.0719655379652977,
0.033828575164079666,
0.05824393033981323,
-0.021161898970603943,
0.011507210321724415,
0.041161470115184784,
0.01314786821603775,
0.11147578805685043,
-0.02826840989291668,
0.05120546370744705,
-0.04389244318008423,
-0.023710137233138084,
-0.027884842827916145,
-0.04194626212120056,
-0.08655150234699249,
-0.0031107841059565544,
0.049185849726200104,
0.04822425916790962,
-0.01871541328728199,
0.042243827134370804,
0.011437260545790195,
-0.1361721307039261,
0.011813470162451267,
0.035713400691747665,
0.011302025988698006,
-0.013076293282210827,
-0.000335873308358714,
0.02763012796640396,
-0.060264285653829575,
0.04471853747963905,
-0.018004104495048523,
-0.04971515014767647,
-0.04084518551826477,
0.03650727495551109,
0.008270206861197948,
0.02079949341714382,
-0.040273696184158325,
0.011096188798546791,
0.002742217155173421,
-0.054713621735572815,
0.04158294200897217,
0.005919948220252991,
0.041446175426244736,
-0.015668967738747597,
0.03301890566945076,
-0.013215347193181515,
-0.003753985045477748,
0.04325595870614052,
0.052123427391052246,
-4.9058307638460974e-8,
-0.03102535381913185,
-0.04813949391245842,
0.04227545112371445,
-0.11469263583421707,
0.058914098888635635,
0.060349591076374054,
0.02119273506104946,
-0.030380550771951675,
0.03202880918979645,
-0.030787942931056023,
0.10406973212957382,
-0.018324416130781174,
-0.047769397497177124,
0.052588749676942825,
-0.05881887674331665,
-0.0709485188126564,
-0.04169271141290665,
0.014067392796278,
0.054487258195877075,
-0.046621475368738174,
0.004042828921228647,
0.012139979749917984,
0.07968457788228989,
0.013085676357150078,
0.06175253167748451,
-0.007917667739093304,
-0.06032874062657356,
0.010870452038943768,
0.0022553722374141216,
0.047578901052474976,
-0.030917299911379814,
0.025949867442250252,
0.005830290261656046,
0.0024368795566260815,
-0.05841795355081558,
0.03944820910692215,
-0.01658015511929989,
0.04165412113070488,
-0.07014281302690506,
0.02619299292564392,
0.06768742948770523,
0.04435143992304802,
0.03528108075261116,
0.014212699607014656,
0.001944270683452487,
-0.020992828533053398,
-0.0014367459807544947,
0.08198154717683792,
0.0914238691329956,
-0.001001753844320774,
0.05384182557463646,
-0.009080251678824425,
-0.03564833104610443,
0.020238174125552177,
0.010824918746948242,
-0.043894391506910324,
-0.11688074469566345,
-0.020187515765428543,
0.00589829683303833,
-0.017691174522042274,
0.07839822769165039,
-0.0892561823129654,
-0.1525568813085556,
-0.017941130325198174
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.054964955896139145,
-0.0064387815073132515,
-0.00197713915258646,
0.02680494636297226,
-0.0396711528301239,
0.005772159900516272,
-0.0011215548729524016,
0.03906427323818207,
0.06739404797554016,
-0.06117210164666176,
-0.06661820411682129,
-0.005673273000866175,
-0.04443129524588585,
0.02027248591184616,
-0.022007837891578674,
-0.12330044060945511,
0.018905485048890114,
-0.0345250628888607,
-0.016209222376346588,
-0.030270671471953392,
0.12325022369623184,
-0.02438936196267605,
-0.03371415287256241,
-0.03270886838436127,
0.03385204076766968,
-0.027092333883047104,
-0.023624533787369728,
0.02863595075905323,
0.022200699895620346,
-0.059809789061546326,
0.04886024817824364,
0.10737696290016174,
0.07975833117961884,
-0.01128059346228838,
-0.01457431074231863,
0.026088863611221313,
0.03876107558608055,
0.06306195259094238,
0.06916703283786774,
0.006145229563117027,
-0.04051436856389046,
0.07026925683021545,
0.010649709030985832,
0.020902372896671295,
-0.07396023720502853,
-0.021043363958597183,
-0.023134330287575722,
-0.030702298507094383,
0.03744625300168991,
-0.007140031550079584,
0.004841919057071209,
0.09624317288398743,
0.05356685072183609,
0.04339301213622093,
-0.037449948489665985,
-0.06128319725394249,
-0.015749147161841393,
-0.036629047244787216,
0.09142465144395828,
-0.048768457025289536,
-0.018803294748067856,
0.01268627867102623,
0.0055867452174425125,
0.04481371119618416,
-0.019547685980796814,
0.058941300958395004,
0.0705794245004654,
-0.0591469407081604,
-0.03360655531287193,
0.0683073028922081,
-0.10913552343845367,
0.013626452535390854,
-0.10210423916578293,
0.05251219868659973,
-0.06020617485046387,
-0.015222650021314621,
0.028704417869448662,
-0.11289424449205399,
-0.026856068521738052,
-0.027740351855754852,
-0.030762389302253723,
-0.00903179682791233,
0.06653016060590744,
-0.11969663202762604,
0.05005647987127304,
-0.0041637178510427475,
-0.060370489954948425,
0.03997891768813133,
0.0756930261850357,
-0.06048929691314697,
0.014751924201846123,
0.06652656942605972,
-0.02976464293897152,
0.01623469777405262,
0.04758554324507713,
0.004293609410524368,
-0.10174386203289032,
0.0018262250814586878,
0.09802475571632385,
0.029345542192459106,
0.09665870666503906,
-0.02705375663936138,
-0.03606133535504341,
0.023140791803598404,
0.009614408947527409,
-0.03597848489880562,
0.03802580386400223,
-0.055646803230047226,
0.06561248004436493,
0.025669977068901062,
-0.02868185006082058,
0.08888059109449387,
-0.04713377729058266,
0.035505227744579315,
-0.021654954180121422,
-0.041664864867925644,
-0.033632270991802216,
0.048459336161613464,
-0.051383063197135925,
0.04344706982374191,
0.054742634296417236,
-0.046907369047403336,
-0.042543597519397736,
-0.01997556909918785,
0.004475070629268885,
-0.025162458419799805,
-0.02999555505812168,
-9.215754487591806e-34,
-0.023697663098573685,
0.004006122704595327,
-0.022062407806515694,
-0.02782382443547249,
0.013098654337227345,
0.050054483115673065,
-0.0536191500723362,
-0.12082082778215408,
-0.017373736947774887,
0.07033347338438034,
-0.027785956859588623,
0.15103095769882202,
-0.06041981652379036,
-0.06129263713955879,
0.0037753237411379814,
0.021574029698967934,
-0.044851817190647125,
0.021493934094905853,
0.011542599648237228,
-0.08859217166900635,
0.03883754834532738,
-0.04881034791469574,
0.09236393868923187,
0.0029682053718715906,
0.03938616067171097,
-0.0037889645900577307,
0.10279662162065506,
-0.007932774722576141,
0.04346660524606705,
0.05925213545560837,
-0.03885660693049431,
-0.06838501989841461,
-0.01675514318048954,
-0.08570311218500137,
0.043877746909856796,
-0.030181093141436577,
-0.052724458277225494,
0.07314036041498184,
0.002566807670518756,
-0.04885794222354889,
-0.01912539079785347,
0.011479603126645088,
0.00389135186560452,
-0.05540759488940239,
-0.07462510466575623,
0.10240378230810165,
0.07671932131052017,
0.009627099148929119,
-0.0009366425801999867,
-0.09980428218841553,
-0.02206391841173172,
-0.11238306760787964,
0.02110377326607704,
-0.08613502234220505,
0.05422356352210045,
0.04350676015019417,
0.010689551010727882,
-0.032490361481904984,
0.00206456845626235,
0.09308341890573502,
-0.08605300635099411,
0.0174106378108263,
0.026301169767975807,
-0.02213640697300434,
0.008933478966355324,
0.03784623369574547,
0.029940983280539513,
0.0635138750076294,
-0.005087427329272032,
0.04059329628944397,
0.033700913190841675,
0.015326949767768383,
0.04296024143695831,
0.007233733311295509,
-0.008324354887008667,
-0.05848074331879616,
0.030588245019316673,
0.046114273369312286,
-0.04046817496418953,
0.06777144968509674,
-0.008096604607999325,
-0.08817501366138458,
0.06296512484550476,
-0.08419948071241379,
0.00746435159817338,
-0.010062591172754765,
-0.03139045462012291,
0.008261133916676044,
-0.12075134366750717,
-0.0633385106921196,
-0.06394540518522263,
0.015924332663416862,
0.037337955087423325,
0.02884780429303646,
-0.024866171181201935,
-2.6609171544594792e-33,
-0.03842576965689659,
0.019008798524737358,
0.11624720692634583,
0.024653485044836998,
-0.08242590725421906,
0.006353090517222881,
0.0761793851852417,
0.0873698741197586,
0.06486138701438904,
-0.013851885683834553,
-0.023128436878323555,
0.023625774309039116,
-0.01884344406425953,
0.003447076538577676,
-0.009899244643747807,
0.014921369031071663,
0.030653327703475952,
0.03681466355919838,
-0.07622556388378143,
-0.0677923858165741,
-0.06535904109477997,
-0.019562769681215286,
-0.06168457120656967,
0.049232423305511475,
-0.0011732422281056643,
0.023929495364427567,
-0.066276915371418,
-0.0000017339644955427502,
-0.07444498687982559,
-0.012329286895692348,
-0.02769310399889946,
-0.08832275867462158,
0.04130464792251587,
-0.049508411437273026,
-0.021271195262670517,
-0.0008521968265995383,
0.0023061593528836966,
0.00920653622597456,
-0.016396021470427513,
0.013596191070973873,
-0.024497762322425842,
0.1082405373454094,
0.04490285366773605,
-0.13894180953502655,
-0.017938191071152687,
-0.029049236327409744,
-0.0719655379652977,
0.033828575164079666,
0.05824393033981323,
-0.021161898970603943,
0.011507210321724415,
0.041161470115184784,
0.01314786821603775,
0.11147578805685043,
-0.02826840989291668,
0.05120546370744705,
-0.04389244318008423,
-0.023710137233138084,
-0.027884842827916145,
-0.04194626212120056,
-0.08655150234699249,
-0.0031107841059565544,
0.049185849726200104,
0.04822425916790962,
-0.01871541328728199,
0.042243827134370804,
0.011437260545790195,
-0.1361721307039261,
0.011813470162451267,
0.035713400691747665,
0.011302025988698006,
-0.013076293282210827,
-0.000335873308358714,
0.02763012796640396,
-0.060264285653829575,
0.04471853747963905,
-0.018004104495048523,
-0.04971515014767647,
-0.04084518551826477,
0.03650727495551109,
0.008270206861197948,
0.02079949341714382,
-0.040273696184158325,
0.011096188798546791,
0.002742217155173421,
-0.054713621735572815,
0.04158294200897217,
0.005919948220252991,
0.041446175426244736,
-0.015668967738747597,
0.03301890566945076,
-0.013215347193181515,
-0.003753985045477748,
0.04325595870614052,
0.052123427391052246,
-4.9058307638460974e-8,
-0.03102535381913185,
-0.04813949391245842,
0.04227545112371445,
-0.11469263583421707,
0.058914098888635635,
0.060349591076374054,
0.02119273506104946,
-0.030380550771951675,
0.03202880918979645,
-0.030787942931056023,
0.10406973212957382,
-0.018324416130781174,
-0.047769397497177124,
0.052588749676942825,
-0.05881887674331665,
-0.0709485188126564,
-0.04169271141290665,
0.014067392796278,
0.054487258195877075,
-0.046621475368738174,
0.004042828921228647,
0.012139979749917984,
0.07968457788228989,
0.013085676357150078,
0.06175253167748451,
-0.007917667739093304,
-0.06032874062657356,
0.010870452038943768,
0.0022553722374141216,
0.047578901052474976,
-0.030917299911379814,
0.025949867442250252,
0.005830290261656046,
0.0024368795566260815,
-0.05841795355081558,
0.03944820910692215,
-0.01658015511929989,
0.04165412113070488,
-0.07014281302690506,
0.02619299292564392,
0.06768742948770523,
0.04435143992304802,
0.03528108075261116,
0.014212699607014656,
0.001944270683452487,
-0.020992828533053398,
-0.0014367459807544947,
0.08198154717683792,
0.0914238691329956,
-0.001001753844320774,
0.05384182557463646,
-0.009080251678824425,
-0.03564833104610443,
0.020238174125552177,
0.010824918746948242,
-0.043894391506910324,
-0.11688074469566345,
-0.020187515765428543,
0.00589829683303833,
-0.017691174522042274,
0.07839822769165039,
-0.0892561823129654,
-0.1525568813085556,
-0.017941130325198174
] |
1401.3319
|
Vadim Markel
|
Howard W. Levinson and Vadim A. Markel
|
Nonlinear inverse problem by T-matrix completion. I. Theory
|
This is Part I of a paper series containing theory only. Part II
contains simulations and is available as arXiv:1505.06777 [math-ph]. Accepted
in this form to Phys. Rev. E
|
Phys. Rev. E 94, 043317 (2016)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.94.043317
| null |
math-ph math.MP physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a conceptually new method for solving nonlinear inverse scattering
problems (ISPs) such as are commonly encountered in tomographic ultrasound
imaging, seismology and other applications. The method is inspired by the
theory of nonlocality of physical interactions and utilizes the relevant
formalism. We formulate the ISP as a problem whose goal is to determine an
unknown interaction potential $V$ from external scattering data. Although we
seek a local (diagonally-dominated) $V$ as the solution to the posed problem,
we allow $V$ to be nonlocal at the intermediate stages of iterations. This
allows us to utilize the one-to-one correspondence between $V$ and the T-matrix
of the problem, $T$. Here it is important to realize that not every $T$
corresponds to a diagonal $V$ and we, therefore, relax the usual condition of
strict diagonality (locality) of $V$. An iterative algorithm is proposed in
which we seek $T$ that is (i) compatible with the measured scattering data and
(ii) corresponds to an interaction potential $V$ that is as
diagonally-dominated as possible. We refer to this algorithm as to the
data-compatible T-matrix completion (DCTMC). This paper is Part I in a two-part
series and contains theory only. Numerical examples of image reconstruction in
a strongly nonlinear regime are given in Part II. The method described in this
paper is particularly well suited for very large data sets that become
increasingly available with the use of modern measurement techniques and
instrumentation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 20:24:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 27 May 2015 14:46:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2016 08:57:19 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-11-02
|
[
[
"Levinson",
"Howard W.",
""
],
[
"Markel",
"Vadim A.",
""
]
] |
[
-0.025632107630372047,
-0.008138494566082954,
0.06506375968456268,
-0.02392391674220562,
-0.005030520260334015,
-0.04362635686993599,
-0.002548618707805872,
-0.04167526587843895,
-0.03523315489292145,
0.007669118698686361,
0.04696587100625038,
0.01040577795356512,
-0.04597630351781845,
0.056616753339767456,
-0.07532605528831482,
-0.04958198219537735,
0.07663364708423615,
0.02677362598478794,
-0.024028535932302475,
0.022975534200668335,
-0.04528204724192619,
0.07021450996398926,
-0.024619700387120247,
-0.021768564358353615,
0.0715007483959198,
-0.0015787025913596153,
0.08007083833217621,
-0.06594444066286087,
-0.06317999213933945,
0.0331931933760643,
0.02925870195031166,
0.08279668539762497,
-0.024973219260573387,
-0.006591360084712505,
-0.06702575087547302,
0.04431162029504776,
0.006342052016407251,
0.06793313473463058,
-0.0015001841820776463,
0.019813284277915955,
0.015254653058946133,
0.10043605417013168,
-0.016687629744410515,
0.010017343796789646,
0.07101195305585861,
-0.11200417578220367,
0.025458572432398796,
-0.11108033359050751,
-0.018248289823532104,
0.023850873112678528,
-0.03690546005964279,
0.011761494912207127,
-0.055191587656736374,
-0.007100609131157398,
-0.0022118589840829372,
-0.025474343448877335,
0.047821007668972015,
-0.0461881123483181,
-0.00033910953789018095,
-0.019802343100309372,
0.02772822231054306,
0.008775254711508751,
-0.05392402783036232,
-0.04198397696018219,
0.08570119738578796,
-0.028315342962741852,
0.050908513367176056,
0.02772696502506733,
-0.03255513310432434,
0.12516480684280396,
-0.08189718425273895,
0.0353773795068264,
0.0007692482322454453,
0.04525803402066231,
-0.007783312350511551,
-0.02687537483870983,
0.015949534252285957,
0.04634184017777443,
0.07165421545505524,
0.04328001290559769,
0.040716856718063354,
-0.0822775736451149,
-0.06326641887426376,
-0.030122417956590652,
0.02102011814713478,
0.06789206713438034,
-0.07722993940114975,
0.050489116460084915,
0.06721366196870804,
-0.05573293939232826,
-0.058304693549871445,
-0.15682590007781982,
-0.10005474090576172,
-0.014544160105288029,
0.03011944144964218,
-0.055250220000743866,
0.07400015741586685,
-0.03106779232621193,
0.11348441988229752,
0.0704842209815979,
-0.03170625492930412,
-0.03134961426258087,
0.023611079901456833,
0.06926684081554413,
-0.044437211006879807,
0.012179392389953136,
-0.03355419635772705,
0.005444866605103016,
0.00007593896589241922,
-0.08463650196790695,
0.03295528143644333,
-0.08354528248310089,
0.012484483420848846,
0.0490957573056221,
-0.008848720230162144,
-0.009796561673283577,
0.07106143236160278,
-0.03999246656894684,
0.04959418624639511,
-0.039047177881002426,
0.04056163877248764,
-0.03320493921637535,
0.06925559788942337,
0.06255283206701279,
-0.0070373970083892345,
0.011171169579029083,
-0.06892991811037064,
-5.799416633329434e-34,
-0.012280209921300411,
0.10520166903734207,
0.05462999269366264,
-0.026607587933540344,
-0.005590406712144613,
-0.030631737783551216,
0.019898660480976105,
-0.08857014030218124,
-0.0066351331770420074,
0.019098512828350067,
-0.027835285291075706,
0.08535899221897125,
0.04954142868518829,
0.040608834475278854,
-0.08759474754333496,
0.07830178737640381,
0.035858169198036194,
0.044744450598955154,
-0.10230566561222076,
-0.0736694186925888,
0.03675507754087448,
0.0252830870449543,
-0.08980356156826019,
-0.07129403948783875,
-0.030410749837756157,
-0.08442221581935883,
0.01309342123568058,
-0.05937875434756279,
-0.0003162080538459122,
0.000056467510148650035,
-0.040450237691402435,
0.054407715797424316,
-0.005387729965150356,
0.09437299519777298,
0.0347854308784008,
-0.009892832487821579,
0.08165229856967926,
-0.08011691272258759,
0.034564994275569916,
0.00871095061302185,
0.012896794825792313,
0.04991256445646286,
-0.03730050101876259,
-0.047118619084358215,
0.02564583532512188,
-0.07306982576847076,
0.020741179585456848,
0.05249219760298729,
0.005784968379884958,
-0.06142662465572357,
0.027145734056830406,
-0.0338357612490654,
-0.07607933133840561,
-0.06607483327388763,
0.003324869554489851,
-0.01513095572590828,
0.05069280415773392,
-0.0037040263414382935,
0.09731370955705643,
0.09263305366039276,
0.052085909992456436,
-0.083449587225914,
0.007340886630117893,
-0.030169079080224037,
-0.06017495319247246,
0.04643765091896057,
-0.059085454791784286,
-0.03809770941734314,
0.059699129313230515,
0.006375853903591633,
-0.02317911386489868,
0.06015221029520035,
0.04029202461242676,
-0.05914437398314476,
0.07768387347459793,
0.01042768731713295,
0.007384820841252804,
0.014074818231165409,
-0.03575785458087921,
-0.057270653545856476,
-0.058836109936237335,
0.037690963596105576,
-0.035450879484415054,
-0.012610645964741707,
-0.05123995989561081,
-0.008883063681423664,
-0.011110635474324226,
-0.08379199355840683,
-0.10956547409296036,
-0.09135711938142776,
-0.10221633315086365,
0.10215390473604202,
-0.03541746363043785,
-0.010296051390469074,
0.056939296424388885,
-7.3470132617270355e-34,
0.014225802384316921,
0.05751245096325874,
-0.021634453907608986,
0.050696972757577896,
-0.02350999228656292,
-0.109934501349926,
0.1315031498670578,
0.005439271684736013,
0.061025310307741165,
-0.0671633630990982,
-0.05344259366393089,
-0.03169291093945503,
-0.0176582969725132,
0.01182941347360611,
0.005706567317247391,
0.05300245061516762,
0.020858200266957283,
-0.0010392679832875729,
-0.014616848900914192,
-0.051561854779720306,
-0.016948029398918152,
0.02949034422636032,
0.0825381949543953,
0.0006944915512576699,
-0.07803328335285187,
0.052723102271556854,
-0.020810585469007492,
0.0033047636970877647,
-0.010048824362456799,
-0.0020695067942142487,
-0.037191376090049744,
-0.09697601944208145,
-0.005452216137200594,
-0.05236489325761795,
-0.016988899558782578,
0.18622247874736786,
-0.0063369907438755035,
0.03553888946771622,
-0.006686816923320293,
-0.020340798422694206,
-0.02757030911743641,
0.01584666781127453,
-0.01750209927558899,
0.01019776426255703,
-0.015466699376702309,
-0.030716147273778915,
0.010536960326135159,
0.04200764745473862,
0.07291653752326965,
-0.048815250396728516,
0.06103326752781868,
-0.00662574078887701,
0.037301912903785706,
0.05318224057555199,
-0.05434754490852356,
0.10797339677810669,
0.04937596619129181,
-0.005012448411434889,
0.04979587718844414,
-0.019256774336099625,
-0.017735160887241364,
-0.028566643595695496,
0.06194799393415451,
-0.015885548666119576,
0.009158843196928501,
0.059435226023197174,
-0.01879521645605564,
0.011068870313465595,
-0.00773534644395113,
0.06610465049743652,
-0.0915939137339592,
-0.003942084964364767,
0.005012865178287029,
0.0015459959395229816,
0.11121726781129837,
-0.08007784187793732,
-0.027408991008996964,
-0.026840457692742348,
-0.017520807683467865,
-0.0153849171474576,
-0.01641867309808731,
0.028597764670848846,
0.006619033869355917,
0.032491616904735565,
0.032206036150455475,
0.04995604231953621,
-0.07229704409837723,
-0.018517043441534042,
0.021399037912487984,
-0.042525794357061386,
0.04840519279241562,
0.013649855740368366,
0.028012601658701897,
-0.008101834915578365,
0.033629029989242554,
-5.2033318098665404e-8,
-0.03786588832736015,
-0.056025728583335876,
-0.033723168075084686,
-0.06275318562984467,
0.034401342272758484,
-0.04156682267785072,
0.061111852526664734,
-0.011173926293849945,
0.06367852538824081,
-0.030343079939484596,
-0.005875957198441029,
-0.06556812673807144,
-0.006825101561844349,
-0.022053075954318047,
-0.04489995539188385,
-0.007503569591790438,
-0.008618182502686977,
-0.010715409182012081,
-0.0942111536860466,
-0.03106306679546833,
-0.015346415340900421,
0.050720058381557465,
-0.02197536826133728,
0.006614110432565212,
0.06792760640382767,
0.013182601891458035,
-0.0786963477730751,
-0.028998659923672676,
0.040605057030916214,
0.01646273583173752,
-0.044335465878248215,
-0.03664729371666908,
0.007396032102406025,
0.09341520071029663,
-0.05770920589566231,
-0.002823989139869809,
0.04326239228248596,
0.002225770615041256,
-0.1402059644460678,
-0.05523272231221199,
0.004458978772163391,
0.040838729590177536,
0.009390859864652157,
0.0368240587413311,
0.15553152561187744,
0.05523970350623131,
0.04810979217290878,
-0.03270759433507919,
0.016764944419264793,
0.022324319928884506,
-0.010652312077581882,
0.013020802289247513,
-0.002577790291979909,
0.0671892985701561,
0.016711652278900146,
-0.0172459464520216,
0.0020176309626549482,
0.015872616320848465,
0.06164577975869179,
0.03163929283618927,
0.03320447728037834,
0.050115812569856644,
-0.026708608493208885,
0.02136927656829357
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.025632107630372047,
-0.008138494566082954,
0.06506375968456268,
-0.02392391674220562,
-0.005030520260334015,
-0.04362635686993599,
-0.002548618707805872,
-0.04167526587843895,
-0.03523315489292145,
0.007669118698686361,
0.04696587100625038,
0.01040577795356512,
-0.04597630351781845,
0.056616753339767456,
-0.07532605528831482,
-0.04958198219537735,
0.07663364708423615,
0.02677362598478794,
-0.024028535932302475,
0.022975534200668335,
-0.04528204724192619,
0.07021450996398926,
-0.024619700387120247,
-0.021768564358353615,
0.0715007483959198,
-0.0015787025913596153,
0.08007083833217621,
-0.06594444066286087,
-0.06317999213933945,
0.0331931933760643,
0.02925870195031166,
0.08279668539762497,
-0.024973219260573387,
-0.006591360084712505,
-0.06702575087547302,
0.04431162029504776,
0.006342052016407251,
0.06793313473463058,
-0.0015001841820776463,
0.019813284277915955,
0.015254653058946133,
0.10043605417013168,
-0.016687629744410515,
0.010017343796789646,
0.07101195305585861,
-0.11200417578220367,
0.025458572432398796,
-0.11108033359050751,
-0.018248289823532104,
0.023850873112678528,
-0.03690546005964279,
0.011761494912207127,
-0.055191587656736374,
-0.007100609131157398,
-0.0022118589840829372,
-0.025474343448877335,
0.047821007668972015,
-0.0461881123483181,
-0.00033910953789018095,
-0.019802343100309372,
0.02772822231054306,
0.008775254711508751,
-0.05392402783036232,
-0.04198397696018219,
0.08570119738578796,
-0.028315342962741852,
0.050908513367176056,
0.02772696502506733,
-0.03255513310432434,
0.12516480684280396,
-0.08189718425273895,
0.0353773795068264,
0.0007692482322454453,
0.04525803402066231,
-0.007783312350511551,
-0.02687537483870983,
0.015949534252285957,
0.04634184017777443,
0.07165421545505524,
0.04328001290559769,
0.040716856718063354,
-0.0822775736451149,
-0.06326641887426376,
-0.030122417956590652,
0.02102011814713478,
0.06789206713438034,
-0.07722993940114975,
0.050489116460084915,
0.06721366196870804,
-0.05573293939232826,
-0.058304693549871445,
-0.15682590007781982,
-0.10005474090576172,
-0.014544160105288029,
0.03011944144964218,
-0.055250220000743866,
0.07400015741586685,
-0.03106779232621193,
0.11348441988229752,
0.0704842209815979,
-0.03170625492930412,
-0.03134961426258087,
0.023611079901456833,
0.06926684081554413,
-0.044437211006879807,
0.012179392389953136,
-0.03355419635772705,
0.005444866605103016,
0.00007593896589241922,
-0.08463650196790695,
0.03295528143644333,
-0.08354528248310089,
0.012484483420848846,
0.0490957573056221,
-0.008848720230162144,
-0.009796561673283577,
0.07106143236160278,
-0.03999246656894684,
0.04959418624639511,
-0.039047177881002426,
0.04056163877248764,
-0.03320493921637535,
0.06925559788942337,
0.06255283206701279,
-0.0070373970083892345,
0.011171169579029083,
-0.06892991811037064,
-5.799416633329434e-34,
-0.012280209921300411,
0.10520166903734207,
0.05462999269366264,
-0.026607587933540344,
-0.005590406712144613,
-0.030631737783551216,
0.019898660480976105,
-0.08857014030218124,
-0.0066351331770420074,
0.019098512828350067,
-0.027835285291075706,
0.08535899221897125,
0.04954142868518829,
0.040608834475278854,
-0.08759474754333496,
0.07830178737640381,
0.035858169198036194,
0.044744450598955154,
-0.10230566561222076,
-0.0736694186925888,
0.03675507754087448,
0.0252830870449543,
-0.08980356156826019,
-0.07129403948783875,
-0.030410749837756157,
-0.08442221581935883,
0.01309342123568058,
-0.05937875434756279,
-0.0003162080538459122,
0.000056467510148650035,
-0.040450237691402435,
0.054407715797424316,
-0.005387729965150356,
0.09437299519777298,
0.0347854308784008,
-0.009892832487821579,
0.08165229856967926,
-0.08011691272258759,
0.034564994275569916,
0.00871095061302185,
0.012896794825792313,
0.04991256445646286,
-0.03730050101876259,
-0.047118619084358215,
0.02564583532512188,
-0.07306982576847076,
0.020741179585456848,
0.05249219760298729,
0.005784968379884958,
-0.06142662465572357,
0.027145734056830406,
-0.0338357612490654,
-0.07607933133840561,
-0.06607483327388763,
0.003324869554489851,
-0.01513095572590828,
0.05069280415773392,
-0.0037040263414382935,
0.09731370955705643,
0.09263305366039276,
0.052085909992456436,
-0.083449587225914,
0.007340886630117893,
-0.030169079080224037,
-0.06017495319247246,
0.04643765091896057,
-0.059085454791784286,
-0.03809770941734314,
0.059699129313230515,
0.006375853903591633,
-0.02317911386489868,
0.06015221029520035,
0.04029202461242676,
-0.05914437398314476,
0.07768387347459793,
0.01042768731713295,
0.007384820841252804,
0.014074818231165409,
-0.03575785458087921,
-0.057270653545856476,
-0.058836109936237335,
0.037690963596105576,
-0.035450879484415054,
-0.012610645964741707,
-0.05123995989561081,
-0.008883063681423664,
-0.011110635474324226,
-0.08379199355840683,
-0.10956547409296036,
-0.09135711938142776,
-0.10221633315086365,
0.10215390473604202,
-0.03541746363043785,
-0.010296051390469074,
0.056939296424388885,
-7.3470132617270355e-34,
0.014225802384316921,
0.05751245096325874,
-0.021634453907608986,
0.050696972757577896,
-0.02350999228656292,
-0.109934501349926,
0.1315031498670578,
0.005439271684736013,
0.061025310307741165,
-0.0671633630990982,
-0.05344259366393089,
-0.03169291093945503,
-0.0176582969725132,
0.01182941347360611,
0.005706567317247391,
0.05300245061516762,
0.020858200266957283,
-0.0010392679832875729,
-0.014616848900914192,
-0.051561854779720306,
-0.016948029398918152,
0.02949034422636032,
0.0825381949543953,
0.0006944915512576699,
-0.07803328335285187,
0.052723102271556854,
-0.020810585469007492,
0.0033047636970877647,
-0.010048824362456799,
-0.0020695067942142487,
-0.037191376090049744,
-0.09697601944208145,
-0.005452216137200594,
-0.05236489325761795,
-0.016988899558782578,
0.18622247874736786,
-0.0063369907438755035,
0.03553888946771622,
-0.006686816923320293,
-0.020340798422694206,
-0.02757030911743641,
0.01584666781127453,
-0.01750209927558899,
0.01019776426255703,
-0.015466699376702309,
-0.030716147273778915,
0.010536960326135159,
0.04200764745473862,
0.07291653752326965,
-0.048815250396728516,
0.06103326752781868,
-0.00662574078887701,
0.037301912903785706,
0.05318224057555199,
-0.05434754490852356,
0.10797339677810669,
0.04937596619129181,
-0.005012448411434889,
0.04979587718844414,
-0.019256774336099625,
-0.017735160887241364,
-0.028566643595695496,
0.06194799393415451,
-0.015885548666119576,
0.009158843196928501,
0.059435226023197174,
-0.01879521645605564,
0.011068870313465595,
-0.00773534644395113,
0.06610465049743652,
-0.0915939137339592,
-0.003942084964364767,
0.005012865178287029,
0.0015459959395229816,
0.11121726781129837,
-0.08007784187793732,
-0.027408991008996964,
-0.026840457692742348,
-0.017520807683467865,
-0.0153849171474576,
-0.01641867309808731,
0.028597764670848846,
0.006619033869355917,
0.032491616904735565,
0.032206036150455475,
0.04995604231953621,
-0.07229704409837723,
-0.018517043441534042,
0.021399037912487984,
-0.042525794357061386,
0.04840519279241562,
0.013649855740368366,
0.028012601658701897,
-0.008101834915578365,
0.033629029989242554,
-5.2033318098665404e-8,
-0.03786588832736015,
-0.056025728583335876,
-0.033723168075084686,
-0.06275318562984467,
0.034401342272758484,
-0.04156682267785072,
0.061111852526664734,
-0.011173926293849945,
0.06367852538824081,
-0.030343079939484596,
-0.005875957198441029,
-0.06556812673807144,
-0.006825101561844349,
-0.022053075954318047,
-0.04489995539188385,
-0.007503569591790438,
-0.008618182502686977,
-0.010715409182012081,
-0.0942111536860466,
-0.03106306679546833,
-0.015346415340900421,
0.050720058381557465,
-0.02197536826133728,
0.006614110432565212,
0.06792760640382767,
0.013182601891458035,
-0.0786963477730751,
-0.028998659923672676,
0.040605057030916214,
0.01646273583173752,
-0.044335465878248215,
-0.03664729371666908,
0.007396032102406025,
0.09341520071029663,
-0.05770920589566231,
-0.002823989139869809,
0.04326239228248596,
0.002225770615041256,
-0.1402059644460678,
-0.05523272231221199,
0.004458978772163391,
0.040838729590177536,
0.009390859864652157,
0.0368240587413311,
0.15553152561187744,
0.05523970350623131,
0.04810979217290878,
-0.03270759433507919,
0.016764944419264793,
0.022324319928884506,
-0.010652312077581882,
0.013020802289247513,
-0.002577790291979909,
0.0671892985701561,
0.016711652278900146,
-0.0172459464520216,
0.0020176309626549482,
0.015872616320848465,
0.06164577975869179,
0.03163929283618927,
0.03320447728037834,
0.050115812569856644,
-0.026708608493208885,
0.02136927656829357
] |
1401.3324
|
Jason Heebl
|
Jason D. Heebl, Erin M. Thomas, Robert P. Penno, Anthony Grbic
|
Comprehensive Analysis and Measurement of Frequency-Tuned and
Impedance-Tuned Wireless Non-Radiative Power Transfer Systems
|
11 pages, 16 figures. This article has been accepted into IEEE
Antennas and Propagation Magazine
| null |
10.1109/MAP.2014.6971924
| null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper theoretically and experimentally investigates frequency-tuned and
impedance-tuned wireless non-radiative power transfer (WNPT) systems.
Closed-form expressions for the efficiencies of both systems, as a function of
frequency and system (circuit) parameters, are presented. In the
frequency-tuned system, the operating frequency is adjusted to compensate for
changes in mutual inductance that occur for variations of transmitter and
receiver loop positions. Frequency-tuning is employed for a range of distances
over which the loops are strongly coupled. In contrast, the impedance-tuned
system employs varactor-based matching networks to compensate for changes in
mutual inductance and achieve a simultaneous conjugate impedance match over a
range of distances. The frequency-tuned system is simpler to implement, while
the impedance-tuned system is more complex but can achieve higher efficiencies.
Both of the experimental WNPT systems studied employ resonant shielded loops as
transmitting and receiving devices.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 20:37:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-01-23
|
[
[
"Heebl",
"Jason D.",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"Erin M.",
""
],
[
"Penno",
"Robert P.",
""
],
[
"Grbic",
"Anthony",
""
]
] |
[
-0.036526646465063095,
0.10833480209112167,
-0.0721476599574089,
-0.05065707489848137,
-0.004137127660214901,
-0.08554761111736298,
0.03937438130378723,
0.08168910443782806,
0.0246739462018013,
-0.005788908805698156,
0.03099089302122593,
0.02037067338824272,
0.04442175477743149,
-0.058739662170410156,
0.03674552962183952,
0.08419962227344513,
0.05839807540178299,
0.0234010461717844,
0.02182607352733612,
0.009878340177237988,
-0.015736592933535576,
0.04491477459669113,
-0.012676473706960678,
-0.04758130759000778,
0.00016609755402896553,
0.01830371469259262,
0.038578275591135025,
-0.05753672495484352,
-0.06913650780916214,
0.046871982514858246,
-0.1052970364689827,
-0.07227756083011627,
-0.02136259712278843,
-0.01909843645989895,
-0.12719330191612244,
0.013395479880273342,
0.03635941818356514,
0.04349568486213684,
-0.005885617807507515,
0.013732378371059895,
-0.07339080423116684,
0.04580850526690483,
0.08965662121772766,
0.09338612854480743,
-0.10406896471977234,
0.05569947883486748,
-0.09763581305742264,
0.03400108963251114,
-0.06531699746847153,
-0.08767369389533997,
-0.03628912940621376,
-0.0696762353181839,
-0.017819780856370926,
0.0832216739654541,
0.04742744565010071,
0.0408458486199379,
-0.01416828390210867,
0.03235417231917381,
-0.02160482108592987,
0.013386561535298824,
0.018762631341814995,
-0.016811368986964226,
0.0229503083974123,
-0.034945741295814514,
-0.0330917127430439,
-0.04881291836500168,
0.011144815944135189,
0.08610960841178894,
-0.0046505918726325035,
-0.051421280950307846,
-0.009399951435625553,
-0.018610762432217598,
-0.020009180530905724,
-0.03659803792834282,
0.0698467269539833,
0.11221112310886383,
0.017460335046052933,
0.10253220051527023,
-0.024085916578769684,
0.07479258626699448,
-0.0471702516078949,
-0.05283869430422783,
-0.05271255970001221,
-0.06988488137722015,
0.09602335095405579,
-0.04706532135605812,
-0.05243994668126106,
-0.043741367757320404,
-0.01093367487192154,
-0.046170130372047424,
-0.0327158123254776,
0.014573674649000168,
-0.07881612330675125,
-0.021392464637756348,
-0.06914059072732925,
-0.009550862945616245,
0.03604329004883766,
-0.005071926396340132,
0.0029875184409320354,
0.021073155105113983,
-0.0044418261386454105,
-0.0016833218978717923,
-0.029315415769815445,
0.01157876942306757,
-0.08373330533504486,
-0.028186412528157234,
0.016229763627052307,
-0.04310925304889679,
-0.0226073507219553,
-0.09194225817918777,
-0.04407227784395218,
0.005027960054576397,
-0.021260729059576988,
0.08526251465082169,
-0.026051757857203484,
0.0025031007826328278,
0.03562242537736893,
0.083773672580719,
0.0382075272500515,
0.009620335884392262,
-0.04513397812843323,
-0.024168891832232475,
0.017832161858677864,
-0.02127060480415821,
0.014659336768090725,
0.009818997234106064,
0.03906742110848427,
2.924264623242135e-33,
-0.10070864111185074,
0.078122578561306,
-0.06948898732662201,
0.02538248896598816,
-0.004678421653807163,
0.013440486043691635,
-0.023652341216802597,
0.0687636211514473,
0.0691569447517395,
0.05719920992851257,
-0.04065079987049103,
0.015581653453409672,
0.0033046072348952293,
-0.019404202699661255,
0.013521012850105762,
-0.02017815411090851,
0.015301202423870564,
-0.08361826092004776,
0.09395349770784378,
0.046132538467645645,
0.0609501488506794,
-0.009069784544408321,
0.020811844617128372,
0.01634652353823185,
-0.03611825406551361,
-0.05864439904689789,
-0.03708592802286148,
0.025842294096946716,
-0.030943844467401505,
-0.03296083211898804,
0.011712293140590191,
-0.0029567989986389875,
0.08193556219339371,
-0.003752969205379486,
-0.06628085672855377,
-0.009179069660604,
0.002152796136215329,
-0.032379232347011566,
0.06441006064414978,
0.04904830455780029,
0.013225132599473,
-0.0656597688794136,
-0.028806151822209358,
-0.034575872123241425,
0.03962450101971626,
-0.06559637188911438,
0.05055966600775719,
-0.020131539553403854,
-0.0554993562400341,
0.0381987988948822,
-0.03344568610191345,
-0.01365975197404623,
-0.055303361266851425,
0.022359706461429596,
0.1278083622455597,
-0.0012007057666778564,
0.06188730522990227,
0.09096979349851608,
-0.027473896741867065,
0.11335303634405136,
-0.07871267199516296,
0.029870372265577316,
0.0483759343624115,
-0.018372366204857826,
0.02916763350367546,
-0.06941759586334229,
0.024891281500458717,
-0.014119647443294525,
-0.016894811764359474,
0.0329345166683197,
0.13402050733566284,
0.06039130687713623,
-0.038893599063158035,
-0.003495306009426713,
0.033102743327617645,
-0.05297388508915901,
0.0020632906816899776,
0.024487458169460297,
-0.0353357307612896,
0.010842391289770603,
-0.014279297553002834,
0.0791148692369461,
-0.05033309385180473,
0.028116879984736443,
0.051813289523124695,
-0.021602336317300797,
-0.03641853481531143,
-0.04882286489009857,
-0.009748067706823349,
-0.016919657588005066,
0.019447630271315575,
0.07871299237012863,
-0.06617982685565948,
-0.06045221537351608,
0.08411435782909393,
-2.3932973147245616e-33,
0.0573970191180706,
0.016041234135627747,
0.10210557281970978,
-0.005514218006283045,
0.04060664772987366,
0.05425497516989708,
0.013866511173546314,
0.008716761134564877,
0.0546749122440815,
0.04275471344590187,
0.004296064842492342,
-0.09095814824104309,
-0.05441160872578621,
0.013000158593058586,
-0.020971503108739853,
0.022741924971342087,
-0.056530360132455826,
-0.06421862542629242,
0.032111141830682755,
-0.06764566153287888,
0.09081222862005234,
0.0680062472820282,
0.04718983918428421,
-0.0340999998152256,
-0.07698510587215424,
-0.04955427348613739,
0.020687993615865707,
0.012341208755970001,
0.03394801914691925,
0.04013592004776001,
0.022603148594498634,
0.03167176619172096,
0.08047056198120117,
0.02104327641427517,
0.1293550282716751,
0.014673181809484959,
0.07125762850046158,
0.0634484738111496,
-0.0033086352050304413,
0.013311169110238552,
0.03185538947582245,
-0.008766419254243374,
-0.025050228461623192,
-0.014639502391219139,
-0.04747625067830086,
-0.04379473999142647,
-0.07959014922380447,
-0.04154608026146889,
0.035401295870542526,
-0.06243499740958214,
0.07210219651460648,
-0.05446656420826912,
-0.060100242495536804,
-0.07064823806285858,
0.008089468814432621,
0.0339767225086689,
-0.005221264902502298,
0.06365179270505905,
0.07533878833055496,
-0.01997176557779312,
0.06765856593847275,
-0.11109514534473419,
-0.024263443425297737,
-0.03849141299724579,
-0.014193179085850716,
0.04617229849100113,
0.09558162838220596,
0.051528722047805786,
0.057209789752960205,
0.0863247662782669,
-0.110004723072052,
-0.03934874385595322,
0.0778423324227333,
-0.025567790493369102,
-0.053227245807647705,
0.02582618221640587,
0.03612564876675606,
-0.04639887064695358,
0.08388781547546387,
0.015795426443219185,
-0.039920609444379807,
0.0316828191280365,
-0.08723398298025131,
-0.12281616032123566,
-0.006562478374689817,
0.021498309448361397,
-0.018353404477238655,
-0.010005530901253223,
-0.050124816596508026,
-0.06669697165489197,
0.04882711544632912,
0.03528931736946106,
0.08439446240663528,
0.013889642432332039,
0.0303492434322834,
-4.9554234493598415e-8,
-0.016162363812327385,
-0.00755115645006299,
-0.0624145045876503,
0.032003674656152725,
-0.044695895165205,
-0.0018367997836321592,
0.013209804892539978,
-0.1324816346168518,
-0.01592341437935829,
0.022352954372763634,
-0.05949324741959572,
0.0408770777285099,
0.006592168007045984,
0.09200665354728699,
0.001093950355425477,
0.013101079501211643,
-0.023429259657859802,
-0.09318913519382477,
0.03842591866850853,
0.057924795895814896,
-0.06646571308374405,
0.020753271877765656,
-0.06708993017673492,
-0.02640795335173607,
0.05120164901018143,
-0.014935789629817009,
-0.051078394055366516,
0.05219435319304466,
0.048734165728092194,
-0.0036572241224348545,
-0.02471892349421978,
0.004667855799198151,
-0.004188401624560356,
0.03375955671072006,
-0.009772263467311859,
-0.0816052109003067,
-0.01752994954586029,
-0.060374822467565536,
-0.04032742604613304,
0.05639680102467537,
0.06472334265708923,
0.0054921614937484264,
-0.038200315088033676,
0.05175677314400673,
-0.048928093165159225,
-0.05314742773771286,
0.03153374046087265,
0.04337528720498085,
-0.042458854615688324,
0.04733235761523247,
0.033205773681402206,
-0.028105834499001503,
0.04881569370627403,
-0.0847950428724289,
-0.057067275047302246,
0.022976858541369438,
0.042820610105991364,
-0.03669242188334465,
-0.008215664885938168,
0.02231023646891117,
-0.053513433784246445,
0.038755495101213455,
0.07919521629810333,
0.02551976405084133
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.036526646465063095,
0.10833480209112167,
-0.0721476599574089,
-0.05065707489848137,
-0.004137127660214901,
-0.08554761111736298,
0.03937438130378723,
0.08168910443782806,
0.0246739462018013,
-0.005788908805698156,
0.03099089302122593,
0.02037067338824272,
0.04442175477743149,
-0.058739662170410156,
0.03674552962183952,
0.08419962227344513,
0.05839807540178299,
0.0234010461717844,
0.02182607352733612,
0.009878340177237988,
-0.015736592933535576,
0.04491477459669113,
-0.012676473706960678,
-0.04758130759000778,
0.00016609755402896553,
0.01830371469259262,
0.038578275591135025,
-0.05753672495484352,
-0.06913650780916214,
0.046871982514858246,
-0.1052970364689827,
-0.07227756083011627,
-0.02136259712278843,
-0.01909843645989895,
-0.12719330191612244,
0.013395479880273342,
0.03635941818356514,
0.04349568486213684,
-0.005885617807507515,
0.013732378371059895,
-0.07339080423116684,
0.04580850526690483,
0.08965662121772766,
0.09338612854480743,
-0.10406896471977234,
0.05569947883486748,
-0.09763581305742264,
0.03400108963251114,
-0.06531699746847153,
-0.08767369389533997,
-0.03628912940621376,
-0.0696762353181839,
-0.017819780856370926,
0.0832216739654541,
0.04742744565010071,
0.0408458486199379,
-0.01416828390210867,
0.03235417231917381,
-0.02160482108592987,
0.013386561535298824,
0.018762631341814995,
-0.016811368986964226,
0.0229503083974123,
-0.034945741295814514,
-0.0330917127430439,
-0.04881291836500168,
0.011144815944135189,
0.08610960841178894,
-0.0046505918726325035,
-0.051421280950307846,
-0.009399951435625553,
-0.018610762432217598,
-0.020009180530905724,
-0.03659803792834282,
0.0698467269539833,
0.11221112310886383,
0.017460335046052933,
0.10253220051527023,
-0.024085916578769684,
0.07479258626699448,
-0.0471702516078949,
-0.05283869430422783,
-0.05271255970001221,
-0.06988488137722015,
0.09602335095405579,
-0.04706532135605812,
-0.05243994668126106,
-0.043741367757320404,
-0.01093367487192154,
-0.046170130372047424,
-0.0327158123254776,
0.014573674649000168,
-0.07881612330675125,
-0.021392464637756348,
-0.06914059072732925,
-0.009550862945616245,
0.03604329004883766,
-0.005071926396340132,
0.0029875184409320354,
0.021073155105113983,
-0.0044418261386454105,
-0.0016833218978717923,
-0.029315415769815445,
0.01157876942306757,
-0.08373330533504486,
-0.028186412528157234,
0.016229763627052307,
-0.04310925304889679,
-0.0226073507219553,
-0.09194225817918777,
-0.04407227784395218,
0.005027960054576397,
-0.021260729059576988,
0.08526251465082169,
-0.026051757857203484,
0.0025031007826328278,
0.03562242537736893,
0.083773672580719,
0.0382075272500515,
0.009620335884392262,
-0.04513397812843323,
-0.024168891832232475,
0.017832161858677864,
-0.02127060480415821,
0.014659336768090725,
0.009818997234106064,
0.03906742110848427,
2.924264623242135e-33,
-0.10070864111185074,
0.078122578561306,
-0.06948898732662201,
0.02538248896598816,
-0.004678421653807163,
0.013440486043691635,
-0.023652341216802597,
0.0687636211514473,
0.0691569447517395,
0.05719920992851257,
-0.04065079987049103,
0.015581653453409672,
0.0033046072348952293,
-0.019404202699661255,
0.013521012850105762,
-0.02017815411090851,
0.015301202423870564,
-0.08361826092004776,
0.09395349770784378,
0.046132538467645645,
0.0609501488506794,
-0.009069784544408321,
0.020811844617128372,
0.01634652353823185,
-0.03611825406551361,
-0.05864439904689789,
-0.03708592802286148,
0.025842294096946716,
-0.030943844467401505,
-0.03296083211898804,
0.011712293140590191,
-0.0029567989986389875,
0.08193556219339371,
-0.003752969205379486,
-0.06628085672855377,
-0.009179069660604,
0.002152796136215329,
-0.032379232347011566,
0.06441006064414978,
0.04904830455780029,
0.013225132599473,
-0.0656597688794136,
-0.028806151822209358,
-0.034575872123241425,
0.03962450101971626,
-0.06559637188911438,
0.05055966600775719,
-0.020131539553403854,
-0.0554993562400341,
0.0381987988948822,
-0.03344568610191345,
-0.01365975197404623,
-0.055303361266851425,
0.022359706461429596,
0.1278083622455597,
-0.0012007057666778564,
0.06188730522990227,
0.09096979349851608,
-0.027473896741867065,
0.11335303634405136,
-0.07871267199516296,
0.029870372265577316,
0.0483759343624115,
-0.018372366204857826,
0.02916763350367546,
-0.06941759586334229,
0.024891281500458717,
-0.014119647443294525,
-0.016894811764359474,
0.0329345166683197,
0.13402050733566284,
0.06039130687713623,
-0.038893599063158035,
-0.003495306009426713,
0.033102743327617645,
-0.05297388508915901,
0.0020632906816899776,
0.024487458169460297,
-0.0353357307612896,
0.010842391289770603,
-0.014279297553002834,
0.0791148692369461,
-0.05033309385180473,
0.028116879984736443,
0.051813289523124695,
-0.021602336317300797,
-0.03641853481531143,
-0.04882286489009857,
-0.009748067706823349,
-0.016919657588005066,
0.019447630271315575,
0.07871299237012863,
-0.06617982685565948,
-0.06045221537351608,
0.08411435782909393,
-2.3932973147245616e-33,
0.0573970191180706,
0.016041234135627747,
0.10210557281970978,
-0.005514218006283045,
0.04060664772987366,
0.05425497516989708,
0.013866511173546314,
0.008716761134564877,
0.0546749122440815,
0.04275471344590187,
0.004296064842492342,
-0.09095814824104309,
-0.05441160872578621,
0.013000158593058586,
-0.020971503108739853,
0.022741924971342087,
-0.056530360132455826,
-0.06421862542629242,
0.032111141830682755,
-0.06764566153287888,
0.09081222862005234,
0.0680062472820282,
0.04718983918428421,
-0.0340999998152256,
-0.07698510587215424,
-0.04955427348613739,
0.020687993615865707,
0.012341208755970001,
0.03394801914691925,
0.04013592004776001,
0.022603148594498634,
0.03167176619172096,
0.08047056198120117,
0.02104327641427517,
0.1293550282716751,
0.014673181809484959,
0.07125762850046158,
0.0634484738111496,
-0.0033086352050304413,
0.013311169110238552,
0.03185538947582245,
-0.008766419254243374,
-0.025050228461623192,
-0.014639502391219139,
-0.04747625067830086,
-0.04379473999142647,
-0.07959014922380447,
-0.04154608026146889,
0.035401295870542526,
-0.06243499740958214,
0.07210219651460648,
-0.05446656420826912,
-0.060100242495536804,
-0.07064823806285858,
0.008089468814432621,
0.0339767225086689,
-0.005221264902502298,
0.06365179270505905,
0.07533878833055496,
-0.01997176557779312,
0.06765856593847275,
-0.11109514534473419,
-0.024263443425297737,
-0.03849141299724579,
-0.014193179085850716,
0.04617229849100113,
0.09558162838220596,
0.051528722047805786,
0.057209789752960205,
0.0863247662782669,
-0.110004723072052,
-0.03934874385595322,
0.0778423324227333,
-0.025567790493369102,
-0.053227245807647705,
0.02582618221640587,
0.03612564876675606,
-0.04639887064695358,
0.08388781547546387,
0.015795426443219185,
-0.039920609444379807,
0.0316828191280365,
-0.08723398298025131,
-0.12281616032123566,
-0.006562478374689817,
0.021498309448361397,
-0.018353404477238655,
-0.010005530901253223,
-0.050124816596508026,
-0.06669697165489197,
0.04882711544632912,
0.03528931736946106,
0.08439446240663528,
0.013889642432332039,
0.0303492434322834,
-4.9554234493598415e-8,
-0.016162363812327385,
-0.00755115645006299,
-0.0624145045876503,
0.032003674656152725,
-0.044695895165205,
-0.0018367997836321592,
0.013209804892539978,
-0.1324816346168518,
-0.01592341437935829,
0.022352954372763634,
-0.05949324741959572,
0.0408770777285099,
0.006592168007045984,
0.09200665354728699,
0.001093950355425477,
0.013101079501211643,
-0.023429259657859802,
-0.09318913519382477,
0.03842591866850853,
0.057924795895814896,
-0.06646571308374405,
0.020753271877765656,
-0.06708993017673492,
-0.02640795335173607,
0.05120164901018143,
-0.014935789629817009,
-0.051078394055366516,
0.05219435319304466,
0.048734165728092194,
-0.0036572241224348545,
-0.02471892349421978,
0.004667855799198151,
-0.004188401624560356,
0.03375955671072006,
-0.009772263467311859,
-0.0816052109003067,
-0.01752994954586029,
-0.060374822467565536,
-0.04032742604613304,
0.05639680102467537,
0.06472334265708923,
0.0054921614937484264,
-0.038200315088033676,
0.05175677314400673,
-0.048928093165159225,
-0.05314742773771286,
0.03153374046087265,
0.04337528720498085,
-0.042458854615688324,
0.04733235761523247,
0.033205773681402206,
-0.028105834499001503,
0.04881569370627403,
-0.0847950428724289,
-0.057067275047302246,
0.022976858541369438,
0.042820610105991364,
-0.03669242188334465,
-0.008215664885938168,
0.02231023646891117,
-0.053513433784246445,
0.038755495101213455,
0.07919521629810333,
0.02551976405084133
] |
1401.3325
|
Arno Pauly
|
St\'ephane Le Roux and Arno Pauly
|
Equilibria in multi-player multi-outcome infinite sequential games
|
Section 8 of Version 1 is no longer part of the article, and will in
time be made available elsewhere; Section 7 of Version 2 has been expanded
into http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.08912
| null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.GT math.GN
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the existence of certain types of equilibria (Nash,
$\varepsilon$-Nash, subgame perfect, $\varepsilon$-subgame perfect,
Pareto-optimal) in multi-player multi-outcome infinite sequential games. We use
two fundamental approaches: one requires strong topological restrictions on the
games, but produces very strong existence results. The other merely requires
some very basic determinacy properties to still obtain some existence results.
Both results are transfer results: starting with the existence of some
equilibria for a small class of games, they allow us to conclude the existence
of some type of equilibria for a larger class.
To make the abstract results more concrete, we investigate as a special case
infinite sequential games with real-valued payoff functions. Depending on the
class of payoff functions (continuous, upper semi-continuous, Borel) and
whether the game is zero-sum, we obtain various existence results for
equilibria.
Our results hold for games with two or up to countably many players.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 20:37:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 18 Nov 2015 18:22:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Mar 2016 21:14:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-03-18
|
[
[
"Roux",
"Stéphane Le",
""
],
[
"Pauly",
"Arno",
""
]
] |
[
-0.05248536169528961,
-0.02818906493484974,
-0.015156748704612255,
-0.07215055823326111,
-0.056491874158382416,
0.15173104405403137,
0.06063205748796463,
0.014678371138870716,
0.08326476067304611,
0.04381633922457695,
-0.07394323498010635,
0.028801752254366875,
0.01617281511425972,
0.028113313019275665,
0.023695508018136024,
0.02670464664697647,
0.037326645106077194,
-0.004823204595595598,
0.08597194403409958,
0.01199851743876934,
0.018827706575393677,
-0.009273143485188484,
0.004469631239771843,
-0.03133705258369446,
-0.11374889314174652,
-0.05503890663385391,
-0.03829895704984665,
0.05326230823993683,
-0.0757523775100708,
-0.03170768916606903,
0.001118314336054027,
0.009859700687229633,
0.04296784847974777,
0.0237068310379982,
0.007543302606791258,
0.049452830106019974,
-0.10525291413068771,
0.0050200484693050385,
-0.09772039949893951,
0.0014525093138217926,
-0.004673039074987173,
0.027864577248692513,
-0.020673386752605438,
0.011284186504781246,
-0.07721597701311111,
-0.07321123778820038,
-0.0032014423049986362,
0.02333119511604309,
0.02682197466492653,
-0.05394858866930008,
-0.007364167366176844,
0.05446186289191246,
-0.023674892261624336,
0.05831218138337135,
0.0618501640856266,
-0.009365733712911606,
-0.04136582836508751,
-0.0013510395074263215,
-0.0338602177798748,
-0.033079978078603745,
0.012661158107221127,
0.0013127786805853248,
0.008396976627409458,
-0.05478435382246971,
0.051278311759233475,
-0.0021261104848235846,
0.0247709508985281,
0.08148140460252762,
-0.03258552774786949,
0.07519754767417908,
0.054708629846572876,
-0.014741625636816025,
-0.06504499912261963,
-0.014936200343072414,
0.042885683476924896,
0.03659452125430107,
0.002770440187305212,
0.019460763782262802,
-0.0027073523961007595,
0.03282980993390083,
-0.05974139645695686,
-0.09363996237516403,
-0.01940399780869484,
0.02333170920610428,
-0.012772010639309883,
-0.06387017667293549,
-0.04147477075457573,
-0.062208425253629684,
0.15944160521030426,
-0.04305408149957657,
-0.059330154210329056,
0.1083940714597702,
0.05316784605383873,
0.0014094109646975994,
0.012924248352646828,
0.015396052040159702,
-0.007241810671985149,
-0.039434414356946945,
0.12037737667560577,
0.055209461599588394,
-0.0023994287475943565,
-0.03745393455028534,
0.04558805376291275,
-0.010236591100692749,
0.0740559846162796,
0.013698306865990162,
-0.0472850538790226,
-0.004988136701285839,
-0.03540811315178871,
-0.016315782442688942,
0.02146994136273861,
-0.04969779774546623,
0.09013191610574722,
0.030877668410539627,
-0.00847482867538929,
0.02509213052690029,
0.022088615223765373,
0.00412368169054389,
-0.04974350333213806,
0.06164048612117767,
0.024557728320360184,
0.036324288696050644,
0.09237312525510788,
0.04580092802643776,
0.010923469439148903,
0.03987650200724602,
0.06965179741382599,
2.2244652855487797e-33,
-0.020349254831671715,
-0.11484909057617188,
0.01701704040169716,
-0.020841069519519806,
0.0027393572963774204,
-0.05753759667277336,
0.03176853060722351,
-0.004356768447905779,
-0.0833619087934494,
0.033540092408657074,
-0.00887738261371851,
0.11587024480104446,
-0.03656725212931633,
0.10020847618579865,
0.06453502923250198,
-0.06068027764558792,
0.0532500259578228,
-0.02070351503789425,
0.06936327368021011,
-0.04223006218671799,
0.04371964558959007,
-0.045234013348817825,
0.0485193207859993,
-0.07920541614294052,
0.010737738572061062,
0.04733949527144432,
-0.04085515812039375,
0.012980648316442966,
0.011044155806303024,
-0.021255364641547203,
-0.05076327174901962,
-0.004218482878059149,
-0.012326281517744064,
0.03268297016620636,
-0.000535832135938108,
0.06857642531394958,
-0.08249445259571075,
0.04979635030031204,
-0.015397668816149235,
-0.01787111908197403,
-0.005578516982495785,
0.02239733375608921,
-0.01773827150464058,
0.03888610377907753,
-0.004265902563929558,
-0.08936569094657898,
-0.0404135137796402,
0.025438865646719933,
-0.06107261776924133,
-0.036117129027843475,
0.009965511970221996,
0.008527839556336403,
-0.05388987064361572,
-0.11011114716529846,
-0.0750071331858635,
-0.07265608012676239,
-0.007959446869790554,
0.05449250712990761,
-0.060391753911972046,
0.05475357547402382,
0.001760259852744639,
-0.04742264002561569,
0.005612773820757866,
-0.05350305140018463,
-0.06355033814907074,
0.06103839352726936,
-0.04235239326953888,
-0.02847876586019993,
0.09509173035621643,
-0.12404788285493851,
0.05858971178531647,
0.028969228267669678,
0.05551730841398239,
-0.05928561091423035,
-0.011618748307228088,
0.0005946705932728946,
0.015394097194075584,
-0.07246590405702591,
-0.044766489416360855,
0.05273720994591713,
0.015732793137431145,
-0.0479186475276947,
-0.02116294950246811,
-0.015202607028186321,
-0.037113141268491745,
-0.03637392818927765,
0.051225271075963974,
0.010077939368784428,
0.0017116846283897758,
0.010882806964218616,
-0.04230034351348877,
0.03305695950984955,
0.007016885094344616,
0.007040439639240503,
0.040883541107177734,
-3.6501737108481685e-33,
0.04769406467676163,
-0.11138607561588287,
-0.06213006004691124,
0.028152476996183395,
0.048882246017456055,
0.05012334883213043,
-0.002443486824631691,
-0.037781041115522385,
-0.012446201406419277,
0.04485388100147247,
-0.030541889369487762,
0.08019249886274338,
0.11320826411247253,
-0.03732391446828842,
-0.040620844811201096,
-0.041647616773843765,
0.10980340093374252,
-0.00904302578419447,
-0.0174916572868824,
-0.0034530670382082462,
0.04461153596639633,
0.03020702674984932,
-0.03495936840772629,
0.013174805790185928,
0.038367193192243576,
0.02331581898033619,
-0.040466755628585815,
-0.010851741768419743,
-0.06862476468086243,
0.09246361255645752,
0.04780156537890434,
-0.06646227091550827,
-0.00008072016498772427,
0.01523828785866499,
0.010931745171546936,
-0.04195180907845497,
0.06114349514245987,
0.08937295526266098,
-0.07602028548717499,
0.06771653890609741,
0.026066450402140617,
-0.11563381552696228,
-0.025812117382884026,
0.042195625603199005,
0.043409157544374466,
-0.047623030841350555,
0.033475082367658615,
-0.016405364498496056,
-0.014719565398991108,
0.06514289975166321,
0.01881949044764042,
0.029774969443678856,
-0.02985386550426483,
0.021749215200543404,
-0.03216159716248512,
-0.027214957401156425,
-0.06248341128230095,
-0.03958809748291969,
0.02480301819741726,
-0.01069855596870184,
0.06609891355037689,
0.0005212500691413879,
-0.12272395938634872,
0.08338017016649246,
0.03134993091225624,
-0.008726180531084538,
-0.05660630762577057,
-0.08225402981042862,
-0.015483386814594269,
-0.11399038136005402,
-0.03330409526824951,
0.012540522962808609,
-0.016368241980671883,
-0.018498480319976807,
-0.011103931814432144,
0.11253071576356888,
-0.05273933708667755,
0.11732485890388489,
-0.0013899162877351046,
0.06100614741444588,
-0.10679459571838379,
0.042975977063179016,
0.03378671780228615,
0.055670831352472305,
-0.03200235590338707,
-0.0891302153468132,
0.031829386949539185,
-0.009302566759288311,
-0.020045602694153786,
-0.06570179015398026,
0.10955756902694702,
-0.015363366343080997,
0.04909186810255051,
-0.05398477613925934,
-0.028734762221574783,
-4.667362318855339e-8,
-0.00210811966098845,
-0.05387955158948898,
0.04051760211586952,
0.0019327765330672264,
-0.004816954955458641,
-0.08161894232034683,
0.0010977420024573803,
-0.013247921131551266,
-0.02786126919090748,
0.05799813196063042,
-0.03517463803291321,
0.15094389021396637,
0.02693416178226471,
-0.020530838519334793,
-0.016774866729974747,
0.008892064914107323,
0.04933637008070946,
-0.021448202431201935,
-0.027027802541851997,
0.02056952938437462,
-0.04400067403912544,
0.03201235830783844,
-0.048535775393247604,
-0.05597847327589989,
-0.0855490043759346,
0.06053084880113602,
-0.020208831876516342,
-0.04574676230549812,
0.01604853756725788,
0.054480522871017456,
0.053296443074941635,
0.044858865439891815,
0.06342006474733353,
-0.032983891665935516,
0.029841652140021324,
0.01448713056743145,
-0.012540592812001705,
0.14237557351589203,
-0.05540402606129646,
-0.0642930269241333,
-0.021905945613980293,
0.008105426095426083,
-0.10654107481241226,
-0.041206516325473785,
0.011543179862201214,
-0.035249631851911545,
-0.0866575837135315,
0.0010514238383620977,
0.04076102003455162,
-0.024268504232168198,
0.01647992804646492,
0.0786387026309967,
0.03732740506529808,
-0.01898888312280178,
0.05319872871041298,
0.00641606142744422,
0.023567944765090942,
-0.047009292989969254,
0.027813328430056572,
0.020297052338719368,
0.030855968594551086,
0.0001264453021576628,
-0.053480371832847595,
0.017620082944631577
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.05248536169528961,
-0.02818906493484974,
-0.015156748704612255,
-0.07215055823326111,
-0.056491874158382416,
0.15173104405403137,
0.06063205748796463,
0.014678371138870716,
0.08326476067304611,
0.04381633922457695,
-0.07394323498010635,
0.028801752254366875,
0.01617281511425972,
0.028113313019275665,
0.023695508018136024,
0.02670464664697647,
0.037326645106077194,
-0.004823204595595598,
0.08597194403409958,
0.01199851743876934,
0.018827706575393677,
-0.009273143485188484,
0.004469631239771843,
-0.03133705258369446,
-0.11374889314174652,
-0.05503890663385391,
-0.03829895704984665,
0.05326230823993683,
-0.0757523775100708,
-0.03170768916606903,
0.001118314336054027,
0.009859700687229633,
0.04296784847974777,
0.0237068310379982,
0.007543302606791258,
0.049452830106019974,
-0.10525291413068771,
0.0050200484693050385,
-0.09772039949893951,
0.0014525093138217926,
-0.004673039074987173,
0.027864577248692513,
-0.020673386752605438,
0.011284186504781246,
-0.07721597701311111,
-0.07321123778820038,
-0.0032014423049986362,
0.02333119511604309,
0.02682197466492653,
-0.05394858866930008,
-0.007364167366176844,
0.05446186289191246,
-0.023674892261624336,
0.05831218138337135,
0.0618501640856266,
-0.009365733712911606,
-0.04136582836508751,
-0.0013510395074263215,
-0.0338602177798748,
-0.033079978078603745,
0.012661158107221127,
0.0013127786805853248,
0.008396976627409458,
-0.05478435382246971,
0.051278311759233475,
-0.0021261104848235846,
0.0247709508985281,
0.08148140460252762,
-0.03258552774786949,
0.07519754767417908,
0.054708629846572876,
-0.014741625636816025,
-0.06504499912261963,
-0.014936200343072414,
0.042885683476924896,
0.03659452125430107,
0.002770440187305212,
0.019460763782262802,
-0.0027073523961007595,
0.03282980993390083,
-0.05974139645695686,
-0.09363996237516403,
-0.01940399780869484,
0.02333170920610428,
-0.012772010639309883,
-0.06387017667293549,
-0.04147477075457573,
-0.062208425253629684,
0.15944160521030426,
-0.04305408149957657,
-0.059330154210329056,
0.1083940714597702,
0.05316784605383873,
0.0014094109646975994,
0.012924248352646828,
0.015396052040159702,
-0.007241810671985149,
-0.039434414356946945,
0.12037737667560577,
0.055209461599588394,
-0.0023994287475943565,
-0.03745393455028534,
0.04558805376291275,
-0.010236591100692749,
0.0740559846162796,
0.013698306865990162,
-0.0472850538790226,
-0.004988136701285839,
-0.03540811315178871,
-0.016315782442688942,
0.02146994136273861,
-0.04969779774546623,
0.09013191610574722,
0.030877668410539627,
-0.00847482867538929,
0.02509213052690029,
0.022088615223765373,
0.00412368169054389,
-0.04974350333213806,
0.06164048612117767,
0.024557728320360184,
0.036324288696050644,
0.09237312525510788,
0.04580092802643776,
0.010923469439148903,
0.03987650200724602,
0.06965179741382599,
2.2244652855487797e-33,
-0.020349254831671715,
-0.11484909057617188,
0.01701704040169716,
-0.020841069519519806,
0.0027393572963774204,
-0.05753759667277336,
0.03176853060722351,
-0.004356768447905779,
-0.0833619087934494,
0.033540092408657074,
-0.00887738261371851,
0.11587024480104446,
-0.03656725212931633,
0.10020847618579865,
0.06453502923250198,
-0.06068027764558792,
0.0532500259578228,
-0.02070351503789425,
0.06936327368021011,
-0.04223006218671799,
0.04371964558959007,
-0.045234013348817825,
0.0485193207859993,
-0.07920541614294052,
0.010737738572061062,
0.04733949527144432,
-0.04085515812039375,
0.012980648316442966,
0.011044155806303024,
-0.021255364641547203,
-0.05076327174901962,
-0.004218482878059149,
-0.012326281517744064,
0.03268297016620636,
-0.000535832135938108,
0.06857642531394958,
-0.08249445259571075,
0.04979635030031204,
-0.015397668816149235,
-0.01787111908197403,
-0.005578516982495785,
0.02239733375608921,
-0.01773827150464058,
0.03888610377907753,
-0.004265902563929558,
-0.08936569094657898,
-0.0404135137796402,
0.025438865646719933,
-0.06107261776924133,
-0.036117129027843475,
0.009965511970221996,
0.008527839556336403,
-0.05388987064361572,
-0.11011114716529846,
-0.0750071331858635,
-0.07265608012676239,
-0.007959446869790554,
0.05449250712990761,
-0.060391753911972046,
0.05475357547402382,
0.001760259852744639,
-0.04742264002561569,
0.005612773820757866,
-0.05350305140018463,
-0.06355033814907074,
0.06103839352726936,
-0.04235239326953888,
-0.02847876586019993,
0.09509173035621643,
-0.12404788285493851,
0.05858971178531647,
0.028969228267669678,
0.05551730841398239,
-0.05928561091423035,
-0.011618748307228088,
0.0005946705932728946,
0.015394097194075584,
-0.07246590405702591,
-0.044766489416360855,
0.05273720994591713,
0.015732793137431145,
-0.0479186475276947,
-0.02116294950246811,
-0.015202607028186321,
-0.037113141268491745,
-0.03637392818927765,
0.051225271075963974,
0.010077939368784428,
0.0017116846283897758,
0.010882806964218616,
-0.04230034351348877,
0.03305695950984955,
0.007016885094344616,
0.007040439639240503,
0.040883541107177734,
-3.6501737108481685e-33,
0.04769406467676163,
-0.11138607561588287,
-0.06213006004691124,
0.028152476996183395,
0.048882246017456055,
0.05012334883213043,
-0.002443486824631691,
-0.037781041115522385,
-0.012446201406419277,
0.04485388100147247,
-0.030541889369487762,
0.08019249886274338,
0.11320826411247253,
-0.03732391446828842,
-0.040620844811201096,
-0.041647616773843765,
0.10980340093374252,
-0.00904302578419447,
-0.0174916572868824,
-0.0034530670382082462,
0.04461153596639633,
0.03020702674984932,
-0.03495936840772629,
0.013174805790185928,
0.038367193192243576,
0.02331581898033619,
-0.040466755628585815,
-0.010851741768419743,
-0.06862476468086243,
0.09246361255645752,
0.04780156537890434,
-0.06646227091550827,
-0.00008072016498772427,
0.01523828785866499,
0.010931745171546936,
-0.04195180907845497,
0.06114349514245987,
0.08937295526266098,
-0.07602028548717499,
0.06771653890609741,
0.026066450402140617,
-0.11563381552696228,
-0.025812117382884026,
0.042195625603199005,
0.043409157544374466,
-0.047623030841350555,
0.033475082367658615,
-0.016405364498496056,
-0.014719565398991108,
0.06514289975166321,
0.01881949044764042,
0.029774969443678856,
-0.02985386550426483,
0.021749215200543404,
-0.03216159716248512,
-0.027214957401156425,
-0.06248341128230095,
-0.03958809748291969,
0.02480301819741726,
-0.01069855596870184,
0.06609891355037689,
0.0005212500691413879,
-0.12272395938634872,
0.08338017016649246,
0.03134993091225624,
-0.008726180531084538,
-0.05660630762577057,
-0.08225402981042862,
-0.015483386814594269,
-0.11399038136005402,
-0.03330409526824951,
0.012540522962808609,
-0.016368241980671883,
-0.018498480319976807,
-0.011103931814432144,
0.11253071576356888,
-0.05273933708667755,
0.11732485890388489,
-0.0013899162877351046,
0.06100614741444588,
-0.10679459571838379,
0.042975977063179016,
0.03378671780228615,
0.055670831352472305,
-0.03200235590338707,
-0.0891302153468132,
0.031829386949539185,
-0.009302566759288311,
-0.020045602694153786,
-0.06570179015398026,
0.10955756902694702,
-0.015363366343080997,
0.04909186810255051,
-0.05398477613925934,
-0.028734762221574783,
-4.667362318855339e-8,
-0.00210811966098845,
-0.05387955158948898,
0.04051760211586952,
0.0019327765330672264,
-0.004816954955458641,
-0.08161894232034683,
0.0010977420024573803,
-0.013247921131551266,
-0.02786126919090748,
0.05799813196063042,
-0.03517463803291321,
0.15094389021396637,
0.02693416178226471,
-0.020530838519334793,
-0.016774866729974747,
0.008892064914107323,
0.04933637008070946,
-0.021448202431201935,
-0.027027802541851997,
0.02056952938437462,
-0.04400067403912544,
0.03201235830783844,
-0.048535775393247604,
-0.05597847327589989,
-0.0855490043759346,
0.06053084880113602,
-0.020208831876516342,
-0.04574676230549812,
0.01604853756725788,
0.054480522871017456,
0.053296443074941635,
0.044858865439891815,
0.06342006474733353,
-0.032983891665935516,
0.029841652140021324,
0.01448713056743145,
-0.012540592812001705,
0.14237557351589203,
-0.05540402606129646,
-0.0642930269241333,
-0.021905945613980293,
0.008105426095426083,
-0.10654107481241226,
-0.041206516325473785,
0.011543179862201214,
-0.035249631851911545,
-0.0866575837135315,
0.0010514238383620977,
0.04076102003455162,
-0.024268504232168198,
0.01647992804646492,
0.0786387026309967,
0.03732740506529808,
-0.01898888312280178,
0.05319872871041298,
0.00641606142744422,
0.023567944765090942,
-0.047009292989969254,
0.027813328430056572,
0.020297052338719368,
0.030855968594551086,
0.0001264453021576628,
-0.053480371832847595,
0.017620082944631577
] |
1401.3331
|
Dani Korpi
|
Dani Korpi, Sathya Venkatasubramanian, Taneli Riihonen, Lauri Anttila,
Strasdosky Otewa, Clemens Icheln, Katsuyuki Haneda, Sergei Tretyakov, Mikko
Valkama, Risto Wichman
|
Advanced Self-interference Cancellation and Multiantenna Techniques for
Full-Duplex Radios
|
Presented in 47th Annual Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and
Computers, 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
In an in-band full-duplex system, radios transmit and receive simultaneously
in the same frequency band at the same time, providing a radical improvement in
spectral efficiency over a half-duplex system. However, in order to design such
a system, it is necessary to mitigate the self-interference due to simultaneous
transmission and reception, which seriously limits the maximum transmit power
of the full-duplex device. Especially, large differences in power levels in the
receiver front-end sets stringent requirements for the linearity of the
transceiver electronics. We present an advanced architecture for a compact
full-duplex multiantenna transceiver combining antenna design with analog and
digital cancellation, including both linear and nonlinear signal processing.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 12:41:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Korpi",
"Dani",
""
],
[
"Venkatasubramanian",
"Sathya",
""
],
[
"Riihonen",
"Taneli",
""
],
[
"Anttila",
"Lauri",
""
],
[
"Otewa",
"Strasdosky",
""
],
[
"Icheln",
"Clemens",
""
],
[
"Haneda",
"Katsuyuki",
""
],
[
"Tretyakov",
"Sergei",
""
],
[
"Valkama",
"Mikko",
""
],
[
"Wichman",
"Risto",
""
]
] |
[
0.028069255873560905,
0.07824668288230896,
-0.0508621484041214,
0.024260519072413445,
-0.10608319193124771,
-0.03065820410847664,
-0.01497496198862791,
0.0046431198716163635,
-0.036792512983083725,
0.07506562769412994,
-0.013003280386328697,
0.053388603031635284,
-0.010702747851610184,
-0.06378629803657532,
0.024626029655337334,
0.0802147313952446,
0.07226741313934326,
-0.004479672759771347,
0.003930870909243822,
0.07043232023715973,
0.020975230261683464,
0.004924247972667217,
-0.06798611581325531,
0.005165430251508951,
0.060795288532972336,
-0.0241816695779562,
0.005856508854776621,
-0.006323907058686018,
-0.028072837740182877,
-0.054038506001234055,
0.039193637669086456,
0.026856238022446632,
0.05078335106372833,
-0.009561697021126747,
-0.10359200835227966,
-0.059582315385341644,
0.04041941836476326,
-0.006272822618484497,
0.08082761615514755,
0.0641956478357315,
-0.038202106952667236,
0.045766010880470276,
0.00047381228068843484,
0.10243979096412659,
-0.15052786469459534,
-0.14185473322868347,
-0.013970781117677689,
-0.017491856589913368,
0.08725958317518234,
-0.043670013546943665,
0.10369616001844406,
-0.03177223727107048,
0.002304298570379615,
0.10296936333179474,
0.09569639712572098,
0.05515790358185768,
-0.06610331684350967,
0.08723850548267365,
-0.05892694741487503,
0.01108629535883665,
-0.015596994198858738,
0.060655176639556885,
-0.006097158417105675,
0.0003164680383633822,
0.021197592839598656,
0.0012810532934963703,
-0.03919705003499985,
0.08382848650217056,
-0.03018571063876152,
0.015139695256948471,
-0.05740240216255188,
-0.09329352527856827,
0.040823791176080704,
0.009721443057060242,
0.12996651232242584,
-0.009476068429648876,
-0.06677301973104477,
0.05191311612725258,
0.05078078806400299,
0.10749604552984238,
-0.06841384619474411,
-0.07667075097560883,
-0.04495321959257126,
-0.061874400824308395,
0.060966234654188156,
-0.014052336104214191,
-0.016545213758945465,
0.07888688892126083,
-0.005277000833302736,
-0.13290417194366455,
-0.060447704046964645,
0.027369720861315727,
-0.030107025057077408,
-0.027075743302702904,
-0.047033485025167465,
0.007466574665158987,
0.0087960259988904,
-0.022166922688484192,
-0.027341365814208984,
0.0007938730414025486,
0.025699961930513382,
-0.051411278545856476,
0.04144756495952606,
0.038485508412122726,
-0.05970047041773796,
-0.032540708780288696,
-0.02081974595785141,
0.04799409955739975,
0.007210846524685621,
-0.11157004535198212,
0.006325296591967344,
0.0014960315311327577,
-0.037435341626405716,
0.07616575807332993,
-0.0344553142786026,
0.07112464308738708,
0.09073784947395325,
0.0775337740778923,
0.12057480961084366,
-0.0956219956278801,
-0.05348057672381401,
-0.06809470057487488,
0.05282430723309517,
0.1109652891755104,
0.0243808813393116,
0.00755059439688921,
0.01565520651638508,
4.843793449876166e-34,
-0.11600296199321747,
0.07119756191968918,
-0.02924492582678795,
0.011454671621322632,
-0.0035545136779546738,
-0.01985904760658741,
-0.07147450000047684,
0.09369312971830368,
0.06673187017440796,
0.13600517809391022,
0.06171730160713196,
0.051907729357481,
0.013655150309205055,
0.06836315989494324,
-0.022136831656098366,
0.00495182117447257,
0.03460864722728729,
-0.010641197673976421,
0.004084098152816296,
0.001622369745746255,
0.031127681955695152,
0.06256163120269775,
-0.04591355100274086,
0.010394254699349403,
0.051683828234672546,
-0.016863275319337845,
0.021123185753822327,
-0.03182625770568848,
0.023471279069781303,
-0.012977078557014465,
0.004611591808497906,
0.051005229353904724,
0.060297608375549316,
0.024040278047323227,
-0.017689388245344162,
-0.003469443414360285,
-0.02484947070479393,
0.028424300253391266,
0.033507004380226135,
0.05493396520614624,
-0.02210148051381111,
-0.06332869827747345,
0.0031883264891803265,
-0.05433724448084831,
0.0018647268880158663,
-0.11819926649332047,
-0.026745691895484924,
-0.004476477857679129,
0.047425415366888046,
0.0010902963113039732,
-0.015005715191364288,
-0.06682423502206802,
-0.03497548773884773,
0.056965406984090805,
0.06281058490276337,
-0.023709945380687714,
0.00021074287360534072,
0.025243334472179413,
0.053831797093153,
0.07132354378700256,
-0.06387324631214142,
-0.06930924206972122,
-0.0401657298207283,
-0.03330468758940697,
-0.0008369021234102547,
-0.04214378073811531,
0.03214670345187187,
-0.029988747090101242,
-0.021591786295175552,
-0.005013906396925449,
0.050859518349170685,
0.020319122821092606,
0.013250824995338917,
-0.07430627197027206,
0.05596998333930969,
-0.036085344851017,
-0.017884602770209312,
-0.06930837035179138,
0.008728498592972755,
-0.014077243395149708,
-0.006337910424917936,
0.010952177457511425,
0.02528063766658306,
0.016628379002213478,
0.0046960460022091866,
0.012605881318449974,
-0.06416117399930954,
0.026296908035874367,
0.008825914934277534,
0.0802726075053215,
-0.0024023251608014107,
0.09414149075746536,
-0.06662213802337646,
-0.05094996839761734,
0.05225292593240738,
1.7484260500213731e-34,
0.058739129453897476,
0.04383216053247452,
-0.06593858450651169,
-0.003513709641993046,
0.05512675270438194,
0.014814558438956738,
0.00847838819026947,
0.017151378095149994,
0.032011426985263824,
-0.02270762249827385,
0.12161892652511597,
-0.0303712897002697,
-0.06598396599292755,
0.050535447895526886,
-0.02835949882864952,
0.029760511592030525,
0.02342432551085949,
0.048184994608163834,
-0.011486525647342205,
-0.0799369364976883,
0.035070814192295074,
0.06223999708890915,
0.03197816014289856,
-0.020804917439818382,
0.047715529799461365,
-0.03024231642484665,
-0.08458219468593597,
0.08583403378725052,
0.049928195774555206,
0.051539551466703415,
-0.011788810603320599,
0.010346569120883942,
0.04943886026740074,
-0.02735045738518238,
0.018644971773028374,
0.06057899817824364,
0.004578666761517525,
0.10900042206048965,
0.017310289666056633,
-0.04593425989151001,
0.0008924523717723787,
-0.07666424661874771,
-0.03222119063138962,
0.04532748460769653,
0.02617669478058815,
-0.10732007771730423,
-0.06377249211072922,
0.03045034222304821,
0.005265554413199425,
0.009381514973938465,
0.046520669013261795,
-0.06620026379823685,
0.02204911969602108,
-0.05455823615193367,
-0.04102463647723198,
-0.03779654577374458,
0.048585422337055206,
0.03485454246401787,
0.06047815829515457,
0.030100423842668533,
0.022358542308211327,
0.029311003163456917,
-0.00267885928042233,
-0.04819696396589279,
-0.011011446826159954,
0.030808936804533005,
-0.005663469899445772,
0.05140838027000427,
-0.030865386128425598,
0.08849046379327774,
-0.07385668158531189,
-0.0018457685364410281,
-0.02191607467830181,
0.002226487500593066,
0.015301171690225601,
0.06337223947048187,
0.019881542772054672,
-0.00226888176985085,
0.048625398427248,
0.07531124353408813,
-0.05838100239634514,
0.013638949953019619,
-0.06326030194759369,
-0.032815515995025635,
-0.02705025114119053,
0.03830643743276596,
-0.08544405549764633,
-0.04696027934551239,
-0.033720120787620544,
-0.04595876485109329,
-0.0382067933678627,
0.0015634412411600351,
-0.04931795969605446,
0.020822420716285706,
0.005257952492684126,
-4.279360865666604e-8,
0.0035157043021172285,
0.0030516725964844227,
-0.13409575819969177,
-0.04953097552061081,
0.01765904575586319,
-0.07649733871221542,
0.028497109189629555,
-0.03376743197441101,
-0.010727041400969028,
-0.07011623680591583,
-0.05045504868030548,
0.007924539037048817,
0.00753885367885232,
0.054398342967033386,
0.032024215906858444,
0.02049154043197632,
-0.025818806141614914,
-0.0968204066157341,
-0.00233590230345726,
0.03127868101000786,
-0.039061885327100754,
-0.020298564806580544,
-0.031164713203907013,
-0.04021945223212242,
0.05826486647129059,
0.0067297485657036304,
-0.027400562539696693,
0.09786707162857056,
0.043072350323200226,
0.031268879771232605,
0.012750914320349693,
0.0060764034278690815,
-0.1407208889722824,
0.08895137906074524,
-0.02890952304005623,
-0.008205964230000973,
0.07282218337059021,
0.010672379285097122,
0.002881272928789258,
0.0005702702910639346,
-0.020975882187485695,
-0.02108990214765072,
-0.06500546634197235,
0.02631961740553379,
0.029254576191306114,
-0.04956608638167381,
0.06286194920539856,
0.003681630827486515,
0.012673801742494106,
-0.0013264130102470517,
0.012124910950660706,
-0.0030356263741850853,
-0.0011028823209926486,
-0.11811721324920654,
-0.04029415547847748,
-0.010755408555269241,
0.04647090286016464,
-0.0038226682227104902,
-0.019764596596360207,
0.007481100503355265,
-0.06530186533927917,
-0.03645414859056473,
0.02870030142366886,
-0.014119348488748074
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.028069255873560905,
0.07824668288230896,
-0.0508621484041214,
0.024260519072413445,
-0.10608319193124771,
-0.03065820410847664,
-0.01497496198862791,
0.0046431198716163635,
-0.036792512983083725,
0.07506562769412994,
-0.013003280386328697,
0.053388603031635284,
-0.010702747851610184,
-0.06378629803657532,
0.024626029655337334,
0.0802147313952446,
0.07226741313934326,
-0.004479672759771347,
0.003930870909243822,
0.07043232023715973,
0.020975230261683464,
0.004924247972667217,
-0.06798611581325531,
0.005165430251508951,
0.060795288532972336,
-0.0241816695779562,
0.005856508854776621,
-0.006323907058686018,
-0.028072837740182877,
-0.054038506001234055,
0.039193637669086456,
0.026856238022446632,
0.05078335106372833,
-0.009561697021126747,
-0.10359200835227966,
-0.059582315385341644,
0.04041941836476326,
-0.006272822618484497,
0.08082761615514755,
0.0641956478357315,
-0.038202106952667236,
0.045766010880470276,
0.00047381228068843484,
0.10243979096412659,
-0.15052786469459534,
-0.14185473322868347,
-0.013970781117677689,
-0.017491856589913368,
0.08725958317518234,
-0.043670013546943665,
0.10369616001844406,
-0.03177223727107048,
0.002304298570379615,
0.10296936333179474,
0.09569639712572098,
0.05515790358185768,
-0.06610331684350967,
0.08723850548267365,
-0.05892694741487503,
0.01108629535883665,
-0.015596994198858738,
0.060655176639556885,
-0.006097158417105675,
0.0003164680383633822,
0.021197592839598656,
0.0012810532934963703,
-0.03919705003499985,
0.08382848650217056,
-0.03018571063876152,
0.015139695256948471,
-0.05740240216255188,
-0.09329352527856827,
0.040823791176080704,
0.009721443057060242,
0.12996651232242584,
-0.009476068429648876,
-0.06677301973104477,
0.05191311612725258,
0.05078078806400299,
0.10749604552984238,
-0.06841384619474411,
-0.07667075097560883,
-0.04495321959257126,
-0.061874400824308395,
0.060966234654188156,
-0.014052336104214191,
-0.016545213758945465,
0.07888688892126083,
-0.005277000833302736,
-0.13290417194366455,
-0.060447704046964645,
0.027369720861315727,
-0.030107025057077408,
-0.027075743302702904,
-0.047033485025167465,
0.007466574665158987,
0.0087960259988904,
-0.022166922688484192,
-0.027341365814208984,
0.0007938730414025486,
0.025699961930513382,
-0.051411278545856476,
0.04144756495952606,
0.038485508412122726,
-0.05970047041773796,
-0.032540708780288696,
-0.02081974595785141,
0.04799409955739975,
0.007210846524685621,
-0.11157004535198212,
0.006325296591967344,
0.0014960315311327577,
-0.037435341626405716,
0.07616575807332993,
-0.0344553142786026,
0.07112464308738708,
0.09073784947395325,
0.0775337740778923,
0.12057480961084366,
-0.0956219956278801,
-0.05348057672381401,
-0.06809470057487488,
0.05282430723309517,
0.1109652891755104,
0.0243808813393116,
0.00755059439688921,
0.01565520651638508,
4.843793449876166e-34,
-0.11600296199321747,
0.07119756191968918,
-0.02924492582678795,
0.011454671621322632,
-0.0035545136779546738,
-0.01985904760658741,
-0.07147450000047684,
0.09369312971830368,
0.06673187017440796,
0.13600517809391022,
0.06171730160713196,
0.051907729357481,
0.013655150309205055,
0.06836315989494324,
-0.022136831656098366,
0.00495182117447257,
0.03460864722728729,
-0.010641197673976421,
0.004084098152816296,
0.001622369745746255,
0.031127681955695152,
0.06256163120269775,
-0.04591355100274086,
0.010394254699349403,
0.051683828234672546,
-0.016863275319337845,
0.021123185753822327,
-0.03182625770568848,
0.023471279069781303,
-0.012977078557014465,
0.004611591808497906,
0.051005229353904724,
0.060297608375549316,
0.024040278047323227,
-0.017689388245344162,
-0.003469443414360285,
-0.02484947070479393,
0.028424300253391266,
0.033507004380226135,
0.05493396520614624,
-0.02210148051381111,
-0.06332869827747345,
0.0031883264891803265,
-0.05433724448084831,
0.0018647268880158663,
-0.11819926649332047,
-0.026745691895484924,
-0.004476477857679129,
0.047425415366888046,
0.0010902963113039732,
-0.015005715191364288,
-0.06682423502206802,
-0.03497548773884773,
0.056965406984090805,
0.06281058490276337,
-0.023709945380687714,
0.00021074287360534072,
0.025243334472179413,
0.053831797093153,
0.07132354378700256,
-0.06387324631214142,
-0.06930924206972122,
-0.0401657298207283,
-0.03330468758940697,
-0.0008369021234102547,
-0.04214378073811531,
0.03214670345187187,
-0.029988747090101242,
-0.021591786295175552,
-0.005013906396925449,
0.050859518349170685,
0.020319122821092606,
0.013250824995338917,
-0.07430627197027206,
0.05596998333930969,
-0.036085344851017,
-0.017884602770209312,
-0.06930837035179138,
0.008728498592972755,
-0.014077243395149708,
-0.006337910424917936,
0.010952177457511425,
0.02528063766658306,
0.016628379002213478,
0.0046960460022091866,
0.012605881318449974,
-0.06416117399930954,
0.026296908035874367,
0.008825914934277534,
0.0802726075053215,
-0.0024023251608014107,
0.09414149075746536,
-0.06662213802337646,
-0.05094996839761734,
0.05225292593240738,
1.7484260500213731e-34,
0.058739129453897476,
0.04383216053247452,
-0.06593858450651169,
-0.003513709641993046,
0.05512675270438194,
0.014814558438956738,
0.00847838819026947,
0.017151378095149994,
0.032011426985263824,
-0.02270762249827385,
0.12161892652511597,
-0.0303712897002697,
-0.06598396599292755,
0.050535447895526886,
-0.02835949882864952,
0.029760511592030525,
0.02342432551085949,
0.048184994608163834,
-0.011486525647342205,
-0.0799369364976883,
0.035070814192295074,
0.06223999708890915,
0.03197816014289856,
-0.020804917439818382,
0.047715529799461365,
-0.03024231642484665,
-0.08458219468593597,
0.08583403378725052,
0.049928195774555206,
0.051539551466703415,
-0.011788810603320599,
0.010346569120883942,
0.04943886026740074,
-0.02735045738518238,
0.018644971773028374,
0.06057899817824364,
0.004578666761517525,
0.10900042206048965,
0.017310289666056633,
-0.04593425989151001,
0.0008924523717723787,
-0.07666424661874771,
-0.03222119063138962,
0.04532748460769653,
0.02617669478058815,
-0.10732007771730423,
-0.06377249211072922,
0.03045034222304821,
0.005265554413199425,
0.009381514973938465,
0.046520669013261795,
-0.06620026379823685,
0.02204911969602108,
-0.05455823615193367,
-0.04102463647723198,
-0.03779654577374458,
0.048585422337055206,
0.03485454246401787,
0.06047815829515457,
0.030100423842668533,
0.022358542308211327,
0.029311003163456917,
-0.00267885928042233,
-0.04819696396589279,
-0.011011446826159954,
0.030808936804533005,
-0.005663469899445772,
0.05140838027000427,
-0.030865386128425598,
0.08849046379327774,
-0.07385668158531189,
-0.0018457685364410281,
-0.02191607467830181,
0.002226487500593066,
0.015301171690225601,
0.06337223947048187,
0.019881542772054672,
-0.00226888176985085,
0.048625398427248,
0.07531124353408813,
-0.05838100239634514,
0.013638949953019619,
-0.06326030194759369,
-0.032815515995025635,
-0.02705025114119053,
0.03830643743276596,
-0.08544405549764633,
-0.04696027934551239,
-0.033720120787620544,
-0.04595876485109329,
-0.0382067933678627,
0.0015634412411600351,
-0.04931795969605446,
0.020822420716285706,
0.005257952492684126,
-4.279360865666604e-8,
0.0035157043021172285,
0.0030516725964844227,
-0.13409575819969177,
-0.04953097552061081,
0.01765904575586319,
-0.07649733871221542,
0.028497109189629555,
-0.03376743197441101,
-0.010727041400969028,
-0.07011623680591583,
-0.05045504868030548,
0.007924539037048817,
0.00753885367885232,
0.054398342967033386,
0.032024215906858444,
0.02049154043197632,
-0.025818806141614914,
-0.0968204066157341,
-0.00233590230345726,
0.03127868101000786,
-0.039061885327100754,
-0.020298564806580544,
-0.031164713203907013,
-0.04021945223212242,
0.05826486647129059,
0.0067297485657036304,
-0.027400562539696693,
0.09786707162857056,
0.043072350323200226,
0.031268879771232605,
0.012750914320349693,
0.0060764034278690815,
-0.1407208889722824,
0.08895137906074524,
-0.02890952304005623,
-0.008205964230000973,
0.07282218337059021,
0.010672379285097122,
0.002881272928789258,
0.0005702702910639346,
-0.020975882187485695,
-0.02108990214765072,
-0.06500546634197235,
0.02631961740553379,
0.029254576191306114,
-0.04956608638167381,
0.06286194920539856,
0.003681630827486515,
0.012673801742494106,
-0.0013264130102470517,
0.012124910950660706,
-0.0030356263741850853,
-0.0011028823209926486,
-0.11811721324920654,
-0.04029415547847748,
-0.010755408555269241,
0.04647090286016464,
-0.0038226682227104902,
-0.019764596596360207,
0.007481100503355265,
-0.06530186533927917,
-0.03645414859056473,
0.02870030142366886,
-0.014119348488748074
] |
1401.3332
|
Raimund Strauss
|
R. Strauss, G. Angloher, A. Bento, C. Bucci, L. Canonica, W. Carli, C.
Ciemniak, A. Erb, F.v. Feilitzsch, P. Gorla, A. G\"utlein, H. Hagn, D. Hauff,
D. Hellgartner, J. Jochum, H. Kraus, J.-C. Lanfranchi, J. Loebell, A.
M\"unster, F. Petricca, W. Potzel, F. Pr\"obst, F. Reindl, S. Roth, K.
Rottler, C. Sailer, K. Sch\"affner, J. Schieck, S. Scholl, S. Sch\"onert, W.
Seidel, M.v. Sivers, L. Stodolsky, C. Strandhagen, A. Tanzke, M. Uffinger, A.
Ulrich, I. Usherov, S. Wawoczny, M. Willers, M. W\"ustrich, and A. Z\"oller
|
Energy-Dependent Light Quenching in CaWO$_4$ Crystals at mK Temperatures
|
6 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
|
Eur.Phys.J. C74 (2014) 2957
|
10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2957-5
| null |
astro-ph.IM astro-ph.CO physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Scintillating CaWO$_4$ single crystals are a promising multi-element target
for rare-event searches and are currently used in the direct Dark Matter
experiment CRESST (Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting
Thermometers). The relative light output of different particle interactions in
CaWO$_4$ is quantified by Quenching Factors (QFs). These are essential for an
active background discrimination and the identification of a possible signal
induced by weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). We present the first
precise measurements of the QFs of O, Ca and W at mK temperatures by
irradiating a cryogenic detector with a fast neutron beam. A clear energy
dependence of the QF of O and, less pronounced, of Ca was observed for the
first time. Furthermore, in CRESST neutron-calibration data a variation of the
QFs among different CaWO$_4$ single crystals was found. For typical CRESST
detectors the QFs in the region-of-interest (10-40$\,$keV) are
$QF_O^{ROI}=(11.2{\pm}0.5)\,$%, $QF_{Ca}^{ROI}=(5.94{\pm}0.49)\,$% and
$QF_W^{ROI}=(1.72{\pm}0.21)\,$%. The latest CRESST data (run32) is reanalyzed
using these fundamentally new results on light quenching in CaWO$_4$ having
moderate influence on the WIMP analysis. Their relevance for future CRESST runs
and for the clarification of previously published results of direct Dark Matter
experiments is emphasized.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 18:20:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2016 14:04:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-01-26
|
[
[
"Strauss",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Angloher",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Bento",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Bucci",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Canonica",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Carli",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Ciemniak",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Erb",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Feilitzsch",
"F. v.",
""
],
[
"Gorla",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Gütlein",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Hagn",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Hauff",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Hellgartner",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Jochum",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Kraus",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Lanfranchi",
"J. -C.",
""
],
[
"Loebell",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Münster",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Petricca",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Potzel",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Pröbst",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Reindl",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Roth",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Rottler",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Sailer",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Schäffner",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Schieck",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Scholl",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Schönert",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Seidel",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Sivers",
"M. v.",
""
],
[
"Stodolsky",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Strandhagen",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Tanzke",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Uffinger",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Ulrich",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Usherov",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Wawoczny",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Willers",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Wüstrich",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Zöller",
"A.",
""
]
] |
[
0.008051687851548195,
-0.04895157366991043,
0.009794702753424644,
0.08497809618711472,
0.014894473366439342,
0.005428583361208439,
0.02450934238731861,
0.014695997349917889,
0.0354396291077137,
0.006652983371168375,
0.02458464913070202,
-0.09909500181674957,
0.015985867008566856,
-0.0002299202315043658,
-0.039315711706876755,
-0.0015978490700945258,
0.0592917874455452,
-0.032274503260850906,
-0.007299141492694616,
-0.07508806884288788,
-0.017640532925724983,
-0.06581730395555496,
0.009450867772102356,
-0.038013603538274765,
0.03030591458082199,
-0.04874395206570625,
-0.05932629480957985,
-0.015964943915605545,
0.023600053042173386,
0.015143675729632378,
0.015163973905146122,
0.04289760813117027,
0.033875297755002975,
-0.02951955236494541,
0.045108612626791,
0.026961443945765495,
0.029776643961668015,
-0.08946508914232254,
-0.05699606612324715,
-0.022520016878843307,
0.009582563303411007,
0.042454104870557785,
0.03657689690589905,
0.05780591815710068,
0.030001606792211533,
-0.005584781523793936,
0.042946282774209976,
-0.005421910434961319,
-0.008202187716960907,
-0.05111847445368767,
0.03422921895980835,
-0.018061336129903793,
0.019598936662077904,
0.1396237462759018,
0.006786826997995377,
0.03698667138814926,
0.002141814213246107,
-0.04589314013719559,
0.06387500464916229,
-0.021982567384839058,
-0.0543803870677948,
0.018268771469593048,
-0.000687355815898627,
-0.08076215535402298,
0.11697713285684586,
0.08623093366622925,
-0.04214642569422722,
-0.025613151490688324,
0.041021574288606644,
0.0034333486109972,
-0.010562103241682053,
0.0638938620686531,
0.04925413057208061,
0.004819449502974749,
0.030478665605187416,
0.0238942950963974,
-0.00626092916354537,
-0.058492954820394516,
0.03276573494076729,
0.0023717861622571945,
-0.01741926558315754,
-0.09878914803266525,
-0.016308214515447617,
-0.0696401447057724,
0.04192521423101425,
0.033507153391838074,
0.02626347355544567,
0.030662495642900467,
-0.00005843083999934606,
-0.014090011827647686,
-0.0030209007672965527,
-0.045087914913892746,
-0.06952322274446487,
-0.039899569004774094,
0.021111853420734406,
0.018422342836856842,
0.04701551795005798,
0.013724155724048615,
0.04339493811130524,
-0.025149894878268242,
0.0806005597114563,
-0.025003980845212936,
-0.003979270812124014,
0.07897939532995224,
-0.03362761437892914,
0.007898720912635326,
0.029654869809746742,
0.033256176859140396,
-0.025258716195821762,
-0.015329853631556034,
-0.0014010698068886995,
-0.006468463689088821,
0.0020494284108281136,
-0.01566064916551113,
-0.005447492003440857,
0.08878622204065323,
-0.017764931544661522,
0.10747642070055008,
-0.12104707956314087,
-0.051844824105501175,
-0.04902752488851547,
0.05164460092782974,
-0.052292294800281525,
-0.02468276582658291,
0.044936034828424454,
0.029010137543082237,
-0.10292128473520279,
4.18034149953619e-33,
0.11234243214130402,
0.0837232917547226,
-0.03862817957997322,
0.015067352913320065,
-0.047288477420806885,
-0.016537318006157875,
0.0073880539275705814,
0.0199530478566885,
-0.07827159017324448,
0.05610053613781929,
0.06599128246307373,
0.029860563576221466,
0.039856165647506714,
-0.09277017414569855,
0.037000130861997604,
-0.020620660856366158,
-0.07032604515552521,
-0.011037065647542477,
0.007766442373394966,
0.044912297278642654,
-0.03749673068523407,
0.036430973559617996,
-0.07193546742200851,
0.017497923225164413,
0.025954710319638252,
0.05326424539089203,
0.017576223239302635,
0.03165625035762787,
-0.026158049702644348,
-0.008471441455185413,
-0.020977109670639038,
0.03845665231347084,
-0.018648654222488403,
0.01321226917207241,
0.06778783351182938,
-0.05438689887523651,
-0.02488045021891594,
0.01299575436860323,
-0.03689141571521759,
-0.05678384751081467,
0.08687549829483032,
0.05103318765759468,
0.05240696668624878,
-0.05951995402574539,
0.0016039640177041292,
-0.07336074858903885,
-0.03037174418568611,
-0.09567369520664215,
0.05811987444758415,
0.017431678250432014,
0.018061310052871704,
-0.03383783623576164,
-0.0027373803313821554,
-0.0034200246445834637,
0.09326212108135223,
-0.0026492851320654154,
0.05735078454017639,
-0.05080633983016014,
0.03922894969582558,
-0.003041574265807867,
0.020362064242362976,
-0.06309688091278076,
0.05497840791940689,
0.049600206315517426,
-0.04830682650208473,
0.08095745742321014,
-0.03541622310876846,
-0.024104373529553413,
-0.023698311299085617,
0.0349767841398716,
-0.03657827898859978,
-0.005394549574702978,
0.058063287287950516,
-0.12890765070915222,
0.1161339282989502,
0.0018410003976896405,
0.05190184712409973,
0.009526054374873638,
-0.004138485994189978,
-0.01566370017826557,
-0.030388683080673218,
-0.0658893957734108,
0.02011924423277378,
-0.05132050812244415,
-0.06498449295759201,
0.015897851437330246,
-0.05132954940199852,
-0.02591046132147312,
-0.006942824926227331,
0.011396237649023533,
0.026794757694005966,
-0.05451233685016632,
0.008810552768409252,
-0.04911326617002487,
-0.12986589968204498,
-2.4338261558890062e-33,
0.03267835080623627,
0.0018238642951473594,
0.05151413381099701,
0.04026824235916138,
-0.016200890764594078,
0.005592783913016319,
-0.00851385947316885,
-0.08175042271614075,
0.06941989064216614,
-0.035667773336172104,
0.07453134655952454,
0.025416303426027298,
-0.018134599551558495,
-0.05324151739478111,
0.025738652795553207,
0.12010210007429123,
0.06157757341861725,
-0.013718838803470135,
0.022563911974430084,
0.0346170999109745,
-0.014062401838600636,
0.009128031320869923,
-0.01857615076005459,
-0.0741741880774498,
0.051762692630290985,
0.06173887103796005,
0.16734760999679565,
-0.06230044364929199,
0.022400585934519768,
-0.06370677053928375,
-0.12079379707574844,
-0.0451485700905323,
-0.005825843196362257,
0.04241599142551422,
-0.08171692490577698,
-0.03372633829712868,
0.0759362280368805,
-0.024247625842690468,
-0.0465635322034359,
0.02477717585861683,
0.038385774940252304,
0.1291472613811493,
-0.06571836024522781,
0.06940991431474686,
-0.07552502304315567,
0.031189505010843277,
-0.005990516394376755,
0.06103188544511795,
0.04257553443312645,
0.051241230219602585,
0.026628650724887848,
-0.02514154464006424,
-0.0753546878695488,
0.03641057014465332,
-0.058774057775735855,
0.05182817950844765,
-0.013114088214933872,
0.12817378342151642,
-0.08489131182432175,
0.01305544376373291,
0.018844198435544968,
-0.011646118946373463,
0.019374588504433632,
-0.022748949006199837,
0.005740680266171694,
0.0020481799729168415,
-0.015819666907191277,
0.039168428629636765,
0.029537318274378777,
-0.04434696212410927,
0.047362662851810455,
-0.049854494631290436,
0.037025630474090576,
0.01353163830935955,
0.038742080330848694,
0.036805447190999985,
0.01120268739759922,
-0.03693857416510582,
0.025754861533641815,
0.04335653781890869,
-0.05070725455880165,
0.053907521069049835,
-0.029818395152688026,
-0.009761386550962925,
0.08041073381900787,
0.025517810136079788,
-0.061736054718494415,
0.08114125579595566,
0.00930352509021759,
-0.061968881636857986,
-0.05839668959379196,
-0.0405653715133667,
0.12071248888969421,
0.004335216712206602,
0.11470738798379898,
-4.927195007553564e-8,
-0.006839300971478224,
0.01052089873701334,
-0.09594059735536575,
-0.012247106060385704,
0.015366719104349613,
-0.0010387774091213942,
-0.043403856456279755,
0.011155061423778534,
-0.04705152288079262,
0.040883295238018036,
0.07123631983995438,
-0.005346902646124363,
-0.03431068733334541,
-0.03883638232946396,
0.02854076586663723,
0.010308681055903435,
-0.04975911229848862,
-0.08589532226324081,
-0.03520940989255905,
0.004039134364575148,
0.04776806756854057,
0.01781763881444931,
0.03946392610669136,
0.028403352946043015,
-0.05922355875372887,
0.11216108500957489,
-0.023511242121458054,
0.007164118345826864,
-0.007890983484685421,
-0.013151705265045166,
0.005995101295411587,
-0.051478318870067596,
0.01849970780313015,
-0.11972334235906601,
-0.026884688064455986,
0.027018174529075623,
-0.08154524862766266,
0.01856216974556446,
0.05952444672584534,
0.10994219034910202,
0.04203387722373009,
-0.013609318062663078,
-0.08179455995559692,
0.061161622405052185,
-0.1063908264040947,
0.07235018163919449,
-0.07550027966499329,
-0.0620427168905735,
0.014204650186002254,
0.11140671372413635,
-0.016558995470404625,
-0.017988109961152077,
-0.03348362445831299,
-0.03341870382428169,
-0.03783465549349785,
0.03660302609205246,
0.0427820086479187,
-0.023228341713547707,
-0.04131614416837692,
0.022545546293258667,
0.10042556375265121,
-0.1378374993801117,
-0.09309590607881546,
-0.020442839711904526
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.008051687851548195,
-0.04895157366991043,
0.009794702753424644,
0.08497809618711472,
0.014894473366439342,
0.005428583361208439,
0.02450934238731861,
0.014695997349917889,
0.0354396291077137,
0.006652983371168375,
0.02458464913070202,
-0.09909500181674957,
0.015985867008566856,
-0.0002299202315043658,
-0.039315711706876755,
-0.0015978490700945258,
0.0592917874455452,
-0.032274503260850906,
-0.007299141492694616,
-0.07508806884288788,
-0.017640532925724983,
-0.06581730395555496,
0.009450867772102356,
-0.038013603538274765,
0.03030591458082199,
-0.04874395206570625,
-0.05932629480957985,
-0.015964943915605545,
0.023600053042173386,
0.015143675729632378,
0.015163973905146122,
0.04289760813117027,
0.033875297755002975,
-0.02951955236494541,
0.045108612626791,
0.026961443945765495,
0.029776643961668015,
-0.08946508914232254,
-0.05699606612324715,
-0.022520016878843307,
0.009582563303411007,
0.042454104870557785,
0.03657689690589905,
0.05780591815710068,
0.030001606792211533,
-0.005584781523793936,
0.042946282774209976,
-0.005421910434961319,
-0.008202187716960907,
-0.05111847445368767,
0.03422921895980835,
-0.018061336129903793,
0.019598936662077904,
0.1396237462759018,
0.006786826997995377,
0.03698667138814926,
0.002141814213246107,
-0.04589314013719559,
0.06387500464916229,
-0.021982567384839058,
-0.0543803870677948,
0.018268771469593048,
-0.000687355815898627,
-0.08076215535402298,
0.11697713285684586,
0.08623093366622925,
-0.04214642569422722,
-0.025613151490688324,
0.041021574288606644,
0.0034333486109972,
-0.010562103241682053,
0.0638938620686531,
0.04925413057208061,
0.004819449502974749,
0.030478665605187416,
0.0238942950963974,
-0.00626092916354537,
-0.058492954820394516,
0.03276573494076729,
0.0023717861622571945,
-0.01741926558315754,
-0.09878914803266525,
-0.016308214515447617,
-0.0696401447057724,
0.04192521423101425,
0.033507153391838074,
0.02626347355544567,
0.030662495642900467,
-0.00005843083999934606,
-0.014090011827647686,
-0.0030209007672965527,
-0.045087914913892746,
-0.06952322274446487,
-0.039899569004774094,
0.021111853420734406,
0.018422342836856842,
0.04701551795005798,
0.013724155724048615,
0.04339493811130524,
-0.025149894878268242,
0.0806005597114563,
-0.025003980845212936,
-0.003979270812124014,
0.07897939532995224,
-0.03362761437892914,
0.007898720912635326,
0.029654869809746742,
0.033256176859140396,
-0.025258716195821762,
-0.015329853631556034,
-0.0014010698068886995,
-0.006468463689088821,
0.0020494284108281136,
-0.01566064916551113,
-0.005447492003440857,
0.08878622204065323,
-0.017764931544661522,
0.10747642070055008,
-0.12104707956314087,
-0.051844824105501175,
-0.04902752488851547,
0.05164460092782974,
-0.052292294800281525,
-0.02468276582658291,
0.044936034828424454,
0.029010137543082237,
-0.10292128473520279,
4.18034149953619e-33,
0.11234243214130402,
0.0837232917547226,
-0.03862817957997322,
0.015067352913320065,
-0.047288477420806885,
-0.016537318006157875,
0.0073880539275705814,
0.0199530478566885,
-0.07827159017324448,
0.05610053613781929,
0.06599128246307373,
0.029860563576221466,
0.039856165647506714,
-0.09277017414569855,
0.037000130861997604,
-0.020620660856366158,
-0.07032604515552521,
-0.011037065647542477,
0.007766442373394966,
0.044912297278642654,
-0.03749673068523407,
0.036430973559617996,
-0.07193546742200851,
0.017497923225164413,
0.025954710319638252,
0.05326424539089203,
0.017576223239302635,
0.03165625035762787,
-0.026158049702644348,
-0.008471441455185413,
-0.020977109670639038,
0.03845665231347084,
-0.018648654222488403,
0.01321226917207241,
0.06778783351182938,
-0.05438689887523651,
-0.02488045021891594,
0.01299575436860323,
-0.03689141571521759,
-0.05678384751081467,
0.08687549829483032,
0.05103318765759468,
0.05240696668624878,
-0.05951995402574539,
0.0016039640177041292,
-0.07336074858903885,
-0.03037174418568611,
-0.09567369520664215,
0.05811987444758415,
0.017431678250432014,
0.018061310052871704,
-0.03383783623576164,
-0.0027373803313821554,
-0.0034200246445834637,
0.09326212108135223,
-0.0026492851320654154,
0.05735078454017639,
-0.05080633983016014,
0.03922894969582558,
-0.003041574265807867,
0.020362064242362976,
-0.06309688091278076,
0.05497840791940689,
0.049600206315517426,
-0.04830682650208473,
0.08095745742321014,
-0.03541622310876846,
-0.024104373529553413,
-0.023698311299085617,
0.0349767841398716,
-0.03657827898859978,
-0.005394549574702978,
0.058063287287950516,
-0.12890765070915222,
0.1161339282989502,
0.0018410003976896405,
0.05190184712409973,
0.009526054374873638,
-0.004138485994189978,
-0.01566370017826557,
-0.030388683080673218,
-0.0658893957734108,
0.02011924423277378,
-0.05132050812244415,
-0.06498449295759201,
0.015897851437330246,
-0.05132954940199852,
-0.02591046132147312,
-0.006942824926227331,
0.011396237649023533,
0.026794757694005966,
-0.05451233685016632,
0.008810552768409252,
-0.04911326617002487,
-0.12986589968204498,
-2.4338261558890062e-33,
0.03267835080623627,
0.0018238642951473594,
0.05151413381099701,
0.04026824235916138,
-0.016200890764594078,
0.005592783913016319,
-0.00851385947316885,
-0.08175042271614075,
0.06941989064216614,
-0.035667773336172104,
0.07453134655952454,
0.025416303426027298,
-0.018134599551558495,
-0.05324151739478111,
0.025738652795553207,
0.12010210007429123,
0.06157757341861725,
-0.013718838803470135,
0.022563911974430084,
0.0346170999109745,
-0.014062401838600636,
0.009128031320869923,
-0.01857615076005459,
-0.0741741880774498,
0.051762692630290985,
0.06173887103796005,
0.16734760999679565,
-0.06230044364929199,
0.022400585934519768,
-0.06370677053928375,
-0.12079379707574844,
-0.0451485700905323,
-0.005825843196362257,
0.04241599142551422,
-0.08171692490577698,
-0.03372633829712868,
0.0759362280368805,
-0.024247625842690468,
-0.0465635322034359,
0.02477717585861683,
0.038385774940252304,
0.1291472613811493,
-0.06571836024522781,
0.06940991431474686,
-0.07552502304315567,
0.031189505010843277,
-0.005990516394376755,
0.06103188544511795,
0.04257553443312645,
0.051241230219602585,
0.026628650724887848,
-0.02514154464006424,
-0.0753546878695488,
0.03641057014465332,
-0.058774057775735855,
0.05182817950844765,
-0.013114088214933872,
0.12817378342151642,
-0.08489131182432175,
0.01305544376373291,
0.018844198435544968,
-0.011646118946373463,
0.019374588504433632,
-0.022748949006199837,
0.005740680266171694,
0.0020481799729168415,
-0.015819666907191277,
0.039168428629636765,
0.029537318274378777,
-0.04434696212410927,
0.047362662851810455,
-0.049854494631290436,
0.037025630474090576,
0.01353163830935955,
0.038742080330848694,
0.036805447190999985,
0.01120268739759922,
-0.03693857416510582,
0.025754861533641815,
0.04335653781890869,
-0.05070725455880165,
0.053907521069049835,
-0.029818395152688026,
-0.009761386550962925,
0.08041073381900787,
0.025517810136079788,
-0.061736054718494415,
0.08114125579595566,
0.00930352509021759,
-0.061968881636857986,
-0.05839668959379196,
-0.0405653715133667,
0.12071248888969421,
0.004335216712206602,
0.11470738798379898,
-4.927195007553564e-8,
-0.006839300971478224,
0.01052089873701334,
-0.09594059735536575,
-0.012247106060385704,
0.015366719104349613,
-0.0010387774091213942,
-0.043403856456279755,
0.011155061423778534,
-0.04705152288079262,
0.040883295238018036,
0.07123631983995438,
-0.005346902646124363,
-0.03431068733334541,
-0.03883638232946396,
0.02854076586663723,
0.010308681055903435,
-0.04975911229848862,
-0.08589532226324081,
-0.03520940989255905,
0.004039134364575148,
0.04776806756854057,
0.01781763881444931,
0.03946392610669136,
0.028403352946043015,
-0.05922355875372887,
0.11216108500957489,
-0.023511242121458054,
0.007164118345826864,
-0.007890983484685421,
-0.013151705265045166,
0.005995101295411587,
-0.051478318870067596,
0.01849970780313015,
-0.11972334235906601,
-0.026884688064455986,
0.027018174529075623,
-0.08154524862766266,
0.01856216974556446,
0.05952444672584534,
0.10994219034910202,
0.04203387722373009,
-0.013609318062663078,
-0.08179455995559692,
0.061161622405052185,
-0.1063908264040947,
0.07235018163919449,
-0.07550027966499329,
-0.0620427168905735,
0.014204650186002254,
0.11140671372413635,
-0.016558995470404625,
-0.017988109961152077,
-0.03348362445831299,
-0.03341870382428169,
-0.03783465549349785,
0.03660302609205246,
0.0427820086479187,
-0.023228341713547707,
-0.04131614416837692,
0.022545546293258667,
0.10042556375265121,
-0.1378374993801117,
-0.09309590607881546,
-0.020442839711904526
] |
1401.3351
|
Michael Wilczek
|
Michael Wilczek and Charles Meneveau
|
Pressure Hessian and viscous contributions to velocity gradient
statistics based on Gaussian random fields
| null |
J. Fluid Mech. (2014), vol. 756, pp. 191-225
|
10.1017/jfm.2014.367
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Understanding the non-local pressure contributions and viscous effects on the
small-scale statistics remains one of the central challenges in the study of
homogeneous isotropic turbulence. Here we address this issue by studying the
impact of the pressure Hessian as well as viscous diffusion on the statistics
of the velocity gradient tensor in the framework of an exact statistical
evolution equation. This evolution equation shares similarities with earlier
phenomenological models for the Lagrangian velocity gradient tensor evolution,
yet constitutes the starting point for a systematic study of the unclosed
pressure Hessian and viscous diffusion terms. Based on the assumption of
incompressible Gaussian velocity fields, closed expressions are obtained as the
results of an evaluation of the characteristic functionals. The benefits and
shortcomings of this Gaussian closure are discussed, and a generalization is
proposed based on results from direct numerical simulations. This enhanced
Gaussian closure yields, for example, insights on how the pressure Hessian
prevents the finite-time singularity induced by the local self-amplification
and how its interaction with viscous effects leads to the characteristic strain
skewness phenomenon.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 21:03:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 2 Sep 2014 08:33:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-03
|
[
[
"Wilczek",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Meneveau",
"Charles",
""
]
] |
[
-0.012739953584969044,
-0.07309804111719131,
0.10113400965929031,
0.05191199108958244,
0.09980443865060806,
0.03069244883954525,
0.014534112997353077,
-0.059531647711992264,
0.04035143181681633,
-0.02774534560739994,
0.04770883917808533,
-0.03361809626221657,
-0.06873494386672974,
-0.004385014064610004,
-0.00885182898491621,
-0.02543208934366703,
-0.08242012560367584,
0.017938200384378433,
-0.08154097944498062,
0.01061961892992258,
0.03324257954955101,
0.09938962012529373,
-0.08797283470630646,
0.061809249222278595,
0.09124618023633957,
-0.00995576474815607,
0.053654745221138,
0.03062634915113449,
0.008536429144442081,
0.0036915254313498735,
0.01881338097155094,
-0.08359085023403168,
-0.09617939591407776,
-0.031904272735118866,
-0.01323873270303011,
0.001026395009830594,
0.006802300922572613,
0.0891793891787529,
-0.026735126972198486,
0.08056234568357468,
0.001025702222250402,
-0.006606093607842922,
-0.030546506866812706,
0.0073296548798680305,
0.053618721663951874,
-0.006799658294767141,
0.033719610422849655,
-0.05154949426651001,
-0.004520854912698269,
0.033598821610212326,
-0.054688792675733566,
0.031475938856601715,
-0.08434748649597168,
-0.029085559770464897,
0.025924529880285263,
-0.022920437157154083,
-0.01985778473317623,
-0.02173975296318531,
-0.020329399034380913,
0.012098354287445545,
-0.010799492709338665,
-0.07615527510643005,
0.025503087788820267,
0.017820673063397408,
0.03703427314758301,
-0.02797725610435009,
0.022663673385977745,
-0.023233363404870033,
0.05342843756079674,
0.04523511976003647,
-0.1094212755560875,
0.02486581727862358,
-0.08623561263084412,
0.04132719337940216,
-0.008323127403855324,
0.04305809363722801,
-0.05279739946126938,
0.0345500111579895,
-0.028643421828746796,
-0.0410180389881134,
0.02071140706539154,
-0.004648126196116209,
0.008777271956205368,
-0.07477622479200363,
-0.06860756129026413,
0.06695836037397385,
0.0012213464360684156,
-0.019678186625242233,
-0.0013497667387127876,
-0.022400163114070892,
0.0024934210814535618,
0.02193405292928219,
-0.09500843286514282,
-0.006617196835577488,
0.08940402418375015,
0.0033943424932658672,
-0.019409656524658203,
-0.025027751922607422,
0.051198624074459076,
0.004700165241956711,
0.00312831811606884,
-0.07492141425609589,
0.036411236971616745,
0.09059913456439972,
0.09953557699918747,
0.03240253031253815,
0.055291641503572464,
-0.008220232091844082,
-0.036768052726984024,
0.06670818477869034,
-0.04999962076544762,
0.013477655127644539,
-0.022221947088837624,
-0.02240699902176857,
-0.06845244020223618,
-0.007634772919118404,
-0.034934550523757935,
-0.0014577886322513223,
-0.03114510327577591,
0.026916643604636192,
0.001273817615583539,
-0.04448602721095085,
-0.08262193202972412,
0.05996917188167572,
-0.0187531765550375,
0.07449371367692947,
-0.08515426516532898,
1.9282326276179013e-33,
0.034797366708517075,
-0.015398676507174969,
-0.07327636331319809,
0.053300295025110245,
-0.04367132857441902,
0.01789489947259426,
0.01391612645238638,
-0.01682628132402897,
-0.07694385200738907,
0.014722120948135853,
-0.11813731491565704,
0.024316178634762764,
-0.09722547233104706,
0.00037683959817513824,
-0.05925782397389412,
0.05670209228992462,
-0.07564660161733627,
0.024559278041124344,
0.05628832429647446,
-0.01838703639805317,
0.08725322037935257,
-0.010683024302124977,
-0.03282243758440018,
0.014949923381209373,
-0.026564134284853935,
-0.05603601038455963,
0.06024330481886864,
-0.04631700739264488,
-0.08326814323663712,
0.0038922475650906563,
-0.048365648835897446,
-0.0375540666282177,
-0.013524812646210194,
0.009642950259149075,
0.03714204207062721,
0.024509968236088753,
0.10425669699907303,
0.009424473159015179,
-0.029733212664723396,
0.03476150333881378,
-0.05557256191968918,
0.06791197508573532,
-0.030462579801678658,
-0.01584942825138569,
-0.10544651001691818,
-0.02906995639204979,
0.0834311917424202,
0.0708317905664444,
0.031045520678162575,
-0.1646530032157898,
-0.006486075464636087,
0.0262579545378685,
0.02403501234948635,
0.07620598375797272,
-0.0021074549295008183,
-0.01224420964717865,
0.0017968642059713602,
-0.042534854263067245,
-0.03806249797344208,
-0.12566260993480682,
0.03899375721812248,
0.08097787946462631,
0.0857383981347084,
-0.06164436787366867,
0.03695179522037506,
0.03730494901537895,
0.06254078447818756,
0.06347687542438507,
0.10266461223363876,
-0.07796791940927505,
0.06043512001633644,
-0.014413019642233849,
-0.04255707189440727,
-0.01078458409756422,
0.01111879013478756,
0.03430913761258125,
-0.0178162083029747,
-0.09645672887563705,
0.03565305471420288,
0.014776620082557201,
-0.05972319096326828,
0.06397925317287445,
-0.009340458549559116,
0.027292033657431602,
-0.034141797572374344,
-0.01992499828338623,
0.007800372317433357,
-0.027529669925570488,
-0.06519374251365662,
-0.058466605842113495,
-0.035565417259931564,
-0.01967429369688034,
0.03205312415957451,
-0.018950892612338066,
-0.06614430248737335,
-4.853204384180453e-33,
-0.05594763532280922,
-0.01876066066324711,
-0.04611021652817726,
0.02233843132853508,
0.0668659433722496,
0.05437284708023071,
0.018875163048505783,
0.03715471923351288,
0.0004311625671107322,
-0.12753988802433014,
0.023077277466654778,
0.04621262848377228,
-0.004701834172010422,
0.02296130731701851,
0.0696881040930748,
-0.03460453078150749,
-0.05456602945923805,
0.015369112603366375,
-0.009184368886053562,
-0.06319178640842438,
0.0024394746869802475,
-0.02004528045654297,
-0.019501088187098503,
0.03344953805208206,
-0.028062937781214714,
-0.01697411946952343,
-0.07610009610652924,
0.05999700725078583,
-0.035470571368932724,
0.05583029240369797,
-0.04577365517616272,
0.04102688655257225,
-0.0315687395632267,
0.04612644761800766,
0.031555868685245514,
0.15286099910736084,
0.01482271496206522,
0.09368091821670532,
-0.00585160544142127,
-0.012137490324676037,
-0.018824124708771706,
-0.012407631613314152,
0.029278505593538284,
-0.051685284823179245,
0.09515724331140518,
-0.0026431709993630648,
0.029722213745117188,
-0.09368950128555298,
0.008386719971895218,
-0.008676079101860523,
-0.01375663559883833,
0.05952530726790428,
-0.03793390467762947,
0.12025836855173111,
-0.0944170132279396,
0.11420392245054245,
0.01449783518910408,
-0.015575275756418705,
-0.007969945669174194,
0.004671487491577864,
-0.03521232679486275,
-0.039954062551259995,
-0.003441938664764166,
-0.06991370022296906,
-0.05261963978409767,
0.011006021872162819,
-0.030632847920060158,
-0.026535524055361748,
-0.00046159455087035894,
-0.04606934264302254,
0.008217286318540573,
-0.043376751244068146,
0.0064569939859211445,
0.09535744041204453,
0.008620595559477806,
-0.036360979080200195,
0.04594956710934639,
-0.009907640516757965,
-0.05515163391828537,
0.07128607481718063,
0.08333663642406464,
0.031200481578707695,
0.05070081725716591,
0.05269569531083107,
0.05664212629199028,
-0.046934038400650024,
0.009547082707285881,
-0.010921013541519642,
0.034287795424461365,
0.010023210197687149,
0.08365340530872345,
-0.022061776369810104,
-0.023457467555999756,
-0.004053422715514898,
-0.006286327261477709,
-5.517719614545058e-8,
0.02427380159497261,
0.015407972037792206,
0.08762738108634949,
0.0051363022066652775,
-0.0486951507627964,
0.0842624083161354,
-0.05199054256081581,
0.009442324750125408,
0.06098232790827751,
-0.05644978955388069,
-0.013703552074730396,
-0.03529160097241402,
0.014322612434625626,
-0.024428490549325943,
-0.005911914631724358,
0.009941967204213142,
-0.08012713491916656,
0.07732318341732025,
0.013701467774808407,
-0.03463863581418991,
0.07131598144769669,
0.023576263338327408,
-0.08296553045511246,
0.007628790568560362,
0.021532801911234856,
-0.028912939131259918,
-0.03764820843935013,
-0.06870515644550323,
0.08054491877555847,
-0.008147773332893848,
-0.03486792743206024,
0.053736668080091476,
-0.011615020222961903,
0.05433010309934616,
-0.05439555272459984,
0.08884428441524506,
0.015803638845682144,
0.07813280820846558,
-0.10276874899864197,
-0.028818979859352112,
0.0019069664413109422,
-0.031571969389915466,
0.006543012335896492,
-0.030787190422415733,
0.08016734570264816,
0.08104850351810455,
-0.024806227535009384,
-0.06709718704223633,
-0.039421938359737396,
0.06363208591938019,
0.06079751253128052,
0.03483506664633751,
0.022754259407520294,
0.11978884786367416,
0.03043675795197487,
-0.056939318776130676,
-0.07285724580287933,
0.055707793682813644,
0.017908064648509026,
-0.06663603335618973,
-0.020011041313409805,
0.08073726296424866,
-0.04484119638800621,
-0.02379687689244747
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.012739953584969044,
-0.07309804111719131,
0.10113400965929031,
0.05191199108958244,
0.09980443865060806,
0.03069244883954525,
0.014534112997353077,
-0.059531647711992264,
0.04035143181681633,
-0.02774534560739994,
0.04770883917808533,
-0.03361809626221657,
-0.06873494386672974,
-0.004385014064610004,
-0.00885182898491621,
-0.02543208934366703,
-0.08242012560367584,
0.017938200384378433,
-0.08154097944498062,
0.01061961892992258,
0.03324257954955101,
0.09938962012529373,
-0.08797283470630646,
0.061809249222278595,
0.09124618023633957,
-0.00995576474815607,
0.053654745221138,
0.03062634915113449,
0.008536429144442081,
0.0036915254313498735,
0.01881338097155094,
-0.08359085023403168,
-0.09617939591407776,
-0.031904272735118866,
-0.01323873270303011,
0.001026395009830594,
0.006802300922572613,
0.0891793891787529,
-0.026735126972198486,
0.08056234568357468,
0.001025702222250402,
-0.006606093607842922,
-0.030546506866812706,
0.0073296548798680305,
0.053618721663951874,
-0.006799658294767141,
0.033719610422849655,
-0.05154949426651001,
-0.004520854912698269,
0.033598821610212326,
-0.054688792675733566,
0.031475938856601715,
-0.08434748649597168,
-0.029085559770464897,
0.025924529880285263,
-0.022920437157154083,
-0.01985778473317623,
-0.02173975296318531,
-0.020329399034380913,
0.012098354287445545,
-0.010799492709338665,
-0.07615527510643005,
0.025503087788820267,
0.017820673063397408,
0.03703427314758301,
-0.02797725610435009,
0.022663673385977745,
-0.023233363404870033,
0.05342843756079674,
0.04523511976003647,
-0.1094212755560875,
0.02486581727862358,
-0.08623561263084412,
0.04132719337940216,
-0.008323127403855324,
0.04305809363722801,
-0.05279739946126938,
0.0345500111579895,
-0.028643421828746796,
-0.0410180389881134,
0.02071140706539154,
-0.004648126196116209,
0.008777271956205368,
-0.07477622479200363,
-0.06860756129026413,
0.06695836037397385,
0.0012213464360684156,
-0.019678186625242233,
-0.0013497667387127876,
-0.022400163114070892,
0.0024934210814535618,
0.02193405292928219,
-0.09500843286514282,
-0.006617196835577488,
0.08940402418375015,
0.0033943424932658672,
-0.019409656524658203,
-0.025027751922607422,
0.051198624074459076,
0.004700165241956711,
0.00312831811606884,
-0.07492141425609589,
0.036411236971616745,
0.09059913456439972,
0.09953557699918747,
0.03240253031253815,
0.055291641503572464,
-0.008220232091844082,
-0.036768052726984024,
0.06670818477869034,
-0.04999962076544762,
0.013477655127644539,
-0.022221947088837624,
-0.02240699902176857,
-0.06845244020223618,
-0.007634772919118404,
-0.034934550523757935,
-0.0014577886322513223,
-0.03114510327577591,
0.026916643604636192,
0.001273817615583539,
-0.04448602721095085,
-0.08262193202972412,
0.05996917188167572,
-0.0187531765550375,
0.07449371367692947,
-0.08515426516532898,
1.9282326276179013e-33,
0.034797366708517075,
-0.015398676507174969,
-0.07327636331319809,
0.053300295025110245,
-0.04367132857441902,
0.01789489947259426,
0.01391612645238638,
-0.01682628132402897,
-0.07694385200738907,
0.014722120948135853,
-0.11813731491565704,
0.024316178634762764,
-0.09722547233104706,
0.00037683959817513824,
-0.05925782397389412,
0.05670209228992462,
-0.07564660161733627,
0.024559278041124344,
0.05628832429647446,
-0.01838703639805317,
0.08725322037935257,
-0.010683024302124977,
-0.03282243758440018,
0.014949923381209373,
-0.026564134284853935,
-0.05603601038455963,
0.06024330481886864,
-0.04631700739264488,
-0.08326814323663712,
0.0038922475650906563,
-0.048365648835897446,
-0.0375540666282177,
-0.013524812646210194,
0.009642950259149075,
0.03714204207062721,
0.024509968236088753,
0.10425669699907303,
0.009424473159015179,
-0.029733212664723396,
0.03476150333881378,
-0.05557256191968918,
0.06791197508573532,
-0.030462579801678658,
-0.01584942825138569,
-0.10544651001691818,
-0.02906995639204979,
0.0834311917424202,
0.0708317905664444,
0.031045520678162575,
-0.1646530032157898,
-0.006486075464636087,
0.0262579545378685,
0.02403501234948635,
0.07620598375797272,
-0.0021074549295008183,
-0.01224420964717865,
0.0017968642059713602,
-0.042534854263067245,
-0.03806249797344208,
-0.12566260993480682,
0.03899375721812248,
0.08097787946462631,
0.0857383981347084,
-0.06164436787366867,
0.03695179522037506,
0.03730494901537895,
0.06254078447818756,
0.06347687542438507,
0.10266461223363876,
-0.07796791940927505,
0.06043512001633644,
-0.014413019642233849,
-0.04255707189440727,
-0.01078458409756422,
0.01111879013478756,
0.03430913761258125,
-0.0178162083029747,
-0.09645672887563705,
0.03565305471420288,
0.014776620082557201,
-0.05972319096326828,
0.06397925317287445,
-0.009340458549559116,
0.027292033657431602,
-0.034141797572374344,
-0.01992499828338623,
0.007800372317433357,
-0.027529669925570488,
-0.06519374251365662,
-0.058466605842113495,
-0.035565417259931564,
-0.01967429369688034,
0.03205312415957451,
-0.018950892612338066,
-0.06614430248737335,
-4.853204384180453e-33,
-0.05594763532280922,
-0.01876066066324711,
-0.04611021652817726,
0.02233843132853508,
0.0668659433722496,
0.05437284708023071,
0.018875163048505783,
0.03715471923351288,
0.0004311625671107322,
-0.12753988802433014,
0.023077277466654778,
0.04621262848377228,
-0.004701834172010422,
0.02296130731701851,
0.0696881040930748,
-0.03460453078150749,
-0.05456602945923805,
0.015369112603366375,
-0.009184368886053562,
-0.06319178640842438,
0.0024394746869802475,
-0.02004528045654297,
-0.019501088187098503,
0.03344953805208206,
-0.028062937781214714,
-0.01697411946952343,
-0.07610009610652924,
0.05999700725078583,
-0.035470571368932724,
0.05583029240369797,
-0.04577365517616272,
0.04102688655257225,
-0.0315687395632267,
0.04612644761800766,
0.031555868685245514,
0.15286099910736084,
0.01482271496206522,
0.09368091821670532,
-0.00585160544142127,
-0.012137490324676037,
-0.018824124708771706,
-0.012407631613314152,
0.029278505593538284,
-0.051685284823179245,
0.09515724331140518,
-0.0026431709993630648,
0.029722213745117188,
-0.09368950128555298,
0.008386719971895218,
-0.008676079101860523,
-0.01375663559883833,
0.05952530726790428,
-0.03793390467762947,
0.12025836855173111,
-0.0944170132279396,
0.11420392245054245,
0.01449783518910408,
-0.015575275756418705,
-0.007969945669174194,
0.004671487491577864,
-0.03521232679486275,
-0.039954062551259995,
-0.003441938664764166,
-0.06991370022296906,
-0.05261963978409767,
0.011006021872162819,
-0.030632847920060158,
-0.026535524055361748,
-0.00046159455087035894,
-0.04606934264302254,
0.008217286318540573,
-0.043376751244068146,
0.0064569939859211445,
0.09535744041204453,
0.008620595559477806,
-0.036360979080200195,
0.04594956710934639,
-0.009907640516757965,
-0.05515163391828537,
0.07128607481718063,
0.08333663642406464,
0.031200481578707695,
0.05070081725716591,
0.05269569531083107,
0.05664212629199028,
-0.046934038400650024,
0.009547082707285881,
-0.010921013541519642,
0.034287795424461365,
0.010023210197687149,
0.08365340530872345,
-0.022061776369810104,
-0.023457467555999756,
-0.004053422715514898,
-0.006286327261477709,
-5.517719614545058e-8,
0.02427380159497261,
0.015407972037792206,
0.08762738108634949,
0.0051363022066652775,
-0.0486951507627964,
0.0842624083161354,
-0.05199054256081581,
0.009442324750125408,
0.06098232790827751,
-0.05644978955388069,
-0.013703552074730396,
-0.03529160097241402,
0.014322612434625626,
-0.024428490549325943,
-0.005911914631724358,
0.009941967204213142,
-0.08012713491916656,
0.07732318341732025,
0.013701467774808407,
-0.03463863581418991,
0.07131598144769669,
0.023576263338327408,
-0.08296553045511246,
0.007628790568560362,
0.021532801911234856,
-0.028912939131259918,
-0.03764820843935013,
-0.06870515644550323,
0.08054491877555847,
-0.008147773332893848,
-0.03486792743206024,
0.053736668080091476,
-0.011615020222961903,
0.05433010309934616,
-0.05439555272459984,
0.08884428441524506,
0.015803638845682144,
0.07813280820846558,
-0.10276874899864197,
-0.028818979859352112,
0.0019069664413109422,
-0.031571969389915466,
0.006543012335896492,
-0.030787190422415733,
0.08016734570264816,
0.08104850351810455,
-0.024806227535009384,
-0.06709718704223633,
-0.039421938359737396,
0.06363208591938019,
0.06079751253128052,
0.03483506664633751,
0.022754259407520294,
0.11978884786367416,
0.03043675795197487,
-0.056939318776130676,
-0.07285724580287933,
0.055707793682813644,
0.017908064648509026,
-0.06663603335618973,
-0.020011041313409805,
0.08073726296424866,
-0.04484119638800621,
-0.02379687689244747
] |
1401.3365
|
Ling Xu
|
Ling Xu and Monika Nitsche
|
Numerical study of viscous starting flow past a flat plate
| null | null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Viscous flow past a finite plate which is impulsively started in direction
normal to itself is studied numerically using a high order mixed finite
difference and semi-Lagrangian scheme. The goal is to resolve details of the
vorticity generation at early times, and to determine the effect of viscosity
on flow quantities such as the core trajectory and vorticity, and the shed
circulation. Vorticity contours, streaklines and streamlines are presented for
a range of Reynolds numbers $Re \in [250, 2000]$ and a range of times $t \in[0.
0002, 5]$. At early times, most of the vorticity is attached to the plate. The
paper proposes a definition for the shed circulation at early as well as late
times, and shows that it indeed represents vorticity that separates from the
plate without reattaching. The contribution of viscous diffusion to the
circulation shedding rate is found to be significant, but, interestingly, to
depend only slightly on the value of the Reynolds number. The shed circulation
and the vortex core trajectories follow scaling laws for inviscid self-similar
flow over several decades in time. Scaling laws describing the core vorticity,
core dissipation, boundary layer thickness, drag and lift forces in time and
Reynolds number are also presented. The simulations provide benchmark results
to evaluate, for example, simpler separation models such as point vortex and
vortex sheet models.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 21:37:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Ling",
""
],
[
"Nitsche",
"Monika",
""
]
] |
[
-0.01756337098777294,
0.030583370476961136,
0.0815897062420845,
-0.01456910464912653,
0.055633675307035446,
-0.04525328800082207,
-0.09481069445610046,
0.020634356886148453,
0.048465464264154434,
-0.05044538900256157,
0.02093207836151123,
-0.018075600266456604,
-0.06574059277772903,
0.010369434952735901,
-0.020802170038223267,
-0.047802142798900604,
-0.06020354479551315,
-0.014695276506245136,
-0.046930987387895584,
0.0385943241417408,
0.03358696028590202,
0.06005953252315521,
-0.10072232037782669,
0.03675391152501106,
0.07840093970298767,
0.03881339356303215,
-0.036046721041202545,
-0.012322441674768925,
0.04057234525680542,
0.006028333678841591,
-0.022019580006599426,
0.035003192722797394,
-0.07846891134977341,
0.002163426484912634,
-0.023405663669109344,
-0.022713901475071907,
0.010854419320821762,
0.0602249912917614,
-0.07138565182685852,
0.03579498082399368,
0.03646857291460037,
-0.030601060017943382,
0.02418605424463749,
-0.02977808751165867,
-0.03640638291835785,
0.1009349599480629,
-0.016437500715255737,
0.05878595635294914,
-0.03962993994355202,
0.032798316329717636,
-0.004563144873827696,
-0.00669274153187871,
-0.05828776955604553,
-0.02045210637152195,
-0.011308999732136726,
0.049313973635435104,
0.05010179057717323,
-0.008636713027954102,
-0.0018501668237149715,
-0.00044247155892662704,
-0.03506740927696228,
0.012404502369463444,
-0.06907694041728973,
-0.02782355062663555,
-0.09109894931316376,
-0.08373104780912399,
0.007644472643733025,
0.05929974466562271,
0.045185018330812454,
0.0543767474591732,
0.08560589700937271,
0.06535263359546661,
-0.026125144213438034,
-0.00460259523242712,
0.05659852921962738,
-0.03955938294529915,
0.02026129700243473,
-0.019568530842661858,
-0.09273476898670197,
-0.09268210083246231,
0.11314990371465683,
0.08118890970945358,
-0.0312923900783062,
-0.06870406121015549,
-0.060940176248550415,
0.08731246739625931,
-0.022809140384197235,
0.012358495034277439,
0.03386865183711052,
-0.026054246351122856,
-0.015808045864105225,
0.05068836361169815,
-0.07043927907943726,
-0.033284902572631836,
0.09957817196846008,
0.008197053335607052,
0.017159385606646538,
0.0427471287548542,
0.03735420107841492,
0.021927040070295334,
-0.03377707302570343,
-0.1146501749753952,
0.006743032485246658,
0.14239457249641418,
0.0493893027305603,
0.05110861733555794,
0.06075618416070938,
0.010891049169003963,
0.0359668955206871,
-0.03306807205080986,
0.009039542637765408,
-0.05988840013742447,
0.044815514236688614,
-0.03648076951503754,
0.0690343976020813,
-0.10182759165763855,
-0.018291287124156952,
0.022344520315527916,
-0.021778889000415802,
0.048477087169885635,
0.0072455937042832375,
-0.01788238249719143,
-0.036513835191726685,
-0.025094065815210342,
-0.014587425626814365,
0.04573534429073334,
0.07323751598596573,
5.083835365621328e-34,
0.05025358498096466,
0.044323235750198364,
-0.04443221539258957,
0.040745534002780914,
-0.0345580093562603,
-0.013929727487266064,
0.00870266743004322,
0.03335857018828392,
0.010549572296440601,
0.026947639882564545,
-0.09142566472291946,
-0.02369590662419796,
-0.041277214884757996,
0.0471719428896904,
-0.08171369880437851,
-0.08126324415206909,
0.04362646862864494,
-0.03719201311469078,
-0.00310620223172009,
-0.011314358562231064,
0.014782092534005642,
-0.0015626195818185806,
-0.05027121677994728,
-0.08029907941818237,
-0.0733279138803482,
-0.0711473897099495,
-0.0006103079649619758,
-0.047638677060604095,
-0.023718487471342087,
0.039563052356243134,
0.005858706776052713,
-0.03559252619743347,
-0.02529049851000309,
-0.06472398340702057,
0.0325767807662487,
0.04484397917985916,
0.0916132777929306,
-0.0004613020864780992,
-0.012910968624055386,
-0.00881789531558752,
-0.02829143963754177,
0.03878086805343628,
-0.1070476770401001,
0.04476704075932503,
-0.045046210289001465,
-0.060619059950113297,
0.06354289501905441,
0.09233733266592026,
-0.012565115466713905,
-0.058348942548036575,
0.0459953248500824,
0.04989367350935936,
0.06207813695073128,
-0.031223855912685394,
-0.010323057882487774,
0.028917891904711723,
0.02070142887532711,
-0.05564957857131958,
-0.061226531863212585,
-0.022188125178217888,
0.029680848121643066,
0.06440942734479904,
-0.01892131008207798,
-0.003226622473448515,
0.006855378858745098,
0.05114263296127319,
-0.004864061716943979,
-0.020863166078925133,
0.022884119302034378,
-0.043170105665922165,
-0.03331935033202171,
-0.010962238535284996,
-0.0462491475045681,
-0.06871486455202103,
0.04798618704080582,
0.02683338150382042,
0.102915458381176,
0.036608755588531494,
-0.039091963320970535,
0.03155216947197914,
-0.02826995961368084,
0.03203276917338371,
-0.023934435099363327,
-0.031596411019563675,
0.044744279235601425,
0.03833388164639473,
0.10297040641307831,
-0.05098472163081169,
0.009627087973058224,
-0.025854911655187607,
-0.022094499319791794,
0.002936985809355974,
0.15105432271957397,
-0.07569136470556259,
0.04262086749076843,
-2.5151722016758317e-33,
-0.024970421567559242,
0.06679538637399673,
-0.0692741870880127,
0.0867980569601059,
0.0018566407961770892,
0.08492549508810043,
0.08706822991371155,
0.11929076910018921,
-0.11738332360982895,
-0.15458254516124725,
-0.03443510830402374,
0.044960491359233856,
-0.038538288325071335,
0.04682883247733116,
0.09200908988714218,
-0.022114893421530724,
-0.040815502405166626,
-0.037713438272476196,
-0.05684242025017738,
-0.047693781554698944,
-0.007372946012765169,
-0.05934951826930046,
0.004329060669988394,
-0.014743286184966564,
0.04128532111644745,
-0.025794442743062973,
-0.05598948150873184,
0.004914348479360342,
-0.010878181084990501,
0.009819427505135536,
-0.01171325147151947,
0.010430156253278255,
0.031809885054826736,
0.03932780399918556,
-0.05565960332751274,
0.09035937488079071,
0.028482630848884583,
-0.0364353209733963,
-0.03760061413049698,
0.0058696032501757145,
-0.07645812630653381,
-0.005779201164841652,
0.09115760028362274,
-0.0337015837430954,
-0.02226552926003933,
0.021548785269260406,
0.02581217885017395,
0.030330954119563103,
-0.010321320034563541,
0.022204754874110222,
-0.002283458597958088,
-0.0007058678311295807,
-0.006404427345842123,
0.03707459941506386,
0.0666397213935852,
0.02082640491425991,
0.06572507321834564,
0.029268497601151466,
-0.04496977850794792,
-0.07374735921621323,
-0.0009587791282683611,
-0.0077076139859855175,
-0.05548178032040596,
-0.06488116085529327,
0.08176492154598236,
-0.05310092866420746,
-0.011066346429288387,
-0.0608949139714241,
0.011680222116410732,
-0.02331777662038803,
-0.10149402171373367,
0.016455277800559998,
0.0301247239112854,
-0.03681478649377823,
-0.029048405587673187,
-0.03632462024688721,
0.030590681359171867,
0.0018012012587860227,
-0.05081367865204811,
0.10084218531847,
-0.08141898363828659,
0.04163631424307823,
0.012105797417461872,
-0.03845952823758125,
0.01562482863664627,
-0.0964462012052536,
0.005320776253938675,
-0.09683308005332947,
0.00335709354840219,
0.04860971122980118,
0.02456607110798359,
0.012877210043370724,
0.012005921453237534,
-0.02329486422240734,
0.02530662901699543,
-5.074223707879355e-8,
0.027275221422314644,
-0.0037478806916624308,
-0.004449938889592886,
0.05342121049761772,
0.007940942421555519,
0.013544391840696335,
0.009674533270299435,
-0.038627754896879196,
0.05266254022717476,
-0.035279590636491776,
0.053205717355012894,
-0.02464260905981064,
0.016097912564873695,
-0.057654011994600296,
0.000018388607713859528,
-0.01292139757424593,
0.021525586023926735,
-0.09386227279901505,
-0.04260443150997162,
-0.046943120658397675,
0.04238344728946686,
0.0959300622344017,
-0.06376691907644272,
-0.011690210551023483,
-0.005008735228329897,
-0.048541612923145294,
-0.02421857975423336,
-0.04243932664394379,
-0.02092750184237957,
-0.030773377045989037,
-0.04172463342547417,
0.03700364753603935,
0.02615656517446041,
-0.020033137872815132,
0.006011217832565308,
0.08617612719535828,
-0.05889132246375084,
0.12391543388366699,
-0.05405845493078232,
-0.049038078635931015,
0.05255703628063202,
0.06902483105659485,
-0.04979037120938301,
-0.006236167158931494,
0.09971244633197784,
0.02752225659787655,
0.04386463016271591,
-0.04479169100522995,
-0.026483997702598572,
0.03438621014356613,
-0.09227605164051056,
0.06438934803009033,
0.11048689484596252,
0.14692211151123047,
0.059696536511182785,
-0.01208954956382513,
-0.08890051394701004,
-0.048169806599617004,
0.03465932235121727,
-0.050014108419418335,
-0.0501539409160614,
0.07683966308832169,
-0.03085320256650448,
-0.01685163378715515
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.01756337098777294,
0.030583370476961136,
0.0815897062420845,
-0.01456910464912653,
0.055633675307035446,
-0.04525328800082207,
-0.09481069445610046,
0.020634356886148453,
0.048465464264154434,
-0.05044538900256157,
0.02093207836151123,
-0.018075600266456604,
-0.06574059277772903,
0.010369434952735901,
-0.020802170038223267,
-0.047802142798900604,
-0.06020354479551315,
-0.014695276506245136,
-0.046930987387895584,
0.0385943241417408,
0.03358696028590202,
0.06005953252315521,
-0.10072232037782669,
0.03675391152501106,
0.07840093970298767,
0.03881339356303215,
-0.036046721041202545,
-0.012322441674768925,
0.04057234525680542,
0.006028333678841591,
-0.022019580006599426,
0.035003192722797394,
-0.07846891134977341,
0.002163426484912634,
-0.023405663669109344,
-0.022713901475071907,
0.010854419320821762,
0.0602249912917614,
-0.07138565182685852,
0.03579498082399368,
0.03646857291460037,
-0.030601060017943382,
0.02418605424463749,
-0.02977808751165867,
-0.03640638291835785,
0.1009349599480629,
-0.016437500715255737,
0.05878595635294914,
-0.03962993994355202,
0.032798316329717636,
-0.004563144873827696,
-0.00669274153187871,
-0.05828776955604553,
-0.02045210637152195,
-0.011308999732136726,
0.049313973635435104,
0.05010179057717323,
-0.008636713027954102,
-0.0018501668237149715,
-0.00044247155892662704,
-0.03506740927696228,
0.012404502369463444,
-0.06907694041728973,
-0.02782355062663555,
-0.09109894931316376,
-0.08373104780912399,
0.007644472643733025,
0.05929974466562271,
0.045185018330812454,
0.0543767474591732,
0.08560589700937271,
0.06535263359546661,
-0.026125144213438034,
-0.00460259523242712,
0.05659852921962738,
-0.03955938294529915,
0.02026129700243473,
-0.019568530842661858,
-0.09273476898670197,
-0.09268210083246231,
0.11314990371465683,
0.08118890970945358,
-0.0312923900783062,
-0.06870406121015549,
-0.060940176248550415,
0.08731246739625931,
-0.022809140384197235,
0.012358495034277439,
0.03386865183711052,
-0.026054246351122856,
-0.015808045864105225,
0.05068836361169815,
-0.07043927907943726,
-0.033284902572631836,
0.09957817196846008,
0.008197053335607052,
0.017159385606646538,
0.0427471287548542,
0.03735420107841492,
0.021927040070295334,
-0.03377707302570343,
-0.1146501749753952,
0.006743032485246658,
0.14239457249641418,
0.0493893027305603,
0.05110861733555794,
0.06075618416070938,
0.010891049169003963,
0.0359668955206871,
-0.03306807205080986,
0.009039542637765408,
-0.05988840013742447,
0.044815514236688614,
-0.03648076951503754,
0.0690343976020813,
-0.10182759165763855,
-0.018291287124156952,
0.022344520315527916,
-0.021778889000415802,
0.048477087169885635,
0.0072455937042832375,
-0.01788238249719143,
-0.036513835191726685,
-0.025094065815210342,
-0.014587425626814365,
0.04573534429073334,
0.07323751598596573,
5.083835365621328e-34,
0.05025358498096466,
0.044323235750198364,
-0.04443221539258957,
0.040745534002780914,
-0.0345580093562603,
-0.013929727487266064,
0.00870266743004322,
0.03335857018828392,
0.010549572296440601,
0.026947639882564545,
-0.09142566472291946,
-0.02369590662419796,
-0.041277214884757996,
0.0471719428896904,
-0.08171369880437851,
-0.08126324415206909,
0.04362646862864494,
-0.03719201311469078,
-0.00310620223172009,
-0.011314358562231064,
0.014782092534005642,
-0.0015626195818185806,
-0.05027121677994728,
-0.08029907941818237,
-0.0733279138803482,
-0.0711473897099495,
-0.0006103079649619758,
-0.047638677060604095,
-0.023718487471342087,
0.039563052356243134,
0.005858706776052713,
-0.03559252619743347,
-0.02529049851000309,
-0.06472398340702057,
0.0325767807662487,
0.04484397917985916,
0.0916132777929306,
-0.0004613020864780992,
-0.012910968624055386,
-0.00881789531558752,
-0.02829143963754177,
0.03878086805343628,
-0.1070476770401001,
0.04476704075932503,
-0.045046210289001465,
-0.060619059950113297,
0.06354289501905441,
0.09233733266592026,
-0.012565115466713905,
-0.058348942548036575,
0.0459953248500824,
0.04989367350935936,
0.06207813695073128,
-0.031223855912685394,
-0.010323057882487774,
0.028917891904711723,
0.02070142887532711,
-0.05564957857131958,
-0.061226531863212585,
-0.022188125178217888,
0.029680848121643066,
0.06440942734479904,
-0.01892131008207798,
-0.003226622473448515,
0.006855378858745098,
0.05114263296127319,
-0.004864061716943979,
-0.020863166078925133,
0.022884119302034378,
-0.043170105665922165,
-0.03331935033202171,
-0.010962238535284996,
-0.0462491475045681,
-0.06871486455202103,
0.04798618704080582,
0.02683338150382042,
0.102915458381176,
0.036608755588531494,
-0.039091963320970535,
0.03155216947197914,
-0.02826995961368084,
0.03203276917338371,
-0.023934435099363327,
-0.031596411019563675,
0.044744279235601425,
0.03833388164639473,
0.10297040641307831,
-0.05098472163081169,
0.009627087973058224,
-0.025854911655187607,
-0.022094499319791794,
0.002936985809355974,
0.15105432271957397,
-0.07569136470556259,
0.04262086749076843,
-2.5151722016758317e-33,
-0.024970421567559242,
0.06679538637399673,
-0.0692741870880127,
0.0867980569601059,
0.0018566407961770892,
0.08492549508810043,
0.08706822991371155,
0.11929076910018921,
-0.11738332360982895,
-0.15458254516124725,
-0.03443510830402374,
0.044960491359233856,
-0.038538288325071335,
0.04682883247733116,
0.09200908988714218,
-0.022114893421530724,
-0.040815502405166626,
-0.037713438272476196,
-0.05684242025017738,
-0.047693781554698944,
-0.007372946012765169,
-0.05934951826930046,
0.004329060669988394,
-0.014743286184966564,
0.04128532111644745,
-0.025794442743062973,
-0.05598948150873184,
0.004914348479360342,
-0.010878181084990501,
0.009819427505135536,
-0.01171325147151947,
0.010430156253278255,
0.031809885054826736,
0.03932780399918556,
-0.05565960332751274,
0.09035937488079071,
0.028482630848884583,
-0.0364353209733963,
-0.03760061413049698,
0.0058696032501757145,
-0.07645812630653381,
-0.005779201164841652,
0.09115760028362274,
-0.0337015837430954,
-0.02226552926003933,
0.021548785269260406,
0.02581217885017395,
0.030330954119563103,
-0.010321320034563541,
0.022204754874110222,
-0.002283458597958088,
-0.0007058678311295807,
-0.006404427345842123,
0.03707459941506386,
0.0666397213935852,
0.02082640491425991,
0.06572507321834564,
0.029268497601151466,
-0.04496977850794792,
-0.07374735921621323,
-0.0009587791282683611,
-0.0077076139859855175,
-0.05548178032040596,
-0.06488116085529327,
0.08176492154598236,
-0.05310092866420746,
-0.011066346429288387,
-0.0608949139714241,
0.011680222116410732,
-0.02331777662038803,
-0.10149402171373367,
0.016455277800559998,
0.0301247239112854,
-0.03681478649377823,
-0.029048405587673187,
-0.03632462024688721,
0.030590681359171867,
0.0018012012587860227,
-0.05081367865204811,
0.10084218531847,
-0.08141898363828659,
0.04163631424307823,
0.012105797417461872,
-0.03845952823758125,
0.01562482863664627,
-0.0964462012052536,
0.005320776253938675,
-0.09683308005332947,
0.00335709354840219,
0.04860971122980118,
0.02456607110798359,
0.012877210043370724,
0.012005921453237534,
-0.02329486422240734,
0.02530662901699543,
-5.074223707879355e-8,
0.027275221422314644,
-0.0037478806916624308,
-0.004449938889592886,
0.05342121049761772,
0.007940942421555519,
0.013544391840696335,
0.009674533270299435,
-0.038627754896879196,
0.05266254022717476,
-0.035279590636491776,
0.053205717355012894,
-0.02464260905981064,
0.016097912564873695,
-0.057654011994600296,
0.000018388607713859528,
-0.01292139757424593,
0.021525586023926735,
-0.09386227279901505,
-0.04260443150997162,
-0.046943120658397675,
0.04238344728946686,
0.0959300622344017,
-0.06376691907644272,
-0.011690210551023483,
-0.005008735228329897,
-0.048541612923145294,
-0.02421857975423336,
-0.04243932664394379,
-0.02092750184237957,
-0.030773377045989037,
-0.04172463342547417,
0.03700364753603935,
0.02615656517446041,
-0.020033137872815132,
0.006011217832565308,
0.08617612719535828,
-0.05889132246375084,
0.12391543388366699,
-0.05405845493078232,
-0.049038078635931015,
0.05255703628063202,
0.06902483105659485,
-0.04979037120938301,
-0.006236167158931494,
0.09971244633197784,
0.02752225659787655,
0.04386463016271591,
-0.04479169100522995,
-0.026483997702598572,
0.03438621014356613,
-0.09227605164051056,
0.06438934803009033,
0.11048689484596252,
0.14692211151123047,
0.059696536511182785,
-0.01208954956382513,
-0.08890051394701004,
-0.048169806599617004,
0.03465932235121727,
-0.050014108419418335,
-0.0501539409160614,
0.07683966308832169,
-0.03085320256650448,
-0.01685163378715515
] |
1401.3372
|
Linas Vepstas PhD
|
Linas Vepstas and Ben Goertzel
|
Learning Language from a Large (Unannotated) Corpus
|
29 pages, 5 figures, research proposal
| null | null | null |
cs.CL cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A novel approach to the fully automated, unsupervised extraction of
dependency grammars and associated syntax-to-semantic-relationship mappings
from large text corpora is described. The suggested approach builds on the
authors' prior work with the Link Grammar, RelEx and OpenCog systems, as well
as on a number of prior papers and approaches from the statistical language
learning literature. If successful, this approach would enable the mining of
all the information needed to power a natural language comprehension and
generation system, directly from a large, unannotated corpus.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 22:10:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Vepstas",
"Linas",
""
],
[
"Goertzel",
"Ben",
""
]
] |
[
0.008777031674981117,
-0.06711972504854202,
0.03266773372888565,
0.0585506446659565,
0.028685415163636208,
0.022359084337949753,
0.004938435275107622,
0.03902076557278633,
-0.05522445961833,
0.018067486584186554,
0.06493298709392548,
-0.02937169186770916,
-0.010538714937865734,
-0.00004714210444944911,
0.05302700027823448,
0.08729440718889236,
0.058815352618694305,
0.044294845312833786,
-0.01696249283850193,
-0.03932227939367294,
0.03580358996987343,
0.040789805352687836,
-0.04571985825896263,
-0.021587615832686424,
0.048504628241062164,
0.019449511542916298,
0.01529601588845253,
0.014596951194107533,
0.03559396043419838,
0.04261191934347153,
0.03125065565109253,
0.0929090827703476,
-0.018876012414693832,
0.008801215328276157,
0.1180560365319252,
0.08687839657068253,
0.0303892083466053,
0.04018710181117058,
-0.02550593763589859,
0.038361139595508575,
-0.05680659040808678,
0.007296902127563953,
0.06555452197790146,
0.03234349936246872,
0.09212053567171097,
-0.05023327097296715,
-0.07577989995479584,
-0.005698464345186949,
-0.05252254009246826,
0.00873406883329153,
-0.07060977071523666,
0.03591890260577202,
-0.0007844739593565464,
0.04154391214251518,
0.0875394195318222,
0.047672487795352936,
-0.02643609791994095,
-0.04567030444741249,
-0.021438371390104294,
-0.0809609666466713,
-0.08519064635038376,
-0.08733542263507843,
-0.052637409418821335,
-0.029791714623570442,
-0.004799978341907263,
-0.01975349895656109,
-0.04344235733151436,
0.06319179385900497,
-0.010435830801725388,
0.029468322172760963,
-0.10264793783426285,
0.05506949499249458,
0.0046686530113220215,
0.07430170476436615,
0.0016518832417204976,
0.1345425248146057,
-0.05824404954910278,
-0.02827872522175312,
0.1016223281621933,
-0.12595394253730774,
0.00955891888588667,
0.03941357508301735,
0.06547530740499496,
0.04286535084247589,
0.026919974014163017,
0.009718528017401695,
0.09315536916255951,
0.02644306980073452,
0.048850033432245255,
0.09011415392160416,
-0.018356144428253174,
-0.07772724330425262,
0.1078406274318695,
0.0032938909716904163,
-0.049607597291469574,
0.003072052961215377,
-0.039013877511024475,
-0.10392917692661285,
-0.008352827280759811,
0.07881135493516922,
0.06012699007987976,
0.0824287161231041,
0.03326096385717392,
-0.07096988707780838,
-0.15934637188911438,
0.017363538965582848,
-0.03098263405263424,
0.026498081162571907,
0.06822025030851364,
-0.1075453907251358,
-0.03439778462052345,
-0.005426648538559675,
-0.07272238284349442,
-0.03036666475236416,
-0.030515575781464577,
-0.043373845517635345,
0.030341962352395058,
-0.01659964770078659,
0.067356176674366,
0.01031735073775053,
-0.04229329153895378,
0.019774407148361206,
0.005266005173325539,
0.022190522402524948,
-0.022965392097830772,
-0.04784979298710823,
-0.005499724764376879,
-7.4497601923610385e-34,
0.04173773527145386,
0.04750388115644455,
0.004996535833925009,
0.030187372118234634,
0.02775803953409195,
0.016514338552951813,
-0.05109943449497223,
0.025041719898581505,
-0.10214268416166306,
0.003832403337582946,
0.007969672791659832,
0.05920185148715973,
-0.05102124065160751,
0.023795900866389275,
0.023638660088181496,
-0.015854567289352417,
-0.009856096468865871,
0.01697346568107605,
-0.041226357221603394,
-0.010887756012380123,
-0.04098264500498772,
0.10306015610694885,
-0.034348271787166595,
-0.01149227749556303,
0.04093274846673012,
-0.03074943833053112,
-0.03868947923183441,
-0.028364770114421844,
-0.011774645186960697,
0.012286653742194176,
-0.006737033370882273,
-0.028962882235646248,
-0.031491007655858994,
-0.026820112019777298,
-0.05883659049868584,
-0.05735880509018898,
-0.02965305745601654,
-0.044828854501247406,
-0.03598276153206825,
-0.013468929566442966,
0.02061040699481964,
-0.047088224440813065,
0.043834324926137924,
0.041093550622463226,
-0.07441825419664383,
-0.026238491758704185,
-0.03606537729501724,
0.04148205369710922,
0.08628431707620621,
-0.06894582509994507,
0.038690388202667236,
0.010455304756760597,
-0.015490523539483547,
-0.04385858774185181,
0.04415320232510567,
0.06795603036880493,
-0.05486714467406273,
0.030717015266418457,
0.0654962807893753,
-0.00518668070435524,
0.021715372800827026,
0.021469848230481148,
0.0374981164932251,
0.01573081873357296,
0.07636814564466476,
0.0922446995973587,
-0.03126155212521553,
0.013826721347868443,
0.01631931960582733,
-0.007425705436617136,
-0.07850094884634018,
0.029677750542759895,
-0.08407272398471832,
-0.050130695104599,
0.045150622725486755,
0.09109926223754883,
0.016281312331557274,
-0.019047603011131287,
0.0140968207269907,
0.0228754673153162,
-0.03124201111495495,
-0.03511651232838631,
0.09537839144468307,
-0.005026821978390217,
-0.03451727703213692,
-0.05083254352211952,
-0.000032162806746782735,
-0.03925705701112747,
-0.027923358604311943,
0.04624556005001068,
0.061900194734334946,
-0.05638992041349411,
-0.1255999058485031,
0.0011662626639008522,
0.03493378311395645,
2.60941522276279e-35,
-0.07318484783172607,
0.0478554368019104,
0.019422898069024086,
-0.015955591574311256,
-0.005857864394783974,
-0.048132408410310745,
-0.026280103251338005,
0.025513771921396255,
0.025922397151589394,
-0.03551648557186127,
0.003826933214440942,
-0.05411510914564133,
0.043995555490255356,
0.006697614211589098,
0.05307538062334061,
0.0438699945807457,
0.008273854851722717,
0.040063463151454926,
-0.024919627234339714,
0.10560174286365509,
-0.022925561293959618,
0.07264882326126099,
0.004009392578154802,
0.0007702100556343794,
0.006082731764763594,
0.02705022133886814,
0.025265201926231384,
0.07031630724668503,
-0.1305980086326599,
0.018070416525006294,
-0.02571275271475315,
-0.004563961643725634,
-0.0546891950070858,
-0.08074747771024704,
-0.04671892151236534,
-0.010984587483108044,
-0.002941189566627145,
-0.028491802513599396,
0.004590087104588747,
-0.04603828862309456,
0.03835399076342583,
0.0702800452709198,
-0.11859919130802155,
-0.05947478115558624,
-0.024837516248226166,
0.017967958003282547,
-0.05465207248926163,
0.0027472747024148703,
0.04383193328976631,
0.020743418484926224,
0.005621164571493864,
0.029661627486348152,
-0.0644628256559372,
-0.06065475195646286,
0.0026376345194876194,
-0.02078428491950035,
0.05597572401165962,
-0.06289953738451004,
-0.01641927659511566,
-0.05559539422392845,
-0.04282904043793678,
0.038165826350450516,
0.02363322116434574,
-0.04047904908657074,
0.10020802170038223,
-0.06790214776992798,
-0.051518891006708145,
0.008066182024776936,
-0.03825024142861366,
-0.04030025005340576,
0.02139052376151085,
-0.01676349714398384,
0.021521518006920815,
0.03833375871181488,
0.030360393226146698,
-0.02848515845835209,
0.030743183568120003,
-0.05257629603147507,
-0.006366876885294914,
-0.11836075037717819,
0.07677042484283447,
-0.007716926746070385,
0.09457673132419586,
0.0654275119304657,
0.036520060151815414,
0.002848670119419694,
0.0851605236530304,
-0.03944644331932068,
0.14729149639606476,
0.07540018111467361,
0.02626814693212509,
-0.03362885117530823,
-0.00761816930025816,
0.1308041363954544,
-0.021114690229296684,
-4.08620657310621e-8,
-0.026396188884973526,
-0.029837658628821373,
-0.03678029030561447,
0.01426764763891697,
0.0533381849527359,
-0.006000716704875231,
-0.0024841607082635164,
0.05691363662481308,
-0.07913235574960709,
-0.0060946401208639145,
-0.054487042129039764,
0.0310928113758564,
-0.06139828637242317,
-0.05849599093198776,
-0.029628174379467964,
0.07904650270938873,
0.018324073404073715,
-0.01583237200975418,
-0.023348726332187653,
0.03587862104177475,
0.024993842467665672,
-0.03739689290523529,
0.06951919198036194,
0.1455305814743042,
0.025736792013049126,
-0.06843828409910202,
0.0030102890450507402,
-0.041244987398386,
0.08125342428684235,
-0.055682484060525894,
0.019027460366487503,
-0.05292220041155815,
-0.06958857923746109,
-0.07024539262056351,
0.02738732472062111,
0.11420252174139023,
-0.0028974085580557585,
-0.06419112533330917,
-0.004746560472995043,
-0.00593092106282711,
0.021335510537028313,
0.02861264906823635,
-0.004066092893481255,
0.06400492042303085,
0.012213451787829399,
-0.06104058399796486,
-0.08305077254772186,
-0.041164424270391464,
0.03313000500202179,
-0.05816234275698662,
-0.03052244335412979,
-0.03389574959874153,
-0.00973648950457573,
-0.038003165274858475,
-0.004327770322561264,
-0.0025811679661273956,
0.0020962918642908335,
0.045640308409929276,
-0.010324575938284397,
-0.05802902206778526,
-0.011252131313085556,
0.0996270701289177,
0.08181586116552353,
-0.010909436270594597
] |
Learning Language from a Large (Unannotated) Corpus
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.3372v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.3372v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/opencog/learn
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/learning-language-from-a-large-unannotated
|
[
0.008777031674981117,
-0.06711972504854202,
0.03266773372888565,
0.0585506446659565,
0.028685415163636208,
0.022359084337949753,
0.004938435275107622,
0.03902076557278633,
-0.05522445961833,
0.018067486584186554,
0.06493298709392548,
-0.02937169186770916,
-0.010538714937865734,
-0.00004714210444944911,
0.05302700027823448,
0.08729440718889236,
0.058815352618694305,
0.044294845312833786,
-0.01696249283850193,
-0.03932227939367294,
0.03580358996987343,
0.040789805352687836,
-0.04571985825896263,
-0.021587615832686424,
0.048504628241062164,
0.019449511542916298,
0.01529601588845253,
0.014596951194107533,
0.03559396043419838,
0.04261191934347153,
0.03125065565109253,
0.0929090827703476,
-0.018876012414693832,
0.008801215328276157,
0.1180560365319252,
0.08687839657068253,
0.0303892083466053,
0.04018710181117058,
-0.02550593763589859,
0.038361139595508575,
-0.05680659040808678,
0.007296902127563953,
0.06555452197790146,
0.03234349936246872,
0.09212053567171097,
-0.05023327097296715,
-0.07577989995479584,
-0.005698464345186949,
-0.05252254009246826,
0.00873406883329153,
-0.07060977071523666,
0.03591890260577202,
-0.0007844739593565464,
0.04154391214251518,
0.0875394195318222,
0.047672487795352936,
-0.02643609791994095,
-0.04567030444741249,
-0.021438371390104294,
-0.0809609666466713,
-0.08519064635038376,
-0.08733542263507843,
-0.052637409418821335,
-0.029791714623570442,
-0.004799978341907263,
-0.01975349895656109,
-0.04344235733151436,
0.06319179385900497,
-0.010435830801725388,
0.029468322172760963,
-0.10264793783426285,
0.05506949499249458,
0.0046686530113220215,
0.07430170476436615,
0.0016518832417204976,
0.1345425248146057,
-0.05824404954910278,
-0.02827872522175312,
0.1016223281621933,
-0.12595394253730774,
0.00955891888588667,
0.03941357508301735,
0.06547530740499496,
0.04286535084247589,
0.026919974014163017,
0.009718528017401695,
0.09315536916255951,
0.02644306980073452,
0.048850033432245255,
0.09011415392160416,
-0.018356144428253174,
-0.07772724330425262,
0.1078406274318695,
0.0032938909716904163,
-0.049607597291469574,
0.003072052961215377,
-0.039013877511024475,
-0.10392917692661285,
-0.008352827280759811,
0.07881135493516922,
0.06012699007987976,
0.0824287161231041,
0.03326096385717392,
-0.07096988707780838,
-0.15934637188911438,
0.017363538965582848,
-0.03098263405263424,
0.026498081162571907,
0.06822025030851364,
-0.1075453907251358,
-0.03439778462052345,
-0.005426648538559675,
-0.07272238284349442,
-0.03036666475236416,
-0.030515575781464577,
-0.043373845517635345,
0.030341962352395058,
-0.01659964770078659,
0.067356176674366,
0.01031735073775053,
-0.04229329153895378,
0.019774407148361206,
0.005266005173325539,
0.022190522402524948,
-0.022965392097830772,
-0.04784979298710823,
-0.005499724764376879,
-7.4497601923610385e-34,
0.04173773527145386,
0.04750388115644455,
0.004996535833925009,
0.030187372118234634,
0.02775803953409195,
0.016514338552951813,
-0.05109943449497223,
0.025041719898581505,
-0.10214268416166306,
0.003832403337582946,
0.007969672791659832,
0.05920185148715973,
-0.05102124065160751,
0.023795900866389275,
0.023638660088181496,
-0.015854567289352417,
-0.009856096468865871,
0.01697346568107605,
-0.041226357221603394,
-0.010887756012380123,
-0.04098264500498772,
0.10306015610694885,
-0.034348271787166595,
-0.01149227749556303,
0.04093274846673012,
-0.03074943833053112,
-0.03868947923183441,
-0.028364770114421844,
-0.011774645186960697,
0.012286653742194176,
-0.006737033370882273,
-0.028962882235646248,
-0.031491007655858994,
-0.026820112019777298,
-0.05883659049868584,
-0.05735880509018898,
-0.02965305745601654,
-0.044828854501247406,
-0.03598276153206825,
-0.013468929566442966,
0.02061040699481964,
-0.047088224440813065,
0.043834324926137924,
0.041093550622463226,
-0.07441825419664383,
-0.026238491758704185,
-0.03606537729501724,
0.04148205369710922,
0.08628431707620621,
-0.06894582509994507,
0.038690388202667236,
0.010455304756760597,
-0.015490523539483547,
-0.04385858774185181,
0.04415320232510567,
0.06795603036880493,
-0.05486714467406273,
0.030717015266418457,
0.0654962807893753,
-0.00518668070435524,
0.021715372800827026,
0.021469848230481148,
0.0374981164932251,
0.01573081873357296,
0.07636814564466476,
0.0922446995973587,
-0.03126155212521553,
0.013826721347868443,
0.01631931960582733,
-0.007425705436617136,
-0.07850094884634018,
0.029677750542759895,
-0.08407272398471832,
-0.050130695104599,
0.045150622725486755,
0.09109926223754883,
0.016281312331557274,
-0.019047603011131287,
0.0140968207269907,
0.0228754673153162,
-0.03124201111495495,
-0.03511651232838631,
0.09537839144468307,
-0.005026821978390217,
-0.03451727703213692,
-0.05083254352211952,
-0.000032162806746782735,
-0.03925705701112747,
-0.027923358604311943,
0.04624556005001068,
0.061900194734334946,
-0.05638992041349411,
-0.1255999058485031,
0.0011662626639008522,
0.03493378311395645,
2.60941522276279e-35,
-0.07318484783172607,
0.0478554368019104,
0.019422898069024086,
-0.015955591574311256,
-0.005857864394783974,
-0.048132408410310745,
-0.026280103251338005,
0.025513771921396255,
0.025922397151589394,
-0.03551648557186127,
0.003826933214440942,
-0.05411510914564133,
0.043995555490255356,
0.006697614211589098,
0.05307538062334061,
0.0438699945807457,
0.008273854851722717,
0.040063463151454926,
-0.024919627234339714,
0.10560174286365509,
-0.022925561293959618,
0.07264882326126099,
0.004009392578154802,
0.0007702100556343794,
0.006082731764763594,
0.02705022133886814,
0.025265201926231384,
0.07031630724668503,
-0.1305980086326599,
0.018070416525006294,
-0.02571275271475315,
-0.004563961643725634,
-0.0546891950070858,
-0.08074747771024704,
-0.04671892151236534,
-0.010984587483108044,
-0.002941189566627145,
-0.028491802513599396,
0.004590087104588747,
-0.04603828862309456,
0.03835399076342583,
0.0702800452709198,
-0.11859919130802155,
-0.05947478115558624,
-0.024837516248226166,
0.017967958003282547,
-0.05465207248926163,
0.0027472747024148703,
0.04383193328976631,
0.020743418484926224,
0.005621164571493864,
0.029661627486348152,
-0.0644628256559372,
-0.06065475195646286,
0.0026376345194876194,
-0.02078428491950035,
0.05597572401165962,
-0.06289953738451004,
-0.01641927659511566,
-0.05559539422392845,
-0.04282904043793678,
0.038165826350450516,
0.02363322116434574,
-0.04047904908657074,
0.10020802170038223,
-0.06790214776992798,
-0.051518891006708145,
0.008066182024776936,
-0.03825024142861366,
-0.04030025005340576,
0.02139052376151085,
-0.01676349714398384,
0.021521518006920815,
0.03833375871181488,
0.030360393226146698,
-0.02848515845835209,
0.030743183568120003,
-0.05257629603147507,
-0.006366876885294914,
-0.11836075037717819,
0.07677042484283447,
-0.007716926746070385,
0.09457673132419586,
0.0654275119304657,
0.036520060151815414,
0.002848670119419694,
0.0851605236530304,
-0.03944644331932068,
0.14729149639606476,
0.07540018111467361,
0.02626814693212509,
-0.03362885117530823,
-0.00761816930025816,
0.1308041363954544,
-0.021114690229296684,
-4.08620657310621e-8,
-0.026396188884973526,
-0.029837658628821373,
-0.03678029030561447,
0.01426764763891697,
0.0533381849527359,
-0.006000716704875231,
-0.0024841607082635164,
0.05691363662481308,
-0.07913235574960709,
-0.0060946401208639145,
-0.054487042129039764,
0.0310928113758564,
-0.06139828637242317,
-0.05849599093198776,
-0.029628174379467964,
0.07904650270938873,
0.018324073404073715,
-0.01583237200975418,
-0.023348726332187653,
0.03587862104177475,
0.024993842467665672,
-0.03739689290523529,
0.06951919198036194,
0.1455305814743042,
0.025736792013049126,
-0.06843828409910202,
0.0030102890450507402,
-0.041244987398386,
0.08125342428684235,
-0.055682484060525894,
0.019027460366487503,
-0.05292220041155815,
-0.06958857923746109,
-0.07024539262056351,
0.02738732472062111,
0.11420252174139023,
-0.0028974085580557585,
-0.06419112533330917,
-0.004746560472995043,
-0.00593092106282711,
0.021335510537028313,
0.02861264906823635,
-0.004066092893481255,
0.06400492042303085,
0.012213451787829399,
-0.06104058399796486,
-0.08305077254772186,
-0.041164424270391464,
0.03313000500202179,
-0.05816234275698662,
-0.03052244335412979,
-0.03389574959874153,
-0.00973648950457573,
-0.038003165274858475,
-0.004327770322561264,
-0.0025811679661273956,
0.0020962918642908335,
0.045640308409929276,
-0.010324575938284397,
-0.05802902206778526,
-0.011252131313085556,
0.0996270701289177,
0.08181586116552353,
-0.010909436270594597
] |
1401.3373
|
Ashraf Al Daoud
|
Ashraf Al Daoud (1), George Kesidis (2), J\"org Liebeherr (1) ((1)
University of Toronto, (2) The Pennsylvania State University)
|
An Iterated Game of Uncoordinated Sharing of Licensed Spectrum Using
Zero-Determinant Strategies
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider private commons for secondary sharing of licensed spectrum bands
with no access coordination provided by the primary license holder. In such
environments, heterogeneity in demand patterns of the secondary users can lead
to constant changes in the interference levels, and thus can be a source of
volatility to the utilities of the users. In this paper, we consider secondary
users to be service providers that provide downlink services. We formulate the
spectrum sharing problem as a non-cooperative iterated game of power control
where service providers change their power levels to fix their long-term
average rates at utility-maximizing values. First, we show that in any iterated
2x2 game, the structure of the single-stage game dictates the degree of control
that a service provider can exert on the long-term outcome of the game. Then we
show that if service providers use binary actions either to access or not to
access the channel at any round of the game, then the long-term rate can be
fixed regardless of the strategy of the opponent. We identify these rates and
show that they can be achieved using mixed Markovian strategies that will be
clearly identified in the paper.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 22:23:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Daoud",
"Ashraf Al",
""
],
[
"Kesidis",
"George",
""
],
[
"Liebeherr",
"Jörg",
""
]
] |
[
0.0005073627689853311,
0.011781281791627407,
-0.009452152997255325,
-0.09760310500860214,
-0.049444083124399185,
0.033373989164829254,
0.03851212561130524,
-0.043401747941970825,
0.01820756122469902,
0.04830549284815788,
-0.07852476835250854,
0.04777868092060089,
0.05614985153079033,
-0.016376420855522156,
0.09054400026798248,
0.0412188395857811,
0.10320427268743515,
-0.03921506553888321,
-0.01514370832592249,
0.028508493676781654,
0.015737656503915787,
0.018741561099886894,
-0.010991686023771763,
-0.03391283005475998,
0.005612408276647329,
0.0021170105319470167,
-0.011132688261568546,
-0.0359676294028759,
0.02134840004146099,
-0.039314839988946915,
0.028517520055174828,
-0.033688973635435104,
0.0059860520996153355,
-0.053104743361473083,
-0.014599037356674671,
0.007879465818405151,
-0.03173569589853287,
-0.002771638799458742,
0.00986526720225811,
0.08814183622598648,
0.016744712367653847,
0.0084621487185359,
-0.11170163005590439,
0.03518766164779663,
-0.10756458342075348,
-0.008765912614762783,
0.0748181939125061,
0.019800696521997452,
-0.015936506912112236,
-0.04005289450287819,
0.06923690438270569,
0.030235199257731438,
0.04596981406211853,
0.04240491986274719,
0.06095053628087044,
-0.04707580432295799,
-0.009584678336977959,
0.008850879035890102,
0.04860440641641617,
-0.008028564974665642,
-0.0006268391734920442,
-0.048679884523153305,
-0.0781160518527031,
0.008445069193840027,
-0.030979374423623085,
0.0061145955696702,
0.05358350649476051,
0.07378076016902924,
-0.0606958344578743,
-0.015089206397533417,
-0.04986114054918289,
-0.03893408179283142,
0.030185207724571228,
-0.03882388025522232,
0.03210025653243065,
0.04594346880912781,
-0.018607063218951225,
-0.031359199434518814,
0.011478514410555363,
-0.025468038395047188,
-0.011405402794480324,
0.031455788761377335,
0.02093314938247204,
-0.04424566030502319,
0.001505953841842711,
-0.04772447422146797,
-0.06869316101074219,
-0.04243184253573418,
0.10833296179771423,
-0.06507984548807144,
-0.050644878298044205,
0.1457606554031372,
0.11475051194429398,
0.012823007069528103,
0.016445545479655266,
0.014082184061408043,
0.01827373541891575,
-0.13714076578617096,
0.02988547831773758,
0.09913092851638794,
-0.02259649522602558,
-0.037313371896743774,
0.0224443506449461,
-0.0297379270195961,
0.03697344660758972,
-0.0002856829669326544,
-0.059234242886304855,
0.04157901182770729,
0.03556472063064575,
0.061224523931741714,
0.045693982392549515,
0.03991718217730522,
-0.02351606823503971,
0.01788310334086418,
-0.047064997255802155,
0.12323249876499176,
0.05903124809265137,
0.017412684857845306,
0.014645203948020935,
0.025378571823239326,
-0.008127369917929173,
-0.08443897217512131,
0.04383765533566475,
0.05761915072798729,
0.01727055199444294,
0.06230052188038826,
0.015663376078009605,
1.9099972204877936e-33,
-0.07305946201086044,
-0.07307697832584381,
0.027831243351101875,
-0.03802431374788284,
0.040844157338142395,
-0.016548046842217445,
-0.020804744213819504,
-0.015858056023716927,
-0.06870191544294357,
-0.0016415490536019206,
0.055298686027526855,
0.11816822737455368,
-0.012757653370499611,
0.02044464461505413,
0.08317434042692184,
-0.053663793951272964,
-0.013288279063999653,
-0.0167248472571373,
0.1301441192626953,
-0.09609901905059814,
0.031551335006952286,
0.02481856569647789,
-0.00872186291962862,
-0.000594526354689151,
0.014412852004170418,
-0.055519312620162964,
0.01905650645494461,
-0.10572761297225952,
0.11467467993497849,
0.029014205560088158,
0.003701151115819812,
-0.03872096166014671,
0.00017126835882663727,
0.061737798154354095,
0.004119185730814934,
0.08662597835063934,
-0.009344765916466713,
0.03136114776134491,
-0.02183963544666767,
-0.008814693428575993,
-0.10371889173984528,
-0.05067157372832298,
-0.05350087955594063,
-0.016676083207130432,
-0.09440241008996964,
-0.12284000962972641,
0.059991881251335144,
-0.04574984684586525,
-0.13132722675800323,
-0.0029032097663730383,
-0.030881838873028755,
0.022772591561079025,
-0.07630700618028641,
-0.027625322341918945,
0.029988320544362068,
-0.005721366498619318,
-0.04869803786277771,
0.056968893855810165,
-0.015693532302975655,
0.02656465955078602,
0.0512072890996933,
-0.07977433502674103,
0.018999969586730003,
0.06753432005643845,
-0.006753615103662014,
-0.0033054309897124767,
-0.046035442501306534,
-0.022603312507271767,
0.04780802130699158,
-0.02775055728852749,
0.009205627255141735,
0.026115190237760544,
0.08122216165065765,
-0.06800750643014908,
-0.001604123623110354,
-0.04898269101977348,
0.001345507218502462,
0.03617686778306961,
-0.048065055161714554,
0.06830566376447678,
-0.012992553412914276,
-0.030182428658008575,
-0.05210801586508751,
0.012768788263201714,
-0.07369814813137054,
-0.024672025814652443,
-0.007292517926543951,
-0.021506451070308685,
-0.14965707063674927,
0.025488192215561867,
-0.05802435800433159,
0.0021974188275635242,
0.049588583409786224,
0.053666505962610245,
0.0836942046880722,
-3.1122237822157185e-33,
-0.042189691215753555,
-0.030914751812815666,
-0.0001881833595689386,
0.020350025966763496,
0.06117875501513481,
-0.020657939836382866,
-0.027293914929032326,
-0.015637820586562157,
-0.04692992568016052,
0.028519421815872192,
-0.07068642973899841,
0.085603266954422,
-0.003839839017018676,
0.017954032868146896,
-0.03684272989630699,
-0.11569837480783463,
0.08461572229862213,
0.060238711535930634,
-0.007147012744098902,
0.027827588841319084,
0.05461259186267853,
0.03289056941866875,
0.01653965748846531,
-0.027165841311216354,
0.08223513513803482,
0.020478403195738792,
-0.06524839252233505,
0.011162434704601765,
0.01967778615653515,
0.046524528414011,
-0.10264907032251358,
-0.020820949226617813,
0.008311798796057701,
-0.03977833688259125,
-0.008755079470574856,
0.03432462736964226,
-0.014406107366085052,
0.14134657382965088,
-0.06879661232233047,
0.04848755523562431,
-0.01094032172113657,
-0.1092505156993866,
-0.019077986478805542,
-0.0208800807595253,
0.04724976420402527,
-0.012929697521030903,
-0.03120981529355049,
0.016055844724178314,
-0.07056927680969238,
-0.0700744017958641,
0.04372137412428856,
0.015566963702440262,
-0.035177793353796005,
0.04377419129014015,
-0.05145261064171791,
0.006216203328222036,
0.03493686392903328,
0.05830029770731926,
0.009945342317223549,
0.016332393512129784,
0.048721570521593094,
0.006570178549736738,
-0.08335630595684052,
0.1028997153043747,
0.04434060677886009,
0.004935347940772772,
-0.06595751643180847,
-0.07390854507684708,
0.07203202694654465,
0.05451182648539543,
-0.052629247307777405,
-0.018999721854925156,
-0.030485937371850014,
-0.05777278169989586,
0.02906818874180317,
0.07107029855251312,
-0.06254198402166367,
-0.038478951901197433,
-0.05354081466794014,
-0.01545625925064087,
-0.028828583657741547,
0.09075727313756943,
-0.01635693944990635,
0.01855330727994442,
-0.04145244136452675,
-0.03629590570926666,
0.0873972550034523,
-0.01449636835604906,
-0.03907347470521927,
-0.07305119186639786,
-0.02167521044611931,
0.043810997158288956,
-0.054031871259212494,
0.053550899028778076,
-0.03280234336853027,
-5.531735425279294e-8,
0.03718431666493416,
-0.02334986999630928,
0.07168026268482208,
-0.01556215900927782,
0.0718541294336319,
0.007971495389938354,
0.017478298395872116,
-0.09790662676095963,
0.014027825556695461,
0.036596816033124924,
0.048457566648721695,
-0.004199783783406019,
0.059453774243593216,
-0.01263589970767498,
-0.04575099050998688,
0.024978946894407272,
0.009619446471333504,
-0.08237220346927643,
-0.04067692905664444,
0.035070545971393585,
-0.045760806649923325,
0.02136901207268238,
0.0075164129957556725,
0.03368907421827316,
-0.049429330974817276,
0.11415156722068787,
-0.049865733832120895,
-0.04059280455112457,
0.10373431444168091,
0.09659251570701599,
0.05129799619317055,
0.012922531925141811,
-0.001813482609577477,
0.027710167691111565,
-0.08535365760326385,
0.027161549776792526,
-0.053340595215559006,
-0.005228918045759201,
-0.005721310619264841,
0.013804202899336815,
-0.011809790506958961,
0.044461604207754135,
-0.025496218353509903,
0.017329640686511993,
0.012927367351949215,
0.025388291105628014,
-0.06264744699001312,
0.002509667072445154,
0.10154280066490173,
0.005578049924224615,
0.022662103176116943,
0.05451798439025879,
-0.03113098442554474,
-0.010729010216891766,
0.0021552194375544786,
-0.020013272762298584,
0.02501119300723076,
-0.04524696618318558,
-0.030023127794265747,
0.027150621637701988,
-0.03853187710046768,
0.024563618004322052,
-0.13213606178760529,
-0.034775976091623306
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.0005073627689853311,
0.011781281791627407,
-0.009452152997255325,
-0.09760310500860214,
-0.049444083124399185,
0.033373989164829254,
0.03851212561130524,
-0.043401747941970825,
0.01820756122469902,
0.04830549284815788,
-0.07852476835250854,
0.04777868092060089,
0.05614985153079033,
-0.016376420855522156,
0.09054400026798248,
0.0412188395857811,
0.10320427268743515,
-0.03921506553888321,
-0.01514370832592249,
0.028508493676781654,
0.015737656503915787,
0.018741561099886894,
-0.010991686023771763,
-0.03391283005475998,
0.005612408276647329,
0.0021170105319470167,
-0.011132688261568546,
-0.0359676294028759,
0.02134840004146099,
-0.039314839988946915,
0.028517520055174828,
-0.033688973635435104,
0.0059860520996153355,
-0.053104743361473083,
-0.014599037356674671,
0.007879465818405151,
-0.03173569589853287,
-0.002771638799458742,
0.00986526720225811,
0.08814183622598648,
0.016744712367653847,
0.0084621487185359,
-0.11170163005590439,
0.03518766164779663,
-0.10756458342075348,
-0.008765912614762783,
0.0748181939125061,
0.019800696521997452,
-0.015936506912112236,
-0.04005289450287819,
0.06923690438270569,
0.030235199257731438,
0.04596981406211853,
0.04240491986274719,
0.06095053628087044,
-0.04707580432295799,
-0.009584678336977959,
0.008850879035890102,
0.04860440641641617,
-0.008028564974665642,
-0.0006268391734920442,
-0.048679884523153305,
-0.0781160518527031,
0.008445069193840027,
-0.030979374423623085,
0.0061145955696702,
0.05358350649476051,
0.07378076016902924,
-0.0606958344578743,
-0.015089206397533417,
-0.04986114054918289,
-0.03893408179283142,
0.030185207724571228,
-0.03882388025522232,
0.03210025653243065,
0.04594346880912781,
-0.018607063218951225,
-0.031359199434518814,
0.011478514410555363,
-0.025468038395047188,
-0.011405402794480324,
0.031455788761377335,
0.02093314938247204,
-0.04424566030502319,
0.001505953841842711,
-0.04772447422146797,
-0.06869316101074219,
-0.04243184253573418,
0.10833296179771423,
-0.06507984548807144,
-0.050644878298044205,
0.1457606554031372,
0.11475051194429398,
0.012823007069528103,
0.016445545479655266,
0.014082184061408043,
0.01827373541891575,
-0.13714076578617096,
0.02988547831773758,
0.09913092851638794,
-0.02259649522602558,
-0.037313371896743774,
0.0224443506449461,
-0.0297379270195961,
0.03697344660758972,
-0.0002856829669326544,
-0.059234242886304855,
0.04157901182770729,
0.03556472063064575,
0.061224523931741714,
0.045693982392549515,
0.03991718217730522,
-0.02351606823503971,
0.01788310334086418,
-0.047064997255802155,
0.12323249876499176,
0.05903124809265137,
0.017412684857845306,
0.014645203948020935,
0.025378571823239326,
-0.008127369917929173,
-0.08443897217512131,
0.04383765533566475,
0.05761915072798729,
0.01727055199444294,
0.06230052188038826,
0.015663376078009605,
1.9099972204877936e-33,
-0.07305946201086044,
-0.07307697832584381,
0.027831243351101875,
-0.03802431374788284,
0.040844157338142395,
-0.016548046842217445,
-0.020804744213819504,
-0.015858056023716927,
-0.06870191544294357,
-0.0016415490536019206,
0.055298686027526855,
0.11816822737455368,
-0.012757653370499611,
0.02044464461505413,
0.08317434042692184,
-0.053663793951272964,
-0.013288279063999653,
-0.0167248472571373,
0.1301441192626953,
-0.09609901905059814,
0.031551335006952286,
0.02481856569647789,
-0.00872186291962862,
-0.000594526354689151,
0.014412852004170418,
-0.055519312620162964,
0.01905650645494461,
-0.10572761297225952,
0.11467467993497849,
0.029014205560088158,
0.003701151115819812,
-0.03872096166014671,
0.00017126835882663727,
0.061737798154354095,
0.004119185730814934,
0.08662597835063934,
-0.009344765916466713,
0.03136114776134491,
-0.02183963544666767,
-0.008814693428575993,
-0.10371889173984528,
-0.05067157372832298,
-0.05350087955594063,
-0.016676083207130432,
-0.09440241008996964,
-0.12284000962972641,
0.059991881251335144,
-0.04574984684586525,
-0.13132722675800323,
-0.0029032097663730383,
-0.030881838873028755,
0.022772591561079025,
-0.07630700618028641,
-0.027625322341918945,
0.029988320544362068,
-0.005721366498619318,
-0.04869803786277771,
0.056968893855810165,
-0.015693532302975655,
0.02656465955078602,
0.0512072890996933,
-0.07977433502674103,
0.018999969586730003,
0.06753432005643845,
-0.006753615103662014,
-0.0033054309897124767,
-0.046035442501306534,
-0.022603312507271767,
0.04780802130699158,
-0.02775055728852749,
0.009205627255141735,
0.026115190237760544,
0.08122216165065765,
-0.06800750643014908,
-0.001604123623110354,
-0.04898269101977348,
0.001345507218502462,
0.03617686778306961,
-0.048065055161714554,
0.06830566376447678,
-0.012992553412914276,
-0.030182428658008575,
-0.05210801586508751,
0.012768788263201714,
-0.07369814813137054,
-0.024672025814652443,
-0.007292517926543951,
-0.021506451070308685,
-0.14965707063674927,
0.025488192215561867,
-0.05802435800433159,
0.0021974188275635242,
0.049588583409786224,
0.053666505962610245,
0.0836942046880722,
-3.1122237822157185e-33,
-0.042189691215753555,
-0.030914751812815666,
-0.0001881833595689386,
0.020350025966763496,
0.06117875501513481,
-0.020657939836382866,
-0.027293914929032326,
-0.015637820586562157,
-0.04692992568016052,
0.028519421815872192,
-0.07068642973899841,
0.085603266954422,
-0.003839839017018676,
0.017954032868146896,
-0.03684272989630699,
-0.11569837480783463,
0.08461572229862213,
0.060238711535930634,
-0.007147012744098902,
0.027827588841319084,
0.05461259186267853,
0.03289056941866875,
0.01653965748846531,
-0.027165841311216354,
0.08223513513803482,
0.020478403195738792,
-0.06524839252233505,
0.011162434704601765,
0.01967778615653515,
0.046524528414011,
-0.10264907032251358,
-0.020820949226617813,
0.008311798796057701,
-0.03977833688259125,
-0.008755079470574856,
0.03432462736964226,
-0.014406107366085052,
0.14134657382965088,
-0.06879661232233047,
0.04848755523562431,
-0.01094032172113657,
-0.1092505156993866,
-0.019077986478805542,
-0.0208800807595253,
0.04724976420402527,
-0.012929697521030903,
-0.03120981529355049,
0.016055844724178314,
-0.07056927680969238,
-0.0700744017958641,
0.04372137412428856,
0.015566963702440262,
-0.035177793353796005,
0.04377419129014015,
-0.05145261064171791,
0.006216203328222036,
0.03493686392903328,
0.05830029770731926,
0.009945342317223549,
0.016332393512129784,
0.048721570521593094,
0.006570178549736738,
-0.08335630595684052,
0.1028997153043747,
0.04434060677886009,
0.004935347940772772,
-0.06595751643180847,
-0.07390854507684708,
0.07203202694654465,
0.05451182648539543,
-0.052629247307777405,
-0.018999721854925156,
-0.030485937371850014,
-0.05777278169989586,
0.02906818874180317,
0.07107029855251312,
-0.06254198402166367,
-0.038478951901197433,
-0.05354081466794014,
-0.01545625925064087,
-0.028828583657741547,
0.09075727313756943,
-0.01635693944990635,
0.01855330727994442,
-0.04145244136452675,
-0.03629590570926666,
0.0873972550034523,
-0.01449636835604906,
-0.03907347470521927,
-0.07305119186639786,
-0.02167521044611931,
0.043810997158288956,
-0.054031871259212494,
0.053550899028778076,
-0.03280234336853027,
-5.531735425279294e-8,
0.03718431666493416,
-0.02334986999630928,
0.07168026268482208,
-0.01556215900927782,
0.0718541294336319,
0.007971495389938354,
0.017478298395872116,
-0.09790662676095963,
0.014027825556695461,
0.036596816033124924,
0.048457566648721695,
-0.004199783783406019,
0.059453774243593216,
-0.01263589970767498,
-0.04575099050998688,
0.024978946894407272,
0.009619446471333504,
-0.08237220346927643,
-0.04067692905664444,
0.035070545971393585,
-0.045760806649923325,
0.02136901207268238,
0.0075164129957556725,
0.03368907421827316,
-0.049429330974817276,
0.11415156722068787,
-0.049865733832120895,
-0.04059280455112457,
0.10373431444168091,
0.09659251570701599,
0.05129799619317055,
0.012922531925141811,
-0.001813482609577477,
0.027710167691111565,
-0.08535365760326385,
0.027161549776792526,
-0.053340595215559006,
-0.005228918045759201,
-0.005721310619264841,
0.013804202899336815,
-0.011809790506958961,
0.044461604207754135,
-0.025496218353509903,
0.017329640686511993,
0.012927367351949215,
0.025388291105628014,
-0.06264744699001312,
0.002509667072445154,
0.10154280066490173,
0.005578049924224615,
0.022662103176116943,
0.05451798439025879,
-0.03113098442554474,
-0.010729010216891766,
0.0021552194375544786,
-0.020013272762298584,
0.02501119300723076,
-0.04524696618318558,
-0.030023127794265747,
0.027150621637701988,
-0.03853187710046768,
0.024563618004322052,
-0.13213606178760529,
-0.034775976091623306
] |
1401.3374
|
Qiang Wang
|
Qiang Wang (1), Aswin J. Mathews (2), Ke Li (2), Jie Wen (2), Sergey
Komarov (1), Joseph A. O'Sullivan (2) and Yuan-Chuan Tai (1) ((1) Department
of Radiology, Washington University in St Louis, USA (2) Department of
Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University, USA)
|
A dedicated high resolution PET imager for plant sciences
|
19 pages
|
2014 Phys. Med. Biol. 59 5613
|
10.1088/0031-9155/59/19/5613
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
PET provides in vivo molecular and functional imaging capability that is
crucial to studying the interaction of plant with changing environment at the
whole-plant level. We have developed a dedicated plant PET imager that features
high spatial resolution, housed in a fully controlled environment provided by a
plant growth chamber (PGC). The system currently contains two types of detector
modules: 84 microPET R4 block detectors with 2.2 mm crystals to provide a large
detecting area; and 32 Inveon block detectors with 1.5 mm crystals to provide
higher spatial resolution. Outputs of the four microPET block detectors in a
modular housing are concatenated by a custom printed circuit board to match the
output characteristics of an Inveon detector. All the detectors are read out by
QuickSilver electronics. The detector modules are configured to full rings with
a 15 cm diameter trans-axial field of view (FOV) for dynamic tomographic
imaging of small plants. Potentially, the Inveon detectors can be reconfigured
to quarter-rings to get a 25 cm FOV using step-and-shoot motion. The imager
contains 2 linear stages to position detectors at different heights for
multi-bed scanning, and 2 rotation stages to collect coincidence events from
all angles. The PET system has been built and integrated into the PGC. The
system has a typical energy resolution of 15% for Inveon blocks and 24% for R4
blocks; timing resolution of 1.8 ns; and sensitivity of 1.3%,1.4%,3.0% measured
at center of FOV, 5 cm off to R4 half-ring and 5 cm off to Inveon half-ring,
respectively(with a 350-650 KeV energy and 3.1 ns timing window). System
spatial resolution is similar to that of commercial microPET sytems, with 1.25
mm rod sources in the micro-Derenzo phantom resolved using ML-EM algorithm.
Preliminary imaging experiments using different plants labeled with 11C-CO2
produced high-quality dynamic PET images.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 22:29:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-09-22
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Qiang",
""
],
[
"Mathews",
"Aswin J.",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Ke",
""
],
[
"Wen",
"Jie",
""
],
[
"Komarov",
"Sergey",
""
],
[
"O'Sullivan",
"Joseph A.",
""
],
[
"Tai",
"Yuan-Chuan",
""
]
] |
[
-0.0014527427265420556,
0.011980760842561722,
-0.020181719213724136,
-0.0780920758843422,
0.061723630875349045,
-0.01330869272351265,
-0.022694913670420647,
0.002859265310689807,
0.06268353760242462,
0.019347522407770157,
0.05448233336210251,
-0.04497586935758591,
-0.034167855978012085,
0.09574424475431442,
-0.10420690476894379,
0.031772784888744354,
-0.06653891503810883,
0.13786041736602783,
-0.0023049756418913603,
0.008071736432611942,
-0.07386092841625214,
-0.08212954550981522,
-0.05442791059613228,
-0.03511940687894821,
-0.08758381754159927,
-0.014782162383198738,
-0.10619713366031647,
-0.06168881058692932,
-0.05230775475502014,
-0.05529415234923363,
0.00928782019764185,
0.05611903965473175,
0.025792954489588737,
-0.02153148502111435,
0.014189650304615498,
0.029734089970588684,
0.035714659839868546,
-0.032539959996938705,
0.012896236963570118,
-0.05375184118747711,
0.022973842918872833,
0.04446796327829361,
0.05921868234872818,
-0.055822454392910004,
-0.02434607781469822,
-0.002201791387051344,
0.009541252627968788,
-0.044345423579216,
0.051573630422353745,
-0.05955897644162178,
-0.012675776146352291,
0.01834249496459961,
0.008708478882908821,
0.01561454776674509,
-0.01795218512415886,
-0.018526699393987656,
-0.06960361450910568,
-0.019389428198337555,
0.018030904233455658,
-0.016634786501526833,
0.0525510273873806,
0.00043959272443316877,
-0.0018540823366492987,
-0.01592242158949375,
-0.05726148188114166,
0.027831388637423515,
-0.07595810294151306,
0.02618817426264286,
0.0791373923420906,
-0.08689936250448227,
-0.008357284590601921,
0.044150542467832565,
0.05720589682459831,
0.020968511700630188,
-0.025812748819589615,
0.018840817734599113,
-0.012209437787532806,
0.08006627857685089,
0.062207844108343124,
0.03491055220365524,
-0.01549855712801218,
-0.01822175271809101,
-0.026016538962721825,
-0.06910970062017441,
0.01841447502374649,
0.015378128737211227,
0.009037853218615055,
0.10578947514295578,
0.006844462361186743,
0.06538403779268265,
0.04481050372123718,
-0.06547198444604874,
-0.09455671161413193,
-0.025827307254076004,
0.011478354223072529,
-0.09037647396326065,
0.06403546780347824,
-0.10593308508396149,
0.012949047610163689,
0.01037585735321045,
0.05028237774968147,
-0.0261136032640934,
-0.006845954805612564,
0.025625180453062057,
0.023035317659378052,
-0.09116606414318085,
0.005489700939506292,
0.013568895868957043,
0.07892115414142609,
0.0028817581478506327,
-0.02986467070877552,
0.03869904577732086,
0.04529847949743271,
0.0421341210603714,
0.024257557466626167,
0.030524224042892456,
-0.0798833817243576,
0.006679807789623737,
0.08318789303302765,
-0.06355664879083633,
0.04067710041999817,
-0.05610767379403114,
-0.08547040820121765,
-0.015364051796495914,
0.048169516026973724,
0.02986953966319561,
-0.06494902074337006,
3.4896445288800306e-33,
-0.026034291833639145,
0.08212433010339737,
-0.010254055261611938,
0.04203324764966965,
-0.017436230555176735,
-0.001329805818386376,
0.03184332698583603,
0.053014785051345825,
-0.02779240533709526,
-0.018357405439019203,
-0.05514231324195862,
-0.018491119146347046,
0.05033603310585022,
0.008926746435463428,
0.008091922849416733,
-0.06003669276833534,
0.024867136031389236,
-0.0037671823520213366,
0.03174872323870659,
0.04602871835231781,
-0.07250691205263138,
-0.047954902052879333,
-0.04118819162249565,
0.06717460602521896,
0.08288007974624634,
-0.0022980403155088425,
-0.02797180600464344,
-0.01745627447962761,
-0.03960287570953369,
-0.020689118653535843,
0.00028635025955736637,
-0.017550406977534294,
-0.007116121239960194,
0.07790393382310867,
-0.029949365183711052,
-0.07474048435688019,
0.013453973457217216,
-0.03694000095129013,
-0.006950311828404665,
0.024788251146674156,
0.09070408344268799,
0.05506886914372444,
-0.0022174741607159376,
-0.02526705153286457,
0.012620731256902218,
0.021860795095562935,
-0.03459816053509712,
0.08009690791368484,
-0.07321866601705551,
0.03932846710085869,
0.07794229686260223,
0.018253143876791,
-0.04694797471165657,
-0.05525588244199753,
0.06901375204324722,
0.042084239423274994,
-0.02237199991941452,
-0.04172878339886665,
0.07188765704631805,
0.058300502598285675,
-0.018175967037677765,
0.01281773205846548,
0.04635702073574066,
0.05018911883234978,
-0.02563139982521534,
-0.0531243197619915,
-0.09691256284713745,
0.030761225149035454,
-0.06856025010347366,
0.1507374495267868,
0.03945596143603325,
-0.02660859376192093,
0.05205818638205528,
-0.09185516834259033,
0.10058735311031342,
0.08065004646778107,
-0.03957190737128258,
0.00848209485411644,
-0.06468266248703003,
0.03391017019748688,
-0.02205715700984001,
0.05447288230061531,
-0.0312817320227623,
-0.02337794564664364,
-0.08386701345443726,
0.067908376455307,
0.06450008600950241,
0.012028944678604603,
-0.02790546976029873,
-0.035378627479076385,
0.0763789713382721,
-0.030020583420991898,
0.013873640447854996,
-0.007441874593496323,
-0.034376904368400574,
-2.0813567461888358e-33,
0.05359891802072525,
-0.04791758209466934,
0.04456471651792526,
-0.02303067408502102,
-0.027384985238313675,
0.012455375865101814,
0.03432406485080719,
-0.0016511132707819343,
0.05957276001572609,
-0.014148504473268986,
-0.004098505713045597,
0.06567952036857605,
-0.022386489436030388,
0.0015101119643077254,
-0.044174812734127045,
0.010401342995464802,
0.03786753863096237,
-0.07095508277416229,
0.02806035988032818,
0.042637769132852554,
-0.05571017786860466,
0.07051149010658264,
-0.014138410799205303,
0.011772236786782742,
-0.05439336225390434,
0.0724182277917862,
0.05016684904694557,
-0.05119016766548157,
-0.024913527071475983,
-0.03796081244945526,
-0.023978831246495247,
-0.07618294656276703,
0.06303879618644714,
0.03862989693880081,
0.0528269037604332,
0.009325467050075531,
0.08460479974746704,
-0.12921810150146484,
-0.07489282637834549,
-0.0459587499499321,
0.01808941923081875,
0.0329085998237133,
-0.09111355245113373,
0.10170501470565796,
-0.03688032552599907,
0.024002140387892723,
0.08166326582431793,
0.05624820291996002,
0.028208153322339058,
0.1016949787735939,
-0.11199179291725159,
-0.03017306514084339,
-0.0234375,
0.0021786093711853027,
0.0218584556132555,
0.0039706602692604065,
-0.04559396579861641,
0.05631912127137184,
-0.03788850083947182,
0.046272970736026764,
-0.02548282779753208,
-0.11772774159908295,
-0.04684767127037048,
-0.018541963770985603,
-0.06203567981719971,
0.07471735030412674,
0.04063722491264343,
0.0567365325987339,
-0.004592071287333965,
0.0598117932677269,
0.014362039044499397,
0.0740479826927185,
0.07141699641942978,
0.018737033009529114,
0.027199026197195053,
0.020825883373618126,
0.048103973269462585,
-0.06748928129673004,
0.025536514818668365,
-0.028383741155266762,
-0.08683288097381592,
-0.06365527212619781,
-0.031415924429893494,
0.0043320972472429276,
0.07218489050865173,
-0.002415075432509184,
-0.09477528929710388,
0.02212003618478775,
0.046269286423921585,
-0.040977783501148224,
0.05000169575214386,
0.015272283926606178,
0.09322462230920792,
-0.05473006144165993,
0.10825416445732117,
-4.625690053217113e-8,
-0.014705651439726353,
-0.055800460278987885,
-0.0389668308198452,
-0.0916481539607048,
-0.0023346925154328346,
-0.0770605280995369,
0.05936926603317261,
0.06012510880827904,
0.006893091835081577,
-0.014229338616132736,
0.03237977251410484,
-0.02871202491223812,
-0.06539794057607651,
-0.04379583150148392,
0.11314598470926285,
0.05382278189063072,
0.03493907302618027,
0.00029724478372372687,
-0.01235329732298851,
0.04451940581202507,
-0.00014147958427201957,
0.047702811658382416,
-0.011663133278489113,
-0.048353515565395355,
-0.006513540633022785,
-0.023449726402759552,
-0.015534673817455769,
0.006073309574276209,
0.03304415941238403,
-0.05424090847373009,
0.08338268846273422,
-0.024178477004170418,
0.06775763630867004,
0.004594015888869762,
0.045584771782159805,
-0.007305164355784655,
-0.009567640721797943,
0.03316418454051018,
0.0634489357471466,
0.011935981921851635,
-0.011464564129710197,
-0.022139545530080795,
-0.12229431420564651,
-0.02942315861582756,
-0.1431034505367279,
-0.009671027772128582,
0.027782397344708443,
-0.024546511471271515,
-0.026039231568574905,
0.04425539821386337,
-0.025731205940246582,
0.053734127432107925,
0.07981772720813751,
-0.054982852190732956,
-0.005825156345963478,
0.029204778373241425,
0.05716973915696144,
-0.0676141083240509,
0.06876125931739807,
0.08616287261247635,
-0.030036697164177895,
0.016165543347597122,
-0.03924918919801712,
-0.06338120996952057
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.0014527427265420556,
0.011980760842561722,
-0.020181719213724136,
-0.0780920758843422,
0.061723630875349045,
-0.01330869272351265,
-0.022694913670420647,
0.002859265310689807,
0.06268353760242462,
0.019347522407770157,
0.05448233336210251,
-0.04497586935758591,
-0.034167855978012085,
0.09574424475431442,
-0.10420690476894379,
0.031772784888744354,
-0.06653891503810883,
0.13786041736602783,
-0.0023049756418913603,
0.008071736432611942,
-0.07386092841625214,
-0.08212954550981522,
-0.05442791059613228,
-0.03511940687894821,
-0.08758381754159927,
-0.014782162383198738,
-0.10619713366031647,
-0.06168881058692932,
-0.05230775475502014,
-0.05529415234923363,
0.00928782019764185,
0.05611903965473175,
0.025792954489588737,
-0.02153148502111435,
0.014189650304615498,
0.029734089970588684,
0.035714659839868546,
-0.032539959996938705,
0.012896236963570118,
-0.05375184118747711,
0.022973842918872833,
0.04446796327829361,
0.05921868234872818,
-0.055822454392910004,
-0.02434607781469822,
-0.002201791387051344,
0.009541252627968788,
-0.044345423579216,
0.051573630422353745,
-0.05955897644162178,
-0.012675776146352291,
0.01834249496459961,
0.008708478882908821,
0.01561454776674509,
-0.01795218512415886,
-0.018526699393987656,
-0.06960361450910568,
-0.019389428198337555,
0.018030904233455658,
-0.016634786501526833,
0.0525510273873806,
0.00043959272443316877,
-0.0018540823366492987,
-0.01592242158949375,
-0.05726148188114166,
0.027831388637423515,
-0.07595810294151306,
0.02618817426264286,
0.0791373923420906,
-0.08689936250448227,
-0.008357284590601921,
0.044150542467832565,
0.05720589682459831,
0.020968511700630188,
-0.025812748819589615,
0.018840817734599113,
-0.012209437787532806,
0.08006627857685089,
0.062207844108343124,
0.03491055220365524,
-0.01549855712801218,
-0.01822175271809101,
-0.026016538962721825,
-0.06910970062017441,
0.01841447502374649,
0.015378128737211227,
0.009037853218615055,
0.10578947514295578,
0.006844462361186743,
0.06538403779268265,
0.04481050372123718,
-0.06547198444604874,
-0.09455671161413193,
-0.025827307254076004,
0.011478354223072529,
-0.09037647396326065,
0.06403546780347824,
-0.10593308508396149,
0.012949047610163689,
0.01037585735321045,
0.05028237774968147,
-0.0261136032640934,
-0.006845954805612564,
0.025625180453062057,
0.023035317659378052,
-0.09116606414318085,
0.005489700939506292,
0.013568895868957043,
0.07892115414142609,
0.0028817581478506327,
-0.02986467070877552,
0.03869904577732086,
0.04529847949743271,
0.0421341210603714,
0.024257557466626167,
0.030524224042892456,
-0.0798833817243576,
0.006679807789623737,
0.08318789303302765,
-0.06355664879083633,
0.04067710041999817,
-0.05610767379403114,
-0.08547040820121765,
-0.015364051796495914,
0.048169516026973724,
0.02986953966319561,
-0.06494902074337006,
3.4896445288800306e-33,
-0.026034291833639145,
0.08212433010339737,
-0.010254055261611938,
0.04203324764966965,
-0.017436230555176735,
-0.001329805818386376,
0.03184332698583603,
0.053014785051345825,
-0.02779240533709526,
-0.018357405439019203,
-0.05514231324195862,
-0.018491119146347046,
0.05033603310585022,
0.008926746435463428,
0.008091922849416733,
-0.06003669276833534,
0.024867136031389236,
-0.0037671823520213366,
0.03174872323870659,
0.04602871835231781,
-0.07250691205263138,
-0.047954902052879333,
-0.04118819162249565,
0.06717460602521896,
0.08288007974624634,
-0.0022980403155088425,
-0.02797180600464344,
-0.01745627447962761,
-0.03960287570953369,
-0.020689118653535843,
0.00028635025955736637,
-0.017550406977534294,
-0.007116121239960194,
0.07790393382310867,
-0.029949365183711052,
-0.07474048435688019,
0.013453973457217216,
-0.03694000095129013,
-0.006950311828404665,
0.024788251146674156,
0.09070408344268799,
0.05506886914372444,
-0.0022174741607159376,
-0.02526705153286457,
0.012620731256902218,
0.021860795095562935,
-0.03459816053509712,
0.08009690791368484,
-0.07321866601705551,
0.03932846710085869,
0.07794229686260223,
0.018253143876791,
-0.04694797471165657,
-0.05525588244199753,
0.06901375204324722,
0.042084239423274994,
-0.02237199991941452,
-0.04172878339886665,
0.07188765704631805,
0.058300502598285675,
-0.018175967037677765,
0.01281773205846548,
0.04635702073574066,
0.05018911883234978,
-0.02563139982521534,
-0.0531243197619915,
-0.09691256284713745,
0.030761225149035454,
-0.06856025010347366,
0.1507374495267868,
0.03945596143603325,
-0.02660859376192093,
0.05205818638205528,
-0.09185516834259033,
0.10058735311031342,
0.08065004646778107,
-0.03957190737128258,
0.00848209485411644,
-0.06468266248703003,
0.03391017019748688,
-0.02205715700984001,
0.05447288230061531,
-0.0312817320227623,
-0.02337794564664364,
-0.08386701345443726,
0.067908376455307,
0.06450008600950241,
0.012028944678604603,
-0.02790546976029873,
-0.035378627479076385,
0.0763789713382721,
-0.030020583420991898,
0.013873640447854996,
-0.007441874593496323,
-0.034376904368400574,
-2.0813567461888358e-33,
0.05359891802072525,
-0.04791758209466934,
0.04456471651792526,
-0.02303067408502102,
-0.027384985238313675,
0.012455375865101814,
0.03432406485080719,
-0.0016511132707819343,
0.05957276001572609,
-0.014148504473268986,
-0.004098505713045597,
0.06567952036857605,
-0.022386489436030388,
0.0015101119643077254,
-0.044174812734127045,
0.010401342995464802,
0.03786753863096237,
-0.07095508277416229,
0.02806035988032818,
0.042637769132852554,
-0.05571017786860466,
0.07051149010658264,
-0.014138410799205303,
0.011772236786782742,
-0.05439336225390434,
0.0724182277917862,
0.05016684904694557,
-0.05119016766548157,
-0.024913527071475983,
-0.03796081244945526,
-0.023978831246495247,
-0.07618294656276703,
0.06303879618644714,
0.03862989693880081,
0.0528269037604332,
0.009325467050075531,
0.08460479974746704,
-0.12921810150146484,
-0.07489282637834549,
-0.0459587499499321,
0.01808941923081875,
0.0329085998237133,
-0.09111355245113373,
0.10170501470565796,
-0.03688032552599907,
0.024002140387892723,
0.08166326582431793,
0.05624820291996002,
0.028208153322339058,
0.1016949787735939,
-0.11199179291725159,
-0.03017306514084339,
-0.0234375,
0.0021786093711853027,
0.0218584556132555,
0.0039706602692604065,
-0.04559396579861641,
0.05631912127137184,
-0.03788850083947182,
0.046272970736026764,
-0.02548282779753208,
-0.11772774159908295,
-0.04684767127037048,
-0.018541963770985603,
-0.06203567981719971,
0.07471735030412674,
0.04063722491264343,
0.0567365325987339,
-0.004592071287333965,
0.0598117932677269,
0.014362039044499397,
0.0740479826927185,
0.07141699641942978,
0.018737033009529114,
0.027199026197195053,
0.020825883373618126,
0.048103973269462585,
-0.06748928129673004,
0.025536514818668365,
-0.028383741155266762,
-0.08683288097381592,
-0.06365527212619781,
-0.031415924429893494,
0.0043320972472429276,
0.07218489050865173,
-0.002415075432509184,
-0.09477528929710388,
0.02212003618478775,
0.046269286423921585,
-0.040977783501148224,
0.05000169575214386,
0.015272283926606178,
0.09322462230920792,
-0.05473006144165993,
0.10825416445732117,
-4.625690053217113e-8,
-0.014705651439726353,
-0.055800460278987885,
-0.0389668308198452,
-0.0916481539607048,
-0.0023346925154328346,
-0.0770605280995369,
0.05936926603317261,
0.06012510880827904,
0.006893091835081577,
-0.014229338616132736,
0.03237977251410484,
-0.02871202491223812,
-0.06539794057607651,
-0.04379583150148392,
0.11314598470926285,
0.05382278189063072,
0.03493907302618027,
0.00029724478372372687,
-0.01235329732298851,
0.04451940581202507,
-0.00014147958427201957,
0.047702811658382416,
-0.011663133278489113,
-0.048353515565395355,
-0.006513540633022785,
-0.023449726402759552,
-0.015534673817455769,
0.006073309574276209,
0.03304415941238403,
-0.05424090847373009,
0.08338268846273422,
-0.024178477004170418,
0.06775763630867004,
0.004594015888869762,
0.045584771782159805,
-0.007305164355784655,
-0.009567640721797943,
0.03316418454051018,
0.0634489357471466,
0.011935981921851635,
-0.011464564129710197,
-0.022139545530080795,
-0.12229431420564651,
-0.02942315861582756,
-0.1431034505367279,
-0.009671027772128582,
0.027782397344708443,
-0.024546511471271515,
-0.026039231568574905,
0.04425539821386337,
-0.025731205940246582,
0.053734127432107925,
0.07981772720813751,
-0.054982852190732956,
-0.005825156345963478,
0.029204778373241425,
0.05716973915696144,
-0.0676141083240509,
0.06876125931739807,
0.08616287261247635,
-0.030036697164177895,
0.016165543347597122,
-0.03924918919801712,
-0.06338120996952057
] |
1401.3375
|
Aly El Gamal
|
Aly El Gamal and Venugopal V. Veeravalli
|
Flexible Backhaul Design and Degrees of Freedom for Linear Interference
Networks
|
Submitted to IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT
2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The considered problem is that of maximizing the degrees of freedom (DoF) in
cellular downlink, under a backhaul load constraint that limits the number of
messages that can be delivered from a centralized controller to the base
station transmitters. A linear interference channel model is considered, where
each transmitter is connected to the receiver having the same index as well as
one succeeding receiver. The backhaul load is defined as the sum of all the
messages available at all the transmitters normalized by the number of users.
When the backhaul load is constrained to an integer level B, the asymptotic per
user DoF is shown to equal (4B-1)/(4B), and it is shown that the optimal
assignment of messages to transmitters is asymmetric and satisfies a local
cooperation constraint and that the optimal coding scheme relies only on
zero-forcing transmit beamforming. Finally, an extension of the presented
coding scheme is shown to apply for more general locally connected and
two-dimensional networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 22:30:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Gamal",
"Aly El",
""
],
[
"Veeravalli",
"Venugopal V.",
""
]
] |
[
0.10486920177936554,
-0.010077104903757572,
-0.013612945564091206,
-0.010116073302924633,
-0.07228007167577744,
0.03685297816991806,
0.03166143596172333,
0.023227063938975334,
0.03805308789014816,
0.022764919325709343,
-0.05948570370674133,
0.08387548476457596,
0.07862476259469986,
-0.05326351523399353,
-0.05278576910495758,
0.022735746577382088,
0.113661028444767,
-0.03024669550359249,
-0.029687857255339622,
0.042833950370550156,
0.10057871788740158,
-0.008091487921774387,
-0.014829498715698719,
0.02558506466448307,
0.073248490691185,
-0.093499094247818,
0.025898179039359093,
-0.014313329011201859,
0.02047029696404934,
-0.006676171440631151,
-0.08614540100097656,
0.00978986918926239,
0.04740322753787041,
-0.013619561679661274,
-0.06857600808143616,
-0.02543524093925953,
-0.09303533285856247,
-0.023051554337143898,
0.014839869923889637,
0.11232050508260727,
-0.04485363885760307,
0.06879810243844986,
-0.03849845007061958,
0.06549816578626633,
-0.05297219380736351,
-0.020537730306386948,
0.04224768653512001,
0.07098911702632904,
-0.015451880171895027,
-0.035911377519369125,
0.10587524622678757,
0.08905304223299026,
-0.0195507500320673,
0.04195067659020424,
0.041696563363075256,
-0.11562076210975647,
-0.11416109651327133,
0.045277904719114304,
0.03269047290086746,
0.14110657572746277,
0.03158603236079216,
0.06638725847005844,
-0.04409603029489517,
-0.08306143432855606,
0.02822568081319332,
-0.007800390012562275,
-0.053877025842666626,
0.060514334589242935,
-0.05956171825528145,
0.0022271645721048117,
0.015848271548748016,
-0.04530957341194153,
0.023614639416337013,
0.026201194152235985,
0.07023303955793381,
0.027326323091983795,
-0.004621873609721661,
0.050456900149583817,
0.027982819825410843,
0.03362229838967323,
0.07499875128269196,
0.0031452144030481577,
0.03609597310423851,
-0.04214521870017052,
-0.006742760073393583,
-0.07598745822906494,
-0.06982406228780746,
0.05791209638118744,
0.08501706272363663,
-0.02846212312579155,
-0.01622852124273777,
0.09758944809436798,
0.026897184550762177,
0.08798862248659134,
-0.021733345463871956,
-0.021387627348303795,
-0.0070701404474675655,
-0.0007063827360980213,
0.028883779421448708,
0.055826667696237564,
0.0027957558631896973,
-0.06915291398763657,
0.11198415607213974,
0.006011257413774729,
-0.012616857886314392,
-0.04430114105343819,
0.047358132898807526,
0.026107626035809517,
0.03564788028597832,
-0.023622438311576843,
-0.019454650580883026,
0.05268222093582153,
-0.03407542407512665,
0.006693183910101652,
-0.07446521520614624,
0.04601997137069702,
0.09844782203435898,
0.02172762341797352,
0.012263893149793148,
-0.10573729872703552,
-0.026574013754725456,
-0.10624825954437256,
0.03819709271192551,
0.013820447027683258,
-0.010907148942351341,
0.009938202798366547,
-0.07326741516590118,
3.6059600622358805e-33,
-0.046183593571186066,
0.03998874872922897,
-0.03897998854517937,
0.043538521975278854,
-0.012905612587928772,
0.025149188935756683,
-0.030409015715122223,
-0.034738048911094666,
0.006252951454371214,
0.009604261256754398,
-0.0007584852864965796,
-0.020192598924040794,
0.0036878674291074276,
0.020329520106315613,
0.05927153304219246,
-0.044688381254673004,
0.012751962058246136,
-0.05259637534618378,
0.08480526506900787,
-0.055454548448324203,
0.01709696650505066,
-0.051596518605947495,
-0.07905331999063492,
0.009499956853687763,
0.031994208693504333,
-0.020655905827879906,
-0.015994420275092125,
-0.17489096522331238,
-0.006990115623921156,
0.007162055466324091,
-0.003738491563126445,
-0.055670831352472305,
0.09608090668916702,
0.004634228069335222,
-0.018737148493528366,
0.004918992985039949,
-0.0582786425948143,
0.027527309954166412,
-0.057451508939266205,
0.00009167458483716473,
-0.03136436641216278,
-0.006801510229706764,
-0.015883618965744972,
-0.07453493773937225,
0.018676916137337685,
-0.05498697608709335,
0.03730059042572975,
0.04448778182268143,
-0.1278780996799469,
0.03273478522896767,
-0.034835334867239,
0.04546792805194855,
-0.037552256137132645,
0.04224924370646477,
0.08979678899049759,
-0.018831903114914894,
-0.03091171197593212,
0.041276007890701294,
0.03099323995411396,
0.10239946097135544,
0.005809907801449299,
-0.09643024951219559,
0.019874265417456627,
0.017536653205752373,
0.08356618136167526,
-0.038866158574819565,
-0.116730235517025,
-0.06266801059246063,
0.09013768285512924,
0.034807536751031876,
0.018748557195067406,
-0.028499284759163857,
0.009716082364320755,
-0.060129616409540176,
-0.042238276451826096,
0.014670312404632568,
0.022812651470303535,
0.035165391862392426,
-0.017460105940699577,
0.03563981130719185,
-0.05512075126171112,
-0.039553605020046234,
-0.07056108117103577,
-0.012140247970819473,
-0.01932484656572342,
0.05959692224860191,
-0.021389693021774292,
0.012454194016754627,
-0.08683112263679504,
0.10605449229478836,
-0.056525491178035736,
-0.02552582509815693,
-0.008495558053255081,
-0.003347339341416955,
0.05670818313956261,
-3.027026155720027e-33,
-0.04425393044948578,
0.07859519869089127,
-0.027715561911463737,
-0.08978205919265747,
0.05990608409047127,
0.0044634402729570866,
0.04697554185986519,
-0.04108959808945656,
-0.035547275096178055,
0.021271729841828346,
-0.052209608256816864,
-0.026332976296544075,
-0.045808326452970505,
0.10217791795730591,
0.01562805473804474,
-0.0014106844319030643,
-0.0008196121780201793,
0.09234042465686798,
-0.019234316423535347,
0.0033976242411881685,
0.006492543499916792,
0.07533718645572662,
-0.04112781584262848,
0.019497672095894814,
0.08887752145528793,
0.007544532418251038,
-0.04486992955207825,
0.08883165568113327,
-0.007293673697859049,
0.00372289028018713,
-0.020266573876142502,
-0.05854751542210579,
0.019162053242325783,
-0.005001663230359554,
0.020062826573848724,
0.031330425292253494,
-0.00263223540969193,
0.1482912302017212,
-0.026368524879217148,
0.03961106762290001,
0.05586238205432892,
-0.0201598908752203,
-0.024272682145237923,
0.060575779527425766,
0.048966776579618454,
-0.005490180104970932,
-0.030000731348991394,
-0.00022384547628462315,
-0.033659134060144424,
-0.03178754448890686,
-0.00832087080925703,
-0.07138598710298538,
0.025281667709350586,
-0.042353663593530655,
-0.052563030272722244,
-0.015791185200214386,
0.05977814272046089,
0.0324670672416687,
0.009466544725000858,
0.03893498331308365,
0.04249149560928345,
-0.08996018767356873,
-0.0183918047696352,
0.02871531806886196,
-0.009620986878871918,
-0.05234658345580101,
0.06807516515254974,
0.008892246522009373,
-0.014718347229063511,
0.0476217046380043,
-0.0970308855175972,
-0.03109009936451912,
0.018032383173704147,
0.018911980092525482,
0.01894444227218628,
0.047891657799482346,
-0.057486843317747116,
0.016208676621317863,
-0.014692997559905052,
-0.002091351430863142,
-0.08290227502584457,
0.07380946725606918,
-0.019356276839971542,
0.03296784684062004,
0.027250204235315323,
-0.025715654715895653,
0.09516825526952744,
0.0532170906662941,
-0.05704393982887268,
-0.03405888378620148,
0.0034478106535971165,
0.02973795123398304,
0.006655312143266201,
-0.013654501177370548,
-0.01134671550244093,
-5.028155669606349e-8,
-0.025707177817821503,
-0.03819738328456879,
-0.07448311895132065,
-0.09189178049564362,
0.02543826401233673,
0.019243992865085602,
-0.007728568743914366,
-0.04960523545742035,
-0.00740975933149457,
0.00868073757737875,
0.011819248087704182,
0.03998619690537453,
-0.017687976360321045,
0.050638347864151,
0.0028767818585038185,
-0.0003727847943082452,
-0.04953902214765549,
-0.1369878500699997,
-0.0022214222699403763,
0.024952663108706474,
-0.01993359811604023,
0.007765194866806269,
-0.0847029909491539,
0.11343120038509369,
0.003656006185337901,
0.006876048631966114,
0.03357261046767235,
0.04041753709316254,
0.05480096861720085,
0.01811802200973034,
0.037997156381607056,
0.0454096756875515,
-0.0071892100386321545,
0.04746227338910103,
-0.0779450386762619,
-0.03799465298652649,
-0.025588884949684143,
-0.053600408136844635,
-0.05498958379030228,
0.03270208463072777,
0.06904036551713943,
0.0014953460777178407,
0.02245578169822693,
0.03426733985543251,
0.02606949955224991,
-0.006373267155140638,
-0.007647285703569651,
-0.009229406714439392,
0.03321823477745056,
-0.03412007540464401,
-0.020445846021175385,
0.044179219752550125,
-0.09540089219808578,
-0.03089890442788601,
0.03453384339809418,
-0.0702214390039444,
0.014135681092739105,
-0.03734344616532326,
0.04794265329837799,
-0.032454438507556915,
-0.04542054608464241,
0.12130527943372726,
-0.06671532988548279,
-0.0696093887090683
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.10486920177936554,
-0.010077104903757572,
-0.013612945564091206,
-0.010116073302924633,
-0.07228007167577744,
0.03685297816991806,
0.03166143596172333,
0.023227063938975334,
0.03805308789014816,
0.022764919325709343,
-0.05948570370674133,
0.08387548476457596,
0.07862476259469986,
-0.05326351523399353,
-0.05278576910495758,
0.022735746577382088,
0.113661028444767,
-0.03024669550359249,
-0.029687857255339622,
0.042833950370550156,
0.10057871788740158,
-0.008091487921774387,
-0.014829498715698719,
0.02558506466448307,
0.073248490691185,
-0.093499094247818,
0.025898179039359093,
-0.014313329011201859,
0.02047029696404934,
-0.006676171440631151,
-0.08614540100097656,
0.00978986918926239,
0.04740322753787041,
-0.013619561679661274,
-0.06857600808143616,
-0.02543524093925953,
-0.09303533285856247,
-0.023051554337143898,
0.014839869923889637,
0.11232050508260727,
-0.04485363885760307,
0.06879810243844986,
-0.03849845007061958,
0.06549816578626633,
-0.05297219380736351,
-0.020537730306386948,
0.04224768653512001,
0.07098911702632904,
-0.015451880171895027,
-0.035911377519369125,
0.10587524622678757,
0.08905304223299026,
-0.0195507500320673,
0.04195067659020424,
0.041696563363075256,
-0.11562076210975647,
-0.11416109651327133,
0.045277904719114304,
0.03269047290086746,
0.14110657572746277,
0.03158603236079216,
0.06638725847005844,
-0.04409603029489517,
-0.08306143432855606,
0.02822568081319332,
-0.007800390012562275,
-0.053877025842666626,
0.060514334589242935,
-0.05956171825528145,
0.0022271645721048117,
0.015848271548748016,
-0.04530957341194153,
0.023614639416337013,
0.026201194152235985,
0.07023303955793381,
0.027326323091983795,
-0.004621873609721661,
0.050456900149583817,
0.027982819825410843,
0.03362229838967323,
0.07499875128269196,
0.0031452144030481577,
0.03609597310423851,
-0.04214521870017052,
-0.006742760073393583,
-0.07598745822906494,
-0.06982406228780746,
0.05791209638118744,
0.08501706272363663,
-0.02846212312579155,
-0.01622852124273777,
0.09758944809436798,
0.026897184550762177,
0.08798862248659134,
-0.021733345463871956,
-0.021387627348303795,
-0.0070701404474675655,
-0.0007063827360980213,
0.028883779421448708,
0.055826667696237564,
0.0027957558631896973,
-0.06915291398763657,
0.11198415607213974,
0.006011257413774729,
-0.012616857886314392,
-0.04430114105343819,
0.047358132898807526,
0.026107626035809517,
0.03564788028597832,
-0.023622438311576843,
-0.019454650580883026,
0.05268222093582153,
-0.03407542407512665,
0.006693183910101652,
-0.07446521520614624,
0.04601997137069702,
0.09844782203435898,
0.02172762341797352,
0.012263893149793148,
-0.10573729872703552,
-0.026574013754725456,
-0.10624825954437256,
0.03819709271192551,
0.013820447027683258,
-0.010907148942351341,
0.009938202798366547,
-0.07326741516590118,
3.6059600622358805e-33,
-0.046183593571186066,
0.03998874872922897,
-0.03897998854517937,
0.043538521975278854,
-0.012905612587928772,
0.025149188935756683,
-0.030409015715122223,
-0.034738048911094666,
0.006252951454371214,
0.009604261256754398,
-0.0007584852864965796,
-0.020192598924040794,
0.0036878674291074276,
0.020329520106315613,
0.05927153304219246,
-0.044688381254673004,
0.012751962058246136,
-0.05259637534618378,
0.08480526506900787,
-0.055454548448324203,
0.01709696650505066,
-0.051596518605947495,
-0.07905331999063492,
0.009499956853687763,
0.031994208693504333,
-0.020655905827879906,
-0.015994420275092125,
-0.17489096522331238,
-0.006990115623921156,
0.007162055466324091,
-0.003738491563126445,
-0.055670831352472305,
0.09608090668916702,
0.004634228069335222,
-0.018737148493528366,
0.004918992985039949,
-0.0582786425948143,
0.027527309954166412,
-0.057451508939266205,
0.00009167458483716473,
-0.03136436641216278,
-0.006801510229706764,
-0.015883618965744972,
-0.07453493773937225,
0.018676916137337685,
-0.05498697608709335,
0.03730059042572975,
0.04448778182268143,
-0.1278780996799469,
0.03273478522896767,
-0.034835334867239,
0.04546792805194855,
-0.037552256137132645,
0.04224924370646477,
0.08979678899049759,
-0.018831903114914894,
-0.03091171197593212,
0.041276007890701294,
0.03099323995411396,
0.10239946097135544,
0.005809907801449299,
-0.09643024951219559,
0.019874265417456627,
0.017536653205752373,
0.08356618136167526,
-0.038866158574819565,
-0.116730235517025,
-0.06266801059246063,
0.09013768285512924,
0.034807536751031876,
0.018748557195067406,
-0.028499284759163857,
0.009716082364320755,
-0.060129616409540176,
-0.042238276451826096,
0.014670312404632568,
0.022812651470303535,
0.035165391862392426,
-0.017460105940699577,
0.03563981130719185,
-0.05512075126171112,
-0.039553605020046234,
-0.07056108117103577,
-0.012140247970819473,
-0.01932484656572342,
0.05959692224860191,
-0.021389693021774292,
0.012454194016754627,
-0.08683112263679504,
0.10605449229478836,
-0.056525491178035736,
-0.02552582509815693,
-0.008495558053255081,
-0.003347339341416955,
0.05670818313956261,
-3.027026155720027e-33,
-0.04425393044948578,
0.07859519869089127,
-0.027715561911463737,
-0.08978205919265747,
0.05990608409047127,
0.0044634402729570866,
0.04697554185986519,
-0.04108959808945656,
-0.035547275096178055,
0.021271729841828346,
-0.052209608256816864,
-0.026332976296544075,
-0.045808326452970505,
0.10217791795730591,
0.01562805473804474,
-0.0014106844319030643,
-0.0008196121780201793,
0.09234042465686798,
-0.019234316423535347,
0.0033976242411881685,
0.006492543499916792,
0.07533718645572662,
-0.04112781584262848,
0.019497672095894814,
0.08887752145528793,
0.007544532418251038,
-0.04486992955207825,
0.08883165568113327,
-0.007293673697859049,
0.00372289028018713,
-0.020266573876142502,
-0.05854751542210579,
0.019162053242325783,
-0.005001663230359554,
0.020062826573848724,
0.031330425292253494,
-0.00263223540969193,
0.1482912302017212,
-0.026368524879217148,
0.03961106762290001,
0.05586238205432892,
-0.0201598908752203,
-0.024272682145237923,
0.060575779527425766,
0.048966776579618454,
-0.005490180104970932,
-0.030000731348991394,
-0.00022384547628462315,
-0.033659134060144424,
-0.03178754448890686,
-0.00832087080925703,
-0.07138598710298538,
0.025281667709350586,
-0.042353663593530655,
-0.052563030272722244,
-0.015791185200214386,
0.05977814272046089,
0.0324670672416687,
0.009466544725000858,
0.03893498331308365,
0.04249149560928345,
-0.08996018767356873,
-0.0183918047696352,
0.02871531806886196,
-0.009620986878871918,
-0.05234658345580101,
0.06807516515254974,
0.008892246522009373,
-0.014718347229063511,
0.0476217046380043,
-0.0970308855175972,
-0.03109009936451912,
0.018032383173704147,
0.018911980092525482,
0.01894444227218628,
0.047891657799482346,
-0.057486843317747116,
0.016208676621317863,
-0.014692997559905052,
-0.002091351430863142,
-0.08290227502584457,
0.07380946725606918,
-0.019356276839971542,
0.03296784684062004,
0.027250204235315323,
-0.025715654715895653,
0.09516825526952744,
0.0532170906662941,
-0.05704393982887268,
-0.03405888378620148,
0.0034478106535971165,
0.02973795123398304,
0.006655312143266201,
-0.013654501177370548,
-0.01134671550244093,
-5.028155669606349e-8,
-0.025707177817821503,
-0.03819738328456879,
-0.07448311895132065,
-0.09189178049564362,
0.02543826401233673,
0.019243992865085602,
-0.007728568743914366,
-0.04960523545742035,
-0.00740975933149457,
0.00868073757737875,
0.011819248087704182,
0.03998619690537453,
-0.017687976360321045,
0.050638347864151,
0.0028767818585038185,
-0.0003727847943082452,
-0.04953902214765549,
-0.1369878500699997,
-0.0022214222699403763,
0.024952663108706474,
-0.01993359811604023,
0.007765194866806269,
-0.0847029909491539,
0.11343120038509369,
0.003656006185337901,
0.006876048631966114,
0.03357261046767235,
0.04041753709316254,
0.05480096861720085,
0.01811802200973034,
0.037997156381607056,
0.0454096756875515,
-0.0071892100386321545,
0.04746227338910103,
-0.0779450386762619,
-0.03799465298652649,
-0.025588884949684143,
-0.053600408136844635,
-0.05498958379030228,
0.03270208463072777,
0.06904036551713943,
0.0014953460777178407,
0.02245578169822693,
0.03426733985543251,
0.02606949955224991,
-0.006373267155140638,
-0.007647285703569651,
-0.009229406714439392,
0.03321823477745056,
-0.03412007540464401,
-0.020445846021175385,
0.044179219752550125,
-0.09540089219808578,
-0.03089890442788601,
0.03453384339809418,
-0.0702214390039444,
0.014135681092739105,
-0.03734344616532326,
0.04794265329837799,
-0.032454438507556915,
-0.04542054608464241,
0.12130527943372726,
-0.06671532988548279,
-0.0696093887090683
] |
1401.3376
|
Guohua Wu
|
Guohua Wu
|
Across neighbourhood search for numerical optimization
| null |
Guohua Wu , Across neighbourhood search for numerical
optimization, Information Sciences (2015), doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2015.09.051
|
10.1016/j.ins.2015.09.051
| null |
cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Population-based search algorithms (PBSAs), including swarm intelligence
algorithms (SIAs) and evolutionary algorithms (EAs), are competitive
alternatives for solving complex optimization problems and they have been
widely applied to real-world optimization problems in different fields. In this
study, a novel population-based across neighbourhood search (ANS) is proposed
for numerical optimization. ANS is motivated by two straightforward assumptions
and three important issues raised in improving and designing efficient PBSAs.
In ANS, a group of individuals collaboratively search the solution space for an
optimal solution of the optimization problem considered. A collection of
superior solutions found by individuals so far is maintained and updated
dynamically. At each generation, an individual directly searches across the
neighbourhoods of multiple superior solutions with the guidance of a Gaussian
distribution. This search manner is referred to as across neighbourhood search.
The characteristics of ANS are discussed and the concept comparisons with other
PBSAs are given. The principle behind ANS is simple. Moreover, ANS is easy for
implementation and application with three parameters being required to tune.
Extensive experiments on 18 benchmark optimization functions of different types
show that ANS has well balanced exploration and exploitation capabilities and
performs competitively compared with many efficient PBSAs (Related Matlab codes
used in the experiments are available from
http://guohuawunudt.gotoip2.com/publications.html).
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 22:35:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 30 Dec 2014 12:20:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 19 Oct 2015 16:21:24 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-10-20
|
[
[
"Wu",
"Guohua",
""
]
] |
[
-0.03567124903202057,
-0.06106825917959213,
-0.04386281967163086,
0.0034260801039636135,
-0.03402496501803398,
-0.06585951894521713,
-0.021129004657268524,
-0.008694051764905453,
-0.059127721935510635,
0.007990619167685509,
0.009548082016408443,
-0.016951821744441986,
0.05885084345936775,
-0.017034348100423813,
-0.04564732313156128,
-0.040233783423900604,
0.05864236503839493,
-0.03924725204706192,
-0.000543134578038007,
-0.04868162050843239,
-0.039372581988573074,
-0.010843472555279732,
-0.012664745561778545,
-0.03677145019173622,
-0.032247625291347504,
0.025439301505684853,
0.010375878773629665,
-0.015623335726559162,
0.04076361283659935,
0.00996947381645441,
0.11200737953186035,
0.030361231416463852,
0.09193208068609238,
-0.04405819997191429,
-0.05176570266485214,
0.08420586585998535,
-0.15707632899284363,
0.05793900787830353,
0.05113561078906059,
0.031614214181900024,
0.0037642132956534624,
0.03026791661977768,
-0.008598703891038895,
-0.022621063515543938,
0.017124833539128304,
0.048845529556274414,
-0.05442914366722107,
-0.004438909702003002,
0.06487833708524704,
-0.021926788613200188,
-0.09407307952642441,
-0.028808826580643654,
-0.014242840930819511,
-0.004862301982939243,
0.008554607629776001,
-0.02281743288040161,
0.00709525914862752,
-0.04784984141588211,
0.07485011219978333,
-0.02491343580186367,
0.042286355048418045,
-0.07627614587545395,
0.08112003654241562,
-0.0607701800763607,
0.08939244598150253,
-0.03947405144572258,
0.009715640917420387,
0.027664177119731903,
0.01494908332824707,
-0.030659500509500504,
0.024261675775051117,
0.07628375291824341,
0.005714659579098225,
0.08055239170789719,
0.027394365519285202,
0.0960288718342781,
0.04241171479225159,
-0.02359810099005699,
0.025044472888112068,
-0.009886078536510468,
0.03278570994734764,
0.022122979164123535,
-0.024547969922423363,
0.03153972327709198,
0.0363183431327343,
0.006743101868778467,
0.0025932551361620426,
-0.0235278457403183,
0.1696292906999588,
-0.006554970517754555,
0.0193161778151989,
0.03486435487866402,
-0.037481892853975296,
-0.05808380991220474,
-0.05287247523665428,
-0.02667756751179695,
-0.02399579994380474,
-0.003901586402207613,
0.012853187508881092,
-0.004814585205167532,
-0.0015608181711286306,
0.009872542694211006,
0.0850619226694107,
-0.025625044479966164,
0.023776184767484665,
-0.003434240585193038,
0.020093409344553947,
0.042901620268821716,
0.04618949443101883,
-0.05949854478240013,
-0.04675286263227463,
0.012724739499390125,
-0.008747642859816551,
-0.011949966661632061,
-0.08233305811882019,
0.03844945877790451,
0.043180111795663834,
0.03925937041640282,
-0.04941016063094139,
0.09154482185840607,
0.01232523936778307,
-0.10844254493713379,
-0.04535720869898796,
0.0466543473303318,
0.01798231340944767,
0.07399089634418488,
-0.09803255647420883,
4.545628573106124e-33,
-0.12102805078029633,
0.01368766836822033,
-0.06454552710056305,
-0.003287490224465728,
0.0022478082682937384,
-0.026661723852157593,
0.013856586068868637,
0.060655880719423294,
-0.0695044994354248,
0.025584088638424873,
-0.06352927535772324,
0.028171220794320107,
-0.022653553634881973,
0.019093427807092667,
0.10702063888311386,
0.010287689976394176,
0.004085943568497896,
0.023380018770694733,
-0.09068146347999573,
-0.05997251346707344,
0.0454007126390934,
-0.05141177400946617,
0.009779693558812141,
-0.04812850058078766,
0.07797309011220932,
-0.02363605611026287,
0.072943776845932,
-0.10895050317049026,
-0.02705998159945011,
-0.032545384019613266,
0.009657648392021656,
0.021571051329374313,
-0.051698654890060425,
0.09056342393159866,
0.029365070164203644,
0.0487016998231411,
0.033849023282527924,
0.008178981021046638,
-0.10368693619966507,
0.07792133837938309,
-0.05121565982699394,
0.05354730412364006,
0.07262054830789566,
0.010463640093803406,
0.026195034384727478,
-0.06266044080257416,
-0.009316153824329376,
0.004188040737062693,
0.012889309786260128,
-0.041447658091783524,
-0.056571945548057556,
0.014807592146098614,
-0.006165521685034037,
-0.025585563853383064,
0.062485530972480774,
0.024724362418055534,
-0.01584175042808056,
0.06640832871198654,
0.004384270403534174,
0.023870903998613358,
0.05142989382147789,
-0.06923388689756393,
-0.04118923097848892,
0.013201054185628891,
0.017144184559583664,
-0.003982557449489832,
0.047736756503582,
0.026850828900933266,
0.10081242024898529,
0.05270450562238693,
0.06799887865781784,
-0.028793923556804657,
0.03264130651950836,
-0.02165750414133072,
0.024881256744265556,
-0.03152833878993988,
0.10876662284135818,
0.05603509396314621,
0.020343491807579994,
-0.1250140219926834,
-0.020477881655097008,
0.11154307425022125,
-0.11968851089477539,
-0.004807313904166222,
-0.0008931338088586926,
-0.06776230037212372,
-0.02942211925983429,
0.013268277049064636,
-0.08692452311515808,
-0.04607360437512398,
-0.025945458561182022,
0.022242967039346695,
-0.06175282597541809,
0.023326648399233818,
-0.05364305526018143,
-4.7429455854672145e-33,
-0.01949341967701912,
0.002278129570186138,
0.011367756873369217,
-0.059121761471033096,
0.049690015614032745,
0.012568166479468346,
-0.02023988589644432,
-0.11412882059812546,
-0.025747759267687798,
0.0023402769584208727,
-0.09265255182981491,
0.07137233763933182,
0.06387989223003387,
0.03661586716771126,
-0.013806660659611225,
0.03906101733446121,
0.002271302742883563,
0.025532392784953117,
0.06164976954460144,
-0.012159394100308418,
-0.03477735072374344,
0.12854143977165222,
-0.044733982533216476,
-0.016527190804481506,
-0.02896277606487274,
0.015627168118953705,
-0.025365207344293594,
0.0072139231488108635,
-0.0037619024515151978,
0.055622637271881104,
-0.061292532831430435,
0.027644114568829536,
-0.12431418150663376,
0.03404518961906433,
0.03385861590504646,
0.10357287526130676,
0.010877804830670357,
0.059564005583524704,
-0.05901188775897026,
0.09078285843133926,
-0.05406725034117699,
0.03283647447824478,
0.029174095019698143,
-0.06098915636539459,
0.029741892591118813,
0.0872984528541565,
0.005193250719457865,
-0.009363607503473759,
-0.01343480683863163,
0.07898839563131332,
0.018497293815016747,
0.0015564900822937489,
-0.07199903577566147,
0.016451576724648476,
-0.06591331213712692,
-0.023027071729302406,
-0.030875546857714653,
0.04296419396996498,
-0.039320725947618484,
0.00116226717364043,
0.06667198985815048,
-0.049170948565006256,
-0.0034037218429148197,
0.07533251494169235,
-0.1323901265859604,
0.031142348423600197,
0.048016197979450226,
0.0634944885969162,
-0.024960000067949295,
-0.015519954264163971,
-0.06503932923078537,
-0.01763039641082287,
0.061768680810928345,
-0.02855447679758072,
-0.05568474158644676,
0.014689303934574127,
-0.016710257157683372,
0.020278742536902428,
0.004242755472660065,
-0.058039240539073944,
-0.01056508906185627,
0.06451281905174255,
0.01656310074031353,
0.048086926341056824,
-0.002064380794763565,
0.03303886577486992,
0.06480415910482407,
0.04870554804801941,
0.044173236936330795,
-0.031713444739580154,
0.024278342723846436,
-0.06426677107810974,
0.051188137382268906,
-0.04514116048812866,
-0.045304205268621445,
-4.869097125492772e-8,
-0.018471214920282364,
0.05832228064537048,
0.02715703286230564,
-0.01545181218534708,
0.08271268010139465,
0.027155589312314987,
-0.05577482655644417,
-0.023946385830640793,
-0.01487383246421814,
-0.03850739449262619,
0.02061617374420166,
0.016128849238157272,
0.062366221100091934,
0.018950236961245537,
-0.004168581683188677,
-0.010592698119580746,
-0.06638477742671967,
-0.0769525095820427,
-0.006355694495141506,
0.033161990344524384,
-0.01760854385793209,
0.042611315846443176,
-0.037689924240112305,
0.02039959281682968,
-0.004742387682199478,
-0.031373001635074615,
-0.08340451121330261,
-0.0930825024843216,
0.02640208788216114,
-0.003595020156353712,
-0.01974843628704548,
-0.0025928299874067307,
0.014799543656408787,
0.08671995252370834,
0.08036777377128601,
-0.015530971810221672,
-0.06447453051805496,
0.007956565357744694,
-0.0320700965821743,
-0.02561976946890354,
0.09384585171937943,
0.04263224080204964,
-0.024723386391997337,
-0.0032915144693106413,
0.04377974197268486,
0.06891141086816788,
0.039336059242486954,
-0.08508212864398956,
0.04509862884879112,
0.016249194741249084,
0.031073102727532387,
-0.0992661789059639,
-0.07729323208332062,
0.0395476296544075,
0.0634700357913971,
-0.13536927103996277,
-0.07025152444839478,
-0.07286321371793747,
0.12077007442712784,
0.01121225394308567,
-0.020641162991523743,
0.008626004680991173,
-0.08173605799674988,
-0.022133920341730118
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.03567124903202057,
-0.06106825917959213,
-0.04386281967163086,
0.0034260801039636135,
-0.03402496501803398,
-0.06585951894521713,
-0.021129004657268524,
-0.008694051764905453,
-0.059127721935510635,
0.007990619167685509,
0.009548082016408443,
-0.016951821744441986,
0.05885084345936775,
-0.017034348100423813,
-0.04564732313156128,
-0.040233783423900604,
0.05864236503839493,
-0.03924725204706192,
-0.000543134578038007,
-0.04868162050843239,
-0.039372581988573074,
-0.010843472555279732,
-0.012664745561778545,
-0.03677145019173622,
-0.032247625291347504,
0.025439301505684853,
0.010375878773629665,
-0.015623335726559162,
0.04076361283659935,
0.00996947381645441,
0.11200737953186035,
0.030361231416463852,
0.09193208068609238,
-0.04405819997191429,
-0.05176570266485214,
0.08420586585998535,
-0.15707632899284363,
0.05793900787830353,
0.05113561078906059,
0.031614214181900024,
0.0037642132956534624,
0.03026791661977768,
-0.008598703891038895,
-0.022621063515543938,
0.017124833539128304,
0.048845529556274414,
-0.05442914366722107,
-0.004438909702003002,
0.06487833708524704,
-0.021926788613200188,
-0.09407307952642441,
-0.028808826580643654,
-0.014242840930819511,
-0.004862301982939243,
0.008554607629776001,
-0.02281743288040161,
0.00709525914862752,
-0.04784984141588211,
0.07485011219978333,
-0.02491343580186367,
0.042286355048418045,
-0.07627614587545395,
0.08112003654241562,
-0.0607701800763607,
0.08939244598150253,
-0.03947405144572258,
0.009715640917420387,
0.027664177119731903,
0.01494908332824707,
-0.030659500509500504,
0.024261675775051117,
0.07628375291824341,
0.005714659579098225,
0.08055239170789719,
0.027394365519285202,
0.0960288718342781,
0.04241171479225159,
-0.02359810099005699,
0.025044472888112068,
-0.009886078536510468,
0.03278570994734764,
0.022122979164123535,
-0.024547969922423363,
0.03153972327709198,
0.0363183431327343,
0.006743101868778467,
0.0025932551361620426,
-0.0235278457403183,
0.1696292906999588,
-0.006554970517754555,
0.0193161778151989,
0.03486435487866402,
-0.037481892853975296,
-0.05808380991220474,
-0.05287247523665428,
-0.02667756751179695,
-0.02399579994380474,
-0.003901586402207613,
0.012853187508881092,
-0.004814585205167532,
-0.0015608181711286306,
0.009872542694211006,
0.0850619226694107,
-0.025625044479966164,
0.023776184767484665,
-0.003434240585193038,
0.020093409344553947,
0.042901620268821716,
0.04618949443101883,
-0.05949854478240013,
-0.04675286263227463,
0.012724739499390125,
-0.008747642859816551,
-0.011949966661632061,
-0.08233305811882019,
0.03844945877790451,
0.043180111795663834,
0.03925937041640282,
-0.04941016063094139,
0.09154482185840607,
0.01232523936778307,
-0.10844254493713379,
-0.04535720869898796,
0.0466543473303318,
0.01798231340944767,
0.07399089634418488,
-0.09803255647420883,
4.545628573106124e-33,
-0.12102805078029633,
0.01368766836822033,
-0.06454552710056305,
-0.003287490224465728,
0.0022478082682937384,
-0.026661723852157593,
0.013856586068868637,
0.060655880719423294,
-0.0695044994354248,
0.025584088638424873,
-0.06352927535772324,
0.028171220794320107,
-0.022653553634881973,
0.019093427807092667,
0.10702063888311386,
0.010287689976394176,
0.004085943568497896,
0.023380018770694733,
-0.09068146347999573,
-0.05997251346707344,
0.0454007126390934,
-0.05141177400946617,
0.009779693558812141,
-0.04812850058078766,
0.07797309011220932,
-0.02363605611026287,
0.072943776845932,
-0.10895050317049026,
-0.02705998159945011,
-0.032545384019613266,
0.009657648392021656,
0.021571051329374313,
-0.051698654890060425,
0.09056342393159866,
0.029365070164203644,
0.0487016998231411,
0.033849023282527924,
0.008178981021046638,
-0.10368693619966507,
0.07792133837938309,
-0.05121565982699394,
0.05354730412364006,
0.07262054830789566,
0.010463640093803406,
0.026195034384727478,
-0.06266044080257416,
-0.009316153824329376,
0.004188040737062693,
0.012889309786260128,
-0.041447658091783524,
-0.056571945548057556,
0.014807592146098614,
-0.006165521685034037,
-0.025585563853383064,
0.062485530972480774,
0.024724362418055534,
-0.01584175042808056,
0.06640832871198654,
0.004384270403534174,
0.023870903998613358,
0.05142989382147789,
-0.06923388689756393,
-0.04118923097848892,
0.013201054185628891,
0.017144184559583664,
-0.003982557449489832,
0.047736756503582,
0.026850828900933266,
0.10081242024898529,
0.05270450562238693,
0.06799887865781784,
-0.028793923556804657,
0.03264130651950836,
-0.02165750414133072,
0.024881256744265556,
-0.03152833878993988,
0.10876662284135818,
0.05603509396314621,
0.020343491807579994,
-0.1250140219926834,
-0.020477881655097008,
0.11154307425022125,
-0.11968851089477539,
-0.004807313904166222,
-0.0008931338088586926,
-0.06776230037212372,
-0.02942211925983429,
0.013268277049064636,
-0.08692452311515808,
-0.04607360437512398,
-0.025945458561182022,
0.022242967039346695,
-0.06175282597541809,
0.023326648399233818,
-0.05364305526018143,
-4.7429455854672145e-33,
-0.01949341967701912,
0.002278129570186138,
0.011367756873369217,
-0.059121761471033096,
0.049690015614032745,
0.012568166479468346,
-0.02023988589644432,
-0.11412882059812546,
-0.025747759267687798,
0.0023402769584208727,
-0.09265255182981491,
0.07137233763933182,
0.06387989223003387,
0.03661586716771126,
-0.013806660659611225,
0.03906101733446121,
0.002271302742883563,
0.025532392784953117,
0.06164976954460144,
-0.012159394100308418,
-0.03477735072374344,
0.12854143977165222,
-0.044733982533216476,
-0.016527190804481506,
-0.02896277606487274,
0.015627168118953705,
-0.025365207344293594,
0.0072139231488108635,
-0.0037619024515151978,
0.055622637271881104,
-0.061292532831430435,
0.027644114568829536,
-0.12431418150663376,
0.03404518961906433,
0.03385861590504646,
0.10357287526130676,
0.010877804830670357,
0.059564005583524704,
-0.05901188775897026,
0.09078285843133926,
-0.05406725034117699,
0.03283647447824478,
0.029174095019698143,
-0.06098915636539459,
0.029741892591118813,
0.0872984528541565,
0.005193250719457865,
-0.009363607503473759,
-0.01343480683863163,
0.07898839563131332,
0.018497293815016747,
0.0015564900822937489,
-0.07199903577566147,
0.016451576724648476,
-0.06591331213712692,
-0.023027071729302406,
-0.030875546857714653,
0.04296419396996498,
-0.039320725947618484,
0.00116226717364043,
0.06667198985815048,
-0.049170948565006256,
-0.0034037218429148197,
0.07533251494169235,
-0.1323901265859604,
0.031142348423600197,
0.048016197979450226,
0.0634944885969162,
-0.024960000067949295,
-0.015519954264163971,
-0.06503932923078537,
-0.01763039641082287,
0.061768680810928345,
-0.02855447679758072,
-0.05568474158644676,
0.014689303934574127,
-0.016710257157683372,
0.020278742536902428,
0.004242755472660065,
-0.058039240539073944,
-0.01056508906185627,
0.06451281905174255,
0.01656310074031353,
0.048086926341056824,
-0.002064380794763565,
0.03303886577486992,
0.06480415910482407,
0.04870554804801941,
0.044173236936330795,
-0.031713444739580154,
0.024278342723846436,
-0.06426677107810974,
0.051188137382268906,
-0.04514116048812866,
-0.045304205268621445,
-4.869097125492772e-8,
-0.018471214920282364,
0.05832228064537048,
0.02715703286230564,
-0.01545181218534708,
0.08271268010139465,
0.027155589312314987,
-0.05577482655644417,
-0.023946385830640793,
-0.01487383246421814,
-0.03850739449262619,
0.02061617374420166,
0.016128849238157272,
0.062366221100091934,
0.018950236961245537,
-0.004168581683188677,
-0.010592698119580746,
-0.06638477742671967,
-0.0769525095820427,
-0.006355694495141506,
0.033161990344524384,
-0.01760854385793209,
0.042611315846443176,
-0.037689924240112305,
0.02039959281682968,
-0.004742387682199478,
-0.031373001635074615,
-0.08340451121330261,
-0.0930825024843216,
0.02640208788216114,
-0.003595020156353712,
-0.01974843628704548,
-0.0025928299874067307,
0.014799543656408787,
0.08671995252370834,
0.08036777377128601,
-0.015530971810221672,
-0.06447453051805496,
0.007956565357744694,
-0.0320700965821743,
-0.02561976946890354,
0.09384585171937943,
0.04263224080204964,
-0.024723386391997337,
-0.0032915144693106413,
0.04377974197268486,
0.06891141086816788,
0.039336059242486954,
-0.08508212864398956,
0.04509862884879112,
0.016249194741249084,
0.031073102727532387,
-0.0992661789059639,
-0.07729323208332062,
0.0395476296544075,
0.0634700357913971,
-0.13536927103996277,
-0.07025152444839478,
-0.07286321371793747,
0.12077007442712784,
0.01121225394308567,
-0.020641162991523743,
0.008626004680991173,
-0.08173605799674988,
-0.022133920341730118
] |
1401.3381
|
Jan Bergstra
|
Jan A. Bergstra and Mark Burgess
|
Promises, Impositions, and other Directionals
|
55 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Promises, impositions, proposals, predictions, and suggestions are
categorized as voluntary co-operational methods. The class of voluntary
co-operational methods is included in the class of so-called directionals.
Directionals are mechanisms supporting the mutual coordination of autonomous
agents.
Notations are provided capable of expressing residual fragments of
directionals. An extensive example, involving promises about the suitability of
programs for tasks imposed on the promisee is presented. The example
illustrates the dynamics of promises and more specifically the corresponding
mechanism of trust updating and credibility updating. Trust levels and
credibility levels then determine the way certain promises and impositions are
handled.
The ubiquity of promises and impositions is further demonstrated with two
extensive examples involving human behaviour: an artificial example about an
agent planning a purchase, and a realistic example describing technology
mediated interaction concerning the solution of pay station failure related
problems arising for an agent intending to leave the parking area.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 22:55:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Bergstra",
"Jan A.",
""
],
[
"Burgess",
"Mark",
""
]
] |
[
-0.06607358157634735,
0.002623871900141239,
-0.004386137705296278,
-0.06160180643200874,
-0.018629949539899826,
-0.049974821507930756,
0.058874741196632385,
0.035839516669511795,
0.10860014706850052,
-0.013465259224176407,
0.026517361402511597,
0.042420536279678345,
0.08604652434587479,
0.02427869848906994,
0.060458503663539886,
-0.07562918961048126,
0.0005638819420710206,
0.02118164859712124,
-0.033390481024980545,
-0.007150338031351566,
0.06894523650407791,
-0.045996811240911484,
-0.05096939206123352,
0.024555036798119545,
-0.04533349722623825,
-0.07493302971124649,
0.002991006476804614,
-0.03997371345758438,
-0.009133219718933105,
-0.026806853711605072,
0.03327328711748123,
0.005551238544285297,
0.018224496394395828,
-0.05500705540180206,
-0.04469330981373787,
0.03581995889544487,
-0.08087887614965439,
-0.01375152450054884,
-0.026650698855519295,
-0.02302074432373047,
-0.044216323643922806,
-0.04786624014377594,
-0.04061901196837425,
0.039769403636455536,
-0.003550412366166711,
0.03052089549601078,
0.037730470299720764,
0.02409832365810871,
-0.0933794230222702,
-0.012759489007294178,
-0.13075242936611176,
-0.03422754630446434,
0.004916212521493435,
-0.004308763425797224,
-0.039491619914770126,
-0.015410556457936764,
0.06993886083364487,
0.07463492453098297,
0.010555891320109367,
-0.04431901499629021,
0.09061163663864136,
-0.04696469381451607,
-0.01577654853463173,
0.018585994839668274,
0.025709528475999832,
0.07840388268232346,
-0.019219642505049706,
0.006290055811405182,
0.023886485025286674,
-0.042613983154296875,
0.08988703042268753,
-0.05003924295306206,
-0.0466182604432106,
-0.07540752738714218,
-0.0007453537546098232,
-0.015473547391593456,
-0.02928517758846283,
0.016789721325039864,
0.03183987736701965,
-0.08786226063966751,
-0.03277837857604027,
-0.0018651832360774279,
0.053227659314870834,
0.008263560943305492,
-0.04798349365592003,
-0.03144893795251846,
0.024636752903461456,
0.008261751383543015,
0.12372525036334991,
0.008857758715748787,
-0.03513301536440849,
-0.008419797755777836,
-0.027673916891217232,
-0.04816598817706108,
-0.04033789038658142,
0.009953901171684265,
-0.01683603785932064,
-0.019119959324598312,
-0.04022350162267685,
0.04004949703812599,
0.004669588059186935,
0.048164743930101395,
-0.028751594945788383,
-0.11506126821041107,
0.07390665262937546,
0.015029807575047016,
-0.019054679200053215,
-0.11251062899827957,
0.03785485401749611,
-0.016154468059539795,
-0.12903457880020142,
-0.037123534828424454,
-0.00418530497699976,
-0.020051851868629456,
0.03299637883901596,
0.04087349772453308,
-0.0540144219994545,
0.08293331414461136,
0.021726461127400398,
-0.07499396800994873,
0.09033459424972534,
0.005301198456436396,
0.13020123541355133,
0.004837015178054571,
-0.004213494248688221,
-0.0010673184879124165,
0.029600558802485466,
3.086541067360175e-33,
-0.010542456060647964,
-0.022381683811545372,
0.04256012290716171,
0.05823339521884918,
0.019770007580518723,
-0.037844810634851456,
-0.011576940305531025,
0.0420125275850296,
-0.03475332260131836,
-0.024787316098809242,
0.07574363797903061,
0.0985751524567604,
0.045804474502801895,
0.042836692184209824,
0.04248416796326637,
-0.01573069952428341,
0.006336635444313288,
0.03752028942108154,
0.02149394527077675,
0.035069502890110016,
0.06592866778373718,
0.023830359801650047,
0.060737915337085724,
-0.0657111406326294,
0.029749605804681778,
-0.032320600003004074,
-0.02452053502202034,
0.05472823977470398,
0.04651940241456032,
-0.012431726790964603,
-0.019984940066933632,
0.05663810297846794,
-0.010583805851638317,
0.016103822737932205,
-0.027943452820181847,
0.04810987412929535,
-0.07245652377605438,
-0.07612869888544083,
0.024526545777916908,
-0.013601855374872684,
-0.01834126189351082,
-0.044311944395303726,
0.0309987161308527,
0.029967430979013443,
0.04053651914000511,
0.015605460852384567,
-0.04298160970211029,
-0.0420314222574234,
-0.06129075586795807,
0.0367174856364727,
-0.01824384741485119,
0.10529718548059464,
0.05947085842490196,
-0.057303477078676224,
-0.009249113500118256,
-0.02377842180430889,
-0.011009584181010723,
0.02630777843296528,
-0.015432092361152172,
-0.06499172002077103,
0.03825981542468071,
-0.0892932191491127,
-0.04620520398020744,
-0.00257476675324142,
-0.06263115257024765,
-0.008715127594769001,
-0.05358811840415001,
-0.05151312053203583,
0.05290528014302254,
0.047085173428058624,
0.007463375572115183,
0.03328051045536995,
-0.0590076819062233,
0.0222121961414814,
-0.05127368122339249,
-0.019324040040373802,
-0.07625004649162292,
0.013771218247711658,
0.013229251839220524,
-0.02294367365539074,
-0.02480144239962101,
-0.06436634808778763,
-0.037153132259845734,
0.06731671094894409,
0.04883921518921852,
0.019301386550068855,
-0.012083330191671848,
-0.005556357093155384,
-0.023039435967803,
0.058596570044755936,
-0.08050621300935745,
0.08207707852125168,
0.010784169659018517,
0.12524403631687164,
0.05211132392287254,
-4.278118017611634e-33,
-0.021917972713708878,
-0.004893300589174032,
-0.031344905495643616,
0.03960179165005684,
0.01350455917418003,
0.027430547401309013,
-0.09141220897436142,
-0.13333937525749207,
0.08604735136032104,
0.04650335758924484,
-0.13977359235286713,
-0.03502005711197853,
0.05156593769788742,
0.06489674746990204,
-0.01905560865998268,
-0.09215739369392395,
0.0668715313076973,
-0.006907669827342033,
-0.014943802729249,
-0.015167388133704662,
0.0847967341542244,
0.04103808477520943,
-0.09675281494855881,
0.017625782638788223,
0.040252648293972015,
0.016028307378292084,
0.012717995792627335,
-0.03110191971063614,
-0.06362325698137283,
-0.004114866256713867,
-0.032719336450099945,
-0.048833638429641724,
-0.05144740641117096,
-0.014328368939459324,
0.040482524782419205,
0.0003616486210376024,
-0.0012680260697379708,
0.03447835519909859,
-0.017809296026825905,
0.00044751312816515565,
0.062332674860954285,
-0.10283011943101883,
0.012872029095888138,
-0.05665503069758415,
0.039877843111753464,
-0.0628255233168602,
-0.050512637943029404,
-0.03847033530473709,
-0.04163787513971329,
0.04637296870350838,
0.03283001855015755,
0.017612304538488388,
-0.11911587417125702,
-0.03824668750166893,
-0.009144024923443794,
0.011104999110102654,
0.06112409755587578,
0.014839772135019302,
0.13675768673419952,
0.01724320836365223,
0.016469944268465042,
0.022866731509566307,
0.04287964478135109,
0.0009930828819051385,
-0.014064409770071507,
0.0020062776748090982,
-0.0013259821571409702,
-0.03217444568872452,
0.12702226638793945,
0.0035488337744027376,
0.09259745478630066,
0.009737339802086353,
-0.04344111680984497,
-0.05163564160466194,
0.049015142023563385,
0.023616081103682518,
-0.04583190008997917,
-0.10714676231145859,
-0.014516284689307213,
-0.049907028675079346,
0.020488295704126358,
0.02121378667652607,
0.14868515729904175,
0.03026651404798031,
-0.05788450315594673,
-0.019737234339118004,
0.022780947387218475,
0.010788241401314735,
-0.0061684586107730865,
0.051768820732831955,
-0.016275813803076744,
0.020395105704665184,
0.042004067450761795,
0.059380367398262024,
-0.09393822401762009,
-5.164228156218087e-8,
0.02108285203576088,
-0.008150946348905563,
0.09038501977920532,
0.06105833500623703,
0.06508397310972214,
0.0019805477932095528,
0.009111050516366959,
-0.08733593672513962,
-0.11098380386829376,
-0.028565585613250732,
0.004760343115776777,
-0.01581520028412342,
0.0316459946334362,
0.023706717416644096,
0.055048223584890366,
0.025593124330043793,
0.03079821728169918,
-0.05814868584275246,
-0.07319939881563187,
-0.013839386403560638,
0.05223040282726288,
0.05236712470650673,
-0.050810307264328,
0.031152164563536644,
0.008490748703479767,
-0.010011750273406506,
0.022054752334952354,
0.16818200051784515,
0.022181503474712372,
0.10130070149898529,
0.03165233135223389,
-0.04881984740495682,
0.03820895031094551,
0.0046044690534472466,
0.0002490266051609069,
0.02444935217499733,
0.01467064581811428,
-0.013812728226184845,
0.06180831789970398,
-0.07763128727674484,
-0.015322970226407051,
0.06474195420742035,
-0.03139174357056618,
0.052106790244579315,
0.061154138296842575,
-0.0016557268099859357,
-0.06146534904837608,
-0.11169180274009705,
-0.012627718970179558,
-0.06144934892654419,
-0.04243793338537216,
-0.0648556798696518,
-0.044543687254190445,
0.11065329611301422,
0.08326342701911926,
-0.023184314370155334,
0.02557268738746643,
-0.05506392568349838,
0.04775112122297287,
0.007306802086532116,
0.007101724855601788,
0.03666085749864578,
0.020376116037368774,
-0.06875230371952057
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.06607358157634735,
0.002623871900141239,
-0.004386137705296278,
-0.06160180643200874,
-0.018629949539899826,
-0.049974821507930756,
0.058874741196632385,
0.035839516669511795,
0.10860014706850052,
-0.013465259224176407,
0.026517361402511597,
0.042420536279678345,
0.08604652434587479,
0.02427869848906994,
0.060458503663539886,
-0.07562918961048126,
0.0005638819420710206,
0.02118164859712124,
-0.033390481024980545,
-0.007150338031351566,
0.06894523650407791,
-0.045996811240911484,
-0.05096939206123352,
0.024555036798119545,
-0.04533349722623825,
-0.07493302971124649,
0.002991006476804614,
-0.03997371345758438,
-0.009133219718933105,
-0.026806853711605072,
0.03327328711748123,
0.005551238544285297,
0.018224496394395828,
-0.05500705540180206,
-0.04469330981373787,
0.03581995889544487,
-0.08087887614965439,
-0.01375152450054884,
-0.026650698855519295,
-0.02302074432373047,
-0.044216323643922806,
-0.04786624014377594,
-0.04061901196837425,
0.039769403636455536,
-0.003550412366166711,
0.03052089549601078,
0.037730470299720764,
0.02409832365810871,
-0.0933794230222702,
-0.012759489007294178,
-0.13075242936611176,
-0.03422754630446434,
0.004916212521493435,
-0.004308763425797224,
-0.039491619914770126,
-0.015410556457936764,
0.06993886083364487,
0.07463492453098297,
0.010555891320109367,
-0.04431901499629021,
0.09061163663864136,
-0.04696469381451607,
-0.01577654853463173,
0.018585994839668274,
0.025709528475999832,
0.07840388268232346,
-0.019219642505049706,
0.006290055811405182,
0.023886485025286674,
-0.042613983154296875,
0.08988703042268753,
-0.05003924295306206,
-0.0466182604432106,
-0.07540752738714218,
-0.0007453537546098232,
-0.015473547391593456,
-0.02928517758846283,
0.016789721325039864,
0.03183987736701965,
-0.08786226063966751,
-0.03277837857604027,
-0.0018651832360774279,
0.053227659314870834,
0.008263560943305492,
-0.04798349365592003,
-0.03144893795251846,
0.024636752903461456,
0.008261751383543015,
0.12372525036334991,
0.008857758715748787,
-0.03513301536440849,
-0.008419797755777836,
-0.027673916891217232,
-0.04816598817706108,
-0.04033789038658142,
0.009953901171684265,
-0.01683603785932064,
-0.019119959324598312,
-0.04022350162267685,
0.04004949703812599,
0.004669588059186935,
0.048164743930101395,
-0.028751594945788383,
-0.11506126821041107,
0.07390665262937546,
0.015029807575047016,
-0.019054679200053215,
-0.11251062899827957,
0.03785485401749611,
-0.016154468059539795,
-0.12903457880020142,
-0.037123534828424454,
-0.00418530497699976,
-0.020051851868629456,
0.03299637883901596,
0.04087349772453308,
-0.0540144219994545,
0.08293331414461136,
0.021726461127400398,
-0.07499396800994873,
0.09033459424972534,
0.005301198456436396,
0.13020123541355133,
0.004837015178054571,
-0.004213494248688221,
-0.0010673184879124165,
0.029600558802485466,
3.086541067360175e-33,
-0.010542456060647964,
-0.022381683811545372,
0.04256012290716171,
0.05823339521884918,
0.019770007580518723,
-0.037844810634851456,
-0.011576940305531025,
0.0420125275850296,
-0.03475332260131836,
-0.024787316098809242,
0.07574363797903061,
0.0985751524567604,
0.045804474502801895,
0.042836692184209824,
0.04248416796326637,
-0.01573069952428341,
0.006336635444313288,
0.03752028942108154,
0.02149394527077675,
0.035069502890110016,
0.06592866778373718,
0.023830359801650047,
0.060737915337085724,
-0.0657111406326294,
0.029749605804681778,
-0.032320600003004074,
-0.02452053502202034,
0.05472823977470398,
0.04651940241456032,
-0.012431726790964603,
-0.019984940066933632,
0.05663810297846794,
-0.010583805851638317,
0.016103822737932205,
-0.027943452820181847,
0.04810987412929535,
-0.07245652377605438,
-0.07612869888544083,
0.024526545777916908,
-0.013601855374872684,
-0.01834126189351082,
-0.044311944395303726,
0.0309987161308527,
0.029967430979013443,
0.04053651914000511,
0.015605460852384567,
-0.04298160970211029,
-0.0420314222574234,
-0.06129075586795807,
0.0367174856364727,
-0.01824384741485119,
0.10529718548059464,
0.05947085842490196,
-0.057303477078676224,
-0.009249113500118256,
-0.02377842180430889,
-0.011009584181010723,
0.02630777843296528,
-0.015432092361152172,
-0.06499172002077103,
0.03825981542468071,
-0.0892932191491127,
-0.04620520398020744,
-0.00257476675324142,
-0.06263115257024765,
-0.008715127594769001,
-0.05358811840415001,
-0.05151312053203583,
0.05290528014302254,
0.047085173428058624,
0.007463375572115183,
0.03328051045536995,
-0.0590076819062233,
0.0222121961414814,
-0.05127368122339249,
-0.019324040040373802,
-0.07625004649162292,
0.013771218247711658,
0.013229251839220524,
-0.02294367365539074,
-0.02480144239962101,
-0.06436634808778763,
-0.037153132259845734,
0.06731671094894409,
0.04883921518921852,
0.019301386550068855,
-0.012083330191671848,
-0.005556357093155384,
-0.023039435967803,
0.058596570044755936,
-0.08050621300935745,
0.08207707852125168,
0.010784169659018517,
0.12524403631687164,
0.05211132392287254,
-4.278118017611634e-33,
-0.021917972713708878,
-0.004893300589174032,
-0.031344905495643616,
0.03960179165005684,
0.01350455917418003,
0.027430547401309013,
-0.09141220897436142,
-0.13333937525749207,
0.08604735136032104,
0.04650335758924484,
-0.13977359235286713,
-0.03502005711197853,
0.05156593769788742,
0.06489674746990204,
-0.01905560865998268,
-0.09215739369392395,
0.0668715313076973,
-0.006907669827342033,
-0.014943802729249,
-0.015167388133704662,
0.0847967341542244,
0.04103808477520943,
-0.09675281494855881,
0.017625782638788223,
0.040252648293972015,
0.016028307378292084,
0.012717995792627335,
-0.03110191971063614,
-0.06362325698137283,
-0.004114866256713867,
-0.032719336450099945,
-0.048833638429641724,
-0.05144740641117096,
-0.014328368939459324,
0.040482524782419205,
0.0003616486210376024,
-0.0012680260697379708,
0.03447835519909859,
-0.017809296026825905,
0.00044751312816515565,
0.062332674860954285,
-0.10283011943101883,
0.012872029095888138,
-0.05665503069758415,
0.039877843111753464,
-0.0628255233168602,
-0.050512637943029404,
-0.03847033530473709,
-0.04163787513971329,
0.04637296870350838,
0.03283001855015755,
0.017612304538488388,
-0.11911587417125702,
-0.03824668750166893,
-0.009144024923443794,
0.011104999110102654,
0.06112409755587578,
0.014839772135019302,
0.13675768673419952,
0.01724320836365223,
0.016469944268465042,
0.022866731509566307,
0.04287964478135109,
0.0009930828819051385,
-0.014064409770071507,
0.0020062776748090982,
-0.0013259821571409702,
-0.03217444568872452,
0.12702226638793945,
0.0035488337744027376,
0.09259745478630066,
0.009737339802086353,
-0.04344111680984497,
-0.05163564160466194,
0.049015142023563385,
0.023616081103682518,
-0.04583190008997917,
-0.10714676231145859,
-0.014516284689307213,
-0.049907028675079346,
0.020488295704126358,
0.02121378667652607,
0.14868515729904175,
0.03026651404798031,
-0.05788450315594673,
-0.019737234339118004,
0.022780947387218475,
0.010788241401314735,
-0.0061684586107730865,
0.051768820732831955,
-0.016275813803076744,
0.020395105704665184,
0.042004067450761795,
0.059380367398262024,
-0.09393822401762009,
-5.164228156218087e-8,
0.02108285203576088,
-0.008150946348905563,
0.09038501977920532,
0.06105833500623703,
0.06508397310972214,
0.0019805477932095528,
0.009111050516366959,
-0.08733593672513962,
-0.11098380386829376,
-0.028565585613250732,
0.004760343115776777,
-0.01581520028412342,
0.0316459946334362,
0.023706717416644096,
0.055048223584890366,
0.025593124330043793,
0.03079821728169918,
-0.05814868584275246,
-0.07319939881563187,
-0.013839386403560638,
0.05223040282726288,
0.05236712470650673,
-0.050810307264328,
0.031152164563536644,
0.008490748703479767,
-0.010011750273406506,
0.022054752334952354,
0.16818200051784515,
0.022181503474712372,
0.10130070149898529,
0.03165233135223389,
-0.04881984740495682,
0.03820895031094551,
0.0046044690534472466,
0.0002490266051609069,
0.02444935217499733,
0.01467064581811428,
-0.013812728226184845,
0.06180831789970398,
-0.07763128727674484,
-0.015322970226407051,
0.06474195420742035,
-0.03139174357056618,
0.052106790244579315,
0.061154138296842575,
-0.0016557268099859357,
-0.06146534904837608,
-0.11169180274009705,
-0.012627718970179558,
-0.06144934892654419,
-0.04243793338537216,
-0.0648556798696518,
-0.044543687254190445,
0.11065329611301422,
0.08326342701911926,
-0.023184314370155334,
0.02557268738746643,
-0.05506392568349838,
0.04775112122297287,
0.007306802086532116,
0.007101724855601788,
0.03666085749864578,
0.020376116037368774,
-0.06875230371952057
] |
1401.3385
|
Val\'erio Ramos Batista
|
Antonio Elias Fabris and Val\'erio Ramos Batista
|
A programme to determine the exact interior of any connected digital
picture
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CG cs.CV cs.GR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Region filling is one of the most important and fundamental operations in
computer graphics and image processing. Many filling algorithms and their
implementations are based on the Euclidean geometry, which are then translated
into computational models moving carelessly from the continuous to the finite
discrete space of the computer. The consequences of this approach is that most
implementations fail when tested for challenging degenerate and nearly
degenerate regions. We present a correct integer-only procedure that works for
all connected digital pictures. It finds all possible interior points, which
are then displayed and stored in a locating matrix. Namely, we present a
filling and locating procedure that can be used in computer graphics and image
processing applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 23:21:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Fabris",
"Antonio Elias",
""
],
[
"Batista",
"Valério Ramos",
""
]
] |
[
0.005328481085598469,
0.060660470277071,
-0.03992361202836037,
-0.09660419821739197,
-0.012061810120940208,
-0.07471195608377457,
-0.04526398703455925,
-0.05055689439177513,
0.01246731635183096,
-0.020547159016132355,
-0.03213716670870781,
0.04047943651676178,
0.06238613277673721,
0.05191521719098091,
0.010877077467739582,
-0.04744908586144447,
-0.03875458613038063,
-0.010940326377749443,
-0.0038241930305957794,
-0.04872271791100502,
0.009630618616938591,
-0.08349481225013733,
-0.05735883116722107,
-0.08765781670808792,
0.016203293576836586,
0.03503083065152168,
0.10541258007287979,
-0.015044674277305603,
0.06290071457624435,
0.015012812800705433,
-0.05434775725007057,
0.023060617968440056,
0.0822521522641182,
-0.0037947141099721193,
0.015457105822861195,
-0.0029501705430448055,
-0.04978266730904579,
0.09036017209291458,
-0.035203803330659866,
-0.0011662580072879791,
0.010883797891438007,
0.05157573148608208,
0.08114805072546005,
0.07039831578731537,
0.05692713335156441,
0.03139371797442436,
-0.03248777985572815,
0.004020760301500559,
0.043553974479436874,
-0.08568932861089706,
-0.01799744740128517,
0.00032630382338538766,
-0.003900855081155896,
0.08257812261581421,
-0.07942065596580505,
-0.05049483850598335,
0.0759674534201622,
-0.1094413623213768,
-0.023875467479228973,
0.042501647025346756,
0.09513454139232635,
-0.027722006663680077,
0.011028087697923183,
-0.02552173100411892,
-0.014094792306423187,
-0.017186546698212624,
0.0020314850844442844,
-0.08272957801818848,
-0.02156006172299385,
-0.04591129347681999,
-0.0038245301693677902,
0.04140619933605194,
-0.01410712394863367,
-0.043583549559116364,
-0.05528923124074936,
-0.035197094082832336,
-0.013721690513193607,
-0.06532175093889236,
-0.0028086442034691572,
0.014884191565215588,
0.03879494592547417,
0.03445832431316376,
0.005960435606539249,
0.05639803782105446,
0.001261972007341683,
-0.0038330378010869026,
-0.05147901549935341,
-0.030018938705325127,
0.06228881701827049,
0.002298933221027255,
0.006087698042392731,
0.044108469039201736,
-0.06319335103034973,
0.008297186344861984,
-0.007814183831214905,
-0.049958426505327225,
0.08176371455192566,
-0.015268383547663689,
0.023949692025780678,
0.050907865166664124,
0.011825214140117168,
-0.05871157348155975,
-0.025555334985256195,
0.00846401508897543,
0.05767931416630745,
0.07110190391540527,
-0.009804021567106247,
0.045524962246418,
0.04298964887857437,
-0.07982124388217926,
0.03145496919751167,
-0.11329209059476852,
0.02900211699306965,
0.04694652929902077,
-0.002519164467230439,
-0.038788091391325,
0.04290485382080078,
0.02176501974463463,
0.03453424945473671,
0.03126034513115883,
-0.03527795150876045,
0.008772986009716988,
-0.040808018296957016,
0.0542399063706398,
0.029523255303502083,
-0.021099615842103958,
-0.10015515983104706,
1.0641115774715717e-33,
-0.02106710895895958,
-0.020343154668807983,
0.05300828441977501,
0.09851722419261932,
-0.010706850327551365,
0.04959932714700699,
-0.003267240012064576,
-0.030026990920305252,
0.05319937318563461,
0.007475343998521566,
-0.07865630835294724,
-0.03264384716749191,
0.04562805965542793,
0.05074803903698921,
0.07217446714639664,
-0.0013319686986505985,
0.05094965547323227,
0.05211769789457321,
-0.07020807266235352,
-0.04352990537881851,
0.01322363130748272,
-0.009298429824411869,
0.01257904339581728,
-0.046751074492931366,
-0.00028797099366784096,
0.02119429036974907,
-0.010264790616929531,
-0.06617094576358795,
0.04257061332464218,
-0.001876572147011757,
-0.08565220981836319,
-0.006772486958652735,
-0.026797231286764145,
0.023801932111382484,
0.016113772988319397,
-0.0009974304120987654,
0.0182918980717659,
0.030403828248381615,
0.005688555538654327,
-0.06900259107351303,
-0.011608557775616646,
0.04302157461643219,
-0.0011835092445835471,
-0.04184729605913162,
-0.03553056716918945,
0.0350639708340168,
0.023573771119117737,
0.13026922941207886,
-0.08082148432731628,
0.05223109573125839,
0.019398590549826622,
0.10645271092653275,
-0.05412924289703369,
-0.07004661113023758,
-0.065455861389637,
-0.027052411809563637,
0.0242902934551239,
-0.07020565867424011,
0.024592816829681396,
0.071307472884655,
0.03751499578356743,
0.01989106461405754,
-0.08396787941455841,
0.043067507445812225,
-0.013870183378458023,
-0.07473216205835342,
0.05722358822822571,
-0.06494612991809845,
-0.0032327063381671906,
0.07875038683414459,
-0.04909246414899826,
-0.0010158580262213945,
0.04614999517798424,
-0.054791390895843506,
-0.026403894647955894,
-0.054490044713020325,
0.0004406479129102081,
0.01371536310762167,
0.011884835548698902,
-0.03466419503092766,
-0.02337741106748581,
-0.023064950481057167,
-0.012175499461591244,
-0.12330762296915054,
0.020764237269759178,
-0.039700645953416824,
0.014206868596374989,
-0.02217906340956688,
-0.010849988088011742,
-0.07890632748603821,
-0.055629488080739975,
0.03581133112311363,
0.03540177270770073,
0.06350495666265488,
0.04062366858124733,
-1.8282783225865667e-33,
0.029857255518436432,
-0.03941750526428223,
0.06517461687326431,
0.00601611565798521,
-0.01104897353798151,
-0.0633726418018341,
0.03764655068516731,
-0.04862019419670105,
0.035052355378866196,
-0.02630004845559597,
-0.00975706521421671,
0.11509570479393005,
0.01658332720398903,
0.03279455006122589,
-0.06484613567590714,
0.022233041003346443,
-0.02036142908036709,
-0.03539673238992691,
-0.09973364323377609,
0.005275416653603315,
0.006030087824910879,
-0.00733910920098424,
-0.016807259991765022,
-0.0023491361644119024,
-0.04977581277489662,
0.049236517399549484,
0.01723516173660755,
-0.012553563341498375,
-0.02200600691139698,
0.07179424911737442,
-0.03834337741136551,
-0.05421828851103783,
-0.03026994690299034,
0.003921711351722479,
-0.03441562503576279,
-0.014094538055360317,
0.03611600026488304,
0.017350804060697556,
-0.054109204560518265,
-0.008704476989805698,
-0.02280638925731182,
0.015832871198654175,
-0.04261327534914017,
0.07225635647773743,
-0.030472038313746452,
0.026246223598718643,
-0.025415746495127678,
0.09157310426235199,
-0.08134127408266068,
0.008281253278255463,
-0.08065004646778107,
0.0077023254707455635,
0.007170211058109999,
0.04336262866854668,
0.06753414869308472,
0.10566450655460358,
-0.16757281124591827,
0.09640625864267349,
0.062098436057567596,
0.021387789398431778,
-0.05037067458033562,
-0.03413627669215202,
-0.02156563475728035,
-0.028329001739621162,
0.04098498821258545,
-0.02399902604520321,
-0.018709423020482063,
-0.030206486582756042,
-0.08883943408727646,
0.10730377584695816,
0.024726785719394684,
0.05362599343061447,
0.010603437200188637,
-0.019984353333711624,
-0.009973363019526005,
0.004415228497236967,
0.044456105679273605,
0.04698597639799118,
0.07212075591087341,
0.025068610906600952,
-0.04279661923646927,
-0.014234626665711403,
0.013037487864494324,
0.0691809430718422,
0.04752940684556961,
0.08134466409683228,
0.02569768950343132,
-0.10473428666591644,
0.02529369667172432,
-0.014874336309731007,
-0.01520557515323162,
0.04934431612491608,
0.05025320500135422,
0.013264655135571957,
-0.01522737368941307,
-4.045668333674257e-8,
-0.013962379656732082,
-0.02127377688884735,
-0.01967489719390869,
-0.0921444296836853,
0.03293335437774658,
-0.11172058433294296,
0.08032888919115067,
0.10976631939411163,
0.04725463315844536,
-0.012059968896210194,
0.08241795748472214,
-0.045955877751111984,
-0.046998947858810425,
-0.025237442925572395,
-0.021729210391640663,
0.05041353777050972,
0.061759430915117264,
-0.0541851632297039,
-0.0024810389149934053,
0.011618142947554588,
-0.0369601771235466,
-0.04015720263123512,
0.008037111721932888,
0.04232761263847351,
-0.045110661536455154,
-0.11551430821418762,
-0.0722304955124855,
0.03166871517896652,
0.08123862743377686,
-0.05261015519499779,
0.04334491118788719,
0.004810714162886143,
0.12926864624023438,
0.08640679717063904,
0.06878691166639328,
0.02327990159392357,
0.01397772692143917,
0.008745248429477215,
-0.09798233211040497,
-0.1056835874915123,
0.02246769145131111,
0.007298623211681843,
0.07009956985712051,
-0.03910154476761818,
0.07802422344684601,
0.0380268357694149,
0.14873424172401428,
0.07521864026784897,
-0.07498607784509659,
0.039457447826862335,
-0.04970894381403923,
0.045055046677589417,
-0.03229999914765358,
0.054249268025159836,
0.011824044398963451,
-0.04717172309756279,
0.01959730125963688,
-0.047862064093351364,
0.09572742134332657,
0.10381688177585602,
-0.09465205669403076,
0.014190910384058952,
-0.0457446314394474,
-0.02375127747654915
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.005328481085598469,
0.060660470277071,
-0.03992361202836037,
-0.09660419821739197,
-0.012061810120940208,
-0.07471195608377457,
-0.04526398703455925,
-0.05055689439177513,
0.01246731635183096,
-0.020547159016132355,
-0.03213716670870781,
0.04047943651676178,
0.06238613277673721,
0.05191521719098091,
0.010877077467739582,
-0.04744908586144447,
-0.03875458613038063,
-0.010940326377749443,
-0.0038241930305957794,
-0.04872271791100502,
0.009630618616938591,
-0.08349481225013733,
-0.05735883116722107,
-0.08765781670808792,
0.016203293576836586,
0.03503083065152168,
0.10541258007287979,
-0.015044674277305603,
0.06290071457624435,
0.015012812800705433,
-0.05434775725007057,
0.023060617968440056,
0.0822521522641182,
-0.0037947141099721193,
0.015457105822861195,
-0.0029501705430448055,
-0.04978266730904579,
0.09036017209291458,
-0.035203803330659866,
-0.0011662580072879791,
0.010883797891438007,
0.05157573148608208,
0.08114805072546005,
0.07039831578731537,
0.05692713335156441,
0.03139371797442436,
-0.03248777985572815,
0.004020760301500559,
0.043553974479436874,
-0.08568932861089706,
-0.01799744740128517,
0.00032630382338538766,
-0.003900855081155896,
0.08257812261581421,
-0.07942065596580505,
-0.05049483850598335,
0.0759674534201622,
-0.1094413623213768,
-0.023875467479228973,
0.042501647025346756,
0.09513454139232635,
-0.027722006663680077,
0.011028087697923183,
-0.02552173100411892,
-0.014094792306423187,
-0.017186546698212624,
0.0020314850844442844,
-0.08272957801818848,
-0.02156006172299385,
-0.04591129347681999,
-0.0038245301693677902,
0.04140619933605194,
-0.01410712394863367,
-0.043583549559116364,
-0.05528923124074936,
-0.035197094082832336,
-0.013721690513193607,
-0.06532175093889236,
-0.0028086442034691572,
0.014884191565215588,
0.03879494592547417,
0.03445832431316376,
0.005960435606539249,
0.05639803782105446,
0.001261972007341683,
-0.0038330378010869026,
-0.05147901549935341,
-0.030018938705325127,
0.06228881701827049,
0.002298933221027255,
0.006087698042392731,
0.044108469039201736,
-0.06319335103034973,
0.008297186344861984,
-0.007814183831214905,
-0.049958426505327225,
0.08176371455192566,
-0.015268383547663689,
0.023949692025780678,
0.050907865166664124,
0.011825214140117168,
-0.05871157348155975,
-0.025555334985256195,
0.00846401508897543,
0.05767931416630745,
0.07110190391540527,
-0.009804021567106247,
0.045524962246418,
0.04298964887857437,
-0.07982124388217926,
0.03145496919751167,
-0.11329209059476852,
0.02900211699306965,
0.04694652929902077,
-0.002519164467230439,
-0.038788091391325,
0.04290485382080078,
0.02176501974463463,
0.03453424945473671,
0.03126034513115883,
-0.03527795150876045,
0.008772986009716988,
-0.040808018296957016,
0.0542399063706398,
0.029523255303502083,
-0.021099615842103958,
-0.10015515983104706,
1.0641115774715717e-33,
-0.02106710895895958,
-0.020343154668807983,
0.05300828441977501,
0.09851722419261932,
-0.010706850327551365,
0.04959932714700699,
-0.003267240012064576,
-0.030026990920305252,
0.05319937318563461,
0.007475343998521566,
-0.07865630835294724,
-0.03264384716749191,
0.04562805965542793,
0.05074803903698921,
0.07217446714639664,
-0.0013319686986505985,
0.05094965547323227,
0.05211769789457321,
-0.07020807266235352,
-0.04352990537881851,
0.01322363130748272,
-0.009298429824411869,
0.01257904339581728,
-0.046751074492931366,
-0.00028797099366784096,
0.02119429036974907,
-0.010264790616929531,
-0.06617094576358795,
0.04257061332464218,
-0.001876572147011757,
-0.08565220981836319,
-0.006772486958652735,
-0.026797231286764145,
0.023801932111382484,
0.016113772988319397,
-0.0009974304120987654,
0.0182918980717659,
0.030403828248381615,
0.005688555538654327,
-0.06900259107351303,
-0.011608557775616646,
0.04302157461643219,
-0.0011835092445835471,
-0.04184729605913162,
-0.03553056716918945,
0.0350639708340168,
0.023573771119117737,
0.13026922941207886,
-0.08082148432731628,
0.05223109573125839,
0.019398590549826622,
0.10645271092653275,
-0.05412924289703369,
-0.07004661113023758,
-0.065455861389637,
-0.027052411809563637,
0.0242902934551239,
-0.07020565867424011,
0.024592816829681396,
0.071307472884655,
0.03751499578356743,
0.01989106461405754,
-0.08396787941455841,
0.043067507445812225,
-0.013870183378458023,
-0.07473216205835342,
0.05722358822822571,
-0.06494612991809845,
-0.0032327063381671906,
0.07875038683414459,
-0.04909246414899826,
-0.0010158580262213945,
0.04614999517798424,
-0.054791390895843506,
-0.026403894647955894,
-0.054490044713020325,
0.0004406479129102081,
0.01371536310762167,
0.011884835548698902,
-0.03466419503092766,
-0.02337741106748581,
-0.023064950481057167,
-0.012175499461591244,
-0.12330762296915054,
0.020764237269759178,
-0.039700645953416824,
0.014206868596374989,
-0.02217906340956688,
-0.010849988088011742,
-0.07890632748603821,
-0.055629488080739975,
0.03581133112311363,
0.03540177270770073,
0.06350495666265488,
0.04062366858124733,
-1.8282783225865667e-33,
0.029857255518436432,
-0.03941750526428223,
0.06517461687326431,
0.00601611565798521,
-0.01104897353798151,
-0.0633726418018341,
0.03764655068516731,
-0.04862019419670105,
0.035052355378866196,
-0.02630004845559597,
-0.00975706521421671,
0.11509570479393005,
0.01658332720398903,
0.03279455006122589,
-0.06484613567590714,
0.022233041003346443,
-0.02036142908036709,
-0.03539673238992691,
-0.09973364323377609,
0.005275416653603315,
0.006030087824910879,
-0.00733910920098424,
-0.016807259991765022,
-0.0023491361644119024,
-0.04977581277489662,
0.049236517399549484,
0.01723516173660755,
-0.012553563341498375,
-0.02200600691139698,
0.07179424911737442,
-0.03834337741136551,
-0.05421828851103783,
-0.03026994690299034,
0.003921711351722479,
-0.03441562503576279,
-0.014094538055360317,
0.03611600026488304,
0.017350804060697556,
-0.054109204560518265,
-0.008704476989805698,
-0.02280638925731182,
0.015832871198654175,
-0.04261327534914017,
0.07225635647773743,
-0.030472038313746452,
0.026246223598718643,
-0.025415746495127678,
0.09157310426235199,
-0.08134127408266068,
0.008281253278255463,
-0.08065004646778107,
0.0077023254707455635,
0.007170211058109999,
0.04336262866854668,
0.06753414869308472,
0.10566450655460358,
-0.16757281124591827,
0.09640625864267349,
0.062098436057567596,
0.021387789398431778,
-0.05037067458033562,
-0.03413627669215202,
-0.02156563475728035,
-0.028329001739621162,
0.04098498821258545,
-0.02399902604520321,
-0.018709423020482063,
-0.030206486582756042,
-0.08883943408727646,
0.10730377584695816,
0.024726785719394684,
0.05362599343061447,
0.010603437200188637,
-0.019984353333711624,
-0.009973363019526005,
0.004415228497236967,
0.044456105679273605,
0.04698597639799118,
0.07212075591087341,
0.025068610906600952,
-0.04279661923646927,
-0.014234626665711403,
0.013037487864494324,
0.0691809430718422,
0.04752940684556961,
0.08134466409683228,
0.02569768950343132,
-0.10473428666591644,
0.02529369667172432,
-0.014874336309731007,
-0.01520557515323162,
0.04934431612491608,
0.05025320500135422,
0.013264655135571957,
-0.01522737368941307,
-4.045668333674257e-8,
-0.013962379656732082,
-0.02127377688884735,
-0.01967489719390869,
-0.0921444296836853,
0.03293335437774658,
-0.11172058433294296,
0.08032888919115067,
0.10976631939411163,
0.04725463315844536,
-0.012059968896210194,
0.08241795748472214,
-0.045955877751111984,
-0.046998947858810425,
-0.025237442925572395,
-0.021729210391640663,
0.05041353777050972,
0.061759430915117264,
-0.0541851632297039,
-0.0024810389149934053,
0.011618142947554588,
-0.0369601771235466,
-0.04015720263123512,
0.008037111721932888,
0.04232761263847351,
-0.045110661536455154,
-0.11551430821418762,
-0.0722304955124855,
0.03166871517896652,
0.08123862743377686,
-0.05261015519499779,
0.04334491118788719,
0.004810714162886143,
0.12926864624023438,
0.08640679717063904,
0.06878691166639328,
0.02327990159392357,
0.01397772692143917,
0.008745248429477215,
-0.09798233211040497,
-0.1056835874915123,
0.02246769145131111,
0.007298623211681843,
0.07009956985712051,
-0.03910154476761818,
0.07802422344684601,
0.0380268357694149,
0.14873424172401428,
0.07521864026784897,
-0.07498607784509659,
0.039457447826862335,
-0.04970894381403923,
0.045055046677589417,
-0.03229999914765358,
0.054249268025159836,
0.011824044398963451,
-0.04717172309756279,
0.01959730125963688,
-0.047862064093351364,
0.09572742134332657,
0.10381688177585602,
-0.09465205669403076,
0.014190910384058952,
-0.0457446314394474,
-0.02375127747654915
] |
1401.3387
|
Ahmed El Shafie
|
Ahmed El Shafie and Tamer Khattab and H. Vincent Poor
|
Maximum Throughput of a Cooperative Energy Harvesting Cognitive Radio
User
|
Part of this paper was accepted for publication in PIMRC 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we investigate the maximum throughput of a saturated
rechargeable secondary user (SU) sharing the spectrum with a primary user (PU).
The SU harvests energy packets (tokens) from the environment with a certain
harvesting rate. All transmitters are assumed to have data buffers to store the
incoming data packets. In addition to its own traffic buffer, the SU has a
buffer for storing the admitted primary packets for relaying; and a buffer for
storing the energy tokens harvested from the environment. We propose a new
cooperative cognitive relaying protocol that allows the SU to relay a fraction
of the undelivered primary packets. We consider an interference channel model
(or a multipacket reception (MPR) channel model), where concurrent
transmissions can survive from interference with certain probability
characterized by the complement of channel outages. The proposed protocol
exploits the primary queue burstiness and receivers' MPR capability. In
addition, it efficiently expends the secondary energy tokens under the
objective of secondary throughput maximization. Our numerical results show the
benefits of cooperation, receivers' MPR capability, and secondary energy queue
arrival rate on the system performance from a network layer standpoint.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 23:38:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 10 Jun 2014 18:51:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Jul 2014 21:14:50 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-10
|
[
[
"Shafie",
"Ahmed El",
""
],
[
"Khattab",
"Tamer",
""
],
[
"Poor",
"H. Vincent",
""
]
] |
[
0.006959281396120787,
0.03073747828602791,
-0.020102104172110558,
-0.0006003851885907352,
-0.045553840696811676,
-0.026827599853277206,
0.1101224347949028,
-0.0400262214243412,
0.010244487784802914,
0.10004561394453049,
-0.03836098313331604,
0.040479626506567,
0.03979753702878952,
0.014240537770092487,
0.0685388371348381,
-0.020961405709385872,
0.19539429247379303,
-0.04246494919061661,
-0.013901932165026665,
-0.04259554296731949,
0.015871841460466385,
0.0002270159893669188,
-0.02234676107764244,
0.0012259975774213672,
0.03608757629990578,
-0.042243629693984985,
0.00036344220279715955,
-0.021771879866719246,
0.0012019809801131487,
0.04415208101272583,
-0.02880287729203701,
-0.06949567794799805,
-0.07363497465848923,
-0.03381239250302315,
-0.05517474561929703,
-0.0002158710703952238,
0.0017544577131047845,
0.06071903929114342,
0.023920953273773193,
0.04523101821541786,
-0.03203520178794861,
-0.00735471909865737,
-0.09723874926567078,
0.07756142318248749,
-0.10100262612104416,
-0.019780579954385757,
0.02881711535155773,
0.002291526412591338,
0.050726547837257385,
-0.07422429323196411,
0.09447266906499863,
0.06947246938943863,
0.03320041298866272,
0.1434541642665863,
0.10335158556699753,
-0.011767279356718063,
-0.06695224344730377,
-0.039274804294109344,
-0.0161016546189785,
0.042977724224328995,
-0.0615478940308094,
-0.0073885382153093815,
-0.0007560550584457815,
0.004183298908174038,
-0.05035751312971115,
-0.011210073716938496,
0.04720279574394226,
0.14187130331993103,
0.023422999307513237,
-0.03533126786351204,
-0.058290883898735046,
-0.01323065534234047,
0.029106982052326202,
-0.03359169885516167,
0.0701318234205246,
0.005616083275526762,
-0.017171399667859077,
0.0246492438018322,
0.008935119956731796,
-0.037342339754104614,
0.0775996521115303,
0.03232554346323013,
-0.034858494997024536,
-0.1109236553311348,
0.04772539436817169,
-0.05565422773361206,
0.029933204874396324,
0.04627760499715805,
0.008637038059532642,
-0.05196388065814972,
-0.09247549623250961,
0.05336437746882439,
0.0498838871717453,
0.06719326227903366,
-0.07861511409282684,
-0.005864480976015329,
-0.04195543751120567,
-0.0641074851155281,
-0.05138155072927475,
0.053571850061416626,
0.019313879311084747,
-0.011516665108501911,
0.06131894141435623,
-0.06629373878240585,
0.014635785482823849,
-0.0712028369307518,
-0.010426973924040794,
0.07682498544454575,
0.11115789413452148,
0.05570494756102562,
0.019572393968701363,
0.045480936765670776,
-0.03044128231704235,
0.032780591398477554,
-0.0358591228723526,
0.14654967188835144,
0.04264388233423233,
0.021093294024467468,
0.06773252785205841,
0.029735853895545006,
0.0007261103601194918,
-0.08082662522792816,
0.06853216141462326,
0.014679552987217903,
0.05332494154572487,
-0.0329069122672081,
0.05262378975749016,
-2.128668189757525e-33,
-0.10537820309400558,
0.018991101533174515,
-0.03535459190607071,
0.0051737381145358086,
0.004920611158013344,
-0.042356204241514206,
0.02235204167664051,
-0.017249740660190582,
0.030016953125596046,
-0.04440249130129814,
-0.09261255711317062,
-0.0909048318862915,
0.029167765751481056,
0.062432438135147095,
0.017480062320828438,
-0.013194594532251358,
-0.04472455009818077,
-0.024990765377879143,
0.06569883227348328,
-0.0707017034292221,
0.029871251434087753,
-0.04553712531924248,
-0.001751735806465149,
0.024980762973427773,
0.02711299993097782,
-0.044473785907030106,
0.020581135526299477,
-0.09742219001054764,
0.07244312763214111,
0.049034472554922104,
0.02657003328204155,
-0.005863517988473177,
0.07473418116569519,
0.054388146847486496,
-0.04874739050865173,
0.032974544912576675,
0.04946814477443695,
0.0030364072881639004,
0.040961649268865585,
-0.0662391409277916,
-0.029323942959308624,
-0.014954651705920696,
-0.050276853144168854,
0.005794402211904526,
-0.03814709931612015,
-0.10397540777921677,
0.09412995725870132,
-0.03864794969558716,
-0.13159798085689545,
-0.05382443591952324,
-0.010788981802761555,
0.004358502104878426,
-0.010949274525046349,
0.038201864808797836,
0.01733262650668621,
0.000214047497138381,
0.0013962339144200087,
0.04525057226419449,
0.05437908321619034,
0.05023570358753204,
-0.03892016410827637,
0.016083231195807457,
0.002283806446939707,
0.004707518499344587,
0.08579039573669434,
-0.016288548707962036,
-0.068783238530159,
-0.010063591413199902,
-0.03359929472208023,
0.060741961002349854,
0.009743539616465569,
-0.006139402277767658,
0.028623653575778008,
-0.07337368279695511,
-0.018176354467868805,
0.06107465550303459,
0.02818688005208969,
0.0022823496256023645,
-0.07119923830032349,
0.03532163053750992,
-0.023990865796804428,
-0.06526470184326172,
-0.01853354647755623,
0.005451156757771969,
-0.08088025450706482,
-0.01244412548840046,
-0.012513975612819195,
0.0013914363225921988,
-0.06248047947883606,
0.06367205083370209,
-0.07972000539302826,
0.07242478430271149,
0.03361530229449272,
0.006508105434477329,
0.029417438432574272,
5.520408457386956e-34,
-0.026098769158124924,
0.0834791511297226,
0.010125316679477692,
0.029749350622296333,
0.042511843144893646,
-0.064439557492733,
0.02140425518155098,
-0.06131618097424507,
-0.0915432870388031,
-0.05010460689663887,
-0.09522417187690735,
-0.016226286068558693,
0.03651268035173416,
0.033559493720531464,
0.011175328865647316,
-0.04248568415641785,
-0.012872036546468735,
0.0427839569747448,
-0.007685675751417875,
-0.011610218323767185,
-0.01813524402678013,
0.015186449512839317,
-0.04721970856189728,
-0.03808275982737541,
0.034561898559331894,
0.0532253198325634,
-0.026122920215129852,
0.025467393919825554,
0.05454709008336067,
0.025927197188138962,
-0.033608328551054,
-0.06213213503360748,
0.05737394094467163,
-0.04526674002408981,
0.014076728373765945,
0.07170746475458145,
0.022391825914382935,
0.13362981379032135,
-0.07684331387281418,
0.1132892444729805,
0.04596227407455444,
-0.025253158062696457,
0.003127000294625759,
0.018850581720471382,
0.0017186065670102835,
-0.012730540707707405,
-0.021776996552944183,
0.028093552216887474,
-0.03863943740725517,
0.007619078271090984,
0.0883110836148262,
-0.026230042800307274,
-0.015248233452439308,
0.027705786749720573,
-0.022225618362426758,
0.0016886115772649646,
0.06270258128643036,
0.04989944398403168,
-0.006438557989895344,
-0.04406006634235382,
0.04783712327480316,
-0.07375892251729965,
0.009221077896654606,
0.00981295108795166,
0.041418738663196564,
-0.028859714046120644,
0.03947576880455017,
0.0025844343472272158,
-0.02050800435245037,
0.033861301839351654,
-0.07072030007839203,
0.020094236359000206,
-0.011869841255247593,
-0.029543157666921616,
0.04656863585114479,
0.10285602509975433,
-0.06343027949333191,
-0.08385557681322098,
-0.05146836116909981,
-0.004031064920127392,
-0.12268444150686264,
0.05707397311925888,
-0.04748929291963577,
-0.015760939568281174,
0.07653907686471939,
-0.03021426312625408,
0.08018739521503448,
-0.022816848009824753,
-0.028048232197761536,
-0.12280813604593277,
-0.03823484480381012,
0.05608474835753441,
-0.10562404245138168,
0.013601220212876797,
0.027063600718975067,
-4.6872063563796473e-8,
-0.021875785663723946,
-0.009505105204880238,
0.004782052244991064,
-0.012823467142879963,
0.07601279020309448,
0.026702919974923134,
-0.015741607174277306,
-0.07866403460502625,
0.0368351973593235,
-0.002530841389670968,
-0.050567712634801865,
-0.02719186060130596,
0.018821364268660545,
0.0314529649913311,
0.03639744594693184,
-0.016530700027942657,
-0.008214564062654972,
-0.08122802525758743,
-0.033350296318531036,
-0.05603349581360817,
-0.035075392574071884,
-0.005696676205843687,
-0.013568221591413021,
0.012194955721497536,
-0.023114623501896858,
0.08352310210466385,
0.08632232993841171,
-0.02134573645889759,
0.04118593782186508,
-0.02179473452270031,
-0.02253423072397709,
0.007028223946690559,
-0.03398579731583595,
-0.02842508628964424,
-0.0466531403362751,
0.057209521532058716,
-0.043912384659051895,
-0.015859253704547882,
-0.03143733739852905,
0.031629182398319244,
0.03490570932626724,
-0.06283938139677048,
0.006187647581100464,
0.03699283301830292,
-0.01521927211433649,
0.01733625866472721,
-0.053632963448762894,
0.05744892731308937,
-0.03250664472579956,
0.07743708789348602,
0.03304443135857582,
-0.017184922471642494,
-0.009764022193849087,
-0.0042593516409397125,
0.020560642704367638,
-0.07540827244520187,
-0.05092908814549446,
-0.07362832874059677,
0.06056385859847069,
-0.022899774834513664,
0.04506830498576164,
0.07274562865495682,
-0.1284952312707901,
0.03133359178900719
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.006959281396120787,
0.03073747828602791,
-0.020102104172110558,
-0.0006003851885907352,
-0.045553840696811676,
-0.026827599853277206,
0.1101224347949028,
-0.0400262214243412,
0.010244487784802914,
0.10004561394453049,
-0.03836098313331604,
0.040479626506567,
0.03979753702878952,
0.014240537770092487,
0.0685388371348381,
-0.020961405709385872,
0.19539429247379303,
-0.04246494919061661,
-0.013901932165026665,
-0.04259554296731949,
0.015871841460466385,
0.0002270159893669188,
-0.02234676107764244,
0.0012259975774213672,
0.03608757629990578,
-0.042243629693984985,
0.00036344220279715955,
-0.021771879866719246,
0.0012019809801131487,
0.04415208101272583,
-0.02880287729203701,
-0.06949567794799805,
-0.07363497465848923,
-0.03381239250302315,
-0.05517474561929703,
-0.0002158710703952238,
0.0017544577131047845,
0.06071903929114342,
0.023920953273773193,
0.04523101821541786,
-0.03203520178794861,
-0.00735471909865737,
-0.09723874926567078,
0.07756142318248749,
-0.10100262612104416,
-0.019780579954385757,
0.02881711535155773,
0.002291526412591338,
0.050726547837257385,
-0.07422429323196411,
0.09447266906499863,
0.06947246938943863,
0.03320041298866272,
0.1434541642665863,
0.10335158556699753,
-0.011767279356718063,
-0.06695224344730377,
-0.039274804294109344,
-0.0161016546189785,
0.042977724224328995,
-0.0615478940308094,
-0.0073885382153093815,
-0.0007560550584457815,
0.004183298908174038,
-0.05035751312971115,
-0.011210073716938496,
0.04720279574394226,
0.14187130331993103,
0.023422999307513237,
-0.03533126786351204,
-0.058290883898735046,
-0.01323065534234047,
0.029106982052326202,
-0.03359169885516167,
0.0701318234205246,
0.005616083275526762,
-0.017171399667859077,
0.0246492438018322,
0.008935119956731796,
-0.037342339754104614,
0.0775996521115303,
0.03232554346323013,
-0.034858494997024536,
-0.1109236553311348,
0.04772539436817169,
-0.05565422773361206,
0.029933204874396324,
0.04627760499715805,
0.008637038059532642,
-0.05196388065814972,
-0.09247549623250961,
0.05336437746882439,
0.0498838871717453,
0.06719326227903366,
-0.07861511409282684,
-0.005864480976015329,
-0.04195543751120567,
-0.0641074851155281,
-0.05138155072927475,
0.053571850061416626,
0.019313879311084747,
-0.011516665108501911,
0.06131894141435623,
-0.06629373878240585,
0.014635785482823849,
-0.0712028369307518,
-0.010426973924040794,
0.07682498544454575,
0.11115789413452148,
0.05570494756102562,
0.019572393968701363,
0.045480936765670776,
-0.03044128231704235,
0.032780591398477554,
-0.0358591228723526,
0.14654967188835144,
0.04264388233423233,
0.021093294024467468,
0.06773252785205841,
0.029735853895545006,
0.0007261103601194918,
-0.08082662522792816,
0.06853216141462326,
0.014679552987217903,
0.05332494154572487,
-0.0329069122672081,
0.05262378975749016,
-2.128668189757525e-33,
-0.10537820309400558,
0.018991101533174515,
-0.03535459190607071,
0.0051737381145358086,
0.004920611158013344,
-0.042356204241514206,
0.02235204167664051,
-0.017249740660190582,
0.030016953125596046,
-0.04440249130129814,
-0.09261255711317062,
-0.0909048318862915,
0.029167765751481056,
0.062432438135147095,
0.017480062320828438,
-0.013194594532251358,
-0.04472455009818077,
-0.024990765377879143,
0.06569883227348328,
-0.0707017034292221,
0.029871251434087753,
-0.04553712531924248,
-0.001751735806465149,
0.024980762973427773,
0.02711299993097782,
-0.044473785907030106,
0.020581135526299477,
-0.09742219001054764,
0.07244312763214111,
0.049034472554922104,
0.02657003328204155,
-0.005863517988473177,
0.07473418116569519,
0.054388146847486496,
-0.04874739050865173,
0.032974544912576675,
0.04946814477443695,
0.0030364072881639004,
0.040961649268865585,
-0.0662391409277916,
-0.029323942959308624,
-0.014954651705920696,
-0.050276853144168854,
0.005794402211904526,
-0.03814709931612015,
-0.10397540777921677,
0.09412995725870132,
-0.03864794969558716,
-0.13159798085689545,
-0.05382443591952324,
-0.010788981802761555,
0.004358502104878426,
-0.010949274525046349,
0.038201864808797836,
0.01733262650668621,
0.000214047497138381,
0.0013962339144200087,
0.04525057226419449,
0.05437908321619034,
0.05023570358753204,
-0.03892016410827637,
0.016083231195807457,
0.002283806446939707,
0.004707518499344587,
0.08579039573669434,
-0.016288548707962036,
-0.068783238530159,
-0.010063591413199902,
-0.03359929472208023,
0.060741961002349854,
0.009743539616465569,
-0.006139402277767658,
0.028623653575778008,
-0.07337368279695511,
-0.018176354467868805,
0.06107465550303459,
0.02818688005208969,
0.0022823496256023645,
-0.07119923830032349,
0.03532163053750992,
-0.023990865796804428,
-0.06526470184326172,
-0.01853354647755623,
0.005451156757771969,
-0.08088025450706482,
-0.01244412548840046,
-0.012513975612819195,
0.0013914363225921988,
-0.06248047947883606,
0.06367205083370209,
-0.07972000539302826,
0.07242478430271149,
0.03361530229449272,
0.006508105434477329,
0.029417438432574272,
5.520408457386956e-34,
-0.026098769158124924,
0.0834791511297226,
0.010125316679477692,
0.029749350622296333,
0.042511843144893646,
-0.064439557492733,
0.02140425518155098,
-0.06131618097424507,
-0.0915432870388031,
-0.05010460689663887,
-0.09522417187690735,
-0.016226286068558693,
0.03651268035173416,
0.033559493720531464,
0.011175328865647316,
-0.04248568415641785,
-0.012872036546468735,
0.0427839569747448,
-0.007685675751417875,
-0.011610218323767185,
-0.01813524402678013,
0.015186449512839317,
-0.04721970856189728,
-0.03808275982737541,
0.034561898559331894,
0.0532253198325634,
-0.026122920215129852,
0.025467393919825554,
0.05454709008336067,
0.025927197188138962,
-0.033608328551054,
-0.06213213503360748,
0.05737394094467163,
-0.04526674002408981,
0.014076728373765945,
0.07170746475458145,
0.022391825914382935,
0.13362981379032135,
-0.07684331387281418,
0.1132892444729805,
0.04596227407455444,
-0.025253158062696457,
0.003127000294625759,
0.018850581720471382,
0.0017186065670102835,
-0.012730540707707405,
-0.021776996552944183,
0.028093552216887474,
-0.03863943740725517,
0.007619078271090984,
0.0883110836148262,
-0.026230042800307274,
-0.015248233452439308,
0.027705786749720573,
-0.022225618362426758,
0.0016886115772649646,
0.06270258128643036,
0.04989944398403168,
-0.006438557989895344,
-0.04406006634235382,
0.04783712327480316,
-0.07375892251729965,
0.009221077896654606,
0.00981295108795166,
0.041418738663196564,
-0.028859714046120644,
0.03947576880455017,
0.0025844343472272158,
-0.02050800435245037,
0.033861301839351654,
-0.07072030007839203,
0.020094236359000206,
-0.011869841255247593,
-0.029543157666921616,
0.04656863585114479,
0.10285602509975433,
-0.06343027949333191,
-0.08385557681322098,
-0.05146836116909981,
-0.004031064920127392,
-0.12268444150686264,
0.05707397311925888,
-0.04748929291963577,
-0.015760939568281174,
0.07653907686471939,
-0.03021426312625408,
0.08018739521503448,
-0.022816848009824753,
-0.028048232197761536,
-0.12280813604593277,
-0.03823484480381012,
0.05608474835753441,
-0.10562404245138168,
0.013601220212876797,
0.027063600718975067,
-4.6872063563796473e-8,
-0.021875785663723946,
-0.009505105204880238,
0.004782052244991064,
-0.012823467142879963,
0.07601279020309448,
0.026702919974923134,
-0.015741607174277306,
-0.07866403460502625,
0.0368351973593235,
-0.002530841389670968,
-0.050567712634801865,
-0.02719186060130596,
0.018821364268660545,
0.0314529649913311,
0.03639744594693184,
-0.016530700027942657,
-0.008214564062654972,
-0.08122802525758743,
-0.033350296318531036,
-0.05603349581360817,
-0.035075392574071884,
-0.005696676205843687,
-0.013568221591413021,
0.012194955721497536,
-0.023114623501896858,
0.08352310210466385,
0.08632232993841171,
-0.02134573645889759,
0.04118593782186508,
-0.02179473452270031,
-0.02253423072397709,
0.007028223946690559,
-0.03398579731583595,
-0.02842508628964424,
-0.0466531403362751,
0.057209521532058716,
-0.043912384659051895,
-0.015859253704547882,
-0.03143733739852905,
0.031629182398319244,
0.03490570932626724,
-0.06283938139677048,
0.006187647581100464,
0.03699283301830292,
-0.01521927211433649,
0.01733625866472721,
-0.053632963448762894,
0.05744892731308937,
-0.03250664472579956,
0.07743708789348602,
0.03304443135857582,
-0.017184922471642494,
-0.009764022193849087,
-0.0042593516409397125,
0.020560642704367638,
-0.07540827244520187,
-0.05092908814549446,
-0.07362832874059677,
0.06056385859847069,
-0.022899774834513664,
0.04506830498576164,
0.07274562865495682,
-0.1284952312707901,
0.03133359178900719
] |
1401.3390
|
Mahdi Pakdaman Naeini
|
Mahdi Pakdaman Naeini, Gregory F. Cooper, Milos Hauskrecht
|
Binary Classifier Calibration: Non-parametric approach
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Accurate calibration of probabilistic predictive models learned is critical
for many practical prediction and decision-making tasks. There are two main
categories of methods for building calibrated classifiers. One approach is to
develop methods for learning probabilistic models that are well-calibrated, ab
initio. The other approach is to use some post-processing methods for
transforming the output of a classifier to be well calibrated, as for example
histogram binning, Platt scaling, and isotonic regression. One advantage of the
post-processing approach is that it can be applied to any existing
probabilistic classification model that was constructed using any
machine-learning method.
In this paper, we first introduce two measures for evaluating how well a
classifier is calibrated. We prove three theorems showing that using a simple
histogram binning post-processing method, it is possible to make a classifier
be well calibrated while retaining its discrimination capability. Also, by
casting the histogram binning method as a density-based non-parametric binary
classifier, we can extend it using two simple non-parametric density estimation
methods. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed calibration methods on
synthetic and real datasets. Experimental results show that the proposed
methods either outperform or are comparable to existing calibration methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 23:52:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Naeini",
"Mahdi Pakdaman",
""
],
[
"Cooper",
"Gregory F.",
""
],
[
"Hauskrecht",
"Milos",
""
]
] |
[
-0.03171735629439354,
-0.09753857553005219,
-0.07356490939855576,
0.004440579097718,
0.02815260924398899,
0.010554544627666473,
0.04257615655660629,
-0.027087895199656487,
-0.052953507751226425,
0.01544670294970274,
-0.040805649012327194,
-0.08430317044258118,
0.07971808314323425,
0.02026810497045517,
-0.07367176562547684,
-0.054286763072013855,
0.07053236663341522,
0.06870068609714508,
-0.055326156318187714,
-0.05148538202047348,
0.011369503103196621,
0.038537852466106415,
-0.013315505348145962,
0.025844866409897804,
0.037923261523246765,
-0.06070418283343315,
0.042883869260549545,
0.039270102977752686,
-0.10636637359857559,
-0.03442983701825142,
-0.009984772652387619,
-0.0441439226269722,
0.04898017272353172,
-0.04284278303384781,
-0.08147890120744705,
0.0065880087204277515,
0.034209489822387695,
-0.008371487259864807,
0.04707394167780876,
-0.07714997977018356,
-0.01114907581359148,
-0.046717140823602676,
0.00157813576515764,
0.048076387494802475,
0.06484074890613556,
0.06380455940961838,
0.025523968040943146,
-0.04225395247340202,
-0.016860991716384888,
-0.02995373122394085,
-0.025780780240893364,
-0.004533063620328903,
0.0032775946892797947,
-0.032508060336112976,
-0.07126209139823914,
-0.004626177717000246,
0.09848751127719879,
-0.01633969321846962,
0.06604272872209549,
-0.02283686213195324,
-0.05617832764983177,
-0.04152963310480118,
-0.011688271537423134,
0.02427174150943756,
-0.03184890002012253,
0.020042430609464645,
0.016003135591745377,
0.03710295632481575,
0.02347896620631218,
0.05612797290086746,
-0.04747173562645912,
0.10969839990139008,
0.019817719236016273,
0.06517642736434937,
0.01388663798570633,
-0.05417251214385033,
0.0018221496138721704,
0.04393596202135086,
0.02359296940267086,
-0.05005604773759842,
-0.09767591208219528,
0.02568422257900238,
0.01035279594361782,
0.014453410170972347,
0.10011596232652664,
0.06231158971786499,
-0.02698591910302639,
0.029687441885471344,
-0.016402006149291992,
-0.0008476382354274392,
-0.036235976964235306,
0.06513591855764389,
-0.04275119677186012,
-0.02154802903532982,
-0.08009912073612213,
-0.005303667858242989,
-0.013706320896744728,
-0.07073993980884552,
0.059572964906692505,
0.08870209753513336,
-0.10764027386903763,
0.0488395094871521,
-0.014392946846783161,
-0.08405166119337082,
0.09250375628471375,
-0.002780041890218854,
0.012223180383443832,
0.010594245046377182,
0.0768553838133812,
-0.03155185282230377,
0.004704680759459734,
-0.03997402265667915,
-0.053579218685626984,
-0.03676268830895424,
0.023766372352838516,
0.08344670385122299,
-0.03281503915786743,
0.01949770376086235,
-0.04094346612691879,
0.01626521535217762,
-0.05250868201255798,
0.023565193638205528,
0.004239033441990614,
0.04150253161787987,
-0.005064492579549551,
-0.020430274307727814,
-0.07207667827606201,
6.0068966208728485e-33,
0.02859766036272049,
-0.032641299068927765,
0.0847012922167778,
-0.003911092411726713,
-0.029779398813843727,
-0.023120135068893433,
-0.046878471970558167,
-0.005544097162783146,
0.07958611100912094,
-0.025017285719513893,
0.0016293851658701897,
0.05984151363372803,
0.0153448935598135,
0.09520223736763,
0.09144779294729233,
0.0494011789560318,
-0.05185307562351227,
0.03686666861176491,
-0.07353948801755905,
-0.03361339122056961,
-0.012103361077606678,
-0.020901629701256752,
0.02792554721236229,
-0.0031208747532218695,
-0.048361025750637054,
0.08514004200696945,
0.05116500332951546,
0.05441594868898392,
-0.07951322942972183,
0.05684860795736313,
-0.035090863704681396,
-0.04825223237276077,
0.03473344072699547,
-0.06604591012001038,
0.0382838174700737,
-0.08256271481513977,
-0.09612566977739334,
0.05965127423405647,
-0.07075675576925278,
0.01962478831410408,
0.016679218038916588,
-0.005458603147417307,
0.005227217450737953,
0.014857846312224865,
-0.050073862075805664,
-0.010851073078811169,
0.022640712559223175,
-0.04213617742061615,
-0.0028145068790763617,
-0.07686588913202286,
0.08052366226911545,
-0.03910086676478386,
0.011275331489741802,
-0.02507244236767292,
-0.09255439043045044,
0.05815628170967102,
0.08282650262117386,
0.019554730504751205,
0.010361069813370705,
-0.005866569001227617,
-0.04260813817381859,
0.01980164647102356,
-0.002687577623873949,
0.007240070961415768,
-0.03602241724729538,
0.02890314720571041,
-0.0011733555002138019,
0.09748286008834839,
0.022633079439401627,
-0.05077819153666496,
0.037605077028274536,
0.031783029437065125,
0.03340103104710579,
0.005073551554232836,
0.0628419741988182,
0.08025574684143066,
0.02892041578888893,
-0.01838645711541176,
0.015534652397036552,
0.0128842918202281,
0.03209349885582924,
0.03330046683549881,
0.012253557331860065,
-0.1280852109193802,
0.03724951297044754,
-0.019072989001870155,
-0.004455189220607281,
0.007473858539015055,
-0.05615980923175812,
0.08269152045249939,
-0.15295308828353882,
0.016787584871053696,
-0.09702624380588531,
-0.038683079183101654,
0.004961659200489521,
-6.835221204807251e-33,
-0.057151392102241516,
0.04423541575670242,
-0.024619393050670624,
0.11622162908315659,
-0.07781625539064407,
-0.03253121301531792,
-0.054101698100566864,
0.04171241819858551,
0.012410007417201996,
-0.048452842980623245,
-0.06427506357431412,
-0.006907185539603233,
0.05581846088171005,
-0.015546674840152264,
-0.026723863556981087,
0.05128345265984535,
-0.13451290130615234,
0.027242112904787064,
-0.08413629233837128,
0.03515371307730675,
0.025949323549866676,
0.04977212846279144,
-0.08552587032318115,
0.000561930297408253,
-0.05413683131337166,
0.0023813226725906134,
-0.07147987186908722,
0.08058462291955948,
0.05496036633849144,
0.00590274203568697,
0.005122432950884104,
-0.033026766031980515,
-0.010626767762005329,
-0.02209756337106228,
-0.029663387686014175,
-0.0326051265001297,
-0.01982470229268074,
-0.023761961609125137,
-0.025440113618969917,
0.08525514602661133,
-0.015554034151136875,
0.013317706994712353,
-0.11941803991794586,
-0.10148239880800247,
0.05081143230199814,
-0.022159744054079056,
0.03776786848902702,
0.022919228300452232,
0.04959679767489433,
0.031873174011707306,
-0.034656982868909836,
0.1155363917350769,
-0.06436355412006378,
0.08121783286333084,
0.0030531049706041813,
-0.000645890599116683,
-0.09456758946180344,
0.009880871511995792,
0.055529847741127014,
0.038147278130054474,
-0.057083871215581894,
-0.04543424770236015,
0.09114785492420197,
0.045408982783555984,
-0.002611764008179307,
-0.07876850664615631,
-0.012456439435482025,
0.010340046137571335,
0.030309513211250305,
0.04248812422156334,
0.025517228990793228,
-0.035418689250946045,
0.01278574950993061,
-0.01887756772339344,
-0.1151263415813446,
-0.04716163128614426,
0.04178369417786598,
0.03290710598230362,
-0.04800264909863472,
0.007334830705076456,
0.028707867488265038,
-0.04669374227523804,
0.07210122793912888,
0.07149358838796616,
0.06753098219633102,
0.002431746805086732,
0.07309672981500626,
-0.0562768429517746,
0.09246917814016342,
0.02128695324063301,
-0.04529046639800072,
0.0959671288728714,
-0.03901326283812523,
0.04766036942601204,
-0.043956197798252106,
-5.34152562181589e-8,
-0.015107362531125546,
0.026623597368597984,
0.0374942310154438,
0.04087628424167633,
0.006613514851778746,
0.07256563007831573,
-0.07078558206558228,
0.07282765954732895,
-0.012979300692677498,
-0.059861551970243454,
0.0814615935087204,
-0.04484238103032112,
-0.038506582379341125,
-0.023984597995877266,
-0.00114463921636343,
0.006249773781746626,
0.08638523519039154,
0.062040939927101135,
-0.030017979443073273,
0.010959415696561337,
0.010226487182080746,
-0.006310260389000177,
0.05803711712360382,
-0.006311511155217886,
0.021191202104091644,
-0.11525752395391464,
-0.08606849610805511,
0.04124131426215172,
0.00551720941439271,
0.0075544072315096855,
-0.006376167759299278,
0.048421770334243774,
0.01713705062866211,
-0.04609476029872894,
0.0928904116153717,
0.11156059056520462,
-0.015494578517973423,
0.04197140783071518,
0.02436155453324318,
0.0072021204978227615,
0.04754992946982384,
0.005444451235234737,
-0.10721758753061295,
0.060526274144649506,
0.07674785703420639,
0.0050088209100067616,
0.06043395772576332,
-0.0026417875196784735,
-0.00016147809219546616,
0.02632984332740307,
0.0398322194814682,
0.010470098815858364,
-0.036910004913806915,
0.014500165358185768,
-0.02192210592329502,
0.08480818569660187,
-0.03468502685427666,
-0.0635201632976532,
-0.008105586282908916,
0.0605107918381691,
0.014179348945617676,
-0.061118051409721375,
-0.04754720628261566,
-0.009356622584164143
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.03171735629439354,
-0.09753857553005219,
-0.07356490939855576,
0.004440579097718,
0.02815260924398899,
0.010554544627666473,
0.04257615655660629,
-0.027087895199656487,
-0.052953507751226425,
0.01544670294970274,
-0.040805649012327194,
-0.08430317044258118,
0.07971808314323425,
0.02026810497045517,
-0.07367176562547684,
-0.054286763072013855,
0.07053236663341522,
0.06870068609714508,
-0.055326156318187714,
-0.05148538202047348,
0.011369503103196621,
0.038537852466106415,
-0.013315505348145962,
0.025844866409897804,
0.037923261523246765,
-0.06070418283343315,
0.042883869260549545,
0.039270102977752686,
-0.10636637359857559,
-0.03442983701825142,
-0.009984772652387619,
-0.0441439226269722,
0.04898017272353172,
-0.04284278303384781,
-0.08147890120744705,
0.0065880087204277515,
0.034209489822387695,
-0.008371487259864807,
0.04707394167780876,
-0.07714997977018356,
-0.01114907581359148,
-0.046717140823602676,
0.00157813576515764,
0.048076387494802475,
0.06484074890613556,
0.06380455940961838,
0.025523968040943146,
-0.04225395247340202,
-0.016860991716384888,
-0.02995373122394085,
-0.025780780240893364,
-0.004533063620328903,
0.0032775946892797947,
-0.032508060336112976,
-0.07126209139823914,
-0.004626177717000246,
0.09848751127719879,
-0.01633969321846962,
0.06604272872209549,
-0.02283686213195324,
-0.05617832764983177,
-0.04152963310480118,
-0.011688271537423134,
0.02427174150943756,
-0.03184890002012253,
0.020042430609464645,
0.016003135591745377,
0.03710295632481575,
0.02347896620631218,
0.05612797290086746,
-0.04747173562645912,
0.10969839990139008,
0.019817719236016273,
0.06517642736434937,
0.01388663798570633,
-0.05417251214385033,
0.0018221496138721704,
0.04393596202135086,
0.02359296940267086,
-0.05005604773759842,
-0.09767591208219528,
0.02568422257900238,
0.01035279594361782,
0.014453410170972347,
0.10011596232652664,
0.06231158971786499,
-0.02698591910302639,
0.029687441885471344,
-0.016402006149291992,
-0.0008476382354274392,
-0.036235976964235306,
0.06513591855764389,
-0.04275119677186012,
-0.02154802903532982,
-0.08009912073612213,
-0.005303667858242989,
-0.013706320896744728,
-0.07073993980884552,
0.059572964906692505,
0.08870209753513336,
-0.10764027386903763,
0.0488395094871521,
-0.014392946846783161,
-0.08405166119337082,
0.09250375628471375,
-0.002780041890218854,
0.012223180383443832,
0.010594245046377182,
0.0768553838133812,
-0.03155185282230377,
0.004704680759459734,
-0.03997402265667915,
-0.053579218685626984,
-0.03676268830895424,
0.023766372352838516,
0.08344670385122299,
-0.03281503915786743,
0.01949770376086235,
-0.04094346612691879,
0.01626521535217762,
-0.05250868201255798,
0.023565193638205528,
0.004239033441990614,
0.04150253161787987,
-0.005064492579549551,
-0.020430274307727814,
-0.07207667827606201,
6.0068966208728485e-33,
0.02859766036272049,
-0.032641299068927765,
0.0847012922167778,
-0.003911092411726713,
-0.029779398813843727,
-0.023120135068893433,
-0.046878471970558167,
-0.005544097162783146,
0.07958611100912094,
-0.025017285719513893,
0.0016293851658701897,
0.05984151363372803,
0.0153448935598135,
0.09520223736763,
0.09144779294729233,
0.0494011789560318,
-0.05185307562351227,
0.03686666861176491,
-0.07353948801755905,
-0.03361339122056961,
-0.012103361077606678,
-0.020901629701256752,
0.02792554721236229,
-0.0031208747532218695,
-0.048361025750637054,
0.08514004200696945,
0.05116500332951546,
0.05441594868898392,
-0.07951322942972183,
0.05684860795736313,
-0.035090863704681396,
-0.04825223237276077,
0.03473344072699547,
-0.06604591012001038,
0.0382838174700737,
-0.08256271481513977,
-0.09612566977739334,
0.05965127423405647,
-0.07075675576925278,
0.01962478831410408,
0.016679218038916588,
-0.005458603147417307,
0.005227217450737953,
0.014857846312224865,
-0.050073862075805664,
-0.010851073078811169,
0.022640712559223175,
-0.04213617742061615,
-0.0028145068790763617,
-0.07686588913202286,
0.08052366226911545,
-0.03910086676478386,
0.011275331489741802,
-0.02507244236767292,
-0.09255439043045044,
0.05815628170967102,
0.08282650262117386,
0.019554730504751205,
0.010361069813370705,
-0.005866569001227617,
-0.04260813817381859,
0.01980164647102356,
-0.002687577623873949,
0.007240070961415768,
-0.03602241724729538,
0.02890314720571041,
-0.0011733555002138019,
0.09748286008834839,
0.022633079439401627,
-0.05077819153666496,
0.037605077028274536,
0.031783029437065125,
0.03340103104710579,
0.005073551554232836,
0.0628419741988182,
0.08025574684143066,
0.02892041578888893,
-0.01838645711541176,
0.015534652397036552,
0.0128842918202281,
0.03209349885582924,
0.03330046683549881,
0.012253557331860065,
-0.1280852109193802,
0.03724951297044754,
-0.019072989001870155,
-0.004455189220607281,
0.007473858539015055,
-0.05615980923175812,
0.08269152045249939,
-0.15295308828353882,
0.016787584871053696,
-0.09702624380588531,
-0.038683079183101654,
0.004961659200489521,
-6.835221204807251e-33,
-0.057151392102241516,
0.04423541575670242,
-0.024619393050670624,
0.11622162908315659,
-0.07781625539064407,
-0.03253121301531792,
-0.054101698100566864,
0.04171241819858551,
0.012410007417201996,
-0.048452842980623245,
-0.06427506357431412,
-0.006907185539603233,
0.05581846088171005,
-0.015546674840152264,
-0.026723863556981087,
0.05128345265984535,
-0.13451290130615234,
0.027242112904787064,
-0.08413629233837128,
0.03515371307730675,
0.025949323549866676,
0.04977212846279144,
-0.08552587032318115,
0.000561930297408253,
-0.05413683131337166,
0.0023813226725906134,
-0.07147987186908722,
0.08058462291955948,
0.05496036633849144,
0.00590274203568697,
0.005122432950884104,
-0.033026766031980515,
-0.010626767762005329,
-0.02209756337106228,
-0.029663387686014175,
-0.0326051265001297,
-0.01982470229268074,
-0.023761961609125137,
-0.025440113618969917,
0.08525514602661133,
-0.015554034151136875,
0.013317706994712353,
-0.11941803991794586,
-0.10148239880800247,
0.05081143230199814,
-0.022159744054079056,
0.03776786848902702,
0.022919228300452232,
0.04959679767489433,
0.031873174011707306,
-0.034656982868909836,
0.1155363917350769,
-0.06436355412006378,
0.08121783286333084,
0.0030531049706041813,
-0.000645890599116683,
-0.09456758946180344,
0.009880871511995792,
0.055529847741127014,
0.038147278130054474,
-0.057083871215581894,
-0.04543424770236015,
0.09114785492420197,
0.045408982783555984,
-0.002611764008179307,
-0.07876850664615631,
-0.012456439435482025,
0.010340046137571335,
0.030309513211250305,
0.04248812422156334,
0.025517228990793228,
-0.035418689250946045,
0.01278574950993061,
-0.01887756772339344,
-0.1151263415813446,
-0.04716163128614426,
0.04178369417786598,
0.03290710598230362,
-0.04800264909863472,
0.007334830705076456,
0.028707867488265038,
-0.04669374227523804,
0.07210122793912888,
0.07149358838796616,
0.06753098219633102,
0.002431746805086732,
0.07309672981500626,
-0.0562768429517746,
0.09246917814016342,
0.02128695324063301,
-0.04529046639800072,
0.0959671288728714,
-0.03901326283812523,
0.04766036942601204,
-0.043956197798252106,
-5.34152562181589e-8,
-0.015107362531125546,
0.026623597368597984,
0.0374942310154438,
0.04087628424167633,
0.006613514851778746,
0.07256563007831573,
-0.07078558206558228,
0.07282765954732895,
-0.012979300692677498,
-0.059861551970243454,
0.0814615935087204,
-0.04484238103032112,
-0.038506582379341125,
-0.023984597995877266,
-0.00114463921636343,
0.006249773781746626,
0.08638523519039154,
0.062040939927101135,
-0.030017979443073273,
0.010959415696561337,
0.010226487182080746,
-0.006310260389000177,
0.05803711712360382,
-0.006311511155217886,
0.021191202104091644,
-0.11525752395391464,
-0.08606849610805511,
0.04124131426215172,
0.00551720941439271,
0.0075544072315096855,
-0.006376167759299278,
0.048421770334243774,
0.01713705062866211,
-0.04609476029872894,
0.0928904116153717,
0.11156059056520462,
-0.015494578517973423,
0.04197140783071518,
0.02436155453324318,
0.0072021204978227615,
0.04754992946982384,
0.005444451235234737,
-0.10721758753061295,
0.060526274144649506,
0.07674785703420639,
0.0050088209100067616,
0.06043395772576332,
-0.0026417875196784735,
-0.00016147809219546616,
0.02632984332740307,
0.0398322194814682,
0.010470098815858364,
-0.036910004913806915,
0.014500165358185768,
-0.02192210592329502,
0.08480818569660187,
-0.03468502685427666,
-0.0635201632976532,
-0.008105586282908916,
0.0605107918381691,
0.014179348945617676,
-0.061118051409721375,
-0.04754720628261566,
-0.009356622584164143
] |
1401.3404
|
Wei Li
|
Cheng Lv, Wei Li, Xunya Jiang, Juncheng Cao
|
Far-field super-resolution imaging with a planar hyperbolic metamaterial
lens beyond the Fabry-Perot resonance condition
|
Europhys. Lett. 2014
| null | null | null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate achieving the far-field super-resolution imaging can be
realized by using a planar hyperbolic metamaterial lens (PHML), beyond the
Fabry-Perot resonance condition. Although the thickness of the PHML is much
larger than wavelength, the PHML not only can transmit radiative waves and
evanescent waves with high transmission, but also can collect all the waves in
the image region with the amplitudes of them being the same order of magnitude.
We present a design for a PHML to realize the far-field super-resolution
imaging, with the distance between the sources and the images 10 times larger
than wavelength. We show the superresolution of our PHML is robust against
losses, and the PHML can be fabricated by periodic stacking of metal and
dielectric layers.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 01:41:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Lv",
"Cheng",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Xunya",
""
],
[
"Cao",
"Juncheng",
""
]
] |
[
0.010623556561768055,
0.058922313153743744,
0.016221078112721443,
-0.05016087740659714,
0.044678278267383575,
-0.057780541479587555,
-0.037781693041324615,
0.014963479712605476,
-0.05093388259410858,
0.05160647630691528,
0.011141425929963589,
0.0065200901590287685,
-0.07587244361639023,
-0.026580369099974632,
0.05348803475499153,
0.003000184427946806,
-0.0160672627389431,
-0.04868828505277634,
-0.01813604310154915,
0.0730464830994606,
0.056556954979896545,
-0.06791345775127411,
-0.04369322583079338,
-0.04807749018073082,
-0.0017124281730502844,
0.016764063388109207,
-0.015291057527065277,
-0.07375427335500717,
-0.029055610299110413,
0.03138551115989685,
0.073250412940979,
0.06410704553127289,
-0.11086320877075195,
-0.0217148307710886,
-0.03997534513473511,
0.021176336333155632,
0.0297771655023098,
0.029163550585508347,
-0.031929608434438705,
-0.026875516399741173,
0.0024938147980719805,
0.019905664026737213,
-0.05917265638709068,
-0.010325634852051735,
-0.023730231449007988,
-0.042907312512397766,
0.04513847082853317,
-0.0063909427262842655,
0.048947252333164215,
-0.006267355289310217,
-0.056761182844638824,
-0.036687448620796204,
-0.038334764540195465,
0.09069815278053284,
0.05003586411476135,
0.09186819940805435,
-0.08305618166923523,
-0.07750830054283142,
-0.030988065525889397,
0.03899311274290085,
-0.02419285662472248,
0.007256537675857544,
-0.015005621127784252,
-0.05161622539162636,
0.004772184882313013,
0.09225683659315109,
-0.06895829737186432,
-0.046027492731809616,
0.0012437632540240884,
-0.013283522799611092,
0.00834063719958067,
0.0017810661811381578,
0.009143371134996414,
-0.010809829458594322,
0.07733652740716934,
0.06863399595022202,
0.0006765967118553817,
0.07234283536672592,
0.07052544504404068,
0.07683487981557846,
-0.020360227674245834,
0.006093504372984171,
-0.002689637476578355,
0.006888207979500294,
-0.037115175276994705,
-0.039425626397132874,
0.030728399753570557,
0.059733591973781586,
-0.021288441494107246,
-0.09797999262809753,
0.02389460615813732,
-0.06863002479076385,
-0.13381923735141754,
-0.034256357699632645,
-0.06322210282087326,
-0.030531177297234535,
-0.043101392686367035,
-0.09925562888383865,
0.0019377256976440549,
0.04170526564121246,
0.1036246046423912,
-0.07380855083465576,
0.0016347928903996944,
0.016914919018745422,
-0.03354859724640846,
-0.048132676631212234,
0.008472641929984093,
0.11066244542598724,
-0.09744475036859512,
-0.03548930585384369,
0.10603488236665726,
0.04180239140987396,
0.04916946589946747,
-0.02341158501803875,
0.058706220239400864,
0.02290770784020424,
-0.04084596037864685,
0.037975460290908813,
0.02101128175854683,
-0.06936424970626831,
-0.022131090983748436,
0.09921984374523163,
-0.049064598977565765,
0.10733502358198166,
0.06957419961690903,
0.025543037801980972,
-0.02247919887304306,
5.619760688905479e-34,
-0.00832383893430233,
0.15303924679756165,
0.04701051115989685,
0.010253463871777058,
0.02958674356341362,
-0.0506589338183403,
0.06640944629907608,
0.03969893231987953,
0.04298398643732071,
-0.006527847144752741,
0.07135159522294998,
0.03295410796999931,
-0.02306186594069004,
0.026299800723791122,
0.05881563574075699,
-0.078675776720047,
0.025568794459104538,
0.011353086680173874,
0.025585899129509926,
0.009739138185977936,
0.03589359298348427,
-0.04629598185420036,
0.0660959780216217,
-0.03516664355993271,
-0.004956433549523354,
0.002146298298612237,
-0.041275858879089355,
-0.022363973781466484,
0.005596536211669445,
0.03071487322449684,
0.0007004875224083662,
0.020462868735194206,
0.1234431117773056,
0.028740661218762398,
-0.035635825246572495,
0.0339934267103672,
-0.03730557858943939,
0.0015282954555004835,
-0.05230417475104332,
0.013251286931335926,
0.057317595928907394,
0.05001648887991905,
0.02457374334335327,
0.06169336661696434,
0.04066421464085579,
-0.05354268476366997,
-0.026669465005397797,
0.0869884192943573,
-0.029633009806275368,
0.010297835804522038,
0.019654596224427223,
-0.14030374586582184,
-0.07340271770954132,
0.034367334097623825,
0.017033232375979424,
0.043439533561468124,
-0.04460493102669716,
-0.003251940244808793,
-0.0028693543281406164,
-0.025087105110287666,
0.07355859130620956,
-0.12703527510166168,
-0.0039352853782474995,
0.1425187587738037,
-0.011385707184672356,
-0.037936486303806305,
-0.005621766205877066,
0.025715665891766548,
-0.06467673182487488,
0.07620692253112793,
-0.007704505231231451,
0.0986226424574852,
0.08190212398767471,
-0.041057735681533813,
0.03469618037343025,
0.05375736951828003,
0.02997291088104248,
-0.04231740161776543,
0.04561227187514305,
0.11053755134344101,
-0.0837804526090622,
0.07029171288013458,
-0.06673944741487503,
-0.04154425114393234,
-0.03435133025050163,
0.07058096677064896,
-0.004605820402503014,
-0.026854529976844788,
-0.01565043069422245,
-0.0947042778134346,
0.00805820431560278,
-0.013440504670143127,
0.01752721332013607,
-0.057767532765865326,
-0.06786292791366577,
-1.7254591174170875e-33,
0.06391997635364532,
-0.06862106174230576,
0.013189426623284817,
-0.03561010584235191,
0.09535311162471771,
0.03839699551463127,
0.09331107884645462,
0.03095308504998684,
-0.042572904378175735,
-0.06539038568735123,
0.004060606937855482,
0.04758935794234276,
-0.01030599046498537,
-0.044914957135915756,
-0.026438185945153236,
-0.02978474646806717,
0.13223928213119507,
-0.09616813063621521,
0.08130799233913422,
-0.03442178666591644,
0.010197462514042854,
0.019523531198501587,
0.05591486766934395,
0.09826663136482239,
-0.00004684899249696173,
-0.04171854257583618,
0.018166257068514824,
-0.006894126068800688,
0.0248677097260952,
0.012365419417619705,
0.046777624636888504,
-0.009646258316934109,
0.014342142269015312,
-0.07515355944633484,
0.022249696776270866,
0.14347907900810242,
0.017952678725123405,
0.007092959247529507,
0.02759111486375332,
0.027383189648389816,
-0.017826426774263382,
-0.04874647036194801,
-0.030955253168940544,
-0.04410194978117943,
-0.03140877187252045,
-0.019226832315325737,
-0.042223405092954636,
-0.04200686514377594,
0.08266311138868332,
-0.03114379197359085,
-0.056181907653808594,
-0.06372109800577164,
0.0039043123833835125,
-0.03754032030701637,
-0.07538408041000366,
-0.003365652170032263,
-0.06206687167286873,
-0.04420195519924164,
-0.010630952194333076,
0.03846404328942299,
-0.021850649267435074,
-0.018002836033701897,
-0.044906631112098694,
-0.04433126747608185,
-0.01279467809945345,
0.029637213796377182,
-0.0229957215487957,
-0.02176918275654316,
-0.022891735658049583,
0.055975597351789474,
0.024659302085638046,
-0.015340208075940609,
-0.05711383372545242,
0.06758274883031845,
0.048307083547115326,
0.006974830292165279,
-0.04395046457648277,
0.04911342263221741,
-0.0015163071220740676,
0.09015607833862305,
0.07917391508817673,
0.02728634513914585,
-0.02499951608479023,
0.06503140926361084,
0.04059765115380287,
-0.010181599296629429,
-0.028570160269737244,
0.03172944113612175,
-0.0486275739967823,
0.04222416877746582,
0.011547130532562733,
-0.045101869851350784,
0.017534753307700157,
-0.05311955511569977,
0.11032891273498535,
-4.6152514698860614e-8,
0.049698494374752045,
0.04860001429915428,
-0.00945684127509594,
-0.07496244460344315,
-0.08836708217859268,
-0.07436168193817139,
-0.0025281179696321487,
-0.09340690821409225,
0.005468389950692654,
-0.10613779723644257,
-0.04266883432865143,
-0.07262881845235825,
-0.04719898849725723,
0.041681256145238876,
-0.034382693469524384,
0.01113889180123806,
0.008917412720620632,
-0.06514691561460495,
0.00705300085246563,
-0.049473799765110016,
-0.10780888795852661,
-0.019417602568864822,
0.034101903438568115,
-0.11152873933315277,
0.002167266560718417,
0.05645182728767395,
0.0007356683490797877,
-0.005607968661934137,
0.019482629373669624,
0.045077644288539886,
0.0030743260867893696,
-0.0344264954328537,
-0.035026099532842636,
0.07298683375120163,
-0.014722936786711216,
-0.04229499027132988,
-0.00841569248586893,
0.011110945604741573,
-0.05207477882504463,
-0.05684234946966171,
0.03573794662952423,
0.03346728906035423,
-0.00309341074898839,
0.0017155621899291873,
0.022491509094834328,
-0.016297591850161552,
0.05290740728378296,
0.03570428118109703,
-0.06333523988723755,
-0.013138375245034695,
0.02360641583800316,
0.0004432235728017986,
-0.010983173735439777,
-0.0337224043905735,
-0.015648910775780678,
0.0023793941363692284,
0.0234526339918375,
-0.019122103229165077,
-0.04932182654738426,
-0.006452343426644802,
0.028880704194307327,
0.0682470053434372,
-0.026477906852960587,
0.06722399592399597
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.010623556561768055,
0.058922313153743744,
0.016221078112721443,
-0.05016087740659714,
0.044678278267383575,
-0.057780541479587555,
-0.037781693041324615,
0.014963479712605476,
-0.05093388259410858,
0.05160647630691528,
0.011141425929963589,
0.0065200901590287685,
-0.07587244361639023,
-0.026580369099974632,
0.05348803475499153,
0.003000184427946806,
-0.0160672627389431,
-0.04868828505277634,
-0.01813604310154915,
0.0730464830994606,
0.056556954979896545,
-0.06791345775127411,
-0.04369322583079338,
-0.04807749018073082,
-0.0017124281730502844,
0.016764063388109207,
-0.015291057527065277,
-0.07375427335500717,
-0.029055610299110413,
0.03138551115989685,
0.073250412940979,
0.06410704553127289,
-0.11086320877075195,
-0.0217148307710886,
-0.03997534513473511,
0.021176336333155632,
0.0297771655023098,
0.029163550585508347,
-0.031929608434438705,
-0.026875516399741173,
0.0024938147980719805,
0.019905664026737213,
-0.05917265638709068,
-0.010325634852051735,
-0.023730231449007988,
-0.042907312512397766,
0.04513847082853317,
-0.0063909427262842655,
0.048947252333164215,
-0.006267355289310217,
-0.056761182844638824,
-0.036687448620796204,
-0.038334764540195465,
0.09069815278053284,
0.05003586411476135,
0.09186819940805435,
-0.08305618166923523,
-0.07750830054283142,
-0.030988065525889397,
0.03899311274290085,
-0.02419285662472248,
0.007256537675857544,
-0.015005621127784252,
-0.05161622539162636,
0.004772184882313013,
0.09225683659315109,
-0.06895829737186432,
-0.046027492731809616,
0.0012437632540240884,
-0.013283522799611092,
0.00834063719958067,
0.0017810661811381578,
0.009143371134996414,
-0.010809829458594322,
0.07733652740716934,
0.06863399595022202,
0.0006765967118553817,
0.07234283536672592,
0.07052544504404068,
0.07683487981557846,
-0.020360227674245834,
0.006093504372984171,
-0.002689637476578355,
0.006888207979500294,
-0.037115175276994705,
-0.039425626397132874,
0.030728399753570557,
0.059733591973781586,
-0.021288441494107246,
-0.09797999262809753,
0.02389460615813732,
-0.06863002479076385,
-0.13381923735141754,
-0.034256357699632645,
-0.06322210282087326,
-0.030531177297234535,
-0.043101392686367035,
-0.09925562888383865,
0.0019377256976440549,
0.04170526564121246,
0.1036246046423912,
-0.07380855083465576,
0.0016347928903996944,
0.016914919018745422,
-0.03354859724640846,
-0.048132676631212234,
0.008472641929984093,
0.11066244542598724,
-0.09744475036859512,
-0.03548930585384369,
0.10603488236665726,
0.04180239140987396,
0.04916946589946747,
-0.02341158501803875,
0.058706220239400864,
0.02290770784020424,
-0.04084596037864685,
0.037975460290908813,
0.02101128175854683,
-0.06936424970626831,
-0.022131090983748436,
0.09921984374523163,
-0.049064598977565765,
0.10733502358198166,
0.06957419961690903,
0.025543037801980972,
-0.02247919887304306,
5.619760688905479e-34,
-0.00832383893430233,
0.15303924679756165,
0.04701051115989685,
0.010253463871777058,
0.02958674356341362,
-0.0506589338183403,
0.06640944629907608,
0.03969893231987953,
0.04298398643732071,
-0.006527847144752741,
0.07135159522294998,
0.03295410796999931,
-0.02306186594069004,
0.026299800723791122,
0.05881563574075699,
-0.078675776720047,
0.025568794459104538,
0.011353086680173874,
0.025585899129509926,
0.009739138185977936,
0.03589359298348427,
-0.04629598185420036,
0.0660959780216217,
-0.03516664355993271,
-0.004956433549523354,
0.002146298298612237,
-0.041275858879089355,
-0.022363973781466484,
0.005596536211669445,
0.03071487322449684,
0.0007004875224083662,
0.020462868735194206,
0.1234431117773056,
0.028740661218762398,
-0.035635825246572495,
0.0339934267103672,
-0.03730557858943939,
0.0015282954555004835,
-0.05230417475104332,
0.013251286931335926,
0.057317595928907394,
0.05001648887991905,
0.02457374334335327,
0.06169336661696434,
0.04066421464085579,
-0.05354268476366997,
-0.026669465005397797,
0.0869884192943573,
-0.029633009806275368,
0.010297835804522038,
0.019654596224427223,
-0.14030374586582184,
-0.07340271770954132,
0.034367334097623825,
0.017033232375979424,
0.043439533561468124,
-0.04460493102669716,
-0.003251940244808793,
-0.0028693543281406164,
-0.025087105110287666,
0.07355859130620956,
-0.12703527510166168,
-0.0039352853782474995,
0.1425187587738037,
-0.011385707184672356,
-0.037936486303806305,
-0.005621766205877066,
0.025715665891766548,
-0.06467673182487488,
0.07620692253112793,
-0.007704505231231451,
0.0986226424574852,
0.08190212398767471,
-0.041057735681533813,
0.03469618037343025,
0.05375736951828003,
0.02997291088104248,
-0.04231740161776543,
0.04561227187514305,
0.11053755134344101,
-0.0837804526090622,
0.07029171288013458,
-0.06673944741487503,
-0.04154425114393234,
-0.03435133025050163,
0.07058096677064896,
-0.004605820402503014,
-0.026854529976844788,
-0.01565043069422245,
-0.0947042778134346,
0.00805820431560278,
-0.013440504670143127,
0.01752721332013607,
-0.057767532765865326,
-0.06786292791366577,
-1.7254591174170875e-33,
0.06391997635364532,
-0.06862106174230576,
0.013189426623284817,
-0.03561010584235191,
0.09535311162471771,
0.03839699551463127,
0.09331107884645462,
0.03095308504998684,
-0.042572904378175735,
-0.06539038568735123,
0.004060606937855482,
0.04758935794234276,
-0.01030599046498537,
-0.044914957135915756,
-0.026438185945153236,
-0.02978474646806717,
0.13223928213119507,
-0.09616813063621521,
0.08130799233913422,
-0.03442178666591644,
0.010197462514042854,
0.019523531198501587,
0.05591486766934395,
0.09826663136482239,
-0.00004684899249696173,
-0.04171854257583618,
0.018166257068514824,
-0.006894126068800688,
0.0248677097260952,
0.012365419417619705,
0.046777624636888504,
-0.009646258316934109,
0.014342142269015312,
-0.07515355944633484,
0.022249696776270866,
0.14347907900810242,
0.017952678725123405,
0.007092959247529507,
0.02759111486375332,
0.027383189648389816,
-0.017826426774263382,
-0.04874647036194801,
-0.030955253168940544,
-0.04410194978117943,
-0.03140877187252045,
-0.019226832315325737,
-0.042223405092954636,
-0.04200686514377594,
0.08266311138868332,
-0.03114379197359085,
-0.056181907653808594,
-0.06372109800577164,
0.0039043123833835125,
-0.03754032030701637,
-0.07538408041000366,
-0.003365652170032263,
-0.06206687167286873,
-0.04420195519924164,
-0.010630952194333076,
0.03846404328942299,
-0.021850649267435074,
-0.018002836033701897,
-0.044906631112098694,
-0.04433126747608185,
-0.01279467809945345,
0.029637213796377182,
-0.0229957215487957,
-0.02176918275654316,
-0.022891735658049583,
0.055975597351789474,
0.024659302085638046,
-0.015340208075940609,
-0.05711383372545242,
0.06758274883031845,
0.048307083547115326,
0.006974830292165279,
-0.04395046457648277,
0.04911342263221741,
-0.0015163071220740676,
0.09015607833862305,
0.07917391508817673,
0.02728634513914585,
-0.02499951608479023,
0.06503140926361084,
0.04059765115380287,
-0.010181599296629429,
-0.028570160269737244,
0.03172944113612175,
-0.0486275739967823,
0.04222416877746582,
0.011547130532562733,
-0.045101869851350784,
0.017534753307700157,
-0.05311955511569977,
0.11032891273498535,
-4.6152514698860614e-8,
0.049698494374752045,
0.04860001429915428,
-0.00945684127509594,
-0.07496244460344315,
-0.08836708217859268,
-0.07436168193817139,
-0.0025281179696321487,
-0.09340690821409225,
0.005468389950692654,
-0.10613779723644257,
-0.04266883432865143,
-0.07262881845235825,
-0.04719898849725723,
0.041681256145238876,
-0.034382693469524384,
0.01113889180123806,
0.008917412720620632,
-0.06514691561460495,
0.00705300085246563,
-0.049473799765110016,
-0.10780888795852661,
-0.019417602568864822,
0.034101903438568115,
-0.11152873933315277,
0.002167266560718417,
0.05645182728767395,
0.0007356683490797877,
-0.005607968661934137,
0.019482629373669624,
0.045077644288539886,
0.0030743260867893696,
-0.0344264954328537,
-0.035026099532842636,
0.07298683375120163,
-0.014722936786711216,
-0.04229499027132988,
-0.00841569248586893,
0.011110945604741573,
-0.05207477882504463,
-0.05684234946966171,
0.03573794662952423,
0.03346728906035423,
-0.00309341074898839,
0.0017155621899291873,
0.022491509094834328,
-0.016297591850161552,
0.05290740728378296,
0.03570428118109703,
-0.06333523988723755,
-0.013138375245034695,
0.02360641583800316,
0.0004432235728017986,
-0.010983173735439777,
-0.0337224043905735,
-0.015648910775780678,
0.0023793941363692284,
0.0234526339918375,
-0.019122103229165077,
-0.04932182654738426,
-0.006452343426644802,
0.028880704194307327,
0.0682470053434372,
-0.026477906852960587,
0.06722399592399597
] |
1401.3409
|
Xiaowei Zhou
|
Xiaowei Zhou, Can Yang, Hongyu Zhao, Weichuan Yu
|
Low-Rank Modeling and Its Applications in Image Analysis
|
To appear in ACM Computing Surveys
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Low-rank modeling generally refers to a class of methods that solve problems
by representing variables of interest as low-rank matrices. It has achieved
great success in various fields including computer vision, data mining, signal
processing and bioinformatics. Recently, much progress has been made in
theories, algorithms and applications of low-rank modeling, such as exact
low-rank matrix recovery via convex programming and matrix completion applied
to collaborative filtering. These advances have brought more and more
attentions to this topic. In this paper, we review the recent advance of
low-rank modeling, the state-of-the-art algorithms, and related applications in
image analysis. We first give an overview to the concept of low-rank modeling
and challenging problems in this area. Then, we summarize the models and
algorithms for low-rank matrix recovery and illustrate their advantages and
limitations with numerical experiments. Next, we introduce a few applications
of low-rank modeling in the context of image analysis. Finally, we conclude
this paper with some discussions.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 02:17:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 10 Jun 2014 03:40:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Oct 2014 02:05:18 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-10-24
|
[
[
"Zhou",
"Xiaowei",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Can",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Hongyu",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Weichuan",
""
]
] |
[
-0.035897836089134216,
-0.03826901689171791,
0.009104868397116661,
-0.03912654146552086,
0.05908065661787987,
0.03307846933603287,
0.0542825385928154,
-0.05282629653811455,
0.01543717086315155,
-0.02605002373456955,
-0.02574293687939644,
0.05668444186449051,
0.036276448518037796,
0.11140397936105728,
-0.057661544531583786,
0.009619057178497314,
-0.04379492625594139,
0.042472269386053085,
-0.039620187133550644,
-0.06768782436847687,
-0.09036526829004288,
0.004116726107895374,
-0.027141259983181953,
-0.026601530611515045,
0.04142779856920242,
-0.05035168305039406,
0.06571723520755768,
0.032015517354011536,
-0.06186140701174736,
0.03186553344130516,
-0.08144524693489075,
0.026165809482336044,
0.0743706002831459,
-0.0673174038529396,
-0.07453501969575882,
0.06579671800136566,
0.029487375169992447,
0.025593720376491547,
0.007895056158304214,
0.05177133157849312,
0.020717686042189598,
0.14584015309810638,
0.021504102274775505,
0.018554015085101128,
0.03370975703001022,
-0.009150205180048943,
0.004399983678013086,
-0.16421997547149658,
0.017376244068145752,
-0.0183810293674469,
-0.07209564745426178,
0.02623211219906807,
-0.0830339714884758,
0.0479600690305233,
-0.017710929736495018,
-0.10385038703680038,
-0.06780118495225906,
-0.12862928211688995,
0.02418067492544651,
-0.0010010083205997944,
0.016234777867794037,
-0.04680616781115532,
-0.0022680102847516537,
-0.023259157314896584,
0.08906111866235733,
0.006202761083841324,
0.01079503446817398,
-0.00882087741047144,
-0.033834513276815414,
0.04708404466509819,
-0.08646275848150253,
-0.0066751656122505665,
0.005661618895828724,
0.040811095386743546,
-0.06203692778944969,
-0.03845692798495293,
0.03177163004875183,
0.020684799179434776,
0.036974869668483734,
0.03633318468928337,
0.030100800096988678,
-0.022909345105290413,
-0.034036315977573395,
0.016138726845383644,
0.029314003884792328,
0.026453930884599686,
0.014409922063350677,
-0.01567360945045948,
0.03125688061118126,
-0.009827260859310627,
-0.033592481166124344,
0.017106831073760986,
0.01709035411477089,
0.006711096037179232,
-0.00046290914178825915,
-0.036855269223451614,
0.09699620306491852,
-0.04042549058794975,
0.013857949525117874,
0.12779901921749115,
-0.030517632141709328,
-0.0036432817578315735,
-0.02469399943947792,
0.02078905515372753,
0.06364183872938156,
0.006543661002069712,
0.0637020692229271,
0.0572044774889946,
0.057481907308101654,
-0.08912990987300873,
0.017310412600636482,
-0.0007210965850390494,
-0.043088607490062714,
0.09197770804166794,
0.008195973001420498,
-0.011385534889996052,
0.07483993470668793,
-0.03321221098303795,
0.044122662395238876,
0.03637618198990822,
-0.01365271583199501,
-0.08658367395401001,
0.09382984787225723,
-0.02121897041797638,
0.03207872435450554,
0.08045002073049545,
-0.06147346645593643,
-1.4926397879382636e-33,
0.0033312072046101093,
0.024432480335235596,
0.07071559876203537,
-0.02757442183792591,
0.028318563476204872,
-0.027934908866882324,
-0.023897217586636543,
-0.10602308809757233,
-0.00818899367004633,
0.0002918431127909571,
-0.03776006028056145,
0.003936496563255787,
-0.06717247515916824,
0.10615070164203644,
-0.05656817555427551,
-0.02934446930885315,
0.05875049903988838,
0.045819900929927826,
-0.05351417139172554,
-0.09626317769289017,
0.01124799158424139,
-0.014857204630970955,
0.0065346332266926765,
-0.021948305889964104,
0.03461771085858345,
-0.07116130739450455,
0.012641089037060738,
-0.09855499118566513,
0.027354609221220016,
-0.016961656510829926,
-0.052051931619644165,
-0.017748400568962097,
0.05986851081252098,
0.050041645765304565,
-0.020058248192071915,
0.04718151316046715,
0.049187857657670975,
0.03355763480067253,
0.07883200794458389,
-0.001781282015144825,
-0.01089494489133358,
0.025823796167969704,
-0.0033066514879465103,
-0.1397208273410797,
-0.07834815233945847,
-0.015673838555812836,
-0.039827000349760056,
0.0729873925447464,
-0.0330655500292778,
-0.016934677958488464,
0.029693057760596275,
-0.04617984965443611,
-0.015172818675637245,
0.02913939207792282,
-0.09833838045597076,
-0.028966780751943588,
0.012260734103620052,
-0.03398101031780243,
-0.020351467654109,
0.008169782347977161,
0.024748578667640686,
-0.01896904595196247,
-0.00910711195319891,
-0.024779511615633965,
0.014070338569581509,
-0.05523030832409859,
-0.0017666614148765802,
-0.00005916132067795843,
0.032065872102975845,
0.046516887843608856,
-0.005012395791709423,
0.04694301262497902,
-0.020192280411720276,
-0.09439977258443832,
0.061684560030698776,
0.07953312993049622,
0.02664254792034626,
-0.04846363142132759,
-0.027470538392663002,
0.012101205065846443,
0.014413700439035892,
-0.031833723187446594,
0.026725169271230698,
-0.15054795145988464,
-0.05480942130088806,
0.00875596422702074,
0.04999063163995743,
-0.07106850296258926,
-0.06677123159170151,
-0.06585199385881424,
-0.11527212709188461,
0.04844105988740921,
-0.014946692623198032,
-0.015622187405824661,
0.041077643632888794,
1.251739210304025e-33,
-0.009035657159984112,
0.046846695244312286,
0.09050001949071884,
-0.05619974806904793,
0.02419230341911316,
-0.09744401276111603,
0.037516865879297256,
0.021799810230731964,
-0.020804930478334427,
-0.047685038298368454,
0.01922757551074028,
-0.080772764980793,
0.013834266923367977,
0.002708924701437354,
0.05121613293886185,
-0.006101259030401707,
-0.051896560937166214,
-0.02014967054128647,
-0.045436978340148926,
0.0041289255023002625,
-0.018900232389569283,
0.06389590352773666,
-0.0068009039387106895,
0.021686073392629623,
-0.07389822602272034,
0.07504846900701523,
-0.0002246362273581326,
0.06684805452823639,
-0.02158946730196476,
-0.09318181127309799,
-0.049647703766822815,
-0.016307976096868515,
-0.005932783242315054,
-0.007991204969584942,
-0.05538773909211159,
0.10573028028011322,
-0.041418012231588364,
-0.05555212125182152,
-0.02628416381776333,
0.04599180445075035,
-0.030081411823630333,
0.03717445954680443,
-0.08129963278770447,
0.021643424406647682,
0.06511162966489792,
-0.015348168089985847,
0.0026930682361125946,
0.02934912033379078,
0.014679483138024807,
0.013248260132968426,
-0.03365255147218704,
0.06335528939962387,
0.008289226330816746,
0.07745026051998138,
-0.08066456019878387,
0.04128333553671837,
-0.01195915974676609,
0.057094793766736984,
0.07542148232460022,
0.02913568913936615,
-0.021968118846416473,
-0.09669244289398193,
-0.06542085111141205,
-0.032216690480709076,
-0.02714083157479763,
0.021450689062476158,
0.04476787522435188,
0.04783829301595688,
-0.05019393190741539,
0.0996144562959671,
-0.0408039428293705,
0.047847501933574677,
0.03509650379419327,
-0.005089110229164362,
0.0392940416932106,
-0.06089767441153526,
-0.0039154537953436375,
0.031349554657936096,
0.02431362494826317,
-0.01636940985918045,
0.08987265825271606,
-0.0161601435393095,
0.008664317429065704,
0.018966948613524437,
0.07101704925298691,
0.08484697341918945,
0.06945578753948212,
-0.08068283647298813,
0.024431413039565086,
-0.06263112276792526,
-0.01342381164431572,
-0.006865018513053656,
0.058568790555000305,
-0.01642826944589615,
-0.08862520754337311,
-3.9143010610587226e-8,
-0.10925121605396271,
0.007351970765739679,
-0.020579637959599495,
0.021612266078591347,
0.03085211291909218,
-0.004492578096687794,
0.009672991931438446,
0.07413335144519806,
0.00896788202226162,
-0.03128087520599365,
0.006581005174666643,
-0.0704130232334137,
-0.08463308215141296,
-0.011837323196232319,
-0.022027576342225075,
0.010488605126738548,
-0.031841304153203964,
0.1261586844921112,
0.03557794913649559,
-0.023111475631594658,
-0.05694641172885895,
0.03223631903529167,
0.061432067304849625,
0.10010714828968048,
0.04571905732154846,
0.021158235147595406,
0.00818542204797268,
0.057609084993600845,
0.14036309719085693,
0.004291539546102285,
-0.0034985931124538183,
0.02019655518233776,
0.10055295377969742,
0.03499060496687889,
0.0017120434204116464,
0.05788405239582062,
0.026953626424074173,
-0.04029778018593788,
-0.10410591214895248,
-0.0923793762922287,
0.0022950461134314537,
0.061556801199913025,
-0.022613225504755974,
-0.0022743926383554935,
0.046959057450294495,
0.05585521087050438,
0.03431479632854462,
-0.00017320108599960804,
0.04344629496335983,
0.030548924580216408,
0.059039875864982605,
-0.03807613253593445,
0.0460638664662838,
0.04932320490479469,
-0.006995252799242735,
-0.0043124970979988575,
0.00228140689432621,
0.04037313535809517,
0.10093093663454056,
0.008641382679343224,
0.023207271471619606,
-0.010481334291398525,
-0.059263017028570175,
0.04289744421839714
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.035897836089134216,
-0.03826901689171791,
0.009104868397116661,
-0.03912654146552086,
0.05908065661787987,
0.03307846933603287,
0.0542825385928154,
-0.05282629653811455,
0.01543717086315155,
-0.02605002373456955,
-0.02574293687939644,
0.05668444186449051,
0.036276448518037796,
0.11140397936105728,
-0.057661544531583786,
0.009619057178497314,
-0.04379492625594139,
0.042472269386053085,
-0.039620187133550644,
-0.06768782436847687,
-0.09036526829004288,
0.004116726107895374,
-0.027141259983181953,
-0.026601530611515045,
0.04142779856920242,
-0.05035168305039406,
0.06571723520755768,
0.032015517354011536,
-0.06186140701174736,
0.03186553344130516,
-0.08144524693489075,
0.026165809482336044,
0.0743706002831459,
-0.0673174038529396,
-0.07453501969575882,
0.06579671800136566,
0.029487375169992447,
0.025593720376491547,
0.007895056158304214,
0.05177133157849312,
0.020717686042189598,
0.14584015309810638,
0.021504102274775505,
0.018554015085101128,
0.03370975703001022,
-0.009150205180048943,
0.004399983678013086,
-0.16421997547149658,
0.017376244068145752,
-0.0183810293674469,
-0.07209564745426178,
0.02623211219906807,
-0.0830339714884758,
0.0479600690305233,
-0.017710929736495018,
-0.10385038703680038,
-0.06780118495225906,
-0.12862928211688995,
0.02418067492544651,
-0.0010010083205997944,
0.016234777867794037,
-0.04680616781115532,
-0.0022680102847516537,
-0.023259157314896584,
0.08906111866235733,
0.006202761083841324,
0.01079503446817398,
-0.00882087741047144,
-0.033834513276815414,
0.04708404466509819,
-0.08646275848150253,
-0.0066751656122505665,
0.005661618895828724,
0.040811095386743546,
-0.06203692778944969,
-0.03845692798495293,
0.03177163004875183,
0.020684799179434776,
0.036974869668483734,
0.03633318468928337,
0.030100800096988678,
-0.022909345105290413,
-0.034036315977573395,
0.016138726845383644,
0.029314003884792328,
0.026453930884599686,
0.014409922063350677,
-0.01567360945045948,
0.03125688061118126,
-0.009827260859310627,
-0.033592481166124344,
0.017106831073760986,
0.01709035411477089,
0.006711096037179232,
-0.00046290914178825915,
-0.036855269223451614,
0.09699620306491852,
-0.04042549058794975,
0.013857949525117874,
0.12779901921749115,
-0.030517632141709328,
-0.0036432817578315735,
-0.02469399943947792,
0.02078905515372753,
0.06364183872938156,
0.006543661002069712,
0.0637020692229271,
0.0572044774889946,
0.057481907308101654,
-0.08912990987300873,
0.017310412600636482,
-0.0007210965850390494,
-0.043088607490062714,
0.09197770804166794,
0.008195973001420498,
-0.011385534889996052,
0.07483993470668793,
-0.03321221098303795,
0.044122662395238876,
0.03637618198990822,
-0.01365271583199501,
-0.08658367395401001,
0.09382984787225723,
-0.02121897041797638,
0.03207872435450554,
0.08045002073049545,
-0.06147346645593643,
-1.4926397879382636e-33,
0.0033312072046101093,
0.024432480335235596,
0.07071559876203537,
-0.02757442183792591,
0.028318563476204872,
-0.027934908866882324,
-0.023897217586636543,
-0.10602308809757233,
-0.00818899367004633,
0.0002918431127909571,
-0.03776006028056145,
0.003936496563255787,
-0.06717247515916824,
0.10615070164203644,
-0.05656817555427551,
-0.02934446930885315,
0.05875049903988838,
0.045819900929927826,
-0.05351417139172554,
-0.09626317769289017,
0.01124799158424139,
-0.014857204630970955,
0.0065346332266926765,
-0.021948305889964104,
0.03461771085858345,
-0.07116130739450455,
0.012641089037060738,
-0.09855499118566513,
0.027354609221220016,
-0.016961656510829926,
-0.052051931619644165,
-0.017748400568962097,
0.05986851081252098,
0.050041645765304565,
-0.020058248192071915,
0.04718151316046715,
0.049187857657670975,
0.03355763480067253,
0.07883200794458389,
-0.001781282015144825,
-0.01089494489133358,
0.025823796167969704,
-0.0033066514879465103,
-0.1397208273410797,
-0.07834815233945847,
-0.015673838555812836,
-0.039827000349760056,
0.0729873925447464,
-0.0330655500292778,
-0.016934677958488464,
0.029693057760596275,
-0.04617984965443611,
-0.015172818675637245,
0.02913939207792282,
-0.09833838045597076,
-0.028966780751943588,
0.012260734103620052,
-0.03398101031780243,
-0.020351467654109,
0.008169782347977161,
0.024748578667640686,
-0.01896904595196247,
-0.00910711195319891,
-0.024779511615633965,
0.014070338569581509,
-0.05523030832409859,
-0.0017666614148765802,
-0.00005916132067795843,
0.032065872102975845,
0.046516887843608856,
-0.005012395791709423,
0.04694301262497902,
-0.020192280411720276,
-0.09439977258443832,
0.061684560030698776,
0.07953312993049622,
0.02664254792034626,
-0.04846363142132759,
-0.027470538392663002,
0.012101205065846443,
0.014413700439035892,
-0.031833723187446594,
0.026725169271230698,
-0.15054795145988464,
-0.05480942130088806,
0.00875596422702074,
0.04999063163995743,
-0.07106850296258926,
-0.06677123159170151,
-0.06585199385881424,
-0.11527212709188461,
0.04844105988740921,
-0.014946692623198032,
-0.015622187405824661,
0.041077643632888794,
1.251739210304025e-33,
-0.009035657159984112,
0.046846695244312286,
0.09050001949071884,
-0.05619974806904793,
0.02419230341911316,
-0.09744401276111603,
0.037516865879297256,
0.021799810230731964,
-0.020804930478334427,
-0.047685038298368454,
0.01922757551074028,
-0.080772764980793,
0.013834266923367977,
0.002708924701437354,
0.05121613293886185,
-0.006101259030401707,
-0.051896560937166214,
-0.02014967054128647,
-0.045436978340148926,
0.0041289255023002625,
-0.018900232389569283,
0.06389590352773666,
-0.0068009039387106895,
0.021686073392629623,
-0.07389822602272034,
0.07504846900701523,
-0.0002246362273581326,
0.06684805452823639,
-0.02158946730196476,
-0.09318181127309799,
-0.049647703766822815,
-0.016307976096868515,
-0.005932783242315054,
-0.007991204969584942,
-0.05538773909211159,
0.10573028028011322,
-0.041418012231588364,
-0.05555212125182152,
-0.02628416381776333,
0.04599180445075035,
-0.030081411823630333,
0.03717445954680443,
-0.08129963278770447,
0.021643424406647682,
0.06511162966489792,
-0.015348168089985847,
0.0026930682361125946,
0.02934912033379078,
0.014679483138024807,
0.013248260132968426,
-0.03365255147218704,
0.06335528939962387,
0.008289226330816746,
0.07745026051998138,
-0.08066456019878387,
0.04128333553671837,
-0.01195915974676609,
0.057094793766736984,
0.07542148232460022,
0.02913568913936615,
-0.021968118846416473,
-0.09669244289398193,
-0.06542085111141205,
-0.032216690480709076,
-0.02714083157479763,
0.021450689062476158,
0.04476787522435188,
0.04783829301595688,
-0.05019393190741539,
0.0996144562959671,
-0.0408039428293705,
0.047847501933574677,
0.03509650379419327,
-0.005089110229164362,
0.0392940416932106,
-0.06089767441153526,
-0.0039154537953436375,
0.031349554657936096,
0.02431362494826317,
-0.01636940985918045,
0.08987265825271606,
-0.0161601435393095,
0.008664317429065704,
0.018966948613524437,
0.07101704925298691,
0.08484697341918945,
0.06945578753948212,
-0.08068283647298813,
0.024431413039565086,
-0.06263112276792526,
-0.01342381164431572,
-0.006865018513053656,
0.058568790555000305,
-0.01642826944589615,
-0.08862520754337311,
-3.9143010610587226e-8,
-0.10925121605396271,
0.007351970765739679,
-0.020579637959599495,
0.021612266078591347,
0.03085211291909218,
-0.004492578096687794,
0.009672991931438446,
0.07413335144519806,
0.00896788202226162,
-0.03128087520599365,
0.006581005174666643,
-0.0704130232334137,
-0.08463308215141296,
-0.011837323196232319,
-0.022027576342225075,
0.010488605126738548,
-0.031841304153203964,
0.1261586844921112,
0.03557794913649559,
-0.023111475631594658,
-0.05694641172885895,
0.03223631903529167,
0.061432067304849625,
0.10010714828968048,
0.04571905732154846,
0.021158235147595406,
0.00818542204797268,
0.057609084993600845,
0.14036309719085693,
0.004291539546102285,
-0.0034985931124538183,
0.02019655518233776,
0.10055295377969742,
0.03499060496687889,
0.0017120434204116464,
0.05788405239582062,
0.026953626424074173,
-0.04029778018593788,
-0.10410591214895248,
-0.0923793762922287,
0.0022950461134314537,
0.061556801199913025,
-0.022613225504755974,
-0.0022743926383554935,
0.046959057450294495,
0.05585521087050438,
0.03431479632854462,
-0.00017320108599960804,
0.04344629496335983,
0.030548924580216408,
0.059039875864982605,
-0.03807613253593445,
0.0460638664662838,
0.04932320490479469,
-0.006995252799242735,
-0.0043124970979988575,
0.00228140689432621,
0.04037313535809517,
0.10093093663454056,
0.008641382679343224,
0.023207271471619606,
-0.010481334291398525,
-0.059263017028570175,
0.04289744421839714
] |
1401.3410
|
Huseyin Birkan Yilmaz
|
H. Birkan Yilmaz, Na-Rae Kim, Chan-Byoung Chae
|
Effect of ISI Mitigation on Modulation Techniques in Communication via
Diffusion
|
9 pages, 10 figures, 27 references, conference, two-column format
| null | null | null |
cs.ET cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Communication via diffusion (CvD) is an effective and energy efficient method
for transmitting information in nanonetworks. In this work, we focus on a
diffusion-based communication system where the reception process is an
absorption via receptors. Whenever a molecule hits to the receiver it is
removed from the environment. This kind of reception process is called first
passage process and it is more complicated compared to diffusion process only.
In 3-D environments, obtaining analytical solution for hitting time
distribution for realistic cases is complicated, hence we develop an end-to-end
simulator for he diffusion-based communication system that sends consecutive
symbols.
In CvD, each symbol is modulated and demodulated in a time slot called symbol
duration, however the long tail distribution of hitting time is the main
challenge that affects the symbol detection error. The molecules arriving in
the following slots become an interference source when detection takes place.
End-to-end simulator enables us to analyze the effect of inter symbol
interference (ISI) without making any assumptions on the ISI. We propose an ISI
cancellation technique that utilizes decision feedback for compensating the
effect of previously demodulated symbol. Three different modulation types are
considered with pulse, square, and cosine carrier waves. In case of constraints
on transmitter or receiver node it may not be possible to use pulse as a
carrier, and peak-to-average messenger molecule metric is defined for this
purpose. Results show that, the proposed ISI mitigation technique improves the
symbol detection performance and the amplitude-based modulations are improved
more than frequency-based modulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 02:26:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Yilmaz",
"H. Birkan",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Na-Rae",
""
],
[
"Chae",
"Chan-Byoung",
""
]
] |
[
0.08971594274044037,
-0.04104287549853325,
0.00836350116878748,
-0.00011278315650997683,
-0.0017248607473447919,
-0.09778598695993423,
0.008547300472855568,
-0.026074839755892754,
0.05630837380886078,
0.024423133581876755,
0.031461626291275024,
0.026951812207698822,
-0.015269652009010315,
0.047578115016222,
0.026965700089931488,
-0.026059994474053383,
0.07302870601415634,
0.02649019844830036,
-0.019643509760499,
0.0019964685197919607,
0.07609068602323532,
0.013928408734500408,
0.012894406914710999,
-0.013086361810564995,
-0.08296871930360794,
0.05358615145087242,
0.06403090059757233,
-0.045475419610738754,
-0.015988871455192566,
0.0053631761111319065,
0.030125819146633148,
-0.040215738117694855,
-0.041475046426057816,
-0.01281295157968998,
-0.08531730622053146,
0.022090161219239235,
0.01781070977449417,
0.040629081428050995,
-0.010623477399349213,
-0.04427903890609741,
-0.01488509587943554,
-0.011860224418342113,
-0.06400921940803528,
0.023283787071704865,
-0.004934207536280155,
-0.05747419595718384,
-0.016627848148345947,
-0.001342741772532463,
0.036475770175457,
-0.09036429971456528,
0.1236843392252922,
0.009177548810839653,
-0.056636031717061996,
0.041738156229257584,
0.08271914720535278,
0.011347579769790173,
-0.02176891639828682,
0.02582514099776745,
-0.05456969887018204,
-0.005939134396612644,
-0.012031775899231434,
-0.000002107098225678783,
-0.0035964972339570522,
-0.004046633839607239,
0.0018463499145582318,
0.030407125130295753,
0.07545853406190872,
0.10348872095346451,
0.011987780220806599,
0.05089568719267845,
-0.006778591778129339,
0.007034000474959612,
-0.09616199135780334,
-0.010897482745349407,
0.013076373375952244,
-0.01126152090728283,
0.018385082483291626,
0.06614222377538681,
0.014577200636267662,
-0.015002436004579067,
0.019810978323221207,
-0.03381409868597984,
0.08535315841436386,
-0.028525274246931076,
-0.0012511808890849352,
0.053830597549676895,
-0.06550918519496918,
0.09741635620594025,
-0.007757541723549366,
-0.05087897926568985,
-0.06702891737222672,
-0.017884911969304085,
0.014902359806001186,
0.02804669365286827,
-0.0655209869146347,
-0.040019601583480835,
0.07366886734962463,
-0.026465298607945442,
0.02846720442175865,
0.06343276798725128,
0.0009665651014074683,
-0.05969935655593872,
-0.052021633833646774,
-0.05736340954899788,
0.03059583529829979,
0.0022139104548841715,
0.06754591315984726,
0.03604498505592346,
-0.053940124809741974,
0.08667143434286118,
-0.005367845296859741,
0.018983466550707817,
-0.002675518626347184,
0.0776788592338562,
-0.02250528149306774,
0.11216066032648087,
0.04021357744932175,
0.022965343669056892,
0.10542566329240799,
-0.014210056513547897,
-0.06353842467069626,
-0.050021540373563766,
-0.05208304896950722,
0.0003729962627403438,
-0.002533671911805868,
0.005773516371846199,
0.07539448142051697,
4.5026649892675385e-34,
-0.09821557998657227,
0.027105413377285004,
-0.03571701422333717,
0.055531278252601624,
0.0529882088303566,
-0.03518979251384735,
0.015938621014356613,
-0.03032689541578293,
0.019131211563944817,
-0.019603360444307327,
-0.03434490039944649,
-0.031477972865104675,
-0.02969193644821644,
0.025224795565009117,
0.03593815118074417,
-0.012281524948775768,
0.06618929654359818,
-0.008404523134231567,
-0.0000300867177429609,
-0.05692897364497185,
0.012130741029977798,
-0.1261749416589737,
-0.07489477097988129,
0.04370737448334694,
0.01709875278174877,
-0.05471803992986679,
-0.07229378074407578,
-0.0939081609249115,
0.08891629427671432,
-0.01054299809038639,
-0.03824701905250549,
0.04578487575054169,
-0.017491154372692108,
-0.02797040343284607,
0.11180572956800461,
-0.040981635451316833,
0.03040313720703125,
-0.008052993565797806,
-0.013744010590016842,
-0.07464710623025894,
-0.040215544402599335,
-0.01380970235913992,
-0.06620917469263077,
-0.015726128593087196,
-0.043715402483940125,
-0.030991481617093086,
-0.005993014667183161,
-0.05849428474903107,
-0.02367820218205452,
-0.03492574393749237,
0.0006438890704885125,
-0.01632688008248806,
0.050794266164302826,
-0.06345389038324356,
0.03415966033935547,
-0.09336043149232864,
0.05952289700508118,
-0.03234676271677017,
0.008224700577557087,
0.09103750437498093,
-0.015455033630132675,
0.040215104818344116,
0.04339010640978813,
0.07989472150802612,
0.029046155512332916,
0.08471287041902542,
-0.17192287743091583,
-0.04425046592950821,
-0.0011151751969009638,
0.013139613904058933,
-0.049047671258449554,
0.043723564594984055,
0.06773862987756729,
-0.08399315923452377,
0.03562317416071892,
0.003520962316542864,
0.02624288760125637,
-0.045609377324581146,
0.06819898635149002,
0.013981582596898079,
0.05157778784632683,
-0.0729992687702179,
-0.07622936367988586,
-0.05868854373693466,
0.007670323830097914,
-0.04107562080025673,
-0.12380548566579819,
-0.12606848776340485,
-0.10049714893102646,
-0.040564652532339096,
-0.01597759500145912,
-0.026951346546411514,
0.06663724780082703,
-0.012954650446772575,
-0.022989772260189056,
-2.9264106351163548e-33,
-0.04296407103538513,
0.09467075765132904,
0.04766754060983658,
0.0005402002716436982,
-0.02178407646715641,
0.03258837014436722,
-0.0183887779712677,
0.02868048846721649,
0.06459000706672668,
-0.04244975000619888,
-0.018314452841877937,
-0.009477454237639904,
-0.03167606145143509,
0.025273747742176056,
-0.010024678893387318,
-0.011063179932534695,
0.05636247992515564,
-0.037841618061065674,
0.08781661838293076,
0.011633597314357758,
-0.018864614889025688,
0.0007894435548223555,
-0.04589109122753143,
-0.09335310757160187,
-0.009103699587285519,
0.05178475379943848,
-0.01842956431210041,
0.05573275685310364,
0.061079949140548706,
-0.04539938643574715,
-0.012001944705843925,
-0.006438793148845434,
0.0649779662489891,
0.023187823593616486,
0.025948142632842064,
0.04508627578616142,
0.045820631086826324,
0.031098607927560806,
0.0092897554859519,
0.02800133265554905,
0.08927352726459503,
-0.06319635361433029,
-0.0807095319032669,
0.059139564633369446,
0.05559960752725601,
0.02899731881916523,
-0.1224980279803276,
0.012253599241375923,
-0.026165300980210304,
-0.0937267541885376,
0.058705173432826996,
0.03802022337913513,
0.015114561654627323,
0.018589025363326073,
0.020842496305704117,
0.04116992652416229,
0.031873948872089386,
0.07259134203195572,
0.06342720985412598,
0.03249621391296387,
0.04641875624656677,
-0.09225836396217346,
0.08357066661119461,
-0.05523862689733505,
-0.023138146847486496,
-0.0699784904718399,
-0.04293486848473549,
0.04399432614445686,
0.07917097955942154,
-0.01398439984768629,
-0.04174873232841492,
0.05911145359277725,
0.02515731379389763,
-0.023206226527690887,
0.057814016938209534,
-0.06846888363361359,
0.04918694868683815,
-0.0830330103635788,
-0.048831865191459656,
0.06397084891796112,
-0.09450892359018326,
0.08017395436763763,
-0.03860540688037872,
-0.028778793290257454,
-0.011831721290946007,
0.04937179386615753,
0.006097170989960432,
-0.03689435496926308,
-0.03745691105723381,
-0.047685351222753525,
0.0022570830769836903,
0.08131324499845505,
0.07525064796209335,
0.0548221729695797,
-0.017269283533096313,
-5.64051703122459e-8,
0.052145056426525116,
-0.043016184121370316,
0.013656174764037132,
-0.09202063083648682,
0.06777451932430267,
0.08466638624668121,
-0.006724649574607611,
-0.1287889927625656,
0.03547060489654541,
-0.04257240518927574,
-0.006464268080890179,
-0.0076978388242423534,
-0.04036295413970947,
-0.035738758742809296,
0.0187413040548563,
0.05801163241267204,
-0.05076922848820686,
-0.11326157301664352,
-0.03628832846879959,
-0.005940251052379608,
0.013078405521810055,
0.029253873974084854,
-0.001617060392163694,
0.017853908240795135,
0.01649557426571846,
-0.022063303738832474,
0.025367984548211098,
-0.020895861089229584,
0.026081129908561707,
-0.07493173331022263,
-0.06036229059100151,
0.0320354625582695,
0.022299133241176605,
0.14541341364383698,
-0.04714062064886093,
0.010807076469063759,
0.039298031479120255,
0.005742940120398998,
-0.05426647886633873,
0.11026682704687119,
-0.00482938950881362,
0.027268707752227783,
-0.05771741643548012,
0.048492707312107086,
0.044633395969867706,
0.010464154183864594,
0.07544650137424469,
0.07307827472686768,
-0.021109331399202347,
0.02798059955239296,
-0.008586378768086433,
0.01609145663678646,
-0.07692757248878479,
-0.005385969299823046,
-0.04385330155491829,
-0.050621457397937775,
-0.07879212498664856,
-0.0458155982196331,
-0.007183687761425972,
-0.012013072147965431,
0.022637102752923965,
-0.0053801462054252625,
-0.08285179734230042,
0.02043340727686882
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.08971594274044037,
-0.04104287549853325,
0.00836350116878748,
-0.00011278315650997683,
-0.0017248607473447919,
-0.09778598695993423,
0.008547300472855568,
-0.026074839755892754,
0.05630837380886078,
0.024423133581876755,
0.031461626291275024,
0.026951812207698822,
-0.015269652009010315,
0.047578115016222,
0.026965700089931488,
-0.026059994474053383,
0.07302870601415634,
0.02649019844830036,
-0.019643509760499,
0.0019964685197919607,
0.07609068602323532,
0.013928408734500408,
0.012894406914710999,
-0.013086361810564995,
-0.08296871930360794,
0.05358615145087242,
0.06403090059757233,
-0.045475419610738754,
-0.015988871455192566,
0.0053631761111319065,
0.030125819146633148,
-0.040215738117694855,
-0.041475046426057816,
-0.01281295157968998,
-0.08531730622053146,
0.022090161219239235,
0.01781070977449417,
0.040629081428050995,
-0.010623477399349213,
-0.04427903890609741,
-0.01488509587943554,
-0.011860224418342113,
-0.06400921940803528,
0.023283787071704865,
-0.004934207536280155,
-0.05747419595718384,
-0.016627848148345947,
-0.001342741772532463,
0.036475770175457,
-0.09036429971456528,
0.1236843392252922,
0.009177548810839653,
-0.056636031717061996,
0.041738156229257584,
0.08271914720535278,
0.011347579769790173,
-0.02176891639828682,
0.02582514099776745,
-0.05456969887018204,
-0.005939134396612644,
-0.012031775899231434,
-0.000002107098225678783,
-0.0035964972339570522,
-0.004046633839607239,
0.0018463499145582318,
0.030407125130295753,
0.07545853406190872,
0.10348872095346451,
0.011987780220806599,
0.05089568719267845,
-0.006778591778129339,
0.007034000474959612,
-0.09616199135780334,
-0.010897482745349407,
0.013076373375952244,
-0.01126152090728283,
0.018385082483291626,
0.06614222377538681,
0.014577200636267662,
-0.015002436004579067,
0.019810978323221207,
-0.03381409868597984,
0.08535315841436386,
-0.028525274246931076,
-0.0012511808890849352,
0.053830597549676895,
-0.06550918519496918,
0.09741635620594025,
-0.007757541723549366,
-0.05087897926568985,
-0.06702891737222672,
-0.017884911969304085,
0.014902359806001186,
0.02804669365286827,
-0.0655209869146347,
-0.040019601583480835,
0.07366886734962463,
-0.026465298607945442,
0.02846720442175865,
0.06343276798725128,
0.0009665651014074683,
-0.05969935655593872,
-0.052021633833646774,
-0.05736340954899788,
0.03059583529829979,
0.0022139104548841715,
0.06754591315984726,
0.03604498505592346,
-0.053940124809741974,
0.08667143434286118,
-0.005367845296859741,
0.018983466550707817,
-0.002675518626347184,
0.0776788592338562,
-0.02250528149306774,
0.11216066032648087,
0.04021357744932175,
0.022965343669056892,
0.10542566329240799,
-0.014210056513547897,
-0.06353842467069626,
-0.050021540373563766,
-0.05208304896950722,
0.0003729962627403438,
-0.002533671911805868,
0.005773516371846199,
0.07539448142051697,
4.5026649892675385e-34,
-0.09821557998657227,
0.027105413377285004,
-0.03571701422333717,
0.055531278252601624,
0.0529882088303566,
-0.03518979251384735,
0.015938621014356613,
-0.03032689541578293,
0.019131211563944817,
-0.019603360444307327,
-0.03434490039944649,
-0.031477972865104675,
-0.02969193644821644,
0.025224795565009117,
0.03593815118074417,
-0.012281524948775768,
0.06618929654359818,
-0.008404523134231567,
-0.0000300867177429609,
-0.05692897364497185,
0.012130741029977798,
-0.1261749416589737,
-0.07489477097988129,
0.04370737448334694,
0.01709875278174877,
-0.05471803992986679,
-0.07229378074407578,
-0.0939081609249115,
0.08891629427671432,
-0.01054299809038639,
-0.03824701905250549,
0.04578487575054169,
-0.017491154372692108,
-0.02797040343284607,
0.11180572956800461,
-0.040981635451316833,
0.03040313720703125,
-0.008052993565797806,
-0.013744010590016842,
-0.07464710623025894,
-0.040215544402599335,
-0.01380970235913992,
-0.06620917469263077,
-0.015726128593087196,
-0.043715402483940125,
-0.030991481617093086,
-0.005993014667183161,
-0.05849428474903107,
-0.02367820218205452,
-0.03492574393749237,
0.0006438890704885125,
-0.01632688008248806,
0.050794266164302826,
-0.06345389038324356,
0.03415966033935547,
-0.09336043149232864,
0.05952289700508118,
-0.03234676271677017,
0.008224700577557087,
0.09103750437498093,
-0.015455033630132675,
0.040215104818344116,
0.04339010640978813,
0.07989472150802612,
0.029046155512332916,
0.08471287041902542,
-0.17192287743091583,
-0.04425046592950821,
-0.0011151751969009638,
0.013139613904058933,
-0.049047671258449554,
0.043723564594984055,
0.06773862987756729,
-0.08399315923452377,
0.03562317416071892,
0.003520962316542864,
0.02624288760125637,
-0.045609377324581146,
0.06819898635149002,
0.013981582596898079,
0.05157778784632683,
-0.0729992687702179,
-0.07622936367988586,
-0.05868854373693466,
0.007670323830097914,
-0.04107562080025673,
-0.12380548566579819,
-0.12606848776340485,
-0.10049714893102646,
-0.040564652532339096,
-0.01597759500145912,
-0.026951346546411514,
0.06663724780082703,
-0.012954650446772575,
-0.022989772260189056,
-2.9264106351163548e-33,
-0.04296407103538513,
0.09467075765132904,
0.04766754060983658,
0.0005402002716436982,
-0.02178407646715641,
0.03258837014436722,
-0.0183887779712677,
0.02868048846721649,
0.06459000706672668,
-0.04244975000619888,
-0.018314452841877937,
-0.009477454237639904,
-0.03167606145143509,
0.025273747742176056,
-0.010024678893387318,
-0.011063179932534695,
0.05636247992515564,
-0.037841618061065674,
0.08781661838293076,
0.011633597314357758,
-0.018864614889025688,
0.0007894435548223555,
-0.04589109122753143,
-0.09335310757160187,
-0.009103699587285519,
0.05178475379943848,
-0.01842956431210041,
0.05573275685310364,
0.061079949140548706,
-0.04539938643574715,
-0.012001944705843925,
-0.006438793148845434,
0.0649779662489891,
0.023187823593616486,
0.025948142632842064,
0.04508627578616142,
0.045820631086826324,
0.031098607927560806,
0.0092897554859519,
0.02800133265554905,
0.08927352726459503,
-0.06319635361433029,
-0.0807095319032669,
0.059139564633369446,
0.05559960752725601,
0.02899731881916523,
-0.1224980279803276,
0.012253599241375923,
-0.026165300980210304,
-0.0937267541885376,
0.058705173432826996,
0.03802022337913513,
0.015114561654627323,
0.018589025363326073,
0.020842496305704117,
0.04116992652416229,
0.031873948872089386,
0.07259134203195572,
0.06342720985412598,
0.03249621391296387,
0.04641875624656677,
-0.09225836396217346,
0.08357066661119461,
-0.05523862689733505,
-0.023138146847486496,
-0.0699784904718399,
-0.04293486848473549,
0.04399432614445686,
0.07917097955942154,
-0.01398439984768629,
-0.04174873232841492,
0.05911145359277725,
0.02515731379389763,
-0.023206226527690887,
0.057814016938209534,
-0.06846888363361359,
0.04918694868683815,
-0.0830330103635788,
-0.048831865191459656,
0.06397084891796112,
-0.09450892359018326,
0.08017395436763763,
-0.03860540688037872,
-0.028778793290257454,
-0.011831721290946007,
0.04937179386615753,
0.006097170989960432,
-0.03689435496926308,
-0.03745691105723381,
-0.047685351222753525,
0.0022570830769836903,
0.08131324499845505,
0.07525064796209335,
0.0548221729695797,
-0.017269283533096313,
-5.64051703122459e-8,
0.052145056426525116,
-0.043016184121370316,
0.013656174764037132,
-0.09202063083648682,
0.06777451932430267,
0.08466638624668121,
-0.006724649574607611,
-0.1287889927625656,
0.03547060489654541,
-0.04257240518927574,
-0.006464268080890179,
-0.0076978388242423534,
-0.04036295413970947,
-0.035738758742809296,
0.0187413040548563,
0.05801163241267204,
-0.05076922848820686,
-0.11326157301664352,
-0.03628832846879959,
-0.005940251052379608,
0.013078405521810055,
0.029253873974084854,
-0.001617060392163694,
0.017853908240795135,
0.01649557426571846,
-0.022063303738832474,
0.025367984548211098,
-0.020895861089229584,
0.026081129908561707,
-0.07493173331022263,
-0.06036229059100151,
0.0320354625582695,
0.022299133241176605,
0.14541341364383698,
-0.04714062064886093,
0.010807076469063759,
0.039298031479120255,
0.005742940120398998,
-0.05426647886633873,
0.11026682704687119,
-0.00482938950881362,
0.027268707752227783,
-0.05771741643548012,
0.048492707312107086,
0.044633395969867706,
0.010464154183864594,
0.07544650137424469,
0.07307827472686768,
-0.021109331399202347,
0.02798059955239296,
-0.008586378768086433,
0.01609145663678646,
-0.07692757248878479,
-0.005385969299823046,
-0.04385330155491829,
-0.050621457397937775,
-0.07879212498664856,
-0.0458155982196331,
-0.007183687761425972,
-0.012013072147965431,
0.022637102752923965,
-0.0053801462054252625,
-0.08285179734230042,
0.02043340727686882
] |
1401.3413
|
Avneesh Saluja
|
Avneesh Saluja, Mahdi Pakdaman, Dongzhen Piao, Ankur P. Parikh
|
Infinite Mixed Membership Matrix Factorization
|
For ICDM 2013 Workshop Proceedings
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Rating and recommendation systems have become a popular application area for
applying a suite of machine learning techniques. Current approaches rely
primarily on probabilistic interpretations and extensions of matrix
factorization, which factorizes a user-item ratings matrix into latent user and
item vectors. Most of these methods fail to model significant variations in
item ratings from otherwise similar users, a phenomenon known as the "Napoleon
Dynamite" effect. Recent efforts have addressed this problem by adding a
contextual bias term to the rating, which captures the mood under which a user
rates an item or the context in which an item is rated by a user. In this work,
we extend this model in a nonparametric sense by learning the optimal number of
moods or contexts from the data, and derive Gibbs sampling inference procedures
for our model. We evaluate our approach on the MovieLens 1M dataset, and show
significant improvements over the optimal parametric baseline, more than twice
the improvements previously encountered for this task. We also extract and
evaluate a DBLP dataset, wherein we predict the number of papers co-authored by
two authors, and present improvements over the parametric baseline on this
alternative domain as well.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 02:39:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Saluja",
"Avneesh",
""
],
[
"Pakdaman",
"Mahdi",
""
],
[
"Piao",
"Dongzhen",
""
],
[
"Parikh",
"Ankur P.",
""
]
] |
[
-0.08880579471588135,
-0.07215182483196259,
-0.06581328809261322,
0.031878720968961716,
0.05760161578655243,
0.04965751990675926,
0.09125161916017532,
0.008412483148276806,
0.017745191231369972,
-0.07246427983045578,
0.011825799942016602,
0.002245767507702112,
0.0710880383849144,
0.026242759078741074,
0.022917384281754494,
0.0299830362200737,
0.12178775668144226,
-0.014968444593250751,
-0.0426524356007576,
-0.07965519279241562,
0.011295590549707413,
0.07403227686882019,
0.02983185462653637,
-0.07911425828933716,
0.005583722610026598,
-0.043827448040246964,
0.04030388221144676,
-0.0022310938220471144,
-0.05891313776373863,
0.056395117193460464,
0.0038552177138626575,
0.12051165103912354,
-0.04707260802388191,
-0.01648687571287155,
-0.040908850729465485,
0.02468596026301384,
-0.028109127655625343,
0.012073623947799206,
-0.027858056128025055,
0.027381233870983124,
0.015852048993110657,
0.01873970776796341,
0.030138805508613586,
0.07029020041227341,
0.05039587244391441,
-0.021408163011074066,
0.007065333425998688,
-0.01136124785989523,
0.031780604273080826,
0.09185948967933655,
-0.07293875515460968,
0.022690005600452423,
-0.0035178898833692074,
-0.01037067174911499,
-0.06280043721199036,
-0.037427227944135666,
-0.04339805617928505,
0.06781795620918274,
-0.003560194745659828,
-0.030833173543214798,
-0.05227204039692879,
-0.14174848794937134,
-0.0664699524641037,
-0.055991802364587784,
0.0010879880283027887,
-0.03164657577872276,
-0.037489455193281174,
0.009993700310587883,
-0.09966439753770828,
0.08206037431955338,
-0.0018082782626152039,
0.03405386582016945,
-0.023979539051651955,
0.029176337644457817,
-0.027966201305389404,
-0.031868673861026764,
-0.02477831207215786,
-0.08142129331827164,
0.048256538808345795,
-0.02157522365450859,
-0.03879323974251747,
-0.028486551716923714,
0.033008843660354614,
-0.03890494257211685,
0.03878806531429291,
-0.03311153128743172,
0.09759175032377243,
0.00606030086055398,
-0.0057299318723380566,
0.09874376654624939,
0.02837793156504631,
0.0370904766023159,
0.09106363356113434,
-0.05138280615210533,
-0.0031004806514829397,
0.030016526579856873,
-0.01408785954117775,
-0.039855316281318665,
0.02285042032599449,
0.11130040884017944,
-0.0121465427801013,
0.10837551951408386,
-0.01868502050638199,
-0.0073684100061655045,
-0.00833218451589346,
0.003110224613919854,
-0.011179151944816113,
0.0823894739151001,
0.012170495465397835,
-0.07585357129573822,
-0.05699886009097099,
0.1044379249215126,
-0.00033813767367973924,
-0.05860483646392822,
0.05777867138385773,
-0.07054919004440308,
0.13333626091480255,
-0.012526293285191059,
0.0540524460375309,
0.07251369953155518,
0.02759646810591221,
0.05011817812919617,
0.054338239133358,
-0.007142830174416304,
-0.054034892469644547,
0.042155198752880096,
-0.06328125298023224,
1.876268063129879e-33,
0.1102294921875,
0.02543254755437374,
0.06442167609930038,
0.05821086838841438,
-0.04260087013244629,
0.024557938799262047,
-0.053403340280056,
-0.036260686814785004,
-0.06905017048120499,
-0.03217744454741478,
0.00023686561326030642,
0.10918038338422775,
-0.026610758155584335,
0.06590401381254196,
0.01918252371251583,
0.04608018696308136,
-0.04786241054534912,
0.038796186447143555,
-0.006447609048336744,
-0.002903587417677045,
0.006942352745682001,
0.026991212740540504,
-0.010638215579092503,
0.010250317864120007,
-0.06359946727752686,
-0.03688330203294754,
0.03416288271546364,
-0.03238304704427719,
-0.0005927649908699095,
-0.007287502288818359,
-0.09568782150745392,
0.002148746745660901,
0.020691363140940666,
0.006658407859504223,
-0.0061336299404501915,
0.02655801549553871,
-0.05397310480475426,
-0.017737651243805885,
0.032899435609579086,
-0.0646398663520813,
-0.019532104954123497,
0.01889500953257084,
0.06352633237838745,
0.0117266234010458,
-0.16115130484104156,
-0.0706486701965332,
0.05004900321364403,
-0.044562846422195435,
0.016245190054178238,
0.015955975279211998,
0.05952252820134163,
-0.049059685319662094,
0.09165743738412857,
0.0439421683549881,
-0.09487885236740112,
0.009266052395105362,
-0.02089274860918522,
-0.03140904754400253,
0.026038814336061478,
-0.02471163310110569,
0.0081410501152277,
0.039743952453136444,
0.05207844823598862,
-0.029735540971159935,
0.0021932562813162804,
0.05534600839018822,
-0.03166528418660164,
0.055098891258239746,
0.027975713834166527,
-0.026716850697994232,
-0.0018346663564443588,
0.050834108144044876,
0.021155700087547302,
-0.10398359596729279,
0.03767354413866997,
0.08848756551742554,
-0.024747030809521675,
-0.0559174083173275,
-0.054408811032772064,
-0.0074313487857580185,
-0.008395946584641933,
-0.07332591712474823,
0.042929381132125854,
-0.0784972533583641,
-0.0836537703871727,
0.043031007051467896,
0.03267925977706909,
-0.09452956914901733,
-0.03749726712703705,
-0.02486010640859604,
-0.05598295480012894,
-0.005181211978197098,
-0.014671804383397102,
0.02717113308608532,
0.02540614642202854,
-1.5972323365385537e-33,
-0.07864663004875183,
-0.09895402938127518,
0.035383474081754684,
0.029931707307696342,
0.017235640436410904,
-0.09181500971317291,
-0.025028269737958908,
-0.012212749570608139,
0.0020610468927770853,
-0.044339437037706375,
-0.0300582442432642,
-0.09221375733613968,
0.09457234293222427,
-0.014136197976768017,
0.06358470767736435,
0.05935820937156677,
-0.04065166413784027,
0.06621871888637543,
-0.059303563088178635,
-0.0009486853377893567,
0.010674300603568554,
0.07292379438877106,
-0.02981794998049736,
0.023387940600514412,
-0.024687696248292923,
0.0015823380090296268,
0.02253459393978119,
-0.033850476145744324,
-0.004146203398704529,
-0.04414072632789612,
-0.026283666491508484,
-0.007279357872903347,
-0.011734438128769398,
0.020536351948976517,
-0.04383559897542,
0.052678607404232025,
-0.012590545229613781,
-0.07943089306354523,
-0.020082756876945496,
0.05375398322939873,
0.03263671323657036,
0.050497885793447495,
-0.05453446879982948,
-0.03362981602549553,
-0.025549469515681267,
0.02273140661418438,
-0.019794968888163567,
0.003536081640049815,
-0.028731603175401688,
-0.035943008959293365,
-0.08634717762470245,
0.05528957024216652,
-0.0535985492169857,
0.08538210391998291,
-0.07986516505479813,
-0.08693454414606094,
-0.04718080535531044,
-0.0509987436234951,
0.1369573324918747,
0.0555485375225544,
-0.052065517753362656,
0.016071751713752747,
-0.018297668546438217,
-0.05432514846324921,
-0.011331274174153805,
-0.11274493485689163,
0.061361249536275864,
-0.003020265605300665,
-0.03348522260785103,
0.053499311208724976,
0.0321950763463974,
0.030108945444226265,
0.016881344839930534,
-0.048496026545763016,
0.0002507051976863295,
-0.012288413010537624,
0.0718543604016304,
-0.02435384877026081,
-0.052147068083286285,
-0.052880413830280304,
0.053263984620571136,
0.016431258991360664,
-0.019708463922142982,
-0.06418339163064957,
0.0471365861594677,
0.049529317766427994,
0.06807254999876022,
0.021485554054379463,
-0.0032995135989040136,
-0.013389860279858112,
-0.00600840337574482,
-0.05034617334604263,
-0.029829271137714386,
0.05013498663902283,
-0.08260511606931686,
-4.3499660762336134e-8,
-0.04404008761048317,
0.0692480206489563,
-0.03914668411016464,
0.09391364455223083,
0.005286063067615032,
0.010408291593194008,
0.05235658586025238,
0.12366828322410583,
-0.008476585149765015,
0.02012641169130802,
0.1326913833618164,
-0.022686244919896126,
-0.014338651672005653,
-0.08034007996320724,
-0.00898128654807806,
0.06162459775805473,
0.054588448256254196,
0.057905714958906174,
0.019659370183944702,
0.032435037195682526,
0.07619816809892654,
0.0555916465818882,
0.08533374965190887,
-0.017365582287311554,
0.043963972479104996,
0.002866967348381877,
0.019017457962036133,
0.022453883662819862,
0.09061691910028458,
0.0010318886488676071,
-0.04061972349882126,
0.02591603994369507,
-0.056866250932216644,
-0.048634227365255356,
-0.015676207840442657,
0.04310071840882301,
0.03708489611744881,
-0.027270814403891563,
-0.003966131247580051,
-0.03295125812292099,
0.015917249023914337,
-0.0009817567188292742,
-0.09687672555446625,
0.06076173856854439,
0.04065423086285591,
0.01995905302464962,
0.03650200739502907,
-0.018122365698218346,
0.05898521468043327,
0.04905766621232033,
0.029935477301478386,
-0.0899425745010376,
0.032689012587070465,
0.03310516104102135,
0.05540648102760315,
-0.03180232644081116,
-0.013467292301356792,
0.021180538460612297,
0.07126859575510025,
0.0034747167956084013,
0.028655363246798515,
0.008238951675593853,
-0.06244886294007301,
0.044657256454229355
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.08880579471588135,
-0.07215182483196259,
-0.06581328809261322,
0.031878720968961716,
0.05760161578655243,
0.04965751990675926,
0.09125161916017532,
0.008412483148276806,
0.017745191231369972,
-0.07246427983045578,
0.011825799942016602,
0.002245767507702112,
0.0710880383849144,
0.026242759078741074,
0.022917384281754494,
0.0299830362200737,
0.12178775668144226,
-0.014968444593250751,
-0.0426524356007576,
-0.07965519279241562,
0.011295590549707413,
0.07403227686882019,
0.02983185462653637,
-0.07911425828933716,
0.005583722610026598,
-0.043827448040246964,
0.04030388221144676,
-0.0022310938220471144,
-0.05891313776373863,
0.056395117193460464,
0.0038552177138626575,
0.12051165103912354,
-0.04707260802388191,
-0.01648687571287155,
-0.040908850729465485,
0.02468596026301384,
-0.028109127655625343,
0.012073623947799206,
-0.027858056128025055,
0.027381233870983124,
0.015852048993110657,
0.01873970776796341,
0.030138805508613586,
0.07029020041227341,
0.05039587244391441,
-0.021408163011074066,
0.007065333425998688,
-0.01136124785989523,
0.031780604273080826,
0.09185948967933655,
-0.07293875515460968,
0.022690005600452423,
-0.0035178898833692074,
-0.01037067174911499,
-0.06280043721199036,
-0.037427227944135666,
-0.04339805617928505,
0.06781795620918274,
-0.003560194745659828,
-0.030833173543214798,
-0.05227204039692879,
-0.14174848794937134,
-0.0664699524641037,
-0.055991802364587784,
0.0010879880283027887,
-0.03164657577872276,
-0.037489455193281174,
0.009993700310587883,
-0.09966439753770828,
0.08206037431955338,
-0.0018082782626152039,
0.03405386582016945,
-0.023979539051651955,
0.029176337644457817,
-0.027966201305389404,
-0.031868673861026764,
-0.02477831207215786,
-0.08142129331827164,
0.048256538808345795,
-0.02157522365450859,
-0.03879323974251747,
-0.028486551716923714,
0.033008843660354614,
-0.03890494257211685,
0.03878806531429291,
-0.03311153128743172,
0.09759175032377243,
0.00606030086055398,
-0.0057299318723380566,
0.09874376654624939,
0.02837793156504631,
0.0370904766023159,
0.09106363356113434,
-0.05138280615210533,
-0.0031004806514829397,
0.030016526579856873,
-0.01408785954117775,
-0.039855316281318665,
0.02285042032599449,
0.11130040884017944,
-0.0121465427801013,
0.10837551951408386,
-0.01868502050638199,
-0.0073684100061655045,
-0.00833218451589346,
0.003110224613919854,
-0.011179151944816113,
0.0823894739151001,
0.012170495465397835,
-0.07585357129573822,
-0.05699886009097099,
0.1044379249215126,
-0.00033813767367973924,
-0.05860483646392822,
0.05777867138385773,
-0.07054919004440308,
0.13333626091480255,
-0.012526293285191059,
0.0540524460375309,
0.07251369953155518,
0.02759646810591221,
0.05011817812919617,
0.054338239133358,
-0.007142830174416304,
-0.054034892469644547,
0.042155198752880096,
-0.06328125298023224,
1.876268063129879e-33,
0.1102294921875,
0.02543254755437374,
0.06442167609930038,
0.05821086838841438,
-0.04260087013244629,
0.024557938799262047,
-0.053403340280056,
-0.036260686814785004,
-0.06905017048120499,
-0.03217744454741478,
0.00023686561326030642,
0.10918038338422775,
-0.026610758155584335,
0.06590401381254196,
0.01918252371251583,
0.04608018696308136,
-0.04786241054534912,
0.038796186447143555,
-0.006447609048336744,
-0.002903587417677045,
0.006942352745682001,
0.026991212740540504,
-0.010638215579092503,
0.010250317864120007,
-0.06359946727752686,
-0.03688330203294754,
0.03416288271546364,
-0.03238304704427719,
-0.0005927649908699095,
-0.007287502288818359,
-0.09568782150745392,
0.002148746745660901,
0.020691363140940666,
0.006658407859504223,
-0.0061336299404501915,
0.02655801549553871,
-0.05397310480475426,
-0.017737651243805885,
0.032899435609579086,
-0.0646398663520813,
-0.019532104954123497,
0.01889500953257084,
0.06352633237838745,
0.0117266234010458,
-0.16115130484104156,
-0.0706486701965332,
0.05004900321364403,
-0.044562846422195435,
0.016245190054178238,
0.015955975279211998,
0.05952252820134163,
-0.049059685319662094,
0.09165743738412857,
0.0439421683549881,
-0.09487885236740112,
0.009266052395105362,
-0.02089274860918522,
-0.03140904754400253,
0.026038814336061478,
-0.02471163310110569,
0.0081410501152277,
0.039743952453136444,
0.05207844823598862,
-0.029735540971159935,
0.0021932562813162804,
0.05534600839018822,
-0.03166528418660164,
0.055098891258239746,
0.027975713834166527,
-0.026716850697994232,
-0.0018346663564443588,
0.050834108144044876,
0.021155700087547302,
-0.10398359596729279,
0.03767354413866997,
0.08848756551742554,
-0.024747030809521675,
-0.0559174083173275,
-0.054408811032772064,
-0.0074313487857580185,
-0.008395946584641933,
-0.07332591712474823,
0.042929381132125854,
-0.0784972533583641,
-0.0836537703871727,
0.043031007051467896,
0.03267925977706909,
-0.09452956914901733,
-0.03749726712703705,
-0.02486010640859604,
-0.05598295480012894,
-0.005181211978197098,
-0.014671804383397102,
0.02717113308608532,
0.02540614642202854,
-1.5972323365385537e-33,
-0.07864663004875183,
-0.09895402938127518,
0.035383474081754684,
0.029931707307696342,
0.017235640436410904,
-0.09181500971317291,
-0.025028269737958908,
-0.012212749570608139,
0.0020610468927770853,
-0.044339437037706375,
-0.0300582442432642,
-0.09221375733613968,
0.09457234293222427,
-0.014136197976768017,
0.06358470767736435,
0.05935820937156677,
-0.04065166413784027,
0.06621871888637543,
-0.059303563088178635,
-0.0009486853377893567,
0.010674300603568554,
0.07292379438877106,
-0.02981794998049736,
0.023387940600514412,
-0.024687696248292923,
0.0015823380090296268,
0.02253459393978119,
-0.033850476145744324,
-0.004146203398704529,
-0.04414072632789612,
-0.026283666491508484,
-0.007279357872903347,
-0.011734438128769398,
0.020536351948976517,
-0.04383559897542,
0.052678607404232025,
-0.012590545229613781,
-0.07943089306354523,
-0.020082756876945496,
0.05375398322939873,
0.03263671323657036,
0.050497885793447495,
-0.05453446879982948,
-0.03362981602549553,
-0.025549469515681267,
0.02273140661418438,
-0.019794968888163567,
0.003536081640049815,
-0.028731603175401688,
-0.035943008959293365,
-0.08634717762470245,
0.05528957024216652,
-0.0535985492169857,
0.08538210391998291,
-0.07986516505479813,
-0.08693454414606094,
-0.04718080535531044,
-0.0509987436234951,
0.1369573324918747,
0.0555485375225544,
-0.052065517753362656,
0.016071751713752747,
-0.018297668546438217,
-0.05432514846324921,
-0.011331274174153805,
-0.11274493485689163,
0.061361249536275864,
-0.003020265605300665,
-0.03348522260785103,
0.053499311208724976,
0.0321950763463974,
0.030108945444226265,
0.016881344839930534,
-0.048496026545763016,
0.0002507051976863295,
-0.012288413010537624,
0.0718543604016304,
-0.02435384877026081,
-0.052147068083286285,
-0.052880413830280304,
0.053263984620571136,
0.016431258991360664,
-0.019708463922142982,
-0.06418339163064957,
0.0471365861594677,
0.049529317766427994,
0.06807254999876022,
0.021485554054379463,
-0.0032995135989040136,
-0.013389860279858112,
-0.00600840337574482,
-0.05034617334604263,
-0.029829271137714386,
0.05013498663902283,
-0.08260511606931686,
-4.3499660762336134e-8,
-0.04404008761048317,
0.0692480206489563,
-0.03914668411016464,
0.09391364455223083,
0.005286063067615032,
0.010408291593194008,
0.05235658586025238,
0.12366828322410583,
-0.008476585149765015,
0.02012641169130802,
0.1326913833618164,
-0.022686244919896126,
-0.014338651672005653,
-0.08034007996320724,
-0.00898128654807806,
0.06162459775805473,
0.054588448256254196,
0.057905714958906174,
0.019659370183944702,
0.032435037195682526,
0.07619816809892654,
0.0555916465818882,
0.08533374965190887,
-0.017365582287311554,
0.043963972479104996,
0.002866967348381877,
0.019017457962036133,
0.022453883662819862,
0.09061691910028458,
0.0010318886488676071,
-0.04061972349882126,
0.02591603994369507,
-0.056866250932216644,
-0.048634227365255356,
-0.015676207840442657,
0.04310071840882301,
0.03708489611744881,
-0.027270814403891563,
-0.003966131247580051,
-0.03295125812292099,
0.015917249023914337,
-0.0009817567188292742,
-0.09687672555446625,
0.06076173856854439,
0.04065423086285591,
0.01995905302464962,
0.03650200739502907,
-0.018122365698218346,
0.05898521468043327,
0.04905766621232033,
0.029935477301478386,
-0.0899425745010376,
0.032689012587070465,
0.03310516104102135,
0.05540648102760315,
-0.03180232644081116,
-0.013467292301356792,
0.021180538460612297,
0.07126859575510025,
0.0034747167956084013,
0.028655363246798515,
0.008238951675593853,
-0.06244886294007301,
0.044657256454229355
] |
1401.3417
|
Amarendra Kumar Sarma Dr.
|
Pawan Kumar and Amarendra K. Sarma
|
Coherent manipulation of four-level double lambda-like atomic system by
a train of ultra-short few-cycle-optical pulses
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have demonstrated that near complete coherence can be achieved in a four
level double lambda-like systems using a train of ultra-short optical pulses.
The effect of the Doppler broadening has been analyzed and a scheme has been
proposed for establishing high and uniform coherence across different velocity
groups in the atomic ensemble. We have also presented a novel scheme of
excitation using chirped pulses and shown that in addition to generating
coherence in the system it is possible to alter the translational states of the
atoms.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 03:00:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Kumar",
"Pawan",
""
],
[
"Sarma",
"Amarendra K.",
""
]
] |
[
0.035289786756038666,
-0.0543895848095417,
-0.02987670712172985,
-0.012583980336785316,
-0.054953254759311676,
-0.029541196301579475,
-0.008049258030951023,
-0.05711010843515396,
-0.015058676712214947,
-0.07190091162919998,
0.05520166456699371,
-0.001738906605169177,
-0.05838077515363693,
-0.05326033756136894,
0.0938805490732193,
-0.006119741592556238,
0.008459674194455147,
0.007884081453084946,
-0.039100807160139084,
-0.011900434270501137,
0.048903223127126694,
-0.06849254667758942,
-0.010578605346381664,
0.047626834362745285,
-0.06826157122850418,
-0.01015201024711132,
-0.03376138582825661,
-0.06602388620376587,
0.040646061301231384,
-0.0024499937426298857,
0.08125390112400055,
-0.03338655084371567,
-0.11509477347135544,
0.04956397786736488,
0.009376312606036663,
-0.06934992969036102,
0.11696422845125198,
0.011510295793414116,
0.05811426416039467,
0.06828056275844574,
0.004078134894371033,
0.029500965029001236,
-0.013487433083355427,
0.033364225178956985,
0.038036637008190155,
0.04877043515443802,
0.05464465916156769,
-0.019357353448867798,
-0.05864667147397995,
-0.07677749544382095,
-0.023288046941161156,
0.07527127861976624,
-0.007753964513540268,
-0.015808098018169403,
0.061401959508657455,
0.1333439201116562,
-0.0587100051343441,
0.0058768014423549175,
0.03234773874282837,
-0.05843570828437805,
-0.02292274497449398,
-0.06612986326217651,
0.036603908985853195,
-0.011444685980677605,
0.023056961596012115,
-0.014243227429687977,
-0.02193612791597843,
0.04191664978861809,
0.026381665840744972,
0.053154706954956055,
-0.015576337464153767,
-0.033791400492191315,
0.050302788615226746,
0.018194211646914482,
0.02361656352877617,
-0.05341772362589836,
-0.011279440484941006,
0.03423295170068741,
0.01298579666763544,
0.03675961494445801,
-0.011728760786354542,
-0.06192397326231003,
-0.02180757187306881,
-0.04628267511725426,
0.0034054515417665243,
0.043768756091594696,
-0.09379933029413223,
-0.019159700721502304,
-0.08759573847055435,
-0.030376672744750977,
-0.015203021466732025,
-0.10372356325387955,
0.044850561767816544,
-0.015350320376455784,
-0.019660523161292076,
-0.007596028037369251,
0.12535376846790314,
-0.07289539277553558,
0.06282290816307068,
0.060086652636528015,
0.03014545515179634,
-0.06148198992013931,
-0.044087909162044525,
0.06502552330493927,
-0.06609656661748886,
0.00503638805821538,
0.06960213929414749,
0.08267885446548462,
-0.030576279386878014,
0.03631415590643883,
0.0921386182308197,
-0.061011333018541336,
0.06496361643075943,
-0.023177703842520714,
0.030714139342308044,
0.08916352689266205,
-0.03241407498717308,
0.0475359670817852,
0.02437322773039341,
-0.042002368718385696,
-0.03629811108112335,
-0.03359141945838928,
0.007409488316625357,
0.09743645787239075,
0.015489818528294563,
0.03873838111758232,
-0.016603432595729828,
-1.4115304022250373e-34,
0.04367862641811371,
0.12139368057250977,
0.05591064319014549,
-0.0008830559090711176,
-0.030563145875930786,
-0.011273635551333427,
0.04542054235935211,
-0.06038747355341911,
-0.09145567566156387,
-0.0004358057922217995,
0.02196996659040451,
0.014267546124756336,
0.0344366692006588,
0.050502240657806396,
-0.03521745651960373,
-0.07204407453536987,
0.018820874392986298,
0.08729749917984009,
0.0360223613679409,
0.019289052113890648,
0.008814069442451,
0.05267544090747833,
-0.016588905826210976,
0.003904785495251417,
-0.04750877991318703,
0.01664656028151512,
0.03232835978269577,
-0.06193998456001282,
0.015549954026937485,
0.027862994000315666,
-0.04139802232384682,
0.056147679686546326,
0.00456954725086689,
-0.02235196903347969,
0.048005975782871246,
-0.027768516913056374,
-0.00976351834833622,
0.0027275923639535904,
-0.049771424382925034,
-0.07553831487894058,
0.010559110902249813,
-0.03709730505943298,
-0.004873489961028099,
-0.021442685276269913,
0.009111350402235985,
-0.055557701736688614,
-0.03945283964276314,
0.06000678986310959,
-0.0842428058385849,
0.013414690271019936,
-0.035392601042985916,
-0.0355118028819561,
-0.05785989761352539,
0.028317859396338463,
0.0843401774764061,
-0.0009165584924630821,
0.007619496900588274,
-0.002316449536010623,
0.0886072888970375,
0.02409188263118267,
-0.03052535094320774,
-0.08911492675542831,
-0.006087483838200569,
-0.015912171453237534,
0.008838518522679806,
0.01772027648985386,
-0.11083915829658508,
-0.034959182143211365,
0.09936836361885071,
0.03905654326081276,
0.04246491938829422,
0.06437581777572632,
0.0625876858830452,
-0.06630493700504303,
0.10904137790203094,
-0.01320319902151823,
-0.006259559653699398,
0.03944610431790352,
0.008390741422772408,
0.010128481313586235,
-0.013979454524815083,
-0.01112133078277111,
-0.05873113498091698,
-0.0006735608330927789,
-0.018834704533219337,
0.016271185129880905,
-0.11638335138559341,
-0.03010164573788643,
-0.04905274510383606,
0.020182384178042412,
-0.02408396638929844,
-0.0391576886177063,
0.07111722975969315,
-0.06862341612577438,
-0.07805098593235016,
-3.4627074329824647e-34,
0.10402384400367737,
0.012714068405330181,
-0.024373073130846024,
-0.007155769504606724,
0.05561179295182228,
0.054601117968559265,
0.03541942313313484,
0.03409344330430031,
-0.015050805173814297,
-0.04935194551944733,
0.0876224935054779,
-0.015600427985191345,
-0.0022655834909528494,
-0.005989444442093372,
-0.04333924874663353,
0.016584448516368866,
0.04338836297392845,
0.013017283752560616,
0.16588804125785828,
-0.04349789023399353,
0.03295550495386124,
-0.17569677531719208,
0.07241588085889816,
0.014651861973106861,
0.1173378974199295,
0.03678940236568451,
-0.057080816477537155,
0.04486507549881935,
0.007171604782342911,
-0.05140398442745209,
0.04167740419507027,
-0.05329398438334465,
-0.012737461365759373,
-0.011413326486945152,
-0.0730038657784462,
0.0030775051563978195,
-0.03564413636922836,
0.06014326587319374,
-0.020331425592303276,
-0.05910623446106911,
-0.007561317179352045,
-0.009825095534324646,
-0.0032859379425644875,
0.010738315060734749,
0.029494507238268852,
0.02694113552570343,
-0.08785378187894821,
0.04565952345728874,
-0.019266152754426003,
-0.03751348704099655,
-0.045944005250930786,
-0.07798487693071365,
-0.030590126290917397,
0.04960624873638153,
-0.006819117348641157,
0.06677881628274918,
-0.00626490730792284,
0.0546862818300724,
0.019590841606259346,
0.028549829497933388,
-0.03481908515095711,
-0.032950472086668015,
0.06876354664564133,
0.0724528580904007,
0.10772085189819336,
-0.043434493243694305,
-0.007390687242150307,
0.0026593743823468685,
-0.00359240360558033,
0.004506353288888931,
-0.004194144159555435,
-0.03389860317111015,
-0.01205146498978138,
0.03500835970044136,
0.08036024123430252,
-0.03009037859737873,
-0.015785813331604004,
-0.127432182431221,
-0.04077604413032532,
0.03714115545153618,
-0.1117485761642456,
-0.031079713255167007,
-0.03234681114554405,
0.03291982039809227,
0.015746602788567543,
-0.013532786630094051,
0.011967402882874012,
0.03194066509604454,
0.020578203722834587,
0.0117575041949749,
-0.03766138479113579,
0.08415277302265167,
0.053953107446432114,
-0.10660120844841003,
0.09165435284376144,
-4.308830270360886e-8,
-0.007699296344071627,
-0.00029454418108798563,
-0.04858698695898056,
0.0389275848865509,
0.018524235114455223,
0.03713706135749817,
-0.021248620003461838,
-0.00516255060210824,
-0.0026818993501365185,
-0.1380643993616104,
0.0351032130420208,
-0.12090819329023361,
-0.011094179004430771,
-0.02395271696150303,
0.0775291696190834,
-0.011140397749841213,
-0.03287826478481293,
-0.057111069560050964,
-0.025162283331155777,
-0.009076678194105625,
-0.009841970168054104,
0.045554645359516144,
0.0412217378616333,
0.0524899959564209,
-0.09377237409353256,
0.022335711866617203,
-0.023082876577973366,
0.007239572703838348,
-0.022650104016065598,
-0.05369109660387039,
-0.07418595999479294,
0.0033903704024851322,
0.08097965270280838,
0.059504490345716476,
-0.03762492910027504,
-0.03902685269713402,
-0.06770012527704239,
0.07977747172117233,
-0.052636031061410904,
0.019284533336758614,
-0.057742100208997726,
0.05938911810517311,
-0.031651683151721954,
0.013267439790070057,
0.0798845887184143,
0.03107517398893833,
-0.012742926366627216,
-0.045480500906705856,
0.00452592084184289,
0.047304488718509674,
-0.011148763820528984,
0.08750079572200775,
-0.037153080105781555,
-0.024043815210461617,
-0.07654564827680588,
0.07308637350797653,
-0.047831881791353226,
-0.04791222885251045,
-0.056844789534807205,
0.03795751929283142,
0.056824542582035065,
0.021139461547136307,
0.013662821613252163,
0.047607626765966415
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.035289786756038666,
-0.0543895848095417,
-0.02987670712172985,
-0.012583980336785316,
-0.054953254759311676,
-0.029541196301579475,
-0.008049258030951023,
-0.05711010843515396,
-0.015058676712214947,
-0.07190091162919998,
0.05520166456699371,
-0.001738906605169177,
-0.05838077515363693,
-0.05326033756136894,
0.0938805490732193,
-0.006119741592556238,
0.008459674194455147,
0.007884081453084946,
-0.039100807160139084,
-0.011900434270501137,
0.048903223127126694,
-0.06849254667758942,
-0.010578605346381664,
0.047626834362745285,
-0.06826157122850418,
-0.01015201024711132,
-0.03376138582825661,
-0.06602388620376587,
0.040646061301231384,
-0.0024499937426298857,
0.08125390112400055,
-0.03338655084371567,
-0.11509477347135544,
0.04956397786736488,
0.009376312606036663,
-0.06934992969036102,
0.11696422845125198,
0.011510295793414116,
0.05811426416039467,
0.06828056275844574,
0.004078134894371033,
0.029500965029001236,
-0.013487433083355427,
0.033364225178956985,
0.038036637008190155,
0.04877043515443802,
0.05464465916156769,
-0.019357353448867798,
-0.05864667147397995,
-0.07677749544382095,
-0.023288046941161156,
0.07527127861976624,
-0.007753964513540268,
-0.015808098018169403,
0.061401959508657455,
0.1333439201116562,
-0.0587100051343441,
0.0058768014423549175,
0.03234773874282837,
-0.05843570828437805,
-0.02292274497449398,
-0.06612986326217651,
0.036603908985853195,
-0.011444685980677605,
0.023056961596012115,
-0.014243227429687977,
-0.02193612791597843,
0.04191664978861809,
0.026381665840744972,
0.053154706954956055,
-0.015576337464153767,
-0.033791400492191315,
0.050302788615226746,
0.018194211646914482,
0.02361656352877617,
-0.05341772362589836,
-0.011279440484941006,
0.03423295170068741,
0.01298579666763544,
0.03675961494445801,
-0.011728760786354542,
-0.06192397326231003,
-0.02180757187306881,
-0.04628267511725426,
0.0034054515417665243,
0.043768756091594696,
-0.09379933029413223,
-0.019159700721502304,
-0.08759573847055435,
-0.030376672744750977,
-0.015203021466732025,
-0.10372356325387955,
0.044850561767816544,
-0.015350320376455784,
-0.019660523161292076,
-0.007596028037369251,
0.12535376846790314,
-0.07289539277553558,
0.06282290816307068,
0.060086652636528015,
0.03014545515179634,
-0.06148198992013931,
-0.044087909162044525,
0.06502552330493927,
-0.06609656661748886,
0.00503638805821538,
0.06960213929414749,
0.08267885446548462,
-0.030576279386878014,
0.03631415590643883,
0.0921386182308197,
-0.061011333018541336,
0.06496361643075943,
-0.023177703842520714,
0.030714139342308044,
0.08916352689266205,
-0.03241407498717308,
0.0475359670817852,
0.02437322773039341,
-0.042002368718385696,
-0.03629811108112335,
-0.03359141945838928,
0.007409488316625357,
0.09743645787239075,
0.015489818528294563,
0.03873838111758232,
-0.016603432595729828,
-1.4115304022250373e-34,
0.04367862641811371,
0.12139368057250977,
0.05591064319014549,
-0.0008830559090711176,
-0.030563145875930786,
-0.011273635551333427,
0.04542054235935211,
-0.06038747355341911,
-0.09145567566156387,
-0.0004358057922217995,
0.02196996659040451,
0.014267546124756336,
0.0344366692006588,
0.050502240657806396,
-0.03521745651960373,
-0.07204407453536987,
0.018820874392986298,
0.08729749917984009,
0.0360223613679409,
0.019289052113890648,
0.008814069442451,
0.05267544090747833,
-0.016588905826210976,
0.003904785495251417,
-0.04750877991318703,
0.01664656028151512,
0.03232835978269577,
-0.06193998456001282,
0.015549954026937485,
0.027862994000315666,
-0.04139802232384682,
0.056147679686546326,
0.00456954725086689,
-0.02235196903347969,
0.048005975782871246,
-0.027768516913056374,
-0.00976351834833622,
0.0027275923639535904,
-0.049771424382925034,
-0.07553831487894058,
0.010559110902249813,
-0.03709730505943298,
-0.004873489961028099,
-0.021442685276269913,
0.009111350402235985,
-0.055557701736688614,
-0.03945283964276314,
0.06000678986310959,
-0.0842428058385849,
0.013414690271019936,
-0.035392601042985916,
-0.0355118028819561,
-0.05785989761352539,
0.028317859396338463,
0.0843401774764061,
-0.0009165584924630821,
0.007619496900588274,
-0.002316449536010623,
0.0886072888970375,
0.02409188263118267,
-0.03052535094320774,
-0.08911492675542831,
-0.006087483838200569,
-0.015912171453237534,
0.008838518522679806,
0.01772027648985386,
-0.11083915829658508,
-0.034959182143211365,
0.09936836361885071,
0.03905654326081276,
0.04246491938829422,
0.06437581777572632,
0.0625876858830452,
-0.06630493700504303,
0.10904137790203094,
-0.01320319902151823,
-0.006259559653699398,
0.03944610431790352,
0.008390741422772408,
0.010128481313586235,
-0.013979454524815083,
-0.01112133078277111,
-0.05873113498091698,
-0.0006735608330927789,
-0.018834704533219337,
0.016271185129880905,
-0.11638335138559341,
-0.03010164573788643,
-0.04905274510383606,
0.020182384178042412,
-0.02408396638929844,
-0.0391576886177063,
0.07111722975969315,
-0.06862341612577438,
-0.07805098593235016,
-3.4627074329824647e-34,
0.10402384400367737,
0.012714068405330181,
-0.024373073130846024,
-0.007155769504606724,
0.05561179295182228,
0.054601117968559265,
0.03541942313313484,
0.03409344330430031,
-0.015050805173814297,
-0.04935194551944733,
0.0876224935054779,
-0.015600427985191345,
-0.0022655834909528494,
-0.005989444442093372,
-0.04333924874663353,
0.016584448516368866,
0.04338836297392845,
0.013017283752560616,
0.16588804125785828,
-0.04349789023399353,
0.03295550495386124,
-0.17569677531719208,
0.07241588085889816,
0.014651861973106861,
0.1173378974199295,
0.03678940236568451,
-0.057080816477537155,
0.04486507549881935,
0.007171604782342911,
-0.05140398442745209,
0.04167740419507027,
-0.05329398438334465,
-0.012737461365759373,
-0.011413326486945152,
-0.0730038657784462,
0.0030775051563978195,
-0.03564413636922836,
0.06014326587319374,
-0.020331425592303276,
-0.05910623446106911,
-0.007561317179352045,
-0.009825095534324646,
-0.0032859379425644875,
0.010738315060734749,
0.029494507238268852,
0.02694113552570343,
-0.08785378187894821,
0.04565952345728874,
-0.019266152754426003,
-0.03751348704099655,
-0.045944005250930786,
-0.07798487693071365,
-0.030590126290917397,
0.04960624873638153,
-0.006819117348641157,
0.06677881628274918,
-0.00626490730792284,
0.0546862818300724,
0.019590841606259346,
0.028549829497933388,
-0.03481908515095711,
-0.032950472086668015,
0.06876354664564133,
0.0724528580904007,
0.10772085189819336,
-0.043434493243694305,
-0.007390687242150307,
0.0026593743823468685,
-0.00359240360558033,
0.004506353288888931,
-0.004194144159555435,
-0.03389860317111015,
-0.01205146498978138,
0.03500835970044136,
0.08036024123430252,
-0.03009037859737873,
-0.015785813331604004,
-0.127432182431221,
-0.04077604413032532,
0.03714115545153618,
-0.1117485761642456,
-0.031079713255167007,
-0.03234681114554405,
0.03291982039809227,
0.015746602788567543,
-0.013532786630094051,
0.011967402882874012,
0.03194066509604454,
0.020578203722834587,
0.0117575041949749,
-0.03766138479113579,
0.08415277302265167,
0.053953107446432114,
-0.10660120844841003,
0.09165435284376144,
-4.308830270360886e-8,
-0.007699296344071627,
-0.00029454418108798563,
-0.04858698695898056,
0.0389275848865509,
0.018524235114455223,
0.03713706135749817,
-0.021248620003461838,
-0.00516255060210824,
-0.0026818993501365185,
-0.1380643993616104,
0.0351032130420208,
-0.12090819329023361,
-0.011094179004430771,
-0.02395271696150303,
0.0775291696190834,
-0.011140397749841213,
-0.03287826478481293,
-0.057111069560050964,
-0.025162283331155777,
-0.009076678194105625,
-0.009841970168054104,
0.045554645359516144,
0.0412217378616333,
0.0524899959564209,
-0.09377237409353256,
0.022335711866617203,
-0.023082876577973366,
0.007239572703838348,
-0.022650104016065598,
-0.05369109660387039,
-0.07418595999479294,
0.0033903704024851322,
0.08097965270280838,
0.059504490345716476,
-0.03762492910027504,
-0.03902685269713402,
-0.06770012527704239,
0.07977747172117233,
-0.052636031061410904,
0.019284533336758614,
-0.057742100208997726,
0.05938911810517311,
-0.031651683151721954,
0.013267439790070057,
0.0798845887184143,
0.03107517398893833,
-0.012742926366627216,
-0.045480500906705856,
0.00452592084184289,
0.047304488718509674,
-0.011148763820528984,
0.08750079572200775,
-0.037153080105781555,
-0.024043815210461617,
-0.07654564827680588,
0.07308637350797653,
-0.047831881791353226,
-0.04791222885251045,
-0.056844789534807205,
0.03795751929283142,
0.056824542582035065,
0.021139461547136307,
0.013662821613252163,
0.047607626765966415
] |
1401.3420
|
Christoph Studer
|
Christoph Studer, Tom Goldstein, Wotao Yin, Richard G. Baraniuk
|
Democratic Representations
|
Submitted to a Journal
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Minimization of the $\ell_{\infty}$ (or maximum) norm subject to a constraint
that imposes consistency to an underdetermined system of linear equations finds
use in a large number of practical applications, including vector quantization,
approximate nearest neighbor search, peak-to-average power ratio (or "crest
factor") reduction in communication systems, and peak force minimization in
robotics and control. This paper analyzes the fundamental properties of signal
representations obtained by solving such a convex optimization problem. We
develop bounds on the maximum magnitude of such representations using the
uncertainty principle (UP) introduced by Lyubarskii and Vershynin, and study
the efficacy of $\ell_{\infty}$-norm-based dynamic range reduction. Our
analysis shows that matrices satisfying the UP, such as randomly subsampled
Fourier or i.i.d. Gaussian matrices, enable the computation of what we call
democratic representations, whose entries all have small and similar magnitude,
as well as low dynamic range. To compute democratic representations at low
computational complexity, we present two new, efficient convex optimization
algorithms. We finally demonstrate the efficacy of democratic representations
for dynamic range reduction in a DVB-T2-based broadcast system.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 03:24:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2015 16:47:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-04-22
|
[
[
"Studer",
"Christoph",
""
],
[
"Goldstein",
"Tom",
""
],
[
"Yin",
"Wotao",
""
],
[
"Baraniuk",
"Richard G.",
""
]
] |
[
-0.021608857437968254,
-0.03311106935143471,
-0.025752145797014236,
-0.0722813606262207,
0.03490374609827995,
0.010802553966641426,
-0.03141733631491661,
-0.006142953876405954,
0.05933217331767082,
0.02480587735772133,
0.009047734551131725,
0.022582335397601128,
0.1094512939453125,
-0.02933689020574093,
-0.03807562589645386,
0.022961793467402458,
0.1317640244960785,
0.027145052328705788,
-0.11674713343381882,
0.05898110941052437,
0.08916813135147095,
0.04290955141186714,
-0.008337189443409443,
0.026047801598906517,
0.045347992330789566,
-0.042921166867017746,
0.08198822289705276,
-0.06358122825622559,
0.012238380499184132,
0.06327595561742783,
0.0194313395768404,
-0.06556887179613113,
0.09364110976457596,
-0.12456616014242172,
-0.050789251923561096,
0.063239686191082,
0.04460332915186882,
0.06720064580440521,
0.025687817484140396,
-0.009606365114450455,
-0.0016102680237963796,
0.03630310297012329,
0.0090767377987504,
-0.00900945719331503,
0.015061219222843647,
0.09725698083639145,
0.004757929127663374,
-0.060362204909324646,
-0.01830979250371456,
-0.04432789608836174,
-0.012002616189420223,
0.06195104122161865,
-0.01831655204296112,
-0.0502997450530529,
-0.027492832392454147,
-0.07516660541296005,
-0.0508396215736866,
0.025528905913233757,
0.0744761973619461,
0.00832560658454895,
0.005482051055878401,
-0.05285172536969185,
0.07306450605392456,
-0.025449223816394806,
-0.06059516221284866,
0.025985460728406906,
0.06755664944648743,
0.002335065510123968,
-0.048085473477840424,
0.06517491489648819,
-0.10268517583608627,
0.023861197754740715,
-0.022422848269343376,
0.10079994052648544,
0.04834677278995514,
-0.0020133168436586857,
0.0538574643433094,
-0.023249931633472443,
0.02526996284723282,
0.005177922546863556,
0.07581368088722229,
0.010969159193336964,
-0.038036078214645386,
0.032020051032304764,
0.06451447308063507,
-0.011440152302384377,
-0.032901883125305176,
0.0045139724388718605,
0.15857918560504913,
-0.053797222673892975,
-0.02480112574994564,
0.010270738042891026,
-0.030208878219127655,
0.026393303647637367,
-0.018449310213327408,
-0.12198395282030106,
0.043083641678094864,
-0.0016559361247345805,
0.06310587376356125,
0.08849985897541046,
-0.019492708146572113,
-0.039606209844350815,
-0.0450466088950634,
-0.019673312082886696,
-0.03332418203353882,
-0.03567070886492729,
0.015191765502095222,
0.028156619518995285,
0.018622715026140213,
-0.05013538524508476,
0.06881824135780334,
-0.09726949036121368,
-0.01378504280000925,
0.04158696532249451,
0.03359350562095642,
-0.0052051180973649025,
0.08208008110523224,
0.03695576637983322,
0.010747159831225872,
0.010792367160320282,
-0.02792825549840927,
-0.09955162554979324,
0.08226876705884933,
0.05884064361453056,
0.07470952719449997,
0.06090543046593666,
-0.07710637897253036,
1.0346539645464537e-33,
-0.01994594745337963,
0.07955165207386017,
-0.013788201846182346,
0.00875820405781269,
0.05977106839418411,
0.046196386218070984,
0.03935081884264946,
0.027213772758841515,
-0.01654445193707943,
0.07398243993520737,
-0.029255099594593048,
0.09178312122821808,
-0.019466815516352654,
0.026481473818421364,
0.0938815027475357,
0.014876646921038628,
-0.00020582866272889078,
-0.0889662578701973,
-0.022226354107260704,
-0.09827230870723724,
0.06708817929029465,
-0.08005078881978989,
-0.03704893961548805,
0.041618041694164276,
-0.03498489409685135,
-0.05651424452662468,
-0.03924443945288658,
-0.05527757853269577,
-0.021854929625988007,
-0.03318798169493675,
-0.12917615473270416,
-0.02705388329923153,
-0.037513379007577896,
-0.013930290006101131,
0.06410067528486252,
-0.011331084184348583,
0.01026846095919609,
-0.011802181601524353,
-0.0625929981470108,
0.0009920068550854921,
0.002694056136533618,
0.001035458641126752,
-0.028217200189828873,
-0.060391973704099655,
-0.03166178613901138,
-0.02478610724210739,
0.0642974004149437,
0.03950807452201843,
-0.09866280108690262,
-0.11351267993450165,
0.024217836558818817,
0.032946668565273285,
-0.02272430993616581,
-0.03198149427771568,
0.04036583751440048,
-0.09480924904346466,
-0.029765667393803596,
-0.010572662577033043,
0.03163651376962662,
0.02481531910598278,
-0.05865030735731125,
-0.04755353555083275,
0.09538199752569199,
0.044213976711034775,
0.07255847007036209,
-0.030000140890479088,
-0.05545416846871376,
0.021340420469641685,
0.03582529351115227,
-0.016198908910155296,
0.03824005648493767,
-0.0056146979331970215,
0.042240604758262634,
-0.08570180833339691,
-0.0024002797435969114,
0.019129980355501175,
0.06837710738182068,
0.018340716138482094,
-0.03818080574274063,
0.009408307261765003,
-0.026256076991558075,
0.013148793019354343,
-0.03446799889206886,
-0.02597949281334877,
0.0075083645060658455,
-0.07949671894311905,
-0.0075784907676279545,
-0.03725700452923775,
-0.07694694399833679,
-0.06251078099012375,
-0.12454576790332794,
-0.04788587987422943,
-0.04543887823820114,
0.03246185556054115,
-0.022194476798176765,
-1.5034626011604829e-33,
-0.006650188937783241,
0.05151291936635971,
0.036283329129219055,
-0.007271947339177132,
0.014523720368742943,
-0.08113911002874374,
0.05050869286060333,
0.008990796282887459,
-0.005982015747576952,
-0.06597376614809036,
-0.04360455274581909,
-0.12653613090515137,
0.04583500698208809,
0.04592272266745567,
0.0199886504560709,
0.06510794907808304,
-0.020738709717988968,
-0.034201640635728836,
-0.01080261915922165,
-0.07741092890501022,
-0.012105775997042656,
0.04609343037009239,
0.01879628747701645,
0.014807469211518764,
0.05212732404470444,
0.052433080971241,
-0.020150519907474518,
0.06621228158473969,
-0.01983746513724327,
-0.02109958417713642,
-0.13930237293243408,
-0.047407884150743484,
-0.03875335305929184,
0.009094903245568275,
-0.0358319915831089,
0.06262020766735077,
-0.019418636336922646,
-0.012295958586037159,
0.021229131147265434,
0.08357948809862137,
0.00232003559358418,
-0.03012203983962536,
-0.004980329889804125,
-0.007387836463749409,
0.05760517716407776,
-0.016486838459968567,
0.0029994621872901917,
0.008516709320247173,
-0.017646625638008118,
0.01749275252223015,
0.04372585192322731,
0.02144838310778141,
-0.021103525534272194,
0.07492931932210922,
-0.07759962230920792,
0.002704695798456669,
0.009976884350180626,
0.07202284038066864,
0.08472665399312973,
0.007640369702130556,
-0.032695572823286057,
-0.06501854211091995,
-0.05952423810958862,
0.09191438555717468,
0.01197367999702692,
0.0633959174156189,
0.060568954795598984,
0.06879328936338425,
0.021786561235785484,
0.03297397121787071,
-0.05367128178477287,
-0.07070887833833694,
0.07221513986587524,
0.022084491327404976,
-0.014081881381571293,
-0.020084287971258163,
0.025334889069199562,
-0.013678081333637238,
-0.009376940317451954,
-0.0007010288536548615,
-0.013562513515353203,
0.042566899210214615,
0.017280254513025284,
0.0005863512633368373,
-0.05633421242237091,
0.1092711091041565,
-0.01686178706586361,
-0.04916178807616234,
0.0702679455280304,
-0.02590317651629448,
-0.0010949120623990893,
-0.0076151262037456036,
0.03632698208093643,
-0.012043837457895279,
0.009702401235699654,
-5.595575203187764e-8,
-0.07657599449157715,
0.02748534083366394,
-0.011102862656116486,
-0.08578945696353912,
0.14449790120124817,
-0.013139219023287296,
0.025982068851590157,
-0.06930185109376907,
-0.011266415938735008,
-0.04961061477661133,
0.08268121629953384,
-0.03804429620504379,
-0.03489064425230026,
0.005964907351881266,
-0.030648281797766685,
0.0356462337076664,
-0.058773066848516464,
-0.06921946257352829,
0.04245089367032051,
-0.010561248287558556,
-0.013188214041292667,
-0.0023916205391287804,
-0.022770220413804054,
0.02356654405593872,
0.01705668307840824,
-0.08124217391014099,
-0.07253076881170273,
0.023313529789447784,
0.07662897557020187,
0.04264193773269653,
-0.09236380457878113,
0.005882841534912586,
0.09574083983898163,
0.05338277295231819,
-0.005082841031253338,
0.03260098397731781,
-0.07540164142847061,
-0.0660872831940651,
-0.06505652517080307,
0.03626750782132149,
0.00630892813205719,
0.1029665395617485,
-0.014590025879442692,
-0.03235219791531563,
0.00948812160640955,
0.0413617342710495,
0.04810238257050514,
0.004560475237667561,
0.05698695033788681,
0.02404550090432167,
-0.02391609363257885,
0.05980546027421951,
0.013039170764386654,
0.04715115204453468,
-0.00363823096267879,
-0.024168629199266434,
0.04335475713014603,
-0.044759418815374374,
0.012028791010379791,
-0.009228664450347424,
-0.05058829113841057,
0.07149071991443634,
-0.07257069647312164,
-0.028936248272657394
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.021608857437968254,
-0.03311106935143471,
-0.025752145797014236,
-0.0722813606262207,
0.03490374609827995,
0.010802553966641426,
-0.03141733631491661,
-0.006142953876405954,
0.05933217331767082,
0.02480587735772133,
0.009047734551131725,
0.022582335397601128,
0.1094512939453125,
-0.02933689020574093,
-0.03807562589645386,
0.022961793467402458,
0.1317640244960785,
0.027145052328705788,
-0.11674713343381882,
0.05898110941052437,
0.08916813135147095,
0.04290955141186714,
-0.008337189443409443,
0.026047801598906517,
0.045347992330789566,
-0.042921166867017746,
0.08198822289705276,
-0.06358122825622559,
0.012238380499184132,
0.06327595561742783,
0.0194313395768404,
-0.06556887179613113,
0.09364110976457596,
-0.12456616014242172,
-0.050789251923561096,
0.063239686191082,
0.04460332915186882,
0.06720064580440521,
0.025687817484140396,
-0.009606365114450455,
-0.0016102680237963796,
0.03630310297012329,
0.0090767377987504,
-0.00900945719331503,
0.015061219222843647,
0.09725698083639145,
0.004757929127663374,
-0.060362204909324646,
-0.01830979250371456,
-0.04432789608836174,
-0.012002616189420223,
0.06195104122161865,
-0.01831655204296112,
-0.0502997450530529,
-0.027492832392454147,
-0.07516660541296005,
-0.0508396215736866,
0.025528905913233757,
0.0744761973619461,
0.00832560658454895,
0.005482051055878401,
-0.05285172536969185,
0.07306450605392456,
-0.025449223816394806,
-0.06059516221284866,
0.025985460728406906,
0.06755664944648743,
0.002335065510123968,
-0.048085473477840424,
0.06517491489648819,
-0.10268517583608627,
0.023861197754740715,
-0.022422848269343376,
0.10079994052648544,
0.04834677278995514,
-0.0020133168436586857,
0.0538574643433094,
-0.023249931633472443,
0.02526996284723282,
0.005177922546863556,
0.07581368088722229,
0.010969159193336964,
-0.038036078214645386,
0.032020051032304764,
0.06451447308063507,
-0.011440152302384377,
-0.032901883125305176,
0.0045139724388718605,
0.15857918560504913,
-0.053797222673892975,
-0.02480112574994564,
0.010270738042891026,
-0.030208878219127655,
0.026393303647637367,
-0.018449310213327408,
-0.12198395282030106,
0.043083641678094864,
-0.0016559361247345805,
0.06310587376356125,
0.08849985897541046,
-0.019492708146572113,
-0.039606209844350815,
-0.0450466088950634,
-0.019673312082886696,
-0.03332418203353882,
-0.03567070886492729,
0.015191765502095222,
0.028156619518995285,
0.018622715026140213,
-0.05013538524508476,
0.06881824135780334,
-0.09726949036121368,
-0.01378504280000925,
0.04158696532249451,
0.03359350562095642,
-0.0052051180973649025,
0.08208008110523224,
0.03695576637983322,
0.010747159831225872,
0.010792367160320282,
-0.02792825549840927,
-0.09955162554979324,
0.08226876705884933,
0.05884064361453056,
0.07470952719449997,
0.06090543046593666,
-0.07710637897253036,
1.0346539645464537e-33,
-0.01994594745337963,
0.07955165207386017,
-0.013788201846182346,
0.00875820405781269,
0.05977106839418411,
0.046196386218070984,
0.03935081884264946,
0.027213772758841515,
-0.01654445193707943,
0.07398243993520737,
-0.029255099594593048,
0.09178312122821808,
-0.019466815516352654,
0.026481473818421364,
0.0938815027475357,
0.014876646921038628,
-0.00020582866272889078,
-0.0889662578701973,
-0.022226354107260704,
-0.09827230870723724,
0.06708817929029465,
-0.08005078881978989,
-0.03704893961548805,
0.041618041694164276,
-0.03498489409685135,
-0.05651424452662468,
-0.03924443945288658,
-0.05527757853269577,
-0.021854929625988007,
-0.03318798169493675,
-0.12917615473270416,
-0.02705388329923153,
-0.037513379007577896,
-0.013930290006101131,
0.06410067528486252,
-0.011331084184348583,
0.01026846095919609,
-0.011802181601524353,
-0.0625929981470108,
0.0009920068550854921,
0.002694056136533618,
0.001035458641126752,
-0.028217200189828873,
-0.060391973704099655,
-0.03166178613901138,
-0.02478610724210739,
0.0642974004149437,
0.03950807452201843,
-0.09866280108690262,
-0.11351267993450165,
0.024217836558818817,
0.032946668565273285,
-0.02272430993616581,
-0.03198149427771568,
0.04036583751440048,
-0.09480924904346466,
-0.029765667393803596,
-0.010572662577033043,
0.03163651376962662,
0.02481531910598278,
-0.05865030735731125,
-0.04755353555083275,
0.09538199752569199,
0.044213976711034775,
0.07255847007036209,
-0.030000140890479088,
-0.05545416846871376,
0.021340420469641685,
0.03582529351115227,
-0.016198908910155296,
0.03824005648493767,
-0.0056146979331970215,
0.042240604758262634,
-0.08570180833339691,
-0.0024002797435969114,
0.019129980355501175,
0.06837710738182068,
0.018340716138482094,
-0.03818080574274063,
0.009408307261765003,
-0.026256076991558075,
0.013148793019354343,
-0.03446799889206886,
-0.02597949281334877,
0.0075083645060658455,
-0.07949671894311905,
-0.0075784907676279545,
-0.03725700452923775,
-0.07694694399833679,
-0.06251078099012375,
-0.12454576790332794,
-0.04788587987422943,
-0.04543887823820114,
0.03246185556054115,
-0.022194476798176765,
-1.5034626011604829e-33,
-0.006650188937783241,
0.05151291936635971,
0.036283329129219055,
-0.007271947339177132,
0.014523720368742943,
-0.08113911002874374,
0.05050869286060333,
0.008990796282887459,
-0.005982015747576952,
-0.06597376614809036,
-0.04360455274581909,
-0.12653613090515137,
0.04583500698208809,
0.04592272266745567,
0.0199886504560709,
0.06510794907808304,
-0.020738709717988968,
-0.034201640635728836,
-0.01080261915922165,
-0.07741092890501022,
-0.012105775997042656,
0.04609343037009239,
0.01879628747701645,
0.014807469211518764,
0.05212732404470444,
0.052433080971241,
-0.020150519907474518,
0.06621228158473969,
-0.01983746513724327,
-0.02109958417713642,
-0.13930237293243408,
-0.047407884150743484,
-0.03875335305929184,
0.009094903245568275,
-0.0358319915831089,
0.06262020766735077,
-0.019418636336922646,
-0.012295958586037159,
0.021229131147265434,
0.08357948809862137,
0.00232003559358418,
-0.03012203983962536,
-0.004980329889804125,
-0.007387836463749409,
0.05760517716407776,
-0.016486838459968567,
0.0029994621872901917,
0.008516709320247173,
-0.017646625638008118,
0.01749275252223015,
0.04372585192322731,
0.02144838310778141,
-0.021103525534272194,
0.07492931932210922,
-0.07759962230920792,
0.002704695798456669,
0.009976884350180626,
0.07202284038066864,
0.08472665399312973,
0.007640369702130556,
-0.032695572823286057,
-0.06501854211091995,
-0.05952423810958862,
0.09191438555717468,
0.01197367999702692,
0.0633959174156189,
0.060568954795598984,
0.06879328936338425,
0.021786561235785484,
0.03297397121787071,
-0.05367128178477287,
-0.07070887833833694,
0.07221513986587524,
0.022084491327404976,
-0.014081881381571293,
-0.020084287971258163,
0.025334889069199562,
-0.013678081333637238,
-0.009376940317451954,
-0.0007010288536548615,
-0.013562513515353203,
0.042566899210214615,
0.017280254513025284,
0.0005863512633368373,
-0.05633421242237091,
0.1092711091041565,
-0.01686178706586361,
-0.04916178807616234,
0.0702679455280304,
-0.02590317651629448,
-0.0010949120623990893,
-0.0076151262037456036,
0.03632698208093643,
-0.012043837457895279,
0.009702401235699654,
-5.595575203187764e-8,
-0.07657599449157715,
0.02748534083366394,
-0.011102862656116486,
-0.08578945696353912,
0.14449790120124817,
-0.013139219023287296,
0.025982068851590157,
-0.06930185109376907,
-0.011266415938735008,
-0.04961061477661133,
0.08268121629953384,
-0.03804429620504379,
-0.03489064425230026,
0.005964907351881266,
-0.030648281797766685,
0.0356462337076664,
-0.058773066848516464,
-0.06921946257352829,
0.04245089367032051,
-0.010561248287558556,
-0.013188214041292667,
-0.0023916205391287804,
-0.022770220413804054,
0.02356654405593872,
0.01705668307840824,
-0.08124217391014099,
-0.07253076881170273,
0.023313529789447784,
0.07662897557020187,
0.04264193773269653,
-0.09236380457878113,
0.005882841534912586,
0.09574083983898163,
0.05338277295231819,
-0.005082841031253338,
0.03260098397731781,
-0.07540164142847061,
-0.0660872831940651,
-0.06505652517080307,
0.03626750782132149,
0.00630892813205719,
0.1029665395617485,
-0.014590025879442692,
-0.03235219791531563,
0.00948812160640955,
0.0413617342710495,
0.04810238257050514,
0.004560475237667561,
0.05698695033788681,
0.02404550090432167,
-0.02391609363257885,
0.05980546027421951,
0.013039170764386654,
0.04715115204453468,
-0.00363823096267879,
-0.024168629199266434,
0.04335475713014603,
-0.044759418815374374,
0.012028791010379791,
-0.009228664450347424,
-0.05058829113841057,
0.07149071991443634,
-0.07257069647312164,
-0.028936248272657394
] |
1401.3421
|
Rourab Paul
|
Sruti Agarwal, Sangeet Saha, Rourab Paul, Amlan Chakrabarti
|
Performance Evaluation of ECC in Single and Multi Processor
Architectures on FPGA Based Embedded System
|
Published Book Title: Elsevier Science and Technology, ICCN 2013,
Bangalore, Page(s): 140 - 147, Volume 3, 03.elsevierst.2013.3.ICCN16, ISBN
:9789351071044, Paper
link:-http://searchdl.org/index.php/book_series/view/917
| null | null | null |
cs.AR cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cryptographic algorithms are computationally costly and the challenge is more
if we need to execute them in resource constrained embedded systems. Field
Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) having programmable logic de- vices and
processing cores, have proven to be highly feasible implementation platforms
for embedded systems providing lesser design time and reconfig- urability.
Design parameters like throughput, resource utilization and power requirements
are the key issues. The popular Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), which is
superior over other public-key crypto-systems like RSA in many ways, such as
providing greater security for a smaller key size, is cho- sen in this work and
the possibilities of its implementation in FPGA based embedded systems for both
single and dual processor core architectures in- volving task parallelization
have been explored. This exploration, which is first of its kind considering
the other existing works, is a needed activity for evaluating the best possible
architectural environment for ECC implementa- tion on FPGA (Virtex4 XC4VFX12,
FF668, -10) based embedded platform.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 03:25:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Agarwal",
"Sruti",
""
],
[
"Saha",
"Sangeet",
""
],
[
"Paul",
"Rourab",
""
],
[
"Chakrabarti",
"Amlan",
""
]
] |
[
-0.004730129614472389,
0.038220442831516266,
-0.07572534680366516,
-0.03139889985322952,
-0.02315477281808853,
-0.048409800976514816,
-0.06855963915586472,
0.06157194823026657,
0.036231983453035355,
-0.04125160351395607,
-0.030370155349373817,
-0.03606420010328293,
-0.06460300087928772,
-0.00785522535443306,
0.033819328993558884,
0.008893553167581558,
0.0051368107087910175,
0.017468655481934547,
-0.04362993314862251,
-0.08208775520324707,
0.03143986687064171,
-0.054276373237371445,
-0.02251862920820713,
-0.014948765747249126,
-0.10948225855827332,
0.0018509177025407553,
0.027363628149032593,
-0.01216413825750351,
-0.06704077124595642,
-0.07993356883525848,
0.07567407935857773,
-0.09180848300457001,
0.07110370695590973,
0.06192540377378464,
-0.050493501126766205,
0.07642655074596405,
0.08086390048265457,
-0.1775919497013092,
0.017427820712327957,
-0.029986141249537468,
-0.08996251970529556,
-0.04783303663134575,
-0.039454326033592224,
-0.03321172297000885,
-0.0013627478620037436,
-0.01960546337068081,
0.040374867618083954,
0.02922878786921501,
0.021494554355740547,
-0.026726512238383293,
0.0861552432179451,
-0.022442340850830078,
-0.015214155428111553,
0.04319160804152489,
-0.08315166085958481,
0.018046753481030464,
-0.02542976848781109,
-0.04516411945223808,
0.058258555829524994,
0.026508213952183723,
-0.043599195778369904,
0.03894689679145813,
0.05251988768577576,
0.05987187847495079,
-0.08920728415250778,
0.053962964564561844,
0.11830475926399231,
-0.08446568250656128,
0.04303376376628876,
-0.06864593178033829,
-0.031145110726356506,
-0.03758368268609047,
-0.0465918593108654,
0.052075695246458054,
-0.05633966624736786,
0.035305555909872055,
-0.00781909842044115,
-0.06102978065609932,
-0.007802725303918123,
-0.05894088372588158,
-0.005797065328806639,
-0.004581192042678595,
-0.0674370527267456,
-0.008432825095951557,
0.09320219606161118,
-0.01775463856756687,
-0.04907868430018425,
-0.003293383866548538,
0.03142284229397774,
0.01853538304567337,
0.07892205566167831,
-0.015628820285201073,
0.036579445004463196,
0.02700645476579666,
0.12116244435310364,
0.00040047906804829836,
0.039288491010665894,
-0.0049810390919446945,
-0.09392048418521881,
-0.0011904158163815737,
-0.025170346722006798,
0.026000697165727615,
0.033727195113897324,
0.006936649791896343,
0.09148477017879486,
0.05365892872214317,
0.014753744937479496,
0.040006086230278015,
-0.0861474871635437,
-0.02089233510196209,
-0.011354864574968815,
0.02524898387491703,
0.0228737723082304,
0.018560390919446945,
0.01329102274030447,
0.057699382305145264,
-0.10199269652366638,
0.035022251307964325,
0.05656522512435913,
0.09214991331100464,
0.021950768306851387,
0.007915664464235306,
-0.02719874307513237,
0.05916447937488556,
-0.023185936734080315,
-0.04154713824391365,
-0.09240302443504333,
3.3538290136119774e-33,
-0.0841003954410553,
0.08479069918394089,
0.0038972690235823393,
-0.07816405594348907,
0.023686692118644714,
0.014889704994857311,
0.022829236462712288,
0.10548461973667145,
-0.05056413263082504,
0.0022924691438674927,
-0.05206619203090668,
0.02359876036643982,
0.0469832606613636,
0.018079975619912148,
0.08599771559238434,
-0.05278824269771576,
0.019607815891504288,
-0.05761978402733803,
0.016962522640824318,
-0.03272617980837822,
0.04219801351428032,
-0.027422675862908363,
0.03247758001089096,
0.013498496264219284,
0.0476512685418129,
0.0038586813025176525,
0.02527553215622902,
-0.05272626876831055,
0.005785225424915552,
0.03881904482841492,
-0.08900121599435806,
0.0008947442984208465,
0.0014069936005398631,
-0.024937773123383522,
0.027177955955266953,
-0.005088393576443195,
0.03147776424884796,
-0.061284590512514114,
-0.007879923097789288,
-0.012812251225113869,
0.06714089959859848,
0.030878718942403793,
0.03647840395569801,
-0.11425331234931946,
-0.06697214394807816,
0.019673926755785942,
-0.009178312495350838,
0.06148810312151909,
0.022645041346549988,
0.006864598952233791,
0.02623789757490158,
-0.02650308981537819,
-0.023517237976193428,
-0.02905997633934021,
0.12115256488323212,
-0.09941717982292175,
-0.029326995834708214,
0.019328361377120018,
0.05756909400224686,
0.16557945311069489,
-0.04497599974274635,
0.023185089230537415,
-0.04859671741724014,
0.04423747956752777,
-0.09914644062519073,
-0.04133749380707741,
-0.03363153338432312,
0.033933453261852264,
-0.055998098105192184,
0.05454447865486145,
-0.032267119735479355,
0.01239602081477642,
0.07033815234899521,
0.0528365820646286,
-0.011033114977180958,
-0.005023756064474583,
-0.008429329842329025,
-0.06352775543928146,
-0.03358646482229233,
-0.020406825467944145,
-0.09529478847980499,
0.11237870156764984,
0.0173475481569767,
0.01706562004983425,
0.05836430937051773,
-0.012940246611833572,
-0.042329445481300354,
0.06413555890321732,
-0.04359341412782669,
-0.017063774168491364,
-0.03233904764056206,
0.01232953555881977,
0.09450072795152664,
-0.024744121357798576,
-0.05252884328365326,
-4.425752393893236e-33,
-0.07834523916244507,
-0.009314989671111107,
-0.017436305060982704,
0.06521067023277283,
0.0631210207939148,
-0.005086447112262249,
0.026749055832624435,
-0.029111798852682114,
0.04741121828556061,
0.026728952303528786,
-0.08954282104969025,
-0.06737034022808075,
0.15775220096111298,
-0.06586122512817383,
0.06297580152750015,
-0.019702736288309097,
-0.12017780542373657,
-0.01323847845196724,
0.013015234842896461,
0.030107595026493073,
-0.035024549812078476,
0.059447433799505234,
0.056705597788095474,
-0.04472546651959419,
0.11341117322444916,
-0.018000686541199684,
-0.05642545223236084,
-0.02947220951318741,
0.006364889908581972,
-0.020952191203832626,
-0.04623127728700638,
-0.007001797668635845,
0.020165642723441124,
-0.00641108863055706,
-0.025526076555252075,
-0.03206215426325798,
0.027127210050821304,
-0.06671694666147232,
0.03570559248328209,
-0.025540035218000412,
0.08790621161460876,
-0.025774013251066208,
-0.011664402671158314,
0.0030399453826248646,
-0.008936199359595776,
0.10093811899423599,
-0.02175501175224781,
0.09024353325366974,
0.001437115017324686,
-0.01563549041748047,
-0.05541958659887314,
-0.0463893823325634,
0.00732714356854558,
0.04663145914673805,
0.01894257962703705,
-0.017118964344263077,
-0.004735203925520182,
0.07098753750324249,
-0.011934801004827023,
-0.01632433757185936,
0.041869763284921646,
-0.004534423816949129,
0.14755627512931824,
-0.0019968943670392036,
0.04976383224129677,
-0.023309214040637016,
0.0006816175882704556,
0.0317964144051075,
-0.05998562276363373,
0.04164770990610123,
0.0837058275938034,
-0.0013213499914854765,
-0.036572057753801346,
0.0346880704164505,
-0.08292693644762039,
0.0016712184296920896,
-0.054676201194524765,
-0.06257665902376175,
0.009520955383777618,
0.03486534208059311,
0.004241669084876776,
0.07379759848117828,
-0.04967636987566948,
-0.02787618897855282,
0.02668887749314308,
0.020906006917357445,
0.0198344849050045,
-0.04328622296452522,
-0.0397762656211853,
0.000013502854017133359,
-0.01577105186879635,
0.03977435082197189,
0.010636561550199986,
0.11628212779760361,
0.021159136667847633,
-4.3051738174426646e-8,
0.0618133470416069,
0.01797802373766899,
-0.04263341799378395,
-0.020838439464569092,
0.06870397925376892,
-0.055741678923368454,
0.05165664106607437,
-0.05137316882610321,
0.017556531354784966,
-0.02911251224577427,
0.06290603429079056,
-0.08654994517564774,
0.0027774195186793804,
-0.019342370331287384,
-0.009047752246260643,
0.054214783012866974,
0.010109172202646732,
-0.0024734013713896275,
0.016012584790587425,
-0.03867718577384949,
0.051487263292074203,
0.03246020898222923,
-0.05193014442920685,
0.07451112568378448,
0.0049884445033967495,
-0.05047482252120972,
0.014517067931592464,
0.006049716845154762,
0.05477314814925194,
0.03235992044210434,
-0.06390086561441422,
-0.06594500690698624,
0.08546055108308792,
-0.0023397672921419144,
-0.00628930889070034,
0.0038245662581175566,
-0.05272184684872627,
0.03737091273069382,
0.0071989987045526505,
0.031199585646390915,
0.03073906898498535,
-0.049133509397506714,
-0.012671608477830887,
-0.029994335025548935,
0.004039843566715717,
-0.035237547010183334,
-0.04112445190548897,
0.021571695804595947,
-0.04761325940489769,
0.11028096824884415,
0.006839253939688206,
-0.02345861680805683,
0.04354347288608551,
0.02996687963604927,
0.02674078196287155,
0.05740364268422127,
-0.011404071934521198,
-0.07250010967254639,
0.06581887602806091,
0.018467890098690987,
0.05464564636349678,
-0.08103824406862259,
-0.0025616977363824844,
0.015772854909300804
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.004730129614472389,
0.038220442831516266,
-0.07572534680366516,
-0.03139889985322952,
-0.02315477281808853,
-0.048409800976514816,
-0.06855963915586472,
0.06157194823026657,
0.036231983453035355,
-0.04125160351395607,
-0.030370155349373817,
-0.03606420010328293,
-0.06460300087928772,
-0.00785522535443306,
0.033819328993558884,
0.008893553167581558,
0.0051368107087910175,
0.017468655481934547,
-0.04362993314862251,
-0.08208775520324707,
0.03143986687064171,
-0.054276373237371445,
-0.02251862920820713,
-0.014948765747249126,
-0.10948225855827332,
0.0018509177025407553,
0.027363628149032593,
-0.01216413825750351,
-0.06704077124595642,
-0.07993356883525848,
0.07567407935857773,
-0.09180848300457001,
0.07110370695590973,
0.06192540377378464,
-0.050493501126766205,
0.07642655074596405,
0.08086390048265457,
-0.1775919497013092,
0.017427820712327957,
-0.029986141249537468,
-0.08996251970529556,
-0.04783303663134575,
-0.039454326033592224,
-0.03321172297000885,
-0.0013627478620037436,
-0.01960546337068081,
0.040374867618083954,
0.02922878786921501,
0.021494554355740547,
-0.026726512238383293,
0.0861552432179451,
-0.022442340850830078,
-0.015214155428111553,
0.04319160804152489,
-0.08315166085958481,
0.018046753481030464,
-0.02542976848781109,
-0.04516411945223808,
0.058258555829524994,
0.026508213952183723,
-0.043599195778369904,
0.03894689679145813,
0.05251988768577576,
0.05987187847495079,
-0.08920728415250778,
0.053962964564561844,
0.11830475926399231,
-0.08446568250656128,
0.04303376376628876,
-0.06864593178033829,
-0.031145110726356506,
-0.03758368268609047,
-0.0465918593108654,
0.052075695246458054,
-0.05633966624736786,
0.035305555909872055,
-0.00781909842044115,
-0.06102978065609932,
-0.007802725303918123,
-0.05894088372588158,
-0.005797065328806639,
-0.004581192042678595,
-0.0674370527267456,
-0.008432825095951557,
0.09320219606161118,
-0.01775463856756687,
-0.04907868430018425,
-0.003293383866548538,
0.03142284229397774,
0.01853538304567337,
0.07892205566167831,
-0.015628820285201073,
0.036579445004463196,
0.02700645476579666,
0.12116244435310364,
0.00040047906804829836,
0.039288491010665894,
-0.0049810390919446945,
-0.09392048418521881,
-0.0011904158163815737,
-0.025170346722006798,
0.026000697165727615,
0.033727195113897324,
0.006936649791896343,
0.09148477017879486,
0.05365892872214317,
0.014753744937479496,
0.040006086230278015,
-0.0861474871635437,
-0.02089233510196209,
-0.011354864574968815,
0.02524898387491703,
0.0228737723082304,
0.018560390919446945,
0.01329102274030447,
0.057699382305145264,
-0.10199269652366638,
0.035022251307964325,
0.05656522512435913,
0.09214991331100464,
0.021950768306851387,
0.007915664464235306,
-0.02719874307513237,
0.05916447937488556,
-0.023185936734080315,
-0.04154713824391365,
-0.09240302443504333,
3.3538290136119774e-33,
-0.0841003954410553,
0.08479069918394089,
0.0038972690235823393,
-0.07816405594348907,
0.023686692118644714,
0.014889704994857311,
0.022829236462712288,
0.10548461973667145,
-0.05056413263082504,
0.0022924691438674927,
-0.05206619203090668,
0.02359876036643982,
0.0469832606613636,
0.018079975619912148,
0.08599771559238434,
-0.05278824269771576,
0.019607815891504288,
-0.05761978402733803,
0.016962522640824318,
-0.03272617980837822,
0.04219801351428032,
-0.027422675862908363,
0.03247758001089096,
0.013498496264219284,
0.0476512685418129,
0.0038586813025176525,
0.02527553215622902,
-0.05272626876831055,
0.005785225424915552,
0.03881904482841492,
-0.08900121599435806,
0.0008947442984208465,
0.0014069936005398631,
-0.024937773123383522,
0.027177955955266953,
-0.005088393576443195,
0.03147776424884796,
-0.061284590512514114,
-0.007879923097789288,
-0.012812251225113869,
0.06714089959859848,
0.030878718942403793,
0.03647840395569801,
-0.11425331234931946,
-0.06697214394807816,
0.019673926755785942,
-0.009178312495350838,
0.06148810312151909,
0.022645041346549988,
0.006864598952233791,
0.02623789757490158,
-0.02650308981537819,
-0.023517237976193428,
-0.02905997633934021,
0.12115256488323212,
-0.09941717982292175,
-0.029326995834708214,
0.019328361377120018,
0.05756909400224686,
0.16557945311069489,
-0.04497599974274635,
0.023185089230537415,
-0.04859671741724014,
0.04423747956752777,
-0.09914644062519073,
-0.04133749380707741,
-0.03363153338432312,
0.033933453261852264,
-0.055998098105192184,
0.05454447865486145,
-0.032267119735479355,
0.01239602081477642,
0.07033815234899521,
0.0528365820646286,
-0.011033114977180958,
-0.005023756064474583,
-0.008429329842329025,
-0.06352775543928146,
-0.03358646482229233,
-0.020406825467944145,
-0.09529478847980499,
0.11237870156764984,
0.0173475481569767,
0.01706562004983425,
0.05836430937051773,
-0.012940246611833572,
-0.042329445481300354,
0.06413555890321732,
-0.04359341412782669,
-0.017063774168491364,
-0.03233904764056206,
0.01232953555881977,
0.09450072795152664,
-0.024744121357798576,
-0.05252884328365326,
-4.425752393893236e-33,
-0.07834523916244507,
-0.009314989671111107,
-0.017436305060982704,
0.06521067023277283,
0.0631210207939148,
-0.005086447112262249,
0.026749055832624435,
-0.029111798852682114,
0.04741121828556061,
0.026728952303528786,
-0.08954282104969025,
-0.06737034022808075,
0.15775220096111298,
-0.06586122512817383,
0.06297580152750015,
-0.019702736288309097,
-0.12017780542373657,
-0.01323847845196724,
0.013015234842896461,
0.030107595026493073,
-0.035024549812078476,
0.059447433799505234,
0.056705597788095474,
-0.04472546651959419,
0.11341117322444916,
-0.018000686541199684,
-0.05642545223236084,
-0.02947220951318741,
0.006364889908581972,
-0.020952191203832626,
-0.04623127728700638,
-0.007001797668635845,
0.020165642723441124,
-0.00641108863055706,
-0.025526076555252075,
-0.03206215426325798,
0.027127210050821304,
-0.06671694666147232,
0.03570559248328209,
-0.025540035218000412,
0.08790621161460876,
-0.025774013251066208,
-0.011664402671158314,
0.0030399453826248646,
-0.008936199359595776,
0.10093811899423599,
-0.02175501175224781,
0.09024353325366974,
0.001437115017324686,
-0.01563549041748047,
-0.05541958659887314,
-0.0463893823325634,
0.00732714356854558,
0.04663145914673805,
0.01894257962703705,
-0.017118964344263077,
-0.004735203925520182,
0.07098753750324249,
-0.011934801004827023,
-0.01632433757185936,
0.041869763284921646,
-0.004534423816949129,
0.14755627512931824,
-0.0019968943670392036,
0.04976383224129677,
-0.023309214040637016,
0.0006816175882704556,
0.0317964144051075,
-0.05998562276363373,
0.04164770990610123,
0.0837058275938034,
-0.0013213499914854765,
-0.036572057753801346,
0.0346880704164505,
-0.08292693644762039,
0.0016712184296920896,
-0.054676201194524765,
-0.06257665902376175,
0.009520955383777618,
0.03486534208059311,
0.004241669084876776,
0.07379759848117828,
-0.04967636987566948,
-0.02787618897855282,
0.02668887749314308,
0.020906006917357445,
0.0198344849050045,
-0.04328622296452522,
-0.0397762656211853,
0.000013502854017133359,
-0.01577105186879635,
0.03977435082197189,
0.010636561550199986,
0.11628212779760361,
0.021159136667847633,
-4.3051738174426646e-8,
0.0618133470416069,
0.01797802373766899,
-0.04263341799378395,
-0.020838439464569092,
0.06870397925376892,
-0.055741678923368454,
0.05165664106607437,
-0.05137316882610321,
0.017556531354784966,
-0.02911251224577427,
0.06290603429079056,
-0.08654994517564774,
0.0027774195186793804,
-0.019342370331287384,
-0.009047752246260643,
0.054214783012866974,
0.010109172202646732,
-0.0024734013713896275,
0.016012584790587425,
-0.03867718577384949,
0.051487263292074203,
0.03246020898222923,
-0.05193014442920685,
0.07451112568378448,
0.0049884445033967495,
-0.05047482252120972,
0.014517067931592464,
0.006049716845154762,
0.05477314814925194,
0.03235992044210434,
-0.06390086561441422,
-0.06594500690698624,
0.08546055108308792,
-0.0023397672921419144,
-0.00628930889070034,
0.0038245662581175566,
-0.05272184684872627,
0.03737091273069382,
0.0071989987045526505,
0.031199585646390915,
0.03073906898498535,
-0.049133509397506714,
-0.012671608477830887,
-0.029994335025548935,
0.004039843566715717,
-0.035237547010183334,
-0.04112445190548897,
0.021571695804595947,
-0.04761325940489769,
0.11028096824884415,
0.006839253939688206,
-0.02345861680805683,
0.04354347288608551,
0.02996687963604927,
0.02674078196287155,
0.05740364268422127,
-0.011404071934521198,
-0.07250010967254639,
0.06581887602806091,
0.018467890098690987,
0.05464564636349678,
-0.08103824406862259,
-0.0025616977363824844,
0.015772854909300804
] |
1401.3426
|
Ya'akov Gal
|
Yaakov Gal, Avi Pfeffer
|
Networks of Influence Diagrams: A Formalism for Representing Agents'
Beliefs and Decision-Making Processes
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 33, pages
109-147, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2503
| null |
cs.GT cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents Networks of Influence Diagrams (NID), a compact, natural
and highly expressive language for reasoning about agents beliefs and
decision-making processes. NIDs are graphical structures in which agents mental
models are represented as nodes in a network; a mental model for an agent may
itself use descriptions of the mental models of other agents. NIDs are
demonstrated by examples, showing how they can be used to describe conflicting
and cyclic belief structures, and certain forms of bounded rationality. In an
opponent modeling domain, NIDs were able to outperform other computational
agents whose strategies were not known in advance. NIDs are equivalent in
representation to Bayesian games but they are more compact and structured than
this formalism. In particular, the equilibrium definition for NIDs makes an
explicit distinction between agents optimal strategies, and how they actually
behave in reality.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:38:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Gal",
"Yaakov",
""
],
[
"Pfeffer",
"Avi",
""
]
] |
[
0.0432879775762558,
-0.07649416476488113,
-0.005182178691029549,
-0.07102900743484497,
0.0019744299352169037,
-0.0373111218214035,
0.04175563156604767,
0.028181811794638634,
0.08526729792356491,
0.041280314326286316,
-0.017086060717701912,
0.020339783281087875,
0.14340803027153015,
0.046558625996112823,
0.01893400214612484,
0.014264464378356934,
0.016316570341587067,
-0.0012778944801539183,
-0.03858886659145355,
-0.03362180292606354,
-0.023459620773792267,
-0.07727327942848206,
-0.04116992652416229,
-0.08640081435441971,
-0.050982825458049774,
-0.005332671571522951,
0.001866112113930285,
-0.01232703123241663,
0.005076212342828512,
0.0033705653622746468,
0.02649332955479622,
-0.015427756123244762,
0.00003023097633558791,
-0.021603109315037727,
-0.030136916786432266,
0.034599605947732925,
-0.04298041760921478,
0.031219270080327988,
-0.0454438291490078,
0.03148416802287102,
-0.0022523850202560425,
0.015943776816129684,
0.04226898029446602,
0.025544537231326103,
0.008910506963729858,
-0.012368698604404926,
-0.055846165865659714,
0.0639977976679802,
-0.046143095940351486,
-0.009379914961755276,
-0.15102458000183105,
-0.04852621629834175,
-0.003434528596699238,
-0.042708393186330795,
0.09392054378986359,
-0.007199580781161785,
-0.014834364876151085,
0.012652131728827953,
-0.005760728381574154,
-0.04919616878032684,
0.01446828618645668,
-0.038061585277318954,
-0.025980377569794655,
0.007897279225289822,
0.005096817389130592,
0.12118188291788101,
-0.036428824067115784,
0.11402413994073868,
-0.06156079098582268,
-0.007032161578536034,
0.06473836302757263,
-0.011384386569261551,
-0.07743032276630402,
-0.07581763714551926,
0.017875753343105316,
-0.001754583092406392,
0.015941398218274117,
-0.00017156435933429748,
0.004059487953782082,
-0.05828658118844032,
-0.0652138739824295,
-0.010019971057772636,
-0.002921093488112092,
0.08791662752628326,
0.03700704872608185,
-0.0014186801854521036,
-0.00586058059707284,
-0.019444050267338753,
0.12387370318174362,
0.0738535225391388,
-0.08024907112121582,
-0.044307541102170944,
0.07933627814054489,
0.02158481813967228,
-0.009771185927093029,
0.08738408982753754,
-0.03209010884165764,
-0.023280542343854904,
-0.04962790012359619,
0.11277247965335846,
-0.002275080420076847,
0.0034938373137265444,
-0.030640514567494392,
-0.07059495151042938,
0.054989077150821686,
-0.019260870292782784,
0.00929309707134962,
0.011334587819874287,
0.0754614844918251,
-0.005888643674552441,
-0.08996722102165222,
-0.013190135359764099,
-0.028770536184310913,
-0.015786420553922653,
0.014314549043774605,
-0.014595136046409607,
0.05599547550082207,
0.10248968005180359,
-0.0683344304561615,
-0.02838359773159027,
0.044115811586380005,
0.03749994561076164,
0.05631888285279274,
0.022780446335673332,
0.09362614154815674,
0.020422719419002533,
-0.0586593858897686,
2.451980196769518e-33,
-0.0008111367933452129,
-0.07974137365818024,
0.05669198930263519,
0.05987294390797615,
0.06846603751182556,
0.041818536818027496,
-0.07492943108081818,
-0.07446388900279999,
0.012766904197633266,
-0.026306062936782837,
-0.001739428611472249,
0.07958205044269562,
-0.038010600954294205,
0.03192594274878502,
0.05417332425713539,
0.046351369470357895,
-0.026451539248228073,
0.04164467379450798,
0.011583823710680008,
-0.08306802809238434,
-0.025565756484866142,
0.029691165313124657,
-0.02071949653327465,
0.031063811853528023,
0.044183578342199326,
0.006548347417265177,
-0.05813954398036003,
0.06281948834657669,
0.03204406052827835,
-0.014981591142714024,
-0.02641170285642147,
-0.016453681513667107,
-0.003919381648302078,
0.011046696454286575,
-0.02992662973701954,
0.047060851007699966,
-0.05525216460227966,
-0.03581703454256058,
0.035675935447216034,
-0.004359657410532236,
0.0016482578357681632,
-0.05104668065905571,
-0.01607578806579113,
0.05941040813922882,
-0.03716456517577171,
-0.0461006723344326,
-0.0718420073390007,
-0.04876404255628586,
-0.031195061281323433,
-0.04340340197086334,
0.02521100826561451,
0.029471417888998985,
0.10638829320669174,
-0.06545186787843704,
-0.009228065609931946,
-0.014942110516130924,
-0.03596426546573639,
0.043003909289836884,
-0.042784806340932846,
-0.00048766384134069085,
0.03523749113082886,
0.023927627131342888,
0.03388688713312149,
0.028150994330644608,
0.0036962791346013546,
0.08092693239450455,
-0.15461456775665283,
0.021569272503256798,
0.08931048959493637,
0.028284849599003792,
-0.05295190215110779,
0.11694899946451187,
0.015500351786613464,
-0.01637696847319603,
-0.01869133673608303,
-0.037663187831640244,
-0.08330358564853668,
-0.03583945333957672,
0.010282320901751518,
0.027938373386859894,
-0.020399892702698708,
-0.09632738679647446,
-0.08803947269916534,
0.038091231137514114,
-0.010576515458524227,
0.010275154374539852,
0.012418944388628006,
0.021949071437120438,
-0.015366828069090843,
0.002990416716784239,
-0.09845416992902756,
-0.01574268378317356,
-0.00717643927782774,
0.02018827199935913,
0.0020727915689349174,
-3.9988793345738e-33,
-0.15337996184825897,
0.036130327731370926,
0.0070658777840435505,
0.01813564822077751,
0.020941266790032387,
-0.05301008000969887,
-0.08373719453811646,
-0.05952669307589531,
0.058917853981256485,
-0.016520868986845016,
-0.06447698175907135,
-0.003794348333030939,
-0.018029842525720596,
-0.05288257449865341,
-0.011895379982888699,
-0.10131481289863586,
0.04331791028380394,
-0.03998348489403725,
-0.03047926351428032,
-0.07929302752017975,
0.03662312403321266,
0.022117698565125465,
-0.12285108864307404,
-0.012259063310921192,
0.06703346222639084,
0.0420045480132103,
-0.023284710943698883,
0.028302563354372978,
0.026788786053657532,
0.048610955476760864,
-0.05195494368672371,
-0.07272763550281525,
0.019674381241202354,
-0.021179240196943283,
-0.003882886143401265,
0.037035491317510605,
0.006710950750857592,
-0.039254069328308105,
-0.04197366163134575,
-0.03770381212234497,
-0.0700644925236702,
-0.10759735852479935,
-0.023062588647007942,
-0.013753624632954597,
-0.04728566110134125,
0.06546614319086075,
0.016653437167406082,
0.034136317670345306,
0.01363821979612112,
-0.04972222074866295,
-0.00021417858079075813,
0.05539257824420929,
0.024722164496779442,
0.05762726813554764,
-0.10282228142023087,
-0.010277815163135529,
0.02150159515440464,
0.0881696492433548,
0.11776445806026459,
-0.008852615021169186,
-0.07436253130435944,
0.006306181661784649,
0.03393954411149025,
0.010532793588936329,
-0.08657897263765335,
0.029615700244903564,
-0.05018968507647514,
0.05386173352599144,
0.057697705924510956,
-0.022970564663410187,
0.005433726590126753,
0.09089718759059906,
-0.031070934608578682,
0.031834714114665985,
0.07003986835479736,
0.010905852541327477,
-0.019613085314631462,
0.05065363273024559,
0.003552767215296626,
-0.037862006574869156,
0.005767207592725754,
0.0249186921864748,
0.06403423845767975,
0.04215877503156662,
-0.0031108709517866373,
-0.0011935153743252158,
0.048251472413539886,
0.040689755231142044,
0.09158436954021454,
0.025366483256220818,
0.04154055938124657,
0.012132951058447361,
0.0027751366142183542,
0.1134592741727829,
-0.1704917699098587,
-4.8839513766552045e-8,
-0.09066737443208694,
-0.023918287828564644,
0.0694936215877533,
0.042879972606897354,
0.11560279130935669,
-0.009942922741174698,
0.050455234944820404,
-0.06125184893608093,
-0.05163658782839775,
0.028299447149038315,
0.0544268935918808,
0.11913596093654633,
-0.05244627594947815,
-0.042237598448991776,
0.050930384546518326,
0.01934034191071987,
0.019719092175364494,
-0.08309988677501678,
-0.005895253736525774,
-0.0025901070330291986,
0.03746858984231949,
-0.06267611682415009,
-0.030852315947413445,
0.07349785417318344,
0.02030319720506668,
-0.05797167122364044,
-0.10064207762479782,
0.028785429894924164,
-0.057695019990205765,
0.12731219828128815,
0.0029794839210808277,
0.0031597923953086138,
0.02041655220091343,
0.040131863206624985,
0.05927437171339989,
0.0416172631084919,
-0.039180099964141846,
-0.03372010588645935,
0.013278144411742687,
-0.0022532963193953037,
-0.03379378467798233,
0.03956076502799988,
0.01635463908314705,
0.040537890046834946,
0.0417516715824604,
0.014794258400797844,
-0.023652883246541023,
-0.06961014866828918,
0.02733343467116356,
-0.005842189770191908,
-0.026343155652284622,
0.009008370339870453,
-0.06970509886741638,
0.018713029101490974,
-0.0456431619822979,
0.01621202751994133,
0.049436211585998535,
-0.031495001167058945,
-0.02939024567604065,
0.041778452694416046,
-0.00028144617681391537,
0.09168381989002228,
0.026018250733613968,
-0.010529336519539356
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.0432879775762558,
-0.07649416476488113,
-0.005182178691029549,
-0.07102900743484497,
0.0019744299352169037,
-0.0373111218214035,
0.04175563156604767,
0.028181811794638634,
0.08526729792356491,
0.041280314326286316,
-0.017086060717701912,
0.020339783281087875,
0.14340803027153015,
0.046558625996112823,
0.01893400214612484,
0.014264464378356934,
0.016316570341587067,
-0.0012778944801539183,
-0.03858886659145355,
-0.03362180292606354,
-0.023459620773792267,
-0.07727327942848206,
-0.04116992652416229,
-0.08640081435441971,
-0.050982825458049774,
-0.005332671571522951,
0.001866112113930285,
-0.01232703123241663,
0.005076212342828512,
0.0033705653622746468,
0.02649332955479622,
-0.015427756123244762,
0.00003023097633558791,
-0.021603109315037727,
-0.030136916786432266,
0.034599605947732925,
-0.04298041760921478,
0.031219270080327988,
-0.0454438291490078,
0.03148416802287102,
-0.0022523850202560425,
0.015943776816129684,
0.04226898029446602,
0.025544537231326103,
0.008910506963729858,
-0.012368698604404926,
-0.055846165865659714,
0.0639977976679802,
-0.046143095940351486,
-0.009379914961755276,
-0.15102458000183105,
-0.04852621629834175,
-0.003434528596699238,
-0.042708393186330795,
0.09392054378986359,
-0.007199580781161785,
-0.014834364876151085,
0.012652131728827953,
-0.005760728381574154,
-0.04919616878032684,
0.01446828618645668,
-0.038061585277318954,
-0.025980377569794655,
0.007897279225289822,
0.005096817389130592,
0.12118188291788101,
-0.036428824067115784,
0.11402413994073868,
-0.06156079098582268,
-0.007032161578536034,
0.06473836302757263,
-0.011384386569261551,
-0.07743032276630402,
-0.07581763714551926,
0.017875753343105316,
-0.001754583092406392,
0.015941398218274117,
-0.00017156435933429748,
0.004059487953782082,
-0.05828658118844032,
-0.0652138739824295,
-0.010019971057772636,
-0.002921093488112092,
0.08791662752628326,
0.03700704872608185,
-0.0014186801854521036,
-0.00586058059707284,
-0.019444050267338753,
0.12387370318174362,
0.0738535225391388,
-0.08024907112121582,
-0.044307541102170944,
0.07933627814054489,
0.02158481813967228,
-0.009771185927093029,
0.08738408982753754,
-0.03209010884165764,
-0.023280542343854904,
-0.04962790012359619,
0.11277247965335846,
-0.002275080420076847,
0.0034938373137265444,
-0.030640514567494392,
-0.07059495151042938,
0.054989077150821686,
-0.019260870292782784,
0.00929309707134962,
0.011334587819874287,
0.0754614844918251,
-0.005888643674552441,
-0.08996722102165222,
-0.013190135359764099,
-0.028770536184310913,
-0.015786420553922653,
0.014314549043774605,
-0.014595136046409607,
0.05599547550082207,
0.10248968005180359,
-0.0683344304561615,
-0.02838359773159027,
0.044115811586380005,
0.03749994561076164,
0.05631888285279274,
0.022780446335673332,
0.09362614154815674,
0.020422719419002533,
-0.0586593858897686,
2.451980196769518e-33,
-0.0008111367933452129,
-0.07974137365818024,
0.05669198930263519,
0.05987294390797615,
0.06846603751182556,
0.041818536818027496,
-0.07492943108081818,
-0.07446388900279999,
0.012766904197633266,
-0.026306062936782837,
-0.001739428611472249,
0.07958205044269562,
-0.038010600954294205,
0.03192594274878502,
0.05417332425713539,
0.046351369470357895,
-0.026451539248228073,
0.04164467379450798,
0.011583823710680008,
-0.08306802809238434,
-0.025565756484866142,
0.029691165313124657,
-0.02071949653327465,
0.031063811853528023,
0.044183578342199326,
0.006548347417265177,
-0.05813954398036003,
0.06281948834657669,
0.03204406052827835,
-0.014981591142714024,
-0.02641170285642147,
-0.016453681513667107,
-0.003919381648302078,
0.011046696454286575,
-0.02992662973701954,
0.047060851007699966,
-0.05525216460227966,
-0.03581703454256058,
0.035675935447216034,
-0.004359657410532236,
0.0016482578357681632,
-0.05104668065905571,
-0.01607578806579113,
0.05941040813922882,
-0.03716456517577171,
-0.0461006723344326,
-0.0718420073390007,
-0.04876404255628586,
-0.031195061281323433,
-0.04340340197086334,
0.02521100826561451,
0.029471417888998985,
0.10638829320669174,
-0.06545186787843704,
-0.009228065609931946,
-0.014942110516130924,
-0.03596426546573639,
0.043003909289836884,
-0.042784806340932846,
-0.00048766384134069085,
0.03523749113082886,
0.023927627131342888,
0.03388688713312149,
0.028150994330644608,
0.0036962791346013546,
0.08092693239450455,
-0.15461456775665283,
0.021569272503256798,
0.08931048959493637,
0.028284849599003792,
-0.05295190215110779,
0.11694899946451187,
0.015500351786613464,
-0.01637696847319603,
-0.01869133673608303,
-0.037663187831640244,
-0.08330358564853668,
-0.03583945333957672,
0.010282320901751518,
0.027938373386859894,
-0.020399892702698708,
-0.09632738679647446,
-0.08803947269916534,
0.038091231137514114,
-0.010576515458524227,
0.010275154374539852,
0.012418944388628006,
0.021949071437120438,
-0.015366828069090843,
0.002990416716784239,
-0.09845416992902756,
-0.01574268378317356,
-0.00717643927782774,
0.02018827199935913,
0.0020727915689349174,
-3.9988793345738e-33,
-0.15337996184825897,
0.036130327731370926,
0.0070658777840435505,
0.01813564822077751,
0.020941266790032387,
-0.05301008000969887,
-0.08373719453811646,
-0.05952669307589531,
0.058917853981256485,
-0.016520868986845016,
-0.06447698175907135,
-0.003794348333030939,
-0.018029842525720596,
-0.05288257449865341,
-0.011895379982888699,
-0.10131481289863586,
0.04331791028380394,
-0.03998348489403725,
-0.03047926351428032,
-0.07929302752017975,
0.03662312403321266,
0.022117698565125465,
-0.12285108864307404,
-0.012259063310921192,
0.06703346222639084,
0.0420045480132103,
-0.023284710943698883,
0.028302563354372978,
0.026788786053657532,
0.048610955476760864,
-0.05195494368672371,
-0.07272763550281525,
0.019674381241202354,
-0.021179240196943283,
-0.003882886143401265,
0.037035491317510605,
0.006710950750857592,
-0.039254069328308105,
-0.04197366163134575,
-0.03770381212234497,
-0.0700644925236702,
-0.10759735852479935,
-0.023062588647007942,
-0.013753624632954597,
-0.04728566110134125,
0.06546614319086075,
0.016653437167406082,
0.034136317670345306,
0.01363821979612112,
-0.04972222074866295,
-0.00021417858079075813,
0.05539257824420929,
0.024722164496779442,
0.05762726813554764,
-0.10282228142023087,
-0.010277815163135529,
0.02150159515440464,
0.0881696492433548,
0.11776445806026459,
-0.008852615021169186,
-0.07436253130435944,
0.006306181661784649,
0.03393954411149025,
0.010532793588936329,
-0.08657897263765335,
0.029615700244903564,
-0.05018968507647514,
0.05386173352599144,
0.057697705924510956,
-0.022970564663410187,
0.005433726590126753,
0.09089718759059906,
-0.031070934608578682,
0.031834714114665985,
0.07003986835479736,
0.010905852541327477,
-0.019613085314631462,
0.05065363273024559,
0.003552767215296626,
-0.037862006574869156,
0.005767207592725754,
0.0249186921864748,
0.06403423845767975,
0.04215877503156662,
-0.0031108709517866373,
-0.0011935153743252158,
0.048251472413539886,
0.040689755231142044,
0.09158436954021454,
0.025366483256220818,
0.04154055938124657,
0.012132951058447361,
0.0027751366142183542,
0.1134592741727829,
-0.1704917699098587,
-4.8839513766552045e-8,
-0.09066737443208694,
-0.023918287828564644,
0.0694936215877533,
0.042879972606897354,
0.11560279130935669,
-0.009942922741174698,
0.050455234944820404,
-0.06125184893608093,
-0.05163658782839775,
0.028299447149038315,
0.0544268935918808,
0.11913596093654633,
-0.05244627594947815,
-0.042237598448991776,
0.050930384546518326,
0.01934034191071987,
0.019719092175364494,
-0.08309988677501678,
-0.005895253736525774,
-0.0025901070330291986,
0.03746858984231949,
-0.06267611682415009,
-0.030852315947413445,
0.07349785417318344,
0.02030319720506668,
-0.05797167122364044,
-0.10064207762479782,
0.028785429894924164,
-0.057695019990205765,
0.12731219828128815,
0.0029794839210808277,
0.0031597923953086138,
0.02041655220091343,
0.040131863206624985,
0.05927437171339989,
0.0416172631084919,
-0.039180099964141846,
-0.03372010588645935,
0.013278144411742687,
-0.0022532963193953037,
-0.03379378467798233,
0.03956076502799988,
0.01635463908314705,
0.040537890046834946,
0.0417516715824604,
0.014794258400797844,
-0.023652883246541023,
-0.06961014866828918,
0.02733343467116356,
-0.005842189770191908,
-0.026343155652284622,
0.009008370339870453,
-0.06970509886741638,
0.018713029101490974,
-0.0456431619822979,
0.01621202751994133,
0.049436211585998535,
-0.031495001167058945,
-0.02939024567604065,
0.041778452694416046,
-0.00028144617681391537,
0.09168381989002228,
0.026018250733613968,
-0.010529336519539356
] |
1401.3427
|
Laurent Miclet
|
Laurent Miclet, Sabri Bayoudh, Arnaud Delhay
|
Analogical Dissimilarity: Definition, Algorithms and Two Experiments in
Machine Learning
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 32, pages
793-824, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2519
| null |
cs.LG cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper defines the notion of analogical dissimilarity between four
objects, with a special focus on objects structured as sequences. Firstly, it
studies the case where the four objects have a null analogical dissimilarity,
i.e. are in analogical proportion. Secondly, when one of these objects is
unknown, it gives algorithms to compute it. Thirdly, it tackles the problem of
defining analogical dissimilarity, which is a measure of how far four objects
are from being in analogical proportion. In particular, when objects are
sequences, it gives a definition and an algorithm based on an optimal alignment
of the four sequences. It gives also learning algorithms, i.e. methods to find
the triple of objects in a learning sample which has the least analogical
dissimilarity with a given object. Two practical experiments are described: the
first is a classification problem on benchmarks of binary and nominal data, the
second shows how the generation of sequences by solving analogical equations
enables a handwritten character recognition system to rapidly be adapted to a
new writer.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:42:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Miclet",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Bayoudh",
"Sabri",
""
],
[
"Delhay",
"Arnaud",
""
]
] |
[
0.04788900166749954,
-0.039559751749038696,
-0.07358277589082718,
-0.0506582111120224,
-0.040614914149045944,
-0.032164428383111954,
-0.028410330414772034,
-0.012737362645566463,
0.033417414873838425,
0.012767279520630836,
-0.021948417648673058,
-0.08533766120672226,
0.0068871453404426575,
0.038240786641836166,
0.0217319056391716,
0.044379789382219315,
0.04560964182019234,
0.13445009291172028,
-0.019899901002645493,
-0.0168478861451149,
0.06217557564377785,
0.03968852385878563,
0.0024436914827674627,
0.0584087148308754,
0.035987336188554764,
0.02704748325049877,
-0.0062908693216741085,
-0.0010139421792700887,
-0.0004659699625335634,
-0.011938142590224743,
0.006406238302588463,
0.039524003863334656,
0.028881320729851723,
-0.06317225843667984,
0.016540220007300377,
0.06373513489961624,
-0.010925298556685448,
0.0747186690568924,
0.03836987167596817,
0.02642170898616314,
-0.017461715266108513,
0.06668271124362946,
-0.004569583106786013,
-0.00589502090588212,
0.08507382124662399,
0.01622685417532921,
-0.07598407566547394,
-0.029321124777197838,
-0.010305813513696194,
0.026791024953126907,
-0.1083778366446495,
0.0558474101126194,
-0.11032721400260925,
0.06617145985364914,
-0.021377630531787872,
0.019764557480812073,
-0.0049207485280931,
-0.0059124440886080265,
-0.043086156249046326,
-0.0833100825548172,
-0.035150136798620224,
-0.11530806124210358,
-0.04636775329709053,
-0.032011479139328,
-0.024715200066566467,
0.006789307575672865,
-0.016120033338665962,
-0.0022055702283978462,
-0.007572666276246309,
0.0852634385228157,
0.0013034536968916655,
0.13394762575626373,
0.019289549440145493,
0.09422037750482559,
0.028795236721634865,
0.03242776542901993,
0.022987505421042442,
-0.016510434448719025,
0.026236824691295624,
-0.05663960054516792,
-0.0020233269315212965,
-0.025520917028188705,
-0.013761782087385654,
-0.0006473732646554708,
0.03727100417017937,
0.015397902578115463,
0.04589894786477089,
-0.01365216076374054,
-0.017731087282299995,
0.005306649021804333,
-0.060946956276893616,
-0.009229243732988834,
0.06569213420152664,
-0.010355619713664055,
0.046805404126644135,
-0.0027871972415596247,
0.0752350240945816,
0.031611133366823196,
0.04545687139034271,
0.13134664297103882,
0.05129583552479744,
0.09834868460893631,
0.02506985142827034,
-0.018176568672060966,
0.009962761774659157,
-0.031441930681467056,
-0.03904791548848152,
-0.09510793536901474,
0.099842868745327,
-0.1458447426557541,
-0.006679747253656387,
-0.017142074182629585,
-0.056551091372966766,
0.022686747834086418,
0.0275669414550066,
-0.03383004665374756,
0.06210707500576973,
-0.05634172633290291,
-0.0043697175569832325,
-0.044411301612854004,
0.023045457899570465,
0.018431469798088074,
0.04039878025650978,
0.062358904629945755,
0.054327599704265594,
-0.050496120005846024,
-0.02552473172545433,
1.86560945177479e-33,
0.03352118283510208,
0.01683279685676098,
0.06838542222976685,
0.035380326211452484,
0.044191110879182816,
-0.0051436033099889755,
-0.033904723823070526,
-0.019351229071617126,
0.049928415566682816,
0.04115021601319313,
-0.01111514586955309,
0.04187258332967758,
-0.02314770221710205,
0.11413391679525375,
0.004278435837477446,
-0.025145014747977257,
-0.026483606547117233,
0.024740448221564293,
-0.05572007969021797,
-0.04693158343434334,
-0.042919110506772995,
0.005212806165218353,
-0.03941353037953377,
0.02921450510621071,
-0.01019506435841322,
0.003277895972132683,
0.021474789828062057,
-0.049906175583601,
-0.04460965096950531,
-0.007657131180167198,
-0.024238765239715576,
-0.0036746717523783445,
-0.019260495901107788,
-0.02718205377459526,
0.02685321494936943,
-0.10122282058000565,
0.03440577909350395,
-0.04135904461145401,
0.08350100368261337,
0.008576985448598862,
-0.00650985399261117,
-0.01911076158285141,
0.04378865659236908,
-0.002781279617920518,
0.03481883555650711,
0.053628917783498764,
0.06939003616571426,
-0.014968955889344215,
-0.026331927627325058,
-0.08590894937515259,
0.030841639265418053,
-0.05718199536204338,
-0.013064231723546982,
-0.03687092661857605,
-0.026414988562464714,
0.017100663855671883,
-0.04524557664990425,
-0.02121661975979805,
0.03546617552638054,
0.023017391562461853,
-0.006773634348064661,
0.05367842689156532,
0.05022897198796272,
0.00574378902092576,
-0.01592164672911167,
0.08604887127876282,
-0.0218244269490242,
0.007444433402270079,
0.08695004135370255,
0.06420984119176865,
0.007644767872989178,
0.0003967186785303056,
-0.10828810185194016,
-0.03865651413798332,
0.04795810580253601,
0.04595182463526726,
0.058629341423511505,
-0.09919960796833038,
-0.08390877395868301,
0.023164797574281693,
-0.06726586818695068,
0.03464050963521004,
0.06556807458400726,
-0.12028232961893082,
-0.10146231204271317,
-0.057618800550699234,
0.09363513439893723,
-0.08236822485923767,
0.03240944817662239,
-0.08906397223472595,
-0.08816433697938919,
0.07069803029298782,
-0.08896780014038086,
-0.015902608633041382,
0.054457247257232666,
-2.8595672508827993e-33,
-0.07573249936103821,
0.03607117757201195,
-0.0020090213511139154,
0.07983595132827759,
-0.07552597671747208,
-0.02910815365612507,
-0.043267618864774704,
0.05722814053297043,
-0.057055965065956116,
-0.07828293740749359,
-0.040866076946258545,
-0.05261172726750374,
0.04561472684144974,
-0.05066169053316116,
-0.01072296779602766,
0.09473083913326263,
-0.022927219048142433,
-0.01952352561056614,
-0.05102848634123802,
0.06582797318696976,
0.07812298089265823,
0.06585998088121414,
-0.09494487941265106,
-0.03706563264131546,
0.00013594534539151937,
-0.034525927156209946,
-0.022060943767428398,
-0.012795905582606792,
-0.022258417680859566,
-0.042295098304748535,
0.01577157713472843,
-0.03990047052502632,
0.019950272515416145,
-0.009168554097414017,
-0.07705077528953552,
-0.03539596125483513,
0.04585898295044899,
-0.03375823795795441,
-0.037218112498521805,
0.016141610220074654,
-0.02992182783782482,
-0.03049013391137123,
0.010507814586162567,
-0.01687454804778099,
0.014629613608121872,
-0.10131925344467163,
-0.03354858607053757,
0.004047682974487543,
0.07627841085195541,
0.05776091665029526,
0.009183669462800026,
0.03549199178814888,
-0.07125964760780334,
0.0022893622517585754,
0.02612023428082466,
0.02690286934375763,
-0.08901605010032654,
-0.06332309544086456,
0.07952385395765305,
0.02751707285642624,
0.0037945399526506662,
-0.04970313236117363,
0.041483718901872635,
0.029937421903014183,
0.03192106634378433,
0.003527059918269515,
-0.07972592115402222,
0.0429416298866272,
-0.01250879280269146,
-0.019622230902314186,
0.02546764723956585,
0.06050899624824524,
0.020003871992230415,
-0.024275001138448715,
-0.05755998566746712,
-0.052816055715084076,
-0.06971044838428497,
0.019522856920957565,
-0.022613350301980972,
0.013301982544362545,
-0.032011426985263824,
-0.05565884709358215,
0.05177248269319534,
0.0679100751876831,
-0.094357930123806,
0.06507174670696259,
0.12154226005077362,
0.07361943274736404,
0.036839600652456284,
0.033955562859773636,
-0.04113296791911125,
0.05251789465546608,
0.031365104019641876,
0.045254647731781006,
-0.07766062766313553,
-4.762538807767669e-8,
-0.01308230496942997,
-0.03838089108467102,
0.05129968747496605,
0.032358501106500626,
-0.013275830075144768,
0.040380921214818954,
-0.04249097406864166,
0.02190149761736393,
-0.08598653227090836,
-0.019857270643115044,
-0.021138712763786316,
0.06398706138134003,
-0.08695751428604126,
0.06214847043156624,
-0.055567506700754166,
0.05442236736416817,
0.012918852269649506,
-0.08784906566143036,
-0.023838188499212265,
0.031534142792224884,
0.08426510542631149,
0.08157093077898026,
-0.0005181439919397235,
0.08124005049467087,
0.010822221636772156,
-0.05253605172038078,
-0.05432058498263359,
0.02141217142343521,
0.06256383657455444,
0.061818741261959076,
-0.005008540116250515,
0.06955964863300323,
0.003473297692835331,
-0.08202268928289413,
0.024552183225750923,
0.03412851318717003,
0.005825541447848082,
0.036863651126623154,
-0.06959068775177002,
-0.11419690400362015,
0.002199532464146614,
-0.06929013878107071,
-0.008355122990906239,
0.049126893281936646,
0.10905157029628754,
-0.11497962474822998,
-0.027901601046323776,
-0.0921279564499855,
0.01754794269800186,
0.016304640099406242,
0.007308879401534796,
0.035497281700372696,
0.01338067278265953,
0.024352844804525375,
0.020157475024461746,
-0.04452567920088768,
-0.08087850362062454,
0.015285728499293327,
-0.05797531083226204,
0.051977016031742096,
0.03300967812538147,
0.05113086849451065,
-0.00402710260823369,
0.05256681144237518
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.04788900166749954,
-0.039559751749038696,
-0.07358277589082718,
-0.0506582111120224,
-0.040614914149045944,
-0.032164428383111954,
-0.028410330414772034,
-0.012737362645566463,
0.033417414873838425,
0.012767279520630836,
-0.021948417648673058,
-0.08533766120672226,
0.0068871453404426575,
0.038240786641836166,
0.0217319056391716,
0.044379789382219315,
0.04560964182019234,
0.13445009291172028,
-0.019899901002645493,
-0.0168478861451149,
0.06217557564377785,
0.03968852385878563,
0.0024436914827674627,
0.0584087148308754,
0.035987336188554764,
0.02704748325049877,
-0.0062908693216741085,
-0.0010139421792700887,
-0.0004659699625335634,
-0.011938142590224743,
0.006406238302588463,
0.039524003863334656,
0.028881320729851723,
-0.06317225843667984,
0.016540220007300377,
0.06373513489961624,
-0.010925298556685448,
0.0747186690568924,
0.03836987167596817,
0.02642170898616314,
-0.017461715266108513,
0.06668271124362946,
-0.004569583106786013,
-0.00589502090588212,
0.08507382124662399,
0.01622685417532921,
-0.07598407566547394,
-0.029321124777197838,
-0.010305813513696194,
0.026791024953126907,
-0.1083778366446495,
0.0558474101126194,
-0.11032721400260925,
0.06617145985364914,
-0.021377630531787872,
0.019764557480812073,
-0.0049207485280931,
-0.0059124440886080265,
-0.043086156249046326,
-0.0833100825548172,
-0.035150136798620224,
-0.11530806124210358,
-0.04636775329709053,
-0.032011479139328,
-0.024715200066566467,
0.006789307575672865,
-0.016120033338665962,
-0.0022055702283978462,
-0.007572666276246309,
0.0852634385228157,
0.0013034536968916655,
0.13394762575626373,
0.019289549440145493,
0.09422037750482559,
0.028795236721634865,
0.03242776542901993,
0.022987505421042442,
-0.016510434448719025,
0.026236824691295624,
-0.05663960054516792,
-0.0020233269315212965,
-0.025520917028188705,
-0.013761782087385654,
-0.0006473732646554708,
0.03727100417017937,
0.015397902578115463,
0.04589894786477089,
-0.01365216076374054,
-0.017731087282299995,
0.005306649021804333,
-0.060946956276893616,
-0.009229243732988834,
0.06569213420152664,
-0.010355619713664055,
0.046805404126644135,
-0.0027871972415596247,
0.0752350240945816,
0.031611133366823196,
0.04545687139034271,
0.13134664297103882,
0.05129583552479744,
0.09834868460893631,
0.02506985142827034,
-0.018176568672060966,
0.009962761774659157,
-0.031441930681467056,
-0.03904791548848152,
-0.09510793536901474,
0.099842868745327,
-0.1458447426557541,
-0.006679747253656387,
-0.017142074182629585,
-0.056551091372966766,
0.022686747834086418,
0.0275669414550066,
-0.03383004665374756,
0.06210707500576973,
-0.05634172633290291,
-0.0043697175569832325,
-0.044411301612854004,
0.023045457899570465,
0.018431469798088074,
0.04039878025650978,
0.062358904629945755,
0.054327599704265594,
-0.050496120005846024,
-0.02552473172545433,
1.86560945177479e-33,
0.03352118283510208,
0.01683279685676098,
0.06838542222976685,
0.035380326211452484,
0.044191110879182816,
-0.0051436033099889755,
-0.033904723823070526,
-0.019351229071617126,
0.049928415566682816,
0.04115021601319313,
-0.01111514586955309,
0.04187258332967758,
-0.02314770221710205,
0.11413391679525375,
0.004278435837477446,
-0.025145014747977257,
-0.026483606547117233,
0.024740448221564293,
-0.05572007969021797,
-0.04693158343434334,
-0.042919110506772995,
0.005212806165218353,
-0.03941353037953377,
0.02921450510621071,
-0.01019506435841322,
0.003277895972132683,
0.021474789828062057,
-0.049906175583601,
-0.04460965096950531,
-0.007657131180167198,
-0.024238765239715576,
-0.0036746717523783445,
-0.019260495901107788,
-0.02718205377459526,
0.02685321494936943,
-0.10122282058000565,
0.03440577909350395,
-0.04135904461145401,
0.08350100368261337,
0.008576985448598862,
-0.00650985399261117,
-0.01911076158285141,
0.04378865659236908,
-0.002781279617920518,
0.03481883555650711,
0.053628917783498764,
0.06939003616571426,
-0.014968955889344215,
-0.026331927627325058,
-0.08590894937515259,
0.030841639265418053,
-0.05718199536204338,
-0.013064231723546982,
-0.03687092661857605,
-0.026414988562464714,
0.017100663855671883,
-0.04524557664990425,
-0.02121661975979805,
0.03546617552638054,
0.023017391562461853,
-0.006773634348064661,
0.05367842689156532,
0.05022897198796272,
0.00574378902092576,
-0.01592164672911167,
0.08604887127876282,
-0.0218244269490242,
0.007444433402270079,
0.08695004135370255,
0.06420984119176865,
0.007644767872989178,
0.0003967186785303056,
-0.10828810185194016,
-0.03865651413798332,
0.04795810580253601,
0.04595182463526726,
0.058629341423511505,
-0.09919960796833038,
-0.08390877395868301,
0.023164797574281693,
-0.06726586818695068,
0.03464050963521004,
0.06556807458400726,
-0.12028232961893082,
-0.10146231204271317,
-0.057618800550699234,
0.09363513439893723,
-0.08236822485923767,
0.03240944817662239,
-0.08906397223472595,
-0.08816433697938919,
0.07069803029298782,
-0.08896780014038086,
-0.015902608633041382,
0.054457247257232666,
-2.8595672508827993e-33,
-0.07573249936103821,
0.03607117757201195,
-0.0020090213511139154,
0.07983595132827759,
-0.07552597671747208,
-0.02910815365612507,
-0.043267618864774704,
0.05722814053297043,
-0.057055965065956116,
-0.07828293740749359,
-0.040866076946258545,
-0.05261172726750374,
0.04561472684144974,
-0.05066169053316116,
-0.01072296779602766,
0.09473083913326263,
-0.022927219048142433,
-0.01952352561056614,
-0.05102848634123802,
0.06582797318696976,
0.07812298089265823,
0.06585998088121414,
-0.09494487941265106,
-0.03706563264131546,
0.00013594534539151937,
-0.034525927156209946,
-0.022060943767428398,
-0.012795905582606792,
-0.022258417680859566,
-0.042295098304748535,
0.01577157713472843,
-0.03990047052502632,
0.019950272515416145,
-0.009168554097414017,
-0.07705077528953552,
-0.03539596125483513,
0.04585898295044899,
-0.03375823795795441,
-0.037218112498521805,
0.016141610220074654,
-0.02992182783782482,
-0.03049013391137123,
0.010507814586162567,
-0.01687454804778099,
0.014629613608121872,
-0.10131925344467163,
-0.03354858607053757,
0.004047682974487543,
0.07627841085195541,
0.05776091665029526,
0.009183669462800026,
0.03549199178814888,
-0.07125964760780334,
0.0022893622517585754,
0.02612023428082466,
0.02690286934375763,
-0.08901605010032654,
-0.06332309544086456,
0.07952385395765305,
0.02751707285642624,
0.0037945399526506662,
-0.04970313236117363,
0.041483718901872635,
0.029937421903014183,
0.03192106634378433,
0.003527059918269515,
-0.07972592115402222,
0.0429416298866272,
-0.01250879280269146,
-0.019622230902314186,
0.02546764723956585,
0.06050899624824524,
0.020003871992230415,
-0.024275001138448715,
-0.05755998566746712,
-0.052816055715084076,
-0.06971044838428497,
0.019522856920957565,
-0.022613350301980972,
0.013301982544362545,
-0.032011426985263824,
-0.05565884709358215,
0.05177248269319534,
0.0679100751876831,
-0.094357930123806,
0.06507174670696259,
0.12154226005077362,
0.07361943274736404,
0.036839600652456284,
0.033955562859773636,
-0.04113296791911125,
0.05251789465546608,
0.031365104019641876,
0.045254647731781006,
-0.07766062766313553,
-4.762538807767669e-8,
-0.01308230496942997,
-0.03838089108467102,
0.05129968747496605,
0.032358501106500626,
-0.013275830075144768,
0.040380921214818954,
-0.04249097406864166,
0.02190149761736393,
-0.08598653227090836,
-0.019857270643115044,
-0.021138712763786316,
0.06398706138134003,
-0.08695751428604126,
0.06214847043156624,
-0.055567506700754166,
0.05442236736416817,
0.012918852269649506,
-0.08784906566143036,
-0.023838188499212265,
0.031534142792224884,
0.08426510542631149,
0.08157093077898026,
-0.0005181439919397235,
0.08124005049467087,
0.010822221636772156,
-0.05253605172038078,
-0.05432058498263359,
0.02141217142343521,
0.06256383657455444,
0.061818741261959076,
-0.005008540116250515,
0.06955964863300323,
0.003473297692835331,
-0.08202268928289413,
0.024552183225750923,
0.03412851318717003,
0.005825541447848082,
0.036863651126623154,
-0.06959068775177002,
-0.11419690400362015,
0.002199532464146614,
-0.06929013878107071,
-0.008355122990906239,
0.049126893281936646,
0.10905157029628754,
-0.11497962474822998,
-0.027901601046323776,
-0.0921279564499855,
0.01754794269800186,
0.016304640099406242,
0.007308879401534796,
0.035497281700372696,
0.01338067278265953,
0.024352844804525375,
0.020157475024461746,
-0.04452567920088768,
-0.08087850362062454,
0.015285728499293327,
-0.05797531083226204,
0.051977016031742096,
0.03300967812538147,
0.05113086849451065,
-0.00402710260823369,
0.05256681144237518
] |
1401.3428
|
Nicolas Meuleau
|
Nicolas Meuleau, Emmanuel Benazera, Ronen I. Brafman, Eric A. Hansen,
Mausam
|
A Heuristic Search Approach to Planning with Continuous Resources in
Stochastic Domains
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
27-59, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2529
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of optimal planning in stochastic domains with
resource constraints, where the resources are continuous and the choice of
action at each step depends on resource availability. We introduce the HAO*
algorithm, a generalization of the AO* algorithm that performs search in a
hybrid state space that is modeled using both discrete and continuous state
variables, where the continuous variables represent monotonic resources. Like
other heuristic search algorithms, HAO* leverages knowledge of the start state
and an admissible heuristic to focus computational effort on those parts of the
state space that could be reached from the start state by following an optimal
policy. We show that this approach is especially effective when resource
constraints limit how much of the state space is reachable. Experimental
results demonstrate its effectiveness in the domain that motivates our
research: automated planning for planetary exploration rovers.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:46:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Meuleau",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Benazera",
"Emmanuel",
""
],
[
"Brafman",
"Ronen I.",
""
],
[
"Hansen",
"Eric A.",
""
],
[
"Mausam",
"",
""
]
] |
[
0.012912677600979805,
0.015945827588438988,
-0.017331087961792946,
-0.0014097715029492974,
0.010871097445487976,
-0.04993124678730965,
0.0024147413205355406,
-0.017716269940137863,
-0.05138116329908371,
0.05377597734332085,
-0.04756348952651024,
0.011052806861698627,
0.029045267030596733,
0.050074316561222076,
-0.02839750051498413,
0.048908643424510956,
0.04479379951953888,
-0.07795495539903641,
-0.033675000071525574,
-0.02010718733072281,
0.055919308215379715,
0.03426386043429375,
0.03047703206539154,
-0.029177092015743256,
-0.04763991758227348,
0.010534925386309624,
0.036787744611501694,
-0.018991654738783836,
0.050181806087493896,
-0.006359956692904234,
0.02648773416876793,
-0.06987214833498001,
0.044707391411066055,
-0.10081847757101059,
0.0697043389081955,
0.0958528071641922,
-0.19126734137535095,
-0.10393990576267242,
-0.0902511477470398,
-0.03596983850002289,
0.011524817906320095,
-0.017308760434389114,
-0.014861645177006721,
0.06079369783401489,
-0.03147336468100548,
0.06806766241788864,
0.03635656088590622,
-0.04025951027870178,
0.07136894762516022,
-0.03420737013220787,
-0.0042207674123346806,
-0.033011019229888916,
0.007349533028900623,
-0.06671958416700363,
-0.019158871844410896,
0.021880950778722763,
0.03995945304632187,
-0.026072660461068153,
0.05728808417916298,
-0.12543748319149017,
0.05717691034078598,
-0.07140446454286575,
-0.00018710292351897806,
-0.08671868592500687,
0.0052510094828903675,
-0.02822272479534149,
-0.004071398172527552,
0.007610568776726723,
-0.014223492704331875,
0.02172815427184105,
0.02307288721203804,
0.035654544830322266,
0.0011205892078578472,
0.04711974039673805,
0.05326162278652191,
0.010894596576690674,
0.052825093269348145,
0.04783850535750389,
0.04827018454670906,
-0.01025688648223877,
0.0005899420939385891,
-0.006096930708736181,
-0.017557179555296898,
0.09846316277980804,
-0.014145251363515854,
-0.02261572703719139,
-0.05425962805747986,
0.03573381528258324,
0.18582755327224731,
-0.02969340607523918,
0.020298337563872337,
-0.02464989759027958,
-0.033650003373622894,
-0.04817361757159233,
-0.05849132686853409,
0.005418603308498859,
0.03747045621275902,
-0.09168003499507904,
0.00017025077249854803,
0.018589919432997704,
-0.009237357415258884,
0.015233640559017658,
0.06489352881908417,
-0.0020878452342003584,
0.04316510632634163,
-0.04256286099553108,
-0.041055500507354736,
-0.017925774678587914,
-0.012286038137972355,
-0.05105243995785713,
0.0374801866710186,
-0.0396144799888134,
0.08854259550571442,
-0.016563842073082924,
-0.013796981424093246,
0.07651448994874954,
-0.014603715389966965,
-0.012981032952666283,
-0.04164346307516098,
0.047964975237846375,
-0.03088463470339775,
-0.08623060584068298,
0.03673899173736572,
0.028323838487267494,
0.05490074306726456,
-0.04333500936627388,
-0.015585125423967838,
1.5199140119422254e-33,
-0.011458954773843288,
-0.06229492649435997,
0.025087302550673485,
-0.026235811412334442,
-0.04290645569562912,
-0.06512822955846786,
0.02443998120725155,
0.009382037445902824,
-0.01420165877789259,
-0.0398322157561779,
0.015891484916210175,
0.006616862956434488,
-0.03548822179436684,
0.006687690503895283,
0.10874613374471664,
-0.0803518071770668,
0.07022219896316528,
0.05483056604862213,
0.012844187207520008,
-0.06906682252883911,
0.018072310835123062,
-0.03314655274152756,
0.0030282391235232353,
-0.04802083224058151,
0.08325132727622986,
-0.023110603913664818,
-0.008434517309069633,
-0.03143581375479698,
0.010182510130107403,
0.0033094787504523993,
-0.11041124910116196,
0.04530759155750275,
-0.011579709127545357,
0.07883436232805252,
0.04326960816979408,
0.059020839631557465,
-0.13161955773830414,
0.012865972705185413,
-0.034904882311820984,
-0.009889749810099602,
0.006731387693434954,
0.024183794856071472,
0.03576916456222534,
0.0025207633152604103,
-0.023203354328870773,
-0.03220556303858757,
0.037244513630867004,
-0.027650440111756325,
-0.07753322273492813,
0.005982087925076485,
0.022562799975275993,
0.06277453899383545,
0.01980261504650116,
-0.06486447155475616,
-0.01675342582166195,
-0.0438377745449543,
0.007637395057827234,
0.013081131502985954,
-0.016312256455421448,
0.03496833145618439,
0.053358010947704315,
-0.03680073842406273,
0.03417913243174553,
0.10425866395235062,
0.027696168050169945,
0.07402559369802475,
-0.004701974801719189,
0.04310235008597374,
0.1226564422249794,
-0.00503583112731576,
0.007717174477875233,
-0.02396159991621971,
0.04632951319217682,
-0.08679471909999847,
-0.016332831233739853,
0.014298953115940094,
0.10550998151302338,
-0.004106776788830757,
-0.036118920892477036,
-0.05410090461373329,
-0.07502330839633942,
0.007441223599016666,
-0.07135546952486038,
-0.031955111771821976,
0.02091161720454693,
-0.03950723633170128,
-0.017661424353718758,
0.0011928947642445564,
-0.056427162140607834,
-0.03148118034005165,
-0.0851127952337265,
-0.030583132058382034,
-0.01751699112355709,
0.05241847783327103,
0.03864452987909317,
-3.0040336698889353e-33,
0.03427507355809212,
-0.0365787148475647,
0.10716284066438675,
-0.015122472308576107,
0.022646866738796234,
0.004351039882749319,
0.010052223689854145,
-0.11810584366321564,
0.007939478382468224,
0.0023238288704305887,
-0.13112321496009827,
0.011858916841447353,
0.06043606996536255,
-0.020761549472808838,
-0.041026145219802856,
0.001014708774164319,
0.05680537223815918,
-0.0027519676368683577,
0.032385941594839096,
0.10164780169725418,
-0.04813326150178909,
0.04456422105431557,
-0.11393676698207855,
-0.019818570464849472,
0.006397431716322899,
0.03104826807975769,
-0.03486008569598198,
-0.029610633850097656,
-0.041273146867752075,
0.0715511217713356,
-0.043497100472450256,
-0.08066199719905853,
-0.09129797667264938,
0.06704175472259521,
-0.03558740392327309,
0.004701252561062574,
0.023879151791334152,
0.10605696588754654,
-0.02459525503218174,
0.07583200186491013,
0.07290203124284744,
-0.09856374561786652,
0.04621689394116402,
-0.010882175527513027,
0.03067745640873909,
-0.007497762329876423,
-0.035933949053287506,
0.04182690009474754,
-0.05399027839303017,
-0.03158813714981079,
0.03762316331267357,
0.0848943367600441,
-0.05580388009548187,
-0.02754049189388752,
-0.0016447133384644985,
-0.01607874594628811,
-0.054692529141902924,
0.0415923036634922,
0.009040595032274723,
0.0015274293255060911,
-0.005328791681677103,
-0.03425786271691322,
-0.046242330223321915,
0.11198149621486664,
-0.08191018551588058,
-0.02189219556748867,
0.027076510712504387,
-0.02686338499188423,
-0.03248860314488411,
-0.04539626091718674,
-0.0003928745281882584,
0.08026888966560364,
0.05057656764984131,
0.020041853189468384,
0.022141218185424805,
0.03874753788113594,
0.08239024877548218,
-0.010242545045912266,
0.08129975199699402,
-0.022777892649173737,
-0.10038537532091141,
0.04401853308081627,
0.037181030958890915,
0.06172605976462364,
-0.0726674422621727,
0.07901781052350998,
-0.03302032873034477,
-0.02125641331076622,
0.034193005412817,
-0.032870102673769,
-0.050095345824956894,
-0.05003611370921135,
0.03872036188840866,
0.02922583930194378,
-0.0903581753373146,
-4.29453130834645e-8,
0.013793572783470154,
0.04036641865968704,
0.074056476354599,
-0.02726800926029682,
0.1367470771074295,
-0.018541788682341576,
0.016344109550118446,
-0.011468791402876377,
0.009404475800693035,
0.06154859811067581,
0.049466609954833984,
0.04741912707686424,
0.05500897392630577,
-0.060092002153396606,
-0.11569344997406006,
-0.005085418466478586,
0.04914083331823349,
-0.035915620625019073,
0.008086581714451313,
-0.009047641418874264,
-0.0009384581935591996,
-0.010937556624412537,
0.0039846100844442844,
0.02815925143659115,
0.06219400838017464,
-0.021486351266503334,
-0.003916892223060131,
-0.03362983465194702,
0.0741196945309639,
0.05325447395443916,
0.04737145081162453,
-0.029282618314027786,
0.06151404231786728,
0.0646735206246376,
0.02972498908638954,
-0.03948602080345154,
-0.009186661802232265,
-0.017808804288506508,
-0.003891546744853258,
-0.02268628403544426,
0.06089094653725624,
0.08929253369569778,
-0.03789178282022476,
0.010560893453657627,
-0.08358792215585709,
0.13967300951480865,
-0.023884236812591553,
-0.059492550790309906,
-0.011787300929427147,
-0.07841265946626663,
-0.06008940190076828,
-0.03877111151814461,
-0.029461832717061043,
0.03408324718475342,
0.10873059928417206,
0.048077818006277084,
0.04926057159900665,
-0.04047328233718872,
-0.016793079674243927,
0.01840040273964405,
-0.008763054385781288,
-0.012450458481907845,
-0.06281661242246628,
0.010932733304798603
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.012912677600979805,
0.015945827588438988,
-0.017331087961792946,
-0.0014097715029492974,
0.010871097445487976,
-0.04993124678730965,
0.0024147413205355406,
-0.017716269940137863,
-0.05138116329908371,
0.05377597734332085,
-0.04756348952651024,
0.011052806861698627,
0.029045267030596733,
0.050074316561222076,
-0.02839750051498413,
0.048908643424510956,
0.04479379951953888,
-0.07795495539903641,
-0.033675000071525574,
-0.02010718733072281,
0.055919308215379715,
0.03426386043429375,
0.03047703206539154,
-0.029177092015743256,
-0.04763991758227348,
0.010534925386309624,
0.036787744611501694,
-0.018991654738783836,
0.050181806087493896,
-0.006359956692904234,
0.02648773416876793,
-0.06987214833498001,
0.044707391411066055,
-0.10081847757101059,
0.0697043389081955,
0.0958528071641922,
-0.19126734137535095,
-0.10393990576267242,
-0.0902511477470398,
-0.03596983850002289,
0.011524817906320095,
-0.017308760434389114,
-0.014861645177006721,
0.06079369783401489,
-0.03147336468100548,
0.06806766241788864,
0.03635656088590622,
-0.04025951027870178,
0.07136894762516022,
-0.03420737013220787,
-0.0042207674123346806,
-0.033011019229888916,
0.007349533028900623,
-0.06671958416700363,
-0.019158871844410896,
0.021880950778722763,
0.03995945304632187,
-0.026072660461068153,
0.05728808417916298,
-0.12543748319149017,
0.05717691034078598,
-0.07140446454286575,
-0.00018710292351897806,
-0.08671868592500687,
0.0052510094828903675,
-0.02822272479534149,
-0.004071398172527552,
0.007610568776726723,
-0.014223492704331875,
0.02172815427184105,
0.02307288721203804,
0.035654544830322266,
0.0011205892078578472,
0.04711974039673805,
0.05326162278652191,
0.010894596576690674,
0.052825093269348145,
0.04783850535750389,
0.04827018454670906,
-0.01025688648223877,
0.0005899420939385891,
-0.006096930708736181,
-0.017557179555296898,
0.09846316277980804,
-0.014145251363515854,
-0.02261572703719139,
-0.05425962805747986,
0.03573381528258324,
0.18582755327224731,
-0.02969340607523918,
0.020298337563872337,
-0.02464989759027958,
-0.033650003373622894,
-0.04817361757159233,
-0.05849132686853409,
0.005418603308498859,
0.03747045621275902,
-0.09168003499507904,
0.00017025077249854803,
0.018589919432997704,
-0.009237357415258884,
0.015233640559017658,
0.06489352881908417,
-0.0020878452342003584,
0.04316510632634163,
-0.04256286099553108,
-0.041055500507354736,
-0.017925774678587914,
-0.012286038137972355,
-0.05105243995785713,
0.0374801866710186,
-0.0396144799888134,
0.08854259550571442,
-0.016563842073082924,
-0.013796981424093246,
0.07651448994874954,
-0.014603715389966965,
-0.012981032952666283,
-0.04164346307516098,
0.047964975237846375,
-0.03088463470339775,
-0.08623060584068298,
0.03673899173736572,
0.028323838487267494,
0.05490074306726456,
-0.04333500936627388,
-0.015585125423967838,
1.5199140119422254e-33,
-0.011458954773843288,
-0.06229492649435997,
0.025087302550673485,
-0.026235811412334442,
-0.04290645569562912,
-0.06512822955846786,
0.02443998120725155,
0.009382037445902824,
-0.01420165877789259,
-0.0398322157561779,
0.015891484916210175,
0.006616862956434488,
-0.03548822179436684,
0.006687690503895283,
0.10874613374471664,
-0.0803518071770668,
0.07022219896316528,
0.05483056604862213,
0.012844187207520008,
-0.06906682252883911,
0.018072310835123062,
-0.03314655274152756,
0.0030282391235232353,
-0.04802083224058151,
0.08325132727622986,
-0.023110603913664818,
-0.008434517309069633,
-0.03143581375479698,
0.010182510130107403,
0.0033094787504523993,
-0.11041124910116196,
0.04530759155750275,
-0.011579709127545357,
0.07883436232805252,
0.04326960816979408,
0.059020839631557465,
-0.13161955773830414,
0.012865972705185413,
-0.034904882311820984,
-0.009889749810099602,
0.006731387693434954,
0.024183794856071472,
0.03576916456222534,
0.0025207633152604103,
-0.023203354328870773,
-0.03220556303858757,
0.037244513630867004,
-0.027650440111756325,
-0.07753322273492813,
0.005982087925076485,
0.022562799975275993,
0.06277453899383545,
0.01980261504650116,
-0.06486447155475616,
-0.01675342582166195,
-0.0438377745449543,
0.007637395057827234,
0.013081131502985954,
-0.016312256455421448,
0.03496833145618439,
0.053358010947704315,
-0.03680073842406273,
0.03417913243174553,
0.10425866395235062,
0.027696168050169945,
0.07402559369802475,
-0.004701974801719189,
0.04310235008597374,
0.1226564422249794,
-0.00503583112731576,
0.007717174477875233,
-0.02396159991621971,
0.04632951319217682,
-0.08679471909999847,
-0.016332831233739853,
0.014298953115940094,
0.10550998151302338,
-0.004106776788830757,
-0.036118920892477036,
-0.05410090461373329,
-0.07502330839633942,
0.007441223599016666,
-0.07135546952486038,
-0.031955111771821976,
0.02091161720454693,
-0.03950723633170128,
-0.017661424353718758,
0.0011928947642445564,
-0.056427162140607834,
-0.03148118034005165,
-0.0851127952337265,
-0.030583132058382034,
-0.01751699112355709,
0.05241847783327103,
0.03864452987909317,
-3.0040336698889353e-33,
0.03427507355809212,
-0.0365787148475647,
0.10716284066438675,
-0.015122472308576107,
0.022646866738796234,
0.004351039882749319,
0.010052223689854145,
-0.11810584366321564,
0.007939478382468224,
0.0023238288704305887,
-0.13112321496009827,
0.011858916841447353,
0.06043606996536255,
-0.020761549472808838,
-0.041026145219802856,
0.001014708774164319,
0.05680537223815918,
-0.0027519676368683577,
0.032385941594839096,
0.10164780169725418,
-0.04813326150178909,
0.04456422105431557,
-0.11393676698207855,
-0.019818570464849472,
0.006397431716322899,
0.03104826807975769,
-0.03486008569598198,
-0.029610633850097656,
-0.041273146867752075,
0.0715511217713356,
-0.043497100472450256,
-0.08066199719905853,
-0.09129797667264938,
0.06704175472259521,
-0.03558740392327309,
0.004701252561062574,
0.023879151791334152,
0.10605696588754654,
-0.02459525503218174,
0.07583200186491013,
0.07290203124284744,
-0.09856374561786652,
0.04621689394116402,
-0.010882175527513027,
0.03067745640873909,
-0.007497762329876423,
-0.035933949053287506,
0.04182690009474754,
-0.05399027839303017,
-0.03158813714981079,
0.03762316331267357,
0.0848943367600441,
-0.05580388009548187,
-0.02754049189388752,
-0.0016447133384644985,
-0.01607874594628811,
-0.054692529141902924,
0.0415923036634922,
0.009040595032274723,
0.0015274293255060911,
-0.005328791681677103,
-0.03425786271691322,
-0.046242330223321915,
0.11198149621486664,
-0.08191018551588058,
-0.02189219556748867,
0.027076510712504387,
-0.02686338499188423,
-0.03248860314488411,
-0.04539626091718674,
-0.0003928745281882584,
0.08026888966560364,
0.05057656764984131,
0.020041853189468384,
0.022141218185424805,
0.03874753788113594,
0.08239024877548218,
-0.010242545045912266,
0.08129975199699402,
-0.022777892649173737,
-0.10038537532091141,
0.04401853308081627,
0.037181030958890915,
0.06172605976462364,
-0.0726674422621727,
0.07901781052350998,
-0.03302032873034477,
-0.02125641331076622,
0.034193005412817,
-0.032870102673769,
-0.050095345824956894,
-0.05003611370921135,
0.03872036188840866,
0.02922583930194378,
-0.0903581753373146,
-4.29453130834645e-8,
0.013793572783470154,
0.04036641865968704,
0.074056476354599,
-0.02726800926029682,
0.1367470771074295,
-0.018541788682341576,
0.016344109550118446,
-0.011468791402876377,
0.009404475800693035,
0.06154859811067581,
0.049466609954833984,
0.04741912707686424,
0.05500897392630577,
-0.060092002153396606,
-0.11569344997406006,
-0.005085418466478586,
0.04914083331823349,
-0.035915620625019073,
0.008086581714451313,
-0.009047641418874264,
-0.0009384581935591996,
-0.010937556624412537,
0.0039846100844442844,
0.02815925143659115,
0.06219400838017464,
-0.021486351266503334,
-0.003916892223060131,
-0.03362983465194702,
0.0741196945309639,
0.05325447395443916,
0.04737145081162453,
-0.029282618314027786,
0.06151404231786728,
0.0646735206246376,
0.02972498908638954,
-0.03948602080345154,
-0.009186661802232265,
-0.017808804288506508,
-0.003891546744853258,
-0.02268628403544426,
0.06089094653725624,
0.08929253369569778,
-0.03789178282022476,
0.010560893453657627,
-0.08358792215585709,
0.13967300951480865,
-0.023884236812591553,
-0.059492550790309906,
-0.011787300929427147,
-0.07841265946626663,
-0.06008940190076828,
-0.03877111151814461,
-0.029461832717061043,
0.03408324718475342,
0.10873059928417206,
0.048077818006277084,
0.04926057159900665,
-0.04047328233718872,
-0.016793079674243927,
0.01840040273964405,
-0.008763054385781288,
-0.012450458481907845,
-0.06281661242246628,
0.010932733304798603
] |
1401.3429
|
Yi Wang
|
Yi Wang, Nevin L. Zhang, Tao Chen
|
Latent Tree Models and Approximate Inference in Bayesian Networks
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 32, pages
879-900, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2530
| null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a novel method for approximate inference in Bayesian networks
(BNs). The idea is to sample data from a BN, learn a latent tree model (LTM)
from the data offline, and when online, make inference with the LTM instead of
the original BN. Because LTMs are tree-structured, inference takes linear time.
In the meantime, they can represent complex relationship among leaf nodes and
hence the approximation accuracy is often good. Empirical evidence shows that
our method can achieve good approximation accuracy at low online computational
cost.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:46:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Nevin L.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Tao",
""
]
] |
[
-0.016890935599803925,
-0.05730866268277168,
0.05793783813714981,
-0.0037906907964497805,
0.04786132648587227,
-0.02932068333029747,
-0.038842957466840744,
0.026843711733818054,
0.02559717744588852,
0.007158756721764803,
0.02904646284878254,
0.024247366935014725,
0.06237486004829407,
-0.017912834882736206,
-0.02583218552172184,
0.019086232408881187,
0.07451841235160828,
0.08523030579090118,
-0.009708243422210217,
-0.1328492909669876,
-0.07664397358894348,
0.08725880086421967,
0.0009368153405375779,
-0.04965411499142647,
0.08486264199018478,
-0.024222955107688904,
0.07041475921869278,
0.054747406393289566,
-0.015398791991174221,
0.03366302326321602,
-0.031066235154867172,
0.0030751070007681847,
-0.03629845008254051,
-0.07871809601783752,
-0.042683932930231094,
-0.02317947894334793,
-0.06259564310312271,
-0.03258362039923668,
-0.01996605470776558,
0.09541193395853043,
0.02154603600502014,
0.08102546632289886,
0.0388701967895031,
0.06554696708917618,
-0.018181143328547478,
-0.017048532143235207,
-0.07062261551618576,
0.04535277560353279,
0.04173735901713371,
0.041415389627218246,
-0.06974399834871292,
-0.04305373877286911,
0.007667177822440863,
0.014095140621066093,
0.009145915508270264,
-0.035816751420497894,
-0.052749525755643845,
-0.0035950166638940573,
0.05922633409500122,
0.01695970445871353,
0.0525597482919693,
-0.0557626411318779,
0.0016389000229537487,
-0.03747137263417244,
0.012829374521970749,
0.11302696913480759,
-0.03320210427045822,
0.0498480461537838,
0.04200788214802742,
0.006539850030094385,
0.015436419285833836,
0.049036864191293716,
-0.16764616966247559,
0.05792608484625816,
-0.06411722302436829,
-0.022545622661709785,
0.08537734299898148,
-0.009028259664773941,
0.02623927965760231,
0.0037580125499516726,
-0.10455534607172012,
-0.005094823893159628,
-0.019750114530324936,
-0.025370007380843163,
0.07140935957431793,
0.002637217752635479,
-0.026317086070775986,
0.057550668716430664,
0.009399276226758957,
0.0024977114517241716,
0.025918474420905113,
-0.036067333072423935,
-0.010697336867451668,
-0.056522186845541,
-0.10044050961732864,
-0.005435159429907799,
0.03452279046177864,
-0.062326159328222275,
-0.025086084380745888,
0.07395894080400467,
-0.03421684354543686,
0.08232741057872772,
0.05100858584046364,
-0.10641779005527496,
-0.03742244467139244,
0.007840181700885296,
0.006127725820988417,
0.09286808222532272,
0.08345717936754227,
-0.0620768666267395,
-0.0732307881116867,
0.011952060274779797,
-0.06869974732398987,
0.000013024117833992932,
-0.011109760962426662,
-0.09291430562734604,
0.09963199496269226,
-0.07741610705852509,
-0.030029455199837685,
0.04577749967575073,
-0.021153390407562256,
0.06072356551885605,
0.014467325061559677,
-0.08974356204271317,
0.08141721040010452,
-0.02670838125050068,
-0.0684746503829956,
2.9766222436537134e-33,
0.04356841742992401,
-0.0019800460431724787,
0.1296798586845398,
0.024728763848543167,
0.010272870771586895,
0.03819988667964935,
-0.02784612402319908,
-0.017276663333177567,
0.004710816778242588,
-0.007029438856989145,
-0.09021070599555969,
0.0021492200903594494,
-0.053398214280605316,
-0.058183737099170685,
0.07641512900590897,
-0.00820829812437296,
-0.007193425204604864,
-0.010063769295811653,
0.03161361441016197,
0.02487567439675331,
0.05321674421429634,
-0.07494416832923889,
0.01622522994875908,
0.01063025463372469,
-0.0158010795712471,
0.006058895029127598,
0.08983033150434494,
0.07543008774518967,
0.03277812898159027,
-0.01626177690923214,
-0.029259275645017624,
0.0032645941246300936,
0.0012095477432012558,
0.0329103097319603,
-0.009724901057779789,
-0.0457749105989933,
0.05336856096982956,
-0.08920357376337051,
0.03917405754327774,
-0.034837186336517334,
-0.00423697754740715,
-0.022510074079036713,
0.06617855280637741,
-0.005799212958663702,
-0.055398017168045044,
-0.09380496293306351,
0.011968618258833885,
-0.06348606944084167,
0.08530521392822266,
-0.003073192434385419,
0.06101852282881737,
-0.01140634249895811,
0.03365640714764595,
0.013891423121094704,
-0.05676548182964325,
0.04680323600769043,
-0.013761762529611588,
0.04440249130129814,
0.05492209643125534,
0.05640885606408119,
0.04882655665278435,
-0.03744542971253395,
0.019460178911685944,
-0.003453179495409131,
0.03896084800362587,
0.08690936863422394,
-0.10087317228317261,
0.0299077071249485,
0.03329300135374069,
-0.043916862457990646,
0.03246001899242401,
0.042996469885110855,
0.010910405777394772,
-0.068720243871212,
0.044216614216566086,
0.06962626427412033,
-0.028497416526079178,
-0.06471791863441467,
0.011042140424251556,
0.06830059736967087,
-0.05762588232755661,
-0.06817080080509186,
0.00018638854089658707,
0.03573271632194519,
0.022650286555290222,
-0.02949823997914791,
0.06918089091777802,
0.03800695016980171,
-0.01777542382478714,
0.0349639393389225,
-0.06554607301950455,
-0.044203221797943115,
-0.007442611735314131,
-0.0377010814845562,
0.040675681084394455,
-1.610033837360993e-33,
-0.12021725624799728,
-0.014626536518335342,
0.10490052402019501,
0.03307809680700302,
-0.0003178272454533726,
-0.10730469226837158,
-0.06116581708192825,
-0.05168667808175087,
-0.017009569332003593,
-0.007282752078026533,
-0.05771423131227493,
0.007208503782749176,
0.0018380433320999146,
-0.062345437705516815,
0.05629732459783554,
0.01392107643187046,
0.025554513558745384,
-0.00820278562605381,
-0.016118407249450684,
-0.061032120138406754,
0.04288190230727196,
-0.0636463314294815,
-0.03561977297067642,
-0.026409223675727844,
-0.017599526792764664,
0.026938697323203087,
0.06826331466436386,
0.09051774442195892,
-0.03322503715753555,
-0.023491550236940384,
-0.010263433679938316,
-0.04525315389037132,
-0.04466937482357025,
-0.04997013136744499,
-0.05174930393695831,
0.07146619260311127,
0.01939268596470356,
0.05925353989005089,
0.022694557905197144,
-0.047590650618076324,
-0.011723795905709267,
-0.05190420150756836,
-0.10249286890029907,
-0.11066563427448273,
-0.04482010751962662,
0.027717020362615585,
-0.03858530521392822,
0.021798307076096535,
-0.012677811086177826,
0.05645868927240372,
0.036807652562856674,
0.1192459911108017,
0.007189630530774593,
0.06950556486845016,
-0.06044602766633034,
-0.012522079050540924,
-0.022291330620646477,
-0.03934979438781738,
0.05992273986339569,
-0.01955772563815117,
-0.07336891442537308,
-0.07641611248254776,
-0.025135446339845657,
0.03133585676550865,
0.009425736032426357,
-0.08624784648418427,
-0.014804212376475334,
0.06439784914255142,
0.05061740428209305,
0.01892407424747944,
0.016389260068535805,
0.048336874693632126,
0.015263441950082779,
0.015422757714986801,
0.058017194271087646,
-0.03829250857234001,
0.028437048196792603,
0.05578363314270973,
0.08467179536819458,
-0.003599278163164854,
0.05868738144636154,
-0.013631932437419891,
0.015129143372178078,
0.01159573532640934,
0.10382351279258728,
-0.015203594230115414,
0.008696412667632103,
-0.012768976390361786,
0.07684548199176788,
0.03180805221199989,
-0.02977333962917328,
-0.011793759651482105,
0.01090638991445303,
0.029985569417476654,
-0.12777772545814514,
-3.8067156538090785e-8,
-0.08492472767829895,
0.0854499414563179,
0.08073711395263672,
-0.009639718569815159,
0.10417263209819794,
-0.006414321251213551,
0.059255924075841904,
0.0702831894159317,
-0.01854715496301651,
0.0193801186978817,
0.0483788326382637,
-0.03924141079187393,
0.03240904584527016,
-0.10116913914680481,
0.06052370369434357,
-0.0072126020677387714,
0.06467461585998535,
-0.008500532247126102,
0.010807579383254051,
0.0321476049721241,
-0.0004795996646862477,
0.011472972109913826,
-0.003846673294901848,
0.09582620114088058,
0.10736368596553802,
-0.012318558990955353,
0.00045670144027099013,
0.12666919827461243,
0.008676831610500813,
0.06334540992975235,
-0.058219972997903824,
0.00766330910846591,
-0.005497255828231573,
0.012359743006527424,
0.014073018915951252,
0.0011024938430637121,
0.03852890431880951,
-0.0030954452231526375,
-0.05782398581504822,
-0.051202159374952316,
-0.07602540403604507,
-0.08949844539165497,
-0.06555213034152985,
0.02879161201417446,
0.03178805485367775,
0.003700347151607275,
0.02508690394461155,
0.022570308297872543,
0.019618835300207138,
-0.02266056276857853,
0.00679252203553915,
-0.031193679198622704,
-0.07692267000675201,
-0.03389354050159454,
-0.012808945961296558,
-0.010901305824518204,
0.07980301976203918,
-0.02899647317826748,
-0.008647427894175053,
0.0042417594231665134,
-0.0018262257799506187,
0.003926070872694254,
-0.04080180078744888,
0.03421701863408089
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.016890935599803925,
-0.05730866268277168,
0.05793783813714981,
-0.0037906907964497805,
0.04786132648587227,
-0.02932068333029747,
-0.038842957466840744,
0.026843711733818054,
0.02559717744588852,
0.007158756721764803,
0.02904646284878254,
0.024247366935014725,
0.06237486004829407,
-0.017912834882736206,
-0.02583218552172184,
0.019086232408881187,
0.07451841235160828,
0.08523030579090118,
-0.009708243422210217,
-0.1328492909669876,
-0.07664397358894348,
0.08725880086421967,
0.0009368153405375779,
-0.04965411499142647,
0.08486264199018478,
-0.024222955107688904,
0.07041475921869278,
0.054747406393289566,
-0.015398791991174221,
0.03366302326321602,
-0.031066235154867172,
0.0030751070007681847,
-0.03629845008254051,
-0.07871809601783752,
-0.042683932930231094,
-0.02317947894334793,
-0.06259564310312271,
-0.03258362039923668,
-0.01996605470776558,
0.09541193395853043,
0.02154603600502014,
0.08102546632289886,
0.0388701967895031,
0.06554696708917618,
-0.018181143328547478,
-0.017048532143235207,
-0.07062261551618576,
0.04535277560353279,
0.04173735901713371,
0.041415389627218246,
-0.06974399834871292,
-0.04305373877286911,
0.007667177822440863,
0.014095140621066093,
0.009145915508270264,
-0.035816751420497894,
-0.052749525755643845,
-0.0035950166638940573,
0.05922633409500122,
0.01695970445871353,
0.0525597482919693,
-0.0557626411318779,
0.0016389000229537487,
-0.03747137263417244,
0.012829374521970749,
0.11302696913480759,
-0.03320210427045822,
0.0498480461537838,
0.04200788214802742,
0.006539850030094385,
0.015436419285833836,
0.049036864191293716,
-0.16764616966247559,
0.05792608484625816,
-0.06411722302436829,
-0.022545622661709785,
0.08537734299898148,
-0.009028259664773941,
0.02623927965760231,
0.0037580125499516726,
-0.10455534607172012,
-0.005094823893159628,
-0.019750114530324936,
-0.025370007380843163,
0.07140935957431793,
0.002637217752635479,
-0.026317086070775986,
0.057550668716430664,
0.009399276226758957,
0.0024977114517241716,
0.025918474420905113,
-0.036067333072423935,
-0.010697336867451668,
-0.056522186845541,
-0.10044050961732864,
-0.005435159429907799,
0.03452279046177864,
-0.062326159328222275,
-0.025086084380745888,
0.07395894080400467,
-0.03421684354543686,
0.08232741057872772,
0.05100858584046364,
-0.10641779005527496,
-0.03742244467139244,
0.007840181700885296,
0.006127725820988417,
0.09286808222532272,
0.08345717936754227,
-0.0620768666267395,
-0.0732307881116867,
0.011952060274779797,
-0.06869974732398987,
0.000013024117833992932,
-0.011109760962426662,
-0.09291430562734604,
0.09963199496269226,
-0.07741610705852509,
-0.030029455199837685,
0.04577749967575073,
-0.021153390407562256,
0.06072356551885605,
0.014467325061559677,
-0.08974356204271317,
0.08141721040010452,
-0.02670838125050068,
-0.0684746503829956,
2.9766222436537134e-33,
0.04356841742992401,
-0.0019800460431724787,
0.1296798586845398,
0.024728763848543167,
0.010272870771586895,
0.03819988667964935,
-0.02784612402319908,
-0.017276663333177567,
0.004710816778242588,
-0.007029438856989145,
-0.09021070599555969,
0.0021492200903594494,
-0.053398214280605316,
-0.058183737099170685,
0.07641512900590897,
-0.00820829812437296,
-0.007193425204604864,
-0.010063769295811653,
0.03161361441016197,
0.02487567439675331,
0.05321674421429634,
-0.07494416832923889,
0.01622522994875908,
0.01063025463372469,
-0.0158010795712471,
0.006058895029127598,
0.08983033150434494,
0.07543008774518967,
0.03277812898159027,
-0.01626177690923214,
-0.029259275645017624,
0.0032645941246300936,
0.0012095477432012558,
0.0329103097319603,
-0.009724901057779789,
-0.0457749105989933,
0.05336856096982956,
-0.08920357376337051,
0.03917405754327774,
-0.034837186336517334,
-0.00423697754740715,
-0.022510074079036713,
0.06617855280637741,
-0.005799212958663702,
-0.055398017168045044,
-0.09380496293306351,
0.011968618258833885,
-0.06348606944084167,
0.08530521392822266,
-0.003073192434385419,
0.06101852282881737,
-0.01140634249895811,
0.03365640714764595,
0.013891423121094704,
-0.05676548182964325,
0.04680323600769043,
-0.013761762529611588,
0.04440249130129814,
0.05492209643125534,
0.05640885606408119,
0.04882655665278435,
-0.03744542971253395,
0.019460178911685944,
-0.003453179495409131,
0.03896084800362587,
0.08690936863422394,
-0.10087317228317261,
0.0299077071249485,
0.03329300135374069,
-0.043916862457990646,
0.03246001899242401,
0.042996469885110855,
0.010910405777394772,
-0.068720243871212,
0.044216614216566086,
0.06962626427412033,
-0.028497416526079178,
-0.06471791863441467,
0.011042140424251556,
0.06830059736967087,
-0.05762588232755661,
-0.06817080080509186,
0.00018638854089658707,
0.03573271632194519,
0.022650286555290222,
-0.02949823997914791,
0.06918089091777802,
0.03800695016980171,
-0.01777542382478714,
0.0349639393389225,
-0.06554607301950455,
-0.044203221797943115,
-0.007442611735314131,
-0.0377010814845562,
0.040675681084394455,
-1.610033837360993e-33,
-0.12021725624799728,
-0.014626536518335342,
0.10490052402019501,
0.03307809680700302,
-0.0003178272454533726,
-0.10730469226837158,
-0.06116581708192825,
-0.05168667808175087,
-0.017009569332003593,
-0.007282752078026533,
-0.05771423131227493,
0.007208503782749176,
0.0018380433320999146,
-0.062345437705516815,
0.05629732459783554,
0.01392107643187046,
0.025554513558745384,
-0.00820278562605381,
-0.016118407249450684,
-0.061032120138406754,
0.04288190230727196,
-0.0636463314294815,
-0.03561977297067642,
-0.026409223675727844,
-0.017599526792764664,
0.026938697323203087,
0.06826331466436386,
0.09051774442195892,
-0.03322503715753555,
-0.023491550236940384,
-0.010263433679938316,
-0.04525315389037132,
-0.04466937482357025,
-0.04997013136744499,
-0.05174930393695831,
0.07146619260311127,
0.01939268596470356,
0.05925353989005089,
0.022694557905197144,
-0.047590650618076324,
-0.011723795905709267,
-0.05190420150756836,
-0.10249286890029907,
-0.11066563427448273,
-0.04482010751962662,
0.027717020362615585,
-0.03858530521392822,
0.021798307076096535,
-0.012677811086177826,
0.05645868927240372,
0.036807652562856674,
0.1192459911108017,
0.007189630530774593,
0.06950556486845016,
-0.06044602766633034,
-0.012522079050540924,
-0.022291330620646477,
-0.03934979438781738,
0.05992273986339569,
-0.01955772563815117,
-0.07336891442537308,
-0.07641611248254776,
-0.025135446339845657,
0.03133585676550865,
0.009425736032426357,
-0.08624784648418427,
-0.014804212376475334,
0.06439784914255142,
0.05061740428209305,
0.01892407424747944,
0.016389260068535805,
0.048336874693632126,
0.015263441950082779,
0.015422757714986801,
0.058017194271087646,
-0.03829250857234001,
0.028437048196792603,
0.05578363314270973,
0.08467179536819458,
-0.003599278163164854,
0.05868738144636154,
-0.013631932437419891,
0.015129143372178078,
0.01159573532640934,
0.10382351279258728,
-0.015203594230115414,
0.008696412667632103,
-0.012768976390361786,
0.07684548199176788,
0.03180805221199989,
-0.02977333962917328,
-0.011793759651482105,
0.01090638991445303,
0.029985569417476654,
-0.12777772545814514,
-3.8067156538090785e-8,
-0.08492472767829895,
0.0854499414563179,
0.08073711395263672,
-0.009639718569815159,
0.10417263209819794,
-0.006414321251213551,
0.059255924075841904,
0.0702831894159317,
-0.01854715496301651,
0.0193801186978817,
0.0483788326382637,
-0.03924141079187393,
0.03240904584527016,
-0.10116913914680481,
0.06052370369434357,
-0.0072126020677387714,
0.06467461585998535,
-0.008500532247126102,
0.010807579383254051,
0.0321476049721241,
-0.0004795996646862477,
0.011472972109913826,
-0.003846673294901848,
0.09582620114088058,
0.10736368596553802,
-0.012318558990955353,
0.00045670144027099013,
0.12666919827461243,
0.008676831610500813,
0.06334540992975235,
-0.058219972997903824,
0.00766330910846591,
-0.005497255828231573,
0.012359743006527424,
0.014073018915951252,
0.0011024938430637121,
0.03852890431880951,
-0.0030954452231526375,
-0.05782398581504822,
-0.051202159374952316,
-0.07602540403604507,
-0.08949844539165497,
-0.06555213034152985,
0.02879161201417446,
0.03178805485367775,
0.003700347151607275,
0.02508690394461155,
0.022570308297872543,
0.019618835300207138,
-0.02266056276857853,
0.00679252203553915,
-0.031193679198622704,
-0.07692267000675201,
-0.03389354050159454,
-0.012808945961296558,
-0.010901305824518204,
0.07980301976203918,
-0.02899647317826748,
-0.008647427894175053,
0.0042417594231665134,
-0.0018262257799506187,
0.003926070872694254,
-0.04080180078744888,
0.03421701863408089
] |
1401.3430
|
Lucas Bordeaux
|
Lucas Bordeaux, Marco Cadoli, Toni Mancini
|
A Unifying Framework for Structural Properties of CSPs: Definitions,
Complexity, Tractability
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 32, pages
607-629, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2538
| null |
cs.AI cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Literature on Constraint Satisfaction exhibits the definition of several
structural properties that can be possessed by CSPs, like (in)consistency,
substitutability or interchangeability. Current tools for constraint solving
typically detect such properties efficiently by means of incomplete yet
effective algorithms, and use them to reduce the search space and boost search.
In this paper, we provide a unifying framework encompassing most of the
properties known so far, both in CSP and other fields literature, and shed
light on the semantical relationships among them. This gives a unified and
comprehensive view of the topic, allows new, unknown, properties to emerge, and
clarifies the computational complexity of the various detection problems.
In particular, among the others, two new concepts, fixability and
removability emerge, that come out to be the ideal characterisations of values
that may be safely assigned or removed from a variables domain, while
preserving problem satisfiability. These two notions subsume a large number of
known properties, including inconsistency, substitutability and others.
Because of the computational intractability of all the property-detection
problems, by following the CSP approach we then determine a number of
relaxations which provide sufficient conditions for their tractability. In
particular, we exploit forms of language restrictions and local reasoning.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:47:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Bordeaux",
"Lucas",
""
],
[
"Cadoli",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Mancini",
"Toni",
""
]
] |
[
-0.047194428741931915,
0.043199323117733,
-0.041009239852428436,
0.02227921411395073,
0.019863145425915718,
-0.026363534852862358,
0.03377893567085266,
-0.08449790626764297,
-0.06451629847288132,
-0.01895143650472164,
-0.045470841228961945,
-0.05936899408698082,
0.10323956608772278,
0.07526354491710663,
-0.0006451017106883228,
0.011701333336532116,
0.08097974210977554,
0.03140083700418472,
-0.07770254462957382,
0.008361924439668655,
0.010490577667951584,
-0.005602954886853695,
-0.09760068356990814,
-0.0011182967573404312,
-0.055663030594587326,
0.041783638298511505,
-0.012606951408088207,
-0.046536799520254135,
-0.026207752525806427,
0.03310009837150574,
-0.03467423841357231,
0.06858152151107788,
-0.08279209583997726,
-0.007724703289568424,
0.09426815062761307,
0.11349400132894516,
-0.01610102690756321,
-0.039000846445560455,
-0.01768282800912857,
-0.02597721852362156,
-0.05413411557674408,
0.029833750799298286,
-0.042715612798929214,
-0.014186347834765911,
0.04991290718317032,
0.05492204427719116,
-0.011448033154010773,
0.005684928968548775,
-0.07975619286298752,
-0.03733719512820244,
-0.07961810380220413,
0.03241729363799095,
-0.050849128514528275,
0.023639127612113953,
0.05540721118450165,
-0.0268063023686409,
0.04219340905547142,
0.030358921736478806,
0.01575453206896782,
-0.00806143507361412,
-0.006237184163182974,
-0.05244642496109009,
-0.02179812267422676,
-0.04293922707438469,
0.08910036087036133,
0.022145574912428856,
0.03404976427555084,
-0.030365118756890297,
0.0675976499915123,
0.08947494626045227,
-0.019985152408480644,
0.04381104186177254,
-0.05475790798664093,
0.0982823371887207,
0.0009594719740562141,
0.017391566187143326,
0.08322656154632568,
-0.015160292387008667,
0.029080180451273918,
0.0007834400166757405,
-0.055219803005456924,
-0.01978367753326893,
-0.020686650648713112,
0.06648827344179153,
0.09869756549596786,
-0.09698605537414551,
-0.026158668100833893,
0.010706289671361446,
0.08028385043144226,
0.0858706459403038,
-0.05632247403264046,
-0.03591768816113472,
-0.010703099891543388,
0.002738766837865114,
0.06914521008729935,
-0.024372773244976997,
-0.0029772180132567883,
-0.005090157967060804,
0.046933792531490326,
0.05482795462012291,
-0.012632508762180805,
0.045586418360471725,
0.0362500324845314,
-0.07486097514629364,
-0.01956622116267681,
-0.016292111948132515,
-0.01683100126683712,
0.03502347692847252,
-0.02085156925022602,
-0.10160461068153381,
-0.0017809587297961116,
0.009488034062087536,
0.05487788841128349,
-0.046667806804180145,
0.0003332594351377338,
-0.009784427471458912,
-0.01393759436905384,
-0.03724018111824989,
0.048708703368902206,
-0.06865163147449493,
0.004191541112959385,
-0.06670977920293808,
0.08376651257276535,
-0.026992077007889748,
0.02333972044289112,
-0.05125906318426132,
-0.04770476371049881,
2.3693587396120503e-33,
-0.04731248691678047,
0.03457949310541153,
-0.023530839011073112,
0.042602237313985825,
0.04101061820983887,
0.0021024446468800306,
-0.04789939150214195,
0.08312029391527176,
-0.077232725918293,
0.0391220897436142,
0.0044885496608912945,
0.06606870889663696,
-0.06942364573478699,
-0.058850083500146866,
0.11920960992574692,
-0.033271435648202896,
0.026990922167897224,
0.06125994026660919,
-0.09101288765668869,
-0.07590781897306442,
0.054704997688531876,
-0.056325677782297134,
0.007986252196133137,
-0.004443945828825235,
0.03524792194366455,
-0.03783078491687775,
0.017176548019051552,
-0.01953413337469101,
0.010001981630921364,
-0.04112228751182556,
-0.022663775831460953,
0.029928840696811676,
0.04856044799089432,
0.11467970162630081,
0.00012500888260547072,
-0.06107739359140396,
0.03649313747882843,
-0.07378051429986954,
-0.01389444712549448,
-0.018605424091219902,
-0.019406940788030624,
0.05055398866534233,
0.005994530860334635,
0.05104348063468933,
0.005108964163810015,
-0.014171536080539227,
-0.05203601345419884,
0.027666281908750534,
-0.02554841712117195,
-0.044386181980371475,
0.0024348320439457893,
0.09522103518247604,
0.08714848756790161,
-0.07293326407670975,
-0.06642621010541916,
-0.0325341671705246,
-0.04515764117240906,
0.04087657481431961,
-0.02047528326511383,
0.04785967618227005,
0.004443620331585407,
-0.025740761309862137,
0.04353854060173035,
-0.03249064087867737,
-0.011801396496593952,
0.0819552093744278,
-0.08985225111246109,
-0.0026481517124921083,
0.09958645701408386,
-0.03776775300502777,
-0.042393215000629425,
-0.0050259423442184925,
0.013220518827438354,
-0.008328854106366634,
0.08049279451370239,
-0.03452512249350548,
0.005556709133088589,
0.045514240860939026,
0.015259608626365662,
-0.03488932177424431,
-0.08007469773292542,
0.029172232374548912,
0.027803177013993263,
0.04411131516098976,
-0.09428279101848602,
-0.10343915224075317,
-0.011567636393010616,
-0.0003436851256992668,
0.0016938112676143646,
-0.0697266235947609,
-0.04852668568491936,
0.059453193098306656,
-0.007024429272860289,
0.013411857187747955,
0.07616652548313141,
-3.5691894969162055e-33,
0.012971838936209679,
-0.05021874979138374,
-0.013081678189337254,
0.02886842004954815,
0.027626244351267815,
-0.059986475855112076,
-0.019454753026366234,
-0.1322753131389618,
0.04101966321468353,
-0.062087055295705795,
-0.016269953921437263,
-0.0749492421746254,
0.05329166725277901,
-0.019897906109690666,
-0.07011188566684723,
0.10171182453632355,
-0.08824723958969116,
-0.026583170518279076,
-0.010975025594234467,
0.10356422513723373,
0.014005067758262157,
0.08595597743988037,
-0.08404899388551712,
-0.0019574733451008797,
0.0350978709757328,
0.07897444069385529,
-0.09263092279434204,
-0.010145863518118858,
-0.005692039616405964,
0.04984235391020775,
-0.002368754241615534,
-0.010113607160747051,
-0.10466373711824417,
-0.012527157552540302,
-0.003969583660364151,
-0.057830747216939926,
0.019131390377879143,
0.04020101949572563,
-0.035037726163864136,
0.08951202034950256,
0.06503668427467346,
0.04574688524007797,
-0.0722462385892868,
0.045107677578926086,
0.0651419535279274,
0.012924249283969402,
0.01777038723230362,
0.04519689828157425,
0.0436396524310112,
-0.00642039068043232,
0.05323537439107895,
-0.03328104689717293,
-0.007154322694987059,
0.02449057810008526,
0.025585221126675606,
0.049238450825214386,
-0.059384554624557495,
-0.003903642762452364,
0.043180812150239944,
-0.0028935621958225965,
-0.0644225999712944,
-0.01381399855017662,
0.01985417678952217,
0.10607704520225525,
0.021394815295934677,
-0.01839086040854454,
0.03329472243785858,
-0.04830222576856613,
-0.009541998617351055,
-0.009478222578763962,
-0.030854234471917152,
0.0051263319328427315,
0.008694414049386978,
-0.02471674419939518,
-0.0013121956726536155,
0.049162156879901886,
0.017082149162888527,
0.00005640904055326246,
-0.009156495332717896,
-0.07133246958255768,
0.035556260496377945,
0.015992457047104836,
0.04582347348332405,
0.0462639220058918,
-0.10612670332193375,
0.048625100404024124,
0.06283674389123917,
0.007046177517622709,
0.09481393545866013,
-0.04103666916489601,
-0.004180481657385826,
-0.030051417648792267,
-0.058482613414525986,
0.017978312447667122,
-0.032419346272945404,
-5.556398008366159e-8,
-0.06215581297874451,
-0.027376102283596992,
-0.10098443925380707,
-0.07191852480173111,
0.10869549214839935,
-0.015157321467995644,
-0.014821573160588741,
-0.009136263281106949,
0.019511379301548004,
-0.030994268134236336,
0.04319070279598236,
-0.01381736434996128,
0.011603036895394325,
-0.03603266179561615,
-0.10940005630254745,
-0.05682149529457092,
-0.027086790651082993,
-0.049528732895851135,
-0.04344211146235466,
0.0577700138092041,
0.008864300325512886,
0.00840485654771328,
-0.014601711183786392,
0.08965994417667389,
0.07166693359613419,
-0.06581766158342361,
-0.07374266535043716,
0.009927509352564812,
0.06191783398389816,
0.0563514307141304,
0.0013751806691288948,
0.005530356429517269,
0.1567491739988327,
0.006728358566761017,
0.06612514704465866,
0.15270216763019562,
-0.02100466936826706,
0.011553898453712463,
-0.09902559965848923,
-0.09524887800216675,
0.06917672604322433,
0.049890585243701935,
-0.05765494704246521,
0.04903443902730942,
0.06172195449471474,
-0.051286786794662476,
0.024562925100326538,
-0.01259142067283392,
-0.0500442311167717,
0.002791655482724309,
-0.029454223811626434,
0.010613740421831608,
-0.026389967650175095,
-0.011877820827066898,
-0.05023232474923134,
0.0333123542368412,
-0.016651732847094536,
0.030481429770588875,
0.04294605553150177,
0.009311140514910221,
0.03243013843894005,
0.0505690835416317,
0.04435746371746063,
-0.06507563591003418
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.047194428741931915,
0.043199323117733,
-0.041009239852428436,
0.02227921411395073,
0.019863145425915718,
-0.026363534852862358,
0.03377893567085266,
-0.08449790626764297,
-0.06451629847288132,
-0.01895143650472164,
-0.045470841228961945,
-0.05936899408698082,
0.10323956608772278,
0.07526354491710663,
-0.0006451017106883228,
0.011701333336532116,
0.08097974210977554,
0.03140083700418472,
-0.07770254462957382,
0.008361924439668655,
0.010490577667951584,
-0.005602954886853695,
-0.09760068356990814,
-0.0011182967573404312,
-0.055663030594587326,
0.041783638298511505,
-0.012606951408088207,
-0.046536799520254135,
-0.026207752525806427,
0.03310009837150574,
-0.03467423841357231,
0.06858152151107788,
-0.08279209583997726,
-0.007724703289568424,
0.09426815062761307,
0.11349400132894516,
-0.01610102690756321,
-0.039000846445560455,
-0.01768282800912857,
-0.02597721852362156,
-0.05413411557674408,
0.029833750799298286,
-0.042715612798929214,
-0.014186347834765911,
0.04991290718317032,
0.05492204427719116,
-0.011448033154010773,
0.005684928968548775,
-0.07975619286298752,
-0.03733719512820244,
-0.07961810380220413,
0.03241729363799095,
-0.050849128514528275,
0.023639127612113953,
0.05540721118450165,
-0.0268063023686409,
0.04219340905547142,
0.030358921736478806,
0.01575453206896782,
-0.00806143507361412,
-0.006237184163182974,
-0.05244642496109009,
-0.02179812267422676,
-0.04293922707438469,
0.08910036087036133,
0.022145574912428856,
0.03404976427555084,
-0.030365118756890297,
0.0675976499915123,
0.08947494626045227,
-0.019985152408480644,
0.04381104186177254,
-0.05475790798664093,
0.0982823371887207,
0.0009594719740562141,
0.017391566187143326,
0.08322656154632568,
-0.015160292387008667,
0.029080180451273918,
0.0007834400166757405,
-0.055219803005456924,
-0.01978367753326893,
-0.020686650648713112,
0.06648827344179153,
0.09869756549596786,
-0.09698605537414551,
-0.026158668100833893,
0.010706289671361446,
0.08028385043144226,
0.0858706459403038,
-0.05632247403264046,
-0.03591768816113472,
-0.010703099891543388,
0.002738766837865114,
0.06914521008729935,
-0.024372773244976997,
-0.0029772180132567883,
-0.005090157967060804,
0.046933792531490326,
0.05482795462012291,
-0.012632508762180805,
0.045586418360471725,
0.0362500324845314,
-0.07486097514629364,
-0.01956622116267681,
-0.016292111948132515,
-0.01683100126683712,
0.03502347692847252,
-0.02085156925022602,
-0.10160461068153381,
-0.0017809587297961116,
0.009488034062087536,
0.05487788841128349,
-0.046667806804180145,
0.0003332594351377338,
-0.009784427471458912,
-0.01393759436905384,
-0.03724018111824989,
0.048708703368902206,
-0.06865163147449493,
0.004191541112959385,
-0.06670977920293808,
0.08376651257276535,
-0.026992077007889748,
0.02333972044289112,
-0.05125906318426132,
-0.04770476371049881,
2.3693587396120503e-33,
-0.04731248691678047,
0.03457949310541153,
-0.023530839011073112,
0.042602237313985825,
0.04101061820983887,
0.0021024446468800306,
-0.04789939150214195,
0.08312029391527176,
-0.077232725918293,
0.0391220897436142,
0.0044885496608912945,
0.06606870889663696,
-0.06942364573478699,
-0.058850083500146866,
0.11920960992574692,
-0.033271435648202896,
0.026990922167897224,
0.06125994026660919,
-0.09101288765668869,
-0.07590781897306442,
0.054704997688531876,
-0.056325677782297134,
0.007986252196133137,
-0.004443945828825235,
0.03524792194366455,
-0.03783078491687775,
0.017176548019051552,
-0.01953413337469101,
0.010001981630921364,
-0.04112228751182556,
-0.022663775831460953,
0.029928840696811676,
0.04856044799089432,
0.11467970162630081,
0.00012500888260547072,
-0.06107739359140396,
0.03649313747882843,
-0.07378051429986954,
-0.01389444712549448,
-0.018605424091219902,
-0.019406940788030624,
0.05055398866534233,
0.005994530860334635,
0.05104348063468933,
0.005108964163810015,
-0.014171536080539227,
-0.05203601345419884,
0.027666281908750534,
-0.02554841712117195,
-0.044386181980371475,
0.0024348320439457893,
0.09522103518247604,
0.08714848756790161,
-0.07293326407670975,
-0.06642621010541916,
-0.0325341671705246,
-0.04515764117240906,
0.04087657481431961,
-0.02047528326511383,
0.04785967618227005,
0.004443620331585407,
-0.025740761309862137,
0.04353854060173035,
-0.03249064087867737,
-0.011801396496593952,
0.0819552093744278,
-0.08985225111246109,
-0.0026481517124921083,
0.09958645701408386,
-0.03776775300502777,
-0.042393215000629425,
-0.0050259423442184925,
0.013220518827438354,
-0.008328854106366634,
0.08049279451370239,
-0.03452512249350548,
0.005556709133088589,
0.045514240860939026,
0.015259608626365662,
-0.03488932177424431,
-0.08007469773292542,
0.029172232374548912,
0.027803177013993263,
0.04411131516098976,
-0.09428279101848602,
-0.10343915224075317,
-0.011567636393010616,
-0.0003436851256992668,
0.0016938112676143646,
-0.0697266235947609,
-0.04852668568491936,
0.059453193098306656,
-0.007024429272860289,
0.013411857187747955,
0.07616652548313141,
-3.5691894969162055e-33,
0.012971838936209679,
-0.05021874979138374,
-0.013081678189337254,
0.02886842004954815,
0.027626244351267815,
-0.059986475855112076,
-0.019454753026366234,
-0.1322753131389618,
0.04101966321468353,
-0.062087055295705795,
-0.016269953921437263,
-0.0749492421746254,
0.05329166725277901,
-0.019897906109690666,
-0.07011188566684723,
0.10171182453632355,
-0.08824723958969116,
-0.026583170518279076,
-0.010975025594234467,
0.10356422513723373,
0.014005067758262157,
0.08595597743988037,
-0.08404899388551712,
-0.0019574733451008797,
0.0350978709757328,
0.07897444069385529,
-0.09263092279434204,
-0.010145863518118858,
-0.005692039616405964,
0.04984235391020775,
-0.002368754241615534,
-0.010113607160747051,
-0.10466373711824417,
-0.012527157552540302,
-0.003969583660364151,
-0.057830747216939926,
0.019131390377879143,
0.04020101949572563,
-0.035037726163864136,
0.08951202034950256,
0.06503668427467346,
0.04574688524007797,
-0.0722462385892868,
0.045107677578926086,
0.0651419535279274,
0.012924249283969402,
0.01777038723230362,
0.04519689828157425,
0.0436396524310112,
-0.00642039068043232,
0.05323537439107895,
-0.03328104689717293,
-0.007154322694987059,
0.02449057810008526,
0.025585221126675606,
0.049238450825214386,
-0.059384554624557495,
-0.003903642762452364,
0.043180812150239944,
-0.0028935621958225965,
-0.0644225999712944,
-0.01381399855017662,
0.01985417678952217,
0.10607704520225525,
0.021394815295934677,
-0.01839086040854454,
0.03329472243785858,
-0.04830222576856613,
-0.009541998617351055,
-0.009478222578763962,
-0.030854234471917152,
0.0051263319328427315,
0.008694414049386978,
-0.02471674419939518,
-0.0013121956726536155,
0.049162156879901886,
0.017082149162888527,
0.00005640904055326246,
-0.009156495332717896,
-0.07133246958255768,
0.035556260496377945,
0.015992457047104836,
0.04582347348332405,
0.0462639220058918,
-0.10612670332193375,
0.048625100404024124,
0.06283674389123917,
0.007046177517622709,
0.09481393545866013,
-0.04103666916489601,
-0.004180481657385826,
-0.030051417648792267,
-0.058482613414525986,
0.017978312447667122,
-0.032419346272945404,
-5.556398008366159e-8,
-0.06215581297874451,
-0.027376102283596992,
-0.10098443925380707,
-0.07191852480173111,
0.10869549214839935,
-0.015157321467995644,
-0.014821573160588741,
-0.009136263281106949,
0.019511379301548004,
-0.030994268134236336,
0.04319070279598236,
-0.01381736434996128,
0.011603036895394325,
-0.03603266179561615,
-0.10940005630254745,
-0.05682149529457092,
-0.027086790651082993,
-0.049528732895851135,
-0.04344211146235466,
0.0577700138092041,
0.008864300325512886,
0.00840485654771328,
-0.014601711183786392,
0.08965994417667389,
0.07166693359613419,
-0.06581766158342361,
-0.07374266535043716,
0.009927509352564812,
0.06191783398389816,
0.0563514307141304,
0.0013751806691288948,
0.005530356429517269,
0.1567491739988327,
0.006728358566761017,
0.06612514704465866,
0.15270216763019562,
-0.02100466936826706,
0.011553898453712463,
-0.09902559965848923,
-0.09524887800216675,
0.06917672604322433,
0.049890585243701935,
-0.05765494704246521,
0.04903443902730942,
0.06172195449471474,
-0.051286786794662476,
0.024562925100326538,
-0.01259142067283392,
-0.0500442311167717,
0.002791655482724309,
-0.029454223811626434,
0.010613740421831608,
-0.026389967650175095,
-0.011877820827066898,
-0.05023232474923134,
0.0333123542368412,
-0.016651732847094536,
0.030481429770588875,
0.04294605553150177,
0.009311140514910221,
0.03243013843894005,
0.0505690835416317,
0.04435746371746063,
-0.06507563591003418
] |
1401.3431
|
James Delgrande
|
James Delgrande, Yi Jin, Francis Jeffry Pelletier
|
Compositional Belief Update
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 32, pages
757-791, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2539
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we explore a class of belief update operators, in which the
definition of the operator is compositional with respect to the sentence to be
added. The goal is to provide an update operator that is intuitive, in that its
definition is based on a recursive decomposition of the update sentences
structure, and that may be reasonably implemented. In addressing update, we
first provide a definition phrased in terms of the models of a knowledge base.
While this operator satisfies a core group of the benchmark Katsuno-Mendelzon
update postulates, not all of the postulates are satisfied. Other
Katsuno-Mendelzon postulates can be obtained by suitably restricting the
syntactic form of the sentence for update, as we show. In restricting the
syntactic form of the sentence for update, we also obtain a hierarchy of update
operators with Winsletts standard semantics as the most basic interesting
approach captured. We subsequently give an algorithm which captures this
approach; in the general case the algorithm is exponential, but with some
not-unreasonable assumptions we obtain an algorithm that is linear in the size
of the knowledge base. Hence the resulting approach has much better complexity
characteristics than other operators in some situations. We also explore other
compositional belief change operators: erasure is developed as a dual operator
to update; we show that a forget operator is definable in terms of update; and
we give a definition of the compositional revision operator. We obtain that
compositional revision, under the most natural definition, yields the Satoh
revision operator.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:48:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Delgrande",
"James",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Pelletier",
"Francis Jeffry",
""
]
] |
[
-0.05337037146091461,
0.0013644135324284434,
0.05633160099387169,
0.0023415968753397465,
-0.041196148842573166,
-0.06267596781253815,
0.02287212572991848,
-0.042169760912656784,
0.008885477669537067,
0.052288249135017395,
0.003546810708940029,
-0.026662560179829597,
0.07293297350406647,
-0.023279638960957527,
0.0669327825307846,
0.051655687391757965,
0.017311226576566696,
0.10260630398988724,
-0.06346230953931808,
-0.03661511838436127,
-0.00999466422945261,
0.01489951554685831,
-0.11894412338733673,
0.0377705842256546,
-0.0026740804314613342,
0.03716044872999191,
-0.02931966446340084,
-0.043678972870111465,
0.007880229502916336,
0.0483921617269516,
-0.03551611304283142,
-0.013122771866619587,
0.08917511999607086,
-0.009077159687876701,
-0.010880809277296066,
0.03509974852204323,
0.03210640698671341,
0.032204028218984604,
-0.03210815042257309,
0.034987129271030426,
-0.06627596914768219,
-0.01571831852197647,
-0.04824388399720192,
-0.013244075700640678,
0.007760137319564819,
0.06995733082294464,
0.008945092558860779,
0.02858029678463936,
-0.07841227203607559,
-0.005337914451956749,
-0.10161946713924408,
-0.04450450837612152,
-0.0847177505493164,
-0.014954471960663795,
-0.0001599990064278245,
-0.022231342270970345,
0.03739893436431885,
0.053676947951316833,
-0.0014157743426039815,
-0.14515261352062225,
0.009042173624038696,
-0.04481486976146698,
-0.04044617339968681,
0.0208120159804821,
0.021770857274532318,
-0.04882658272981644,
-0.005487646907567978,
-0.003155351150780916,
-0.054044175893068314,
0.08259622007608414,
0.00877302698791027,
0.09204912930727005,
-0.04874905198812485,
-0.020976463332772255,
-0.11661625653505325,
0.012659049592912197,
0.07920224219560623,
-0.024627652019262314,
0.01826825551688671,
0.0002024087298195809,
0.05946731194853783,
0.012957205064594746,
0.035672347992658615,
-0.02657771110534668,
0.09219296276569366,
-0.038589343428611755,
0.006943038199096918,
-0.017671052366495132,
0.007522405590862036,
0.04995615780353546,
-0.04223764315247536,
-0.09587837010622025,
0.023973790928721428,
0.041568975895643234,
0.060227613896131516,
0.06405724585056305,
-0.06540067493915558,
0.009830932132899761,
-0.0005421757814474404,
0.0990743488073349,
0.04518527910113335,
0.11019070446491241,
-0.043643075972795486,
-0.10044173896312714,
-0.03169004246592522,
-0.013415342196822166,
-0.008793527260422707,
-0.00930462870746851,
0.03668541461229324,
-0.09526974707841873,
0.01667516492307186,
0.03924863040447235,
-0.06569043546915054,
-0.07141813635826111,
-0.11806820333003998,
-0.013880862854421139,
0.036221109330654144,
0.07170189172029495,
-0.03643394261598587,
-0.007206424605101347,
0.08311306685209274,
0.06146132946014404,
0.08769442141056061,
0.03364614024758339,
0.05723859369754791,
-0.054562605917453766,
0.033697087317705154,
6.479845109818184e-34,
0.022859493270516396,
0.07678814977407455,
-0.0044199684634804726,
0.013706441037356853,
0.049954604357481,
0.06461158394813538,
-0.015140257775783539,
-0.024202341213822365,
-0.0020643225871026516,
-0.026559151709079742,
0.06453003734350204,
0.055476028472185135,
-0.027257829904556274,
-0.019181739538908005,
0.06536374241113663,
-0.03040127083659172,
-0.011004961095750332,
0.014072241261601448,
0.03179211542010307,
-0.011994428001344204,
0.030781229957938194,
0.01609226129949093,
-0.07583499699831009,
-0.03288647532463074,
-0.00987571943551302,
0.00892012007534504,
0.06469502300024033,
0.0012247590348124504,
-0.0006830526981502771,
0.008061005733907223,
-0.06002160161733627,
-0.03495544567704201,
-0.015591133385896683,
0.024061521515250206,
-0.012326519936323166,
-0.05967628210783005,
-0.04261867702007294,
-0.13223156332969666,
0.022689446806907654,
-0.06371504068374634,
0.05380932241678238,
0.017340198159217834,
-0.05025271698832512,
0.0668562576174736,
-0.038767844438552856,
-0.064433753490448,
-0.15201354026794434,
0.042965106666088104,
0.009960963390767574,
-0.08011765778064728,
0.025319460779428482,
0.02521827258169651,
-0.007808016613125801,
-0.0685378760099411,
0.018423551693558693,
0.06048598885536194,
-0.008415942080318928,
0.11061180382966995,
0.06912869960069656,
0.04911717772483826,
0.0060378024354577065,
0.05344849079847336,
0.021631181240081787,
0.04103643447160721,
-0.014550688676536083,
0.08148360252380371,
-0.07035597413778305,
-0.027936074882745743,
0.05827516317367554,
-0.000917828525416553,
-0.0053151510655879974,
0.05025593936443329,
-0.050768472254276276,
0.08825168013572693,
0.021146681159734726,
-0.023095635697245598,
-0.06027301028370857,
-0.05308302864432335,
0.0005848637665621936,
-0.05113965645432472,
-0.008912789635360241,
-0.031537942588329315,
-0.0012322347611188889,
0.07044845819473267,
0.016375157982110977,
-0.0479692667722702,
-0.02953442744910717,
0.08312148600816727,
-0.04172385483980179,
-0.03430106118321419,
-0.03848300874233246,
-0.041776929050683975,
-0.016816839575767517,
-0.017726890742778778,
0.07031234353780746,
-3.338169224807117e-33,
-0.08869447559118271,
-0.039033837616443634,
-0.04010659456253052,
0.028007421642541885,
-0.04322977364063263,
-0.10025646537542343,
-0.05216968432068825,
0.0012594237923622131,
-0.009803078137338161,
-0.06012612581253052,
-0.06661645323038101,
0.04442891106009483,
0.026451272889971733,
-0.02438160963356495,
-0.04354695603251457,
0.04998012259602547,
-0.011514714919030666,
-0.013627998530864716,
-0.05778491869568825,
0.040488652884960175,
-0.011938968673348427,
0.05710769444704056,
-0.1065857782959938,
0.10783331096172333,
0.08201999962329865,
0.03497719392180443,
-0.021588830277323723,
0.1392717957496643,
0.01537973340600729,
0.0024740409571677446,
-0.07901713252067566,
-0.10274206846952438,
-0.0431562103331089,
-0.010712889023125172,
-0.052724312990903854,
0.02064826339483261,
0.06230875477194786,
0.020081505179405212,
-0.033704157918691635,
0.07845304161310196,
0.0287484098225832,
-0.04801836237311363,
0.02586832270026207,
-0.04361671581864357,
0.050130315124988556,
-0.01211731880903244,
-0.08456206321716309,
0.035040050745010376,
0.0077566904947161674,
-0.05115906894207001,
0.033598728477954865,
-0.027293644845485687,
-0.06030190363526344,
0.04294652119278908,
0.058184664696455,
-0.0025975489988923073,
-0.06342202425003052,
-0.04980232194066048,
0.019808558747172356,
-0.00999489426612854,
-0.05533948913216591,
0.08339852094650269,
-0.012668822892010212,
0.09609755873680115,
0.08328719437122345,
0.027371764183044434,
-0.11727043986320496,
-0.025410357862710953,
0.028577297925949097,
-0.04579303786158562,
0.025585690513253212,
-0.04218832030892372,
-0.12208837270736694,
0.00598573125898838,
0.02504548616707325,
-0.03243571147322655,
0.05979827791452408,
-0.029541919007897377,
0.02287478931248188,
-0.07325122505426407,
-0.031408898532390594,
-0.08149124681949615,
0.13968057930469513,
0.019957829266786575,
0.023934049531817436,
-0.0038819708861410618,
0.06585895270109177,
-0.039676181972026825,
0.02799292840063572,
0.016980953514575958,
-0.006255739834159613,
0.03086809255182743,
-0.055429790169000626,
0.04473122954368591,
-0.07356496900320053,
-5.0137504814529166e-8,
-0.013408430851995945,
-0.07181032747030258,
-0.009080673567950726,
0.026920467615127563,
0.13253173232078552,
-0.06444676220417023,
-0.015852205455303192,
-0.07014714181423187,
-0.004953557159751654,
-0.1404060423374176,
0.02044982835650444,
0.024371761828660965,
0.049300674349069595,
-0.04230375960469246,
-0.021320834755897522,
0.06815700978040695,
-0.013813657686114311,
-0.08245868235826492,
-0.013491906225681305,
0.009116142056882381,
0.04204379767179489,
0.01866169273853302,
0.019253894686698914,
0.031205909326672554,
0.055272940546274185,
-0.06165893003344536,
0.00701134093105793,
0.04050201177597046,
0.012605794705450535,
0.016374891623854637,
0.020382583141326904,
0.019299766048789024,
0.04866931214928627,
0.0379301980137825,
0.05694911628961563,
0.024173440411686897,
0.05061299726366997,
0.014358685351908207,
0.03952043130993843,
-0.01971658132970333,
0.03770223632454872,
0.011492124758660793,
-0.03759344294667244,
0.07154903560876846,
0.03217153996229172,
-0.06166747584939003,
0.02867298200726509,
-0.06338053196668625,
0.007711631711572409,
0.005230172537267208,
-0.001673467573709786,
0.048804379999637604,
0.0044177318923175335,
-0.021096184849739075,
-0.03969207778573036,
0.057690512388944626,
-0.03375702351331711,
-0.02022341452538967,
0.023242104798555374,
-0.053364600986242294,
0.034298330545425415,
0.04010256752371788,
0.0549234040081501,
-0.013599150814116001
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.05337037146091461,
0.0013644135324284434,
0.05633160099387169,
0.0023415968753397465,
-0.041196148842573166,
-0.06267596781253815,
0.02287212572991848,
-0.042169760912656784,
0.008885477669537067,
0.052288249135017395,
0.003546810708940029,
-0.026662560179829597,
0.07293297350406647,
-0.023279638960957527,
0.0669327825307846,
0.051655687391757965,
0.017311226576566696,
0.10260630398988724,
-0.06346230953931808,
-0.03661511838436127,
-0.00999466422945261,
0.01489951554685831,
-0.11894412338733673,
0.0377705842256546,
-0.0026740804314613342,
0.03716044872999191,
-0.02931966446340084,
-0.043678972870111465,
0.007880229502916336,
0.0483921617269516,
-0.03551611304283142,
-0.013122771866619587,
0.08917511999607086,
-0.009077159687876701,
-0.010880809277296066,
0.03509974852204323,
0.03210640698671341,
0.032204028218984604,
-0.03210815042257309,
0.034987129271030426,
-0.06627596914768219,
-0.01571831852197647,
-0.04824388399720192,
-0.013244075700640678,
0.007760137319564819,
0.06995733082294464,
0.008945092558860779,
0.02858029678463936,
-0.07841227203607559,
-0.005337914451956749,
-0.10161946713924408,
-0.04450450837612152,
-0.0847177505493164,
-0.014954471960663795,
-0.0001599990064278245,
-0.022231342270970345,
0.03739893436431885,
0.053676947951316833,
-0.0014157743426039815,
-0.14515261352062225,
0.009042173624038696,
-0.04481486976146698,
-0.04044617339968681,
0.0208120159804821,
0.021770857274532318,
-0.04882658272981644,
-0.005487646907567978,
-0.003155351150780916,
-0.054044175893068314,
0.08259622007608414,
0.00877302698791027,
0.09204912930727005,
-0.04874905198812485,
-0.020976463332772255,
-0.11661625653505325,
0.012659049592912197,
0.07920224219560623,
-0.024627652019262314,
0.01826825551688671,
0.0002024087298195809,
0.05946731194853783,
0.012957205064594746,
0.035672347992658615,
-0.02657771110534668,
0.09219296276569366,
-0.038589343428611755,
0.006943038199096918,
-0.017671052366495132,
0.007522405590862036,
0.04995615780353546,
-0.04223764315247536,
-0.09587837010622025,
0.023973790928721428,
0.041568975895643234,
0.060227613896131516,
0.06405724585056305,
-0.06540067493915558,
0.009830932132899761,
-0.0005421757814474404,
0.0990743488073349,
0.04518527910113335,
0.11019070446491241,
-0.043643075972795486,
-0.10044173896312714,
-0.03169004246592522,
-0.013415342196822166,
-0.008793527260422707,
-0.00930462870746851,
0.03668541461229324,
-0.09526974707841873,
0.01667516492307186,
0.03924863040447235,
-0.06569043546915054,
-0.07141813635826111,
-0.11806820333003998,
-0.013880862854421139,
0.036221109330654144,
0.07170189172029495,
-0.03643394261598587,
-0.007206424605101347,
0.08311306685209274,
0.06146132946014404,
0.08769442141056061,
0.03364614024758339,
0.05723859369754791,
-0.054562605917453766,
0.033697087317705154,
6.479845109818184e-34,
0.022859493270516396,
0.07678814977407455,
-0.0044199684634804726,
0.013706441037356853,
0.049954604357481,
0.06461158394813538,
-0.015140257775783539,
-0.024202341213822365,
-0.0020643225871026516,
-0.026559151709079742,
0.06453003734350204,
0.055476028472185135,
-0.027257829904556274,
-0.019181739538908005,
0.06536374241113663,
-0.03040127083659172,
-0.011004961095750332,
0.014072241261601448,
0.03179211542010307,
-0.011994428001344204,
0.030781229957938194,
0.01609226129949093,
-0.07583499699831009,
-0.03288647532463074,
-0.00987571943551302,
0.00892012007534504,
0.06469502300024033,
0.0012247590348124504,
-0.0006830526981502771,
0.008061005733907223,
-0.06002160161733627,
-0.03495544567704201,
-0.015591133385896683,
0.024061521515250206,
-0.012326519936323166,
-0.05967628210783005,
-0.04261867702007294,
-0.13223156332969666,
0.022689446806907654,
-0.06371504068374634,
0.05380932241678238,
0.017340198159217834,
-0.05025271698832512,
0.0668562576174736,
-0.038767844438552856,
-0.064433753490448,
-0.15201354026794434,
0.042965106666088104,
0.009960963390767574,
-0.08011765778064728,
0.025319460779428482,
0.02521827258169651,
-0.007808016613125801,
-0.0685378760099411,
0.018423551693558693,
0.06048598885536194,
-0.008415942080318928,
0.11061180382966995,
0.06912869960069656,
0.04911717772483826,
0.0060378024354577065,
0.05344849079847336,
0.021631181240081787,
0.04103643447160721,
-0.014550688676536083,
0.08148360252380371,
-0.07035597413778305,
-0.027936074882745743,
0.05827516317367554,
-0.000917828525416553,
-0.0053151510655879974,
0.05025593936443329,
-0.050768472254276276,
0.08825168013572693,
0.021146681159734726,
-0.023095635697245598,
-0.06027301028370857,
-0.05308302864432335,
0.0005848637665621936,
-0.05113965645432472,
-0.008912789635360241,
-0.031537942588329315,
-0.0012322347611188889,
0.07044845819473267,
0.016375157982110977,
-0.0479692667722702,
-0.02953442744910717,
0.08312148600816727,
-0.04172385483980179,
-0.03430106118321419,
-0.03848300874233246,
-0.041776929050683975,
-0.016816839575767517,
-0.017726890742778778,
0.07031234353780746,
-3.338169224807117e-33,
-0.08869447559118271,
-0.039033837616443634,
-0.04010659456253052,
0.028007421642541885,
-0.04322977364063263,
-0.10025646537542343,
-0.05216968432068825,
0.0012594237923622131,
-0.009803078137338161,
-0.06012612581253052,
-0.06661645323038101,
0.04442891106009483,
0.026451272889971733,
-0.02438160963356495,
-0.04354695603251457,
0.04998012259602547,
-0.011514714919030666,
-0.013627998530864716,
-0.05778491869568825,
0.040488652884960175,
-0.011938968673348427,
0.05710769444704056,
-0.1065857782959938,
0.10783331096172333,
0.08201999962329865,
0.03497719392180443,
-0.021588830277323723,
0.1392717957496643,
0.01537973340600729,
0.0024740409571677446,
-0.07901713252067566,
-0.10274206846952438,
-0.0431562103331089,
-0.010712889023125172,
-0.052724312990903854,
0.02064826339483261,
0.06230875477194786,
0.020081505179405212,
-0.033704157918691635,
0.07845304161310196,
0.0287484098225832,
-0.04801836237311363,
0.02586832270026207,
-0.04361671581864357,
0.050130315124988556,
-0.01211731880903244,
-0.08456206321716309,
0.035040050745010376,
0.0077566904947161674,
-0.05115906894207001,
0.033598728477954865,
-0.027293644845485687,
-0.06030190363526344,
0.04294652119278908,
0.058184664696455,
-0.0025975489988923073,
-0.06342202425003052,
-0.04980232194066048,
0.019808558747172356,
-0.00999489426612854,
-0.05533948913216591,
0.08339852094650269,
-0.012668822892010212,
0.09609755873680115,
0.08328719437122345,
0.027371764183044434,
-0.11727043986320496,
-0.025410357862710953,
0.028577297925949097,
-0.04579303786158562,
0.025585690513253212,
-0.04218832030892372,
-0.12208837270736694,
0.00598573125898838,
0.02504548616707325,
-0.03243571147322655,
0.05979827791452408,
-0.029541919007897377,
0.02287478931248188,
-0.07325122505426407,
-0.031408898532390594,
-0.08149124681949615,
0.13968057930469513,
0.019957829266786575,
0.023934049531817436,
-0.0038819708861410618,
0.06585895270109177,
-0.039676181972026825,
0.02799292840063572,
0.016980953514575958,
-0.006255739834159613,
0.03086809255182743,
-0.055429790169000626,
0.04473122954368591,
-0.07356496900320053,
-5.0137504814529166e-8,
-0.013408430851995945,
-0.07181032747030258,
-0.009080673567950726,
0.026920467615127563,
0.13253173232078552,
-0.06444676220417023,
-0.015852205455303192,
-0.07014714181423187,
-0.004953557159751654,
-0.1404060423374176,
0.02044982835650444,
0.024371761828660965,
0.049300674349069595,
-0.04230375960469246,
-0.021320834755897522,
0.06815700978040695,
-0.013813657686114311,
-0.08245868235826492,
-0.013491906225681305,
0.009116142056882381,
0.04204379767179489,
0.01866169273853302,
0.019253894686698914,
0.031205909326672554,
0.055272940546274185,
-0.06165893003344536,
0.00701134093105793,
0.04050201177597046,
0.012605794705450535,
0.016374891623854637,
0.020382583141326904,
0.019299766048789024,
0.04866931214928627,
0.0379301980137825,
0.05694911628961563,
0.024173440411686897,
0.05061299726366997,
0.014358685351908207,
0.03952043130993843,
-0.01971658132970333,
0.03770223632454872,
0.011492124758660793,
-0.03759344294667244,
0.07154903560876846,
0.03217153996229172,
-0.06166747584939003,
0.02867298200726509,
-0.06338053196668625,
0.007711631711572409,
0.005230172537267208,
-0.001673467573709786,
0.048804379999637604,
0.0044177318923175335,
-0.021096184849739075,
-0.03969207778573036,
0.057690512388944626,
-0.03375702351331711,
-0.02022341452538967,
0.023242104798555374,
-0.053364600986242294,
0.034298330545425415,
0.04010256752371788,
0.0549234040081501,
-0.013599150814116001
] |
1401.3432
|
Tinne De Laet
|
Tinne De Laet, Joris De Schutter, Herman Bruyninckx
|
A Rigorously Bayesian Beam Model and an Adaptive Full Scan Model for
Range Finders in Dynamic Environments
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 33, pages
179-222, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2540
| null |
cs.AI cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper proposes and experimentally validates a Bayesian network model of
a range finder adapted to dynamic environments. All modeling assumptions are
rigorously explained, and all model parameters have a physical interpretation.
This approach results in a transparent and intuitive model. With respect to the
state of the art beam model this paper: (i) proposes a different functional
form for the probability of range measurements caused by unmodeled objects,
(ii) intuitively explains the discontinuity encountered in te state of the art
beam model, and (iii) reduces the number of model parameters, while maintaining
the same representational power for experimental data. The proposed beam model
is called RBBM, short for Rigorously Bayesian Beam Model. A maximum likelihood
and a variational Bayesian estimator (both based on expectation-maximization)
are proposed to learn the model parameters.
Furthermore, the RBBM is extended to a full scan model in two steps: first,
to a full scan model for static environments and next, to a full scan model for
general, dynamic environments. The full scan model accounts for the dependency
between beams and adapts to the local sample density when using a particle
filter. In contrast to Gaussian-based state of the art models, the proposed
full scan model uses a sample-based approximation. This sample-based
approximation enables handling dynamic environments and capturing
multi-modality, which occurs even in simple static environments.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:49:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"De Laet",
"Tinne",
""
],
[
"De Schutter",
"Joris",
""
],
[
"Bruyninckx",
"Herman",
""
]
] |
[
0.003369936253875494,
-0.105684295296669,
0.04499458149075508,
0.06276143342256546,
0.0004154719354119152,
-0.03675752133131027,
-0.013774421997368336,
-0.031145529821515083,
-0.010461591184139252,
-0.045764412730932236,
-0.030080078169703484,
0.05062684044241905,
0.08778460323810577,
-0.009099393151700497,
-0.07234788686037064,
0.00007226387970149517,
0.12293703109025955,
0.013233447447419167,
-0.0528724379837513,
-0.008454820141196251,
-0.006827873643487692,
0.07145662605762482,
-0.06539547443389893,
-0.051899682730436325,
-0.02906862273812294,
-0.027709778398275375,
0.09281699359416962,
-0.008730047382414341,
-0.05558250844478607,
0.00658917473629117,
0.010947877541184425,
-0.029095377773046494,
-0.02756146341562271,
-0.07235926389694214,
0.024646032601594925,
-0.10100141912698746,
-0.028065307065844536,
0.0006029840442351997,
-0.05226651206612587,
0.025878487154841423,
0.010489394888281822,
0.04618501663208008,
-0.0010631311452016234,
0.08166715502738953,
0.011434312909841537,
-0.03083978407084942,
0.01846959814429283,
-0.08620192110538483,
0.044176600873470306,
0.03081396035850048,
-0.05060876905918121,
0.026044055819511414,
-0.0449957400560379,
0.014722302556037903,
0.04755635932087898,
0.018652984872460365,
-0.009835019707679749,
-0.05776786431670189,
0.08496761322021484,
0.05912400782108307,
-0.029936769977211952,
0.026050955057144165,
-0.034122928977012634,
-0.04023757204413414,
0.03994554281234741,
0.03524528071284294,
-0.03775261342525482,
0.09640739858150482,
0.07164447009563446,
0.015036284923553467,
-0.02641546167433262,
0.08475140482187271,
0.0009574804571457207,
-0.004087318666279316,
0.020161215215921402,
-0.029441112652420998,
0.0354485809803009,
-0.00865553691983223,
0.04703471064567566,
-0.030094562098383904,
-0.04308541491627693,
-0.06811545044183731,
-0.03330894187092781,
-0.035598624497652054,
0.0047643715515732765,
0.058145277202129364,
-0.07068473845720291,
0.13414733111858368,
0.10629875957965851,
0.010125567205250263,
-0.010164245031774044,
-0.014338511973619461,
-0.11315268278121948,
-0.026304081082344055,
0.056039899587631226,
-0.04069226235151291,
0.024656444787979126,
-0.1155216172337532,
0.07093687355518341,
0.07108625769615173,
-0.018727900460362434,
0.027715593576431274,
0.09789735078811646,
-0.061963681131601334,
-0.0449974350631237,
-0.047632984817028046,
-0.005128537770360708,
0.08975361287593842,
0.06590651720762253,
-0.0032633317168802023,
0.00013989720901008695,
0.0037183663807809353,
-0.041732363402843475,
-0.036405690014362335,
-0.03488877788186073,
-0.04979143291711807,
0.05386470630764961,
-0.06667120009660721,
-0.04863447695970535,
0.0060918680392205715,
0.014521454460918903,
-0.04643172770738602,
0.04271668568253517,
0.024381179362535477,
0.03189339488744736,
0.03809996321797371,
-0.045271873474121094,
2.9057197304899747e-33,
0.016201209276914597,
-0.04520105570554733,
0.019800281152129173,
0.08098652213811874,
0.03944076970219612,
0.04462488740682602,
-0.01584014669060707,
0.01877305656671524,
0.01352909579873085,
0.057349689304828644,
-0.05052974447607994,
0.07477252930402756,
-0.047563858330249786,
-0.005943892523646355,
0.12661133706569672,
0.02106667496263981,
0.016492342576384544,
0.04616692662239075,
0.0034447202924638987,
0.05522482469677925,
0.03144695237278938,
-0.07092249393463135,
-0.02697160840034485,
-0.02767309918999672,
-0.024802591651678085,
0.08075305074453354,
0.01975010149180889,
0.05394119396805763,
-0.12019360065460205,
0.00842214748263359,
-0.04921434074640274,
0.04453100264072418,
0.005005377344787121,
0.047301411628723145,
0.000693849811796099,
-0.03315682336688042,
-0.03777742758393288,
0.013568522408604622,
-0.028198812156915665,
-0.046055685728788376,
0.023544035851955414,
-0.02879227139055729,
0.06232711672782898,
-0.01316171232610941,
0.0054288599640131,
-0.10239876061677933,
-0.004472479689866304,
-0.05868194252252579,
-0.058645687997341156,
0.04974813014268875,
0.03183561936020851,
-0.011708278208971024,
0.02833467349410057,
-0.018493812531232834,
0.001072295824997127,
0.028037576004862785,
0.041900359094142914,
0.04307505488395691,
0.06701405346393585,
0.02995363064110279,
0.004539730958640575,
0.05864612013101578,
0.05498620495200157,
0.003991655074059963,
0.1356590837240219,
0.08413442969322205,
-0.10408345609903336,
0.026343783363699913,
-0.03394072502851486,
0.04886171594262123,
0.0669814795255661,
-0.015783580020070076,
0.03548981621861458,
0.019439833238720894,
-0.013225306756794453,
0.01573619619011879,
-0.07046972960233688,
0.03293741121888161,
0.0004076050827279687,
0.02087506651878357,
-0.0699661448597908,
-0.06824319809675217,
-0.026109740138053894,
0.02478885091841221,
0.034397486597299576,
0.0623992420732975,
-0.027950545772910118,
-0.005566919222474098,
-0.11258865147829056,
-0.04657929763197899,
0.025442620739340782,
0.03264538571238518,
-0.08523573726415634,
0.01998407207429409,
0.02684747613966465,
-3.1572349302766424e-33,
-0.03753602132201195,
0.07208125293254852,
0.016494547948241234,
-0.016654426231980324,
-0.005988513585180044,
-0.10101529210805893,
-0.0012142211198806763,
0.031197573989629745,
0.033603500574827194,
-0.03541145846247673,
-0.12208890169858932,
-0.013066495768725872,
-0.005227908957749605,
0.023506950587034225,
0.03434131294488907,
0.03555001690983772,
-0.00034964332007803023,
-0.11094789206981659,
0.0015449865022674203,
-0.04324425384402275,
0.031348228454589844,
0.013870244845747948,
-0.0976383239030838,
-0.03025490790605545,
-0.04986448213458061,
0.00944451056420803,
0.05688795447349548,
0.06062572821974754,
0.0082744425162673,
-0.019283082336187363,
-0.06669576466083527,
-0.010978677310049534,
0.04856812208890915,
0.010429229587316513,
-0.03753085806965828,
0.06393603980541229,
0.07628072053194046,
0.02264627441763878,
0.03655821830034256,
-0.05360652878880501,
-0.016204623505473137,
0.0574595145881176,
-0.012633498758077621,
-0.001199970138259232,
0.008144251070916653,
0.029021061956882477,
0.09059419482946396,
0.06788564473390579,
0.02626841701567173,
-0.09288593381643295,
-0.05629029497504234,
0.05343988165259361,
-0.010563272051513195,
-0.007022762671113014,
-0.10003513097763062,
0.0022090168204158545,
-0.02795920893549919,
-0.04395536705851555,
0.047875452786684036,
0.0077395085245370865,
0.010916928760707378,
-0.11664428561925888,
0.028810838237404823,
0.05173313617706299,
-0.07405198365449905,
0.024407465010881424,
0.02948029898107052,
0.020801415666937828,
-0.04401417821645737,
0.009534207172691822,
-0.029779484495520592,
-0.06489965319633484,
0.08068452775478363,
0.04286876693367958,
0.018595051020383835,
-0.07694678008556366,
0.00967507716268301,
-0.0005874575581401587,
0.02574937976896763,
-0.002887750044465065,
-0.05805357173085213,
-0.026709886267781258,
-0.07244589179754257,
-0.00001738533319439739,
0.06953662633895874,
0.004848182667046785,
-0.059851936995983124,
-0.09327135980129242,
0.04224671050906181,
-0.08704453706741333,
-0.01339065283536911,
0.03113851323723793,
-0.04530272260308266,
0.0033931054640561342,
-0.09298846125602722,
-5.248620382758418e-8,
-0.10562404990196228,
0.09429715573787689,
0.006133200600743294,
-0.0434691496193409,
0.12025288492441177,
0.006791320163756609,
0.07132481038570404,
0.02639414183795452,
0.03430571407079697,
-0.0611603707075119,
0.03628653287887573,
-0.09269135445356369,
0.04690331965684891,
-0.005575732793658972,
0.024196702986955643,
0.08030176162719727,
0.06517557054758072,
-0.0745532214641571,
-0.02651491016149521,
0.053130827844142914,
0.02841702289879322,
-0.005056971684098244,
0.003887952771037817,
0.07944602519273758,
0.025731895118951797,
-0.019594352692365646,
-0.07513890415430069,
0.04746793955564499,
0.02444515936076641,
0.05945677310228348,
-0.00970854889601469,
0.033198896795511246,
-0.059179045259952545,
0.06387428939342499,
-0.05870801955461502,
0.05571800470352173,
0.014185371808707714,
0.012211594730615616,
-0.05094031244516373,
-0.038364287465810776,
-0.037264153361320496,
-0.046549245715141296,
-0.06554637849330902,
0.04022666811943054,
-0.00017697890871204436,
0.0640542060136795,
0.04799460992217064,
-0.06069999933242798,
0.033792827278375626,
0.026813149452209473,
0.05780872330069542,
-0.006989387329667807,
-0.0701541006565094,
-0.07196900248527527,
0.020050829276442528,
0.049049075692892075,
0.11020124703645706,
-0.06414032727479935,
0.05339158698916435,
0.031266458332538605,
-0.048216693103313446,
0.06256705522537231,
-0.10737546533346176,
0.02359595149755478
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.003369936253875494,
-0.105684295296669,
0.04499458149075508,
0.06276143342256546,
0.0004154719354119152,
-0.03675752133131027,
-0.013774421997368336,
-0.031145529821515083,
-0.010461591184139252,
-0.045764412730932236,
-0.030080078169703484,
0.05062684044241905,
0.08778460323810577,
-0.009099393151700497,
-0.07234788686037064,
0.00007226387970149517,
0.12293703109025955,
0.013233447447419167,
-0.0528724379837513,
-0.008454820141196251,
-0.006827873643487692,
0.07145662605762482,
-0.06539547443389893,
-0.051899682730436325,
-0.02906862273812294,
-0.027709778398275375,
0.09281699359416962,
-0.008730047382414341,
-0.05558250844478607,
0.00658917473629117,
0.010947877541184425,
-0.029095377773046494,
-0.02756146341562271,
-0.07235926389694214,
0.024646032601594925,
-0.10100141912698746,
-0.028065307065844536,
0.0006029840442351997,
-0.05226651206612587,
0.025878487154841423,
0.010489394888281822,
0.04618501663208008,
-0.0010631311452016234,
0.08166715502738953,
0.011434312909841537,
-0.03083978407084942,
0.01846959814429283,
-0.08620192110538483,
0.044176600873470306,
0.03081396035850048,
-0.05060876905918121,
0.026044055819511414,
-0.0449957400560379,
0.014722302556037903,
0.04755635932087898,
0.018652984872460365,
-0.009835019707679749,
-0.05776786431670189,
0.08496761322021484,
0.05912400782108307,
-0.029936769977211952,
0.026050955057144165,
-0.034122928977012634,
-0.04023757204413414,
0.03994554281234741,
0.03524528071284294,
-0.03775261342525482,
0.09640739858150482,
0.07164447009563446,
0.015036284923553467,
-0.02641546167433262,
0.08475140482187271,
0.0009574804571457207,
-0.004087318666279316,
0.020161215215921402,
-0.029441112652420998,
0.0354485809803009,
-0.00865553691983223,
0.04703471064567566,
-0.030094562098383904,
-0.04308541491627693,
-0.06811545044183731,
-0.03330894187092781,
-0.035598624497652054,
0.0047643715515732765,
0.058145277202129364,
-0.07068473845720291,
0.13414733111858368,
0.10629875957965851,
0.010125567205250263,
-0.010164245031774044,
-0.014338511973619461,
-0.11315268278121948,
-0.026304081082344055,
0.056039899587631226,
-0.04069226235151291,
0.024656444787979126,
-0.1155216172337532,
0.07093687355518341,
0.07108625769615173,
-0.018727900460362434,
0.027715593576431274,
0.09789735078811646,
-0.061963681131601334,
-0.0449974350631237,
-0.047632984817028046,
-0.005128537770360708,
0.08975361287593842,
0.06590651720762253,
-0.0032633317168802023,
0.00013989720901008695,
0.0037183663807809353,
-0.041732363402843475,
-0.036405690014362335,
-0.03488877788186073,
-0.04979143291711807,
0.05386470630764961,
-0.06667120009660721,
-0.04863447695970535,
0.0060918680392205715,
0.014521454460918903,
-0.04643172770738602,
0.04271668568253517,
0.024381179362535477,
0.03189339488744736,
0.03809996321797371,
-0.045271873474121094,
2.9057197304899747e-33,
0.016201209276914597,
-0.04520105570554733,
0.019800281152129173,
0.08098652213811874,
0.03944076970219612,
0.04462488740682602,
-0.01584014669060707,
0.01877305656671524,
0.01352909579873085,
0.057349689304828644,
-0.05052974447607994,
0.07477252930402756,
-0.047563858330249786,
-0.005943892523646355,
0.12661133706569672,
0.02106667496263981,
0.016492342576384544,
0.04616692662239075,
0.0034447202924638987,
0.05522482469677925,
0.03144695237278938,
-0.07092249393463135,
-0.02697160840034485,
-0.02767309918999672,
-0.024802591651678085,
0.08075305074453354,
0.01975010149180889,
0.05394119396805763,
-0.12019360065460205,
0.00842214748263359,
-0.04921434074640274,
0.04453100264072418,
0.005005377344787121,
0.047301411628723145,
0.000693849811796099,
-0.03315682336688042,
-0.03777742758393288,
0.013568522408604622,
-0.028198812156915665,
-0.046055685728788376,
0.023544035851955414,
-0.02879227139055729,
0.06232711672782898,
-0.01316171232610941,
0.0054288599640131,
-0.10239876061677933,
-0.004472479689866304,
-0.05868194252252579,
-0.058645687997341156,
0.04974813014268875,
0.03183561936020851,
-0.011708278208971024,
0.02833467349410057,
-0.018493812531232834,
0.001072295824997127,
0.028037576004862785,
0.041900359094142914,
0.04307505488395691,
0.06701405346393585,
0.02995363064110279,
0.004539730958640575,
0.05864612013101578,
0.05498620495200157,
0.003991655074059963,
0.1356590837240219,
0.08413442969322205,
-0.10408345609903336,
0.026343783363699913,
-0.03394072502851486,
0.04886171594262123,
0.0669814795255661,
-0.015783580020070076,
0.03548981621861458,
0.019439833238720894,
-0.013225306756794453,
0.01573619619011879,
-0.07046972960233688,
0.03293741121888161,
0.0004076050827279687,
0.02087506651878357,
-0.0699661448597908,
-0.06824319809675217,
-0.026109740138053894,
0.02478885091841221,
0.034397486597299576,
0.0623992420732975,
-0.027950545772910118,
-0.005566919222474098,
-0.11258865147829056,
-0.04657929763197899,
0.025442620739340782,
0.03264538571238518,
-0.08523573726415634,
0.01998407207429409,
0.02684747613966465,
-3.1572349302766424e-33,
-0.03753602132201195,
0.07208125293254852,
0.016494547948241234,
-0.016654426231980324,
-0.005988513585180044,
-0.10101529210805893,
-0.0012142211198806763,
0.031197573989629745,
0.033603500574827194,
-0.03541145846247673,
-0.12208890169858932,
-0.013066495768725872,
-0.005227908957749605,
0.023506950587034225,
0.03434131294488907,
0.03555001690983772,
-0.00034964332007803023,
-0.11094789206981659,
0.0015449865022674203,
-0.04324425384402275,
0.031348228454589844,
0.013870244845747948,
-0.0976383239030838,
-0.03025490790605545,
-0.04986448213458061,
0.00944451056420803,
0.05688795447349548,
0.06062572821974754,
0.0082744425162673,
-0.019283082336187363,
-0.06669576466083527,
-0.010978677310049534,
0.04856812208890915,
0.010429229587316513,
-0.03753085806965828,
0.06393603980541229,
0.07628072053194046,
0.02264627441763878,
0.03655821830034256,
-0.05360652878880501,
-0.016204623505473137,
0.0574595145881176,
-0.012633498758077621,
-0.001199970138259232,
0.008144251070916653,
0.029021061956882477,
0.09059419482946396,
0.06788564473390579,
0.02626841701567173,
-0.09288593381643295,
-0.05629029497504234,
0.05343988165259361,
-0.010563272051513195,
-0.007022762671113014,
-0.10003513097763062,
0.0022090168204158545,
-0.02795920893549919,
-0.04395536705851555,
0.047875452786684036,
0.0077395085245370865,
0.010916928760707378,
-0.11664428561925888,
0.028810838237404823,
0.05173313617706299,
-0.07405198365449905,
0.024407465010881424,
0.02948029898107052,
0.020801415666937828,
-0.04401417821645737,
0.009534207172691822,
-0.029779484495520592,
-0.06489965319633484,
0.08068452775478363,
0.04286876693367958,
0.018595051020383835,
-0.07694678008556366,
0.00967507716268301,
-0.0005874575581401587,
0.02574937976896763,
-0.002887750044465065,
-0.05805357173085213,
-0.026709886267781258,
-0.07244589179754257,
-0.00001738533319439739,
0.06953662633895874,
0.004848182667046785,
-0.059851936995983124,
-0.09327135980129242,
0.04224671050906181,
-0.08704453706741333,
-0.01339065283536911,
0.03113851323723793,
-0.04530272260308266,
0.0033931054640561342,
-0.09298846125602722,
-5.248620382758418e-8,
-0.10562404990196228,
0.09429715573787689,
0.006133200600743294,
-0.0434691496193409,
0.12025288492441177,
0.006791320163756609,
0.07132481038570404,
0.02639414183795452,
0.03430571407079697,
-0.0611603707075119,
0.03628653287887573,
-0.09269135445356369,
0.04690331965684891,
-0.005575732793658972,
0.024196702986955643,
0.08030176162719727,
0.06517557054758072,
-0.0745532214641571,
-0.02651491016149521,
0.053130827844142914,
0.02841702289879322,
-0.005056971684098244,
0.003887952771037817,
0.07944602519273758,
0.025731895118951797,
-0.019594352692365646,
-0.07513890415430069,
0.04746793955564499,
0.02444515936076641,
0.05945677310228348,
-0.00970854889601469,
0.033198896795511246,
-0.059179045259952545,
0.06387428939342499,
-0.05870801955461502,
0.05571800470352173,
0.014185371808707714,
0.012211594730615616,
-0.05094031244516373,
-0.038364287465810776,
-0.037264153361320496,
-0.046549245715141296,
-0.06554637849330902,
0.04022666811943054,
-0.00017697890871204436,
0.0640542060136795,
0.04799460992217064,
-0.06069999933242798,
0.033792827278375626,
0.026813149452209473,
0.05780872330069542,
-0.006989387329667807,
-0.0701541006565094,
-0.07196900248527527,
0.020050829276442528,
0.049049075692892075,
0.11020124703645706,
-0.06414032727479935,
0.05339158698916435,
0.031266458332538605,
-0.048216693103313446,
0.06256705522537231,
-0.10737546533346176,
0.02359595149755478
] |
1401.3433
|
Enrico H. Gerding
|
Enrico H. Gerding, Rajdeep Kumar Dash, Andrew Byde, Nicholas Robert
Jennings
|
Optimal Strategies for Simultaneous Vickrey Auctions with Perfect
Substitutes
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 32, pages
939-982, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2544
| null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We derive optimal strategies for a bidding agent that participates in
multiple, simultaneous second-price auctions with perfect substitutes. We prove
that, if everyone else bids locally in a single auction, the global bidder
should always place non-zero bids in all available auctions, provided there are
no budget constraints. With a budget, however, the optimal strategy is to bid
locally if this budget is equal or less than the valuation. Furthermore, for a
wide range of valuation distributions, we prove that the problem of finding the
optimal bids reduces to two dimensions if all auctions are identical. Finally,
we address markets with both sequential and simultaneous auctions,
non-identical auctions, and the allocative efficiency of the market.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:50:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Gerding",
"Enrico H.",
""
],
[
"Dash",
"Rajdeep Kumar",
""
],
[
"Byde",
"Andrew",
""
],
[
"Jennings",
"Nicholas Robert",
""
]
] |
[
-0.07238583266735077,
0.036959629505872726,
-0.04845854267477989,
-0.042471423745155334,
-0.06240773946046829,
-0.02124745026230812,
-0.03395891562104225,
-0.026958193629980087,
0.041192468255758286,
0.01831609383225441,
-0.026029281318187714,
-0.00014729572285432369,
0.06181066855788231,
0.04949577897787094,
0.035674192011356354,
-0.015541944652795792,
0.05656879395246506,
0.03656739741563797,
0.031426116824150085,
0.0605575330555439,
-0.0032260161824524403,
-0.027885740622878075,
0.009488753043115139,
-0.06772973388433456,
0.07185526192188263,
-0.08115192502737045,
-0.040395621210336685,
-0.0023134856019169092,
-0.020678609609603882,
-0.012773499824106693,
0.02418791688978672,
-0.005893538240343332,
-0.04884689301252365,
0.07696694135665894,
0.07197397202253342,
-0.028447972610592842,
-0.1532394289970398,
0.014036119915544987,
-0.050011973828077316,
0.10321357846260071,
0.016486017033457756,
-0.008600497618317604,
-0.1263691484928131,
-0.02500917762517929,
-0.0419565849006176,
0.022172363474965096,
0.02686149626970291,
0.06781314313411713,
0.08089721202850342,
-0.04148215055465698,
0.058331187814474106,
-0.026619695127010345,
-0.02328062430024147,
0.005544933956116438,
0.03386640548706055,
0.015783371403813362,
-0.06424222141504288,
-0.0654885321855545,
0.020819712430238724,
0.009934225119650364,
0.005667717661708593,
0.007317499723285437,
-0.03537020459771156,
0.04383084550499916,
0.049994055181741714,
0.05577383190393448,
-0.01979677937924862,
0.06321702152490616,
-0.12161057442426682,
0.0693439394235611,
0.026272086426615715,
-0.02148532308638096,
-0.022829797118902206,
0.002837554784491658,
0.07226889580488205,
-0.05065949633717537,
0.032097429037094116,
-0.061840981245040894,
0.022651510313153267,
0.055854134261608124,
-0.06219569593667984,
-0.09768149256706238,
-0.07517636567354202,
-0.015203749760985374,
0.03905310854315758,
-0.05279645696282387,
0.019426090642809868,
-0.01714620739221573,
0.09535368531942368,
-0.013071729801595211,
-0.05521080270409584,
0.056559354066848755,
-0.07042498886585236,
0.03617928922176361,
0.03608985245227814,
0.02318226732313633,
0.08469873666763306,
0.024224767461419106,
0.03965511918067932,
0.06558721512556076,
0.026317156851291656,
-0.06681712716817856,
0.0450315959751606,
-0.034797728061676025,
0.06044624373316765,
-0.05395787954330444,
-0.07523351162672043,
-0.01261436939239502,
-0.023032234981656075,
-0.06568177789449692,
-0.016326768323779106,
0.0182807594537735,
0.021939266473054886,
0.006301748566329479,
-0.043776679784059525,
0.008552605286240578,
0.0439884327352047,
0.041454847902059555,
-0.06693729758262634,
-0.09496898204088211,
0.0062992456369102,
-0.06759101152420044,
0.07231023162603378,
-0.010845547541975975,
-0.012313451617956161,
0.026612186804413795,
-0.0413166768848896,
-1.0771760951550075e-33,
-0.0032030856236815453,
-0.01660824380815029,
0.04058409854769707,
-0.08735772967338562,
-0.05330538749694824,
0.08690250664949417,
0.045393940061330795,
0.08474119007587433,
-0.059541042894124985,
-0.02474054880440235,
0.06615278124809265,
0.03845566138625145,
-0.008419711142778397,
0.09529092162847519,
0.02124061994254589,
0.004366680514067411,
0.03378695994615555,
0.06830006837844849,
0.09170681983232498,
-0.006076674442738295,
0.019734090194106102,
0.07053747773170471,
0.0349510982632637,
0.0001322703465120867,
-0.039720844477415085,
-0.0480378121137619,
0.008034327998757362,
-0.09041930735111237,
0.10083737969398499,
0.02675689198076725,
-0.06336148083209991,
0.005076330155134201,
0.020658696070313454,
0.032407816499471664,
-0.07928913831710815,
0.03226377069950104,
-0.03856271132826805,
-0.04140355810523033,
-0.015078683383762836,
0.0006076273857615888,
-0.06939127296209335,
0.04329678788781166,
0.0320887491106987,
-0.03698031231760979,
-0.03586149588227272,
-0.0008469097083434463,
-0.020028838887810707,
-0.003321429481729865,
-0.04081716388463974,
-0.009731842204928398,
-0.007007879670709372,
0.029976017773151398,
-0.043103039264678955,
-0.03053143434226513,
-0.011628742329776287,
-0.06548517942428589,
-0.015073301270604134,
-0.04231175407767296,
-0.052097681909799576,
0.009020100347697735,
-0.02211310714483261,
-0.014556460082530975,
-0.002728066174313426,
0.006186259910464287,
-0.07391820847988129,
-0.001751966425217688,
0.010460318997502327,
-0.024351902306079865,
0.013973161578178406,
-0.026604676619172096,
-0.0240370724350214,
-0.049787744879722595,
-0.003606863785535097,
-0.04535609856247902,
0.009926260448992252,
0.0007483226363547146,
0.1497904360294342,
0.04301835596561432,
0.05607961118221283,
-0.00589514896273613,
-0.08043830096721649,
0.010856050997972488,
0.02647785097360611,
0.051079411059617996,
-0.007625693455338478,
-0.04887555167078972,
-0.02686585858464241,
-0.05868241935968399,
-0.0030846991576254368,
-0.019223656505346298,
-0.047481734305620193,
0.035302937030792236,
-0.12003127485513687,
-0.06727994978427887,
0.06743844598531723,
-2.1751992152798637e-33,
0.07344792038202286,
0.024743303656578064,
-0.024990899488329887,
0.04809580743312836,
0.03416858986020088,
0.019143791869282722,
-0.0392657108604908,
-0.06845463067293167,
-0.0226303581148386,
0.024263504892587662,
-0.06523428857326508,
0.04856850951910019,
0.053459182381629944,
-0.026422740891575813,
-0.07974342256784439,
-0.0004999638767912984,
0.06203986331820488,
0.04419853910803795,
-0.031116962432861328,
-0.04313402622938156,
0.1334053874015808,
0.18087567389011383,
0.07643603533506393,
-0.013090366497635841,
-0.02156016230583191,
-0.026809222996234894,
-0.07025618851184845,
0.06801377236843109,
-0.007400330621749163,
0.06585013121366501,
0.016359848901629448,
-0.02548299916088581,
-0.016296179965138435,
-0.04050343483686447,
0.004371094051748514,
0.0884341225028038,
0.03312038630247116,
0.0717739388346672,
-0.058782655745744705,
0.08225076645612717,
0.040518030524253845,
-0.1167386993765831,
0.03412545099854469,
0.04331990331411362,
0.005078677088022232,
-0.047503456473350525,
-0.060654133558273315,
-0.004852620419114828,
0.03915537893772125,
-0.00836518220603466,
-0.03765780106186867,
0.06456150114536285,
-0.026647476479411125,
0.01698858104646206,
-0.13868166506290436,
-0.03194577991962433,
-0.05395832285284996,
-0.012740127742290497,
0.08421925455331802,
0.0037270840257406235,
0.017743678763508797,
0.01867069862782955,
-0.013528101146221161,
0.048950012773275375,
-0.05563335493206978,
0.030278243124485016,
0.047483209520578384,
-0.05302242934703827,
-0.04182059317827225,
-0.045347243547439575,
0.004036609549075365,
-0.030565395951271057,
-0.030542392283678055,
-0.026892978698015213,
-0.0017411124426871538,
0.12985941767692566,
-0.04978582635521889,
0.04195927083492279,
0.07232209295034409,
0.023700397461652756,
-0.09216786921024323,
0.1048714742064476,
0.06285955756902695,
0.015324908308684826,
-0.07793596386909485,
-0.0879998728632927,
0.06162670999765396,
-0.009078382514417171,
-0.009660963900387287,
-0.019713319838047028,
0.0040842825546860695,
0.04352079704403877,
0.08404553681612015,
-0.05374559760093689,
-0.04471083730459213,
-4.374729201117589e-8,
-0.03557936102151871,
-0.012864223681390285,
0.06274893134832382,
0.005423379596322775,
-0.05537841096520424,
-0.08059071749448776,
0.029523763805627823,
0.07558179646730423,
-0.02331763692200184,
0.040079932659864426,
0.06830759346485138,
0.07978308945894241,
0.04270074889063835,
-0.02757011167705059,
-0.10758305341005325,
0.016635816544294357,
-0.012294829823076725,
-0.007935703732073307,
-0.03925619274377823,
-0.027571311220526695,
-0.020795857533812523,
0.04780961945652962,
0.020857620984315872,
-0.019179509952664375,
0.0440659299492836,
0.019663220271468163,
0.02949814312160015,
-0.01995440199971199,
0.039652589708566666,
0.04038388654589653,
-0.01580096036195755,
-0.00958489254117012,
-0.010213765315711498,
-0.01773235574364662,
-0.025500018149614334,
0.04845315217971802,
-0.08773094415664673,
0.01316114142537117,
-0.05415099859237671,
-0.06410755217075348,
-0.035414133220911026,
-0.05112282186746597,
-0.06276907026767731,
0.027329711243510246,
0.1286952793598175,
-0.028020158410072327,
-0.040981438010931015,
0.027872158214449883,
0.07212717086076736,
-0.07951851189136505,
-0.039212338626384735,
0.004623088985681534,
-0.0019484676886349916,
-0.0382850207388401,
0.07149583101272583,
-0.023495906963944435,
-0.029930919408798218,
-0.0019720348063856363,
0.06673703342676163,
0.05598442256450653,
0.03304947912693024,
-0.04443947970867157,
-0.07308860868215561,
0.050403013825416565
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.07238583266735077,
0.036959629505872726,
-0.04845854267477989,
-0.042471423745155334,
-0.06240773946046829,
-0.02124745026230812,
-0.03395891562104225,
-0.026958193629980087,
0.041192468255758286,
0.01831609383225441,
-0.026029281318187714,
-0.00014729572285432369,
0.06181066855788231,
0.04949577897787094,
0.035674192011356354,
-0.015541944652795792,
0.05656879395246506,
0.03656739741563797,
0.031426116824150085,
0.0605575330555439,
-0.0032260161824524403,
-0.027885740622878075,
0.009488753043115139,
-0.06772973388433456,
0.07185526192188263,
-0.08115192502737045,
-0.040395621210336685,
-0.0023134856019169092,
-0.020678609609603882,
-0.012773499824106693,
0.02418791688978672,
-0.005893538240343332,
-0.04884689301252365,
0.07696694135665894,
0.07197397202253342,
-0.028447972610592842,
-0.1532394289970398,
0.014036119915544987,
-0.050011973828077316,
0.10321357846260071,
0.016486017033457756,
-0.008600497618317604,
-0.1263691484928131,
-0.02500917762517929,
-0.0419565849006176,
0.022172363474965096,
0.02686149626970291,
0.06781314313411713,
0.08089721202850342,
-0.04148215055465698,
0.058331187814474106,
-0.026619695127010345,
-0.02328062430024147,
0.005544933956116438,
0.03386640548706055,
0.015783371403813362,
-0.06424222141504288,
-0.0654885321855545,
0.020819712430238724,
0.009934225119650364,
0.005667717661708593,
0.007317499723285437,
-0.03537020459771156,
0.04383084550499916,
0.049994055181741714,
0.05577383190393448,
-0.01979677937924862,
0.06321702152490616,
-0.12161057442426682,
0.0693439394235611,
0.026272086426615715,
-0.02148532308638096,
-0.022829797118902206,
0.002837554784491658,
0.07226889580488205,
-0.05065949633717537,
0.032097429037094116,
-0.061840981245040894,
0.022651510313153267,
0.055854134261608124,
-0.06219569593667984,
-0.09768149256706238,
-0.07517636567354202,
-0.015203749760985374,
0.03905310854315758,
-0.05279645696282387,
0.019426090642809868,
-0.01714620739221573,
0.09535368531942368,
-0.013071729801595211,
-0.05521080270409584,
0.056559354066848755,
-0.07042498886585236,
0.03617928922176361,
0.03608985245227814,
0.02318226732313633,
0.08469873666763306,
0.024224767461419106,
0.03965511918067932,
0.06558721512556076,
0.026317156851291656,
-0.06681712716817856,
0.0450315959751606,
-0.034797728061676025,
0.06044624373316765,
-0.05395787954330444,
-0.07523351162672043,
-0.01261436939239502,
-0.023032234981656075,
-0.06568177789449692,
-0.016326768323779106,
0.0182807594537735,
0.021939266473054886,
0.006301748566329479,
-0.043776679784059525,
0.008552605286240578,
0.0439884327352047,
0.041454847902059555,
-0.06693729758262634,
-0.09496898204088211,
0.0062992456369102,
-0.06759101152420044,
0.07231023162603378,
-0.010845547541975975,
-0.012313451617956161,
0.026612186804413795,
-0.0413166768848896,
-1.0771760951550075e-33,
-0.0032030856236815453,
-0.01660824380815029,
0.04058409854769707,
-0.08735772967338562,
-0.05330538749694824,
0.08690250664949417,
0.045393940061330795,
0.08474119007587433,
-0.059541042894124985,
-0.02474054880440235,
0.06615278124809265,
0.03845566138625145,
-0.008419711142778397,
0.09529092162847519,
0.02124061994254589,
0.004366680514067411,
0.03378695994615555,
0.06830006837844849,
0.09170681983232498,
-0.006076674442738295,
0.019734090194106102,
0.07053747773170471,
0.0349510982632637,
0.0001322703465120867,
-0.039720844477415085,
-0.0480378121137619,
0.008034327998757362,
-0.09041930735111237,
0.10083737969398499,
0.02675689198076725,
-0.06336148083209991,
0.005076330155134201,
0.020658696070313454,
0.032407816499471664,
-0.07928913831710815,
0.03226377069950104,
-0.03856271132826805,
-0.04140355810523033,
-0.015078683383762836,
0.0006076273857615888,
-0.06939127296209335,
0.04329678788781166,
0.0320887491106987,
-0.03698031231760979,
-0.03586149588227272,
-0.0008469097083434463,
-0.020028838887810707,
-0.003321429481729865,
-0.04081716388463974,
-0.009731842204928398,
-0.007007879670709372,
0.029976017773151398,
-0.043103039264678955,
-0.03053143434226513,
-0.011628742329776287,
-0.06548517942428589,
-0.015073301270604134,
-0.04231175407767296,
-0.052097681909799576,
0.009020100347697735,
-0.02211310714483261,
-0.014556460082530975,
-0.002728066174313426,
0.006186259910464287,
-0.07391820847988129,
-0.001751966425217688,
0.010460318997502327,
-0.024351902306079865,
0.013973161578178406,
-0.026604676619172096,
-0.0240370724350214,
-0.049787744879722595,
-0.003606863785535097,
-0.04535609856247902,
0.009926260448992252,
0.0007483226363547146,
0.1497904360294342,
0.04301835596561432,
0.05607961118221283,
-0.00589514896273613,
-0.08043830096721649,
0.010856050997972488,
0.02647785097360611,
0.051079411059617996,
-0.007625693455338478,
-0.04887555167078972,
-0.02686585858464241,
-0.05868241935968399,
-0.0030846991576254368,
-0.019223656505346298,
-0.047481734305620193,
0.035302937030792236,
-0.12003127485513687,
-0.06727994978427887,
0.06743844598531723,
-2.1751992152798637e-33,
0.07344792038202286,
0.024743303656578064,
-0.024990899488329887,
0.04809580743312836,
0.03416858986020088,
0.019143791869282722,
-0.0392657108604908,
-0.06845463067293167,
-0.0226303581148386,
0.024263504892587662,
-0.06523428857326508,
0.04856850951910019,
0.053459182381629944,
-0.026422740891575813,
-0.07974342256784439,
-0.0004999638767912984,
0.06203986331820488,
0.04419853910803795,
-0.031116962432861328,
-0.04313402622938156,
0.1334053874015808,
0.18087567389011383,
0.07643603533506393,
-0.013090366497635841,
-0.02156016230583191,
-0.026809222996234894,
-0.07025618851184845,
0.06801377236843109,
-0.007400330621749163,
0.06585013121366501,
0.016359848901629448,
-0.02548299916088581,
-0.016296179965138435,
-0.04050343483686447,
0.004371094051748514,
0.0884341225028038,
0.03312038630247116,
0.0717739388346672,
-0.058782655745744705,
0.08225076645612717,
0.040518030524253845,
-0.1167386993765831,
0.03412545099854469,
0.04331990331411362,
0.005078677088022232,
-0.047503456473350525,
-0.060654133558273315,
-0.004852620419114828,
0.03915537893772125,
-0.00836518220603466,
-0.03765780106186867,
0.06456150114536285,
-0.026647476479411125,
0.01698858104646206,
-0.13868166506290436,
-0.03194577991962433,
-0.05395832285284996,
-0.012740127742290497,
0.08421925455331802,
0.0037270840257406235,
0.017743678763508797,
0.01867069862782955,
-0.013528101146221161,
0.048950012773275375,
-0.05563335493206978,
0.030278243124485016,
0.047483209520578384,
-0.05302242934703827,
-0.04182059317827225,
-0.045347243547439575,
0.004036609549075365,
-0.030565395951271057,
-0.030542392283678055,
-0.026892978698015213,
-0.0017411124426871538,
0.12985941767692566,
-0.04978582635521889,
0.04195927083492279,
0.07232209295034409,
0.023700397461652756,
-0.09216786921024323,
0.1048714742064476,
0.06285955756902695,
0.015324908308684826,
-0.07793596386909485,
-0.0879998728632927,
0.06162670999765396,
-0.009078382514417171,
-0.009660963900387287,
-0.019713319838047028,
0.0040842825546860695,
0.04352079704403877,
0.08404553681612015,
-0.05374559760093689,
-0.04471083730459213,
-4.374729201117589e-8,
-0.03557936102151871,
-0.012864223681390285,
0.06274893134832382,
0.005423379596322775,
-0.05537841096520424,
-0.08059071749448776,
0.029523763805627823,
0.07558179646730423,
-0.02331763692200184,
0.040079932659864426,
0.06830759346485138,
0.07978308945894241,
0.04270074889063835,
-0.02757011167705059,
-0.10758305341005325,
0.016635816544294357,
-0.012294829823076725,
-0.007935703732073307,
-0.03925619274377823,
-0.027571311220526695,
-0.020795857533812523,
0.04780961945652962,
0.020857620984315872,
-0.019179509952664375,
0.0440659299492836,
0.019663220271468163,
0.02949814312160015,
-0.01995440199971199,
0.039652589708566666,
0.04038388654589653,
-0.01580096036195755,
-0.00958489254117012,
-0.010213765315711498,
-0.01773235574364662,
-0.025500018149614334,
0.04845315217971802,
-0.08773094415664673,
0.01316114142537117,
-0.05415099859237671,
-0.06410755217075348,
-0.035414133220911026,
-0.05112282186746597,
-0.06276907026767731,
0.027329711243510246,
0.1286952793598175,
-0.028020158410072327,
-0.040981438010931015,
0.027872158214449883,
0.07212717086076736,
-0.07951851189136505,
-0.039212338626384735,
0.004623088985681534,
-0.0019484676886349916,
-0.0382850207388401,
0.07149583101272583,
-0.023495906963944435,
-0.029930919408798218,
-0.0019720348063856363,
0.06673703342676163,
0.05598442256450653,
0.03304947912693024,
-0.04443947970867157,
-0.07308860868215561,
0.050403013825416565
] |
1401.3434
|
Bal\'azs Csan\'ad Cs\'aji
|
Bal\'azs Csan\'ad Cs\'aji, L\'aszl\'o Monostori
|
Adaptive Stochastic Resource Control: A Machine Learning Approach
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 32, pages
453-486, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2548
| null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The paper investigates stochastic resource allocation problems with scarce,
reusable resources and non-preemtive, time-dependent, interconnected tasks.
This approach is a natural generalization of several standard resource
management problems, such as scheduling and transportation problems. First,
reactive solutions are considered and defined as control policies of suitably
reformulated Markov decision processes (MDPs). We argue that this reformulation
has several favorable properties, such as it has finite state and action
spaces, it is aperiodic, hence all policies are proper and the space of control
policies can be safely restricted. Next, approximate dynamic programming (ADP)
methods, such as fitted Q-learning, are suggested for computing an efficient
control policy. In order to compactly maintain the cost-to-go function, two
representations are studied: hash tables and support vector regression (SVR),
particularly, nu-SVRs. Several additional improvements, such as the application
of limited-lookahead rollout algorithms in the initial phases, action space
decomposition, task clustering and distributed sampling are investigated, too.
Finally, experimental results on both benchmark and industry-related data are
presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:50:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Csáji",
"Balázs Csanád",
""
],
[
"Monostori",
"László",
""
]
] |
[
-0.06298355758190155,
0.03601405769586563,
-0.02690858021378517,
0.014818338677287102,
-0.013658355921506882,
0.03387555852532387,
0.04444907233119011,
-0.003563460661098361,
0.007368838880211115,
0.10232027620077133,
-0.0664156824350357,
0.0909128412604332,
0.021871326491236687,
0.0636001005768776,
-0.04213200882077217,
0.023401884362101555,
0.032368965446949005,
-0.024744268506765366,
-0.02368101477622986,
-0.05612878501415253,
0.004988860338926315,
0.03207406401634216,
0.03130188584327698,
-0.03978176414966583,
0.004906714893877506,
0.04522765055298805,
0.02073255553841591,
-0.009756441228091717,
-0.025463465601205826,
0.01110843475908041,
0.02086682617664337,
-0.059993717819452286,
0.02091052010655403,
-0.14591853320598602,
-0.022962205111980438,
0.10418513417243958,
-0.11587090790271759,
0.014692476950585842,
-0.047313764691352844,
0.03620236739516258,
0.0272417813539505,
-0.013276508077979088,
-0.0955372005701065,
0.036707065999507904,
0.03718388453125954,
0.04197842255234718,
-0.0010469623375684023,
-0.04480985924601555,
-0.02211940288543701,
-0.06414631009101868,
0.03157056123018265,
0.01893961802124977,
0.053743261843919754,
0.017730701714754105,
-0.03642627224326134,
-0.0037768222391605377,
0.010132989846169949,
-0.029614629223942757,
-0.03686650097370148,
0.01098212506622076,
-0.026541342958807945,
-0.12767134606838226,
0.04625741392374039,
-0.03766532614827156,
-0.07856050878763199,
0.028453495353460312,
-0.023875655606389046,
0.06450626999139786,
-0.03323499485850334,
0.01770060695707798,
-0.10831449925899506,
0.05809720978140831,
-0.10010477155447006,
-0.0016095669707283378,
-0.03379783779382706,
-0.004464185796678066,
0.07166660577058792,
-0.012592430226504803,
0.034846726804971695,
-0.059865325689315796,
-0.0380554161965847,
0.0017739624017849565,
-0.024701036512851715,
-0.0294362623244524,
0.10739897191524506,
0.007034133188426495,
-0.03291397914290428,
0.07578880339860916,
0.14291948080062866,
-0.015690676867961884,
0.011115772649645805,
0.05588233843445778,
0.03739171847701073,
-0.06540379673242569,
0.019884102046489716,
-0.03706398233771324,
0.03596938028931618,
-0.016267910599708557,
0.027701638638973236,
0.048524681478738785,
0.03794640675187111,
0.048094961792230606,
0.0543547198176384,
-0.024141965433955193,
0.018277715891599655,
-0.02278788760304451,
-0.06142374500632286,
0.027004003524780273,
0.06270991265773773,
-0.05563601851463318,
0.04295143857598305,
0.01739558018743992,
-0.031030388548970222,
-0.050703585147857666,
-0.026038674637675285,
0.05288808420300484,
0.04141436889767647,
-0.044637493789196014,
-0.04220157489180565,
0.07234624028205872,
-0.0659320130944252,
-0.05505021661520004,
-0.0024833849165588617,
0.01569129154086113,
0.015194844454526901,
-0.09803808480501175,
-0.08775832504034042,
1.6342207356551155e-33,
-0.04823384806513786,
-0.030436841771006584,
0.02710946463048458,
-0.0446908064186573,
0.06412751227617264,
-0.043753378093242645,
0.05200839042663574,
0.02332194894552231,
0.04315667971968651,
-0.04134209081530571,
-0.012010115198791027,
-0.004919917788356543,
-0.039952971041202545,
0.044159047305583954,
0.04479469358921051,
0.013129516504704952,
-0.01353032048791647,
0.026521876454353333,
0.0666375458240509,
-0.18294721841812134,
0.012265478260815144,
-0.06701070815324783,
-0.03516801446676254,
-0.008940879255533218,
0.0580897256731987,
0.01271483302116394,
0.03422316536307335,
0.019773880019783974,
0.05366458743810654,
-0.016459275037050247,
-0.022318243980407715,
0.0018587635131552815,
-0.058626409620046616,
0.016492849215865135,
0.019984504207968712,
0.003711129305884242,
-0.14359337091445923,
0.02889917604625225,
0.02595560811460018,
-0.028226539492607117,
-0.009289341978728771,
-0.036469388753175735,
0.0489780530333519,
-0.0076528750360012054,
-0.047689758241176605,
-0.009372112341225147,
0.07695189863443375,
-0.03598548844456673,
-0.04794100299477577,
0.0271199569106102,
0.009339239448308945,
-0.026233457028865814,
0.03412647172808647,
-0.05725996568799019,
-0.037261009216308594,
-0.020239070057868958,
0.02448190189898014,
0.03296992927789688,
-0.04016132280230522,
0.09194657951593399,
-0.016568973660469055,
0.013155832886695862,
0.038418468087911606,
0.07916677743196487,
0.032046739012002945,
0.07152003049850464,
0.08486747741699219,
0.0403253473341465,
0.04830792546272278,
0.0181124284863472,
0.06362617760896683,
0.0037936095613986254,
0.08482840657234192,
-0.017629113048315048,
0.10055224597454071,
-0.007566023152321577,
0.08689691871404648,
-0.03407976031303406,
-0.08244490623474121,
0.020840683951973915,
-0.020136168226599693,
-0.004340891260653734,
-0.02589675597846508,
-0.0496838316321373,
0.03663521632552147,
-0.12178578972816467,
0.05145113542675972,
-0.10311208665370941,
-0.013742083683609962,
0.04369262605905533,
-0.08301490545272827,
0.03120780922472477,
-0.07636973261833191,
0.046417735517024994,
-0.029588477686047554,
-2.5556830430830294e-33,
0.0977139100432396,
-0.005207758396863937,
0.04819335788488388,
-0.025616634637117386,
-0.032868675887584686,
0.0050666844472289085,
-0.017168767750263214,
-0.02425551600754261,
0.03898019343614578,
-0.077458955347538,
-0.09908679127693176,
-0.026979047805070877,
0.04392781853675842,
0.000002704101234485279,
-0.059973686933517456,
0.04450201988220215,
-0.0016346467891708016,
0.03642626851797104,
-0.03149934858083725,
0.054701339453458786,
-0.02293672040104866,
0.03643127158284187,
-0.03144805505871773,
0.02092672884464264,
0.016400165855884552,
0.014679135754704475,
0.021749595180153847,
0.07517565041780472,
-0.008139114826917648,
0.0340932197868824,
-0.1132657453417778,
-0.14420132339000702,
-0.058674875646829605,
-0.03992761671543121,
-0.024710234254598618,
-0.0033104487229138613,
-0.003577127819880843,
0.08940303325653076,
0.04040506109595299,
0.08738546818494797,
0.09884604811668396,
-0.09745711833238602,
-0.00866713747382164,
0.03181551396846771,
-0.013570629060268402,
-0.031160451471805573,
-0.07075728476047516,
-0.017477475106716156,
-0.019833879545331,
0.01772190071642399,
0.012743869796395302,
0.01230077724903822,
-0.09725681692361832,
0.0647570788860321,
-0.04569464921951294,
0.028279347345232964,
0.017199547961354256,
0.033561985939741135,
-0.05795549973845482,
0.04125908017158508,
0.006976392585784197,
0.00894286297261715,
0.029898405075073242,
0.05198442190885544,
0.008454808034002781,
0.011243218556046486,
0.051380496472120285,
-0.07554913312196732,
-0.013603427447378635,
-0.020020995289087296,
-0.06655896455049515,
0.03963629901409149,
0.037259697914123535,
0.006964004598557949,
0.043427474796772,
0.0028605482075363398,
-0.010065928101539612,
-0.015925578773021698,
0.001773930387571454,
0.011111121624708176,
-0.014516162686049938,
-0.0054694912396371365,
0.03563079237937927,
0.062121085822582245,
-0.06039932370185852,
0.06357338279485703,
0.003466723021119833,
-0.03281817212700844,
0.026113346219062805,
-0.008349929936230183,
-0.007183500099927187,
0.04111630097031593,
0.05844594165682793,
0.08972439169883728,
-0.05437198281288147,
-5.146690185142688e-8,
0.00853184424340725,
0.06840768456459045,
0.13350245356559753,
-0.09691278636455536,
0.13696439564228058,
-0.04417404159903526,
-0.004707994405180216,
-0.016166018322110176,
-0.02468070201575756,
0.07600758224725723,
0.022390196099877357,
0.04770994558930397,
0.03738546743988991,
-0.03543306142091751,
-0.09474162757396698,
0.046675730496644974,
-0.05948644131422043,
-0.03557922691106796,
-0.006713464856147766,
-0.032426003366708755,
0.04843907058238983,
0.04553483799099922,
-0.00545854028314352,
0.01414291188120842,
0.05755104124546051,
-0.039450906217098236,
-0.024220937862992287,
0.025360528379678726,
0.14612890779972076,
0.007089617662131786,
0.04382244125008583,
0.041518788784742355,
0.06499037146568298,
-0.009699924848973751,
-0.02225855365395546,
-0.05383957922458649,
0.01943889819085598,
-0.07745662331581116,
-0.01707429066300392,
0.02014235034584999,
-0.03655111789703369,
0.05252785608172417,
-0.015999672934412956,
0.008032329380512238,
0.014468004927039146,
0.03486482426524162,
-0.12820787727832794,
-0.06052170321345329,
0.016635624691843987,
-0.045357462018728256,
0.06058800220489502,
0.032206226140260696,
0.05435323342680931,
0.0216351430863142,
0.062090855091810226,
-0.017448948696255684,
0.08727861195802689,
-0.08594872057437897,
0.02418111078441143,
0.04123734310269356,
-0.02869933471083641,
-0.062185268849134445,
-0.018348034471273422,
0.05611513927578926
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.06298355758190155,
0.03601405769586563,
-0.02690858021378517,
0.014818338677287102,
-0.013658355921506882,
0.03387555852532387,
0.04444907233119011,
-0.003563460661098361,
0.007368838880211115,
0.10232027620077133,
-0.0664156824350357,
0.0909128412604332,
0.021871326491236687,
0.0636001005768776,
-0.04213200882077217,
0.023401884362101555,
0.032368965446949005,
-0.024744268506765366,
-0.02368101477622986,
-0.05612878501415253,
0.004988860338926315,
0.03207406401634216,
0.03130188584327698,
-0.03978176414966583,
0.004906714893877506,
0.04522765055298805,
0.02073255553841591,
-0.009756441228091717,
-0.025463465601205826,
0.01110843475908041,
0.02086682617664337,
-0.059993717819452286,
0.02091052010655403,
-0.14591853320598602,
-0.022962205111980438,
0.10418513417243958,
-0.11587090790271759,
0.014692476950585842,
-0.047313764691352844,
0.03620236739516258,
0.0272417813539505,
-0.013276508077979088,
-0.0955372005701065,
0.036707065999507904,
0.03718388453125954,
0.04197842255234718,
-0.0010469623375684023,
-0.04480985924601555,
-0.02211940288543701,
-0.06414631009101868,
0.03157056123018265,
0.01893961802124977,
0.053743261843919754,
0.017730701714754105,
-0.03642627224326134,
-0.0037768222391605377,
0.010132989846169949,
-0.029614629223942757,
-0.03686650097370148,
0.01098212506622076,
-0.026541342958807945,
-0.12767134606838226,
0.04625741392374039,
-0.03766532614827156,
-0.07856050878763199,
0.028453495353460312,
-0.023875655606389046,
0.06450626999139786,
-0.03323499485850334,
0.01770060695707798,
-0.10831449925899506,
0.05809720978140831,
-0.10010477155447006,
-0.0016095669707283378,
-0.03379783779382706,
-0.004464185796678066,
0.07166660577058792,
-0.012592430226504803,
0.034846726804971695,
-0.059865325689315796,
-0.0380554161965847,
0.0017739624017849565,
-0.024701036512851715,
-0.0294362623244524,
0.10739897191524506,
0.007034133188426495,
-0.03291397914290428,
0.07578880339860916,
0.14291948080062866,
-0.015690676867961884,
0.011115772649645805,
0.05588233843445778,
0.03739171847701073,
-0.06540379673242569,
0.019884102046489716,
-0.03706398233771324,
0.03596938028931618,
-0.016267910599708557,
0.027701638638973236,
0.048524681478738785,
0.03794640675187111,
0.048094961792230606,
0.0543547198176384,
-0.024141965433955193,
0.018277715891599655,
-0.02278788760304451,
-0.06142374500632286,
0.027004003524780273,
0.06270991265773773,
-0.05563601851463318,
0.04295143857598305,
0.01739558018743992,
-0.031030388548970222,
-0.050703585147857666,
-0.026038674637675285,
0.05288808420300484,
0.04141436889767647,
-0.044637493789196014,
-0.04220157489180565,
0.07234624028205872,
-0.0659320130944252,
-0.05505021661520004,
-0.0024833849165588617,
0.01569129154086113,
0.015194844454526901,
-0.09803808480501175,
-0.08775832504034042,
1.6342207356551155e-33,
-0.04823384806513786,
-0.030436841771006584,
0.02710946463048458,
-0.0446908064186573,
0.06412751227617264,
-0.043753378093242645,
0.05200839042663574,
0.02332194894552231,
0.04315667971968651,
-0.04134209081530571,
-0.012010115198791027,
-0.004919917788356543,
-0.039952971041202545,
0.044159047305583954,
0.04479469358921051,
0.013129516504704952,
-0.01353032048791647,
0.026521876454353333,
0.0666375458240509,
-0.18294721841812134,
0.012265478260815144,
-0.06701070815324783,
-0.03516801446676254,
-0.008940879255533218,
0.0580897256731987,
0.01271483302116394,
0.03422316536307335,
0.019773880019783974,
0.05366458743810654,
-0.016459275037050247,
-0.022318243980407715,
0.0018587635131552815,
-0.058626409620046616,
0.016492849215865135,
0.019984504207968712,
0.003711129305884242,
-0.14359337091445923,
0.02889917604625225,
0.02595560811460018,
-0.028226539492607117,
-0.009289341978728771,
-0.036469388753175735,
0.0489780530333519,
-0.0076528750360012054,
-0.047689758241176605,
-0.009372112341225147,
0.07695189863443375,
-0.03598548844456673,
-0.04794100299477577,
0.0271199569106102,
0.009339239448308945,
-0.026233457028865814,
0.03412647172808647,
-0.05725996568799019,
-0.037261009216308594,
-0.020239070057868958,
0.02448190189898014,
0.03296992927789688,
-0.04016132280230522,
0.09194657951593399,
-0.016568973660469055,
0.013155832886695862,
0.038418468087911606,
0.07916677743196487,
0.032046739012002945,
0.07152003049850464,
0.08486747741699219,
0.0403253473341465,
0.04830792546272278,
0.0181124284863472,
0.06362617760896683,
0.0037936095613986254,
0.08482840657234192,
-0.017629113048315048,
0.10055224597454071,
-0.007566023152321577,
0.08689691871404648,
-0.03407976031303406,
-0.08244490623474121,
0.020840683951973915,
-0.020136168226599693,
-0.004340891260653734,
-0.02589675597846508,
-0.0496838316321373,
0.03663521632552147,
-0.12178578972816467,
0.05145113542675972,
-0.10311208665370941,
-0.013742083683609962,
0.04369262605905533,
-0.08301490545272827,
0.03120780922472477,
-0.07636973261833191,
0.046417735517024994,
-0.029588477686047554,
-2.5556830430830294e-33,
0.0977139100432396,
-0.005207758396863937,
0.04819335788488388,
-0.025616634637117386,
-0.032868675887584686,
0.0050666844472289085,
-0.017168767750263214,
-0.02425551600754261,
0.03898019343614578,
-0.077458955347538,
-0.09908679127693176,
-0.026979047805070877,
0.04392781853675842,
0.000002704101234485279,
-0.059973686933517456,
0.04450201988220215,
-0.0016346467891708016,
0.03642626851797104,
-0.03149934858083725,
0.054701339453458786,
-0.02293672040104866,
0.03643127158284187,
-0.03144805505871773,
0.02092672884464264,
0.016400165855884552,
0.014679135754704475,
0.021749595180153847,
0.07517565041780472,
-0.008139114826917648,
0.0340932197868824,
-0.1132657453417778,
-0.14420132339000702,
-0.058674875646829605,
-0.03992761671543121,
-0.024710234254598618,
-0.0033104487229138613,
-0.003577127819880843,
0.08940303325653076,
0.04040506109595299,
0.08738546818494797,
0.09884604811668396,
-0.09745711833238602,
-0.00866713747382164,
0.03181551396846771,
-0.013570629060268402,
-0.031160451471805573,
-0.07075728476047516,
-0.017477475106716156,
-0.019833879545331,
0.01772190071642399,
0.012743869796395302,
0.01230077724903822,
-0.09725681692361832,
0.0647570788860321,
-0.04569464921951294,
0.028279347345232964,
0.017199547961354256,
0.033561985939741135,
-0.05795549973845482,
0.04125908017158508,
0.006976392585784197,
0.00894286297261715,
0.029898405075073242,
0.05198442190885544,
0.008454808034002781,
0.011243218556046486,
0.051380496472120285,
-0.07554913312196732,
-0.013603427447378635,
-0.020020995289087296,
-0.06655896455049515,
0.03963629901409149,
0.037259697914123535,
0.006964004598557949,
0.043427474796772,
0.0028605482075363398,
-0.010065928101539612,
-0.015925578773021698,
0.001773930387571454,
0.011111121624708176,
-0.014516162686049938,
-0.0054694912396371365,
0.03563079237937927,
0.062121085822582245,
-0.06039932370185852,
0.06357338279485703,
0.003466723021119833,
-0.03281817212700844,
0.026113346219062805,
-0.008349929936230183,
-0.007183500099927187,
0.04111630097031593,
0.05844594165682793,
0.08972439169883728,
-0.05437198281288147,
-5.146690185142688e-8,
0.00853184424340725,
0.06840768456459045,
0.13350245356559753,
-0.09691278636455536,
0.13696439564228058,
-0.04417404159903526,
-0.004707994405180216,
-0.016166018322110176,
-0.02468070201575756,
0.07600758224725723,
0.022390196099877357,
0.04770994558930397,
0.03738546743988991,
-0.03543306142091751,
-0.09474162757396698,
0.046675730496644974,
-0.05948644131422043,
-0.03557922691106796,
-0.006713464856147766,
-0.032426003366708755,
0.04843907058238983,
0.04553483799099922,
-0.00545854028314352,
0.01414291188120842,
0.05755104124546051,
-0.039450906217098236,
-0.024220937862992287,
0.025360528379678726,
0.14612890779972076,
0.007089617662131786,
0.04382244125008583,
0.041518788784742355,
0.06499037146568298,
-0.009699924848973751,
-0.02225855365395546,
-0.05383957922458649,
0.01943889819085598,
-0.07745662331581116,
-0.01707429066300392,
0.02014235034584999,
-0.03655111789703369,
0.05252785608172417,
-0.015999672934412956,
0.008032329380512238,
0.014468004927039146,
0.03486482426524162,
-0.12820787727832794,
-0.06052170321345329,
0.016635624691843987,
-0.045357462018728256,
0.06058800220489502,
0.032206226140260696,
0.05435323342680931,
0.0216351430863142,
0.062090855091810226,
-0.017448948696255684,
0.08727861195802689,
-0.08594872057437897,
0.02418111078441143,
0.04123734310269356,
-0.02869933471083641,
-0.062185268849134445,
-0.018348034471273422,
0.05611513927578926
] |
1401.3436
|
St\'ephane Ross
|
St\'ephane Ross, Joelle Pineau, S\'ebastien Paquet, Brahim Chaib-draa
|
Online Planning Algorithms for POMDPs
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 32, pages
663-704, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2567
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) provide a rich
framework for sequential decision-making under uncertainty in stochastic
domains. However, solving a POMDP is often intractable except for small
problems due to their complexity. Here, we focus on online approaches that
alleviate the computational complexity by computing good local policies at each
decision step during the execution. Online algorithms generally consist of a
lookahead search to find the best action to execute at each time step in an
environment. Our objectives here are to survey the various existing online
POMDP methods, analyze their properties and discuss their advantages and
disadvantages; and to thoroughly evaluate these online approaches in different
environments under various metrics (return, error bound reduction, lower bound
improvement). Our experimental results indicate that state-of-the-art online
heuristic search methods can handle large POMDP domains efficiently.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:52:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Ross",
"Stéphane",
""
],
[
"Pineau",
"Joelle",
""
],
[
"Paquet",
"Sébastien",
""
],
[
"Chaib-draa",
"Brahim",
""
]
] |
[
-0.029918549582362175,
0.01955343224108219,
0.05095875635743141,
-0.0776715874671936,
0.019403306767344475,
-0.09765081107616425,
-0.050068002194166183,
0.02038588561117649,
0.02018452249467373,
0.04602564126253128,
-0.0750054270029068,
-0.010579810477793217,
0.03481331840157509,
0.01048594806343317,
-0.0034378606360405684,
0.01881067268550396,
0.04904349148273468,
0.0035737024154514074,
0.0192043948918581,
-0.046123094856739044,
-0.02409232407808304,
0.04506651684641838,
0.05449594557285309,
-0.05229014903306961,
0.013276845216751099,
0.03008250519633293,
0.06302099674940109,
-0.051573265343904495,
-0.0033271624706685543,
0.00967908464372158,
0.01232664380222559,
-0.07349327206611633,
0.039284851402044296,
-0.15478555858135223,
-0.009373131208121777,
0.10011692345142365,
-0.10854701697826385,
-0.03775354474782944,
-0.04616886004805565,
-0.003050896106287837,
0.01477293111383915,
0.013886676169931889,
-0.005308251827955246,
0.007720210123807192,
0.0030208223033696413,
-0.018898503854870796,
0.05394424870610237,
-0.04195715859532356,
0.0013733255909755826,
-0.022703027352690697,
-0.04153234511613846,
-0.04190544784069061,
-0.031879112124443054,
0.003855382790789008,
-0.018142646178603172,
0.00015932274982333183,
0.027961404994130135,
-0.03830254450440407,
0.0021364232525229454,
-0.05803321674466133,
0.017621390521526337,
-0.09139444679021835,
-0.023317189887166023,
-0.02531486749649048,
-0.02167147770524025,
0.022037968039512634,
0.08009776473045349,
0.0024381878320127726,
0.0621468722820282,
0.05453997850418091,
-0.02385088801383972,
0.1075880154967308,
-0.019402749836444855,
0.07043977826833725,
-0.04153288155794144,
0.010446425527334213,
0.07639559358358383,
-0.07583937048912048,
0.01962716318666935,
-0.0017260407330468297,
-0.0521920882165432,
0.02204832062125206,
-0.02800804376602173,
0.014544496312737465,
0.10259944200515747,
-0.06000911444425583,
-0.018689297139644623,
0.011981233954429626,
0.1610327512025833,
0.000029939590604044497,
0.020309479907155037,
-0.04642493650317192,
0.048664771020412445,
-0.035641107708215714,
-0.058408092707395554,
-0.014655303210020065,
-0.00076305988477543,
-0.011435751803219318,
-0.010500666685402393,
0.026141854003071785,
-0.003292510751634836,
0.04209613427519798,
0.007148026954382658,
-0.03130245953798294,
0.008837305009365082,
-0.005797157064080238,
-0.04142381250858307,
0.03413408249616623,
-0.007162940222769976,
-0.05387217178940773,
-0.009861266240477562,
-0.02515234425663948,
0.09309121966362,
-0.02328598126769066,
0.011257235892117023,
0.08038332313299179,
0.03807992488145828,
-0.06562989950180054,
-0.06844750791788101,
0.03793419525027275,
-0.02287990041077137,
-0.06863360852003098,
0.07002701610326767,
0.042609479278326035,
0.054442115128040314,
0.0017545028822496533,
-0.02315174974501133,
1.9122927405497588e-33,
0.03212679550051689,
-0.028790755197405815,
0.06796258687973022,
-0.04304290935397148,
0.01854557730257511,
0.006883678492158651,
0.07987948507070541,
-0.023339904844760895,
-0.022371286526322365,
0.013173299841582775,
0.01103149726986885,
0.021222755312919617,
-0.02848736010491848,
-0.010609843768179417,
0.10464804619550705,
-0.07458512485027313,
-0.045461952686309814,
0.09152553975582123,
-0.02613980881869793,
-0.020328287035226822,
0.08578862994909286,
-0.049174774438142776,
-0.04989566653966904,
-0.0487620010972023,
0.09495525807142258,
-0.02205643802881241,
0.024997083470225334,
0.00843729730695486,
0.05974151939153671,
0.002224160358309746,
-0.05904291570186615,
0.007051538210362196,
-0.02121364139020443,
0.07163398712873459,
0.058820296078920364,
-0.02079963870346546,
-0.11855045706033707,
-0.006327830720692873,
-0.02882644534111023,
-0.054925888776779175,
-0.05247756466269493,
-0.03856588527560234,
0.003229473950341344,
0.036410991102457047,
-0.07165597379207611,
-0.0768972635269165,
-0.0961679145693779,
-0.03836824372410774,
0.01655314862728119,
-0.033548563718795776,
0.08955651521682739,
0.042894553393125534,
0.044873397797346115,
-0.011114026419818401,
-0.0895855724811554,
-0.02389807067811489,
0.00016022163617890328,
0.02611759677529335,
-0.009249450638890266,
0.07548961788415909,
0.062058281153440475,
0.0007631396874785423,
-0.010893662460148335,
0.035549916326999664,
-0.006773388013243675,
0.02823765017092228,
-0.012463406659662724,
0.010350159369409084,
0.09710164368152618,
-0.014134088531136513,
0.0036639340687543154,
0.021413398906588554,
0.1342659741640091,
-0.08983812481164932,
0.07086808979511261,
-0.018722238019108772,
0.08447045832872391,
0.005764065310359001,
-0.02030673250555992,
-0.0461103729903698,
-0.029040388762950897,
0.0017900202656164765,
-0.07988288998603821,
0.015553048811852932,
0.05395897477865219,
-0.07834997028112411,
-0.0434483140707016,
0.0009397354442626238,
-0.10492406785488129,
0.0008427478023804724,
-0.0895567536354065,
-0.004314059391617775,
0.017517520114779472,
-0.03040228597819805,
0.0026176453102380037,
-3.086094746848847e-33,
-0.013049155473709106,
-0.149102121591568,
0.08168164640665054,
0.04383799433708191,
0.0274770837277174,
-0.06720814108848572,
-0.05442716181278229,
-0.06940686702728271,
0.05289497971534729,
-0.07814140617847443,
-0.15511538088321686,
0.05352732539176941,
0.028590412810444832,
-0.011268449015915394,
0.016103187575936317,
-0.0309821255505085,
0.014200250618159771,
0.023361865431070328,
-0.00817723199725151,
0.04055405035614967,
0.011622198857367039,
0.008065099827945232,
-0.08272822946310043,
0.06221375986933708,
-0.052894894033670425,
0.08222897350788116,
0.023925088346004486,
-0.02871362678706646,
-0.04478905722498894,
-0.028407324105501175,
-0.09622654318809509,
-0.04467630758881569,
-0.09299571067094803,
0.07555612176656723,
0.0016013042768463492,
0.01616312935948372,
0.0333830788731575,
0.07354479283094406,
-0.03919672220945358,
0.06570558995008469,
0.05217018350958824,
-0.08381038159132004,
-0.014882641844451427,
-0.0696922019124031,
-0.029867682605981827,
0.05907707288861275,
-0.11542204022407532,
0.10374216735363007,
-0.022502075880765915,
-0.008200617507100105,
-0.007101808674633503,
0.08985362946987152,
-0.09362717717885971,
0.05348683148622513,
-0.005582776851952076,
-0.003711982863023877,
-0.06357099115848541,
-0.035189639776945114,
0.07331129163503647,
0.08750719577074051,
-0.0852605327963829,
0.04482414945960045,
0.014206565916538239,
0.116030253469944,
-0.042274635285139084,
0.05488092079758644,
-0.023642301559448242,
0.010479179210960865,
0.010290739126503468,
0.009139278903603554,
-0.025803225114941597,
0.012407938949763775,
-0.008573687635362148,
0.0020714798010885715,
0.07970283180475235,
0.018017105758190155,
0.058104462921619415,
0.012714033015072346,
0.004876858554780483,
0.047644853591918945,
0.07076536864042282,
0.01622769609093666,
0.05693189799785614,
0.03089851699769497,
-0.0065248445607721806,
0.0931832566857338,
0.04617283493280411,
0.02771894261240959,
0.08493272215127945,
-0.014325711876153946,
-0.01655823551118374,
-0.01322472095489502,
0.034240640699863434,
0.019055752083659172,
-0.07013239711523056,
-4.065139336262291e-8,
-0.010872671380639076,
-0.011141495779156685,
0.1324576735496521,
-0.014045235700905323,
0.06784827262163162,
0.026112286373972893,
-0.0496441051363945,
0.03235890716314316,
0.0008523155120201409,
-0.021502653136849403,
0.09907850623130798,
-0.003858954878523946,
0.03232715278863907,
-0.06705015897750854,
-0.04806552082300186,
-0.03062266856431961,
-0.03791872411966324,
-0.03218606114387512,
-0.05186176300048828,
-0.03356105089187622,
-0.04806381091475487,
0.011341894045472145,
0.004692817106842995,
0.0604541189968586,
0.07240352034568787,
0.006941077299416065,
-0.020308032631874084,
0.06345145404338837,
0.04877880960702896,
0.05829048529267311,
0.023924002423882484,
0.0028759753331542015,
0.05635439231991768,
0.0820755660533905,
0.06005452945828438,
-0.028085680678486824,
0.03805190697312355,
-0.023849202319979668,
-0.043690748512744904,
-0.0683104544878006,
0.0070279864594340324,
0.033274129033088684,
-0.025970149785280228,
0.027926798909902573,
0.0195702463388443,
0.04166253283619881,
-0.07181262224912643,
-0.05854272097349167,
0.03476506844162941,
-0.06582877784967422,
-0.040449146181344986,
-0.0026967241428792477,
-0.058278560638427734,
0.06275361031293869,
0.0199632216244936,
0.0034223590046167374,
-0.01683848164975643,
-0.10229486227035522,
0.012993025593459606,
0.044505003839731216,
0.017831919714808464,
-0.03867154195904732,
-0.03246036544442177,
0.0653894692659378
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.029918549582362175,
0.01955343224108219,
0.05095875635743141,
-0.0776715874671936,
0.019403306767344475,
-0.09765081107616425,
-0.050068002194166183,
0.02038588561117649,
0.02018452249467373,
0.04602564126253128,
-0.0750054270029068,
-0.010579810477793217,
0.03481331840157509,
0.01048594806343317,
-0.0034378606360405684,
0.01881067268550396,
0.04904349148273468,
0.0035737024154514074,
0.0192043948918581,
-0.046123094856739044,
-0.02409232407808304,
0.04506651684641838,
0.05449594557285309,
-0.05229014903306961,
0.013276845216751099,
0.03008250519633293,
0.06302099674940109,
-0.051573265343904495,
-0.0033271624706685543,
0.00967908464372158,
0.01232664380222559,
-0.07349327206611633,
0.039284851402044296,
-0.15478555858135223,
-0.009373131208121777,
0.10011692345142365,
-0.10854701697826385,
-0.03775354474782944,
-0.04616886004805565,
-0.003050896106287837,
0.01477293111383915,
0.013886676169931889,
-0.005308251827955246,
0.007720210123807192,
0.0030208223033696413,
-0.018898503854870796,
0.05394424870610237,
-0.04195715859532356,
0.0013733255909755826,
-0.022703027352690697,
-0.04153234511613846,
-0.04190544784069061,
-0.031879112124443054,
0.003855382790789008,
-0.018142646178603172,
0.00015932274982333183,
0.027961404994130135,
-0.03830254450440407,
0.0021364232525229454,
-0.05803321674466133,
0.017621390521526337,
-0.09139444679021835,
-0.023317189887166023,
-0.02531486749649048,
-0.02167147770524025,
0.022037968039512634,
0.08009776473045349,
0.0024381878320127726,
0.0621468722820282,
0.05453997850418091,
-0.02385088801383972,
0.1075880154967308,
-0.019402749836444855,
0.07043977826833725,
-0.04153288155794144,
0.010446425527334213,
0.07639559358358383,
-0.07583937048912048,
0.01962716318666935,
-0.0017260407330468297,
-0.0521920882165432,
0.02204832062125206,
-0.02800804376602173,
0.014544496312737465,
0.10259944200515747,
-0.06000911444425583,
-0.018689297139644623,
0.011981233954429626,
0.1610327512025833,
0.000029939590604044497,
0.020309479907155037,
-0.04642493650317192,
0.048664771020412445,
-0.035641107708215714,
-0.058408092707395554,
-0.014655303210020065,
-0.00076305988477543,
-0.011435751803219318,
-0.010500666685402393,
0.026141854003071785,
-0.003292510751634836,
0.04209613427519798,
0.007148026954382658,
-0.03130245953798294,
0.008837305009365082,
-0.005797157064080238,
-0.04142381250858307,
0.03413408249616623,
-0.007162940222769976,
-0.05387217178940773,
-0.009861266240477562,
-0.02515234425663948,
0.09309121966362,
-0.02328598126769066,
0.011257235892117023,
0.08038332313299179,
0.03807992488145828,
-0.06562989950180054,
-0.06844750791788101,
0.03793419525027275,
-0.02287990041077137,
-0.06863360852003098,
0.07002701610326767,
0.042609479278326035,
0.054442115128040314,
0.0017545028822496533,
-0.02315174974501133,
1.9122927405497588e-33,
0.03212679550051689,
-0.028790755197405815,
0.06796258687973022,
-0.04304290935397148,
0.01854557730257511,
0.006883678492158651,
0.07987948507070541,
-0.023339904844760895,
-0.022371286526322365,
0.013173299841582775,
0.01103149726986885,
0.021222755312919617,
-0.02848736010491848,
-0.010609843768179417,
0.10464804619550705,
-0.07458512485027313,
-0.045461952686309814,
0.09152553975582123,
-0.02613980881869793,
-0.020328287035226822,
0.08578862994909286,
-0.049174774438142776,
-0.04989566653966904,
-0.0487620010972023,
0.09495525807142258,
-0.02205643802881241,
0.024997083470225334,
0.00843729730695486,
0.05974151939153671,
0.002224160358309746,
-0.05904291570186615,
0.007051538210362196,
-0.02121364139020443,
0.07163398712873459,
0.058820296078920364,
-0.02079963870346546,
-0.11855045706033707,
-0.006327830720692873,
-0.02882644534111023,
-0.054925888776779175,
-0.05247756466269493,
-0.03856588527560234,
0.003229473950341344,
0.036410991102457047,
-0.07165597379207611,
-0.0768972635269165,
-0.0961679145693779,
-0.03836824372410774,
0.01655314862728119,
-0.033548563718795776,
0.08955651521682739,
0.042894553393125534,
0.044873397797346115,
-0.011114026419818401,
-0.0895855724811554,
-0.02389807067811489,
0.00016022163617890328,
0.02611759677529335,
-0.009249450638890266,
0.07548961788415909,
0.062058281153440475,
0.0007631396874785423,
-0.010893662460148335,
0.035549916326999664,
-0.006773388013243675,
0.02823765017092228,
-0.012463406659662724,
0.010350159369409084,
0.09710164368152618,
-0.014134088531136513,
0.0036639340687543154,
0.021413398906588554,
0.1342659741640091,
-0.08983812481164932,
0.07086808979511261,
-0.018722238019108772,
0.08447045832872391,
0.005764065310359001,
-0.02030673250555992,
-0.0461103729903698,
-0.029040388762950897,
0.0017900202656164765,
-0.07988288998603821,
0.015553048811852932,
0.05395897477865219,
-0.07834997028112411,
-0.0434483140707016,
0.0009397354442626238,
-0.10492406785488129,
0.0008427478023804724,
-0.0895567536354065,
-0.004314059391617775,
0.017517520114779472,
-0.03040228597819805,
0.0026176453102380037,
-3.086094746848847e-33,
-0.013049155473709106,
-0.149102121591568,
0.08168164640665054,
0.04383799433708191,
0.0274770837277174,
-0.06720814108848572,
-0.05442716181278229,
-0.06940686702728271,
0.05289497971534729,
-0.07814140617847443,
-0.15511538088321686,
0.05352732539176941,
0.028590412810444832,
-0.011268449015915394,
0.016103187575936317,
-0.0309821255505085,
0.014200250618159771,
0.023361865431070328,
-0.00817723199725151,
0.04055405035614967,
0.011622198857367039,
0.008065099827945232,
-0.08272822946310043,
0.06221375986933708,
-0.052894894033670425,
0.08222897350788116,
0.023925088346004486,
-0.02871362678706646,
-0.04478905722498894,
-0.028407324105501175,
-0.09622654318809509,
-0.04467630758881569,
-0.09299571067094803,
0.07555612176656723,
0.0016013042768463492,
0.01616312935948372,
0.0333830788731575,
0.07354479283094406,
-0.03919672220945358,
0.06570558995008469,
0.05217018350958824,
-0.08381038159132004,
-0.014882641844451427,
-0.0696922019124031,
-0.029867682605981827,
0.05907707288861275,
-0.11542204022407532,
0.10374216735363007,
-0.022502075880765915,
-0.008200617507100105,
-0.007101808674633503,
0.08985362946987152,
-0.09362717717885971,
0.05348683148622513,
-0.005582776851952076,
-0.003711982863023877,
-0.06357099115848541,
-0.035189639776945114,
0.07331129163503647,
0.08750719577074051,
-0.0852605327963829,
0.04482414945960045,
0.014206565916538239,
0.116030253469944,
-0.042274635285139084,
0.05488092079758644,
-0.023642301559448242,
0.010479179210960865,
0.010290739126503468,
0.009139278903603554,
-0.025803225114941597,
0.012407938949763775,
-0.008573687635362148,
0.0020714798010885715,
0.07970283180475235,
0.018017105758190155,
0.058104462921619415,
0.012714033015072346,
0.004876858554780483,
0.047644853591918945,
0.07076536864042282,
0.01622769609093666,
0.05693189799785614,
0.03089851699769497,
-0.0065248445607721806,
0.0931832566857338,
0.04617283493280411,
0.02771894261240959,
0.08493272215127945,
-0.014325711876153946,
-0.01655823551118374,
-0.01322472095489502,
0.034240640699863434,
0.019055752083659172,
-0.07013239711523056,
-4.065139336262291e-8,
-0.010872671380639076,
-0.011141495779156685,
0.1324576735496521,
-0.014045235700905323,
0.06784827262163162,
0.026112286373972893,
-0.0496441051363945,
0.03235890716314316,
0.0008523155120201409,
-0.021502653136849403,
0.09907850623130798,
-0.003858954878523946,
0.03232715278863907,
-0.06705015897750854,
-0.04806552082300186,
-0.03062266856431961,
-0.03791872411966324,
-0.03218606114387512,
-0.05186176300048828,
-0.03356105089187622,
-0.04806381091475487,
0.011341894045472145,
0.004692817106842995,
0.0604541189968586,
0.07240352034568787,
0.006941077299416065,
-0.020308032631874084,
0.06345145404338837,
0.04877880960702896,
0.05829048529267311,
0.023924002423882484,
0.0028759753331542015,
0.05635439231991768,
0.0820755660533905,
0.06005452945828438,
-0.028085680678486824,
0.03805190697312355,
-0.023849202319979668,
-0.043690748512744904,
-0.0683104544878006,
0.0070279864594340324,
0.033274129033088684,
-0.025970149785280228,
0.027926798909902573,
0.0195702463388443,
0.04166253283619881,
-0.07181262224912643,
-0.05854272097349167,
0.03476506844162941,
-0.06582877784967422,
-0.040449146181344986,
-0.0026967241428792477,
-0.058278560638427734,
0.06275361031293869,
0.0199632216244936,
0.0034223590046167374,
-0.01683848164975643,
-0.10229486227035522,
0.012993025593459606,
0.044505003839731216,
0.017831919714808464,
-0.03867154195904732,
-0.03246036544442177,
0.0653894692659378
] |
1401.3437
|
Eyal Amir
|
Eyal Amir, Allen Chang
|
Learning Partially Observable Deterministic Action Models
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 33, pages
349-402, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2575
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present exact algorithms for identifying deterministic-actions effects and
preconditions in dynamic partially observable domains. They apply when one does
not know the action model(the way actions affect the world) of a domain and
must learn it from partial observations over time. Such scenarios are common in
real world applications. They are challenging for AI tasks because traditional
domain structures that underly tractability (e.g., conditional independence)
fail there (e.g., world features become correlated). Our work departs from
traditional assumptions about partial observations and action models. In
particular, it focuses on problems in which actions are deterministic of simple
logical structure and observation models have all features observed with some
frequency. We yield tractable algorithms for the modified problem for such
domains.
Our algorithms take sequences of partial observations over time as input, and
output deterministic action models that could have lead to those observations.
The algorithms output all or one of those models (depending on our choice), and
are exact in that no model is misclassified given the observations. Our
algorithms take polynomial time in the number of time steps and state features
for some traditional action classes examined in the AI-planning literature,
e.g., STRIPS actions. In contrast, traditional approaches for HMMs and
Reinforcement Learning are inexact and exponentially intractable for such
domains. Our experiments verify the theoretical tractability guarantees, and
show that we identify action models exactly. Several applications in planning,
autonomous exploration, and adventure-game playing already use these results.
They are also promising for probabilistic settings, partially observable
reinforcement learning, and diagnosis.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:52:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Amir",
"Eyal",
""
],
[
"Chang",
"Allen",
""
]
] |
[
-0.014613605104386806,
-0.0950443372130394,
0.019346844404935837,
0.030098365619778633,
0.11151168495416641,
-0.016387417912483215,
0.002722921082749963,
-0.08971626311540604,
-0.0015352435875684023,
0.012565145269036293,
-0.04907631874084473,
-0.044064123183488846,
0.013776733539998531,
0.10534781962633133,
-0.011148430407047272,
-0.004835429135710001,
0.0806717798113823,
-0.007174466736614704,
-0.023120371624827385,
-0.05027081444859505,
0.03541630879044533,
0.07951734960079193,
-0.034725744277238846,
0.01822761259973049,
-0.05580252781510353,
-0.008964741602540016,
0.09667448699474335,
-0.03503892198204994,
-0.013588273897767067,
-0.018824508413672447,
0.09490181505680084,
-0.029341090470552444,
-0.017627185210585594,
-0.07745347917079926,
-0.028699500486254692,
0.08169081807136536,
-0.07363768666982651,
-0.03299602493643761,
-0.010976552963256836,
-0.079282246530056,
0.04907834529876709,
-0.024239610880613327,
0.017270391806960106,
0.0039519816637039185,
0.017089635133743286,
0.07446367293596268,
-0.0062483809888362885,
-0.022429857403039932,
-0.04394720494747162,
0.04197212681174278,
-0.01679067499935627,
-0.012903333641588688,
0.015983745455741882,
-0.010698252357542515,
-0.002530780853703618,
-0.03729840740561485,
-0.02465842105448246,
0.010085217654705048,
0.03816315159201622,
-0.04244903102517128,
-0.02861948311328888,
-0.09009064733982086,
-0.01875501684844494,
-0.06970938295125961,
-0.05772066116333008,
0.05118228867650032,
0.043608181178569794,
0.05201565846800804,
0.007139213383197784,
0.095069520175457,
-0.01903594471514225,
0.033630698919296265,
-0.10260102897882462,
0.0427536778151989,
-0.01921514794230461,
0.025153612717986107,
0.054776038974523544,
-0.04111158847808838,
-0.037185028195381165,
-0.06945803761482239,
-0.0675007626414299,
-0.01681562140583992,
-0.014874874614179134,
0.05434690788388252,
0.10711995512247086,
-0.041722435504198074,
-0.04997282847762108,
0.0777708888053894,
0.1070440337061882,
0.0072999210096895695,
-0.03972424194216728,
-0.07030528038740158,
0.08089455962181091,
0.018230317160487175,
0.035465773195028305,
0.0484810508787632,
0.014403256587684155,
-0.011773250065743923,
0.028592493385076523,
0.10417938977479935,
-0.025924913585186005,
0.0783659890294075,
0.0023495652712881565,
0.017067234963178635,
0.06392896175384521,
0.008945581503212452,
-0.005047283135354519,
-0.04831689968705177,
-0.015147845260798931,
-0.0568401999771595,
0.0009269912261515856,
-0.052791349589824677,
0.05103965103626251,
-0.06557944416999817,
0.06747826188802719,
-0.0700719803571701,
0.045801129192113876,
-0.04637311026453972,
-0.08453521877527237,
0.030965445563197136,
0.032032571732997894,
-0.02679743990302086,
0.043665580451488495,
0.08283676952123642,
0.06161485239863396,
-0.03733089193701744,
-0.021049847826361656,
5.700161747436838e-34,
0.05343540757894516,
-0.01638716831803322,
0.02894062176346779,
0.024359051138162613,
0.04985254630446434,
-0.0013176745269447565,
0.09305911511182785,
-0.020067540928721428,
0.07154356688261032,
0.057571519166231155,
0.008929593488574028,
0.0011310079135000706,
-0.0593387745320797,
0.04738391563296318,
0.08225478231906891,
0.006186418700963259,
0.039112016558647156,
0.04359155148267746,
0.004480155184864998,
-0.019611690193414688,
0.025944406166672707,
-0.008379582315683365,
-0.024630114436149597,
-0.04631815850734711,
-0.0040175761096179485,
-0.04117702692747116,
0.0313509926199913,
-0.02355676144361496,
0.00026305372011847794,
-0.0029658530838787556,
-0.0025325140450149775,
-0.013487201184034348,
-0.026067227125167847,
0.11718221008777618,
0.05396837741136551,
-0.01972237601876259,
-0.10708565264940262,
0.009093570522964,
-0.03065783716738224,
0.009031874127686024,
0.0008564651943743229,
0.011268515139818192,
-0.014786913059651852,
0.02097693644464016,
-0.054256096482276917,
-0.06313254684209824,
0.02873951941728592,
0.014932326972484589,
-0.0372493751347065,
0.039513710886240005,
0.08516277372837067,
0.0060279760509729385,
0.04772515594959259,
-0.10255968570709229,
-0.09299806505441666,
0.0005739531479775906,
-0.03889104351401329,
0.01228726003319025,
-0.010716130025684834,
0.052320823073387146,
-0.02823864296078682,
0.017883088439702988,
-0.04871191829442978,
0.07946546375751495,
-0.10852202773094177,
0.10648847371339798,
-0.08381781727075577,
0.015967100858688354,
0.11409834772348404,
-0.04096382111310959,
0.00005419172521214932,
0.03294113650918007,
0.04816965386271477,
-0.07882026582956314,
0.046033795922994614,
0.013229218311607838,
0.07156578451395035,
-0.1406148374080658,
-0.0033248213585466146,
0.02317495085299015,
-0.042593102902173996,
-0.065697081387043,
-0.0065472861751914024,
0.02971542999148369,
0.017826177179813385,
-0.01967616006731987,
-0.0035992038901895285,
-0.0612766295671463,
-0.08542425185441971,
-0.030918696895241737,
-0.08317775279283524,
-0.0033419730607420206,
0.008550193160772324,
0.026196222752332687,
0.08329363912343979,
-2.7678250595889046e-33,
0.03655657544732094,
-0.040678661316633224,
0.05159616097807884,
0.01522020809352398,
0.0019501813221722841,
-0.04818771779537201,
-0.09802819043397903,
-0.01826157420873642,
0.08439052104949951,
-0.10144182294607162,
-0.11779260635375977,
-0.021417642012238503,
0.06980524957180023,
0.040933918207883835,
-0.02563842386007309,
0.04138230159878731,
-0.005194133147597313,
-0.02999015897512436,
-0.00516584562137723,
0.05154218524694443,
-0.015754656866192818,
0.12058285623788834,
-0.07956456393003464,
-0.03630698472261429,
-0.02963503822684288,
0.04463939741253853,
0.009174579754471779,
0.04186349734663963,
0.02393915131688118,
0.06661529839038849,
-0.11047206819057465,
-0.033971987664699554,
-0.0690871998667717,
0.0076936460100114346,
-0.06651563197374344,
0.019101154059171677,
0.024984164163470268,
0.04792662337422371,
-0.03321824222803116,
0.007422672118991613,
0.0707133486866951,
-0.06165314465761185,
-0.09868747740983963,
0.017864052206277847,
-0.019214725121855736,
-0.03080994077026844,
-0.0662689134478569,
0.09992773830890656,
0.004345657769590616,
-0.04291681945323944,
-0.07578640431165695,
0.06525181978940964,
-0.016245687380433083,
0.058339398354291916,
0.003942157607525587,
-0.026694154366850853,
-0.01611138880252838,
0.016615305095911026,
0.0528690442442894,
0.004790876526385546,
-0.07890693843364716,
0.049324747174978256,
0.004406468011438847,
0.028254617005586624,
0.03224088251590729,
0.008859740570187569,
0.000690982211381197,
-0.09384898841381073,
0.049856070429086685,
0.022330641746520996,
0.043753720819950104,
0.021334178745746613,
-0.12027042359113693,
-0.0534842424094677,
0.05710586905479431,
0.008306520991027355,
-0.007693029940128326,
-0.04225417599081993,
-0.016355087980628014,
-0.005224165972322226,
0.03456399589776993,
-0.013633253052830696,
0.06060396134853363,
0.027644237503409386,
-0.06509019434452057,
0.08004130423069,
0.027095993980765343,
0.017638958990573883,
0.029682939872145653,
0.008642652072012424,
-0.04050223529338837,
0.05151345580816269,
0.0007453923462890089,
0.051225025206804276,
-0.07720556855201721,
-4.7467267449974315e-8,
-0.030306989327073097,
0.03993209823966026,
0.02188156731426716,
-0.014122365973889828,
0.08533802628517151,
-0.03255400061607361,
0.002186492783948779,
-0.016019966453313828,
0.04305308312177658,
-0.0024125955533236265,
0.07819107174873352,
0.02484668232500553,
0.013411079533398151,
-0.03579966723918915,
-0.06235859915614128,
-0.017610758543014526,
0.002790622180327773,
-0.05327962711453438,
-0.08430759608745575,
0.027131149545311928,
0.03634223714470863,
-0.011802702210843563,
-0.01293339766561985,
-0.023178517818450928,
0.029750388115644455,
-0.09920085221529007,
-0.029602188616991043,
0.02960488386452198,
0.05767924338579178,
0.11392874270677567,
-0.010150252841413021,
0.029874177649617195,
0.033963486552238464,
0.0003804066509474069,
0.06973885744810104,
0.02541237883269787,
0.08357443660497665,
-0.051613062620162964,
-0.08097425103187561,
-0.052060503512620926,
-0.05129721388220787,
0.03986036032438278,
-0.05173671245574951,
0.009560111910104752,
0.05594968423247337,
0.020807582885026932,
-0.03907960653305054,
-0.16703946888446808,
0.05089256539940834,
-0.03809192031621933,
-0.033087313175201416,
0.03383317589759827,
0.007437116000801325,
0.07085426151752472,
0.042009904980659485,
0.09134390950202942,
0.04207621514797211,
-0.04353845492005348,
0.03400377184152603,
0.01590345986187458,
0.00849091075360775,
0.0329536572098732,
-0.022187765687704086,
-0.04417545720934868
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.014613605104386806,
-0.0950443372130394,
0.019346844404935837,
0.030098365619778633,
0.11151168495416641,
-0.016387417912483215,
0.002722921082749963,
-0.08971626311540604,
-0.0015352435875684023,
0.012565145269036293,
-0.04907631874084473,
-0.044064123183488846,
0.013776733539998531,
0.10534781962633133,
-0.011148430407047272,
-0.004835429135710001,
0.0806717798113823,
-0.007174466736614704,
-0.023120371624827385,
-0.05027081444859505,
0.03541630879044533,
0.07951734960079193,
-0.034725744277238846,
0.01822761259973049,
-0.05580252781510353,
-0.008964741602540016,
0.09667448699474335,
-0.03503892198204994,
-0.013588273897767067,
-0.018824508413672447,
0.09490181505680084,
-0.029341090470552444,
-0.017627185210585594,
-0.07745347917079926,
-0.028699500486254692,
0.08169081807136536,
-0.07363768666982651,
-0.03299602493643761,
-0.010976552963256836,
-0.079282246530056,
0.04907834529876709,
-0.024239610880613327,
0.017270391806960106,
0.0039519816637039185,
0.017089635133743286,
0.07446367293596268,
-0.0062483809888362885,
-0.022429857403039932,
-0.04394720494747162,
0.04197212681174278,
-0.01679067499935627,
-0.012903333641588688,
0.015983745455741882,
-0.010698252357542515,
-0.002530780853703618,
-0.03729840740561485,
-0.02465842105448246,
0.010085217654705048,
0.03816315159201622,
-0.04244903102517128,
-0.02861948311328888,
-0.09009064733982086,
-0.01875501684844494,
-0.06970938295125961,
-0.05772066116333008,
0.05118228867650032,
0.043608181178569794,
0.05201565846800804,
0.007139213383197784,
0.095069520175457,
-0.01903594471514225,
0.033630698919296265,
-0.10260102897882462,
0.0427536778151989,
-0.01921514794230461,
0.025153612717986107,
0.054776038974523544,
-0.04111158847808838,
-0.037185028195381165,
-0.06945803761482239,
-0.0675007626414299,
-0.01681562140583992,
-0.014874874614179134,
0.05434690788388252,
0.10711995512247086,
-0.041722435504198074,
-0.04997282847762108,
0.0777708888053894,
0.1070440337061882,
0.0072999210096895695,
-0.03972424194216728,
-0.07030528038740158,
0.08089455962181091,
0.018230317160487175,
0.035465773195028305,
0.0484810508787632,
0.014403256587684155,
-0.011773250065743923,
0.028592493385076523,
0.10417938977479935,
-0.025924913585186005,
0.0783659890294075,
0.0023495652712881565,
0.017067234963178635,
0.06392896175384521,
0.008945581503212452,
-0.005047283135354519,
-0.04831689968705177,
-0.015147845260798931,
-0.0568401999771595,
0.0009269912261515856,
-0.052791349589824677,
0.05103965103626251,
-0.06557944416999817,
0.06747826188802719,
-0.0700719803571701,
0.045801129192113876,
-0.04637311026453972,
-0.08453521877527237,
0.030965445563197136,
0.032032571732997894,
-0.02679743990302086,
0.043665580451488495,
0.08283676952123642,
0.06161485239863396,
-0.03733089193701744,
-0.021049847826361656,
5.700161747436838e-34,
0.05343540757894516,
-0.01638716831803322,
0.02894062176346779,
0.024359051138162613,
0.04985254630446434,
-0.0013176745269447565,
0.09305911511182785,
-0.020067540928721428,
0.07154356688261032,
0.057571519166231155,
0.008929593488574028,
0.0011310079135000706,
-0.0593387745320797,
0.04738391563296318,
0.08225478231906891,
0.006186418700963259,
0.039112016558647156,
0.04359155148267746,
0.004480155184864998,
-0.019611690193414688,
0.025944406166672707,
-0.008379582315683365,
-0.024630114436149597,
-0.04631815850734711,
-0.0040175761096179485,
-0.04117702692747116,
0.0313509926199913,
-0.02355676144361496,
0.00026305372011847794,
-0.0029658530838787556,
-0.0025325140450149775,
-0.013487201184034348,
-0.026067227125167847,
0.11718221008777618,
0.05396837741136551,
-0.01972237601876259,
-0.10708565264940262,
0.009093570522964,
-0.03065783716738224,
0.009031874127686024,
0.0008564651943743229,
0.011268515139818192,
-0.014786913059651852,
0.02097693644464016,
-0.054256096482276917,
-0.06313254684209824,
0.02873951941728592,
0.014932326972484589,
-0.0372493751347065,
0.039513710886240005,
0.08516277372837067,
0.0060279760509729385,
0.04772515594959259,
-0.10255968570709229,
-0.09299806505441666,
0.0005739531479775906,
-0.03889104351401329,
0.01228726003319025,
-0.010716130025684834,
0.052320823073387146,
-0.02823864296078682,
0.017883088439702988,
-0.04871191829442978,
0.07946546375751495,
-0.10852202773094177,
0.10648847371339798,
-0.08381781727075577,
0.015967100858688354,
0.11409834772348404,
-0.04096382111310959,
0.00005419172521214932,
0.03294113650918007,
0.04816965386271477,
-0.07882026582956314,
0.046033795922994614,
0.013229218311607838,
0.07156578451395035,
-0.1406148374080658,
-0.0033248213585466146,
0.02317495085299015,
-0.042593102902173996,
-0.065697081387043,
-0.0065472861751914024,
0.02971542999148369,
0.017826177179813385,
-0.01967616006731987,
-0.0035992038901895285,
-0.0612766295671463,
-0.08542425185441971,
-0.030918696895241737,
-0.08317775279283524,
-0.0033419730607420206,
0.008550193160772324,
0.026196222752332687,
0.08329363912343979,
-2.7678250595889046e-33,
0.03655657544732094,
-0.040678661316633224,
0.05159616097807884,
0.01522020809352398,
0.0019501813221722841,
-0.04818771779537201,
-0.09802819043397903,
-0.01826157420873642,
0.08439052104949951,
-0.10144182294607162,
-0.11779260635375977,
-0.021417642012238503,
0.06980524957180023,
0.040933918207883835,
-0.02563842386007309,
0.04138230159878731,
-0.005194133147597313,
-0.02999015897512436,
-0.00516584562137723,
0.05154218524694443,
-0.015754656866192818,
0.12058285623788834,
-0.07956456393003464,
-0.03630698472261429,
-0.02963503822684288,
0.04463939741253853,
0.009174579754471779,
0.04186349734663963,
0.02393915131688118,
0.06661529839038849,
-0.11047206819057465,
-0.033971987664699554,
-0.0690871998667717,
0.0076936460100114346,
-0.06651563197374344,
0.019101154059171677,
0.024984164163470268,
0.04792662337422371,
-0.03321824222803116,
0.007422672118991613,
0.0707133486866951,
-0.06165314465761185,
-0.09868747740983963,
0.017864052206277847,
-0.019214725121855736,
-0.03080994077026844,
-0.0662689134478569,
0.09992773830890656,
0.004345657769590616,
-0.04291681945323944,
-0.07578640431165695,
0.06525181978940964,
-0.016245687380433083,
0.058339398354291916,
0.003942157607525587,
-0.026694154366850853,
-0.01611138880252838,
0.016615305095911026,
0.0528690442442894,
0.004790876526385546,
-0.07890693843364716,
0.049324747174978256,
0.004406468011438847,
0.028254617005586624,
0.03224088251590729,
0.008859740570187569,
0.000690982211381197,
-0.09384898841381073,
0.049856070429086685,
0.022330641746520996,
0.043753720819950104,
0.021334178745746613,
-0.12027042359113693,
-0.0534842424094677,
0.05710586905479431,
0.008306520991027355,
-0.007693029940128326,
-0.04225417599081993,
-0.016355087980628014,
-0.005224165972322226,
0.03456399589776993,
-0.013633253052830696,
0.06060396134853363,
0.027644237503409386,
-0.06509019434452057,
0.08004130423069,
0.027095993980765343,
0.017638958990573883,
0.029682939872145653,
0.008642652072012424,
-0.04050223529338837,
0.05151345580816269,
0.0007453923462890089,
0.051225025206804276,
-0.07720556855201721,
-4.7467267449974315e-8,
-0.030306989327073097,
0.03993209823966026,
0.02188156731426716,
-0.014122365973889828,
0.08533802628517151,
-0.03255400061607361,
0.002186492783948779,
-0.016019966453313828,
0.04305308312177658,
-0.0024125955533236265,
0.07819107174873352,
0.02484668232500553,
0.013411079533398151,
-0.03579966723918915,
-0.06235859915614128,
-0.017610758543014526,
0.002790622180327773,
-0.05327962711453438,
-0.08430759608745575,
0.027131149545311928,
0.03634223714470863,
-0.011802702210843563,
-0.01293339766561985,
-0.023178517818450928,
0.029750388115644455,
-0.09920085221529007,
-0.029602188616991043,
0.02960488386452198,
0.05767924338579178,
0.11392874270677567,
-0.010150252841413021,
0.029874177649617195,
0.033963486552238464,
0.0003804066509474069,
0.06973885744810104,
0.02541237883269787,
0.08357443660497665,
-0.051613062620162964,
-0.08097425103187561,
-0.052060503512620926,
-0.05129721388220787,
0.03986036032438278,
-0.05173671245574951,
0.009560111910104752,
0.05594968423247337,
0.020807582885026932,
-0.03907960653305054,
-0.16703946888446808,
0.05089256539940834,
-0.03809192031621933,
-0.033087313175201416,
0.03383317589759827,
0.007437116000801325,
0.07085426151752472,
0.042009904980659485,
0.09134390950202942,
0.04207621514797211,
-0.04353845492005348,
0.03400377184152603,
0.01590345986187458,
0.00849091075360775,
0.0329536572098732,
-0.022187765687704086,
-0.04417545720934868
] |
1401.3438
|
Neil C.A. Moore
|
Neil C.A. Moore, Patrick Prosser
|
The Ultrametric Constraint and its Application to Phylogenetics
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 32, pages
901-938, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2580
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary relationships among species.
Internal nodes of the tree represent speciation events and leaf nodes
correspond to species. A goal of phylogenetics is to combine such trees into
larger trees, called supertrees, whilst respecting the relationships in the
original trees. A rooted tree exhibits an ultrametric property; that is, for
any three leaves of the tree it must be that one pair has a deeper most recent
common ancestor than the other pairs, or that all three have the same most
recent common ancestor. This inspires a constraint programming encoding for
rooted trees. We present an efficient constraint that enforces the ultrametric
property over a symmetric array of constrained integer variables, with the
inevitable property that the lower bounds of any three variables are mutually
supportive. We show that this allows an efficient constraint-based solution to
the supertree construction problem. We demonstrate that the versatility of
constraint programming can be exploited to allow solutions to variants of the
supertree construction problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:53:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Moore",
"Neil C. A.",
""
],
[
"Prosser",
"Patrick",
""
]
] |
[
-0.044624779373407364,
0.05048321187496185,
0.0020632005762308836,
-0.053319983184337616,
0.060204993933439255,
0.01063073892146349,
-0.07645191252231598,
-0.04973988234996796,
-0.0598871223628521,
0.047206707298755646,
0.00849300716072321,
-0.07588900625705719,
0.0028811711817979813,
0.07967372238636017,
-0.004009160213172436,
0.06678897142410278,
0.0020639949943870306,
0.012141303159296513,
-0.06324374675750732,
0.01724449172616005,
0.0880666971206665,
0.02995278872549534,
-0.022187335416674614,
0.003097080858424306,
-0.029534734785556793,
-0.05676441267132759,
0.019380630925297737,
0.016415918245911598,
0.05264905467629433,
0.05821891501545906,
0.015373039990663528,
-0.011844705790281296,
0.03201865032315254,
0.025130633264780045,
0.010177800431847572,
0.015228843316435814,
-0.05620314180850983,
-0.03403356298804283,
0.02682482637465,
0.04055766761302948,
-0.017618641257286072,
0.11261290311813354,
-0.0118025541305542,
-0.028023675084114075,
0.00192575145047158,
0.06646803766489029,
-0.04502888023853302,
0.06095225736498833,
-0.06351807713508606,
-0.03744756057858467,
-0.04033980891108513,
-0.04721296951174736,
-0.0780225545167923,
-0.03743937984108925,
0.03920246288180351,
0.017476359382271767,
0.011946856044232845,
-0.09098058938980103,
0.01981203630566597,
-0.0198750551789999,
0.0790729895234108,
0.0024984925985336304,
0.002334215445443988,
-0.0688813328742981,
0.03710955008864403,
0.025725021958351135,
-0.03289366513490677,
0.0623326450586319,
0.09223621338605881,
0.07339926809072495,
0.010067734867334366,
0.036326970905065536,
-0.08540929853916168,
0.08234582096338272,
0.02506144903600216,
0.03833508864045143,
0.01342775858938694,
-0.025861598551273346,
-0.06125442683696747,
-0.03848544508218765,
-0.041189052164554596,
0.03432166203856468,
-0.022164031863212585,
0.044292185455560684,
0.10089855641126633,
-0.09359485656023026,
-0.0218915194272995,
0.04653434455394745,
-0.009576153941452503,
0.0954837054014206,
-0.006305294577032328,
-0.07009681314229965,
0.08669085055589676,
0.02578115276992321,
-0.04779951274394989,
0.06492168456315994,
0.0684889629483223,
-0.07463894039392471,
0.03329167515039444,
0.06810282915830612,
-0.026866216212511063,
-0.02258176915347576,
-0.008880111388862133,
-0.04457572102546692,
-0.009965820237994194,
-0.06702464073896408,
-0.0723336786031723,
-0.05884753167629242,
-0.04720582440495491,
-0.04039796069264412,
0.05740886554121971,
-0.027749765664339066,
-0.044918809086084366,
0.01603999361395836,
-0.12003400176763535,
0.008208206854760647,
0.012007046490907669,
0.04790185019373894,
0.03303922340273857,
-0.016057642176747322,
0.028533337637782097,
-0.004561590496450663,
-0.022226816043257713,
0.0549212284386158,
0.05846923589706421,
-0.025904813781380653,
-0.10838063806295395,
4.101203362747995e-34,
0.016887564212083817,
0.018615879118442535,
0.005545016378164291,
-0.05387229472398758,
0.061726491898298264,
-0.0033960919827222824,
-0.024774374440312386,
0.02105306275188923,
-0.09452461451292038,
0.06633936613798141,
-0.041660722345113754,
0.0057763950899243355,
-0.024729635566473007,
-0.07351425290107727,
0.07080166041851044,
0.0018788421293720603,
-0.06530967354774475,
0.13196003437042236,
-0.04396824166178703,
-0.04925081506371498,
-0.01338908914476633,
-0.06633176654577255,
-0.03202611953020096,
0.0014273395063355565,
0.04263858124613762,
-0.03220980614423752,
0.06606055796146393,
-0.0715285986661911,
0.04596693441271782,
-0.03357832878828049,
-0.03721527382731438,
-0.07263051718473434,
0.07101020216941833,
0.07688429206609726,
0.007726610172539949,
-0.07124850153923035,
0.005567438900470734,
-0.12125387787818909,
0.02185211516916752,
-0.005158377345651388,
0.009050173684954643,
0.08529111742973328,
0.06279868632555008,
0.023463446646928787,
0.03945859149098396,
-0.04485967010259628,
0.03391500189900398,
0.05433233827352524,
-0.05310457572340965,
-0.018577657639980316,
-0.07116293162107468,
0.034019485116004944,
0.0882125273346901,
-0.017229821532964706,
-0.06486736238002777,
0.015955958515405655,
0.016591306775808334,
0.028988976031541824,
-0.049507930874824524,
0.08186617493629456,
0.03673435002565384,
-0.020143019035458565,
0.08967693150043488,
0.0037526669912040234,
0.03562856465578079,
0.022583333775401115,
-0.07359248399734497,
0.03871820122003555,
0.12091000378131866,
0.020692316815257072,
-0.08901064097881317,
0.0026199985295534134,
-0.06754378974437714,
-0.05196864530444145,
0.004620563704520464,
0.05107280984520912,
0.08701351284980774,
-0.030364835634827614,
-0.023811176419258118,
-0.06362008303403854,
-0.0853547677397728,
0.057476382702589035,
0.05729392170906067,
0.03581005707383156,
-0.007460802793502808,
-0.052618443965911865,
-0.027905499562621117,
0.036543164402246475,
0.004144512582570314,
-0.05351691693067551,
-0.05116511136293411,
-0.023202111944556236,
-0.033662036061286926,
-0.060522131621837616,
0.11184347420930862,
-2.0016117604420287e-33,
-0.016557250171899796,
0.014727571047842503,
0.011006603948771954,
-0.0720229521393776,
0.02092714235186577,
-0.043476760387420654,
-0.10235892236232758,
-0.10906380414962769,
-0.07007559388875961,
-0.02904602885246277,
0.004550496116280556,
0.049178823828697205,
0.09913785755634308,
-0.036659542471170425,
-0.0073174163699150085,
-0.0580219104886055,
-0.05257536470890045,
0.014225033111870289,
0.03480290621519089,
0.0314590260386467,
0.045308955013751984,
0.08923231065273285,
-0.0475451722741127,
-0.012424125336110592,
-0.0016155058983713388,
-0.02850409597158432,
0.004697781056165695,
0.08025303483009338,
-0.007610914297401905,
0.12968580424785614,
-0.04415978491306305,
0.007460043299943209,
-0.06097545102238655,
-0.05678251385688782,
-0.018952425569295883,
-0.053706470876932144,
-0.016054637730121613,
0.0017512988997623324,
0.00006957277946639806,
0.08748404681682587,
0.01348191313445568,
0.0006757796509191394,
-0.011785013601183891,
0.06452268362045288,
0.03520217910408974,
0.05524172633886337,
0.02361680381000042,
0.038720980286598206,
0.016445942223072052,
-0.039541035890579224,
-0.01054597832262516,
-0.047144562005996704,
0.06589814275503159,
-0.04965053126215935,
-0.02157742902636528,
-0.09013055264949799,
-0.0704478770494461,
0.0170764047652483,
0.09840284287929535,
-0.05920880287885666,
-0.02517661824822426,
-0.009108280763030052,
0.019908253103494644,
0.08120964467525482,
0.001452513737604022,
-0.06008824333548546,
-0.007525762543082237,
-0.10994643718004227,
-0.06423071771860123,
-0.0354715995490551,
0.061588577926158905,
0.015968644991517067,
-0.02312101051211357,
0.06360532343387604,
-0.014389868825674057,
0.04243670031428337,
-0.038109924644231796,
-0.009392723441123962,
0.00004846286537940614,
-0.019289344549179077,
-0.023730657994747162,
0.0667959675192833,
0.09854310750961304,
0.05121229216456413,
0.01304013840854168,
-0.06365998089313507,
0.03947598859667778,
0.09285660088062286,
0.06797890365123749,
0.04390127956867218,
-0.04859301075339317,
0.009656837210059166,
-0.010467217303812504,
-0.03149593248963356,
-0.02856847457587719,
-4.4009095034880374e-8,
-0.03386322408914566,
0.06187451258301735,
-0.03166549652814865,
-0.038100436329841614,
0.04960652440786362,
-0.0052847289480268955,
0.007920916192233562,
0.044989511370658875,
-0.0004624416760634631,
-0.02945628948509693,
0.03776538744568825,
0.025987466797232628,
0.03811615705490112,
0.023755522444844246,
0.030718721449375153,
-0.02303616888821125,
0.0017868962604552507,
-0.022002529352903366,
-0.05729709193110466,
0.10004805773496628,
-0.058189187198877335,
0.034817494451999664,
-0.042028870433568954,
0.04751943051815033,
0.03777138888835907,
-0.038596514612436295,
0.034112200140953064,
0.05481480062007904,
0.10533999651670456,
-0.007264493498951197,
-0.009733914397656918,
-0.02127341739833355,
0.05964136868715286,
0.061109110713005066,
-0.05991855636239052,
0.06959778070449829,
-0.09222070127725601,
0.07253015786409378,
-0.04807490482926369,
-0.09843021631240845,
0.05608934164047241,
-0.009202402085065842,
-0.10993324965238571,
0.03266354277729988,
0.014065157622098923,
-0.009380280040204525,
0.027708588168025017,
0.037809696048498154,
-0.012312742881476879,
0.01652274839580059,
-0.06327228993177414,
-0.06999115645885468,
0.025381531566381454,
-0.10592208802700043,
-0.03400599956512451,
0.005622365046292543,
-0.032878223806619644,
-0.020545698702335358,
0.039426855742931366,
0.04570683464407921,
0.05499992519617081,
-0.0056207687593996525,
0.044162195175886154,
-0.000037424157198984176
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.044624779373407364,
0.05048321187496185,
0.0020632005762308836,
-0.053319983184337616,
0.060204993933439255,
0.01063073892146349,
-0.07645191252231598,
-0.04973988234996796,
-0.0598871223628521,
0.047206707298755646,
0.00849300716072321,
-0.07588900625705719,
0.0028811711817979813,
0.07967372238636017,
-0.004009160213172436,
0.06678897142410278,
0.0020639949943870306,
0.012141303159296513,
-0.06324374675750732,
0.01724449172616005,
0.0880666971206665,
0.02995278872549534,
-0.022187335416674614,
0.003097080858424306,
-0.029534734785556793,
-0.05676441267132759,
0.019380630925297737,
0.016415918245911598,
0.05264905467629433,
0.05821891501545906,
0.015373039990663528,
-0.011844705790281296,
0.03201865032315254,
0.025130633264780045,
0.010177800431847572,
0.015228843316435814,
-0.05620314180850983,
-0.03403356298804283,
0.02682482637465,
0.04055766761302948,
-0.017618641257286072,
0.11261290311813354,
-0.0118025541305542,
-0.028023675084114075,
0.00192575145047158,
0.06646803766489029,
-0.04502888023853302,
0.06095225736498833,
-0.06351807713508606,
-0.03744756057858467,
-0.04033980891108513,
-0.04721296951174736,
-0.0780225545167923,
-0.03743937984108925,
0.03920246288180351,
0.017476359382271767,
0.011946856044232845,
-0.09098058938980103,
0.01981203630566597,
-0.0198750551789999,
0.0790729895234108,
0.0024984925985336304,
0.002334215445443988,
-0.0688813328742981,
0.03710955008864403,
0.025725021958351135,
-0.03289366513490677,
0.0623326450586319,
0.09223621338605881,
0.07339926809072495,
0.010067734867334366,
0.036326970905065536,
-0.08540929853916168,
0.08234582096338272,
0.02506144903600216,
0.03833508864045143,
0.01342775858938694,
-0.025861598551273346,
-0.06125442683696747,
-0.03848544508218765,
-0.041189052164554596,
0.03432166203856468,
-0.022164031863212585,
0.044292185455560684,
0.10089855641126633,
-0.09359485656023026,
-0.0218915194272995,
0.04653434455394745,
-0.009576153941452503,
0.0954837054014206,
-0.006305294577032328,
-0.07009681314229965,
0.08669085055589676,
0.02578115276992321,
-0.04779951274394989,
0.06492168456315994,
0.0684889629483223,
-0.07463894039392471,
0.03329167515039444,
0.06810282915830612,
-0.026866216212511063,
-0.02258176915347576,
-0.008880111388862133,
-0.04457572102546692,
-0.009965820237994194,
-0.06702464073896408,
-0.0723336786031723,
-0.05884753167629242,
-0.04720582440495491,
-0.04039796069264412,
0.05740886554121971,
-0.027749765664339066,
-0.044918809086084366,
0.01603999361395836,
-0.12003400176763535,
0.008208206854760647,
0.012007046490907669,
0.04790185019373894,
0.03303922340273857,
-0.016057642176747322,
0.028533337637782097,
-0.004561590496450663,
-0.022226816043257713,
0.0549212284386158,
0.05846923589706421,
-0.025904813781380653,
-0.10838063806295395,
4.101203362747995e-34,
0.016887564212083817,
0.018615879118442535,
0.005545016378164291,
-0.05387229472398758,
0.061726491898298264,
-0.0033960919827222824,
-0.024774374440312386,
0.02105306275188923,
-0.09452461451292038,
0.06633936613798141,
-0.041660722345113754,
0.0057763950899243355,
-0.024729635566473007,
-0.07351425290107727,
0.07080166041851044,
0.0018788421293720603,
-0.06530967354774475,
0.13196003437042236,
-0.04396824166178703,
-0.04925081506371498,
-0.01338908914476633,
-0.06633176654577255,
-0.03202611953020096,
0.0014273395063355565,
0.04263858124613762,
-0.03220980614423752,
0.06606055796146393,
-0.0715285986661911,
0.04596693441271782,
-0.03357832878828049,
-0.03721527382731438,
-0.07263051718473434,
0.07101020216941833,
0.07688429206609726,
0.007726610172539949,
-0.07124850153923035,
0.005567438900470734,
-0.12125387787818909,
0.02185211516916752,
-0.005158377345651388,
0.009050173684954643,
0.08529111742973328,
0.06279868632555008,
0.023463446646928787,
0.03945859149098396,
-0.04485967010259628,
0.03391500189900398,
0.05433233827352524,
-0.05310457572340965,
-0.018577657639980316,
-0.07116293162107468,
0.034019485116004944,
0.0882125273346901,
-0.017229821532964706,
-0.06486736238002777,
0.015955958515405655,
0.016591306775808334,
0.028988976031541824,
-0.049507930874824524,
0.08186617493629456,
0.03673435002565384,
-0.020143019035458565,
0.08967693150043488,
0.0037526669912040234,
0.03562856465578079,
0.022583333775401115,
-0.07359248399734497,
0.03871820122003555,
0.12091000378131866,
0.020692316815257072,
-0.08901064097881317,
0.0026199985295534134,
-0.06754378974437714,
-0.05196864530444145,
0.004620563704520464,
0.05107280984520912,
0.08701351284980774,
-0.030364835634827614,
-0.023811176419258118,
-0.06362008303403854,
-0.0853547677397728,
0.057476382702589035,
0.05729392170906067,
0.03581005707383156,
-0.007460802793502808,
-0.052618443965911865,
-0.027905499562621117,
0.036543164402246475,
0.004144512582570314,
-0.05351691693067551,
-0.05116511136293411,
-0.023202111944556236,
-0.033662036061286926,
-0.060522131621837616,
0.11184347420930862,
-2.0016117604420287e-33,
-0.016557250171899796,
0.014727571047842503,
0.011006603948771954,
-0.0720229521393776,
0.02092714235186577,
-0.043476760387420654,
-0.10235892236232758,
-0.10906380414962769,
-0.07007559388875961,
-0.02904602885246277,
0.004550496116280556,
0.049178823828697205,
0.09913785755634308,
-0.036659542471170425,
-0.0073174163699150085,
-0.0580219104886055,
-0.05257536470890045,
0.014225033111870289,
0.03480290621519089,
0.0314590260386467,
0.045308955013751984,
0.08923231065273285,
-0.0475451722741127,
-0.012424125336110592,
-0.0016155058983713388,
-0.02850409597158432,
0.004697781056165695,
0.08025303483009338,
-0.007610914297401905,
0.12968580424785614,
-0.04415978491306305,
0.007460043299943209,
-0.06097545102238655,
-0.05678251385688782,
-0.018952425569295883,
-0.053706470876932144,
-0.016054637730121613,
0.0017512988997623324,
0.00006957277946639806,
0.08748404681682587,
0.01348191313445568,
0.0006757796509191394,
-0.011785013601183891,
0.06452268362045288,
0.03520217910408974,
0.05524172633886337,
0.02361680381000042,
0.038720980286598206,
0.016445942223072052,
-0.039541035890579224,
-0.01054597832262516,
-0.047144562005996704,
0.06589814275503159,
-0.04965053126215935,
-0.02157742902636528,
-0.09013055264949799,
-0.0704478770494461,
0.0170764047652483,
0.09840284287929535,
-0.05920880287885666,
-0.02517661824822426,
-0.009108280763030052,
0.019908253103494644,
0.08120964467525482,
0.001452513737604022,
-0.06008824333548546,
-0.007525762543082237,
-0.10994643718004227,
-0.06423071771860123,
-0.0354715995490551,
0.061588577926158905,
0.015968644991517067,
-0.02312101051211357,
0.06360532343387604,
-0.014389868825674057,
0.04243670031428337,
-0.038109924644231796,
-0.009392723441123962,
0.00004846286537940614,
-0.019289344549179077,
-0.023730657994747162,
0.0667959675192833,
0.09854310750961304,
0.05121229216456413,
0.01304013840854168,
-0.06365998089313507,
0.03947598859667778,
0.09285660088062286,
0.06797890365123749,
0.04390127956867218,
-0.04859301075339317,
0.009656837210059166,
-0.010467217303812504,
-0.03149593248963356,
-0.02856847457587719,
-4.4009095034880374e-8,
-0.03386322408914566,
0.06187451258301735,
-0.03166549652814865,
-0.038100436329841614,
0.04960652440786362,
-0.0052847289480268955,
0.007920916192233562,
0.044989511370658875,
-0.0004624416760634631,
-0.02945628948509693,
0.03776538744568825,
0.025987466797232628,
0.03811615705490112,
0.023755522444844246,
0.030718721449375153,
-0.02303616888821125,
0.0017868962604552507,
-0.022002529352903366,
-0.05729709193110466,
0.10004805773496628,
-0.058189187198877335,
0.034817494451999664,
-0.042028870433568954,
0.04751943051815033,
0.03777138888835907,
-0.038596514612436295,
0.034112200140953064,
0.05481480062007904,
0.10533999651670456,
-0.007264493498951197,
-0.009733914397656918,
-0.02127341739833355,
0.05964136868715286,
0.061109110713005066,
-0.05991855636239052,
0.06959778070449829,
-0.09222070127725601,
0.07253015786409378,
-0.04807490482926369,
-0.09843021631240845,
0.05608934164047241,
-0.009202402085065842,
-0.10993324965238571,
0.03266354277729988,
0.014065157622098923,
-0.009380280040204525,
0.027708588168025017,
0.037809696048498154,
-0.012312742881476879,
0.01652274839580059,
-0.06327228993177414,
-0.06999115645885468,
0.025381531566381454,
-0.10592208802700043,
-0.03400599956512451,
0.005622365046292543,
-0.032878223806619644,
-0.020545698702335358,
0.039426855742931366,
0.04570683464407921,
0.05499992519617081,
-0.0056207687593996525,
0.044162195175886154,
-0.000037424157198984176
] |
1401.3439
|
Sonia Chernova
|
Sonia Chernova, Manuela Veloso
|
Interactive Policy Learning through Confidence-Based Autonomy
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
1-25, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2584
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present Confidence-Based Autonomy (CBA), an interactive algorithm for
policy learning from demonstration. The CBA algorithm consists of two
components which take advantage of the complimentary abilities of humans and
computer agents. The first component, Confident Execution, enables the agent to
identify states in which demonstration is required, to request a demonstration
from the human teacher and to learn a policy based on the acquired data. The
algorithm selects demonstrations based on a measure of action selection
confidence, and our results show that using Confident Execution the agent
requires fewer demonstrations to learn the policy than when demonstrations are
selected by a human teacher. The second algorithmic component, Corrective
Demonstration, enables the teacher to correct any mistakes made by the agent
through additional demonstrations in order to improve the policy and future
task performance. CBA and its individual components are compared and evaluated
in a complex simulated driving domain. The complete CBA algorithm results in
the best overall learning performance, successfully reproducing the behavior of
the teacher while balancing the tradeoff between number of demonstrations and
number of incorrect actions during learning.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:53:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Chernova",
"Sonia",
""
],
[
"Veloso",
"Manuela",
""
]
] |
[
-0.0013090679422020912,
-0.019312692806124687,
0.016627265140414238,
-0.023417126387357712,
-0.03451249375939369,
-0.029756689444184303,
0.04448479041457176,
0.0709620863199234,
0.01867097057402134,
0.025883369147777557,
0.0023263441398739815,
-0.0256784837692976,
0.09405092149972916,
0.00979380402714014,
0.03156379982829094,
-0.019831564277410507,
0.11364828795194626,
0.04157768189907074,
-0.05268580839037895,
-0.020186493173241615,
-0.014181998558342457,
0.017204061150550842,
0.05301598459482193,
0.00972843263298273,
-0.0655374750494957,
0.023496869951486588,
0.014296752400696278,
-0.05341721698641777,
0.015130325220525265,
-0.021578388288617134,
0.032445766031742096,
-0.09476040303707123,
0.044609732925891876,
-0.06491749733686447,
-0.07363076508045197,
-0.030630454421043396,
-0.08151751756668091,
0.009531935676932335,
-0.032183945178985596,
-0.03065161406993866,
-0.08515651524066925,
0.0035762530751526356,
-0.0015840468695387244,
0.01629040203988552,
-0.010217998176813126,
0.0691138282418251,
-0.010571219027042389,
-0.06902682036161423,
0.07156038284301758,
0.029801100492477417,
-0.06182336434721947,
-0.024767529219388962,
0.0587313286960125,
-0.0802120566368103,
-0.045525893568992615,
0.034355245530605316,
-0.004870824981480837,
0.017009187489748,
0.03400566056370735,
0.011248564347624779,
-0.034054044634103775,
-0.07661464810371399,
-0.00799941923469305,
-0.009005158208310604,
-0.01728656142950058,
0.014878184534609318,
0.0050487760454416275,
0.0030522840097546577,
0.05963866040110588,
-0.024967355653643608,
-0.040398553013801575,
-0.009961314499378204,
0.031360067427158356,
-0.005878839176148176,
-0.00031177696655504405,
-0.006928421091288328,
-0.06595095247030258,
-0.0490884967148304,
-0.004764594603329897,
-0.03616848215460777,
-0.0226034726947546,
-0.018263282254338264,
0.004663309082388878,
0.08117666095495224,
0.030597558245062828,
-0.04173813387751579,
-0.0021209102123975754,
0.11299502849578857,
0.061297107487916946,
-0.016443263739347458,
0.001847682404331863,
-0.011512719094753265,
-0.01841709390282631,
-0.014411869458854198,
-0.016407739371061325,
0.07292596250772476,
-0.05825993791222572,
-0.12229739874601364,
-0.03827674686908722,
0.033150725066661835,
-0.00980414915829897,
0.020475218072533607,
-0.030149327591061592,
-0.01516293827444315,
-0.08346886187791824,
-0.032407112419605255,
0.05411726236343384,
-0.02162061259150505,
0.08009995520114899,
-0.043123479932546616,
-0.0029848769772797823,
-0.08790187537670135,
-0.010802793316543102,
0.0390184260904789,
0.06206497177481651,
0.053620416671037674,
-0.04813915863633156,
0.05152713879942894,
-0.04427880048751831,
0.02160298451781273,
0.0510551854968071,
-0.04084987938404083,
0.12143620103597641,
0.023104488849639893,
0.05868687108159065,
-0.08628028631210327,
0.023686885833740234,
9.859323869342584e-34,
0.0905306488275528,
-0.01777665875852108,
0.0506250336766243,
0.03932323679327965,
0.023429635912179947,
0.014168906025588512,
0.05078588426113129,
-0.037173133343458176,
-0.023822616785764694,
-0.04058298468589783,
0.08494573831558228,
-0.03674390912055969,
-0.03393443673849106,
0.05110375955700874,
0.018919464200735092,
0.07824769616127014,
-0.0498531199991703,
0.028083844110369682,
-0.0402413047850132,
0.021190453320741653,
0.10705899447202682,
-0.006926760543137789,
0.020760415121912956,
-0.058148544281721115,
0.055512815713882446,
0.05094518885016441,
0.015580476261675358,
0.06250961124897003,
0.07102035731077194,
-0.016529381275177002,
-0.05068928003311157,
0.022220248356461525,
-0.11029154807329178,
0.026595132425427437,
0.04813903570175171,
0.016637224704027176,
-0.029582446441054344,
-0.02781287580728531,
-0.024539509788155556,
0.0376414991915226,
-0.0007957432535476983,
-0.06278754770755768,
0.10711831599473953,
0.02438492886722088,
-0.058918487280607224,
-0.042483799159526825,
0.03472744673490524,
-0.004586643539369106,
-0.02970748022198677,
-0.006916082929819822,
-0.042030394077301025,
0.04889935627579689,
0.02453301101922989,
-0.10906634479761124,
-0.008746864274144173,
0.036696143448352814,
0.032184991985559464,
0.10013777762651443,
-0.052640583366155624,
-0.031877003610134125,
-0.019701587036252022,
0.043505195528268814,
-0.049424950033426285,
0.09701145440340042,
-0.06847875565290451,
0.07775001227855682,
-0.03828118368983269,
0.0547323077917099,
0.047865111380815506,
0.009300222620368004,
-0.060331542044878006,
-0.004508989863097668,
0.009366197511553764,
-0.04033815860748291,
0.04134752228856087,
-0.037317950278520584,
0.023217951878905296,
-0.11676201969385147,
-0.011571014299988747,
-0.021440798416733742,
-0.030628930777311325,
-0.0594148151576519,
-0.05425821617245674,
-0.02971392683684826,
-0.00024318689247593284,
-0.08522743731737137,
-0.024134410545229912,
-0.020429858937859535,
-0.00028405344346538186,
0.024765126407146454,
-0.04067962244153023,
0.040154922753572464,
-0.056971512734889984,
0.12947829067707062,
0.0036477406974881887,
-2.1019534275961577e-33,
0.06275076419115067,
-0.0267673060297966,
0.028818784281611443,
0.051612671464681625,
0.020103007555007935,
0.01372508518397808,
0.05647801235318184,
-0.04835152253508568,
0.040974244475364685,
-0.06331781297922134,
-0.1225065290927887,
0.014589336700737476,
-0.008690784685313702,
0.013345646671950817,
-0.02104894630610943,
0.0054024760611355305,
-0.010333946906030178,
0.0208898838609457,
0.01623663865029812,
-0.04921497032046318,
-0.0401146225631237,
0.04493493586778641,
-0.08279943466186523,
0.017137812450528145,
-0.03305872529745102,
0.006371174473315477,
-0.0024794505443423986,
0.06534258276224136,
0.03731927648186684,
0.03257747367024422,
-0.017429178580641747,
-0.06498756259679794,
0.004369537346065044,
0.02714937925338745,
-0.02279329113662243,
0.06959943473339081,
0.005255269818007946,
0.006387072149664164,
-0.10083477199077606,
0.06411999464035034,
-0.024267176166176796,
-0.06545878946781158,
-0.008502108044922352,
-0.030337003991007805,
0.011061287485063076,
-0.006561974994838238,
-0.023082954809069633,
0.012308507226407528,
-0.053701646625995636,
0.045015402138233185,
-0.018312353640794754,
0.05442959442734718,
-0.09068625420331955,
-0.055786456912755966,
-0.00037586005055345595,
-0.04704904556274414,
0.03566764295101166,
-0.0025393494870513678,
0.09115470945835114,
0.011177962645888329,
-0.06551036238670349,
0.007255604024976492,
0.01538302842527628,
0.03613178804516792,
-0.025601083412766457,
0.04232032969594002,
-0.0853850468993187,
0.07032977789640427,
0.03748113289475441,
0.029732732102274895,
0.05748364329338074,
0.02267654426395893,
-0.000689827196765691,
-0.06955144554376602,
0.12462720274925232,
-0.02853987365961075,
0.01809423603117466,
0.004586788360029459,
-0.037918977439403534,
0.004050388000905514,
0.053499240428209305,
0.004644403234124184,
0.05319250747561455,
0.06538622826337814,
0.009381420910358429,
0.15325824916362762,
-0.04114488139748573,
0.09491074830293655,
0.003751102602109313,
0.056040629744529724,
0.01586967520415783,
0.061584971845149994,
0.07139725238084793,
0.026556404307484627,
-0.061540428549051285,
-4.5258605751996583e-8,
-0.0921168327331543,
0.009991643019020557,
0.12401722371578217,
0.0032770331017673016,
0.05684579536318779,
-0.021765759214758873,
0.01232900656759739,
-0.025028513744473457,
-0.059694595634937286,
-0.0692511796951294,
0.0677497610449791,
-0.020318686962127686,
0.05476248636841774,
-0.028266843408346176,
0.03886263445019722,
0.03471699357032776,
0.018298104405403137,
0.02815164066851139,
-0.0016477345488965511,
0.01760081574320793,
0.085171639919281,
-0.07515092194080353,
-0.02320614829659462,
-0.06873035430908203,
-0.012065107934176922,
-0.07089219987392426,
-0.024559738114476204,
0.0629613846540451,
-0.06721529364585876,
0.11138349771499634,
0.019214347004890442,
-0.06512726098299026,
0.054698605090379715,
-0.001647305442020297,
0.047571323812007904,
0.024235373362898827,
0.09515019506216049,
-0.05615102872252464,
0.0011175267864018679,
-0.09261305630207062,
-0.0445723831653595,
0.06430128216743469,
-0.010798376984894276,
0.009158258326351643,
0.01705704815685749,
-0.010904037393629551,
-0.08656124770641327,
-0.16190782189369202,
0.044711798429489136,
-0.09033037722110748,
0.004155091475695372,
-0.07532022893428802,
-0.07921089977025986,
0.10271429270505905,
0.14163640141487122,
0.08113930374383926,
-0.003512385068461299,
-0.05387498065829277,
-0.021419798955321312,
0.08325360715389252,
-0.009244813583791256,
0.05623404309153557,
-0.04482772573828697,
-0.018390055745840073
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.0013090679422020912,
-0.019312692806124687,
0.016627265140414238,
-0.023417126387357712,
-0.03451249375939369,
-0.029756689444184303,
0.04448479041457176,
0.0709620863199234,
0.01867097057402134,
0.025883369147777557,
0.0023263441398739815,
-0.0256784837692976,
0.09405092149972916,
0.00979380402714014,
0.03156379982829094,
-0.019831564277410507,
0.11364828795194626,
0.04157768189907074,
-0.05268580839037895,
-0.020186493173241615,
-0.014181998558342457,
0.017204061150550842,
0.05301598459482193,
0.00972843263298273,
-0.0655374750494957,
0.023496869951486588,
0.014296752400696278,
-0.05341721698641777,
0.015130325220525265,
-0.021578388288617134,
0.032445766031742096,
-0.09476040303707123,
0.044609732925891876,
-0.06491749733686447,
-0.07363076508045197,
-0.030630454421043396,
-0.08151751756668091,
0.009531935676932335,
-0.032183945178985596,
-0.03065161406993866,
-0.08515651524066925,
0.0035762530751526356,
-0.0015840468695387244,
0.01629040203988552,
-0.010217998176813126,
0.0691138282418251,
-0.010571219027042389,
-0.06902682036161423,
0.07156038284301758,
0.029801100492477417,
-0.06182336434721947,
-0.024767529219388962,
0.0587313286960125,
-0.0802120566368103,
-0.045525893568992615,
0.034355245530605316,
-0.004870824981480837,
0.017009187489748,
0.03400566056370735,
0.011248564347624779,
-0.034054044634103775,
-0.07661464810371399,
-0.00799941923469305,
-0.009005158208310604,
-0.01728656142950058,
0.014878184534609318,
0.0050487760454416275,
0.0030522840097546577,
0.05963866040110588,
-0.024967355653643608,
-0.040398553013801575,
-0.009961314499378204,
0.031360067427158356,
-0.005878839176148176,
-0.00031177696655504405,
-0.006928421091288328,
-0.06595095247030258,
-0.0490884967148304,
-0.004764594603329897,
-0.03616848215460777,
-0.0226034726947546,
-0.018263282254338264,
0.004663309082388878,
0.08117666095495224,
0.030597558245062828,
-0.04173813387751579,
-0.0021209102123975754,
0.11299502849578857,
0.061297107487916946,
-0.016443263739347458,
0.001847682404331863,
-0.011512719094753265,
-0.01841709390282631,
-0.014411869458854198,
-0.016407739371061325,
0.07292596250772476,
-0.05825993791222572,
-0.12229739874601364,
-0.03827674686908722,
0.033150725066661835,
-0.00980414915829897,
0.020475218072533607,
-0.030149327591061592,
-0.01516293827444315,
-0.08346886187791824,
-0.032407112419605255,
0.05411726236343384,
-0.02162061259150505,
0.08009995520114899,
-0.043123479932546616,
-0.0029848769772797823,
-0.08790187537670135,
-0.010802793316543102,
0.0390184260904789,
0.06206497177481651,
0.053620416671037674,
-0.04813915863633156,
0.05152713879942894,
-0.04427880048751831,
0.02160298451781273,
0.0510551854968071,
-0.04084987938404083,
0.12143620103597641,
0.023104488849639893,
0.05868687108159065,
-0.08628028631210327,
0.023686885833740234,
9.859323869342584e-34,
0.0905306488275528,
-0.01777665875852108,
0.0506250336766243,
0.03932323679327965,
0.023429635912179947,
0.014168906025588512,
0.05078588426113129,
-0.037173133343458176,
-0.023822616785764694,
-0.04058298468589783,
0.08494573831558228,
-0.03674390912055969,
-0.03393443673849106,
0.05110375955700874,
0.018919464200735092,
0.07824769616127014,
-0.0498531199991703,
0.028083844110369682,
-0.0402413047850132,
0.021190453320741653,
0.10705899447202682,
-0.006926760543137789,
0.020760415121912956,
-0.058148544281721115,
0.055512815713882446,
0.05094518885016441,
0.015580476261675358,
0.06250961124897003,
0.07102035731077194,
-0.016529381275177002,
-0.05068928003311157,
0.022220248356461525,
-0.11029154807329178,
0.026595132425427437,
0.04813903570175171,
0.016637224704027176,
-0.029582446441054344,
-0.02781287580728531,
-0.024539509788155556,
0.0376414991915226,
-0.0007957432535476983,
-0.06278754770755768,
0.10711831599473953,
0.02438492886722088,
-0.058918487280607224,
-0.042483799159526825,
0.03472744673490524,
-0.004586643539369106,
-0.02970748022198677,
-0.006916082929819822,
-0.042030394077301025,
0.04889935627579689,
0.02453301101922989,
-0.10906634479761124,
-0.008746864274144173,
0.036696143448352814,
0.032184991985559464,
0.10013777762651443,
-0.052640583366155624,
-0.031877003610134125,
-0.019701587036252022,
0.043505195528268814,
-0.049424950033426285,
0.09701145440340042,
-0.06847875565290451,
0.07775001227855682,
-0.03828118368983269,
0.0547323077917099,
0.047865111380815506,
0.009300222620368004,
-0.060331542044878006,
-0.004508989863097668,
0.009366197511553764,
-0.04033815860748291,
0.04134752228856087,
-0.037317950278520584,
0.023217951878905296,
-0.11676201969385147,
-0.011571014299988747,
-0.021440798416733742,
-0.030628930777311325,
-0.0594148151576519,
-0.05425821617245674,
-0.02971392683684826,
-0.00024318689247593284,
-0.08522743731737137,
-0.024134410545229912,
-0.020429858937859535,
-0.00028405344346538186,
0.024765126407146454,
-0.04067962244153023,
0.040154922753572464,
-0.056971512734889984,
0.12947829067707062,
0.0036477406974881887,
-2.1019534275961577e-33,
0.06275076419115067,
-0.0267673060297966,
0.028818784281611443,
0.051612671464681625,
0.020103007555007935,
0.01372508518397808,
0.05647801235318184,
-0.04835152253508568,
0.040974244475364685,
-0.06331781297922134,
-0.1225065290927887,
0.014589336700737476,
-0.008690784685313702,
0.013345646671950817,
-0.02104894630610943,
0.0054024760611355305,
-0.010333946906030178,
0.0208898838609457,
0.01623663865029812,
-0.04921497032046318,
-0.0401146225631237,
0.04493493586778641,
-0.08279943466186523,
0.017137812450528145,
-0.03305872529745102,
0.006371174473315477,
-0.0024794505443423986,
0.06534258276224136,
0.03731927648186684,
0.03257747367024422,
-0.017429178580641747,
-0.06498756259679794,
0.004369537346065044,
0.02714937925338745,
-0.02279329113662243,
0.06959943473339081,
0.005255269818007946,
0.006387072149664164,
-0.10083477199077606,
0.06411999464035034,
-0.024267176166176796,
-0.06545878946781158,
-0.008502108044922352,
-0.030337003991007805,
0.011061287485063076,
-0.006561974994838238,
-0.023082954809069633,
0.012308507226407528,
-0.053701646625995636,
0.045015402138233185,
-0.018312353640794754,
0.05442959442734718,
-0.09068625420331955,
-0.055786456912755966,
-0.00037586005055345595,
-0.04704904556274414,
0.03566764295101166,
-0.0025393494870513678,
0.09115470945835114,
0.011177962645888329,
-0.06551036238670349,
0.007255604024976492,
0.01538302842527628,
0.03613178804516792,
-0.025601083412766457,
0.04232032969594002,
-0.0853850468993187,
0.07032977789640427,
0.03748113289475441,
0.029732732102274895,
0.05748364329338074,
0.02267654426395893,
-0.000689827196765691,
-0.06955144554376602,
0.12462720274925232,
-0.02853987365961075,
0.01809423603117466,
0.004586788360029459,
-0.037918977439403534,
0.004050388000905514,
0.053499240428209305,
0.004644403234124184,
0.05319250747561455,
0.06538622826337814,
0.009381420910358429,
0.15325824916362762,
-0.04114488139748573,
0.09491074830293655,
0.003751102602109313,
0.056040629744529724,
0.01586967520415783,
0.061584971845149994,
0.07139725238084793,
0.026556404307484627,
-0.061540428549051285,
-4.5258605751996583e-8,
-0.0921168327331543,
0.009991643019020557,
0.12401722371578217,
0.0032770331017673016,
0.05684579536318779,
-0.021765759214758873,
0.01232900656759739,
-0.025028513744473457,
-0.059694595634937286,
-0.0692511796951294,
0.0677497610449791,
-0.020318686962127686,
0.05476248636841774,
-0.028266843408346176,
0.03886263445019722,
0.03471699357032776,
0.018298104405403137,
0.02815164066851139,
-0.0016477345488965511,
0.01760081574320793,
0.085171639919281,
-0.07515092194080353,
-0.02320614829659462,
-0.06873035430908203,
-0.012065107934176922,
-0.07089219987392426,
-0.024559738114476204,
0.0629613846540451,
-0.06721529364585876,
0.11138349771499634,
0.019214347004890442,
-0.06512726098299026,
0.054698605090379715,
-0.001647305442020297,
0.047571323812007904,
0.024235373362898827,
0.09515019506216049,
-0.05615102872252464,
0.0011175267864018679,
-0.09261305630207062,
-0.0445723831653595,
0.06430128216743469,
-0.010798376984894276,
0.009158258326351643,
0.01705704815685749,
-0.010904037393629551,
-0.08656124770641327,
-0.16190782189369202,
0.044711798429489136,
-0.09033037722110748,
0.004155091475695372,
-0.07532022893428802,
-0.07921089977025986,
0.10271429270505905,
0.14163640141487122,
0.08113930374383926,
-0.003512385068461299,
-0.05387498065829277,
-0.021419798955321312,
0.08325360715389252,
-0.009244813583791256,
0.05623404309153557,
-0.04482772573828697,
-0.018390055745840073
] |
1401.3441
|
Ran El-Yaniv
|
Ran El-Yaniv, Dmitry Pechyony
|
Transductive Rademacher Complexity and its Applications
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
193-234, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2587
| null |
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop a technique for deriving data-dependent error bounds for
transductive learning algorithms based on transductive Rademacher complexity.
Our technique is based on a novel general error bound for transduction in terms
of transductive Rademacher complexity, together with a novel bounding technique
for Rademacher averages for particular algorithms, in terms of their
"unlabeled-labeled" representation. This technique is relevant to many advanced
graph-based transductive algorithms and we demonstrate its effectiveness by
deriving error bounds to three well known algorithms. Finally, we present a new
PAC-Bayesian bound for mixtures of transductive algorithms based on our
Rademacher bounds.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:54:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"El-Yaniv",
"Ran",
""
],
[
"Pechyony",
"Dmitry",
""
]
] |
[
0.011520667001605034,
-0.05011064186692238,
0.06831346452236176,
0.01853857934474945,
0.08438591659069061,
-0.0475318506360054,
0.013366371393203735,
0.007441513705998659,
-0.06491467356681824,
0.01618708297610283,
-0.08475830405950546,
0.014607918448746204,
0.06163698807358742,
0.027424732223153114,
-0.04277995228767395,
0.07606621831655502,
0.030325448140501976,
0.03748466819524765,
0.028697185218334198,
-0.053106509149074554,
-0.011748021468520164,
0.02867681346833706,
-0.07624098658561707,
-0.03558739274740219,
0.038351502269506454,
-0.026908541098237038,
0.01634194888174534,
-0.0781216025352478,
0.021659517660737038,
0.054184503853321075,
-0.02855568937957287,
-0.0467335544526577,
-0.05893900245428085,
-0.02370242401957512,
-0.048731088638305664,
0.0603020116686821,
-0.012704250402748585,
0.05778589844703674,
0.06779791414737701,
0.13298039138317108,
0.017027191817760468,
-0.0026125158183276653,
0.07663875073194504,
0.030263802036643028,
-0.001117273815907538,
0.09526487439870834,
-0.03287997841835022,
-0.07585040479898453,
0.016079258173704147,
-0.033695463091135025,
0.013653970323503017,
0.05530213564634323,
-0.053288064897060394,
0.07194141298532486,
-0.03534697741270065,
-0.061185821890830994,
0.033563919365406036,
-0.02827640250325203,
0.005083322525024414,
0.07036518305540085,
-0.03644382581114769,
-0.09388934820890427,
0.01917734555900097,
-0.009760060347616673,
0.020240701735019684,
0.019087880849838257,
0.009020327590405941,
0.04243568331003189,
-0.06846851110458374,
0.13176199793815613,
-0.06275788694620132,
0.08477548509836197,
-0.09637291729450226,
0.015385176055133343,
0.030879594385623932,
-0.017604466527700424,
0.07202610373497009,
0.027621157467365265,
-0.00813137274235487,
-0.07406886667013168,
-0.018222950398921967,
0.0368717797100544,
0.010547456331551075,
-0.04795127362012863,
0.14769984781742096,
-0.05013636127114296,
0.04475156590342522,
0.0408761240541935,
0.029284058138728142,
0.05539620667695999,
-0.04174955561757088,
0.01094906311482191,
0.020961062982678413,
0.011110169813036919,
-0.024534160271286964,
-0.06242872029542923,
0.0020074089989066124,
-0.028252849355340004,
0.029399381950497627,
0.03373009338974953,
-0.11166288703680038,
0.045702122151851654,
0.04763729125261307,
-0.05965547263622284,
-0.029963521286845207,
0.007170202676206827,
-0.004870979115366936,
0.05466459318995476,
0.0714353695511818,
-0.06222442910075188,
0.05297933518886566,
0.059511613100767136,
0.01860320381820202,
0.00907709077000618,
-0.028071731328964233,
0.01893426850438118,
-0.013124647550284863,
-0.03061821311712265,
-0.01283352542668581,
-0.06437873095273972,
-0.03931880742311478,
0.01696338690817356,
0.0421949177980423,
0.049163151532411575,
0.014062723144888878,
-0.04771078750491142,
-0.0148754408583045,
1.9527618886417008e-33,
0.01569557934999466,
0.02449609898030758,
-0.007540862075984478,
0.027536194771528244,
-0.01411000732332468,
0.06117578595876694,
-0.025721779093146324,
-0.05544091388583183,
-0.007623955141752958,
0.05547730624675751,
0.029905781149864197,
0.029263107106089592,
-0.0689951553940773,
0.050253503024578094,
0.06645963340997696,
0.0854070633649826,
0.06807199120521545,
0.009494226425886154,
-0.0739101693034172,
-0.15307793021202087,
0.08171701431274414,
-0.06528959423303604,
-0.02761494368314743,
0.020830275490880013,
-0.05446057766675949,
-0.023874320089817047,
-0.030587244778871536,
0.00031698658131062984,
0.005319157149642706,
-0.027216309681534767,
-0.08637666702270508,
-0.010280601680278778,
0.048333220183849335,
0.03590376675128937,
0.04083669185638428,
-0.09170417487621307,
0.009088640101253986,
-0.021552329882979393,
0.014242062345147133,
-0.04282846674323082,
-0.006650072056800127,
0.035817716270685196,
0.10444627702236176,
-0.11588460206985474,
-0.03397234156727791,
-0.0569128543138504,
0.00003935008498956449,
-0.06843394786119461,
0.020154830068349838,
-0.008987382985651493,
-0.00371365575119853,
-0.06211180239915848,
0.01830373704433441,
0.010272805579006672,
0.08337423205375671,
-0.02526097744703293,
-0.013794549740850925,
0.05732394754886627,
0.058795809745788574,
0.07771614193916321,
-0.005250100512057543,
0.04983401298522949,
-0.0011988834012299776,
0.023956559598445892,
-0.05388380587100983,
0.13844767212867737,
-0.02926883101463318,
-0.04643953964114189,
0.11081953346729279,
-0.04368479549884796,
-0.02510189823806286,
0.04676708206534386,
-0.019946373999118805,
0.008607502095401287,
0.07982649654150009,
-0.05056162551045418,
0.010860065929591656,
-0.08628083020448685,
-0.051227081567049026,
0.01698104850947857,
-0.07309315353631973,
-0.07653873413801193,
0.023877587169408798,
-0.04765559360384941,
-0.007079875562340021,
-0.029907051473855972,
0.006771105341613293,
-0.037328172475099564,
-0.09758152067661285,
0.0024590727407485247,
-0.06959966570138931,
0.014800485223531723,
-0.05814850702881813,
-0.016131700947880745,
0.002980191959068179,
-3.2660445648605075e-33,
-0.032626401633024216,
0.014825177378952503,
0.062434520572423935,
0.015400986187160015,
-0.007165506482124329,
-0.09679514169692993,
-0.005993197672069073,
0.0581759475171566,
-0.026376018300652504,
-0.05810565501451492,
-0.018167126923799515,
-0.025892015546560287,
-0.03192021697759628,
-0.049718037247657776,
0.024395447224378586,
0.0680927038192749,
-0.014591995626688004,
0.05437448248267174,
-0.004150943830609322,
-0.042053308337926865,
0.03964763507246971,
0.10375151038169861,
-0.019420398399233818,
0.06859052926301956,
0.009300600737333298,
-0.0027613199781626463,
0.018264878541231155,
0.15978844463825226,
-0.0033327259588986635,
0.0234088022261858,
-0.09377794712781906,
-0.05800290405750275,
-0.07816749811172485,
0.0560637004673481,
-0.05903409421443939,
-0.0011279851896688342,
0.07121548056602478,
0.04331280291080475,
-0.07757169753313065,
0.08960352092981339,
0.052916351705789566,
-0.044596992433071136,
-0.13878768682479858,
0.007192762102931738,
-0.010549713857471943,
-0.030490368604660034,
-0.06356941908597946,
0.05856393650174141,
0.03649279475212097,
-0.09170127660036087,
0.07936609536409378,
-0.016682473942637444,
0.035781361162662506,
-0.0314447358250618,
-0.08269096165895462,
-0.001517905155196786,
0.0013004865031689405,
0.03819529712200165,
0.04230083152651787,
-0.05174362286925316,
-0.08792512118816376,
-0.007937563583254814,
0.02019052952528,
-0.0318971686065197,
0.012606721371412277,
-0.019191894680261612,
-0.06135654076933861,
-0.02962384931743145,
0.009518410079181194,
0.08737684041261673,
0.004480761010199785,
-0.004334565717726946,
-0.029278358444571495,
-0.03556361421942711,
0.029049241915345192,
0.03758777305483818,
0.032349132001399994,
0.051791317760944366,
-0.023745503276586533,
0.07281557470560074,
0.08906680345535278,
-0.029802819713950157,
0.06740254908800125,
0.03936754912137985,
0.028145061805844307,
0.10562767833471298,
0.021991761401295662,
-0.08520974218845367,
-0.01570976711809635,
-0.04359100013971329,
-0.04125578701496124,
0.046320389956235886,
0.004043041728436947,
0.031213633716106415,
-0.003527749329805374,
-3.397498815616018e-8,
-0.053485091775655746,
-0.04389527067542076,
0.003842863952741027,
-0.0797518715262413,
0.09300237894058228,
0.023113634437322617,
0.023232106119394302,
0.06127520650625229,
-0.11447826027870178,
0.027882784605026245,
-0.02314142696559429,
0.0717691034078598,
0.001871884218417108,
0.010539337992668152,
-0.0474262461066246,
0.04734767973423004,
-0.07916866987943649,
-0.01156545989215374,
0.011688603088259697,
0.03908777981996536,
-0.0345890074968338,
-0.0844087079167366,
0.004604531452059746,
-0.022381970658898354,
-0.020061807706952095,
-0.10862252116203308,
0.026438647881150246,
-0.010054907761514187,
0.0033811749890446663,
0.023327697068452835,
0.011850492097437382,
0.003920883405953646,
0.027609137818217278,
0.03370409458875656,
0.06326960027217865,
0.0577436201274395,
-0.05442974716424942,
-0.037308476865291595,
-0.0725087970495224,
-0.006627316121011972,
0.02454640530049801,
0.11137276887893677,
0.002730008214712143,
-0.008102859370410442,
-0.017180807888507843,
0.032960064709186554,
0.01667844131588936,
0.0031780090648680925,
-0.015766475349664688,
-0.027926979586482048,
0.09286359697580338,
-0.015490146353840828,
-0.06668732315301895,
-0.03492184355854988,
0.03525688871741295,
0.00016885867808014154,
0.015519337728619576,
-0.03808664157986641,
-0.027177294716238976,
-0.0036809295415878296,
0.02088335156440735,
0.06322212517261505,
0.04489368200302124,
-0.03535642474889755
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.011520667001605034,
-0.05011064186692238,
0.06831346452236176,
0.01853857934474945,
0.08438591659069061,
-0.0475318506360054,
0.013366371393203735,
0.007441513705998659,
-0.06491467356681824,
0.01618708297610283,
-0.08475830405950546,
0.014607918448746204,
0.06163698807358742,
0.027424732223153114,
-0.04277995228767395,
0.07606621831655502,
0.030325448140501976,
0.03748466819524765,
0.028697185218334198,
-0.053106509149074554,
-0.011748021468520164,
0.02867681346833706,
-0.07624098658561707,
-0.03558739274740219,
0.038351502269506454,
-0.026908541098237038,
0.01634194888174534,
-0.0781216025352478,
0.021659517660737038,
0.054184503853321075,
-0.02855568937957287,
-0.0467335544526577,
-0.05893900245428085,
-0.02370242401957512,
-0.048731088638305664,
0.0603020116686821,
-0.012704250402748585,
0.05778589844703674,
0.06779791414737701,
0.13298039138317108,
0.017027191817760468,
-0.0026125158183276653,
0.07663875073194504,
0.030263802036643028,
-0.001117273815907538,
0.09526487439870834,
-0.03287997841835022,
-0.07585040479898453,
0.016079258173704147,
-0.033695463091135025,
0.013653970323503017,
0.05530213564634323,
-0.053288064897060394,
0.07194141298532486,
-0.03534697741270065,
-0.061185821890830994,
0.033563919365406036,
-0.02827640250325203,
0.005083322525024414,
0.07036518305540085,
-0.03644382581114769,
-0.09388934820890427,
0.01917734555900097,
-0.009760060347616673,
0.020240701735019684,
0.019087880849838257,
0.009020327590405941,
0.04243568331003189,
-0.06846851110458374,
0.13176199793815613,
-0.06275788694620132,
0.08477548509836197,
-0.09637291729450226,
0.015385176055133343,
0.030879594385623932,
-0.017604466527700424,
0.07202610373497009,
0.027621157467365265,
-0.00813137274235487,
-0.07406886667013168,
-0.018222950398921967,
0.0368717797100544,
0.010547456331551075,
-0.04795127362012863,
0.14769984781742096,
-0.05013636127114296,
0.04475156590342522,
0.0408761240541935,
0.029284058138728142,
0.05539620667695999,
-0.04174955561757088,
0.01094906311482191,
0.020961062982678413,
0.011110169813036919,
-0.024534160271286964,
-0.06242872029542923,
0.0020074089989066124,
-0.028252849355340004,
0.029399381950497627,
0.03373009338974953,
-0.11166288703680038,
0.045702122151851654,
0.04763729125261307,
-0.05965547263622284,
-0.029963521286845207,
0.007170202676206827,
-0.004870979115366936,
0.05466459318995476,
0.0714353695511818,
-0.06222442910075188,
0.05297933518886566,
0.059511613100767136,
0.01860320381820202,
0.00907709077000618,
-0.028071731328964233,
0.01893426850438118,
-0.013124647550284863,
-0.03061821311712265,
-0.01283352542668581,
-0.06437873095273972,
-0.03931880742311478,
0.01696338690817356,
0.0421949177980423,
0.049163151532411575,
0.014062723144888878,
-0.04771078750491142,
-0.0148754408583045,
1.9527618886417008e-33,
0.01569557934999466,
0.02449609898030758,
-0.007540862075984478,
0.027536194771528244,
-0.01411000732332468,
0.06117578595876694,
-0.025721779093146324,
-0.05544091388583183,
-0.007623955141752958,
0.05547730624675751,
0.029905781149864197,
0.029263107106089592,
-0.0689951553940773,
0.050253503024578094,
0.06645963340997696,
0.0854070633649826,
0.06807199120521545,
0.009494226425886154,
-0.0739101693034172,
-0.15307793021202087,
0.08171701431274414,
-0.06528959423303604,
-0.02761494368314743,
0.020830275490880013,
-0.05446057766675949,
-0.023874320089817047,
-0.030587244778871536,
0.00031698658131062984,
0.005319157149642706,
-0.027216309681534767,
-0.08637666702270508,
-0.010280601680278778,
0.048333220183849335,
0.03590376675128937,
0.04083669185638428,
-0.09170417487621307,
0.009088640101253986,
-0.021552329882979393,
0.014242062345147133,
-0.04282846674323082,
-0.006650072056800127,
0.035817716270685196,
0.10444627702236176,
-0.11588460206985474,
-0.03397234156727791,
-0.0569128543138504,
0.00003935008498956449,
-0.06843394786119461,
0.020154830068349838,
-0.008987382985651493,
-0.00371365575119853,
-0.06211180239915848,
0.01830373704433441,
0.010272805579006672,
0.08337423205375671,
-0.02526097744703293,
-0.013794549740850925,
0.05732394754886627,
0.058795809745788574,
0.07771614193916321,
-0.005250100512057543,
0.04983401298522949,
-0.0011988834012299776,
0.023956559598445892,
-0.05388380587100983,
0.13844767212867737,
-0.02926883101463318,
-0.04643953964114189,
0.11081953346729279,
-0.04368479549884796,
-0.02510189823806286,
0.04676708206534386,
-0.019946373999118805,
0.008607502095401287,
0.07982649654150009,
-0.05056162551045418,
0.010860065929591656,
-0.08628083020448685,
-0.051227081567049026,
0.01698104850947857,
-0.07309315353631973,
-0.07653873413801193,
0.023877587169408798,
-0.04765559360384941,
-0.007079875562340021,
-0.029907051473855972,
0.006771105341613293,
-0.037328172475099564,
-0.09758152067661285,
0.0024590727407485247,
-0.06959966570138931,
0.014800485223531723,
-0.05814850702881813,
-0.016131700947880745,
0.002980191959068179,
-3.2660445648605075e-33,
-0.032626401633024216,
0.014825177378952503,
0.062434520572423935,
0.015400986187160015,
-0.007165506482124329,
-0.09679514169692993,
-0.005993197672069073,
0.0581759475171566,
-0.026376018300652504,
-0.05810565501451492,
-0.018167126923799515,
-0.025892015546560287,
-0.03192021697759628,
-0.049718037247657776,
0.024395447224378586,
0.0680927038192749,
-0.014591995626688004,
0.05437448248267174,
-0.004150943830609322,
-0.042053308337926865,
0.03964763507246971,
0.10375151038169861,
-0.019420398399233818,
0.06859052926301956,
0.009300600737333298,
-0.0027613199781626463,
0.018264878541231155,
0.15978844463825226,
-0.0033327259588986635,
0.0234088022261858,
-0.09377794712781906,
-0.05800290405750275,
-0.07816749811172485,
0.0560637004673481,
-0.05903409421443939,
-0.0011279851896688342,
0.07121548056602478,
0.04331280291080475,
-0.07757169753313065,
0.08960352092981339,
0.052916351705789566,
-0.044596992433071136,
-0.13878768682479858,
0.007192762102931738,
-0.010549713857471943,
-0.030490368604660034,
-0.06356941908597946,
0.05856393650174141,
0.03649279475212097,
-0.09170127660036087,
0.07936609536409378,
-0.016682473942637444,
0.035781361162662506,
-0.0314447358250618,
-0.08269096165895462,
-0.001517905155196786,
0.0013004865031689405,
0.03819529712200165,
0.04230083152651787,
-0.05174362286925316,
-0.08792512118816376,
-0.007937563583254814,
0.02019052952528,
-0.0318971686065197,
0.012606721371412277,
-0.019191894680261612,
-0.06135654076933861,
-0.02962384931743145,
0.009518410079181194,
0.08737684041261673,
0.004480761010199785,
-0.004334565717726946,
-0.029278358444571495,
-0.03556361421942711,
0.029049241915345192,
0.03758777305483818,
0.032349132001399994,
0.051791317760944366,
-0.023745503276586533,
0.07281557470560074,
0.08906680345535278,
-0.029802819713950157,
0.06740254908800125,
0.03936754912137985,
0.028145061805844307,
0.10562767833471298,
0.021991761401295662,
-0.08520974218845367,
-0.01570976711809635,
-0.04359100013971329,
-0.04125578701496124,
0.046320389956235886,
0.004043041728436947,
0.031213633716106415,
-0.003527749329805374,
-3.397498815616018e-8,
-0.053485091775655746,
-0.04389527067542076,
0.003842863952741027,
-0.0797518715262413,
0.09300237894058228,
0.023113634437322617,
0.023232106119394302,
0.06127520650625229,
-0.11447826027870178,
0.027882784605026245,
-0.02314142696559429,
0.0717691034078598,
0.001871884218417108,
0.010539337992668152,
-0.0474262461066246,
0.04734767973423004,
-0.07916866987943649,
-0.01156545989215374,
0.011688603088259697,
0.03908777981996536,
-0.0345890074968338,
-0.0844087079167366,
0.004604531452059746,
-0.022381970658898354,
-0.020061807706952095,
-0.10862252116203308,
0.026438647881150246,
-0.010054907761514187,
0.0033811749890446663,
0.023327697068452835,
0.011850492097437382,
0.003920883405953646,
0.027609137818217278,
0.03370409458875656,
0.06326960027217865,
0.0577436201274395,
-0.05442974716424942,
-0.037308476865291595,
-0.0725087970495224,
-0.006627316121011972,
0.02454640530049801,
0.11137276887893677,
0.002730008214712143,
-0.008102859370410442,
-0.017180807888507843,
0.032960064709186554,
0.01667844131588936,
0.0031780090648680925,
-0.015766475349664688,
-0.027926979586482048,
0.09286359697580338,
-0.015490146353840828,
-0.06668732315301895,
-0.03492184355854988,
0.03525688871741295,
0.00016885867808014154,
0.015519337728619576,
-0.03808664157986641,
-0.027177294716238976,
-0.0036809295415878296,
0.02088335156440735,
0.06322212517261505,
0.04489368200302124,
-0.03535642474889755
] |
1401.3442
|
Amir Gershman
|
Amir Gershman, Amnon Meisels, Roie Zivan
|
Asynchronous Forward Bounding for Distributed COPs
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
61-88, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2591
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new search algorithm for solving distributed constraint optimization
problems (DisCOPs) is presented. Agents assign variables sequentially and
compute bounds on partial assignments asynchronously. The asynchronous bounds
computation is based on the propagation of partial assignments. The
asynchronous forward-bounding algorithm (AFB) is a distributed optimization
search algorithm that keeps one consistent partial assignment at all times. The
algorithm is described in detail and its correctness proven. Experimental
evaluation shows that AFB outperforms synchronous branch and bound by many
orders of magnitude, and produces a phase transition as the tightness of the
problem increases. This is an analogous effect to the phase transition that has
been observed when local consistency maintenance is applied to MaxCSPs. The AFB
algorithm is further enhanced by the addition of a backjumping mechanism,
resulting in the AFB-BJ algorithm. Distributed backjumping is based on
accumulated information on bounds of all values and on processing concurrently
a queue of candidate goals for the next move back. The AFB-BJ algorithm is
compared experimentally to other DisCOP algorithms (ADOPT, DPOP, OptAPO) and is
shown to be a very efficient algorithm for DisCOPs.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:54:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Gershman",
"Amir",
""
],
[
"Meisels",
"Amnon",
""
],
[
"Zivan",
"Roie",
""
]
] |
[
-0.03366381675004959,
0.0029779518954455853,
-0.059256285429000854,
0.016003545373678207,
-0.04692000895738602,
-0.022108351811766624,
-0.05259373411536217,
-0.020814014598727226,
-0.018665272742509842,
-0.02654167078435421,
-0.06815291196107864,
0.01813320629298687,
0.05128796398639679,
-0.013741741888225079,
0.0018842278514057398,
0.027760006487369537,
0.1054433137178421,
0.023770425468683243,
-0.09995425492525101,
-0.06339861452579498,
-0.06677384674549103,
-0.018446296453475952,
-0.07960169017314911,
-0.043271299451589584,
-0.03750890493392944,
-0.00026213645469397306,
0.01308624166995287,
-0.08752427250146866,
0.03367102891206741,
0.022555800154805183,
-0.018629396334290504,
-0.008515988476574421,
-0.05577388405799866,
0.01433186512440443,
0.02670377679169178,
0.11936908960342407,
-0.16628794372081757,
-0.05016600340604782,
0.02378963679075241,
-0.03649966046214104,
-0.019598931074142456,
0.07717979699373245,
-0.048363182693719864,
-0.03201557695865631,
0.03549940139055252,
0.05334608629345894,
-0.01573110558092594,
0.09527862071990967,
-0.016812635585665703,
-0.03472420200705528,
-0.020452821627259254,
-0.017075197771191597,
-0.030570529401302338,
0.062493786215782166,
-0.013134162873029709,
0.022415829822421074,
0.07652948796749115,
0.0074182539246976376,
0.02653920277953148,
0.0443461537361145,
-0.030163805931806564,
-0.064326710999012,
-0.015036656521260738,
-0.04450809583067894,
0.039835330098867416,
-0.0409136638045311,
0.03838054835796356,
-0.05307167023420334,
0.02316306158900261,
-0.0237432774156332,
-0.0021191255655139685,
0.03011438623070717,
0.0414949506521225,
0.055574797093868256,
0.021720755845308304,
0.049780674278736115,
0.10785054415464401,
0.03722314536571503,
0.002672394970431924,
0.004639827646315098,
0.00846166629344225,
0.027004193514585495,
-0.022616242989897728,
-0.020283041521906853,
0.0881640687584877,
-0.11626693606376648,
-0.02812943421304226,
0.013311794959008694,
0.13086912035942078,
0.009871421381831169,
0.03870122879743576,
-0.010094580240547657,
-0.00708135636523366,
0.014775978401303291,
0.027896923944354057,
0.01308739185333252,
0.0014788940316066146,
0.07178832590579987,
-0.005092778243124485,
0.02859913557767868,
-0.01831214316189289,
0.025382813066244125,
0.035772960633039474,
-0.06966476142406464,
-0.03648224100470543,
-0.057756207883358,
0.04062873125076294,
-0.03306758403778076,
-0.020607030019164085,
-0.13113254308700562,
-0.0016195536591112614,
0.05379445105791092,
0.051067009568214417,
-0.00144352822098881,
0.005532040726393461,
0.054201796650886536,
0.008065195754170418,
-0.018610108643770218,
-0.021109849214553833,
-0.03897789865732193,
-0.05716240406036377,
-0.0671602413058281,
0.09112038463354111,
0.033856313675642014,
0.05137617141008377,
0.0279363002628088,
-0.0493135042488575,
5.010259980341911e-33,
-0.09542707353830338,
-0.033859983086586,
0.017995931208133698,
-0.05712595209479332,
-0.005000047851353884,
-0.006193794310092926,
0.1055150106549263,
0.09262534976005554,
-0.11464286595582962,
-0.016557689756155014,
0.0005536663811653852,
-0.039038870483636856,
-0.08831991255283356,
-0.04983898997306824,
0.04939354583621025,
-0.10837651789188385,
0.024185573682188988,
0.0765421986579895,
-0.016280921176075935,
-0.005013469606637955,
0.06647618860006332,
-0.06362422555685043,
-0.022560808807611465,
-0.022652236744761467,
0.0841539278626442,
-0.007240096107125282,
0.016135431826114655,
-0.11184486001729965,
-0.0006678637000732124,
0.031716737896203995,
-0.05288073047995567,
0.025944408029317856,
0.03437511995434761,
0.10235345363616943,
-0.0036417110823094845,
0.03365251049399376,
-0.07101143896579742,
-0.0329773910343647,
-0.0033473672810941935,
0.04315738379955292,
0.026471639052033424,
0.016520455479621887,
-0.0002021454565692693,
-0.01861012913286686,
-0.06636703014373779,
-0.08347151428461075,
-0.018864206969738007,
0.05237719044089317,
-0.013857709243893623,
-0.05245043337345123,
-0.047729697078466415,
0.08773476630449295,
0.01123256515711546,
-0.10575731098651886,
0.03026803582906723,
-0.021768981590867043,
0.02223491109907627,
0.005118183791637421,
-0.04450123757123947,
0.11982055008411407,
0.038445837795734406,
-0.03957381471991539,
-0.06289219856262207,
0.06304758787155151,
0.06273675709962845,
0.0322006419301033,
-0.07941737025976181,
0.04363309219479561,
0.12363804876804352,
-0.012217751704156399,
0.008588025346398354,
-0.04420538991689682,
0.0953291803598404,
-0.0002915259974543005,
-0.008037385530769825,
-0.001988133881241083,
0.0657464861869812,
0.08090605586767197,
0.030639518052339554,
-0.11370841413736343,
-0.07178796827793121,
0.10181168466806412,
-0.07293341308832169,
0.002715191338211298,
0.021999839693307877,
-0.0726025328040123,
-0.018261827528476715,
0.028420060873031616,
-0.0399288609623909,
-0.04447096586227417,
-0.04230590537190437,
0.04609365016222,
0.0165255106985569,
0.06849969923496246,
0.02558325044810772,
-5.397848018456866e-33,
-0.0017782520735636353,
-0.04344839230179787,
-0.06336721777915955,
0.011151361279189587,
0.10019949078559875,
-0.03321469575166702,
-0.04748458042740822,
-0.15479567646980286,
0.021989889442920685,
0.01979842409491539,
-0.06946241855621338,
-0.013487615622580051,
-0.02864794246852398,
0.03455314785242081,
-0.057943008840084076,
0.05758475139737129,
0.034345999360084534,
0.013718380592763424,
0.06875784695148468,
0.03333888202905655,
-0.020642105489969254,
0.062953881919384,
-0.04805554077029228,
0.05335327982902527,
0.04892333969473839,
-0.005208146292716265,
0.029657937586307526,
0.032622333616018295,
0.012716324999928474,
0.06854706257581711,
-0.028309987857937813,
-0.018697015941143036,
-0.09300372749567032,
0.02762717381119728,
-0.04067374765872955,
-0.01670997217297554,
-0.0642704963684082,
0.02747993730008602,
0.005230936221778393,
0.0892694815993309,
0.09424731880426407,
-0.037734877318143845,
-0.028788862749934196,
-0.004412801470607519,
0.027061820030212402,
0.058728091418743134,
-0.08609430491924286,
0.04300956428050995,
-0.009478465653955936,
0.02866213582456112,
-0.020823126658797264,
0.0017534829676151276,
0.0002444787241984159,
0.005325542762875557,
-0.008686862885951996,
-0.01295818667858839,
-0.09044583886861801,
0.052817266434431076,
0.05676484480500221,
-0.02574177458882332,
0.0021353494375944138,
-0.03590128943324089,
0.05793125182390213,
0.029140755534172058,
0.0512140654027462,
-0.0005481233820319176,
0.07474784553050995,
-0.04045010358095169,
-0.034011099487543106,
0.01830875501036644,
0.00726906256750226,
0.053400538861751556,
0.014406248927116394,
0.059607479721307755,
-0.022645169869065285,
0.031993135809898376,
-0.01386934518814087,
-0.021628398448228836,
0.04312191158533096,
-0.017638584598898888,
-0.05382438376545906,
0.09731922298669815,
-0.052541594952344894,
0.08274094760417938,
-0.06505097448825836,
0.01795152574777603,
0.075933076441288,
0.1021118313074112,
0.05521861091256142,
-0.03879028558731079,
-0.015459202229976654,
-0.05058390274643898,
-0.014083116315305233,
-0.05248047411441803,
-0.046600088477134705,
-5.512675471663897e-8,
-0.047459766268730164,
0.024142267182469368,
-0.06246558576822281,
-0.001947789336554706,
0.08453554660081863,
-0.05060618370771408,
0.028822826221585274,
-0.04189913719892502,
0.01560446247458458,
-0.038847677409648895,
0.03984839841723442,
-0.02016456238925457,
0.10065169632434845,
-0.04880556836724281,
-0.07681752741336823,
-0.04837053641676903,
0.0023374694865196943,
-0.1290540248155594,
0.021994097158312798,
-0.014165530912578106,
-0.030302871018648148,
-0.0036454112268984318,
0.0034686648286879063,
0.05798136442899704,
0.04583290219306946,
-0.04190446436405182,
0.010515222325921059,
0.03906223177909851,
0.11694800108671188,
-0.009210120886564255,
-0.017007432878017426,
-0.014378783293068409,
0.06777816265821457,
0.027908094227313995,
0.021550869569182396,
0.033506035804748535,
-0.009048344567418098,
-0.02491585537791252,
-0.04078814759850502,
-0.027895281091332436,
0.10609176009893417,
0.060188185423612595,
-0.006169185042381287,
0.0029774263966828585,
0.010382935404777527,
0.03635077178478241,
0.010571492835879326,
-0.003635719418525696,
0.010781652294099331,
-0.027198273688554764,
-0.030963249504566193,
0.007736101746559143,
-0.023671498522162437,
0.0311717726290226,
0.08274045586585999,
-0.037081122398376465,
-0.014750204980373383,
-0.07255368679761887,
0.07755527645349503,
0.0072976406663656235,
-0.037921372801065445,
0.008330199867486954,
-0.08568194508552551,
0.0027901295106858015
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.03366381675004959,
0.0029779518954455853,
-0.059256285429000854,
0.016003545373678207,
-0.04692000895738602,
-0.022108351811766624,
-0.05259373411536217,
-0.020814014598727226,
-0.018665272742509842,
-0.02654167078435421,
-0.06815291196107864,
0.01813320629298687,
0.05128796398639679,
-0.013741741888225079,
0.0018842278514057398,
0.027760006487369537,
0.1054433137178421,
0.023770425468683243,
-0.09995425492525101,
-0.06339861452579498,
-0.06677384674549103,
-0.018446296453475952,
-0.07960169017314911,
-0.043271299451589584,
-0.03750890493392944,
-0.00026213645469397306,
0.01308624166995287,
-0.08752427250146866,
0.03367102891206741,
0.022555800154805183,
-0.018629396334290504,
-0.008515988476574421,
-0.05577388405799866,
0.01433186512440443,
0.02670377679169178,
0.11936908960342407,
-0.16628794372081757,
-0.05016600340604782,
0.02378963679075241,
-0.03649966046214104,
-0.019598931074142456,
0.07717979699373245,
-0.048363182693719864,
-0.03201557695865631,
0.03549940139055252,
0.05334608629345894,
-0.01573110558092594,
0.09527862071990967,
-0.016812635585665703,
-0.03472420200705528,
-0.020452821627259254,
-0.017075197771191597,
-0.030570529401302338,
0.062493786215782166,
-0.013134162873029709,
0.022415829822421074,
0.07652948796749115,
0.0074182539246976376,
0.02653920277953148,
0.0443461537361145,
-0.030163805931806564,
-0.064326710999012,
-0.015036656521260738,
-0.04450809583067894,
0.039835330098867416,
-0.0409136638045311,
0.03838054835796356,
-0.05307167023420334,
0.02316306158900261,
-0.0237432774156332,
-0.0021191255655139685,
0.03011438623070717,
0.0414949506521225,
0.055574797093868256,
0.021720755845308304,
0.049780674278736115,
0.10785054415464401,
0.03722314536571503,
0.002672394970431924,
0.004639827646315098,
0.00846166629344225,
0.027004193514585495,
-0.022616242989897728,
-0.020283041521906853,
0.0881640687584877,
-0.11626693606376648,
-0.02812943421304226,
0.013311794959008694,
0.13086912035942078,
0.009871421381831169,
0.03870122879743576,
-0.010094580240547657,
-0.00708135636523366,
0.014775978401303291,
0.027896923944354057,
0.01308739185333252,
0.0014788940316066146,
0.07178832590579987,
-0.005092778243124485,
0.02859913557767868,
-0.01831214316189289,
0.025382813066244125,
0.035772960633039474,
-0.06966476142406464,
-0.03648224100470543,
-0.057756207883358,
0.04062873125076294,
-0.03306758403778076,
-0.020607030019164085,
-0.13113254308700562,
-0.0016195536591112614,
0.05379445105791092,
0.051067009568214417,
-0.00144352822098881,
0.005532040726393461,
0.054201796650886536,
0.008065195754170418,
-0.018610108643770218,
-0.021109849214553833,
-0.03897789865732193,
-0.05716240406036377,
-0.0671602413058281,
0.09112038463354111,
0.033856313675642014,
0.05137617141008377,
0.0279363002628088,
-0.0493135042488575,
5.010259980341911e-33,
-0.09542707353830338,
-0.033859983086586,
0.017995931208133698,
-0.05712595209479332,
-0.005000047851353884,
-0.006193794310092926,
0.1055150106549263,
0.09262534976005554,
-0.11464286595582962,
-0.016557689756155014,
0.0005536663811653852,
-0.039038870483636856,
-0.08831991255283356,
-0.04983898997306824,
0.04939354583621025,
-0.10837651789188385,
0.024185573682188988,
0.0765421986579895,
-0.016280921176075935,
-0.005013469606637955,
0.06647618860006332,
-0.06362422555685043,
-0.022560808807611465,
-0.022652236744761467,
0.0841539278626442,
-0.007240096107125282,
0.016135431826114655,
-0.11184486001729965,
-0.0006678637000732124,
0.031716737896203995,
-0.05288073047995567,
0.025944408029317856,
0.03437511995434761,
0.10235345363616943,
-0.0036417110823094845,
0.03365251049399376,
-0.07101143896579742,
-0.0329773910343647,
-0.0033473672810941935,
0.04315738379955292,
0.026471639052033424,
0.016520455479621887,
-0.0002021454565692693,
-0.01861012913286686,
-0.06636703014373779,
-0.08347151428461075,
-0.018864206969738007,
0.05237719044089317,
-0.013857709243893623,
-0.05245043337345123,
-0.047729697078466415,
0.08773476630449295,
0.01123256515711546,
-0.10575731098651886,
0.03026803582906723,
-0.021768981590867043,
0.02223491109907627,
0.005118183791637421,
-0.04450123757123947,
0.11982055008411407,
0.038445837795734406,
-0.03957381471991539,
-0.06289219856262207,
0.06304758787155151,
0.06273675709962845,
0.0322006419301033,
-0.07941737025976181,
0.04363309219479561,
0.12363804876804352,
-0.012217751704156399,
0.008588025346398354,
-0.04420538991689682,
0.0953291803598404,
-0.0002915259974543005,
-0.008037385530769825,
-0.001988133881241083,
0.0657464861869812,
0.08090605586767197,
0.030639518052339554,
-0.11370841413736343,
-0.07178796827793121,
0.10181168466806412,
-0.07293341308832169,
0.002715191338211298,
0.021999839693307877,
-0.0726025328040123,
-0.018261827528476715,
0.028420060873031616,
-0.0399288609623909,
-0.04447096586227417,
-0.04230590537190437,
0.04609365016222,
0.0165255106985569,
0.06849969923496246,
0.02558325044810772,
-5.397848018456866e-33,
-0.0017782520735636353,
-0.04344839230179787,
-0.06336721777915955,
0.011151361279189587,
0.10019949078559875,
-0.03321469575166702,
-0.04748458042740822,
-0.15479567646980286,
0.021989889442920685,
0.01979842409491539,
-0.06946241855621338,
-0.013487615622580051,
-0.02864794246852398,
0.03455314785242081,
-0.057943008840084076,
0.05758475139737129,
0.034345999360084534,
0.013718380592763424,
0.06875784695148468,
0.03333888202905655,
-0.020642105489969254,
0.062953881919384,
-0.04805554077029228,
0.05335327982902527,
0.04892333969473839,
-0.005208146292716265,
0.029657937586307526,
0.032622333616018295,
0.012716324999928474,
0.06854706257581711,
-0.028309987857937813,
-0.018697015941143036,
-0.09300372749567032,
0.02762717381119728,
-0.04067374765872955,
-0.01670997217297554,
-0.0642704963684082,
0.02747993730008602,
0.005230936221778393,
0.0892694815993309,
0.09424731880426407,
-0.037734877318143845,
-0.028788862749934196,
-0.004412801470607519,
0.027061820030212402,
0.058728091418743134,
-0.08609430491924286,
0.04300956428050995,
-0.009478465653955936,
0.02866213582456112,
-0.020823126658797264,
0.0017534829676151276,
0.0002444787241984159,
0.005325542762875557,
-0.008686862885951996,
-0.01295818667858839,
-0.09044583886861801,
0.052817266434431076,
0.05676484480500221,
-0.02574177458882332,
0.0021353494375944138,
-0.03590128943324089,
0.05793125182390213,
0.029140755534172058,
0.0512140654027462,
-0.0005481233820319176,
0.07474784553050995,
-0.04045010358095169,
-0.034011099487543106,
0.01830875501036644,
0.00726906256750226,
0.053400538861751556,
0.014406248927116394,
0.059607479721307755,
-0.022645169869065285,
0.031993135809898376,
-0.01386934518814087,
-0.021628398448228836,
0.04312191158533096,
-0.017638584598898888,
-0.05382438376545906,
0.09731922298669815,
-0.052541594952344894,
0.08274094760417938,
-0.06505097448825836,
0.01795152574777603,
0.075933076441288,
0.1021118313074112,
0.05521861091256142,
-0.03879028558731079,
-0.015459202229976654,
-0.05058390274643898,
-0.014083116315305233,
-0.05248047411441803,
-0.046600088477134705,
-5.512675471663897e-8,
-0.047459766268730164,
0.024142267182469368,
-0.06246558576822281,
-0.001947789336554706,
0.08453554660081863,
-0.05060618370771408,
0.028822826221585274,
-0.04189913719892502,
0.01560446247458458,
-0.038847677409648895,
0.03984839841723442,
-0.02016456238925457,
0.10065169632434845,
-0.04880556836724281,
-0.07681752741336823,
-0.04837053641676903,
0.0023374694865196943,
-0.1290540248155594,
0.021994097158312798,
-0.014165530912578106,
-0.030302871018648148,
-0.0036454112268984318,
0.0034686648286879063,
0.05798136442899704,
0.04583290219306946,
-0.04190446436405182,
0.010515222325921059,
0.03906223177909851,
0.11694800108671188,
-0.009210120886564255,
-0.017007432878017426,
-0.014378783293068409,
0.06777816265821457,
0.027908094227313995,
0.021550869569182396,
0.033506035804748535,
-0.009048344567418098,
-0.02491585537791252,
-0.04078814759850502,
-0.027895281091332436,
0.10609176009893417,
0.060188185423612595,
-0.006169185042381287,
0.0029774263966828585,
0.010382935404777527,
0.03635077178478241,
0.010571492835879326,
-0.003635719418525696,
0.010781652294099331,
-0.027198273688554764,
-0.030963249504566193,
0.007736101746559143,
-0.023671498522162437,
0.0311717726290226,
0.08274045586585999,
-0.037081122398376465,
-0.014750204980373383,
-0.07255368679761887,
0.07755527645349503,
0.0072976406663656235,
-0.037921372801065445,
0.008330199867486954,
-0.08568194508552551,
0.0027901295106858015
] |
1401.3443
|
Antonis Kakas
|
Antonis Kakas, Paolo Mancarella, Fariba Sadri, Kostas Stathis,
Francesca Toni
|
Computational Logic Foundations of KGP Agents
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 33, pages
285-348, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2596
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents the computational logic foundations of a model of agency
called the KGP (Knowledge, Goals and Plan model. This model allows the
specification of heterogeneous agents that can interact with each other, and
can exhibit both proactive and reactive behaviour allowing them to function in
dynamic environments by adjusting their goals and plans when changes happen in
such environments. KGP provides a highly modular agent architecture that
integrates a collection of reasoning and physical capabilities, synthesised
within transitions that update the agents state in response to reasoning,
sensing and acting. Transitions are orchestrated by cycle theories that specify
the order in which transitions are executed while taking into account the
dynamic context and agent preferences, as well as selection operators for
providing inputs to transitions.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:54:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Kakas",
"Antonis",
""
],
[
"Mancarella",
"Paolo",
""
],
[
"Sadri",
"Fariba",
""
],
[
"Stathis",
"Kostas",
""
],
[
"Toni",
"Francesca",
""
]
] |
[
0.045416321605443954,
-0.029706329107284546,
-0.04075298830866814,
0.0008922083070501685,
0.03976096212863922,
-0.04671560600399971,
0.025228112936019897,
-0.0010030156699940562,
0.043569982051849365,
0.04506021365523338,
-0.021172083914279938,
-0.04019656777381897,
0.03807955980300903,
0.05080998316407204,
0.11466831713914871,
-0.017123093828558922,
0.012340720742940903,
-0.0010691748466342688,
-0.07205551862716675,
-0.05245267599821091,
0.03320694342255592,
-0.04277070239186287,
-0.010759640485048294,
-0.045201145112514496,
-0.11995961517095566,
0.06370218098163605,
0.02993711829185486,
-0.04138863459229469,
0.03158373758196831,
0.007448082789778709,
0.06851926445960999,
0.05439039319753647,
-0.02061287872493267,
0.0069091953337192535,
0.010255292057991028,
0.10399872064590454,
-0.028935907408595085,
0.017822399735450745,
-0.0028408709913492203,
-0.03275318071246147,
-0.026345960795879364,
-0.0773218423128128,
-0.049398329108953476,
-0.02663000486791134,
0.04148617759346962,
0.0287447739392519,
-0.005557597614824772,
0.0440799742937088,
-0.05664515495300293,
0.000958164338953793,
-0.10281070321798325,
-0.06353732198476791,
0.04502791166305542,
-0.011627155356109142,
-0.008282719179987907,
0.05039511248469353,
0.014512190595269203,
-0.002962809521704912,
-0.0012314931955188513,
-0.11251214891672134,
-0.06589581072330475,
-0.05176593363285065,
-0.034316807985305786,
0.0035587630700320005,
-0.014919677749276161,
0.07607133686542511,
-0.044226352125406265,
0.009425058960914612,
-0.0010818331502377987,
-0.07238651067018509,
0.014630861580371857,
-0.019230077043175697,
-0.012938217259943485,
-0.08322014659643173,
0.02251286804676056,
-0.016028795391321182,
0.0012922664172947407,
0.009352019056677818,
0.07807224243879318,
-0.05300280824303627,
-0.04178338125348091,
-0.008147131651639938,
-0.05154050886631012,
0.08690652251243591,
0.002722932258620858,
-0.04109625890851021,
-0.013989326544106007,
0.051462434232234955,
0.06787578761577606,
0.0025169614236801863,
-0.03164376690983772,
-0.009755896404385567,
0.08271683007478714,
0.03323667496442795,
-0.015135284513235092,
0.13075919449329376,
-0.045827023684978485,
-0.08402176201343536,
-0.00141582649666816,
0.08007869869470596,
-0.045108817517757416,
0.07334059476852417,
-0.04293574392795563,
0.016882946714758873,
0.004426335450261831,
-0.07016804814338684,
0.014775626361370087,
0.02628502808511257,
0.012930522672832012,
-0.06485874950885773,
-0.028325067833065987,
-0.009059545584022999,
0.1167425662279129,
-0.029180509969592094,
0.05697246268391609,
-0.021421559154987335,
-0.01055224146693945,
0.0891045555472374,
0.025900844484567642,
0.0017931280890479684,
0.07055920362472534,
-0.03769605606794357,
0.02148072049021721,
0.06131706014275551,
0.08876054733991623,
0.017828360199928284,
-0.013324770145118237,
1.158436091081933e-33,
-0.0018127149669453502,
0.009352490305900574,
0.11383572220802307,
0.0361785888671875,
0.013914307579398155,
-0.03011219948530197,
0.012491424567997456,
-0.017643459141254425,
0.0017724864883348346,
-0.026256870478391647,
-0.024632394313812256,
0.08796391636133194,
-0.05733566731214523,
0.03564858064055443,
0.07882707566022873,
-0.019042909145355225,
-0.05393356829881668,
0.026120133697986603,
0.053988661617040634,
-0.02216999977827072,
-0.007802498992532492,
0.01935017853975296,
0.025004612281918526,
0.030152101069688797,
0.020928286015987396,
0.08085905015468597,
-0.006588603835552931,
0.006843550596386194,
-0.003940520342439413,
-0.02345220558345318,
0.006346839014440775,
0.060872480273246765,
-0.0654831975698471,
0.06785544753074646,
-0.0644771158695221,
-0.015490010380744934,
-0.09958002716302872,
-0.10486745089292526,
0.05774877965450287,
0.010284919291734695,
-0.01624283753335476,
-0.024932803586125374,
0.04089450091123581,
0.03349823132157326,
-0.01983211562037468,
0.006023511756211519,
0.020771753042936325,
0.0613936185836792,
-0.02188035473227501,
0.006623264867812395,
0.07480084896087646,
0.055269282311201096,
0.07186123728752136,
-0.07935084402561188,
0.01989949867129326,
0.018364468589425087,
-0.023756403475999832,
-0.020197805017232895,
0.0014067268930375576,
0.059873517602682114,
0.012998221442103386,
-0.002473189029842615,
-0.016704943031072617,
0.13635244965553284,
0.05550635606050491,
0.04891351982951164,
-0.06775328516960144,
0.04794953018426895,
0.08295189589262009,
-0.008353419601917267,
-0.021602479740977287,
0.04693172499537468,
0.09774512052536011,
0.028856905177235603,
-0.035628922283649445,
-0.042551230639219284,
-0.04469446465373039,
-0.05842893570661545,
-0.01878746785223484,
-0.0028618951328098774,
-0.04272891953587532,
0.018528489395976067,
-0.08262841403484344,
0.017612725496292114,
0.017127733677625656,
0.0031140632927417755,
-0.05323971062898636,
-0.05853136628866196,
-0.022415971383452415,
-0.005007099360227585,
-0.08931440114974976,
0.014422760345041752,
0.004505118355154991,
0.08413662016391754,
0.007310917135328054,
-2.90036461903801e-33,
0.030045874416828156,
-0.061764996498823166,
-0.07671216130256653,
-0.008828548714518547,
0.06499242782592773,
-0.07135076075792313,
-0.06906738877296448,
-0.05558979511260986,
0.029400842264294624,
-0.009192373603582382,
-0.021751634776592255,
-0.03096177615225315,
0.051669638603925705,
0.007162190042436123,
-0.054791226983070374,
-0.022125033661723137,
0.06985243409872055,
-0.057217877358198166,
0.03430051729083061,
-0.004596850369125605,
0.004876532591879368,
0.036968909204006195,
-0.16348911821842194,
-0.029262084513902664,
0.03216969966888428,
0.043221551924943924,
-0.0007350174128077924,
0.07702766358852386,
0.03288612514734268,
0.0741487592458725,
-0.029810354113578796,
-0.07894229143857956,
0.015266362577676773,
-0.011173684149980545,
0.016670431941747665,
-0.008044620044529438,
-0.050858285278081894,
-0.032942596822977066,
-0.033665962517261505,
0.025017784908413887,
-0.06320182979106903,
-0.1184631809592247,
0.022349148988723755,
-0.02233135513961315,
-0.023110805079340935,
0.06639441847801208,
-0.018810387700796127,
0.06731023639440536,
-0.034312065690755844,
-0.09681445360183716,
0.04832383617758751,
0.016820289194583893,
-0.05670909583568573,
-0.1111714243888855,
-0.0017113012727349997,
0.06731069087982178,
0.04831928014755249,
0.001953132450580597,
0.0746217593550682,
-0.006819538772106171,
0.001630942104384303,
-0.007273639086633921,
0.06066405400633812,
0.05472655966877937,
-0.05860057845711708,
0.07402260601520538,
-0.039172057062387466,
-0.045397285372018814,
0.08006417006254196,
-0.03825842961668968,
0.018500808626413345,
-0.06528797745704651,
-0.02503640577197075,
-0.024328673258423805,
0.0935811921954155,
-0.020916100591421127,
-0.08830257505178452,
-0.060633160173892975,
-0.0194780882447958,
-0.03837941586971283,
-0.07765660434961319,
-0.008178015239536762,
0.0299898199737072,
0.03800174966454506,
-0.08753850311040878,
-0.0011767259566113353,
-0.03675861656665802,
0.06088723614811897,
0.04234425723552704,
0.03417918086051941,
-0.037570513784885406,
-0.012413960881531239,
0.04807388409972191,
0.06366188824176788,
-0.1300973743200302,
-4.8141352237962565e-8,
-0.014758790843188763,
0.04368671774864197,
0.07558134943246841,
-0.04772741347551346,
0.07363303005695343,
-0.033741582185029984,
0.03926162049174309,
-0.11908358335494995,
-0.0021999208256602287,
0.032268885523080826,
0.04909208044409752,
-0.019141754135489464,
0.08426971733570099,
0.00951662939041853,
0.04490989074110985,
0.06144852936267853,
0.0707520917057991,
-0.08192756772041321,
-0.03878389298915863,
-0.040015436708927155,
0.05240292474627495,
-0.06274288147687912,
-0.05034717172384262,
0.022348538041114807,
0.033064864575862885,
-0.06758324056863785,
-0.09639466553926468,
0.048123523592948914,
0.027095971629023552,
0.12720917165279388,
0.0006776025402359664,
-0.03820880129933357,
0.10820003598928452,
0.03230945020914078,
0.07295060157775879,
0.016426751390099525,
-0.019102472811937332,
-0.1005086749792099,
0.06354586035013199,
-0.09406226128339767,
-0.0143605787307024,
0.018667995929718018,
-0.07425393164157867,
0.013614825904369354,
-0.014659515582025051,
-0.00916450098156929,
-0.04538329318165779,
-0.11118390411138535,
-0.013775069266557693,
0.01187984924763441,
-0.03599270060658455,
-0.00031839648727327585,
-0.05378781259059906,
0.03540235385298729,
0.08180222660303116,
0.003415825078263879,
0.03609679266810417,
-0.03994522616267204,
0.04210776090621948,
-0.012642819434404373,
0.010770742781460285,
0.03615821897983551,
-0.0019971600268036127,
-0.05853612348437309
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.045416321605443954,
-0.029706329107284546,
-0.04075298830866814,
0.0008922083070501685,
0.03976096212863922,
-0.04671560600399971,
0.025228112936019897,
-0.0010030156699940562,
0.043569982051849365,
0.04506021365523338,
-0.021172083914279938,
-0.04019656777381897,
0.03807955980300903,
0.05080998316407204,
0.11466831713914871,
-0.017123093828558922,
0.012340720742940903,
-0.0010691748466342688,
-0.07205551862716675,
-0.05245267599821091,
0.03320694342255592,
-0.04277070239186287,
-0.010759640485048294,
-0.045201145112514496,
-0.11995961517095566,
0.06370218098163605,
0.02993711829185486,
-0.04138863459229469,
0.03158373758196831,
0.007448082789778709,
0.06851926445960999,
0.05439039319753647,
-0.02061287872493267,
0.0069091953337192535,
0.010255292057991028,
0.10399872064590454,
-0.028935907408595085,
0.017822399735450745,
-0.0028408709913492203,
-0.03275318071246147,
-0.026345960795879364,
-0.0773218423128128,
-0.049398329108953476,
-0.02663000486791134,
0.04148617759346962,
0.0287447739392519,
-0.005557597614824772,
0.0440799742937088,
-0.05664515495300293,
0.000958164338953793,
-0.10281070321798325,
-0.06353732198476791,
0.04502791166305542,
-0.011627155356109142,
-0.008282719179987907,
0.05039511248469353,
0.014512190595269203,
-0.002962809521704912,
-0.0012314931955188513,
-0.11251214891672134,
-0.06589581072330475,
-0.05176593363285065,
-0.034316807985305786,
0.0035587630700320005,
-0.014919677749276161,
0.07607133686542511,
-0.044226352125406265,
0.009425058960914612,
-0.0010818331502377987,
-0.07238651067018509,
0.014630861580371857,
-0.019230077043175697,
-0.012938217259943485,
-0.08322014659643173,
0.02251286804676056,
-0.016028795391321182,
0.0012922664172947407,
0.009352019056677818,
0.07807224243879318,
-0.05300280824303627,
-0.04178338125348091,
-0.008147131651639938,
-0.05154050886631012,
0.08690652251243591,
0.002722932258620858,
-0.04109625890851021,
-0.013989326544106007,
0.051462434232234955,
0.06787578761577606,
0.0025169614236801863,
-0.03164376690983772,
-0.009755896404385567,
0.08271683007478714,
0.03323667496442795,
-0.015135284513235092,
0.13075919449329376,
-0.045827023684978485,
-0.08402176201343536,
-0.00141582649666816,
0.08007869869470596,
-0.045108817517757416,
0.07334059476852417,
-0.04293574392795563,
0.016882946714758873,
0.004426335450261831,
-0.07016804814338684,
0.014775626361370087,
0.02628502808511257,
0.012930522672832012,
-0.06485874950885773,
-0.028325067833065987,
-0.009059545584022999,
0.1167425662279129,
-0.029180509969592094,
0.05697246268391609,
-0.021421559154987335,
-0.01055224146693945,
0.0891045555472374,
0.025900844484567642,
0.0017931280890479684,
0.07055920362472534,
-0.03769605606794357,
0.02148072049021721,
0.06131706014275551,
0.08876054733991623,
0.017828360199928284,
-0.013324770145118237,
1.158436091081933e-33,
-0.0018127149669453502,
0.009352490305900574,
0.11383572220802307,
0.0361785888671875,
0.013914307579398155,
-0.03011219948530197,
0.012491424567997456,
-0.017643459141254425,
0.0017724864883348346,
-0.026256870478391647,
-0.024632394313812256,
0.08796391636133194,
-0.05733566731214523,
0.03564858064055443,
0.07882707566022873,
-0.019042909145355225,
-0.05393356829881668,
0.026120133697986603,
0.053988661617040634,
-0.02216999977827072,
-0.007802498992532492,
0.01935017853975296,
0.025004612281918526,
0.030152101069688797,
0.020928286015987396,
0.08085905015468597,
-0.006588603835552931,
0.006843550596386194,
-0.003940520342439413,
-0.02345220558345318,
0.006346839014440775,
0.060872480273246765,
-0.0654831975698471,
0.06785544753074646,
-0.0644771158695221,
-0.015490010380744934,
-0.09958002716302872,
-0.10486745089292526,
0.05774877965450287,
0.010284919291734695,
-0.01624283753335476,
-0.024932803586125374,
0.04089450091123581,
0.03349823132157326,
-0.01983211562037468,
0.006023511756211519,
0.020771753042936325,
0.0613936185836792,
-0.02188035473227501,
0.006623264867812395,
0.07480084896087646,
0.055269282311201096,
0.07186123728752136,
-0.07935084402561188,
0.01989949867129326,
0.018364468589425087,
-0.023756403475999832,
-0.020197805017232895,
0.0014067268930375576,
0.059873517602682114,
0.012998221442103386,
-0.002473189029842615,
-0.016704943031072617,
0.13635244965553284,
0.05550635606050491,
0.04891351982951164,
-0.06775328516960144,
0.04794953018426895,
0.08295189589262009,
-0.008353419601917267,
-0.021602479740977287,
0.04693172499537468,
0.09774512052536011,
0.028856905177235603,
-0.035628922283649445,
-0.042551230639219284,
-0.04469446465373039,
-0.05842893570661545,
-0.01878746785223484,
-0.0028618951328098774,
-0.04272891953587532,
0.018528489395976067,
-0.08262841403484344,
0.017612725496292114,
0.017127733677625656,
0.0031140632927417755,
-0.05323971062898636,
-0.05853136628866196,
-0.022415971383452415,
-0.005007099360227585,
-0.08931440114974976,
0.014422760345041752,
0.004505118355154991,
0.08413662016391754,
0.007310917135328054,
-2.90036461903801e-33,
0.030045874416828156,
-0.061764996498823166,
-0.07671216130256653,
-0.008828548714518547,
0.06499242782592773,
-0.07135076075792313,
-0.06906738877296448,
-0.05558979511260986,
0.029400842264294624,
-0.009192373603582382,
-0.021751634776592255,
-0.03096177615225315,
0.051669638603925705,
0.007162190042436123,
-0.054791226983070374,
-0.022125033661723137,
0.06985243409872055,
-0.057217877358198166,
0.03430051729083061,
-0.004596850369125605,
0.004876532591879368,
0.036968909204006195,
-0.16348911821842194,
-0.029262084513902664,
0.03216969966888428,
0.043221551924943924,
-0.0007350174128077924,
0.07702766358852386,
0.03288612514734268,
0.0741487592458725,
-0.029810354113578796,
-0.07894229143857956,
0.015266362577676773,
-0.011173684149980545,
0.016670431941747665,
-0.008044620044529438,
-0.050858285278081894,
-0.032942596822977066,
-0.033665962517261505,
0.025017784908413887,
-0.06320182979106903,
-0.1184631809592247,
0.022349148988723755,
-0.02233135513961315,
-0.023110805079340935,
0.06639441847801208,
-0.018810387700796127,
0.06731023639440536,
-0.034312065690755844,
-0.09681445360183716,
0.04832383617758751,
0.016820289194583893,
-0.05670909583568573,
-0.1111714243888855,
-0.0017113012727349997,
0.06731069087982178,
0.04831928014755249,
0.001953132450580597,
0.0746217593550682,
-0.006819538772106171,
0.001630942104384303,
-0.007273639086633921,
0.06066405400633812,
0.05472655966877937,
-0.05860057845711708,
0.07402260601520538,
-0.039172057062387466,
-0.045397285372018814,
0.08006417006254196,
-0.03825842961668968,
0.018500808626413345,
-0.06528797745704651,
-0.02503640577197075,
-0.024328673258423805,
0.0935811921954155,
-0.020916100591421127,
-0.08830257505178452,
-0.060633160173892975,
-0.0194780882447958,
-0.03837941586971283,
-0.07765660434961319,
-0.008178015239536762,
0.0299898199737072,
0.03800174966454506,
-0.08753850311040878,
-0.0011767259566113353,
-0.03675861656665802,
0.06088723614811897,
0.04234425723552704,
0.03417918086051941,
-0.037570513784885406,
-0.012413960881531239,
0.04807388409972191,
0.06366188824176788,
-0.1300973743200302,
-4.8141352237962565e-8,
-0.014758790843188763,
0.04368671774864197,
0.07558134943246841,
-0.04772741347551346,
0.07363303005695343,
-0.033741582185029984,
0.03926162049174309,
-0.11908358335494995,
-0.0021999208256602287,
0.032268885523080826,
0.04909208044409752,
-0.019141754135489464,
0.08426971733570099,
0.00951662939041853,
0.04490989074110985,
0.06144852936267853,
0.0707520917057991,
-0.08192756772041321,
-0.03878389298915863,
-0.040015436708927155,
0.05240292474627495,
-0.06274288147687912,
-0.05034717172384262,
0.022348538041114807,
0.033064864575862885,
-0.06758324056863785,
-0.09639466553926468,
0.048123523592948914,
0.027095971629023552,
0.12720917165279388,
0.0006776025402359664,
-0.03820880129933357,
0.10820003598928452,
0.03230945020914078,
0.07295060157775879,
0.016426751390099525,
-0.019102472811937332,
-0.1005086749792099,
0.06354586035013199,
-0.09406226128339767,
-0.0143605787307024,
0.018667995929718018,
-0.07425393164157867,
0.013614825904369354,
-0.014659515582025051,
-0.00916450098156929,
-0.04538329318165779,
-0.11118390411138535,
-0.013775069266557693,
0.01187984924763441,
-0.03599270060658455,
-0.00031839648727327585,
-0.05378781259059906,
0.03540235385298729,
0.08180222660303116,
0.003415825078263879,
0.03609679266810417,
-0.03994522616267204,
0.04210776090621948,
-0.012642819434404373,
0.010770742781460285,
0.03615821897983551,
-0.0019971600268036127,
-0.05853612348437309
] |
1401.3444
|
Didier Dubois
|
Didier Dubois, H\'el\`ene Fargier, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Bonnefon
|
On the Qualitative Comparison of Decisions Having Positive and Negative
Features
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 32, pages
385-417, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2520
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Making a decision is often a matter of listing and comparing positive and
negative arguments. In such cases, the evaluation scale for decisions should be
considered bipolar, that is, negative and positive values should be explicitly
distinguished. That is what is done, for example, in Cumulative Prospect
Theory. However, contraryto the latter framework that presupposes genuine
numerical assessments, human agents often decide on the basis of an ordinal
ranking of the pros and the cons, and by focusing on the most salient
arguments. In other terms, the decision process is qualitative as well as
bipolar. In this article, based on a bipolar extension of possibility theory,
we define and axiomatically characterize several decision rules tailored for
the joint handling of positive and negative arguments in an ordinal setting.
The simplest rules can be viewed as extensions of the maximin and maximax
criteria to the bipolar case, and consequently suffer from poor decisive power.
More decisive rules that refine the former are also proposed. These refinements
agree both with principles of efficiency and with the spirit of
order-of-magnitude reasoning, that prevails in qualitative decision theory. The
most refined decision rule uses leximin rankings of the pros and the cons, and
the ideas of counting arguments of equal strength and cancelling pros by cons.
It is shown to come down to a special case of Cumulative Prospect Theory, and
to subsume the Take the Best heuristic studied by cognitive psychologists.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:55:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Dubois",
"Didier",
""
],
[
"Fargier",
"Hélène",
""
],
[
"Bonnefon",
"Jean-François",
""
]
] |
[
0.005788285285234451,
-0.004921804182231426,
0.002950130496174097,
-0.059611476957798004,
0.01497203391045332,
0.0100548779591918,
0.028293058276176453,
0.08351770043373108,
0.08166807144880295,
0.060720592737197876,
0.0015163097996264696,
-0.021962478756904602,
0.10656807571649551,
0.13428416848182678,
0.0088321128860116,
-0.009639732539653778,
0.07142768800258636,
-0.02139877900481224,
-0.07775448262691498,
0.05709080025553703,
0.025523927062749863,
-0.06463825702667236,
-0.06759517639875412,
-0.07226879894733429,
0.043979205191135406,
-0.08400797098875046,
-0.02859051711857319,
0.05658303201198578,
0.02447003684937954,
0.013685685582458973,
-0.04977812618017197,
0.09271681308746338,
0.004258873872458935,
-0.017938170582056046,
-0.01528348121792078,
0.021588454023003578,
-0.04893747717142105,
-0.0064801378175616264,
-0.025450682267546654,
0.11114871501922607,
0.0026227605994790792,
-0.012962999753654003,
-0.0417419895529747,
-0.04873466491699219,
-0.03495504707098007,
-0.007931755855679512,
-0.019473347812891006,
-0.04462131857872009,
-0.051806237548589706,
0.009950765408575535,
-0.0462610200047493,
0.03326457738876343,
-0.06323406845331192,
-0.058117348700761795,
-0.013323422521352768,
0.021755291149020195,
-0.028018157929182053,
-0.07457263767719269,
-0.03511172533035278,
-0.07894916087388992,
-0.07667430490255356,
-0.08437054604291916,
-0.07991842925548553,
-0.07030896097421646,
0.0482688769698143,
-0.05761668086051941,
-0.06309305876493454,
0.03450363501906395,
-0.03196379169821739,
0.13797636330127716,
0.06681200116872787,
0.012505949474871159,
-0.04674548655748367,
0.04858444258570671,
0.006555488333106041,
0.04875851422548294,
0.08031748235225677,
0.02070649527013302,
-0.030524881556630135,
-0.018347326666116714,
-0.03735581040382385,
0.03250841051340103,
-0.006959619000554085,
-0.01932387985289097,
0.09860841184854507,
-0.02055833861231804,
0.019769972190260887,
-0.004355728626251221,
0.03010432980954647,
0.0643572062253952,
-0.05005200579762459,
-0.027263714000582695,
0.06501241028308868,
0.06130442023277283,
0.11888877302408218,
0.06414477527141571,
-0.04331032186746597,
-0.039671290665864944,
-0.02049214392900467,
0.048152487725019455,
-0.010167245753109455,
0.017636818811297417,
-0.08119650930166245,
-0.08822198212146759,
0.020398585125803947,
-0.09437698870897293,
-0.013574203476309776,
-0.02718360535800457,
0.10589928179979324,
-0.09108571708202362,
-0.038851480931043625,
-0.029015744104981422,
0.04182878136634827,
-0.022705785930156708,
-0.05427771806716919,
0.030954834073781967,
0.024663440883159637,
0.108213871717453,
0.001990869175642729,
-0.1171482726931572,
0.024071840569376945,
0.03932294622063637,
0.04817219451069832,
0.006690637674182653,
0.007365475874394178,
0.07302694022655487,
0.06283746659755707,
4.272965678935186e-33,
-0.028731273487210274,
-0.005089249927550554,
0.06891337037086487,
-0.024744704365730286,
0.03557061403989792,
0.008530794642865658,
-0.0634840577840805,
-0.03685445338487625,
0.008779034949839115,
0.02002759277820587,
0.02201806753873825,
0.07850033789873123,
0.010828869417309761,
-0.01946932263672352,
0.07850993424654007,
-0.028933491557836533,
0.05785435438156128,
0.01854616589844227,
-0.04328184947371483,
-0.029247548431158066,
0.05243762210011482,
-0.0067568267695605755,
-0.0023091379553079605,
-0.054362475872039795,
0.03947005048394203,
-0.0472145713865757,
-0.0004952133749611676,
-0.0023034357000142336,
-0.08853442221879959,
-0.013407985679805279,
-0.06453199684619904,
-0.008909453637897968,
-0.016134534031152725,
-0.03971274569630623,
0.0020469503942877054,
-0.025363286957144737,
-0.09443767368793488,
-0.0015758329536765814,
-0.024139026179909706,
-0.01636253483593464,
-0.09856574982404709,
0.024558566510677338,
-0.07736120373010635,
0.07409735023975372,
0.09304265677928925,
0.01617261953651905,
-0.001150232506915927,
0.02488991990685463,
-0.04358615726232529,
-0.07179313898086548,
0.04918622970581055,
0.022576214745640755,
0.13461194932460785,
-0.03639490157365799,
-0.024255430325865746,
-0.048114486038684845,
0.01813618838787079,
0.041918013244867325,
-0.038997482508420944,
-0.011691652238368988,
-0.03426386043429375,
0.029939567670226097,
-0.016787536442279816,
-0.051352761685848236,
-0.02457190304994583,
0.051428694278001785,
-0.11506617814302444,
-0.041474130004644394,
0.10216055810451508,
-0.04297607019543648,
0.007945745252072811,
0.1094452515244484,
-0.005235963501036167,
-0.07346996665000916,
-0.019980214536190033,
0.017646687105298042,
0.024269750341773033,
0.055736243724823,
0.06888078898191452,
-0.09784253686666489,
-0.03235170990228653,
0.03062751516699791,
0.006269275210797787,
-0.004055574536323547,
0.045537956058979034,
-0.0016329929931089282,
0.02525978535413742,
-0.03450405225157738,
0.007884295657277107,
-0.00957287847995758,
-0.11633724719285965,
0.031006762757897377,
-0.01090205367654562,
-0.00555430818349123,
0.03719460964202881,
-5.251246240494065e-33,
-0.0491650253534317,
-0.06398997455835342,
-0.029028069227933884,
0.019835079088807106,
0.006431100890040398,
-0.016314709559082985,
-0.05797779932618141,
-0.059522636234760284,
-0.003983704373240471,
-0.0654711201786995,
-0.03519866615533829,
0.025158992037177086,
0.04704069346189499,
-0.01951742172241211,
-0.017009714618325233,
0.03489191457629204,
-0.09304437786340714,
0.02333191968500614,
-0.00589741813018918,
-0.027323532849550247,
0.041642241179943085,
0.08858902752399445,
-0.10600616782903671,
0.09930370002985,
0.04069685563445091,
0.07987691462039948,
0.06577527523040771,
-0.05641116201877594,
-0.024926137179136276,
-0.04066498950123787,
-0.021551644429564476,
-0.016819220036268234,
-0.05313257873058319,
0.016893193125724792,
0.05073966085910797,
-0.026966774836182594,
0.0812269002199173,
-0.05865025520324707,
-0.07147495448589325,
0.13798518478870392,
-0.0574665442109108,
0.023722060024738312,
0.03151128813624382,
-0.05426282063126564,
-0.01971910335123539,
-0.04653823375701904,
0.10434070974588394,
-0.008664717897772789,
0.03824162110686302,
-0.024406565353274345,
0.021066676825284958,
0.04473917558789253,
-0.012857159599661827,
0.12410435080528259,
-0.027850298210978508,
-0.041254788637161255,
-0.002111341804265976,
-0.055548377335071564,
0.11336343735456467,
0.04912227764725685,
0.03837898373603821,
0.08664873242378235,
0.017060963436961174,
0.03200012817978859,
-0.07719128578901291,
0.006301425397396088,
-0.04004111886024475,
-0.05087585747241974,
-0.0141731733456254,
-0.05977290868759155,
-0.10699336230754852,
-0.008375638164579868,
-0.02424481324851513,
-0.017619453370571136,
0.0027239585760980844,
0.02822006866335869,
0.09829442203044891,
0.03928569331765175,
-0.012266156263649464,
0.007853709161281586,
-0.0070013911463320255,
-0.011134308762848377,
-0.02232258953154087,
0.018060239031910896,
-0.018033770844340324,
0.025516455993056297,
0.07128475606441498,
0.03775416687130928,
0.09834195673465729,
0.00680285831913352,
0.012259111739695072,
-0.035456668585538864,
0.001037722802720964,
0.022907661274075508,
-0.03554887697100639,
-5.932687585641361e-8,
0.02036088891327381,
-0.004452352877706289,
0.015599419362843037,
0.01348858792334795,
-0.003757675178349018,
0.005287842825055122,
-0.03716503083705902,
-0.040509212762117386,
0.008559294044971466,
0.028879055753350258,
0.07030831277370453,
0.07921453565359116,
-0.1000794917345047,
-0.03220416605472565,
0.03559591621160507,
0.020199719816446304,
0.07035578787326813,
-0.021822171285748482,
-0.02690853923559189,
0.02664356306195259,
0.01612703874707222,
0.012059113942086697,
-0.033502575010061264,
0.027701815590262413,
0.02305508963763714,
-0.04372210428118706,
-0.02325933240354061,
0.09778382629156113,
-0.024117933586239815,
0.05218275263905525,
0.04292116314172745,
0.04924914240837097,
0.005532911047339439,
0.050848815590143204,
0.007836519740521908,
0.026825308799743652,
-0.016928009688854218,
0.047810912132263184,
0.01788126491010189,
-0.0474599190056324,
-0.004773685242980719,
0.0035102064721286297,
-0.07005707919597626,
0.059430960565805435,
-0.026382170617580414,
-0.03880710527300835,
-0.03445187583565712,
-0.03453440219163895,
0.014018171466886997,
0.02946612611413002,
-0.060089111328125,
-0.029267888516187668,
0.07125400751829147,
0.03933994472026825,
0.019374556839466095,
0.040273405611515045,
-0.03766709938645363,
-0.06242893636226654,
-0.1038079783320427,
-0.013204448856413364,
0.1403030902147293,
-0.016018375754356384,
0.005314930342137814,
0.048174671828746796
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.005788285285234451,
-0.004921804182231426,
0.002950130496174097,
-0.059611476957798004,
0.01497203391045332,
0.0100548779591918,
0.028293058276176453,
0.08351770043373108,
0.08166807144880295,
0.060720592737197876,
0.0015163097996264696,
-0.021962478756904602,
0.10656807571649551,
0.13428416848182678,
0.0088321128860116,
-0.009639732539653778,
0.07142768800258636,
-0.02139877900481224,
-0.07775448262691498,
0.05709080025553703,
0.025523927062749863,
-0.06463825702667236,
-0.06759517639875412,
-0.07226879894733429,
0.043979205191135406,
-0.08400797098875046,
-0.02859051711857319,
0.05658303201198578,
0.02447003684937954,
0.013685685582458973,
-0.04977812618017197,
0.09271681308746338,
0.004258873872458935,
-0.017938170582056046,
-0.01528348121792078,
0.021588454023003578,
-0.04893747717142105,
-0.0064801378175616264,
-0.025450682267546654,
0.11114871501922607,
0.0026227605994790792,
-0.012962999753654003,
-0.0417419895529747,
-0.04873466491699219,
-0.03495504707098007,
-0.007931755855679512,
-0.019473347812891006,
-0.04462131857872009,
-0.051806237548589706,
0.009950765408575535,
-0.0462610200047493,
0.03326457738876343,
-0.06323406845331192,
-0.058117348700761795,
-0.013323422521352768,
0.021755291149020195,
-0.028018157929182053,
-0.07457263767719269,
-0.03511172533035278,
-0.07894916087388992,
-0.07667430490255356,
-0.08437054604291916,
-0.07991842925548553,
-0.07030896097421646,
0.0482688769698143,
-0.05761668086051941,
-0.06309305876493454,
0.03450363501906395,
-0.03196379169821739,
0.13797636330127716,
0.06681200116872787,
0.012505949474871159,
-0.04674548655748367,
0.04858444258570671,
0.006555488333106041,
0.04875851422548294,
0.08031748235225677,
0.02070649527013302,
-0.030524881556630135,
-0.018347326666116714,
-0.03735581040382385,
0.03250841051340103,
-0.006959619000554085,
-0.01932387985289097,
0.09860841184854507,
-0.02055833861231804,
0.019769972190260887,
-0.004355728626251221,
0.03010432980954647,
0.0643572062253952,
-0.05005200579762459,
-0.027263714000582695,
0.06501241028308868,
0.06130442023277283,
0.11888877302408218,
0.06414477527141571,
-0.04331032186746597,
-0.039671290665864944,
-0.02049214392900467,
0.048152487725019455,
-0.010167245753109455,
0.017636818811297417,
-0.08119650930166245,
-0.08822198212146759,
0.020398585125803947,
-0.09437698870897293,
-0.013574203476309776,
-0.02718360535800457,
0.10589928179979324,
-0.09108571708202362,
-0.038851480931043625,
-0.029015744104981422,
0.04182878136634827,
-0.022705785930156708,
-0.05427771806716919,
0.030954834073781967,
0.024663440883159637,
0.108213871717453,
0.001990869175642729,
-0.1171482726931572,
0.024071840569376945,
0.03932294622063637,
0.04817219451069832,
0.006690637674182653,
0.007365475874394178,
0.07302694022655487,
0.06283746659755707,
4.272965678935186e-33,
-0.028731273487210274,
-0.005089249927550554,
0.06891337037086487,
-0.024744704365730286,
0.03557061403989792,
0.008530794642865658,
-0.0634840577840805,
-0.03685445338487625,
0.008779034949839115,
0.02002759277820587,
0.02201806753873825,
0.07850033789873123,
0.010828869417309761,
-0.01946932263672352,
0.07850993424654007,
-0.028933491557836533,
0.05785435438156128,
0.01854616589844227,
-0.04328184947371483,
-0.029247548431158066,
0.05243762210011482,
-0.0067568267695605755,
-0.0023091379553079605,
-0.054362475872039795,
0.03947005048394203,
-0.0472145713865757,
-0.0004952133749611676,
-0.0023034357000142336,
-0.08853442221879959,
-0.013407985679805279,
-0.06453199684619904,
-0.008909453637897968,
-0.016134534031152725,
-0.03971274569630623,
0.0020469503942877054,
-0.025363286957144737,
-0.09443767368793488,
-0.0015758329536765814,
-0.024139026179909706,
-0.01636253483593464,
-0.09856574982404709,
0.024558566510677338,
-0.07736120373010635,
0.07409735023975372,
0.09304265677928925,
0.01617261953651905,
-0.001150232506915927,
0.02488991990685463,
-0.04358615726232529,
-0.07179313898086548,
0.04918622970581055,
0.022576214745640755,
0.13461194932460785,
-0.03639490157365799,
-0.024255430325865746,
-0.048114486038684845,
0.01813618838787079,
0.041918013244867325,
-0.038997482508420944,
-0.011691652238368988,
-0.03426386043429375,
0.029939567670226097,
-0.016787536442279816,
-0.051352761685848236,
-0.02457190304994583,
0.051428694278001785,
-0.11506617814302444,
-0.041474130004644394,
0.10216055810451508,
-0.04297607019543648,
0.007945745252072811,
0.1094452515244484,
-0.005235963501036167,
-0.07346996665000916,
-0.019980214536190033,
0.017646687105298042,
0.024269750341773033,
0.055736243724823,
0.06888078898191452,
-0.09784253686666489,
-0.03235170990228653,
0.03062751516699791,
0.006269275210797787,
-0.004055574536323547,
0.045537956058979034,
-0.0016329929931089282,
0.02525978535413742,
-0.03450405225157738,
0.007884295657277107,
-0.00957287847995758,
-0.11633724719285965,
0.031006762757897377,
-0.01090205367654562,
-0.00555430818349123,
0.03719460964202881,
-5.251246240494065e-33,
-0.0491650253534317,
-0.06398997455835342,
-0.029028069227933884,
0.019835079088807106,
0.006431100890040398,
-0.016314709559082985,
-0.05797779932618141,
-0.059522636234760284,
-0.003983704373240471,
-0.0654711201786995,
-0.03519866615533829,
0.025158992037177086,
0.04704069346189499,
-0.01951742172241211,
-0.017009714618325233,
0.03489191457629204,
-0.09304437786340714,
0.02333191968500614,
-0.00589741813018918,
-0.027323532849550247,
0.041642241179943085,
0.08858902752399445,
-0.10600616782903671,
0.09930370002985,
0.04069685563445091,
0.07987691462039948,
0.06577527523040771,
-0.05641116201877594,
-0.024926137179136276,
-0.04066498950123787,
-0.021551644429564476,
-0.016819220036268234,
-0.05313257873058319,
0.016893193125724792,
0.05073966085910797,
-0.026966774836182594,
0.0812269002199173,
-0.05865025520324707,
-0.07147495448589325,
0.13798518478870392,
-0.0574665442109108,
0.023722060024738312,
0.03151128813624382,
-0.05426282063126564,
-0.01971910335123539,
-0.04653823375701904,
0.10434070974588394,
-0.008664717897772789,
0.03824162110686302,
-0.024406565353274345,
0.021066676825284958,
0.04473917558789253,
-0.012857159599661827,
0.12410435080528259,
-0.027850298210978508,
-0.041254788637161255,
-0.002111341804265976,
-0.055548377335071564,
0.11336343735456467,
0.04912227764725685,
0.03837898373603821,
0.08664873242378235,
0.017060963436961174,
0.03200012817978859,
-0.07719128578901291,
0.006301425397396088,
-0.04004111886024475,
-0.05087585747241974,
-0.0141731733456254,
-0.05977290868759155,
-0.10699336230754852,
-0.008375638164579868,
-0.02424481324851513,
-0.017619453370571136,
0.0027239585760980844,
0.02822006866335869,
0.09829442203044891,
0.03928569331765175,
-0.012266156263649464,
0.007853709161281586,
-0.0070013911463320255,
-0.011134308762848377,
-0.02232258953154087,
0.018060239031910896,
-0.018033770844340324,
0.025516455993056297,
0.07128475606441498,
0.03775416687130928,
0.09834195673465729,
0.00680285831913352,
0.012259111739695072,
-0.035456668585538864,
0.001037722802720964,
0.022907661274075508,
-0.03554887697100639,
-5.932687585641361e-8,
0.02036088891327381,
-0.004452352877706289,
0.015599419362843037,
0.01348858792334795,
-0.003757675178349018,
0.005287842825055122,
-0.03716503083705902,
-0.040509212762117386,
0.008559294044971466,
0.028879055753350258,
0.07030831277370453,
0.07921453565359116,
-0.1000794917345047,
-0.03220416605472565,
0.03559591621160507,
0.020199719816446304,
0.07035578787326813,
-0.021822171285748482,
-0.02690853923559189,
0.02664356306195259,
0.01612703874707222,
0.012059113942086697,
-0.033502575010061264,
0.027701815590262413,
0.02305508963763714,
-0.04372210428118706,
-0.02325933240354061,
0.09778382629156113,
-0.024117933586239815,
0.05218275263905525,
0.04292116314172745,
0.04924914240837097,
0.005532911047339439,
0.050848815590143204,
0.007836519740521908,
0.026825308799743652,
-0.016928009688854218,
0.047810912132263184,
0.01788126491010189,
-0.0474599190056324,
-0.004773685242980719,
0.0035102064721286297,
-0.07005707919597626,
0.059430960565805435,
-0.026382170617580414,
-0.03880710527300835,
-0.03445187583565712,
-0.03453440219163895,
0.014018171466886997,
0.02946612611413002,
-0.060089111328125,
-0.029267888516187668,
0.07125400751829147,
0.03933994472026825,
0.019374556839466095,
0.040273405611515045,
-0.03766709938645363,
-0.06242893636226654,
-0.1038079783320427,
-0.013204448856413364,
0.1403030902147293,
-0.016018375754356384,
0.005314930342137814,
0.048174671828746796
] |
1401.3446
|
Shiplu Hawlader
|
Md. Shiplu Hawlader and Saifuddin Md. Tareeq
|
Amino Acid Interaction Network Prediction using Multi-objective
Optimization
| null | null |
10.5121/csit.2014.4113
| null |
cs.CE cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Protein can be represented by amino acid interaction network. This network is
a graph whose vertices are the proteins amino acids and whose edges are the
interactions between them. This interaction network is the first step of
proteins three-dimensional structure prediction. In this paper we present a
multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for interaction prediction and ant
colony probabilistic optimization algorithm is used to confirm the interaction.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 04:59:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Hawlader",
"Md. Shiplu",
""
],
[
"Tareeq",
"Saifuddin Md.",
""
]
] |
[
0.010448504239320755,
-0.12261898070573807,
-0.07427266240119934,
-0.07853177189826965,
0.008961936458945274,
-0.013277878984808922,
0.04241856187582016,
0.02687378041446209,
-0.032669469714164734,
-0.025380108505487442,
-0.031929388642311096,
-0.05774885043501854,
0.006918471772223711,
0.07770997285842896,
-0.059275392442941666,
0.08048076927661896,
-0.027401192113757133,
-0.013904726132750511,
-0.019754378125071526,
-0.09424840658903122,
0.05447451025247574,
0.036418039351701736,
0.004206253215670586,
-0.04808231070637703,
-0.033544596284627914,
0.055660851299762726,
0.07968789339065552,
0.02556949481368065,
0.0019370481604710221,
0.010527806356549263,
0.05184190347790718,
-0.07849489152431488,
0.08637699484825134,
-0.040169913321733475,
-0.046106792986392975,
0.03382430225610733,
-0.1083046942949295,
-0.05639896169304848,
0.051122818142175674,
0.029648398980498314,
0.04638164862990379,
0.10177244991064072,
0.030029194429516792,
-0.06073617935180664,
-0.02504928782582283,
0.04125605523586273,
-0.09291102737188339,
0.0034430036321282387,
0.08028505742549896,
0.026839956641197205,
-0.09765524417161942,
-0.08241216838359833,
-0.09766203165054321,
-0.03494605794548988,
0.044499609619379044,
0.007312239613384008,
-0.07516858726739883,
-0.009350031614303589,
-0.02579018473625183,
-0.06042923778295517,
0.043852146714925766,
-0.024566158652305603,
0.05197679251432419,
0.009593638591468334,
0.1402304470539093,
0.05291789025068283,
0.01955464854836464,
0.038535505533218384,
-0.018119074404239655,
0.0016230408800765872,
-0.024588264524936676,
0.009215466678142548,
-0.09251981973648071,
0.07630617916584015,
0.03084409423172474,
0.10530148446559906,
0.030594170093536377,
0.026036672294139862,
-0.03963013365864754,
-0.06178627535700798,
0.006170931272208691,
0.02989569678902626,
-0.015418927185237408,
0.056629426777362823,
0.015755226835608482,
-0.025126846507191658,
-0.044946249574422836,
-0.014479915611445904,
0.032914578914642334,
0.044094689190387726,
0.027583209797739983,
0.01805054023861885,
-0.00039714889135211706,
-0.020938783884048462,
-0.07680188864469528,
0.030585037544369698,
0.021834082901477814,
-0.03996940702199936,
-0.018812146037817,
0.061831746250391006,
-0.06085685268044472,
-0.014607219025492668,
0.0649358406662941,
-0.0628824532032013,
0.03790411725640297,
0.012196858413517475,
-0.0036674386356025934,
-0.010246330872178078,
0.04788532480597496,
-0.026415333151817322,
0.017035475000739098,
0.047551095485687256,
0.017145764082670212,
0.04106089100241661,
-0.04330122470855713,
0.03801170736551285,
0.024167729541659355,
-0.038313545286655426,
0.06461627781391144,
0.08367852866649628,
-0.02613498456776142,
-0.028001662343740463,
0.002168038859963417,
-0.023540552705526352,
-0.03881396725773811,
-0.005616680718958378,
-0.1201757863163948,
-2.5419295755074163e-33,
-0.0713072195649147,
-0.02968956157565117,
0.02456446923315525,
-0.0030679521150887012,
-0.01425966527312994,
-0.038331687450408936,
-0.0014838678762316704,
-0.008273457176983356,
0.03205600008368492,
-0.07275262475013733,
-0.03314608335494995,
0.007891894318163395,
0.0681704506278038,
-0.021412525326013565,
0.023002611473202705,
0.005923314951360226,
0.05289584398269653,
0.056636564433574677,
-0.03244452178478241,
-0.04621909186244011,
-0.05256379768252373,
0.005772884003818035,
-0.002059109276160598,
0.0003981732588727027,
0.04123671352863312,
0.049007367342710495,
0.03864462673664093,
-0.09199651330709457,
-0.018264902755618095,
-0.01499362662434578,
-0.05714541673660278,
0.045215073972940445,
-0.10790546983480453,
0.03480846807360649,
0.059809986501932144,
-0.031619563698768616,
0.05981026962399483,
-0.04675033316016197,
-0.030153604224324226,
0.046208590269088745,
0.020479930564761162,
-0.05256592109799385,
0.07296966761350632,
-0.019517136737704277,
0.0248685535043478,
0.028096744790673256,
0.0064551071263849735,
-0.01743037812411785,
-0.006117630284279585,
-0.06279224902391434,
0.024324998259544373,
-0.041659824550151825,
0.1243225485086441,
0.07103758305311203,
-0.0009197252220474184,
0.030938418582081795,
-0.05524125695228577,
0.05376178398728371,
0.05639703571796417,
0.09300082921981812,
-0.07397835701704025,
-0.020553477108478546,
0.0023100096732378006,
-0.02703561633825302,
-0.006656508892774582,
0.008560477755963802,
-0.10680492967367172,
-0.07860243320465088,
0.13535743951797485,
0.10311007499694824,
0.024685760959982872,
0.03640102222561836,
0.02284725196659565,
-0.053134653717279434,
-0.08006540685892105,
0.005093052517622709,
-0.07997231930494308,
-0.03152654692530632,
0.007617519702762365,
0.04508300870656967,
-0.03801726549863815,
0.06547294557094574,
-0.009659445844590664,
-0.011573483236134052,
-0.03595198318362236,
-0.08640394359827042,
0.09068694710731506,
-0.008226867765188217,
-0.080832339823246,
-0.007810872048139572,
-0.03394705429673195,
0.028439465910196304,
0.002680051140487194,
0.07354185730218887,
0.07225511968135834,
2.7771887445304176e-34,
0.0031223820988088846,
-0.03373116999864578,
0.07111397385597229,
-0.046911951154470444,
0.016612583771348,
-0.03987608850002289,
-0.04258034750819206,
0.004147006664425135,
0.014429108239710331,
0.03089526854455471,
0.09361190348863602,
-0.008795484900474548,
0.11186188459396362,
-0.1024729534983635,
0.0378510057926178,
0.06729993224143982,
-0.08337798714637756,
-0.02336122654378414,
0.058770425617694855,
0.004922859836369753,
0.026577439159154892,
0.019394289702177048,
-0.029053496196866035,
-0.045338887721300125,
0.005116076208651066,
-0.013913524337112904,
0.030529428273439407,
0.03452879190444946,
0.053429510444402695,
0.07402710616588593,
-0.0900297686457634,
0.0073515381664037704,
-0.06765829026699066,
0.015747401863336563,
-0.0573597252368927,
0.087110236287117,
-0.013268058188259602,
-0.03313559293746948,
0.07340826094150543,
-0.033900223672389984,
-0.010681329295039177,
0.0844067707657814,
-0.06725713610649109,
0.012368935160338879,
0.07128055393695831,
0.0700477883219719,
0.017145073041319847,
0.019283808767795563,
0.009608807973563671,
0.03416479006409645,
0.020669231191277504,
-0.03267365321516991,
0.012853204272687435,
-0.076091468334198,
-0.06453194469213486,
-0.01530839130282402,
-0.01128306519240141,
0.01420692540705204,
0.05398435890674591,
-0.017043709754943848,
-0.04849304258823395,
-0.09148512035608292,
0.07602875679731369,
0.053267017006874084,
-0.04267052188515663,
-0.010402902960777283,
0.02184552326798439,
-0.014315285719931126,
0.017231334000825882,
0.015820853412151337,
0.028531482443213463,
0.05947272852063179,
0.05264630168676376,
0.07639434188604355,
0.046029165387153625,
-0.03250665217638016,
-0.01063578948378563,
0.017184998840093613,
0.02160516194999218,
-0.08456598967313766,
-0.05422990024089813,
0.07479172945022583,
0.01973789557814598,
0.06719555705785751,
0.03722887858748436,
-0.0013672241475433111,
0.015763036906719208,
0.09548015147447586,
0.06635116785764694,
0.04160669818520546,
0.0031652238685637712,
-0.02606332115828991,
-0.00019287130271550268,
0.031557537615299225,
-0.04362725839018822,
-3.2039856989740656e-8,
-0.007715592160820961,
-0.046831946820020676,
0.08317801356315613,
0.02950342372059822,
0.09579057991504669,
0.08569435775279999,
-0.061567522585392,
0.06061737239360809,
0.00954207219183445,
0.0010216933442279696,
0.06822435557842255,
0.011744556948542595,
-0.06534528732299805,
0.05709753558039665,
-0.02335246279835701,
-0.015559016726911068,
-0.0701008066534996,
-0.05398362874984741,
-0.010781348682940006,
-0.02892313525080681,
-0.06124947592616081,
0.011648813262581825,
-0.017515916377305984,
0.07308012247085571,
0.05794161558151245,
-0.08916731923818588,
-0.09044825285673141,
-0.04989071190357208,
-0.03815590217709541,
0.007921237498521805,
-0.10187884420156479,
-0.027334099635481834,
0.011679667048156261,
0.015037511475384235,
-0.027073979377746582,
0.0504656620323658,
-0.0020069857127964497,
-0.02218097634613514,
-0.07942783087491989,
-0.08063405752182007,
0.047192707657814026,
0.04618516191840172,
-0.04029534384608269,
-0.062179192900657654,
0.10647448152303696,
0.004418727941811085,
0.079978808760643,
0.020069923251867294,
0.040761418640613556,
-0.011782980524003506,
-0.02279701828956604,
-0.0402296707034111,
-0.05725668743252754,
-0.054407306015491486,
-0.013225068338215351,
-0.07451159507036209,
-0.07951314002275467,
-0.03801210597157478,
0.09110865741968155,
-0.02818048559129238,
-0.01166663970798254,
-0.02039511874318123,
0.006836368702352047,
-0.0424162931740284
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.010448504239320755,
-0.12261898070573807,
-0.07427266240119934,
-0.07853177189826965,
0.008961936458945274,
-0.013277878984808922,
0.04241856187582016,
0.02687378041446209,
-0.032669469714164734,
-0.025380108505487442,
-0.031929388642311096,
-0.05774885043501854,
0.006918471772223711,
0.07770997285842896,
-0.059275392442941666,
0.08048076927661896,
-0.027401192113757133,
-0.013904726132750511,
-0.019754378125071526,
-0.09424840658903122,
0.05447451025247574,
0.036418039351701736,
0.004206253215670586,
-0.04808231070637703,
-0.033544596284627914,
0.055660851299762726,
0.07968789339065552,
0.02556949481368065,
0.0019370481604710221,
0.010527806356549263,
0.05184190347790718,
-0.07849489152431488,
0.08637699484825134,
-0.040169913321733475,
-0.046106792986392975,
0.03382430225610733,
-0.1083046942949295,
-0.05639896169304848,
0.051122818142175674,
0.029648398980498314,
0.04638164862990379,
0.10177244991064072,
0.030029194429516792,
-0.06073617935180664,
-0.02504928782582283,
0.04125605523586273,
-0.09291102737188339,
0.0034430036321282387,
0.08028505742549896,
0.026839956641197205,
-0.09765524417161942,
-0.08241216838359833,
-0.09766203165054321,
-0.03494605794548988,
0.044499609619379044,
0.007312239613384008,
-0.07516858726739883,
-0.009350031614303589,
-0.02579018473625183,
-0.06042923778295517,
0.043852146714925766,
-0.024566158652305603,
0.05197679251432419,
0.009593638591468334,
0.1402304470539093,
0.05291789025068283,
0.01955464854836464,
0.038535505533218384,
-0.018119074404239655,
0.0016230408800765872,
-0.024588264524936676,
0.009215466678142548,
-0.09251981973648071,
0.07630617916584015,
0.03084409423172474,
0.10530148446559906,
0.030594170093536377,
0.026036672294139862,
-0.03963013365864754,
-0.06178627535700798,
0.006170931272208691,
0.02989569678902626,
-0.015418927185237408,
0.056629426777362823,
0.015755226835608482,
-0.025126846507191658,
-0.044946249574422836,
-0.014479915611445904,
0.032914578914642334,
0.044094689190387726,
0.027583209797739983,
0.01805054023861885,
-0.00039714889135211706,
-0.020938783884048462,
-0.07680188864469528,
0.030585037544369698,
0.021834082901477814,
-0.03996940702199936,
-0.018812146037817,
0.061831746250391006,
-0.06085685268044472,
-0.014607219025492668,
0.0649358406662941,
-0.0628824532032013,
0.03790411725640297,
0.012196858413517475,
-0.0036674386356025934,
-0.010246330872178078,
0.04788532480597496,
-0.026415333151817322,
0.017035475000739098,
0.047551095485687256,
0.017145764082670212,
0.04106089100241661,
-0.04330122470855713,
0.03801170736551285,
0.024167729541659355,
-0.038313545286655426,
0.06461627781391144,
0.08367852866649628,
-0.02613498456776142,
-0.028001662343740463,
0.002168038859963417,
-0.023540552705526352,
-0.03881396725773811,
-0.005616680718958378,
-0.1201757863163948,
-2.5419295755074163e-33,
-0.0713072195649147,
-0.02968956157565117,
0.02456446923315525,
-0.0030679521150887012,
-0.01425966527312994,
-0.038331687450408936,
-0.0014838678762316704,
-0.008273457176983356,
0.03205600008368492,
-0.07275262475013733,
-0.03314608335494995,
0.007891894318163395,
0.0681704506278038,
-0.021412525326013565,
0.023002611473202705,
0.005923314951360226,
0.05289584398269653,
0.056636564433574677,
-0.03244452178478241,
-0.04621909186244011,
-0.05256379768252373,
0.005772884003818035,
-0.002059109276160598,
0.0003981732588727027,
0.04123671352863312,
0.049007367342710495,
0.03864462673664093,
-0.09199651330709457,
-0.018264902755618095,
-0.01499362662434578,
-0.05714541673660278,
0.045215073972940445,
-0.10790546983480453,
0.03480846807360649,
0.059809986501932144,
-0.031619563698768616,
0.05981026962399483,
-0.04675033316016197,
-0.030153604224324226,
0.046208590269088745,
0.020479930564761162,
-0.05256592109799385,
0.07296966761350632,
-0.019517136737704277,
0.0248685535043478,
0.028096744790673256,
0.0064551071263849735,
-0.01743037812411785,
-0.006117630284279585,
-0.06279224902391434,
0.024324998259544373,
-0.041659824550151825,
0.1243225485086441,
0.07103758305311203,
-0.0009197252220474184,
0.030938418582081795,
-0.05524125695228577,
0.05376178398728371,
0.05639703571796417,
0.09300082921981812,
-0.07397835701704025,
-0.020553477108478546,
0.0023100096732378006,
-0.02703561633825302,
-0.006656508892774582,
0.008560477755963802,
-0.10680492967367172,
-0.07860243320465088,
0.13535743951797485,
0.10311007499694824,
0.024685760959982872,
0.03640102222561836,
0.02284725196659565,
-0.053134653717279434,
-0.08006540685892105,
0.005093052517622709,
-0.07997231930494308,
-0.03152654692530632,
0.007617519702762365,
0.04508300870656967,
-0.03801726549863815,
0.06547294557094574,
-0.009659445844590664,
-0.011573483236134052,
-0.03595198318362236,
-0.08640394359827042,
0.09068694710731506,
-0.008226867765188217,
-0.080832339823246,
-0.007810872048139572,
-0.03394705429673195,
0.028439465910196304,
0.002680051140487194,
0.07354185730218887,
0.07225511968135834,
2.7771887445304176e-34,
0.0031223820988088846,
-0.03373116999864578,
0.07111397385597229,
-0.046911951154470444,
0.016612583771348,
-0.03987608850002289,
-0.04258034750819206,
0.004147006664425135,
0.014429108239710331,
0.03089526854455471,
0.09361190348863602,
-0.008795484900474548,
0.11186188459396362,
-0.1024729534983635,
0.0378510057926178,
0.06729993224143982,
-0.08337798714637756,
-0.02336122654378414,
0.058770425617694855,
0.004922859836369753,
0.026577439159154892,
0.019394289702177048,
-0.029053496196866035,
-0.045338887721300125,
0.005116076208651066,
-0.013913524337112904,
0.030529428273439407,
0.03452879190444946,
0.053429510444402695,
0.07402710616588593,
-0.0900297686457634,
0.0073515381664037704,
-0.06765829026699066,
0.015747401863336563,
-0.0573597252368927,
0.087110236287117,
-0.013268058188259602,
-0.03313559293746948,
0.07340826094150543,
-0.033900223672389984,
-0.010681329295039177,
0.0844067707657814,
-0.06725713610649109,
0.012368935160338879,
0.07128055393695831,
0.0700477883219719,
0.017145073041319847,
0.019283808767795563,
0.009608807973563671,
0.03416479006409645,
0.020669231191277504,
-0.03267365321516991,
0.012853204272687435,
-0.076091468334198,
-0.06453194469213486,
-0.01530839130282402,
-0.01128306519240141,
0.01420692540705204,
0.05398435890674591,
-0.017043709754943848,
-0.04849304258823395,
-0.09148512035608292,
0.07602875679731369,
0.053267017006874084,
-0.04267052188515663,
-0.010402902960777283,
0.02184552326798439,
-0.014315285719931126,
0.017231334000825882,
0.015820853412151337,
0.028531482443213463,
0.05947272852063179,
0.05264630168676376,
0.07639434188604355,
0.046029165387153625,
-0.03250665217638016,
-0.01063578948378563,
0.017184998840093613,
0.02160516194999218,
-0.08456598967313766,
-0.05422990024089813,
0.07479172945022583,
0.01973789557814598,
0.06719555705785751,
0.03722887858748436,
-0.0013672241475433111,
0.015763036906719208,
0.09548015147447586,
0.06635116785764694,
0.04160669818520546,
0.0031652238685637712,
-0.02606332115828991,
-0.00019287130271550268,
0.031557537615299225,
-0.04362725839018822,
-3.2039856989740656e-8,
-0.007715592160820961,
-0.046831946820020676,
0.08317801356315613,
0.02950342372059822,
0.09579057991504669,
0.08569435775279999,
-0.061567522585392,
0.06061737239360809,
0.00954207219183445,
0.0010216933442279696,
0.06822435557842255,
0.011744556948542595,
-0.06534528732299805,
0.05709753558039665,
-0.02335246279835701,
-0.015559016726911068,
-0.0701008066534996,
-0.05398362874984741,
-0.010781348682940006,
-0.02892313525080681,
-0.06124947592616081,
0.011648813262581825,
-0.017515916377305984,
0.07308012247085571,
0.05794161558151245,
-0.08916731923818588,
-0.09044825285673141,
-0.04989071190357208,
-0.03815590217709541,
0.007921237498521805,
-0.10187884420156479,
-0.027334099635481834,
0.011679667048156261,
0.015037511475384235,
-0.027073979377746582,
0.0504656620323658,
-0.0020069857127964497,
-0.02218097634613514,
-0.07942783087491989,
-0.08063405752182007,
0.047192707657814026,
0.04618516191840172,
-0.04029534384608269,
-0.062179192900657654,
0.10647448152303696,
0.004418727941811085,
0.079978808760643,
0.020069923251867294,
0.040761418640613556,
-0.011782980524003506,
-0.02279701828956604,
-0.0402296707034111,
-0.05725668743252754,
-0.054407306015491486,
-0.013225068338215351,
-0.07451159507036209,
-0.07951314002275467,
-0.03801210597157478,
0.09110865741968155,
-0.02818048559129238,
-0.01166663970798254,
-0.02039511874318123,
0.006836368702352047,
-0.0424162931740284
] |
1401.3447
|
Saher Esmeir
|
Saher Esmeir, Shaul Markovitch
|
Anytime Induction of Low-cost, Low-error Classifiers: a Sampling-based
Approach
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 33, pages
1-31, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2602
| null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Machine learning techniques are gaining prevalence in the production of a
wide range of classifiers for complex real-world applications with nonuniform
testing and misclassification costs. The increasing complexity of these
applications poses a real challenge to resource management during learning and
classification. In this work we introduce ACT (anytime cost-sensitive tree
learner), a novel framework for operating in such complex environments. ACT is
an anytime algorithm that allows learning time to be increased in return for
lower classification costs. It builds a tree top-down and exploits additional
time resources to obtain better estimations for the utility of the different
candidate splits. Using sampling techniques, ACT approximates the cost of the
subtree under each candidate split and favors the one with a minimal cost. As a
stochastic algorithm, ACT is expected to be able to escape local minima, into
which greedy methods may be trapped. Experiments with a variety of datasets
were conducted to compare ACT to the state-of-the-art cost-sensitive tree
learners. The results show that for the majority of domains ACT produces
significantly less costly trees. ACT also exhibits good anytime behavior with
diminishing returns.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:09:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Esmeir",
"Saher",
""
],
[
"Markovitch",
"Shaul",
""
]
] |
[
-0.041854508221149445,
0.01853324845433235,
0.025024086236953735,
0.06375577300786972,
0.11482515186071396,
-0.09442905336618423,
-0.021345995366573334,
-0.02150885947048664,
0.010321255773305893,
0.048874303698539734,
-0.08754510432481766,
-0.05979488790035248,
0.007429508026689291,
0.008771897293627262,
-0.024926260113716125,
-0.06294331699609756,
0.023058554157614708,
0.06698289513587952,
-0.02541426755487919,
-0.0510253980755806,
0.05007404461503029,
-0.00014489727618638426,
0.015781044960021973,
0.064186692237854,
0.013364593498408794,
-0.09386897832155228,
0.013902188278734684,
-0.013934721238911152,
0.021846016868948936,
-0.0453883521258831,
-0.011851344257593155,
-0.029059410095214844,
0.012123363092541695,
-0.030653148889541626,
-0.0008113518706522882,
0.00522593641653657,
-0.04993627592921257,
0.0059968940913677216,
-0.009883410297334194,
0.038045912981033325,
0.017168087884783745,
0.0005054599023424089,
-0.01587432250380516,
0.023630956187844276,
0.02684932015836239,
0.054439328610897064,
0.012171334587037563,
-0.05204850807785988,
-0.011375668458640575,
0.021059786900877953,
-0.05396440997719765,
-0.02480490133166313,
-0.04266328737139702,
0.04537588357925415,
-0.09821037948131561,
0.04920030012726784,
0.042622409760951996,
0.00047997248475439847,
-0.010111426003277302,
0.05949408933520317,
0.00980185717344284,
-0.0883178636431694,
0.0046008373610675335,
-0.05683863162994385,
-0.01202811487019062,
0.024753957986831665,
0.007515978999435902,
0.05659394711256027,
0.037202589213848114,
-0.01926439441740513,
-0.018598005175590515,
0.11410284042358398,
-0.06486108899116516,
0.06689152866601944,
0.06426005810499191,
0.016813648864626884,
0.019054755568504333,
0.042870838195085526,
0.05705744028091431,
-0.032029151916503906,
-0.05823575332760811,
-0.01018846407532692,
-0.08814486861228943,
-0.017876092344522476,
0.1263791024684906,
-0.014725781977176666,
-0.016280706971883774,
0.07008831202983856,
0.07494983077049255,
-0.02123210020363331,
0.00913261529058218,
-0.03533850610256195,
0.022168727591633797,
-0.03408628702163696,
-0.030862601473927498,
0.014505154453217983,
-0.020067565143108368,
-0.008572312071919441,
0.040307313203811646,
0.08941669017076492,
-0.07016497105360031,
0.09974884986877441,
0.08873380720615387,
-0.09742146730422974,
0.029183262959122658,
-0.017447583377361298,
-0.015962742269039154,
-0.06954040378332138,
0.09807778894901276,
-0.02677527442574501,
0.0178704671561718,
-0.018926534801721573,
-0.07059341669082642,
0.002544061280786991,
0.0029808026738464832,
0.016839073970913887,
-0.0026015255134552717,
-0.11791548132896423,
-0.05579489842057228,
0.0761057436466217,
-0.05751492828130722,
0.020995840430259705,
-0.01796358823776245,
0.040530458092689514,
0.06672646105289459,
-0.032553527504205704,
-0.09197746217250824,
2.007674556227387e-33,
0.0013834756100550294,
0.008669606409966946,
0.054319556802511215,
-0.058433856815099716,
-0.010037343017756939,
-0.07887251675128937,
0.043827902525663376,
0.011115300469100475,
0.02464023232460022,
0.03180142119526863,
-0.022641249001026154,
-0.029798833653330803,
0.031456638127565384,
-0.005659646820276976,
0.10686424374580383,
0.003525507403537631,
-0.0015064196195453405,
0.003906269557774067,
-0.030346982181072235,
-0.08778872340917587,
0.01372730452567339,
-0.0050575388595461845,
-0.005398691166192293,
-0.07710821181535721,
0.00622911611571908,
-0.015782678499817848,
0.01010911725461483,
-0.010164715349674225,
0.10189339518547058,
0.008758142590522766,
-0.007447794545441866,
-0.06837038695812225,
0.0008865825366228819,
0.057152729481458664,
0.12915439903736115,
-0.007215459365397692,
-0.0495649054646492,
0.04834045469760895,
-0.04428935423493385,
-0.009858368895947933,
-0.07434073090553284,
-0.0359647199511528,
0.07609004527330399,
-0.004473396111279726,
-0.0559554360806942,
-0.0844976082444191,
0.027592185884714127,
-0.02280455455183983,
-0.011539198458194733,
-0.006146198604255915,
0.04110155254602432,
-0.007253317628055811,
0.007989860139787197,
0.019243575632572174,
-0.08739932626485825,
0.039255060255527496,
0.04554285481572151,
0.061472345143556595,
0.029057322070002556,
0.06904269009828568,
-0.0450216606259346,
-0.07599187642335892,
0.01216073241084814,
0.0906178280711174,
-0.040386177599430084,
0.050603609532117844,
0.04038239270448685,
0.029598722234368324,
0.0319133996963501,
-0.01337500847876072,
0.040938712656497955,
-0.039514243602752686,
-0.011492934077978134,
-0.07682309299707413,
0.04655294492840767,
0.03376641497015953,
0.14400140941143036,
-0.027005435898900032,
-0.024403875693678856,
0.0029745250940322876,
-0.0391402430832386,
-0.018873371183872223,
0.03239104896783829,
-0.06570728868246078,
-0.05523304268717766,
-0.08889595419168472,
0.050780948251485825,
-0.05053294450044632,
-0.022184845060110092,
0.014203008264303207,
-0.09816873073577881,
0.02173301763832569,
-0.09946727007627487,
0.008330337703227997,
0.0766758844256401,
-2.4521897653717505e-33,
0.015811292454600334,
-0.03997199982404709,
0.06700931489467621,
0.017404118552803993,
0.002947266446426511,
0.019613904878497124,
-0.1025104746222496,
-0.062036510556936264,
-0.01724211499094963,
0.012933177873492241,
-0.1180482730269432,
0.031126782298088074,
0.019530750811100006,
-0.005599260795861483,
-0.034245267510414124,
-0.0024131936952471733,
0.02164158597588539,
0.08595749735832214,
0.052649661898612976,
0.06707680970430374,
0.0149815883487463,
0.1718502938747406,
-0.04278767481446266,
0.008074467070400715,
-0.08641078323125839,
0.03796177729964256,
-0.011858072131872177,
0.0735386461019516,
0.009390144608914852,
0.0059600467793643475,
-0.0722455084323883,
-0.07133618742227554,
-0.06531505286693573,
-0.04173915460705757,
-0.05708910897374153,
0.02845180593430996,
0.010104683227837086,
0.020600751042366028,
0.03281098231673241,
0.13049709796905518,
0.026205210015177727,
0.03188434988260269,
-0.10468684136867523,
-0.00836388673633337,
-0.021409809589385986,
-0.008437499403953552,
-0.062221553176641464,
-0.0019803340546786785,
-0.010712947696447372,
-0.0002834104234352708,
-0.02259901911020279,
0.023891199380159378,
-0.03038662113249302,
0.015081048011779785,
0.0037902200128883123,
0.0033903017174452543,
-0.053285881876945496,
0.021849513053894043,
-0.023561904206871986,
0.026232142001390457,
-0.07949629426002502,
0.044372376054525375,
-0.06024591624736786,
-0.009759354405105114,
0.026396319270133972,
-0.045443881303071976,
0.02739039994776249,
-0.04351260885596275,
0.024750765413045883,
-0.02406441606581211,
-0.0026633876841515303,
0.07478570193052292,
-0.07100410014390945,
-0.027405327185988426,
-0.08471380174160004,
0.01596871204674244,
0.013790558092296124,
-0.035402268171310425,
0.006387820467352867,
-0.02409178949892521,
-0.003708182368427515,
-0.055814411491155624,
0.01632094942033291,
0.023450585082173347,
-0.0150741096585989,
0.01764621026813984,
0.071378692984581,
0.010006057098507881,
0.01883271522819996,
-0.033916570246219635,
-0.030357835814356804,
0.07883013039827347,
0.07719887048006058,
0.07139216363430023,
-0.05159121751785278,
-4.533613306989537e-8,
-0.03550107404589653,
0.10991602391004562,
0.061144325882196426,
0.04368651658296585,
0.11046478897333145,
-0.01727927289903164,
-0.04829161986708641,
0.15729652345180511,
-0.06774017214775085,
0.0616014301776886,
0.087398461997509,
-0.06367227435112,
-0.00117502361536026,
0.014224247075617313,
-0.008967521600425243,
0.0005440724198706448,
0.018806545063853264,
0.013334003277122974,
-0.06627634912729263,
0.06845171004533768,
0.013673599809408188,
-0.005939126946032047,
0.030380994081497192,
0.0456339567899704,
0.000788272765930742,
-0.08363721519708633,
0.06131211668252945,
0.05432521924376488,
0.06859206408262253,
0.04571281746029854,
-0.04468778520822525,
0.04644881933927536,
0.03177105635404587,
-0.00969098974019289,
0.02042211964726448,
0.12249702960252762,
-0.02177690900862217,
0.011646891012787819,
-0.08271041512489319,
0.044505774974823,
-0.039352867752313614,
0.028958134353160858,
-0.05039188638329506,
0.0023228484205901623,
-0.025276856496930122,
-0.005996387917548418,
-0.06995823234319687,
-0.03521667420864105,
0.08902685344219208,
-0.05186247080564499,
0.038836803287267685,
0.0074616181664168835,
-0.040205467492341995,
0.031339555978775024,
0.0212123841047287,
0.027952512726187706,
0.01613897830247879,
-0.06546393036842346,
0.03201594948768616,
0.030884036794304848,
0.07645898312330246,
-0.11931692063808441,
-0.07295353710651398,
0.07101902365684509
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.041854508221149445,
0.01853324845433235,
0.025024086236953735,
0.06375577300786972,
0.11482515186071396,
-0.09442905336618423,
-0.021345995366573334,
-0.02150885947048664,
0.010321255773305893,
0.048874303698539734,
-0.08754510432481766,
-0.05979488790035248,
0.007429508026689291,
0.008771897293627262,
-0.024926260113716125,
-0.06294331699609756,
0.023058554157614708,
0.06698289513587952,
-0.02541426755487919,
-0.0510253980755806,
0.05007404461503029,
-0.00014489727618638426,
0.015781044960021973,
0.064186692237854,
0.013364593498408794,
-0.09386897832155228,
0.013902188278734684,
-0.013934721238911152,
0.021846016868948936,
-0.0453883521258831,
-0.011851344257593155,
-0.029059410095214844,
0.012123363092541695,
-0.030653148889541626,
-0.0008113518706522882,
0.00522593641653657,
-0.04993627592921257,
0.0059968940913677216,
-0.009883410297334194,
0.038045912981033325,
0.017168087884783745,
0.0005054599023424089,
-0.01587432250380516,
0.023630956187844276,
0.02684932015836239,
0.054439328610897064,
0.012171334587037563,
-0.05204850807785988,
-0.011375668458640575,
0.021059786900877953,
-0.05396440997719765,
-0.02480490133166313,
-0.04266328737139702,
0.04537588357925415,
-0.09821037948131561,
0.04920030012726784,
0.042622409760951996,
0.00047997248475439847,
-0.010111426003277302,
0.05949408933520317,
0.00980185717344284,
-0.0883178636431694,
0.0046008373610675335,
-0.05683863162994385,
-0.01202811487019062,
0.024753957986831665,
0.007515978999435902,
0.05659394711256027,
0.037202589213848114,
-0.01926439441740513,
-0.018598005175590515,
0.11410284042358398,
-0.06486108899116516,
0.06689152866601944,
0.06426005810499191,
0.016813648864626884,
0.019054755568504333,
0.042870838195085526,
0.05705744028091431,
-0.032029151916503906,
-0.05823575332760811,
-0.01018846407532692,
-0.08814486861228943,
-0.017876092344522476,
0.1263791024684906,
-0.014725781977176666,
-0.016280706971883774,
0.07008831202983856,
0.07494983077049255,
-0.02123210020363331,
0.00913261529058218,
-0.03533850610256195,
0.022168727591633797,
-0.03408628702163696,
-0.030862601473927498,
0.014505154453217983,
-0.020067565143108368,
-0.008572312071919441,
0.040307313203811646,
0.08941669017076492,
-0.07016497105360031,
0.09974884986877441,
0.08873380720615387,
-0.09742146730422974,
0.029183262959122658,
-0.017447583377361298,
-0.015962742269039154,
-0.06954040378332138,
0.09807778894901276,
-0.02677527442574501,
0.0178704671561718,
-0.018926534801721573,
-0.07059341669082642,
0.002544061280786991,
0.0029808026738464832,
0.016839073970913887,
-0.0026015255134552717,
-0.11791548132896423,
-0.05579489842057228,
0.0761057436466217,
-0.05751492828130722,
0.020995840430259705,
-0.01796358823776245,
0.040530458092689514,
0.06672646105289459,
-0.032553527504205704,
-0.09197746217250824,
2.007674556227387e-33,
0.0013834756100550294,
0.008669606409966946,
0.054319556802511215,
-0.058433856815099716,
-0.010037343017756939,
-0.07887251675128937,
0.043827902525663376,
0.011115300469100475,
0.02464023232460022,
0.03180142119526863,
-0.022641249001026154,
-0.029798833653330803,
0.031456638127565384,
-0.005659646820276976,
0.10686424374580383,
0.003525507403537631,
-0.0015064196195453405,
0.003906269557774067,
-0.030346982181072235,
-0.08778872340917587,
0.01372730452567339,
-0.0050575388595461845,
-0.005398691166192293,
-0.07710821181535721,
0.00622911611571908,
-0.015782678499817848,
0.01010911725461483,
-0.010164715349674225,
0.10189339518547058,
0.008758142590522766,
-0.007447794545441866,
-0.06837038695812225,
0.0008865825366228819,
0.057152729481458664,
0.12915439903736115,
-0.007215459365397692,
-0.0495649054646492,
0.04834045469760895,
-0.04428935423493385,
-0.009858368895947933,
-0.07434073090553284,
-0.0359647199511528,
0.07609004527330399,
-0.004473396111279726,
-0.0559554360806942,
-0.0844976082444191,
0.027592185884714127,
-0.02280455455183983,
-0.011539198458194733,
-0.006146198604255915,
0.04110155254602432,
-0.007253317628055811,
0.007989860139787197,
0.019243575632572174,
-0.08739932626485825,
0.039255060255527496,
0.04554285481572151,
0.061472345143556595,
0.029057322070002556,
0.06904269009828568,
-0.0450216606259346,
-0.07599187642335892,
0.01216073241084814,
0.0906178280711174,
-0.040386177599430084,
0.050603609532117844,
0.04038239270448685,
0.029598722234368324,
0.0319133996963501,
-0.01337500847876072,
0.040938712656497955,
-0.039514243602752686,
-0.011492934077978134,
-0.07682309299707413,
0.04655294492840767,
0.03376641497015953,
0.14400140941143036,
-0.027005435898900032,
-0.024403875693678856,
0.0029745250940322876,
-0.0391402430832386,
-0.018873371183872223,
0.03239104896783829,
-0.06570728868246078,
-0.05523304268717766,
-0.08889595419168472,
0.050780948251485825,
-0.05053294450044632,
-0.022184845060110092,
0.014203008264303207,
-0.09816873073577881,
0.02173301763832569,
-0.09946727007627487,
0.008330337703227997,
0.0766758844256401,
-2.4521897653717505e-33,
0.015811292454600334,
-0.03997199982404709,
0.06700931489467621,
0.017404118552803993,
0.002947266446426511,
0.019613904878497124,
-0.1025104746222496,
-0.062036510556936264,
-0.01724211499094963,
0.012933177873492241,
-0.1180482730269432,
0.031126782298088074,
0.019530750811100006,
-0.005599260795861483,
-0.034245267510414124,
-0.0024131936952471733,
0.02164158597588539,
0.08595749735832214,
0.052649661898612976,
0.06707680970430374,
0.0149815883487463,
0.1718502938747406,
-0.04278767481446266,
0.008074467070400715,
-0.08641078323125839,
0.03796177729964256,
-0.011858072131872177,
0.0735386461019516,
0.009390144608914852,
0.0059600467793643475,
-0.0722455084323883,
-0.07133618742227554,
-0.06531505286693573,
-0.04173915460705757,
-0.05708910897374153,
0.02845180593430996,
0.010104683227837086,
0.020600751042366028,
0.03281098231673241,
0.13049709796905518,
0.026205210015177727,
0.03188434988260269,
-0.10468684136867523,
-0.00836388673633337,
-0.021409809589385986,
-0.008437499403953552,
-0.062221553176641464,
-0.0019803340546786785,
-0.010712947696447372,
-0.0002834104234352708,
-0.02259901911020279,
0.023891199380159378,
-0.03038662113249302,
0.015081048011779785,
0.0037902200128883123,
0.0033903017174452543,
-0.053285881876945496,
0.021849513053894043,
-0.023561904206871986,
0.026232142001390457,
-0.07949629426002502,
0.044372376054525375,
-0.06024591624736786,
-0.009759354405105114,
0.026396319270133972,
-0.045443881303071976,
0.02739039994776249,
-0.04351260885596275,
0.024750765413045883,
-0.02406441606581211,
-0.0026633876841515303,
0.07478570193052292,
-0.07100410014390945,
-0.027405327185988426,
-0.08471380174160004,
0.01596871204674244,
0.013790558092296124,
-0.035402268171310425,
0.006387820467352867,
-0.02409178949892521,
-0.003708182368427515,
-0.055814411491155624,
0.01632094942033291,
0.023450585082173347,
-0.0150741096585989,
0.01764621026813984,
0.071378692984581,
0.010006057098507881,
0.01883271522819996,
-0.033916570246219635,
-0.030357835814356804,
0.07883013039827347,
0.07719887048006058,
0.07139216363430023,
-0.05159121751785278,
-4.533613306989537e-8,
-0.03550107404589653,
0.10991602391004562,
0.061144325882196426,
0.04368651658296585,
0.11046478897333145,
-0.01727927289903164,
-0.04829161986708641,
0.15729652345180511,
-0.06774017214775085,
0.0616014301776886,
0.087398461997509,
-0.06367227435112,
-0.00117502361536026,
0.014224247075617313,
-0.008967521600425243,
0.0005440724198706448,
0.018806545063853264,
0.013334003277122974,
-0.06627634912729263,
0.06845171004533768,
0.013673599809408188,
-0.005939126946032047,
0.030380994081497192,
0.0456339567899704,
0.000788272765930742,
-0.08363721519708633,
0.06131211668252945,
0.05432521924376488,
0.06859206408262253,
0.04571281746029854,
-0.04468778520822525,
0.04644881933927536,
0.03177105635404587,
-0.00969098974019289,
0.02042211964726448,
0.12249702960252762,
-0.02177690900862217,
0.011646891012787819,
-0.08271041512489319,
0.044505774974823,
-0.039352867752313614,
0.028958134353160858,
-0.05039188638329506,
0.0023228484205901623,
-0.025276856496930122,
-0.005996387917548418,
-0.06995823234319687,
-0.03521667420864105,
0.08902685344219208,
-0.05186247080564499,
0.038836803287267685,
0.0074616181664168835,
-0.040205467492341995,
0.031339555978775024,
0.0212123841047287,
0.027952512726187706,
0.01613897830247879,
-0.06546393036842346,
0.03201594948768616,
0.030884036794304848,
0.07645898312330246,
-0.11931692063808441,
-0.07295353710651398,
0.07101902365684509
] |
1401.3448
|
Robert Mateescu
|
Robert Mateescu, Rina Dechter, Radu Marinescu
|
AND/OR Multi-Valued Decision Diagrams (AOMDDs) for Graphical Models
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 33, pages
465-519, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2605
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Inspired by the recently introduced framework of AND/OR search spaces for
graphical models, we propose to augment Multi-Valued Decision Diagrams (MDD)
with AND nodes, in order to capture function decomposition structure and to
extend these compiled data structures to general weighted graphical models
(e.g., probabilistic models). We present the AND/OR Multi-Valued Decision
Diagram (AOMDD) which compiles a graphical model into a canonical form that
supports polynomial (e.g., solution counting, belief updating) or constant time
(e.g. equivalence of graphical models) queries. We provide two algorithms for
compiling the AOMDD of a graphical model. The first is search-based, and works
by applying reduction rules to the trace of the memory intensive AND/OR search
algorithm. The second is inference-based and uses a Bucket Elimination schedule
to combine the AOMDDs of the input functions via the the APPLY operator. For
both algorithms, the compilation time and the size of the AOMDD are, in the
worst case, exponential in the treewidth of the graphical model, rather than
pathwidth as is known for ordered binary decision diagrams (OBDDs). We
introduce the concept of semantic treewidth, which helps explain why the size
of a decision diagram is often much smaller than the worst case bound. We
provide an experimental evaluation that demonstrates the potential of AOMDDs.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:09:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Mateescu",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Dechter",
"Rina",
""
],
[
"Marinescu",
"Radu",
""
]
] |
[
-0.012256279587745667,
-0.0446162186563015,
-0.011337315663695335,
0.006926600821316242,
0.03680439293384552,
-0.11669138073921204,
-0.05114906281232834,
0.0043191201984882355,
0.03392709791660309,
0.04763592407107353,
-0.058266110718250275,
0.0024377855006605387,
0.13154751062393188,
0.027697023004293442,
0.06128161773085594,
0.07419236749410629,
-0.02777189016342163,
0.006338541861623526,
-0.02572694420814514,
-0.03568190708756447,
0.03647657856345177,
-0.009002454578876495,
-0.04805665835738182,
-0.04068943113088608,
-0.014425434172153473,
-0.018806956708431244,
0.03737223893404007,
-0.04517458751797676,
-0.0091188233345747,
0.030819425359368324,
0.025789422914385796,
-0.038166433572769165,
0.03847053274512291,
-0.038567934185266495,
-0.06443554908037186,
0.030378470197319984,
-0.010228683240711689,
-0.016460200771689415,
-0.040676526725292206,
0.01441066712141037,
-0.03463122621178627,
0.018273930996656418,
-0.009596413001418114,
0.003461739979684353,
0.04925398528575897,
0.02229349873960018,
-0.03203042224049568,
-0.06398653984069824,
-0.0010505757527425885,
0.016144782304763794,
-0.0626860111951828,
0.009847012348473072,
-0.11268120259046555,
-0.013847914524376392,
0.027811476960778236,
-0.0423150435090065,
0.005966779310256243,
-0.07707405835390091,
-0.04102222993969917,
-0.014124028384685516,
-0.0743153914809227,
-0.01811671257019043,
-0.031035810708999634,
0.03854469209909439,
0.035873088985681534,
0.036290623247623444,
0.023504206910729408,
0.03052344173192978,
0.07883986830711365,
0.05828619375824928,
-0.032478269189596176,
0.056940704584121704,
-0.09404737502336502,
-0.009016282856464386,
-0.021431447938084602,
0.03697121888399124,
0.0814226046204567,
-0.035265788435935974,
-0.015203899703919888,
-0.05456342548131943,
-0.08856340497732162,
0.015088634565472603,
-0.013497339561581612,
0.015904730185866356,
0.09161337465047836,
-0.019431108608841896,
0.009855497628450394,
0.020299604162573814,
0.08124298602342606,
0.038244009017944336,
-0.02213434688746929,
-0.012626300565898418,
-0.005954443477094173,
0.02359415963292122,
-0.006771003361791372,
0.006422379054129124,
-0.011334383860230446,
0.01691478304564953,
-0.046106968075037,
0.07113777101039886,
-0.055191222578287125,
0.04005254805088043,
0.07364841550588608,
-0.12117006629705429,
-0.018406003713607788,
0.03788905590772629,
-0.03265171870589256,
0.09011691063642502,
-0.015011814422905445,
-0.1257230043411255,
-0.030747083947062492,
-0.010028460063040257,
0.031981732696294785,
0.025044851005077362,
-0.030484972521662712,
0.07629904896020889,
0.018617918714880943,
-0.07375738024711609,
-0.010547995567321777,
0.006216864567250013,
0.01266467571258545,
0.07112164050340652,
0.03757914528250694,
-0.002584791509434581,
0.04793252423405647,
-0.03428208827972412,
-0.0882268100976944,
-1.0872530663951797e-34,
-0.00032099359668791294,
-0.022692808881402016,
0.03958205133676529,
-0.04144717752933502,
0.05901911482214928,
0.05780957639217377,
0.00412591639906168,
0.0006238170899450779,
0.034091509878635406,
0.0816454067826271,
-0.006997302174568176,
0.08178115636110306,
-0.06315908581018448,
0.008810807950794697,
0.11688318103551865,
0.032802700996398926,
0.008710285648703575,
0.06204947084188461,
-0.03489406034350395,
-0.057689961045980453,
0.05200892686843872,
-0.06030549108982086,
-0.04426136985421181,
0.02626791223883629,
0.0821855217218399,
0.042684510350227356,
0.0002441323158564046,
0.014808505773544312,
-0.009907708503305912,
0.0018639130285009742,
-0.08372344821691513,
0.01908908225595951,
-0.0677749440073967,
0.039278268814086914,
0.027351103723049164,
-0.04864468052983284,
-0.057594917714595795,
-0.005409365985542536,
-0.019230160862207413,
-0.038563963025808334,
-0.04661116749048233,
-0.07330215722322464,
0.011978315189480782,
0.05068981647491455,
-0.08245306462049484,
-0.08790700137615204,
-0.12175522744655609,
-0.06767121702432632,
0.03687187656760216,
0.011028352193534374,
0.1263531744480133,
-0.03110472857952118,
0.025718454271554947,
-0.024601884186267853,
-0.051263198256492615,
0.009112199768424034,
-0.007805972825735807,
0.07998152822256088,
0.013008098118007183,
0.11330417543649673,
-0.016273297369480133,
0.016220029443502426,
0.029870957136154175,
0.006815272383391857,
-0.054359208792448044,
0.07012243568897247,
-0.06856789439916611,
0.0002534672094043344,
0.11799490451812744,
0.03809008747339249,
-0.02972443588078022,
0.04079557955265045,
0.07444926351308823,
-0.031456876546144485,
0.0652431845664978,
-0.060861121863126755,
0.03259769082069397,
-0.13256056606769562,
-0.03589612990617752,
-0.017903413623571396,
-0.03216014802455902,
0.008029574528336525,
-0.01251379307359457,
-0.02192247100174427,
0.07287738472223282,
-0.08010279387235641,
0.03436637669801712,
-0.0032759574241936207,
-0.07995928823947906,
-0.07096930593252182,
-0.06955218315124512,
0.051415301859378815,
-0.02741830050945282,
-0.051483213901519775,
0.044496092945337296,
-2.047517753577516e-33,
-0.052251022309064865,
-0.005839357152581215,
0.06478360295295715,
0.05495639517903328,
-0.015041464939713478,
-0.12323825806379318,
-0.027867045253515244,
-0.0217905156314373,
0.021950701251626015,
-0.09525033086538315,
-0.05042772740125656,
-0.002066928194835782,
0.03600124269723892,
0.016897832974791527,
0.010805178433656693,
0.05032511055469513,
-0.028893180191516876,
-0.11340142041444778,
-0.08552971482276917,
0.04201776534318924,
-0.017031244933605194,
0.10917995870113373,
-0.12101728469133377,
-0.023678801953792572,
-0.023782668635249138,
0.07284888625144958,
0.003994357772171497,
-0.017814794555306435,
0.08939890563488007,
0.07880451530218124,
-0.0730842873454094,
-0.032238952815532684,
-0.045501939952373505,
-0.05698554962873459,
0.03321186080574989,
-0.021785378456115723,
0.06897382438182831,
-0.045088984072208405,
-0.05156999081373215,
0.0646449625492096,
0.018725862726569176,
-0.03758714348077774,
-0.0643627718091011,
0.018514083698391914,
0.04114412143826485,
0.0508553721010685,
-0.037352580577135086,
0.03532930836081505,
0.05691998079419136,
-0.08083923161029816,
-0.00329398806206882,
0.03126230090856552,
0.002056657336652279,
0.054128047078847885,
-0.009326391853392124,
-0.07872165739536285,
-0.01676459237933159,
-0.004394263960421085,
0.04656336456537247,
-0.03621838241815567,
-0.09240400046110153,
0.004494514781981707,
0.08317369967699051,
-0.009119703434407711,
-0.04826495423913002,
-0.010024935007095337,
0.014186548069119453,
-0.0564502477645874,
-0.03393419831991196,
0.02700178138911724,
0.002006540773436427,
-0.007423341274261475,
-0.05012441426515579,
0.04237831011414528,
0.058770470321178436,
0.0008263057097792625,
0.06295066326856613,
0.04365237429738045,
0.02647349052131176,
0.03627073019742966,
0.015403235331177711,
-0.0018018990522250533,
0.05976710841059685,
0.06092999503016472,
-0.054553743451833725,
0.016103271394968033,
-0.015352222137153149,
0.04338821768760681,
0.028981836512684822,
-0.044167086482048035,
0.0075580705888569355,
0.03594626113772392,
-0.004203894641250372,
0.12394227832555771,
-0.05112028867006302,
-5.0869822132426634e-8,
-0.05013951659202576,
0.01783205009996891,
0.05361361801624298,
-0.01176389865577221,
0.12952011823654175,
-0.02426534704864025,
-0.0017292144475504756,
0.1236448660492897,
0.012823102995753288,
0.01641463302075863,
0.09370962530374527,
0.08164457231760025,
-0.013122227042913437,
-0.04499835893511772,
0.04732022434473038,
0.0619514063000679,
0.04634527862071991,
-0.053429171442985535,
-0.017037328332662582,
0.004586719907820225,
-0.024802330881357193,
-0.05336591601371765,
-0.04191731661558151,
0.09153635054826736,
0.05836020037531853,
-0.09844747185707092,
-0.03178095445036888,
0.035298507660627365,
0.022531094029545784,
0.11292199790477753,
0.003657122142612934,
0.005327626597136259,
0.0197417251765728,
0.0703977569937706,
0.10423550009727478,
-0.022983552888035774,
0.010086900554597378,
-0.013302454724907875,
-0.05210433527827263,
0.010429072193801403,
0.03770649433135986,
0.008571586571633816,
0.009744439274072647,
0.055537790060043335,
0.0927773267030716,
0.009598474949598312,
0.030451079830527306,
-0.01470853853970766,
-0.029344378039240837,
0.02376818284392357,
-0.08419404923915863,
-0.022528501227498055,
-0.03969833254814148,
0.0008480633841827512,
-0.11939249187707901,
0.03167552128434181,
-0.0124733317643404,
-0.06981776654720306,
-0.001991421217098832,
-0.03350381180644035,
-0.026844976469874382,
-0.048682231456041336,
0.013205147348344326,
0.0011726225493475795
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.012256279587745667,
-0.0446162186563015,
-0.011337315663695335,
0.006926600821316242,
0.03680439293384552,
-0.11669138073921204,
-0.05114906281232834,
0.0043191201984882355,
0.03392709791660309,
0.04763592407107353,
-0.058266110718250275,
0.0024377855006605387,
0.13154751062393188,
0.027697023004293442,
0.06128161773085594,
0.07419236749410629,
-0.02777189016342163,
0.006338541861623526,
-0.02572694420814514,
-0.03568190708756447,
0.03647657856345177,
-0.009002454578876495,
-0.04805665835738182,
-0.04068943113088608,
-0.014425434172153473,
-0.018806956708431244,
0.03737223893404007,
-0.04517458751797676,
-0.0091188233345747,
0.030819425359368324,
0.025789422914385796,
-0.038166433572769165,
0.03847053274512291,
-0.038567934185266495,
-0.06443554908037186,
0.030378470197319984,
-0.010228683240711689,
-0.016460200771689415,
-0.040676526725292206,
0.01441066712141037,
-0.03463122621178627,
0.018273930996656418,
-0.009596413001418114,
0.003461739979684353,
0.04925398528575897,
0.02229349873960018,
-0.03203042224049568,
-0.06398653984069824,
-0.0010505757527425885,
0.016144782304763794,
-0.0626860111951828,
0.009847012348473072,
-0.11268120259046555,
-0.013847914524376392,
0.027811476960778236,
-0.0423150435090065,
0.005966779310256243,
-0.07707405835390091,
-0.04102222993969917,
-0.014124028384685516,
-0.0743153914809227,
-0.01811671257019043,
-0.031035810708999634,
0.03854469209909439,
0.035873088985681534,
0.036290623247623444,
0.023504206910729408,
0.03052344173192978,
0.07883986830711365,
0.05828619375824928,
-0.032478269189596176,
0.056940704584121704,
-0.09404737502336502,
-0.009016282856464386,
-0.021431447938084602,
0.03697121888399124,
0.0814226046204567,
-0.035265788435935974,
-0.015203899703919888,
-0.05456342548131943,
-0.08856340497732162,
0.015088634565472603,
-0.013497339561581612,
0.015904730185866356,
0.09161337465047836,
-0.019431108608841896,
0.009855497628450394,
0.020299604162573814,
0.08124298602342606,
0.038244009017944336,
-0.02213434688746929,
-0.012626300565898418,
-0.005954443477094173,
0.02359415963292122,
-0.006771003361791372,
0.006422379054129124,
-0.011334383860230446,
0.01691478304564953,
-0.046106968075037,
0.07113777101039886,
-0.055191222578287125,
0.04005254805088043,
0.07364841550588608,
-0.12117006629705429,
-0.018406003713607788,
0.03788905590772629,
-0.03265171870589256,
0.09011691063642502,
-0.015011814422905445,
-0.1257230043411255,
-0.030747083947062492,
-0.010028460063040257,
0.031981732696294785,
0.025044851005077362,
-0.030484972521662712,
0.07629904896020889,
0.018617918714880943,
-0.07375738024711609,
-0.010547995567321777,
0.006216864567250013,
0.01266467571258545,
0.07112164050340652,
0.03757914528250694,
-0.002584791509434581,
0.04793252423405647,
-0.03428208827972412,
-0.0882268100976944,
-1.0872530663951797e-34,
-0.00032099359668791294,
-0.022692808881402016,
0.03958205133676529,
-0.04144717752933502,
0.05901911482214928,
0.05780957639217377,
0.00412591639906168,
0.0006238170899450779,
0.034091509878635406,
0.0816454067826271,
-0.006997302174568176,
0.08178115636110306,
-0.06315908581018448,
0.008810807950794697,
0.11688318103551865,
0.032802700996398926,
0.008710285648703575,
0.06204947084188461,
-0.03489406034350395,
-0.057689961045980453,
0.05200892686843872,
-0.06030549108982086,
-0.04426136985421181,
0.02626791223883629,
0.0821855217218399,
0.042684510350227356,
0.0002441323158564046,
0.014808505773544312,
-0.009907708503305912,
0.0018639130285009742,
-0.08372344821691513,
0.01908908225595951,
-0.0677749440073967,
0.039278268814086914,
0.027351103723049164,
-0.04864468052983284,
-0.057594917714595795,
-0.005409365985542536,
-0.019230160862207413,
-0.038563963025808334,
-0.04661116749048233,
-0.07330215722322464,
0.011978315189480782,
0.05068981647491455,
-0.08245306462049484,
-0.08790700137615204,
-0.12175522744655609,
-0.06767121702432632,
0.03687187656760216,
0.011028352193534374,
0.1263531744480133,
-0.03110472857952118,
0.025718454271554947,
-0.024601884186267853,
-0.051263198256492615,
0.009112199768424034,
-0.007805972825735807,
0.07998152822256088,
0.013008098118007183,
0.11330417543649673,
-0.016273297369480133,
0.016220029443502426,
0.029870957136154175,
0.006815272383391857,
-0.054359208792448044,
0.07012243568897247,
-0.06856789439916611,
0.0002534672094043344,
0.11799490451812744,
0.03809008747339249,
-0.02972443588078022,
0.04079557955265045,
0.07444926351308823,
-0.031456876546144485,
0.0652431845664978,
-0.060861121863126755,
0.03259769082069397,
-0.13256056606769562,
-0.03589612990617752,
-0.017903413623571396,
-0.03216014802455902,
0.008029574528336525,
-0.01251379307359457,
-0.02192247100174427,
0.07287738472223282,
-0.08010279387235641,
0.03436637669801712,
-0.0032759574241936207,
-0.07995928823947906,
-0.07096930593252182,
-0.06955218315124512,
0.051415301859378815,
-0.02741830050945282,
-0.051483213901519775,
0.044496092945337296,
-2.047517753577516e-33,
-0.052251022309064865,
-0.005839357152581215,
0.06478360295295715,
0.05495639517903328,
-0.015041464939713478,
-0.12323825806379318,
-0.027867045253515244,
-0.0217905156314373,
0.021950701251626015,
-0.09525033086538315,
-0.05042772740125656,
-0.002066928194835782,
0.03600124269723892,
0.016897832974791527,
0.010805178433656693,
0.05032511055469513,
-0.028893180191516876,
-0.11340142041444778,
-0.08552971482276917,
0.04201776534318924,
-0.017031244933605194,
0.10917995870113373,
-0.12101728469133377,
-0.023678801953792572,
-0.023782668635249138,
0.07284888625144958,
0.003994357772171497,
-0.017814794555306435,
0.08939890563488007,
0.07880451530218124,
-0.0730842873454094,
-0.032238952815532684,
-0.045501939952373505,
-0.05698554962873459,
0.03321186080574989,
-0.021785378456115723,
0.06897382438182831,
-0.045088984072208405,
-0.05156999081373215,
0.0646449625492096,
0.018725862726569176,
-0.03758714348077774,
-0.0643627718091011,
0.018514083698391914,
0.04114412143826485,
0.0508553721010685,
-0.037352580577135086,
0.03532930836081505,
0.05691998079419136,
-0.08083923161029816,
-0.00329398806206882,
0.03126230090856552,
0.002056657336652279,
0.054128047078847885,
-0.009326391853392124,
-0.07872165739536285,
-0.01676459237933159,
-0.004394263960421085,
0.04656336456537247,
-0.03621838241815567,
-0.09240400046110153,
0.004494514781981707,
0.08317369967699051,
-0.009119703434407711,
-0.04826495423913002,
-0.010024935007095337,
0.014186548069119453,
-0.0564502477645874,
-0.03393419831991196,
0.02700178138911724,
0.002006540773436427,
-0.007423341274261475,
-0.05012441426515579,
0.04237831011414528,
0.058770470321178436,
0.0008263057097792625,
0.06295066326856613,
0.04365237429738045,
0.02647349052131176,
0.03627073019742966,
0.015403235331177711,
-0.0018018990522250533,
0.05976710841059685,
0.06092999503016472,
-0.054553743451833725,
0.016103271394968033,
-0.015352222137153149,
0.04338821768760681,
0.028981836512684822,
-0.044167086482048035,
0.0075580705888569355,
0.03594626113772392,
-0.004203894641250372,
0.12394227832555771,
-0.05112028867006302,
-5.0869822132426634e-8,
-0.05013951659202576,
0.01783205009996891,
0.05361361801624298,
-0.01176389865577221,
0.12952011823654175,
-0.02426534704864025,
-0.0017292144475504756,
0.1236448660492897,
0.012823102995753288,
0.01641463302075863,
0.09370962530374527,
0.08164457231760025,
-0.013122227042913437,
-0.04499835893511772,
0.04732022434473038,
0.0619514063000679,
0.04634527862071991,
-0.053429171442985535,
-0.017037328332662582,
0.004586719907820225,
-0.024802330881357193,
-0.05336591601371765,
-0.04191731661558151,
0.09153635054826736,
0.05836020037531853,
-0.09844747185707092,
-0.03178095445036888,
0.035298507660627365,
0.022531094029545784,
0.11292199790477753,
0.003657122142612934,
0.005327626597136259,
0.0197417251765728,
0.0703977569937706,
0.10423550009727478,
-0.022983552888035774,
0.010086900554597378,
-0.013302454724907875,
-0.05210433527827263,
0.010429072193801403,
0.03770649433135986,
0.008571586571633816,
0.009744439274072647,
0.055537790060043335,
0.0927773267030716,
0.009598474949598312,
0.030451079830527306,
-0.01470853853970766,
-0.029344378039240837,
0.02376818284392357,
-0.08419404923915863,
-0.022528501227498055,
-0.03969833254814148,
0.0008480633841827512,
-0.11939249187707901,
0.03167552128434181,
-0.0124733317643404,
-0.06981776654720306,
-0.001991421217098832,
-0.03350381180644035,
-0.026844976469874382,
-0.048682231456041336,
0.013205147348344326,
0.0011726225493475795
] |
1401.3449
|
Vincent Conitzer
|
Vincent Conitzer
|
Eliciting Single-Peaked Preferences Using Comparison Queries
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
161-191, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2606
| null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Voting is a general method for aggregating the preferences of multiple
agents. Each agent ranks all the possible alternatives, and based on this, an
aggregate ranking of the alternatives (or at least a winning alternative) is
produced. However, when there are many alternatives, it is impractical to
simply ask agents to report their complete preferences. Rather, the agents
preferences, or at least the relevant parts thereof, need to be elicited. This
is done by asking the agents a (hopefully small) number of simple queries about
their preferences, such as comparison queries, which ask an agent to compare
two of the alternatives. Prior work on preference elicitation in voting has
focused on the case of unrestricted preferences. It has been shown that in this
setting, it is sometimes necessary to ask each agent (almost) as many queries
as would be required to determine an arbitrary ranking of the alternatives. In
contrast, in this paper, we focus on single-peaked preferences. We show that
such preferences can be elicited using only a linear number of comparison
queries, if either the order with respect to which preferences are
single-peaked is known, or at least one other agents complete preferences are
known. We show that using a sublinear number of queries does not suffice. We
also consider the case of cardinally single-peaked preferences. For this case,
we show that if the alternatives cardinal positions are known, then an agents
preferences can be elicited using only a logarithmic number of queries;
however, we also show that if the cardinal positions are not known, then a
sublinear number of queries does not suffice. We present experimental results
for all elicitation algorithms. We also consider the problem of only eliciting
enough information to determine the aggregate ranking, and show that even for
this more modest objective, a sublinear number of queries per agent does not
suffice for known ordinal or unknown cardinal positions. Finally, we discuss
whether and how these techniques can be applied when preferences are almost
single-peaked.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:10:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Conitzer",
"Vincent",
""
]
] |
[
-0.03598308935761452,
-0.07264549285173416,
-0.011562819592654705,
-0.009515016339719296,
-0.0091773122549057,
0.047650691121816635,
0.037956252694129944,
0.07680470496416092,
-0.030236493796110153,
-0.0030366855207830667,
-0.03365851938724518,
-0.04815909266471863,
0.10449784249067307,
0.03069697692990303,
0.043282218277454376,
0.048650894314050674,
0.08290666341781616,
0.041688818484544754,
-0.05490705370903015,
0.030509766191244125,
-0.050662070512771606,
-0.05065837875008583,
-0.024098658934235573,
-0.03757091984152794,
-0.019680265337228775,
-0.07118038088083267,
0.02308899164199829,
0.017899228259921074,
-0.027502642944455147,
0.002844042144715786,
-0.020253239199519157,
0.06505319476127625,
0.01600041426718235,
0.03328930586576462,
-0.014677605591714382,
-0.12093652784824371,
-0.0472717322409153,
-0.03963819518685341,
-0.015984175726771355,
-0.02012518234550953,
-0.036882780492305756,
-0.007886146195232868,
-0.04487358406186104,
-0.02741430141031742,
-0.060356877744197845,
0.03304384648799896,
-0.0496705062687397,
0.017178505659103394,
-0.01575036160647869,
0.0074801319278776646,
-0.05495268478989601,
0.015319949015974998,
-0.056503716856241226,
-0.013250277377665043,
0.05734647437930107,
-0.012715250253677368,
-0.06966888159513474,
-0.013699420727789402,
0.02516232617199421,
-0.07027257978916168,
-0.04031626135110855,
-0.05049019679427147,
-0.029692601412534714,
0.010808060877025127,
-0.008329160511493683,
0.0011591353686526418,
-0.011725434102118015,
0.002150254789739847,
-0.07996918261051178,
0.030153244733810425,
0.01693592220544815,
0.013016017153859138,
-0.048124633729457855,
0.024847598746418953,
0.02104790136218071,
0.026717957109212875,
-0.012331078760325909,
-0.04289912432432175,
-0.02723762020468712,
-0.016392871737480164,
-0.09961441159248352,
0.015887629240751266,
-0.07757966220378876,
0.08977775275707245,
0.09485689550638199,
-0.06603018194437027,
0.05639660358428955,
-0.012910191901028156,
0.10807418078184128,
-0.008544120006263256,
-0.088115394115448,
0.06684695929288864,
0.07425138354301453,
-0.01596452109515667,
0.026359157636761665,
0.09033728390932083,
0.024067513644695282,
-0.05796525627374649,
0.04750210791826248,
0.12438615411520004,
-0.0397503487765789,
0.0037548993714153767,
-0.052343614399433136,
-0.07076942920684814,
0.004637235775589943,
-0.03719900920987129,
0.018259713426232338,
0.013262222521007061,
0.03370527923107147,
-0.08345035463571548,
-0.05865897238254547,
-0.01134009100496769,
0.0583769865334034,
0.013816213235259056,
0.01074941549450159,
-0.05601109191775322,
0.06376700103282928,
0.06485724449157715,
0.037116315215826035,
-0.016383174806833267,
0.0697198286652565,
-0.016174916177988052,
0.07404206693172455,
-0.0004636343801394105,
0.12296561151742935,
0.1010940670967102,
0.010768761858344078,
2.7490472720184878e-33,
0.03327668458223343,
-0.013401327654719353,
0.08488863706588745,
-0.010871859267354012,
-0.0018282684031873941,
0.036353711038827896,
0.029484054073691368,
0.007766609080135822,
-0.11495228856801987,
-0.02458350919187069,
0.04622749239206314,
0.17576810717582703,
0.02623552270233631,
0.07942603528499603,
0.0958898589015007,
-0.00433048652485013,
0.014358081854879856,
0.031294118613004684,
-0.0033468350302428007,
-0.07293467968702316,
0.0714658722281456,
0.025844978168606758,
0.05654554069042206,
0.00036413531051948667,
0.0009521875181235373,
-0.1119614690542221,
-0.09404873847961426,
-0.0601290762424469,
0.04973481222987175,
-0.017516547814011574,
-0.023403946310281754,
-0.029620567336678505,
0.007588202599436045,
0.012090137228369713,
-0.05140749365091324,
0.04689737781882286,
-0.013827103190124035,
-0.0077247838489711285,
-0.05926197022199631,
-0.01778397522866726,
-0.03457144275307655,
0.018234873190522194,
0.046993330121040344,
-0.004023453686386347,
-0.007235287688672543,
0.032722268253564835,
-0.07169217616319656,
0.030051618814468384,
0.022340575233101845,
-0.06662525981664658,
0.043165430426597595,
0.030121400952339172,
0.07174289971590042,
0.0018418097170069814,
0.023970749229192734,
-0.05016366392374039,
-0.049761492758989334,
0.052524384111166,
-0.011903018690645695,
-0.04580141231417656,
-0.040758971124887466,
-0.024526121094822884,
0.021451309323310852,
-0.03533616289496422,
-0.011281837709248066,
0.02631279081106186,
-0.02178008481860161,
-0.00355887389741838,
0.06493689119815826,
-0.028576431795954704,
0.0059659443795681,
0.025986535474658012,
-0.03620715066790581,
-0.07056408375501633,
-0.037203945219516754,
0.03263993188738823,
0.04393020272254944,
-0.046786971390247345,
0.0902235135436058,
-0.11006149649620056,
0.02332036942243576,
-0.07262378185987473,
0.024129683151841164,
-0.05710975453257561,
0.03856750577688217,
-0.059067077934741974,
-0.0053259399719536304,
-0.04524420201778412,
0.021436790004372597,
-0.03249635919928551,
-0.05697747692465782,
0.05049924924969673,
-0.08668973296880722,
-0.020249400287866592,
0.02395298145711422,
-3.392748896883734e-33,
-0.0866394117474556,
-0.1021791324019432,
0.03271143138408661,
0.10890078544616699,
0.004416595678776503,
-0.009529371745884418,
-0.03302237391471863,
-0.1463908553123474,
0.00679341796785593,
-0.0341852568089962,
-0.0664438009262085,
0.011795083060860634,
0.14289037883281708,
-0.09424416720867157,
0.027032973244786263,
-0.022364541888237,
0.01746729575097561,
-0.020762555301189423,
-0.01780220866203308,
-0.025000153109431267,
0.06664590537548065,
0.12152722477912903,
-0.09655596315860748,
0.06280329078435898,
0.009334390051662922,
0.045606084167957306,
-0.0275101475417614,
0.039821308106184006,
-0.04313516989350319,
-0.06955543905496597,
0.013875547796487808,
-0.08766506612300873,
-0.07125280797481537,
-0.0501825250685215,
0.04159935191273689,
0.050521910190582275,
0.011084776371717453,
0.01605100929737091,
-0.11029006540775299,
0.14955651760101318,
-0.04140008985996246,
-0.09680020809173584,
0.028536932542920113,
0.023158537223935127,
-0.005274896044284105,
-0.008755628950893879,
-0.03628978878259659,
0.030487872660160065,
0.038299549371004105,
-0.054535698145627975,
0.001544505008496344,
0.045312296599149704,
-0.005373569205403328,
0.09236730635166168,
-0.011198625899851322,
-0.060405030846595764,
0.0040835486724972725,
0.01374997477978468,
0.08562972396612167,
0.007858828641474247,
0.010758141055703163,
0.05980353802442551,
-0.006617014762014151,
0.05028536170721054,
0.006706463173031807,
-0.049552928656339645,
-0.01141363475471735,
-0.054328590631484985,
-0.032539788633584976,
-0.010714463889598846,
0.031120309606194496,
-0.08157838135957718,
-0.004168613348156214,
-0.044259343296289444,
0.06139354407787323,
0.09192035347223282,
0.032465025782585144,
0.03418723866343498,
-0.015529846772551537,
-0.0007968861609697342,
-0.016175732016563416,
0.03957570344209671,
0.05881686881184578,
0.006518501788377762,
-0.027737410739064217,
-0.007257613353431225,
0.021356452256441116,
0.05193234980106354,
0.06647953391075134,
0.00271306443028152,
0.043944112956523895,
-0.04188123345375061,
0.051377732306718826,
0.004381307866424322,
-0.030766146257519722,
-5.097036748225037e-8,
-0.0292426235973835,
-0.011047493666410446,
0.016950776800513268,
0.08824202418327332,
0.026620209217071533,
-0.02087353728711605,
0.032288845628499985,
0.02389676682651043,
-0.03934931755065918,
0.009463218972086906,
0.11221710592508316,
0.030959703028202057,
0.00037659768713638186,
0.03408887982368469,
0.04961853846907616,
0.04372808709740639,
-0.022461067885160446,
-0.06023233011364937,
-0.044018182903528214,
-0.03808828443288803,
-0.07837522774934769,
0.02055489458143711,
-0.0031681975815445185,
-0.02898324467241764,
-0.008646116591989994,
0.008412761613726616,
-0.02056892402470112,
0.06248049437999725,
0.019515149295330048,
0.12040460854768753,
0.004029108677059412,
-0.042360398918390274,
0.01855641044676304,
-0.05816996097564697,
0.01155388355255127,
0.09185927361249924,
-0.06936998665332794,
0.007677177898585796,
-0.03067171946167946,
-0.09444659948348999,
0.04207979515194893,
-0.0257565975189209,
-0.051697757095098495,
-0.005463066510856152,
0.02839529886841774,
-0.060739245265722275,
0.002885756315663457,
-0.07607917487621307,
0.05142723023891449,
-0.07827723771333694,
-0.02486107312142849,
-0.1093217208981514,
0.028345191851258278,
0.020244088023900986,
0.030242517590522766,
0.031081093475222588,
0.009418671019375324,
-0.021868513897061348,
0.07812657952308655,
-0.00036130621447227895,
0.08394847810268402,
0.0065422966144979,
-0.03436708822846413,
0.04958667233586311
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.03598308935761452,
-0.07264549285173416,
-0.011562819592654705,
-0.009515016339719296,
-0.0091773122549057,
0.047650691121816635,
0.037956252694129944,
0.07680470496416092,
-0.030236493796110153,
-0.0030366855207830667,
-0.03365851938724518,
-0.04815909266471863,
0.10449784249067307,
0.03069697692990303,
0.043282218277454376,
0.048650894314050674,
0.08290666341781616,
0.041688818484544754,
-0.05490705370903015,
0.030509766191244125,
-0.050662070512771606,
-0.05065837875008583,
-0.024098658934235573,
-0.03757091984152794,
-0.019680265337228775,
-0.07118038088083267,
0.02308899164199829,
0.017899228259921074,
-0.027502642944455147,
0.002844042144715786,
-0.020253239199519157,
0.06505319476127625,
0.01600041426718235,
0.03328930586576462,
-0.014677605591714382,
-0.12093652784824371,
-0.0472717322409153,
-0.03963819518685341,
-0.015984175726771355,
-0.02012518234550953,
-0.036882780492305756,
-0.007886146195232868,
-0.04487358406186104,
-0.02741430141031742,
-0.060356877744197845,
0.03304384648799896,
-0.0496705062687397,
0.017178505659103394,
-0.01575036160647869,
0.0074801319278776646,
-0.05495268478989601,
0.015319949015974998,
-0.056503716856241226,
-0.013250277377665043,
0.05734647437930107,
-0.012715250253677368,
-0.06966888159513474,
-0.013699420727789402,
0.02516232617199421,
-0.07027257978916168,
-0.04031626135110855,
-0.05049019679427147,
-0.029692601412534714,
0.010808060877025127,
-0.008329160511493683,
0.0011591353686526418,
-0.011725434102118015,
0.002150254789739847,
-0.07996918261051178,
0.030153244733810425,
0.01693592220544815,
0.013016017153859138,
-0.048124633729457855,
0.024847598746418953,
0.02104790136218071,
0.026717957109212875,
-0.012331078760325909,
-0.04289912432432175,
-0.02723762020468712,
-0.016392871737480164,
-0.09961441159248352,
0.015887629240751266,
-0.07757966220378876,
0.08977775275707245,
0.09485689550638199,
-0.06603018194437027,
0.05639660358428955,
-0.012910191901028156,
0.10807418078184128,
-0.008544120006263256,
-0.088115394115448,
0.06684695929288864,
0.07425138354301453,
-0.01596452109515667,
0.026359157636761665,
0.09033728390932083,
0.024067513644695282,
-0.05796525627374649,
0.04750210791826248,
0.12438615411520004,
-0.0397503487765789,
0.0037548993714153767,
-0.052343614399433136,
-0.07076942920684814,
0.004637235775589943,
-0.03719900920987129,
0.018259713426232338,
0.013262222521007061,
0.03370527923107147,
-0.08345035463571548,
-0.05865897238254547,
-0.01134009100496769,
0.0583769865334034,
0.013816213235259056,
0.01074941549450159,
-0.05601109191775322,
0.06376700103282928,
0.06485724449157715,
0.037116315215826035,
-0.016383174806833267,
0.0697198286652565,
-0.016174916177988052,
0.07404206693172455,
-0.0004636343801394105,
0.12296561151742935,
0.1010940670967102,
0.010768761858344078,
2.7490472720184878e-33,
0.03327668458223343,
-0.013401327654719353,
0.08488863706588745,
-0.010871859267354012,
-0.0018282684031873941,
0.036353711038827896,
0.029484054073691368,
0.007766609080135822,
-0.11495228856801987,
-0.02458350919187069,
0.04622749239206314,
0.17576810717582703,
0.02623552270233631,
0.07942603528499603,
0.0958898589015007,
-0.00433048652485013,
0.014358081854879856,
0.031294118613004684,
-0.0033468350302428007,
-0.07293467968702316,
0.0714658722281456,
0.025844978168606758,
0.05654554069042206,
0.00036413531051948667,
0.0009521875181235373,
-0.1119614690542221,
-0.09404873847961426,
-0.0601290762424469,
0.04973481222987175,
-0.017516547814011574,
-0.023403946310281754,
-0.029620567336678505,
0.007588202599436045,
0.012090137228369713,
-0.05140749365091324,
0.04689737781882286,
-0.013827103190124035,
-0.0077247838489711285,
-0.05926197022199631,
-0.01778397522866726,
-0.03457144275307655,
0.018234873190522194,
0.046993330121040344,
-0.004023453686386347,
-0.007235287688672543,
0.032722268253564835,
-0.07169217616319656,
0.030051618814468384,
0.022340575233101845,
-0.06662525981664658,
0.043165430426597595,
0.030121400952339172,
0.07174289971590042,
0.0018418097170069814,
0.023970749229192734,
-0.05016366392374039,
-0.049761492758989334,
0.052524384111166,
-0.011903018690645695,
-0.04580141231417656,
-0.040758971124887466,
-0.024526121094822884,
0.021451309323310852,
-0.03533616289496422,
-0.011281837709248066,
0.02631279081106186,
-0.02178008481860161,
-0.00355887389741838,
0.06493689119815826,
-0.028576431795954704,
0.0059659443795681,
0.025986535474658012,
-0.03620715066790581,
-0.07056408375501633,
-0.037203945219516754,
0.03263993188738823,
0.04393020272254944,
-0.046786971390247345,
0.0902235135436058,
-0.11006149649620056,
0.02332036942243576,
-0.07262378185987473,
0.024129683151841164,
-0.05710975453257561,
0.03856750577688217,
-0.059067077934741974,
-0.0053259399719536304,
-0.04524420201778412,
0.021436790004372597,
-0.03249635919928551,
-0.05697747692465782,
0.05049924924969673,
-0.08668973296880722,
-0.020249400287866592,
0.02395298145711422,
-3.392748896883734e-33,
-0.0866394117474556,
-0.1021791324019432,
0.03271143138408661,
0.10890078544616699,
0.004416595678776503,
-0.009529371745884418,
-0.03302237391471863,
-0.1463908553123474,
0.00679341796785593,
-0.0341852568089962,
-0.0664438009262085,
0.011795083060860634,
0.14289037883281708,
-0.09424416720867157,
0.027032973244786263,
-0.022364541888237,
0.01746729575097561,
-0.020762555301189423,
-0.01780220866203308,
-0.025000153109431267,
0.06664590537548065,
0.12152722477912903,
-0.09655596315860748,
0.06280329078435898,
0.009334390051662922,
0.045606084167957306,
-0.0275101475417614,
0.039821308106184006,
-0.04313516989350319,
-0.06955543905496597,
0.013875547796487808,
-0.08766506612300873,
-0.07125280797481537,
-0.0501825250685215,
0.04159935191273689,
0.050521910190582275,
0.011084776371717453,
0.01605100929737091,
-0.11029006540775299,
0.14955651760101318,
-0.04140008985996246,
-0.09680020809173584,
0.028536932542920113,
0.023158537223935127,
-0.005274896044284105,
-0.008755628950893879,
-0.03628978878259659,
0.030487872660160065,
0.038299549371004105,
-0.054535698145627975,
0.001544505008496344,
0.045312296599149704,
-0.005373569205403328,
0.09236730635166168,
-0.011198625899851322,
-0.060405030846595764,
0.0040835486724972725,
0.01374997477978468,
0.08562972396612167,
0.007858828641474247,
0.010758141055703163,
0.05980353802442551,
-0.006617014762014151,
0.05028536170721054,
0.006706463173031807,
-0.049552928656339645,
-0.01141363475471735,
-0.054328590631484985,
-0.032539788633584976,
-0.010714463889598846,
0.031120309606194496,
-0.08157838135957718,
-0.004168613348156214,
-0.044259343296289444,
0.06139354407787323,
0.09192035347223282,
0.032465025782585144,
0.03418723866343498,
-0.015529846772551537,
-0.0007968861609697342,
-0.016175732016563416,
0.03957570344209671,
0.05881686881184578,
0.006518501788377762,
-0.027737410739064217,
-0.007257613353431225,
0.021356452256441116,
0.05193234980106354,
0.06647953391075134,
0.00271306443028152,
0.043944112956523895,
-0.04188123345375061,
0.051377732306718826,
0.004381307866424322,
-0.030766146257519722,
-5.097036748225037e-8,
-0.0292426235973835,
-0.011047493666410446,
0.016950776800513268,
0.08824202418327332,
0.026620209217071533,
-0.02087353728711605,
0.032288845628499985,
0.02389676682651043,
-0.03934931755065918,
0.009463218972086906,
0.11221710592508316,
0.030959703028202057,
0.00037659768713638186,
0.03408887982368469,
0.04961853846907616,
0.04372808709740639,
-0.022461067885160446,
-0.06023233011364937,
-0.044018182903528214,
-0.03808828443288803,
-0.07837522774934769,
0.02055489458143711,
-0.0031681975815445185,
-0.02898324467241764,
-0.008646116591989994,
0.008412761613726616,
-0.02056892402470112,
0.06248049437999725,
0.019515149295330048,
0.12040460854768753,
0.004029108677059412,
-0.042360398918390274,
0.01855641044676304,
-0.05816996097564697,
0.01155388355255127,
0.09185927361249924,
-0.06936998665332794,
0.007677177898585796,
-0.03067171946167946,
-0.09444659948348999,
0.04207979515194893,
-0.0257565975189209,
-0.051697757095098495,
-0.005463066510856152,
0.02839529886841774,
-0.060739245265722275,
0.002885756315663457,
-0.07607917487621307,
0.05142723023891449,
-0.07827723771333694,
-0.02486107312142849,
-0.1093217208981514,
0.028345191851258278,
0.020244088023900986,
0.030242517590522766,
0.031081093475222588,
0.009418671019375324,
-0.021868513897061348,
0.07812657952308655,
-0.00036130621447227895,
0.08394847810268402,
0.0065422966144979,
-0.03436708822846413,
0.04958667233586311
] |
1401.3450
|
Tal Grinshpoun
|
Tal Grinshpoun, Amnon Meisels
|
Completeness and Performance Of The APO Algorithm
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1109.6052 by
other authors
|
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 33, pages
223-258, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2611
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Asynchronous Partial Overlay (APO) is a search algorithm that uses
cooperative mediation to solve Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problems
(DisCSPs). The algorithm partitions the search into different subproblems of
the DisCSP. The original proof of completeness of the APO algorithm is based on
the growth of the size of the subproblems. The present paper demonstrates that
this expected growth of subproblems does not occur in some situations, leading
to a termination problem of the algorithm. The problematic parts in the APO
algorithm that interfere with its completeness are identified and necessary
modifications to the algorithm that fix these problematic parts are given. The
resulting version of the algorithm, Complete Asynchronous Partial Overlay
(CompAPO), ensures its completeness. Formal proofs for the soundness and
completeness of CompAPO are given. A detailed performance evaluation of CompAPO
comparing it to other DisCSP algorithms is presented, along with an extensive
experimental evaluation of the algorithm's unique behavior. Additionally, an
optimization version of the algorithm, CompOptAPO, is presented, discussed, and
evaluated.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:10:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Grinshpoun",
"Tal",
""
],
[
"Meisels",
"Amnon",
""
]
] |
[
-0.003563870210200548,
0.060277871787548065,
-0.042895905673503876,
-0.040527477860450745,
-0.020382611081004143,
-0.06216363236308098,
-0.012916420586407185,
-0.01494721882045269,
-0.034103281795978546,
-0.060271285474300385,
-0.07913657277822495,
0.044161465018987656,
0.08886682242155075,
-0.02060556411743164,
0.017663853242993355,
0.011852499097585678,
0.12794147431850433,
-0.026560790836811066,
-0.02700895257294178,
-0.0851101502776146,
-0.055732112377882004,
-0.07590396702289581,
-0.04939523711800575,
-0.004261814523488283,
-0.02677156962454319,
-0.020461704581975937,
-0.04628558084368706,
-0.08523394912481308,
0.009167540818452835,
0.055336590856313705,
0.04281795397400856,
0.03846368566155434,
-0.018520571291446686,
0.036546532064676285,
-0.014600788243114948,
0.05582329258322716,
-0.13878697156906128,
-0.016272934153676033,
-0.06733133643865585,
-0.0676763653755188,
-0.02866639755666256,
0.09344004839658737,
-0.028201716020703316,
0.007925809361040592,
-0.041582271456718445,
0.02496322989463806,
-0.0577160120010376,
-0.008802613243460655,
-0.009386814199388027,
0.015038510784506798,
-0.04297104850411415,
-0.009308216162025928,
-0.06695333123207092,
0.05914251506328583,
0.050051890313625336,
0.02390904165804386,
0.026976637542247772,
0.05574322119355202,
-0.06435216963291168,
0.0015296541387215257,
-0.05483575537800789,
-0.06861976534128189,
-0.05443121865391731,
0.026733841747045517,
0.09195646643638611,
0.0097186379134655,
0.04821093752980232,
-0.05112471804022789,
-0.03143443912267685,
0.007693795021623373,
0.02512311190366745,
-0.008971383795142174,
0.08396974951028824,
0.07741229981184006,
0.06711345165967941,
0.06287673115730286,
-0.02379058487713337,
0.038319848477840424,
0.0008759745396673679,
-0.011459734290838242,
-0.014615046791732311,
0.06712006777524948,
-0.06007017195224762,
-0.060830701142549515,
0.06676489114761353,
-0.1028992161154747,
-0.043656352907419205,
-0.030110305175185204,
0.10290548950433731,
-0.005331702996045351,
0.018539095297455788,
0.014468712732195854,
0.0028089177794754505,
0.03584912791848183,
0.002157156355679035,
0.021962018683552742,
0.01472393050789833,
0.019818339496850967,
-0.010446028783917427,
0.0502566359937191,
-0.0025603307876735926,
0.07441188395023346,
0.026179278269410133,
-0.10744564235210419,
0.010060497559607029,
0.024062413722276688,
0.000029240474759717472,
0.00397854158654809,
-0.021075405180454254,
-0.09967295825481415,
-0.05390414223074913,
-0.048875775188207626,
0.0413503497838974,
-0.016435114666819572,
-0.037018872797489166,
0.009220478124916553,
0.03934371471405029,
0.035410281270742416,
0.028633492067456245,
-0.06722286343574524,
0.06641991436481476,
-0.03676971048116684,
0.04787546023726463,
0.019539546221494675,
0.014011351391673088,
-0.03212881088256836,
-0.04958242550492287,
5.899784473599968e-33,
-0.08004183322191238,
-0.011927997693419456,
-0.024475138634443283,
-0.004247210919857025,
0.021047318354249,
0.0019546484109014273,
0.09344130009412766,
0.051601238548755646,
-0.15197999775409698,
-0.07031916826963425,
0.0013178613735362887,
-0.03552757576107979,
-0.072337806224823,
-0.04428336024284363,
0.09175623208284378,
-0.11449261754751205,
0.04236288368701935,
0.14021934568881989,
-0.03581647947430611,
0.0012638448970392346,
0.02706976793706417,
-0.0530087947845459,
-0.0258196834474802,
0.032179441303014755,
0.03470177575945854,
-0.022853907197713852,
0.00842462107539177,
-0.04904714226722717,
0.006143713835626841,
0.0028390763327479362,
-0.02870752103626728,
0.0017074195202440023,
-0.011762554757297039,
0.140140101313591,
-0.057040996849536896,
-0.0014126880560070276,
-0.06253840774297714,
-0.04312589019536972,
-0.012562909163534641,
0.013885867781937122,
-0.05488463491201401,
-0.02360050193965435,
-0.05167265608906746,
-0.038004301488399506,
-0.07655861228704453,
-0.07117805629968643,
-0.04999392107129097,
0.0691138282418251,
-0.033372506499290466,
0.0010546572739258409,
-0.017463434487581253,
0.05084170401096344,
-0.002648848807439208,
-0.048140961676836014,
-0.023601317778229713,
0.0071819135919213295,
-0.012332010082900524,
0.04352259635925293,
0.026025569066405296,
0.10260666161775589,
0.010408621281385422,
-0.03915105015039444,
-0.028925269842147827,
0.0007076620822772384,
-0.010333046317100525,
0.007659014780074358,
-0.030921047553420067,
-0.05085477977991104,
0.14321576058864594,
-0.017851170152425766,
0.021746516227722168,
-0.04306729882955551,
0.02805747091770172,
0.06591586023569107,
0.0005586241604760289,
-0.026409126818180084,
0.0058183129876852036,
0.022335410118103027,
-0.011288870126008987,
-0.06772075593471527,
-0.063212551176548,
0.0762096419930458,
0.025456521660089493,
0.07547863572835922,
-0.027381278574466705,
0.01661948673427105,
-0.027887646108865738,
-0.009484811685979366,
-0.03060079552233219,
0.051998768001794815,
-0.055964235216379166,
0.057844605296850204,
0.02485509403049946,
0.030081884935498238,
0.05210353434085846,
-4.459702507454907e-33,
-0.020989250391721725,
-0.02443930320441723,
0.023661723360419273,
-0.007759752683341503,
0.07419057935476303,
-0.0691046342253685,
-0.034314483404159546,
-0.14614108204841614,
-0.005196727812290192,
0.038394734263420105,
-0.04020193591713905,
-0.05443545803427696,
0.04772403836250305,
-0.0045934696681797504,
-0.08774972707033157,
0.1402154564857483,
0.05504981055855751,
0.0256978590041399,
0.055125877261161804,
0.03865035995841026,
0.02256074734032154,
0.12254069745540619,
-0.018475757911801338,
0.047326598316431046,
0.045149389654397964,
0.012583554722368717,
-0.025981048122048378,
0.020276162773370743,
0.08051440864801407,
-0.01031035091727972,
0.013933495618402958,
-0.07726424187421799,
-0.08133655041456223,
-0.02175177074968815,
0.06271431595087051,
0.007838649675250053,
-0.0081962114199996,
0.054709404706954956,
-0.04245860129594803,
0.0211428664624691,
0.08481057733297348,
-0.06303030997514725,
-0.02786443755030632,
-0.005008232779800892,
0.08343209326267242,
-0.03798138350248337,
-0.0708826333284378,
0.05272926390171051,
0.03457660228013992,
-0.014546769671142101,
-0.007967866025865078,
0.06211043894290924,
0.07276162505149841,
0.004442601930350065,
0.02613173797726631,
-0.03672254830598831,
-0.02071646973490715,
0.05683812126517296,
0.06771309673786163,
-0.08617779612541199,
0.03724408522248268,
-0.04900562763214111,
0.08557087928056717,
0.033030830323696136,
0.07692929357290268,
0.00800313800573349,
0.08137815445661545,
-0.0033788743894547224,
-0.07502882182598114,
0.048373252153396606,
-0.023216336965560913,
0.06144674867391586,
-0.007179398089647293,
0.02176545560359955,
0.12000201642513275,
0.04041650518774986,
0.0004789281520061195,
-0.011001980863511562,
0.06150803342461586,
0.015385870821774006,
-0.11251497268676758,
0.09262078255414963,
0.0352138876914978,
0.04145606979727745,
-0.030279621481895447,
0.011967082507908344,
0.06506171077489853,
0.1291944980621338,
0.033681195229291916,
-0.0010301495203748345,
0.008792058564722538,
0.023079827427864075,
-0.010180825367569923,
-0.0051162284798920155,
0.03278539329767227,
-5.650136714052678e-8,
-0.02351365238428116,
-0.035580772906541824,
-0.05110592395067215,
-0.08367859572172165,
0.07576614618301392,
-0.0367979072034359,
0.02938961237668991,
0.009661232121288776,
-0.016399303451180458,
-0.09347889572381973,
0.01696765422821045,
-0.07962366938591003,
0.07124702632427216,
0.03933458775281906,
-0.07521349936723709,
-0.04671041667461395,
-0.002958809258416295,
-0.0777830109000206,
-0.020638523623347282,
0.02371921017765999,
-0.025087477639317513,
-0.020640447735786438,
-0.01314041018486023,
-0.0004023680812679231,
0.017888206988573074,
0.009397035464644432,
-0.007322060409933329,
0.017283476889133453,
0.022854885086417198,
0.0020408327691257,
-0.016074521467089653,
-0.004786234814673662,
0.04595166817307472,
-0.03774366155266762,
0.043048519641160965,
0.0340513214468956,
0.0378396101295948,
0.008245065808296204,
-0.07506436109542847,
-0.026935644447803497,
0.08156491816043854,
0.018556848168373108,
0.03724845498800278,
0.06818587332963943,
0.1083008274435997,
-0.016834549605846405,
0.000649141613394022,
-0.0598115473985672,
-0.05532645434141159,
-0.0034057346638292074,
-0.00916211400181055,
-0.03560721129179001,
-0.02712179720401764,
-0.028531810268759727,
0.031496793031692505,
-0.06419695168733597,
0.028128355741500854,
-0.024815339595079422,
0.1259050965309143,
0.04964947700500488,
-0.004192965570837259,
0.049327652901411057,
0.017853816971182823,
0.03310130909085274
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.003563870210200548,
0.060277871787548065,
-0.042895905673503876,
-0.040527477860450745,
-0.020382611081004143,
-0.06216363236308098,
-0.012916420586407185,
-0.01494721882045269,
-0.034103281795978546,
-0.060271285474300385,
-0.07913657277822495,
0.044161465018987656,
0.08886682242155075,
-0.02060556411743164,
0.017663853242993355,
0.011852499097585678,
0.12794147431850433,
-0.026560790836811066,
-0.02700895257294178,
-0.0851101502776146,
-0.055732112377882004,
-0.07590396702289581,
-0.04939523711800575,
-0.004261814523488283,
-0.02677156962454319,
-0.020461704581975937,
-0.04628558084368706,
-0.08523394912481308,
0.009167540818452835,
0.055336590856313705,
0.04281795397400856,
0.03846368566155434,
-0.018520571291446686,
0.036546532064676285,
-0.014600788243114948,
0.05582329258322716,
-0.13878697156906128,
-0.016272934153676033,
-0.06733133643865585,
-0.0676763653755188,
-0.02866639755666256,
0.09344004839658737,
-0.028201716020703316,
0.007925809361040592,
-0.041582271456718445,
0.02496322989463806,
-0.0577160120010376,
-0.008802613243460655,
-0.009386814199388027,
0.015038510784506798,
-0.04297104850411415,
-0.009308216162025928,
-0.06695333123207092,
0.05914251506328583,
0.050051890313625336,
0.02390904165804386,
0.026976637542247772,
0.05574322119355202,
-0.06435216963291168,
0.0015296541387215257,
-0.05483575537800789,
-0.06861976534128189,
-0.05443121865391731,
0.026733841747045517,
0.09195646643638611,
0.0097186379134655,
0.04821093752980232,
-0.05112471804022789,
-0.03143443912267685,
0.007693795021623373,
0.02512311190366745,
-0.008971383795142174,
0.08396974951028824,
0.07741229981184006,
0.06711345165967941,
0.06287673115730286,
-0.02379058487713337,
0.038319848477840424,
0.0008759745396673679,
-0.011459734290838242,
-0.014615046791732311,
0.06712006777524948,
-0.06007017195224762,
-0.060830701142549515,
0.06676489114761353,
-0.1028992161154747,
-0.043656352907419205,
-0.030110305175185204,
0.10290548950433731,
-0.005331702996045351,
0.018539095297455788,
0.014468712732195854,
0.0028089177794754505,
0.03584912791848183,
0.002157156355679035,
0.021962018683552742,
0.01472393050789833,
0.019818339496850967,
-0.010446028783917427,
0.0502566359937191,
-0.0025603307876735926,
0.07441188395023346,
0.026179278269410133,
-0.10744564235210419,
0.010060497559607029,
0.024062413722276688,
0.000029240474759717472,
0.00397854158654809,
-0.021075405180454254,
-0.09967295825481415,
-0.05390414223074913,
-0.048875775188207626,
0.0413503497838974,
-0.016435114666819572,
-0.037018872797489166,
0.009220478124916553,
0.03934371471405029,
0.035410281270742416,
0.028633492067456245,
-0.06722286343574524,
0.06641991436481476,
-0.03676971048116684,
0.04787546023726463,
0.019539546221494675,
0.014011351391673088,
-0.03212881088256836,
-0.04958242550492287,
5.899784473599968e-33,
-0.08004183322191238,
-0.011927997693419456,
-0.024475138634443283,
-0.004247210919857025,
0.021047318354249,
0.0019546484109014273,
0.09344130009412766,
0.051601238548755646,
-0.15197999775409698,
-0.07031916826963425,
0.0013178613735362887,
-0.03552757576107979,
-0.072337806224823,
-0.04428336024284363,
0.09175623208284378,
-0.11449261754751205,
0.04236288368701935,
0.14021934568881989,
-0.03581647947430611,
0.0012638448970392346,
0.02706976793706417,
-0.0530087947845459,
-0.0258196834474802,
0.032179441303014755,
0.03470177575945854,
-0.022853907197713852,
0.00842462107539177,
-0.04904714226722717,
0.006143713835626841,
0.0028390763327479362,
-0.02870752103626728,
0.0017074195202440023,
-0.011762554757297039,
0.140140101313591,
-0.057040996849536896,
-0.0014126880560070276,
-0.06253840774297714,
-0.04312589019536972,
-0.012562909163534641,
0.013885867781937122,
-0.05488463491201401,
-0.02360050193965435,
-0.05167265608906746,
-0.038004301488399506,
-0.07655861228704453,
-0.07117805629968643,
-0.04999392107129097,
0.0691138282418251,
-0.033372506499290466,
0.0010546572739258409,
-0.017463434487581253,
0.05084170401096344,
-0.002648848807439208,
-0.048140961676836014,
-0.023601317778229713,
0.0071819135919213295,
-0.012332010082900524,
0.04352259635925293,
0.026025569066405296,
0.10260666161775589,
0.010408621281385422,
-0.03915105015039444,
-0.028925269842147827,
0.0007076620822772384,
-0.010333046317100525,
0.007659014780074358,
-0.030921047553420067,
-0.05085477977991104,
0.14321576058864594,
-0.017851170152425766,
0.021746516227722168,
-0.04306729882955551,
0.02805747091770172,
0.06591586023569107,
0.0005586241604760289,
-0.026409126818180084,
0.0058183129876852036,
0.022335410118103027,
-0.011288870126008987,
-0.06772075593471527,
-0.063212551176548,
0.0762096419930458,
0.025456521660089493,
0.07547863572835922,
-0.027381278574466705,
0.01661948673427105,
-0.027887646108865738,
-0.009484811685979366,
-0.03060079552233219,
0.051998768001794815,
-0.055964235216379166,
0.057844605296850204,
0.02485509403049946,
0.030081884935498238,
0.05210353434085846,
-4.459702507454907e-33,
-0.020989250391721725,
-0.02443930320441723,
0.023661723360419273,
-0.007759752683341503,
0.07419057935476303,
-0.0691046342253685,
-0.034314483404159546,
-0.14614108204841614,
-0.005196727812290192,
0.038394734263420105,
-0.04020193591713905,
-0.05443545803427696,
0.04772403836250305,
-0.0045934696681797504,
-0.08774972707033157,
0.1402154564857483,
0.05504981055855751,
0.0256978590041399,
0.055125877261161804,
0.03865035995841026,
0.02256074734032154,
0.12254069745540619,
-0.018475757911801338,
0.047326598316431046,
0.045149389654397964,
0.012583554722368717,
-0.025981048122048378,
0.020276162773370743,
0.08051440864801407,
-0.01031035091727972,
0.013933495618402958,
-0.07726424187421799,
-0.08133655041456223,
-0.02175177074968815,
0.06271431595087051,
0.007838649675250053,
-0.0081962114199996,
0.054709404706954956,
-0.04245860129594803,
0.0211428664624691,
0.08481057733297348,
-0.06303030997514725,
-0.02786443755030632,
-0.005008232779800892,
0.08343209326267242,
-0.03798138350248337,
-0.0708826333284378,
0.05272926390171051,
0.03457660228013992,
-0.014546769671142101,
-0.007967866025865078,
0.06211043894290924,
0.07276162505149841,
0.004442601930350065,
0.02613173797726631,
-0.03672254830598831,
-0.02071646973490715,
0.05683812126517296,
0.06771309673786163,
-0.08617779612541199,
0.03724408522248268,
-0.04900562763214111,
0.08557087928056717,
0.033030830323696136,
0.07692929357290268,
0.00800313800573349,
0.08137815445661545,
-0.0033788743894547224,
-0.07502882182598114,
0.048373252153396606,
-0.023216336965560913,
0.06144674867391586,
-0.007179398089647293,
0.02176545560359955,
0.12000201642513275,
0.04041650518774986,
0.0004789281520061195,
-0.011001980863511562,
0.06150803342461586,
0.015385870821774006,
-0.11251497268676758,
0.09262078255414963,
0.0352138876914978,
0.04145606979727745,
-0.030279621481895447,
0.011967082507908344,
0.06506171077489853,
0.1291944980621338,
0.033681195229291916,
-0.0010301495203748345,
0.008792058564722538,
0.023079827427864075,
-0.010180825367569923,
-0.0051162284798920155,
0.03278539329767227,
-5.650136714052678e-8,
-0.02351365238428116,
-0.035580772906541824,
-0.05110592395067215,
-0.08367859572172165,
0.07576614618301392,
-0.0367979072034359,
0.02938961237668991,
0.009661232121288776,
-0.016399303451180458,
-0.09347889572381973,
0.01696765422821045,
-0.07962366938591003,
0.07124702632427216,
0.03933458775281906,
-0.07521349936723709,
-0.04671041667461395,
-0.002958809258416295,
-0.0777830109000206,
-0.020638523623347282,
0.02371921017765999,
-0.025087477639317513,
-0.020640447735786438,
-0.01314041018486023,
-0.0004023680812679231,
0.017888206988573074,
0.009397035464644432,
-0.007322060409933329,
0.017283476889133453,
0.022854885086417198,
0.0020408327691257,
-0.016074521467089653,
-0.004786234814673662,
0.04595166817307472,
-0.03774366155266762,
0.043048519641160965,
0.0340513214468956,
0.0378396101295948,
0.008245065808296204,
-0.07506436109542847,
-0.026935644447803497,
0.08156491816043854,
0.018556848168373108,
0.03724845498800278,
0.06818587332963943,
0.1083008274435997,
-0.016834549605846405,
0.000649141613394022,
-0.0598115473985672,
-0.05532645434141159,
-0.0034057346638292074,
-0.00916211400181055,
-0.03560721129179001,
-0.02712179720401764,
-0.028531810268759727,
0.031496793031692505,
-0.06419695168733597,
0.028128355741500854,
-0.024815339595079422,
0.1259050965309143,
0.04964947700500488,
-0.004192965570837259,
0.049327652901411057,
0.017853816971182823,
0.03310130909085274
] |
1401.3451
|
Radu Jurca
|
Radu Jurca, Boi Faltings
|
Mechanisms for Making Crowds Truthful
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
209-253, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2621
| null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider schemes for obtaining truthful reports on a common but hidden
signal from large groups of rational, self-interested agents. One example are
online feedback mechanisms, where users provide observations about the quality
of a product or service so that other users can have an accurate idea of what
quality they can expect. However, (i) providing such feedback is costly, and
(ii) there are many motivations for providing incorrect feedback.
Both problems can be addressed by reward schemes which (i) cover the cost of
obtaining and reporting feedback, and (ii) maximize the expected reward of a
rational agent who reports truthfully. We address the design of such
incentive-compatible rewards for feedback generated in environments with pure
adverse selection. Here, the correlation between the true knowledge of an agent
and her beliefs regarding the likelihoods of reports of other agents can be
exploited to make honest reporting a Nash equilibrium.
In this paper we extend existing methods for designing incentive-compatible
rewards by also considering collusion. We analyze different scenarios, where,
for example, some or all of the agents collude. For each scenario we
investigate whether a collusion-resistant, incentive-compatible reward scheme
exists, and use automated mechanism design to specify an algorithm for deriving
an efficient reward mechanism.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:11:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Jurca",
"Radu",
""
],
[
"Faltings",
"Boi",
""
]
] |
[
-0.07934906333684921,
0.01570255309343338,
-0.07417675852775574,
-0.0069767483510077,
0.005587464198470116,
0.032481733709573746,
0.07828154414892197,
0.011309461668133736,
0.055301737040281296,
0.05476102977991104,
-0.06797638535499573,
-0.038412898778915405,
0.11274099349975586,
0.07629825919866562,
0.027688436210155487,
0.0026975912041962147,
0.18010318279266357,
0.09577737748622894,
-0.019422169774770737,
-0.03960522636771202,
-0.014050996862351894,
-0.002426703227683902,
0.07139124721288681,
0.02313034050166607,
-0.040612321346998215,
-0.12585760653018951,
0.03452143445611,
-0.03512246534228325,
-0.05336596071720123,
-0.025416826829314232,
0.02361251600086689,
-0.008480243384838104,
0.046545546501874924,
-0.035424329340457916,
-0.0067862048745155334,
-0.02212621457874775,
-0.08902846276760101,
-0.039378587156534195,
-0.06605875492095947,
-0.05209149792790413,
-0.020649895071983337,
-0.007235209457576275,
-0.012709172442555428,
0.024283889681100845,
-0.06841041147708893,
0.0035863204393535852,
0.030928904190659523,
0.11223554611206055,
-0.044440846890211105,
0.011034306138753891,
-0.04711826145648956,
-0.014033347368240356,
0.002627112902700901,
0.027589580044150352,
-0.040530458092689514,
-0.00715707428753376,
0.0027981221210211515,
0.017678964883089066,
-0.03828549012541771,
-0.023413190618157387,
0.04024968296289444,
-0.05365721881389618,
-0.032207123935222626,
-0.004826339893043041,
0.003902049735188484,
0.006449179723858833,
0.00440701050683856,
0.053468309342861176,
-0.09399402886629105,
0.012265806086361408,
0.027411775663495064,
0.020401975139975548,
-0.0406700000166893,
-0.04748525097966194,
0.0330011248588562,
0.04223228991031647,
-0.056446623057127,
0.009753934107720852,
-0.018106000497937202,
0.02699996717274189,
-0.0345626100897789,
0.012629397213459015,
0.012266408652067184,
0.017107950523495674,
0.03218061104416847,
-0.14231984317302704,
0.06947005540132523,
-0.010271627455949783,
0.13192012906074524,
0.00601076427847147,
-0.07805494964122772,
0.07323850691318512,
-0.016994187608361244,
-0.029914263635873795,
0.014018910005688667,
0.05022609606385231,
-0.023453600704669952,
-0.10040988028049469,
0.023034999147057533,
0.11252480745315552,
-0.023956870660185814,
0.053380321711301804,
-0.049130719155073166,
-0.06989236921072006,
0.05589097738265991,
0.018068905919790268,
-0.051065389066934586,
0.06364567577838898,
0.0047125318087637424,
-0.023271221667528152,
-0.028379563242197037,
0.03218426555395126,
-0.01766114868223667,
0.0016393832629546523,
0.06652111560106277,
0.05646614730358124,
0.0531899631023407,
0.0994742289185524,
-0.03018036112189293,
0.0022932293359190226,
0.06445066630840302,
-0.044078972190618515,
0.11603433638811111,
0.04568689689040184,
0.06779758632183075,
0.06137105077505112,
-0.05791231617331505,
2.041096983028134e-33,
0.006657011806964874,
0.07056645303964615,
0.06533445417881012,
-0.03236866742372513,
0.011704441159963608,
0.011961739510297775,
-0.012953657656908035,
0.029625261202454567,
-0.035232532769441605,
-0.00828827079385519,
-0.020867666229605675,
0.10796099156141281,
0.02274593710899353,
0.08549410104751587,
0.049740102142095566,
0.01841769739985466,
-0.04370691627264023,
0.04442719370126724,
0.012658027932047844,
-0.05537158623337746,
0.0835445448756218,
-0.00976465828716755,
0.015779998153448105,
0.03440582752227783,
-0.0007372253458015621,
-0.017179084941744804,
0.01905384100973606,
-0.03589077666401863,
0.05207822099328041,
-0.030703743919730186,
-0.028339141979813576,
-0.024969633668661118,
0.1675034612417221,
-0.01079459860920906,
-0.06563285738229752,
0.05748022720217705,
-0.08120229095220566,
-0.044546566903591156,
0.021078262478113174,
0.004854923579841852,
0.017265954986214638,
0.028468696400523186,
0.016846509650349617,
0.023729583248496056,
-0.0498950257897377,
-0.04038994386792183,
-0.0383947379887104,
-0.03978434205055237,
-0.10155441612005234,
-0.03881421685218811,
0.06603040546178818,
0.07251980155706406,
0.07617456465959549,
-0.030062895268201828,
-0.04217774048447609,
-0.04730840027332306,
-0.029203500598669052,
0.013660452328622341,
-0.006745229009538889,
0.012291237711906433,
0.05470706894993782,
-0.0402320995926857,
0.0003079974849242717,
-0.03995143994688988,
-0.15032190084457397,
0.026942221447825432,
0.035068411380052567,
0.031648337841033936,
-0.010512624867260456,
0.014882450923323631,
-0.029297906905412674,
0.05316992476582527,
-0.001740780659019947,
-0.05717087164521217,
-0.07481297105550766,
0.007340224925428629,
-0.0010718004778027534,
0.007464495021849871,
0.01939459517598152,
-0.041000399738550186,
0.04852648079395294,
-0.06426822394132614,
-0.038288358598947525,
0.0021824210416525602,
-0.0704159066081047,
-0.008868888020515442,
-0.029703691601753235,
-0.014271930791437626,
-0.0039517199620604515,
0.054900456219911575,
-0.027164924889802933,
0.0393548309803009,
-0.011842429637908936,
0.07243521511554718,
0.05770530924201012,
-3.122549030719754e-33,
-0.0481933057308197,
0.0026668114587664604,
-0.04135021194815636,
0.012328197248280048,
0.007904773578047752,
0.0036084940657019615,
-0.06623813509941101,
-0.08037448674440384,
0.027327554300427437,
0.02286466397345066,
-0.13989081978797913,
-0.013630337081849575,
0.035190220922231674,
-0.0074418680742383,
-0.09502540528774261,
-0.0891110897064209,
0.057138148695230484,
0.016940493136644363,
-0.021582340821623802,
-0.01781437173485756,
0.07071472704410553,
0.1467735320329666,
-0.055742647498846054,
-0.018119364976882935,
0.09695203602313995,
0.03781413286924362,
0.019303297623991966,
0.005915191490203142,
0.018226677551865578,
0.07840921729803085,
-0.03985413536429405,
-0.05561252310872078,
-0.053347017616033554,
-0.07080555707216263,
0.00011380582873243839,
0.047341689467430115,
0.024704864248633385,
0.04199628159403801,
-0.08816825598478317,
0.10503733158111572,
-0.012064304202795029,
-0.11994638293981552,
-0.06142882630228996,
0.024603096768260002,
-0.04284581542015076,
-0.05851905047893524,
-0.021502528339624405,
-0.012427727691829205,
0.03304213657975197,
-0.004211261868476868,
-0.013668178580701351,
0.02647591196000576,
-0.012962826527655125,
0.04685937613248825,
-0.08274106681346893,
-0.05842023715376854,
-0.07420232892036438,
0.023484766483306885,
0.10832147300243378,
0.03825315460562706,
-0.05116443708539009,
0.03156117722392082,
-0.0850820243358612,
0.023324374109506607,
0.051673103123903275,
-0.08072224259376526,
0.035321786999702454,
0.02539084479212761,
0.0502362996339798,
0.01451224833726883,
0.06732331961393356,
0.054215338081121445,
0.014558359980583191,
-0.05770428106188774,
0.09209616482257843,
0.1337140053510666,
-0.08474588394165039,
0.008925492875277996,
-0.03885079175233841,
0.00913305301219225,
-0.019367877393960953,
0.032687265425920486,
0.13712294399738312,
-0.04773092269897461,
-0.0023840705398470163,
-0.07714320719242096,
0.01461910828948021,
0.040925510227680206,
-0.025238487869501114,
0.015059755183756351,
0.029968945309519768,
-0.048364512622356415,
0.008747251704335213,
0.02218399941921234,
-0.01578652858734131,
-4.885627191697495e-8,
0.031006645411252975,
-0.019448990002274513,
0.007799708284437656,
0.021976202726364136,
0.006705606356263161,
0.006910599302500486,
-0.035566020756959915,
0.020729398354887962,
-0.05523216351866722,
-0.02174982987344265,
0.038426853716373444,
0.013058452866971493,
0.00690597714856267,
-0.063912034034729,
-0.001283225486986339,
0.033128030598163605,
-0.07824129611253738,
0.019279174506664276,
-0.027273863554000854,
-0.030451055616140366,
0.020624924451112747,
0.012256437912583351,
-0.04063289240002632,
-0.099774569272995,
-0.0488799624145031,
-0.03098919987678528,
-0.0005270814872346818,
0.05717497691512108,
0.04266216978430748,
0.04283514991402626,
-0.031293053179979324,
-0.10163149982690811,
0.060838207602500916,
-0.010294415056705475,
0.06203201040625572,
0.03575456514954567,
-0.04958179593086243,
0.0016325822798535228,
0.004074959550052881,
-0.02779274620115757,
-0.026801573112607002,
0.10780807584524155,
-0.03879464790225029,
-0.013271494768559933,
0.026159033179283142,
0.02575501799583435,
-0.06767984479665756,
-0.039409369230270386,
-0.012069454416632652,
0.0029857661575078964,
-0.0037055504508316517,
-0.07941219210624695,
-0.01972254179418087,
0.012320934794843197,
0.04553242772817612,
-0.009534619748592377,
0.0023353721480816603,
-0.03536958619952202,
0.04188956692814827,
0.026192395016551018,
-0.009916704148054123,
0.031140489503741264,
-0.03640742227435112,
-0.020206652581691742
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.07934906333684921,
0.01570255309343338,
-0.07417675852775574,
-0.0069767483510077,
0.005587464198470116,
0.032481733709573746,
0.07828154414892197,
0.011309461668133736,
0.055301737040281296,
0.05476102977991104,
-0.06797638535499573,
-0.038412898778915405,
0.11274099349975586,
0.07629825919866562,
0.027688436210155487,
0.0026975912041962147,
0.18010318279266357,
0.09577737748622894,
-0.019422169774770737,
-0.03960522636771202,
-0.014050996862351894,
-0.002426703227683902,
0.07139124721288681,
0.02313034050166607,
-0.040612321346998215,
-0.12585760653018951,
0.03452143445611,
-0.03512246534228325,
-0.05336596071720123,
-0.025416826829314232,
0.02361251600086689,
-0.008480243384838104,
0.046545546501874924,
-0.035424329340457916,
-0.0067862048745155334,
-0.02212621457874775,
-0.08902846276760101,
-0.039378587156534195,
-0.06605875492095947,
-0.05209149792790413,
-0.020649895071983337,
-0.007235209457576275,
-0.012709172442555428,
0.024283889681100845,
-0.06841041147708893,
0.0035863204393535852,
0.030928904190659523,
0.11223554611206055,
-0.044440846890211105,
0.011034306138753891,
-0.04711826145648956,
-0.014033347368240356,
0.002627112902700901,
0.027589580044150352,
-0.040530458092689514,
-0.00715707428753376,
0.0027981221210211515,
0.017678964883089066,
-0.03828549012541771,
-0.023413190618157387,
0.04024968296289444,
-0.05365721881389618,
-0.032207123935222626,
-0.004826339893043041,
0.003902049735188484,
0.006449179723858833,
0.00440701050683856,
0.053468309342861176,
-0.09399402886629105,
0.012265806086361408,
0.027411775663495064,
0.020401975139975548,
-0.0406700000166893,
-0.04748525097966194,
0.0330011248588562,
0.04223228991031647,
-0.056446623057127,
0.009753934107720852,
-0.018106000497937202,
0.02699996717274189,
-0.0345626100897789,
0.012629397213459015,
0.012266408652067184,
0.017107950523495674,
0.03218061104416847,
-0.14231984317302704,
0.06947005540132523,
-0.010271627455949783,
0.13192012906074524,
0.00601076427847147,
-0.07805494964122772,
0.07323850691318512,
-0.016994187608361244,
-0.029914263635873795,
0.014018910005688667,
0.05022609606385231,
-0.023453600704669952,
-0.10040988028049469,
0.023034999147057533,
0.11252480745315552,
-0.023956870660185814,
0.053380321711301804,
-0.049130719155073166,
-0.06989236921072006,
0.05589097738265991,
0.018068905919790268,
-0.051065389066934586,
0.06364567577838898,
0.0047125318087637424,
-0.023271221667528152,
-0.028379563242197037,
0.03218426555395126,
-0.01766114868223667,
0.0016393832629546523,
0.06652111560106277,
0.05646614730358124,
0.0531899631023407,
0.0994742289185524,
-0.03018036112189293,
0.0022932293359190226,
0.06445066630840302,
-0.044078972190618515,
0.11603433638811111,
0.04568689689040184,
0.06779758632183075,
0.06137105077505112,
-0.05791231617331505,
2.041096983028134e-33,
0.006657011806964874,
0.07056645303964615,
0.06533445417881012,
-0.03236866742372513,
0.011704441159963608,
0.011961739510297775,
-0.012953657656908035,
0.029625261202454567,
-0.035232532769441605,
-0.00828827079385519,
-0.020867666229605675,
0.10796099156141281,
0.02274593710899353,
0.08549410104751587,
0.049740102142095566,
0.01841769739985466,
-0.04370691627264023,
0.04442719370126724,
0.012658027932047844,
-0.05537158623337746,
0.0835445448756218,
-0.00976465828716755,
0.015779998153448105,
0.03440582752227783,
-0.0007372253458015621,
-0.017179084941744804,
0.01905384100973606,
-0.03589077666401863,
0.05207822099328041,
-0.030703743919730186,
-0.028339141979813576,
-0.024969633668661118,
0.1675034612417221,
-0.01079459860920906,
-0.06563285738229752,
0.05748022720217705,
-0.08120229095220566,
-0.044546566903591156,
0.021078262478113174,
0.004854923579841852,
0.017265954986214638,
0.028468696400523186,
0.016846509650349617,
0.023729583248496056,
-0.0498950257897377,
-0.04038994386792183,
-0.0383947379887104,
-0.03978434205055237,
-0.10155441612005234,
-0.03881421685218811,
0.06603040546178818,
0.07251980155706406,
0.07617456465959549,
-0.030062895268201828,
-0.04217774048447609,
-0.04730840027332306,
-0.029203500598669052,
0.013660452328622341,
-0.006745229009538889,
0.012291237711906433,
0.05470706894993782,
-0.0402320995926857,
0.0003079974849242717,
-0.03995143994688988,
-0.15032190084457397,
0.026942221447825432,
0.035068411380052567,
0.031648337841033936,
-0.010512624867260456,
0.014882450923323631,
-0.029297906905412674,
0.05316992476582527,
-0.001740780659019947,
-0.05717087164521217,
-0.07481297105550766,
0.007340224925428629,
-0.0010718004778027534,
0.007464495021849871,
0.01939459517598152,
-0.041000399738550186,
0.04852648079395294,
-0.06426822394132614,
-0.038288358598947525,
0.0021824210416525602,
-0.0704159066081047,
-0.008868888020515442,
-0.029703691601753235,
-0.014271930791437626,
-0.0039517199620604515,
0.054900456219911575,
-0.027164924889802933,
0.0393548309803009,
-0.011842429637908936,
0.07243521511554718,
0.05770530924201012,
-3.122549030719754e-33,
-0.0481933057308197,
0.0026668114587664604,
-0.04135021194815636,
0.012328197248280048,
0.007904773578047752,
0.0036084940657019615,
-0.06623813509941101,
-0.08037448674440384,
0.027327554300427437,
0.02286466397345066,
-0.13989081978797913,
-0.013630337081849575,
0.035190220922231674,
-0.0074418680742383,
-0.09502540528774261,
-0.0891110897064209,
0.057138148695230484,
0.016940493136644363,
-0.021582340821623802,
-0.01781437173485756,
0.07071472704410553,
0.1467735320329666,
-0.055742647498846054,
-0.018119364976882935,
0.09695203602313995,
0.03781413286924362,
0.019303297623991966,
0.005915191490203142,
0.018226677551865578,
0.07840921729803085,
-0.03985413536429405,
-0.05561252310872078,
-0.053347017616033554,
-0.07080555707216263,
0.00011380582873243839,
0.047341689467430115,
0.024704864248633385,
0.04199628159403801,
-0.08816825598478317,
0.10503733158111572,
-0.012064304202795029,
-0.11994638293981552,
-0.06142882630228996,
0.024603096768260002,
-0.04284581542015076,
-0.05851905047893524,
-0.021502528339624405,
-0.012427727691829205,
0.03304213657975197,
-0.004211261868476868,
-0.013668178580701351,
0.02647591196000576,
-0.012962826527655125,
0.04685937613248825,
-0.08274106681346893,
-0.05842023715376854,
-0.07420232892036438,
0.023484766483306885,
0.10832147300243378,
0.03825315460562706,
-0.05116443708539009,
0.03156117722392082,
-0.0850820243358612,
0.023324374109506607,
0.051673103123903275,
-0.08072224259376526,
0.035321786999702454,
0.02539084479212761,
0.0502362996339798,
0.01451224833726883,
0.06732331961393356,
0.054215338081121445,
0.014558359980583191,
-0.05770428106188774,
0.09209616482257843,
0.1337140053510666,
-0.08474588394165039,
0.008925492875277996,
-0.03885079175233841,
0.00913305301219225,
-0.019367877393960953,
0.032687265425920486,
0.13712294399738312,
-0.04773092269897461,
-0.0023840705398470163,
-0.07714320719242096,
0.01461910828948021,
0.040925510227680206,
-0.025238487869501114,
0.015059755183756351,
0.029968945309519768,
-0.048364512622356415,
0.008747251704335213,
0.02218399941921234,
-0.01578652858734131,
-4.885627191697495e-8,
0.031006645411252975,
-0.019448990002274513,
0.007799708284437656,
0.021976202726364136,
0.006705606356263161,
0.006910599302500486,
-0.035566020756959915,
0.020729398354887962,
-0.05523216351866722,
-0.02174982987344265,
0.038426853716373444,
0.013058452866971493,
0.00690597714856267,
-0.063912034034729,
-0.001283225486986339,
0.033128030598163605,
-0.07824129611253738,
0.019279174506664276,
-0.027273863554000854,
-0.030451055616140366,
0.020624924451112747,
0.012256437912583351,
-0.04063289240002632,
-0.099774569272995,
-0.0488799624145031,
-0.03098919987678528,
-0.0005270814872346818,
0.05717497691512108,
0.04266216978430748,
0.04283514991402626,
-0.031293053179979324,
-0.10163149982690811,
0.060838207602500916,
-0.010294415056705475,
0.06203201040625572,
0.03575456514954567,
-0.04958179593086243,
0.0016325822798535228,
0.004074959550052881,
-0.02779274620115757,
-0.026801573112607002,
0.10780807584524155,
-0.03879464790225029,
-0.013271494768559933,
0.026159033179283142,
0.02575501799583435,
-0.06767984479665756,
-0.039409369230270386,
-0.012069454416632652,
0.0029857661575078964,
-0.0037055504508316517,
-0.07941219210624695,
-0.01972254179418087,
0.012320934794843197,
0.04553242772817612,
-0.009534619748592377,
0.0023353721480816603,
-0.03536958619952202,
0.04188956692814827,
0.026192395016551018,
-0.009916704148054123,
0.031140489503741264,
-0.03640742227435112,
-0.020206652581691742
] |
1401.3453
|
Judy Goldsmith
|
Judy Goldsmith, Jerome Lang, Miroslaw Truszczyski, Nic Wilson
|
The Computational Complexity of Dominance and Consistency in CP-Nets
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 33, pages
403-432, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2627
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the computational complexity of testing dominance and
consistency in CP-nets. Previously, the complexity of dominance has been
determined for restricted classes in which the dependency graph of the CP-net
is acyclic. However, there are preferences of interest that define cyclic
dependency graphs; these are modeled with general CP-nets. In our main results,
we show here that both dominance and consistency for general CP-nets are
PSPACE-complete. We then consider the concept of strong dominance, dominance
equivalence and dominance incomparability, and several notions of optimality,
and identify the complexity of the corresponding decision problems. The
reductions used in the proofs are from STRIPS planning, and thus reinforce the
earlier established connections between both areas.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:13:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Goldsmith",
"Judy",
""
],
[
"Lang",
"Jerome",
""
],
[
"Truszczyski",
"Miroslaw",
""
],
[
"Wilson",
"Nic",
""
]
] |
[
-0.026647577062249184,
-0.014698642306029797,
-0.013310880400240421,
-0.01916336454451084,
0.015300792641937733,
-0.01547232549637556,
-0.028408043086528778,
-0.03560047969222069,
-0.018488241359591484,
0.047027893364429474,
-0.03598816320300102,
0.021053966134786606,
0.037901341915130615,
0.05187056213617325,
-0.004795903339982033,
-0.011498050764203072,
0.06322714686393738,
-0.08193078637123108,
-0.011284212581813335,
-0.021164869889616966,
-0.04642573371529579,
-0.06761696189641953,
-0.05000515282154083,
-0.012053369544446468,
-0.03427539020776749,
0.0014425868866965175,
-0.09063033014535904,
-0.02260654792189598,
0.08165013045072556,
0.0076173520646989346,
-0.03283297270536423,
-0.008752476423978806,
0.03455289080739021,
-0.0066166529431939125,
0.03253374621272087,
0.038024403154850006,
0.018067002296447754,
-0.05932455509901047,
0.03299817070364952,
0.05877936631441116,
0.00740525359287858,
0.035677310079336166,
0.008284458890557289,
-0.04626375064253807,
-0.00704083452001214,
0.0715222954750061,
-0.07735046744346619,
-0.026156378909945488,
-0.08083876967430115,
-0.07920561730861664,
0.016395386308431625,
-0.037901610136032104,
-0.030559584498405457,
-0.04632023721933365,
0.057007163763046265,
-0.006382297724485397,
-0.02943986840546131,
0.01361173763871193,
0.006702016573399305,
-0.055260080844163895,
-0.05638483539223671,
-0.052588481456041336,
-0.05831505358219147,
-0.005971306003630161,
0.03981189802289009,
0.05516388639807701,
0.021978404372930527,
0.0373847559094429,
-0.020202433690428734,
0.043950632214546204,
-0.025778230279684067,
0.002410486340522766,
-0.09029777348041534,
0.0825423076748848,
0.10757958143949509,
0.028979051858186722,
0.051332488656044006,
-0.01931682974100113,
-0.0657823234796524,
-0.10271646827459335,
-0.04014042019844055,
0.013805212453007698,
-0.04315066710114479,
0.05209963768720627,
0.022485507652163506,
-0.020183734595775604,
0.014452161267399788,
-0.010279616340994835,
0.08780049532651901,
0.01890457235276699,
-0.021865185350179672,
0.05420345440506935,
0.05349310114979744,
0.07054173201322556,
-0.028895393013954163,
0.04624151065945625,
-0.006397375836968422,
-0.028572846204042435,
-0.021007314324378967,
0.07942697405815125,
0.017199594527482986,
0.030023327097296715,
0.005842120386660099,
-0.0229605995118618,
0.04500115290284157,
0.03843975439667702,
0.015025465749204159,
-0.0675736516714096,
-0.00027958827558904886,
-0.09777728468179703,
-0.04313909262418747,
-0.012534219771623611,
0.0019333173986524343,
-0.0057234494015574455,
-0.0029274760745465755,
-0.020365562289953232,
0.00965928565710783,
0.009401826187968254,
0.07944560050964355,
-0.0547737181186676,
0.0014673129189759493,
-0.019689220935106277,
0.016002967953681946,
-0.01630236953496933,
0.04226459562778473,
0.03388286009430885,
0.0152357779443264,
-9.681771876135609e-34,
-0.03483053669333458,
-0.009482276625931263,
0.0617794394493103,
-0.00924463476985693,
0.07183296233415604,
0.010221877135336399,
0.052868448197841644,
0.014763973653316498,
-0.06570938974618912,
-0.0036552820820361376,
0.012036293745040894,
0.031627897173166275,
-0.012356903403997421,
0.022808879613876343,
0.145473912358284,
0.007685098331421614,
0.07237842679023743,
0.060960058122873306,
-0.04449985548853874,
-0.07570523768663406,
0.035328298807144165,
0.023514438420534134,
-0.0067367241717875,
-0.05941946804523468,
0.007371034938842058,
-0.08278049528598785,
-0.059048090130090714,
-0.0035719817969948053,
0.027266617864370346,
0.004902915097773075,
-0.12545917928218842,
-0.003970506601035595,
0.033226341009140015,
0.08076576143503189,
0.007834509015083313,
0.08322468400001526,
-0.04631432518362999,
-0.008509019389748573,
-0.04394795745611191,
-0.014936262741684914,
-0.0047272248193621635,
-0.06984395533800125,
-0.04352831095457077,
0.05352366715669632,
0.020656835287809372,
-0.06687594205141068,
-0.05872619152069092,
0.02090432681143284,
-0.06521239876747131,
-0.031634621322155,
0.05385950207710266,
0.055032506585121155,
-0.026297617703676224,
-0.05434386804699898,
-0.013481331057846546,
-0.010628235526382923,
-0.020964406430721283,
0.08573392778635025,
0.05217873677611351,
0.06166902557015419,
0.04351308196783066,
-0.01656288281083107,
-0.045718397945165634,
0.07325297594070435,
0.028075039386749268,
0.11470799893140793,
-0.14951352775096893,
-0.07558315247297287,
0.19038070738315582,
-0.036674994975328445,
-0.037660837173461914,
0.03087254799902439,
-0.11262357980012894,
-0.03211267665028572,
0.09910333901643753,
0.0085794348269701,
-0.022698409855365753,
-0.05401679500937462,
-0.009415794163942337,
-0.003997843246906996,
-0.06308610737323761,
-0.0029936402570456266,
0.06308860331773758,
-0.04981587827205658,
-0.057571571320295334,
-0.12840323150157928,
0.04428257793188095,
0.03483814746141434,
0.03741646930575371,
-0.010298972018063068,
-0.003425881965085864,
0.00914694182574749,
0.07281074672937393,
0.03654962405562401,
0.04779880493879318,
-6.762070283191076e-34,
0.022244593128561974,
0.033572740852832794,
0.030526841059327126,
0.021937070414423943,
-0.06358850002288818,
-0.06214132905006409,
-0.05537236109375954,
-0.15467579662799835,
-0.06404401361942291,
-0.007491610944271088,
0.0071028913371264935,
-0.023283446207642555,
0.07340007275342941,
-0.01837579533457756,
-0.01357187144458294,
0.0013304975582286716,
-0.05331918224692345,
-0.05503423884510994,
0.0027494728565216064,
0.005973324179649353,
0.036502547562122345,
0.07145527750253677,
0.02413393370807171,
0.0834389254450798,
-0.01649438962340355,
0.024222208186984062,
-0.06923846155405045,
0.03203953057527542,
0.07969886809587479,
0.0545395128428936,
-0.03758520260453224,
-0.08811948448419571,
-0.08549337834119797,
-0.012886830605566502,
0.07960933446884155,
0.007962548173964024,
-0.015505682677030563,
0.09803659468889236,
-0.023181095719337463,
0.06793396919965744,
-0.02490696869790554,
-0.06510593742132187,
-0.11318620294332504,
-0.02047114074230194,
0.055004801601171494,
0.06307743489742279,
0.01920994184911251,
0.0036650754045695066,
0.018863508477807045,
-0.019583681598305702,
-0.003422253532335162,
0.08376402407884598,
0.01445495430380106,
0.056615982204675674,
0.02554764412343502,
0.03382932394742966,
0.03609157353639603,
0.11354400217533112,
0.08287022262811661,
-0.06325308978557587,
-0.048483412712812424,
0.006385078188031912,
-0.03627602010965347,
0.0925532653927803,
0.048942726105451584,
-0.0013261481653898954,
0.002752982545644045,
-0.025679733604192734,
0.06300189346075058,
0.027864541858434677,
-0.015876349061727524,
0.05912194773554802,
-0.040306102484464645,
-0.06018514558672905,
-0.000865960493683815,
0.048462387174367905,
0.0859472006559372,
0.05757077410817146,
-0.018383173272013664,
0.058341700583696365,
-0.0416199266910553,
0.05901522561907768,
0.032148588448762894,
0.039321813732385635,
-0.14012227952480316,
0.04890361800789833,
0.08824153244495392,
-0.05921059474349022,
-0.00022233035997487605,
-0.005029554944485426,
0.0422782339155674,
-0.032450392842292786,
-0.014474321156740189,
0.008101505227386951,
-0.01642736606299877,
-4.0064524142735536e-8,
-0.019189784303307533,
-0.05177709087729454,
-0.015954362228512764,
0.027490701526403427,
0.07652975618839264,
-0.08547290414571762,
0.011815084144473076,
-0.013012479990720749,
-0.034746889024972916,
0.07923317700624466,
-0.01151647325605154,
0.09305068850517273,
0.034567300230264664,
-0.0030167391523718834,
-0.03696689009666443,
-0.00917219277471304,
-0.0412742979824543,
-0.05628041550517082,
0.009103800170123577,
0.007799108978360891,
-0.03955873101949692,
-0.08256666362285614,
0.05899972841143608,
0.05536854267120361,
-0.03941785916686058,
-0.06272046267986298,
-0.02461753971874714,
0.033510226756334305,
0.025106798857450485,
0.11211034655570984,
0.07414928078651428,
-0.013343802653253078,
0.06001869589090347,
-0.02332957834005356,
0.09831830114126205,
0.03908529505133629,
-0.054386988282203674,
0.020414354279637337,
-0.0630456879734993,
-0.04725637286901474,
0.0411454439163208,
0.008571096695959568,
-0.057611383497714996,
-0.0029422517400234938,
0.06445567309856415,
-0.04430031403899193,
0.018210817128419876,
-0.05793725326657295,
-0.045931000262498856,
-0.09017633646726608,
-0.023547004908323288,
0.043106090277433395,
-0.005116467364132404,
-0.0024266906548291445,
-0.044565364718437195,
0.004359099082648754,
-0.0025703664869070053,
-0.08823882788419724,
-0.06798617541790009,
-0.006205076817423105,
0.01653374545276165,
0.07973673194646835,
0.07790623605251312,
-0.032751962542533875
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.026647577062249184,
-0.014698642306029797,
-0.013310880400240421,
-0.01916336454451084,
0.015300792641937733,
-0.01547232549637556,
-0.028408043086528778,
-0.03560047969222069,
-0.018488241359591484,
0.047027893364429474,
-0.03598816320300102,
0.021053966134786606,
0.037901341915130615,
0.05187056213617325,
-0.004795903339982033,
-0.011498050764203072,
0.06322714686393738,
-0.08193078637123108,
-0.011284212581813335,
-0.021164869889616966,
-0.04642573371529579,
-0.06761696189641953,
-0.05000515282154083,
-0.012053369544446468,
-0.03427539020776749,
0.0014425868866965175,
-0.09063033014535904,
-0.02260654792189598,
0.08165013045072556,
0.0076173520646989346,
-0.03283297270536423,
-0.008752476423978806,
0.03455289080739021,
-0.0066166529431939125,
0.03253374621272087,
0.038024403154850006,
0.018067002296447754,
-0.05932455509901047,
0.03299817070364952,
0.05877936631441116,
0.00740525359287858,
0.035677310079336166,
0.008284458890557289,
-0.04626375064253807,
-0.00704083452001214,
0.0715222954750061,
-0.07735046744346619,
-0.026156378909945488,
-0.08083876967430115,
-0.07920561730861664,
0.016395386308431625,
-0.037901610136032104,
-0.030559584498405457,
-0.04632023721933365,
0.057007163763046265,
-0.006382297724485397,
-0.02943986840546131,
0.01361173763871193,
0.006702016573399305,
-0.055260080844163895,
-0.05638483539223671,
-0.052588481456041336,
-0.05831505358219147,
-0.005971306003630161,
0.03981189802289009,
0.05516388639807701,
0.021978404372930527,
0.0373847559094429,
-0.020202433690428734,
0.043950632214546204,
-0.025778230279684067,
0.002410486340522766,
-0.09029777348041534,
0.0825423076748848,
0.10757958143949509,
0.028979051858186722,
0.051332488656044006,
-0.01931682974100113,
-0.0657823234796524,
-0.10271646827459335,
-0.04014042019844055,
0.013805212453007698,
-0.04315066710114479,
0.05209963768720627,
0.022485507652163506,
-0.020183734595775604,
0.014452161267399788,
-0.010279616340994835,
0.08780049532651901,
0.01890457235276699,
-0.021865185350179672,
0.05420345440506935,
0.05349310114979744,
0.07054173201322556,
-0.028895393013954163,
0.04624151065945625,
-0.006397375836968422,
-0.028572846204042435,
-0.021007314324378967,
0.07942697405815125,
0.017199594527482986,
0.030023327097296715,
0.005842120386660099,
-0.0229605995118618,
0.04500115290284157,
0.03843975439667702,
0.015025465749204159,
-0.0675736516714096,
-0.00027958827558904886,
-0.09777728468179703,
-0.04313909262418747,
-0.012534219771623611,
0.0019333173986524343,
-0.0057234494015574455,
-0.0029274760745465755,
-0.020365562289953232,
0.00965928565710783,
0.009401826187968254,
0.07944560050964355,
-0.0547737181186676,
0.0014673129189759493,
-0.019689220935106277,
0.016002967953681946,
-0.01630236953496933,
0.04226459562778473,
0.03388286009430885,
0.0152357779443264,
-9.681771876135609e-34,
-0.03483053669333458,
-0.009482276625931263,
0.0617794394493103,
-0.00924463476985693,
0.07183296233415604,
0.010221877135336399,
0.052868448197841644,
0.014763973653316498,
-0.06570938974618912,
-0.0036552820820361376,
0.012036293745040894,
0.031627897173166275,
-0.012356903403997421,
0.022808879613876343,
0.145473912358284,
0.007685098331421614,
0.07237842679023743,
0.060960058122873306,
-0.04449985548853874,
-0.07570523768663406,
0.035328298807144165,
0.023514438420534134,
-0.0067367241717875,
-0.05941946804523468,
0.007371034938842058,
-0.08278049528598785,
-0.059048090130090714,
-0.0035719817969948053,
0.027266617864370346,
0.004902915097773075,
-0.12545917928218842,
-0.003970506601035595,
0.033226341009140015,
0.08076576143503189,
0.007834509015083313,
0.08322468400001526,
-0.04631432518362999,
-0.008509019389748573,
-0.04394795745611191,
-0.014936262741684914,
-0.0047272248193621635,
-0.06984395533800125,
-0.04352831095457077,
0.05352366715669632,
0.020656835287809372,
-0.06687594205141068,
-0.05872619152069092,
0.02090432681143284,
-0.06521239876747131,
-0.031634621322155,
0.05385950207710266,
0.055032506585121155,
-0.026297617703676224,
-0.05434386804699898,
-0.013481331057846546,
-0.010628235526382923,
-0.020964406430721283,
0.08573392778635025,
0.05217873677611351,
0.06166902557015419,
0.04351308196783066,
-0.01656288281083107,
-0.045718397945165634,
0.07325297594070435,
0.028075039386749268,
0.11470799893140793,
-0.14951352775096893,
-0.07558315247297287,
0.19038070738315582,
-0.036674994975328445,
-0.037660837173461914,
0.03087254799902439,
-0.11262357980012894,
-0.03211267665028572,
0.09910333901643753,
0.0085794348269701,
-0.022698409855365753,
-0.05401679500937462,
-0.009415794163942337,
-0.003997843246906996,
-0.06308610737323761,
-0.0029936402570456266,
0.06308860331773758,
-0.04981587827205658,
-0.057571571320295334,
-0.12840323150157928,
0.04428257793188095,
0.03483814746141434,
0.03741646930575371,
-0.010298972018063068,
-0.003425881965085864,
0.00914694182574749,
0.07281074672937393,
0.03654962405562401,
0.04779880493879318,
-6.762070283191076e-34,
0.022244593128561974,
0.033572740852832794,
0.030526841059327126,
0.021937070414423943,
-0.06358850002288818,
-0.06214132905006409,
-0.05537236109375954,
-0.15467579662799835,
-0.06404401361942291,
-0.007491610944271088,
0.0071028913371264935,
-0.023283446207642555,
0.07340007275342941,
-0.01837579533457756,
-0.01357187144458294,
0.0013304975582286716,
-0.05331918224692345,
-0.05503423884510994,
0.0027494728565216064,
0.005973324179649353,
0.036502547562122345,
0.07145527750253677,
0.02413393370807171,
0.0834389254450798,
-0.01649438962340355,
0.024222208186984062,
-0.06923846155405045,
0.03203953057527542,
0.07969886809587479,
0.0545395128428936,
-0.03758520260453224,
-0.08811948448419571,
-0.08549337834119797,
-0.012886830605566502,
0.07960933446884155,
0.007962548173964024,
-0.015505682677030563,
0.09803659468889236,
-0.023181095719337463,
0.06793396919965744,
-0.02490696869790554,
-0.06510593742132187,
-0.11318620294332504,
-0.02047114074230194,
0.055004801601171494,
0.06307743489742279,
0.01920994184911251,
0.0036650754045695066,
0.018863508477807045,
-0.019583681598305702,
-0.003422253532335162,
0.08376402407884598,
0.01445495430380106,
0.056615982204675674,
0.02554764412343502,
0.03382932394742966,
0.03609157353639603,
0.11354400217533112,
0.08287022262811661,
-0.06325308978557587,
-0.048483412712812424,
0.006385078188031912,
-0.03627602010965347,
0.0925532653927803,
0.048942726105451584,
-0.0013261481653898954,
0.002752982545644045,
-0.025679733604192734,
0.06300189346075058,
0.027864541858434677,
-0.015876349061727524,
0.05912194773554802,
-0.040306102484464645,
-0.06018514558672905,
-0.000865960493683815,
0.048462387174367905,
0.0859472006559372,
0.05757077410817146,
-0.018383173272013664,
0.058341700583696365,
-0.0416199266910553,
0.05901522561907768,
0.032148588448762894,
0.039321813732385635,
-0.14012227952480316,
0.04890361800789833,
0.08824153244495392,
-0.05921059474349022,
-0.00022233035997487605,
-0.005029554944485426,
0.0422782339155674,
-0.032450392842292786,
-0.014474321156740189,
0.008101505227386951,
-0.01642736606299877,
-4.0064524142735536e-8,
-0.019189784303307533,
-0.05177709087729454,
-0.015954362228512764,
0.027490701526403427,
0.07652975618839264,
-0.08547290414571762,
0.011815084144473076,
-0.013012479990720749,
-0.034746889024972916,
0.07923317700624466,
-0.01151647325605154,
0.09305068850517273,
0.034567300230264664,
-0.0030167391523718834,
-0.03696689009666443,
-0.00917219277471304,
-0.0412742979824543,
-0.05628041550517082,
0.009103800170123577,
0.007799108978360891,
-0.03955873101949692,
-0.08256666362285614,
0.05899972841143608,
0.05536854267120361,
-0.03941785916686058,
-0.06272046267986298,
-0.02461753971874714,
0.033510226756334305,
0.025106798857450485,
0.11211034655570984,
0.07414928078651428,
-0.013343802653253078,
0.06001869589090347,
-0.02332957834005356,
0.09831830114126205,
0.03908529505133629,
-0.054386988282203674,
0.020414354279637337,
-0.0630456879734993,
-0.04725637286901474,
0.0411454439163208,
0.008571096695959568,
-0.057611383497714996,
-0.0029422517400234938,
0.06445567309856415,
-0.04430031403899193,
0.018210817128419876,
-0.05793725326657295,
-0.045931000262498856,
-0.09017633646726608,
-0.023547004908323288,
0.043106090277433395,
-0.005116467364132404,
-0.0024266906548291445,
-0.044565364718437195,
0.004359099082648754,
-0.0025703664869070053,
-0.08823882788419724,
-0.06798617541790009,
-0.006205076817423105,
0.01653374545276165,
0.07973673194646835,
0.07790623605251312,
-0.032751962542533875
] |
1401.3454
|
Sherief Abdallah
|
Sherief Abdallah, Victor Lesser
|
A Multiagent Reinforcement Learning Algorithm with Non-linear Dynamics
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 33, pages
521-549, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2628
| null |
cs.LG cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Several multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms have been
proposed to optimize agents decisions. Due to the complexity of the problem,
the majority of the previously developed MARL algorithms assumed agents either
had some knowledge of the underlying game (such as Nash equilibria) and/or
observed other agents actions and the rewards they received.
We introduce a new MARL algorithm called the Weighted Policy Learner (WPL),
which allows agents to reach a Nash Equilibrium (NE) in benchmark
2-player-2-action games with minimum knowledge. Using WPL, the only feedback an
agent needs is its own local reward (the agent does not observe other agents
actions or rewards). Furthermore, WPL does not assume that agents know the
underlying game or the corresponding Nash Equilibrium a priori. We
experimentally show that our algorithm converges in benchmark
two-player-two-action games. We also show that our algorithm converges in the
challenging Shapleys game where previous MARL algorithms failed to converge
without knowing the underlying game or the NE. Furthermore, we show that WPL
outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms in a more realistic setting of 100
agents interacting and learning concurrently.
An important aspect of understanding the behavior of a MARL algorithm is
analyzing the dynamics of the algorithm: how the policies of multiple learning
agents evolve over time as agents interact with one another. Such an analysis
not only verifies whether agents using a given MARL algorithm will eventually
converge, but also reveals the behavior of the MARL algorithm prior to
convergence. We analyze our algorithm in two-player-two-action games and show
that symbolically proving WPLs convergence is difficult, because of the
non-linear nature of WPLs dynamics, unlike previous MARL algorithms that had
either linear or piece-wise-linear dynamics. Instead, we numerically solve WPLs
dynamics differential equations and compare the solution to the dynamics of
previous MARL algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:13:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Abdallah",
"Sherief",
""
],
[
"Lesser",
"Victor",
""
]
] |
[
-0.02041442319750786,
-0.033173803240060806,
-0.07173924148082733,
-0.023905502632260323,
-0.009270683862268925,
0.02901889756321907,
0.03299999609589577,
-0.028404610231518745,
0.020889809355139732,
0.08665944635868073,
-0.033170249313116074,
-0.024983366951346397,
0.02656511217355728,
0.04556942358613014,
0.010739951394498348,
0.038882073014974594,
0.08497366309165955,
0.08654186874628067,
-0.03145546838641167,
-0.07290628552436829,
-0.00627843989059329,
-0.012180167250335217,
0.05861835554242134,
-0.06284152716398239,
0.00771414116024971,
0.009369339793920517,
-0.057906486093997955,
0.03506937995553017,
-0.02416476234793663,
0.03690214455127716,
0.12040723115205765,
-0.030811797827482224,
0.021936876699328423,
-0.03803635016083717,
-0.07946281135082245,
0.04088888317346573,
-0.12379243224859238,
-0.023928117007017136,
-0.05608280003070831,
-0.03563613072037697,
0.021014584228396416,
0.02618464082479477,
-0.046745337545871735,
-0.018985537812113762,
0.02948998473584652,
0.02490316331386566,
-0.03797871991991997,
-0.006309330929070711,
0.07995326817035675,
-0.04137737676501274,
-0.062467917799949646,
-0.05688885226845741,
0.03356533497571945,
0.050191156566143036,
-0.01013016514480114,
0.012730328366160393,
0.002260640263557434,
0.0196234080940485,
0.026042470708489418,
-0.08641856163740158,
-0.023001879453659058,
-0.12374962866306305,
0.018607961013913155,
-0.019284563139081,
-0.055862054228782654,
-0.03505231812596321,
-0.013701247982680798,
0.014291242696344852,
-0.04584072157740593,
-0.05478465557098389,
-0.0160601194947958,
0.006418130826205015,
-0.05886859446763992,
-0.050452254712581635,
0.050598207861185074,
0.013024264946579933,
-0.015340493991971016,
-0.015562143176794052,
-0.005234492477029562,
0.003796679200604558,
-0.05946001037955284,
-0.025610314682126045,
-0.035646744072437286,
0.025397954508662224,
0.06606752425432205,
-0.11952012777328491,
-0.033257924020290375,
0.018826594576239586,
0.11827990412712097,
0.0022960547357797623,
-0.03515643626451492,
0.06492999941110611,
-0.0043536159209907055,
0.013045300729572773,
0.05208512768149376,
0.054194893687963486,
-0.007339606527239084,
-0.030289944261312485,
-0.07316236197948456,
0.12069927901029587,
-0.05881610885262489,
0.04856107756495476,
-0.01801915094256401,
0.005489156115800142,
0.037844218313694,
0.016017219051718712,
-0.03046289086341858,
0.005652855150401592,
0.03243653103709221,
-0.1280759871006012,
0.003672567894682288,
0.025255456566810608,
0.050296660512685776,
0.05072256922721863,
0.05302124470472336,
0.06556232273578644,
0.058318156749010086,
0.055814120918512344,
-0.0004855413280893117,
0.056217387318611145,
-0.010194419883191586,
-0.04126305878162384,
0.0924343392252922,
0.021150222048163414,
0.08138473331928253,
0.024053316563367844,
-0.039283961057662964,
-7.029975547648053e-34,
0.06396719813346863,
0.04393922537565231,
0.06252729147672653,
0.019297705963253975,
0.0349721722304821,
-0.0026182092260569334,
0.03132190182805061,
-0.007366662845015526,
-0.025349954143166542,
-0.041810594499111176,
0.07392620295286179,
0.05097174271941185,
-0.006911575328558683,
0.05680297315120697,
0.035857949405908585,
-0.028596695512533188,
-0.05356883630156517,
-0.009398176334798336,
0.0506119541823864,
-0.027429692447185516,
0.08293240517377853,
-0.02115113101899624,
0.06747573614120483,
-0.049189746379852295,
-0.021210694685578346,
0.045967452228069305,
0.00561507185921073,
-0.033091239631175995,
0.07184948027133942,
0.00879431888461113,
-0.0018557057483121753,
0.011713765561580658,
-0.025011321529746056,
0.06970581412315369,
-0.024718064814805984,
0.020915674045681953,
-0.10258430987596512,
-0.019911989569664,
-0.035195667296648026,
-0.006636412348598242,
-0.004429369233548641,
-0.017969131469726562,
0.08233512938022614,
0.026673929765820503,
-0.06962244212627411,
-0.06971358507871628,
-0.019630633294582367,
-0.05013459548354149,
-0.07299091666936874,
-0.03327244147658348,
-0.009790683165192604,
0.011507846415042877,
0.01601453311741352,
-0.05706829950213432,
-0.0450490303337574,
0.05413200333714485,
0.017195161432027817,
0.005466621369123459,
-0.024393245577812195,
0.010572516359388828,
0.010384672321379185,
0.007443872280418873,
0.030614366754889488,
0.11188999563455582,
-0.03891746699810028,
0.10687320679426193,
0.0041216230019927025,
0.10933829098939896,
0.04636819660663605,
0.029615530744194984,
0.025786597281694412,
0.09297970682382584,
0.09008883684873581,
-0.047682832926511765,
0.09627637267112732,
-0.010663293302059174,
0.09918057173490524,
-0.13439294695854187,
0.015794221311807632,
-0.0315895639359951,
-0.018274247646331787,
0.019777296110987663,
-0.03283892571926117,
-0.014095041900873184,
-0.05440768226981163,
-0.08414740115404129,
-0.059881050139665604,
-0.06186453253030777,
0.006428833119571209,
0.017857113853096962,
-0.16287875175476074,
0.0075085763819515705,
-0.08573861420154572,
0.05199248716235161,
0.04912974685430527,
-1.3803484860240568e-33,
0.010449668392539024,
-0.10273733735084534,
-0.06619223207235336,
0.06746174395084381,
-0.005281925201416016,
0.010802790522575378,
-0.07262808084487915,
-0.07547218352556229,
0.02001507394015789,
-0.014387575909495354,
0.003505221102386713,
0.06561324745416641,
0.03427816554903984,
-0.013108186423778534,
-0.022630881518125534,
-0.05130002275109291,
0.06579174101352692,
0.04156149551272392,
0.04802567884325981,
-0.029865266755223274,
0.04938509315252304,
0.05824868008494377,
-0.07766438275575638,
0.06833169609308243,
0.0471985749900341,
-0.01615389995276928,
0.0019122606609016657,
-0.026538105681538582,
-0.03472457081079483,
0.10236109793186188,
-0.015656013041734695,
-0.006253328174352646,
-0.025066066533327103,
-0.008077960461378098,
-0.0407831184566021,
0.08231856673955917,
0.010000388137996197,
0.037417322397232056,
-0.09175930172204971,
0.12230201065540314,
0.049141403287649155,
-0.12290839850902557,
-0.09216082841157913,
-0.014810423366725445,
-0.02962605282664299,
-0.03328954428434372,
-0.020411619916558266,
0.01312472764402628,
0.02798832580447197,
0.05108434334397316,
-0.030274100601673126,
-0.02146119996905327,
-0.06978094577789307,
0.025150882080197334,
-0.0392567478120327,
-0.006272060796618462,
-0.002584328642114997,
0.06970183551311493,
0.02231600321829319,
-0.050385285168886185,
-0.024293262511491776,
0.016283797100186348,
-0.08330003917217255,
0.09944640845060349,
-0.028903407976031303,
0.02474047616124153,
0.0042922766879200935,
-0.014544770121574402,
0.07634223997592926,
-0.04735824838280678,
-0.047224417328834534,
0.06097794324159622,
-0.009145285934209824,
-0.058907657861709595,
0.072994165122509,
0.0846996158361435,
-0.0939878448843956,
0.028995195403695107,
-0.039428677409887314,
-0.03537234291434288,
-0.010746784508228302,
0.007911602966487408,
0.04425683617591858,
-0.00004062185325892642,
0.033515915274620056,
-0.04795186221599579,
0.005259924568235874,
0.05788809433579445,
-0.013760777190327644,
-0.05432874336838722,
0.009691104292869568,
0.03805417940020561,
0.02941904589533806,
-0.06095413118600845,
-0.1316278725862503,
-4.4391203601890084e-8,
-0.046122316271066666,
0.03360747545957565,
0.06858494132757187,
-0.004635896999388933,
0.03588540107011795,
0.006160447373986244,
-0.036096811294555664,
0.01780490204691887,
-0.07372751832008362,
0.029795603826642036,
0.04122791811823845,
0.06165912374854088,
0.022364383563399315,
-0.07658104598522186,
-0.008789305575191975,
0.0806131660938263,
-0.009265642613172531,
-0.06747721880674362,
0.004554493352770805,
-0.013698766008019447,
0.014137908816337585,
-0.009514102712273598,
0.038120634853839874,
-0.0782836526632309,
-0.03515034168958664,
-0.04219100624322891,
-0.05454836040735245,
0.016515331342816353,
0.08575110137462616,
0.035290129482746124,
0.03202836215496063,
-0.0696592628955841,
0.0369243398308754,
-0.04894198477268219,
0.062424615025520325,
0.04578286036849022,
0.03937993198633194,
-0.06509919464588165,
0.018148459494113922,
-0.05309595167636871,
-0.067583829164505,
0.08719072490930557,
-0.017993547022342682,
-0.032507218420505524,
0.05494637042284012,
0.05775413662195206,
-0.08565738797187805,
-0.019220644608139992,
0.016610700637102127,
-0.054644010961055756,
0.06848404556512833,
0.04520751163363457,
-0.010905025526881218,
0.036185991019010544,
0.041537120938301086,
0.027835022658109665,
0.024128301069140434,
-0.07742316275835037,
0.08493649214506149,
0.038870833814144135,
-0.0019998187199234962,
-0.02469928376376629,
-0.07032160460948944,
0.02217763289809227
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.02041442319750786,
-0.033173803240060806,
-0.07173924148082733,
-0.023905502632260323,
-0.009270683862268925,
0.02901889756321907,
0.03299999609589577,
-0.028404610231518745,
0.020889809355139732,
0.08665944635868073,
-0.033170249313116074,
-0.024983366951346397,
0.02656511217355728,
0.04556942358613014,
0.010739951394498348,
0.038882073014974594,
0.08497366309165955,
0.08654186874628067,
-0.03145546838641167,
-0.07290628552436829,
-0.00627843989059329,
-0.012180167250335217,
0.05861835554242134,
-0.06284152716398239,
0.00771414116024971,
0.009369339793920517,
-0.057906486093997955,
0.03506937995553017,
-0.02416476234793663,
0.03690214455127716,
0.12040723115205765,
-0.030811797827482224,
0.021936876699328423,
-0.03803635016083717,
-0.07946281135082245,
0.04088888317346573,
-0.12379243224859238,
-0.023928117007017136,
-0.05608280003070831,
-0.03563613072037697,
0.021014584228396416,
0.02618464082479477,
-0.046745337545871735,
-0.018985537812113762,
0.02948998473584652,
0.02490316331386566,
-0.03797871991991997,
-0.006309330929070711,
0.07995326817035675,
-0.04137737676501274,
-0.062467917799949646,
-0.05688885226845741,
0.03356533497571945,
0.050191156566143036,
-0.01013016514480114,
0.012730328366160393,
0.002260640263557434,
0.0196234080940485,
0.026042470708489418,
-0.08641856163740158,
-0.023001879453659058,
-0.12374962866306305,
0.018607961013913155,
-0.019284563139081,
-0.055862054228782654,
-0.03505231812596321,
-0.013701247982680798,
0.014291242696344852,
-0.04584072157740593,
-0.05478465557098389,
-0.0160601194947958,
0.006418130826205015,
-0.05886859446763992,
-0.050452254712581635,
0.050598207861185074,
0.013024264946579933,
-0.015340493991971016,
-0.015562143176794052,
-0.005234492477029562,
0.003796679200604558,
-0.05946001037955284,
-0.025610314682126045,
-0.035646744072437286,
0.025397954508662224,
0.06606752425432205,
-0.11952012777328491,
-0.033257924020290375,
0.018826594576239586,
0.11827990412712097,
0.0022960547357797623,
-0.03515643626451492,
0.06492999941110611,
-0.0043536159209907055,
0.013045300729572773,
0.05208512768149376,
0.054194893687963486,
-0.007339606527239084,
-0.030289944261312485,
-0.07316236197948456,
0.12069927901029587,
-0.05881610885262489,
0.04856107756495476,
-0.01801915094256401,
0.005489156115800142,
0.037844218313694,
0.016017219051718712,
-0.03046289086341858,
0.005652855150401592,
0.03243653103709221,
-0.1280759871006012,
0.003672567894682288,
0.025255456566810608,
0.050296660512685776,
0.05072256922721863,
0.05302124470472336,
0.06556232273578644,
0.058318156749010086,
0.055814120918512344,
-0.0004855413280893117,
0.056217387318611145,
-0.010194419883191586,
-0.04126305878162384,
0.0924343392252922,
0.021150222048163414,
0.08138473331928253,
0.024053316563367844,
-0.039283961057662964,
-7.029975547648053e-34,
0.06396719813346863,
0.04393922537565231,
0.06252729147672653,
0.019297705963253975,
0.0349721722304821,
-0.0026182092260569334,
0.03132190182805061,
-0.007366662845015526,
-0.025349954143166542,
-0.041810594499111176,
0.07392620295286179,
0.05097174271941185,
-0.006911575328558683,
0.05680297315120697,
0.035857949405908585,
-0.028596695512533188,
-0.05356883630156517,
-0.009398176334798336,
0.0506119541823864,
-0.027429692447185516,
0.08293240517377853,
-0.02115113101899624,
0.06747573614120483,
-0.049189746379852295,
-0.021210694685578346,
0.045967452228069305,
0.00561507185921073,
-0.033091239631175995,
0.07184948027133942,
0.00879431888461113,
-0.0018557057483121753,
0.011713765561580658,
-0.025011321529746056,
0.06970581412315369,
-0.024718064814805984,
0.020915674045681953,
-0.10258430987596512,
-0.019911989569664,
-0.035195667296648026,
-0.006636412348598242,
-0.004429369233548641,
-0.017969131469726562,
0.08233512938022614,
0.026673929765820503,
-0.06962244212627411,
-0.06971358507871628,
-0.019630633294582367,
-0.05013459548354149,
-0.07299091666936874,
-0.03327244147658348,
-0.009790683165192604,
0.011507846415042877,
0.01601453311741352,
-0.05706829950213432,
-0.0450490303337574,
0.05413200333714485,
0.017195161432027817,
0.005466621369123459,
-0.024393245577812195,
0.010572516359388828,
0.010384672321379185,
0.007443872280418873,
0.030614366754889488,
0.11188999563455582,
-0.03891746699810028,
0.10687320679426193,
0.0041216230019927025,
0.10933829098939896,
0.04636819660663605,
0.029615530744194984,
0.025786597281694412,
0.09297970682382584,
0.09008883684873581,
-0.047682832926511765,
0.09627637267112732,
-0.010663293302059174,
0.09918057173490524,
-0.13439294695854187,
0.015794221311807632,
-0.0315895639359951,
-0.018274247646331787,
0.019777296110987663,
-0.03283892571926117,
-0.014095041900873184,
-0.05440768226981163,
-0.08414740115404129,
-0.059881050139665604,
-0.06186453253030777,
0.006428833119571209,
0.017857113853096962,
-0.16287875175476074,
0.0075085763819515705,
-0.08573861420154572,
0.05199248716235161,
0.04912974685430527,
-1.3803484860240568e-33,
0.010449668392539024,
-0.10273733735084534,
-0.06619223207235336,
0.06746174395084381,
-0.005281925201416016,
0.010802790522575378,
-0.07262808084487915,
-0.07547218352556229,
0.02001507394015789,
-0.014387575909495354,
0.003505221102386713,
0.06561324745416641,
0.03427816554903984,
-0.013108186423778534,
-0.022630881518125534,
-0.05130002275109291,
0.06579174101352692,
0.04156149551272392,
0.04802567884325981,
-0.029865266755223274,
0.04938509315252304,
0.05824868008494377,
-0.07766438275575638,
0.06833169609308243,
0.0471985749900341,
-0.01615389995276928,
0.0019122606609016657,
-0.026538105681538582,
-0.03472457081079483,
0.10236109793186188,
-0.015656013041734695,
-0.006253328174352646,
-0.025066066533327103,
-0.008077960461378098,
-0.0407831184566021,
0.08231856673955917,
0.010000388137996197,
0.037417322397232056,
-0.09175930172204971,
0.12230201065540314,
0.049141403287649155,
-0.12290839850902557,
-0.09216082841157913,
-0.014810423366725445,
-0.02962605282664299,
-0.03328954428434372,
-0.020411619916558266,
0.01312472764402628,
0.02798832580447197,
0.05108434334397316,
-0.030274100601673126,
-0.02146119996905327,
-0.06978094577789307,
0.025150882080197334,
-0.0392567478120327,
-0.006272060796618462,
-0.002584328642114997,
0.06970183551311493,
0.02231600321829319,
-0.050385285168886185,
-0.024293262511491776,
0.016283797100186348,
-0.08330003917217255,
0.09944640845060349,
-0.028903407976031303,
0.02474047616124153,
0.0042922766879200935,
-0.014544770121574402,
0.07634223997592926,
-0.04735824838280678,
-0.047224417328834534,
0.06097794324159622,
-0.009145285934209824,
-0.058907657861709595,
0.072994165122509,
0.0846996158361435,
-0.0939878448843956,
0.028995195403695107,
-0.039428677409887314,
-0.03537234291434288,
-0.010746784508228302,
0.007911602966487408,
0.04425683617591858,
-0.00004062185325892642,
0.033515915274620056,
-0.04795186221599579,
0.005259924568235874,
0.05788809433579445,
-0.013760777190327644,
-0.05432874336838722,
0.009691104292869568,
0.03805417940020561,
0.02941904589533806,
-0.06095413118600845,
-0.1316278725862503,
-4.4391203601890084e-8,
-0.046122316271066666,
0.03360747545957565,
0.06858494132757187,
-0.004635896999388933,
0.03588540107011795,
0.006160447373986244,
-0.036096811294555664,
0.01780490204691887,
-0.07372751832008362,
0.029795603826642036,
0.04122791811823845,
0.06165912374854088,
0.022364383563399315,
-0.07658104598522186,
-0.008789305575191975,
0.0806131660938263,
-0.009265642613172531,
-0.06747721880674362,
0.004554493352770805,
-0.013698766008019447,
0.014137908816337585,
-0.009514102712273598,
0.038120634853839874,
-0.0782836526632309,
-0.03515034168958664,
-0.04219100624322891,
-0.05454836040735245,
0.016515331342816353,
0.08575110137462616,
0.035290129482746124,
0.03202836215496063,
-0.0696592628955841,
0.0369243398308754,
-0.04894198477268219,
0.062424615025520325,
0.04578286036849022,
0.03937993198633194,
-0.06509919464588165,
0.018148459494113922,
-0.05309595167636871,
-0.067583829164505,
0.08719072490930557,
-0.017993547022342682,
-0.032507218420505524,
0.05494637042284012,
0.05775413662195206,
-0.08565738797187805,
-0.019220644608139992,
0.016610700637102127,
-0.054644010961055756,
0.06848404556512833,
0.04520751163363457,
-0.010905025526881218,
0.036185991019010544,
0.041537120938301086,
0.027835022658109665,
0.024128301069140434,
-0.07742316275835037,
0.08493649214506149,
0.038870833814144135,
-0.0019998187199234962,
-0.02469928376376629,
-0.07032160460948944,
0.02217763289809227
] |
1401.3455
|
Prashant Doshi
|
Prashant Doshi, Piotr J. Gmytrasiewicz
|
Monte Carlo Sampling Methods for Approximating Interactive POMDPs
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
297-337, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2630
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) provide a principled
framework for sequential planning in uncertain single agent settings. An
extension of POMDPs to multiagent settings, called interactive POMDPs
(I-POMDPs), replaces POMDP belief spaces with interactive hierarchical belief
systems which represent an agent's belief about the physical world, about
beliefs of other agents, and about their beliefs about others' beliefs. This
modification makes the difficulties of obtaining solutions due to complexity of
the belief and policy spaces even more acute. We describe a general method for
obtaining approximate solutions of I-POMDPs based on particle filtering (PF).
We introduce the interactive PF, which descends the levels of the interactive
belief hierarchies and samples and propagates beliefs at each level. The
interactive PF is able to mitigate the belief space complexity, but it does not
address the policy space complexity. To mitigate the policy space complexity --
sometimes also called the curse of history -- we utilize a complementary method
based on sampling likely observations while building the look ahead
reachability tree. While this approach does not completely address the curse of
history, it beats back the curse's impact substantially. We provide
experimental results and chart future work.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:14:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Doshi",
"Prashant",
""
],
[
"Gmytrasiewicz",
"Piotr J.",
""
]
] |
[
-0.03367699682712555,
-0.06989481300115585,
0.041051946580410004,
-0.03949780389666557,
0.03337367624044418,
-0.042251840233802795,
-0.0093972934409976,
-0.030389944091439247,
0.05436534434556961,
0.024693474173545837,
-0.05695321038365364,
-0.034113187342882156,
0.01727535016834736,
0.03357453644275665,
0.0013779941946268082,
0.045407120138406754,
0.04180122911930084,
0.009798076935112476,
0.0022799295838922262,
-0.05144428834319115,
-0.02472091279923916,
-0.004495561588555574,
0.029926778748631477,
-0.022849928587675095,
-0.06274154037237167,
0.06788789480924606,
0.053616952151060104,
-0.05269422009587288,
0.010142515413463116,
0.020825205370783806,
0.06685084849596024,
-0.03167274221777916,
0.05128662660717964,
-0.12532098591327667,
0.005198925733566284,
0.01567166857421398,
-0.07451939582824707,
0.043868787586688995,
-0.07131800055503845,
0.0031372234225273132,
-0.007837366312742233,
0.07850903272628784,
-0.03761615231633186,
-0.00996410008519888,
0.0044349790550768375,
0.02624613232910633,
0.04166378825902939,
-0.04310308024287224,
0.009416959248483181,
-0.001927885808981955,
-0.03400938957929611,
0.012134656310081482,
0.06255199015140533,
-0.04487764090299606,
-0.016545237973332405,
-0.03440466150641441,
-0.05544450134038925,
-0.008647384122014046,
0.02431822568178177,
-0.08499425649642944,
-0.08086004853248596,
-0.06559386104345322,
-0.03515079617500305,
-0.00730968127027154,
-0.016806570813059807,
0.04349537938833237,
-0.0029598490800708532,
0.035284679383039474,
0.059113357216119766,
0.025700919330120087,
-0.05328768864274025,
0.10898924618959427,
-0.0437270887196064,
0.03159752115607262,
-0.01717732660472393,
-0.009057476185262203,
0.017835140228271484,
-0.05943462252616882,
0.08064304292201996,
-0.006091292481869459,
-0.018240630626678467,
-0.005014544352889061,
-0.004411606118083,
0.014094020240008831,
0.041619673371315,
-0.01789780892431736,
-0.03236066550016403,
0.07139177620410919,
0.03670506551861763,
-0.025015665218234062,
-0.037191685289144516,
-0.09302078187465668,
0.040296703577041626,
0.07180097699165344,
0.020352216437458992,
0.06331107765436172,
-0.05666989088058472,
-0.07386159151792526,
0.01096105482429266,
0.056870926171541214,
-0.04619845002889633,
0.03129785880446434,
0.006185607053339481,
-0.0008677182486280799,
0.014449367299675941,
-0.07322283089160919,
-0.028300177305936813,
-0.006474914029240608,
-0.013622608035802841,
-0.048074252903461456,
-0.026699330657720566,
-0.04766885191202164,
0.04936010017991066,
0.017824670299887657,
0.008399471640586853,
0.041690628975629807,
0.10455706715583801,
0.00733138294890523,
-0.06994204968214035,
-0.018050068989396095,
0.053390540182590485,
-0.02523071877658367,
0.0750981792807579,
0.08384290337562561,
0.10491546243429184,
0.004522336646914482,
0.038508325815200806,
1.724527170802076e-33,
0.041757941246032715,
-0.006627756170928478,
0.08427064120769501,
-0.02304273284971714,
0.021772421896457672,
0.0664718821644783,
0.018584415316581726,
-0.050942469388246536,
0.022303294390439987,
0.020803302526474,
0.06595608592033386,
0.024289263412356377,
-0.06767180562019348,
-0.03826597332954407,
0.08225490152835846,
-0.07619646936655045,
-0.04434451833367348,
0.11251550912857056,
-0.0032219712156802416,
-0.05122169107198715,
-0.0009593012509867549,
-0.010560473427176476,
-0.04745423421263695,
-0.0840233638882637,
0.09383125603199005,
0.05893460661172867,
0.029425377026200294,
0.0546322762966156,
0.05602224916219711,
-0.024939527735114098,
-0.03860543668270111,
0.04558040574193001,
-0.07907625287771225,
0.06432273238897324,
-0.0471511073410511,
-0.008809630759060383,
-0.07312189042568207,
-0.10135398805141449,
0.048799920827150345,
-0.06838823854923248,
0.027514634653925896,
-0.04237615689635277,
0.07328266650438309,
-0.0030605867505073547,
-0.05768175795674324,
-0.08025790750980377,
-0.0514359325170517,
-0.06394266337156296,
-0.06722940504550934,
-0.001133856363594532,
0.10579349100589752,
0.02170516736805439,
0.05853376165032387,
-0.0694783478975296,
-0.04152657091617584,
-0.08160965889692307,
0.003203159896656871,
0.02496619150042534,
0.03955264016985893,
0.011576680466532707,
0.03649396449327469,
0.0003189904091414064,
0.012985358946025372,
0.03493061661720276,
0.0372355617582798,
0.07013887166976929,
-0.0274162907153368,
0.06902526319026947,
0.08475393056869507,
0.043912824243307114,
0.011908844113349915,
0.03710275515913963,
-0.0014782119542360306,
-0.09067462384700775,
0.035624030977487564,
-0.05142201855778694,
-0.00816438440233469,
0.043186869472265244,
0.004744330886751413,
-0.011550447903573513,
-0.0697215124964714,
-0.11655338108539581,
-0.08400440961122513,
0.041678156703710556,
0.04001151770353317,
-0.031391747295856476,
-0.015364986844360828,
0.023669758811593056,
-0.05242612957954407,
-0.053509198129177094,
-0.0652451142668724,
0.027729181572794914,
0.0045033772476017475,
0.024151109158992767,
-0.02522244304418564,
-2.927649495959526e-33,
-0.03240995854139328,
-0.057236526161432266,
0.05356235057115555,
0.015494459308683872,
-0.008764957077801228,
-0.08026263862848282,
-0.040073610842227936,
-0.05918646976351738,
0.08371825516223907,
-0.08443835377693176,
-0.1668921709060669,
0.023704225197434425,
0.10897699743509293,
-0.04067205637693405,
-0.005989017430692911,
0.043614666908979416,
0.008145209401845932,
0.011391938664019108,
-0.037022627890110016,
-0.046272486448287964,
-0.0016735219396650791,
0.004363461397588253,
-0.09990081936120987,
0.019344085827469826,
0.004658134654164314,
0.052370425313711166,
0.07748637348413467,
-0.031795889139175415,
0.06549522280693054,
0.0024101135786622763,
-0.07436059415340424,
-0.0774674117565155,
-0.03137227147817612,
0.02619943581521511,
-0.051871415227651596,
-0.02940177358686924,
0.06273386627435684,
0.09965531527996063,
-0.018547793850302696,
0.006969695445150137,
0.02223050221800804,
-0.12196024507284164,
-0.037257660180330276,
-0.07013482600450516,
-0.019390806555747986,
0.018100639805197716,
-0.0008993110968731344,
0.09579186141490936,
-0.013719211332499981,
-0.006624898873269558,
-0.09168116003274918,
0.09241340309381485,
-0.024893106892704964,
0.03978133946657181,
-0.04456079751253128,
0.02140527404844761,
-0.05828119069337845,
0.010309773497283459,
0.041631586849689484,
0.0036657003220170736,
-0.08122743666172028,
0.046190209686756134,
0.011061273515224457,
0.07680024951696396,
-0.00884455256164074,
0.06338205933570862,
-0.0492975115776062,
-0.015013506636023521,
0.04734022170305252,
-0.05671823397278786,
-0.020428918302059174,
-0.028073597699403763,
-0.030402014032006264,
0.00781303457915783,
0.1600124090909958,
0.022786907851696014,
0.053605563938617706,
-0.01488200668245554,
0.0802183672785759,
0.035017840564250946,
0.004407089203596115,
-0.001437138649635017,
0.058757174760103226,
0.0494445338845253,
0.0523567758500576,
0.03762064129114151,
-0.01394567359238863,
0.002634391188621521,
0.07331864535808563,
-0.02366013638675213,
0.005389105062931776,
0.019841328263282776,
0.058438874781131744,
0.004852596670389175,
-0.11729971319437027,
-4.985919233035929e-8,
0.012116949073970318,
-0.0017060576938092709,
0.0898689553141594,
-0.0281654205173254,
0.1049267128109932,
0.018525773659348488,
0.020705601200461388,
-0.021756794303655624,
-0.07785959541797638,
-0.02323254942893982,
0.09355255961418152,
0.04753066599369049,
0.01933431811630726,
-0.07348483800888062,
0.04209296405315399,
-0.02280319295823574,
-0.014149821363389492,
-0.04959716275334358,
-0.029643964022397995,
0.04345479607582092,
0.008455868810415268,
0.010205368511378765,
-0.05598830804228783,
0.05085992068052292,
0.03203890100121498,
0.03336085379123688,
-0.0451701395213604,
0.0031643440015614033,
0.03269617632031441,
0.10810661315917969,
0.05865749344229698,
-0.013767153024673462,
0.015142378397285938,
0.05367828905582428,
0.04126545786857605,
-0.018436431884765625,
-0.005636004731059074,
-0.018635181710124016,
0.0020342592615634203,
-0.10384013503789902,
0.01347857154905796,
0.039378661662340164,
-0.03300478309392929,
0.02928539738059044,
-0.0027638415340334177,
0.06424791365861893,
-0.06162061169743538,
-0.11916433274745941,
0.06196785345673561,
0.010836932808160782,
-0.026503799483180046,
0.05493124946951866,
-0.021003184840083122,
0.04523433744907379,
0.056382276117801666,
0.07427138090133667,
-0.012520226649940014,
-0.11892874538898468,
-0.0011062186677008867,
-0.014560040086507797,
0.07885930687189102,
0.0013311834773048759,
-0.044411782175302505,
0.05483190715312958
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.03367699682712555,
-0.06989481300115585,
0.041051946580410004,
-0.03949780389666557,
0.03337367624044418,
-0.042251840233802795,
-0.0093972934409976,
-0.030389944091439247,
0.05436534434556961,
0.024693474173545837,
-0.05695321038365364,
-0.034113187342882156,
0.01727535016834736,
0.03357453644275665,
0.0013779941946268082,
0.045407120138406754,
0.04180122911930084,
0.009798076935112476,
0.0022799295838922262,
-0.05144428834319115,
-0.02472091279923916,
-0.004495561588555574,
0.029926778748631477,
-0.022849928587675095,
-0.06274154037237167,
0.06788789480924606,
0.053616952151060104,
-0.05269422009587288,
0.010142515413463116,
0.020825205370783806,
0.06685084849596024,
-0.03167274221777916,
0.05128662660717964,
-0.12532098591327667,
0.005198925733566284,
0.01567166857421398,
-0.07451939582824707,
0.043868787586688995,
-0.07131800055503845,
0.0031372234225273132,
-0.007837366312742233,
0.07850903272628784,
-0.03761615231633186,
-0.00996410008519888,
0.0044349790550768375,
0.02624613232910633,
0.04166378825902939,
-0.04310308024287224,
0.009416959248483181,
-0.001927885808981955,
-0.03400938957929611,
0.012134656310081482,
0.06255199015140533,
-0.04487764090299606,
-0.016545237973332405,
-0.03440466150641441,
-0.05544450134038925,
-0.008647384122014046,
0.02431822568178177,
-0.08499425649642944,
-0.08086004853248596,
-0.06559386104345322,
-0.03515079617500305,
-0.00730968127027154,
-0.016806570813059807,
0.04349537938833237,
-0.0029598490800708532,
0.035284679383039474,
0.059113357216119766,
0.025700919330120087,
-0.05328768864274025,
0.10898924618959427,
-0.0437270887196064,
0.03159752115607262,
-0.01717732660472393,
-0.009057476185262203,
0.017835140228271484,
-0.05943462252616882,
0.08064304292201996,
-0.006091292481869459,
-0.018240630626678467,
-0.005014544352889061,
-0.004411606118083,
0.014094020240008831,
0.041619673371315,
-0.01789780892431736,
-0.03236066550016403,
0.07139177620410919,
0.03670506551861763,
-0.025015665218234062,
-0.037191685289144516,
-0.09302078187465668,
0.040296703577041626,
0.07180097699165344,
0.020352216437458992,
0.06331107765436172,
-0.05666989088058472,
-0.07386159151792526,
0.01096105482429266,
0.056870926171541214,
-0.04619845002889633,
0.03129785880446434,
0.006185607053339481,
-0.0008677182486280799,
0.014449367299675941,
-0.07322283089160919,
-0.028300177305936813,
-0.006474914029240608,
-0.013622608035802841,
-0.048074252903461456,
-0.026699330657720566,
-0.04766885191202164,
0.04936010017991066,
0.017824670299887657,
0.008399471640586853,
0.041690628975629807,
0.10455706715583801,
0.00733138294890523,
-0.06994204968214035,
-0.018050068989396095,
0.053390540182590485,
-0.02523071877658367,
0.0750981792807579,
0.08384290337562561,
0.10491546243429184,
0.004522336646914482,
0.038508325815200806,
1.724527170802076e-33,
0.041757941246032715,
-0.006627756170928478,
0.08427064120769501,
-0.02304273284971714,
0.021772421896457672,
0.0664718821644783,
0.018584415316581726,
-0.050942469388246536,
0.022303294390439987,
0.020803302526474,
0.06595608592033386,
0.024289263412356377,
-0.06767180562019348,
-0.03826597332954407,
0.08225490152835846,
-0.07619646936655045,
-0.04434451833367348,
0.11251550912857056,
-0.0032219712156802416,
-0.05122169107198715,
-0.0009593012509867549,
-0.010560473427176476,
-0.04745423421263695,
-0.0840233638882637,
0.09383125603199005,
0.05893460661172867,
0.029425377026200294,
0.0546322762966156,
0.05602224916219711,
-0.024939527735114098,
-0.03860543668270111,
0.04558040574193001,
-0.07907625287771225,
0.06432273238897324,
-0.0471511073410511,
-0.008809630759060383,
-0.07312189042568207,
-0.10135398805141449,
0.048799920827150345,
-0.06838823854923248,
0.027514634653925896,
-0.04237615689635277,
0.07328266650438309,
-0.0030605867505073547,
-0.05768175795674324,
-0.08025790750980377,
-0.0514359325170517,
-0.06394266337156296,
-0.06722940504550934,
-0.001133856363594532,
0.10579349100589752,
0.02170516736805439,
0.05853376165032387,
-0.0694783478975296,
-0.04152657091617584,
-0.08160965889692307,
0.003203159896656871,
0.02496619150042534,
0.03955264016985893,
0.011576680466532707,
0.03649396449327469,
0.0003189904091414064,
0.012985358946025372,
0.03493061661720276,
0.0372355617582798,
0.07013887166976929,
-0.0274162907153368,
0.06902526319026947,
0.08475393056869507,
0.043912824243307114,
0.011908844113349915,
0.03710275515913963,
-0.0014782119542360306,
-0.09067462384700775,
0.035624030977487564,
-0.05142201855778694,
-0.00816438440233469,
0.043186869472265244,
0.004744330886751413,
-0.011550447903573513,
-0.0697215124964714,
-0.11655338108539581,
-0.08400440961122513,
0.041678156703710556,
0.04001151770353317,
-0.031391747295856476,
-0.015364986844360828,
0.023669758811593056,
-0.05242612957954407,
-0.053509198129177094,
-0.0652451142668724,
0.027729181572794914,
0.0045033772476017475,
0.024151109158992767,
-0.02522244304418564,
-2.927649495959526e-33,
-0.03240995854139328,
-0.057236526161432266,
0.05356235057115555,
0.015494459308683872,
-0.008764957077801228,
-0.08026263862848282,
-0.040073610842227936,
-0.05918646976351738,
0.08371825516223907,
-0.08443835377693176,
-0.1668921709060669,
0.023704225197434425,
0.10897699743509293,
-0.04067205637693405,
-0.005989017430692911,
0.043614666908979416,
0.008145209401845932,
0.011391938664019108,
-0.037022627890110016,
-0.046272486448287964,
-0.0016735219396650791,
0.004363461397588253,
-0.09990081936120987,
0.019344085827469826,
0.004658134654164314,
0.052370425313711166,
0.07748637348413467,
-0.031795889139175415,
0.06549522280693054,
0.0024101135786622763,
-0.07436059415340424,
-0.0774674117565155,
-0.03137227147817612,
0.02619943581521511,
-0.051871415227651596,
-0.02940177358686924,
0.06273386627435684,
0.09965531527996063,
-0.018547793850302696,
0.006969695445150137,
0.02223050221800804,
-0.12196024507284164,
-0.037257660180330276,
-0.07013482600450516,
-0.019390806555747986,
0.018100639805197716,
-0.0008993110968731344,
0.09579186141490936,
-0.013719211332499981,
-0.006624898873269558,
-0.09168116003274918,
0.09241340309381485,
-0.024893106892704964,
0.03978133946657181,
-0.04456079751253128,
0.02140527404844761,
-0.05828119069337845,
0.010309773497283459,
0.041631586849689484,
0.0036657003220170736,
-0.08122743666172028,
0.046190209686756134,
0.011061273515224457,
0.07680024951696396,
-0.00884455256164074,
0.06338205933570862,
-0.0492975115776062,
-0.015013506636023521,
0.04734022170305252,
-0.05671823397278786,
-0.020428918302059174,
-0.028073597699403763,
-0.030402014032006264,
0.00781303457915783,
0.1600124090909958,
0.022786907851696014,
0.053605563938617706,
-0.01488200668245554,
0.0802183672785759,
0.035017840564250946,
0.004407089203596115,
-0.001437138649635017,
0.058757174760103226,
0.0494445338845253,
0.0523567758500576,
0.03762064129114151,
-0.01394567359238863,
0.002634391188621521,
0.07331864535808563,
-0.02366013638675213,
0.005389105062931776,
0.019841328263282776,
0.058438874781131744,
0.004852596670389175,
-0.11729971319437027,
-4.985919233035929e-8,
0.012116949073970318,
-0.0017060576938092709,
0.0898689553141594,
-0.0281654205173254,
0.1049267128109932,
0.018525773659348488,
0.020705601200461388,
-0.021756794303655624,
-0.07785959541797638,
-0.02323254942893982,
0.09355255961418152,
0.04753066599369049,
0.01933431811630726,
-0.07348483800888062,
0.04209296405315399,
-0.02280319295823574,
-0.014149821363389492,
-0.04959716275334358,
-0.029643964022397995,
0.04345479607582092,
0.008455868810415268,
0.010205368511378765,
-0.05598830804228783,
0.05085992068052292,
0.03203890100121498,
0.03336085379123688,
-0.0451701395213604,
0.0031643440015614033,
0.03269617632031441,
0.10810661315917969,
0.05865749344229698,
-0.013767153024673462,
0.015142378397285938,
0.05367828905582428,
0.04126545786857605,
-0.018436431884765625,
-0.005636004731059074,
-0.018635181710124016,
0.0020342592615634203,
-0.10384013503789902,
0.01347857154905796,
0.039378661662340164,
-0.03300478309392929,
0.02928539738059044,
-0.0027638415340334177,
0.06424791365861893,
-0.06162061169743538,
-0.11916433274745941,
0.06196785345673561,
0.010836932808160782,
-0.026503799483180046,
0.05493124946951866,
-0.021003184840083122,
0.04523433744907379,
0.056382276117801666,
0.07427138090133667,
-0.012520226649940014,
-0.11892874538898468,
-0.0011062186677008867,
-0.014560040086507797,
0.07885930687189102,
0.0013311834773048759,
-0.044411782175302505,
0.05483190715312958
] |
1401.3456
|
Radek Erban
|
Radek Erban
|
From Molecular Dynamics to Brownian Dynamics
|
Submitted to Proceedings of the Royal Society A
| null |
10.1098/rspa.2014.0036
| null |
physics.comp-ph physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Three coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) models are investigated with the
aim of developing and analyzing multiscale methods which use MD simulations in
parts of the computational domain and (less detailed) Brownian dynamics (BD)
simulations in the remainder of the domain. The first MD model is formulated in
one spatial dimension. It is based on elastic collisions of heavy molecules
(e.g. proteins) with light point particles (e.g. water molecules). Two
three-dimensional MD models are then investigated. The obtained results are
applied to a simplified model of protein binding to receptors on the cellular
membrane. It is shown that modern BD simulators of intracellular processes can
be used in the bulk and accurately coupled with a (more detailed) MD model of
protein binding which is used close to the membrane.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:14:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Erban",
"Radek",
""
]
] |
[
-0.0032719364389777184,
-0.15906409919261932,
0.015903431922197342,
-0.06338219344615936,
-0.06991525739431381,
-0.06926923990249634,
-0.0241088904440403,
0.04458637163043022,
0.10272648185491562,
-0.031050119549036026,
-0.05505731701850891,
0.00022940979397390038,
-0.013668450526893139,
0.0726720318198204,
0.002393517177551985,
0.019099697470664978,
-0.07646337896585464,
0.06822814792394638,
-0.10767032951116562,
-0.034795261919498444,
0.0007540183141827583,
0.036498475819826126,
-0.0423746332526207,
-0.0014297208981588483,
-0.048597853630781174,
0.04778807982802391,
0.0773865133523941,
0.017392631620168686,
-0.07196521013975143,
-0.005986193660646677,
0.022819917649030685,
-0.09566541761159897,
-0.067337267100811,
-0.021839460358023643,
-0.015340853482484818,
-0.009099369868636131,
-0.07542940974235535,
-0.038239121437072754,
-0.09627518802881241,
-0.08012726902961731,
0.015199584886431694,
0.02852732315659523,
-0.01643284410238266,
0.036857664585113525,
0.06844697892665863,
-0.05992827191948891,
0.019322212785482407,
0.0220931489020586,
0.040586572140455246,
-0.02651996910572052,
0.02895313687622547,
-0.07181081175804138,
-0.055527087301015854,
0.07046417146921158,
-0.022303590551018715,
-0.02320326678454876,
-0.04508921876549721,
-0.03757160156965256,
0.04398965835571289,
-0.05358299985527992,
-0.022351009771227837,
0.07063823193311691,
0.02511756308376789,
0.022933337837457657,
0.10237811505794525,
0.0415823720395565,
0.039121128618717194,
0.07355736196041107,
0.0031057544983923435,
-0.0010261296993121505,
-0.07443173229694366,
0.02363995648920536,
-0.022144267335534096,
-0.022711073979735374,
0.03837079182267189,
-0.03215913847088814,
-0.08886664360761642,
0.07030100375413895,
0.008229175582528114,
-0.034390393644571304,
0.014578760601580143,
0.012875465676188469,
0.07179294526576996,
0.009790650568902493,
-0.028902387246489525,
0.022285159677267075,
-0.05619722232222557,
0.05257900059223175,
0.07749950140714645,
0.01058382261544466,
0.034225720912218094,
0.06375730782747269,
-0.04184534400701523,
0.011854058131575584,
-0.09407252073287964,
-0.03565986454486847,
0.03221392259001732,
-0.0204729326069355,
0.04413222521543503,
-0.004641829524189234,
-0.02796490676701069,
0.0027379924431443214,
0.0570637471973896,
0.013654056936502457,
0.1321544647216797,
-0.020278725773096085,
0.020396210253238678,
0.03403712064027786,
0.010501503013074398,
0.00589017616584897,
0.06500647962093353,
0.049897659569978714,
0.022370893508195877,
0.09814529865980148,
0.0705549344420433,
0.03445364907383919,
0.05569389835000038,
-0.006143369246274233,
0.011619895696640015,
0.038416940718889236,
-0.06102753430604935,
-0.046256836503744125,
-0.08802170306444168,
-0.037966493517160416,
-0.026353035122156143,
0.051023561507463455,
-0.07226833701133728,
-2.3882491175007568e-33,
0.04108750820159912,
-0.07259821891784668,
0.03036125749349594,
0.0822949931025505,
0.030344169586896896,
-0.10136334598064423,
0.0028794666286557913,
-0.09056183695793152,
-0.09448190033435822,
0.04519788548350334,
-0.023386573418974876,
0.0009870730573311448,
0.024720797315239906,
0.001091581187210977,
0.01565297320485115,
0.0006307859439402819,
-0.02293531782925129,
0.05109871178865433,
0.022477049380540848,
0.058610375970602036,
-0.04087761044502258,
0.03338928520679474,
-0.01927737332880497,
-0.01175242755562067,
0.007209019269794226,
0.056592706590890884,
-0.09190699458122253,
0.049779389053583145,
0.04077358916401863,
0.00632089376449585,
-0.033122994005680084,
0.0017085744766518474,
-0.1081332117319107,
0.015666035935282707,
0.06656128913164139,
0.011017423123121262,
0.029674764722585678,
-0.02163722924888134,
-0.033672988414764404,
-0.0995197594165802,
0.0039257449097931385,
-0.04032355546951294,
-0.0028565721586346626,
-0.053426120430231094,
-0.030888237059116364,
0.05735377222299576,
0.06525684893131256,
-0.0035460961516946554,
-0.013328167609870434,
-0.038544829934835434,
0.059455908834934235,
-0.04853522777557373,
0.08286482095718384,
-0.03674222156405449,
-0.0049785953015089035,
0.012026479467749596,
0.006344666704535484,
0.011771060526371002,
0.027285847812891006,
0.08735567331314087,
0.014073393307626247,
-0.00789655465632677,
0.021380117163062096,
0.03132287412881851,
0.09880045056343079,
0.025600997731089592,
-0.11721473932266235,
0.0013890528352931142,
0.03520379215478897,
0.05563696101307869,
0.022415945306420326,
0.04151739552617073,
0.04820883274078369,
-0.08883558958768845,
0.024576589465141296,
-0.009006201289594173,
0.04794624447822571,
-0.04510651156306267,
-0.030922237783670425,
0.061011336743831635,
0.024609224870800972,
0.0011092877248302102,
-0.04885714128613472,
0.004494704771786928,
-0.11058077216148376,
-0.005506285931915045,
0.008192511275410652,
-0.0643264502286911,
-0.07979220896959305,
-0.029767310246825218,
0.014020316302776337,
0.003630851162597537,
0.048798803240060806,
-0.03937378525733948,
-0.012325061485171318,
-1.5274403900298536e-33,
0.04429225996136665,
-0.04674152284860611,
0.045592788606882095,
0.04706253483891487,
-0.0032926048152148724,
-0.0006712735630571842,
-0.002818614710122347,
0.04418647289276123,
0.0828368216753006,
-0.04700450599193573,
0.06393016129732132,
-0.004438049625605345,
-0.1056559607386589,
0.07972761243581772,
0.07033364474773407,
-0.01150935422629118,
-0.029827194288372993,
-0.06070476397871971,
0.07514599710702896,
-0.025559714064002037,
-0.08257534354925156,
-0.02725713700056076,
-0.002531801350414753,
0.007240696810185909,
-0.05562753975391388,
-0.03007049486041069,
-0.02180643007159233,
-0.029502151533961296,
-0.07893862575292587,
0.020139897242188454,
-0.061685070395469666,
-0.006604854017496109,
-0.03362949937582016,
0.01345005352050066,
-0.03509796783328056,
0.05435807630419731,
0.02666599676012993,
-0.008355890400707722,
0.11042678356170654,
-0.1161913126707077,
-0.015406755730509758,
-0.030460255220532417,
-0.06651878356933594,
-0.03602961450815201,
0.06108408421278,
0.04629356414079666,
0.01914559118449688,
0.004701543133705854,
-0.013605859130620956,
-0.026504497975111008,
-0.01641085185110569,
0.024197716265916824,
0.025911659002304077,
-0.009377955459058285,
-0.03709868714213371,
0.02059617079794407,
-0.00005692553531844169,
-0.07002820819616318,
0.06321533024311066,
-0.0321463979780674,
-0.11833654344081879,
-0.09213182330131531,
0.04969291388988495,
-0.014539427123963833,
-0.08234229683876038,
-0.026313625276088715,
-0.031674399971961975,
-0.05861719697713852,
0.054162636399269104,
-0.02211173065006733,
-0.0258286464959383,
-0.016943326219916344,
0.066547691822052,
0.07770579308271408,
0.06640561670064926,
-0.11369870603084564,
0.06804341822862625,
-0.0888047143816948,
-0.054229672998189926,
-0.027333669364452362,
0.04161810129880905,
0.12623842060565948,
-0.0036800133530050516,
-0.02300943247973919,
0.029232902452349663,
0.04136170819401741,
0.0383160263299942,
0.03705301508307457,
-0.016461599618196487,
-0.029314078390598297,
0.03182349354028702,
0.02887595258653164,
0.07184450328350067,
0.06147466227412224,
-0.049133628606796265,
-4.005874032486645e-8,
0.08163967728614807,
0.022567152976989746,
0.06024358794093132,
-0.0502205528318882,
0.021475115790963173,
0.1547781527042389,
0.0508243553340435,
0.013356142677366734,
0.032088711857795715,
0.018081486225128174,
0.005678525194525719,
-0.06925372034311295,
-0.020211074501276016,
-0.007488648872822523,
-0.06629887223243713,
0.06406862288713455,
0.0018199783517047763,
-0.06768688559532166,
-0.045254070311784744,
-0.03140656650066376,
-0.024827569723129272,
0.050533998757600784,
-0.025643907487392426,
0.03275538608431816,
0.10472716391086578,
0.025302182883024216,
-0.07555703073740005,
-0.018455825746059418,
-0.00344706978648901,
0.02959178201854229,
0.030111687257885933,
0.03269518166780472,
0.011525272391736507,
0.11719720810651779,
0.00043035935959778726,
-0.037024639546871185,
-0.002982792444527149,
0.05700239911675453,
-0.04593272879719734,
0.001752713113091886,
-0.06839770078659058,
0.0035479809157550335,
0.0005856191273778677,
-0.07093111425638199,
0.032968804240226746,
0.08116191625595093,
-0.05370428040623665,
0.05400364100933075,
0.052999816834926605,
0.08531233668327332,
-0.010839021764695644,
0.03526259586215019,
-0.06841636449098587,
0.015745054930448532,
-0.004427419509738684,
-0.04883776977658272,
-0.046224310994148254,
-0.0220913365483284,
0.0551084466278553,
-0.06108512356877327,
-0.011903979815542698,
-0.040826525539159775,
-0.07845265418291092,
0.005845896899700165
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.0032719364389777184,
-0.15906409919261932,
0.015903431922197342,
-0.06338219344615936,
-0.06991525739431381,
-0.06926923990249634,
-0.0241088904440403,
0.04458637163043022,
0.10272648185491562,
-0.031050119549036026,
-0.05505731701850891,
0.00022940979397390038,
-0.013668450526893139,
0.0726720318198204,
0.002393517177551985,
0.019099697470664978,
-0.07646337896585464,
0.06822814792394638,
-0.10767032951116562,
-0.034795261919498444,
0.0007540183141827583,
0.036498475819826126,
-0.0423746332526207,
-0.0014297208981588483,
-0.048597853630781174,
0.04778807982802391,
0.0773865133523941,
0.017392631620168686,
-0.07196521013975143,
-0.005986193660646677,
0.022819917649030685,
-0.09566541761159897,
-0.067337267100811,
-0.021839460358023643,
-0.015340853482484818,
-0.009099369868636131,
-0.07542940974235535,
-0.038239121437072754,
-0.09627518802881241,
-0.08012726902961731,
0.015199584886431694,
0.02852732315659523,
-0.01643284410238266,
0.036857664585113525,
0.06844697892665863,
-0.05992827191948891,
0.019322212785482407,
0.0220931489020586,
0.040586572140455246,
-0.02651996910572052,
0.02895313687622547,
-0.07181081175804138,
-0.055527087301015854,
0.07046417146921158,
-0.022303590551018715,
-0.02320326678454876,
-0.04508921876549721,
-0.03757160156965256,
0.04398965835571289,
-0.05358299985527992,
-0.022351009771227837,
0.07063823193311691,
0.02511756308376789,
0.022933337837457657,
0.10237811505794525,
0.0415823720395565,
0.039121128618717194,
0.07355736196041107,
0.0031057544983923435,
-0.0010261296993121505,
-0.07443173229694366,
0.02363995648920536,
-0.022144267335534096,
-0.022711073979735374,
0.03837079182267189,
-0.03215913847088814,
-0.08886664360761642,
0.07030100375413895,
0.008229175582528114,
-0.034390393644571304,
0.014578760601580143,
0.012875465676188469,
0.07179294526576996,
0.009790650568902493,
-0.028902387246489525,
0.022285159677267075,
-0.05619722232222557,
0.05257900059223175,
0.07749950140714645,
0.01058382261544466,
0.034225720912218094,
0.06375730782747269,
-0.04184534400701523,
0.011854058131575584,
-0.09407252073287964,
-0.03565986454486847,
0.03221392259001732,
-0.0204729326069355,
0.04413222521543503,
-0.004641829524189234,
-0.02796490676701069,
0.0027379924431443214,
0.0570637471973896,
0.013654056936502457,
0.1321544647216797,
-0.020278725773096085,
0.020396210253238678,
0.03403712064027786,
0.010501503013074398,
0.00589017616584897,
0.06500647962093353,
0.049897659569978714,
0.022370893508195877,
0.09814529865980148,
0.0705549344420433,
0.03445364907383919,
0.05569389835000038,
-0.006143369246274233,
0.011619895696640015,
0.038416940718889236,
-0.06102753430604935,
-0.046256836503744125,
-0.08802170306444168,
-0.037966493517160416,
-0.026353035122156143,
0.051023561507463455,
-0.07226833701133728,
-2.3882491175007568e-33,
0.04108750820159912,
-0.07259821891784668,
0.03036125749349594,
0.0822949931025505,
0.030344169586896896,
-0.10136334598064423,
0.0028794666286557913,
-0.09056183695793152,
-0.09448190033435822,
0.04519788548350334,
-0.023386573418974876,
0.0009870730573311448,
0.024720797315239906,
0.001091581187210977,
0.01565297320485115,
0.0006307859439402819,
-0.02293531782925129,
0.05109871178865433,
0.022477049380540848,
0.058610375970602036,
-0.04087761044502258,
0.03338928520679474,
-0.01927737332880497,
-0.01175242755562067,
0.007209019269794226,
0.056592706590890884,
-0.09190699458122253,
0.049779389053583145,
0.04077358916401863,
0.00632089376449585,
-0.033122994005680084,
0.0017085744766518474,
-0.1081332117319107,
0.015666035935282707,
0.06656128913164139,
0.011017423123121262,
0.029674764722585678,
-0.02163722924888134,
-0.033672988414764404,
-0.0995197594165802,
0.0039257449097931385,
-0.04032355546951294,
-0.0028565721586346626,
-0.053426120430231094,
-0.030888237059116364,
0.05735377222299576,
0.06525684893131256,
-0.0035460961516946554,
-0.013328167609870434,
-0.038544829934835434,
0.059455908834934235,
-0.04853522777557373,
0.08286482095718384,
-0.03674222156405449,
-0.0049785953015089035,
0.012026479467749596,
0.006344666704535484,
0.011771060526371002,
0.027285847812891006,
0.08735567331314087,
0.014073393307626247,
-0.00789655465632677,
0.021380117163062096,
0.03132287412881851,
0.09880045056343079,
0.025600997731089592,
-0.11721473932266235,
0.0013890528352931142,
0.03520379215478897,
0.05563696101307869,
0.022415945306420326,
0.04151739552617073,
0.04820883274078369,
-0.08883558958768845,
0.024576589465141296,
-0.009006201289594173,
0.04794624447822571,
-0.04510651156306267,
-0.030922237783670425,
0.061011336743831635,
0.024609224870800972,
0.0011092877248302102,
-0.04885714128613472,
0.004494704771786928,
-0.11058077216148376,
-0.005506285931915045,
0.008192511275410652,
-0.0643264502286911,
-0.07979220896959305,
-0.029767310246825218,
0.014020316302776337,
0.003630851162597537,
0.048798803240060806,
-0.03937378525733948,
-0.012325061485171318,
-1.5274403900298536e-33,
0.04429225996136665,
-0.04674152284860611,
0.045592788606882095,
0.04706253483891487,
-0.0032926048152148724,
-0.0006712735630571842,
-0.002818614710122347,
0.04418647289276123,
0.0828368216753006,
-0.04700450599193573,
0.06393016129732132,
-0.004438049625605345,
-0.1056559607386589,
0.07972761243581772,
0.07033364474773407,
-0.01150935422629118,
-0.029827194288372993,
-0.06070476397871971,
0.07514599710702896,
-0.025559714064002037,
-0.08257534354925156,
-0.02725713700056076,
-0.002531801350414753,
0.007240696810185909,
-0.05562753975391388,
-0.03007049486041069,
-0.02180643007159233,
-0.029502151533961296,
-0.07893862575292587,
0.020139897242188454,
-0.061685070395469666,
-0.006604854017496109,
-0.03362949937582016,
0.01345005352050066,
-0.03509796783328056,
0.05435807630419731,
0.02666599676012993,
-0.008355890400707722,
0.11042678356170654,
-0.1161913126707077,
-0.015406755730509758,
-0.030460255220532417,
-0.06651878356933594,
-0.03602961450815201,
0.06108408421278,
0.04629356414079666,
0.01914559118449688,
0.004701543133705854,
-0.013605859130620956,
-0.026504497975111008,
-0.01641085185110569,
0.024197716265916824,
0.025911659002304077,
-0.009377955459058285,
-0.03709868714213371,
0.02059617079794407,
-0.00005692553531844169,
-0.07002820819616318,
0.06321533024311066,
-0.0321463979780674,
-0.11833654344081879,
-0.09213182330131531,
0.04969291388988495,
-0.014539427123963833,
-0.08234229683876038,
-0.026313625276088715,
-0.031674399971961975,
-0.05861719697713852,
0.054162636399269104,
-0.02211173065006733,
-0.0258286464959383,
-0.016943326219916344,
0.066547691822052,
0.07770579308271408,
0.06640561670064926,
-0.11369870603084564,
0.06804341822862625,
-0.0888047143816948,
-0.054229672998189926,
-0.027333669364452362,
0.04161810129880905,
0.12623842060565948,
-0.0036800133530050516,
-0.02300943247973919,
0.029232902452349663,
0.04136170819401741,
0.0383160263299942,
0.03705301508307457,
-0.016461599618196487,
-0.029314078390598297,
0.03182349354028702,
0.02887595258653164,
0.07184450328350067,
0.06147466227412224,
-0.049133628606796265,
-4.005874032486645e-8,
0.08163967728614807,
0.022567152976989746,
0.06024358794093132,
-0.0502205528318882,
0.021475115790963173,
0.1547781527042389,
0.0508243553340435,
0.013356142677366734,
0.032088711857795715,
0.018081486225128174,
0.005678525194525719,
-0.06925372034311295,
-0.020211074501276016,
-0.007488648872822523,
-0.06629887223243713,
0.06406862288713455,
0.0018199783517047763,
-0.06768688559532166,
-0.045254070311784744,
-0.03140656650066376,
-0.024827569723129272,
0.050533998757600784,
-0.025643907487392426,
0.03275538608431816,
0.10472716391086578,
0.025302182883024216,
-0.07555703073740005,
-0.018455825746059418,
-0.00344706978648901,
0.02959178201854229,
0.030111687257885933,
0.03269518166780472,
0.011525272391736507,
0.11719720810651779,
0.00043035935959778726,
-0.037024639546871185,
-0.002982792444527149,
0.05700239911675453,
-0.04593272879719734,
0.001752713113091886,
-0.06839770078659058,
0.0035479809157550335,
0.0005856191273778677,
-0.07093111425638199,
0.032968804240226746,
0.08116191625595093,
-0.05370428040623665,
0.05400364100933075,
0.052999816834926605,
0.08531233668327332,
-0.010839021764695644,
0.03526259586215019,
-0.06841636449098587,
0.015745054930448532,
-0.004427419509738684,
-0.04883776977658272,
-0.046224310994148254,
-0.0220913365483284,
0.0551084466278553,
-0.06108512356877327,
-0.011903979815542698,
-0.040826525539159775,
-0.07845265418291092,
0.005845896899700165
] |
1401.3457
|
S.R.K. Branavan
|
S.R.K. Branavan, Harr Chen, Jacob Eisenstein, Regina Barzilay
|
Learning Document-Level Semantic Properties from Free-Text Annotations
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
569-603, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2633
| null |
cs.CL cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a new method for inferring the semantic properties of
documents by leveraging free-text keyphrase annotations. Such annotations are
becoming increasingly abundant due to the recent dramatic growth in
semi-structured, user-generated online content. One especially relevant domain
is product reviews, which are often annotated by their authors with pros/cons
keyphrases such as a real bargain or good value. These annotations are
representative of the underlying semantic properties; however, unlike expert
annotations, they are noisy: lay authors may use different labels to denote the
same property, and some labels may be missing. To learn using such noisy
annotations, we find a hidden paraphrase structure which clusters the
keyphrases. The paraphrase structure is linked with a latent topic model of the
review texts, enabling the system to predict the properties of unannotated
documents and to effectively aggregate the semantic properties of multiple
reviews. Our approach is implemented as a hierarchical Bayesian model with
joint inference. We find that joint inference increases the robustness of the
keyphrase clustering and encourages the latent topics to correlate with
semantically meaningful properties. Multiple evaluations demonstrate that our
model substantially outperforms alternative approaches for summarizing single
and multiple documents into a set of semantically salient keyphrases.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:14:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Branavan",
"S. R. K.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Harr",
""
],
[
"Eisenstein",
"Jacob",
""
],
[
"Barzilay",
"Regina",
""
]
] |
[
-0.058186210691928864,
-0.04764014109969139,
-0.06079647317528725,
0.06435344368219376,
0.09712932258844376,
0.04084567353129387,
0.0798695757985115,
0.006500549614429474,
0.023101983591914177,
-0.03505470231175423,
0.03916908800601959,
-0.029974447563290596,
0.08945728838443756,
-0.050371941179037094,
0.009668993763625622,
0.06781069934368134,
0.07379146665334702,
-0.004585150629281998,
-0.09261526167392731,
-0.100804902613163,
0.08207008987665176,
0.045138146728277206,
0.12140060216188431,
0.004444729536771774,
-0.022312676534056664,
0.012190829031169415,
0.013083670288324356,
0.045237284153699875,
-0.06270919740200043,
-0.0011148552875965834,
0.022672409191727638,
0.05288011208176613,
-0.046012502163648605,
0.056950829923152924,
0.025689752772450447,
0.04367745295166969,
0.018886039033532143,
0.03707754611968994,
-0.016964679583907127,
0.030438337475061417,
0.011829439550638199,
-0.006013730075210333,
-0.018304038792848587,
0.10600138455629349,
0.0857362449169159,
0.03791382908821106,
-0.09409019351005554,
-0.009634574875235558,
0.03394997492432594,
0.09666013717651367,
-0.0603349469602108,
0.007102892734110355,
0.001934823696501553,
0.01643279567360878,
-0.03306764364242554,
0.048519279807806015,
-0.014207854866981506,
0.02321377396583557,
-0.004081862512975931,
-0.04745056480169296,
0.07208457589149475,
-0.10355184227228165,
-0.04011731594800949,
-0.03244619444012642,
-0.024921011179685593,
-0.01973963901400566,
-0.039945490658283234,
0.0029929736629128456,
-0.0964755043387413,
0.06337705254554749,
0.013250027783215046,
0.05935246869921684,
0.04091624915599823,
0.051701053977012634,
-0.049265701323747635,
0.038706909865140915,
0.06311961263418198,
-0.06461372971534729,
-0.011910255998373032,
-0.015538056381046772,
-0.011235971003770828,
0.01073498371988535,
-0.02722812257707119,
0.033239495009183884,
0.06569959968328476,
-0.018366700038313866,
0.08988693356513977,
-0.036029573529958725,
-0.031123097985982895,
0.04227080196142197,
-0.03125520795583725,
-0.09108968824148178,
0.07174214720726013,
-0.04270229861140251,
0.016243990510702133,
0.034268200397491455,
-0.018803520128130913,
-0.12616010010242462,
0.003676658496260643,
0.10455086827278137,
-0.004425010643899441,
0.0363757498562336,
0.032892800867557526,
-0.11035505682229996,
-0.03870842978358269,
0.06895679980516434,
-0.011666235513985157,
0.0734800472855568,
0.022592036053538322,
0.01913687400519848,
-0.04436767101287842,
0.06654154509305954,
0.03512680158019066,
-0.006770734675228596,
0.033122435212135315,
0.029125383123755455,
0.058978233486413956,
-0.014679299667477608,
0.06486362963914871,
-0.005923671182245016,
-0.019716093316674232,
0.010937460698187351,
0.05139597877860069,
-0.039610765874385834,
-0.03194638341665268,
-0.005473179742693901,
-0.06910514831542969,
1.988035764962741e-34,
0.028435757383704185,
-0.0032363440841436386,
0.02217365987598896,
0.08483771979808807,
-0.0947471484541893,
0.022877464070916176,
-0.01722950115799904,
0.018204789608716965,
-0.11755596846342087,
-0.06407368928194046,
-0.03229740262031555,
-0.012253230437636375,
-0.05090406537055969,
-0.0074231745675206184,
-0.010355867445468903,
-0.049640778452157974,
-0.0585833303630352,
0.07609130442142487,
-0.015310312621295452,
-0.0936155691742897,
-0.016260821372270584,
0.012641227804124355,
0.002732000546529889,
0.037045251578092575,
-0.047347743064165115,
-0.10670606791973114,
0.07283429056406021,
-0.07419690489768982,
-0.016460340470075607,
0.014260788448154926,
-0.10837633907794952,
0.0391959622502327,
0.08472741395235062,
-0.04978927597403526,
-0.009043687954545021,
-0.03449263051152229,
-0.010443656705319881,
-0.05126204341650009,
0.02335253730416298,
-0.07416580617427826,
-0.09315495938062668,
-0.006492416374385357,
0.04176856949925423,
-0.027071548625826836,
-0.009860252030193806,
-0.04183587431907654,
-0.029319219291210175,
-0.03008999116718769,
0.046473052352666855,
-0.011025366373360157,
0.027857130393385887,
0.008689029142260551,
0.09764405339956284,
0.024047570303082466,
-0.027266621589660645,
-0.057682622224092484,
-0.005488382186740637,
-0.07613427937030792,
0.022030040621757507,
-0.008884378708899021,
-0.05274035409092903,
0.07716725021600723,
0.02382243610918522,
-0.011646914295852184,
-0.06711521744728088,
0.053039390593767166,
0.03444727137684822,
0.08236540108919144,
0.014371946454048157,
-0.005287038162350655,
-0.01975441724061966,
0.0553344301879406,
-0.03892301768064499,
-0.05889167636632919,
0.004095996264368296,
0.06270699948072433,
-0.008596057072281837,
-0.00479748984798789,
-0.03939341381192207,
0.013733823783695698,
0.01264240499585867,
-0.10419552028179169,
-0.005980490241199732,
-0.017885198816657066,
-0.0675601065158844,
0.005066689569503069,
0.0590883232653141,
-0.08438460528850555,
0.014353958889842033,
-0.0032308713998645544,
-0.033410634845495224,
0.0446009524166584,
-0.0562303364276886,
-0.036026470363140106,
0.09249336272478104,
4.163115180837867e-34,
-0.053769879043102264,
-0.1119009405374527,
0.011646541766822338,
0.08173304796218872,
0.05044480040669441,
-0.026061151176691055,
-0.12643806636333466,
0.012840771116316319,
0.03924001008272171,
-0.028560176491737366,
-0.05429420620203018,
-0.07750047743320465,
-0.00962295476347208,
-0.0556066669523716,
0.04785098880529404,
0.02127469889819622,
0.015181048773229122,
0.028305821120738983,
-0.0018979784799739718,
0.047432053834199905,
0.048880092799663544,
0.01656198874115944,
-0.04630354046821594,
0.0601741261780262,
-0.030106952413916588,
0.0671515017747879,
0.057430095970630646,
0.04644135385751724,
-0.02161802351474762,
-0.0024951535742729902,
0.005137890111654997,
0.06102186068892479,
-0.07690823078155518,
0.003999659325927496,
-0.031835686415433884,
0.010177078656852245,
0.03241081163287163,
-0.0835387334227562,
-0.009535920806229115,
-0.040304508060216904,
0.057868070900440216,
0.0087679298594594,
-0.027828354388475418,
-0.06824816763401031,
-0.10144725441932678,
-0.05793709307909012,
-0.009425656870007515,
-0.04919726029038429,
-0.0057370890863239765,
0.028962567448616028,
-0.03802208974957466,
0.024792592972517014,
-0.032849594950675964,
0.000011690893188642804,
-0.0862366333603859,
-0.04077725484967232,
-0.11359284818172455,
-0.02201956696808338,
0.05377000942826271,
0.046775273978710175,
-0.008536470122635365,
0.03347187861800194,
0.02342318743467331,
-0.004961135797202587,
0.024431629106402397,
-0.14502741396427155,
0.04184190556406975,
-0.006211492698639631,
-0.024692228063941002,
0.07269545644521713,
-0.0009317241492681205,
0.027776528149843216,
0.01238475926220417,
0.0026704741176217794,
0.027736809104681015,
-0.041113339364528656,
0.06502826511859894,
-0.012696352787315845,
-0.05273091048002243,
-0.0920506939291954,
0.11973283439874649,
-0.01981988176703453,
0.030369790270924568,
0.0015620343619957566,
0.0567774660885334,
0.018437735736370087,
0.021192412823438644,
0.045816145837306976,
0.02119574323296547,
0.028147859498858452,
0.026317173615098,
-0.058669041842222214,
-0.054397132247686386,
0.009931787848472595,
-0.023379197344183922,
-3.425587991046086e-8,
0.01950771175324917,
0.04129095748066902,
-0.05257159844040871,
0.0900343656539917,
-0.016295766457915306,
-0.024294547736644745,
0.039828840643167496,
0.1155838668346405,
-0.014126325026154518,
-0.006627690978348255,
0.1330689787864685,
0.010254127904772758,
-0.0835619866847992,
-0.0565158948302269,
-0.02692181058228016,
0.05830683186650276,
-0.04398970305919647,
0.011211046017706394,
0.01746556907892227,
0.039011549204587936,
0.08581830561161041,
0.05749208480119705,
-0.00041608832543715835,
0.05402212589979172,
0.03600272163748741,
-0.01956672966480255,
0.028504004701972008,
0.0920129343867302,
0.015442697331309319,
-0.007945947349071503,
-0.0003995115985162556,
-0.028209606185555458,
-0.08924305438995361,
-0.016711223870515823,
0.003752496326342225,
0.13648496568202972,
0.07732382416725159,
0.04645693302154541,
-0.05285588279366493,
-0.023304235190153122,
-0.029547620564699173,
0.0348246805369854,
-0.08546287566423416,
0.011552580632269382,
-0.031198371201753616,
0.00158461753744632,
0.020307520404458046,
0.0011573551455512643,
0.05210159718990326,
-0.015640463680028915,
0.0002650500973686576,
-0.05582287535071373,
0.05741915851831436,
0.013830592855811119,
-0.04173677787184715,
0.05637773126363754,
-0.023841744288802147,
0.03396917134523392,
0.09512920677661896,
0.052140817046165466,
0.008593907579779625,
-0.029353484511375427,
0.026499068364501,
0.07293601334095001
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.058186210691928864,
-0.04764014109969139,
-0.06079647317528725,
0.06435344368219376,
0.09712932258844376,
0.04084567353129387,
0.0798695757985115,
0.006500549614429474,
0.023101983591914177,
-0.03505470231175423,
0.03916908800601959,
-0.029974447563290596,
0.08945728838443756,
-0.050371941179037094,
0.009668993763625622,
0.06781069934368134,
0.07379146665334702,
-0.004585150629281998,
-0.09261526167392731,
-0.100804902613163,
0.08207008987665176,
0.045138146728277206,
0.12140060216188431,
0.004444729536771774,
-0.022312676534056664,
0.012190829031169415,
0.013083670288324356,
0.045237284153699875,
-0.06270919740200043,
-0.0011148552875965834,
0.022672409191727638,
0.05288011208176613,
-0.046012502163648605,
0.056950829923152924,
0.025689752772450447,
0.04367745295166969,
0.018886039033532143,
0.03707754611968994,
-0.016964679583907127,
0.030438337475061417,
0.011829439550638199,
-0.006013730075210333,
-0.018304038792848587,
0.10600138455629349,
0.0857362449169159,
0.03791382908821106,
-0.09409019351005554,
-0.009634574875235558,
0.03394997492432594,
0.09666013717651367,
-0.0603349469602108,
0.007102892734110355,
0.001934823696501553,
0.01643279567360878,
-0.03306764364242554,
0.048519279807806015,
-0.014207854866981506,
0.02321377396583557,
-0.004081862512975931,
-0.04745056480169296,
0.07208457589149475,
-0.10355184227228165,
-0.04011731594800949,
-0.03244619444012642,
-0.024921011179685593,
-0.01973963901400566,
-0.039945490658283234,
0.0029929736629128456,
-0.0964755043387413,
0.06337705254554749,
0.013250027783215046,
0.05935246869921684,
0.04091624915599823,
0.051701053977012634,
-0.049265701323747635,
0.038706909865140915,
0.06311961263418198,
-0.06461372971534729,
-0.011910255998373032,
-0.015538056381046772,
-0.011235971003770828,
0.01073498371988535,
-0.02722812257707119,
0.033239495009183884,
0.06569959968328476,
-0.018366700038313866,
0.08988693356513977,
-0.036029573529958725,
-0.031123097985982895,
0.04227080196142197,
-0.03125520795583725,
-0.09108968824148178,
0.07174214720726013,
-0.04270229861140251,
0.016243990510702133,
0.034268200397491455,
-0.018803520128130913,
-0.12616010010242462,
0.003676658496260643,
0.10455086827278137,
-0.004425010643899441,
0.0363757498562336,
0.032892800867557526,
-0.11035505682229996,
-0.03870842978358269,
0.06895679980516434,
-0.011666235513985157,
0.0734800472855568,
0.022592036053538322,
0.01913687400519848,
-0.04436767101287842,
0.06654154509305954,
0.03512680158019066,
-0.006770734675228596,
0.033122435212135315,
0.029125383123755455,
0.058978233486413956,
-0.014679299667477608,
0.06486362963914871,
-0.005923671182245016,
-0.019716093316674232,
0.010937460698187351,
0.05139597877860069,
-0.039610765874385834,
-0.03194638341665268,
-0.005473179742693901,
-0.06910514831542969,
1.988035764962741e-34,
0.028435757383704185,
-0.0032363440841436386,
0.02217365987598896,
0.08483771979808807,
-0.0947471484541893,
0.022877464070916176,
-0.01722950115799904,
0.018204789608716965,
-0.11755596846342087,
-0.06407368928194046,
-0.03229740262031555,
-0.012253230437636375,
-0.05090406537055969,
-0.0074231745675206184,
-0.010355867445468903,
-0.049640778452157974,
-0.0585833303630352,
0.07609130442142487,
-0.015310312621295452,
-0.0936155691742897,
-0.016260821372270584,
0.012641227804124355,
0.002732000546529889,
0.037045251578092575,
-0.047347743064165115,
-0.10670606791973114,
0.07283429056406021,
-0.07419690489768982,
-0.016460340470075607,
0.014260788448154926,
-0.10837633907794952,
0.0391959622502327,
0.08472741395235062,
-0.04978927597403526,
-0.009043687954545021,
-0.03449263051152229,
-0.010443656705319881,
-0.05126204341650009,
0.02335253730416298,
-0.07416580617427826,
-0.09315495938062668,
-0.006492416374385357,
0.04176856949925423,
-0.027071548625826836,
-0.009860252030193806,
-0.04183587431907654,
-0.029319219291210175,
-0.03008999116718769,
0.046473052352666855,
-0.011025366373360157,
0.027857130393385887,
0.008689029142260551,
0.09764405339956284,
0.024047570303082466,
-0.027266621589660645,
-0.057682622224092484,
-0.005488382186740637,
-0.07613427937030792,
0.022030040621757507,
-0.008884378708899021,
-0.05274035409092903,
0.07716725021600723,
0.02382243610918522,
-0.011646914295852184,
-0.06711521744728088,
0.053039390593767166,
0.03444727137684822,
0.08236540108919144,
0.014371946454048157,
-0.005287038162350655,
-0.01975441724061966,
0.0553344301879406,
-0.03892301768064499,
-0.05889167636632919,
0.004095996264368296,
0.06270699948072433,
-0.008596057072281837,
-0.00479748984798789,
-0.03939341381192207,
0.013733823783695698,
0.01264240499585867,
-0.10419552028179169,
-0.005980490241199732,
-0.017885198816657066,
-0.0675601065158844,
0.005066689569503069,
0.0590883232653141,
-0.08438460528850555,
0.014353958889842033,
-0.0032308713998645544,
-0.033410634845495224,
0.0446009524166584,
-0.0562303364276886,
-0.036026470363140106,
0.09249336272478104,
4.163115180837867e-34,
-0.053769879043102264,
-0.1119009405374527,
0.011646541766822338,
0.08173304796218872,
0.05044480040669441,
-0.026061151176691055,
-0.12643806636333466,
0.012840771116316319,
0.03924001008272171,
-0.028560176491737366,
-0.05429420620203018,
-0.07750047743320465,
-0.00962295476347208,
-0.0556066669523716,
0.04785098880529404,
0.02127469889819622,
0.015181048773229122,
0.028305821120738983,
-0.0018979784799739718,
0.047432053834199905,
0.048880092799663544,
0.01656198874115944,
-0.04630354046821594,
0.0601741261780262,
-0.030106952413916588,
0.0671515017747879,
0.057430095970630646,
0.04644135385751724,
-0.02161802351474762,
-0.0024951535742729902,
0.005137890111654997,
0.06102186068892479,
-0.07690823078155518,
0.003999659325927496,
-0.031835686415433884,
0.010177078656852245,
0.03241081163287163,
-0.0835387334227562,
-0.009535920806229115,
-0.040304508060216904,
0.057868070900440216,
0.0087679298594594,
-0.027828354388475418,
-0.06824816763401031,
-0.10144725441932678,
-0.05793709307909012,
-0.009425656870007515,
-0.04919726029038429,
-0.0057370890863239765,
0.028962567448616028,
-0.03802208974957466,
0.024792592972517014,
-0.032849594950675964,
0.000011690893188642804,
-0.0862366333603859,
-0.04077725484967232,
-0.11359284818172455,
-0.02201956696808338,
0.05377000942826271,
0.046775273978710175,
-0.008536470122635365,
0.03347187861800194,
0.02342318743467331,
-0.004961135797202587,
0.024431629106402397,
-0.14502741396427155,
0.04184190556406975,
-0.006211492698639631,
-0.024692228063941002,
0.07269545644521713,
-0.0009317241492681205,
0.027776528149843216,
0.01238475926220417,
0.0026704741176217794,
0.027736809104681015,
-0.041113339364528656,
0.06502826511859894,
-0.012696352787315845,
-0.05273091048002243,
-0.0920506939291954,
0.11973283439874649,
-0.01981988176703453,
0.030369790270924568,
0.0015620343619957566,
0.0567774660885334,
0.018437735736370087,
0.021192412823438644,
0.045816145837306976,
0.02119574323296547,
0.028147859498858452,
0.026317173615098,
-0.058669041842222214,
-0.054397132247686386,
0.009931787848472595,
-0.023379197344183922,
-3.425587991046086e-8,
0.01950771175324917,
0.04129095748066902,
-0.05257159844040871,
0.0900343656539917,
-0.016295766457915306,
-0.024294547736644745,
0.039828840643167496,
0.1155838668346405,
-0.014126325026154518,
-0.006627690978348255,
0.1330689787864685,
0.010254127904772758,
-0.0835619866847992,
-0.0565158948302269,
-0.02692181058228016,
0.05830683186650276,
-0.04398970305919647,
0.011211046017706394,
0.01746556907892227,
0.039011549204587936,
0.08581830561161041,
0.05749208480119705,
-0.00041608832543715835,
0.05402212589979172,
0.03600272163748741,
-0.01956672966480255,
0.028504004701972008,
0.0920129343867302,
0.015442697331309319,
-0.007945947349071503,
-0.0003995115985162556,
-0.028209606185555458,
-0.08924305438995361,
-0.016711223870515823,
0.003752496326342225,
0.13648496568202972,
0.07732382416725159,
0.04645693302154541,
-0.05285588279366493,
-0.023304235190153122,
-0.029547620564699173,
0.0348246805369854,
-0.08546287566423416,
0.011552580632269382,
-0.031198371201753616,
0.00158461753744632,
0.020307520404458046,
0.0011573551455512643,
0.05210159718990326,
-0.015640463680028915,
0.0002650500973686576,
-0.05582287535071373,
0.05741915851831436,
0.013830592855811119,
-0.04173677787184715,
0.05637773126363754,
-0.023841744288802147,
0.03396917134523392,
0.09512920677661896,
0.052140817046165466,
0.008593907579779625,
-0.029353484511375427,
0.026499068364501,
0.07293601334095001
] |
1401.3458
|
Fahiem Bacchus
|
Fahiem Bacchus, Shannon Dalmao, Toniann Pitassi
|
Solving #SAT and Bayesian Inference with Backtracking Search
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
391-442, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2648
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Inference in Bayes Nets (BAYES) is an important problem with numerous
applications in probabilistic reasoning. Counting the number of satisfying
assignments of a propositional formula (#SAT) is a closely related problem of
fundamental theoretical importance. Both these problems, and others, are
members of the class of sum-of-products (SUMPROD) problems. In this paper we
show that standard backtracking search when augmented with a simple memoization
scheme (caching) can solve any sum-of-products problem with time complexity
that is at least as good any other state-of-the-art exact algorithm, and that
it can also achieve the best known time-space tradeoff. Furthermore,
backtracking's ability to utilize more flexible variable orderings allows us to
prove that it can achieve an exponential speedup over other standard algorithms
for SUMPROD on some instances.
The ideas presented here have been utilized in a number of solvers that have
been applied to various types of sum-of-product problems. These system's have
exploited the fact that backtracking can naturally exploit more of the
problem's structure to achieve improved performance on a range of
probleminstances. Empirical evidence of this performance gain has appeared in
published works describing these solvers, and we provide references to these
works.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:17:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Bacchus",
"Fahiem",
""
],
[
"Dalmao",
"Shannon",
""
],
[
"Pitassi",
"Toniann",
""
]
] |
[
-0.07441778481006622,
0.01844041422009468,
-0.011760368943214417,
-0.012534704059362411,
0.003904082113876939,
0.04701043665409088,
0.06786715239286423,
0.018567033112049103,
0.020435169339179993,
-0.008871257305145264,
-0.08293978124856949,
0.02943093329668045,
0.07739057391881943,
0.05316637456417084,
-0.011006779037415981,
0.01767888478934765,
0.021155646070837975,
0.07655002921819687,
-0.0006321928813122213,
-0.12332364916801453,
-0.03530312702059746,
-0.01482781209051609,
-0.012184632942080498,
-0.03988650068640709,
0.01584169641137123,
0.023272264748811722,
0.03735107183456421,
-0.06643009930849075,
0.03686390444636345,
0.008605526760220528,
-0.02302134782075882,
0.041537072509527206,
-0.007301305420696735,
-0.03804789483547211,
0.021610191091895103,
0.02778441458940506,
-0.10683262348175049,
-0.04336287081241608,
-0.05694232136011124,
-0.009438404813408852,
0.05106119439005852,
0.00450993562117219,
-0.02970571257174015,
0.013429468497633934,
0.013755246996879578,
0.017850728705525398,
0.045982275158166885,
0.03815442696213722,
0.01927231252193451,
-0.04142126441001892,
-0.03360549360513687,
0.045802272856235504,
-0.1577516794204712,
0.01634339429438114,
-0.019948070868849754,
-0.0350131131708622,
0.05533989146351814,
0.047519952058792114,
-0.0484282411634922,
-0.0038332128897309303,
-0.0067399186082184315,
-0.15849590301513672,
-0.0029981080442667007,
-0.08146537840366364,
0.041340988129377365,
0.017076604068279266,
0.04229368269443512,
0.007683881092816591,
-0.004787393379956484,
0.11255775392055511,
0.012669780291616917,
0.10820750147104263,
-0.07250554859638214,
0.08574329316616058,
-0.04199759662151337,
0.07796690613031387,
0.06644279509782791,
-0.06552528589963913,
-0.023443887010216713,
-0.06908518821001053,
-0.06295527517795563,
-0.022313192486763,
-0.046118296682834625,
0.022498222067952156,
0.10211162269115448,
-0.056882090866565704,
-0.07289182394742966,
0.00992815662175417,
0.08065205812454224,
0.018690111115574837,
-0.04328541085124016,
-0.06351888924837112,
0.047788672149181366,
-0.027526233345270157,
0.04531177133321762,
0.030711283907294273,
0.005562374368309975,
0.04590693116188049,
0.010881742462515831,
0.06706148386001587,
-0.05947523191571236,
0.1265660524368286,
0.06769265234470367,
-0.11202550679445267,
0.004481292795389891,
0.06543124467134476,
0.009128670208156109,
0.0023227022029459476,
0.03222813084721565,
-0.09278292953968048,
-0.028629068285226822,
-0.005964258685708046,
0.07525300234556198,
0.05822029709815979,
-0.0763876810669899,
-0.06630624830722809,
0.04122075065970421,
-0.06591536849737167,
0.017567172646522522,
-0.08600237220525742,
0.06299367547035217,
0.07256308943033218,
0.07977896928787231,
-0.014369620941579342,
0.02454962208867073,
-0.006230448838323355,
0.020463189110159874,
5.230475989999004e-33,
-0.0015840248670428991,
0.046090420335531235,
0.06006874516606331,
0.0630977600812912,
0.029033612459897995,
0.040894269943237305,
0.07034968584775925,
0.08704756945371628,
-0.004018530249595642,
0.06950899958610535,
-0.00936212483793497,
0.013578382320702076,
-0.0805433914065361,
0.010872791521251202,
0.11296244710683823,
-0.02149435505270958,
-0.013532716780900955,
0.06283015012741089,
-0.03027973137795925,
-0.10099630802869797,
0.028310410678386688,
-0.06258036941289902,
-0.012715885415673256,
0.02755092829465866,
0.013899051584303379,
0.0073752570897340775,
0.045523788779973984,
-0.004889455623924732,
0.020809302106499672,
-0.040898874402046204,
0.007008904591202736,
0.01591329462826252,
-0.0578468032181263,
0.005456097424030304,
0.04728688672184944,
-0.010924282483756542,
0.019384734332561493,
-0.1078578308224678,
0.08689629286527634,
0.03044264391064644,
-0.0503535196185112,
0.008708136156201363,
-0.02253599651157856,
0.049098480492830276,
-0.10139340162277222,
-0.09105140715837479,
-0.08189321309328079,
-0.03335724398493767,
0.029851475730538368,
0.0169827900826931,
-0.00708260340616107,
-0.05094687640666962,
0.04358075559139252,
-0.08362552523612976,
0.007326018996536732,
-0.04355951398611069,
0.0129765709862113,
0.045775748789310455,
0.030710730701684952,
0.10639682412147522,
-0.01808895543217659,
0.003875328227877617,
0.00474944245070219,
0.038266487419605255,
-0.07186584174633026,
0.11382491141557693,
0.0015828526811674237,
0.05822985619306564,
0.03461192548274994,
0.03460473567247391,
0.010501234792172909,
0.012244234792888165,
0.05717480182647705,
-0.08701952546834946,
0.09455744177103043,
-0.0036654758732765913,
0.0411541610956192,
-0.041508227586746216,
-0.028620485216379166,
-0.05769098177552223,
-0.01985359936952591,
0.03872030973434448,
0.037477150559425354,
0.01998385600745678,
0.0031351293437182903,
-0.018054146319627762,
-0.03419006988406181,
-0.054963987320661545,
-0.009353435598313808,
-0.0012621204368770123,
0.009690845385193825,
0.028157468885183334,
0.007898757234215736,
0.0228571780025959,
-0.015826743096113205,
-4.091070417772915e-33,
-0.13285978138446808,
-0.06099792197346687,
0.059724368155002594,
0.04914683848619461,
0.05698731169104576,
-0.09260271489620209,
-0.049892015755176544,
-0.06598345935344696,
0.011396072804927826,
-0.05396391078829765,
-0.04324968159198761,
-0.05166546255350113,
0.043988943099975586,
-0.03549782186746597,
-0.04831266403198242,
0.07190306484699249,
-0.02151867188513279,
0.020764881744980812,
-0.020842215046286583,
0.03203543275594711,
-0.01699022576212883,
0.09377748519182205,
-0.0064652590081095695,
-0.045921679586172104,
-0.05262310802936554,
0.027733631432056427,
0.03166881576180458,
0.03690885007381439,
-0.025891462340950966,
0.0049941265024244785,
0.015761591494083405,
-0.06814497709274292,
-0.08461956679821014,
0.005335612688213587,
-0.0850292295217514,
-0.009822406806051731,
0.06800594180822372,
0.029338492080569267,
-0.050599876791238785,
-0.01528056152164936,
0.06818503141403198,
-0.0647905245423317,
-0.033305875957012177,
-0.046553559601306915,
-0.0014391876757144928,
0.029004132375121117,
-0.036952611058950424,
-0.06351447850465775,
0.07034830749034882,
0.032165031880140305,
0.05849473178386688,
0.04039446637034416,
0.017100440338253975,
0.03975020721554756,
-0.03333956003189087,
0.02719666063785553,
-0.0757039487361908,
-0.027386600151658058,
0.042220305651426315,
0.0024562401231378317,
-0.07147412747144699,
0.009393851272761822,
0.06433706730604172,
0.028587309643626213,
0.037902217358350754,
-0.002912138821557164,
-0.0032931743189692497,
-0.06996756047010422,
-0.012647031806409359,
0.013792094774544239,
0.026395929977297783,
-0.010787812061607838,
-0.026599422097206116,
0.05783950164914131,
-0.01037801243364811,
0.08560570329427719,
0.03074115701019764,
0.023667126893997192,
-0.028341097757220268,
-0.05509735271334648,
-0.03915288299322128,
-0.043310631066560745,
0.012489152140915394,
-0.04018090292811394,
0.00539018027484417,
0.03861387073993683,
0.0516403503715992,
0.056908320635557175,
0.006242741364985704,
0.011620339006185532,
-0.049817703664302826,
0.048565931618213654,
0.01834426075220108,
0.06118614599108696,
0.03707793354988098,
-5.2282320694985174e-8,
-0.04728247597813606,
-0.003055877983570099,
-0.007322628982365131,
-0.03689984604716301,
0.11614707857370377,
-0.08210452646017075,
-0.05899148806929588,
0.11598280817270279,
-0.01727381907403469,
-0.05714559555053711,
0.05608278885483742,
-0.07361758500337601,
0.008264945819973946,
0.01899223029613495,
0.0011956715025007725,
0.06151791661977768,
-0.018651645630598068,
-0.0750962570309639,
-0.03135525435209274,
-0.030130188912153244,
-0.017717622220516205,
0.04899230971932411,
0.00485680066049099,
0.05125656723976135,
-0.03065798245370388,
-0.010060536675155163,
0.07071938365697861,
0.1221892461180687,
0.06931941211223602,
0.06122981011867523,
0.030954886227846146,
0.005648275837302208,
0.008350065909326077,
0.05916379392147064,
0.11659694463014603,
-0.012774237431585789,
0.026670068502426147,
0.02432258240878582,
-0.06678922474384308,
-0.05526842921972275,
-0.02044588327407837,
-0.001980831380933523,
-0.056326061487197876,
0.09849277883768082,
0.04852743446826935,
-0.033875834196805954,
-0.05125037953257561,
-0.029445454478263855,
-0.07414119690656662,
-0.012542186304926872,
0.057483524084091187,
-0.0686381384730339,
-0.011671429499983788,
-0.06591011583805084,
-0.017655665054917336,
0.07121586799621582,
0.052460044622421265,
-0.07149072736501694,
0.00680161826312542,
-0.002317212987691164,
-0.024977248162031174,
-0.05011157691478729,
-0.009500095620751381,
0.00892361905425787
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.07441778481006622,
0.01844041422009468,
-0.011760368943214417,
-0.012534704059362411,
0.003904082113876939,
0.04701043665409088,
0.06786715239286423,
0.018567033112049103,
0.020435169339179993,
-0.008871257305145264,
-0.08293978124856949,
0.02943093329668045,
0.07739057391881943,
0.05316637456417084,
-0.011006779037415981,
0.01767888478934765,
0.021155646070837975,
0.07655002921819687,
-0.0006321928813122213,
-0.12332364916801453,
-0.03530312702059746,
-0.01482781209051609,
-0.012184632942080498,
-0.03988650068640709,
0.01584169641137123,
0.023272264748811722,
0.03735107183456421,
-0.06643009930849075,
0.03686390444636345,
0.008605526760220528,
-0.02302134782075882,
0.041537072509527206,
-0.007301305420696735,
-0.03804789483547211,
0.021610191091895103,
0.02778441458940506,
-0.10683262348175049,
-0.04336287081241608,
-0.05694232136011124,
-0.009438404813408852,
0.05106119439005852,
0.00450993562117219,
-0.02970571257174015,
0.013429468497633934,
0.013755246996879578,
0.017850728705525398,
0.045982275158166885,
0.03815442696213722,
0.01927231252193451,
-0.04142126441001892,
-0.03360549360513687,
0.045802272856235504,
-0.1577516794204712,
0.01634339429438114,
-0.019948070868849754,
-0.0350131131708622,
0.05533989146351814,
0.047519952058792114,
-0.0484282411634922,
-0.0038332128897309303,
-0.0067399186082184315,
-0.15849590301513672,
-0.0029981080442667007,
-0.08146537840366364,
0.041340988129377365,
0.017076604068279266,
0.04229368269443512,
0.007683881092816591,
-0.004787393379956484,
0.11255775392055511,
0.012669780291616917,
0.10820750147104263,
-0.07250554859638214,
0.08574329316616058,
-0.04199759662151337,
0.07796690613031387,
0.06644279509782791,
-0.06552528589963913,
-0.023443887010216713,
-0.06908518821001053,
-0.06295527517795563,
-0.022313192486763,
-0.046118296682834625,
0.022498222067952156,
0.10211162269115448,
-0.056882090866565704,
-0.07289182394742966,
0.00992815662175417,
0.08065205812454224,
0.018690111115574837,
-0.04328541085124016,
-0.06351888924837112,
0.047788672149181366,
-0.027526233345270157,
0.04531177133321762,
0.030711283907294273,
0.005562374368309975,
0.04590693116188049,
0.010881742462515831,
0.06706148386001587,
-0.05947523191571236,
0.1265660524368286,
0.06769265234470367,
-0.11202550679445267,
0.004481292795389891,
0.06543124467134476,
0.009128670208156109,
0.0023227022029459476,
0.03222813084721565,
-0.09278292953968048,
-0.028629068285226822,
-0.005964258685708046,
0.07525300234556198,
0.05822029709815979,
-0.0763876810669899,
-0.06630624830722809,
0.04122075065970421,
-0.06591536849737167,
0.017567172646522522,
-0.08600237220525742,
0.06299367547035217,
0.07256308943033218,
0.07977896928787231,
-0.014369620941579342,
0.02454962208867073,
-0.006230448838323355,
0.020463189110159874,
5.230475989999004e-33,
-0.0015840248670428991,
0.046090420335531235,
0.06006874516606331,
0.0630977600812912,
0.029033612459897995,
0.040894269943237305,
0.07034968584775925,
0.08704756945371628,
-0.004018530249595642,
0.06950899958610535,
-0.00936212483793497,
0.013578382320702076,
-0.0805433914065361,
0.010872791521251202,
0.11296244710683823,
-0.02149435505270958,
-0.013532716780900955,
0.06283015012741089,
-0.03027973137795925,
-0.10099630802869797,
0.028310410678386688,
-0.06258036941289902,
-0.012715885415673256,
0.02755092829465866,
0.013899051584303379,
0.0073752570897340775,
0.045523788779973984,
-0.004889455623924732,
0.020809302106499672,
-0.040898874402046204,
0.007008904591202736,
0.01591329462826252,
-0.0578468032181263,
0.005456097424030304,
0.04728688672184944,
-0.010924282483756542,
0.019384734332561493,
-0.1078578308224678,
0.08689629286527634,
0.03044264391064644,
-0.0503535196185112,
0.008708136156201363,
-0.02253599651157856,
0.049098480492830276,
-0.10139340162277222,
-0.09105140715837479,
-0.08189321309328079,
-0.03335724398493767,
0.029851475730538368,
0.0169827900826931,
-0.00708260340616107,
-0.05094687640666962,
0.04358075559139252,
-0.08362552523612976,
0.007326018996536732,
-0.04355951398611069,
0.0129765709862113,
0.045775748789310455,
0.030710730701684952,
0.10639682412147522,
-0.01808895543217659,
0.003875328227877617,
0.00474944245070219,
0.038266487419605255,
-0.07186584174633026,
0.11382491141557693,
0.0015828526811674237,
0.05822985619306564,
0.03461192548274994,
0.03460473567247391,
0.010501234792172909,
0.012244234792888165,
0.05717480182647705,
-0.08701952546834946,
0.09455744177103043,
-0.0036654758732765913,
0.0411541610956192,
-0.041508227586746216,
-0.028620485216379166,
-0.05769098177552223,
-0.01985359936952591,
0.03872030973434448,
0.037477150559425354,
0.01998385600745678,
0.0031351293437182903,
-0.018054146319627762,
-0.03419006988406181,
-0.054963987320661545,
-0.009353435598313808,
-0.0012621204368770123,
0.009690845385193825,
0.028157468885183334,
0.007898757234215736,
0.0228571780025959,
-0.015826743096113205,
-4.091070417772915e-33,
-0.13285978138446808,
-0.06099792197346687,
0.059724368155002594,
0.04914683848619461,
0.05698731169104576,
-0.09260271489620209,
-0.049892015755176544,
-0.06598345935344696,
0.011396072804927826,
-0.05396391078829765,
-0.04324968159198761,
-0.05166546255350113,
0.043988943099975586,
-0.03549782186746597,
-0.04831266403198242,
0.07190306484699249,
-0.02151867188513279,
0.020764881744980812,
-0.020842215046286583,
0.03203543275594711,
-0.01699022576212883,
0.09377748519182205,
-0.0064652590081095695,
-0.045921679586172104,
-0.05262310802936554,
0.027733631432056427,
0.03166881576180458,
0.03690885007381439,
-0.025891462340950966,
0.0049941265024244785,
0.015761591494083405,
-0.06814497709274292,
-0.08461956679821014,
0.005335612688213587,
-0.0850292295217514,
-0.009822406806051731,
0.06800594180822372,
0.029338492080569267,
-0.050599876791238785,
-0.01528056152164936,
0.06818503141403198,
-0.0647905245423317,
-0.033305875957012177,
-0.046553559601306915,
-0.0014391876757144928,
0.029004132375121117,
-0.036952611058950424,
-0.06351447850465775,
0.07034830749034882,
0.032165031880140305,
0.05849473178386688,
0.04039446637034416,
0.017100440338253975,
0.03975020721554756,
-0.03333956003189087,
0.02719666063785553,
-0.0757039487361908,
-0.027386600151658058,
0.042220305651426315,
0.0024562401231378317,
-0.07147412747144699,
0.009393851272761822,
0.06433706730604172,
0.028587309643626213,
0.037902217358350754,
-0.002912138821557164,
-0.0032931743189692497,
-0.06996756047010422,
-0.012647031806409359,
0.013792094774544239,
0.026395929977297783,
-0.010787812061607838,
-0.026599422097206116,
0.05783950164914131,
-0.01037801243364811,
0.08560570329427719,
0.03074115701019764,
0.023667126893997192,
-0.028341097757220268,
-0.05509735271334648,
-0.03915288299322128,
-0.043310631066560745,
0.012489152140915394,
-0.04018090292811394,
0.00539018027484417,
0.03861387073993683,
0.0516403503715992,
0.056908320635557175,
0.006242741364985704,
0.011620339006185532,
-0.049817703664302826,
0.048565931618213654,
0.01834426075220108,
0.06118614599108696,
0.03707793354988098,
-5.2282320694985174e-8,
-0.04728247597813606,
-0.003055877983570099,
-0.007322628982365131,
-0.03689984604716301,
0.11614707857370377,
-0.08210452646017075,
-0.05899148806929588,
0.11598280817270279,
-0.01727381907403469,
-0.05714559555053711,
0.05608278885483742,
-0.07361758500337601,
0.008264945819973946,
0.01899223029613495,
0.0011956715025007725,
0.06151791661977768,
-0.018651645630598068,
-0.0750962570309639,
-0.03135525435209274,
-0.030130188912153244,
-0.017717622220516205,
0.04899230971932411,
0.00485680066049099,
0.05125656723976135,
-0.03065798245370388,
-0.010060536675155163,
0.07071938365697861,
0.1221892461180687,
0.06931941211223602,
0.06122981011867523,
0.030954886227846146,
0.005648275837302208,
0.008350065909326077,
0.05916379392147064,
0.11659694463014603,
-0.012774237431585789,
0.026670068502426147,
0.02432258240878582,
-0.06678922474384308,
-0.05526842921972275,
-0.02044588327407837,
-0.001980831380933523,
-0.056326061487197876,
0.09849277883768082,
0.04852743446826935,
-0.033875834196805954,
-0.05125037953257561,
-0.029445454478263855,
-0.07414119690656662,
-0.012542186304926872,
0.057483524084091187,
-0.0686381384730339,
-0.011671429499983788,
-0.06591011583805084,
-0.017655665054917336,
0.07121586799621582,
0.052460044622421265,
-0.07149072736501694,
0.00680161826312542,
-0.002317212987691164,
-0.024977248162031174,
-0.05011157691478729,
-0.009500095620751381,
0.00892361905425787
] |
1401.3459
|
Maxim Binshtok
|
Maxim Binshtok, Ronen I. Brafman, Carmel Domshlak, Solomon Eyal
Shimony
|
Generic Preferences over Subsets of Structured Objects
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
133-164, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2653
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Various tasks in decision making and decision support systems require
selecting a preferred subset of a given set of items. Here we focus on problems
where the individual items are described using a set of characterizing
attributes, and a generic preference specification is required, that is, a
specification that can work with an arbitrary set of items. For example,
preferences over the content of an online newspaper should have this form: At
each viewing, the newspaper contains a subset of the set of articles currently
available. Our preference specification over this subset should be provided
offline, but we should be able to use it to select a subset of any currently
available set of articles, e.g., based on their tags. We present a general
approach for lifting formalisms for specifying preferences over objects with
multiple attributes into ones that specify preferences over subsets of such
objects. We also show how we can compute an optimal subset given such a
specification in a relatively efficient manner. We provide an empirical
evaluation of the approach as well as some worst-case complexity results.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:18:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Binshtok",
"Maxim",
""
],
[
"Brafman",
"Ronen I.",
""
],
[
"Domshlak",
"Carmel",
""
],
[
"Shimony",
"Solomon Eyal",
""
]
] |
[
-0.0421791709959507,
0.034653279930353165,
0.005550364498049021,
0.0023980922996997833,
0.05970560014247894,
-0.028778990730643272,
0.06400776654481888,
0.05034664645791054,
-0.042317867279052734,
0.044674038887023926,
-0.06740914285182953,
-0.059736352413892746,
0.0645083636045456,
0.061140432953834534,
0.10833893716335297,
0.08674721419811249,
0.11061285436153412,
-0.01444952841848135,
-0.04722725600004196,
0.061281319707632065,
-0.051098693162202835,
-0.018283281475305557,
0.00523784477263689,
-0.04359114170074463,
-0.017518969252705574,
-0.002975884824991226,
0.003184962086379528,
-0.04450618848204613,
-0.04213404282927513,
0.0357266329228878,
0.035455089062452316,
0.011307915672659874,
-0.010717744939029217,
-0.020100552588701248,
-0.014913680963218212,
-0.006049930118024349,
-0.05291072651743889,
-0.019030792638659477,
-0.07910462468862534,
0.03803751617670059,
-0.020776765421032906,
-0.005687500815838575,
-0.046835318207740784,
0.014666065573692322,
-0.07621926069259644,
0.08261244744062424,
0.004168160725384951,
0.018011819571256638,
-0.0545014962553978,
0.037858009338378906,
-0.017931070178747177,
-0.013347113505005836,
-0.054813504219055176,
-0.007494037505239248,
0.0593634657561779,
0.06333316117525101,
-0.04872715845704079,
-0.04587612673640251,
-0.009980153292417526,
-0.09046988934278488,
-0.05357888713479042,
-0.08007855713367462,
-0.01858264021575451,
-0.008702359162271023,
0.020833784714341164,
0.05199330300092697,
-0.043235838413238525,
0.02444739080965519,
-0.03535957634449005,
0.06971898674964905,
0.005517993122339249,
0.10725145041942596,
0.014701050706207752,
0.06517890840768814,
0.02059222012758255,
-0.032469674944877625,
0.03717215731739998,
-0.06811878830194473,
-0.07788509130477905,
-0.01983695849776268,
-0.11449386924505234,
0.026720840483903885,
-0.0733557939529419,
0.02007659152150154,
0.07228679955005646,
-0.031541064381599426,
0.018324466422200203,
-0.01576429046690464,
0.07697673887014389,
0.0670725479722023,
-0.0749688446521759,
-0.06011177599430084,
0.15599325299263,
-0.019329847767949104,
0.008209260180592537,
0.01132956426590681,
0.0312042199075222,
-0.059830911457538605,
0.03808654472231865,
0.06825530529022217,
-0.017202768474817276,
0.040633510798215866,
0.01599535346031189,
-0.043185919523239136,
-0.026347195729613304,
-0.039743319153785706,
-0.051195334643125534,
0.07456254214048386,
-0.014575107023119926,
-0.030886134132742882,
0.008559857495129108,
-0.011232004500925541,
-0.03226643055677414,
-0.06491745263338089,
-0.016869090497493744,
0.018919266760349274,
0.09967288374900818,
0.02076118253171444,
0.04494848474860191,
0.03631194680929184,
-0.008455213159322739,
-0.018221622332930565,
0.09149555116891861,
-0.09136047959327698,
0.012733755633234978,
0.029437517747282982,
-0.05924208462238312,
2.0862857409386275e-33,
-0.014773339033126831,
-0.0012947384966537356,
-0.031292080879211426,
-0.01569535955786705,
-0.006246903445571661,
-0.008549592457711697,
-0.00042730511631816626,
-0.013470716774463654,
-0.0555119588971138,
-0.0409495010972023,
0.09189441055059433,
0.05982300266623497,
-0.05049573630094528,
0.08840375393629074,
0.10631472617387772,
-0.013590493239462376,
0.04915900155901909,
0.1272514909505844,
0.01269622053951025,
-0.054211851209402084,
0.04316912963986397,
0.017682449892163277,
-0.0211836788803339,
-0.025493074208498,
0.03073001280426979,
-0.03290323540568352,
-0.01877923309803009,
-0.015749001875519753,
0.004104605410248041,
-0.021805746480822563,
0.033088259398937225,
-0.018107440322637558,
0.06858141720294952,
-0.030912596732378006,
-0.0034420108422636986,
0.02354332245886326,
-0.11913532763719559,
-0.008642441593110561,
0.028296850621700287,
-0.04049348831176758,
0.0038535569328814745,
-0.0005343291559256613,
0.0036486315075308084,
0.0659414529800415,
-0.009353850036859512,
0.008648098446428776,
-0.08602942526340485,
0.03183326497673988,
0.015755722299218178,
-0.07147946953773499,
0.09569011628627777,
-0.0326077975332737,
0.026491092517971992,
-0.01894601434469223,
-0.05983271449804306,
-0.03924546763300896,
-0.046054657548666,
0.026055851951241493,
0.05313028022646904,
-0.038005195558071136,
0.014460978098213673,
0.034811459481716156,
0.050074003636837006,
-0.04680263251066208,
-0.021873921155929565,
0.0101931756362319,
0.02730819396674633,
-0.053148288279771805,
0.05410537123680115,
-0.06703545898199081,
-0.05369263142347336,
0.04940140247344971,
-0.07025350630283356,
-0.06043616309762001,
0.03157990425825119,
0.0758490189909935,
0.03104526735842228,
-0.06354759633541107,
0.008844965137541294,
-0.05803224816918373,
-0.00001965854607988149,
0.03861766308546066,
0.040809549391269684,
-0.04691024124622345,
0.033250462263822556,
-0.07476217299699783,
0.007138426415622234,
-0.04410837963223457,
-0.03859427198767662,
-0.059574224054813385,
-0.01913861371576786,
0.0805957019329071,
-0.10690698027610779,
-0.0828222781419754,
0.04607758671045303,
-2.8793833305727783e-33,
0.017286013811826706,
-0.0985085591673851,
0.04979115352034569,
0.06088975816965103,
0.042356982827186584,
-0.06149374693632126,
-0.05463910847902298,
-0.041520632803440094,
-0.01564030908048153,
-0.03560013696551323,
-0.07076173275709152,
-0.017487600445747375,
0.013343799859285355,
-0.0728844478726387,
-0.0033801833633333445,
0.04302956163883209,
-0.06895255297422409,
-0.057025257498025894,
0.04227496683597565,
0.06385810673236847,
-0.0000017825815348260221,
-0.02861078269779682,
-0.0899934470653534,
0.1354786902666092,
0.03133448213338852,
0.04704994708299637,
-0.0460083894431591,
-0.009570957161486149,
-0.01236284151673317,
-0.05723634734749794,
-0.09171891957521439,
-0.07642588019371033,
-0.05560572072863579,
-0.03045792318880558,
0.035101354122161865,
-0.031088244169950485,
0.01198551431298256,
0.07068578898906708,
-0.053132809698581696,
0.11064663529396057,
0.0012653094017878175,
-0.03281795606017113,
-0.0005463508423417807,
0.04499552398920059,
-0.014630509540438652,
-0.03829661384224892,
-0.05613446608185768,
0.02061186544597149,
0.020602481439709663,
-0.08060362935066223,
-0.004731703549623489,
-0.010706575587391853,
-0.03375896066427231,
0.028522174805402756,
-0.00985932070761919,
-0.03291549161076546,
0.005745056550949812,
-0.020153909921646118,
0.06870637834072113,
0.028905123472213745,
-0.0383300743997097,
0.011225425638258457,
0.028561003506183624,
0.08076667040586472,
0.02141623944044113,
-0.09279663115739822,
-0.004774849396198988,
-0.06332013010978699,
-0.1064680740237236,
-0.02641039341688156,
0.030942117795348167,
-0.05390219762921333,
-0.03942900523543358,
-0.0660523921251297,
0.023675374686717987,
-0.001516164280474186,
0.12253474444150925,
0.059646159410476685,
0.049001988023519516,
0.11849358677864075,
-0.015199411660432816,
0.06238178536295891,
0.06158003583550453,
0.017104439437389374,
0.06165020167827606,
0.04202008619904518,
0.008643269538879395,
0.059896595776081085,
0.010631007142364979,
-0.06407569348812103,
0.037926286458969116,
0.014027022756636143,
0.06175481528043747,
0.07521861046552658,
-0.0844879224896431,
-5.117854939840072e-8,
-0.07026627659797668,
-0.10111761093139648,
0.007824786007404327,
0.06205824390053749,
0.006415431387722492,
0.002305252943187952,
-0.0018725035479292274,
0.0049288468435406685,
-0.03881141170859337,
-0.00790002103894949,
0.023098886013031006,
0.12212902307510376,
-0.0017133444780483842,
-0.009577746503055096,
-0.004783730022609234,
0.0030248709954321384,
-0.019004561007022858,
-0.03348417207598686,
-0.03020041063427925,
0.05736047774553299,
0.041979048401117325,
-0.0074127777479588985,
0.04669351130723953,
0.01239826250821352,
0.11125796288251877,
-0.005575378425419331,
-0.02488657645881176,
0.015647001564502716,
0.03318972513079643,
0.1522374153137207,
0.017572646960616112,
-0.004072314128279686,
-0.017379596829414368,
-0.012708372436463833,
0.07192700356245041,
-0.008771601133048534,
-0.040270786732435226,
-0.048146385699510574,
-0.03704449534416199,
-0.03785132244229317,
0.12150093168020248,
-0.04628327861428261,
-0.0672527477145195,
0.016270969063043594,
0.08200022578239441,
-0.04763608053326607,
-0.006575963459908962,
-0.03866982460021973,
-0.04110243171453476,
-0.027409275993704796,
-0.049576565623283386,
-0.09386691451072693,
0.035623252391815186,
0.03513024374842644,
-0.002363756997510791,
-0.02585313469171524,
-0.0037900744937360287,
-0.01407415047287941,
0.0804133415222168,
-0.04387766495347023,
0.06159623712301254,
0.02893100492656231,
0.008650201372802258,
0.09534483402967453
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.0421791709959507,
0.034653279930353165,
0.005550364498049021,
0.0023980922996997833,
0.05970560014247894,
-0.028778990730643272,
0.06400776654481888,
0.05034664645791054,
-0.042317867279052734,
0.044674038887023926,
-0.06740914285182953,
-0.059736352413892746,
0.0645083636045456,
0.061140432953834534,
0.10833893716335297,
0.08674721419811249,
0.11061285436153412,
-0.01444952841848135,
-0.04722725600004196,
0.061281319707632065,
-0.051098693162202835,
-0.018283281475305557,
0.00523784477263689,
-0.04359114170074463,
-0.017518969252705574,
-0.002975884824991226,
0.003184962086379528,
-0.04450618848204613,
-0.04213404282927513,
0.0357266329228878,
0.035455089062452316,
0.011307915672659874,
-0.010717744939029217,
-0.020100552588701248,
-0.014913680963218212,
-0.006049930118024349,
-0.05291072651743889,
-0.019030792638659477,
-0.07910462468862534,
0.03803751617670059,
-0.020776765421032906,
-0.005687500815838575,
-0.046835318207740784,
0.014666065573692322,
-0.07621926069259644,
0.08261244744062424,
0.004168160725384951,
0.018011819571256638,
-0.0545014962553978,
0.037858009338378906,
-0.017931070178747177,
-0.013347113505005836,
-0.054813504219055176,
-0.007494037505239248,
0.0593634657561779,
0.06333316117525101,
-0.04872715845704079,
-0.04587612673640251,
-0.009980153292417526,
-0.09046988934278488,
-0.05357888713479042,
-0.08007855713367462,
-0.01858264021575451,
-0.008702359162271023,
0.020833784714341164,
0.05199330300092697,
-0.043235838413238525,
0.02444739080965519,
-0.03535957634449005,
0.06971898674964905,
0.005517993122339249,
0.10725145041942596,
0.014701050706207752,
0.06517890840768814,
0.02059222012758255,
-0.032469674944877625,
0.03717215731739998,
-0.06811878830194473,
-0.07788509130477905,
-0.01983695849776268,
-0.11449386924505234,
0.026720840483903885,
-0.0733557939529419,
0.02007659152150154,
0.07228679955005646,
-0.031541064381599426,
0.018324466422200203,
-0.01576429046690464,
0.07697673887014389,
0.0670725479722023,
-0.0749688446521759,
-0.06011177599430084,
0.15599325299263,
-0.019329847767949104,
0.008209260180592537,
0.01132956426590681,
0.0312042199075222,
-0.059830911457538605,
0.03808654472231865,
0.06825530529022217,
-0.017202768474817276,
0.040633510798215866,
0.01599535346031189,
-0.043185919523239136,
-0.026347195729613304,
-0.039743319153785706,
-0.051195334643125534,
0.07456254214048386,
-0.014575107023119926,
-0.030886134132742882,
0.008559857495129108,
-0.011232004500925541,
-0.03226643055677414,
-0.06491745263338089,
-0.016869090497493744,
0.018919266760349274,
0.09967288374900818,
0.02076118253171444,
0.04494848474860191,
0.03631194680929184,
-0.008455213159322739,
-0.018221622332930565,
0.09149555116891861,
-0.09136047959327698,
0.012733755633234978,
0.029437517747282982,
-0.05924208462238312,
2.0862857409386275e-33,
-0.014773339033126831,
-0.0012947384966537356,
-0.031292080879211426,
-0.01569535955786705,
-0.006246903445571661,
-0.008549592457711697,
-0.00042730511631816626,
-0.013470716774463654,
-0.0555119588971138,
-0.0409495010972023,
0.09189441055059433,
0.05982300266623497,
-0.05049573630094528,
0.08840375393629074,
0.10631472617387772,
-0.013590493239462376,
0.04915900155901909,
0.1272514909505844,
0.01269622053951025,
-0.054211851209402084,
0.04316912963986397,
0.017682449892163277,
-0.0211836788803339,
-0.025493074208498,
0.03073001280426979,
-0.03290323540568352,
-0.01877923309803009,
-0.015749001875519753,
0.004104605410248041,
-0.021805746480822563,
0.033088259398937225,
-0.018107440322637558,
0.06858141720294952,
-0.030912596732378006,
-0.0034420108422636986,
0.02354332245886326,
-0.11913532763719559,
-0.008642441593110561,
0.028296850621700287,
-0.04049348831176758,
0.0038535569328814745,
-0.0005343291559256613,
0.0036486315075308084,
0.0659414529800415,
-0.009353850036859512,
0.008648098446428776,
-0.08602942526340485,
0.03183326497673988,
0.015755722299218178,
-0.07147946953773499,
0.09569011628627777,
-0.0326077975332737,
0.026491092517971992,
-0.01894601434469223,
-0.05983271449804306,
-0.03924546763300896,
-0.046054657548666,
0.026055851951241493,
0.05313028022646904,
-0.038005195558071136,
0.014460978098213673,
0.034811459481716156,
0.050074003636837006,
-0.04680263251066208,
-0.021873921155929565,
0.0101931756362319,
0.02730819396674633,
-0.053148288279771805,
0.05410537123680115,
-0.06703545898199081,
-0.05369263142347336,
0.04940140247344971,
-0.07025350630283356,
-0.06043616309762001,
0.03157990425825119,
0.0758490189909935,
0.03104526735842228,
-0.06354759633541107,
0.008844965137541294,
-0.05803224816918373,
-0.00001965854607988149,
0.03861766308546066,
0.040809549391269684,
-0.04691024124622345,
0.033250462263822556,
-0.07476217299699783,
0.007138426415622234,
-0.04410837963223457,
-0.03859427198767662,
-0.059574224054813385,
-0.01913861371576786,
0.0805957019329071,
-0.10690698027610779,
-0.0828222781419754,
0.04607758671045303,
-2.8793833305727783e-33,
0.017286013811826706,
-0.0985085591673851,
0.04979115352034569,
0.06088975816965103,
0.042356982827186584,
-0.06149374693632126,
-0.05463910847902298,
-0.041520632803440094,
-0.01564030908048153,
-0.03560013696551323,
-0.07076173275709152,
-0.017487600445747375,
0.013343799859285355,
-0.0728844478726387,
-0.0033801833633333445,
0.04302956163883209,
-0.06895255297422409,
-0.057025257498025894,
0.04227496683597565,
0.06385810673236847,
-0.0000017825815348260221,
-0.02861078269779682,
-0.0899934470653534,
0.1354786902666092,
0.03133448213338852,
0.04704994708299637,
-0.0460083894431591,
-0.009570957161486149,
-0.01236284151673317,
-0.05723634734749794,
-0.09171891957521439,
-0.07642588019371033,
-0.05560572072863579,
-0.03045792318880558,
0.035101354122161865,
-0.031088244169950485,
0.01198551431298256,
0.07068578898906708,
-0.053132809698581696,
0.11064663529396057,
0.0012653094017878175,
-0.03281795606017113,
-0.0005463508423417807,
0.04499552398920059,
-0.014630509540438652,
-0.03829661384224892,
-0.05613446608185768,
0.02061186544597149,
0.020602481439709663,
-0.08060362935066223,
-0.004731703549623489,
-0.010706575587391853,
-0.03375896066427231,
0.028522174805402756,
-0.00985932070761919,
-0.03291549161076546,
0.005745056550949812,
-0.020153909921646118,
0.06870637834072113,
0.028905123472213745,
-0.0383300743997097,
0.011225425638258457,
0.028561003506183624,
0.08076667040586472,
0.02141623944044113,
-0.09279663115739822,
-0.004774849396198988,
-0.06332013010978699,
-0.1064680740237236,
-0.02641039341688156,
0.030942117795348167,
-0.05390219762921333,
-0.03942900523543358,
-0.0660523921251297,
0.023675374686717987,
-0.001516164280474186,
0.12253474444150925,
0.059646159410476685,
0.049001988023519516,
0.11849358677864075,
-0.015199411660432816,
0.06238178536295891,
0.06158003583550453,
0.017104439437389374,
0.06165020167827606,
0.04202008619904518,
0.008643269538879395,
0.059896595776081085,
0.010631007142364979,
-0.06407569348812103,
0.037926286458969116,
0.014027022756636143,
0.06175481528043747,
0.07521861046552658,
-0.0844879224896431,
-5.117854939840072e-8,
-0.07026627659797668,
-0.10111761093139648,
0.007824786007404327,
0.06205824390053749,
0.006415431387722492,
0.002305252943187952,
-0.0018725035479292274,
0.0049288468435406685,
-0.03881141170859337,
-0.00790002103894949,
0.023098886013031006,
0.12212902307510376,
-0.0017133444780483842,
-0.009577746503055096,
-0.004783730022609234,
0.0030248709954321384,
-0.019004561007022858,
-0.03348417207598686,
-0.03020041063427925,
0.05736047774553299,
0.041979048401117325,
-0.0074127777479588985,
0.04669351130723953,
0.01239826250821352,
0.11125796288251877,
-0.005575378425419331,
-0.02488657645881176,
0.015647001564502716,
0.03318972513079643,
0.1522374153137207,
0.017572646960616112,
-0.004072314128279686,
-0.017379596829414368,
-0.012708372436463833,
0.07192700356245041,
-0.008771601133048534,
-0.040270786732435226,
-0.048146385699510574,
-0.03704449534416199,
-0.03785132244229317,
0.12150093168020248,
-0.04628327861428261,
-0.0672527477145195,
0.016270969063043594,
0.08200022578239441,
-0.04763608053326607,
-0.006575963459908962,
-0.03866982460021973,
-0.04110243171453476,
-0.027409275993704796,
-0.049576565623283386,
-0.09386691451072693,
0.035623252391815186,
0.03513024374842644,
-0.002363756997510791,
-0.02585313469171524,
-0.0037900744937360287,
-0.01407415047287941,
0.0804133415222168,
-0.04387766495347023,
0.06159623712301254,
0.02893100492656231,
0.008650201372802258,
0.09534483402967453
] |
1401.3460
|
Daniel S. Bernstein
|
Daniel S. Bernstein, Christopher Amato, Eric A. Hansen, Shlomo
Zilberstein
|
Policy Iteration for Decentralized Control of Markov Decision Processes
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
89-132, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2667
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Coordination of distributed agents is required for problems arising in many
areas, including multi-robot systems, networking and e-commerce. As a formal
framework for such problems, we use the decentralized partially observable
Markov decision process (DEC-POMDP). Though much work has been done on optimal
dynamic programming algorithms for the single-agent version of the problem,
optimal algorithms for the multiagent case have been elusive. The main
contribution of this paper is an optimal policy iteration algorithm for solving
DEC-POMDPs. The algorithm uses stochastic finite-state controllers to represent
policies. The solution can include a correlation device, which allows agents to
correlate their actions without communicating. This approach alternates between
expanding the controller and performing value-preserving transformations, which
modify the controller without sacrificing value. We present two efficient
value-preserving transformations: one can reduce the size of the controller and
the other can improve its value while keeping the size fixed. Empirical results
demonstrate the usefulness of value-preserving transformations in increasing
value while keeping controller size to a minimum. To broaden the applicability
of the approach, we also present a heuristic version of the policy iteration
algorithm, which sacrifices convergence to optimality. This algorithm further
reduces the size of the controllers at each step by assuming that probability
distributions over the other agents actions are known. While this assumption
may not hold in general, it helps produce higher quality solutions in our test
problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:20:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Bernstein",
"Daniel S.",
""
],
[
"Amato",
"Christopher",
""
],
[
"Hansen",
"Eric A.",
""
],
[
"Zilberstein",
"Shlomo",
""
]
] |
[
0.007614579983055592,
-0.01547842938452959,
-0.0432652048766613,
-0.080838143825531,
-0.04876376688480377,
0.004254153463989496,
0.03629053756594658,
-0.020560607314109802,
0.04153413325548172,
0.06922783702611923,
-0.00836964976042509,
0.019022036343812943,
0.05218805372714996,
0.043695393949747086,
0.059386540204286575,
0.0690860003232956,
0.09379304945468903,
0.04247070476412773,
-0.03483685478568077,
-0.0871240496635437,
0.01851596310734749,
0.04205771163105965,
-0.015393768437206745,
-0.023212285712361336,
-0.08264137804508209,
0.03423171862959862,
-0.007081538438796997,
-0.07938017696142197,
-0.003146377857774496,
0.002471315208822489,
0.09232400357723236,
-0.05293596535921097,
0.0067986962385475636,
-0.07257697731256485,
-0.011048476211726665,
0.05538085475564003,
-0.054268281906843185,
-0.0383245125412941,
0.008948378264904022,
0.0451897569000721,
0.05971855670213699,
0.03271143510937691,
-0.0544779896736145,
-0.04849138483405113,
-0.053558215498924255,
0.025361835956573486,
0.05857153981924057,
0.007458619307726622,
0.024169422686100006,
-0.056409552693367004,
0.0063981227576732635,
0.036033038049936295,
-0.005650994833558798,
-0.018593668937683105,
0.021825585514307022,
-0.04808490350842476,
0.015276048332452774,
-0.0048059700056910515,
-0.01582452282309532,
-0.0914841741323471,
0.04641653597354889,
-0.04285323619842529,
0.03466131538152695,
0.007679997477680445,
-0.075450100004673,
0.03631037101149559,
0.005781262647360563,
-0.04083911329507828,
-0.012183478102087975,
0.03879547119140625,
-0.03769942373037338,
0.017448585480451584,
0.05074527859687805,
0.030548831447958946,
-0.05001620203256607,
-0.027042537927627563,
0.04044387862086296,
-0.04958184063434601,
0.06369714438915253,
-0.0023415451869368553,
-0.0023572633508592844,
0.10694079101085663,
0.00044349508243612945,
0.019386351108551025,
0.045775700360536575,
-0.03576917201280594,
-0.03964801877737045,
-0.007581524550914764,
0.13323526084423065,
-0.038558170199394226,
0.007995962165296078,
0.010881512425839901,
-0.042578838765621185,
0.03375181183218956,
-0.002343672327697277,
-0.019964253529906273,
-0.009749849326908588,
-0.029872814193367958,
-0.026043670251965523,
0.051224276423454285,
-0.02581961080431938,
0.012928422540426254,
0.020229091867804527,
-0.04745832830667496,
-0.006996042560786009,
-0.047002069652080536,
-0.003206978552043438,
0.004265225492417812,
0.01715300790965557,
-0.04534390941262245,
-0.015103534795343876,
-0.017581366002559662,
0.02381940372288227,
0.09074670821428299,
0.02652755007147789,
0.05115941911935806,
0.036206722259521484,
0.05122147873044014,
-0.023170992732048035,
0.051867786794900894,
-0.020662663504481316,
-0.10874000191688538,
0.06016375124454498,
0.07715704292058945,
0.06559331715106964,
0.09116489440202713,
0.053334880620241165,
1.093668189061548e-33,
-0.046274639666080475,
0.016433198004961014,
0.06707018613815308,
-0.053347982466220856,
0.04187452793121338,
0.01302267611026764,
0.044895220547914505,
-0.013519578613340855,
-0.03479841351509094,
-0.02662154845893383,
0.0707559660077095,
0.07384489476680756,
-0.05594518035650253,
0.011575290933251381,
0.018787335604429245,
-0.10706750303506851,
-0.021537063643336296,
0.04887867346405983,
0.09042461216449738,
-0.10038037598133087,
0.08063539117574692,
0.03574453294277191,
-0.0518917553126812,
0.0137401781976223,
0.046368423849344254,
-0.03731974959373474,
0.019094692543148994,
-0.002709423191845417,
0.08312452584505081,
0.0014821849763393402,
-0.05779648944735527,
0.008463080041110516,
-0.02009073831140995,
0.06588727235794067,
-0.048854760825634,
-0.021612031385302544,
-0.11327317357063293,
-0.03512182831764221,
-0.050404127687215805,
0.01370192039757967,
-0.04624316841363907,
-0.038075532764196396,
0.0003364635049365461,
-0.030159486457705498,
-0.07233759015798569,
-0.03164556995034218,
-0.0020965372677892447,
0.006004197057336569,
-0.0631069615483284,
-0.13305431604385376,
0.03700999543070793,
0.06215953454375267,
-0.02661817893385887,
-0.07773064821958542,
-0.055032797157764435,
-0.08589290082454681,
-0.013724605552852154,
-0.016989994794130325,
-0.0018918217392638326,
-0.01590421423316002,
-0.0011898234952241182,
-0.02843121811747551,
0.019718877971172333,
0.061658602207899094,
0.07103165239095688,
0.03268413245677948,
0.01200199592858553,
0.024142324924468994,
0.09741563349962234,
-0.00798072386533022,
0.024311374872922897,
0.0342048816382885,
0.06459376960992813,
-0.10234808176755905,
0.056309230625629425,
-0.03401421755552292,
0.02159259468317032,
-0.019352678209543228,
-0.0367564931511879,
0.001221704063937068,
-0.13952979445457458,
0.06020418182015419,
-0.10712586343288422,
0.05722758173942566,
0.09638151526451111,
-0.014606459997594357,
-0.07927506417036057,
0.004672021605074406,
-0.027614377439022064,
0.038371387869119644,
-0.07830993831157684,
0.008814504370093346,
0.015179028734564781,
0.048023711889982224,
0.048352234065532684,
-2.7187990473069456e-33,
-0.033599045127630234,
-0.06731131672859192,
0.010265695862472057,
0.09036628156900406,
0.021720467135310173,
-0.03432208299636841,
-0.049457065761089325,
-0.03827207535505295,
0.03790517523884773,
-0.07076665014028549,
-0.12730714678764343,
-0.06180762127041817,
-0.005642324220389128,
0.0017149943159893155,
0.015274294652044773,
-0.02599363774061203,
0.025076452642679214,
0.024059586226940155,
0.020595863461494446,
-0.012792576104402542,
0.054037801921367645,
0.09708540886640549,
-0.023686349391937256,
0.0020655530970543623,
0.13385061919689178,
0.028943175449967384,
-0.0038956739008426666,
-0.008860125206410885,
0.07883734256029129,
0.03172912821173668,
-0.050892725586891174,
-0.041846729815006256,
-0.00436204019933939,
0.07580409198999405,
-0.07218687236309052,
-0.003932954277843237,
-0.03970472142100334,
0.036839328706264496,
-0.01505888532847166,
0.09650593250989914,
0.036860156804323196,
-0.16429199278354645,
-0.02066889964044094,
0.03592025861144066,
0.04199935123324394,
-0.08011265099048615,
-0.05105012655258179,
0.0710848942399025,
0.058688391000032425,
0.014867730438709259,
-0.02696545235812664,
0.04919823259115219,
-0.13228242099285126,
-0.049895040690898895,
-0.06892208755016327,
0.07033976167440414,
0.007755656726658344,
0.05366315692663193,
0.04368530213832855,
-0.011277606710791588,
-0.029934365302324295,
-0.03294914588332176,
0.003822584170848131,
0.14866434037685394,
0.015917323529720306,
0.04234454408288002,
0.06511973589658737,
-0.0038404702208936214,
0.10305598378181458,
-0.03643190860748291,
0.04325306415557861,
0.018466118723154068,
0.0006648160051554441,
0.02565084584057331,
0.10204057395458221,
0.013374844565987587,
-0.009106877259910107,
0.0144534045830369,
-0.014998799189925194,
0.015371355228126049,
-0.08262811601161957,
0.025252440944314003,
-0.001656931359320879,
0.0024788635782897472,
-0.06204072758555412,
0.014446869492530823,
0.04406918212771416,
-0.0014867214486002922,
0.06726311147212982,
0.022898998111486435,
-0.012431423179805279,
-0.008546240627765656,
0.043000251054763794,
-0.04384790360927582,
-0.1321450173854828,
-5.1873023210191604e-8,
-0.0082023236900568,
-0.0017654587281867862,
0.0488482303917408,
0.007024645339697599,
0.052717532962560654,
0.006434992887079716,
0.007616289425641298,
-0.06993044167757034,
0.008511880412697792,
0.013458375819027424,
0.05535401403903961,
-0.006906153634190559,
0.028442872688174248,
-0.013922365382313728,
-0.07791851460933685,
-0.006762904115021229,
-0.01898210681974888,
-0.14194202423095703,
0.025307225063443184,
-0.01628321409225464,
-0.02393280155956745,
-0.07959602028131485,
-0.04740879684686661,
0.10311736911535263,
-0.017489546909928322,
0.000002224109266535379,
-0.05562017858028412,
0.0026233093813061714,
0.06907077878713608,
0.045333102345466614,
0.010398917831480503,
-0.020155001431703568,
0.07162730395793915,
0.10108669102191925,
0.06563334912061691,
-0.026439543813467026,
0.0020507380831986666,
-0.01980791799724102,
0.023149214684963226,
-0.02838383987545967,
-0.025977948680520058,
0.08111362904310226,
0.02128446288406849,
0.017084067687392235,
0.02927013486623764,
-0.008557594381272793,
-0.05166993290185928,
-0.020945260301232338,
0.04967026039958,
-0.06259989738464355,
-0.009240285493433475,
0.028959646821022034,
-0.016808120533823967,
0.05247770994901657,
0.03809288144111633,
-0.03037801757454872,
0.05721051245927811,
-0.10627015680074692,
0.03430528566241264,
0.04747583344578743,
-0.06617768108844757,
-0.008831392042338848,
-0.08355654031038284,
-0.04185951128602028
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.007614579983055592,
-0.01547842938452959,
-0.0432652048766613,
-0.080838143825531,
-0.04876376688480377,
0.004254153463989496,
0.03629053756594658,
-0.020560607314109802,
0.04153413325548172,
0.06922783702611923,
-0.00836964976042509,
0.019022036343812943,
0.05218805372714996,
0.043695393949747086,
0.059386540204286575,
0.0690860003232956,
0.09379304945468903,
0.04247070476412773,
-0.03483685478568077,
-0.0871240496635437,
0.01851596310734749,
0.04205771163105965,
-0.015393768437206745,
-0.023212285712361336,
-0.08264137804508209,
0.03423171862959862,
-0.007081538438796997,
-0.07938017696142197,
-0.003146377857774496,
0.002471315208822489,
0.09232400357723236,
-0.05293596535921097,
0.0067986962385475636,
-0.07257697731256485,
-0.011048476211726665,
0.05538085475564003,
-0.054268281906843185,
-0.0383245125412941,
0.008948378264904022,
0.0451897569000721,
0.05971855670213699,
0.03271143510937691,
-0.0544779896736145,
-0.04849138483405113,
-0.053558215498924255,
0.025361835956573486,
0.05857153981924057,
0.007458619307726622,
0.024169422686100006,
-0.056409552693367004,
0.0063981227576732635,
0.036033038049936295,
-0.005650994833558798,
-0.018593668937683105,
0.021825585514307022,
-0.04808490350842476,
0.015276048332452774,
-0.0048059700056910515,
-0.01582452282309532,
-0.0914841741323471,
0.04641653597354889,
-0.04285323619842529,
0.03466131538152695,
0.007679997477680445,
-0.075450100004673,
0.03631037101149559,
0.005781262647360563,
-0.04083911329507828,
-0.012183478102087975,
0.03879547119140625,
-0.03769942373037338,
0.017448585480451584,
0.05074527859687805,
0.030548831447958946,
-0.05001620203256607,
-0.027042537927627563,
0.04044387862086296,
-0.04958184063434601,
0.06369714438915253,
-0.0023415451869368553,
-0.0023572633508592844,
0.10694079101085663,
0.00044349508243612945,
0.019386351108551025,
0.045775700360536575,
-0.03576917201280594,
-0.03964801877737045,
-0.007581524550914764,
0.13323526084423065,
-0.038558170199394226,
0.007995962165296078,
0.010881512425839901,
-0.042578838765621185,
0.03375181183218956,
-0.002343672327697277,
-0.019964253529906273,
-0.009749849326908588,
-0.029872814193367958,
-0.026043670251965523,
0.051224276423454285,
-0.02581961080431938,
0.012928422540426254,
0.020229091867804527,
-0.04745832830667496,
-0.006996042560786009,
-0.047002069652080536,
-0.003206978552043438,
0.004265225492417812,
0.01715300790965557,
-0.04534390941262245,
-0.015103534795343876,
-0.017581366002559662,
0.02381940372288227,
0.09074670821428299,
0.02652755007147789,
0.05115941911935806,
0.036206722259521484,
0.05122147873044014,
-0.023170992732048035,
0.051867786794900894,
-0.020662663504481316,
-0.10874000191688538,
0.06016375124454498,
0.07715704292058945,
0.06559331715106964,
0.09116489440202713,
0.053334880620241165,
1.093668189061548e-33,
-0.046274639666080475,
0.016433198004961014,
0.06707018613815308,
-0.053347982466220856,
0.04187452793121338,
0.01302267611026764,
0.044895220547914505,
-0.013519578613340855,
-0.03479841351509094,
-0.02662154845893383,
0.0707559660077095,
0.07384489476680756,
-0.05594518035650253,
0.011575290933251381,
0.018787335604429245,
-0.10706750303506851,
-0.021537063643336296,
0.04887867346405983,
0.09042461216449738,
-0.10038037598133087,
0.08063539117574692,
0.03574453294277191,
-0.0518917553126812,
0.0137401781976223,
0.046368423849344254,
-0.03731974959373474,
0.019094692543148994,
-0.002709423191845417,
0.08312452584505081,
0.0014821849763393402,
-0.05779648944735527,
0.008463080041110516,
-0.02009073831140995,
0.06588727235794067,
-0.048854760825634,
-0.021612031385302544,
-0.11327317357063293,
-0.03512182831764221,
-0.050404127687215805,
0.01370192039757967,
-0.04624316841363907,
-0.038075532764196396,
0.0003364635049365461,
-0.030159486457705498,
-0.07233759015798569,
-0.03164556995034218,
-0.0020965372677892447,
0.006004197057336569,
-0.0631069615483284,
-0.13305431604385376,
0.03700999543070793,
0.06215953454375267,
-0.02661817893385887,
-0.07773064821958542,
-0.055032797157764435,
-0.08589290082454681,
-0.013724605552852154,
-0.016989994794130325,
-0.0018918217392638326,
-0.01590421423316002,
-0.0011898234952241182,
-0.02843121811747551,
0.019718877971172333,
0.061658602207899094,
0.07103165239095688,
0.03268413245677948,
0.01200199592858553,
0.024142324924468994,
0.09741563349962234,
-0.00798072386533022,
0.024311374872922897,
0.0342048816382885,
0.06459376960992813,
-0.10234808176755905,
0.056309230625629425,
-0.03401421755552292,
0.02159259468317032,
-0.019352678209543228,
-0.0367564931511879,
0.001221704063937068,
-0.13952979445457458,
0.06020418182015419,
-0.10712586343288422,
0.05722758173942566,
0.09638151526451111,
-0.014606459997594357,
-0.07927506417036057,
0.004672021605074406,
-0.027614377439022064,
0.038371387869119644,
-0.07830993831157684,
0.008814504370093346,
0.015179028734564781,
0.048023711889982224,
0.048352234065532684,
-2.7187990473069456e-33,
-0.033599045127630234,
-0.06731131672859192,
0.010265695862472057,
0.09036628156900406,
0.021720467135310173,
-0.03432208299636841,
-0.049457065761089325,
-0.03827207535505295,
0.03790517523884773,
-0.07076665014028549,
-0.12730714678764343,
-0.06180762127041817,
-0.005642324220389128,
0.0017149943159893155,
0.015274294652044773,
-0.02599363774061203,
0.025076452642679214,
0.024059586226940155,
0.020595863461494446,
-0.012792576104402542,
0.054037801921367645,
0.09708540886640549,
-0.023686349391937256,
0.0020655530970543623,
0.13385061919689178,
0.028943175449967384,
-0.0038956739008426666,
-0.008860125206410885,
0.07883734256029129,
0.03172912821173668,
-0.050892725586891174,
-0.041846729815006256,
-0.00436204019933939,
0.07580409198999405,
-0.07218687236309052,
-0.003932954277843237,
-0.03970472142100334,
0.036839328706264496,
-0.01505888532847166,
0.09650593250989914,
0.036860156804323196,
-0.16429199278354645,
-0.02066889964044094,
0.03592025861144066,
0.04199935123324394,
-0.08011265099048615,
-0.05105012655258179,
0.0710848942399025,
0.058688391000032425,
0.014867730438709259,
-0.02696545235812664,
0.04919823259115219,
-0.13228242099285126,
-0.049895040690898895,
-0.06892208755016327,
0.07033976167440414,
0.007755656726658344,
0.05366315692663193,
0.04368530213832855,
-0.011277606710791588,
-0.029934365302324295,
-0.03294914588332176,
0.003822584170848131,
0.14866434037685394,
0.015917323529720306,
0.04234454408288002,
0.06511973589658737,
-0.0038404702208936214,
0.10305598378181458,
-0.03643190860748291,
0.04325306415557861,
0.018466118723154068,
0.0006648160051554441,
0.02565084584057331,
0.10204057395458221,
0.013374844565987587,
-0.009106877259910107,
0.0144534045830369,
-0.014998799189925194,
0.015371355228126049,
-0.08262811601161957,
0.025252440944314003,
-0.001656931359320879,
0.0024788635782897472,
-0.06204072758555412,
0.014446869492530823,
0.04406918212771416,
-0.0014867214486002922,
0.06726311147212982,
0.022898998111486435,
-0.012431423179805279,
-0.008546240627765656,
0.043000251054763794,
-0.04384790360927582,
-0.1321450173854828,
-5.1873023210191604e-8,
-0.0082023236900568,
-0.0017654587281867862,
0.0488482303917408,
0.007024645339697599,
0.052717532962560654,
0.006434992887079716,
0.007616289425641298,
-0.06993044167757034,
0.008511880412697792,
0.013458375819027424,
0.05535401403903961,
-0.006906153634190559,
0.028442872688174248,
-0.013922365382313728,
-0.07791851460933685,
-0.006762904115021229,
-0.01898210681974888,
-0.14194202423095703,
0.025307225063443184,
-0.01628321409225464,
-0.02393280155956745,
-0.07959602028131485,
-0.04740879684686661,
0.10311736911535263,
-0.017489546909928322,
0.000002224109266535379,
-0.05562017858028412,
0.0026233093813061714,
0.06907077878713608,
0.045333102345466614,
0.010398917831480503,
-0.020155001431703568,
0.07162730395793915,
0.10108669102191925,
0.06563334912061691,
-0.026439543813467026,
0.0020507380831986666,
-0.01980791799724102,
0.023149214684963226,
-0.02838383987545967,
-0.025977948680520058,
0.08111362904310226,
0.02128446288406849,
0.017084067687392235,
0.02927013486623764,
-0.008557594381272793,
-0.05166993290185928,
-0.020945260301232338,
0.04967026039958,
-0.06259989738464355,
-0.009240285493433475,
0.028959646821022034,
-0.016808120533823967,
0.05247770994901657,
0.03809288144111633,
-0.03037801757454872,
0.05721051245927811,
-0.10627015680074692,
0.03430528566241264,
0.04747583344578743,
-0.06617768108844757,
-0.008831392042338848,
-0.08355654031038284,
-0.04185951128602028
] |
1401.3461
|
Marek Petrik
|
Marek Petrik, Shlomo Zilberstein
|
A Bilinear Programming Approach for Multiagent Planning
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
235-274, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2673
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Multiagent planning and coordination problems are common and known to be
computationally hard. We show that a wide range of two-agent problems can be
formulated as bilinear programs. We present a successive approximation
algorithm that significantly outperforms the coverage set algorithm, which is
the state-of-the-art method for this class of multiagent problems. Because the
algorithm is formulated for bilinear programs, it is more general and simpler
to implement. The new algorithm can be terminated at any time and-unlike the
coverage set algorithm-it facilitates the derivation of a useful online
performance bound. It is also much more efficient, on average reducing the
computation time of the optimal solution by about four orders of magnitude.
Finally, we introduce an automatic dimensionality reduction method that
improves the effectiveness of the algorithm, extending its applicability to new
domains and providing a new way to analyze a subclass of bilinear programs.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:21:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Petrik",
"Marek",
""
],
[
"Zilberstein",
"Shlomo",
""
]
] |
[
0.03958163782954216,
0.055659838020801544,
-0.011011529713869095,
-0.08736192435026169,
-0.016869502142071724,
-0.037781454622745514,
-0.039938464760780334,
-0.04643221199512482,
-0.058884553611278534,
0.021593986079096794,
-0.05295354127883911,
0.010586418211460114,
0.04658524692058563,
0.010022379457950592,
0.019160790368914604,
0.08382435888051987,
0.031027095392346382,
-0.013042942620813847,
-0.0488901361823082,
-0.014595052227377892,
-0.037451229989528656,
0.017061147838830948,
-0.06679321080446243,
-0.04626711085438728,
-0.007868013344705105,
-0.014740880578756332,
0.10930319130420685,
-0.05300142988562584,
-0.04243745654821396,
0.07077987492084503,
0.07284144312143326,
0.06513295322656631,
0.003474015509709716,
-0.02295328490436077,
0.005944346077740192,
0.021423086524009705,
-0.12567999958992004,
0.036854762583971024,
-0.02500724419951439,
0.09060569852590561,
-0.0032729580998420715,
0.07781371474266052,
-0.033923763781785965,
-0.03376979008316994,
-0.008671403862535954,
0.07204758375883102,
-0.11900115013122559,
0.019279392436146736,
0.10266763716936111,
-0.06953319907188416,
-0.07133235782384872,
0.010110135190188885,
-0.034488189965486526,
0.01241662073880434,
-0.04264523461461067,
-0.0731499120593071,
-0.0030155295971781015,
-0.03925862908363342,
0.04317551106214523,
-0.037143588066101074,
0.026300420984625816,
-0.04188750311732292,
0.03021780587732792,
-0.04165475070476532,
-0.01299919094890356,
0.009997808374464512,
0.010839481838047504,
0.03996612876653671,
-0.002106734784319997,
-0.02855527214705944,
-0.024734769016504288,
0.025572607293725014,
-0.08694969862699509,
0.0009633552399463952,
0.027213748544454575,
0.06275640428066254,
0.08862452954053879,
0.00259082717821002,
0.048999033868312836,
-0.043617844581604004,
-0.09811628609895706,
0.013723707757890224,
-0.025707898661494255,
0.05273113027215004,
0.06878460943698883,
-0.035153474658727646,
0.03145758435130119,
0.008813675493001938,
0.10279418528079987,
-0.016911352053284645,
0.03517351672053337,
0.033098384737968445,
0.04978242889046669,
0.012893551029264927,
0.0007109761354513466,
0.040362756699323654,
0.0053845918737351894,
-0.07922050356864929,
0.057615045458078384,
0.06304137408733368,
-0.07612383365631104,
-0.027594491839408875,
0.08060113340616226,
0.010242079384624958,
-0.01743714138865471,
-0.024004580453038216,
0.1201363280415535,
0.016161276027560234,
-0.020889468491077423,
-0.14057138562202454,
0.030437251552939415,
-0.06998094171285629,
0.12116456031799316,
0.05354956537485123,
0.05033127963542938,
0.04239775240421295,
0.06960741430521011,
0.12206283956766129,
0.07191969454288483,
-0.0008041405817493796,
0.03889976069331169,
-0.02888789027929306,
0.07459676265716553,
0.041449371725320816,
0.060965172946453094,
0.09424545615911484,
-0.021579811349511147,
5.472160842770432e-34,
-0.019386930391192436,
0.024299120530486107,
0.024683812633156776,
0.019051264971494675,
0.07760753482580185,
-0.03461824730038643,
0.10117971897125244,
0.0017544177826493979,
0.013838157057762146,
-0.007775582373142242,
-0.016161194071173668,
-0.0122384550049901,
0.03589511662721634,
0.05249211937189102,
0.0509919710457325,
-0.037993818521499634,
-0.0034164958633482456,
0.0482286773622036,
-0.031072689220309258,
-0.022391067817807198,
0.03307018801569939,
0.002547872019931674,
0.07268651574850082,
-0.024078648537397385,
0.04468151926994324,
-0.08413959294557571,
-0.006954791024327278,
-0.07233443111181259,
0.012864592485129833,
0.000606843619607389,
-0.03764928877353668,
0.08496616035699844,
-0.05144832283258438,
0.15190346539020538,
-0.0831250473856926,
0.01731884479522705,
-0.0687979981303215,
-0.06868685781955719,
-0.03954097256064415,
0.023980099707841873,
-0.07009667903184891,
-0.044899336993694305,
0.04434443265199661,
-0.06588434427976608,
0.011122679337859154,
-0.043107785284519196,
-0.05749636888504028,
0.03447938337922096,
-0.02625018171966076,
-0.04629174619913101,
0.007758236024528742,
0.0689539909362793,
-0.019057493656873703,
-0.040133897215127945,
-0.0626017302274704,
-0.003701752284541726,
0.016257639974355698,
-0.009533903561532497,
0.06500078737735748,
0.05147803947329521,
-0.017602642998099327,
0.05790429934859276,
0.03565862774848938,
0.06260235607624054,
0.02469538152217865,
-0.0521240197122097,
-0.003883596044033766,
-0.024021156132221222,
0.14179947972297668,
-0.012568864971399307,
-0.007635181769728661,
0.061962999403476715,
0.03637535497546196,
-0.056036658585071564,
0.02656375616788864,
-0.07708054780960083,
0.07318657636642456,
-0.025235885754227638,
0.017185291275382042,
-0.018689047545194626,
-0.03215376287698746,
0.06677183508872986,
0.0028826550114899874,
-0.1259051263332367,
0.030140452086925507,
-0.10412465035915375,
-0.019458197057247162,
-0.0013670130865648389,
0.0011574816890060902,
-0.03344014659523964,
-0.1171165332198143,
0.034841954708099365,
-0.1199491024017334,
0.01776324398815632,
0.04203198850154877,
-1.4191351159908882e-33,
-0.005562698468565941,
-0.08055074512958527,
0.07013773173093796,
0.014524366706609726,
-0.004914144054055214,
-0.055686574429273605,
0.005347508937120438,
-0.15676867961883545,
0.04760449007153511,
-0.01556283887475729,
-0.046850260347127914,
0.0035263821482658386,
0.01839858666062355,
-0.07500297576189041,
0.03909056633710861,
-0.006516451481729746,
0.036201782524585724,
-0.04026239737868309,
0.021625377237796783,
-0.023583142086863518,
-0.021829545497894287,
0.035573240369558334,
-0.01652219519019127,
-0.0006669759750366211,
0.03350922465324402,
-0.07247962057590485,
0.019823700189590454,
-0.06695027649402618,
0.034482840448617935,
-0.02273041009902954,
0.0002266660740133375,
0.011322884820401669,
-0.0868796855211258,
0.0463627353310585,
-0.0014370769495144486,
0.03788135200738907,
-0.01790553331375122,
0.07885804027318954,
-0.05449136346578598,
0.07045380771160126,
0.06541743874549866,
-0.09538279473781586,
-0.07493188232183456,
-0.015999969094991684,
0.000042309176933486015,
0.04703137278556824,
-0.027297863736748695,
0.04829997196793556,
0.0007240220438688993,
0.05342457443475723,
-0.06990202516317368,
0.026073791086673737,
-0.01318421307951212,
0.012963967397809029,
0.04878928139805794,
0.04380778595805168,
0.020665613934397697,
0.01665695197880268,
0.02111995965242386,
-0.020273340865969658,
0.015817441046237946,
-0.021701721474528313,
0.04769060015678406,
0.07665809243917465,
-0.01493084616959095,
0.014861556701362133,
0.003218061523512006,
0.026661405339837074,
0.023509610444307327,
-0.04454413056373596,
-0.03178319334983826,
0.0009194056037813425,
-0.023112129420042038,
-0.025209438055753708,
-0.0513727106153965,
-0.0006131237605586648,
0.0391874723136425,
0.011421170085668564,
0.005873923189938068,
-0.0025235300417989492,
0.015552958473563194,
0.038504742085933685,
0.041161876171827316,
0.024240583181381226,
-0.02287304773926735,
0.053456708788871765,
0.019654475152492523,
0.037513334304094315,
0.040945813059806824,
-0.04757881537079811,
0.013825514353811741,
-0.007911860011518002,
0.02660408616065979,
-0.018911629915237427,
-0.06013643369078636,
-4.923487750829736e-8,
0.008952789008617401,
0.005049415864050388,
-0.01823020912706852,
-0.08140743523836136,
0.060750339180231094,
-0.08306535333395004,
0.010622256435453892,
0.02494468167424202,
-0.043210890144109726,
0.057669997215270996,
0.018531732261180878,
0.015931660309433937,
-0.037698451429605484,
0.011624901555478573,
-0.004381504841148853,
-0.06771321594715118,
-0.02173580601811409,
-0.07396335154771805,
0.016408998519182205,
-0.039536092430353165,
-0.027062466368079185,
-0.03477077558636665,
-0.026149269193410873,
0.07742243260145187,
-0.017991747707128525,
-0.0035968394950032234,
-0.028007302433252335,
-0.004682432394474745,
0.11155609041452408,
0.05163919925689697,
0.03539590537548065,
0.008337239734828472,
0.05911591649055481,
-0.00400710292160511,
0.07475303113460541,
0.028015028685331345,
0.03980463743209839,
0.003573983907699585,
0.0026932742912322283,
-0.0442584753036499,
-0.005544385407119989,
0.025690605863928795,
0.009176368825137615,
-0.0494205616414547,
0.12303480505943298,
-0.030341224744915962,
-0.048707265406847,
-0.03963684290647507,
0.05927358567714691,
-0.07602844387292862,
-0.07977503538131714,
0.04523313045501709,
0.020613789558410645,
0.033504314720630646,
0.05794619396328926,
0.03739519417285919,
-0.01863122545182705,
-0.1777004450559616,
0.14482872188091278,
-0.025825606659054756,
-0.06393403559923172,
-0.024396779015660286,
-0.018290676176548004,
-0.0005533226067200303
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.03958163782954216,
0.055659838020801544,
-0.011011529713869095,
-0.08736192435026169,
-0.016869502142071724,
-0.037781454622745514,
-0.039938464760780334,
-0.04643221199512482,
-0.058884553611278534,
0.021593986079096794,
-0.05295354127883911,
0.010586418211460114,
0.04658524692058563,
0.010022379457950592,
0.019160790368914604,
0.08382435888051987,
0.031027095392346382,
-0.013042942620813847,
-0.0488901361823082,
-0.014595052227377892,
-0.037451229989528656,
0.017061147838830948,
-0.06679321080446243,
-0.04626711085438728,
-0.007868013344705105,
-0.014740880578756332,
0.10930319130420685,
-0.05300142988562584,
-0.04243745654821396,
0.07077987492084503,
0.07284144312143326,
0.06513295322656631,
0.003474015509709716,
-0.02295328490436077,
0.005944346077740192,
0.021423086524009705,
-0.12567999958992004,
0.036854762583971024,
-0.02500724419951439,
0.09060569852590561,
-0.0032729580998420715,
0.07781371474266052,
-0.033923763781785965,
-0.03376979008316994,
-0.008671403862535954,
0.07204758375883102,
-0.11900115013122559,
0.019279392436146736,
0.10266763716936111,
-0.06953319907188416,
-0.07133235782384872,
0.010110135190188885,
-0.034488189965486526,
0.01241662073880434,
-0.04264523461461067,
-0.0731499120593071,
-0.0030155295971781015,
-0.03925862908363342,
0.04317551106214523,
-0.037143588066101074,
0.026300420984625816,
-0.04188750311732292,
0.03021780587732792,
-0.04165475070476532,
-0.01299919094890356,
0.009997808374464512,
0.010839481838047504,
0.03996612876653671,
-0.002106734784319997,
-0.02855527214705944,
-0.024734769016504288,
0.025572607293725014,
-0.08694969862699509,
0.0009633552399463952,
0.027213748544454575,
0.06275640428066254,
0.08862452954053879,
0.00259082717821002,
0.048999033868312836,
-0.043617844581604004,
-0.09811628609895706,
0.013723707757890224,
-0.025707898661494255,
0.05273113027215004,
0.06878460943698883,
-0.035153474658727646,
0.03145758435130119,
0.008813675493001938,
0.10279418528079987,
-0.016911352053284645,
0.03517351672053337,
0.033098384737968445,
0.04978242889046669,
0.012893551029264927,
0.0007109761354513466,
0.040362756699323654,
0.0053845918737351894,
-0.07922050356864929,
0.057615045458078384,
0.06304137408733368,
-0.07612383365631104,
-0.027594491839408875,
0.08060113340616226,
0.010242079384624958,
-0.01743714138865471,
-0.024004580453038216,
0.1201363280415535,
0.016161276027560234,
-0.020889468491077423,
-0.14057138562202454,
0.030437251552939415,
-0.06998094171285629,
0.12116456031799316,
0.05354956537485123,
0.05033127963542938,
0.04239775240421295,
0.06960741430521011,
0.12206283956766129,
0.07191969454288483,
-0.0008041405817493796,
0.03889976069331169,
-0.02888789027929306,
0.07459676265716553,
0.041449371725320816,
0.060965172946453094,
0.09424545615911484,
-0.021579811349511147,
5.472160842770432e-34,
-0.019386930391192436,
0.024299120530486107,
0.024683812633156776,
0.019051264971494675,
0.07760753482580185,
-0.03461824730038643,
0.10117971897125244,
0.0017544177826493979,
0.013838157057762146,
-0.007775582373142242,
-0.016161194071173668,
-0.0122384550049901,
0.03589511662721634,
0.05249211937189102,
0.0509919710457325,
-0.037993818521499634,
-0.0034164958633482456,
0.0482286773622036,
-0.031072689220309258,
-0.022391067817807198,
0.03307018801569939,
0.002547872019931674,
0.07268651574850082,
-0.024078648537397385,
0.04468151926994324,
-0.08413959294557571,
-0.006954791024327278,
-0.07233443111181259,
0.012864592485129833,
0.000606843619607389,
-0.03764928877353668,
0.08496616035699844,
-0.05144832283258438,
0.15190346539020538,
-0.0831250473856926,
0.01731884479522705,
-0.0687979981303215,
-0.06868685781955719,
-0.03954097256064415,
0.023980099707841873,
-0.07009667903184891,
-0.044899336993694305,
0.04434443265199661,
-0.06588434427976608,
0.011122679337859154,
-0.043107785284519196,
-0.05749636888504028,
0.03447938337922096,
-0.02625018171966076,
-0.04629174619913101,
0.007758236024528742,
0.0689539909362793,
-0.019057493656873703,
-0.040133897215127945,
-0.0626017302274704,
-0.003701752284541726,
0.016257639974355698,
-0.009533903561532497,
0.06500078737735748,
0.05147803947329521,
-0.017602642998099327,
0.05790429934859276,
0.03565862774848938,
0.06260235607624054,
0.02469538152217865,
-0.0521240197122097,
-0.003883596044033766,
-0.024021156132221222,
0.14179947972297668,
-0.012568864971399307,
-0.007635181769728661,
0.061962999403476715,
0.03637535497546196,
-0.056036658585071564,
0.02656375616788864,
-0.07708054780960083,
0.07318657636642456,
-0.025235885754227638,
0.017185291275382042,
-0.018689047545194626,
-0.03215376287698746,
0.06677183508872986,
0.0028826550114899874,
-0.1259051263332367,
0.030140452086925507,
-0.10412465035915375,
-0.019458197057247162,
-0.0013670130865648389,
0.0011574816890060902,
-0.03344014659523964,
-0.1171165332198143,
0.034841954708099365,
-0.1199491024017334,
0.01776324398815632,
0.04203198850154877,
-1.4191351159908882e-33,
-0.005562698468565941,
-0.08055074512958527,
0.07013773173093796,
0.014524366706609726,
-0.004914144054055214,
-0.055686574429273605,
0.005347508937120438,
-0.15676867961883545,
0.04760449007153511,
-0.01556283887475729,
-0.046850260347127914,
0.0035263821482658386,
0.01839858666062355,
-0.07500297576189041,
0.03909056633710861,
-0.006516451481729746,
0.036201782524585724,
-0.04026239737868309,
0.021625377237796783,
-0.023583142086863518,
-0.021829545497894287,
0.035573240369558334,
-0.01652219519019127,
-0.0006669759750366211,
0.03350922465324402,
-0.07247962057590485,
0.019823700189590454,
-0.06695027649402618,
0.034482840448617935,
-0.02273041009902954,
0.0002266660740133375,
0.011322884820401669,
-0.0868796855211258,
0.0463627353310585,
-0.0014370769495144486,
0.03788135200738907,
-0.01790553331375122,
0.07885804027318954,
-0.05449136346578598,
0.07045380771160126,
0.06541743874549866,
-0.09538279473781586,
-0.07493188232183456,
-0.015999969094991684,
0.000042309176933486015,
0.04703137278556824,
-0.027297863736748695,
0.04829997196793556,
0.0007240220438688993,
0.05342457443475723,
-0.06990202516317368,
0.026073791086673737,
-0.01318421307951212,
0.012963967397809029,
0.04878928139805794,
0.04380778595805168,
0.020665613934397697,
0.01665695197880268,
0.02111995965242386,
-0.020273340865969658,
0.015817441046237946,
-0.021701721474528313,
0.04769060015678406,
0.07665809243917465,
-0.01493084616959095,
0.014861556701362133,
0.003218061523512006,
0.026661405339837074,
0.023509610444307327,
-0.04454413056373596,
-0.03178319334983826,
0.0009194056037813425,
-0.023112129420042038,
-0.025209438055753708,
-0.0513727106153965,
-0.0006131237605586648,
0.0391874723136425,
0.011421170085668564,
0.005873923189938068,
-0.0025235300417989492,
0.015552958473563194,
0.038504742085933685,
0.041161876171827316,
0.024240583181381226,
-0.02287304773926735,
0.053456708788871765,
0.019654475152492523,
0.037513334304094315,
0.040945813059806824,
-0.04757881537079811,
0.013825514353811741,
-0.007911860011518002,
0.02660408616065979,
-0.018911629915237427,
-0.06013643369078636,
-4.923487750829736e-8,
0.008952789008617401,
0.005049415864050388,
-0.01823020912706852,
-0.08140743523836136,
0.060750339180231094,
-0.08306535333395004,
0.010622256435453892,
0.02494468167424202,
-0.043210890144109726,
0.057669997215270996,
0.018531732261180878,
0.015931660309433937,
-0.037698451429605484,
0.011624901555478573,
-0.004381504841148853,
-0.06771321594715118,
-0.02173580601811409,
-0.07396335154771805,
0.016408998519182205,
-0.039536092430353165,
-0.027062466368079185,
-0.03477077558636665,
-0.026149269193410873,
0.07742243260145187,
-0.017991747707128525,
-0.0035968394950032234,
-0.028007302433252335,
-0.004682432394474745,
0.11155609041452408,
0.05163919925689697,
0.03539590537548065,
0.008337239734828472,
0.05911591649055481,
-0.00400710292160511,
0.07475303113460541,
0.028015028685331345,
0.03980463743209839,
0.003573983907699585,
0.0026932742912322283,
-0.0442584753036499,
-0.005544385407119989,
0.025690605863928795,
0.009176368825137615,
-0.0494205616414547,
0.12303480505943298,
-0.030341224744915962,
-0.048707265406847,
-0.03963684290647507,
0.05927358567714691,
-0.07602844387292862,
-0.07977503538131714,
0.04523313045501709,
0.020613789558410645,
0.033504314720630646,
0.05794619396328926,
0.03739519417285919,
-0.01863122545182705,
-0.1777004450559616,
0.14482872188091278,
-0.025825606659054756,
-0.06393403559923172,
-0.024396779015660286,
-0.018290676176548004,
-0.0005533226067200303
] |
1401.3462
|
Amarjeet Singh
|
Amarjeet Singh, Andreas Krause, Carlos Guestrin, William J. Kaiser
|
Efficient Informative Sensing using Multiple Robots
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
707-755, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2674
| null |
cs.RO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The need for efficient monitoring of spatio-temporal dynamics in large
environmental applications, such as the water quality monitoring in rivers and
lakes, motivates the use of robotic sensors in order to achieve sufficient
spatial coverage. Typically, these robots have bounded resources, such as
limited battery or limited amounts of time to obtain measurements. Thus,
careful coordination of their paths is required in order to maximize the amount
of information collected, while respecting the resource constraints. In this
paper, we present an efficient approach for near-optimally solving the NP-hard
optimization problem of planning such informative paths. In particular, we
first develop eSIP (efficient Single-robot Informative Path planning), an
approximation algorithm for optimizing the path of a single robot. Hereby, we
use a Gaussian Process to model the underlying phenomenon, and use the mutual
information between the visited locations and remainder of the space to
quantify the amount of information collected. We prove that the mutual
information collected using paths obtained by using eSIP is close to the
information obtained by an optimal solution. We then provide a general
technique, sequential allocation, which can be used to extend any single robot
planning algorithm, such as eSIP, for the multi-robot problem. This procedure
approximately generalizes any guarantees for the single-robot problem to the
multi-robot case. We extensively evaluate the effectiveness of our approach on
several experiments performed in-field for two important environmental sensing
applications, lake and river monitoring, and simulation experiments performed
using several real world sensor network data sets.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:21:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Singh",
"Amarjeet",
""
],
[
"Krause",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Guestrin",
"Carlos",
""
],
[
"Kaiser",
"William J.",
""
]
] |
[
0.0303521566092968,
-0.01976585201919079,
0.033649809658527374,
-0.012307909317314625,
0.047426871955394745,
-0.04835134372115135,
0.0584893524646759,
-0.001548310974612832,
0.011677577160298824,
0.046891383826732635,
-0.06433406472206116,
-0.02537202090024948,
0.03021523542702198,
0.09442138671875,
-0.01011022087186575,
0.06763232499361038,
0.044092368334531784,
0.03734104335308075,
-0.05296960473060608,
-0.047918856143951416,
0.025491882115602493,
0.05724921077489853,
0.03069622814655304,
-0.02396431751549244,
-0.01868489198386669,
0.016368402168154716,
0.072264663875103,
-0.08728601783514023,
-0.05209818109869957,
0.0337868295609951,
0.039809662848711014,
-0.06644275784492493,
-0.0053498949855566025,
-0.06985621154308319,
0.010094122029840946,
0.07553083449602127,
-0.04502682760357857,
-0.005335277412086725,
-0.005310863256454468,
-0.005808329209685326,
0.03911443427205086,
0.07049877941608429,
0.05474712327122688,
0.025602540001273155,
0.006181125529110432,
0.09536825865507126,
-0.03337709605693817,
-0.048779942095279694,
0.07792210578918457,
0.0278631579130888,
-0.009611440822482109,
-0.07061206549406052,
0.01868213154375553,
-0.022349314764142036,
-0.010514520108699799,
-0.03971044719219208,
-0.06675268709659576,
-0.02338351309299469,
0.06403709948062897,
-0.0070462534204125404,
0.051639072597026825,
-0.08699841052293777,
0.058401159942150116,
-0.0604555681347847,
-0.019515274092555046,
0.01597796194255352,
-0.0357837900519371,
0.0316372849047184,
-0.022572364658117294,
0.06260721385478973,
-0.004458817187696695,
0.06447374820709229,
0.0022045960649847984,
-0.06037275493144989,
-0.08521033823490143,
-0.031783681362867355,
0.02382107824087143,
0.05271436274051666,
-0.0058685182593762875,
-0.020112378522753716,
-0.0020234340336173773,
0.025088908150792122,
0.011542292311787605,
0.06971927732229233,
0.07580120861530304,
-0.0038923469837754965,
0.04457005858421326,
0.06774166971445084,
0.11031392961740494,
-0.0462937206029892,
0.020160460844635963,
-0.03288934752345085,
-0.0006708470755256712,
-0.0210742000490427,
-0.016053777188062668,
-0.026154708117246628,
-0.03263072669506073,
-0.054942142218351364,
0.03121647611260414,
0.03734980523586273,
-0.04035811126232147,
-0.037107229232788086,
0.05309740826487541,
0.015855377539992332,
0.08364386111497879,
-0.011363199912011623,
-0.027575576677918434,
0.034566644579172134,
0.04533114656805992,
0.007477153558284044,
0.013499937020242214,
-0.08055594563484192,
0.08031880855560303,
0.08106973767280579,
-0.031881239265203476,
0.07986970245838165,
-0.005838429089635611,
0.03844303637742996,
0.012775805778801441,
0.10909153521060944,
-0.016022907570004463,
-0.13115638494491577,
0.030598126351833344,
0.026759004220366478,
0.11692970246076584,
-0.024289224296808243,
0.08501748740673065,
-1.5586592241002896e-33,
-0.028547123074531555,
-0.006643429398536682,
0.02444474771618843,
0.01607716642320156,
0.05159255862236023,
0.03813791275024414,
-0.017447181046009064,
-0.01834050565958023,
-0.010691585950553417,
-0.0032156528905034065,
0.016845285892486572,
-0.004333742894232273,
-0.07912714779376984,
-0.022092878818511963,
0.06320606172084808,
-0.015935389325022697,
0.061695218086242676,
0.05270644277334213,
0.019858859479427338,
-0.026081766933202744,
0.06307604908943176,
-0.06083459407091141,
-0.046452369540929794,
-0.030715957283973694,
0.004489109851419926,
-0.07784435898065567,
0.03585442528128624,
-0.012120818719267845,
0.028216611593961716,
-0.020925870165228844,
-0.05896635726094246,
0.013339982368052006,
-0.025539658963680267,
0.10667038708925247,
0.05039446800947189,
0.005995050072669983,
-0.04731074348092079,
0.014834380708634853,
-0.026104632765054703,
0.004935402888804674,
0.018512006849050522,
0.021348873153328896,
0.04517246410250664,
-0.08385928720235825,
-0.04308272525668144,
-0.06125550717115402,
-0.01688309758901596,
0.005688713397830725,
0.006040703970938921,
-0.03827875852584839,
-0.01584736444056034,
0.028895022347569466,
-0.0017051174072548747,
0.008314232341945171,
-0.03702126815915108,
-0.09938063472509384,
-0.0329584963619709,
-0.03578359633684158,
-0.038556791841983795,
0.037444643676280975,
-0.0150919109582901,
0.022526036947965622,
0.018394671380519867,
0.004052636679261923,
0.06977017968893051,
0.003398000495508313,
0.015141715295612812,
0.09261953085660934,
0.19687224924564362,
-0.024923473596572876,
-0.02010994590818882,
-0.030606457963585854,
0.04984842985868454,
-0.04850016534328461,
-0.020777519792318344,
0.0015471270307898521,
0.05314446613192558,
-0.06860193610191345,
-0.024768071249127388,
0.04683636873960495,
-0.08914776146411896,
-0.0035673303063958883,
-0.012009883299469948,
-0.000059121495723957196,
0.005111635196954012,
0.0003274224291089922,
-0.028211066499352455,
0.06063532456755638,
-0.07208278030157089,
-0.032709330320358276,
-0.04353237897157669,
0.049731265753507614,
-0.1151437908411026,
-0.008000400848686695,
-0.054863154888153076,
6.105159499735945e-35,
0.022599147632718086,
-0.021118830889463425,
0.10560677200555801,
-0.008143352344632149,
0.027147971093654633,
-0.06699377298355103,
-0.024915514513850212,
-0.12238439172506332,
0.06049204617738724,
0.019936740398406982,
-0.1643703430891037,
-0.03405037894845009,
0.07791001349687576,
0.022105179727077484,
0.03396746143698692,
0.05315979942679405,
0.010131144896149635,
-0.06240066885948181,
0.006162834819406271,
-0.02245982177555561,
-0.055916108191013336,
0.04012034460902214,
-0.04813097417354584,
-0.05868536978960037,
0.004367886111140251,
0.081856869161129,
-0.014604730531573296,
0.002982119098305702,
-0.026432668790221214,
0.053931161761283875,
-0.13171543180942535,
-0.04464611038565636,
-0.01233853679150343,
-0.031584180891513824,
-0.03676845133304596,
-0.01280774176120758,
0.02188362181186676,
0.09117785841226578,
0.008104654029011726,
0.05968044325709343,
0.09567083418369293,
-0.09386077523231506,
0.043829429894685745,
-0.033881109207868576,
0.018619028851389885,
-0.01984397880733013,
-0.04560451954603195,
0.08796508610248566,
-0.06410298496484756,
0.010495979338884354,
-0.03883451968431473,
0.09381609410047531,
-0.10046582669019699,
0.01382453553378582,
-0.0038898377679288387,
-0.02322796732187271,
-0.04959431290626526,
0.01006553415209055,
-0.03357555344700813,
-0.012552807107567787,
-0.030807655304670334,
-0.01961449347436428,
-0.04675266519188881,
0.09779933094978333,
-0.015001933090388775,
0.06271840631961823,
0.03173910453915596,
-0.03861384838819504,
0.013517128303647041,
-0.03182072937488556,
-0.044448964297771454,
0.04051227495074272,
0.07417882978916168,
0.026324287056922913,
0.05683113634586334,
-0.002041015774011612,
-0.00942053459584713,
-0.027239514514803886,
0.027706267312169075,
-0.004982531536370516,
-0.026928523555397987,
0.10560449212789536,
-0.015336241573095322,
0.02662724070250988,
-0.02543634921312332,
0.011722499504685402,
0.028155898675322533,
-0.05708087235689163,
0.06442650407552719,
-0.01942748762667179,
-0.0025699299294501543,
-0.03172386437654495,
-0.024690531194210052,
-0.026979438960552216,
-0.13248459994792938,
-4.382589580131935e-8,
-0.004379902500659227,
-0.0005375986220315099,
0.04804691672325134,
-0.08326487988233566,
0.09775127470493317,
-0.07732649147510529,
0.01854727789759636,
0.07563265413045883,
0.048650406301021576,
-0.001535601681098342,
0.03921862691640854,
0.01848401501774788,
-0.02929188311100006,
0.011226905509829521,
-0.029678447172045708,
-0.05773837864398956,
0.04896806553006172,
-0.13902458548545837,
-0.022005679085850716,
0.0075527080334723,
-0.04555768519639969,
-0.08324373513460159,
-0.04666410759091377,
0.054754648357629776,
0.023439383134245872,
-0.007810077629983425,
-0.05453614145517349,
-0.04929708316922188,
0.09767218679189682,
0.016708020120859146,
-0.023154588416218758,
-0.03798267990350723,
0.05683333799242973,
0.06811542063951492,
-0.012357520870864391,
-0.025878481566905975,
-0.0560479573905468,
-0.014336427673697472,
-0.054672401398420334,
-0.027432676404714584,
0.01595732569694519,
0.14171767234802246,
-0.031064623966813087,
0.021256769075989723,
0.0686800628900528,
0.032601501792669296,
-0.023136071860790253,
-0.09160079061985016,
-0.006106375250965357,
-0.020867710933089256,
-0.07084964215755463,
-0.020787812769412994,
0.042065057903528214,
0.0742187425494194,
0.06021254137158394,
0.02659023366868496,
0.009118077345192432,
-0.14001379907131195,
0.011187602765858173,
0.056598879396915436,
-0.014429956674575806,
0.080996073782444,
-0.0699564665555954,
-0.03500118479132652
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.0303521566092968,
-0.01976585201919079,
0.033649809658527374,
-0.012307909317314625,
0.047426871955394745,
-0.04835134372115135,
0.0584893524646759,
-0.001548310974612832,
0.011677577160298824,
0.046891383826732635,
-0.06433406472206116,
-0.02537202090024948,
0.03021523542702198,
0.09442138671875,
-0.01011022087186575,
0.06763232499361038,
0.044092368334531784,
0.03734104335308075,
-0.05296960473060608,
-0.047918856143951416,
0.025491882115602493,
0.05724921077489853,
0.03069622814655304,
-0.02396431751549244,
-0.01868489198386669,
0.016368402168154716,
0.072264663875103,
-0.08728601783514023,
-0.05209818109869957,
0.0337868295609951,
0.039809662848711014,
-0.06644275784492493,
-0.0053498949855566025,
-0.06985621154308319,
0.010094122029840946,
0.07553083449602127,
-0.04502682760357857,
-0.005335277412086725,
-0.005310863256454468,
-0.005808329209685326,
0.03911443427205086,
0.07049877941608429,
0.05474712327122688,
0.025602540001273155,
0.006181125529110432,
0.09536825865507126,
-0.03337709605693817,
-0.048779942095279694,
0.07792210578918457,
0.0278631579130888,
-0.009611440822482109,
-0.07061206549406052,
0.01868213154375553,
-0.022349314764142036,
-0.010514520108699799,
-0.03971044719219208,
-0.06675268709659576,
-0.02338351309299469,
0.06403709948062897,
-0.0070462534204125404,
0.051639072597026825,
-0.08699841052293777,
0.058401159942150116,
-0.0604555681347847,
-0.019515274092555046,
0.01597796194255352,
-0.0357837900519371,
0.0316372849047184,
-0.022572364658117294,
0.06260721385478973,
-0.004458817187696695,
0.06447374820709229,
0.0022045960649847984,
-0.06037275493144989,
-0.08521033823490143,
-0.031783681362867355,
0.02382107824087143,
0.05271436274051666,
-0.0058685182593762875,
-0.020112378522753716,
-0.0020234340336173773,
0.025088908150792122,
0.011542292311787605,
0.06971927732229233,
0.07580120861530304,
-0.0038923469837754965,
0.04457005858421326,
0.06774166971445084,
0.11031392961740494,
-0.0462937206029892,
0.020160460844635963,
-0.03288934752345085,
-0.0006708470755256712,
-0.0210742000490427,
-0.016053777188062668,
-0.026154708117246628,
-0.03263072669506073,
-0.054942142218351364,
0.03121647611260414,
0.03734980523586273,
-0.04035811126232147,
-0.037107229232788086,
0.05309740826487541,
0.015855377539992332,
0.08364386111497879,
-0.011363199912011623,
-0.027575576677918434,
0.034566644579172134,
0.04533114656805992,
0.007477153558284044,
0.013499937020242214,
-0.08055594563484192,
0.08031880855560303,
0.08106973767280579,
-0.031881239265203476,
0.07986970245838165,
-0.005838429089635611,
0.03844303637742996,
0.012775805778801441,
0.10909153521060944,
-0.016022907570004463,
-0.13115638494491577,
0.030598126351833344,
0.026759004220366478,
0.11692970246076584,
-0.024289224296808243,
0.08501748740673065,
-1.5586592241002896e-33,
-0.028547123074531555,
-0.006643429398536682,
0.02444474771618843,
0.01607716642320156,
0.05159255862236023,
0.03813791275024414,
-0.017447181046009064,
-0.01834050565958023,
-0.010691585950553417,
-0.0032156528905034065,
0.016845285892486572,
-0.004333742894232273,
-0.07912714779376984,
-0.022092878818511963,
0.06320606172084808,
-0.015935389325022697,
0.061695218086242676,
0.05270644277334213,
0.019858859479427338,
-0.026081766933202744,
0.06307604908943176,
-0.06083459407091141,
-0.046452369540929794,
-0.030715957283973694,
0.004489109851419926,
-0.07784435898065567,
0.03585442528128624,
-0.012120818719267845,
0.028216611593961716,
-0.020925870165228844,
-0.05896635726094246,
0.013339982368052006,
-0.025539658963680267,
0.10667038708925247,
0.05039446800947189,
0.005995050072669983,
-0.04731074348092079,
0.014834380708634853,
-0.026104632765054703,
0.004935402888804674,
0.018512006849050522,
0.021348873153328896,
0.04517246410250664,
-0.08385928720235825,
-0.04308272525668144,
-0.06125550717115402,
-0.01688309758901596,
0.005688713397830725,
0.006040703970938921,
-0.03827875852584839,
-0.01584736444056034,
0.028895022347569466,
-0.0017051174072548747,
0.008314232341945171,
-0.03702126815915108,
-0.09938063472509384,
-0.0329584963619709,
-0.03578359633684158,
-0.038556791841983795,
0.037444643676280975,
-0.0150919109582901,
0.022526036947965622,
0.018394671380519867,
0.004052636679261923,
0.06977017968893051,
0.003398000495508313,
0.015141715295612812,
0.09261953085660934,
0.19687224924564362,
-0.024923473596572876,
-0.02010994590818882,
-0.030606457963585854,
0.04984842985868454,
-0.04850016534328461,
-0.020777519792318344,
0.0015471270307898521,
0.05314446613192558,
-0.06860193610191345,
-0.024768071249127388,
0.04683636873960495,
-0.08914776146411896,
-0.0035673303063958883,
-0.012009883299469948,
-0.000059121495723957196,
0.005111635196954012,
0.0003274224291089922,
-0.028211066499352455,
0.06063532456755638,
-0.07208278030157089,
-0.032709330320358276,
-0.04353237897157669,
0.049731265753507614,
-0.1151437908411026,
-0.008000400848686695,
-0.054863154888153076,
6.105159499735945e-35,
0.022599147632718086,
-0.021118830889463425,
0.10560677200555801,
-0.008143352344632149,
0.027147971093654633,
-0.06699377298355103,
-0.024915514513850212,
-0.12238439172506332,
0.06049204617738724,
0.019936740398406982,
-0.1643703430891037,
-0.03405037894845009,
0.07791001349687576,
0.022105179727077484,
0.03396746143698692,
0.05315979942679405,
0.010131144896149635,
-0.06240066885948181,
0.006162834819406271,
-0.02245982177555561,
-0.055916108191013336,
0.04012034460902214,
-0.04813097417354584,
-0.05868536978960037,
0.004367886111140251,
0.081856869161129,
-0.014604730531573296,
0.002982119098305702,
-0.026432668790221214,
0.053931161761283875,
-0.13171543180942535,
-0.04464611038565636,
-0.01233853679150343,
-0.031584180891513824,
-0.03676845133304596,
-0.01280774176120758,
0.02188362181186676,
0.09117785841226578,
0.008104654029011726,
0.05968044325709343,
0.09567083418369293,
-0.09386077523231506,
0.043829429894685745,
-0.033881109207868576,
0.018619028851389885,
-0.01984397880733013,
-0.04560451954603195,
0.08796508610248566,
-0.06410298496484756,
0.010495979338884354,
-0.03883451968431473,
0.09381609410047531,
-0.10046582669019699,
0.01382453553378582,
-0.0038898377679288387,
-0.02322796732187271,
-0.04959431290626526,
0.01006553415209055,
-0.03357555344700813,
-0.012552807107567787,
-0.030807655304670334,
-0.01961449347436428,
-0.04675266519188881,
0.09779933094978333,
-0.015001933090388775,
0.06271840631961823,
0.03173910453915596,
-0.03861384838819504,
0.013517128303647041,
-0.03182072937488556,
-0.044448964297771454,
0.04051227495074272,
0.07417882978916168,
0.026324287056922913,
0.05683113634586334,
-0.002041015774011612,
-0.00942053459584713,
-0.027239514514803886,
0.027706267312169075,
-0.004982531536370516,
-0.026928523555397987,
0.10560449212789536,
-0.015336241573095322,
0.02662724070250988,
-0.02543634921312332,
0.011722499504685402,
0.028155898675322533,
-0.05708087235689163,
0.06442650407552719,
-0.01942748762667179,
-0.0025699299294501543,
-0.03172386437654495,
-0.024690531194210052,
-0.026979438960552216,
-0.13248459994792938,
-4.382589580131935e-8,
-0.004379902500659227,
-0.0005375986220315099,
0.04804691672325134,
-0.08326487988233566,
0.09775127470493317,
-0.07732649147510529,
0.01854727789759636,
0.07563265413045883,
0.048650406301021576,
-0.001535601681098342,
0.03921862691640854,
0.01848401501774788,
-0.02929188311100006,
0.011226905509829521,
-0.029678447172045708,
-0.05773837864398956,
0.04896806553006172,
-0.13902458548545837,
-0.022005679085850716,
0.0075527080334723,
-0.04555768519639969,
-0.08324373513460159,
-0.04666410759091377,
0.054754648357629776,
0.023439383134245872,
-0.007810077629983425,
-0.05453614145517349,
-0.04929708316922188,
0.09767218679189682,
0.016708020120859146,
-0.023154588416218758,
-0.03798267990350723,
0.05683333799242973,
0.06811542063951492,
-0.012357520870864391,
-0.025878481566905975,
-0.0560479573905468,
-0.014336427673697472,
-0.054672401398420334,
-0.027432676404714584,
0.01595732569694519,
0.14171767234802246,
-0.031064623966813087,
0.021256769075989723,
0.0686800628900528,
0.032601501792669296,
-0.023136071860790253,
-0.09160079061985016,
-0.006106375250965357,
-0.020867710933089256,
-0.07084964215755463,
-0.020787812769412994,
0.042065057903528214,
0.0742187425494194,
0.06021254137158394,
0.02659023366868496,
0.009118077345192432,
-0.14001379907131195,
0.011187602765858173,
0.056598879396915436,
-0.014429956674575806,
0.080996073782444,
-0.0699564665555954,
-0.03500118479132652
] |
1401.3463
|
Roberto Sebastiani
|
Roberto Sebastiani, Michele Vescovi
|
Automated Reasoning in Modal and Description Logics via SAT Encoding:
the Case Study of K(m)/ALC-Satisfiability
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
343-389, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2675
| null |
cs.LO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the last two decades, modal and description logics have been applied to
numerous areas of computer science, including knowledge representation, formal
verification, database theory, distributed computing and, more recently,
semantic web and ontologies. For this reason, the problem of automated
reasoning in modal and description logics has been thoroughly investigated. In
particular, many approaches have been proposed for efficiently handling the
satisfiability of the core normal modal logic K(m), and of its notational
variant, the description logic ALC. Although simple in structure, K(m)/ALC is
computationally very hard to reason on, its satisfiability being
PSPACE-complete.
In this paper we start exploring the idea of performing automated reasoning
tasks in modal and description logics by encoding them into SAT, so that to be
handled by state-of-the-art SAT tools; as with most previous approaches, we
begin our investigation from the satisfiability in K(m). We propose an
efficient encoding, and we test it on an extensive set of benchmarks, comparing
the approach with the main state-of-the-art tools available. Although the
encoding is necessarily worst-case exponential, from our experiments we notice
that, in practice, this approach can handle most or all the problems which are
at the reach of the other approaches, with performances which are comparable
with, or even better than, those of the current state-of-the-art tools.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:22:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Sebastiani",
"Roberto",
""
],
[
"Vescovi",
"Michele",
""
]
] |
[
-0.027631046250462532,
-0.019786233082413673,
-0.058327414095401764,
0.04100772365927696,
0.019828733056783676,
-0.0971725583076477,
0.007827271707355976,
-0.0026018936187028885,
-0.019060974940657616,
0.038159940391778946,
-0.02369564399123192,
-0.044147130101919174,
0.14305266737937927,
0.08876083791255951,
0.05985848605632782,
0.035104379057884216,
0.03613163158297539,
-0.03737876936793327,
-0.0925927683711052,
-0.044670309871435165,
0.05279246345162392,
0.020654724910855293,
-0.019285475835204124,
0.02142348885536194,
0.007931220345199108,
0.03819519281387329,
-0.013048184104263783,
-0.029577717185020447,
-0.004133724607527256,
0.008681189268827438,
-0.01192776020616293,
0.0373925045132637,
-0.05898421257734299,
0.042533744126558304,
0.056044694036245346,
0.0016493971925228834,
0.012292018160223961,
-0.06818991899490356,
-0.02738076262176037,
-0.09743137657642365,
-0.04892377555370331,
-0.04965045675635338,
-0.04547810181975365,
0.013469237834215164,
-0.029757646843791008,
0.07691125571727753,
-0.014012550935149193,
-0.016535010188817978,
-0.01423561293631792,
0.018879318609833717,
-0.07444314658641815,
-0.0025672658812254667,
0.011147068813443184,
-0.021415799856185913,
0.027365220710635185,
0.012396629899740219,
-0.009573100134730339,
-0.026614036411046982,
0.007047225721180439,
-0.04210057854652405,
-0.04248998686671257,
-0.05499763786792755,
0.0037377893459051847,
0.05859416350722313,
0.024359233677387238,
0.01591944694519043,
0.023380499333143234,
-0.060978133231401443,
0.06316005438566208,
-0.009160265326499939,
-0.04179758578538895,
-0.007598467171192169,
-0.02786119095981121,
0.07269603759050369,
-0.08277203142642975,
-0.010651160962879658,
0.03960304707288742,
-0.05952220410108566,
-0.020134180784225464,
-0.03464403748512268,
-0.06150968372821808,
0.03235736861824989,
0.009019571356475353,
0.08458875119686127,
0.02402447536587715,
-0.010782141238451004,
0.035917799919843674,
0.02567129395902157,
-0.008293050341308117,
0.02921362780034542,
0.023542704060673714,
-0.07469385117292404,
0.07359202951192856,
0.04456954449415207,
0.06902219355106354,
0.06549936532974243,
0.029585879296064377,
-0.06530159711837769,
-0.025443164631724358,
0.09861841797828674,
-0.012311644852161407,
0.11886576563119888,
-0.04274582117795944,
-0.11062062531709671,
0.018879881128668785,
0.0038208849728107452,
0.009579206816852093,
-0.001296604867093265,
-0.07704244554042816,
-0.08302805572748184,
0.0006355994264595211,
0.03975468501448631,
0.031018195673823357,
-0.06057386472821236,
-0.04150068014860153,
-0.002267648698762059,
0.014647656120359898,
0.011163865216076374,
0.08516144752502441,
-0.09789712727069855,
0.013914527371525764,
0.01968287117779255,
0.024122998118400574,
0.08227816224098206,
0.08477272093296051,
-0.09904316812753677,
-0.048395439982414246,
-7.243173029511272e-34,
0.06499309092760086,
0.10723403841257095,
0.054613418877124786,
0.0700155645608902,
0.052674371749162674,
-0.005114136729389429,
0.006803481839597225,
0.11177890002727509,
-0.05050879716873169,
0.011618591845035553,
0.019452210515737534,
0.03036228008568287,
-0.040793925523757935,
-0.014821385033428669,
0.04442233592271805,
0.008430984802544117,
0.012589686550199986,
0.043213218450546265,
-0.11529949307441711,
-0.017561158165335655,
0.046792760491371155,
-0.008835939690470695,
-0.008601251989603043,
0.09250836819410324,
-0.030518773943185806,
-0.011734028346836567,
-0.010223465971648693,
-0.004591652192175388,
0.007393296808004379,
-0.028121737763285637,
-0.0455903634428978,
-0.09409139305353165,
-0.027092406526207924,
0.04483209177851677,
-0.0067950161173939705,
-0.046575285494327545,
-0.019503416493535042,
-0.06888440996408463,
-0.0038329099770635366,
-0.013391437008976936,
0.013916960917413235,
0.014037426561117172,
-0.05745687335729599,
0.053461864590644836,
-0.04482892155647278,
-0.04031101241707802,
-0.11668399721384048,
0.07399255782365799,
0.031916383653879166,
-0.04895974323153496,
0.01994534581899643,
0.028396466746926308,
0.05194373056292534,
-0.06995586305856705,
-0.017301812767982483,
-0.008606323041021824,
-0.007931591011583805,
0.020159468054771423,
0.09134885668754578,
0.08655093610286713,
-0.024472782388329506,
-0.0716538354754448,
-0.0060571045614778996,
0.08204372972249985,
-0.014297651126980782,
0.04846513643860817,
-0.09345298260450363,
0.01193431206047535,
0.0897587239742279,
-0.0022399374283850193,
-0.08785637468099594,
0.027161410078406334,
0.07037091255187988,
-0.006764174904674292,
0.06567500531673431,
-0.03142554685473442,
-0.00002304234294570051,
-0.1190347671508789,
-0.005590899847447872,
0.00473111541941762,
0.07135480642318726,
0.050666775554418564,
-0.06146848574280739,
0.008098078891634941,
-0.005422523710876703,
-0.12612678110599518,
-0.032396040856838226,
-0.012102993205189705,
-0.0159591194242239,
-0.07627307623624802,
-0.05485128238797188,
-0.0011755157029256225,
-0.01069991197437048,
-0.013433048501610756,
0.0005929709877818823,
-1.635529391475367e-33,
0.027976123616099358,
-0.04425207898020744,
-0.013985364697873592,
0.08250752836465836,
0.020267629995942116,
-0.07789187133312225,
0.024256780743598938,
0.0002755573077592999,
-0.016559800133109093,
-0.02757405862212181,
0.010846521705389023,
-0.02583194337785244,
0.05366474762558937,
-0.048860788345336914,
-0.044873446226119995,
0.07903845608234406,
-0.02494928054511547,
-0.029267065227031708,
-0.03385542705655098,
0.12313181161880493,
0.025096699595451355,
0.1321975290775299,
-0.09900986403226852,
-0.02073204517364502,
0.03142272308468819,
0.030712492763996124,
-0.10126098990440369,
0.05362361669540405,
-0.02110348455607891,
0.07840270549058914,
0.027019208297133446,
-0.02258540503680706,
-0.041843481361866,
-0.08175940066576004,
-0.07799654453992844,
-0.015264268033206463,
0.06446486711502075,
0.04558499902486801,
-0.09600524604320526,
0.02905423939228058,
0.01266513392329216,
-0.04790753498673439,
-0.03192896395921707,
-0.04277806356549263,
0.04216508939862251,
0.013372360728681087,
-0.05889280512928963,
-0.018016468733549118,
0.036238014698028564,
-0.05266154184937477,
0.040021441876888275,
-0.02597479522228241,
0.004864523187279701,
0.008926558308303356,
0.13317753374576569,
-0.012786182574927807,
-0.11426931619644165,
-0.0005897381925024092,
-0.012565967626869678,
-0.009845315478742123,
-0.06304387003183365,
-0.033491481095552444,
0.07943827658891678,
0.07612478733062744,
0.0013405962381511927,
-0.061507049947977066,
-0.029348572716116905,
-0.035435281693935394,
-0.017283156514167786,
0.006290087942034006,
-0.02196461334824562,
-0.026594111695885658,
-0.03829875588417053,
-0.013666456565260887,
0.08004637807607651,
-0.0059343245811760426,
0.07883352786302567,
0.015683168545365334,
-0.03853375092148781,
-0.010363451205193996,
-0.03429324924945831,
-0.022563869133591652,
0.055675432085990906,
0.006967710796743631,
-0.005033954046666622,
0.010661867447197437,
0.04859896004199982,
0.04261507838964462,
0.04117245972156525,
0.0519292876124382,
-0.028134679421782494,
0.022158218547701836,
0.0099601149559021,
0.0690653994679451,
-0.02923441305756569,
-4.5910969248552647e-8,
-0.05336175113916397,
0.04450538754463196,
-0.06729579716920853,
-0.025324922055006027,
0.08701722323894501,
-0.036097005009651184,
-0.02363511361181736,
-0.00036114529939368367,
-0.007217801176011562,
-0.08258385956287384,
0.07001149654388428,
-0.015095985494554043,
-0.029392383992671967,
-0.041453707963228226,
-0.028071999549865723,
0.06435494124889374,
-0.008789937943220139,
-0.04608035460114479,
0.010286383330821991,
0.08343705534934998,
0.0689464807510376,
-0.024280326440930367,
-0.00407065823674202,
0.06685055792331696,
0.04485165700316429,
-0.052349235862493515,
-0.04476989805698395,
0.06214435398578644,
0.01668316125869751,
0.07129577547311783,
-0.041325464844703674,
-0.03937242925167084,
0.0843721553683281,
-0.024713406339287758,
0.055423375219106674,
0.06854100525379181,
0.01882306858897209,
0.019634567201137543,
-0.00880785845220089,
-0.04020357131958008,
0.07846119999885559,
0.0069693922996521,
-0.11215806007385254,
0.05108893662691116,
0.14698761701583862,
0.019860943779349327,
-0.02581242099404335,
0.002534928498789668,
-0.06435989588499069,
-0.02847650647163391,
-0.04179283604025841,
-0.03467528149485588,
-0.08102008700370789,
0.02305750921368599,
-0.06874106824398041,
0.07150311768054962,
-0.03218924254179001,
0.047176700085401535,
0.08368343114852905,
-0.062063999474048615,
0.04032599553465843,
0.07549034059047699,
0.009151495061814785,
-0.06556425988674164
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.027631046250462532,
-0.019786233082413673,
-0.058327414095401764,
0.04100772365927696,
0.019828733056783676,
-0.0971725583076477,
0.007827271707355976,
-0.0026018936187028885,
-0.019060974940657616,
0.038159940391778946,
-0.02369564399123192,
-0.044147130101919174,
0.14305266737937927,
0.08876083791255951,
0.05985848605632782,
0.035104379057884216,
0.03613163158297539,
-0.03737876936793327,
-0.0925927683711052,
-0.044670309871435165,
0.05279246345162392,
0.020654724910855293,
-0.019285475835204124,
0.02142348885536194,
0.007931220345199108,
0.03819519281387329,
-0.013048184104263783,
-0.029577717185020447,
-0.004133724607527256,
0.008681189268827438,
-0.01192776020616293,
0.0373925045132637,
-0.05898421257734299,
0.042533744126558304,
0.056044694036245346,
0.0016493971925228834,
0.012292018160223961,
-0.06818991899490356,
-0.02738076262176037,
-0.09743137657642365,
-0.04892377555370331,
-0.04965045675635338,
-0.04547810181975365,
0.013469237834215164,
-0.029757646843791008,
0.07691125571727753,
-0.014012550935149193,
-0.016535010188817978,
-0.01423561293631792,
0.018879318609833717,
-0.07444314658641815,
-0.0025672658812254667,
0.011147068813443184,
-0.021415799856185913,
0.027365220710635185,
0.012396629899740219,
-0.009573100134730339,
-0.026614036411046982,
0.007047225721180439,
-0.04210057854652405,
-0.04248998686671257,
-0.05499763786792755,
0.0037377893459051847,
0.05859416350722313,
0.024359233677387238,
0.01591944694519043,
0.023380499333143234,
-0.060978133231401443,
0.06316005438566208,
-0.009160265326499939,
-0.04179758578538895,
-0.007598467171192169,
-0.02786119095981121,
0.07269603759050369,
-0.08277203142642975,
-0.010651160962879658,
0.03960304707288742,
-0.05952220410108566,
-0.020134180784225464,
-0.03464403748512268,
-0.06150968372821808,
0.03235736861824989,
0.009019571356475353,
0.08458875119686127,
0.02402447536587715,
-0.010782141238451004,
0.035917799919843674,
0.02567129395902157,
-0.008293050341308117,
0.02921362780034542,
0.023542704060673714,
-0.07469385117292404,
0.07359202951192856,
0.04456954449415207,
0.06902219355106354,
0.06549936532974243,
0.029585879296064377,
-0.06530159711837769,
-0.025443164631724358,
0.09861841797828674,
-0.012311644852161407,
0.11886576563119888,
-0.04274582117795944,
-0.11062062531709671,
0.018879881128668785,
0.0038208849728107452,
0.009579206816852093,
-0.001296604867093265,
-0.07704244554042816,
-0.08302805572748184,
0.0006355994264595211,
0.03975468501448631,
0.031018195673823357,
-0.06057386472821236,
-0.04150068014860153,
-0.002267648698762059,
0.014647656120359898,
0.011163865216076374,
0.08516144752502441,
-0.09789712727069855,
0.013914527371525764,
0.01968287117779255,
0.024122998118400574,
0.08227816224098206,
0.08477272093296051,
-0.09904316812753677,
-0.048395439982414246,
-7.243173029511272e-34,
0.06499309092760086,
0.10723403841257095,
0.054613418877124786,
0.0700155645608902,
0.052674371749162674,
-0.005114136729389429,
0.006803481839597225,
0.11177890002727509,
-0.05050879716873169,
0.011618591845035553,
0.019452210515737534,
0.03036228008568287,
-0.040793925523757935,
-0.014821385033428669,
0.04442233592271805,
0.008430984802544117,
0.012589686550199986,
0.043213218450546265,
-0.11529949307441711,
-0.017561158165335655,
0.046792760491371155,
-0.008835939690470695,
-0.008601251989603043,
0.09250836819410324,
-0.030518773943185806,
-0.011734028346836567,
-0.010223465971648693,
-0.004591652192175388,
0.007393296808004379,
-0.028121737763285637,
-0.0455903634428978,
-0.09409139305353165,
-0.027092406526207924,
0.04483209177851677,
-0.0067950161173939705,
-0.046575285494327545,
-0.019503416493535042,
-0.06888440996408463,
-0.0038329099770635366,
-0.013391437008976936,
0.013916960917413235,
0.014037426561117172,
-0.05745687335729599,
0.053461864590644836,
-0.04482892155647278,
-0.04031101241707802,
-0.11668399721384048,
0.07399255782365799,
0.031916383653879166,
-0.04895974323153496,
0.01994534581899643,
0.028396466746926308,
0.05194373056292534,
-0.06995586305856705,
-0.017301812767982483,
-0.008606323041021824,
-0.007931591011583805,
0.020159468054771423,
0.09134885668754578,
0.08655093610286713,
-0.024472782388329506,
-0.0716538354754448,
-0.0060571045614778996,
0.08204372972249985,
-0.014297651126980782,
0.04846513643860817,
-0.09345298260450363,
0.01193431206047535,
0.0897587239742279,
-0.0022399374283850193,
-0.08785637468099594,
0.027161410078406334,
0.07037091255187988,
-0.006764174904674292,
0.06567500531673431,
-0.03142554685473442,
-0.00002304234294570051,
-0.1190347671508789,
-0.005590899847447872,
0.00473111541941762,
0.07135480642318726,
0.050666775554418564,
-0.06146848574280739,
0.008098078891634941,
-0.005422523710876703,
-0.12612678110599518,
-0.032396040856838226,
-0.012102993205189705,
-0.0159591194242239,
-0.07627307623624802,
-0.05485128238797188,
-0.0011755157029256225,
-0.01069991197437048,
-0.013433048501610756,
0.0005929709877818823,
-1.635529391475367e-33,
0.027976123616099358,
-0.04425207898020744,
-0.013985364697873592,
0.08250752836465836,
0.020267629995942116,
-0.07789187133312225,
0.024256780743598938,
0.0002755573077592999,
-0.016559800133109093,
-0.02757405862212181,
0.010846521705389023,
-0.02583194337785244,
0.05366474762558937,
-0.048860788345336914,
-0.044873446226119995,
0.07903845608234406,
-0.02494928054511547,
-0.029267065227031708,
-0.03385542705655098,
0.12313181161880493,
0.025096699595451355,
0.1321975290775299,
-0.09900986403226852,
-0.02073204517364502,
0.03142272308468819,
0.030712492763996124,
-0.10126098990440369,
0.05362361669540405,
-0.02110348455607891,
0.07840270549058914,
0.027019208297133446,
-0.02258540503680706,
-0.041843481361866,
-0.08175940066576004,
-0.07799654453992844,
-0.015264268033206463,
0.06446486711502075,
0.04558499902486801,
-0.09600524604320526,
0.02905423939228058,
0.01266513392329216,
-0.04790753498673439,
-0.03192896395921707,
-0.04277806356549263,
0.04216508939862251,
0.013372360728681087,
-0.05889280512928963,
-0.018016468733549118,
0.036238014698028564,
-0.05266154184937477,
0.040021441876888275,
-0.02597479522228241,
0.004864523187279701,
0.008926558308303356,
0.13317753374576569,
-0.012786182574927807,
-0.11426931619644165,
-0.0005897381925024092,
-0.012565967626869678,
-0.009845315478742123,
-0.06304387003183365,
-0.033491481095552444,
0.07943827658891678,
0.07612478733062744,
0.0013405962381511927,
-0.061507049947977066,
-0.029348572716116905,
-0.035435281693935394,
-0.017283156514167786,
0.006290087942034006,
-0.02196461334824562,
-0.026594111695885658,
-0.03829875588417053,
-0.013666456565260887,
0.08004637807607651,
-0.0059343245811760426,
0.07883352786302567,
0.015683168545365334,
-0.03853375092148781,
-0.010363451205193996,
-0.03429324924945831,
-0.022563869133591652,
0.055675432085990906,
0.006967710796743631,
-0.005033954046666622,
0.010661867447197437,
0.04859896004199982,
0.04261507838964462,
0.04117245972156525,
0.0519292876124382,
-0.028134679421782494,
0.022158218547701836,
0.0099601149559021,
0.0690653994679451,
-0.02923441305756569,
-4.5910969248552647e-8,
-0.05336175113916397,
0.04450538754463196,
-0.06729579716920853,
-0.025324922055006027,
0.08701722323894501,
-0.036097005009651184,
-0.02363511361181736,
-0.00036114529939368367,
-0.007217801176011562,
-0.08258385956287384,
0.07001149654388428,
-0.015095985494554043,
-0.029392383992671967,
-0.041453707963228226,
-0.028071999549865723,
0.06435494124889374,
-0.008789937943220139,
-0.04608035460114479,
0.010286383330821991,
0.08343705534934998,
0.0689464807510376,
-0.024280326440930367,
-0.00407065823674202,
0.06685055792331696,
0.04485165700316429,
-0.052349235862493515,
-0.04476989805698395,
0.06214435398578644,
0.01668316125869751,
0.07129577547311783,
-0.041325464844703674,
-0.03937242925167084,
0.0843721553683281,
-0.024713406339287758,
0.055423375219106674,
0.06854100525379181,
0.01882306858897209,
0.019634567201137543,
-0.00880785845220089,
-0.04020357131958008,
0.07846119999885559,
0.0069693922996521,
-0.11215806007385254,
0.05108893662691116,
0.14698761701583862,
0.019860943779349327,
-0.02581242099404335,
0.002534928498789668,
-0.06435989588499069,
-0.02847650647163391,
-0.04179283604025841,
-0.03467528149485588,
-0.08102008700370789,
0.02305750921368599,
-0.06874106824398041,
0.07150311768054962,
-0.03218924254179001,
0.047176700085401535,
0.08368343114852905,
-0.062063999474048615,
0.04032599553465843,
0.07549034059047699,
0.009151495061814785,
-0.06556425988674164
] |
1401.3464
|
R\'on\'an Daly
|
R\'on\'an Daly, Qiang Shen
|
Learning Bayesian Network Equivalence Classes with Ant Colony
Optimization
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
391-447, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2681
| null |
cs.NE cs.AI cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bayesian networks are a useful tool in the representation of uncertain
knowledge. This paper proposes a new algorithm called ACO-E, to learn the
structure of a Bayesian network. It does this by conducting a search through
the space of equivalence classes of Bayesian networks using Ant Colony
Optimization (ACO). To this end, two novel extensions of traditional ACO
techniques are proposed and implemented. Firstly, multiple types of moves are
allowed. Secondly, moves can be given in terms of indices that are not based on
construction graph nodes. The results of testing show that ACO-E performs
better than a greedy search and other state-of-the-art and metaheuristic
algorithms whilst searching in the space of equivalence classes.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:22:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Daly",
"Rónán",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Qiang",
""
]
] |
[
-0.012103836052119732,
-0.0366462878882885,
0.014178461395204067,
-0.01749984174966812,
-0.020682888105511665,
-0.0903882160782814,
0.021078599616885185,
-0.005985083058476448,
-0.035934481769800186,
0.022702809423208237,
-0.004750923253595829,
-0.010611970908939838,
0.06861194223165512,
0.0064276461489498615,
-0.059066981077194214,
0.05151647701859474,
0.05379534512758255,
0.04536954313516617,
0.04093568027019501,
-0.05602854862809181,
0.019519640132784843,
-0.037657175213098526,
-0.029137974604964256,
-0.0762944445014,
-0.030582575127482414,
0.059296831488609314,
0.05690184608101845,
0.013387937098741531,
-0.004150926601141691,
-0.018942661583423615,
0.01162676326930523,
-0.006427753251045942,
0.0327952615916729,
-0.029927873983979225,
-0.0167656522244215,
0.030928947031497955,
-0.05093914270401001,
-0.0413735993206501,
0.09517965465784073,
0.023501072078943253,
0.0025294001679867506,
0.031208429485559464,
0.03031693771481514,
0.01643284223973751,
-0.014170798473060131,
0.1135377436876297,
-0.10624794661998749,
0.013711265288293362,
0.07616235315799713,
-0.006613404024392366,
-0.12554262578487396,
-0.03526478260755539,
-0.13963493704795837,
-0.024933883920311928,
0.04084860160946846,
0.10354429483413696,
-0.06373554468154907,
-0.03260050341486931,
0.017064407467842102,
-0.028447967022657394,
0.037538349628448486,
-0.06911782175302505,
0.022410303354263306,
0.006327990908175707,
0.028168104588985443,
0.09761812537908554,
-0.03698452562093735,
0.04912829026579857,
0.0506715402007103,
0.0009276181226596236,
0.06080897897481918,
0.0469815619289875,
-0.04276425391435623,
0.06962794065475464,
0.022421851754188538,
0.10245588421821594,
0.09371278434991837,
0.0134512260556221,
-0.06215917319059372,
0.0034363812301307917,
-0.08026326447725296,
-0.028254061937332153,
-0.030945980921387672,
0.019135622307658195,
0.044648997485637665,
-0.04174405336380005,
-0.014976715669035912,
0.010931387543678284,
0.08043284714221954,
0.08354300260543823,
-0.02120078168809414,
-0.017855864018201828,
0.030490010976791382,
-0.061146967113018036,
-0.010342609137296677,
0.02977709099650383,
-0.023942137137055397,
0.015703916549682617,
0.02779317833483219,
0.06219557672739029,
-0.015955060720443726,
0.11287175863981247,
0.07086679339408875,
-0.08802089840173721,
-0.027706554159522057,
0.035698093473911285,
-0.06900212168693542,
-0.011720179580152035,
0.11392351239919662,
-0.09625140577554703,
-0.08255042880773544,
-0.0033472259528934956,
-0.006564253009855747,
-0.0723707377910614,
-0.08197218924760818,
-0.000788447679951787,
0.01250612735748291,
0.012391392141580582,
-0.08891253173351288,
0.09433989971876144,
0.028378009796142578,
-0.023757999762892723,
0.0022375783883035183,
-0.028316127136349678,
0.04588436335325241,
-0.06015297397971153,
-0.0913635715842247,
7.320908103589165e-34,
0.0374450720846653,
0.025817297399044037,
0.07017494738101959,
-0.0004593787307385355,
0.062363188713788986,
0.044431596994400024,
-0.007271622773259878,
-0.0026546737644821405,
0.007719449233263731,
-0.06971091777086258,
-0.030185645446181297,
0.031654711812734604,
-0.03319377079606056,
-0.07317860424518585,
0.08868321776390076,
-0.03706717491149902,
0.06401719152927399,
-0.0056780315935611725,
-0.048972442746162415,
-0.06618735939264297,
0.052095238119363785,
-0.026308657601475716,
0.015129047445952892,
-0.005223399493843317,
-0.006212685257196426,
0.038707759231328964,
0.012977171689271927,
0.03113323263823986,
-0.04867858067154884,
-0.0104757035151124,
-0.0711313784122467,
0.0520058311522007,
-0.01392055582255125,
0.1019890308380127,
0.0026200595311820507,
-0.03231269493699074,
-0.012939928099513054,
-0.03767901286482811,
-0.03392411395907402,
-0.031351275742053986,
0.015476823784410954,
0.0003191863652318716,
0.07823949307203293,
0.06262864172458649,
-0.001732673030346632,
-0.07911127060651779,
-0.031671684235334396,
-0.09717726707458496,
0.09453815221786499,
0.05005791783332825,
0.027858072891831398,
-0.08449593186378479,
0.06735415011644363,
-0.020376866683363914,
0.017883820459246635,
0.0030596754513680935,
-0.007059246301651001,
0.09323563426733017,
-0.023704446852207184,
0.0025832063984125853,
0.017251459881663322,
-0.03718428313732147,
0.029501307755708694,
0.023438027128577232,
-0.02726997621357441,
0.09720417112112045,
-0.10165683180093765,
-0.048828333616256714,
0.07311205565929413,
0.014727472327649593,
0.03017251007258892,
0.03455962613224983,
0.016044696792960167,
0.004467909689992666,
0.02380385249853134,
0.045470114797353745,
-0.05444420874118805,
-0.03744231536984444,
-0.026892079040408134,
-0.03363332524895668,
-0.09492950886487961,
0.04793035611510277,
0.014354526996612549,
0.04625292867422104,
0.06977903097867966,
-0.02895980142056942,
0.06534203886985779,
0.052890002727508545,
0.05648556724190712,
-0.0033429034519940615,
-0.041120514273643494,
-0.0011892601614817977,
-0.049068477004766464,
0.014675570651888847,
0.0747857615351677,
-1.66159193794302e-33,
-0.05904246121644974,
0.009766328148543835,
0.04355175793170929,
0.0022778897546231747,
-0.023038484156131744,
-0.014523131772875786,
-0.0020063952542841434,
-0.06298626214265823,
-0.03333043307065964,
0.03621603921055794,
-0.0755167081952095,
-0.011148734949529171,
0.0014092097990214825,
-0.07789746671915054,
-0.03028971329331398,
0.0353400856256485,
0.03616791591048241,
-0.06979147344827652,
0.015215876512229443,
-0.005665924865752459,
0.001454730168916285,
0.045194730162620544,
-0.031423378735780716,
0.009993279352784157,
0.04470546916127205,
-0.0072048562578856945,
0.02964550442993641,
0.039888814091682434,
0.04029703512787819,
0.07238864153623581,
-0.007886003702878952,
0.02165314182639122,
-0.06583231687545776,
0.011303965002298355,
-0.012827560305595398,
0.0803719311952591,
-0.015079498291015625,
0.0645986869931221,
-0.01965038664638996,
0.01004283782094717,
-0.07032964378595352,
0.030659912154078484,
-0.0873626321554184,
-0.09117022901773453,
0.004277752712368965,
0.033366233110427856,
0.06529814004898071,
0.01868528686463833,
0.0014075986109673977,
-0.008795469999313354,
-0.016931168735027313,
0.04497722163796425,
-0.030396221205592155,
-0.003524694824591279,
-0.02965882048010826,
0.04971454665064812,
-0.06427808105945587,
0.05231482908129692,
0.04091622307896614,
-0.004102115985006094,
0.040741726756095886,
-0.07961755990982056,
-0.011925063095986843,
0.07387290894985199,
-0.04971608892083168,
0.038333795964717865,
-0.01045370101928711,
0.08234519511461258,
-0.05750332400202751,
-0.009669190272688866,
0.022366167977452278,
0.0500393807888031,
-0.01930992119014263,
-0.06838540732860565,
0.03339920565485954,
-0.02123788557946682,
0.02399851195514202,
0.07328889518976212,
0.015113369561731815,
0.030683819204568863,
-0.07493480294942856,
0.04784458503127098,
0.002468247665092349,
0.10818566381931305,
-0.052963729947805405,
0.13438014686107635,
0.04335436224937439,
0.02122533693909645,
0.0649547427892685,
-0.008914485573768616,
-0.03670372813940048,
0.006193459499627352,
0.041705913841724396,
-0.013236070051789284,
-0.0985451340675354,
-4.198037117930653e-8,
-0.12917621433734894,
-0.029291599988937378,
0.07067885994911194,
-0.010336178354918957,
0.1475982367992401,
0.03087320365011692,
-0.03761380910873413,
0.07103600353002548,
-0.03756857290863991,
-0.02064395509660244,
0.04298253729939461,
-0.0024531178642064333,
0.04721042886376381,
0.005178934894502163,
-0.01465461403131485,
-0.04434040188789368,
0.025779055431485176,
0.005796837620437145,
0.0005025683203712106,
0.01280865166336298,
-0.012722748331725597,
-0.0327911339700222,
0.012165028601884842,
0.0808616504073143,
0.04767674580216408,
-0.1066177487373352,
-0.03870914503931999,
-0.03807390108704567,
-0.02150125801563263,
0.07716420292854309,
-0.0987429991364479,
-0.0706469789147377,
0.03599442169070244,
0.029955055564641953,
0.04532304406166077,
0.04024188965559006,
0.060007963329553604,
-0.0601099468767643,
-0.08909197151660919,
-0.06946352124214172,
0.042754217982292175,
-0.026476869359612465,
-0.04644142463803291,
0.06130252406001091,
0.085575632750988,
0.04179242625832558,
0.07519795745611191,
-0.03213949501514435,
-0.006799259223043919,
-0.08958771824836731,
0.0007581351674161851,
0.02400408685207367,
-0.160508930683136,
-0.0822622999548912,
0.00039806950371712446,
-0.02050374448299408,
0.02608661726117134,
-0.06239888444542885,
0.03390112891793251,
-0.024118153378367424,
-0.0076738097704946995,
0.024674180895090103,
-0.02127031236886978,
-0.015231475234031677
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.012103836052119732,
-0.0366462878882885,
0.014178461395204067,
-0.01749984174966812,
-0.020682888105511665,
-0.0903882160782814,
0.021078599616885185,
-0.005985083058476448,
-0.035934481769800186,
0.022702809423208237,
-0.004750923253595829,
-0.010611970908939838,
0.06861194223165512,
0.0064276461489498615,
-0.059066981077194214,
0.05151647701859474,
0.05379534512758255,
0.04536954313516617,
0.04093568027019501,
-0.05602854862809181,
0.019519640132784843,
-0.037657175213098526,
-0.029137974604964256,
-0.0762944445014,
-0.030582575127482414,
0.059296831488609314,
0.05690184608101845,
0.013387937098741531,
-0.004150926601141691,
-0.018942661583423615,
0.01162676326930523,
-0.006427753251045942,
0.0327952615916729,
-0.029927873983979225,
-0.0167656522244215,
0.030928947031497955,
-0.05093914270401001,
-0.0413735993206501,
0.09517965465784073,
0.023501072078943253,
0.0025294001679867506,
0.031208429485559464,
0.03031693771481514,
0.01643284223973751,
-0.014170798473060131,
0.1135377436876297,
-0.10624794661998749,
0.013711265288293362,
0.07616235315799713,
-0.006613404024392366,
-0.12554262578487396,
-0.03526478260755539,
-0.13963493704795837,
-0.024933883920311928,
0.04084860160946846,
0.10354429483413696,
-0.06373554468154907,
-0.03260050341486931,
0.017064407467842102,
-0.028447967022657394,
0.037538349628448486,
-0.06911782175302505,
0.022410303354263306,
0.006327990908175707,
0.028168104588985443,
0.09761812537908554,
-0.03698452562093735,
0.04912829026579857,
0.0506715402007103,
0.0009276181226596236,
0.06080897897481918,
0.0469815619289875,
-0.04276425391435623,
0.06962794065475464,
0.022421851754188538,
0.10245588421821594,
0.09371278434991837,
0.0134512260556221,
-0.06215917319059372,
0.0034363812301307917,
-0.08026326447725296,
-0.028254061937332153,
-0.030945980921387672,
0.019135622307658195,
0.044648997485637665,
-0.04174405336380005,
-0.014976715669035912,
0.010931387543678284,
0.08043284714221954,
0.08354300260543823,
-0.02120078168809414,
-0.017855864018201828,
0.030490010976791382,
-0.061146967113018036,
-0.010342609137296677,
0.02977709099650383,
-0.023942137137055397,
0.015703916549682617,
0.02779317833483219,
0.06219557672739029,
-0.015955060720443726,
0.11287175863981247,
0.07086679339408875,
-0.08802089840173721,
-0.027706554159522057,
0.035698093473911285,
-0.06900212168693542,
-0.011720179580152035,
0.11392351239919662,
-0.09625140577554703,
-0.08255042880773544,
-0.0033472259528934956,
-0.006564253009855747,
-0.0723707377910614,
-0.08197218924760818,
-0.000788447679951787,
0.01250612735748291,
0.012391392141580582,
-0.08891253173351288,
0.09433989971876144,
0.028378009796142578,
-0.023757999762892723,
0.0022375783883035183,
-0.028316127136349678,
0.04588436335325241,
-0.06015297397971153,
-0.0913635715842247,
7.320908103589165e-34,
0.0374450720846653,
0.025817297399044037,
0.07017494738101959,
-0.0004593787307385355,
0.062363188713788986,
0.044431596994400024,
-0.007271622773259878,
-0.0026546737644821405,
0.007719449233263731,
-0.06971091777086258,
-0.030185645446181297,
0.031654711812734604,
-0.03319377079606056,
-0.07317860424518585,
0.08868321776390076,
-0.03706717491149902,
0.06401719152927399,
-0.0056780315935611725,
-0.048972442746162415,
-0.06618735939264297,
0.052095238119363785,
-0.026308657601475716,
0.015129047445952892,
-0.005223399493843317,
-0.006212685257196426,
0.038707759231328964,
0.012977171689271927,
0.03113323263823986,
-0.04867858067154884,
-0.0104757035151124,
-0.0711313784122467,
0.0520058311522007,
-0.01392055582255125,
0.1019890308380127,
0.0026200595311820507,
-0.03231269493699074,
-0.012939928099513054,
-0.03767901286482811,
-0.03392411395907402,
-0.031351275742053986,
0.015476823784410954,
0.0003191863652318716,
0.07823949307203293,
0.06262864172458649,
-0.001732673030346632,
-0.07911127060651779,
-0.031671684235334396,
-0.09717726707458496,
0.09453815221786499,
0.05005791783332825,
0.027858072891831398,
-0.08449593186378479,
0.06735415011644363,
-0.020376866683363914,
0.017883820459246635,
0.0030596754513680935,
-0.007059246301651001,
0.09323563426733017,
-0.023704446852207184,
0.0025832063984125853,
0.017251459881663322,
-0.03718428313732147,
0.029501307755708694,
0.023438027128577232,
-0.02726997621357441,
0.09720417112112045,
-0.10165683180093765,
-0.048828333616256714,
0.07311205565929413,
0.014727472327649593,
0.03017251007258892,
0.03455962613224983,
0.016044696792960167,
0.004467909689992666,
0.02380385249853134,
0.045470114797353745,
-0.05444420874118805,
-0.03744231536984444,
-0.026892079040408134,
-0.03363332524895668,
-0.09492950886487961,
0.04793035611510277,
0.014354526996612549,
0.04625292867422104,
0.06977903097867966,
-0.02895980142056942,
0.06534203886985779,
0.052890002727508545,
0.05648556724190712,
-0.0033429034519940615,
-0.041120514273643494,
-0.0011892601614817977,
-0.049068477004766464,
0.014675570651888847,
0.0747857615351677,
-1.66159193794302e-33,
-0.05904246121644974,
0.009766328148543835,
0.04355175793170929,
0.0022778897546231747,
-0.023038484156131744,
-0.014523131772875786,
-0.0020063952542841434,
-0.06298626214265823,
-0.03333043307065964,
0.03621603921055794,
-0.0755167081952095,
-0.011148734949529171,
0.0014092097990214825,
-0.07789746671915054,
-0.03028971329331398,
0.0353400856256485,
0.03616791591048241,
-0.06979147344827652,
0.015215876512229443,
-0.005665924865752459,
0.001454730168916285,
0.045194730162620544,
-0.031423378735780716,
0.009993279352784157,
0.04470546916127205,
-0.0072048562578856945,
0.02964550442993641,
0.039888814091682434,
0.04029703512787819,
0.07238864153623581,
-0.007886003702878952,
0.02165314182639122,
-0.06583231687545776,
0.011303965002298355,
-0.012827560305595398,
0.0803719311952591,
-0.015079498291015625,
0.0645986869931221,
-0.01965038664638996,
0.01004283782094717,
-0.07032964378595352,
0.030659912154078484,
-0.0873626321554184,
-0.09117022901773453,
0.004277752712368965,
0.033366233110427856,
0.06529814004898071,
0.01868528686463833,
0.0014075986109673977,
-0.008795469999313354,
-0.016931168735027313,
0.04497722163796425,
-0.030396221205592155,
-0.003524694824591279,
-0.02965882048010826,
0.04971454665064812,
-0.06427808105945587,
0.05231482908129692,
0.04091622307896614,
-0.004102115985006094,
0.040741726756095886,
-0.07961755990982056,
-0.011925063095986843,
0.07387290894985199,
-0.04971608892083168,
0.038333795964717865,
-0.01045370101928711,
0.08234519511461258,
-0.05750332400202751,
-0.009669190272688866,
0.022366167977452278,
0.0500393807888031,
-0.01930992119014263,
-0.06838540732860565,
0.03339920565485954,
-0.02123788557946682,
0.02399851195514202,
0.07328889518976212,
0.015113369561731815,
0.030683819204568863,
-0.07493480294942856,
0.04784458503127098,
0.002468247665092349,
0.10818566381931305,
-0.052963729947805405,
0.13438014686107635,
0.04335436224937439,
0.02122533693909645,
0.0649547427892685,
-0.008914485573768616,
-0.03670372813940048,
0.006193459499627352,
0.041705913841724396,
-0.013236070051789284,
-0.0985451340675354,
-4.198037117930653e-8,
-0.12917621433734894,
-0.029291599988937378,
0.07067885994911194,
-0.010336178354918957,
0.1475982367992401,
0.03087320365011692,
-0.03761380910873413,
0.07103600353002548,
-0.03756857290863991,
-0.02064395509660244,
0.04298253729939461,
-0.0024531178642064333,
0.04721042886376381,
0.005178934894502163,
-0.01465461403131485,
-0.04434040188789368,
0.025779055431485176,
0.005796837620437145,
0.0005025683203712106,
0.01280865166336298,
-0.012722748331725597,
-0.0327911339700222,
0.012165028601884842,
0.0808616504073143,
0.04767674580216408,
-0.1066177487373352,
-0.03870914503931999,
-0.03807390108704567,
-0.02150125801563263,
0.07716420292854309,
-0.0987429991364479,
-0.0706469789147377,
0.03599442169070244,
0.029955055564641953,
0.04532304406166077,
0.04024188965559006,
0.060007963329553604,
-0.0601099468767643,
-0.08909197151660919,
-0.06946352124214172,
0.042754217982292175,
-0.026476869359612465,
-0.04644142463803291,
0.06130252406001091,
0.085575632750988,
0.04179242625832558,
0.07519795745611191,
-0.03213949501514435,
-0.006799259223043919,
-0.08958771824836731,
0.0007581351674161851,
0.02400408685207367,
-0.160508930683136,
-0.0822622999548912,
0.00039806950371712446,
-0.02050374448299408,
0.02608661726117134,
-0.06239888444542885,
0.03390112891793251,
-0.024118153378367424,
-0.0076738097704946995,
0.024674180895090103,
-0.02127031236886978,
-0.015231475234031677
] |
1401.3465
|
Steven de Jong
|
Steven de Jong, Simon Uyttendaele, Karl Tuyls
|
Learning to Reach Agreement in a Continuous Ultimatum Game
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 33, pages
551-574, 2008
|
10.1613/jair.2685
| null |
cs.GT cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is well-known that acting in an individually rational manner, according to
the principles of classical game theory, may lead to sub-optimal solutions in a
class of problems named social dilemmas. In contrast, humans generally do not
have much difficulty with social dilemmas, as they are able to balance personal
benefit and group benefit. As agents in multi-agent systems are regularly
confronted with social dilemmas, for instance in tasks such as resource
allocation, these agents may benefit from the inclusion of mechanisms thought
to facilitate human fairness. Although many of such mechanisms have already
been implemented in a multi-agent systems context, their application is usually
limited to rather abstract social dilemmas with a discrete set of available
strategies (usually two). Given that many real-world examples of social
dilemmas are actually continuous in nature, we extend this previous work to
more general dilemmas, in which agents operate in a continuous strategy space.
The social dilemma under study here is the well-known Ultimatum Game, in which
an optimal solution is achieved if agents agree on a common strategy. We
investigate whether a scale-free interaction network facilitates agents to
reach agreement, especially in the presence of fixed-strategy agents that
represent a desired (e.g. human) outcome. Moreover, we study the influence of
rewiring in the interaction network. The agents are equipped with
continuous-action learning automata and play a large number of random pairwise
games in order to establish a common strategy. From our experiments, we may
conclude that results obtained in discrete-strategy games can be generalized to
continuous-strategy games to a certain extent: a scale-free interaction network
structure allows agents to achieve agreement on a common strategy, and rewiring
in the interaction network greatly enhances the agents ability to reach
agreement. However, it also becomes clear that some alternative mechanisms,
such as reputation and volunteering, have many subtleties involved and do not
have convincing beneficial effects in the continuous case.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:23:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"de Jong",
"Steven",
""
],
[
"Uyttendaele",
"Simon",
""
],
[
"Tuyls",
"Karl",
""
]
] |
[
-0.04715044051408768,
-0.0014910962199792266,
-0.06913459300994873,
-0.028998833149671555,
-0.010066172108054161,
0.040094044059515,
0.050601549446582794,
-0.011234276928007603,
0.0723303034901619,
0.0519823282957077,
-0.023607004433870316,
-0.04546992853283882,
0.020319458097219467,
0.09754537045955658,
0.03493859991431236,
-0.03054179437458515,
0.03910063952207565,
0.04966095834970474,
-0.029957378283143044,
0.03874017298221588,
-0.02747066505253315,
-0.06816977262496948,
-0.01161979604512453,
-0.05241794139146805,
-0.06217587739229202,
-0.12109754979610443,
0.016561532393097878,
-0.055975452065467834,
-0.01890014484524727,
0.006064736749976873,
0.10830791294574738,
0.04948898032307625,
0.03637334704399109,
-0.018175935372710228,
-0.06522975862026215,
0.03816355764865875,
-0.07397963851690292,
-0.06082392483949661,
-0.025142444297671318,
0.013810998760163784,
0.02283792570233345,
-0.009681752882897854,
-0.03981451690196991,
-0.007116262800991535,
-0.022221142426133156,
0.03827385604381561,
-0.017220500856637955,
-0.005146166775375605,
-0.007117689121514559,
-0.11445777863264084,
-0.03176039457321167,
-0.04637749493122101,
-0.036873701959848404,
0.05968748405575752,
0.058140698820352554,
-0.04459516331553459,
0.005029401276260614,
0.025507237762212753,
0.009081607684493065,
-0.10678482800722122,
-0.00003865720282192342,
-0.08922143280506134,
-0.07631433010101318,
0.02462291345000267,
0.015440923161804676,
0.0678071677684784,
-0.014835081994533539,
0.08089102059602737,
-0.07424094527959824,
0.018508305773139,
0.09109336137771606,
-0.0379432737827301,
0.024134939536452293,
-0.0335475392639637,
0.08507564663887024,
0.03271177038550377,
0.0047911666333675385,
-0.04292580112814903,
-0.010506103746592999,
0.033214129507541656,
-0.016671717166900635,
-0.05394734814763069,
-0.02936185896396637,
0.06170184537768364,
0.06540197134017944,
-0.05909041315317154,
-0.07492029666900635,
0.0070249540731310844,
0.14680087566375732,
0.0020711205434054136,
-0.09278777986764908,
0.10498329252004623,
0.04627499729394913,
0.006163041573017836,
0.0010926476679742336,
0.06954605877399445,
-0.0003162308712489903,
-0.029003040865063667,
-0.02474483847618103,
0.08926516771316528,
-0.025519587099552155,
-0.009161943569779396,
-0.05636678636074066,
-0.019831834360957146,
0.1024032011628151,
0.05372847244143486,
-0.0453050322830677,
-0.010845540091395378,
0.03698970004916191,
-0.014598270878195763,
-0.06143264099955559,
-0.042138274759054184,
0.03972134366631508,
0.04854939505457878,
0.017376530915498734,
-0.021497560665011406,
0.04009421914815903,
-0.021525362506508827,
0.018533846363425255,
-0.011559550650417805,
0.03819948807358742,
-0.045542988926172256,
0.03620324283838272,
0.0034950983244925737,
0.0642281323671341,
0.11221111565828323,
-0.06886555999517441,
5.169154674149429e-34,
-0.010787595063447952,
-0.055966418236494064,
0.059797871857881546,
0.03747761622071266,
0.026242675259709358,
-0.025609215721488,
-0.053416669368743896,
0.03821823000907898,
-0.07153716683387756,
0.03940872848033905,
-0.015103351324796677,
0.1112506315112114,
-0.0030598044395446777,
0.07969747483730316,
0.029149524867534637,
-0.03340977057814598,
0.015130405314266682,
0.03349654749035835,
0.020561080425977707,
-0.059222280979156494,
0.06729809939861298,
0.00022355296823661774,
0.0033954931423068047,
-0.00995662622153759,
-0.003021308220922947,
-0.05779130384325981,
0.0010972743621096015,
-0.08494395017623901,
0.05637147277593613,
-0.037313830107450485,
-0.07283774018287659,
0.0937296599149704,
0.004618717823177576,
0.0438096709549427,
-0.011428114958107471,
0.06976990401744843,
-0.09963063150644302,
0.00276614329777658,
-0.03797938674688339,
0.012579663656651974,
-0.038710881024599075,
0.02469690889120102,
0.014663239941000938,
0.02528448961675167,
0.044122785329818726,
-0.0641777291893959,
-0.0027166057843714952,
0.0005256518488749862,
-0.0917292907834053,
-0.017905574291944504,
-0.011784125119447708,
0.05883226916193962,
0.06431981921195984,
-0.07079745829105377,
-0.020337404683232307,
-0.0572320893406868,
0.004689398687332869,
0.04795679450035095,
-0.019380230456590652,
-0.0023993628565222025,
0.00026396827888675034,
-0.11637265235185623,
-0.0227414108812809,
0.042402926832437515,
0.018219754099845886,
0.07949421554803848,
-0.06694316864013672,
0.027621308341622353,
0.034800708293914795,
-0.05837751179933548,
0.022730449214577675,
0.10705921053886414,
0.03776337578892708,
-0.038193341344594955,
0.0006590556004084647,
0.05354103446006775,
0.03194284439086914,
-0.018551794812083244,
-0.04803231358528137,
-0.017883475869894028,
-0.011969337239861488,
-0.015843521803617477,
-0.03680241480469704,
-0.019309604540467262,
-0.005289243999868631,
-0.01506558246910572,
0.016269633546471596,
-0.037594374269247055,
0.07125717401504517,
0.02536928281188011,
-0.09481872618198395,
-0.00082502601435408,
-0.028608480468392372,
0.06424789130687714,
0.058511633425951004,
-3.156585836989798e-33,
-0.02364475093781948,
-0.07653864473104477,
-0.11251883953809738,
-0.02580387331545353,
0.10577361285686493,
0.054209984838962555,
-0.01678279973566532,
-0.07251458615064621,
0.0699370950460434,
0.0329267680644989,
-0.04771523177623749,
0.024531882256269455,
0.13082218170166016,
-0.0233641117811203,
-0.014224095270037651,
-0.13297821581363678,
0.024691419675946236,
-0.0022725514136254787,
0.059444013983011246,
-0.010838767513632774,
0.06472430378198624,
0.059827037155628204,
-0.08433814346790314,
0.005855490919202566,
0.11966011673212051,
0.009987673722207546,
-0.026328537613153458,
-0.03433831408619881,
-0.06130106374621391,
0.12631650269031525,
-0.03943708911538124,
-0.09728480875492096,
-0.0201738178730011,
-0.0701875388622284,
0.074936144053936,
0.027083877474069595,
-0.009794872254133224,
0.04731873795390129,
-0.05664367601275444,
0.09757762402296066,
-0.0275857076048851,
-0.15929727256298065,
-0.05432877317070961,
0.05718686059117317,
-0.00409203115850687,
-0.003084186464548111,
-0.013831498101353645,
-0.094378262758255,
0.009518456645309925,
-0.005911699496209621,
0.05237400159239769,
-0.005914431530982256,
-0.012743421830236912,
-0.0004169306776020676,
-0.009598134085536003,
-0.03584539145231247,
0.03606521710753441,
0.003301087999716401,
0.08928896486759186,
-0.043824367225170135,
0.01268929522484541,
-0.0024466761387884617,
-0.08953933417797089,
0.05471136048436165,
-0.059385351836681366,
0.04968497157096863,
0.010682751424610615,
-0.06079168617725372,
0.023938246071338654,
0.005226985085755587,
-0.0006906507769599557,
0.04272015765309334,
0.032787859439849854,
-0.012162411585450172,
0.04346775636076927,
0.060492146760225296,
-0.03219790384173393,
-0.012013155966997147,
0.005494231358170509,
-0.011270033195614815,
-0.0016051431884989142,
0.015091930516064167,
0.09400112926959991,
0.0031091589480638504,
-0.062006037682294846,
-0.03316282853484154,
-0.0013527695555239916,
0.103330597281456,
-0.012841656804084778,
0.01103300228714943,
0.012615591287612915,
-0.021921608597040176,
0.0707811564207077,
-0.016167163848876953,
-0.0476834699511528,
-5.969508265479817e-8,
-0.021882859990000725,
0.05503875017166138,
0.040373921394348145,
0.03700094670057297,
-0.02193673700094223,
-0.013434963300824165,
0.00979598518460989,
-0.04845153167843819,
-0.010310884565114975,
0.11584226042032242,
-0.0019830577075481415,
0.08163675665855408,
0.029710102826356888,
-0.020773837342858315,
-0.002874161582440138,
0.014666149392724037,
0.04092872142791748,
-0.12932023406028748,
-0.024766912683844566,
0.00703902542591095,
0.020611952990293503,
-0.008382533676922321,
-0.028111115097999573,
-0.048401810228824615,
-0.06105276569724083,
-0.0030847627203911543,
-0.08510768413543701,
0.0518554262816906,
0.03840642794966698,
0.022213272750377655,
0.006782582961022854,
-0.07206811755895615,
0.00881155300885439,
-0.004046295303851366,
-0.00973652582615614,
0.03766675293445587,
-0.08693702518939972,
0.010082281194627285,
0.05921637639403343,
-0.028611095622181892,
0.004332783631980419,
0.04317620024085045,
-0.05636712163686752,
-0.03176598250865936,
0.03479389846324921,
0.051254820078611374,
-0.07290759682655334,
0.03604507073760033,
-0.030935468152165413,
-0.028248030692338943,
-0.015398952178657055,
-0.044686827808618546,
-0.030753862112760544,
0.02951161377131939,
0.06886603683233261,
-0.04853283241391182,
0.038668788969516754,
-0.019949322566390038,
0.06704564392566681,
0.024852151051163673,
0.049835167825222015,
-0.003136983374133706,
-0.11534782499074936,
-0.0506637766957283
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.04715044051408768,
-0.0014910962199792266,
-0.06913459300994873,
-0.028998833149671555,
-0.010066172108054161,
0.040094044059515,
0.050601549446582794,
-0.011234276928007603,
0.0723303034901619,
0.0519823282957077,
-0.023607004433870316,
-0.04546992853283882,
0.020319458097219467,
0.09754537045955658,
0.03493859991431236,
-0.03054179437458515,
0.03910063952207565,
0.04966095834970474,
-0.029957378283143044,
0.03874017298221588,
-0.02747066505253315,
-0.06816977262496948,
-0.01161979604512453,
-0.05241794139146805,
-0.06217587739229202,
-0.12109754979610443,
0.016561532393097878,
-0.055975452065467834,
-0.01890014484524727,
0.006064736749976873,
0.10830791294574738,
0.04948898032307625,
0.03637334704399109,
-0.018175935372710228,
-0.06522975862026215,
0.03816355764865875,
-0.07397963851690292,
-0.06082392483949661,
-0.025142444297671318,
0.013810998760163784,
0.02283792570233345,
-0.009681752882897854,
-0.03981451690196991,
-0.007116262800991535,
-0.022221142426133156,
0.03827385604381561,
-0.017220500856637955,
-0.005146166775375605,
-0.007117689121514559,
-0.11445777863264084,
-0.03176039457321167,
-0.04637749493122101,
-0.036873701959848404,
0.05968748405575752,
0.058140698820352554,
-0.04459516331553459,
0.005029401276260614,
0.025507237762212753,
0.009081607684493065,
-0.10678482800722122,
-0.00003865720282192342,
-0.08922143280506134,
-0.07631433010101318,
0.02462291345000267,
0.015440923161804676,
0.0678071677684784,
-0.014835081994533539,
0.08089102059602737,
-0.07424094527959824,
0.018508305773139,
0.09109336137771606,
-0.0379432737827301,
0.024134939536452293,
-0.0335475392639637,
0.08507564663887024,
0.03271177038550377,
0.0047911666333675385,
-0.04292580112814903,
-0.010506103746592999,
0.033214129507541656,
-0.016671717166900635,
-0.05394734814763069,
-0.02936185896396637,
0.06170184537768364,
0.06540197134017944,
-0.05909041315317154,
-0.07492029666900635,
0.0070249540731310844,
0.14680087566375732,
0.0020711205434054136,
-0.09278777986764908,
0.10498329252004623,
0.04627499729394913,
0.006163041573017836,
0.0010926476679742336,
0.06954605877399445,
-0.0003162308712489903,
-0.029003040865063667,
-0.02474483847618103,
0.08926516771316528,
-0.025519587099552155,
-0.009161943569779396,
-0.05636678636074066,
-0.019831834360957146,
0.1024032011628151,
0.05372847244143486,
-0.0453050322830677,
-0.010845540091395378,
0.03698970004916191,
-0.014598270878195763,
-0.06143264099955559,
-0.042138274759054184,
0.03972134366631508,
0.04854939505457878,
0.017376530915498734,
-0.021497560665011406,
0.04009421914815903,
-0.021525362506508827,
0.018533846363425255,
-0.011559550650417805,
0.03819948807358742,
-0.045542988926172256,
0.03620324283838272,
0.0034950983244925737,
0.0642281323671341,
0.11221111565828323,
-0.06886555999517441,
5.169154674149429e-34,
-0.010787595063447952,
-0.055966418236494064,
0.059797871857881546,
0.03747761622071266,
0.026242675259709358,
-0.025609215721488,
-0.053416669368743896,
0.03821823000907898,
-0.07153716683387756,
0.03940872848033905,
-0.015103351324796677,
0.1112506315112114,
-0.0030598044395446777,
0.07969747483730316,
0.029149524867534637,
-0.03340977057814598,
0.015130405314266682,
0.03349654749035835,
0.020561080425977707,
-0.059222280979156494,
0.06729809939861298,
0.00022355296823661774,
0.0033954931423068047,
-0.00995662622153759,
-0.003021308220922947,
-0.05779130384325981,
0.0010972743621096015,
-0.08494395017623901,
0.05637147277593613,
-0.037313830107450485,
-0.07283774018287659,
0.0937296599149704,
0.004618717823177576,
0.0438096709549427,
-0.011428114958107471,
0.06976990401744843,
-0.09963063150644302,
0.00276614329777658,
-0.03797938674688339,
0.012579663656651974,
-0.038710881024599075,
0.02469690889120102,
0.014663239941000938,
0.02528448961675167,
0.044122785329818726,
-0.0641777291893959,
-0.0027166057843714952,
0.0005256518488749862,
-0.0917292907834053,
-0.017905574291944504,
-0.011784125119447708,
0.05883226916193962,
0.06431981921195984,
-0.07079745829105377,
-0.020337404683232307,
-0.0572320893406868,
0.004689398687332869,
0.04795679450035095,
-0.019380230456590652,
-0.0023993628565222025,
0.00026396827888675034,
-0.11637265235185623,
-0.0227414108812809,
0.042402926832437515,
0.018219754099845886,
0.07949421554803848,
-0.06694316864013672,
0.027621308341622353,
0.034800708293914795,
-0.05837751179933548,
0.022730449214577675,
0.10705921053886414,
0.03776337578892708,
-0.038193341344594955,
0.0006590556004084647,
0.05354103446006775,
0.03194284439086914,
-0.018551794812083244,
-0.04803231358528137,
-0.017883475869894028,
-0.011969337239861488,
-0.015843521803617477,
-0.03680241480469704,
-0.019309604540467262,
-0.005289243999868631,
-0.01506558246910572,
0.016269633546471596,
-0.037594374269247055,
0.07125717401504517,
0.02536928281188011,
-0.09481872618198395,
-0.00082502601435408,
-0.028608480468392372,
0.06424789130687714,
0.058511633425951004,
-3.156585836989798e-33,
-0.02364475093781948,
-0.07653864473104477,
-0.11251883953809738,
-0.02580387331545353,
0.10577361285686493,
0.054209984838962555,
-0.01678279973566532,
-0.07251458615064621,
0.0699370950460434,
0.0329267680644989,
-0.04771523177623749,
0.024531882256269455,
0.13082218170166016,
-0.0233641117811203,
-0.014224095270037651,
-0.13297821581363678,
0.024691419675946236,
-0.0022725514136254787,
0.059444013983011246,
-0.010838767513632774,
0.06472430378198624,
0.059827037155628204,
-0.08433814346790314,
0.005855490919202566,
0.11966011673212051,
0.009987673722207546,
-0.026328537613153458,
-0.03433831408619881,
-0.06130106374621391,
0.12631650269031525,
-0.03943708911538124,
-0.09728480875492096,
-0.0201738178730011,
-0.0701875388622284,
0.074936144053936,
0.027083877474069595,
-0.009794872254133224,
0.04731873795390129,
-0.05664367601275444,
0.09757762402296066,
-0.0275857076048851,
-0.15929727256298065,
-0.05432877317070961,
0.05718686059117317,
-0.00409203115850687,
-0.003084186464548111,
-0.013831498101353645,
-0.094378262758255,
0.009518456645309925,
-0.005911699496209621,
0.05237400159239769,
-0.005914431530982256,
-0.012743421830236912,
-0.0004169306776020676,
-0.009598134085536003,
-0.03584539145231247,
0.03606521710753441,
0.003301087999716401,
0.08928896486759186,
-0.043824367225170135,
0.01268929522484541,
-0.0024466761387884617,
-0.08953933417797089,
0.05471136048436165,
-0.059385351836681366,
0.04968497157096863,
0.010682751424610615,
-0.06079168617725372,
0.023938246071338654,
0.005226985085755587,
-0.0006906507769599557,
0.04272015765309334,
0.032787859439849854,
-0.012162411585450172,
0.04346775636076927,
0.060492146760225296,
-0.03219790384173393,
-0.012013155966997147,
0.005494231358170509,
-0.011270033195614815,
-0.0016051431884989142,
0.015091930516064167,
0.09400112926959991,
0.0031091589480638504,
-0.062006037682294846,
-0.03316282853484154,
-0.0013527695555239916,
0.103330597281456,
-0.012841656804084778,
0.01103300228714943,
0.012615591287612915,
-0.021921608597040176,
0.0707811564207077,
-0.016167163848876953,
-0.0476834699511528,
-5.969508265479817e-8,
-0.021882859990000725,
0.05503875017166138,
0.040373921394348145,
0.03700094670057297,
-0.02193673700094223,
-0.013434963300824165,
0.00979598518460989,
-0.04845153167843819,
-0.010310884565114975,
0.11584226042032242,
-0.0019830577075481415,
0.08163675665855408,
0.029710102826356888,
-0.020773837342858315,
-0.002874161582440138,
0.014666149392724037,
0.04092872142791748,
-0.12932023406028748,
-0.024766912683844566,
0.00703902542591095,
0.020611952990293503,
-0.008382533676922321,
-0.028111115097999573,
-0.048401810228824615,
-0.06105276569724083,
-0.0030847627203911543,
-0.08510768413543701,
0.0518554262816906,
0.03840642794966698,
0.022213272750377655,
0.006782582961022854,
-0.07206811755895615,
0.00881155300885439,
-0.004046295303851366,
-0.00973652582615614,
0.03766675293445587,
-0.08693702518939972,
0.010082281194627285,
0.05921637639403343,
-0.028611095622181892,
0.004332783631980419,
0.04317620024085045,
-0.05636712163686752,
-0.03176598250865936,
0.03479389846324921,
0.051254820078611374,
-0.07290759682655334,
0.03604507073760033,
-0.030935468152165413,
-0.028248030692338943,
-0.015398952178657055,
-0.044686827808618546,
-0.030753862112760544,
0.02951161377131939,
0.06886603683233261,
-0.04853283241391182,
0.038668788969516754,
-0.019949322566390038,
0.06704564392566681,
0.024852151051163673,
0.049835167825222015,
-0.003136983374133706,
-0.11534782499074936,
-0.0506637766957283
] |
1401.3466
|
Talal Rahwan
|
Talal Rahwan, Sarvapali Dyanand Ramchurn, Nicholas Robert Jennings,
Andrea Giovannucci
|
An Anytime Algorithm for Optimal Coalition Structure Generation
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
521-567, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2695
| null |
cs.MA cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Coalition formation is a fundamental type of interaction that involves the
creation of coherent groupings of distinct, autonomous, agents in order to
efficiently achieve their individual or collective goals. Forming effective
coalitions is a major research challenge in the field of multi-agent systems.
Central to this endeavour is the problem of determining which of the many
possible coalitions to form in order to achieve some goal. This usually
requires calculating a value for every possible coalition, known as the
coalition value, which indicates how beneficial that coalition would be if it
was formed. Once these values are calculated, the agents usually need to find a
combination of coalitions, in which every agent belongs to exactly one
coalition, and by which the overall outcome of the system is maximized.
However, this coalition structure generation problem is extremely challenging
due to the number of possible solutions that need to be examined, which grows
exponentially with the number of agents involved. To date, therefore, many
algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem using different techniques
ranging from dynamic programming, to integer programming, to stochastic search
all of which suffer from major limitations relating to execution time, solution
quality, and memory requirements.
With this in mind, we develop an anytime algorithm to solve the coalition
structure generation problem. Specifically, the algorithm uses a novel
representation of the search space, which partitions the space of possible
solutions into sub-spaces such that it is possible to compute upper and lower
bounds on the values of the best coalition structures in them. These bounds are
then used to identify the sub-spaces that have no potential of containing the
optimal solution so that they can be pruned. The algorithm, then, searches
through the remaining sub-spaces very efficiently using a branch-and-bound
technique to avoid examining all the solutions within the searched subspace(s).
In this setting, we prove that our algorithm enumerates all coalition
structures efficiently by avoiding redundant and invalid solutions
automatically. Moreover, in order to effectively test our algorithm we develop
a new type of input distribution which allows us to generate more reliable
benchmarks compared to the input distributions previously used in the field.
Given this new distribution, we show that for 27 agents our algorithm is able
to find solutions that are optimal in 0.175% of the time required by the
fastest available algorithm in the literature. The algorithm is anytime, and if
interrupted before it would have normally terminated, it can still provide a
solution that is guaranteed to be within a bound from the optimal one.
Moreover, the guarantees we provide on the quality of the solution are
significantly better than those provided by the previous state of the art
algorithms designed for this purpose. For example, for the worst case
distribution given 25 agents, our algorithm is able to find a 90% efficient
solution in around 10% of time it takes to find the optimal solution.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:23:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Rahwan",
"Talal",
""
],
[
"Ramchurn",
"Sarvapali Dyanand",
""
],
[
"Jennings",
"Nicholas Robert",
""
],
[
"Giovannucci",
"Andrea",
""
]
] |
[
0.0008386444533243775,
0.04187610000371933,
-0.08184110373258591,
-0.05657760798931122,
0.01301123108714819,
-0.003725549206137657,
-0.006903189234435558,
-0.03808428347110748,
-0.02907337062060833,
-0.0537421889603138,
-0.044337037950754166,
-0.07257839292287827,
0.10557544976472855,
0.03176331892609596,
0.026702875271439552,
-0.00506022060289979,
0.04656451568007469,
-0.022726545110344887,
-0.05542069673538208,
-0.0769762396812439,
-0.03423755243420601,
-0.05121744051575661,
-0.015290816314518452,
-0.05812324583530426,
-0.024835677817463875,
0.005481995176523924,
0.030637042596936226,
-0.10682661086320877,
0.04273039102554321,
-0.010895030573010445,
0.03409604728221893,
0.045060791075229645,
0.08438944071531296,
0.006088762078434229,
0.013370593078434467,
0.03754214942455292,
-0.07050180435180664,
0.028092337772250175,
-0.0024749713484197855,
0.047943465411663055,
-0.03799477592110634,
0.005171497352421284,
0.0016970683354884386,
-0.05300154536962509,
-0.015608789399266243,
0.06064222753047943,
-0.03393666818737984,
0.09353786706924438,
0.016732417047023773,
0.01746499352157116,
-0.07096417993307114,
-0.026259055361151695,
-0.053012192249298096,
-0.01997171901166439,
0.053846679627895355,
0.03907094895839691,
-0.06248588487505913,
-0.05206240341067314,
-0.07670623809099197,
-0.0418168380856514,
0.008114160038530827,
-0.0435163751244545,
-0.008793906308710575,
-0.06703024357557297,
-0.02745278924703598,
0.04968804493546486,
0.06871198862791061,
0.03413151577115059,
-0.0754111260175705,
0.002836721483618021,
0.034876178950071335,
0.013533063232898712,
0.000563654990401119,
0.042006716132164,
0.06736337393522263,
0.0879356861114502,
0.07498766481876373,
-0.024274917319417,
0.054995886981487274,
-0.051382940262556076,
-0.004457100294530392,
0.056166477501392365,
-0.0568675696849823,
0.047242652624845505,
0.07086098939180374,
-0.05434697866439819,
0.02692350000143051,
0.04166761413216591,
0.12125077843666077,
0.060553211718797684,
-0.09070368111133575,
0.04468892514705658,
0.05012054368853569,
0.002045730594545603,
0.05054778605699539,
0.09974437206983566,
0.04853807017207146,
-0.004098064266145229,
0.09903401881456375,
0.06507633626461029,
-0.04187654331326485,
-0.0031377377454191446,
0.033490438014268875,
-0.051744360476732254,
-0.01598406210541725,
0.013139108195900917,
-0.023200299590826035,
0.07666201889514923,
0.017596324905753136,
-0.044780027121305466,
-0.028521377593278885,
-0.07492844015359879,
0.027337802574038506,
0.0023624671157449484,
0.0010769913205876946,
0.012815211899578571,
0.030209103599190712,
-0.009026763960719109,
-0.04693397134542465,
0.015274913050234318,
0.07649272680282593,
-0.04339737445116043,
0.061958543956279755,
0.07041692733764648,
0.06012687459588051,
0.059120967984199524,
-0.024645397439599037,
4.561297820967089e-34,
-0.040112245827913284,
-0.016262006014585495,
0.05116555467247963,
0.013767121359705925,
0.007982302457094193,
-0.010666127316653728,
0.08054602891206741,
-0.02166813425719738,
-0.06263522058725357,
-0.021043259650468826,
-0.023335685953497887,
0.08588483929634094,
0.03355653956532478,
0.012802405282855034,
0.09238888323307037,
-0.1126951202750206,
-0.042511921375989914,
0.08643334358930588,
-0.020642876625061035,
-0.07125905156135559,
0.051631223410367966,
0.041745927184820175,
0.014104302041232586,
-0.033691491931676865,
0.045024674385786057,
-0.029845356941223145,
0.0045218076556921005,
-0.04169871658086777,
0.08473990857601166,
-0.008910614997148514,
-0.03895119950175285,
0.045217204838991165,
-0.03422331437468529,
0.07847358286380768,
-0.00856533832848072,
0.022775940597057343,
-0.0684886947274208,
-0.008688854053616524,
-0.0385228656232357,
0.01924268901348114,
-0.058157652616500854,
-0.030283799394965172,
0.030102040618658066,
-0.014373785816133022,
-0.03675831854343414,
-0.10217835754156113,
-0.009955345652997494,
0.07086893171072006,
-0.046980004757642746,
-0.01687309518456459,
0.013060958124697208,
-0.007741140201687813,
0.023991573601961136,
0.0036611263640224934,
-0.10463061183691025,
0.030434761196374893,
-0.03491928055882454,
0.04255049675703049,
-0.04741653800010681,
0.020571451634168625,
0.0007971226586960256,
-0.07878920435905457,
0.01642848178744316,
0.061035625636577606,
0.07625807821750641,
0.007399314548820257,
-0.03718491643667221,
0.045410189777612686,
0.10249044001102448,
-0.05975665524601936,
0.018541542813181877,
-0.04871859401464462,
0.03296022117137909,
-0.06759852916002274,
-0.05465321987867355,
0.0003585680096875876,
0.086482472717762,
0.03634713962674141,
-0.05861205235123634,
0.02120266854763031,
-0.07183649390935898,
0.08188368380069733,
0.014520920813083649,
-0.043663155287504196,
0.035575900226831436,
-0.03133022040128708,
-0.017155399546027184,
-0.026616081595420837,
-0.04910982772707939,
-0.008310644887387753,
-0.12416622787714005,
0.018008539453148842,
0.01205246988683939,
-0.016935646533966064,
0.05927584320306778,
-2.9959324934308542e-33,
0.030438244342803955,
-0.04648172855377197,
0.06901098042726517,
0.014153873547911644,
0.1403476893901825,
-0.09707730263471603,
0.012678990140557289,
-0.10444161295890808,
-0.012483085505664349,
0.007398322224617004,
-0.04111066460609436,
0.011622442863881588,
0.10771597921848297,
-0.00494324741885066,
-0.057980976998806,
-0.03341037034988403,
0.022835608571767807,
-0.028591003268957138,
0.02802499197423458,
0.045052219182252884,
-0.00930077861994505,
0.04327717423439026,
-0.021095065400004387,
-0.0189244095236063,
0.04456881061196327,
-0.0018746969290077686,
-0.002927857218310237,
-0.06130971387028694,
0.04679260775446892,
0.07961640506982803,
0.0370834656059742,
-0.0414770282804966,
-0.07943291962146759,
-0.015064182691276073,
0.01591125875711441,
0.056331075727939606,
-0.013167043216526508,
-0.01905691809952259,
-0.011280939914286137,
0.03025221824645996,
0.05863993614912033,
-0.09158959239721298,
-0.008244575932621956,
-0.0037755705416202545,
0.007025828119367361,
0.06725955009460449,
-0.03928934410214424,
0.04136306419968605,
-0.027546744793653488,
-0.005382007919251919,
-0.010496964678168297,
0.056429725140333176,
-0.08577626198530197,
-0.007905878126621246,
-0.031235264614224434,
0.059619419276714325,
-0.02002377063035965,
0.040306515991687775,
0.043309763073921204,
0.011789760552346706,
0.034587711095809937,
0.031917914748191833,
-0.008686978369951248,
0.06035957112908363,
0.0005368877900764346,
-0.04485289752483368,
-0.0781935378909111,
0.028362097218632698,
-0.018787402659654617,
0.029253214597702026,
-0.03867162764072418,
0.00575604010373354,
-0.014355610124766827,
0.04834785312414169,
-0.0361112579703331,
-0.003625292796641588,
-0.023836055770516396,
0.03352038562297821,
0.04790200665593147,
-0.0076013426296412945,
-0.045454610139131546,
0.08381504565477371,
-0.011671014130115509,
0.06407713890075684,
-0.09046844393014908,
-0.0328511968255043,
0.11561059951782227,
0.10396456718444824,
0.07626215368509293,
0.04256126657128334,
-0.021096646785736084,
-0.05304776132106781,
0.0630594864487648,
0.025484733283519745,
-0.0429559089243412,
-4.9673595015065075e-8,
0.010333163663744926,
-0.04805336520075798,
-0.042530253529548645,
0.007143281400203705,
0.07627758383750916,
-0.04652418941259384,
-0.05341339111328125,
-0.032712701708078384,
0.005720849614590406,
-0.003068236168473959,
0.0702609121799469,
-0.08443799614906311,
-0.054941192269325256,
-0.004508394747972488,
-0.029604753479361534,
-0.06808297336101532,
-0.0620274618268013,
-0.13842520117759705,
-0.059056833386421204,
-0.08725643903017044,
-0.09261155128479004,
-0.08350870758295059,
-0.05611284077167511,
0.064816914498806,
0.022863073274493217,
-0.00519394688308239,
-0.0035722805187106133,
-0.06626179814338684,
0.032827310264110565,
0.03399045765399933,
-0.026129253208637238,
0.007236049510538578,
-0.005717179272323847,
-0.012275142595171928,
0.06606114655733109,
0.036549292504787445,
-0.05551473796367645,
-0.022708740085363388,
0.033797480165958405,
-0.054547980427742004,
0.040072251111269,
0.13683070242404938,
0.0086746821179986,
-0.0002097657270496711,
0.08746018260717392,
-0.05575622618198395,
-0.06970053911209106,
-0.03042611852288246,
0.006920509040355682,
-0.09650639444589615,
-0.07602724432945251,
-0.009715658612549305,
-0.05646665021777153,
0.009913736954331398,
0.0616656057536602,
0.014338599517941475,
-0.03454206511378288,
-0.013741248287260532,
0.19234813749790192,
0.01082323957234621,
-0.03455544263124466,
-0.008246262557804585,
-0.0046199108473956585,
-0.03512732684612274
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.0008386444533243775,
0.04187610000371933,
-0.08184110373258591,
-0.05657760798931122,
0.01301123108714819,
-0.003725549206137657,
-0.006903189234435558,
-0.03808428347110748,
-0.02907337062060833,
-0.0537421889603138,
-0.044337037950754166,
-0.07257839292287827,
0.10557544976472855,
0.03176331892609596,
0.026702875271439552,
-0.00506022060289979,
0.04656451568007469,
-0.022726545110344887,
-0.05542069673538208,
-0.0769762396812439,
-0.03423755243420601,
-0.05121744051575661,
-0.015290816314518452,
-0.05812324583530426,
-0.024835677817463875,
0.005481995176523924,
0.030637042596936226,
-0.10682661086320877,
0.04273039102554321,
-0.010895030573010445,
0.03409604728221893,
0.045060791075229645,
0.08438944071531296,
0.006088762078434229,
0.013370593078434467,
0.03754214942455292,
-0.07050180435180664,
0.028092337772250175,
-0.0024749713484197855,
0.047943465411663055,
-0.03799477592110634,
0.005171497352421284,
0.0016970683354884386,
-0.05300154536962509,
-0.015608789399266243,
0.06064222753047943,
-0.03393666818737984,
0.09353786706924438,
0.016732417047023773,
0.01746499352157116,
-0.07096417993307114,
-0.026259055361151695,
-0.053012192249298096,
-0.01997171901166439,
0.053846679627895355,
0.03907094895839691,
-0.06248588487505913,
-0.05206240341067314,
-0.07670623809099197,
-0.0418168380856514,
0.008114160038530827,
-0.0435163751244545,
-0.008793906308710575,
-0.06703024357557297,
-0.02745278924703598,
0.04968804493546486,
0.06871198862791061,
0.03413151577115059,
-0.0754111260175705,
0.002836721483618021,
0.034876178950071335,
0.013533063232898712,
0.000563654990401119,
0.042006716132164,
0.06736337393522263,
0.0879356861114502,
0.07498766481876373,
-0.024274917319417,
0.054995886981487274,
-0.051382940262556076,
-0.004457100294530392,
0.056166477501392365,
-0.0568675696849823,
0.047242652624845505,
0.07086098939180374,
-0.05434697866439819,
0.02692350000143051,
0.04166761413216591,
0.12125077843666077,
0.060553211718797684,
-0.09070368111133575,
0.04468892514705658,
0.05012054368853569,
0.002045730594545603,
0.05054778605699539,
0.09974437206983566,
0.04853807017207146,
-0.004098064266145229,
0.09903401881456375,
0.06507633626461029,
-0.04187654331326485,
-0.0031377377454191446,
0.033490438014268875,
-0.051744360476732254,
-0.01598406210541725,
0.013139108195900917,
-0.023200299590826035,
0.07666201889514923,
0.017596324905753136,
-0.044780027121305466,
-0.028521377593278885,
-0.07492844015359879,
0.027337802574038506,
0.0023624671157449484,
0.0010769913205876946,
0.012815211899578571,
0.030209103599190712,
-0.009026763960719109,
-0.04693397134542465,
0.015274913050234318,
0.07649272680282593,
-0.04339737445116043,
0.061958543956279755,
0.07041692733764648,
0.06012687459588051,
0.059120967984199524,
-0.024645397439599037,
4.561297820967089e-34,
-0.040112245827913284,
-0.016262006014585495,
0.05116555467247963,
0.013767121359705925,
0.007982302457094193,
-0.010666127316653728,
0.08054602891206741,
-0.02166813425719738,
-0.06263522058725357,
-0.021043259650468826,
-0.023335685953497887,
0.08588483929634094,
0.03355653956532478,
0.012802405282855034,
0.09238888323307037,
-0.1126951202750206,
-0.042511921375989914,
0.08643334358930588,
-0.020642876625061035,
-0.07125905156135559,
0.051631223410367966,
0.041745927184820175,
0.014104302041232586,
-0.033691491931676865,
0.045024674385786057,
-0.029845356941223145,
0.0045218076556921005,
-0.04169871658086777,
0.08473990857601166,
-0.008910614997148514,
-0.03895119950175285,
0.045217204838991165,
-0.03422331437468529,
0.07847358286380768,
-0.00856533832848072,
0.022775940597057343,
-0.0684886947274208,
-0.008688854053616524,
-0.0385228656232357,
0.01924268901348114,
-0.058157652616500854,
-0.030283799394965172,
0.030102040618658066,
-0.014373785816133022,
-0.03675831854343414,
-0.10217835754156113,
-0.009955345652997494,
0.07086893171072006,
-0.046980004757642746,
-0.01687309518456459,
0.013060958124697208,
-0.007741140201687813,
0.023991573601961136,
0.0036611263640224934,
-0.10463061183691025,
0.030434761196374893,
-0.03491928055882454,
0.04255049675703049,
-0.04741653800010681,
0.020571451634168625,
0.0007971226586960256,
-0.07878920435905457,
0.01642848178744316,
0.061035625636577606,
0.07625807821750641,
0.007399314548820257,
-0.03718491643667221,
0.045410189777612686,
0.10249044001102448,
-0.05975665524601936,
0.018541542813181877,
-0.04871859401464462,
0.03296022117137909,
-0.06759852916002274,
-0.05465321987867355,
0.0003585680096875876,
0.086482472717762,
0.03634713962674141,
-0.05861205235123634,
0.02120266854763031,
-0.07183649390935898,
0.08188368380069733,
0.014520920813083649,
-0.043663155287504196,
0.035575900226831436,
-0.03133022040128708,
-0.017155399546027184,
-0.026616081595420837,
-0.04910982772707939,
-0.008310644887387753,
-0.12416622787714005,
0.018008539453148842,
0.01205246988683939,
-0.016935646533966064,
0.05927584320306778,
-2.9959324934308542e-33,
0.030438244342803955,
-0.04648172855377197,
0.06901098042726517,
0.014153873547911644,
0.1403476893901825,
-0.09707730263471603,
0.012678990140557289,
-0.10444161295890808,
-0.012483085505664349,
0.007398322224617004,
-0.04111066460609436,
0.011622442863881588,
0.10771597921848297,
-0.00494324741885066,
-0.057980976998806,
-0.03341037034988403,
0.022835608571767807,
-0.028591003268957138,
0.02802499197423458,
0.045052219182252884,
-0.00930077861994505,
0.04327717423439026,
-0.021095065400004387,
-0.0189244095236063,
0.04456881061196327,
-0.0018746969290077686,
-0.002927857218310237,
-0.06130971387028694,
0.04679260775446892,
0.07961640506982803,
0.0370834656059742,
-0.0414770282804966,
-0.07943291962146759,
-0.015064182691276073,
0.01591125875711441,
0.056331075727939606,
-0.013167043216526508,
-0.01905691809952259,
-0.011280939914286137,
0.03025221824645996,
0.05863993614912033,
-0.09158959239721298,
-0.008244575932621956,
-0.0037755705416202545,
0.007025828119367361,
0.06725955009460449,
-0.03928934410214424,
0.04136306419968605,
-0.027546744793653488,
-0.005382007919251919,
-0.010496964678168297,
0.056429725140333176,
-0.08577626198530197,
-0.007905878126621246,
-0.031235264614224434,
0.059619419276714325,
-0.02002377063035965,
0.040306515991687775,
0.043309763073921204,
0.011789760552346706,
0.034587711095809937,
0.031917914748191833,
-0.008686978369951248,
0.06035957112908363,
0.0005368877900764346,
-0.04485289752483368,
-0.0781935378909111,
0.028362097218632698,
-0.018787402659654617,
0.029253214597702026,
-0.03867162764072418,
0.00575604010373354,
-0.014355610124766827,
0.04834785312414169,
-0.0361112579703331,
-0.003625292796641588,
-0.023836055770516396,
0.03352038562297821,
0.04790200665593147,
-0.0076013426296412945,
-0.045454610139131546,
0.08381504565477371,
-0.011671014130115509,
0.06407713890075684,
-0.09046844393014908,
-0.0328511968255043,
0.11561059951782227,
0.10396456718444824,
0.07626215368509293,
0.04256126657128334,
-0.021096646785736084,
-0.05304776132106781,
0.0630594864487648,
0.025484733283519745,
-0.0429559089243412,
-4.9673595015065075e-8,
0.010333163663744926,
-0.04805336520075798,
-0.042530253529548645,
0.007143281400203705,
0.07627758383750916,
-0.04652418941259384,
-0.05341339111328125,
-0.032712701708078384,
0.005720849614590406,
-0.003068236168473959,
0.0702609121799469,
-0.08443799614906311,
-0.054941192269325256,
-0.004508394747972488,
-0.029604753479361534,
-0.06808297336101532,
-0.0620274618268013,
-0.13842520117759705,
-0.059056833386421204,
-0.08725643903017044,
-0.09261155128479004,
-0.08350870758295059,
-0.05611284077167511,
0.064816914498806,
0.022863073274493217,
-0.00519394688308239,
-0.0035722805187106133,
-0.06626179814338684,
0.032827310264110565,
0.03399045765399933,
-0.026129253208637238,
0.007236049510538578,
-0.005717179272323847,
-0.012275142595171928,
0.06606114655733109,
0.036549292504787445,
-0.05551473796367645,
-0.022708740085363388,
0.033797480165958405,
-0.054547980427742004,
0.040072251111269,
0.13683070242404938,
0.0086746821179986,
-0.0002097657270496711,
0.08746018260717392,
-0.05575622618198395,
-0.06970053911209106,
-0.03042611852288246,
0.006920509040355682,
-0.09650639444589615,
-0.07602724432945251,
-0.009715658612549305,
-0.05646665021777153,
0.009913736954331398,
0.0616656057536602,
0.014338599517941475,
-0.03454206511378288,
-0.013741248287260532,
0.19234813749790192,
0.01082323957234621,
-0.03455544263124466,
-0.008246262557804585,
-0.0046199108473956585,
-0.03512732684612274
] |
1401.3467
|
Omer Gim\'enez
|
Omer Gim\'enez, Anders Jonsson
|
Planning over Chain Causal Graphs for Variables with Domains of Size 5
Is NP-Hard
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
675-706, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2742
| null |
cs.AI cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, considerable focus has been given to the problem of determining the
boundary between tractable and intractable planning problems. In this paper, we
study the complexity of planning in the class C_n of planning problems,
characterized by unary operators and directed path causal graphs. Although this
is one of the simplest forms of causal graphs a planning problem can have, we
show that planning is intractable for C_n (unless P = NP), even if the domains
of state variables have bounded size. In particular, we show that plan
existence for C_n^k is NP-hard for k>=5 by reduction from CNFSAT. Here, k
denotes the upper bound on the size of the state variable domains. Our result
reduces the complexity gap for the class C_n^k to cases k=3 and k=4 only, since
C_n^2 is known to be tractable.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:25:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Giménez",
"Omer",
""
],
[
"Jonsson",
"Anders",
""
]
] |
[
-0.009517197497189045,
-0.005313995759934187,
-0.013324832543730736,
0.009119773283600807,
0.0017955403309315443,
0.016928967088460922,
-0.07889273762702942,
-0.024512866511940956,
-0.060644760727882385,
0.023610834032297134,
-0.08314473927021027,
0.0398826003074646,
-0.0172558706253767,
0.048493221402168274,
-0.008143735118210316,
-0.00230615958571434,
0.01933305896818638,
-0.12134792655706406,
-0.012552681379020214,
-0.046616990119218826,
0.02177494205534458,
-0.00042616695282049477,
-0.046947699040174484,
0.00640234537422657,
-0.04293285682797432,
-0.04089751094579697,
0.051010362803936005,
0.0177703108638525,
0.057947803288698196,
0.015236676670610905,
0.00001936288026627153,
-0.01080901175737381,
-0.09661448746919632,
-0.08528800308704376,
0.06211686506867409,
0.09811216592788696,
-0.013734601438045502,
-0.008661827072501183,
-0.007521358318626881,
0.009222959168255329,
0.044618863612413406,
0.07092346251010895,
0.03712459281086922,
0.043612003326416016,
0.05339233577251434,
0.05446644499897957,
-0.07292746752500534,
0.008866334334015846,
-0.02916841022670269,
-0.11566963791847229,
-0.05328674241900444,
-0.005067969206720591,
0.015409299172461033,
-0.023604342713952065,
-0.023837676271796227,
-0.06102810800075531,
0.0028118465561419725,
0.013614343479275703,
-0.023001298308372498,
-0.0018948372453451157,
-0.045838285237550735,
-0.04870608076453209,
0.03388248011469841,
-0.10467284172773361,
-0.012637956067919731,
0.03681621327996254,
0.05100769177079201,
0.019243784248828888,
-0.021600982174277306,
0.09068384766578674,
0.015985840931534767,
-0.06572022289037704,
-0.0625009685754776,
0.03033452108502388,
0.07400824874639511,
0.023229310289025307,
0.03610944002866745,
0.040884047746658325,
-0.0357179194688797,
-0.045069221407175064,
-0.011513284407556057,
0.030075643211603165,
-0.033456526696681976,
0.05088149756193161,
0.018128447234630585,
-0.04542076587677002,
-0.027000179514288902,
0.043814729899168015,
0.10457290709018707,
0.0762447938323021,
-0.02446351945400238,
-0.028280217200517654,
0.049425408244132996,
-0.042764969170093536,
-0.05538551136851311,
0.006286191754043102,
-0.0014783496735617518,
0.006443022284656763,
0.008874131366610527,
0.020562976598739624,
-0.0334911085665226,
-0.01548230741173029,
0.02569356933236122,
0.05116000398993492,
-0.004388558678328991,
0.03499053046107292,
0.004864820279181004,
-0.0026104189455509186,
-0.022271377965807915,
-0.06703001260757446,
-0.016925876960158348,
-0.045715875923633575,
0.06903667002916336,
-0.007184332702308893,
0.023099958896636963,
-0.010033885948359966,
0.00430120388045907,
-0.03287319466471672,
0.031056730076670647,
0.0034580864012241364,
0.020166749134659767,
-0.043175455182790756,
-0.05616138130426407,
-0.004269500263035297,
-0.023310132324695587,
-0.07361385226249695,
0.04159479960799217,
2.46724197053403e-33,
0.04011000692844391,
0.04466903582215309,
0.050345517694950104,
-0.008192408829927444,
0.02154570259153843,
0.02092057093977928,
0.04605057090520859,
-0.042952507734298706,
0.03523151949048042,
0.030065398663282394,
0.026079103350639343,
-0.03505528345704079,
-0.02233348973095417,
0.03779750317335129,
0.1799612045288086,
-0.056597333401441574,
0.013245958834886551,
0.042492978274822235,
-0.06275264918804169,
-0.1005876362323761,
0.05798572674393654,
0.013333914801478386,
-0.0019398682052269578,
-0.03419606015086174,
0.07459162920713425,
-0.03675026446580887,
0.029175996780395508,
-0.014050541445612907,
0.00855358224362135,
-0.011259227991104126,
-0.04836031794548035,
0.02181614562869072,
-0.0008276079897768795,
0.1609472930431366,
-0.001219174824655056,
0.043861426413059235,
-0.08565208315849304,
-0.016648640856146812,
0.007476997096091509,
-0.0022984263487160206,
0.002903139218688011,
-0.0195426344871521,
0.05061620846390724,
0.060476772487163544,
-0.07397431880235672,
-0.027256589382886887,
-0.018081743270158768,
-0.02690032683312893,
-0.06761148571968079,
-0.020594174042344093,
-0.00028869928792119026,
0.04998379200696945,
-0.01798706129193306,
-0.11405713856220245,
0.05311877280473709,
-0.03393959999084473,
0.007273076567798853,
0.031086990609765053,
-0.0034691840410232544,
0.02329881489276886,
0.07771775126457214,
-0.059237729758024216,
-0.00741547392681241,
0.09274155646562576,
-0.04261546954512596,
0.050398170948028564,
-0.16167548298835754,
-0.048582907766103745,
0.16095057129859924,
-0.10658474266529083,
-0.05166101083159447,
0.07905101776123047,
0.04669226333498955,
-0.0656583309173584,
0.05669558420777321,
-0.06285151839256287,
-0.016805222257971764,
-0.0822267010807991,
-0.05187247693538666,
-0.0020386693067848682,
-0.14766532182693481,
-0.06766078621149063,
-0.044124532490968704,
0.029681455343961716,
0.05561363697052002,
-0.03842166066169739,
-0.027332255616784096,
0.02479926124215126,
-0.0013445320073515177,
-0.05239134281873703,
0.022403495386242867,
0.009350987151265144,
0.0035254433751106262,
0.07913532853126526,
-0.012170939706265926,
-4.663418984530271e-33,
0.047850947827100754,
0.02527235820889473,
0.10123718529939651,
-0.011343296617269516,
-0.05729755759239197,
-0.01675145886838436,
0.015535186976194382,
-0.05809978023171425,
0.038546495139598846,
-0.05421987175941467,
-0.09749143570661545,
0.03890976309776306,
0.05781321972608566,
0.003817143850028515,
-0.03037605620920658,
0.03350866585969925,
0.05170483514666557,
-0.0016581759555265307,
-0.024065015837550163,
-0.015739919617772102,
-0.020128073170781136,
-0.011597303673624992,
-0.043189723044633865,
0.006477968767285347,
0.02193141169846058,
0.04040749743580818,
-0.01883816346526146,
-0.01554977148771286,
-0.03515227138996124,
0.07524969428777695,
-0.04317662492394447,
-0.08155720680952072,
-0.11383932828903198,
0.01769377663731575,
0.00188128009904176,
-0.015107152052223682,
0.07057926058769226,
0.03237214684486389,
-0.06616899371147156,
0.07299136370420456,
0.040644045919179916,
-0.009198258630931377,
-0.055915411561727524,
0.06294844299554825,
-0.01880924589931965,
0.038556285202503204,
-0.020880313590168953,
0.10358183830976486,
0.011521032080054283,
0.008907182142138481,
-0.006879300810396671,
0.09210333228111267,
0.07856207340955734,
0.004587013274431229,
0.020090237259864807,
-0.010775906033813953,
0.04900933802127838,
0.024134334176778793,
0.07204992324113846,
-0.006056351121515036,
-0.04244604334235191,
0.05309326946735382,
0.01718246564269066,
0.06564468890428543,
0.02408374845981598,
-0.04392022266983986,
-0.058905430138111115,
-0.0297042615711689,
0.04560388997197151,
0.03534502908587456,
-0.006297843065112829,
0.039788275957107544,
-0.06420183181762695,
-0.08483140915632248,
0.05259637534618378,
0.04913950711488724,
0.008198297582566738,
0.06312626600265503,
-0.08033724129199982,
-0.03334282338619232,
0.003006859216839075,
0.06671302020549774,
0.014441476203501225,
-0.021432070061564445,
-0.06214969605207443,
0.028527524322271347,
0.09028661996126175,
-0.0035893020685762167,
-0.00451782438904047,
0.03193055838346481,
0.001315746339969337,
0.012808197177946568,
0.048428602516651154,
0.02945030853152275,
-0.006289530545473099,
-4.4616445649126035e-8,
-0.004959892947226763,
-0.041655220091342926,
-0.049237873405218124,
-0.04861340671777725,
0.10616834461688995,
-0.0973338857293129,
-0.0028416200075298548,
0.050961267203092575,
0.0742904543876648,
0.17413544654846191,
0.033210236579179764,
0.11689519137144089,
-0.0013562613166868687,
0.03691171854734421,
-0.09465954452753067,
-0.05070047825574875,
-0.02486039511859417,
-0.029262930154800415,
-0.007466181647032499,
-0.011384289711713791,
-0.024353325366973877,
-0.10800577700138092,
-0.06105807051062584,
0.03818602114915848,
0.047983232885599136,
-0.0934196263551712,
-0.07441854476928711,
-0.058280836790800095,
0.018180493265390396,
0.07958292216062546,
0.0026693944819271564,
0.05314645171165466,
0.07235822081565857,
0.020353952422738075,
0.025450434535741806,
-0.014331654645502567,
0.012042558752000332,
0.0008437055512331426,
-0.051522146910429,
-0.06883473694324493,
0.03509155288338661,
0.04406071826815605,
-0.0457681268453598,
0.005695659667253494,
0.06485933810472488,
-0.051771130412817,
-0.004574721213430166,
-0.03936436399817467,
-0.011026494204998016,
-0.0703766718506813,
-0.10491839796304703,
0.06338761001825333,
-0.023478006944060326,
-0.011422441340982914,
0.07645794749259949,
0.05306221917271614,
0.04222070798277855,
-0.05950731411576271,
0.015024256892502308,
-0.02100997418165207,
-0.0021946546621620655,
0.063955157995224,
0.06183220446109772,
-0.008173959329724312
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.009517197497189045,
-0.005313995759934187,
-0.013324832543730736,
0.009119773283600807,
0.0017955403309315443,
0.016928967088460922,
-0.07889273762702942,
-0.024512866511940956,
-0.060644760727882385,
0.023610834032297134,
-0.08314473927021027,
0.0398826003074646,
-0.0172558706253767,
0.048493221402168274,
-0.008143735118210316,
-0.00230615958571434,
0.01933305896818638,
-0.12134792655706406,
-0.012552681379020214,
-0.046616990119218826,
0.02177494205534458,
-0.00042616695282049477,
-0.046947699040174484,
0.00640234537422657,
-0.04293285682797432,
-0.04089751094579697,
0.051010362803936005,
0.0177703108638525,
0.057947803288698196,
0.015236676670610905,
0.00001936288026627153,
-0.01080901175737381,
-0.09661448746919632,
-0.08528800308704376,
0.06211686506867409,
0.09811216592788696,
-0.013734601438045502,
-0.008661827072501183,
-0.007521358318626881,
0.009222959168255329,
0.044618863612413406,
0.07092346251010895,
0.03712459281086922,
0.043612003326416016,
0.05339233577251434,
0.05446644499897957,
-0.07292746752500534,
0.008866334334015846,
-0.02916841022670269,
-0.11566963791847229,
-0.05328674241900444,
-0.005067969206720591,
0.015409299172461033,
-0.023604342713952065,
-0.023837676271796227,
-0.06102810800075531,
0.0028118465561419725,
0.013614343479275703,
-0.023001298308372498,
-0.0018948372453451157,
-0.045838285237550735,
-0.04870608076453209,
0.03388248011469841,
-0.10467284172773361,
-0.012637956067919731,
0.03681621327996254,
0.05100769177079201,
0.019243784248828888,
-0.021600982174277306,
0.09068384766578674,
0.015985840931534767,
-0.06572022289037704,
-0.0625009685754776,
0.03033452108502388,
0.07400824874639511,
0.023229310289025307,
0.03610944002866745,
0.040884047746658325,
-0.0357179194688797,
-0.045069221407175064,
-0.011513284407556057,
0.030075643211603165,
-0.033456526696681976,
0.05088149756193161,
0.018128447234630585,
-0.04542076587677002,
-0.027000179514288902,
0.043814729899168015,
0.10457290709018707,
0.0762447938323021,
-0.02446351945400238,
-0.028280217200517654,
0.049425408244132996,
-0.042764969170093536,
-0.05538551136851311,
0.006286191754043102,
-0.0014783496735617518,
0.006443022284656763,
0.008874131366610527,
0.020562976598739624,
-0.0334911085665226,
-0.01548230741173029,
0.02569356933236122,
0.05116000398993492,
-0.004388558678328991,
0.03499053046107292,
0.004864820279181004,
-0.0026104189455509186,
-0.022271377965807915,
-0.06703001260757446,
-0.016925876960158348,
-0.045715875923633575,
0.06903667002916336,
-0.007184332702308893,
0.023099958896636963,
-0.010033885948359966,
0.00430120388045907,
-0.03287319466471672,
0.031056730076670647,
0.0034580864012241364,
0.020166749134659767,
-0.043175455182790756,
-0.05616138130426407,
-0.004269500263035297,
-0.023310132324695587,
-0.07361385226249695,
0.04159479960799217,
2.46724197053403e-33,
0.04011000692844391,
0.04466903582215309,
0.050345517694950104,
-0.008192408829927444,
0.02154570259153843,
0.02092057093977928,
0.04605057090520859,
-0.042952507734298706,
0.03523151949048042,
0.030065398663282394,
0.026079103350639343,
-0.03505528345704079,
-0.02233348973095417,
0.03779750317335129,
0.1799612045288086,
-0.056597333401441574,
0.013245958834886551,
0.042492978274822235,
-0.06275264918804169,
-0.1005876362323761,
0.05798572674393654,
0.013333914801478386,
-0.0019398682052269578,
-0.03419606015086174,
0.07459162920713425,
-0.03675026446580887,
0.029175996780395508,
-0.014050541445612907,
0.00855358224362135,
-0.011259227991104126,
-0.04836031794548035,
0.02181614562869072,
-0.0008276079897768795,
0.1609472930431366,
-0.001219174824655056,
0.043861426413059235,
-0.08565208315849304,
-0.016648640856146812,
0.007476997096091509,
-0.0022984263487160206,
0.002903139218688011,
-0.0195426344871521,
0.05061620846390724,
0.060476772487163544,
-0.07397431880235672,
-0.027256589382886887,
-0.018081743270158768,
-0.02690032683312893,
-0.06761148571968079,
-0.020594174042344093,
-0.00028869928792119026,
0.04998379200696945,
-0.01798706129193306,
-0.11405713856220245,
0.05311877280473709,
-0.03393959999084473,
0.007273076567798853,
0.031086990609765053,
-0.0034691840410232544,
0.02329881489276886,
0.07771775126457214,
-0.059237729758024216,
-0.00741547392681241,
0.09274155646562576,
-0.04261546954512596,
0.050398170948028564,
-0.16167548298835754,
-0.048582907766103745,
0.16095057129859924,
-0.10658474266529083,
-0.05166101083159447,
0.07905101776123047,
0.04669226333498955,
-0.0656583309173584,
0.05669558420777321,
-0.06285151839256287,
-0.016805222257971764,
-0.0822267010807991,
-0.05187247693538666,
-0.0020386693067848682,
-0.14766532182693481,
-0.06766078621149063,
-0.044124532490968704,
0.029681455343961716,
0.05561363697052002,
-0.03842166066169739,
-0.027332255616784096,
0.02479926124215126,
-0.0013445320073515177,
-0.05239134281873703,
0.022403495386242867,
0.009350987151265144,
0.0035254433751106262,
0.07913532853126526,
-0.012170939706265926,
-4.663418984530271e-33,
0.047850947827100754,
0.02527235820889473,
0.10123718529939651,
-0.011343296617269516,
-0.05729755759239197,
-0.01675145886838436,
0.015535186976194382,
-0.05809978023171425,
0.038546495139598846,
-0.05421987175941467,
-0.09749143570661545,
0.03890976309776306,
0.05781321972608566,
0.003817143850028515,
-0.03037605620920658,
0.03350866585969925,
0.05170483514666557,
-0.0016581759555265307,
-0.024065015837550163,
-0.015739919617772102,
-0.020128073170781136,
-0.011597303673624992,
-0.043189723044633865,
0.006477968767285347,
0.02193141169846058,
0.04040749743580818,
-0.01883816346526146,
-0.01554977148771286,
-0.03515227138996124,
0.07524969428777695,
-0.04317662492394447,
-0.08155720680952072,
-0.11383932828903198,
0.01769377663731575,
0.00188128009904176,
-0.015107152052223682,
0.07057926058769226,
0.03237214684486389,
-0.06616899371147156,
0.07299136370420456,
0.040644045919179916,
-0.009198258630931377,
-0.055915411561727524,
0.06294844299554825,
-0.01880924589931965,
0.038556285202503204,
-0.020880313590168953,
0.10358183830976486,
0.011521032080054283,
0.008907182142138481,
-0.006879300810396671,
0.09210333228111267,
0.07856207340955734,
0.004587013274431229,
0.020090237259864807,
-0.010775906033813953,
0.04900933802127838,
0.024134334176778793,
0.07204992324113846,
-0.006056351121515036,
-0.04244604334235191,
0.05309326946735382,
0.01718246564269066,
0.06564468890428543,
0.02408374845981598,
-0.04392022266983986,
-0.058905430138111115,
-0.0297042615711689,
0.04560388997197151,
0.03534502908587456,
-0.006297843065112829,
0.039788275957107544,
-0.06420183181762695,
-0.08483140915632248,
0.05259637534618378,
0.04913950711488724,
0.008198297582566738,
0.06312626600265503,
-0.08033724129199982,
-0.03334282338619232,
0.003006859216839075,
0.06671302020549774,
0.014441476203501225,
-0.021432070061564445,
-0.06214969605207443,
0.028527524322271347,
0.09028661996126175,
-0.0035893020685762167,
-0.00451782438904047,
0.03193055838346481,
0.001315746339969337,
0.012808197177946568,
0.048428602516651154,
0.02945030853152275,
-0.006289530545473099,
-4.4616445649126035e-8,
-0.004959892947226763,
-0.041655220091342926,
-0.049237873405218124,
-0.04861340671777725,
0.10616834461688995,
-0.0973338857293129,
-0.0028416200075298548,
0.050961267203092575,
0.0742904543876648,
0.17413544654846191,
0.033210236579179764,
0.11689519137144089,
-0.0013562613166868687,
0.03691171854734421,
-0.09465954452753067,
-0.05070047825574875,
-0.02486039511859417,
-0.029262930154800415,
-0.007466181647032499,
-0.011384289711713791,
-0.024353325366973877,
-0.10800577700138092,
-0.06105807051062584,
0.03818602114915848,
0.047983232885599136,
-0.0934196263551712,
-0.07441854476928711,
-0.058280836790800095,
0.018180493265390396,
0.07958292216062546,
0.0026693944819271564,
0.05314645171165466,
0.07235822081565857,
0.020353952422738075,
0.025450434535741806,
-0.014331654645502567,
0.012042558752000332,
0.0008437055512331426,
-0.051522146910429,
-0.06883473694324493,
0.03509155288338661,
0.04406071826815605,
-0.0457681268453598,
0.005695659667253494,
0.06485933810472488,
-0.051771130412817,
-0.004574721213430166,
-0.03936436399817467,
-0.011026494204998016,
-0.0703766718506813,
-0.10491839796304703,
0.06338761001825333,
-0.023478006944060326,
-0.011422441340982914,
0.07645794749259949,
0.05306221917271614,
0.04222070798277855,
-0.05950731411576271,
0.015024256892502308,
-0.02100997418165207,
-0.0021946546621620655,
0.063955157995224,
0.06183220446109772,
-0.008173959329724312
] |
1401.3468
|
Hector Geffner
|
Hector Palacios, Hector Geffner
|
Compiling Uncertainty Away in Conformant Planning Problems with Bounded
Width
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
623-675, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2708
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Conformant planning is the problem of finding a sequence of actions for
achieving a goal in the presence of uncertainty in the initial state or action
effects. The problem has been approached as a path-finding problem in belief
space where good belief representations and heuristics are critical for scaling
up. In this work, a different formulation is introduced for conformant problems
with deterministic actions where they are automatically converted into
classical ones and solved by an off-the-shelf classical planner. The
translation maps literals L and sets of assumptions t about the initial
situation, into new literals KL/t that represent that L must be true if t is
initially true. We lay out a general translation scheme that is sound and
establish the conditions under which the translation is also complete. We show
that the complexity of the complete translation is exponential in a parameter
of the problem called the conformant width, which for most benchmarks is
bounded. The planner based on this translation exhibits good performance in
comparison with existing planners, and is the basis for T0, the best performing
planner in the Conformant Track of the 2006 International Planning Competition.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:27:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Palacios",
"Hector",
""
],
[
"Geffner",
"Hector",
""
]
] |
[
-0.045539021492004395,
-0.01698535680770874,
0.021155936643481255,
-0.006195194087922573,
-0.02541283331811428,
-0.016628965735435486,
0.00006572115671588108,
0.02111184038221836,
0.04089727625250816,
0.023098357021808624,
-0.0661599412560463,
-0.057029884308576584,
0.02310560643672943,
0.053829535841941833,
-0.011410040780901909,
-0.004129099193960428,
0.011145089752972126,
0.03937331587076187,
-0.03432849794626236,
-0.051048580557107925,
0.008253326639533043,
-0.03952324762940407,
-0.047731563448905945,
0.010750050656497478,
0.046087585389614105,
-0.005451671779155731,
-0.0026940051466226578,
-0.06991943717002869,
0.040242161601781845,
0.004989047534763813,
0.0014763500075787306,
0.020676827058196068,
-0.0057343351654708385,
-0.09683611989021301,
0.03251800313591957,
0.08939467370510101,
-0.12315027415752411,
-0.052146073430776596,
0.020603755488991737,
-0.03686661273241043,
0.01902022399008274,
0.0027861199341714382,
0.003756512189283967,
0.017071014270186424,
0.04831590875983238,
0.039512138813734055,
0.03553371503949165,
0.06269810348749161,
-0.06342829763889313,
-0.030638456344604492,
-0.08206211030483246,
-0.03453356772661209,
0.01512899249792099,
-0.13015927374362946,
-0.029048489406704903,
-0.027210084721446037,
0.022953836247324944,
-0.009840733371675014,
0.03793249651789665,
-0.11313118785619736,
-0.05515233054757118,
-0.04994828999042511,
0.008225840516388416,
-0.015832392498850822,
0.002340899547562003,
-0.006270507350564003,
0.024357276037335396,
0.06196686625480652,
-0.03096367046236992,
0.07621608674526215,
-0.05190578103065491,
0.02420683577656746,
-0.06704206019639969,
0.07065685093402863,
0.07740482687950134,
-0.024159666150808334,
0.03516989201307297,
-0.06148660182952881,
0.014785273000597954,
-0.01129161100834608,
0.04347502440214157,
0.015424216166138649,
0.005222973879426718,
0.07564675807952881,
0.06326323747634888,
-0.021274292841553688,
-0.024232901632785797,
0.04060910642147064,
0.16788627207279205,
0.023494170978665352,
-0.05067884549498558,
-0.10518105328083038,
-0.023909099400043488,
0.0708887055516243,
-0.023568684235215187,
0.05277242138981819,
-0.06494735926389694,
-0.026340829208493233,
0.035338908433914185,
0.06943558901548386,
0.003519907593727112,
0.08568520098924637,
0.0637727752327919,
-0.04788689687848091,
-0.003957782872021198,
-0.04058052971959114,
-0.008871023543179035,
-0.055725499987602234,
-0.027446376159787178,
-0.06884060055017471,
0.018351975828409195,
-0.077344611287117,
0.058071888983249664,
0.0036359932273626328,
0.011476167477667332,
0.016742737963795662,
0.031845998018980026,
0.021473964676260948,
-0.07959587872028351,
0.023801349103450775,
-0.003399541135877371,
0.041393931955099106,
0.07317543029785156,
0.1107306107878685,
-0.0027975391130894423,
-0.021756265312433243,
0.03172221779823303,
2.011996334676582e-33,
-0.05322903394699097,
0.0354292057454586,
0.07546133548021317,
0.018217774108052254,
0.008589905686676502,
0.02822583168745041,
0.00025171591551043093,
-0.027604563161730766,
-0.034564342349767685,
0.005899369716644287,
0.009952496737241745,
-0.0009854923700913787,
-0.021829713135957718,
0.012314289808273315,
0.10562972724437714,
-0.08555664122104645,
0.0040122587233781815,
0.08413805812597275,
-0.041950106620788574,
-0.05229843035340309,
0.03724560886621475,
0.016598906368017197,
-0.03908228501677513,
-0.05238247662782669,
0.08937664330005646,
-0.01428581029176712,
0.041502371430397034,
0.006061961408704519,
-0.001769381109625101,
-0.012704046443104744,
-0.1358247995376587,
-0.05593045800924301,
-0.05424502119421959,
0.07401809096336365,
0.03445142135024071,
-0.025327131152153015,
-0.05098247528076172,
-0.06193803995847702,
0.007699520792812109,
-0.007954494096338749,
-0.0015540685271844268,
0.05163193494081497,
-0.029855933040380478,
0.09331509470939636,
0.008743217214941978,
-0.03702469542622566,
0.011961464770138264,
0.019008558243513107,
-0.017965368926525116,
-0.05734001100063324,
0.033060744404792786,
0.027305373921990395,
-0.02832367643713951,
-0.08741603791713715,
0.05715782567858696,
0.0003759728278964758,
-0.005803542677313089,
0.03922610357403755,
-0.0019074358278885484,
0.05243970453739166,
0.027555787935853004,
-0.02391665056347847,
-0.037959977984428406,
0.10225497931241989,
0.00812789611518383,
0.06657981872558594,
-0.052194397896528244,
-0.03732270002365112,
0.12219980359077454,
-0.02829417772591114,
-0.01899188943207264,
-0.006205243058502674,
0.05759912356734276,
0.006541521288454533,
0.047761157155036926,
-0.028261465951800346,
0.003925303928554058,
-0.002669378649443388,
-0.009529447183012962,
-0.009694688022136688,
-0.12673987448215485,
-0.010545280762016773,
-0.05918262526392937,
0.02080153115093708,
0.023061631247401237,
-0.07229259610176086,
0.034461427479982376,
-0.022601496428251266,
-0.05734982341527939,
-0.011060351505875587,
-0.08847266435623169,
-0.0005001939134672284,
-0.002964213490486145,
0.052203692495822906,
0.010948379524052143,
-3.22886698462186e-33,
-0.007276392541825771,
-0.04097241163253784,
0.08591490238904953,
0.03050324320793152,
-0.0454530268907547,
-0.11396633833646774,
-0.06266088783740997,
-0.03586370125412941,
0.07097199559211731,
-0.05290824919939041,
-0.10757193714380264,
0.0052478257566690445,
0.08011233061552048,
0.009279191493988037,
-0.03135623782873154,
-0.048242781311273575,
0.09818168729543686,
0.02634342387318611,
-0.03762468323111534,
0.0316910594701767,
0.011077873408794403,
-0.0018685918767005205,
-0.11418359726667404,
0.029828565195202827,
0.03795073181390762,
0.06628675758838654,
0.01953471079468727,
0.028042195364832878,
-0.028685955330729485,
0.0021926856134086847,
-0.0851011648774147,
-0.1160687655210495,
-0.06815492361783981,
0.02519458718597889,
-0.0529952310025692,
-0.00856050569564104,
0.028321389108896255,
0.10043489187955856,
-0.02574327029287815,
0.05769524350762367,
0.03480822592973709,
-0.09323643147945404,
-0.027941297739744186,
-0.04000479355454445,
-0.014867444522678852,
-0.03186113014817238,
-0.027044087648391724,
0.04483848065137863,
-0.009883133694529533,
-0.06918693333864212,
0.012415120378136635,
0.0730239674448967,
-0.05288143828511238,
-0.005492106545716524,
-0.005658668931573629,
0.035929854959249496,
-0.0983559712767601,
-0.0614573135972023,
0.0733175128698349,
-0.0089985067024827,
-0.023102542385458946,
0.05468737334012985,
0.05180910602211952,
0.05734110623598099,
0.002844705479219556,
0.034505754709243774,
-0.042003337293863297,
0.043687429279088974,
0.08431576192378998,
0.02523699216544628,
0.038450464606285095,
0.0007009616238065064,
-0.08647961914539337,
0.03175954893231392,
0.0651722326874733,
-0.04218296706676483,
0.03479098901152611,
-0.010114160366356373,
0.09191790968179703,
-0.04924238845705986,
0.01688007265329361,
0.027112672105431557,
0.07940928637981415,
0.04124047979712486,
-0.011298674158751965,
-0.03363259136676788,
0.04117345064878464,
0.0007073860033415258,
0.05807818844914436,
0.08786393702030182,
0.0075956373475492,
0.028470546007156372,
0.03404058888554573,
0.06214013323187828,
-0.08477270603179932,
-4.986712909271773e-8,
-0.04398634657263756,
0.029167165979743004,
0.02516557276248932,
0.013956164009869099,
0.09397996217012405,
-0.04605429619550705,
-0.08236436545848846,
-0.12318097054958344,
-0.020823411643505096,
0.04508112743496895,
0.02690174989402294,
0.05723251402378082,
-0.02841758355498314,
-0.04610839858651161,
-0.07365942001342773,
-0.0008954695658758283,
0.009857887402176857,
-0.018777312710881233,
-0.04632248356938362,
0.016751045361161232,
-0.012176202610135078,
0.05910549312829971,
-0.0690317302942276,
-0.04215513542294502,
0.03491542115807533,
-0.0463324710726738,
-0.13710477948188782,
-0.0006064386107027531,
0.07717038691043854,
0.06042889133095741,
0.008034542202949524,
0.03564867377281189,
0.0921875610947609,
0.06251805275678635,
0.03718533739447594,
-0.03133799135684967,
-0.039726562798023224,
-0.029348408803343773,
0.028569364920258522,
-0.049431245774030685,
0.09782338887453079,
0.0723407045006752,
-0.017298651859164238,
0.029624031856656075,
-0.026192808523774147,
-0.004177991766482592,
-0.017399931326508522,
-0.07300013303756714,
0.0351351760327816,
-0.10280181467533112,
-0.00587074039503932,
0.04252586513757706,
-0.07344691455364227,
0.07204407453536987,
0.08794717490673065,
0.10138765722513199,
0.015400820411741734,
-0.08397728949785233,
-0.025438779965043068,
0.002864873269572854,
-0.013432544656097889,
0.04468664526939392,
-0.013646777719259262,
0.013655189424753189
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.045539021492004395,
-0.01698535680770874,
0.021155936643481255,
-0.006195194087922573,
-0.02541283331811428,
-0.016628965735435486,
0.00006572115671588108,
0.02111184038221836,
0.04089727625250816,
0.023098357021808624,
-0.0661599412560463,
-0.057029884308576584,
0.02310560643672943,
0.053829535841941833,
-0.011410040780901909,
-0.004129099193960428,
0.011145089752972126,
0.03937331587076187,
-0.03432849794626236,
-0.051048580557107925,
0.008253326639533043,
-0.03952324762940407,
-0.047731563448905945,
0.010750050656497478,
0.046087585389614105,
-0.005451671779155731,
-0.0026940051466226578,
-0.06991943717002869,
0.040242161601781845,
0.004989047534763813,
0.0014763500075787306,
0.020676827058196068,
-0.0057343351654708385,
-0.09683611989021301,
0.03251800313591957,
0.08939467370510101,
-0.12315027415752411,
-0.052146073430776596,
0.020603755488991737,
-0.03686661273241043,
0.01902022399008274,
0.0027861199341714382,
0.003756512189283967,
0.017071014270186424,
0.04831590875983238,
0.039512138813734055,
0.03553371503949165,
0.06269810348749161,
-0.06342829763889313,
-0.030638456344604492,
-0.08206211030483246,
-0.03453356772661209,
0.01512899249792099,
-0.13015927374362946,
-0.029048489406704903,
-0.027210084721446037,
0.022953836247324944,
-0.009840733371675014,
0.03793249651789665,
-0.11313118785619736,
-0.05515233054757118,
-0.04994828999042511,
0.008225840516388416,
-0.015832392498850822,
0.002340899547562003,
-0.006270507350564003,
0.024357276037335396,
0.06196686625480652,
-0.03096367046236992,
0.07621608674526215,
-0.05190578103065491,
0.02420683577656746,
-0.06704206019639969,
0.07065685093402863,
0.07740482687950134,
-0.024159666150808334,
0.03516989201307297,
-0.06148660182952881,
0.014785273000597954,
-0.01129161100834608,
0.04347502440214157,
0.015424216166138649,
0.005222973879426718,
0.07564675807952881,
0.06326323747634888,
-0.021274292841553688,
-0.024232901632785797,
0.04060910642147064,
0.16788627207279205,
0.023494170978665352,
-0.05067884549498558,
-0.10518105328083038,
-0.023909099400043488,
0.0708887055516243,
-0.023568684235215187,
0.05277242138981819,
-0.06494735926389694,
-0.026340829208493233,
0.035338908433914185,
0.06943558901548386,
0.003519907593727112,
0.08568520098924637,
0.0637727752327919,
-0.04788689687848091,
-0.003957782872021198,
-0.04058052971959114,
-0.008871023543179035,
-0.055725499987602234,
-0.027446376159787178,
-0.06884060055017471,
0.018351975828409195,
-0.077344611287117,
0.058071888983249664,
0.0036359932273626328,
0.011476167477667332,
0.016742737963795662,
0.031845998018980026,
0.021473964676260948,
-0.07959587872028351,
0.023801349103450775,
-0.003399541135877371,
0.041393931955099106,
0.07317543029785156,
0.1107306107878685,
-0.0027975391130894423,
-0.021756265312433243,
0.03172221779823303,
2.011996334676582e-33,
-0.05322903394699097,
0.0354292057454586,
0.07546133548021317,
0.018217774108052254,
0.008589905686676502,
0.02822583168745041,
0.00025171591551043093,
-0.027604563161730766,
-0.034564342349767685,
0.005899369716644287,
0.009952496737241745,
-0.0009854923700913787,
-0.021829713135957718,
0.012314289808273315,
0.10562972724437714,
-0.08555664122104645,
0.0040122587233781815,
0.08413805812597275,
-0.041950106620788574,
-0.05229843035340309,
0.03724560886621475,
0.016598906368017197,
-0.03908228501677513,
-0.05238247662782669,
0.08937664330005646,
-0.01428581029176712,
0.041502371430397034,
0.006061961408704519,
-0.001769381109625101,
-0.012704046443104744,
-0.1358247995376587,
-0.05593045800924301,
-0.05424502119421959,
0.07401809096336365,
0.03445142135024071,
-0.025327131152153015,
-0.05098247528076172,
-0.06193803995847702,
0.007699520792812109,
-0.007954494096338749,
-0.0015540685271844268,
0.05163193494081497,
-0.029855933040380478,
0.09331509470939636,
0.008743217214941978,
-0.03702469542622566,
0.011961464770138264,
0.019008558243513107,
-0.017965368926525116,
-0.05734001100063324,
0.033060744404792786,
0.027305373921990395,
-0.02832367643713951,
-0.08741603791713715,
0.05715782567858696,
0.0003759728278964758,
-0.005803542677313089,
0.03922610357403755,
-0.0019074358278885484,
0.05243970453739166,
0.027555787935853004,
-0.02391665056347847,
-0.037959977984428406,
0.10225497931241989,
0.00812789611518383,
0.06657981872558594,
-0.052194397896528244,
-0.03732270002365112,
0.12219980359077454,
-0.02829417772591114,
-0.01899188943207264,
-0.006205243058502674,
0.05759912356734276,
0.006541521288454533,
0.047761157155036926,
-0.028261465951800346,
0.003925303928554058,
-0.002669378649443388,
-0.009529447183012962,
-0.009694688022136688,
-0.12673987448215485,
-0.010545280762016773,
-0.05918262526392937,
0.02080153115093708,
0.023061631247401237,
-0.07229259610176086,
0.034461427479982376,
-0.022601496428251266,
-0.05734982341527939,
-0.011060351505875587,
-0.08847266435623169,
-0.0005001939134672284,
-0.002964213490486145,
0.052203692495822906,
0.010948379524052143,
-3.22886698462186e-33,
-0.007276392541825771,
-0.04097241163253784,
0.08591490238904953,
0.03050324320793152,
-0.0454530268907547,
-0.11396633833646774,
-0.06266088783740997,
-0.03586370125412941,
0.07097199559211731,
-0.05290824919939041,
-0.10757193714380264,
0.0052478257566690445,
0.08011233061552048,
0.009279191493988037,
-0.03135623782873154,
-0.048242781311273575,
0.09818168729543686,
0.02634342387318611,
-0.03762468323111534,
0.0316910594701767,
0.011077873408794403,
-0.0018685918767005205,
-0.11418359726667404,
0.029828565195202827,
0.03795073181390762,
0.06628675758838654,
0.01953471079468727,
0.028042195364832878,
-0.028685955330729485,
0.0021926856134086847,
-0.0851011648774147,
-0.1160687655210495,
-0.06815492361783981,
0.02519458718597889,
-0.0529952310025692,
-0.00856050569564104,
0.028321389108896255,
0.10043489187955856,
-0.02574327029287815,
0.05769524350762367,
0.03480822592973709,
-0.09323643147945404,
-0.027941297739744186,
-0.04000479355454445,
-0.014867444522678852,
-0.03186113014817238,
-0.027044087648391724,
0.04483848065137863,
-0.009883133694529533,
-0.06918693333864212,
0.012415120378136635,
0.0730239674448967,
-0.05288143828511238,
-0.005492106545716524,
-0.005658668931573629,
0.035929854959249496,
-0.0983559712767601,
-0.0614573135972023,
0.0733175128698349,
-0.0089985067024827,
-0.023102542385458946,
0.05468737334012985,
0.05180910602211952,
0.05734110623598099,
0.002844705479219556,
0.034505754709243774,
-0.042003337293863297,
0.043687429279088974,
0.08431576192378998,
0.02523699216544628,
0.038450464606285095,
0.0007009616238065064,
-0.08647961914539337,
0.03175954893231392,
0.0651722326874733,
-0.04218296706676483,
0.03479098901152611,
-0.010114160366356373,
0.09191790968179703,
-0.04924238845705986,
0.01688007265329361,
0.027112672105431557,
0.07940928637981415,
0.04124047979712486,
-0.011298674158751965,
-0.03363259136676788,
0.04117345064878464,
0.0007073860033415258,
0.05807818844914436,
0.08786393702030182,
0.0075956373475492,
0.028470546007156372,
0.03404058888554573,
0.06214013323187828,
-0.08477270603179932,
-4.986712909271773e-8,
-0.04398634657263756,
0.029167165979743004,
0.02516557276248932,
0.013956164009869099,
0.09397996217012405,
-0.04605429619550705,
-0.08236436545848846,
-0.12318097054958344,
-0.020823411643505096,
0.04508112743496895,
0.02690174989402294,
0.05723251402378082,
-0.02841758355498314,
-0.04610839858651161,
-0.07365942001342773,
-0.0008954695658758283,
0.009857887402176857,
-0.018777312710881233,
-0.04632248356938362,
0.016751045361161232,
-0.012176202610135078,
0.05910549312829971,
-0.0690317302942276,
-0.04215513542294502,
0.03491542115807533,
-0.0463324710726738,
-0.13710477948188782,
-0.0006064386107027531,
0.07717038691043854,
0.06042889133095741,
0.008034542202949524,
0.03564867377281189,
0.0921875610947609,
0.06251805275678635,
0.03718533739447594,
-0.03133799135684967,
-0.039726562798023224,
-0.029348408803343773,
0.028569364920258522,
-0.049431245774030685,
0.09782338887453079,
0.0723407045006752,
-0.017298651859164238,
0.029624031856656075,
-0.026192808523774147,
-0.004177991766482592,
-0.017399931326508522,
-0.07300013303756714,
0.0351351760327816,
-0.10280181467533112,
-0.00587074039503932,
0.04252586513757706,
-0.07344691455364227,
0.07204407453536987,
0.08794717490673065,
0.10138765722513199,
0.015400820411741734,
-0.08397728949785233,
-0.025438779965043068,
0.002864873269572854,
-0.013432544656097889,
0.04468664526939392,
-0.013646777719259262,
0.013655189424753189
] |
1401.3469
|
Vicente Ruiz de Angulo
|
Vicente Ruiz de Angulo, Carme Torras
|
Exploiting Single-Cycle Symmetries in Continuous Constraint Problems
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
499-520, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2711
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Symmetries in discrete constraint satisfaction problems have been explored
and exploited in the last years, but symmetries in continuous constraint
problems have not received the same attention. Here we focus on permutations of
the variables consisting of one single cycle. We propose a procedure that takes
advantage of these symmetries by interacting with a continuous constraint
solver without interfering with it. A key concept in this procedure are the
classes of symmetric boxes formed by bisecting a n-dimensional cube at the same
point in all dimensions at the same time. We analyze these classes and quantify
them as a function of the cube dimensionality. Moreover, we propose a simple
algorithm to generate the representatives of all these classes for any number
of variables at very high rates. A problem example from the chemical
and#64257;eld and the cyclic n-roots problem are used to show the performance
of the approach in practice.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:27:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"de Angulo",
"Vicente Ruiz",
""
],
[
"Torras",
"Carme",
""
]
] |
[
-0.016018357127904892,
0.035035841166973114,
-0.045607540756464005,
-0.03632450848817825,
-0.04139045625925064,
0.004502775147557259,
-0.007673322688788176,
-0.10762786120176315,
-0.023549336940050125,
-0.03550223633646965,
-0.03285815939307213,
0.013621157966554165,
0.03267968073487282,
0.05859845131635666,
0.026090430095791817,
0.05778014659881592,
0.020935917273163795,
0.013482528738677502,
-0.05321340262889862,
0.007089100778102875,
-0.03188076987862587,
-0.07536830753087997,
-0.057564448565244675,
0.022156095132231712,
-0.020555326715111732,
-0.05098074674606323,
0.09208635985851288,
-0.02178793027997017,
0.00017085304716601968,
0.009225756861269474,
0.04478194937109947,
0.0665072500705719,
-0.03633738309144974,
-0.030468150973320007,
0.0035701210144907236,
0.055903367698192596,
-0.12599557638168335,
-0.009021742269396782,
-0.040096577256917953,
-0.04551577940583229,
0.005327931139618158,
0.06624586135149002,
0.038123439997434616,
0.0010600428795441985,
0.006701772101223469,
0.04188067093491554,
-0.0052598612383008,
0.014615371823310852,
-0.03502742573618889,
-0.1174735575914383,
-0.019215768203139305,
0.025556379929184914,
-0.08148933202028275,
-0.01345161721110344,
-0.009239151142537594,
-0.09723209589719772,
0.040214743465185165,
-0.057765036821365356,
0.0665292739868164,
-0.022210078313946724,
0.09937255829572678,
-0.01968611776828766,
-0.013886909931898117,
-0.05996593087911606,
0.01011826004832983,
0.03336761146783829,
0.02364153414964676,
-0.04236329719424248,
0.02416766621172428,
0.04378589987754822,
-0.0500769168138504,
0.027322029694914818,
-0.05034256726503372,
-0.0006188607076182961,
0.10720162093639374,
0.021280931308865547,
0.08565763384103775,
-0.08281709998846054,
0.006655902601778507,
0.04236537218093872,
-0.09085450321435928,
0.01415230892598629,
-0.01136914361268282,
0.013024993240833282,
0.032895851880311966,
-0.11875641345977783,
-0.09195808321237564,
0.08766274154186249,
0.0908377468585968,
0.013997189700603485,
-0.013711245730519295,
0.043983012437820435,
0.05938858538866043,
-0.02817465551197529,
-0.019663922488689423,
-0.011507884599268436,
0.06028472259640694,
0.06185051053762436,
0.06717842817306519,
0.03506399691104889,
0.004331077449023724,
0.007476442027837038,
0.024725550785660744,
-0.039172716438770294,
-0.004022098612040281,
0.012503443285822868,
-0.02712572179734707,
-0.0068046217784285545,
-0.09056352078914642,
-0.12242070585489273,
-0.02159232459962368,
-0.043046269565820694,
0.04601701721549034,
0.05719069018959999,
-0.0520511157810688,
-0.019471507519483566,
0.04708206281065941,
-0.020349547266960144,
0.11589228361845016,
0.013007801957428455,
0.05017117038369179,
-0.04095998778939247,
-0.0020642057061195374,
0.04773923382163048,
0.05090155452489853,
0.04707590490579605,
-0.01744615100324154,
1.987549174586348e-33,
-0.026635361835360527,
0.025720516219735146,
0.04844852164387703,
0.018003355711698532,
0.07379232347011566,
0.050758443772792816,
0.008737904019653797,
0.03085641749203205,
0.014371861703693867,
0.05201583355665207,
-0.06531761586666107,
0.009264507330954075,
-0.015778573229908943,
-0.042333442717790604,
0.015108366496860981,
-0.03388626500964165,
-0.008448492735624313,
0.06215919926762581,
-0.049488481134176254,
-0.0610661581158638,
0.023288844153285027,
-0.0630967989563942,
-0.0773053765296936,
0.08219427615404129,
-0.0462600402534008,
-0.010248742066323757,
0.05423677712678909,
-0.06881645321846008,
-0.027670055627822876,
-0.062073349952697754,
-0.024975042790174484,
0.031120531260967255,
0.01744355820119381,
0.13458406925201416,
0.03524145111441612,
0.03266005590558052,
0.0179719477891922,
0.04116176813840866,
0.022186849266290665,
-0.01097451988607645,
0.021019089967012405,
0.025233732536435127,
0.07161916047334671,
0.0510442890226841,
0.024711301550269127,
0.04472414404153824,
0.022746669128537178,
0.09763817489147186,
-0.0466635562479496,
0.026203591376543045,
-0.04319551959633827,
0.036566052585840225,
-0.02172791212797165,
-0.053097471594810486,
-0.028880972415208817,
-0.05060340464115143,
0.00602113688364625,
0.0026051951572299004,
-0.041312120854854584,
0.10726053267717361,
0.03589881211519241,
-0.029928890988230705,
0.019223541021347046,
-0.04163128510117531,
0.02248084731400013,
0.038294754922389984,
-0.06684152781963348,
-0.031996406614780426,
0.1384856402873993,
0.010759657248854637,
-0.08251581341028214,
0.03213316202163696,
-0.0264179278165102,
-0.020316317677497864,
0.053281519562006,
-0.010261118412017822,
0.04051446169614792,
-0.05352410301566124,
-0.012672387063503265,
-0.02827739156782627,
-0.07862360030412674,
0.06442771852016449,
-0.0012486809864640236,
-0.034649282693862915,
-0.030396755784749985,
-0.07941590994596481,
-0.09346039593219757,
-0.03749055415391922,
0.019473090767860413,
-0.059857312589883804,
-0.05109670013189316,
-0.024508962407708168,
0.0047689201310276985,
0.04492659494280815,
0.0786207765340805,
-3.08306233876571e-33,
-0.0024222112260758877,
-0.0454985611140728,
0.058925215154886246,
0.017777206376194954,
0.056472279131412506,
-0.031379710882902145,
-0.020496545359492302,
-0.04745132103562355,
0.01427559182047844,
-0.0482158400118351,
-0.0010115106124430895,
-0.03811655566096306,
0.040068816393613815,
0.05021718144416809,
-0.06162309646606445,
0.07507410645484924,
-0.02185654826462269,
-0.007929920218884945,
0.0051025808788836,
0.09346575289964676,
-0.06529030948877335,
0.11257253587245941,
-0.03971034660935402,
0.008168756030499935,
-0.039504360407590866,
0.048185184597969055,
0.009692786261439323,
-0.03247256204485893,
0.09796951711177826,
0.16770720481872559,
0.02192966639995575,
-0.051147282123565674,
-0.0696929320693016,
0.024000948294997215,
-0.020940253511071205,
-0.04669944569468498,
-0.03239249065518379,
0.08719135820865631,
0.011541583575308323,
0.08558955788612366,
0.0301189124584198,
-0.06111697107553482,
-0.0629180520772934,
0.08302928507328033,
0.06360117346048355,
0.04442339390516281,
0.04677240550518036,
-0.006383721251040697,
-0.0009232457960024476,
0.04541391879320145,
-0.06251019984483719,
-0.022212592884898186,
0.03743384778499603,
-0.04250200837850571,
-0.007899142801761627,
0.04194009676575661,
-0.07316256314516068,
-0.029918422922492027,
0.1360684484243393,
-0.06158383563160896,
-0.045846179127693176,
-0.014364483766257763,
0.0957697331905365,
0.018399616703391075,
-0.045505281537771225,
-0.026444733142852783,
0.05857095494866371,
-0.04638621583580971,
-0.06084710732102394,
0.034854620695114136,
0.054630640894174576,
0.007859203033149242,
0.011598674580454826,
-0.04422469064593315,
-0.01935265213251114,
-0.020931582897901535,
0.012141457758843899,
-0.023042546585202217,
-0.003247826360166073,
-0.008813262917101383,
-0.07431504875421524,
0.06244827061891556,
0.04264676198363304,
0.021341312676668167,
-0.10301606357097626,
-0.05821472778916359,
0.09926163405179977,
0.02488107979297638,
0.050091665238142014,
-0.03836394101381302,
-0.018744323402643204,
0.006092185154557228,
0.008017310872673988,
0.010336075909435749,
0.06025715917348862,
-4.579037593543944e-8,
-0.056542716920375824,
0.0011524696601554751,
-0.08796124160289764,
-0.022022701799869537,
0.062346428632736206,
-0.008352052420377731,
0.002203125972300768,
0.023503659293055534,
-0.035009510815143585,
0.021978305652737617,
0.06423204392194748,
0.035996247082948685,
-0.007253998890519142,
0.017589077353477478,
-0.08054333180189133,
0.04137684404850006,
-0.02464168518781662,
-0.006471351720392704,
-0.009005824103951454,
-0.01813390478491783,
-0.0511883869767189,
-0.024855684489011765,
-0.01455728430300951,
0.03339182212948799,
0.027510488405823708,
-0.02100016549229622,
-0.05054653808474541,
-0.0037614689208567142,
0.1730162799358368,
0.04595131054520607,
-0.010860462673008442,
-0.03950493037700653,
0.13485406339168549,
-0.05502874776721001,
-0.016953038051724434,
0.031303614377975464,
-0.0690179094672203,
-0.052154429256916046,
-0.05181127041578293,
-0.1526440531015396,
0.027927424758672714,
0.0014424100518226624,
-0.06587325781583786,
-0.010110986419022083,
0.04144502058625221,
0.018753694370388985,
-0.02566475234925747,
-0.004025980830192566,
-0.02906358614563942,
0.06817889213562012,
-0.08752903342247009,
-0.022078171372413635,
-0.004074555356055498,
-0.020947907119989395,
0.024532601237297058,
0.035286206752061844,
-0.008564687334001064,
-0.05480344593524933,
0.11428972333669662,
-0.013768414966762066,
-0.05001756176352501,
0.022716814652085304,
-0.005030980333685875,
-0.044506996870040894
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.016018357127904892,
0.035035841166973114,
-0.045607540756464005,
-0.03632450848817825,
-0.04139045625925064,
0.004502775147557259,
-0.007673322688788176,
-0.10762786120176315,
-0.023549336940050125,
-0.03550223633646965,
-0.03285815939307213,
0.013621157966554165,
0.03267968073487282,
0.05859845131635666,
0.026090430095791817,
0.05778014659881592,
0.020935917273163795,
0.013482528738677502,
-0.05321340262889862,
0.007089100778102875,
-0.03188076987862587,
-0.07536830753087997,
-0.057564448565244675,
0.022156095132231712,
-0.020555326715111732,
-0.05098074674606323,
0.09208635985851288,
-0.02178793027997017,
0.00017085304716601968,
0.009225756861269474,
0.04478194937109947,
0.0665072500705719,
-0.03633738309144974,
-0.030468150973320007,
0.0035701210144907236,
0.055903367698192596,
-0.12599557638168335,
-0.009021742269396782,
-0.040096577256917953,
-0.04551577940583229,
0.005327931139618158,
0.06624586135149002,
0.038123439997434616,
0.0010600428795441985,
0.006701772101223469,
0.04188067093491554,
-0.0052598612383008,
0.014615371823310852,
-0.03502742573618889,
-0.1174735575914383,
-0.019215768203139305,
0.025556379929184914,
-0.08148933202028275,
-0.01345161721110344,
-0.009239151142537594,
-0.09723209589719772,
0.040214743465185165,
-0.057765036821365356,
0.0665292739868164,
-0.022210078313946724,
0.09937255829572678,
-0.01968611776828766,
-0.013886909931898117,
-0.05996593087911606,
0.01011826004832983,
0.03336761146783829,
0.02364153414964676,
-0.04236329719424248,
0.02416766621172428,
0.04378589987754822,
-0.0500769168138504,
0.027322029694914818,
-0.05034256726503372,
-0.0006188607076182961,
0.10720162093639374,
0.021280931308865547,
0.08565763384103775,
-0.08281709998846054,
0.006655902601778507,
0.04236537218093872,
-0.09085450321435928,
0.01415230892598629,
-0.01136914361268282,
0.013024993240833282,
0.032895851880311966,
-0.11875641345977783,
-0.09195808321237564,
0.08766274154186249,
0.0908377468585968,
0.013997189700603485,
-0.013711245730519295,
0.043983012437820435,
0.05938858538866043,
-0.02817465551197529,
-0.019663922488689423,
-0.011507884599268436,
0.06028472259640694,
0.06185051053762436,
0.06717842817306519,
0.03506399691104889,
0.004331077449023724,
0.007476442027837038,
0.024725550785660744,
-0.039172716438770294,
-0.004022098612040281,
0.012503443285822868,
-0.02712572179734707,
-0.0068046217784285545,
-0.09056352078914642,
-0.12242070585489273,
-0.02159232459962368,
-0.043046269565820694,
0.04601701721549034,
0.05719069018959999,
-0.0520511157810688,
-0.019471507519483566,
0.04708206281065941,
-0.020349547266960144,
0.11589228361845016,
0.013007801957428455,
0.05017117038369179,
-0.04095998778939247,
-0.0020642057061195374,
0.04773923382163048,
0.05090155452489853,
0.04707590490579605,
-0.01744615100324154,
1.987549174586348e-33,
-0.026635361835360527,
0.025720516219735146,
0.04844852164387703,
0.018003355711698532,
0.07379232347011566,
0.050758443772792816,
0.008737904019653797,
0.03085641749203205,
0.014371861703693867,
0.05201583355665207,
-0.06531761586666107,
0.009264507330954075,
-0.015778573229908943,
-0.042333442717790604,
0.015108366496860981,
-0.03388626500964165,
-0.008448492735624313,
0.06215919926762581,
-0.049488481134176254,
-0.0610661581158638,
0.023288844153285027,
-0.0630967989563942,
-0.0773053765296936,
0.08219427615404129,
-0.0462600402534008,
-0.010248742066323757,
0.05423677712678909,
-0.06881645321846008,
-0.027670055627822876,
-0.062073349952697754,
-0.024975042790174484,
0.031120531260967255,
0.01744355820119381,
0.13458406925201416,
0.03524145111441612,
0.03266005590558052,
0.0179719477891922,
0.04116176813840866,
0.022186849266290665,
-0.01097451988607645,
0.021019089967012405,
0.025233732536435127,
0.07161916047334671,
0.0510442890226841,
0.024711301550269127,
0.04472414404153824,
0.022746669128537178,
0.09763817489147186,
-0.0466635562479496,
0.026203591376543045,
-0.04319551959633827,
0.036566052585840225,
-0.02172791212797165,
-0.053097471594810486,
-0.028880972415208817,
-0.05060340464115143,
0.00602113688364625,
0.0026051951572299004,
-0.041312120854854584,
0.10726053267717361,
0.03589881211519241,
-0.029928890988230705,
0.019223541021347046,
-0.04163128510117531,
0.02248084731400013,
0.038294754922389984,
-0.06684152781963348,
-0.031996406614780426,
0.1384856402873993,
0.010759657248854637,
-0.08251581341028214,
0.03213316202163696,
-0.0264179278165102,
-0.020316317677497864,
0.053281519562006,
-0.010261118412017822,
0.04051446169614792,
-0.05352410301566124,
-0.012672387063503265,
-0.02827739156782627,
-0.07862360030412674,
0.06442771852016449,
-0.0012486809864640236,
-0.034649282693862915,
-0.030396755784749985,
-0.07941590994596481,
-0.09346039593219757,
-0.03749055415391922,
0.019473090767860413,
-0.059857312589883804,
-0.05109670013189316,
-0.024508962407708168,
0.0047689201310276985,
0.04492659494280815,
0.0786207765340805,
-3.08306233876571e-33,
-0.0024222112260758877,
-0.0454985611140728,
0.058925215154886246,
0.017777206376194954,
0.056472279131412506,
-0.031379710882902145,
-0.020496545359492302,
-0.04745132103562355,
0.01427559182047844,
-0.0482158400118351,
-0.0010115106124430895,
-0.03811655566096306,
0.040068816393613815,
0.05021718144416809,
-0.06162309646606445,
0.07507410645484924,
-0.02185654826462269,
-0.007929920218884945,
0.0051025808788836,
0.09346575289964676,
-0.06529030948877335,
0.11257253587245941,
-0.03971034660935402,
0.008168756030499935,
-0.039504360407590866,
0.048185184597969055,
0.009692786261439323,
-0.03247256204485893,
0.09796951711177826,
0.16770720481872559,
0.02192966639995575,
-0.051147282123565674,
-0.0696929320693016,
0.024000948294997215,
-0.020940253511071205,
-0.04669944569468498,
-0.03239249065518379,
0.08719135820865631,
0.011541583575308323,
0.08558955788612366,
0.0301189124584198,
-0.06111697107553482,
-0.0629180520772934,
0.08302928507328033,
0.06360117346048355,
0.04442339390516281,
0.04677240550518036,
-0.006383721251040697,
-0.0009232457960024476,
0.04541391879320145,
-0.06251019984483719,
-0.022212592884898186,
0.03743384778499603,
-0.04250200837850571,
-0.007899142801761627,
0.04194009676575661,
-0.07316256314516068,
-0.029918422922492027,
0.1360684484243393,
-0.06158383563160896,
-0.045846179127693176,
-0.014364483766257763,
0.0957697331905365,
0.018399616703391075,
-0.045505281537771225,
-0.026444733142852783,
0.05857095494866371,
-0.04638621583580971,
-0.06084710732102394,
0.034854620695114136,
0.054630640894174576,
0.007859203033149242,
0.011598674580454826,
-0.04422469064593315,
-0.01935265213251114,
-0.020931582897901535,
0.012141457758843899,
-0.023042546585202217,
-0.003247826360166073,
-0.008813262917101383,
-0.07431504875421524,
0.06244827061891556,
0.04264676198363304,
0.021341312676668167,
-0.10301606357097626,
-0.05821472778916359,
0.09926163405179977,
0.02488107979297638,
0.050091665238142014,
-0.03836394101381302,
-0.018744323402643204,
0.006092185154557228,
0.008017310872673988,
0.010336075909435749,
0.06025715917348862,
-4.579037593543944e-8,
-0.056542716920375824,
0.0011524696601554751,
-0.08796124160289764,
-0.022022701799869537,
0.062346428632736206,
-0.008352052420377731,
0.002203125972300768,
0.023503659293055534,
-0.035009510815143585,
0.021978305652737617,
0.06423204392194748,
0.035996247082948685,
-0.007253998890519142,
0.017589077353477478,
-0.08054333180189133,
0.04137684404850006,
-0.02464168518781662,
-0.006471351720392704,
-0.009005824103951454,
-0.01813390478491783,
-0.0511883869767189,
-0.024855684489011765,
-0.01455728430300951,
0.03339182212948799,
0.027510488405823708,
-0.02100016549229622,
-0.05054653808474541,
-0.0037614689208567142,
0.1730162799358368,
0.04595131054520607,
-0.010860462673008442,
-0.03950493037700653,
0.13485406339168549,
-0.05502874776721001,
-0.016953038051724434,
0.031303614377975464,
-0.0690179094672203,
-0.052154429256916046,
-0.05181127041578293,
-0.1526440531015396,
0.027927424758672714,
0.0014424100518226624,
-0.06587325781583786,
-0.010110986419022083,
0.04144502058625221,
0.018753694370388985,
-0.02566475234925747,
-0.004025980830192566,
-0.02906358614563942,
0.06817889213562012,
-0.08752903342247009,
-0.022078171372413635,
-0.004074555356055498,
-0.020947907119989395,
0.024532601237297058,
0.035286206752061844,
-0.008564687334001064,
-0.05480344593524933,
0.11428972333669662,
-0.013768414966762066,
-0.05001756176352501,
0.022716814652085304,
-0.005030980333685875,
-0.044506996870040894
] |
1401.3470
|
J\"org Hoffmann
|
J\"org Hoffmann, Piergiorgio Bertoli, Malte Helmert, Marco Pistore
|
Message-Based Web Service Composition, Integrity Constraints, and
Planning under Uncertainty: A New Connection
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
49-117, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2716
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Thanks to recent advances, AI Planning has become the underlying technique
for several applications. Figuring prominently among these is automated Web
Service Composition (WSC) at the "capability" level, where services are
described in terms of preconditions and effects over ontological concepts. A
key issue in addressing WSC as planning is that ontologies are not only formal
vocabularies; they also axiomatize the possible relationships between concepts.
Such axioms correspond to what has been termed "integrity constraints" in the
actions and change literature, and applying a web service is essentially a
belief update operation. The reasoning required for belief update is known to
be harder than reasoning in the ontology itself. The support for belief update
is severely limited in current planning tools.
Our first contribution consists in identifying an interesting special case of
WSC which is both significant and more tractable. The special case, which we
term "forward effects", is characterized by the fact that every ramification of
a web service application involves at least one new constant generated as
output by the web service. We show that, in this setting, the reasoning
required for belief update simplifies to standard reasoning in the ontology
itself. This relates to, and extends, current notions of "message-based" WSC,
where the need for belief update is removed by a strong (often implicit or
informal) assumption of "locality" of the individual messages. We clarify the
computational properties of the forward effects case, and point out a strong
relation to standard notions of planning under uncertainty, suggesting that
effective tools for the latter can be successfully adapted to address the
former.
Furthermore, we identify a significant sub-case, named "strictly forward
effects", where an actual compilation into planning under uncertainty exists.
This enables us to exploit off-the-shelf planning tools to solve message-based
WSC in a general form that involves powerful ontologies, and requires reasoning
about partial matches between concepts. We provide empirical evidence that this
approach may be quite effective, using Conformant-FF as the underlying planner.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:27:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Hoffmann",
"Jörg",
""
],
[
"Bertoli",
"Piergiorgio",
""
],
[
"Helmert",
"Malte",
""
],
[
"Pistore",
"Marco",
""
]
] |
[
-0.04031182825565338,
-0.05679807811975479,
0.019776012748479843,
-0.02489415928721428,
0.02801184542477131,
-0.07696980237960815,
0.007395539898425341,
-0.07052087038755417,
-0.01463443972170353,
0.026823360472917557,
-0.060058142989873886,
-0.008442046120762825,
0.07244055718183517,
0.030114535242319107,
0.11409648507833481,
0.03545840457081795,
0.11427703499794006,
-0.06370066851377487,
-0.08684208989143372,
0.0052085923962295055,
-0.018924297764897346,
0.04222467914223671,
-0.030460236594080925,
0.025089772418141365,
-0.08105392009019852,
0.018501635640859604,
0.048786554485559464,
-0.09107422083616257,
-0.023311708122491837,
0.005432792939245701,
0.008409854955971241,
0.06398263573646545,
-0.03248801827430725,
-0.015509548597037792,
-0.0031279551330953836,
0.06601226329803467,
0.0016989099094644189,
0.001062514609657228,
0.017634373158216476,
0.020377879962325096,
-0.04052025452256203,
-0.06096121668815613,
-0.08384638279676437,
-0.013263018801808357,
-0.008061502128839493,
0.05374995991587639,
-0.030157335102558136,
-0.0019617665093392134,
-0.047133684158325195,
0.01589592918753624,
-0.14011862874031067,
-0.10222566872835159,
-0.03917372226715088,
0.01032948587089777,
-0.048067715018987656,
-0.01193572860211134,
0.00927568506449461,
0.0676622986793518,
-0.021174879744648933,
-0.11349038779735565,
-0.02247861586511135,
-0.010672936215996742,
0.038857750594615936,
0.018328934907913208,
0.015644393861293793,
0.0025630658492445946,
-0.0008994028903543949,
-0.03296833485364914,
0.03395925089716911,
-0.018158605322241783,
-0.028638923540711403,
0.11916319280862808,
-0.039517685770988464,
0.03560701757669449,
-0.08889324218034744,
-0.004028039984405041,
0.019914377480745316,
0.007263191044330597,
0.03317631781101227,
-0.06055571511387825,
-0.01914176531136036,
0.04110671207308769,
0.03170708939433098,
0.11098315566778183,
0.062343448400497437,
-0.005917645990848541,
-0.011953931301832199,
-0.02347019873559475,
0.03046530857682228,
0.04274005815386772,
0.005101887043565512,
-0.15266746282577515,
0.08723294734954834,
0.023306071758270264,
0.03197072073817253,
0.0760095864534378,
-0.10359606146812439,
-0.15002228319644928,
-0.000962460704613477,
0.04937770962715149,
-0.0011850303271785378,
0.05122421309351921,
0.007769276853650808,
-0.07792917639017105,
0.031377509236335754,
0.007786721456795931,
-0.025562617927789688,
0.00014432995521929115,
-0.014904175885021687,
-0.02629498764872551,
0.02401132695376873,
0.01549701951444149,
0.049396369606256485,
-0.07166241854429245,
-0.05815395712852478,
-0.004038901533931494,
0.005748527590185404,
0.07309646159410477,
-0.028563186526298523,
-0.006788957864046097,
0.034939300268888474,
0.04081672057509422,
0.09734553098678589,
0.05977531895041466,
0.031006917357444763,
-0.05328433960676193,
0.015984689816832542,
4.17757688375985e-33,
0.0008098253165371716,
0.030467955395579338,
0.048538122326135635,
0.022357355803251266,
0.06447140127420425,
-0.03449508547782898,
0.01945645548403263,
0.011658200062811375,
0.008924383670091629,
-0.013590465299785137,
0.018345095217227936,
0.07546990364789963,
0.005675980821251869,
-0.025079773738980293,
0.09279514104127884,
-0.007375849410891533,
0.008358924649655819,
0.055372945964336395,
0.030804311856627464,
-0.03328557685017586,
0.03198140487074852,
0.01836571842432022,
-0.011150185950100422,
-0.004660266451537609,
0.08538293838500977,
0.026921521872282028,
-0.0025292309001088142,
0.05266110226511955,
0.07226765155792236,
-0.03252067789435387,
0.03433048352599144,
-0.032327987253665924,
-0.0012546259677037597,
0.10780635476112366,
-0.02372114546597004,
-0.012322880327701569,
-0.06755199283361435,
-0.1251581907272339,
0.024581363424658775,
-0.05547590181231499,
0.01843268610537052,
0.05723578482866287,
-0.06516189128160477,
0.06444152444601059,
0.03750983998179436,
-0.03594459965825081,
-0.09650904685258865,
-0.0450730063021183,
0.012148629873991013,
-0.06837137043476105,
0.08663807064294815,
0.038072675466537476,
0.067342109978199,
-0.03905409201979637,
-0.0566105842590332,
-0.03988850116729736,
0.0136200450360775,
-0.03207048401236534,
0.02294692024588585,
-0.010264551267027855,
0.03816265985369682,
-0.10423409938812256,
0.011622537858784199,
0.09324530512094498,
-0.012542396783828735,
0.06348799914121628,
0.013358009979128838,
0.002481741365045309,
0.039595454931259155,
-0.07131039351224899,
-0.026863371953368187,
-0.006105938460677862,
0.026005351915955544,
0.023216841742396355,
-0.07663276791572571,
0.009400307200849056,
-0.04554635286331177,
-0.05961001664400101,
0.009068657644093037,
-0.00440561305731535,
0.009899246506392956,
-0.00348356063477695,
-0.04487277567386627,
0.05018099769949913,
0.04427056387066841,
-0.00532380910590291,
0.009077658876776695,
-0.007401575800031424,
-0.0064495340920984745,
-0.01619597338140011,
0.012900575995445251,
0.03784187138080597,
-0.05568729713559151,
0.045446738600730896,
0.01944679580628872,
-5.466247463337323e-33,
-0.05105462297797203,
-0.11604976654052734,
-0.04281610995531082,
0.022287311032414436,
-0.03730203956365585,
-0.056426893919706345,
-0.031486980617046356,
-0.05803675204515457,
-0.025744814425706863,
-0.062098532915115356,
-0.038165777921676636,
-0.014242753386497498,
-0.03447679802775383,
0.010302076116204262,
-0.08190777897834778,
-0.019829006865620613,
-0.04784001037478447,
-0.013885636813938618,
-0.05925885587930679,
0.0985078513622284,
0.025897974148392677,
0.09041230380535126,
-0.12665331363677979,
0.015838608145713806,
0.04697588086128235,
0.031155724078416824,
0.02738892287015915,
0.010814102366566658,
0.020332366228103638,
0.015718599781394005,
-0.01885026879608631,
-0.09321655333042145,
-0.03089950792491436,
-0.07117261737585068,
0.014670404605567455,
0.002121911384165287,
0.06435460597276688,
0.016466878354549408,
-0.08186382800340652,
0.05197484791278839,
0.03768405318260193,
-0.09266846626996994,
-0.05397764593362808,
-0.04086672514677048,
-0.04269598424434662,
-0.002778980415314436,
-0.08789660781621933,
0.08206232637166977,
0.009238491766154766,
-0.03931031376123428,
0.0249000396579504,
-0.016999799758195877,
0.030978966504335403,
-0.013014715164899826,
0.022135648876428604,
0.051214270293712616,
-0.03963659331202507,
-0.018701430410146713,
-0.03078652173280716,
0.03976272791624069,
-0.07243559509515762,
0.04187299311161041,
0.03954422473907471,
0.06508812308311462,
0.051312562078237534,
0.0720958262681961,
-0.08161268383264542,
0.016456574201583862,
-0.009266039356589317,
-0.04508942365646362,
0.0165054090321064,
-0.047080330550670624,
-0.040949124842882156,
0.012035096064209938,
0.0757204070687294,
-0.06659717112779617,
0.051691826432943344,
-0.05643770098686218,
0.039340075105428696,
-0.01826801896095276,
-0.03562929853796959,
-0.012398567982017994,
0.07444290071725845,
0.07092881947755814,
-0.027937501668930054,
-0.05544527620077133,
0.037916913628578186,
0.024221912026405334,
0.02992701716721058,
0.030685311183333397,
-0.053682103753089905,
-0.012286999262869358,
-0.05625211447477341,
0.03613777831196785,
-0.12006492912769318,
-5.299096983435447e-8,
-0.05337212607264519,
0.029967183247208595,
0.010008268989622593,
0.07134459167718887,
0.11132960021495819,
-0.03661723807454109,
-0.020287971943616867,
-0.07742933928966522,
-0.027916479855775833,
-0.01636630669236183,
-0.003334132255986333,
0.028705399483442307,
0.0037314211949706078,
-0.030000437051057816,
0.008625256828963757,
0.026722874492406845,
0.03396995738148689,
-0.0724470317363739,
0.006923754699528217,
-0.047547973692417145,
0.08389674872159958,
0.012743676081299782,
-0.003834050614386797,
0.014621281065046787,
0.14399047195911407,
-0.04592367261648178,
-0.05470024421811104,
0.08342715352773666,
-0.022051209583878517,
0.07395362108945847,
-0.012403376400470734,
-0.06531669199466705,
0.08831575512886047,
0.043125219643116,
0.08718433231115341,
0.02316640131175518,
-0.031288400292396545,
-0.07867679744958878,
0.020420841872692108,
-0.07568121701478958,
0.0713268369436264,
0.11814219504594803,
-0.011156260035932064,
0.03142477571964264,
0.0770702064037323,
-0.004084666259586811,
-0.033963121473789215,
-0.03789978846907616,
0.011391093954443932,
-0.004528253339231014,
-0.090289406478405,
0.060791485011577606,
0.02793974056839943,
0.08073196560144424,
0.047561436891555786,
0.040018223226070404,
0.04052111133933067,
-0.04841085523366928,
0.048263583332300186,
0.08320768177509308,
0.06622888892889023,
0.018639134243130684,
0.029544338583946228,
-0.026562822982668877
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.04031182825565338,
-0.05679807811975479,
0.019776012748479843,
-0.02489415928721428,
0.02801184542477131,
-0.07696980237960815,
0.007395539898425341,
-0.07052087038755417,
-0.01463443972170353,
0.026823360472917557,
-0.060058142989873886,
-0.008442046120762825,
0.07244055718183517,
0.030114535242319107,
0.11409648507833481,
0.03545840457081795,
0.11427703499794006,
-0.06370066851377487,
-0.08684208989143372,
0.0052085923962295055,
-0.018924297764897346,
0.04222467914223671,
-0.030460236594080925,
0.025089772418141365,
-0.08105392009019852,
0.018501635640859604,
0.048786554485559464,
-0.09107422083616257,
-0.023311708122491837,
0.005432792939245701,
0.008409854955971241,
0.06398263573646545,
-0.03248801827430725,
-0.015509548597037792,
-0.0031279551330953836,
0.06601226329803467,
0.0016989099094644189,
0.001062514609657228,
0.017634373158216476,
0.020377879962325096,
-0.04052025452256203,
-0.06096121668815613,
-0.08384638279676437,
-0.013263018801808357,
-0.008061502128839493,
0.05374995991587639,
-0.030157335102558136,
-0.0019617665093392134,
-0.047133684158325195,
0.01589592918753624,
-0.14011862874031067,
-0.10222566872835159,
-0.03917372226715088,
0.01032948587089777,
-0.048067715018987656,
-0.01193572860211134,
0.00927568506449461,
0.0676622986793518,
-0.021174879744648933,
-0.11349038779735565,
-0.02247861586511135,
-0.010672936215996742,
0.038857750594615936,
0.018328934907913208,
0.015644393861293793,
0.0025630658492445946,
-0.0008994028903543949,
-0.03296833485364914,
0.03395925089716911,
-0.018158605322241783,
-0.028638923540711403,
0.11916319280862808,
-0.039517685770988464,
0.03560701757669449,
-0.08889324218034744,
-0.004028039984405041,
0.019914377480745316,
0.007263191044330597,
0.03317631781101227,
-0.06055571511387825,
-0.01914176531136036,
0.04110671207308769,
0.03170708939433098,
0.11098315566778183,
0.062343448400497437,
-0.005917645990848541,
-0.011953931301832199,
-0.02347019873559475,
0.03046530857682228,
0.04274005815386772,
0.005101887043565512,
-0.15266746282577515,
0.08723294734954834,
0.023306071758270264,
0.03197072073817253,
0.0760095864534378,
-0.10359606146812439,
-0.15002228319644928,
-0.000962460704613477,
0.04937770962715149,
-0.0011850303271785378,
0.05122421309351921,
0.007769276853650808,
-0.07792917639017105,
0.031377509236335754,
0.007786721456795931,
-0.025562617927789688,
0.00014432995521929115,
-0.014904175885021687,
-0.02629498764872551,
0.02401132695376873,
0.01549701951444149,
0.049396369606256485,
-0.07166241854429245,
-0.05815395712852478,
-0.004038901533931494,
0.005748527590185404,
0.07309646159410477,
-0.028563186526298523,
-0.006788957864046097,
0.034939300268888474,
0.04081672057509422,
0.09734553098678589,
0.05977531895041466,
0.031006917357444763,
-0.05328433960676193,
0.015984689816832542,
4.17757688375985e-33,
0.0008098253165371716,
0.030467955395579338,
0.048538122326135635,
0.022357355803251266,
0.06447140127420425,
-0.03449508547782898,
0.01945645548403263,
0.011658200062811375,
0.008924383670091629,
-0.013590465299785137,
0.018345095217227936,
0.07546990364789963,
0.005675980821251869,
-0.025079773738980293,
0.09279514104127884,
-0.007375849410891533,
0.008358924649655819,
0.055372945964336395,
0.030804311856627464,
-0.03328557685017586,
0.03198140487074852,
0.01836571842432022,
-0.011150185950100422,
-0.004660266451537609,
0.08538293838500977,
0.026921521872282028,
-0.0025292309001088142,
0.05266110226511955,
0.07226765155792236,
-0.03252067789435387,
0.03433048352599144,
-0.032327987253665924,
-0.0012546259677037597,
0.10780635476112366,
-0.02372114546597004,
-0.012322880327701569,
-0.06755199283361435,
-0.1251581907272339,
0.024581363424658775,
-0.05547590181231499,
0.01843268610537052,
0.05723578482866287,
-0.06516189128160477,
0.06444152444601059,
0.03750983998179436,
-0.03594459965825081,
-0.09650904685258865,
-0.0450730063021183,
0.012148629873991013,
-0.06837137043476105,
0.08663807064294815,
0.038072675466537476,
0.067342109978199,
-0.03905409201979637,
-0.0566105842590332,
-0.03988850116729736,
0.0136200450360775,
-0.03207048401236534,
0.02294692024588585,
-0.010264551267027855,
0.03816265985369682,
-0.10423409938812256,
0.011622537858784199,
0.09324530512094498,
-0.012542396783828735,
0.06348799914121628,
0.013358009979128838,
0.002481741365045309,
0.039595454931259155,
-0.07131039351224899,
-0.026863371953368187,
-0.006105938460677862,
0.026005351915955544,
0.023216841742396355,
-0.07663276791572571,
0.009400307200849056,
-0.04554635286331177,
-0.05961001664400101,
0.009068657644093037,
-0.00440561305731535,
0.009899246506392956,
-0.00348356063477695,
-0.04487277567386627,
0.05018099769949913,
0.04427056387066841,
-0.00532380910590291,
0.009077658876776695,
-0.007401575800031424,
-0.0064495340920984745,
-0.01619597338140011,
0.012900575995445251,
0.03784187138080597,
-0.05568729713559151,
0.045446738600730896,
0.01944679580628872,
-5.466247463337323e-33,
-0.05105462297797203,
-0.11604976654052734,
-0.04281610995531082,
0.022287311032414436,
-0.03730203956365585,
-0.056426893919706345,
-0.031486980617046356,
-0.05803675204515457,
-0.025744814425706863,
-0.062098532915115356,
-0.038165777921676636,
-0.014242753386497498,
-0.03447679802775383,
0.010302076116204262,
-0.08190777897834778,
-0.019829006865620613,
-0.04784001037478447,
-0.013885636813938618,
-0.05925885587930679,
0.0985078513622284,
0.025897974148392677,
0.09041230380535126,
-0.12665331363677979,
0.015838608145713806,
0.04697588086128235,
0.031155724078416824,
0.02738892287015915,
0.010814102366566658,
0.020332366228103638,
0.015718599781394005,
-0.01885026879608631,
-0.09321655333042145,
-0.03089950792491436,
-0.07117261737585068,
0.014670404605567455,
0.002121911384165287,
0.06435460597276688,
0.016466878354549408,
-0.08186382800340652,
0.05197484791278839,
0.03768405318260193,
-0.09266846626996994,
-0.05397764593362808,
-0.04086672514677048,
-0.04269598424434662,
-0.002778980415314436,
-0.08789660781621933,
0.08206232637166977,
0.009238491766154766,
-0.03931031376123428,
0.0249000396579504,
-0.016999799758195877,
0.030978966504335403,
-0.013014715164899826,
0.022135648876428604,
0.051214270293712616,
-0.03963659331202507,
-0.018701430410146713,
-0.03078652173280716,
0.03976272791624069,
-0.07243559509515762,
0.04187299311161041,
0.03954422473907471,
0.06508812308311462,
0.051312562078237534,
0.0720958262681961,
-0.08161268383264542,
0.016456574201583862,
-0.009266039356589317,
-0.04508942365646362,
0.0165054090321064,
-0.047080330550670624,
-0.040949124842882156,
0.012035096064209938,
0.0757204070687294,
-0.06659717112779617,
0.051691826432943344,
-0.05643770098686218,
0.039340075105428696,
-0.01826801896095276,
-0.03562929853796959,
-0.012398567982017994,
0.07444290071725845,
0.07092881947755814,
-0.027937501668930054,
-0.05544527620077133,
0.037916913628578186,
0.024221912026405334,
0.02992701716721058,
0.030685311183333397,
-0.053682103753089905,
-0.012286999262869358,
-0.05625211447477341,
0.03613777831196785,
-0.12006492912769318,
-5.299096983435447e-8,
-0.05337212607264519,
0.029967183247208595,
0.010008268989622593,
0.07134459167718887,
0.11132960021495819,
-0.03661723807454109,
-0.020287971943616867,
-0.07742933928966522,
-0.027916479855775833,
-0.01636630669236183,
-0.003334132255986333,
0.028705399483442307,
0.0037314211949706078,
-0.030000437051057816,
0.008625256828963757,
0.026722874492406845,
0.03396995738148689,
-0.0724470317363739,
0.006923754699528217,
-0.047547973692417145,
0.08389674872159958,
0.012743676081299782,
-0.003834050614386797,
0.014621281065046787,
0.14399047195911407,
-0.04592367261648178,
-0.05470024421811104,
0.08342715352773666,
-0.022051209583878517,
0.07395362108945847,
-0.012403376400470734,
-0.06531669199466705,
0.08831575512886047,
0.043125219643116,
0.08718433231115341,
0.02316640131175518,
-0.031288400292396545,
-0.07867679744958878,
0.020420841872692108,
-0.07568121701478958,
0.0713268369436264,
0.11814219504594803,
-0.011156260035932064,
0.03142477571964264,
0.0770702064037323,
-0.004084666259586811,
-0.033963121473789215,
-0.03789978846907616,
0.011391093954443932,
-0.004528253339231014,
-0.090289406478405,
0.060791485011577606,
0.02793974056839943,
0.08073196560144424,
0.047561436891555786,
0.040018223226070404,
0.04052111133933067,
-0.04841085523366928,
0.048263583332300186,
0.08320768177509308,
0.06622888892889023,
0.018639134243130684,
0.029544338583946228,
-0.026562822982668877
] |
1401.3471
|
Marco Zaffalon
|
Marco Zaffalon, Enrique Miranda
|
Conservative Inference Rule for Uncertain Reasoning under Incompleteness
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 34, pages
757-821, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2736
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we formulate the problem of inference under incomplete
information in very general terms. This includes modelling the process
responsible for the incompleteness, which we call the incompleteness process.
We allow the process behaviour to be partly unknown. Then we use Walleys theory
of coherent lower previsions, a generalisation of the Bayesian theory to
imprecision, to derive the rule to update beliefs under incompleteness that
logically follows from our assumptions, and that we call conservative inference
rule. This rule has some remarkable properties: it is an abstract rule to
update beliefs that can be applied in any situation or domain; it gives us the
opportunity to be neither too optimistic nor too pessimistic about the
incompleteness process, which is a necessary condition to draw reliable while
strong enough conclusions; and it is a coherent rule, in the sense that it
cannot lead to inconsistencies. We give examples to show how the new rule can
be applied in expert systems, in parametric statistical inference, and in
pattern classification, and discuss more generally the view of incompleteness
processes defended here as well as some of its consequences.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:28:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Zaffalon",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Miranda",
"Enrique",
""
]
] |
[
-0.08372101932764053,
-0.05093741416931152,
0.015268083661794662,
-0.04430641978979111,
0.012148055247962475,
-0.06497228145599365,
0.0424337200820446,
0.01563996821641922,
0.013609425164759159,
0.06785880029201508,
-0.002613890217617154,
0.027659477666020393,
0.11407535523176193,
-0.029514826834201813,
0.011446513235569,
-0.028143348172307014,
-0.0017267080256715417,
0.040033068507909775,
-0.10781735181808472,
-0.027464359998703003,
-0.010773205198347569,
0.073609858751297,
-0.07325159758329391,
0.015138891525566578,
-0.020012518391013145,
-0.015528783202171326,
0.0318988598883152,
0.004901517182588577,
-0.011522829532623291,
0.05196346342563629,
-0.03733162581920624,
-0.010049155913293362,
-0.02409450151026249,
-0.038511358201503754,
0.03712255880236626,
0.03630131855607033,
-0.035580940544605255,
0.026330986991524696,
0.009044176898896694,
0.0950976014137268,
-0.024310700595378876,
0.00414323853328824,
-0.05352899432182312,
0.09546253085136414,
0.023805415257811546,
0.07280600816011429,
-0.0017102223355323076,
-0.029559072107076645,
-0.06009407341480255,
-0.02808307111263275,
-0.09833332151174545,
-0.01114385575056076,
-0.038555532693862915,
-0.020734742283821106,
0.016784681007266045,
-0.028750786557793617,
-0.022879378870129585,
0.008679777383804321,
-0.022721463814377785,
-0.04862121865153313,
-0.04095809534192085,
-0.05323373153805733,
-0.05601407214999199,
-0.0298786461353302,
0.03554839640855789,
0.03126097843050957,
0.0016055458690971136,
-0.01275255810469389,
0.08559148013591766,
0.08314371109008789,
-0.00009967380901798606,
0.07560645788908005,
-0.12651774287223816,
0.08987577259540558,
-0.05285869911313057,
-0.038505714386701584,
0.03888958692550659,
0.06345707923173904,
-0.02689303271472454,
-0.023438071832060814,
-0.07190210372209549,
-0.06688909977674484,
-0.019297657534480095,
-0.0186463613063097,
0.09585591405630112,
-0.028963811695575714,
-0.07204152643680573,
0.05340707302093506,
-0.008654346689581871,
0.03991083428263664,
-0.039356157183647156,
-0.07159660756587982,
-0.029905205592513084,
-0.007882164791226387,
0.03903258591890335,
0.09018656611442566,
0.05379238352179527,
-0.10237260907888412,
0.01718190312385559,
0.10424546152353287,
-0.037973176687955856,
0.06328659504652023,
0.006441926117986441,
-0.057635873556137085,
0.0062025729566812515,
-0.031135933473706245,
-0.017371339723467827,
0.03028494119644165,
0.007563470397144556,
-0.06037029251456261,
-0.05743113532662392,
-0.07295069843530655,
0.03777524456381798,
-0.035167839378118515,
-0.04063589498400688,
-0.018165750429034233,
0.030669083818793297,
0.02880297787487507,
-0.020764829590916634,
-0.02794586680829525,
0.047368958592414856,
0.03459782525897026,
0.11242949962615967,
0.04206325113773346,
0.030881576240062714,
0.01599844917654991,
-0.007096462417393923,
-1.754127036910743e-33,
-0.02151603251695633,
-0.02258659154176712,
0.04496971145272255,
0.01983932964503765,
-0.032735809683799744,
0.0674951896071434,
-0.10940374433994293,
-0.061924275010824203,
0.07867865264415741,
0.01265905611217022,
-0.00671603437513113,
-0.02925429865717888,
-0.05876687914133072,
-0.0063838111236691475,
0.012689780443906784,
0.04539581760764122,
0.045172613114118576,
0.07552254945039749,
-0.021057073026895523,
0.01779915764927864,
0.10152909904718399,
0.011549724265933037,
-0.04593838006258011,
-0.021430933848023415,
-0.01803080178797245,
0.011556297540664673,
0.042654089629650116,
0.012536806054413319,
-0.02844991162419319,
0.00634678965434432,
-0.06691115349531174,
-0.05162312835454941,
0.08355990797281265,
0.005494959652423859,
-0.024037804454565048,
-0.04457554966211319,
-0.023299342021346092,
-0.05611739680171013,
0.0118153877556324,
-0.037615787237882614,
-0.02284122072160244,
0.014441373758018017,
-0.04182518646121025,
0.01902383752167225,
-0.038552574813365936,
-0.12975956499576569,
0.00419359328225255,
-0.045623984187841415,
-0.027890551835298538,
-0.028380339965224266,
0.05453416332602501,
-0.021742362529039383,
0.12889929115772247,
-0.04237852618098259,
-0.06627046316862106,
0.011134011670947075,
-0.011860695667564869,
0.01228492334485054,
-0.03461729362607002,
-0.012643862515687943,
0.03838712349534035,
0.06641702353954315,
-0.05249568819999695,
0.0004949626745656133,
-0.033041197806596756,
0.07906921952962875,
-0.08277454227209091,
0.02679400146007538,
0.06803625822067261,
-0.04762537404894829,
-0.003645587246865034,
0.021395595744252205,
-0.019059933722019196,
-0.029257003217935562,
0.07512983679771423,
0.004555908963084221,
-0.030678825452923775,
0.03761165589094162,
0.028807759284973145,
-0.03706000745296478,
0.02190559357404709,
-0.10921870917081833,
-0.00967757124453783,
0.025480030104517937,
-0.03540788218379021,
0.03711258992552757,
0.05801878497004509,
0.02917426824569702,
-0.06152547895908356,
-0.043518442660570145,
-0.050233177840709686,
0.00583453057333827,
-0.009837696328759193,
0.012542324140667915,
0.03519914299249649,
-4.726019936183312e-34,
-0.0905667170882225,
-0.02312556840479374,
0.0213572159409523,
0.05613618716597557,
-0.07924959063529968,
-0.014651640318334103,
-0.014507915824651718,
-0.08754529803991318,
0.02277550846338272,
-0.14213064312934875,
-0.04483003541827202,
-0.0025581868831068277,
0.042583417147397995,
-0.0005931389750912786,
-0.11353060603141785,
0.048100609332323074,
0.01100766472518444,
0.03165372088551521,
-0.035678066313266754,
0.02031361311674118,
0.07686661183834076,
-0.04209933802485466,
-0.1170935183763504,
-0.02262049727141857,
-0.024135947227478027,
0.059430111199617386,
-0.04054112359881401,
0.04642048850655556,
-0.03720787540078163,
0.021841660141944885,
0.017306622117757797,
-0.08162133395671844,
-0.024857744574546814,
-0.016942406073212624,
-0.0020984464790672064,
-0.004756587091833353,
0.0329003743827343,
0.08905697613954544,
-0.10554520040750504,
0.023340336978435516,
0.07328107953071594,
-0.025404445827007294,
-0.07786843180656433,
-0.07161743193864822,
0.045765768736600876,
-0.09099171310663223,
0.03298668563365936,
0.04605501890182495,
0.04166509211063385,
-0.06055653467774391,
-0.021442200988531113,
0.05817638337612152,
0.01925026997923851,
0.10532425343990326,
-0.022547544911503792,
0.030381763353943825,
0.019803330302238464,
-0.027517130598425865,
0.03836057707667351,
0.014609239995479584,
-0.05754411593079567,
0.0313352607190609,
0.005713784601539373,
0.07484809309244156,
0.05385088548064232,
0.025340791791677475,
-0.06769191473722458,
0.03722486272454262,
0.13100768625736237,
-0.071029894053936,
0.006546323653310537,
0.044961489737033844,
-0.07768072932958603,
0.0019891837146133184,
0.1138598620891571,
0.08141232281923294,
0.00981995090842247,
-0.008849455043673515,
0.011310861445963383,
0.031108412891626358,
0.04945240542292595,
-0.04438308626413345,
0.05629463866353035,
0.02310025878250599,
-0.011256929486989975,
0.026611218228936195,
0.018146108835935593,
0.002119314856827259,
0.0711287185549736,
-0.07893387973308563,
-0.047580305486917496,
0.07323239743709564,
-0.02389083430171013,
0.043412405997514725,
-0.10663386434316635,
-5.020473281547311e-8,
-0.034155987203121185,
0.05235051363706589,
0.027286816388368607,
0.05086750164628029,
0.07863925397396088,
-0.027024608105421066,
-0.023510457947850227,
0.004619233775883913,
-0.006490033585578203,
-0.06279738992452621,
0.019933214411139488,
0.005672357976436615,
-0.031106509268283844,
-0.06148320436477661,
0.0544864721596241,
0.05707821249961853,
0.022460034117102623,
0.035088684409856796,
-0.03113974817097187,
0.023919906467199326,
0.05332528427243233,
0.004863617476075888,
-0.05049166828393936,
0.019740812480449677,
0.08585011214017868,
-0.034607741981744766,
-0.04352903738617897,
0.10305842757225037,
-0.033172640949487686,
0.08372743427753448,
0.03114076517522335,
-0.005762853659689426,
0.006533914711326361,
0.0366949588060379,
0.06006054952740669,
0.07646040618419647,
0.056520089507102966,
0.019467148929834366,
-0.060804177075624466,
-0.12119602411985397,
-0.04033684730529785,
0.012707374058663845,
-0.0618944875895977,
0.07419700920581818,
0.089248888194561,
-0.02083260379731655,
0.0254542026668787,
-0.07128444314002991,
-0.020874639973044395,
0.0227635707706213,
0.04823187366127968,
0.05921762436628342,
0.0064884391613304615,
0.05963272228837013,
-0.0012460533762350678,
0.05738260969519615,
0.04383326321840286,
0.0033552185632288456,
-0.12232693284749985,
-0.015168816782534122,
0.10148452967405319,
0.0788453221321106,
0.023868313059210777,
0.059159308671951294
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.08372101932764053,
-0.05093741416931152,
0.015268083661794662,
-0.04430641978979111,
0.012148055247962475,
-0.06497228145599365,
0.0424337200820446,
0.01563996821641922,
0.013609425164759159,
0.06785880029201508,
-0.002613890217617154,
0.027659477666020393,
0.11407535523176193,
-0.029514826834201813,
0.011446513235569,
-0.028143348172307014,
-0.0017267080256715417,
0.040033068507909775,
-0.10781735181808472,
-0.027464359998703003,
-0.010773205198347569,
0.073609858751297,
-0.07325159758329391,
0.015138891525566578,
-0.020012518391013145,
-0.015528783202171326,
0.0318988598883152,
0.004901517182588577,
-0.011522829532623291,
0.05196346342563629,
-0.03733162581920624,
-0.010049155913293362,
-0.02409450151026249,
-0.038511358201503754,
0.03712255880236626,
0.03630131855607033,
-0.035580940544605255,
0.026330986991524696,
0.009044176898896694,
0.0950976014137268,
-0.024310700595378876,
0.00414323853328824,
-0.05352899432182312,
0.09546253085136414,
0.023805415257811546,
0.07280600816011429,
-0.0017102223355323076,
-0.029559072107076645,
-0.06009407341480255,
-0.02808307111263275,
-0.09833332151174545,
-0.01114385575056076,
-0.038555532693862915,
-0.020734742283821106,
0.016784681007266045,
-0.028750786557793617,
-0.022879378870129585,
0.008679777383804321,
-0.022721463814377785,
-0.04862121865153313,
-0.04095809534192085,
-0.05323373153805733,
-0.05601407214999199,
-0.0298786461353302,
0.03554839640855789,
0.03126097843050957,
0.0016055458690971136,
-0.01275255810469389,
0.08559148013591766,
0.08314371109008789,
-0.00009967380901798606,
0.07560645788908005,
-0.12651774287223816,
0.08987577259540558,
-0.05285869911313057,
-0.038505714386701584,
0.03888958692550659,
0.06345707923173904,
-0.02689303271472454,
-0.023438071832060814,
-0.07190210372209549,
-0.06688909977674484,
-0.019297657534480095,
-0.0186463613063097,
0.09585591405630112,
-0.028963811695575714,
-0.07204152643680573,
0.05340707302093506,
-0.008654346689581871,
0.03991083428263664,
-0.039356157183647156,
-0.07159660756587982,
-0.029905205592513084,
-0.007882164791226387,
0.03903258591890335,
0.09018656611442566,
0.05379238352179527,
-0.10237260907888412,
0.01718190312385559,
0.10424546152353287,
-0.037973176687955856,
0.06328659504652023,
0.006441926117986441,
-0.057635873556137085,
0.0062025729566812515,
-0.031135933473706245,
-0.017371339723467827,
0.03028494119644165,
0.007563470397144556,
-0.06037029251456261,
-0.05743113532662392,
-0.07295069843530655,
0.03777524456381798,
-0.035167839378118515,
-0.04063589498400688,
-0.018165750429034233,
0.030669083818793297,
0.02880297787487507,
-0.020764829590916634,
-0.02794586680829525,
0.047368958592414856,
0.03459782525897026,
0.11242949962615967,
0.04206325113773346,
0.030881576240062714,
0.01599844917654991,
-0.007096462417393923,
-1.754127036910743e-33,
-0.02151603251695633,
-0.02258659154176712,
0.04496971145272255,
0.01983932964503765,
-0.032735809683799744,
0.0674951896071434,
-0.10940374433994293,
-0.061924275010824203,
0.07867865264415741,
0.01265905611217022,
-0.00671603437513113,
-0.02925429865717888,
-0.05876687914133072,
-0.0063838111236691475,
0.012689780443906784,
0.04539581760764122,
0.045172613114118576,
0.07552254945039749,
-0.021057073026895523,
0.01779915764927864,
0.10152909904718399,
0.011549724265933037,
-0.04593838006258011,
-0.021430933848023415,
-0.01803080178797245,
0.011556297540664673,
0.042654089629650116,
0.012536806054413319,
-0.02844991162419319,
0.00634678965434432,
-0.06691115349531174,
-0.05162312835454941,
0.08355990797281265,
0.005494959652423859,
-0.024037804454565048,
-0.04457554966211319,
-0.023299342021346092,
-0.05611739680171013,
0.0118153877556324,
-0.037615787237882614,
-0.02284122072160244,
0.014441373758018017,
-0.04182518646121025,
0.01902383752167225,
-0.038552574813365936,
-0.12975956499576569,
0.00419359328225255,
-0.045623984187841415,
-0.027890551835298538,
-0.028380339965224266,
0.05453416332602501,
-0.021742362529039383,
0.12889929115772247,
-0.04237852618098259,
-0.06627046316862106,
0.011134011670947075,
-0.011860695667564869,
0.01228492334485054,
-0.03461729362607002,
-0.012643862515687943,
0.03838712349534035,
0.06641702353954315,
-0.05249568819999695,
0.0004949626745656133,
-0.033041197806596756,
0.07906921952962875,
-0.08277454227209091,
0.02679400146007538,
0.06803625822067261,
-0.04762537404894829,
-0.003645587246865034,
0.021395595744252205,
-0.019059933722019196,
-0.029257003217935562,
0.07512983679771423,
0.004555908963084221,
-0.030678825452923775,
0.03761165589094162,
0.028807759284973145,
-0.03706000745296478,
0.02190559357404709,
-0.10921870917081833,
-0.00967757124453783,
0.025480030104517937,
-0.03540788218379021,
0.03711258992552757,
0.05801878497004509,
0.02917426824569702,
-0.06152547895908356,
-0.043518442660570145,
-0.050233177840709686,
0.00583453057333827,
-0.009837696328759193,
0.012542324140667915,
0.03519914299249649,
-4.726019936183312e-34,
-0.0905667170882225,
-0.02312556840479374,
0.0213572159409523,
0.05613618716597557,
-0.07924959063529968,
-0.014651640318334103,
-0.014507915824651718,
-0.08754529803991318,
0.02277550846338272,
-0.14213064312934875,
-0.04483003541827202,
-0.0025581868831068277,
0.042583417147397995,
-0.0005931389750912786,
-0.11353060603141785,
0.048100609332323074,
0.01100766472518444,
0.03165372088551521,
-0.035678066313266754,
0.02031361311674118,
0.07686661183834076,
-0.04209933802485466,
-0.1170935183763504,
-0.02262049727141857,
-0.024135947227478027,
0.059430111199617386,
-0.04054112359881401,
0.04642048850655556,
-0.03720787540078163,
0.021841660141944885,
0.017306622117757797,
-0.08162133395671844,
-0.024857744574546814,
-0.016942406073212624,
-0.0020984464790672064,
-0.004756587091833353,
0.0329003743827343,
0.08905697613954544,
-0.10554520040750504,
0.023340336978435516,
0.07328107953071594,
-0.025404445827007294,
-0.07786843180656433,
-0.07161743193864822,
0.045765768736600876,
-0.09099171310663223,
0.03298668563365936,
0.04605501890182495,
0.04166509211063385,
-0.06055653467774391,
-0.021442200988531113,
0.05817638337612152,
0.01925026997923851,
0.10532425343990326,
-0.022547544911503792,
0.030381763353943825,
0.019803330302238464,
-0.027517130598425865,
0.03836057707667351,
0.014609239995479584,
-0.05754411593079567,
0.0313352607190609,
0.005713784601539373,
0.07484809309244156,
0.05385088548064232,
0.025340791791677475,
-0.06769191473722458,
0.03722486272454262,
0.13100768625736237,
-0.071029894053936,
0.006546323653310537,
0.044961489737033844,
-0.07768072932958603,
0.0019891837146133184,
0.1138598620891571,
0.08141232281923294,
0.00981995090842247,
-0.008849455043673515,
0.011310861445963383,
0.031108412891626358,
0.04945240542292595,
-0.04438308626413345,
0.05629463866353035,
0.02310025878250599,
-0.011256929486989975,
0.026611218228936195,
0.018146108835935593,
0.002119314856827259,
0.0711287185549736,
-0.07893387973308563,
-0.047580305486917496,
0.07323239743709564,
-0.02389083430171013,
0.043412405997514725,
-0.10663386434316635,
-5.020473281547311e-8,
-0.034155987203121185,
0.05235051363706589,
0.027286816388368607,
0.05086750164628029,
0.07863925397396088,
-0.027024608105421066,
-0.023510457947850227,
0.004619233775883913,
-0.006490033585578203,
-0.06279738992452621,
0.019933214411139488,
0.005672357976436615,
-0.031106509268283844,
-0.06148320436477661,
0.0544864721596241,
0.05707821249961853,
0.022460034117102623,
0.035088684409856796,
-0.03113974817097187,
0.023919906467199326,
0.05332528427243233,
0.004863617476075888,
-0.05049166828393936,
0.019740812480449677,
0.08585011214017868,
-0.034607741981744766,
-0.04352903738617897,
0.10305842757225037,
-0.033172640949487686,
0.08372743427753448,
0.03114076517522335,
-0.005762853659689426,
0.006533914711326361,
0.0366949588060379,
0.06006054952740669,
0.07646040618419647,
0.056520089507102966,
0.019467148929834366,
-0.060804177075624466,
-0.12119602411985397,
-0.04033684730529785,
0.012707374058663845,
-0.0618944875895977,
0.07419700920581818,
0.089248888194561,
-0.02083260379731655,
0.0254542026668787,
-0.07128444314002991,
-0.020874639973044395,
0.0227635707706213,
0.04823187366127968,
0.05921762436628342,
0.0064884391613304615,
0.05963272228837013,
-0.0012460533762350678,
0.05738260969519615,
0.04383326321840286,
0.0033552185632288456,
-0.12232693284749985,
-0.015168816782534122,
0.10148452967405319,
0.0788453221321106,
0.023868313059210777,
0.059159308671951294
] |
1401.3472
|
Kaile Su
|
Kaile Su, Abdul Sattar, Guanfeng Lv, Yan Zhang
|
Variable Forgetting in Reasoning about Knowledge
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
677-716, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2750
| null |
cs.LO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we investigate knowledge reasoning within a simple framework
called knowledge structure. We use variable forgetting as a basic operation for
one agent to reason about its own or other agents\ knowledge. In our framework,
two notions namely agents\ observable variables and the weakest sufficient
condition play important roles in knowledge reasoning. Given a background
knowledge base and a set of observable variables for each agent, we show that
the notion of an agent knowing a formula can be defined as a weakest sufficient
condition of the formula under background knowledge base. Moreover, we show how
to capture the notion of common knowledge by using a generalized notion of
weakest sufficient condition. Also, we show that public announcement operator
can be conveniently dealt with via our notion of knowledge structure. Further,
we explore the computational complexity of the problem whether an epistemic
formula is realized in a knowledge structure. In the general case, this problem
is PSPACE-hard; however, for some interesting subcases, it can be reduced to
co-NP. Finally, we discuss possible applications of our framework in some
interesting domains such as the automated analysis of the well-known muddy
children puzzle and the verification of the revised Needham-Schroeder protocol.
We believe that there are many scenarios where the natural presentation of the
available information about knowledge is under the form of a knowledge
structure. What makes it valuable compared with the corresponding multi-agent
S5 Kripke structure is that it can be much more succinct.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:29:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Su",
"Kaile",
""
],
[
"Sattar",
"Abdul",
""
],
[
"Lv",
"Guanfeng",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yan",
""
]
] |
[
-0.00553688732907176,
0.029080916196107864,
-0.06024091690778732,
0.02920197695493698,
-0.0022117383778095245,
0.008985789492726326,
0.08955218642950058,
-0.024747276678681374,
-0.005859237629920244,
0.02843421697616577,
0.0007855387520976365,
-0.0017782885115593672,
0.10046989470720291,
0.05003231763839722,
0.0882302075624466,
0.05761825293302536,
0.014984209090471268,
0.040497906506061554,
-0.06616631895303726,
-0.032815121114254,
-0.0034890801180154085,
0.017464395612478256,
-0.07295290380716324,
0.032252825796604156,
-0.07412365078926086,
0.020066333934664726,
-0.020006787031888962,
-0.03238007053732872,
0.041822101920843124,
0.03413635119795799,
0.04601481929421425,
0.042982324957847595,
0.04437411203980446,
0.02863716334104538,
0.05368141084909439,
0.09233883023262024,
0.006678498350083828,
0.06585187464952469,
-0.036959826946258545,
0.03168661519885063,
-0.032550547271966934,
0.008402716368436813,
-0.08853533118963242,
-0.0219174362719059,
-0.01868567243218422,
0.08345107734203339,
-0.0005156556726433337,
0.061438754200935364,
-0.06706169992685318,
-0.030510753393173218,
-0.07011319696903229,
-0.07258191704750061,
-0.050368331372737885,
-0.044042617082595825,
0.12099041044712067,
-0.004039841238409281,
-0.06398185342550278,
-0.0020751997362822294,
-0.06871715933084488,
-0.08236946165561676,
-0.031104801222682,
-0.05369843542575836,
-0.08048450201749802,
0.009561805054545403,
-0.007417434360831976,
0.0290075670927763,
0.007766850758343935,
-0.037150997668504715,
0.0008355577010661364,
0.05346951633691788,
-0.013951746746897697,
0.07803913950920105,
-0.02263416349887848,
0.06729353964328766,
-0.10454515367746353,
-0.006304749753326178,
0.056800756603479385,
-0.02490657940506935,
0.00672316737473011,
0.03926955908536911,
-0.04672440513968468,
0.040526777505874634,
-0.04939691722393036,
0.019129956141114235,
0.047246530652046204,
-0.02781681902706623,
0.08464282006025314,
0.037356186658144,
0.011927350424230099,
-0.003061027266085148,
-0.03873323276638985,
-0.07501079142093658,
0.10603917390108109,
0.05445285886526108,
0.1536143571138382,
0.04346263408660889,
0.04856378957629204,
-0.03061952255666256,
-0.008109125308692455,
0.10457770526409149,
-0.04017341881990433,
0.10331238806247711,
0.03731565549969673,
-0.02887936867773533,
0.0057107447646558285,
-0.021845508366823196,
-0.0459943562746048,
-0.026538757607340813,
0.002568715251982212,
-0.05187779664993286,
-0.04131831228733063,
-0.038049522787332535,
0.04786040261387825,
-0.017482822760939598,
-0.020425332710146904,
-0.0531608909368515,
0.050651997327804565,
0.05528305470943451,
-0.009176475927233696,
-0.12706023454666138,
0.09473960846662521,
0.01151653565466404,
0.1048186644911766,
0.0619572289288044,
0.0976228266954422,
-0.060003988444805145,
0.0011658945586532354,
3.0217299108210994e-34,
-0.026012472808361053,
0.10399661213159561,
0.01260937750339508,
0.027030503377318382,
0.07089515030384064,
0.07709753513336182,
0.01301675383001566,
-0.014612695202231407,
0.04615854099392891,
0.002069741254672408,
0.06004978343844414,
0.06496698409318924,
-0.03245542570948601,
-0.04751303419470787,
0.00784034188836813,
0.06635326147079468,
0.036195285618305206,
0.047516047954559326,
-0.01198387611657381,
-0.05633600801229477,
0.04589100927114487,
0.008092081174254417,
-0.07568599283695221,
0.04200463369488716,
-0.0051218862645328045,
-0.0142634566873312,
0.07922321557998657,
-0.024306319653987885,
0.048780474811792374,
-0.01836477965116501,
0.01254182867705822,
-0.0006150995614007115,
0.047268811613321304,
0.09972956031560898,
-0.05880395323038101,
-0.08532054722309113,
-0.08943374454975128,
-0.11975757777690887,
0.0422956608235836,
-0.026518631726503372,
0.01225410494953394,
0.06521240621805191,
-0.00968802347779274,
0.0562966912984848,
-0.05671465024352074,
-0.11197931319475174,
-0.016636036336421967,
-0.001432869117707014,
0.0033517279662191868,
-0.028107086196541786,
0.056932613253593445,
0.03025626949965954,
-0.0029146855231374502,
-0.03675061836838722,
-0.03001813404262066,
-0.0015180539339780807,
-0.052926257252693176,
0.04215632379055023,
-0.027059752494096756,
0.029723793268203735,
-0.017590824514627457,
0.034204766154289246,
0.0508158802986145,
0.06899774819612503,
0.008421309292316437,
0.0005616645212285221,
-0.10366237908601761,
0.01738245040178299,
0.05295771360397339,
-0.03838924691081047,
-0.0034999747294932604,
-0.0032683038152754307,
-0.036358386278152466,
-0.05078180879354477,
-0.006328547839075327,
-0.020665036514401436,
-0.018496615812182426,
-0.1118130087852478,
0.029088040813803673,
-0.07966264337301254,
-0.04471253231167793,
-0.013851240277290344,
0.03060375526547432,
0.02368251606822014,
-0.012239516712725163,
-0.03674105182290077,
-0.020013103261590004,
0.012049369513988495,
-0.05360334739089012,
0.022984081879258156,
-0.09227467328310013,
-0.018689507618546486,
-0.045508526265621185,
0.02466728910803795,
0.01930580846965313,
-2.5469314876411575e-33,
-0.05012710765004158,
-0.054735440760850906,
-0.04877648875117302,
0.03250494971871376,
-0.019840456545352936,
-0.024136874824762344,
-0.02272486686706543,
-0.08175820857286453,
-0.029121287167072296,
-0.07905107736587524,
-0.031261514872312546,
-0.011626833118498325,
-0.023606613278388977,
0.016302671283483505,
-0.054419320076704025,
0.032146718353033066,
0.01853133738040924,
-0.05712609365582466,
-0.03696700185537338,
0.03702617436647415,
0.004315684549510479,
0.013105192221701145,
-0.11943517625331879,
0.01865467242896557,
0.09243986010551453,
0.033293694257736206,
-0.024181928485631943,
0.014071156270802021,
0.02090504579246044,
0.08603999763727188,
-0.006883103866130114,
-0.1310417652130127,
-0.04212198033928871,
-0.020238414406776428,
-0.08031507581472397,
0.0045111412182450294,
0.02799982763826847,
0.04942968115210533,
-0.07533405721187592,
0.03666584938764572,
0.0003253892355132848,
-0.07188274711370468,
-0.03558548912405968,
-0.07930080592632294,
-0.03633618727326393,
-0.02883324772119522,
0.018695974722504616,
0.05501222237944603,
0.05698651820421219,
-0.028318576514720917,
0.022973719984292984,
-0.01566123776137829,
-0.022637855261564255,
-0.024271290749311447,
-0.06113838031888008,
0.05666886642575264,
-0.05054090544581413,
-0.035060636699199677,
0.0074526481330394745,
-0.03755461052060127,
0.020372722297906876,
-0.01761065609753132,
-0.04483187571167946,
0.10163300484418869,
0.007197089493274689,
-0.07115199416875839,
-0.05712899565696716,
0.045462530106306076,
0.02187666855752468,
-0.020752329379320145,
0.04357828572392464,
-0.02564336359500885,
-0.06659861654043198,
-0.014572753570973873,
0.11805028468370438,
0.11045168340206146,
-0.013803128153085709,
0.009322426281869411,
0.02545974962413311,
0.004579952917993069,
-0.0245724618434906,
0.02588137984275818,
0.057775504887104034,
-0.012585246004164219,
-0.018644096329808235,
0.004480570089071989,
0.07025311142206192,
0.0014150789938867092,
0.0434391014277935,
0.028069622814655304,
0.041709352284669876,
0.011257870122790337,
-0.04361831396818161,
0.005333034787327051,
-0.07945258915424347,
-5.3708998137835806e-8,
-0.047230493277311325,
-0.04289310798048973,
0.018576037138700485,
-0.07622502744197845,
0.13368470966815948,
-0.13888972997665405,
0.032668694853782654,
-0.039887987077236176,
-0.008782568387687206,
-0.008297810330986977,
0.03430251404643059,
0.048636503517627716,
-0.04029087349772453,
-0.022578440606594086,
-0.03190043941140175,
0.016819113865494728,
0.006413787603378296,
-0.04414968192577362,
-0.026799635961651802,
0.026359103620052338,
0.016537323594093323,
-0.08539022505283356,
-0.050328630954027176,
0.06609216332435608,
0.0383729487657547,
-0.09120948612689972,
0.026955915614962578,
0.101605623960495,
-0.015084545128047466,
0.12727098166942596,
0.015088099054992199,
-0.0246085487306118,
0.0772111713886261,
0.018436983227729797,
0.06329842656850815,
0.09318219870328903,
0.016131075099110603,
-0.006304009817540646,
-0.026785684749484062,
-0.0902695432305336,
0.02989139035344124,
0.003094577929005027,
-0.011301162652671337,
0.051988981664180756,
0.11793041974306107,
0.0205132644623518,
-0.02438826486468315,
-0.046805910766124725,
-0.018338575959205627,
-0.03318493440747261,
-0.030556146055459976,
0.01356816478073597,
-0.007902557030320168,
0.040543802082538605,
0.03749793767929077,
0.035075485706329346,
-0.012461932376027107,
0.006408138666301966,
0.013042083010077477,
-0.03927890583872795,
0.01685594953596592,
0.094247967004776,
0.03525356575846672,
0.050020650029182434
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.00553688732907176,
0.029080916196107864,
-0.06024091690778732,
0.02920197695493698,
-0.0022117383778095245,
0.008985789492726326,
0.08955218642950058,
-0.024747276678681374,
-0.005859237629920244,
0.02843421697616577,
0.0007855387520976365,
-0.0017782885115593672,
0.10046989470720291,
0.05003231763839722,
0.0882302075624466,
0.05761825293302536,
0.014984209090471268,
0.040497906506061554,
-0.06616631895303726,
-0.032815121114254,
-0.0034890801180154085,
0.017464395612478256,
-0.07295290380716324,
0.032252825796604156,
-0.07412365078926086,
0.020066333934664726,
-0.020006787031888962,
-0.03238007053732872,
0.041822101920843124,
0.03413635119795799,
0.04601481929421425,
0.042982324957847595,
0.04437411203980446,
0.02863716334104538,
0.05368141084909439,
0.09233883023262024,
0.006678498350083828,
0.06585187464952469,
-0.036959826946258545,
0.03168661519885063,
-0.032550547271966934,
0.008402716368436813,
-0.08853533118963242,
-0.0219174362719059,
-0.01868567243218422,
0.08345107734203339,
-0.0005156556726433337,
0.061438754200935364,
-0.06706169992685318,
-0.030510753393173218,
-0.07011319696903229,
-0.07258191704750061,
-0.050368331372737885,
-0.044042617082595825,
0.12099041044712067,
-0.004039841238409281,
-0.06398185342550278,
-0.0020751997362822294,
-0.06871715933084488,
-0.08236946165561676,
-0.031104801222682,
-0.05369843542575836,
-0.08048450201749802,
0.009561805054545403,
-0.007417434360831976,
0.0290075670927763,
0.007766850758343935,
-0.037150997668504715,
0.0008355577010661364,
0.05346951633691788,
-0.013951746746897697,
0.07803913950920105,
-0.02263416349887848,
0.06729353964328766,
-0.10454515367746353,
-0.006304749753326178,
0.056800756603479385,
-0.02490657940506935,
0.00672316737473011,
0.03926955908536911,
-0.04672440513968468,
0.040526777505874634,
-0.04939691722393036,
0.019129956141114235,
0.047246530652046204,
-0.02781681902706623,
0.08464282006025314,
0.037356186658144,
0.011927350424230099,
-0.003061027266085148,
-0.03873323276638985,
-0.07501079142093658,
0.10603917390108109,
0.05445285886526108,
0.1536143571138382,
0.04346263408660889,
0.04856378957629204,
-0.03061952255666256,
-0.008109125308692455,
0.10457770526409149,
-0.04017341881990433,
0.10331238806247711,
0.03731565549969673,
-0.02887936867773533,
0.0057107447646558285,
-0.021845508366823196,
-0.0459943562746048,
-0.026538757607340813,
0.002568715251982212,
-0.05187779664993286,
-0.04131831228733063,
-0.038049522787332535,
0.04786040261387825,
-0.017482822760939598,
-0.020425332710146904,
-0.0531608909368515,
0.050651997327804565,
0.05528305470943451,
-0.009176475927233696,
-0.12706023454666138,
0.09473960846662521,
0.01151653565466404,
0.1048186644911766,
0.0619572289288044,
0.0976228266954422,
-0.060003988444805145,
0.0011658945586532354,
3.0217299108210994e-34,
-0.026012472808361053,
0.10399661213159561,
0.01260937750339508,
0.027030503377318382,
0.07089515030384064,
0.07709753513336182,
0.01301675383001566,
-0.014612695202231407,
0.04615854099392891,
0.002069741254672408,
0.06004978343844414,
0.06496698409318924,
-0.03245542570948601,
-0.04751303419470787,
0.00784034188836813,
0.06635326147079468,
0.036195285618305206,
0.047516047954559326,
-0.01198387611657381,
-0.05633600801229477,
0.04589100927114487,
0.008092081174254417,
-0.07568599283695221,
0.04200463369488716,
-0.0051218862645328045,
-0.0142634566873312,
0.07922321557998657,
-0.024306319653987885,
0.048780474811792374,
-0.01836477965116501,
0.01254182867705822,
-0.0006150995614007115,
0.047268811613321304,
0.09972956031560898,
-0.05880395323038101,
-0.08532054722309113,
-0.08943374454975128,
-0.11975757777690887,
0.0422956608235836,
-0.026518631726503372,
0.01225410494953394,
0.06521240621805191,
-0.00968802347779274,
0.0562966912984848,
-0.05671465024352074,
-0.11197931319475174,
-0.016636036336421967,
-0.001432869117707014,
0.0033517279662191868,
-0.028107086196541786,
0.056932613253593445,
0.03025626949965954,
-0.0029146855231374502,
-0.03675061836838722,
-0.03001813404262066,
-0.0015180539339780807,
-0.052926257252693176,
0.04215632379055023,
-0.027059752494096756,
0.029723793268203735,
-0.017590824514627457,
0.034204766154289246,
0.0508158802986145,
0.06899774819612503,
0.008421309292316437,
0.0005616645212285221,
-0.10366237908601761,
0.01738245040178299,
0.05295771360397339,
-0.03838924691081047,
-0.0034999747294932604,
-0.0032683038152754307,
-0.036358386278152466,
-0.05078180879354477,
-0.006328547839075327,
-0.020665036514401436,
-0.018496615812182426,
-0.1118130087852478,
0.029088040813803673,
-0.07966264337301254,
-0.04471253231167793,
-0.013851240277290344,
0.03060375526547432,
0.02368251606822014,
-0.012239516712725163,
-0.03674105182290077,
-0.020013103261590004,
0.012049369513988495,
-0.05360334739089012,
0.022984081879258156,
-0.09227467328310013,
-0.018689507618546486,
-0.045508526265621185,
0.02466728910803795,
0.01930580846965313,
-2.5469314876411575e-33,
-0.05012710765004158,
-0.054735440760850906,
-0.04877648875117302,
0.03250494971871376,
-0.019840456545352936,
-0.024136874824762344,
-0.02272486686706543,
-0.08175820857286453,
-0.029121287167072296,
-0.07905107736587524,
-0.031261514872312546,
-0.011626833118498325,
-0.023606613278388977,
0.016302671283483505,
-0.054419320076704025,
0.032146718353033066,
0.01853133738040924,
-0.05712609365582466,
-0.03696700185537338,
0.03702617436647415,
0.004315684549510479,
0.013105192221701145,
-0.11943517625331879,
0.01865467242896557,
0.09243986010551453,
0.033293694257736206,
-0.024181928485631943,
0.014071156270802021,
0.02090504579246044,
0.08603999763727188,
-0.006883103866130114,
-0.1310417652130127,
-0.04212198033928871,
-0.020238414406776428,
-0.08031507581472397,
0.0045111412182450294,
0.02799982763826847,
0.04942968115210533,
-0.07533405721187592,
0.03666584938764572,
0.0003253892355132848,
-0.07188274711370468,
-0.03558548912405968,
-0.07930080592632294,
-0.03633618727326393,
-0.02883324772119522,
0.018695974722504616,
0.05501222237944603,
0.05698651820421219,
-0.028318576514720917,
0.022973719984292984,
-0.01566123776137829,
-0.022637855261564255,
-0.024271290749311447,
-0.06113838031888008,
0.05666886642575264,
-0.05054090544581413,
-0.035060636699199677,
0.0074526481330394745,
-0.03755461052060127,
0.020372722297906876,
-0.01761065609753132,
-0.04483187571167946,
0.10163300484418869,
0.007197089493274689,
-0.07115199416875839,
-0.05712899565696716,
0.045462530106306076,
0.02187666855752468,
-0.020752329379320145,
0.04357828572392464,
-0.02564336359500885,
-0.06659861654043198,
-0.014572753570973873,
0.11805028468370438,
0.11045168340206146,
-0.013803128153085709,
0.009322426281869411,
0.02545974962413311,
0.004579952917993069,
-0.0245724618434906,
0.02588137984275818,
0.057775504887104034,
-0.012585246004164219,
-0.018644096329808235,
0.004480570089071989,
0.07025311142206192,
0.0014150789938867092,
0.0434391014277935,
0.028069622814655304,
0.041709352284669876,
0.011257870122790337,
-0.04361831396818161,
0.005333034787327051,
-0.07945258915424347,
-5.3708998137835806e-8,
-0.047230493277311325,
-0.04289310798048973,
0.018576037138700485,
-0.07622502744197845,
0.13368470966815948,
-0.13888972997665405,
0.032668694853782654,
-0.039887987077236176,
-0.008782568387687206,
-0.008297810330986977,
0.03430251404643059,
0.048636503517627716,
-0.04029087349772453,
-0.022578440606594086,
-0.03190043941140175,
0.016819113865494728,
0.006413787603378296,
-0.04414968192577362,
-0.026799635961651802,
0.026359103620052338,
0.016537323594093323,
-0.08539022505283356,
-0.050328630954027176,
0.06609216332435608,
0.0383729487657547,
-0.09120948612689972,
0.026955915614962578,
0.101605623960495,
-0.015084545128047466,
0.12727098166942596,
0.015088099054992199,
-0.0246085487306118,
0.0772111713886261,
0.018436983227729797,
0.06329842656850815,
0.09318219870328903,
0.016131075099110603,
-0.006304009817540646,
-0.026785684749484062,
-0.0902695432305336,
0.02989139035344124,
0.003094577929005027,
-0.011301162652671337,
0.051988981664180756,
0.11793041974306107,
0.0205132644623518,
-0.02438826486468315,
-0.046805910766124725,
-0.018338575959205627,
-0.03318493440747261,
-0.030556146055459976,
0.01356816478073597,
-0.007902557030320168,
0.040543802082538605,
0.03749793767929077,
0.035075485706329346,
-0.012461932376027107,
0.006408138666301966,
0.013042083010077477,
-0.03927890583872795,
0.01685594953596592,
0.094247967004776,
0.03525356575846672,
0.050020650029182434
] |
1401.3473
|
Sarvapali Dyanand Ramchurn
|
Sarvapali Dyanand Ramchurn, Claudio Mezzetti, Andrea Giovannucci, Juan
Antonio Rodriguez-Aguilar, Rajdeep Kumar Dash, Nicholas Robert Jennings
|
Trust-Based Mechanisms for Robust and Efficient Task Allocation in the
Presence of Execution Uncertainty
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
119-159, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2751
| null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanisms are often used to allocate tasks to
selfish and rational agents. VCG mechanisms are incentive compatible, direct
mechanisms that are efficient (i.e., maximise social utility) and individually
rational (i.e., agents prefer to join rather than opt out). However, an
important assumption of these mechanisms is that the agents will "always"
successfully complete their allocated tasks. Clearly, this assumption is
unrealistic in many real-world applications, where agents can, and often do,
fail in their endeavours. Moreover, whether an agent is deemed to have failed
may be perceived differently by different agents. Such subjective perceptions
about an agents probability of succeeding at a given task are often captured
and reasoned about using the notion of "trust". Given this background, in this
paper we investigate the design of novel mechanisms that take into account the
trust between agents when allocating tasks.
Specifically, we develop a new class of mechanisms, called "trust-based
mechanisms", that can take into account multiple subjective measures of the
probability of an agent succeeding at a given task and produce allocations that
maximise social utility, whilst ensuring that no agent obtains a negative
utility. We then show that such mechanisms pose a challenging new combinatorial
optimisation problem (that is NP-complete), devise a novel representation for
solving the problem, and develop an effective integer programming solution
(that can solve instances with about 2x10^5 possible allocations in 40
seconds).
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:29:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Ramchurn",
"Sarvapali Dyanand",
""
],
[
"Mezzetti",
"Claudio",
""
],
[
"Giovannucci",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Rodriguez-Aguilar",
"Juan Antonio",
""
],
[
"Dash",
"Rajdeep Kumar",
""
],
[
"Jennings",
"Nicholas Robert",
""
]
] |
[
-0.04059217870235443,
-0.05586116015911102,
-0.07398565113544464,
-0.053380269557237625,
0.03229014575481415,
-0.010474910959601402,
0.12068355083465576,
0.010164068080484867,
0.11244573444128036,
0.05146421492099762,
-0.01626322604715824,
-0.07230030745267868,
0.08065275847911835,
0.06979543715715408,
0.018667012453079224,
-0.02113538607954979,
0.08122161775827408,
0.04467460885643959,
-0.08726074546575546,
0.026431307196617126,
0.019176743924617767,
-0.093571737408638,
-0.022188736125826836,
0.00003029277104360517,
-0.05157371610403061,
-0.12424051016569138,
-0.061780452728271484,
-0.014969713985919952,
-0.0475410632789135,
0.00883028656244278,
0.0756269097328186,
-0.027995681390166283,
0.027229126542806625,
-0.035933226346969604,
0.012183421291410923,
0.026947971433401108,
-0.11453867703676224,
-0.05709396302700043,
-0.07589758932590485,
-0.020354313775897026,
-0.0522998683154583,
-0.03281500190496445,
-0.012945093214511871,
0.0051281084306538105,
-0.09801113605499268,
0.047746527940034866,
0.021615633741021156,
-0.0009501326712779701,
-0.04982176795601845,
-0.06903442740440369,
-0.07599743455648422,
-0.016097869724035263,
-0.010454054921865463,
0.005795785691589117,
0.010221256874501705,
0.026536468416452408,
-0.0011576582910493016,
0.025384124368429184,
-0.04642607644200325,
-0.07060365378856659,
0.025411000475287437,
-0.012540914118289948,
-0.02613322250545025,
0.003446677466854453,
-0.003769934643059969,
0.04957188293337822,
-0.03700040280818939,
0.04236915335059166,
-0.06475852429866791,
-0.013251912780106068,
0.04506872221827507,
-0.0522959865629673,
0.0029299308080226183,
-0.08288274705410004,
0.045160699635744095,
-0.0242618415504694,
-0.027070555835962296,
-0.03348962217569351,
0.010914367623627186,
-0.03069233149290085,
-0.040752850472927094,
0.02562638930976391,
0.021986035630106926,
0.03494672849774361,
0.008208940736949444,
-0.0522426962852478,
0.059598494321107864,
-0.027938678860664368,
0.12449771165847778,
0.02888248860836029,
-0.05493531376123428,
-0.011558175086975098,
-0.04399607703089714,
0.00659588910639286,
0.039729099720716476,
0.03531765937805176,
-0.03103855811059475,
-0.052713438868522644,
-0.021468132734298706,
0.08474837243556976,
-0.03565573692321777,
-0.0015078108990564942,
-0.04545459896326065,
-0.06459005177021027,
0.11919108778238297,
-0.00039249807014130056,
-0.028386106714606285,
0.00811573676764965,
0.04087146371603012,
-0.005675271153450012,
-0.06761282682418823,
0.014981617219746113,
0.02287418767809868,
0.04624510183930397,
0.04640946164727211,
0.06984977424144745,
0.0004847781383432448,
0.09468341618776321,
0.03863070160150528,
-0.032390836626291275,
0.05568120628595352,
-0.0560128279030323,
0.07892061024904251,
-0.018025850877165794,
-0.017682423815131187,
0.05922010540962219,
0.010170547291636467,
7.518770435126442e-34,
0.0137341832742095,
0.009490766562521458,
0.05835766717791557,
-0.08358404785394669,
0.024070562794804573,
-0.0833447203040123,
-0.030573686584830284,
0.05624905973672867,
-0.03995104506611824,
-0.014946813695132732,
-0.004278683103621006,
0.07796943932771683,
-0.010432751849293709,
0.08088492602109909,
0.10265500098466873,
-0.03006746619939804,
-0.05602150037884712,
0.03390476480126381,
0.010609387420117855,
-0.04666140303015709,
0.052120696753263474,
0.037057530134916306,
0.03533387556672096,
-0.06796682626008987,
0.0402311310172081,
-0.047825198620557785,
0.0032451371662318707,
-0.022681204602122307,
0.008537279441952705,
0.023783069103956223,
-0.02931593544781208,
0.069048210978508,
-0.02644176222383976,
-0.006481441669166088,
-0.049497563391923904,
0.045754458755254745,
-0.10302980989217758,
-0.020280826836824417,
0.07511238753795624,
-0.026516541838645935,
0.026756728067994118,
-0.0075434669852256775,
0.07668142020702362,
0.04186784103512764,
-0.018842466175556183,
-0.016428716480731964,
0.009536072611808777,
0.032654792070388794,
-0.030212536454200745,
-0.02043430134654045,
0.06857845187187195,
0.05784662440419197,
0.13005569577217102,
-0.04295637831091881,
-0.06121701002120972,
-0.07372371107339859,
0.00010147978173336014,
0.05879921093583107,
-0.06086276099085808,
-0.038405533879995346,
0.007537457160651684,
-0.08028924465179443,
0.013760603964328766,
-0.046095188707113266,
-0.039826106280088425,
0.010490551590919495,
-0.006240541581064463,
-0.015715371817350388,
0.021883951500058174,
-0.05455770343542099,
-0.03918811306357384,
0.06806639581918716,
-0.06930608302354813,
-0.10528922826051712,
-0.018123427405953407,
0.01456677820533514,
0.04724130779504776,
0.011655447073280811,
0.036473389714956284,
-0.056545406579971313,
-0.03961006924510002,
0.0025272532366216183,
-0.03952251747250557,
-0.05088884010910988,
0.005116939079016447,
-0.02539885975420475,
-0.0062458026222884655,
-0.04481082037091255,
-0.018077922984957695,
0.05143408104777336,
-0.02517874911427498,
0.04721071198582649,
0.003588510677218437,
0.10009922832250595,
-0.027751073241233826,
-2.942710701000429e-33,
-0.033776864409446716,
-0.06146973371505737,
-0.010265130549669266,
0.025353550910949707,
0.0197744220495224,
0.009221181273460388,
-0.08620425313711166,
-0.16990789771080017,
-0.02632967196404934,
0.06994380801916122,
-0.11433683335781097,
-0.005451497156172991,
0.09215555340051651,
-0.022426018491387367,
-0.08180436491966248,
-0.1166841983795166,
0.07906952500343323,
0.007264482323080301,
-0.0043644979596138,
-0.0864185243844986,
0.1013871282339096,
0.10992652177810669,
-0.034329816699028015,
0.015554267913103104,
0.12021742761135101,
0.05918940156698227,
-0.03151726722717285,
0.008708188310265541,
-0.002206044737249613,
0.022986294701695442,
-0.0029527205042541027,
-0.007523439824581146,
-0.04938545078039169,
-0.028674261644482613,
0.08569806069135666,
0.017833756282925606,
-0.0260386411100626,
0.07909511774778366,
-0.012573771178722382,
0.06934759765863419,
-0.018254397436976433,
-0.11438335478305817,
-0.001917085493914783,
0.04364095255732536,
0.00022038514725863934,
-0.03693065047264099,
0.010494118556380272,
-0.026108333840966225,
-0.01523817889392376,
-0.01965024322271347,
0.059795983135700226,
0.023654941469430923,
-0.025146810337901115,
0.05345641449093819,
-0.0457816906273365,
0.01742519438266754,
0.002883315784856677,
-0.005570408422499895,
0.09460495412349701,
-0.005620004143565893,
-0.03439987450838089,
0.07646699994802475,
-0.05249393731355667,
0.059763893485069275,
-0.038563322275877,
-0.0035029735881835222,
0.003195185912773013,
-0.015078957192599773,
0.0988989919424057,
-0.010662497952580452,
0.09304655343294144,
0.04251721501350403,
-0.011226014234125614,
-0.0860639438033104,
-0.023722926154732704,
0.14222711324691772,
-0.0622512623667717,
-0.00806027464568615,
-0.0299880038946867,
-0.020085621625185013,
0.01551294606178999,
0.034413743764162064,
0.13228756189346313,
-0.04286085069179535,
-0.06457626819610596,
-0.06093756482005119,
0.0714210569858551,
0.008145718835294247,
0.01062517799437046,
-0.03160613775253296,
0.014225965365767479,
-0.02144942432641983,
0.03911741077899933,
0.056764788925647736,
-0.03684229031205177,
-5.305019357138008e-8,
0.112332783639431,
-0.017017286270856857,
-0.03560049831867218,
0.009253298863768578,
-0.00909741222858429,
-0.046219222247600555,
0.002168809762224555,
-0.023390386253595352,
-0.13093110918998718,
0.054485078901052475,
0.07236132770776749,
0.02093392051756382,
0.04412107169628143,
0.033285368233919144,
0.013217741623520851,
0.03959079459309578,
0.009147176519036293,
-0.030886296182870865,
-0.042568139731884,
-0.006775879301130772,
0.06063472107052803,
-0.013321609236299992,
-0.08366362750530243,
-0.034535713493824005,
-0.039653994143009186,
0.023589814081788063,
-0.0339772067964077,
0.04377423971891403,
0.07545589655637741,
0.07628977298736572,
0.04619589447975159,
-0.04241025820374489,
-0.05165427550673485,
0.051280926913022995,
0.027013927698135376,
0.10346261411905289,
-0.0744994506239891,
-0.046351347118616104,
-0.004978123586624861,
-0.0038753363769501448,
0.04428892582654953,
0.032508593052625656,
-0.030257917940616608,
0.024659501388669014,
0.025691980496048927,
0.004984599072486162,
-0.0793241485953331,
-0.027498001232743263,
-0.021251559257507324,
-0.018057988956570625,
0.017941011115908623,
-0.026278579607605934,
-0.05325377732515335,
0.05412910133600235,
-0.022642722353339195,
-0.009542425163090229,
0.025206638500094414,
0.015981389209628105,
0.01566479355096817,
0.029245728626847267,
0.025420261546969414,
0.023440038785338402,
-0.029392501339316368,
-0.024840813130140305
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.04059217870235443,
-0.05586116015911102,
-0.07398565113544464,
-0.053380269557237625,
0.03229014575481415,
-0.010474910959601402,
0.12068355083465576,
0.010164068080484867,
0.11244573444128036,
0.05146421492099762,
-0.01626322604715824,
-0.07230030745267868,
0.08065275847911835,
0.06979543715715408,
0.018667012453079224,
-0.02113538607954979,
0.08122161775827408,
0.04467460885643959,
-0.08726074546575546,
0.026431307196617126,
0.019176743924617767,
-0.093571737408638,
-0.022188736125826836,
0.00003029277104360517,
-0.05157371610403061,
-0.12424051016569138,
-0.061780452728271484,
-0.014969713985919952,
-0.0475410632789135,
0.00883028656244278,
0.0756269097328186,
-0.027995681390166283,
0.027229126542806625,
-0.035933226346969604,
0.012183421291410923,
0.026947971433401108,
-0.11453867703676224,
-0.05709396302700043,
-0.07589758932590485,
-0.020354313775897026,
-0.0522998683154583,
-0.03281500190496445,
-0.012945093214511871,
0.0051281084306538105,
-0.09801113605499268,
0.047746527940034866,
0.021615633741021156,
-0.0009501326712779701,
-0.04982176795601845,
-0.06903442740440369,
-0.07599743455648422,
-0.016097869724035263,
-0.010454054921865463,
0.005795785691589117,
0.010221256874501705,
0.026536468416452408,
-0.0011576582910493016,
0.025384124368429184,
-0.04642607644200325,
-0.07060365378856659,
0.025411000475287437,
-0.012540914118289948,
-0.02613322250545025,
0.003446677466854453,
-0.003769934643059969,
0.04957188293337822,
-0.03700040280818939,
0.04236915335059166,
-0.06475852429866791,
-0.013251912780106068,
0.04506872221827507,
-0.0522959865629673,
0.0029299308080226183,
-0.08288274705410004,
0.045160699635744095,
-0.0242618415504694,
-0.027070555835962296,
-0.03348962217569351,
0.010914367623627186,
-0.03069233149290085,
-0.040752850472927094,
0.02562638930976391,
0.021986035630106926,
0.03494672849774361,
0.008208940736949444,
-0.0522426962852478,
0.059598494321107864,
-0.027938678860664368,
0.12449771165847778,
0.02888248860836029,
-0.05493531376123428,
-0.011558175086975098,
-0.04399607703089714,
0.00659588910639286,
0.039729099720716476,
0.03531765937805176,
-0.03103855811059475,
-0.052713438868522644,
-0.021468132734298706,
0.08474837243556976,
-0.03565573692321777,
-0.0015078108990564942,
-0.04545459896326065,
-0.06459005177021027,
0.11919108778238297,
-0.00039249807014130056,
-0.028386106714606285,
0.00811573676764965,
0.04087146371603012,
-0.005675271153450012,
-0.06761282682418823,
0.014981617219746113,
0.02287418767809868,
0.04624510183930397,
0.04640946164727211,
0.06984977424144745,
0.0004847781383432448,
0.09468341618776321,
0.03863070160150528,
-0.032390836626291275,
0.05568120628595352,
-0.0560128279030323,
0.07892061024904251,
-0.018025850877165794,
-0.017682423815131187,
0.05922010540962219,
0.010170547291636467,
7.518770435126442e-34,
0.0137341832742095,
0.009490766562521458,
0.05835766717791557,
-0.08358404785394669,
0.024070562794804573,
-0.0833447203040123,
-0.030573686584830284,
0.05624905973672867,
-0.03995104506611824,
-0.014946813695132732,
-0.004278683103621006,
0.07796943932771683,
-0.010432751849293709,
0.08088492602109909,
0.10265500098466873,
-0.03006746619939804,
-0.05602150037884712,
0.03390476480126381,
0.010609387420117855,
-0.04666140303015709,
0.052120696753263474,
0.037057530134916306,
0.03533387556672096,
-0.06796682626008987,
0.0402311310172081,
-0.047825198620557785,
0.0032451371662318707,
-0.022681204602122307,
0.008537279441952705,
0.023783069103956223,
-0.02931593544781208,
0.069048210978508,
-0.02644176222383976,
-0.006481441669166088,
-0.049497563391923904,
0.045754458755254745,
-0.10302980989217758,
-0.020280826836824417,
0.07511238753795624,
-0.026516541838645935,
0.026756728067994118,
-0.0075434669852256775,
0.07668142020702362,
0.04186784103512764,
-0.018842466175556183,
-0.016428716480731964,
0.009536072611808777,
0.032654792070388794,
-0.030212536454200745,
-0.02043430134654045,
0.06857845187187195,
0.05784662440419197,
0.13005569577217102,
-0.04295637831091881,
-0.06121701002120972,
-0.07372371107339859,
0.00010147978173336014,
0.05879921093583107,
-0.06086276099085808,
-0.038405533879995346,
0.007537457160651684,
-0.08028924465179443,
0.013760603964328766,
-0.046095188707113266,
-0.039826106280088425,
0.010490551590919495,
-0.006240541581064463,
-0.015715371817350388,
0.021883951500058174,
-0.05455770343542099,
-0.03918811306357384,
0.06806639581918716,
-0.06930608302354813,
-0.10528922826051712,
-0.018123427405953407,
0.01456677820533514,
0.04724130779504776,
0.011655447073280811,
0.036473389714956284,
-0.056545406579971313,
-0.03961006924510002,
0.0025272532366216183,
-0.03952251747250557,
-0.05088884010910988,
0.005116939079016447,
-0.02539885975420475,
-0.0062458026222884655,
-0.04481082037091255,
-0.018077922984957695,
0.05143408104777336,
-0.02517874911427498,
0.04721071198582649,
0.003588510677218437,
0.10009922832250595,
-0.027751073241233826,
-2.942710701000429e-33,
-0.033776864409446716,
-0.06146973371505737,
-0.010265130549669266,
0.025353550910949707,
0.0197744220495224,
0.009221181273460388,
-0.08620425313711166,
-0.16990789771080017,
-0.02632967196404934,
0.06994380801916122,
-0.11433683335781097,
-0.005451497156172991,
0.09215555340051651,
-0.022426018491387367,
-0.08180436491966248,
-0.1166841983795166,
0.07906952500343323,
0.007264482323080301,
-0.0043644979596138,
-0.0864185243844986,
0.1013871282339096,
0.10992652177810669,
-0.034329816699028015,
0.015554267913103104,
0.12021742761135101,
0.05918940156698227,
-0.03151726722717285,
0.008708188310265541,
-0.002206044737249613,
0.022986294701695442,
-0.0029527205042541027,
-0.007523439824581146,
-0.04938545078039169,
-0.028674261644482613,
0.08569806069135666,
0.017833756282925606,
-0.0260386411100626,
0.07909511774778366,
-0.012573771178722382,
0.06934759765863419,
-0.018254397436976433,
-0.11438335478305817,
-0.001917085493914783,
0.04364095255732536,
0.00022038514725863934,
-0.03693065047264099,
0.010494118556380272,
-0.026108333840966225,
-0.01523817889392376,
-0.01965024322271347,
0.059795983135700226,
0.023654941469430923,
-0.025146810337901115,
0.05345641449093819,
-0.0457816906273365,
0.01742519438266754,
0.002883315784856677,
-0.005570408422499895,
0.09460495412349701,
-0.005620004143565893,
-0.03439987450838089,
0.07646699994802475,
-0.05249393731355667,
0.059763893485069275,
-0.038563322275877,
-0.0035029735881835222,
0.003195185912773013,
-0.015078957192599773,
0.0988989919424057,
-0.010662497952580452,
0.09304655343294144,
0.04251721501350403,
-0.011226014234125614,
-0.0860639438033104,
-0.023722926154732704,
0.14222711324691772,
-0.0622512623667717,
-0.00806027464568615,
-0.0299880038946867,
-0.020085621625185013,
0.01551294606178999,
0.034413743764162064,
0.13228756189346313,
-0.04286085069179535,
-0.06457626819610596,
-0.06093756482005119,
0.0714210569858551,
0.008145718835294247,
0.01062517799437046,
-0.03160613775253296,
0.014225965365767479,
-0.02144942432641983,
0.03911741077899933,
0.056764788925647736,
-0.03684229031205177,
-5.305019357138008e-8,
0.112332783639431,
-0.017017286270856857,
-0.03560049831867218,
0.009253298863768578,
-0.00909741222858429,
-0.046219222247600555,
0.002168809762224555,
-0.023390386253595352,
-0.13093110918998718,
0.054485078901052475,
0.07236132770776749,
0.02093392051756382,
0.04412107169628143,
0.033285368233919144,
0.013217741623520851,
0.03959079459309578,
0.009147176519036293,
-0.030886296182870865,
-0.042568139731884,
-0.006775879301130772,
0.06063472107052803,
-0.013321609236299992,
-0.08366362750530243,
-0.034535713493824005,
-0.039653994143009186,
0.023589814081788063,
-0.0339772067964077,
0.04377423971891403,
0.07545589655637741,
0.07628977298736572,
0.04619589447975159,
-0.04241025820374489,
-0.05165427550673485,
0.051280926913022995,
0.027013927698135376,
0.10346261411905289,
-0.0744994506239891,
-0.046351347118616104,
-0.004978123586624861,
-0.0038753363769501448,
0.04428892582654953,
0.032508593052625656,
-0.030257917940616608,
0.024659501388669014,
0.025691980496048927,
0.004984599072486162,
-0.0793241485953331,
-0.027498001232743263,
-0.021251559257507324,
-0.018057988956570625,
0.017941011115908623,
-0.026278579607605934,
-0.05325377732515335,
0.05412910133600235,
-0.022642722353339195,
-0.009542425163090229,
0.025206638500094414,
0.015981389209628105,
0.01566479355096817,
0.029245728626847267,
0.025420261546969414,
0.023440038785338402,
-0.029392501339316368,
-0.024840813130140305
] |
1401.3474
|
Andreas Krause
|
Andreas Krause, Carlos Guestrin
|
Optimal Value of Information in Graphical Models
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
557-591, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2737
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many real-world decision making tasks require us to choose among several
expensive observations. In a sensor network, for example, it is important to
select the subset of sensors that is expected to provide the strongest
reduction in uncertainty. In medical decision making tasks, one needs to select
which tests to administer before deciding on the most effective treatment. It
has been general practice to use heuristic-guided procedures for selecting
observations. In this paper, we present the first efficient optimal algorithms
for selecting observations for a class of probabilistic graphical models. For
example, our algorithms allow to optimally label hidden variables in Hidden
Markov Models (HMMs). We provide results for both selecting the optimal subset
of observations, and for obtaining an optimal conditional observation plan.
Furthermore we prove a surprising result: In most graphical models tasks, if
one designs an efficient algorithm for chain graphs, such as HMMs, this
procedure can be generalized to polytree graphical models. We prove that the
optimizing value of information is $NP^{PP}$-hard even for polytrees. It also
follows from our results that just computing decision theoretic value of
information objective functions, which are commonly used in practice, is a
#P-complete problem even on Naive Bayes models (a simple special case of
polytrees).
In addition, we consider several extensions, such as using our algorithms for
scheduling observation selection for multiple sensors. We demonstrate the
effectiveness of our approach on several real-world datasets, including a
prototype sensor network deployment for energy conservation in buildings.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:30:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Krause",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Guestrin",
"Carlos",
""
]
] |
[
-0.05249638110399246,
0.01452290453016758,
0.006226746365427971,
0.032496377825737,
0.055624451488256454,
-0.05552488565444946,
0.07269331067800522,
-0.0014717199373990297,
0.01040600799024105,
0.08218789100646973,
-0.047598205506801605,
0.00000439179075328866,
0.04982839524745941,
0.08182631433010101,
0.04185476526618004,
-0.009961796924471855,
0.09698767960071564,
-0.05024600774049759,
0.0067701940424740314,
-0.030506232753396034,
-0.02486909180879593,
0.07284190505743027,
-0.017572160810232162,
-0.03060145303606987,
0.0034920889884233475,
-0.017599953338503838,
0.054861728101968765,
-0.057799987494945526,
-0.023735063150525093,
0.051912035793066025,
-0.019771458581089973,
-0.05680620297789574,
0.020059704780578613,
-0.09679678827524185,
0.002225287025794387,
0.03789907321333885,
-0.033071063458919525,
0.03251270204782486,
-0.05079494044184685,
0.08736900240182877,
0.029618030413985252,
0.03950770944356918,
0.008949988521635532,
0.011567584238946438,
0.01763140968978405,
0.038939084857702255,
-0.03454623743891716,
0.005326815415173769,
0.03899872675538063,
0.0031504014041274786,
-0.07070288062095642,
-0.042328037321567535,
-0.023824550211429596,
-0.01567000523209572,
0.020722324028611183,
-0.03691880404949188,
-0.009180350229144096,
-0.11301179975271225,
-0.05272053927183151,
0.0602615587413311,
-0.032673709094524384,
-0.08105131983757019,
-0.030738260596990585,
-0.01363813690841198,
0.016860833391547203,
0.06542199850082397,
0.022019868716597557,
-0.018620193004608154,
0.059693437069654465,
0.11700140684843063,
-0.026718195527791977,
0.1029723510146141,
-0.06370364129543304,
0.03970937058329582,
-0.018224814906716347,
-0.03351101651787758,
0.08993783593177795,
-0.04892626777291298,
-0.019167086109519005,
-0.06886237859725952,
-0.06174188852310181,
0.01422455720603466,
-0.02372131124138832,
0.040185555815696716,
0.08506318926811218,
0.008231861516833305,
0.005834038369357586,
0.04330625757575035,
0.02093716524541378,
-0.0643918514251709,
-0.06673189997673035,
-0.07590879499912262,
-0.030006028711795807,
0.0232858806848526,
-0.02283840999007225,
0.0038403572980314493,
-0.006300872191786766,
-0.024902554228901863,
0.0375291146337986,
0.05636393278837204,
0.005104679614305496,
-0.017328226938843727,
0.10763946920633316,
-0.0446963757276535,
-0.005971670150756836,
0.005903006065636873,
-0.06291290372610092,
0.03311954438686371,
0.07400356978178024,
0.05629171431064606,
-0.013406392186880112,
0.02048981375992298,
0.004598513245582581,
-0.018079089000821114,
-0.05027734488248825,
-0.004405540879815817,
-0.0026344680227339268,
0.005962642375379801,
-0.010827219113707542,
0.10520602762699127,
-0.002782193012535572,
0.056660957634449005,
0.10458827763795853,
-0.012725739739835262,
0.05837862566113472,
-0.009101263247430325,
-0.06570819020271301,
2.0689190976021744e-33,
0.01088653039187193,
-0.05088024586439133,
0.08752787113189697,
-0.033157359808683395,
0.0030203303322196007,
0.03954767435789108,
-0.021114947274327278,
-0.061448823660612106,
0.10056129097938538,
0.06069842353463173,
-0.036061543971300125,
-0.007011844776570797,
-0.010868432931602001,
-0.0016938070766627789,
0.10211144387722015,
0.020702213048934937,
-0.005700787529349327,
0.13638634979724884,
-0.03776801377534866,
-0.07328037172555923,
0.03718734532594681,
-0.027033984661102295,
-0.015356087125837803,
-0.015728263184428215,
0.02098352275788784,
0.02178194932639599,
0.01155789103358984,
-0.02351228892803192,
0.03541884571313858,
-0.011171163059771061,
-0.09364762902259827,
-0.020977050065994263,
0.040540579706430435,
0.0542416125535965,
-0.028900757431983948,
0.014685339294373989,
-0.09568892419338226,
-0.06398116797208786,
-0.00602921424433589,
-0.0021722745150327682,
-0.013130581006407738,
-0.057219937443733215,
0.068982794880867,
0.019518587738275528,
-0.0574348159134388,
-0.02544558234512806,
-0.08540704101324081,
0.000293236953439191,
0.0055773030035197735,
-0.05374683439731598,
0.049290355294942856,
-0.027141878381371498,
0.048306163400411606,
-0.03451357036828995,
-0.08015783131122589,
-0.0013623484410345554,
0.004719321150332689,
0.018162185326218605,
-0.009869257919490337,
0.07285652309656143,
0.0023921735119074583,
-0.009530876763164997,
0.01544080302119255,
0.030157839879393578,
-0.023920029401779175,
0.05928754433989525,
-0.0453958734869957,
-0.010614251717925072,
0.07544887065887451,
-0.025688249617815018,
-0.07975976169109344,
0.04889063164591789,
0.036606431007385254,
-0.08325071632862091,
0.022682903334498405,
0.0505671426653862,
-0.007128242403268814,
-0.029478769749403,
-0.02066659927368164,
-0.010887549258768559,
-0.051174335181713104,
-0.05243770405650139,
-0.04455148056149483,
0.034447528421878815,
0.051963143050670624,
-0.053609758615493774,
0.021426552906632423,
0.017488470301032066,
-0.11094274371862411,
0.006554692983627319,
-0.05581826716661453,
0.07265298068523407,
-0.049871668219566345,
0.009751019068062305,
0.0505094937980175,
-3.023638527937751e-33,
-0.07174569368362427,
0.03962806239724159,
0.10424401611089706,
0.039078205823898315,
0.010596448555588722,
-0.10045433044433594,
0.0026079784147441387,
-0.07005687803030014,
0.0007271975628100336,
-0.10347136855125427,
-0.04938200116157532,
-0.0035178603138774633,
0.043089184910058975,
-0.029089119285345078,
-0.08040545880794525,
0.08544890582561493,
-0.03794220834970474,
-0.022428439930081367,
-0.044519320130348206,
0.05429272726178169,
-0.0019618801306933165,
0.05294505134224892,
-0.16552211344242096,
-0.03313324600458145,
-0.00699487142264843,
0.019108114764094353,
0.025398077443242073,
0.02126430533826351,
0.05977009981870651,
0.00014882847608532757,
-0.1419665366411209,
-0.00038423194200731814,
-0.10703608393669128,
-0.032129283994436264,
-0.024691179394721985,
0.03958271071314812,
0.025525784119963646,
0.004959454294294119,
-0.05739254131913185,
0.08262092620134354,
-0.012444006279110909,
0.048339083790779114,
-0.10194794088602066,
-0.01980159431695938,
-0.022575553506612778,
0.07402056455612183,
-0.015035541728138924,
0.06685317307710648,
0.006035741418600082,
-0.019848234951496124,
-0.051590122282505035,
0.050063736736774445,
-0.030365746468305588,
0.07986534386873245,
-0.0672425925731659,
-0.0827079638838768,
-0.0652274414896965,
-0.02122936211526394,
0.046778604388237,
0.02064269781112671,
-0.08855802565813065,
-0.021934030577540398,
-0.013239910826086998,
0.07474349439144135,
-0.04640889912843704,
0.00010641042172210291,
0.058010175824165344,
-0.06152419000864029,
-0.00020163506269454956,
-0.003910017665475607,
0.019994663074612617,
0.0592474490404129,
0.03593862056732178,
0.027158666402101517,
0.08159475028514862,
0.07423049211502075,
0.043637730181217194,
-0.0007737502455711365,
-0.051545631140470505,
0.03196471929550171,
0.08659102022647858,
-0.09074317663908005,
-0.009201797656714916,
0.0604395791888237,
0.030078498646616936,
0.035557057708501816,
0.0991484746336937,
-0.04546813666820526,
0.06918244063854218,
-0.05841287225484848,
-0.028272872790694237,
0.019491570070385933,
0.01524333469569683,
0.038952600210905075,
-0.1158863827586174,
-5.1270848899775956e-8,
-0.028408724814653397,
0.017691003158688545,
0.05002284422516823,
-0.06425245106220245,
0.09988747537136078,
-0.008157102391123772,
-0.024263622239232063,
0.10926932096481323,
0.017011791467666626,
-0.02043919637799263,
0.08160568028688431,
0.012567793019115925,
0.013906420208513737,
-0.03878455609083176,
0.010206841863691807,
-0.022048136219382286,
-0.00006425463652703911,
-0.006117628421634436,
0.03320620581507683,
-0.008508045226335526,
-0.06618420779705048,
-0.09681627154350281,
-0.038420215249061584,
0.06395264714956284,
0.11191951483488083,
-0.06754223257303238,
0.019138477742671967,
0.025492802262306213,
0.05415794625878334,
0.09963090717792511,
-0.04319194704294205,
-0.007476473692804575,
-0.004314318764954805,
0.13440553843975067,
0.06731944531202316,
0.0360272116959095,
0.025834888219833374,
0.00305144558660686,
-0.055465687066316605,
-0.0034009451046586037,
0.0011342862853780389,
0.01557963527739048,
-0.05010038614273071,
0.023608561605215073,
0.03213946893811226,
0.02618337981402874,
0.04094335436820984,
-0.014661288820207119,
0.03269288316369057,
-0.037810537964105606,
-0.030287498608231544,
-0.06665729731321335,
0.03970729932188988,
-0.049982234835624695,
0.01403475645929575,
0.11602792888879776,
0.025574710220098495,
-0.05804303660988808,
-0.05805760249495506,
0.06542886793613434,
0.005664223805069923,
0.011860538274049759,
-0.06667619943618774,
0.0035508349537849426
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.05249638110399246,
0.01452290453016758,
0.006226746365427971,
0.032496377825737,
0.055624451488256454,
-0.05552488565444946,
0.07269331067800522,
-0.0014717199373990297,
0.01040600799024105,
0.08218789100646973,
-0.047598205506801605,
0.00000439179075328866,
0.04982839524745941,
0.08182631433010101,
0.04185476526618004,
-0.009961796924471855,
0.09698767960071564,
-0.05024600774049759,
0.0067701940424740314,
-0.030506232753396034,
-0.02486909180879593,
0.07284190505743027,
-0.017572160810232162,
-0.03060145303606987,
0.0034920889884233475,
-0.017599953338503838,
0.054861728101968765,
-0.057799987494945526,
-0.023735063150525093,
0.051912035793066025,
-0.019771458581089973,
-0.05680620297789574,
0.020059704780578613,
-0.09679678827524185,
0.002225287025794387,
0.03789907321333885,
-0.033071063458919525,
0.03251270204782486,
-0.05079494044184685,
0.08736900240182877,
0.029618030413985252,
0.03950770944356918,
0.008949988521635532,
0.011567584238946438,
0.01763140968978405,
0.038939084857702255,
-0.03454623743891716,
0.005326815415173769,
0.03899872675538063,
0.0031504014041274786,
-0.07070288062095642,
-0.042328037321567535,
-0.023824550211429596,
-0.01567000523209572,
0.020722324028611183,
-0.03691880404949188,
-0.009180350229144096,
-0.11301179975271225,
-0.05272053927183151,
0.0602615587413311,
-0.032673709094524384,
-0.08105131983757019,
-0.030738260596990585,
-0.01363813690841198,
0.016860833391547203,
0.06542199850082397,
0.022019868716597557,
-0.018620193004608154,
0.059693437069654465,
0.11700140684843063,
-0.026718195527791977,
0.1029723510146141,
-0.06370364129543304,
0.03970937058329582,
-0.018224814906716347,
-0.03351101651787758,
0.08993783593177795,
-0.04892626777291298,
-0.019167086109519005,
-0.06886237859725952,
-0.06174188852310181,
0.01422455720603466,
-0.02372131124138832,
0.040185555815696716,
0.08506318926811218,
0.008231861516833305,
0.005834038369357586,
0.04330625757575035,
0.02093716524541378,
-0.0643918514251709,
-0.06673189997673035,
-0.07590879499912262,
-0.030006028711795807,
0.0232858806848526,
-0.02283840999007225,
0.0038403572980314493,
-0.006300872191786766,
-0.024902554228901863,
0.0375291146337986,
0.05636393278837204,
0.005104679614305496,
-0.017328226938843727,
0.10763946920633316,
-0.0446963757276535,
-0.005971670150756836,
0.005903006065636873,
-0.06291290372610092,
0.03311954438686371,
0.07400356978178024,
0.05629171431064606,
-0.013406392186880112,
0.02048981375992298,
0.004598513245582581,
-0.018079089000821114,
-0.05027734488248825,
-0.004405540879815817,
-0.0026344680227339268,
0.005962642375379801,
-0.010827219113707542,
0.10520602762699127,
-0.002782193012535572,
0.056660957634449005,
0.10458827763795853,
-0.012725739739835262,
0.05837862566113472,
-0.009101263247430325,
-0.06570819020271301,
2.0689190976021744e-33,
0.01088653039187193,
-0.05088024586439133,
0.08752787113189697,
-0.033157359808683395,
0.0030203303322196007,
0.03954767435789108,
-0.021114947274327278,
-0.061448823660612106,
0.10056129097938538,
0.06069842353463173,
-0.036061543971300125,
-0.007011844776570797,
-0.010868432931602001,
-0.0016938070766627789,
0.10211144387722015,
0.020702213048934937,
-0.005700787529349327,
0.13638634979724884,
-0.03776801377534866,
-0.07328037172555923,
0.03718734532594681,
-0.027033984661102295,
-0.015356087125837803,
-0.015728263184428215,
0.02098352275788784,
0.02178194932639599,
0.01155789103358984,
-0.02351228892803192,
0.03541884571313858,
-0.011171163059771061,
-0.09364762902259827,
-0.020977050065994263,
0.040540579706430435,
0.0542416125535965,
-0.028900757431983948,
0.014685339294373989,
-0.09568892419338226,
-0.06398116797208786,
-0.00602921424433589,
-0.0021722745150327682,
-0.013130581006407738,
-0.057219937443733215,
0.068982794880867,
0.019518587738275528,
-0.0574348159134388,
-0.02544558234512806,
-0.08540704101324081,
0.000293236953439191,
0.0055773030035197735,
-0.05374683439731598,
0.049290355294942856,
-0.027141878381371498,
0.048306163400411606,
-0.03451357036828995,
-0.08015783131122589,
-0.0013623484410345554,
0.004719321150332689,
0.018162185326218605,
-0.009869257919490337,
0.07285652309656143,
0.0023921735119074583,
-0.009530876763164997,
0.01544080302119255,
0.030157839879393578,
-0.023920029401779175,
0.05928754433989525,
-0.0453958734869957,
-0.010614251717925072,
0.07544887065887451,
-0.025688249617815018,
-0.07975976169109344,
0.04889063164591789,
0.036606431007385254,
-0.08325071632862091,
0.022682903334498405,
0.0505671426653862,
-0.007128242403268814,
-0.029478769749403,
-0.02066659927368164,
-0.010887549258768559,
-0.051174335181713104,
-0.05243770405650139,
-0.04455148056149483,
0.034447528421878815,
0.051963143050670624,
-0.053609758615493774,
0.021426552906632423,
0.017488470301032066,
-0.11094274371862411,
0.006554692983627319,
-0.05581826716661453,
0.07265298068523407,
-0.049871668219566345,
0.009751019068062305,
0.0505094937980175,
-3.023638527937751e-33,
-0.07174569368362427,
0.03962806239724159,
0.10424401611089706,
0.039078205823898315,
0.010596448555588722,
-0.10045433044433594,
0.0026079784147441387,
-0.07005687803030014,
0.0007271975628100336,
-0.10347136855125427,
-0.04938200116157532,
-0.0035178603138774633,
0.043089184910058975,
-0.029089119285345078,
-0.08040545880794525,
0.08544890582561493,
-0.03794220834970474,
-0.022428439930081367,
-0.044519320130348206,
0.05429272726178169,
-0.0019618801306933165,
0.05294505134224892,
-0.16552211344242096,
-0.03313324600458145,
-0.00699487142264843,
0.019108114764094353,
0.025398077443242073,
0.02126430533826351,
0.05977009981870651,
0.00014882847608532757,
-0.1419665366411209,
-0.00038423194200731814,
-0.10703608393669128,
-0.032129283994436264,
-0.024691179394721985,
0.03958271071314812,
0.025525784119963646,
0.004959454294294119,
-0.05739254131913185,
0.08262092620134354,
-0.012444006279110909,
0.048339083790779114,
-0.10194794088602066,
-0.01980159431695938,
-0.022575553506612778,
0.07402056455612183,
-0.015035541728138924,
0.06685317307710648,
0.006035741418600082,
-0.019848234951496124,
-0.051590122282505035,
0.050063736736774445,
-0.030365746468305588,
0.07986534386873245,
-0.0672425925731659,
-0.0827079638838768,
-0.0652274414896965,
-0.02122936211526394,
0.046778604388237,
0.02064269781112671,
-0.08855802565813065,
-0.021934030577540398,
-0.013239910826086998,
0.07474349439144135,
-0.04640889912843704,
0.00010641042172210291,
0.058010175824165344,
-0.06152419000864029,
-0.00020163506269454956,
-0.003910017665475607,
0.019994663074612617,
0.0592474490404129,
0.03593862056732178,
0.027158666402101517,
0.08159475028514862,
0.07423049211502075,
0.043637730181217194,
-0.0007737502455711365,
-0.051545631140470505,
0.03196471929550171,
0.08659102022647858,
-0.09074317663908005,
-0.009201797656714916,
0.0604395791888237,
0.030078498646616936,
0.035557057708501816,
0.0991484746336937,
-0.04546813666820526,
0.06918244063854218,
-0.05841287225484848,
-0.028272872790694237,
0.019491570070385933,
0.01524333469569683,
0.038952600210905075,
-0.1158863827586174,
-5.1270848899775956e-8,
-0.028408724814653397,
0.017691003158688545,
0.05002284422516823,
-0.06425245106220245,
0.09988747537136078,
-0.008157102391123772,
-0.024263622239232063,
0.10926932096481323,
0.017011791467666626,
-0.02043919637799263,
0.08160568028688431,
0.012567793019115925,
0.013906420208513737,
-0.03878455609083176,
0.010206841863691807,
-0.022048136219382286,
-0.00006425463652703911,
-0.006117628421634436,
0.03320620581507683,
-0.008508045226335526,
-0.06618420779705048,
-0.09681627154350281,
-0.038420215249061584,
0.06395264714956284,
0.11191951483488083,
-0.06754223257303238,
0.019138477742671967,
0.025492802262306213,
0.05415794625878334,
0.09963090717792511,
-0.04319194704294205,
-0.007476473692804575,
-0.004314318764954805,
0.13440553843975067,
0.06731944531202316,
0.0360272116959095,
0.025834888219833374,
0.00305144558660686,
-0.055465687066316605,
-0.0034009451046586037,
0.0011342862853780389,
0.01557963527739048,
-0.05010038614273071,
0.023608561605215073,
0.03213946893811226,
0.02618337981402874,
0.04094335436820984,
-0.014661288820207119,
0.03269288316369057,
-0.037810537964105606,
-0.030287498608231544,
-0.06665729731321335,
0.03970729932188988,
-0.049982234835624695,
0.01403475645929575,
0.11602792888879776,
0.025574710220098495,
-0.05804303660988808,
-0.05805760249495506,
0.06542886793613434,
0.005664223805069923,
0.011860538274049759,
-0.06667619943618774,
0.0035508349537849426
] |
1401.3475
|
Meghyn Bienvenu
|
Meghyn Bienvenu
|
Prime Implicates and Prime Implicants: From Propositional to Modal Logic
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 36, pages
71-128, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2754
| null |
cs.LO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Prime implicates and prime implicants have proven relevant to a number of
areas of artificial intelligence, most notably abductive reasoning and
knowledge compilation. The purpose of this paper is to examine how these
notions might be appropriately extended from propositional logic to the modal
logic K. We begin the paper by considering a number of potential definitions of
clauses and terms for K. The different definitions are evaluated with respect
to a set of syntactic, semantic, and complexity-theoretic properties
characteristic of the propositional definition. We then compare the definitions
with respect to the properties of the notions of prime implicates and prime
implicants that they induce. While there is no definition that perfectly
generalizes the propositional notions, we show that there does exist one
definition which satisfies many of the desirable properties of the
propositional case. In the second half of the paper, we consider the
computational properties of the selected definition. To this end, we provide
sound and complete algorithms for generating and recognizing prime implicates,
and we show the prime implicate recognition task to be PSPACE-complete. We also
prove upper and lower bounds on the size and number of prime implicates. While
the paper focuses on the logic K, all of our results hold equally well for
multi-modal K and for concept expressions in the description logic ALC.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:31:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Bienvenu",
"Meghyn",
""
]
] |
[
-0.0015428464394062757,
-0.0012392186326906085,
-0.009725497104227543,
0.009193160571157932,
0.02468901127576828,
-0.0035452176816761494,
0.12197049707174301,
0.05221771076321602,
-0.040773969143629074,
0.016381805762648582,
-0.047974471002817154,
0.002449684776365757,
0.09020008891820908,
0.016899922862648964,
0.05357169732451439,
0.061635322868824005,
-0.012387675233185291,
-0.0025461693294346333,
-0.08666401356458664,
-0.016449835151433945,
0.09349022060632706,
0.013483734801411629,
-0.09673260897397995,
0.0006786806043237448,
-0.05795339494943619,
0.05918668210506439,
0.031619634479284286,
-0.039542339742183685,
0.041114646941423416,
0.05090169981122017,
-0.029507625848054886,
0.03974948078393936,
0.03305075317621231,
0.04552111029624939,
0.08995150029659271,
0.010593922808766365,
-0.014343289658427238,
0.01495156716555357,
-0.01682128570973873,
-0.021788280457258224,
0.0023647919297218323,
-0.05314156785607338,
-0.042831722646951675,
-0.007036879193037748,
0.022947045043110847,
0.11028086394071579,
-0.03929685428738594,
0.03364153578877449,
-0.044588539749383926,
-0.008874915540218353,
-0.1368851512670517,
0.009643856436014175,
-0.05416981130838394,
-0.014119427651166916,
-0.00014047692820895463,
-0.04439578950405121,
-0.041712481528520584,
-0.03429805859923363,
-0.0063512870110571384,
-0.10598745942115784,
-0.06495029479265213,
-0.05059312656521797,
-0.009748483076691628,
0.008432680740952492,
0.04601561278104782,
0.008496585302054882,
0.019872846081852913,
-0.040944624692201614,
0.06499914824962616,
0.05458308383822441,
-0.027035832405090332,
0.06555192917585373,
-0.025033241137862206,
0.07081861793994904,
-0.050519511103630066,
-0.010167982429265976,
0.04995686933398247,
-0.010563023388385773,
-0.013159972615540028,
-0.06632523983716965,
-0.05263955146074295,
-0.017420804128050804,
-0.005293664056807756,
0.04544781893491745,
-0.008603055961430073,
-0.022962728515267372,
0.001178196631371975,
0.0006819575210101902,
0.03174281865358353,
0.02870241366326809,
-0.04015088453888893,
-0.10109801590442657,
0.07800794392824173,
0.0036323233507573605,
0.10944752395153046,
0.06575872004032135,
-0.027557965368032455,
-0.12928012013435364,
0.0146025987342,
0.07983307540416718,
-0.04574240371584892,
0.11344858258962631,
-0.04846286401152611,
-0.08609059453010559,
-0.0276765339076519,
0.014017208479344845,
-0.009246744215488434,
-0.05959537625312805,
0.0031705384608358145,
-0.05016044154763222,
-0.022655079141259193,
0.031713537871837616,
0.06401646882295609,
-0.09182471036911011,
0.022802624851465225,
0.008413401432335377,
0.015619125217199326,
0.03728095442056656,
0.0979275181889534,
-0.11808183044195175,
0.047823574393987656,
0.04061194509267807,
0.00288869789801538,
0.07665722817182541,
0.08839815109968185,
-0.10846769064664841,
-0.04806634783744812,
8.203820992136824e-34,
-0.02691231295466423,
0.06496342271566391,
0.04418453574180603,
0.05570462718605995,
-0.010569472797214985,
0.031742822378873825,
0.02762940712273121,
0.013341673649847507,
0.012058575637638569,
0.049287863075733185,
-0.03963366523385048,
-0.00030020385747775435,
-0.014976597391068935,
-0.008765238337218761,
0.02519446425139904,
0.035003650933504105,
0.06395149976015091,
0.03365573659539223,
-0.08291920274496078,
-0.016564209014177322,
0.07445994019508362,
0.044298138469457626,
-0.00662659015506506,
0.052495237439870834,
-0.02812545746564865,
0.034985654056072235,
0.023903273046016693,
-0.07656054943799973,
-0.026266366243362427,
-0.0258538369089365,
-0.03828619047999382,
-0.04690929129719734,
0.004975564312189817,
0.10915413498878479,
-0.031368616968393326,
-0.0734478309750557,
-0.05467463284730911,
-0.07067429274320602,
0.0040949126705527306,
0.059008706361055374,
-0.07107885181903839,
0.029712555930018425,
-0.04606422409415245,
0.037360068410634995,
0.003997919149696827,
-0.10577769577503204,
-0.05127543956041336,
0.038546424359083176,
-0.014805905520915985,
-0.032506272196769714,
0.026666954159736633,
0.02592908777296543,
0.04805140197277069,
-0.10992264747619629,
0.044967807829380035,
-0.010175678879022598,
-0.059988390654325485,
0.03708263114094734,
0.045215822756290436,
0.037146568298339844,
0.025784701108932495,
-0.037696003913879395,
-0.054419852793216705,
0.07461493462324142,
-0.06167714670300484,
0.03277578204870224,
-0.12446137517690659,
0.06252747774124146,
0.1529637575149536,
0.06275895237922668,
-0.07550454884767532,
0.017872903496026993,
-0.01280627865344286,
-0.02717205323278904,
0.033440589904785156,
-0.013695363886654377,
0.005853304173797369,
-0.10668423026800156,
-0.008267020806670189,
0.039776552468538284,
-0.022272152826189995,
0.024285394698381424,
-0.021873248741030693,
0.03205573931336403,
-0.00008373575838049874,
-0.05201606824994087,
-0.021342381834983826,
-0.05845985189080238,
0.029881538823246956,
-0.06794239580631256,
-0.09057459980249405,
-0.0003278861695434898,
-0.03386400640010834,
-0.028461681678891182,
-0.0148863410577178,
-3.3734766670020026e-33,
-0.00263210223056376,
-0.01607091911137104,
-0.04101875424385071,
0.071149542927742,
-0.030087586492300034,
-0.050459880381822586,
-0.020781734958291054,
-0.0069081443361938,
-0.052307166159152985,
-0.07992558181285858,
-0.058635469526052475,
-0.01260339841246605,
0.10233579576015472,
-0.03595893830060959,
-0.04009398818016052,
0.10161746293306351,
-0.03817509114742279,
0.017299003899097443,
-0.045260533690452576,
0.1193322166800499,
0.02435777708888054,
0.10659673810005188,
-0.09026218205690384,
-0.03309623524546623,
-0.012580298818647861,
0.0014401832595467567,
-0.02316535823047161,
0.07851911336183548,
-0.001218724064528942,
0.06912362575531006,
-0.016060438007116318,
-0.027192186564207077,
-0.07839617878198624,
-0.07718081772327423,
-0.01118368562310934,
0.008331055752933025,
0.06707140058279037,
0.011979691684246063,
-0.07678116858005524,
0.014889037236571312,
-0.0013369005173444748,
-0.06270059943199158,
-0.0030894421506673098,
-0.05868948623538017,
-0.023875750601291656,
-0.04084380343556404,
-0.01563096232712269,
-0.018257439136505127,
0.026142379269003868,
-0.06496193259954453,
0.018987435847520828,
-0.05228126049041748,
0.012451469898223877,
-0.0017823923844844103,
0.033152710646390915,
-0.010081741027534008,
-0.008378556929528713,
-0.002400656696408987,
0.06750684231519699,
-0.004085297230631113,
-0.04639319330453873,
-0.04366688430309296,
0.06974830478429794,
0.0666079968214035,
0.0552094504237175,
-0.0020722560584545135,
-0.030105501413345337,
0.03397798165678978,
0.010736878030002117,
0.005340479779988527,
-0.024989107623696327,
-0.015360082499682903,
-0.06734827905893326,
0.03714735060930252,
-0.000445800949819386,
0.06526163965463638,
0.0302196703851223,
0.03741336986422539,
-0.041627317667007446,
0.012777406722307205,
0.01539307925850153,
-0.048375461250543594,
-0.02108113467693329,
0.009896263480186462,
-0.029735611751675606,
0.06018674373626709,
0.04780144616961479,
0.045716412365436554,
0.004211320076137781,
0.04045525938272476,
0.0038525520358234644,
0.058952368795871735,
0.007510852999985218,
0.0761873796582222,
-0.0742969885468483,
-4.544301646092208e-8,
-0.027831820771098137,
-0.004343618173152208,
-0.049105022102594376,
0.01711866818368435,
0.11483415216207504,
-0.06948775053024292,
-0.027192486450076103,
-0.018635377287864685,
-0.030365733429789543,
-0.11052834242582321,
0.08763764798641205,
0.02852172963321209,
0.005877949297428131,
0.01900019310414791,
-0.006788772996515036,
0.03369856998324394,
-0.02446458674967289,
-0.049305275082588196,
-0.02433639019727707,
0.05599892884492874,
0.05592804402112961,
-0.02631097286939621,
-0.0668860375881195,
0.0449526309967041,
0.039653804153203964,
-0.05868418514728546,
-0.039908602833747864,
0.011424935422837734,
-0.040001776069402695,
0.09866464138031006,
0.0005645769415423274,
0.020854799076914787,
0.0660732164978981,
-0.031235963106155396,
0.05201518535614014,
0.09047415107488632,
0.010790466330945492,
-0.025943193584680557,
-0.03481294587254524,
-0.07210060954093933,
0.06518028676509857,
0.03993406146764755,
-0.080544613301754,
0.03694523498415947,
0.10055705159902573,
-0.07822035253047943,
-0.025857916101813316,
-0.06707197427749634,
-0.058788735419511795,
-0.010790088213980198,
-0.05882652476429939,
0.025112099945545197,
0.008020777255296707,
0.0120841721072793,
0.020783288404345512,
0.11518652737140656,
-0.008731761015951633,
-0.0075513566844165325,
0.01202714815735817,
-0.04833240061998367,
0.06724551320075989,
0.114894337952137,
0.029651876538991928,
-0.044967733323574066
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.0015428464394062757,
-0.0012392186326906085,
-0.009725497104227543,
0.009193160571157932,
0.02468901127576828,
-0.0035452176816761494,
0.12197049707174301,
0.05221771076321602,
-0.040773969143629074,
0.016381805762648582,
-0.047974471002817154,
0.002449684776365757,
0.09020008891820908,
0.016899922862648964,
0.05357169732451439,
0.061635322868824005,
-0.012387675233185291,
-0.0025461693294346333,
-0.08666401356458664,
-0.016449835151433945,
0.09349022060632706,
0.013483734801411629,
-0.09673260897397995,
0.0006786806043237448,
-0.05795339494943619,
0.05918668210506439,
0.031619634479284286,
-0.039542339742183685,
0.041114646941423416,
0.05090169981122017,
-0.029507625848054886,
0.03974948078393936,
0.03305075317621231,
0.04552111029624939,
0.08995150029659271,
0.010593922808766365,
-0.014343289658427238,
0.01495156716555357,
-0.01682128570973873,
-0.021788280457258224,
0.0023647919297218323,
-0.05314156785607338,
-0.042831722646951675,
-0.007036879193037748,
0.022947045043110847,
0.11028086394071579,
-0.03929685428738594,
0.03364153578877449,
-0.044588539749383926,
-0.008874915540218353,
-0.1368851512670517,
0.009643856436014175,
-0.05416981130838394,
-0.014119427651166916,
-0.00014047692820895463,
-0.04439578950405121,
-0.041712481528520584,
-0.03429805859923363,
-0.0063512870110571384,
-0.10598745942115784,
-0.06495029479265213,
-0.05059312656521797,
-0.009748483076691628,
0.008432680740952492,
0.04601561278104782,
0.008496585302054882,
0.019872846081852913,
-0.040944624692201614,
0.06499914824962616,
0.05458308383822441,
-0.027035832405090332,
0.06555192917585373,
-0.025033241137862206,
0.07081861793994904,
-0.050519511103630066,
-0.010167982429265976,
0.04995686933398247,
-0.010563023388385773,
-0.013159972615540028,
-0.06632523983716965,
-0.05263955146074295,
-0.017420804128050804,
-0.005293664056807756,
0.04544781893491745,
-0.008603055961430073,
-0.022962728515267372,
0.001178196631371975,
0.0006819575210101902,
0.03174281865358353,
0.02870241366326809,
-0.04015088453888893,
-0.10109801590442657,
0.07800794392824173,
0.0036323233507573605,
0.10944752395153046,
0.06575872004032135,
-0.027557965368032455,
-0.12928012013435364,
0.0146025987342,
0.07983307540416718,
-0.04574240371584892,
0.11344858258962631,
-0.04846286401152611,
-0.08609059453010559,
-0.0276765339076519,
0.014017208479344845,
-0.009246744215488434,
-0.05959537625312805,
0.0031705384608358145,
-0.05016044154763222,
-0.022655079141259193,
0.031713537871837616,
0.06401646882295609,
-0.09182471036911011,
0.022802624851465225,
0.008413401432335377,
0.015619125217199326,
0.03728095442056656,
0.0979275181889534,
-0.11808183044195175,
0.047823574393987656,
0.04061194509267807,
0.00288869789801538,
0.07665722817182541,
0.08839815109968185,
-0.10846769064664841,
-0.04806634783744812,
8.203820992136824e-34,
-0.02691231295466423,
0.06496342271566391,
0.04418453574180603,
0.05570462718605995,
-0.010569472797214985,
0.031742822378873825,
0.02762940712273121,
0.013341673649847507,
0.012058575637638569,
0.049287863075733185,
-0.03963366523385048,
-0.00030020385747775435,
-0.014976597391068935,
-0.008765238337218761,
0.02519446425139904,
0.035003650933504105,
0.06395149976015091,
0.03365573659539223,
-0.08291920274496078,
-0.016564209014177322,
0.07445994019508362,
0.044298138469457626,
-0.00662659015506506,
0.052495237439870834,
-0.02812545746564865,
0.034985654056072235,
0.023903273046016693,
-0.07656054943799973,
-0.026266366243362427,
-0.0258538369089365,
-0.03828619047999382,
-0.04690929129719734,
0.004975564312189817,
0.10915413498878479,
-0.031368616968393326,
-0.0734478309750557,
-0.05467463284730911,
-0.07067429274320602,
0.0040949126705527306,
0.059008706361055374,
-0.07107885181903839,
0.029712555930018425,
-0.04606422409415245,
0.037360068410634995,
0.003997919149696827,
-0.10577769577503204,
-0.05127543956041336,
0.038546424359083176,
-0.014805905520915985,
-0.032506272196769714,
0.026666954159736633,
0.02592908777296543,
0.04805140197277069,
-0.10992264747619629,
0.044967807829380035,
-0.010175678879022598,
-0.059988390654325485,
0.03708263114094734,
0.045215822756290436,
0.037146568298339844,
0.025784701108932495,
-0.037696003913879395,
-0.054419852793216705,
0.07461493462324142,
-0.06167714670300484,
0.03277578204870224,
-0.12446137517690659,
0.06252747774124146,
0.1529637575149536,
0.06275895237922668,
-0.07550454884767532,
0.017872903496026993,
-0.01280627865344286,
-0.02717205323278904,
0.033440589904785156,
-0.013695363886654377,
0.005853304173797369,
-0.10668423026800156,
-0.008267020806670189,
0.039776552468538284,
-0.022272152826189995,
0.024285394698381424,
-0.021873248741030693,
0.03205573931336403,
-0.00008373575838049874,
-0.05201606824994087,
-0.021342381834983826,
-0.05845985189080238,
0.029881538823246956,
-0.06794239580631256,
-0.09057459980249405,
-0.0003278861695434898,
-0.03386400640010834,
-0.028461681678891182,
-0.0148863410577178,
-3.3734766670020026e-33,
-0.00263210223056376,
-0.01607091911137104,
-0.04101875424385071,
0.071149542927742,
-0.030087586492300034,
-0.050459880381822586,
-0.020781734958291054,
-0.0069081443361938,
-0.052307166159152985,
-0.07992558181285858,
-0.058635469526052475,
-0.01260339841246605,
0.10233579576015472,
-0.03595893830060959,
-0.04009398818016052,
0.10161746293306351,
-0.03817509114742279,
0.017299003899097443,
-0.045260533690452576,
0.1193322166800499,
0.02435777708888054,
0.10659673810005188,
-0.09026218205690384,
-0.03309623524546623,
-0.012580298818647861,
0.0014401832595467567,
-0.02316535823047161,
0.07851911336183548,
-0.001218724064528942,
0.06912362575531006,
-0.016060438007116318,
-0.027192186564207077,
-0.07839617878198624,
-0.07718081772327423,
-0.01118368562310934,
0.008331055752933025,
0.06707140058279037,
0.011979691684246063,
-0.07678116858005524,
0.014889037236571312,
-0.0013369005173444748,
-0.06270059943199158,
-0.0030894421506673098,
-0.05868948623538017,
-0.023875750601291656,
-0.04084380343556404,
-0.01563096232712269,
-0.018257439136505127,
0.026142379269003868,
-0.06496193259954453,
0.018987435847520828,
-0.05228126049041748,
0.012451469898223877,
-0.0017823923844844103,
0.033152710646390915,
-0.010081741027534008,
-0.008378556929528713,
-0.002400656696408987,
0.06750684231519699,
-0.004085297230631113,
-0.04639319330453873,
-0.04366688430309296,
0.06974830478429794,
0.0666079968214035,
0.0552094504237175,
-0.0020722560584545135,
-0.030105501413345337,
0.03397798165678978,
0.010736878030002117,
0.005340479779988527,
-0.024989107623696327,
-0.015360082499682903,
-0.06734827905893326,
0.03714735060930252,
-0.000445800949819386,
0.06526163965463638,
0.0302196703851223,
0.03741336986422539,
-0.041627317667007446,
0.012777406722307205,
0.01539307925850153,
-0.048375461250543594,
-0.02108113467693329,
0.009896263480186462,
-0.029735611751675606,
0.06018674373626709,
0.04780144616961479,
0.045716412365436554,
0.004211320076137781,
0.04045525938272476,
0.0038525520358234644,
0.058952368795871735,
0.007510852999985218,
0.0761873796582222,
-0.0742969885468483,
-4.544301646092208e-8,
-0.027831820771098137,
-0.004343618173152208,
-0.049105022102594376,
0.01711866818368435,
0.11483415216207504,
-0.06948775053024292,
-0.027192486450076103,
-0.018635377287864685,
-0.030365733429789543,
-0.11052834242582321,
0.08763764798641205,
0.02852172963321209,
0.005877949297428131,
0.01900019310414791,
-0.006788772996515036,
0.03369856998324394,
-0.02446458674967289,
-0.049305275082588196,
-0.02433639019727707,
0.05599892884492874,
0.05592804402112961,
-0.02631097286939621,
-0.0668860375881195,
0.0449526309967041,
0.039653804153203964,
-0.05868418514728546,
-0.039908602833747864,
0.011424935422837734,
-0.040001776069402695,
0.09866464138031006,
0.0005645769415423274,
0.020854799076914787,
0.0660732164978981,
-0.031235963106155396,
0.05201518535614014,
0.09047415107488632,
0.010790466330945492,
-0.025943193584680557,
-0.03481294587254524,
-0.07210060954093933,
0.06518028676509857,
0.03993406146764755,
-0.080544613301754,
0.03694523498415947,
0.10055705159902573,
-0.07822035253047943,
-0.025857916101813316,
-0.06707197427749634,
-0.058788735419511795,
-0.010790088213980198,
-0.05882652476429939,
0.025112099945545197,
0.008020777255296707,
0.0120841721072793,
0.020783288404345512,
0.11518652737140656,
-0.008731761015951633,
-0.0075513566844165325,
0.01202714815735817,
-0.04833240061998367,
0.06724551320075989,
0.114894337952137,
0.029651876538991928,
-0.044967733323574066
] |
1401.3476
|
Piero A. Bonatti
|
Piero A. Bonatti, Carsten Lutz, Frank Wolter
|
The Complexity of Circumscription in DLs
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
717-773, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2763
| null |
cs.LO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As fragments of first-order logic, Description logics (DLs) do not provide
nonmonotonic features such as defeasible inheritance and default rules. Since
many applications would benefit from the availability of such features, several
families of nonmonotonic DLs have been developed that are mostly based on
default logic and autoepistemic logic. In this paper, we consider
circumscription as an interesting alternative approach to nonmonotonic DLs
that, in particular, supports defeasible inheritance in a natural way. We study
DLs extended with circumscription under different language restrictions and
under different constraints on the sets of minimized, fixed, and varying
predicates, and pinpoint the exact computational complexity of reasoning for
DLs ranging from ALC to ALCIO and ALCQO. When the minimized and fixed
predicates include only concept names but no role names, then reasoning is
complete for NExpTime^NP. It becomes complete for NP^NExpTime when the number
of minimized and fixed predicates is bounded by a constant. If roles can be
minimized or fixed, then complexity ranges from NExpTime^NP to undecidability.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:32:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Bonatti",
"Piero A.",
""
],
[
"Lutz",
"Carsten",
""
],
[
"Wolter",
"Frank",
""
]
] |
[
0.03381551057100296,
-0.026340177282691002,
-0.012334913946688175,
-0.006205745507031679,
0.01808025687932968,
-0.0621519573032856,
0.036785829812288284,
-0.013720334507524967,
-0.02704724483191967,
0.03473101183772087,
-0.03064408339560032,
-0.09587036073207855,
0.013604748994112015,
0.11509935557842255,
0.037723589688539505,
0.03837982192635536,
0.06951485574245453,
-0.04118277132511139,
-0.08065753430128098,
-0.015878887847065926,
0.054463595151901245,
-0.019617410376667976,
-0.06318522244691849,
0.03291190043091774,
-0.058764711022377014,
-0.023077310994267464,
-0.047334734350442886,
-0.030724743381142616,
0.038805097341537476,
0.0029298022855073214,
-0.012057374231517315,
0.03718544915318489,
0.006246610078960657,
0.06622374057769775,
0.03083505481481552,
0.02583087608218193,
0.03233622387051582,
0.04801364615559578,
-0.009922575205564499,
-0.027833648025989532,
-0.0687362402677536,
0.05279383435845375,
-0.03619948402047157,
0.013797124847769737,
0.016344178467988968,
0.07069626450538635,
-0.015413468703627586,
0.004845574498176575,
-0.07540019601583481,
0.005979136098176241,
-0.03275623917579651,
-0.037768587470054626,
-0.03330894559621811,
-0.009405901655554771,
0.07359301298856735,
0.025140054523944855,
-0.046356480568647385,
-0.006126232445240021,
-0.02078339457511902,
-0.06718899309635162,
-0.090634785592556,
-0.04539071395993233,
-0.017217786982655525,
-0.032379765063524246,
-0.031738992780447006,
0.02198754996061325,
0.000564135960303247,
-0.031354840844869614,
0.06181322783231735,
0.05709563195705414,
0.011483187787234783,
0.014038287103176117,
-0.021718578413128853,
0.079145148396492,
-0.03911563754081726,
0.023110264912247658,
0.07070202380418777,
0.02561592496931553,
-0.0676637515425682,
-0.07061226665973663,
-0.05349517986178398,
0.042038943618535995,
-0.054087940603494644,
0.12370242923498154,
0.05288523808121681,
0.01351440791040659,
-0.03554542735219002,
0.019868358969688416,
0.031015951186418533,
0.05711960792541504,
-0.03389046713709831,
-0.09411399066448212,
0.04007095471024513,
0.01924370601773262,
0.0752464085817337,
-0.0192740336060524,
0.06407175958156586,
-0.07148657739162445,
-0.04850419610738754,
0.06261307001113892,
-0.023822497576475143,
0.05828430503606796,
0.006185417529195547,
-0.04539922997355461,
0.008511281572282314,
-0.05022376403212547,
0.024661248549818993,
-0.06571725010871887,
-0.0413711816072464,
-0.03935153782367706,
-0.0057303342036902905,
0.01813860423862934,
0.023943178355693817,
-0.11404381692409515,
-0.03670210391283035,
0.01295060571283102,
-0.016842886805534363,
-0.025942156091332436,
0.027896830812096596,
-0.05852872505784035,
0.03216243162751198,
0.039755962789058685,
0.06522812694311142,
0.12233168631792068,
0.06349481642246246,
-0.029822343960404396,
-0.04902520030736923,
6.377274319665812e-33,
-0.09181126952171326,
0.048351433128118515,
-0.022614726796746254,
0.0699254721403122,
0.04284520447254181,
0.027268046513199806,
0.037518054246902466,
0.048913173377513885,
-0.05102589726448059,
0.03399305045604706,
0.03053942136466503,
0.012524163350462914,
-0.033349987119436264,
-0.01044426765292883,
0.07091081887483597,
0.05328715592622757,
0.030332906171679497,
0.01146759558469057,
-0.006864948198199272,
-0.03970213234424591,
0.006727538071572781,
0.03268091008067131,
-0.052296414971351624,
0.04551037773489952,
-0.002811894752085209,
-0.02397346869111061,
0.026060251519083977,
-0.08743930608034134,
0.045349325984716415,
-0.0034201762173324823,
-0.058165617287158966,
-0.03504812344908714,
0.04170224443078041,
0.02162579633295536,
0.020385559648275375,
-0.030263477936387062,
-0.042452357709407806,
-0.06239352375268936,
0.06272639334201813,
0.0045943898148834705,
0.024617867544293404,
0.04744755104184151,
-0.00631714379414916,
-0.0457616001367569,
-0.025752386078238487,
-0.07848247140645981,
-0.07099778950214386,
0.04001414403319359,
-0.03528665006160736,
-0.04195205867290497,
0.0640861764550209,
0.062223900109529495,
0.0010453126160427928,
-0.04619396850466728,
0.01867600716650486,
-0.039872221648693085,
-0.012176226824522018,
0.03409240022301674,
-0.014599993824958801,
0.0663672462105751,
0.02314021810889244,
-0.028226660564541817,
-0.00023737955780234188,
0.025475703179836273,
-0.03429698571562767,
0.049329724162817,
-0.05928055942058563,
-0.009363938122987747,
0.13207241892814636,
-0.07793944329023361,
-0.07884188741445541,
-0.02152848057448864,
0.06221400573849678,
0.008909621275961399,
0.06402917206287384,
0.03508486971259117,
0.015471545048058033,
-0.08987417817115784,
0.048655569553375244,
-0.0012567612575367093,
0.009471112862229347,
0.02349168062210083,
0.009398003108799458,
0.040169134736061096,
-0.0577617883682251,
-0.1453367918729782,
0.00966690108180046,
0.011892413720488548,
-0.07741780579090118,
-0.08156400918960571,
-0.05951914191246033,
-0.030103569850325584,
0.001183429965749383,
0.014398784376680851,
-0.01370879728347063,
-8.166171744789909e-33,
-0.005477151367813349,
-0.043733179569244385,
-0.03741580620408058,
-0.062419455498456955,
-0.04317884519696236,
-0.03426921367645264,
-0.03496246039867401,
-0.04162176698446274,
0.05881771817803383,
-0.036422260105609894,
0.020589027553796768,
0.002053026109933853,
0.0433836355805397,
0.04716398939490318,
-0.027478035539388657,
0.05524590238928795,
-0.06565842032432556,
-0.05140029639005661,
0.060138680040836334,
0.08655416965484619,
0.048715390264987946,
0.09921543300151825,
-0.13179795444011688,
-0.017048338428139687,
0.050313834100961685,
0.06828639656305313,
-0.1238633319735527,
0.09785255044698715,
-0.0017436633352190256,
0.07476405799388885,
-0.050559695810079575,
-0.008863774128258228,
-0.0645863488316536,
-0.1133192703127861,
-0.05933060869574547,
-0.059610724449157715,
-0.03860226646065712,
0.05998316779732704,
-0.07853355258703232,
0.012673473916947842,
0.046752769500017166,
-0.03737197443842888,
0.03821013122797012,
-0.07163611054420471,
-0.01397944800555706,
-0.0043611167930066586,
-0.02061614952981472,
-0.012476340867578983,
0.0961957648396492,
-0.008173860609531403,
0.009285946376621723,
-0.04197276011109352,
0.06953943520784378,
0.02650412544608116,
0.07225559651851654,
0.04464090242981911,
-0.0558709055185318,
-0.028178328648209572,
0.001075004693120718,
-0.04117611050605774,
0.0010484105441719294,
0.00659529585391283,
0.014474012888967991,
0.03903468698263168,
-0.008759795688092709,
0.06064312532544136,
-0.08101431280374527,
0.0019638908561319113,
-0.0382714606821537,
-0.04003334790468216,
0.014398536644876003,
-0.018483439460396767,
-0.11010038107633591,
-0.07695593684911728,
-0.025353476405143738,
0.025675809010863304,
0.0034126611426472664,
0.028363540768623352,
-0.0480351485311985,
-0.052730415016412735,
-0.021343430504202843,
-0.042863037437200546,
0.10069812834262848,
0.032245244830846786,
-0.00661377003416419,
-0.04802354425191879,
0.04741887003183365,
-0.024373909458518028,
0.037208691239356995,
0.045096103101968765,
0.02080162614583969,
0.02045813947916031,
0.035857804119586945,
0.04914317652583122,
-0.02978329360485077,
-5.177514594834065e-8,
-0.08090551197528839,
-0.02841934561729431,
-0.067542664706707,
0.0026909096632152796,
0.0981670469045639,
-0.09022259712219238,
-0.049649953842163086,
0.005929889157414436,
-0.026402467861771584,
0.04154175519943237,
0.02628031186759472,
0.021993128582835197,
-0.008399181999266148,
-0.018501192331314087,
-0.010366223752498627,
0.060267843306064606,
-0.03116878867149353,
-0.0902053713798523,
-0.010336849838495255,
0.014773444272577763,
-0.0005863229744136333,
0.01987999491393566,
-0.04715477302670479,
0.016522672027349472,
-0.038127802312374115,
-0.08503265678882599,
0.020084712654352188,
0.02030731551349163,
0.038938168436288834,
0.15680372714996338,
-0.03179578855633736,
0.05331015959382057,
0.044562507420778275,
0.023604650050401688,
0.06739353388547897,
0.020007582381367683,
-0.06678582727909088,
0.020039226859807968,
-0.08311253041028976,
-0.07088098675012589,
0.0741725042462349,
0.062379658222198486,
-0.10397391021251678,
0.06520316749811172,
0.1279941201210022,
-0.051197655498981476,
-0.018038421869277954,
-0.09172557294368744,
0.0019014429999515414,
0.0428084097802639,
-0.016847388818860054,
0.09246934950351715,
-0.054178714752197266,
0.060255471616983414,
-0.016967637464404106,
0.09380070865154266,
-0.05823848024010658,
0.05606996268033981,
-0.03332716226577759,
-0.00485893152654171,
0.012575287371873856,
0.09887559711933136,
0.1356249302625656,
-0.017338521778583527
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.03381551057100296,
-0.026340177282691002,
-0.012334913946688175,
-0.006205745507031679,
0.01808025687932968,
-0.0621519573032856,
0.036785829812288284,
-0.013720334507524967,
-0.02704724483191967,
0.03473101183772087,
-0.03064408339560032,
-0.09587036073207855,
0.013604748994112015,
0.11509935557842255,
0.037723589688539505,
0.03837982192635536,
0.06951485574245453,
-0.04118277132511139,
-0.08065753430128098,
-0.015878887847065926,
0.054463595151901245,
-0.019617410376667976,
-0.06318522244691849,
0.03291190043091774,
-0.058764711022377014,
-0.023077310994267464,
-0.047334734350442886,
-0.030724743381142616,
0.038805097341537476,
0.0029298022855073214,
-0.012057374231517315,
0.03718544915318489,
0.006246610078960657,
0.06622374057769775,
0.03083505481481552,
0.02583087608218193,
0.03233622387051582,
0.04801364615559578,
-0.009922575205564499,
-0.027833648025989532,
-0.0687362402677536,
0.05279383435845375,
-0.03619948402047157,
0.013797124847769737,
0.016344178467988968,
0.07069626450538635,
-0.015413468703627586,
0.004845574498176575,
-0.07540019601583481,
0.005979136098176241,
-0.03275623917579651,
-0.037768587470054626,
-0.03330894559621811,
-0.009405901655554771,
0.07359301298856735,
0.025140054523944855,
-0.046356480568647385,
-0.006126232445240021,
-0.02078339457511902,
-0.06718899309635162,
-0.090634785592556,
-0.04539071395993233,
-0.017217786982655525,
-0.032379765063524246,
-0.031738992780447006,
0.02198754996061325,
0.000564135960303247,
-0.031354840844869614,
0.06181322783231735,
0.05709563195705414,
0.011483187787234783,
0.014038287103176117,
-0.021718578413128853,
0.079145148396492,
-0.03911563754081726,
0.023110264912247658,
0.07070202380418777,
0.02561592496931553,
-0.0676637515425682,
-0.07061226665973663,
-0.05349517986178398,
0.042038943618535995,
-0.054087940603494644,
0.12370242923498154,
0.05288523808121681,
0.01351440791040659,
-0.03554542735219002,
0.019868358969688416,
0.031015951186418533,
0.05711960792541504,
-0.03389046713709831,
-0.09411399066448212,
0.04007095471024513,
0.01924370601773262,
0.0752464085817337,
-0.0192740336060524,
0.06407175958156586,
-0.07148657739162445,
-0.04850419610738754,
0.06261307001113892,
-0.023822497576475143,
0.05828430503606796,
0.006185417529195547,
-0.04539922997355461,
0.008511281572282314,
-0.05022376403212547,
0.024661248549818993,
-0.06571725010871887,
-0.0413711816072464,
-0.03935153782367706,
-0.0057303342036902905,
0.01813860423862934,
0.023943178355693817,
-0.11404381692409515,
-0.03670210391283035,
0.01295060571283102,
-0.016842886805534363,
-0.025942156091332436,
0.027896830812096596,
-0.05852872505784035,
0.03216243162751198,
0.039755962789058685,
0.06522812694311142,
0.12233168631792068,
0.06349481642246246,
-0.029822343960404396,
-0.04902520030736923,
6.377274319665812e-33,
-0.09181126952171326,
0.048351433128118515,
-0.022614726796746254,
0.0699254721403122,
0.04284520447254181,
0.027268046513199806,
0.037518054246902466,
0.048913173377513885,
-0.05102589726448059,
0.03399305045604706,
0.03053942136466503,
0.012524163350462914,
-0.033349987119436264,
-0.01044426765292883,
0.07091081887483597,
0.05328715592622757,
0.030332906171679497,
0.01146759558469057,
-0.006864948198199272,
-0.03970213234424591,
0.006727538071572781,
0.03268091008067131,
-0.052296414971351624,
0.04551037773489952,
-0.002811894752085209,
-0.02397346869111061,
0.026060251519083977,
-0.08743930608034134,
0.045349325984716415,
-0.0034201762173324823,
-0.058165617287158966,
-0.03504812344908714,
0.04170224443078041,
0.02162579633295536,
0.020385559648275375,
-0.030263477936387062,
-0.042452357709407806,
-0.06239352375268936,
0.06272639334201813,
0.0045943898148834705,
0.024617867544293404,
0.04744755104184151,
-0.00631714379414916,
-0.0457616001367569,
-0.025752386078238487,
-0.07848247140645981,
-0.07099778950214386,
0.04001414403319359,
-0.03528665006160736,
-0.04195205867290497,
0.0640861764550209,
0.062223900109529495,
0.0010453126160427928,
-0.04619396850466728,
0.01867600716650486,
-0.039872221648693085,
-0.012176226824522018,
0.03409240022301674,
-0.014599993824958801,
0.0663672462105751,
0.02314021810889244,
-0.028226660564541817,
-0.00023737955780234188,
0.025475703179836273,
-0.03429698571562767,
0.049329724162817,
-0.05928055942058563,
-0.009363938122987747,
0.13207241892814636,
-0.07793944329023361,
-0.07884188741445541,
-0.02152848057448864,
0.06221400573849678,
0.008909621275961399,
0.06402917206287384,
0.03508486971259117,
0.015471545048058033,
-0.08987417817115784,
0.048655569553375244,
-0.0012567612575367093,
0.009471112862229347,
0.02349168062210083,
0.009398003108799458,
0.040169134736061096,
-0.0577617883682251,
-0.1453367918729782,
0.00966690108180046,
0.011892413720488548,
-0.07741780579090118,
-0.08156400918960571,
-0.05951914191246033,
-0.030103569850325584,
0.001183429965749383,
0.014398784376680851,
-0.01370879728347063,
-8.166171744789909e-33,
-0.005477151367813349,
-0.043733179569244385,
-0.03741580620408058,
-0.062419455498456955,
-0.04317884519696236,
-0.03426921367645264,
-0.03496246039867401,
-0.04162176698446274,
0.05881771817803383,
-0.036422260105609894,
0.020589027553796768,
0.002053026109933853,
0.0433836355805397,
0.04716398939490318,
-0.027478035539388657,
0.05524590238928795,
-0.06565842032432556,
-0.05140029639005661,
0.060138680040836334,
0.08655416965484619,
0.048715390264987946,
0.09921543300151825,
-0.13179795444011688,
-0.017048338428139687,
0.050313834100961685,
0.06828639656305313,
-0.1238633319735527,
0.09785255044698715,
-0.0017436633352190256,
0.07476405799388885,
-0.050559695810079575,
-0.008863774128258228,
-0.0645863488316536,
-0.1133192703127861,
-0.05933060869574547,
-0.059610724449157715,
-0.03860226646065712,
0.05998316779732704,
-0.07853355258703232,
0.012673473916947842,
0.046752769500017166,
-0.03737197443842888,
0.03821013122797012,
-0.07163611054420471,
-0.01397944800555706,
-0.0043611167930066586,
-0.02061614952981472,
-0.012476340867578983,
0.0961957648396492,
-0.008173860609531403,
0.009285946376621723,
-0.04197276011109352,
0.06953943520784378,
0.02650412544608116,
0.07225559651851654,
0.04464090242981911,
-0.0558709055185318,
-0.028178328648209572,
0.001075004693120718,
-0.04117611050605774,
0.0010484105441719294,
0.00659529585391283,
0.014474012888967991,
0.03903468698263168,
-0.008759795688092709,
0.06064312532544136,
-0.08101431280374527,
0.0019638908561319113,
-0.0382714606821537,
-0.04003334790468216,
0.014398536644876003,
-0.018483439460396767,
-0.11010038107633591,
-0.07695593684911728,
-0.025353476405143738,
0.025675809010863304,
0.0034126611426472664,
0.028363540768623352,
-0.0480351485311985,
-0.052730415016412735,
-0.021343430504202843,
-0.042863037437200546,
0.10069812834262848,
0.032245244830846786,
-0.00661377003416419,
-0.04802354425191879,
0.04741887003183365,
-0.024373909458518028,
0.037208691239356995,
0.045096103101968765,
0.02080162614583969,
0.02045813947916031,
0.035857804119586945,
0.04914317652583122,
-0.02978329360485077,
-5.177514594834065e-8,
-0.08090551197528839,
-0.02841934561729431,
-0.067542664706707,
0.0026909096632152796,
0.0981670469045639,
-0.09022259712219238,
-0.049649953842163086,
0.005929889157414436,
-0.026402467861771584,
0.04154175519943237,
0.02628031186759472,
0.021993128582835197,
-0.008399181999266148,
-0.018501192331314087,
-0.010366223752498627,
0.060267843306064606,
-0.03116878867149353,
-0.0902053713798523,
-0.010336849838495255,
0.014773444272577763,
-0.0005863229744136333,
0.01987999491393566,
-0.04715477302670479,
0.016522672027349472,
-0.038127802312374115,
-0.08503265678882599,
0.020084712654352188,
0.02030731551349163,
0.038938168436288834,
0.15680372714996338,
-0.03179578855633736,
0.05331015959382057,
0.044562507420778275,
0.023604650050401688,
0.06739353388547897,
0.020007582381367683,
-0.06678582727909088,
0.020039226859807968,
-0.08311253041028976,
-0.07088098675012589,
0.0741725042462349,
0.062379658222198486,
-0.10397391021251678,
0.06520316749811172,
0.1279941201210022,
-0.051197655498981476,
-0.018038421869277954,
-0.09172557294368744,
0.0019014429999515414,
0.0428084097802639,
-0.016847388818860054,
0.09246934950351715,
-0.054178714752197266,
0.060255471616983414,
-0.016967637464404106,
0.09380070865154266,
-0.05823848024010658,
0.05606996268033981,
-0.03332716226577759,
-0.00485893152654171,
0.012575287371873856,
0.09887559711933136,
0.1356249302625656,
-0.017338521778583527
] |
1401.3477
|
Jos\'e Enrique Gallardo
|
Jos\'e Enrique Gallardo, Carlos Cotta, Antonio Jos\'e Fern\'andez
|
Solving Weighted Constraint Satisfaction Problems with Memetic/Exact
Hybrid Algorithms
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0812.4170
|
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
533-555, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2770
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A weighted constraint satisfaction problem (WCSP) is a constraint
satisfaction problem in which preferences among solutions can be expressed.
Bucket elimination is a complete technique commonly used to solve this kind of
constraint satisfaction problem. When the memory required to apply bucket
elimination is too high, a heuristic method based on it (denominated
mini-buckets) can be used to calculate bounds for the optimal solution.
Nevertheless, the curse of dimensionality makes these techniques impractical on
large scale problems. In response to this situation, we present a memetic
algorithm for WCSPs in which bucket elimination is used as a mechanism for
recombining solutions, providing the best possible child from the parental set.
Subsequently, a multi-level model in which this exact/metaheuristic hybrid is
further hybridized with branch-and-bound techniques and mini-buckets is
studied. As a case study, we have applied these algorithms to the resolution of
the maximum density still life problem, a hard constraint optimization problem
based on Conways game of life. The resulting algorithm consistently finds
optimal patterns for up to date solved instances in less time than current
approaches. Moreover, it is shown that this proposal provides new best known
solutions for very large instances.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:32:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Gallardo",
"José Enrique",
""
],
[
"Cotta",
"Carlos",
""
],
[
"Fernández",
"Antonio José",
""
]
] |
[
0.007665625307708979,
0.06730955839157104,
-0.0007588515873067081,
-0.04427899420261383,
-0.027561059221625328,
-0.03051593154668808,
0.0067329709418118,
0.0559239462018013,
-0.01784350536763668,
0.05343478173017502,
-0.04196091741323471,
-0.09044654667377472,
0.04767262935638428,
0.10317449271678925,
-0.013543367385864258,
0.045087605714797974,
0.05009527876973152,
-0.042331140488386154,
-0.10895183682441711,
-0.06729760766029358,
0.007037355564534664,
-0.04126649722456932,
-0.03567265346646309,
-0.03432517126202583,
-0.03494054824113846,
0.01719825342297554,
-0.03736083209514618,
-0.03587530553340912,
0.03811313584446907,
0.0358772799372673,
0.08679310977458954,
0.06030355766415596,
-0.025508690625429153,
-0.007803885731846094,
-0.010057992301881313,
0.08221964538097382,
-0.11626356095075607,
-0.06312441825866699,
-0.054262999445199966,
-0.013094699010252953,
-0.036102477461099625,
0.07708968222141266,
-0.05538709834218025,
-0.04541916772723198,
0.013692657463252544,
0.04707703739404678,
-0.09777867794036865,
0.01502934843301773,
0.023098651319742203,
-0.022933965548872948,
-0.04281105473637581,
-0.07985784113407135,
-0.05435381829738617,
0.10018666088581085,
0.03683306649327278,
-0.024184292182326317,
0.030553989112377167,
-0.03618719056248665,
0.03965107724070549,
-0.024760300293564796,
-0.09767168015241623,
-0.02863442152738571,
-0.0099839698523283,
-0.09188862890005112,
0.0489589124917984,
-0.012899763882160187,
0.03425188735127449,
0.00958656333386898,
0.016797631978988647,
0.07801652699708939,
-0.006948468275368214,
0.031851865351200104,
-0.08132387697696686,
0.06202717125415802,
0.04278859496116638,
0.09666921943426132,
0.08093072474002838,
-0.03983671963214874,
0.027049709111452103,
0.0008720606565475464,
-0.06579586863517761,
0.04511379823088646,
-0.039902087301015854,
0.04657753184437752,
0.03798098489642143,
-0.07636097818613052,
-0.048049766570329666,
0.014062296599149704,
0.14314427971839905,
0.018895985558629036,
-0.059496231377124786,
0.04677371308207512,
0.08842207491397858,
0.028102755546569824,
0.004346065688878298,
-0.01677824556827545,
0.014849640429019928,
0.032040756195783615,
0.026197269558906555,
0.006753928959369659,
-0.036234159022569656,
0.04470699280500412,
0.07006742060184479,
-0.029898712411522865,
0.04181848093867302,
0.0006467325147241354,
-0.04712637886404991,
0.1101381853222847,
-0.045084282755851746,
-0.0732450932264328,
-0.00676307687535882,
-0.028895016759634018,
0.07918445765972137,
0.023260418325662613,
-0.06515748798847198,
-0.007216078694909811,
0.06388828903436661,
0.008907814510166645,
-0.03261919692158699,
-0.011440195143222809,
0.02679567225277424,
-0.033185653388500214,
0.029909634962677956,
-0.039784274995326996,
0.004797906614840031,
0.009542606770992279,
-0.06707694381475449,
3.682538009062183e-33,
-0.09592445194721222,
-0.04280129447579384,
0.033373329788446426,
0.004924538545310497,
0.04464119300246239,
0.01630798913538456,
0.0044115749187767506,
0.09103672951459885,
-0.02703840471804142,
0.01748763769865036,
-0.010712447576224804,
0.008542792871594429,
-0.09503936767578125,
-0.08934612572193146,
0.09157562255859375,
-0.061307426542043686,
-0.009996693581342697,
0.09086373448371887,
-0.0457192063331604,
-0.001420442364178598,
-0.007511622738093138,
-0.054329778999090195,
0.0543605238199234,
-0.04526297375559807,
0.10557959228754044,
-0.018706288188695908,
0.05075414851307869,
-0.06117934361100197,
0.031002389267086983,
-0.03145090118050575,
-0.010740595869719982,
0.004887767136096954,
-0.019545704126358032,
0.011171997524797916,
-0.015943476930260658,
-0.015178709290921688,
-0.004679088480770588,
0.015001289546489716,
-0.04576108232140541,
0.017069419845938683,
-0.024592630565166473,
0.022856274619698524,
0.06299293041229248,
0.02575228177011013,
-0.062416285276412964,
0.03035782091319561,
0.10936141014099121,
-0.002922388957813382,
-0.002836074447259307,
0.025502100586891174,
-0.02804720401763916,
-0.02460349351167679,
-0.005237566772848368,
-0.06080777198076248,
-0.05285746231675148,
0.020962398499250412,
-0.01853848807513714,
0.019531533122062683,
0.006794763263314962,
0.05366532877087593,
0.010338447988033295,
-0.03897915408015251,
0.006529728416353464,
0.0501408725976944,
0.05566693842411041,
-0.026192830875515938,
0.005541517864912748,
0.030438603833317757,
0.11060062050819397,
-0.028590191155672073,
-0.019458286464214325,
-0.03751450777053833,
0.028523333370685577,
-0.04632885009050369,
-0.01301457080990076,
-0.039581771939992905,
0.13426141440868378,
-0.0483875498175621,
-0.022795740514993668,
-0.058578211814165115,
-0.005405430682003498,
0.08783682435750961,
-0.012039276771247387,
-0.009606940671801567,
0.005338713992387056,
-0.11051513999700546,
0.0027699421625584364,
0.02361074648797512,
-0.06355991214513779,
-0.05930105224251747,
-0.06759034097194672,
0.005914647597819567,
-0.009887021034955978,
-0.009534218348562717,
0.061347559094429016,
-2.426007281746115e-33,
0.024171553552150726,
-0.06216341257095337,
-0.028826922178268433,
0.016810404136776924,
0.08527187258005142,
-0.10907652974128723,
-0.007501821033656597,
-0.10562410205602646,
0.04532959312200546,
-0.013224977068603039,
-0.0620369054377079,
0.0006240545189939439,
0.048366375267505646,
0.029115140438079834,
-0.025581130757927895,
0.03235239163041115,
-0.09037651121616364,
-0.10455188900232315,
0.0001733826647978276,
0.05954641476273537,
-0.024327147752046585,
0.07505272328853607,
-0.09854310750961304,
0.037993911653757095,
-0.0039949603378772736,
0.05183235928416252,
-0.06493941694498062,
0.009407040663063526,
0.011296267621219158,
0.09827333688735962,
-0.01007337961345911,
-0.06338416039943695,
-0.030419783666729927,
0.003342623123899102,
0.015896914526820183,
-0.04601461440324783,
0.01787581667304039,
0.07270504534244537,
0.025745529681444168,
0.06468179076910019,
0.03375034034252167,
-0.06073776260018349,
-0.01963726058602333,
0.012438926845788956,
0.02397913485765457,
0.06820864975452423,
0.008469664491713047,
0.0388433039188385,
0.11837533116340637,
0.013718148693442345,
-0.03812793269753456,
0.006323259323835373,
-0.024580053985118866,
0.013110130093991756,
0.011232535354793072,
-0.04763002321124077,
-0.04037511721253395,
0.0014174217358231544,
0.08481293171644211,
-0.10377481579780579,
0.02960440143942833,
-0.03937182575464249,
0.05070159584283829,
0.06833307445049286,
-0.09318496286869049,
-0.0013295636745169759,
0.03897538408637047,
-0.046108804643154144,
-0.1215439885854721,
-0.013083850033581257,
-0.042706504464149475,
-0.00688382750377059,
0.06211555749177933,
-0.060192760080099106,
-0.013025806285440922,
0.040091779083013535,
-0.030077196657657623,
0.031163591891527176,
0.0600234754383564,
-0.04035382345318794,
-0.06010677292943001,
0.08296370506286621,
0.03498527780175209,
0.03404425084590912,
-0.010787899605929852,
-0.06465046852827072,
0.011620919220149517,
0.02865752764046192,
0.050662312656641006,
0.02086486853659153,
0.010705939494073391,
-0.04553651437163353,
0.015387660823762417,
0.012505657970905304,
-0.01527201198041439,
-5.230178246051764e-8,
0.016289204359054565,
0.00020058907102793455,
-0.0007026428356766701,
-0.0030814874917268753,
0.10485134273767471,
-0.06201643869280815,
0.033917371183633804,
0.11073818057775497,
0.03380221128463745,
0.06674731522798538,
0.02687903866171837,
0.039275266230106354,
-0.006531002931296825,
0.014329254627227783,
-0.03343944996595383,
-0.018242808058857918,
-0.0063643730245530605,
-0.03249690681695938,
-0.03315247595310211,
0.0227463711053133,
-0.08885741978883743,
0.01058113295584917,
0.03350112587213516,
0.03963841125369072,
0.00981283187866211,
-0.04031624644994736,
0.06307189911603928,
0.00007571656897198409,
0.08140748739242554,
0.029584916308522224,
-0.007252706680446863,
-0.031127845868468285,
0.05560154840350151,
0.02283552661538124,
0.05526990070939064,
-0.03181859105825424,
-0.09688602387905121,
0.1066034659743309,
-0.13667826354503632,
-0.03379761800169945,
0.1015026792883873,
0.0765676200389862,
-0.0677679032087326,
0.00943177379667759,
0.13327470421791077,
0.0722031369805336,
-0.019012732431292534,
0.03792811930179596,
0.007724158000200987,
0.078853078186512,
-0.05151332542300224,
-0.04576864466071129,
-0.033586710691452026,
-0.02512623555958271,
0.041893672198057175,
0.01974569447338581,
0.005797994323074818,
0.009718220680952072,
0.07193730026483536,
0.05952642485499382,
0.05558594688773155,
0.02271796576678753,
0.009099608287215233,
-0.024456659331917763
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.007665625307708979,
0.06730955839157104,
-0.0007588515873067081,
-0.04427899420261383,
-0.027561059221625328,
-0.03051593154668808,
0.0067329709418118,
0.0559239462018013,
-0.01784350536763668,
0.05343478173017502,
-0.04196091741323471,
-0.09044654667377472,
0.04767262935638428,
0.10317449271678925,
-0.013543367385864258,
0.045087605714797974,
0.05009527876973152,
-0.042331140488386154,
-0.10895183682441711,
-0.06729760766029358,
0.007037355564534664,
-0.04126649722456932,
-0.03567265346646309,
-0.03432517126202583,
-0.03494054824113846,
0.01719825342297554,
-0.03736083209514618,
-0.03587530553340912,
0.03811313584446907,
0.0358772799372673,
0.08679310977458954,
0.06030355766415596,
-0.025508690625429153,
-0.007803885731846094,
-0.010057992301881313,
0.08221964538097382,
-0.11626356095075607,
-0.06312441825866699,
-0.054262999445199966,
-0.013094699010252953,
-0.036102477461099625,
0.07708968222141266,
-0.05538709834218025,
-0.04541916772723198,
0.013692657463252544,
0.04707703739404678,
-0.09777867794036865,
0.01502934843301773,
0.023098651319742203,
-0.022933965548872948,
-0.04281105473637581,
-0.07985784113407135,
-0.05435381829738617,
0.10018666088581085,
0.03683306649327278,
-0.024184292182326317,
0.030553989112377167,
-0.03618719056248665,
0.03965107724070549,
-0.024760300293564796,
-0.09767168015241623,
-0.02863442152738571,
-0.0099839698523283,
-0.09188862890005112,
0.0489589124917984,
-0.012899763882160187,
0.03425188735127449,
0.00958656333386898,
0.016797631978988647,
0.07801652699708939,
-0.006948468275368214,
0.031851865351200104,
-0.08132387697696686,
0.06202717125415802,
0.04278859496116638,
0.09666921943426132,
0.08093072474002838,
-0.03983671963214874,
0.027049709111452103,
0.0008720606565475464,
-0.06579586863517761,
0.04511379823088646,
-0.039902087301015854,
0.04657753184437752,
0.03798098489642143,
-0.07636097818613052,
-0.048049766570329666,
0.014062296599149704,
0.14314427971839905,
0.018895985558629036,
-0.059496231377124786,
0.04677371308207512,
0.08842207491397858,
0.028102755546569824,
0.004346065688878298,
-0.01677824556827545,
0.014849640429019928,
0.032040756195783615,
0.026197269558906555,
0.006753928959369659,
-0.036234159022569656,
0.04470699280500412,
0.07006742060184479,
-0.029898712411522865,
0.04181848093867302,
0.0006467325147241354,
-0.04712637886404991,
0.1101381853222847,
-0.045084282755851746,
-0.0732450932264328,
-0.00676307687535882,
-0.028895016759634018,
0.07918445765972137,
0.023260418325662613,
-0.06515748798847198,
-0.007216078694909811,
0.06388828903436661,
0.008907814510166645,
-0.03261919692158699,
-0.011440195143222809,
0.02679567225277424,
-0.033185653388500214,
0.029909634962677956,
-0.039784274995326996,
0.004797906614840031,
0.009542606770992279,
-0.06707694381475449,
3.682538009062183e-33,
-0.09592445194721222,
-0.04280129447579384,
0.033373329788446426,
0.004924538545310497,
0.04464119300246239,
0.01630798913538456,
0.0044115749187767506,
0.09103672951459885,
-0.02703840471804142,
0.01748763769865036,
-0.010712447576224804,
0.008542792871594429,
-0.09503936767578125,
-0.08934612572193146,
0.09157562255859375,
-0.061307426542043686,
-0.009996693581342697,
0.09086373448371887,
-0.0457192063331604,
-0.001420442364178598,
-0.007511622738093138,
-0.054329778999090195,
0.0543605238199234,
-0.04526297375559807,
0.10557959228754044,
-0.018706288188695908,
0.05075414851307869,
-0.06117934361100197,
0.031002389267086983,
-0.03145090118050575,
-0.010740595869719982,
0.004887767136096954,
-0.019545704126358032,
0.011171997524797916,
-0.015943476930260658,
-0.015178709290921688,
-0.004679088480770588,
0.015001289546489716,
-0.04576108232140541,
0.017069419845938683,
-0.024592630565166473,
0.022856274619698524,
0.06299293041229248,
0.02575228177011013,
-0.062416285276412964,
0.03035782091319561,
0.10936141014099121,
-0.002922388957813382,
-0.002836074447259307,
0.025502100586891174,
-0.02804720401763916,
-0.02460349351167679,
-0.005237566772848368,
-0.06080777198076248,
-0.05285746231675148,
0.020962398499250412,
-0.01853848807513714,
0.019531533122062683,
0.006794763263314962,
0.05366532877087593,
0.010338447988033295,
-0.03897915408015251,
0.006529728416353464,
0.0501408725976944,
0.05566693842411041,
-0.026192830875515938,
0.005541517864912748,
0.030438603833317757,
0.11060062050819397,
-0.028590191155672073,
-0.019458286464214325,
-0.03751450777053833,
0.028523333370685577,
-0.04632885009050369,
-0.01301457080990076,
-0.039581771939992905,
0.13426141440868378,
-0.0483875498175621,
-0.022795740514993668,
-0.058578211814165115,
-0.005405430682003498,
0.08783682435750961,
-0.012039276771247387,
-0.009606940671801567,
0.005338713992387056,
-0.11051513999700546,
0.0027699421625584364,
0.02361074648797512,
-0.06355991214513779,
-0.05930105224251747,
-0.06759034097194672,
0.005914647597819567,
-0.009887021034955978,
-0.009534218348562717,
0.061347559094429016,
-2.426007281746115e-33,
0.024171553552150726,
-0.06216341257095337,
-0.028826922178268433,
0.016810404136776924,
0.08527187258005142,
-0.10907652974128723,
-0.007501821033656597,
-0.10562410205602646,
0.04532959312200546,
-0.013224977068603039,
-0.0620369054377079,
0.0006240545189939439,
0.048366375267505646,
0.029115140438079834,
-0.025581130757927895,
0.03235239163041115,
-0.09037651121616364,
-0.10455188900232315,
0.0001733826647978276,
0.05954641476273537,
-0.024327147752046585,
0.07505272328853607,
-0.09854310750961304,
0.037993911653757095,
-0.0039949603378772736,
0.05183235928416252,
-0.06493941694498062,
0.009407040663063526,
0.011296267621219158,
0.09827333688735962,
-0.01007337961345911,
-0.06338416039943695,
-0.030419783666729927,
0.003342623123899102,
0.015896914526820183,
-0.04601461440324783,
0.01787581667304039,
0.07270504534244537,
0.025745529681444168,
0.06468179076910019,
0.03375034034252167,
-0.06073776260018349,
-0.01963726058602333,
0.012438926845788956,
0.02397913485765457,
0.06820864975452423,
0.008469664491713047,
0.0388433039188385,
0.11837533116340637,
0.013718148693442345,
-0.03812793269753456,
0.006323259323835373,
-0.024580053985118866,
0.013110130093991756,
0.011232535354793072,
-0.04763002321124077,
-0.04037511721253395,
0.0014174217358231544,
0.08481293171644211,
-0.10377481579780579,
0.02960440143942833,
-0.03937182575464249,
0.05070159584283829,
0.06833307445049286,
-0.09318496286869049,
-0.0013295636745169759,
0.03897538408637047,
-0.046108804643154144,
-0.1215439885854721,
-0.013083850033581257,
-0.042706504464149475,
-0.00688382750377059,
0.06211555749177933,
-0.060192760080099106,
-0.013025806285440922,
0.040091779083013535,
-0.030077196657657623,
0.031163591891527176,
0.0600234754383564,
-0.04035382345318794,
-0.06010677292943001,
0.08296370506286621,
0.03498527780175209,
0.03404425084590912,
-0.010787899605929852,
-0.06465046852827072,
0.011620919220149517,
0.02865752764046192,
0.050662312656641006,
0.02086486853659153,
0.010705939494073391,
-0.04553651437163353,
0.015387660823762417,
0.012505657970905304,
-0.01527201198041439,
-5.230178246051764e-8,
0.016289204359054565,
0.00020058907102793455,
-0.0007026428356766701,
-0.0030814874917268753,
0.10485134273767471,
-0.06201643869280815,
0.033917371183633804,
0.11073818057775497,
0.03380221128463745,
0.06674731522798538,
0.02687903866171837,
0.039275266230106354,
-0.006531002931296825,
0.014329254627227783,
-0.03343944996595383,
-0.018242808058857918,
-0.0063643730245530605,
-0.03249690681695938,
-0.03315247595310211,
0.0227463711053133,
-0.08885741978883743,
0.01058113295584917,
0.03350112587213516,
0.03963841125369072,
0.00981283187866211,
-0.04031624644994736,
0.06307189911603928,
0.00007571656897198409,
0.08140748739242554,
0.029584916308522224,
-0.007252706680446863,
-0.031127845868468285,
0.05560154840350151,
0.02283552661538124,
0.05526990070939064,
-0.03181859105825424,
-0.09688602387905121,
0.1066034659743309,
-0.13667826354503632,
-0.03379761800169945,
0.1015026792883873,
0.0765676200389862,
-0.0677679032087326,
0.00943177379667759,
0.13327470421791077,
0.0722031369805336,
-0.019012732431292534,
0.03792811930179596,
0.007724158000200987,
0.078853078186512,
-0.05151332542300224,
-0.04576864466071129,
-0.033586710691452026,
-0.02512623555958271,
0.041893672198057175,
0.01974569447338581,
0.005797994323074818,
0.009718220680952072,
0.07193730026483536,
0.05952642485499382,
0.05558594688773155,
0.02271796576678753,
0.009099608287215233,
-0.024456659331917763
] |
1401.3478
|
Facundo Bromberg
|
Facundo Bromberg, Dimitris Margaritis, Vasant Honavar
|
Efficient Markov Network Structure Discovery Using Independence Tests
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
449-484, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2773
| null |
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present two algorithms for learning the structure of a Markov network from
data: GSMN* and GSIMN. Both algorithms use statistical independence tests to
infer the structure by successively constraining the set of structures
consistent with the results of these tests. Until very recently, algorithms for
structure learning were based on maximum likelihood estimation, which has been
proved to be NP-hard for Markov networks due to the difficulty of estimating
the parameters of the network, needed for the computation of the data
likelihood. The independence-based approach does not require the computation of
the likelihood, and thus both GSMN* and GSIMN can compute the structure
efficiently (as shown in our experiments). GSMN* is an adaptation of the
Grow-Shrink algorithm of Margaritis and Thrun for learning the structure of
Bayesian networks. GSIMN extends GSMN* by additionally exploiting Pearls
well-known properties of the conditional independence relation to infer novel
independences from known ones, thus avoiding the performance of statistical
tests to estimate them. To accomplish this efficiently GSIMN uses the Triangle
theorem, also introduced in this work, which is a simplified version of the set
of Markov axioms. Experimental comparisons on artificial and real-world data
sets show GSIMN can yield significant savings with respect to GSMN*, while
generating a Markov network with comparable or in some cases improved quality.
We also compare GSIMN to a forward-chaining implementation, called GSIMN-FCH,
that produces all possible conditional independences resulting from repeatedly
applying Pearls theorems on the known conditional independence tests. The
results of this comparison show that GSIMN, by the sole use of the Triangle
theorem, is nearly optimal in terms of the set of independences tests that it
infers.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:33:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Bromberg",
"Facundo",
""
],
[
"Margaritis",
"Dimitris",
""
],
[
"Honavar",
"Vasant",
""
]
] |
[
-0.11994385719299316,
-0.04165857285261154,
0.013807629235088825,
0.016395045444369316,
0.06406933814287186,
-0.019464991986751556,
0.001937922672368586,
-0.04362766817212105,
0.04893257096409798,
-0.028031473979353905,
0.028723565861582756,
-0.009720566682517529,
0.11014535278081894,
0.049576226621866226,
-0.000009713507097330876,
0.013417738489806652,
0.001201142556965351,
0.07546492666006088,
-0.053501714020967484,
-0.0897708386182785,
-0.036538392305374146,
0.05231614038348198,
-0.04859247803688049,
-0.02335003949701786,
0.026465509086847305,
0.051741115748882294,
0.06989076733589172,
-0.006932930089533329,
-0.04238126054406166,
-0.008362146094441414,
0.05697210505604744,
-0.06773168593645096,
0.029006628319621086,
-0.054935261607170105,
0.04065914452075958,
0.0095876669511199,
-0.010667250491678715,
0.03870004788041115,
-0.005123617593199015,
0.06507759541273117,
0.025726469233632088,
0.030413741245865822,
0.0684957429766655,
-0.027737176045775414,
0.007078578229993582,
0.10590779036283493,
-0.04104415699839592,
0.014620805159211159,
-0.022265490144491196,
0.010973523370921612,
-0.06729566305875778,
-0.0035115345381200314,
-0.06411335617303848,
0.06676947325468063,
0.07249045372009277,
0.01010140310972929,
-0.0879443883895874,
-0.05231538787484169,
-0.06662838906049728,
0.036453522741794586,
-0.0031205250415951014,
-0.0746440440416336,
-0.0459597110748291,
-0.019183017313480377,
0.0037277438677847385,
0.09361196309328079,
0.011975307017564774,
0.07582192867994308,
0.04525361955165863,
0.04884570091962814,
0.008241115137934685,
0.0934380441904068,
-0.11092057824134827,
0.12463876605033875,
-0.032574791461229324,
0.007452408783137798,
0.055228155106306076,
-0.049180496484041214,
-0.00848978478461504,
-0.028833525255322456,
-0.06997179239988327,
0.0013610944151878357,
0.04591868072748184,
-0.002057522302493453,
0.040277812629938126,
-0.0208095945417881,
-0.004474098328500986,
0.044545430690050125,
0.011013656854629517,
0.011561747640371323,
0.0183932613581419,
0.022364698350429535,
-0.025079069659113884,
-0.03586672618985176,
0.003641190007328987,
0.03580133616924286,
-0.0035055927000939846,
-0.05818270891904831,
-0.01714244671165943,
0.14679241180419922,
0.0005463831475935876,
-0.02215719223022461,
0.1047758236527443,
-0.06266257166862488,
-0.000631211674772203,
0.04203668609261513,
-0.060164887458086014,
-0.02908998914062977,
0.1070835217833519,
-0.06726614385843277,
-0.026235532015562057,
0.07027830183506012,
-0.02695063129067421,
-0.04268951714038849,
-0.08685463666915894,
-0.049901772290468216,
-0.03166680410504341,
-0.014068533666431904,
0.01878698356449604,
0.041331205517053604,
0.004895743913948536,
0.029703902080655098,
0.07431279122829437,
-0.026608683168888092,
0.0552855059504509,
0.02837705798447132,
-0.1044611856341362,
3.226730156297256e-33,
0.03090677782893181,
-0.003562190802767873,
0.10761041194200516,
-0.017261022701859474,
0.022998396307229996,
0.010939312167465687,
-0.006414685398340225,
-0.02769915573298931,
0.027865031734108925,
-0.005748792085796595,
-0.06395461410284042,
0.03584039956331253,
-0.06049078702926636,
-0.03737566992640495,
0.05464475601911545,
0.022810399532318115,
0.038361478596925735,
0.03325242921710014,
-0.01881084218621254,
-0.05605169013142586,
0.0035888676065951586,
-0.0030808239243924618,
0.0814225971698761,
-0.01102379523217678,
-0.014496220275759697,
-0.027259767055511475,
0.08689568936824799,
0.014355365186929703,
-0.03990546613931656,
0.01441156305372715,
-0.040522851049900055,
-0.0023330776020884514,
-0.06364501267671585,
0.08735960721969604,
0.043086688965559006,
-0.01824646256864071,
-0.07249848544597626,
-0.04262680560350418,
-0.014343627728521824,
-0.05585666745901108,
-0.0066240280866622925,
-0.041074078530073166,
0.08443918824195862,
0.01671752892434597,
-0.11662086844444275,
-0.0547349750995636,
-0.04565587639808655,
-0.06386245787143707,
0.03558535501360893,
-0.08981011062860489,
0.1039082407951355,
-0.07732773572206497,
0.051640402525663376,
-0.005606320220977068,
-0.04294319823384285,
0.033176928758621216,
-0.021774211898446083,
0.05152646079659462,
0.04037173092365265,
0.04779428988695145,
0.027133960276842117,
0.02947823889553547,
0.01971069909632206,
0.08749601244926453,
0.0291609950363636,
0.07587778568267822,
-0.12051096558570862,
0.02592134103178978,
0.10534053295850754,
-0.02258250117301941,
0.08637142181396484,
0.04006327688694,
0.024684084579348564,
-0.001024740282446146,
0.05576597899198532,
0.030036747455596924,
-0.006952920462936163,
-0.036629822105169296,
-0.05172807350754738,
0.08117608726024628,
-0.021081317216157913,
-0.006272410042583942,
0.04994653910398483,
0.002144389320164919,
-0.046179283410310745,
-0.04694776237010956,
0.08076556771993637,
-0.059332892298698425,
-0.03527792543172836,
0.01747117005288601,
-0.061309441924095154,
-0.02431354857981205,
-0.0297580324113369,
-0.01337177213281393,
0.06236247345805168,
-3.216668291996202e-33,
-0.0511113777756691,
0.016967087984085083,
0.08752396702766418,
0.03152430057525635,
-0.018429221585392952,
-0.06696898490190506,
-0.0005810649017803371,
-0.00716570857912302,
-0.053666114807128906,
-0.052901338785886765,
-0.04637933149933815,
-0.012086745351552963,
0.053923893719911575,
-0.07891995459794998,
0.028075601905584335,
0.05360681563615799,
-0.05692023038864136,
-0.04996952787041664,
-0.022653920575976372,
-0.0031505615916103125,
-0.033537548035383224,
0.07411223649978638,
-0.09738007187843323,
-0.02735256776213646,
0.009904668666422367,
-0.044764116406440735,
0.033819716423749924,
0.11295577883720398,
-0.01740017533302307,
0.03917350247502327,
-0.08958369493484497,
0.014009872451424599,
-0.14509056508541107,
0.004515184089541435,
-0.04325110837817192,
0.028903871774673462,
0.023589210584759712,
0.020481904968619347,
0.0031799557618796825,
-0.022937782108783722,
-0.021725665777921677,
0.04413905367255211,
-0.08817652612924576,
-0.047989118844270706,
0.031400252133607864,
0.015224067494273186,
0.012613736093044281,
0.03313596919178963,
-0.013145877979695797,
-0.0015027535846456885,
-0.01356976106762886,
0.0662081316113472,
-0.03994004428386688,
0.011068298481404781,
-0.01787126623094082,
-0.0003428132913541049,
-0.05102099850773811,
0.04543133080005646,
0.047344181686639786,
0.0030382974073290825,
-0.11803761124610901,
-0.13941003382205963,
-0.053962673991918564,
0.05892527848482132,
0.0007730628130957484,
0.03719516098499298,
-0.001900672446936369,
-0.02616128884255886,
0.06650205701589584,
0.01333195623010397,
0.016989467665553093,
0.05776267126202583,
0.022290216758847237,
0.032561711966991425,
0.02188923954963684,
0.003376377746462822,
-0.02730146236717701,
-0.019196664914488792,
-0.060596562922000885,
-0.04028257355093956,
0.05780518800020218,
-0.13332068920135498,
-0.02206813171505928,
0.023079685866832733,
0.042069923132658005,
0.05739175155758858,
0.13226163387298584,
-0.03743310272693634,
0.1175299882888794,
0.021833745762705803,
-0.03763870522379875,
0.07723206281661987,
-0.07354649901390076,
0.05998987331986427,
-0.08367027342319489,
-4.960916299978635e-8,
-0.05919811502099037,
-0.050445884466171265,
0.02273097261786461,
-0.03533316031098366,
0.12696325778961182,
0.012255094945430756,
0.039643093943595886,
0.08050139248371124,
0.007709749974310398,
-0.03813010826706886,
0.03577438369393349,
0.018925974145531654,
-0.014905113726854324,
-0.00333709130063653,
-0.030313584953546524,
0.009058874100446701,
0.0011000820668414235,
0.004917550832033157,
-0.010859491303563118,
0.04425496980547905,
0.05576648935675621,
0.021902786567807198,
0.013198497705161572,
0.110232412815094,
0.04417937248945236,
-0.1141793355345726,
-0.012811788357794285,
0.041018422693014145,
0.002830703742802143,
0.043294474482536316,
-0.020214464515447617,
-0.007053460460156202,
-0.052596405148506165,
-0.0037901769392192364,
0.0076013486832380295,
0.12267857789993286,
0.02551700733602047,
-0.006115300580859184,
-0.035405367612838745,
-0.06356865167617798,
-0.023637909442186356,
-0.014993292279541492,
-0.09690570086240768,
0.03683469444513321,
0.02667011320590973,
-0.012150253169238567,
0.039314307272434235,
0.004253581166267395,
0.003872625296935439,
-0.02073916606605053,
0.02917052060365677,
-0.023517383262515068,
-0.033691853284835815,
-0.0761333703994751,
-0.011605076491832733,
-0.004959954414516687,
0.05700893700122833,
0.005483473185449839,
-0.02124190703034401,
0.025215674191713333,
0.003024150850251317,
-0.000323383224895224,
0.01909363642334938,
-0.06447991728782654
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.11994385719299316,
-0.04165857285261154,
0.013807629235088825,
0.016395045444369316,
0.06406933814287186,
-0.019464991986751556,
0.001937922672368586,
-0.04362766817212105,
0.04893257096409798,
-0.028031473979353905,
0.028723565861582756,
-0.009720566682517529,
0.11014535278081894,
0.049576226621866226,
-0.000009713507097330876,
0.013417738489806652,
0.001201142556965351,
0.07546492666006088,
-0.053501714020967484,
-0.0897708386182785,
-0.036538392305374146,
0.05231614038348198,
-0.04859247803688049,
-0.02335003949701786,
0.026465509086847305,
0.051741115748882294,
0.06989076733589172,
-0.006932930089533329,
-0.04238126054406166,
-0.008362146094441414,
0.05697210505604744,
-0.06773168593645096,
0.029006628319621086,
-0.054935261607170105,
0.04065914452075958,
0.0095876669511199,
-0.010667250491678715,
0.03870004788041115,
-0.005123617593199015,
0.06507759541273117,
0.025726469233632088,
0.030413741245865822,
0.0684957429766655,
-0.027737176045775414,
0.007078578229993582,
0.10590779036283493,
-0.04104415699839592,
0.014620805159211159,
-0.022265490144491196,
0.010973523370921612,
-0.06729566305875778,
-0.0035115345381200314,
-0.06411335617303848,
0.06676947325468063,
0.07249045372009277,
0.01010140310972929,
-0.0879443883895874,
-0.05231538787484169,
-0.06662838906049728,
0.036453522741794586,
-0.0031205250415951014,
-0.0746440440416336,
-0.0459597110748291,
-0.019183017313480377,
0.0037277438677847385,
0.09361196309328079,
0.011975307017564774,
0.07582192867994308,
0.04525361955165863,
0.04884570091962814,
0.008241115137934685,
0.0934380441904068,
-0.11092057824134827,
0.12463876605033875,
-0.032574791461229324,
0.007452408783137798,
0.055228155106306076,
-0.049180496484041214,
-0.00848978478461504,
-0.028833525255322456,
-0.06997179239988327,
0.0013610944151878357,
0.04591868072748184,
-0.002057522302493453,
0.040277812629938126,
-0.0208095945417881,
-0.004474098328500986,
0.044545430690050125,
0.011013656854629517,
0.011561747640371323,
0.0183932613581419,
0.022364698350429535,
-0.025079069659113884,
-0.03586672618985176,
0.003641190007328987,
0.03580133616924286,
-0.0035055927000939846,
-0.05818270891904831,
-0.01714244671165943,
0.14679241180419922,
0.0005463831475935876,
-0.02215719223022461,
0.1047758236527443,
-0.06266257166862488,
-0.000631211674772203,
0.04203668609261513,
-0.060164887458086014,
-0.02908998914062977,
0.1070835217833519,
-0.06726614385843277,
-0.026235532015562057,
0.07027830183506012,
-0.02695063129067421,
-0.04268951714038849,
-0.08685463666915894,
-0.049901772290468216,
-0.03166680410504341,
-0.014068533666431904,
0.01878698356449604,
0.041331205517053604,
0.004895743913948536,
0.029703902080655098,
0.07431279122829437,
-0.026608683168888092,
0.0552855059504509,
0.02837705798447132,
-0.1044611856341362,
3.226730156297256e-33,
0.03090677782893181,
-0.003562190802767873,
0.10761041194200516,
-0.017261022701859474,
0.022998396307229996,
0.010939312167465687,
-0.006414685398340225,
-0.02769915573298931,
0.027865031734108925,
-0.005748792085796595,
-0.06395461410284042,
0.03584039956331253,
-0.06049078702926636,
-0.03737566992640495,
0.05464475601911545,
0.022810399532318115,
0.038361478596925735,
0.03325242921710014,
-0.01881084218621254,
-0.05605169013142586,
0.0035888676065951586,
-0.0030808239243924618,
0.0814225971698761,
-0.01102379523217678,
-0.014496220275759697,
-0.027259767055511475,
0.08689568936824799,
0.014355365186929703,
-0.03990546613931656,
0.01441156305372715,
-0.040522851049900055,
-0.0023330776020884514,
-0.06364501267671585,
0.08735960721969604,
0.043086688965559006,
-0.01824646256864071,
-0.07249848544597626,
-0.04262680560350418,
-0.014343627728521824,
-0.05585666745901108,
-0.0066240280866622925,
-0.041074078530073166,
0.08443918824195862,
0.01671752892434597,
-0.11662086844444275,
-0.0547349750995636,
-0.04565587639808655,
-0.06386245787143707,
0.03558535501360893,
-0.08981011062860489,
0.1039082407951355,
-0.07732773572206497,
0.051640402525663376,
-0.005606320220977068,
-0.04294319823384285,
0.033176928758621216,
-0.021774211898446083,
0.05152646079659462,
0.04037173092365265,
0.04779428988695145,
0.027133960276842117,
0.02947823889553547,
0.01971069909632206,
0.08749601244926453,
0.0291609950363636,
0.07587778568267822,
-0.12051096558570862,
0.02592134103178978,
0.10534053295850754,
-0.02258250117301941,
0.08637142181396484,
0.04006327688694,
0.024684084579348564,
-0.001024740282446146,
0.05576597899198532,
0.030036747455596924,
-0.006952920462936163,
-0.036629822105169296,
-0.05172807350754738,
0.08117608726024628,
-0.021081317216157913,
-0.006272410042583942,
0.04994653910398483,
0.002144389320164919,
-0.046179283410310745,
-0.04694776237010956,
0.08076556771993637,
-0.059332892298698425,
-0.03527792543172836,
0.01747117005288601,
-0.061309441924095154,
-0.02431354857981205,
-0.0297580324113369,
-0.01337177213281393,
0.06236247345805168,
-3.216668291996202e-33,
-0.0511113777756691,
0.016967087984085083,
0.08752396702766418,
0.03152430057525635,
-0.018429221585392952,
-0.06696898490190506,
-0.0005810649017803371,
-0.00716570857912302,
-0.053666114807128906,
-0.052901338785886765,
-0.04637933149933815,
-0.012086745351552963,
0.053923893719911575,
-0.07891995459794998,
0.028075601905584335,
0.05360681563615799,
-0.05692023038864136,
-0.04996952787041664,
-0.022653920575976372,
-0.0031505615916103125,
-0.033537548035383224,
0.07411223649978638,
-0.09738007187843323,
-0.02735256776213646,
0.009904668666422367,
-0.044764116406440735,
0.033819716423749924,
0.11295577883720398,
-0.01740017533302307,
0.03917350247502327,
-0.08958369493484497,
0.014009872451424599,
-0.14509056508541107,
0.004515184089541435,
-0.04325110837817192,
0.028903871774673462,
0.023589210584759712,
0.020481904968619347,
0.0031799557618796825,
-0.022937782108783722,
-0.021725665777921677,
0.04413905367255211,
-0.08817652612924576,
-0.047989118844270706,
0.031400252133607864,
0.015224067494273186,
0.012613736093044281,
0.03313596919178963,
-0.013145877979695797,
-0.0015027535846456885,
-0.01356976106762886,
0.0662081316113472,
-0.03994004428386688,
0.011068298481404781,
-0.01787126623094082,
-0.0003428132913541049,
-0.05102099850773811,
0.04543133080005646,
0.047344181686639786,
0.0030382974073290825,
-0.11803761124610901,
-0.13941003382205963,
-0.053962673991918564,
0.05892527848482132,
0.0007730628130957484,
0.03719516098499298,
-0.001900672446936369,
-0.02616128884255886,
0.06650205701589584,
0.01333195623010397,
0.016989467665553093,
0.05776267126202583,
0.022290216758847237,
0.032561711966991425,
0.02188923954963684,
0.003376377746462822,
-0.02730146236717701,
-0.019196664914488792,
-0.060596562922000885,
-0.04028257355093956,
0.05780518800020218,
-0.13332068920135498,
-0.02206813171505928,
0.023079685866832733,
0.042069923132658005,
0.05739175155758858,
0.13226163387298584,
-0.03743310272693634,
0.1175299882888794,
0.021833745762705803,
-0.03763870522379875,
0.07723206281661987,
-0.07354649901390076,
0.05998987331986427,
-0.08367027342319489,
-4.960916299978635e-8,
-0.05919811502099037,
-0.050445884466171265,
0.02273097261786461,
-0.03533316031098366,
0.12696325778961182,
0.012255094945430756,
0.039643093943595886,
0.08050139248371124,
0.007709749974310398,
-0.03813010826706886,
0.03577438369393349,
0.018925974145531654,
-0.014905113726854324,
-0.00333709130063653,
-0.030313584953546524,
0.009058874100446701,
0.0011000820668414235,
0.004917550832033157,
-0.010859491303563118,
0.04425496980547905,
0.05576648935675621,
0.021902786567807198,
0.013198497705161572,
0.110232412815094,
0.04417937248945236,
-0.1141793355345726,
-0.012811788357794285,
0.041018422693014145,
0.002830703742802143,
0.043294474482536316,
-0.020214464515447617,
-0.007053460460156202,
-0.052596405148506165,
-0.0037901769392192364,
0.0076013486832380295,
0.12267857789993286,
0.02551700733602047,
-0.006115300580859184,
-0.035405367612838745,
-0.06356865167617798,
-0.023637909442186356,
-0.014993292279541492,
-0.09690570086240768,
0.03683469444513321,
0.02667011320590973,
-0.012150253169238567,
0.039314307272434235,
0.004253581166267395,
0.003872625296935439,
-0.02073916606605053,
0.02917052060365677,
-0.023517383262515068,
-0.033691853284835815,
-0.0761333703994751,
-0.011605076491832733,
-0.004959954414516687,
0.05700893700122833,
0.005483473185449839,
-0.02124190703034401,
0.025215674191713333,
0.003024150850251317,
-0.000323383224895224,
0.01909363642334938,
-0.06447991728782654
] |
1401.3479
|
Yllias Chali
|
Yllias Chali, Shafiq Rayhan Joty, Sadid A. Hasan
|
Complex Question Answering: Unsupervised Learning Approaches and
Experiments
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
1-47, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2784
| null |
cs.CL cs.IR cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Complex questions that require inferencing and synthesizing information from
multiple documents can be seen as a kind of topic-oriented, informative
multi-document summarization where the goal is to produce a single text as a
compressed version of a set of documents with a minimum loss of relevant
information. In this paper, we experiment with one empirical method and two
unsupervised statistical machine learning techniques: K-means and Expectation
Maximization (EM), for computing relative importance of the sentences. We
compare the results of these approaches. Our experiments show that the
empirical approach outperforms the other two techniques and EM performs better
than K-means. However, the performance of these approaches depends entirely on
the feature set used and the weighting of these features. In order to measure
the importance and relevance to the user query we extract different kinds of
features (i.e. lexical, lexical semantic, cosine similarity, basic element,
tree kernel based syntactic and shallow-semantic) for each of the document
sentences. We use a local search technique to learn the weights of the
features. To the best of our knowledge, no study has used tree kernel functions
to encode syntactic/semantic information for more complex tasks such as
computing the relatedness between the query sentences and the document
sentences in order to generate query-focused summaries (or answers to complex
questions). For each of our methods of generating summaries (i.e. empirical,
K-means and EM) we show the effects of syntactic and shallow-semantic features
over the bag-of-words (BOW) features.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:33:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Chali",
"Yllias",
""
],
[
"Joty",
"Shafiq Rayhan",
""
],
[
"Hasan",
"Sadid A.",
""
]
] |
[
-0.032953325659036636,
0.00886494666337967,
0.012888975441455841,
0.03159850835800171,
0.08581233769655228,
-0.01568298414349556,
0.02762511745095253,
0.05119631066918373,
0.039073601365089417,
-0.0019701954443007708,
-0.010942361317574978,
-0.024033889174461365,
0.06668002158403397,
0.01662970520555973,
-0.0016345843905583024,
0.030385760590434074,
0.09527716040611267,
0.08151201903820038,
-0.08854008466005325,
-0.05218854919075966,
0.05674540624022484,
0.035278160125017166,
0.07760711014270782,
-0.004669953137636185,
0.025313405320048332,
0.018119459971785545,
-0.014355574734508991,
0.008226790465414524,
-0.010409636422991753,
0.023637864738702774,
0.0021531544625759125,
0.01534610241651535,
-0.00935385376214981,
0.03526204079389572,
-0.08373506367206573,
0.006055627483874559,
-0.054724257439374924,
0.01390138827264309,
-0.02851683273911476,
-0.020216606557369232,
-0.03133907914161682,
0.0027815671637654305,
-0.028413042426109314,
0.01718781515955925,
0.10134565830230713,
0.08679451048374176,
-0.07539837062358856,
-0.030310748144984245,
0.04661717638373375,
0.03566368296742439,
-0.051065001636743546,
0.05476607382297516,
-0.03664281964302063,
0.037830937653779984,
0.030183596536517143,
-0.018726950511336327,
-0.07086514681577682,
0.024438589811325073,
0.03788568452000618,
-0.06126343086361885,
-0.017250671982765198,
-0.1320166438817978,
0.008892662823200226,
-0.033969756215810776,
0.0037248784210532904,
-0.06847241520881653,
0.08932614326477051,
0.021917767822742462,
-0.02864925004541874,
0.016336238011717796,
-0.0030449905898422003,
0.10778114199638367,
-0.0638108029961586,
0.10247048735618591,
-0.024532131850719452,
0.10301956534385681,
-0.015065165236592293,
-0.016836335882544518,
0.004121623933315277,
0.026782261207699776,
-0.0015517522115260363,
0.0029973352793604136,
0.03235809877514839,
0.031179707497358322,
0.05815866217017174,
-0.01809636689722538,
0.03982266038656235,
-0.00929489266127348,
-0.04979902505874634,
0.031823065131902695,
-0.03785036876797676,
-0.04384012892842293,
0.04763779789209366,
-0.09438095986843109,
0.046556368470191956,
-0.008083449676632881,
-0.011123367585241795,
-0.04634048789739609,
-0.005819841753691435,
0.09843309968709946,
0.02314559929072857,
0.09996512532234192,
0.03993876278400421,
-0.10456739366054535,
0.0012881677830591798,
0.009569297544658184,
-0.018186364322900772,
-0.030352450907230377,
0.04084301367402077,
-0.07009116560220718,
-0.024906804785132408,
0.012939725071191788,
-0.09755988419055939,
-0.011644857935607433,
0.027339182794094086,
-0.00011353331501595676,
0.11602255702018738,
0.053970735520124435,
0.05068042129278183,
0.06272263079881668,
-0.026075521484017372,
0.009014173410832882,
-0.014973507262766361,
0.003827854758128524,
0.006010332144796848,
-0.015682047232985497,
-0.015032695606350899,
7.659084971351275e-34,
0.05057959631085396,
-0.015316248871386051,
-0.027949798852205276,
0.06267224252223969,
-0.005846635438501835,
0.004059125203639269,
-0.008943301625549793,
0.05547050014138222,
0.040215782821178436,
-0.00832296535372734,
-0.032686881721019745,
0.0331011600792408,
0.03426923230290413,
-0.029866809025406837,
0.0311219934374094,
0.005609219893813133,
-0.029395384714007378,
0.009533315896987915,
-0.06280216574668884,
-0.03402964770793915,
0.052374035120010376,
0.004068405833095312,
0.05161070078611374,
-0.036714185029268265,
-0.018441323190927505,
-0.053653210401535034,
0.030456185340881348,
-0.133853018283844,
-0.06598590314388275,
-0.01746862195432186,
-0.06026840582489967,
-0.04645674675703049,
-0.05459792912006378,
-0.04124109819531441,
-0.030370747670531273,
-0.0380806028842926,
-0.03614484518766403,
-0.03806174919009209,
0.025021327659487724,
-0.021899359300732613,
-0.11130368709564209,
-0.03884899616241455,
0.052514661103487015,
-0.08237724006175995,
-0.045648228377103806,
0.004521631170064211,
-0.025409413501620293,
-0.03548877686262131,
0.07561469078063965,
-0.07412633299827576,
0.06416160613298416,
-0.06639515608549118,
-0.014782628044486046,
-0.020589090883731842,
0.02556351013481617,
0.0982513576745987,
0.05576309934258461,
0.009364703670144081,
0.02742481604218483,
-0.004504838027060032,
-0.06263000518083572,
0.027733972296118736,
0.02018371783196926,
0.06167864426970482,
-0.017221035435795784,
0.030762620270252228,
0.0021537235006690025,
0.10276757925748825,
0.048102669417858124,
-0.009920214302837849,
-0.004720811266452074,
0.04073677957057953,
0.024378720670938492,
-0.14698702096939087,
0.01485722791403532,
0.1193670853972435,
0.044162701815366745,
-0.04893103241920471,
-0.04170023649930954,
0.03753722831606865,
0.003137004328891635,
-0.08586163818836212,
0.10966069996356964,
-0.10308464616537094,
0.009496646001935005,
0.017112338915467262,
0.0159921832382679,
-0.01742340438067913,
0.010944589041173458,
-0.016729390248656273,
-0.0016002437332645059,
0.0345354825258255,
-0.05194181576371193,
-0.06565548479557037,
0.045954879373311996,
-5.704331997317373e-34,
-0.05821145698428154,
-0.03520428389310837,
-0.003984005656093359,
0.036000944674015045,
0.01774032972753048,
0.08191888779401779,
-0.0901835709810257,
-0.02811615914106369,
-0.05928371101617813,
-0.042083173990249634,
-0.06788745522499084,
-0.03290658816695213,
0.0626966655254364,
-0.020386649295687675,
-0.006919530685991049,
0.07607948780059814,
-0.05773146077990532,
0.09101273864507675,
-0.005776493810117245,
0.10309012234210968,
-0.09523293375968933,
0.056687287986278534,
-0.039080653339624405,
0.023789748549461365,
0.07088582962751389,
-0.01214967854321003,
-0.04095504432916641,
0.012753495946526527,
-0.06225020810961723,
-0.0977083295583725,
-0.04606708139181137,
-0.052859239280223846,
-0.05633048340678215,
-0.005405141040682793,
-0.06786458194255829,
-0.03520624712109566,
0.014853878878057003,
-0.020110828801989555,
-0.0513157919049263,
0.0910513773560524,
0.038133908063173294,
0.08218131214380264,
-0.0045966762118041515,
-0.04295915737748146,
-0.0957726538181305,
-0.027996495366096497,
-0.06592940539121628,
0.0019296880345791578,
0.057515569031238556,
-0.03210730850696564,
0.021682750433683395,
0.019774002954363823,
-0.12274545431137085,
0.022710725665092468,
-0.04407839849591255,
-0.006946297828108072,
-0.07447534799575806,
-0.020804056897759438,
0.024864597246050835,
-0.002076328033581376,
-0.0615878701210022,
-0.03710677847266197,
-0.006074813194572926,
0.001660887966863811,
0.023401012644171715,
-0.09662862867116928,
0.021261118352413177,
-0.052595339715480804,
-0.05338926613330841,
0.00547019811347127,
0.0278847087174654,
-0.03199635073542595,
0.049071770161390305,
-0.015445197932422161,
0.06324360519647598,
0.03297458589076996,
0.11569668352603912,
-0.05301201343536377,
-0.04908285662531853,
-0.08628775924444199,
0.09409389644861221,
-0.015887560322880745,
-0.04699091985821724,
-0.0047638192772865295,
0.06051502376794815,
0.11300399154424667,
0.03237590938806534,
0.0800657644867897,
0.041957788169384,
-0.020507100969552994,
-0.02835455723106861,
0.0714811310172081,
-0.02217802032828331,
0.06987327337265015,
0.032716188579797745,
-4.292430588748175e-8,
-0.004901187960058451,
0.019311370328068733,
-0.06200358271598816,
0.018774116411805153,
0.017223501577973366,
-0.049667488783597946,
0.019134433940052986,
0.14430661499500275,
-0.12791982293128967,
-0.08102162182331085,
0.03755168989300728,
-0.010287587530910969,
-0.05408487096428871,
-0.01239209994673729,
0.009539824910461903,
0.024315686896443367,
-0.017986958846449852,
-0.0006849790224805474,
0.014007151126861572,
0.015483847819268703,
0.08313827216625214,
-0.022028641775250435,
0.04271966964006424,
0.0806446224451065,
0.0008464069105684757,
-0.0017353325383737683,
0.027877816930413246,
0.06613603979349136,
0.07829608768224716,
-0.002221415052190423,
-0.017519259825348854,
0.01453843992203474,
-0.08110779523849487,
-0.0028394018299877644,
0.05411001294851303,
0.05674419179558754,
0.07120168954133987,
-0.0029468024149537086,
-0.0700189396739006,
0.010238457471132278,
0.04962417855858803,
0.07540106773376465,
-0.004983157385140657,
0.06798938661813736,
0.05077652260661125,
-0.01502219494432211,
0.010296455584466457,
-0.007811389863491058,
0.05402503162622452,
-0.018198471516370773,
0.001843455247581005,
-0.10134266316890717,
0.03342360630631447,
0.04648466408252716,
0.0015687752747908235,
0.02185612916946411,
-0.0314212292432785,
0.014616773463785648,
0.10291827470064163,
-0.038594186305999756,
0.09958729892969131,
-0.0027401186525821686,
0.026425844058394432,
0.03409694880247116
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.032953325659036636,
0.00886494666337967,
0.012888975441455841,
0.03159850835800171,
0.08581233769655228,
-0.01568298414349556,
0.02762511745095253,
0.05119631066918373,
0.039073601365089417,
-0.0019701954443007708,
-0.010942361317574978,
-0.024033889174461365,
0.06668002158403397,
0.01662970520555973,
-0.0016345843905583024,
0.030385760590434074,
0.09527716040611267,
0.08151201903820038,
-0.08854008466005325,
-0.05218854919075966,
0.05674540624022484,
0.035278160125017166,
0.07760711014270782,
-0.004669953137636185,
0.025313405320048332,
0.018119459971785545,
-0.014355574734508991,
0.008226790465414524,
-0.010409636422991753,
0.023637864738702774,
0.0021531544625759125,
0.01534610241651535,
-0.00935385376214981,
0.03526204079389572,
-0.08373506367206573,
0.006055627483874559,
-0.054724257439374924,
0.01390138827264309,
-0.02851683273911476,
-0.020216606557369232,
-0.03133907914161682,
0.0027815671637654305,
-0.028413042426109314,
0.01718781515955925,
0.10134565830230713,
0.08679451048374176,
-0.07539837062358856,
-0.030310748144984245,
0.04661717638373375,
0.03566368296742439,
-0.051065001636743546,
0.05476607382297516,
-0.03664281964302063,
0.037830937653779984,
0.030183596536517143,
-0.018726950511336327,
-0.07086514681577682,
0.024438589811325073,
0.03788568452000618,
-0.06126343086361885,
-0.017250671982765198,
-0.1320166438817978,
0.008892662823200226,
-0.033969756215810776,
0.0037248784210532904,
-0.06847241520881653,
0.08932614326477051,
0.021917767822742462,
-0.02864925004541874,
0.016336238011717796,
-0.0030449905898422003,
0.10778114199638367,
-0.0638108029961586,
0.10247048735618591,
-0.024532131850719452,
0.10301956534385681,
-0.015065165236592293,
-0.016836335882544518,
0.004121623933315277,
0.026782261207699776,
-0.0015517522115260363,
0.0029973352793604136,
0.03235809877514839,
0.031179707497358322,
0.05815866217017174,
-0.01809636689722538,
0.03982266038656235,
-0.00929489266127348,
-0.04979902505874634,
0.031823065131902695,
-0.03785036876797676,
-0.04384012892842293,
0.04763779789209366,
-0.09438095986843109,
0.046556368470191956,
-0.008083449676632881,
-0.011123367585241795,
-0.04634048789739609,
-0.005819841753691435,
0.09843309968709946,
0.02314559929072857,
0.09996512532234192,
0.03993876278400421,
-0.10456739366054535,
0.0012881677830591798,
0.009569297544658184,
-0.018186364322900772,
-0.030352450907230377,
0.04084301367402077,
-0.07009116560220718,
-0.024906804785132408,
0.012939725071191788,
-0.09755988419055939,
-0.011644857935607433,
0.027339182794094086,
-0.00011353331501595676,
0.11602255702018738,
0.053970735520124435,
0.05068042129278183,
0.06272263079881668,
-0.026075521484017372,
0.009014173410832882,
-0.014973507262766361,
0.003827854758128524,
0.006010332144796848,
-0.015682047232985497,
-0.015032695606350899,
7.659084971351275e-34,
0.05057959631085396,
-0.015316248871386051,
-0.027949798852205276,
0.06267224252223969,
-0.005846635438501835,
0.004059125203639269,
-0.008943301625549793,
0.05547050014138222,
0.040215782821178436,
-0.00832296535372734,
-0.032686881721019745,
0.0331011600792408,
0.03426923230290413,
-0.029866809025406837,
0.0311219934374094,
0.005609219893813133,
-0.029395384714007378,
0.009533315896987915,
-0.06280216574668884,
-0.03402964770793915,
0.052374035120010376,
0.004068405833095312,
0.05161070078611374,
-0.036714185029268265,
-0.018441323190927505,
-0.053653210401535034,
0.030456185340881348,
-0.133853018283844,
-0.06598590314388275,
-0.01746862195432186,
-0.06026840582489967,
-0.04645674675703049,
-0.05459792912006378,
-0.04124109819531441,
-0.030370747670531273,
-0.0380806028842926,
-0.03614484518766403,
-0.03806174919009209,
0.025021327659487724,
-0.021899359300732613,
-0.11130368709564209,
-0.03884899616241455,
0.052514661103487015,
-0.08237724006175995,
-0.045648228377103806,
0.004521631170064211,
-0.025409413501620293,
-0.03548877686262131,
0.07561469078063965,
-0.07412633299827576,
0.06416160613298416,
-0.06639515608549118,
-0.014782628044486046,
-0.020589090883731842,
0.02556351013481617,
0.0982513576745987,
0.05576309934258461,
0.009364703670144081,
0.02742481604218483,
-0.004504838027060032,
-0.06263000518083572,
0.027733972296118736,
0.02018371783196926,
0.06167864426970482,
-0.017221035435795784,
0.030762620270252228,
0.0021537235006690025,
0.10276757925748825,
0.048102669417858124,
-0.009920214302837849,
-0.004720811266452074,
0.04073677957057953,
0.024378720670938492,
-0.14698702096939087,
0.01485722791403532,
0.1193670853972435,
0.044162701815366745,
-0.04893103241920471,
-0.04170023649930954,
0.03753722831606865,
0.003137004328891635,
-0.08586163818836212,
0.10966069996356964,
-0.10308464616537094,
0.009496646001935005,
0.017112338915467262,
0.0159921832382679,
-0.01742340438067913,
0.010944589041173458,
-0.016729390248656273,
-0.0016002437332645059,
0.0345354825258255,
-0.05194181576371193,
-0.06565548479557037,
0.045954879373311996,
-5.704331997317373e-34,
-0.05821145698428154,
-0.03520428389310837,
-0.003984005656093359,
0.036000944674015045,
0.01774032972753048,
0.08191888779401779,
-0.0901835709810257,
-0.02811615914106369,
-0.05928371101617813,
-0.042083173990249634,
-0.06788745522499084,
-0.03290658816695213,
0.0626966655254364,
-0.020386649295687675,
-0.006919530685991049,
0.07607948780059814,
-0.05773146077990532,
0.09101273864507675,
-0.005776493810117245,
0.10309012234210968,
-0.09523293375968933,
0.056687287986278534,
-0.039080653339624405,
0.023789748549461365,
0.07088582962751389,
-0.01214967854321003,
-0.04095504432916641,
0.012753495946526527,
-0.06225020810961723,
-0.0977083295583725,
-0.04606708139181137,
-0.052859239280223846,
-0.05633048340678215,
-0.005405141040682793,
-0.06786458194255829,
-0.03520624712109566,
0.014853878878057003,
-0.020110828801989555,
-0.0513157919049263,
0.0910513773560524,
0.038133908063173294,
0.08218131214380264,
-0.0045966762118041515,
-0.04295915737748146,
-0.0957726538181305,
-0.027996495366096497,
-0.06592940539121628,
0.0019296880345791578,
0.057515569031238556,
-0.03210730850696564,
0.021682750433683395,
0.019774002954363823,
-0.12274545431137085,
0.022710725665092468,
-0.04407839849591255,
-0.006946297828108072,
-0.07447534799575806,
-0.020804056897759438,
0.024864597246050835,
-0.002076328033581376,
-0.0615878701210022,
-0.03710677847266197,
-0.006074813194572926,
0.001660887966863811,
0.023401012644171715,
-0.09662862867116928,
0.021261118352413177,
-0.052595339715480804,
-0.05338926613330841,
0.00547019811347127,
0.0278847087174654,
-0.03199635073542595,
0.049071770161390305,
-0.015445197932422161,
0.06324360519647598,
0.03297458589076996,
0.11569668352603912,
-0.05301201343536377,
-0.04908285662531853,
-0.08628775924444199,
0.09409389644861221,
-0.015887560322880745,
-0.04699091985821724,
-0.0047638192772865295,
0.06051502376794815,
0.11300399154424667,
0.03237590938806534,
0.0800657644867897,
0.041957788169384,
-0.020507100969552994,
-0.02835455723106861,
0.0714811310172081,
-0.02217802032828331,
0.06987327337265015,
0.032716188579797745,
-4.292430588748175e-8,
-0.004901187960058451,
0.019311370328068733,
-0.06200358271598816,
0.018774116411805153,
0.017223501577973366,
-0.049667488783597946,
0.019134433940052986,
0.14430661499500275,
-0.12791982293128967,
-0.08102162182331085,
0.03755168989300728,
-0.010287587530910969,
-0.05408487096428871,
-0.01239209994673729,
0.009539824910461903,
0.024315686896443367,
-0.017986958846449852,
-0.0006849790224805474,
0.014007151126861572,
0.015483847819268703,
0.08313827216625214,
-0.022028641775250435,
0.04271966964006424,
0.0806446224451065,
0.0008464069105684757,
-0.0017353325383737683,
0.027877816930413246,
0.06613603979349136,
0.07829608768224716,
-0.002221415052190423,
-0.017519259825348854,
0.01453843992203474,
-0.08110779523849487,
-0.0028394018299877644,
0.05411001294851303,
0.05674419179558754,
0.07120168954133987,
-0.0029468024149537086,
-0.0700189396739006,
0.010238457471132278,
0.04962417855858803,
0.07540106773376465,
-0.004983157385140657,
0.06798938661813736,
0.05077652260661125,
-0.01502219494432211,
0.010296455584466457,
-0.007811389863491058,
0.05402503162622452,
-0.018198471516370773,
0.001843455247581005,
-0.10134266316890717,
0.03342360630631447,
0.04648466408252716,
0.0015687752747908235,
0.02185612916946411,
-0.0314212292432785,
0.014616773463785648,
0.10291827470064163,
-0.038594186305999756,
0.09958729892969131,
-0.0027401186525821686,
0.026425844058394432,
0.03409694880247116
] |
1401.3481
|
Matthias Zytnicki
|
Matthias Zytnicki, Christine Gaspin, Simon de Givry, Thomas Schiex
|
Bounds Arc Consistency for Weighted CSPs
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
593-621, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2797
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Weighted Constraint Satisfaction Problem (WCSP) framework allows
representing and solving problems involving both hard constraints and cost
functions. It has been applied to various problems, including resource
allocation, bioinformatics, scheduling, etc. To solve such problems, solvers
usually rely on branch-and-bound algorithms equipped with local consistency
filtering, mostly soft arc consistency. However, these techniques are not well
suited to solve problems with very large domains. Motivated by the resolution
of an RNA gene localization problem inside large genomic sequences, and in the
spirit of bounds consistency for large domains in crisp CSPs, we introduce soft
bounds arc consistency, a new weighted local consistency specifically designed
for WCSP with very large domains. Compared to soft arc consistency, BAC
provides significantly improved time and space asymptotic complexity. In this
paper, we show how the semantics of cost functions can be exploited to further
improve the time complexity of BAC. We also compare both in theory and in
practice the efficiency of BAC on a WCSP with bounds consistency enforced on a
crisp CSP using cost variables. On two different real problems modeled as WCSP,
including our RNA gene localization problem, we observe that maintaining bounds
arc consistency outperforms arc consistency and also improves over bounds
consistency enforced on a constraint model with cost variables.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:34:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Zytnicki",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Gaspin",
"Christine",
""
],
[
"de Givry",
"Simon",
""
],
[
"Schiex",
"Thomas",
""
]
] |
[
-0.08156178146600723,
-0.05006116256117821,
-0.011226251721382141,
-0.006006633397191763,
-0.0010525285033509135,
-0.03111197240650654,
-0.02193174883723259,
-0.024801619350910187,
-0.014346582815051079,
-0.02094636671245098,
-0.05629026144742966,
-0.07107501477003098,
0.01598331518471241,
0.08733028173446655,
-0.0961274802684784,
0.024622758850455284,
0.03834129869937897,
-0.010095392353832722,
-0.09340403974056244,
-0.03528473526239395,
0.031746551394462585,
0.06800077110528946,
-0.011099576950073242,
0.01269717887043953,
-0.01960960403084755,
-0.034215882420539856,
0.04466450959444046,
-0.06504126638174057,
0.030207401141524315,
0.030574126169085503,
-0.048034414649009705,
0.021045317873358727,
-0.025269726291298866,
0.005529755726456642,
0.04039095342159271,
0.0554252453148365,
-0.09505832195281982,
-0.02707839012145996,
0.01247373502701521,
0.031299687922000885,
0.020049750804901123,
0.07063926011323929,
0.0024359289091080427,
0.019140154123306274,
-0.009003215469419956,
0.05594015493988991,
0.00436165789142251,
0.0359470471739769,
-0.0382806770503521,
-0.019048411399126053,
-0.0076061394065618515,
-0.02843002788722515,
-0.05597243458032608,
-0.006640145089477301,
-0.003612305037677288,
-0.01956852152943611,
0.06661080569028854,
-0.030614254996180534,
0.03135554492473602,
0.004311976954340935,
-0.0336126834154129,
-0.06259442120790482,
-0.01833993010222912,
-0.064846470952034,
0.04186535254120827,
-0.045373499393463135,
0.057901643216609955,
-0.024536605924367905,
0.014242356643080711,
0.012661325745284557,
-0.04676450043916702,
0.08967605233192444,
-0.11096019297838211,
0.17633530497550964,
0.02500564604997635,
0.09701840579509735,
0.10923010855913162,
0.03311317786574364,
0.05046742036938667,
-0.024836936965584755,
-0.021506717428565025,
0.028154127299785614,
0.027089225128293037,
-0.008401850238442421,
0.12186314910650253,
-0.031253546476364136,
0.05749824643135071,
0.04283897206187248,
0.12061469256877899,
0.07114268839359283,
0.008223894983530045,
-0.025322875007987022,
0.049209482967853546,
-0.023506734520196915,
0.023501135408878326,
0.01724620908498764,
0.04395107179880142,
-0.005344768054783344,
0.01662750542163849,
0.021231429651379585,
-0.08100494742393494,
0.05720563605427742,
0.08090262860059738,
-0.03288072347640991,
0.0077933031134307384,
-0.028507422655820847,
0.02465343289077282,
0.04010799899697304,
-0.003229447640478611,
-0.0726662203669548,
0.02066410332918167,
0.01952402852475643,
0.027538150548934937,
0.02179267443716526,
0.0039397613145411015,
0.012842020951211452,
0.031615473330020905,
-0.042088016867637634,
-0.00009227571717929095,
-0.025585442781448364,
-0.041032809764146805,
-0.022854693233966827,
-0.05148320272564888,
-0.010394074022769928,
-0.00030935535323806107,
-0.005095303058624268,
-0.06132437288761139,
3.7742695474385235e-33,
-0.020415155217051506,
0.023686764761805534,
-0.017187677323818207,
-0.021698107942938805,
-0.03205562010407448,
-0.057206276804208755,
0.0052742548286914825,
0.05282198265194893,
-0.11440449953079224,
0.020457442849874496,
-0.042121291160583496,
0.012748176231980324,
-0.04581248015165329,
-0.07532595843076706,
0.0710013136267662,
-0.03772079944610596,
0.05802451819181442,
0.1207340881228447,
-0.0763603150844574,
-0.023859359323978424,
0.043809447437524796,
-0.07638227194547653,
0.035920400172472,
-0.048275962471961975,
0.0346391387283802,
-0.06928742676973343,
0.006047982722520828,
-0.06193751096725464,
0.08016682416200638,
-0.01903245598077774,
-0.08809903264045715,
-0.030552133917808533,
0.10088431090116501,
0.08211075514554977,
0.08435089886188507,
-0.05906624346971512,
0.04303966090083122,
-0.08797015249729156,
0.022873880341649055,
0.09576741605997086,
0.0063008698634803295,
0.09880805760622025,
-0.0046428292989730835,
-0.025803720578551292,
0.020439930260181427,
-0.06123408302664757,
0.0036047659814357758,
0.015643466264009476,
-0.03135685995221138,
0.03349675238132477,
0.029325515031814575,
0.05776314437389374,
0.07530470937490463,
-0.05912984907627106,
0.013075986877083778,
-0.061072010546922684,
-0.02925741672515869,
-0.031225571408867836,
-0.007658050395548344,
0.07778338342905045,
0.0067266300320625305,
-0.0275976974517107,
-0.031030070036649704,
0.06497594714164734,
-0.020942924544215202,
-0.04918208718299866,
-0.04538300633430481,
0.0077676489017903805,
0.11267860978841782,
-0.008319386281073093,
0.011219069361686707,
-0.05333929881453514,
0.03901948407292366,
-0.030881697311997414,
-0.023449458181858063,
0.016273295506834984,
0.0897120013833046,
-0.035258930176496506,
-0.07109494507312775,
0.001433315221220255,
-0.0857769027352333,
0.04344713315367699,
-0.08364841341972351,
-0.010810873471200466,
-0.030270729213953018,
-0.09742752462625504,
0.05524607002735138,
0.009461374022066593,
-0.08584646880626678,
-0.06591401249170303,
-0.03812248632311821,
-0.005989916156977415,
-0.03835761174559593,
-0.019398445263504982,
0.06888997554779053,
-2.814662264655434e-33,
0.034693945199251175,
-0.07738711684942245,
0.029073940590023994,
0.016526788473129272,
-0.016026096418499947,
-0.056812696158885956,
-0.049223314970731735,
-0.13256926834583282,
0.01915091834962368,
-0.03948856145143509,
-0.04795484244823456,
-0.023162098601460457,
0.009948804043233395,
0.007165815681219101,
0.017736850306391716,
0.006631322670727968,
-0.02653895504772663,
0.0020961319096386433,
-0.049272287636995316,
0.12615931034088135,
0.006293531507253647,
0.07630828022956848,
-0.07946813851594925,
0.026280341669917107,
0.00890109408646822,
0.052235379815101624,
-0.08428876101970673,
0.09474142640829086,
-0.036051858216524124,
-0.005794163793325424,
-0.0781148374080658,
-0.06371314823627472,
-0.06180597096681595,
-0.04419725015759468,
-0.04856986179947853,
-0.04732191562652588,
0.07584379613399506,
0.08926493674516678,
0.050162021070718765,
0.029404141008853912,
0.04205015301704407,
0.00543042691424489,
-0.1457175463438034,
0.040537379682064056,
0.04611199349164963,
0.054864007979631424,
0.01518170814961195,
0.008905264548957348,
0.036360763013362885,
0.01762373559176922,
0.01812916249036789,
-0.029729923233389854,
0.03644515946507454,
0.0024915982503443956,
-0.046127595007419586,
-0.05383371561765671,
-0.042974550276994705,
0.01938803307712078,
0.03791329637169838,
-0.06611595302820206,
-0.07038462907075882,
0.012265895493328571,
0.03870520368218422,
0.07762046903371811,
-0.004939510021358728,
0.05395064130425453,
0.09925061464309692,
-0.06509490311145782,
-0.029330385848879814,
-0.036376405507326126,
-0.0711648091673851,
0.0012102577602490783,
0.0233149491250515,
0.017575884237885475,
-0.03168521821498871,
0.03386867418885231,
0.023689361289143562,
-0.0349205918610096,
0.013865508139133453,
-0.0011033935006707907,
-0.010117611847817898,
0.03382604196667671,
0.05987701937556267,
-0.006434806156903505,
0.007079397328197956,
0.035503894090652466,
0.08545713126659393,
0.04928763210773468,
-0.007708029355853796,
0.03869159519672394,
-0.03998229280114174,
-0.01949508674442768,
0.04127705842256546,
-0.019380006939172745,
-0.014627724885940552,
-4.472026660096162e-8,
-0.029599206522107124,
0.035072073340415955,
-0.04128839820623398,
-0.01958923600614071,
0.04102807492017746,
-0.03676902875304222,
-0.023378008976578712,
0.09614704549312592,
0.07408040016889572,
0.06809740513563156,
0.011271788738667965,
0.020144406706094742,
0.010750585235655308,
-0.025257695466279984,
0.02441577985882759,
0.049454253166913986,
-0.08687623590230942,
-0.005899218842387199,
-0.02778030000627041,
0.012724585831165314,
-0.07682199776172638,
0.071540467441082,
-0.004111147951334715,
0.06487984210252762,
0.009161040186882019,
-0.05101650953292847,
0.03440915048122406,
0.08097518980503082,
0.12685276567935944,
-0.0347742922604084,
0.020639954134821892,
-0.018632670864462852,
0.1158699169754982,
0.003239596029743552,
-0.007035256829112768,
-0.05814534053206444,
-0.012856238521635532,
0.011329189874231815,
-0.08204907178878784,
-0.00762480404227972,
0.14158526062965393,
0.12294570356607437,
-0.03900045529007912,
0.003806070191785693,
0.08345907926559448,
0.010593866929411888,
-0.006707579828798771,
0.03075551800429821,
-0.0077883279882371426,
-0.05311218649148941,
-0.03649571165442467,
0.04156755283474922,
-0.040277525782585144,
0.009981614537537098,
-0.020134538412094116,
0.05466870963573456,
-0.037096165120601654,
-0.06178111582994461,
0.03201475366950035,
0.051843974739313126,
-0.08254822343587875,
-0.02748722769320011,
0.01528111845254898,
-0.06747627258300781
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.08156178146600723,
-0.05006116256117821,
-0.011226251721382141,
-0.006006633397191763,
-0.0010525285033509135,
-0.03111197240650654,
-0.02193174883723259,
-0.024801619350910187,
-0.014346582815051079,
-0.02094636671245098,
-0.05629026144742966,
-0.07107501477003098,
0.01598331518471241,
0.08733028173446655,
-0.0961274802684784,
0.024622758850455284,
0.03834129869937897,
-0.010095392353832722,
-0.09340403974056244,
-0.03528473526239395,
0.031746551394462585,
0.06800077110528946,
-0.011099576950073242,
0.01269717887043953,
-0.01960960403084755,
-0.034215882420539856,
0.04466450959444046,
-0.06504126638174057,
0.030207401141524315,
0.030574126169085503,
-0.048034414649009705,
0.021045317873358727,
-0.025269726291298866,
0.005529755726456642,
0.04039095342159271,
0.0554252453148365,
-0.09505832195281982,
-0.02707839012145996,
0.01247373502701521,
0.031299687922000885,
0.020049750804901123,
0.07063926011323929,
0.0024359289091080427,
0.019140154123306274,
-0.009003215469419956,
0.05594015493988991,
0.00436165789142251,
0.0359470471739769,
-0.0382806770503521,
-0.019048411399126053,
-0.0076061394065618515,
-0.02843002788722515,
-0.05597243458032608,
-0.006640145089477301,
-0.003612305037677288,
-0.01956852152943611,
0.06661080569028854,
-0.030614254996180534,
0.03135554492473602,
0.004311976954340935,
-0.0336126834154129,
-0.06259442120790482,
-0.01833993010222912,
-0.064846470952034,
0.04186535254120827,
-0.045373499393463135,
0.057901643216609955,
-0.024536605924367905,
0.014242356643080711,
0.012661325745284557,
-0.04676450043916702,
0.08967605233192444,
-0.11096019297838211,
0.17633530497550964,
0.02500564604997635,
0.09701840579509735,
0.10923010855913162,
0.03311317786574364,
0.05046742036938667,
-0.024836936965584755,
-0.021506717428565025,
0.028154127299785614,
0.027089225128293037,
-0.008401850238442421,
0.12186314910650253,
-0.031253546476364136,
0.05749824643135071,
0.04283897206187248,
0.12061469256877899,
0.07114268839359283,
0.008223894983530045,
-0.025322875007987022,
0.049209482967853546,
-0.023506734520196915,
0.023501135408878326,
0.01724620908498764,
0.04395107179880142,
-0.005344768054783344,
0.01662750542163849,
0.021231429651379585,
-0.08100494742393494,
0.05720563605427742,
0.08090262860059738,
-0.03288072347640991,
0.0077933031134307384,
-0.028507422655820847,
0.02465343289077282,
0.04010799899697304,
-0.003229447640478611,
-0.0726662203669548,
0.02066410332918167,
0.01952402852475643,
0.027538150548934937,
0.02179267443716526,
0.0039397613145411015,
0.012842020951211452,
0.031615473330020905,
-0.042088016867637634,
-0.00009227571717929095,
-0.025585442781448364,
-0.041032809764146805,
-0.022854693233966827,
-0.05148320272564888,
-0.010394074022769928,
-0.00030935535323806107,
-0.005095303058624268,
-0.06132437288761139,
3.7742695474385235e-33,
-0.020415155217051506,
0.023686764761805534,
-0.017187677323818207,
-0.021698107942938805,
-0.03205562010407448,
-0.057206276804208755,
0.0052742548286914825,
0.05282198265194893,
-0.11440449953079224,
0.020457442849874496,
-0.042121291160583496,
0.012748176231980324,
-0.04581248015165329,
-0.07532595843076706,
0.0710013136267662,
-0.03772079944610596,
0.05802451819181442,
0.1207340881228447,
-0.0763603150844574,
-0.023859359323978424,
0.043809447437524796,
-0.07638227194547653,
0.035920400172472,
-0.048275962471961975,
0.0346391387283802,
-0.06928742676973343,
0.006047982722520828,
-0.06193751096725464,
0.08016682416200638,
-0.01903245598077774,
-0.08809903264045715,
-0.030552133917808533,
0.10088431090116501,
0.08211075514554977,
0.08435089886188507,
-0.05906624346971512,
0.04303966090083122,
-0.08797015249729156,
0.022873880341649055,
0.09576741605997086,
0.0063008698634803295,
0.09880805760622025,
-0.0046428292989730835,
-0.025803720578551292,
0.020439930260181427,
-0.06123408302664757,
0.0036047659814357758,
0.015643466264009476,
-0.03135685995221138,
0.03349675238132477,
0.029325515031814575,
0.05776314437389374,
0.07530470937490463,
-0.05912984907627106,
0.013075986877083778,
-0.061072010546922684,
-0.02925741672515869,
-0.031225571408867836,
-0.007658050395548344,
0.07778338342905045,
0.0067266300320625305,
-0.0275976974517107,
-0.031030070036649704,
0.06497594714164734,
-0.020942924544215202,
-0.04918208718299866,
-0.04538300633430481,
0.0077676489017903805,
0.11267860978841782,
-0.008319386281073093,
0.011219069361686707,
-0.05333929881453514,
0.03901948407292366,
-0.030881697311997414,
-0.023449458181858063,
0.016273295506834984,
0.0897120013833046,
-0.035258930176496506,
-0.07109494507312775,
0.001433315221220255,
-0.0857769027352333,
0.04344713315367699,
-0.08364841341972351,
-0.010810873471200466,
-0.030270729213953018,
-0.09742752462625504,
0.05524607002735138,
0.009461374022066593,
-0.08584646880626678,
-0.06591401249170303,
-0.03812248632311821,
-0.005989916156977415,
-0.03835761174559593,
-0.019398445263504982,
0.06888997554779053,
-2.814662264655434e-33,
0.034693945199251175,
-0.07738711684942245,
0.029073940590023994,
0.016526788473129272,
-0.016026096418499947,
-0.056812696158885956,
-0.049223314970731735,
-0.13256926834583282,
0.01915091834962368,
-0.03948856145143509,
-0.04795484244823456,
-0.023162098601460457,
0.009948804043233395,
0.007165815681219101,
0.017736850306391716,
0.006631322670727968,
-0.02653895504772663,
0.0020961319096386433,
-0.049272287636995316,
0.12615931034088135,
0.006293531507253647,
0.07630828022956848,
-0.07946813851594925,
0.026280341669917107,
0.00890109408646822,
0.052235379815101624,
-0.08428876101970673,
0.09474142640829086,
-0.036051858216524124,
-0.005794163793325424,
-0.0781148374080658,
-0.06371314823627472,
-0.06180597096681595,
-0.04419725015759468,
-0.04856986179947853,
-0.04732191562652588,
0.07584379613399506,
0.08926493674516678,
0.050162021070718765,
0.029404141008853912,
0.04205015301704407,
0.00543042691424489,
-0.1457175463438034,
0.040537379682064056,
0.04611199349164963,
0.054864007979631424,
0.01518170814961195,
0.008905264548957348,
0.036360763013362885,
0.01762373559176922,
0.01812916249036789,
-0.029729923233389854,
0.03644515946507454,
0.0024915982503443956,
-0.046127595007419586,
-0.05383371561765671,
-0.042974550276994705,
0.01938803307712078,
0.03791329637169838,
-0.06611595302820206,
-0.07038462907075882,
0.012265895493328571,
0.03870520368218422,
0.07762046903371811,
-0.004939510021358728,
0.05395064130425453,
0.09925061464309692,
-0.06509490311145782,
-0.029330385848879814,
-0.036376405507326126,
-0.0711648091673851,
0.0012102577602490783,
0.0233149491250515,
0.017575884237885475,
-0.03168521821498871,
0.03386867418885231,
0.023689361289143562,
-0.0349205918610096,
0.013865508139133453,
-0.0011033935006707907,
-0.010117611847817898,
0.03382604196667671,
0.05987701937556267,
-0.006434806156903505,
0.007079397328197956,
0.035503894090652466,
0.08545713126659393,
0.04928763210773468,
-0.007708029355853796,
0.03869159519672394,
-0.03998229280114174,
-0.01949508674442768,
0.04127705842256546,
-0.019380006939172745,
-0.014627724885940552,
-4.472026660096162e-8,
-0.029599206522107124,
0.035072073340415955,
-0.04128839820623398,
-0.01958923600614071,
0.04102807492017746,
-0.03676902875304222,
-0.023378008976578712,
0.09614704549312592,
0.07408040016889572,
0.06809740513563156,
0.011271788738667965,
0.020144406706094742,
0.010750585235655308,
-0.025257695466279984,
0.02441577985882759,
0.049454253166913986,
-0.08687623590230942,
-0.005899218842387199,
-0.02778030000627041,
0.012724585831165314,
-0.07682199776172638,
0.071540467441082,
-0.004111147951334715,
0.06487984210252762,
0.009161040186882019,
-0.05101650953292847,
0.03440915048122406,
0.08097518980503082,
0.12685276567935944,
-0.0347742922604084,
0.020639954134821892,
-0.018632670864462852,
0.1158699169754982,
0.003239596029743552,
-0.007035256829112768,
-0.05814534053206444,
-0.012856238521635532,
0.011329189874231815,
-0.08204907178878784,
-0.00762480404227972,
0.14158526062965393,
0.12294570356607437,
-0.03900045529007912,
0.003806070191785693,
0.08345907926559448,
0.010593866929411888,
-0.006707579828798771,
0.03075551800429821,
-0.0077883279882371426,
-0.05311218649148941,
-0.03649571165442467,
0.04156755283474922,
-0.040277525782585144,
0.009981614537537098,
-0.020134538412094116,
0.05466870963573456,
-0.037096165120601654,
-0.06178111582994461,
0.03201475366950035,
0.051843974739313126,
-0.08254822343587875,
-0.02748722769320011,
0.01528111845254898,
-0.06747627258300781
] |
1401.3482
|
Estela Saquete
|
Estela Saquete, Jose Luis Vicedo, Patricio Mart\'inez-Barco, Rafael
Mu\~noz, Hector Llorens
|
Enhancing QA Systems with Complex Temporal Question Processing
Capabilities
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
775-811, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2805
| null |
cs.CL cs.AI cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a multilayered architecture that enhances the
capabilities of current QA systems and allows different types of complex
questions or queries to be processed. The answers to these questions need to be
gathered from factual information scattered throughout different documents.
Specifically, we designed a specialized layer to process the different types of
temporal questions. Complex temporal questions are first decomposed into simple
questions, according to the temporal relations expressed in the original
question. In the same way, the answers to the resulting simple questions are
recomposed, fulfilling the temporal restrictions of the original complex
question. A novel aspect of this approach resides in the decomposition which
uses a minimal quantity of resources, with the final aim of obtaining a
portable platform that is easily extensible to other languages. In this paper
we also present a methodology for evaluation of the decomposition of the
questions as well as the ability of the implemented temporal layer to perform
at a multilingual level. The temporal layer was first performed for English,
then evaluated and compared with: a) a general purpose QA system (F-measure
65.47% for QA plus English temporal layer vs. 38.01% for the general QA
system), and b) a well-known QA system. Much better results were obtained for
temporal questions with the multilayered system. This system was therefore
extended to Spanish and very good results were again obtained in the evaluation
(F-measure 40.36% for QA plus Spanish temporal layer vs. 22.94% for the general
QA system).
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:35:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Saquete",
"Estela",
""
],
[
"Vicedo",
"Jose Luis",
""
],
[
"Martínez-Barco",
"Patricio",
""
],
[
"Muñoz",
"Rafael",
""
],
[
"Llorens",
"Hector",
""
]
] |
[
-0.04968255013227463,
0.0855991467833519,
-0.02895207144320011,
-0.012210428714752197,
-0.03968490660190582,
0.03465559333562851,
-0.002606320893391967,
0.07084843516349792,
0.060175783932209015,
-0.04809268191456795,
-0.05980639532208443,
-0.10173062980175018,
0.016330402344465256,
0.09306057542562485,
0.04811054840683937,
-0.03731356933712959,
0.025634901598095894,
-0.0012434684904292226,
-0.07832501083612442,
-0.01389412209391594,
0.030912458896636963,
0.044935427606105804,
-0.027477068826556206,
0.0018792940536513925,
0.053817398846149445,
0.001421914785169065,
-0.03293883055448532,
-0.07702472060918808,
0.054948773235082626,
0.01190533023327589,
0.038178421556949615,
0.03839963674545288,
-0.05286824330687523,
0.05758193880319595,
-0.00914977490901947,
0.027352716773748398,
-0.016826702281832695,
-0.05637035891413689,
-0.08523766696453094,
-0.06676588207483292,
-0.07953548431396484,
-0.029860621318221092,
-0.04436388611793518,
0.023323113098740578,
0.05716695263981819,
-0.013805984519422054,
-0.03178951144218445,
0.06631748378276825,
-0.028820345178246498,
0.04783526435494423,
-0.09475231170654297,
-0.05532136559486389,
0.0022287024185061455,
0.037477850914001465,
0.014621967449784279,
0.054374177008867264,
-0.041857026517391205,
0.043794747442007065,
-0.08618062734603882,
-0.021374667063355446,
-0.09554611891508102,
0.016513433307409286,
0.026256127282977104,
0.05695127323269844,
0.010842695832252502,
-0.02497413568198681,
-0.019926663488149643,
0.01779417134821415,
0.08856108784675598,
-0.006180955562740564,
-0.08991170674562454,
0.03930922597646713,
-0.05770634487271309,
0.07569380849599838,
-0.058986108750104904,
0.01215786300599575,
-0.09175598621368408,
-0.024832459166646004,
-0.03643883764743805,
-0.05560991168022156,
0.045703597366809845,
0.0034920070320367813,
-0.024729913100600243,
0.033205121755599976,
0.13642078638076782,
-0.0043457006104290485,
0.03720582649111748,
0.06223494932055473,
-0.04609676077961922,
0.024281224235892296,
-0.042768657207489014,
0.00007684998126933351,
0.13782565295696259,
0.012711241841316223,
0.10654273629188538,
0.026211226359009743,
0.026249097660183907,
0.014667289331555367,
0.0907825157046318,
0.0702664703130722,
0.04638132452964783,
0.02848573587834835,
-0.019934048876166344,
-0.044835180044174194,
-0.08008308708667755,
0.028924282640218735,
0.012311921454966068,
-0.008528973907232285,
-0.036215100437402725,
-0.09238031506538391,
-0.05182667821645737,
-0.03028520755469799,
0.0026138622779399157,
-0.11729603260755539,
0.013971654698252678,
0.02107430063188076,
0.08928660303354263,
0.036625709384679794,
0.08723184466362,
0.018365224823355675,
-0.020247599110007286,
0.04846145212650299,
-0.020160505548119545,
-0.021136734634637833,
0.07660111039876938,
0.006845909636467695,
0.06236641854047775,
1.9028854796653188e-33,
0.06173235550522804,
-0.013368934392929077,
-0.051600381731987,
0.03360713645815849,
-0.0021543127950280905,
0.028880096971988678,
0.046414632350206375,
-0.004635170102119446,
-0.017589373514056206,
-0.04261555150151253,
0.04949593171477318,
0.041826970875263214,
-0.08707012981176376,
-0.02592240460216999,
0.0918259248137474,
-0.0008955286466516554,
0.019146999344229698,
0.06260925531387329,
0.0310075581073761,
-0.01855202578008175,
0.020951969549059868,
-0.015812888741493225,
0.07243563234806061,
0.000982379075139761,
0.07411573827266693,
-0.012297720648348331,
0.044623732566833496,
-0.03500986471772194,
-0.03294619917869568,
-0.04299907386302948,
-0.06184568628668785,
-0.1420808732509613,
-0.07937165349721909,
-0.04558153823018074,
0.013770806603133678,
-0.008757459931075573,
0.0038481042720377445,
-0.013665428385138512,
0.03606696426868439,
-0.02279493771493435,
-0.03221718221902847,
-0.02287404239177704,
0.03288939967751503,
0.03697304427623749,
-0.028233803808689117,
0.0059869373217225075,
-0.04553281515836716,
0.01972746104001999,
0.026970960199832916,
-0.08881258964538574,
0.07632095366716385,
-0.028631998226046562,
-0.010452128015458584,
-0.052776165306568146,
0.11404947936534882,
0.023409688845276833,
0.010688566602766514,
0.033525533974170685,
-0.019251754507422447,
0.08365780115127563,
0.023033199831843376,
0.06184418126940727,
-0.010131475515663624,
0.05296487733721733,
-0.011849639937281609,
-0.008700904436409473,
0.01659780740737915,
0.05077189579606056,
0.09163928776979446,
-0.01971627213060856,
-0.03329544514417648,
-0.02595417946577072,
0.09392208606004715,
-0.036307331174612045,
0.027413703501224518,
0.05117224156856537,
-0.036860860884189606,
-0.08528491109609604,
-0.003103869268670678,
0.0014413667377084494,
0.009077750146389008,
-0.042174071073532104,
0.027478596195578575,
-0.011554758995771408,
0.01582268998026848,
-0.011171519756317139,
0.06637565046548843,
0.01085598673671484,
0.046210017055273056,
-0.04312514513731003,
-0.029107335954904556,
0.0161040760576725,
0.011694153770804405,
-0.05078308284282684,
0.06489183753728867,
-2.898997555842202e-33,
-0.02907557040452957,
-0.09704741090536118,
-0.05252163112163544,
0.026154354214668274,
-0.05011888965964317,
-0.05376455560326576,
-0.09844759106636047,
-0.011643134988844395,
-0.007075867149978876,
0.014838185161352158,
-0.08938149362802505,
-0.09142303466796875,
0.045926254242658615,
-0.009509039111435413,
-0.02111208811402321,
0.05487506464123726,
-0.0247017964720726,
-0.09448296576738358,
-0.002283274894580245,
0.0833689421415329,
-0.0956595242023468,
0.08346614241600037,
-0.08228624612092972,
-0.0019201769027858973,
-0.017758334055542946,
-0.01445598341524601,
-0.03606226295232773,
-0.022210117429494858,
-0.019298605620861053,
-0.013025147840380669,
-0.04519641771912575,
-0.17274247109889984,
-0.014744376763701439,
-0.06211754307150841,
-0.0418357253074646,
-0.004669236484915018,
0.02431526593863964,
-0.07506247609853745,
0.01076389942318201,
0.02532261796295643,
0.0400376096367836,
-0.05697990208864212,
-0.03198787569999695,
-0.021771028637886047,
-0.03664489835500717,
0.009424974210560322,
-0.1405099332332611,
0.03941669687628746,
-0.03905175253748894,
0.00405928073450923,
0.03635556995868683,
-0.001332305371761322,
0.004929343704134226,
-0.06937871128320694,
0.03277400881052017,
-0.015204988420009613,
-0.07114160805940628,
-0.02846374548971653,
0.0037127176765352488,
-0.028632188215851784,
-0.015621611848473549,
-0.03698679432272911,
0.0299216415733099,
-0.05118995159864426,
0.060541603714227676,
-0.03236885741353035,
-0.021579604595899582,
-0.026659846305847168,
-0.053093329071998596,
-0.056626152247190475,
0.08820685744285583,
-0.05037858337163925,
-0.04026272892951965,
0.03317872807383537,
0.037273719906806946,
0.02058306336402893,
0.04370926320552826,
-0.00904952920973301,
0.061935022473335266,
-0.019471213221549988,
-0.04833759739995003,
0.054563555866479874,
0.021556297317147255,
0.04163958132266998,
0.01299915462732315,
0.039857324212789536,
-0.042970169335603714,
0.07768812775611877,
0.08322051912546158,
-0.0017325635999441147,
0.05048085376620293,
0.03633156046271324,
0.014205863699316978,
0.09131108969449997,
0.0032777220476418734,
-4.688925869800187e-8,
0.0019949066918343306,
0.0514170378446579,
-0.057446908205747604,
-0.00374474935233593,
0.004609576426446438,
-0.061393581330776215,
0.00554086035117507,
0.020543966442346573,
0.040519602596759796,
-0.015094062313437462,
0.0060997470282018185,
-0.04173974320292473,
-0.0022254353389143944,
-0.04531621187925339,
-0.020940164104104042,
0.07909458875656128,
0.04900095984339714,
-0.004248900339007378,
0.017034925520420074,
-0.07356665283441544,
0.10676523298025131,
0.07682410627603531,
-0.07787647843360901,
0.11740817129611969,
-0.04724632576107979,
0.0680331140756607,
-0.034890010952949524,
0.05989620089530945,
0.08856603503227234,
0.01750502549111843,
0.04901442304253578,
0.010267909616231918,
-0.050494588911533356,
0.008087352849543095,
0.036363378167152405,
0.05497702583670616,
0.00991596095263958,
0.042436301708221436,
-0.058799244463443756,
-0.0016698595136404037,
0.043895989656448364,
-0.0009031645604409277,
-0.06945936381816864,
0.04711860790848732,
0.05542237311601639,
-0.10941780358552933,
-0.10095261037349701,
-0.09692840278148651,
-0.017169039696455002,
-0.048559654504060745,
-0.06711575388908386,
-0.10325146466493607,
0.029666069895029068,
0.05176690220832825,
0.026094255968928337,
0.009090066887438297,
0.0010231926571577787,
0.011348091065883636,
0.027017908170819283,
-0.021218890324234962,
0.041612233966588974,
0.06555832922458649,
0.035112716257572174,
0.07921109348535538
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.04968255013227463,
0.0855991467833519,
-0.02895207144320011,
-0.012210428714752197,
-0.03968490660190582,
0.03465559333562851,
-0.002606320893391967,
0.07084843516349792,
0.060175783932209015,
-0.04809268191456795,
-0.05980639532208443,
-0.10173062980175018,
0.016330402344465256,
0.09306057542562485,
0.04811054840683937,
-0.03731356933712959,
0.025634901598095894,
-0.0012434684904292226,
-0.07832501083612442,
-0.01389412209391594,
0.030912458896636963,
0.044935427606105804,
-0.027477068826556206,
0.0018792940536513925,
0.053817398846149445,
0.001421914785169065,
-0.03293883055448532,
-0.07702472060918808,
0.054948773235082626,
0.01190533023327589,
0.038178421556949615,
0.03839963674545288,
-0.05286824330687523,
0.05758193880319595,
-0.00914977490901947,
0.027352716773748398,
-0.016826702281832695,
-0.05637035891413689,
-0.08523766696453094,
-0.06676588207483292,
-0.07953548431396484,
-0.029860621318221092,
-0.04436388611793518,
0.023323113098740578,
0.05716695263981819,
-0.013805984519422054,
-0.03178951144218445,
0.06631748378276825,
-0.028820345178246498,
0.04783526435494423,
-0.09475231170654297,
-0.05532136559486389,
0.0022287024185061455,
0.037477850914001465,
0.014621967449784279,
0.054374177008867264,
-0.041857026517391205,
0.043794747442007065,
-0.08618062734603882,
-0.021374667063355446,
-0.09554611891508102,
0.016513433307409286,
0.026256127282977104,
0.05695127323269844,
0.010842695832252502,
-0.02497413568198681,
-0.019926663488149643,
0.01779417134821415,
0.08856108784675598,
-0.006180955562740564,
-0.08991170674562454,
0.03930922597646713,
-0.05770634487271309,
0.07569380849599838,
-0.058986108750104904,
0.01215786300599575,
-0.09175598621368408,
-0.024832459166646004,
-0.03643883764743805,
-0.05560991168022156,
0.045703597366809845,
0.0034920070320367813,
-0.024729913100600243,
0.033205121755599976,
0.13642078638076782,
-0.0043457006104290485,
0.03720582649111748,
0.06223494932055473,
-0.04609676077961922,
0.024281224235892296,
-0.042768657207489014,
0.00007684998126933351,
0.13782565295696259,
0.012711241841316223,
0.10654273629188538,
0.026211226359009743,
0.026249097660183907,
0.014667289331555367,
0.0907825157046318,
0.0702664703130722,
0.04638132452964783,
0.02848573587834835,
-0.019934048876166344,
-0.044835180044174194,
-0.08008308708667755,
0.028924282640218735,
0.012311921454966068,
-0.008528973907232285,
-0.036215100437402725,
-0.09238031506538391,
-0.05182667821645737,
-0.03028520755469799,
0.0026138622779399157,
-0.11729603260755539,
0.013971654698252678,
0.02107430063188076,
0.08928660303354263,
0.036625709384679794,
0.08723184466362,
0.018365224823355675,
-0.020247599110007286,
0.04846145212650299,
-0.020160505548119545,
-0.021136734634637833,
0.07660111039876938,
0.006845909636467695,
0.06236641854047775,
1.9028854796653188e-33,
0.06173235550522804,
-0.013368934392929077,
-0.051600381731987,
0.03360713645815849,
-0.0021543127950280905,
0.028880096971988678,
0.046414632350206375,
-0.004635170102119446,
-0.017589373514056206,
-0.04261555150151253,
0.04949593171477318,
0.041826970875263214,
-0.08707012981176376,
-0.02592240460216999,
0.0918259248137474,
-0.0008955286466516554,
0.019146999344229698,
0.06260925531387329,
0.0310075581073761,
-0.01855202578008175,
0.020951969549059868,
-0.015812888741493225,
0.07243563234806061,
0.000982379075139761,
0.07411573827266693,
-0.012297720648348331,
0.044623732566833496,
-0.03500986471772194,
-0.03294619917869568,
-0.04299907386302948,
-0.06184568628668785,
-0.1420808732509613,
-0.07937165349721909,
-0.04558153823018074,
0.013770806603133678,
-0.008757459931075573,
0.0038481042720377445,
-0.013665428385138512,
0.03606696426868439,
-0.02279493771493435,
-0.03221718221902847,
-0.02287404239177704,
0.03288939967751503,
0.03697304427623749,
-0.028233803808689117,
0.0059869373217225075,
-0.04553281515836716,
0.01972746104001999,
0.026970960199832916,
-0.08881258964538574,
0.07632095366716385,
-0.028631998226046562,
-0.010452128015458584,
-0.052776165306568146,
0.11404947936534882,
0.023409688845276833,
0.010688566602766514,
0.033525533974170685,
-0.019251754507422447,
0.08365780115127563,
0.023033199831843376,
0.06184418126940727,
-0.010131475515663624,
0.05296487733721733,
-0.011849639937281609,
-0.008700904436409473,
0.01659780740737915,
0.05077189579606056,
0.09163928776979446,
-0.01971627213060856,
-0.03329544514417648,
-0.02595417946577072,
0.09392208606004715,
-0.036307331174612045,
0.027413703501224518,
0.05117224156856537,
-0.036860860884189606,
-0.08528491109609604,
-0.003103869268670678,
0.0014413667377084494,
0.009077750146389008,
-0.042174071073532104,
0.027478596195578575,
-0.011554758995771408,
0.01582268998026848,
-0.011171519756317139,
0.06637565046548843,
0.01085598673671484,
0.046210017055273056,
-0.04312514513731003,
-0.029107335954904556,
0.0161040760576725,
0.011694153770804405,
-0.05078308284282684,
0.06489183753728867,
-2.898997555842202e-33,
-0.02907557040452957,
-0.09704741090536118,
-0.05252163112163544,
0.026154354214668274,
-0.05011888965964317,
-0.05376455560326576,
-0.09844759106636047,
-0.011643134988844395,
-0.007075867149978876,
0.014838185161352158,
-0.08938149362802505,
-0.09142303466796875,
0.045926254242658615,
-0.009509039111435413,
-0.02111208811402321,
0.05487506464123726,
-0.0247017964720726,
-0.09448296576738358,
-0.002283274894580245,
0.0833689421415329,
-0.0956595242023468,
0.08346614241600037,
-0.08228624612092972,
-0.0019201769027858973,
-0.017758334055542946,
-0.01445598341524601,
-0.03606226295232773,
-0.022210117429494858,
-0.019298605620861053,
-0.013025147840380669,
-0.04519641771912575,
-0.17274247109889984,
-0.014744376763701439,
-0.06211754307150841,
-0.0418357253074646,
-0.004669236484915018,
0.02431526593863964,
-0.07506247609853745,
0.01076389942318201,
0.02532261796295643,
0.0400376096367836,
-0.05697990208864212,
-0.03198787569999695,
-0.021771028637886047,
-0.03664489835500717,
0.009424974210560322,
-0.1405099332332611,
0.03941669687628746,
-0.03905175253748894,
0.00405928073450923,
0.03635556995868683,
-0.001332305371761322,
0.004929343704134226,
-0.06937871128320694,
0.03277400881052017,
-0.015204988420009613,
-0.07114160805940628,
-0.02846374548971653,
0.0037127176765352488,
-0.028632188215851784,
-0.015621611848473549,
-0.03698679432272911,
0.0299216415733099,
-0.05118995159864426,
0.060541603714227676,
-0.03236885741353035,
-0.021579604595899582,
-0.026659846305847168,
-0.053093329071998596,
-0.056626152247190475,
0.08820685744285583,
-0.05037858337163925,
-0.04026272892951965,
0.03317872807383537,
0.037273719906806946,
0.02058306336402893,
0.04370926320552826,
-0.00904952920973301,
0.061935022473335266,
-0.019471213221549988,
-0.04833759739995003,
0.054563555866479874,
0.021556297317147255,
0.04163958132266998,
0.01299915462732315,
0.039857324212789536,
-0.042970169335603714,
0.07768812775611877,
0.08322051912546158,
-0.0017325635999441147,
0.05048085376620293,
0.03633156046271324,
0.014205863699316978,
0.09131108969449997,
0.0032777220476418734,
-4.688925869800187e-8,
0.0019949066918343306,
0.0514170378446579,
-0.057446908205747604,
-0.00374474935233593,
0.004609576426446438,
-0.061393581330776215,
0.00554086035117507,
0.020543966442346573,
0.040519602596759796,
-0.015094062313437462,
0.0060997470282018185,
-0.04173974320292473,
-0.0022254353389143944,
-0.04531621187925339,
-0.020940164104104042,
0.07909458875656128,
0.04900095984339714,
-0.004248900339007378,
0.017034925520420074,
-0.07356665283441544,
0.10676523298025131,
0.07682410627603531,
-0.07787647843360901,
0.11740817129611969,
-0.04724632576107979,
0.0680331140756607,
-0.034890010952949524,
0.05989620089530945,
0.08856603503227234,
0.01750502549111843,
0.04901442304253578,
0.010267909616231918,
-0.050494588911533356,
0.008087352849543095,
0.036363378167152405,
0.05497702583670616,
0.00991596095263958,
0.042436301708221436,
-0.058799244463443756,
-0.0016698595136404037,
0.043895989656448364,
-0.0009031645604409277,
-0.06945936381816864,
0.04711860790848732,
0.05542237311601639,
-0.10941780358552933,
-0.10095261037349701,
-0.09692840278148651,
-0.017169039696455002,
-0.048559654504060745,
-0.06711575388908386,
-0.10325146466493607,
0.029666069895029068,
0.05176690220832825,
0.026094255968928337,
0.009090066887438297,
0.0010231926571577787,
0.011348091065883636,
0.027017908170819283,
-0.021218890324234962,
0.041612233966588974,
0.06555832922458649,
0.035112716257572174,
0.07921109348535538
] |
1401.3483
|
Hai Leong Chieu
|
Hai Leong Chieu, Wee Sun Sun Lee
|
Relaxed Survey Propagation for The Weighted Maximum Satisfiability
Problem
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 36, pages
229-266, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2808
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The survey propagation (SP) algorithm has been shown to work well on large
instances of the random 3-SAT problem near its phase transition. It was shown
that SP estimates marginals over covers that represent clusters of solutions.
The SP-y algorithm generalizes SP to work on the maximum satisfiability
(Max-SAT) problem, but the cover interpretation of SP does not generalize to
SP-y. In this paper, we formulate the relaxed survey propagation (RSP)
algorithm, which extends the SP algorithm to apply to the weighted Max-SAT
problem. We show that RSP has an interpretation of estimating marginals over
covers violating a set of clauses with minimal weight. This naturally
generalizes the cover interpretation of SP. Empirically, we show that RSP
outperforms SP-y and other state-of-the-art Max-SAT solvers on random Max-SAT
instances. RSP also outperforms state-of-the-art weighted Max-SAT solvers on
random weighted Max-SAT instances.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:36:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Chieu",
"Hai Leong",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Wee Sun Sun",
""
]
] |
[
-0.06610803306102753,
-0.04636353254318237,
0.032094091176986694,
0.03921383246779442,
0.0632437914609909,
-0.0024950781371444464,
-0.027038544416427612,
-0.040300775319337845,
0.005873756017535925,
0.08029432594776154,
-0.10655169188976288,
-0.006475126836448908,
0.059584926813840866,
0.02557416632771492,
0.04537079855799675,
-0.02120506763458252,
0.03845899924635887,
-0.03418596088886261,
-0.003928735386580229,
-0.06235042214393616,
-0.042894601821899414,
-0.02367706596851349,
-0.050917305052280426,
-0.015404345467686653,
0.06645555794239044,
-0.06271471828222275,
0.07744593918323517,
-0.055766332894563675,
0.05002588778734207,
0.03524380549788475,
-0.05543225631117821,
0.059202857315540314,
-0.030962437391281128,
0.00032499118242412806,
0.05522426590323448,
-0.02375541627407074,
-0.00798674114048481,
-0.059793394058942795,
-0.06248514726758003,
-0.012114416807889938,
0.03629303351044655,
0.015754401683807373,
0.03322179242968559,
-0.024644598364830017,
0.012004101648926735,
0.054576460272073746,
-0.05475439131259918,
0.007489823270589113,
-0.009591287933290005,
0.016397513449192047,
-0.09734629839658737,
0.03816349804401398,
-0.012355848215520382,
0.016855688765645027,
0.018559928983449936,
-0.0744866281747818,
0.11051252484321594,
0.013611294329166412,
0.024886246770620346,
0.1014355793595314,
-0.04461267590522766,
-0.09313204139471054,
-0.00912462081760168,
-0.052427325397729874,
0.043937504291534424,
0.07953878492116928,
0.02632633037865162,
0.026607712730765343,
-0.02622385136783123,
0.11408931761980057,
-0.045284222811460495,
0.05872257053852081,
-0.0016290846979245543,
0.04505271464586258,
0.05956944450736046,
0.024095827713608742,
-0.03247478976845741,
-0.05800633877515793,
0.013779228553175926,
-0.0865478515625,
-0.060062162578105927,
0.010859707370400429,
-0.030273154377937317,
0.05737876892089844,
0.04542753845453262,
-0.08316034078598022,
-0.004109568428248167,
-0.03142372518777847,
0.09367075562477112,
0.029492324218153954,
0.006648407783359289,
0.020524149760603905,
-0.093398317694664,
0.07708925753831863,
0.0057088215835392475,
-0.0015951601089909673,
-0.03794438764452934,
-0.04528867453336716,
0.09424509108066559,
0.06872651726007462,
-0.011931214481592178,
0.08410290628671646,
0.0171872116625309,
-0.07484430819749832,
-0.0469738207757473,
0.000019646728105726652,
-0.014629258774220943,
-0.031212404370307922,
-0.026051169261336327,
-0.04211406782269478,
0.006755396258085966,
0.04002814739942551,
0.05538679659366608,
-0.01291328389197588,
-0.13575759530067444,
-0.057155296206474304,
0.09775039553642273,
0.06283232569694519,
-0.01537423674017191,
0.000667234999127686,
0.028060147538781166,
0.06591790914535522,
0.027432164177298546,
-0.05465124920010567,
0.07404312491416931,
-0.04302290081977844,
0.005500719416886568,
1.5040024102068996e-33,
0.03221317008137703,
-0.002729336265474558,
0.08481428772211075,
-0.00916915200650692,
0.013361447490751743,
-0.001444868161343038,
0.008590086363255978,
0.09564369171857834,
0.008096105419099331,
0.041222259402275085,
0.011908494867384434,
-0.01660635508596897,
0.019783686846494675,
-0.020205635577440262,
0.10196395963430405,
0.008278908208012581,
-0.0334671214222908,
0.07272066175937653,
-0.14788034558296204,
-0.004726518876850605,
0.061616841703653336,
-0.08008252829313278,
0.061195679008960724,
-0.02091926522552967,
-0.040834952145814896,
-0.03009723499417305,
0.007832705043256283,
-0.029485665261745453,
0.015413854271173477,
0.01650950312614441,
-0.020465925335884094,
-0.04386724904179573,
-0.03131626173853874,
0.10844049602746964,
-0.030602751299738884,
0.03986480459570885,
0.05367472022771835,
-0.06713887304067612,
-0.048271503299474716,
0.07364547252655029,
-0.017692508175969124,
0.03299729526042938,
0.12081954628229141,
0.04350887984037399,
-0.04452432319521904,
-0.008707952685654163,
-0.010474379174411297,
-0.013069410808384418,
0.00850091502070427,
0.028645940124988556,
-0.019007142633199692,
-0.07423090189695358,
0.010505803860723972,
-0.07392391562461853,
0.012717708013951778,
-0.013445835560560226,
-0.01820272020995617,
-0.016415799036622047,
-0.0033111751545220613,
0.045396171510219574,
-0.020574642345309258,
-0.09300325810909271,
-0.009374067187309265,
0.0032799069304019213,
-0.017936930060386658,
0.09123402833938599,
-0.09472779184579849,
-0.08225943893194199,
0.11366573721170425,
0.008801104500889778,
0.004398794379085302,
0.0578453354537487,
-0.0561184398829937,
-0.007428468205034733,
-0.010091271251440048,
-0.011815639212727547,
0.015953589230775833,
0.03632264584302902,
0.0788753405213356,
-0.05086980760097504,
-0.07089793682098389,
-0.016699044033885002,
-0.03970854729413986,
-0.04986611008644104,
-0.012223074212670326,
-0.028513390570878983,
-0.00604222109541297,
-0.02462593838572502,
-0.04488769546151161,
-0.11734750866889954,
-0.0022218297235667706,
-0.010890328325331211,
-0.031655143946409225,
-0.045616064220666885,
0.005463569890707731,
-2.6798648376977883e-33,
-0.10063273459672928,
0.03934413194656372,
0.013535339385271072,
0.05684475973248482,
-0.008122626692056656,
-0.1256985366344452,
-0.03678009286522865,
-0.026737572625279427,
0.059385377913713455,
0.02977227233350277,
-0.02820812538266182,
-0.05047299340367317,
0.09639743715524673,
-0.03657178953289986,
-0.020813481882214546,
0.03790627419948578,
-0.00833162385970354,
-0.04065384715795517,
0.0008621891029179096,
0.06015973165631294,
0.04177561402320862,
0.09895363450050354,
0.018411584198474884,
0.02204703539609909,
0.03731852397322655,
-0.008760010823607445,
-0.036838751286268234,
0.06832848489284515,
0.038875605911016464,
0.040369585156440735,
0.0059976037591695786,
-0.06951607763767242,
-0.15264518558979034,
0.032420042902231216,
0.012754837982356548,
0.05830017104744911,
0.054337188601493835,
-0.0025944525841623545,
-0.05051776021718979,
0.044001318514347076,
0.07034312933683395,
-0.06221309304237366,
-0.05660899356007576,
0.03225422278046608,
0.010856118984520435,
0.028166338801383972,
-0.05107557028532028,
0.013407760299742222,
-0.004431779030710459,
-0.030490320175886154,
-0.08826634287834167,
0.008418044075369835,
0.09464343637228012,
0.1004885658621788,
0.011981460265815258,
-0.05162239447236061,
-0.15603436529636383,
0.04330557584762573,
-0.00498131662607193,
0.019781703129410744,
0.035387713462114334,
0.06423588842153549,
-0.016171270981431007,
0.08063378185033798,
0.022790543735027313,
-0.026992278173565865,
0.06969104707241058,
-0.08884751796722412,
-0.05652967095375061,
0.04079976677894592,
-0.06970717757940292,
-0.04668594151735306,
0.027414515614509583,
0.010776287876069546,
-0.02442675270140171,
0.06414232403039932,
-0.025590548291802406,
0.04776693135499954,
-0.05984709411859512,
-0.043636832386255264,
0.03451860696077347,
0.02453570067882538,
0.011000446043908596,
0.009753082878887653,
0.08026711642742157,
0.0031439466401934624,
0.04597078263759613,
0.007611664477735758,
0.06697550415992737,
0.011338463053107262,
-0.055685367435216904,
0.03779297694563866,
0.005216861609369516,
-0.018187975510954857,
-0.10473974049091339,
-4.710430800969334e-8,
-0.040171097964048386,
0.0038418429903686047,
-0.10690697282552719,
-0.03818726912140846,
0.09740830957889557,
-0.04262074828147888,
-0.009514965116977692,
0.07966609299182892,
-0.07373470067977905,
0.008664288558065891,
0.04366499185562134,
0.008429248817265034,
0.03581039234995842,
-0.03533979877829552,
-0.004148032516241074,
0.016124464571475983,
-0.010678697377443314,
-0.014472299255430698,
-0.020768459886312485,
0.008750013075768948,
-0.06608302146196365,
0.0015145757934078574,
-0.03362676128745079,
0.012847778387367725,
0.034784264862537384,
0.05474278703331947,
0.036830347031354904,
-0.04254116863012314,
0.10598037391901016,
0.03273247927427292,
-0.012897000648081303,
-0.03208198398351669,
0.05263141542673111,
0.05449085310101509,
0.014521474950015545,
0.0909334272146225,
-0.051682934165000916,
0.040459904819726944,
-0.009656202979385853,
0.003654830390587449,
-0.010897395201027393,
0.025876689702272415,
-0.09448245167732239,
0.02513509802520275,
0.09008907526731491,
0.03508893400430679,
-0.06100422516465187,
0.033943720161914825,
-0.05203352868556976,
-0.07822951674461365,
-0.05353008210659027,
-0.07926589995622635,
-0.0164945125579834,
-0.005776101257652044,
-0.028667831793427467,
0.031198833137750626,
-0.03365975245833397,
-0.004146139603108168,
0.051256272941827774,
-0.0009654342429712415,
-0.0037437225691974163,
0.021577440202236176,
-0.06406376510858536,
0.03467769920825958
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.06610803306102753,
-0.04636353254318237,
0.032094091176986694,
0.03921383246779442,
0.0632437914609909,
-0.0024950781371444464,
-0.027038544416427612,
-0.040300775319337845,
0.005873756017535925,
0.08029432594776154,
-0.10655169188976288,
-0.006475126836448908,
0.059584926813840866,
0.02557416632771492,
0.04537079855799675,
-0.02120506763458252,
0.03845899924635887,
-0.03418596088886261,
-0.003928735386580229,
-0.06235042214393616,
-0.042894601821899414,
-0.02367706596851349,
-0.050917305052280426,
-0.015404345467686653,
0.06645555794239044,
-0.06271471828222275,
0.07744593918323517,
-0.055766332894563675,
0.05002588778734207,
0.03524380549788475,
-0.05543225631117821,
0.059202857315540314,
-0.030962437391281128,
0.00032499118242412806,
0.05522426590323448,
-0.02375541627407074,
-0.00798674114048481,
-0.059793394058942795,
-0.06248514726758003,
-0.012114416807889938,
0.03629303351044655,
0.015754401683807373,
0.03322179242968559,
-0.024644598364830017,
0.012004101648926735,
0.054576460272073746,
-0.05475439131259918,
0.007489823270589113,
-0.009591287933290005,
0.016397513449192047,
-0.09734629839658737,
0.03816349804401398,
-0.012355848215520382,
0.016855688765645027,
0.018559928983449936,
-0.0744866281747818,
0.11051252484321594,
0.013611294329166412,
0.024886246770620346,
0.1014355793595314,
-0.04461267590522766,
-0.09313204139471054,
-0.00912462081760168,
-0.052427325397729874,
0.043937504291534424,
0.07953878492116928,
0.02632633037865162,
0.026607712730765343,
-0.02622385136783123,
0.11408931761980057,
-0.045284222811460495,
0.05872257053852081,
-0.0016290846979245543,
0.04505271464586258,
0.05956944450736046,
0.024095827713608742,
-0.03247478976845741,
-0.05800633877515793,
0.013779228553175926,
-0.0865478515625,
-0.060062162578105927,
0.010859707370400429,
-0.030273154377937317,
0.05737876892089844,
0.04542753845453262,
-0.08316034078598022,
-0.004109568428248167,
-0.03142372518777847,
0.09367075562477112,
0.029492324218153954,
0.006648407783359289,
0.020524149760603905,
-0.093398317694664,
0.07708925753831863,
0.0057088215835392475,
-0.0015951601089909673,
-0.03794438764452934,
-0.04528867453336716,
0.09424509108066559,
0.06872651726007462,
-0.011931214481592178,
0.08410290628671646,
0.0171872116625309,
-0.07484430819749832,
-0.0469738207757473,
0.000019646728105726652,
-0.014629258774220943,
-0.031212404370307922,
-0.026051169261336327,
-0.04211406782269478,
0.006755396258085966,
0.04002814739942551,
0.05538679659366608,
-0.01291328389197588,
-0.13575759530067444,
-0.057155296206474304,
0.09775039553642273,
0.06283232569694519,
-0.01537423674017191,
0.000667234999127686,
0.028060147538781166,
0.06591790914535522,
0.027432164177298546,
-0.05465124920010567,
0.07404312491416931,
-0.04302290081977844,
0.005500719416886568,
1.5040024102068996e-33,
0.03221317008137703,
-0.002729336265474558,
0.08481428772211075,
-0.00916915200650692,
0.013361447490751743,
-0.001444868161343038,
0.008590086363255978,
0.09564369171857834,
0.008096105419099331,
0.041222259402275085,
0.011908494867384434,
-0.01660635508596897,
0.019783686846494675,
-0.020205635577440262,
0.10196395963430405,
0.008278908208012581,
-0.0334671214222908,
0.07272066175937653,
-0.14788034558296204,
-0.004726518876850605,
0.061616841703653336,
-0.08008252829313278,
0.061195679008960724,
-0.02091926522552967,
-0.040834952145814896,
-0.03009723499417305,
0.007832705043256283,
-0.029485665261745453,
0.015413854271173477,
0.01650950312614441,
-0.020465925335884094,
-0.04386724904179573,
-0.03131626173853874,
0.10844049602746964,
-0.030602751299738884,
0.03986480459570885,
0.05367472022771835,
-0.06713887304067612,
-0.048271503299474716,
0.07364547252655029,
-0.017692508175969124,
0.03299729526042938,
0.12081954628229141,
0.04350887984037399,
-0.04452432319521904,
-0.008707952685654163,
-0.010474379174411297,
-0.013069410808384418,
0.00850091502070427,
0.028645940124988556,
-0.019007142633199692,
-0.07423090189695358,
0.010505803860723972,
-0.07392391562461853,
0.012717708013951778,
-0.013445835560560226,
-0.01820272020995617,
-0.016415799036622047,
-0.0033111751545220613,
0.045396171510219574,
-0.020574642345309258,
-0.09300325810909271,
-0.009374067187309265,
0.0032799069304019213,
-0.017936930060386658,
0.09123402833938599,
-0.09472779184579849,
-0.08225943893194199,
0.11366573721170425,
0.008801104500889778,
0.004398794379085302,
0.0578453354537487,
-0.0561184398829937,
-0.007428468205034733,
-0.010091271251440048,
-0.011815639212727547,
0.015953589230775833,
0.03632264584302902,
0.0788753405213356,
-0.05086980760097504,
-0.07089793682098389,
-0.016699044033885002,
-0.03970854729413986,
-0.04986611008644104,
-0.012223074212670326,
-0.028513390570878983,
-0.00604222109541297,
-0.02462593838572502,
-0.04488769546151161,
-0.11734750866889954,
-0.0022218297235667706,
-0.010890328325331211,
-0.031655143946409225,
-0.045616064220666885,
0.005463569890707731,
-2.6798648376977883e-33,
-0.10063273459672928,
0.03934413194656372,
0.013535339385271072,
0.05684475973248482,
-0.008122626692056656,
-0.1256985366344452,
-0.03678009286522865,
-0.026737572625279427,
0.059385377913713455,
0.02977227233350277,
-0.02820812538266182,
-0.05047299340367317,
0.09639743715524673,
-0.03657178953289986,
-0.020813481882214546,
0.03790627419948578,
-0.00833162385970354,
-0.04065384715795517,
0.0008621891029179096,
0.06015973165631294,
0.04177561402320862,
0.09895363450050354,
0.018411584198474884,
0.02204703539609909,
0.03731852397322655,
-0.008760010823607445,
-0.036838751286268234,
0.06832848489284515,
0.038875605911016464,
0.040369585156440735,
0.0059976037591695786,
-0.06951607763767242,
-0.15264518558979034,
0.032420042902231216,
0.012754837982356548,
0.05830017104744911,
0.054337188601493835,
-0.0025944525841623545,
-0.05051776021718979,
0.044001318514347076,
0.07034312933683395,
-0.06221309304237366,
-0.05660899356007576,
0.03225422278046608,
0.010856118984520435,
0.028166338801383972,
-0.05107557028532028,
0.013407760299742222,
-0.004431779030710459,
-0.030490320175886154,
-0.08826634287834167,
0.008418044075369835,
0.09464343637228012,
0.1004885658621788,
0.011981460265815258,
-0.05162239447236061,
-0.15603436529636383,
0.04330557584762573,
-0.00498131662607193,
0.019781703129410744,
0.035387713462114334,
0.06423588842153549,
-0.016171270981431007,
0.08063378185033798,
0.022790543735027313,
-0.026992278173565865,
0.06969104707241058,
-0.08884751796722412,
-0.05652967095375061,
0.04079976677894592,
-0.06970717757940292,
-0.04668594151735306,
0.027414515614509583,
0.010776287876069546,
-0.02442675270140171,
0.06414232403039932,
-0.025590548291802406,
0.04776693135499954,
-0.05984709411859512,
-0.043636832386255264,
0.03451860696077347,
0.02453570067882538,
0.011000446043908596,
0.009753082878887653,
0.08026711642742157,
0.0031439466401934624,
0.04597078263759613,
0.007611664477735758,
0.06697550415992737,
0.011338463053107262,
-0.055685367435216904,
0.03779297694563866,
0.005216861609369516,
-0.018187975510954857,
-0.10473974049091339,
-4.710430800969334e-8,
-0.040171097964048386,
0.0038418429903686047,
-0.10690697282552719,
-0.03818726912140846,
0.09740830957889557,
-0.04262074828147888,
-0.009514965116977692,
0.07966609299182892,
-0.07373470067977905,
0.008664288558065891,
0.04366499185562134,
0.008429248817265034,
0.03581039234995842,
-0.03533979877829552,
-0.004148032516241074,
0.016124464571475983,
-0.010678697377443314,
-0.014472299255430698,
-0.020768459886312485,
0.008750013075768948,
-0.06608302146196365,
0.0015145757934078574,
-0.03362676128745079,
0.012847778387367725,
0.034784264862537384,
0.05474278703331947,
0.036830347031354904,
-0.04254116863012314,
0.10598037391901016,
0.03273247927427292,
-0.012897000648081303,
-0.03208198398351669,
0.05263141542673111,
0.05449085310101509,
0.014521474950015545,
0.0909334272146225,
-0.051682934165000916,
0.040459904819726944,
-0.009656202979385853,
0.003654830390587449,
-0.010897395201027393,
0.025876689702272415,
-0.09448245167732239,
0.02513509802520275,
0.09008907526731491,
0.03508893400430679,
-0.06100422516465187,
0.033943720161914825,
-0.05203352868556976,
-0.07822951674461365,
-0.05353008210659027,
-0.07926589995622635,
-0.0164945125579834,
-0.005776101257652044,
-0.028667831793427467,
0.031198833137750626,
-0.03365975245833397,
-0.004146139603108168,
0.051256272941827774,
-0.0009654342429712415,
-0.0037437225691974163,
0.021577440202236176,
-0.06406376510858536,
0.03467769920825958
] |
1401.3484
|
Tomi Janhunen
|
Tomi Janhunen, Emilia Oikarinen, Hans Tompits, Stefan Woltran
|
Modularity Aspects of Disjunctive Stable Models
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 35, pages
813-857, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2810
| null |
cs.LO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Practically all programming languages allow the programmer to split a program
into several modules which brings along several advantages in software
development. In this paper, we are interested in the area of answer-set
programming where fully declarative and nonmonotonic languages are applied. In
this context, obtaining a modular structure for programs is by no means
straightforward since the output of an entire program cannot in general be
composed from the output of its components. To better understand the effects of
disjunctive information on modularity we restrict the scope of analysis to the
case of disjunctive logic programs (DLPs) subject to stable-model semantics. We
define the notion of a DLP-function, where a well-defined input/output
interface is provided, and establish a novel module theorem which indicates the
compositionality of stable-model semantics for DLP-functions. The module
theorem extends the well-known splitting-set theorem and enables the
decomposition of DLP-functions given their strongly connected components based
on positive dependencies induced by rules. In this setting, it is also possible
to split shared disjunctive rules among components using a generalized shifting
technique. The concept of modular equivalence is introduced for the mutual
comparison of DLP-functions using a generalization of a translation-based
verification method.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:36:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Janhunen",
"Tomi",
""
],
[
"Oikarinen",
"Emilia",
""
],
[
"Tompits",
"Hans",
""
],
[
"Woltran",
"Stefan",
""
]
] |
[
-0.04788707569241524,
-0.004248308017849922,
0.005321438889950514,
-0.052381731569767,
0.016896530985832214,
-0.036827266216278076,
0.08630167692899704,
0.04000139236450195,
-0.05503765121102333,
-0.012475461699068546,
0.008010639809072018,
-0.04690176993608475,
0.07951509952545166,
0.025703737512230873,
0.08187950402498245,
0.04340457171201706,
0.05348509922623634,
0.03846046328544617,
-0.11548880487680435,
0.023144569247961044,
0.033088117837905884,
0.002106355968862772,
-0.15615910291671753,
0.03949471935629845,
-0.030387042090296745,
0.02843586355447769,
0.02633584477007389,
0.013777637854218483,
0.02216496132314205,
0.020714202895760536,
-0.02435302548110485,
0.07339320331811905,
-0.08694638311862946,
0.01933124288916588,
0.02093244343996048,
0.07040396332740784,
-0.0017145952442660928,
-0.08110205084085464,
-0.03967057913541794,
-0.08541331440210342,
-0.07833554595708847,
0.0823763757944107,
-0.029538094997406006,
-0.035775166004896164,
-0.022405752912163734,
0.035366736352443695,
-0.03976992890238762,
0.058183517307043076,
-0.09294247627258301,
-0.002491346560418606,
-0.0031429247464984655,
0.03917744383215904,
-0.033983781933784485,
-0.034377943724393845,
0.05813191831111908,
0.022997764870524406,
0.012372535653412342,
-0.008390557020902634,
-0.08939813822507858,
-0.07731445133686066,
-0.11944346874952316,
0.030781174078583717,
-0.03272458165884018,
-0.03265859931707382,
0.025332164019346237,
0.0028898899909108877,
-0.0025978765916079283,
-0.007437750231474638,
0.06383834034204483,
0.013233356177806854,
-0.12226938456296921,
0.03517639636993408,
-0.025146812200546265,
0.022392647340893745,
-0.07074260711669922,
-0.055330898612737656,
0.05098164081573486,
0.016822639852762222,
-0.0006470647058449686,
-0.05127979815006256,
0.03898332267999649,
0.09554977715015411,
0.02167736366391182,
0.07272205501794815,
0.05375884473323822,
-0.07573863863945007,
-0.006181227974593639,
0.0021826662123203278,
0.09302928298711777,
0.08339077979326248,
-0.04158446192741394,
0.017227424308657646,
0.061560265719890594,
0.04693455994129181,
0.05574817582964897,
-0.012459197081625462,
0.02816701866686344,
-0.05087175965309143,
0.00541319977492094,
0.1094171404838562,
-0.024944400414824486,
0.06345437467098236,
0.020756268873810768,
-0.10543510317802429,
0.02470807358622551,
-0.053235623985528946,
0.021075991913676262,
-0.04705030843615532,
0.001905334647744894,
-0.10093557089567184,
0.005385664291679859,
0.04252927750349045,
0.079201340675354,
-0.08205921947956085,
-0.012137088924646378,
0.007520671002566814,
0.001357777277007699,
0.08678499609231949,
0.046040020883083344,
-0.06009207293391228,
-0.015978805720806122,
-0.016338340938091278,
0.07252145558595657,
0.07024212181568146,
0.08153793960809708,
-0.0495707169175148,
-0.04734552279114723,
-4.237842183239105e-34,
-0.04636232182383537,
-0.04542187601327896,
-0.00605152640491724,
0.0658334344625473,
0.055054232478141785,
0.010478162206709385,
0.05911453440785408,
0.03635265678167343,
-0.08889520913362503,
-0.012220113538205624,
-0.001978267915546894,
0.029072018340229988,
-0.06291826069355011,
0.014141647145152092,
0.09428076446056366,
0.052118588238954544,
0.015862422063946724,
0.022246254608035088,
0.011460027657449245,
-0.03531784936785698,
0.04004838690161705,
0.010687226429581642,
0.009844440035521984,
0.016706835478544235,
0.05688376724720001,
-0.005237103905528784,
0.008252753876149654,
-0.01791764423251152,
-0.01967989094555378,
-0.006932573858648539,
-0.06541357934474945,
0.02665121853351593,
0.01590273343026638,
0.022219019010663033,
0.0046643540263175964,
-0.01188733708113432,
-0.0825626477599144,
-0.07042443752288818,
-0.02000967226922512,
-0.03165789321064949,
0.002311820164322853,
0.0168678667396307,
-0.01988518051803112,
-0.007884007878601551,
-0.003585472237318754,
-0.027522839605808258,
-0.08728428930044174,
0.0908588171005249,
-0.07542012631893158,
-0.1126226857304573,
0.06706894189119339,
0.07557501643896103,
0.05316248908638954,
-0.06704685091972351,
-0.025878382846713066,
-0.021353427320718765,
-0.03291292116045952,
0.07128993421792984,
0.036211736500263214,
0.09638509154319763,
-0.03675905615091324,
0.004680957179516554,
-0.028533782809972763,
0.03491901606321335,
-0.056900765746831894,
0.04960061237215996,
-0.0981520563364029,
-0.013882326893508434,
0.1338423788547516,
-0.005383035633713007,
-0.07658953964710236,
-0.009607356041669846,
-0.008754231035709381,
0.01766970567405224,
0.015107938088476658,
0.0176555048674345,
-0.06618399918079376,
-0.06552035361528397,
0.03842901065945625,
-0.04781905189156532,
0.019114194437861443,
0.08686376363039017,
-0.03760761022567749,
-0.016837751492857933,
0.04970772564411163,
-0.0645069107413292,
0.008571255952119827,
0.006573749240487814,
-0.0333564318716526,
-0.09890958666801453,
-0.08109525591135025,
-0.023699043318629265,
0.061636362224817276,
-0.050044260919094086,
0.09260397404432297,
-2.851135099296565e-33,
-0.008190372958779335,
-0.010733542032539845,
-0.053447574377059937,
-0.0074858213774859905,
-0.056049417704343796,
-0.06899794191122055,
0.03553476929664612,
-0.013219580054283142,
0.0587514191865921,
0.048761170357465744,
-0.0025360228028148413,
-0.008343241177499294,
0.005099823232740164,
0.02569110505282879,
-0.028658220544457436,
0.06453276425600052,
-0.06166917085647583,
0.009361239150166512,
-0.013859635218977928,
0.08314847946166992,
-0.03262864425778389,
0.060032423585653305,
-0.08398716896772385,
-0.007265707012265921,
0.02098427526652813,
0.019052308052778244,
-0.10381437838077545,
0.06511940062046051,
0.043626975268125534,
0.04857577010989189,
-0.04296387359499931,
0.059131477028131485,
-0.04061926156282425,
-0.06980924308300018,
-0.008779233321547508,
-0.11398055404424667,
-0.03402448445558548,
-0.05589039996266365,
-0.03905211761593819,
0.030886154621839523,
0.035351648926734924,
-0.0241030752658844,
0.029888803139328957,
0.031065218150615692,
0.032449182122945786,
-0.007475756574422121,
-0.039680980145931244,
-0.023753633722662926,
0.008114724420011044,
-0.07927805185317993,
-0.01299974974244833,
-0.06878544390201569,
-0.011375781148672104,
0.02883351407945156,
-0.007992439903318882,
-0.009561914019286633,
0.033330194652080536,
-0.011471430771052837,
0.02321682870388031,
-0.011686434037983418,
-0.04100842401385307,
-0.0645543560385704,
0.03509804606437683,
0.029935667291283607,
0.056492988020181656,
0.030082987621426582,
0.008685021661221981,
-0.08690977096557617,
0.10853591561317444,
-0.024234915152192116,
0.039267782121896744,
-0.029163677245378494,
0.028007058426737785,
-0.006466255988925695,
-0.018439341336488724,
0.025582589209079742,
0.04156818613409996,
0.03072025440633297,
0.027225321158766747,
0.08002237230539322,
-0.03326249495148659,
-0.07694636285305023,
0.0839269682765007,
-0.011584565043449402,
-0.08719594031572342,
-0.09524095803499222,
0.043657511472702026,
0.04963647201657295,
0.025694217532873154,
0.036321401596069336,
0.006845057941973209,
0.037248268723487854,
0.06428007036447525,
0.03603452071547508,
-0.001637993729673326,
-4.626066640867066e-8,
-0.009245280176401138,
-0.03750288113951683,
-0.08428894728422165,
0.03520412743091583,
0.0019946906249970198,
-0.014086456038057804,
-0.03446371480822563,
-0.020562276244163513,
-0.003571643028408289,
-0.017485976219177246,
0.013137267902493477,
0.04305248707532883,
-0.04276406019926071,
-0.07531259953975677,
0.001998231979086995,
0.08111686259508133,
0.008652755059301853,
-0.04534272477030754,
-0.04365682229399681,
0.008990569040179253,
0.014446312561631203,
0.018325764685869217,
0.03562692925333977,
0.12909138202667236,
-0.013433055020868778,
-0.08664833009243011,
0.00541640305891633,
0.019870320335030556,
0.05812996253371239,
0.045383065938949585,
0.0001401344343321398,
0.01951959729194641,
0.07217492908239365,
0.01887674629688263,
0.020242784172296524,
0.07574694603681564,
-0.02210336923599243,
0.005190752912312746,
0.06711289286613464,
-0.03128737583756447,
0.048679169267416,
0.013286154717206955,
-0.089088074862957,
0.011892124079167843,
0.11052857339382172,
-0.04230323061347008,
0.0663037896156311,
-0.05545062944293022,
-0.06818658858537674,
0.025875065475702286,
-0.016336731612682343,
0.07315127551555634,
-0.05359245091676712,
-0.0026588428299874067,
-0.061821356415748596,
0.06407079100608826,
-0.08044882118701935,
-0.03609588369727135,
-0.002950500464066863,
-0.03409232944250107,
-0.0884411409497261,
0.05118726193904877,
0.08944131433963776,
-0.0709245577454567
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.04788707569241524,
-0.004248308017849922,
0.005321438889950514,
-0.052381731569767,
0.016896530985832214,
-0.036827266216278076,
0.08630167692899704,
0.04000139236450195,
-0.05503765121102333,
-0.012475461699068546,
0.008010639809072018,
-0.04690176993608475,
0.07951509952545166,
0.025703737512230873,
0.08187950402498245,
0.04340457171201706,
0.05348509922623634,
0.03846046328544617,
-0.11548880487680435,
0.023144569247961044,
0.033088117837905884,
0.002106355968862772,
-0.15615910291671753,
0.03949471935629845,
-0.030387042090296745,
0.02843586355447769,
0.02633584477007389,
0.013777637854218483,
0.02216496132314205,
0.020714202895760536,
-0.02435302548110485,
0.07339320331811905,
-0.08694638311862946,
0.01933124288916588,
0.02093244343996048,
0.07040396332740784,
-0.0017145952442660928,
-0.08110205084085464,
-0.03967057913541794,
-0.08541331440210342,
-0.07833554595708847,
0.0823763757944107,
-0.029538094997406006,
-0.035775166004896164,
-0.022405752912163734,
0.035366736352443695,
-0.03976992890238762,
0.058183517307043076,
-0.09294247627258301,
-0.002491346560418606,
-0.0031429247464984655,
0.03917744383215904,
-0.033983781933784485,
-0.034377943724393845,
0.05813191831111908,
0.022997764870524406,
0.012372535653412342,
-0.008390557020902634,
-0.08939813822507858,
-0.07731445133686066,
-0.11944346874952316,
0.030781174078583717,
-0.03272458165884018,
-0.03265859931707382,
0.025332164019346237,
0.0028898899909108877,
-0.0025978765916079283,
-0.007437750231474638,
0.06383834034204483,
0.013233356177806854,
-0.12226938456296921,
0.03517639636993408,
-0.025146812200546265,
0.022392647340893745,
-0.07074260711669922,
-0.055330898612737656,
0.05098164081573486,
0.016822639852762222,
-0.0006470647058449686,
-0.05127979815006256,
0.03898332267999649,
0.09554977715015411,
0.02167736366391182,
0.07272205501794815,
0.05375884473323822,
-0.07573863863945007,
-0.006181227974593639,
0.0021826662123203278,
0.09302928298711777,
0.08339077979326248,
-0.04158446192741394,
0.017227424308657646,
0.061560265719890594,
0.04693455994129181,
0.05574817582964897,
-0.012459197081625462,
0.02816701866686344,
-0.05087175965309143,
0.00541319977492094,
0.1094171404838562,
-0.024944400414824486,
0.06345437467098236,
0.020756268873810768,
-0.10543510317802429,
0.02470807358622551,
-0.053235623985528946,
0.021075991913676262,
-0.04705030843615532,
0.001905334647744894,
-0.10093557089567184,
0.005385664291679859,
0.04252927750349045,
0.079201340675354,
-0.08205921947956085,
-0.012137088924646378,
0.007520671002566814,
0.001357777277007699,
0.08678499609231949,
0.046040020883083344,
-0.06009207293391228,
-0.015978805720806122,
-0.016338340938091278,
0.07252145558595657,
0.07024212181568146,
0.08153793960809708,
-0.0495707169175148,
-0.04734552279114723,
-4.237842183239105e-34,
-0.04636232182383537,
-0.04542187601327896,
-0.00605152640491724,
0.0658334344625473,
0.055054232478141785,
0.010478162206709385,
0.05911453440785408,
0.03635265678167343,
-0.08889520913362503,
-0.012220113538205624,
-0.001978267915546894,
0.029072018340229988,
-0.06291826069355011,
0.014141647145152092,
0.09428076446056366,
0.052118588238954544,
0.015862422063946724,
0.022246254608035088,
0.011460027657449245,
-0.03531784936785698,
0.04004838690161705,
0.010687226429581642,
0.009844440035521984,
0.016706835478544235,
0.05688376724720001,
-0.005237103905528784,
0.008252753876149654,
-0.01791764423251152,
-0.01967989094555378,
-0.006932573858648539,
-0.06541357934474945,
0.02665121853351593,
0.01590273343026638,
0.022219019010663033,
0.0046643540263175964,
-0.01188733708113432,
-0.0825626477599144,
-0.07042443752288818,
-0.02000967226922512,
-0.03165789321064949,
0.002311820164322853,
0.0168678667396307,
-0.01988518051803112,
-0.007884007878601551,
-0.003585472237318754,
-0.027522839605808258,
-0.08728428930044174,
0.0908588171005249,
-0.07542012631893158,
-0.1126226857304573,
0.06706894189119339,
0.07557501643896103,
0.05316248908638954,
-0.06704685091972351,
-0.025878382846713066,
-0.021353427320718765,
-0.03291292116045952,
0.07128993421792984,
0.036211736500263214,
0.09638509154319763,
-0.03675905615091324,
0.004680957179516554,
-0.028533782809972763,
0.03491901606321335,
-0.056900765746831894,
0.04960061237215996,
-0.0981520563364029,
-0.013882326893508434,
0.1338423788547516,
-0.005383035633713007,
-0.07658953964710236,
-0.009607356041669846,
-0.008754231035709381,
0.01766970567405224,
0.015107938088476658,
0.0176555048674345,
-0.06618399918079376,
-0.06552035361528397,
0.03842901065945625,
-0.04781905189156532,
0.019114194437861443,
0.08686376363039017,
-0.03760761022567749,
-0.016837751492857933,
0.04970772564411163,
-0.0645069107413292,
0.008571255952119827,
0.006573749240487814,
-0.0333564318716526,
-0.09890958666801453,
-0.08109525591135025,
-0.023699043318629265,
0.061636362224817276,
-0.050044260919094086,
0.09260397404432297,
-2.851135099296565e-33,
-0.008190372958779335,
-0.010733542032539845,
-0.053447574377059937,
-0.0074858213774859905,
-0.056049417704343796,
-0.06899794191122055,
0.03553476929664612,
-0.013219580054283142,
0.0587514191865921,
0.048761170357465744,
-0.0025360228028148413,
-0.008343241177499294,
0.005099823232740164,
0.02569110505282879,
-0.028658220544457436,
0.06453276425600052,
-0.06166917085647583,
0.009361239150166512,
-0.013859635218977928,
0.08314847946166992,
-0.03262864425778389,
0.060032423585653305,
-0.08398716896772385,
-0.007265707012265921,
0.02098427526652813,
0.019052308052778244,
-0.10381437838077545,
0.06511940062046051,
0.043626975268125534,
0.04857577010989189,
-0.04296387359499931,
0.059131477028131485,
-0.04061926156282425,
-0.06980924308300018,
-0.008779233321547508,
-0.11398055404424667,
-0.03402448445558548,
-0.05589039996266365,
-0.03905211761593819,
0.030886154621839523,
0.035351648926734924,
-0.0241030752658844,
0.029888803139328957,
0.031065218150615692,
0.032449182122945786,
-0.007475756574422121,
-0.039680980145931244,
-0.023753633722662926,
0.008114724420011044,
-0.07927805185317993,
-0.01299974974244833,
-0.06878544390201569,
-0.011375781148672104,
0.02883351407945156,
-0.007992439903318882,
-0.009561914019286633,
0.033330194652080536,
-0.011471430771052837,
0.02321682870388031,
-0.011686434037983418,
-0.04100842401385307,
-0.0645543560385704,
0.03509804606437683,
0.029935667291283607,
0.056492988020181656,
0.030082987621426582,
0.008685021661221981,
-0.08690977096557617,
0.10853591561317444,
-0.024234915152192116,
0.039267782121896744,
-0.029163677245378494,
0.028007058426737785,
-0.006466255988925695,
-0.018439341336488724,
0.025582589209079742,
0.04156818613409996,
0.03072025440633297,
0.027225321158766747,
0.08002237230539322,
-0.03326249495148659,
-0.07694636285305023,
0.0839269682765007,
-0.011584565043449402,
-0.08719594031572342,
-0.09524095803499222,
0.043657511472702026,
0.04963647201657295,
0.025694217532873154,
0.036321401596069336,
0.006845057941973209,
0.037248268723487854,
0.06428007036447525,
0.03603452071547508,
-0.001637993729673326,
-4.626066640867066e-8,
-0.009245280176401138,
-0.03750288113951683,
-0.08428894728422165,
0.03520412743091583,
0.0019946906249970198,
-0.014086456038057804,
-0.03446371480822563,
-0.020562276244163513,
-0.003571643028408289,
-0.017485976219177246,
0.013137267902493477,
0.04305248707532883,
-0.04276406019926071,
-0.07531259953975677,
0.001998231979086995,
0.08111686259508133,
0.008652755059301853,
-0.04534272477030754,
-0.04365682229399681,
0.008990569040179253,
0.014446312561631203,
0.018325764685869217,
0.03562692925333977,
0.12909138202667236,
-0.013433055020868778,
-0.08664833009243011,
0.00541640305891633,
0.019870320335030556,
0.05812996253371239,
0.045383065938949585,
0.0001401344343321398,
0.01951959729194641,
0.07217492908239365,
0.01887674629688263,
0.020242784172296524,
0.07574694603681564,
-0.02210336923599243,
0.005190752912312746,
0.06711289286613464,
-0.03128737583756447,
0.048679169267416,
0.013286154717206955,
-0.089088074862957,
0.011892124079167843,
0.11052857339382172,
-0.04230323061347008,
0.0663037896156311,
-0.05545062944293022,
-0.06818658858537674,
0.025875065475702286,
-0.016336731612682343,
0.07315127551555634,
-0.05359245091676712,
-0.0026588428299874067,
-0.061821356415748596,
0.06407079100608826,
-0.08044882118701935,
-0.03609588369727135,
-0.002950500464066863,
-0.03409232944250107,
-0.0884411409497261,
0.05118726193904877,
0.08944131433963776,
-0.0709245577454567
] |
1401.3485
|
Boris Motik
|
Boris Motik, Rob Shearer, Ian Horrocks
|
Hypertableau Reasoning for Description Logics
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 36, pages
165-228, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2811
| null |
cs.LO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a novel reasoning calculus for the description logic SHOIQ^+---a
knowledge representation formalism with applications in areas such as the
Semantic Web. Unnecessary nondeterminism and the construction of large models
are two primary sources of inefficiency in the tableau-based reasoning calculi
used in state-of-the-art reasoners. In order to reduce nondeterminism, we base
our calculus on hypertableau and hyperresolution calculi, which we extend with
a blocking condition to ensure termination. In order to reduce the size of the
constructed models, we introduce anywhere pairwise blocking. We also present an
improved nominal introduction rule that ensures termination in the presence of
nominals, inverse roles, and number restrictions---a combination of DL
constructs that has proven notoriously difficult to handle. Our implementation
shows significant performance improvements over state-of-the-art reasoners on
several well-known ontologies.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:37:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Motik",
"Boris",
""
],
[
"Shearer",
"Rob",
""
],
[
"Horrocks",
"Ian",
""
]
] |
[
0.020158810541033745,
0.0003611801948864013,
-0.0045718844048678875,
-0.0012104376219213009,
0.024653255939483643,
-0.05188019946217537,
0.01547212153673172,
-0.03342242166399956,
-0.026497438549995422,
0.04587574675679207,
-0.04370710626244545,
-0.0434589684009552,
0.09030313044786453,
0.06999064236879349,
0.051048394292593,
0.07128561288118362,
0.020490704104304314,
-0.012286562472581863,
-0.06724175065755844,
-0.034605782479047775,
0.03040236048400402,
0.011635747738182545,
-0.01722772978246212,
0.00026329027605243027,
-0.057709433138370514,
-0.047643642872571945,
-0.012523758225142956,
-0.05066944658756256,
0.040241699665784836,
0.014120419509708881,
-0.04189417511224747,
0.051470961421728134,
-0.09963873773813248,
0.01394002977758646,
0.022524049505591393,
0.026545273140072823,
0.018399227410554886,
0.08999461680650711,
-0.0567731074988842,
-0.03584370017051697,
-0.0320756621658802,
-0.03844330459833145,
-0.05063913017511368,
0.033846329897642136,
0.0008363087545149028,
0.01266773696988821,
-0.03356515243649483,
-0.05818253010511398,
-0.023386508226394653,
0.045351725071668625,
-0.07053060084581375,
0.05018812417984009,
-0.01906338706612587,
-0.02184165082871914,
0.09683220088481903,
0.012609140016138554,
-0.042379606515169144,
-0.04483683779835701,
-0.03466924652457237,
-0.07125784456729889,
-0.08112464100122452,
-0.0027925989124923944,
-0.030753696337342262,
-0.02582065388560295,
-0.019413743168115616,
-0.01830778457224369,
-0.030880987644195557,
0.007068790961056948,
0.08919021487236023,
0.12037044763565063,
-0.011671666987240314,
0.03717254847288132,
-0.06255114078521729,
0.07877466827630997,
-0.060722529888153076,
-0.01673378050327301,
0.050288524478673935,
0.05624603480100632,
-0.018269997090101242,
-0.026727037504315376,
-0.05600014328956604,
-0.03486250713467598,
-0.0039009188767522573,
0.09886125475168228,
0.04492112249135971,
0.01105318684130907,
0.07241363078355789,
0.013800550252199173,
0.020790744572877884,
0.05090612545609474,
0.022265363484621048,
-0.08914206176996231,
0.11690503358840942,
0.03622644022107124,
0.08607005327939987,
0.049084607511758804,
0.045950837433338165,
-0.07177028805017471,
-0.04070783779025078,
0.09152696281671524,
-0.02541819028556347,
0.05195300281047821,
-0.020424440503120422,
-0.078494593501091,
-0.008057424798607826,
-0.09400377422571182,
-0.02355286478996277,
0.018731113523244858,
0.005329746752977371,
-0.07959974557161331,
0.06097092851996422,
0.014929956756532192,
0.025296518579125404,
-0.06829413771629333,
-0.05934583395719528,
0.021914390847086906,
-0.014607109129428864,
0.013091256842017174,
0.09694402664899826,
-0.0911635309457779,
0.03410203382372856,
0.04696829617023468,
0.023555470630526543,
0.09023705869913101,
0.07363606244325638,
-0.042715322226285934,
-0.058928657323122025,
-2.070744052581826e-33,
0.020528310909867287,
0.07969392836093903,
-0.0006924907211214304,
0.018903974443674088,
0.07735588401556015,
-0.00041699098073877394,
0.03554268553853035,
0.04089156165719032,
-0.027824724093079567,
0.041130322962999344,
0.027643632143735886,
-0.0073045361787080765,
-0.09294991940259933,
-0.01040774118155241,
0.04738805815577507,
0.023836594074964523,
0.01248823944479227,
0.01461684051901102,
-0.07084015011787415,
-0.04365462437272072,
0.038433175534009933,
-0.0011048518354073167,
-0.08129806071519852,
0.13596577942371368,
-0.008672804571688175,
-0.021286938339471817,
-0.05102773383259773,
0.017216775566339493,
0.041505005210638046,
0.018281973898410797,
-0.011260317638516426,
-0.09691955149173737,
0.024909721687436104,
0.0812171995639801,
0.018513934686779976,
-0.06359453499317169,
-0.03501269966363907,
-0.05670866370201111,
0.056091662496328354,
-0.07668973505496979,
-0.00031493540154770017,
0.051304373890161514,
-0.05963481590151787,
-0.020222773775458336,
-0.022635409608483315,
-0.0715024545788765,
-0.03905521705746651,
0.04288824647665024,
0.04314762353897095,
-0.03303184360265732,
0.02259245328605175,
0.030993906781077385,
0.02893039397895336,
0.014016931876540184,
-0.0649939775466919,
-0.04158753901720047,
-0.028485527262091637,
0.04321731626987457,
0.0026524353306740522,
0.10842824727296829,
-0.024825001135468483,
0.010850469581782818,
0.05953521654009819,
0.018277619034051895,
-0.0756755992770195,
0.030092909932136536,
-0.08324874192476273,
0.013999966904520988,
0.052098099142313004,
-0.10217481106519699,
-0.06859023869037628,
0.046741873025894165,
0.09544773399829865,
0.01658642292022705,
0.030704280361533165,
0.010089561343193054,
-0.038960058242082596,
-0.09382089227437973,
0.045188453048467636,
-0.03489212691783905,
0.08346464484930038,
0.04906885325908661,
-0.03036491572856903,
-0.003138905856758356,
-0.05506114661693573,
-0.05903715267777443,
-0.038749199360609055,
-0.015745356678962708,
0.0006699325749650598,
-0.061407700181007385,
-0.03378629311919212,
-0.011309935711324215,
-0.033026017248630524,
-0.003493617521598935,
-0.016221674159169197,
-1.4656933248200897e-33,
-0.0011420027585700154,
-0.06749050319194794,
0.0012885233154520392,
-0.03804972022771835,
0.0067039113491773605,
-0.03436461463570595,
0.03752294182777405,
-0.013161412440240383,
-0.0008284016512334347,
-0.07784802466630936,
0.012559842318296432,
-0.03221742808818817,
-0.01108900923281908,
-0.008671960793435574,
-0.010592833161354065,
0.02363935485482216,
0.015054142102599144,
-0.058118145912885666,
-0.02818140760064125,
0.08205005526542664,
-0.0031855569686740637,
0.10404077172279358,
-0.15303006768226624,
0.06025506183505058,
0.03605034202337265,
0.0507531575858593,
-0.02710334025323391,
0.0375528447329998,
0.05673099309206009,
0.09682121872901917,
-0.032203976064920425,
-0.0634831115603447,
-0.021144159138202667,
-0.12790291011333466,
-0.10775779187679291,
-0.04957139864563942,
0.03477887064218521,
0.09435321390628815,
-0.10845647007226944,
0.02826225943863392,
0.04153428226709366,
-0.060380399227142334,
0.0337832011282444,
-0.033559128642082214,
0.0012148193782195449,
0.0028770731296390295,
-0.018414748832583427,
-0.008237150497734547,
0.01622031256556511,
-0.028720932081341743,
0.02889923006296158,
-0.05996517837047577,
0.040321167558431625,
0.024381419643759727,
0.010479658842086792,
-0.014340073801577091,
-0.041874513030052185,
0.00214365660212934,
-0.015043219551444054,
-0.015098764561116695,
-0.05756668373942375,
-0.005475000943988562,
0.05944760516285896,
0.09406370669603348,
-0.03397783264517784,
0.026019444689154625,
-0.05050366371870041,
0.052543699741363525,
-0.02260076068341732,
-0.06661760061979294,
-0.0025208292063325644,
-0.005900762975215912,
-0.13031211495399475,
-0.022452468052506447,
0.02534022554755211,
0.00976483803242445,
0.022242767736315727,
-0.015072108246386051,
-0.02768639102578163,
-0.03329553082585335,
-0.03298794850707054,
0.002376110292971134,
0.08355049043893814,
0.043586619198322296,
0.027508676052093506,
-0.058868713676929474,
0.03574229031801224,
0.0966058000922203,
0.026002615690231323,
0.08203647285699844,
-0.037671059370040894,
-0.024721749126911163,
-0.060245007276535034,
0.07297295331954956,
-0.0463566780090332,
-4.833695754768996e-8,
-0.06760793924331665,
0.029608141630887985,
-0.0966552272439003,
0.03161824122071266,
0.03611498698592186,
-0.08255152404308319,
-0.0228995680809021,
-0.00508026871830225,
-0.0014040392125025392,
-0.016138842329382896,
0.01632031425833702,
0.07467500120401382,
-0.03714423254132271,
-0.040806591510772705,
0.018924923613667488,
0.0340876467525959,
0.05118880420923233,
0.015201224945485592,
-0.025256184861063957,
0.022359678521752357,
-0.010997969657182693,
-0.007146846503019333,
-0.06633187085390091,
0.022431880235671997,
0.061004433780908585,
-0.010730420239269733,
-0.015144978649914265,
0.0729515552520752,
0.025842471048235893,
0.036302678287029266,
-0.028766054660081863,
0.01808958873152733,
0.0022934325970709324,
0.0000506138640048448,
0.08384280651807785,
0.07430307567119598,
-0.07821633666753769,
-0.016651224344968796,
-0.01598390005528927,
-0.0390319786965847,
0.05315230414271355,
0.00513157993555069,
-0.07058213651180267,
0.09197202324867249,
0.16395056247711182,
0.018475094810128212,
-0.07616191357374191,
-0.08147196471691132,
-0.058725520968437195,
0.037454452365636826,
-0.08366263657808304,
-0.0010268696350976825,
-0.01288470160216093,
0.017293615266680717,
-0.041609808802604675,
0.08239074796438217,
-0.034495048224925995,
0.04838528111577034,
-0.008062651380896568,
-0.02343788743019104,
0.09639903157949448,
0.06068551540374756,
0.0801357552409172,
0.04947058856487274
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.020158810541033745,
0.0003611801948864013,
-0.0045718844048678875,
-0.0012104376219213009,
0.024653255939483643,
-0.05188019946217537,
0.01547212153673172,
-0.03342242166399956,
-0.026497438549995422,
0.04587574675679207,
-0.04370710626244545,
-0.0434589684009552,
0.09030313044786453,
0.06999064236879349,
0.051048394292593,
0.07128561288118362,
0.020490704104304314,
-0.012286562472581863,
-0.06724175065755844,
-0.034605782479047775,
0.03040236048400402,
0.011635747738182545,
-0.01722772978246212,
0.00026329027605243027,
-0.057709433138370514,
-0.047643642872571945,
-0.012523758225142956,
-0.05066944658756256,
0.040241699665784836,
0.014120419509708881,
-0.04189417511224747,
0.051470961421728134,
-0.09963873773813248,
0.01394002977758646,
0.022524049505591393,
0.026545273140072823,
0.018399227410554886,
0.08999461680650711,
-0.0567731074988842,
-0.03584370017051697,
-0.0320756621658802,
-0.03844330459833145,
-0.05063913017511368,
0.033846329897642136,
0.0008363087545149028,
0.01266773696988821,
-0.03356515243649483,
-0.05818253010511398,
-0.023386508226394653,
0.045351725071668625,
-0.07053060084581375,
0.05018812417984009,
-0.01906338706612587,
-0.02184165082871914,
0.09683220088481903,
0.012609140016138554,
-0.042379606515169144,
-0.04483683779835701,
-0.03466924652457237,
-0.07125784456729889,
-0.08112464100122452,
-0.0027925989124923944,
-0.030753696337342262,
-0.02582065388560295,
-0.019413743168115616,
-0.01830778457224369,
-0.030880987644195557,
0.007068790961056948,
0.08919021487236023,
0.12037044763565063,
-0.011671666987240314,
0.03717254847288132,
-0.06255114078521729,
0.07877466827630997,
-0.060722529888153076,
-0.01673378050327301,
0.050288524478673935,
0.05624603480100632,
-0.018269997090101242,
-0.026727037504315376,
-0.05600014328956604,
-0.03486250713467598,
-0.0039009188767522573,
0.09886125475168228,
0.04492112249135971,
0.01105318684130907,
0.07241363078355789,
0.013800550252199173,
0.020790744572877884,
0.05090612545609474,
0.022265363484621048,
-0.08914206176996231,
0.11690503358840942,
0.03622644022107124,
0.08607005327939987,
0.049084607511758804,
0.045950837433338165,
-0.07177028805017471,
-0.04070783779025078,
0.09152696281671524,
-0.02541819028556347,
0.05195300281047821,
-0.020424440503120422,
-0.078494593501091,
-0.008057424798607826,
-0.09400377422571182,
-0.02355286478996277,
0.018731113523244858,
0.005329746752977371,
-0.07959974557161331,
0.06097092851996422,
0.014929956756532192,
0.025296518579125404,
-0.06829413771629333,
-0.05934583395719528,
0.021914390847086906,
-0.014607109129428864,
0.013091256842017174,
0.09694402664899826,
-0.0911635309457779,
0.03410203382372856,
0.04696829617023468,
0.023555470630526543,
0.09023705869913101,
0.07363606244325638,
-0.042715322226285934,
-0.058928657323122025,
-2.070744052581826e-33,
0.020528310909867287,
0.07969392836093903,
-0.0006924907211214304,
0.018903974443674088,
0.07735588401556015,
-0.00041699098073877394,
0.03554268553853035,
0.04089156165719032,
-0.027824724093079567,
0.041130322962999344,
0.027643632143735886,
-0.0073045361787080765,
-0.09294991940259933,
-0.01040774118155241,
0.04738805815577507,
0.023836594074964523,
0.01248823944479227,
0.01461684051901102,
-0.07084015011787415,
-0.04365462437272072,
0.038433175534009933,
-0.0011048518354073167,
-0.08129806071519852,
0.13596577942371368,
-0.008672804571688175,
-0.021286938339471817,
-0.05102773383259773,
0.017216775566339493,
0.041505005210638046,
0.018281973898410797,
-0.011260317638516426,
-0.09691955149173737,
0.024909721687436104,
0.0812171995639801,
0.018513934686779976,
-0.06359453499317169,
-0.03501269966363907,
-0.05670866370201111,
0.056091662496328354,
-0.07668973505496979,
-0.00031493540154770017,
0.051304373890161514,
-0.05963481590151787,
-0.020222773775458336,
-0.022635409608483315,
-0.0715024545788765,
-0.03905521705746651,
0.04288824647665024,
0.04314762353897095,
-0.03303184360265732,
0.02259245328605175,
0.030993906781077385,
0.02893039397895336,
0.014016931876540184,
-0.0649939775466919,
-0.04158753901720047,
-0.028485527262091637,
0.04321731626987457,
0.0026524353306740522,
0.10842824727296829,
-0.024825001135468483,
0.010850469581782818,
0.05953521654009819,
0.018277619034051895,
-0.0756755992770195,
0.030092909932136536,
-0.08324874192476273,
0.013999966904520988,
0.052098099142313004,
-0.10217481106519699,
-0.06859023869037628,
0.046741873025894165,
0.09544773399829865,
0.01658642292022705,
0.030704280361533165,
0.010089561343193054,
-0.038960058242082596,
-0.09382089227437973,
0.045188453048467636,
-0.03489212691783905,
0.08346464484930038,
0.04906885325908661,
-0.03036491572856903,
-0.003138905856758356,
-0.05506114661693573,
-0.05903715267777443,
-0.038749199360609055,
-0.015745356678962708,
0.0006699325749650598,
-0.061407700181007385,
-0.03378629311919212,
-0.011309935711324215,
-0.033026017248630524,
-0.003493617521598935,
-0.016221674159169197,
-1.4656933248200897e-33,
-0.0011420027585700154,
-0.06749050319194794,
0.0012885233154520392,
-0.03804972022771835,
0.0067039113491773605,
-0.03436461463570595,
0.03752294182777405,
-0.013161412440240383,
-0.0008284016512334347,
-0.07784802466630936,
0.012559842318296432,
-0.03221742808818817,
-0.01108900923281908,
-0.008671960793435574,
-0.010592833161354065,
0.02363935485482216,
0.015054142102599144,
-0.058118145912885666,
-0.02818140760064125,
0.08205005526542664,
-0.0031855569686740637,
0.10404077172279358,
-0.15303006768226624,
0.06025506183505058,
0.03605034202337265,
0.0507531575858593,
-0.02710334025323391,
0.0375528447329998,
0.05673099309206009,
0.09682121872901917,
-0.032203976064920425,
-0.0634831115603447,
-0.021144159138202667,
-0.12790291011333466,
-0.10775779187679291,
-0.04957139864563942,
0.03477887064218521,
0.09435321390628815,
-0.10845647007226944,
0.02826225943863392,
0.04153428226709366,
-0.060380399227142334,
0.0337832011282444,
-0.033559128642082214,
0.0012148193782195449,
0.0028770731296390295,
-0.018414748832583427,
-0.008237150497734547,
0.01622031256556511,
-0.028720932081341743,
0.02889923006296158,
-0.05996517837047577,
0.040321167558431625,
0.024381419643759727,
0.010479658842086792,
-0.014340073801577091,
-0.041874513030052185,
0.00214365660212934,
-0.015043219551444054,
-0.015098764561116695,
-0.05756668373942375,
-0.005475000943988562,
0.05944760516285896,
0.09406370669603348,
-0.03397783264517784,
0.026019444689154625,
-0.05050366371870041,
0.052543699741363525,
-0.02260076068341732,
-0.06661760061979294,
-0.0025208292063325644,
-0.005900762975215912,
-0.13031211495399475,
-0.022452468052506447,
0.02534022554755211,
0.00976483803242445,
0.022242767736315727,
-0.015072108246386051,
-0.02768639102578163,
-0.03329553082585335,
-0.03298794850707054,
0.002376110292971134,
0.08355049043893814,
0.043586619198322296,
0.027508676052093506,
-0.058868713676929474,
0.03574229031801224,
0.0966058000922203,
0.026002615690231323,
0.08203647285699844,
-0.037671059370040894,
-0.024721749126911163,
-0.060245007276535034,
0.07297295331954956,
-0.0463566780090332,
-4.833695754768996e-8,
-0.06760793924331665,
0.029608141630887985,
-0.0966552272439003,
0.03161824122071266,
0.03611498698592186,
-0.08255152404308319,
-0.0228995680809021,
-0.00508026871830225,
-0.0014040392125025392,
-0.016138842329382896,
0.01632031425833702,
0.07467500120401382,
-0.03714423254132271,
-0.040806591510772705,
0.018924923613667488,
0.0340876467525959,
0.05118880420923233,
0.015201224945485592,
-0.025256184861063957,
0.022359678521752357,
-0.010997969657182693,
-0.007146846503019333,
-0.06633187085390091,
0.022431880235671997,
0.061004433780908585,
-0.010730420239269733,
-0.015144978649914265,
0.0729515552520752,
0.025842471048235893,
0.036302678287029266,
-0.028766054660081863,
0.01808958873152733,
0.0022934325970709324,
0.0000506138640048448,
0.08384280651807785,
0.07430307567119598,
-0.07821633666753769,
-0.016651224344968796,
-0.01598390005528927,
-0.0390319786965847,
0.05315230414271355,
0.00513157993555069,
-0.07058213651180267,
0.09197202324867249,
0.16395056247711182,
0.018475094810128212,
-0.07616191357374191,
-0.08147196471691132,
-0.058725520968437195,
0.037454452365636826,
-0.08366263657808304,
-0.0010268696350976825,
-0.01288470160216093,
0.017293615266680717,
-0.041609808802604675,
0.08239074796438217,
-0.034495048224925995,
0.04838528111577034,
-0.008062651380896568,
-0.02343788743019104,
0.09639903157949448,
0.06068551540374756,
0.0801357552409172,
0.04947058856487274
] |
1401.3486
|
Anders Jonsson
|
Anders Jonsson
|
The Role of Macros in Tractable Planning
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 36, pages
471-511, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2891
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents several new tractability results for planning based on
macros. We describe an algorithm that optimally solves planning problems in a
class that we call inverted tree reducible, and is provably tractable for
several subclasses of this class. By using macros to store partial plans that
recur frequently in the solution, the algorithm is polynomial in time and space
even for exponentially long plans. We generalize the inverted tree reducible
class in several ways and describe modifications of the algorithm to deal with
these new classes. Theoretical results are validated in experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:37:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Jonsson",
"Anders",
""
]
] |
[
0.014275595545768738,
0.039824459701776505,
0.011050060391426086,
0.00607643136754632,
-0.0066297645680606365,
-0.0355665385723114,
-0.08878172934055328,
-0.002221012255176902,
-0.08498848974704742,
0.07397431880235672,
-0.06804654002189636,
0.056227635592222214,
-0.025550924241542816,
0.04687944054603577,
0.00994111318141222,
0.01420748233795166,
0.02124628983438015,
0.020847003906965256,
-0.046966660767793655,
-0.02445661649107933,
0.02559298649430275,
0.043625954538583755,
-0.02757950872182846,
0.005047615151852369,
-0.021932169795036316,
-0.02560567855834961,
0.09314138442277908,
-0.03914562612771988,
-0.015506749972701073,
-0.007384525611996651,
0.054283395409584045,
0.032282814383506775,
-0.027897078543901443,
-0.053841859102249146,
-0.018466301262378693,
0.10185308754444122,
-0.08200341463088989,
-0.006224528420716524,
-0.02704836241900921,
-0.010356497019529343,
-0.05088150501251221,
0.08814951777458191,
-0.02909339964389801,
0.03965390473604202,
0.008421426638960838,
0.08231041580438614,
-0.003835350973531604,
-0.038522738963365555,
0.017652450129389763,
-0.02055850811302662,
-0.0037095777224749327,
-0.03356998413801193,
-0.048172540962696075,
-0.004356018733233213,
-0.03081759251654148,
0.03509197011590004,
-0.005818618927150965,
-0.008326915092766285,
0.046900976449251175,
-0.08695854246616364,
-0.010398538783192635,
-0.046305328607559204,
0.01716006174683571,
-0.09974466264247894,
-0.04291151463985443,
0.0512419268488884,
0.029580634087324142,
0.007653957698494196,
-0.013149135746061802,
0.13444359600543976,
0.02372051030397415,
0.016310790553689003,
-0.09235403686761856,
0.07513416558504105,
0.027305755764245987,
0.039491020143032074,
0.056859418749809265,
0.03333006799221039,
-0.00018211368296761066,
-0.04577818512916565,
-0.00744296470656991,
0.0028810056392103434,
-0.03230881690979004,
0.05788733437657356,
0.09258813410997391,
-0.08896766602993011,
-0.01560636330395937,
0.09081976860761642,
0.11872369050979614,
0.029491139575839043,
-0.029732245951890945,
-0.03919506072998047,
0.03492371365427971,
-0.06233321502804756,
-0.11253061890602112,
-0.0017173152882605791,
-0.02096877060830593,
-0.08308473974466324,
0.013102802447974682,
0.022394999861717224,
-0.11206157505512238,
0.04347594082355499,
0.04676692932844162,
0.023865709081292152,
-0.020171480253338814,
0.011943861842155457,
-0.015729131177067757,
-0.02942943386733532,
-0.00712076760828495,
-0.09123970568180084,
0.042024604976177216,
-0.0656573623418808,
0.05380059406161308,
-0.025170985609292984,
0.016370058059692383,
0.03177214786410332,
0.013668764382600784,
0.015221263282001019,
-0.02555846981704235,
0.04669211059808731,
0.041546981781721115,
-0.028928285464644432,
0.024707738310098648,
0.029230518266558647,
0.022772058844566345,
-0.06526217609643936,
-0.017426909878849983,
2.0628766892969632e-33,
-0.020961564034223557,
-0.000304345361655578,
-0.009434311650693417,
0.007767495699226856,
0.10763992369174957,
0.019735800102353096,
0.040237341076135635,
0.0027850333135575056,
0.017897505313158035,
-0.017826054245233536,
0.0035865448880940676,
-0.059573736041784286,
-0.03613419085741043,
0.06436382234096527,
0.11854476481676102,
-0.024238087236881256,
0.007747594732791185,
0.09073346108198166,
-0.10517676174640656,
-0.07271215319633484,
0.018384382128715515,
0.02049647830426693,
0.014634794555604458,
-0.12597519159317017,
0.11040034890174866,
0.002687623491510749,
0.044248245656490326,
-0.05521104112267494,
0.020678052678704262,
-0.03325880691409111,
-0.04773849993944168,
0.039246588945388794,
-0.05123286321759224,
0.10393329709768295,
-0.01853819005191326,
0.07534565031528473,
-0.0037060591857880354,
-0.052295561879873276,
0.02725575491786003,
0.0035258433781564236,
0.03979062661528587,
-0.00448994617909193,
0.01612740568816662,
0.021098937839269638,
0.04876784607768059,
-0.01865997537970543,
-0.04713938757777214,
-0.005852228961884975,
-0.011086973361670971,
0.0077057285234332085,
0.02663610875606537,
0.010408882983028889,
-0.03616322949528694,
-0.09832683205604553,
-0.014916492626070976,
-0.06865119934082031,
-0.06763466447591782,
0.05296865850687027,
0.010732796043157578,
0.11502768844366074,
0.1116633489727974,
-0.031329892575740814,
-0.038834407925605774,
0.03676014766097069,
-0.08589251339435577,
0.0711635947227478,
-0.0978064015507698,
-0.010795839130878448,
0.16159388422966003,
-0.08592195808887482,
-0.014197317883372307,
0.06468893587589264,
0.004374063573777676,
-0.0417034886777401,
-0.02399302087724209,
0.0028240717947483063,
0.09249518066644669,
0.00795925222337246,
-0.03893173113465309,
-0.0037325515877455473,
-0.10495159775018692,
-0.03803888335824013,
-0.0216799546033144,
0.006476924289017916,
0.07607855647802353,
-0.08121079951524734,
0.03570875525474548,
0.05146310105919838,
-0.045988503843545914,
-0.021544408053159714,
-0.02608884871006012,
0.008774464018642902,
-0.02713426575064659,
0.04269927740097046,
0.05233800411224365,
-3.985483474420226e-33,
-0.0012218618066981435,
0.004479090217500925,
0.04580235108733177,
0.055179305374622345,
-0.01792643405497074,
-0.04954077675938606,
-0.03290214017033577,
-0.11513010412454605,
-0.03876424580812454,
-0.06535741686820984,
-0.13117152452468872,
0.036262352019548416,
0.02844267524778843,
0.003918874077498913,
-0.0071086944080889225,
0.005660539492964745,
0.006088949739933014,
-0.08415377140045166,
-0.0266229547560215,
0.01666312851011753,
-0.041164033114910126,
0.06586062163114548,
-0.07002183049917221,
0.014135809615254402,
0.05485774949193001,
0.04399751499295235,
-0.04969419166445732,
0.02916179969906807,
0.03372836858034134,
0.04441645368933678,
-0.10368727147579193,
-0.024635087698698044,
-0.07650559395551682,
-0.048112042248249054,
0.007075501140207052,
0.052114538848400116,
-0.05487005412578583,
0.027148744091391563,
-0.05679108202457428,
0.15331612527370453,
0.0729602575302124,
-0.039280228316783905,
-0.09666986018419266,
0.01539404783397913,
0.005509994924068451,
0.008790845051407814,
-0.02800060249865055,
0.06687276810407639,
0.04533829167485237,
-0.05337536334991455,
-0.006682869046926498,
0.0717168003320694,
0.005365350283682346,
-0.030343063175678253,
0.018679173663258553,
0.02890646830201149,
-0.006097537465393543,
-0.017531927675008774,
0.07532033324241638,
0.03601851314306259,
-0.04088262468576431,
0.07040898501873016,
0.0476401187479496,
0.02980979159474373,
-0.010308237746357918,
0.03996359929442406,
-0.003394546452909708,
-0.09013107419013977,
0.00902117881923914,
-0.007058406248688698,
0.005914865527302027,
-0.0009751094039529562,
-0.040794551372528076,
0.0014046221040189266,
0.0326334610581398,
0.041537851095199585,
0.015009008347988129,
0.10714084655046463,
0.0028620189987123013,
0.01199096255004406,
-0.02018410712480545,
0.057312265038490295,
-0.013133056461811066,
0.04445112869143486,
-0.028867151588201523,
-0.07426951825618744,
-0.008655141107738018,
0.04914475232362747,
0.010149323381483555,
-0.025127453729510307,
0.004863158334046602,
-0.005580719094723463,
0.07839285582304001,
0.0929860919713974,
-0.023304112255573273,
-4.424286359494545e-8,
-0.03224175423383713,
0.010237752459943295,
-0.018314648419618607,
-0.01744365133345127,
0.1392696350812912,
-0.057339146733284,
0.022466355934739113,
0.07098355144262314,
0.013359392061829567,
0.020862720906734467,
-0.0007394172134809196,
0.06870924681425095,
-0.0015473264502361417,
0.024873800575733185,
-0.037731122225522995,
-0.015849225223064423,
-0.012925508432090282,
-0.06435690075159073,
-0.04398411139845848,
0.020404459908604622,
0.001418093335814774,
-0.05556289851665497,
-0.0687745213508606,
0.08143699169158936,
-0.03124180994927883,
-0.044218242168426514,
-0.011218670755624771,
-0.0010187058942392468,
0.08229692280292511,
0.12057340890169144,
-0.011964003555476665,
0.0664726197719574,
0.058498580008745193,
0.0988878607749939,
0.027211740612983704,
-0.04280347749590874,
-0.006791513413190842,
0.005821503233164549,
-0.06226952001452446,
-0.07688897848129272,
-0.006737907417118549,
-0.04906909167766571,
-0.05324291065335274,
-0.023769091814756393,
0.017309876158833504,
-0.03171349689364433,
0.0052393763326108456,
-0.057491179555654526,
-0.04303055256605148,
-0.05064968019723892,
-0.07545904070138931,
0.06906890124082565,
-0.008370456285774708,
-0.00669560581445694,
0.03814978525042534,
0.05279599875211716,
0.0002125327882822603,
-0.12116239964962006,
-0.002773169195279479,
-0.03151412680745125,
-0.06892954558134079,
0.0193078201264143,
0.00836739968508482,
0.001994351390749216
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.014275595545768738,
0.039824459701776505,
0.011050060391426086,
0.00607643136754632,
-0.0066297645680606365,
-0.0355665385723114,
-0.08878172934055328,
-0.002221012255176902,
-0.08498848974704742,
0.07397431880235672,
-0.06804654002189636,
0.056227635592222214,
-0.025550924241542816,
0.04687944054603577,
0.00994111318141222,
0.01420748233795166,
0.02124628983438015,
0.020847003906965256,
-0.046966660767793655,
-0.02445661649107933,
0.02559298649430275,
0.043625954538583755,
-0.02757950872182846,
0.005047615151852369,
-0.021932169795036316,
-0.02560567855834961,
0.09314138442277908,
-0.03914562612771988,
-0.015506749972701073,
-0.007384525611996651,
0.054283395409584045,
0.032282814383506775,
-0.027897078543901443,
-0.053841859102249146,
-0.018466301262378693,
0.10185308754444122,
-0.08200341463088989,
-0.006224528420716524,
-0.02704836241900921,
-0.010356497019529343,
-0.05088150501251221,
0.08814951777458191,
-0.02909339964389801,
0.03965390473604202,
0.008421426638960838,
0.08231041580438614,
-0.003835350973531604,
-0.038522738963365555,
0.017652450129389763,
-0.02055850811302662,
-0.0037095777224749327,
-0.03356998413801193,
-0.048172540962696075,
-0.004356018733233213,
-0.03081759251654148,
0.03509197011590004,
-0.005818618927150965,
-0.008326915092766285,
0.046900976449251175,
-0.08695854246616364,
-0.010398538783192635,
-0.046305328607559204,
0.01716006174683571,
-0.09974466264247894,
-0.04291151463985443,
0.0512419268488884,
0.029580634087324142,
0.007653957698494196,
-0.013149135746061802,
0.13444359600543976,
0.02372051030397415,
0.016310790553689003,
-0.09235403686761856,
0.07513416558504105,
0.027305755764245987,
0.039491020143032074,
0.056859418749809265,
0.03333006799221039,
-0.00018211368296761066,
-0.04577818512916565,
-0.00744296470656991,
0.0028810056392103434,
-0.03230881690979004,
0.05788733437657356,
0.09258813410997391,
-0.08896766602993011,
-0.01560636330395937,
0.09081976860761642,
0.11872369050979614,
0.029491139575839043,
-0.029732245951890945,
-0.03919506072998047,
0.03492371365427971,
-0.06233321502804756,
-0.11253061890602112,
-0.0017173152882605791,
-0.02096877060830593,
-0.08308473974466324,
0.013102802447974682,
0.022394999861717224,
-0.11206157505512238,
0.04347594082355499,
0.04676692932844162,
0.023865709081292152,
-0.020171480253338814,
0.011943861842155457,
-0.015729131177067757,
-0.02942943386733532,
-0.00712076760828495,
-0.09123970568180084,
0.042024604976177216,
-0.0656573623418808,
0.05380059406161308,
-0.025170985609292984,
0.016370058059692383,
0.03177214786410332,
0.013668764382600784,
0.015221263282001019,
-0.02555846981704235,
0.04669211059808731,
0.041546981781721115,
-0.028928285464644432,
0.024707738310098648,
0.029230518266558647,
0.022772058844566345,
-0.06526217609643936,
-0.017426909878849983,
2.0628766892969632e-33,
-0.020961564034223557,
-0.000304345361655578,
-0.009434311650693417,
0.007767495699226856,
0.10763992369174957,
0.019735800102353096,
0.040237341076135635,
0.0027850333135575056,
0.017897505313158035,
-0.017826054245233536,
0.0035865448880940676,
-0.059573736041784286,
-0.03613419085741043,
0.06436382234096527,
0.11854476481676102,
-0.024238087236881256,
0.007747594732791185,
0.09073346108198166,
-0.10517676174640656,
-0.07271215319633484,
0.018384382128715515,
0.02049647830426693,
0.014634794555604458,
-0.12597519159317017,
0.11040034890174866,
0.002687623491510749,
0.044248245656490326,
-0.05521104112267494,
0.020678052678704262,
-0.03325880691409111,
-0.04773849993944168,
0.039246588945388794,
-0.05123286321759224,
0.10393329709768295,
-0.01853819005191326,
0.07534565031528473,
-0.0037060591857880354,
-0.052295561879873276,
0.02725575491786003,
0.0035258433781564236,
0.03979062661528587,
-0.00448994617909193,
0.01612740568816662,
0.021098937839269638,
0.04876784607768059,
-0.01865997537970543,
-0.04713938757777214,
-0.005852228961884975,
-0.011086973361670971,
0.0077057285234332085,
0.02663610875606537,
0.010408882983028889,
-0.03616322949528694,
-0.09832683205604553,
-0.014916492626070976,
-0.06865119934082031,
-0.06763466447591782,
0.05296865850687027,
0.010732796043157578,
0.11502768844366074,
0.1116633489727974,
-0.031329892575740814,
-0.038834407925605774,
0.03676014766097069,
-0.08589251339435577,
0.0711635947227478,
-0.0978064015507698,
-0.010795839130878448,
0.16159388422966003,
-0.08592195808887482,
-0.014197317883372307,
0.06468893587589264,
0.004374063573777676,
-0.0417034886777401,
-0.02399302087724209,
0.0028240717947483063,
0.09249518066644669,
0.00795925222337246,
-0.03893173113465309,
-0.0037325515877455473,
-0.10495159775018692,
-0.03803888335824013,
-0.0216799546033144,
0.006476924289017916,
0.07607855647802353,
-0.08121079951524734,
0.03570875525474548,
0.05146310105919838,
-0.045988503843545914,
-0.021544408053159714,
-0.02608884871006012,
0.008774464018642902,
-0.02713426575064659,
0.04269927740097046,
0.05233800411224365,
-3.985483474420226e-33,
-0.0012218618066981435,
0.004479090217500925,
0.04580235108733177,
0.055179305374622345,
-0.01792643405497074,
-0.04954077675938606,
-0.03290214017033577,
-0.11513010412454605,
-0.03876424580812454,
-0.06535741686820984,
-0.13117152452468872,
0.036262352019548416,
0.02844267524778843,
0.003918874077498913,
-0.0071086944080889225,
0.005660539492964745,
0.006088949739933014,
-0.08415377140045166,
-0.0266229547560215,
0.01666312851011753,
-0.041164033114910126,
0.06586062163114548,
-0.07002183049917221,
0.014135809615254402,
0.05485774949193001,
0.04399751499295235,
-0.04969419166445732,
0.02916179969906807,
0.03372836858034134,
0.04441645368933678,
-0.10368727147579193,
-0.024635087698698044,
-0.07650559395551682,
-0.048112042248249054,
0.007075501140207052,
0.052114538848400116,
-0.05487005412578583,
0.027148744091391563,
-0.05679108202457428,
0.15331612527370453,
0.0729602575302124,
-0.039280228316783905,
-0.09666986018419266,
0.01539404783397913,
0.005509994924068451,
0.008790845051407814,
-0.02800060249865055,
0.06687276810407639,
0.04533829167485237,
-0.05337536334991455,
-0.006682869046926498,
0.0717168003320694,
0.005365350283682346,
-0.030343063175678253,
0.018679173663258553,
0.02890646830201149,
-0.006097537465393543,
-0.017531927675008774,
0.07532033324241638,
0.03601851314306259,
-0.04088262468576431,
0.07040898501873016,
0.0476401187479496,
0.02980979159474373,
-0.010308237746357918,
0.03996359929442406,
-0.003394546452909708,
-0.09013107419013977,
0.00902117881923914,
-0.007058406248688698,
0.005914865527302027,
-0.0009751094039529562,
-0.040794551372528076,
0.0014046221040189266,
0.0326334610581398,
0.041537851095199585,
0.015009008347988129,
0.10714084655046463,
0.0028620189987123013,
0.01199096255004406,
-0.02018410712480545,
0.057312265038490295,
-0.013133056461811066,
0.04445112869143486,
-0.028867151588201523,
-0.07426951825618744,
-0.008655141107738018,
0.04914475232362747,
0.010149323381483555,
-0.025127453729510307,
0.004863158334046602,
-0.005580719094723463,
0.07839285582304001,
0.0929860919713974,
-0.023304112255573273,
-4.424286359494545e-8,
-0.03224175423383713,
0.010237752459943295,
-0.018314648419618607,
-0.01744365133345127,
0.1392696350812912,
-0.057339146733284,
0.022466355934739113,
0.07098355144262314,
0.013359392061829567,
0.020862720906734467,
-0.0007394172134809196,
0.06870924681425095,
-0.0015473264502361417,
0.024873800575733185,
-0.037731122225522995,
-0.015849225223064423,
-0.012925508432090282,
-0.06435690075159073,
-0.04398411139845848,
0.020404459908604622,
0.001418093335814774,
-0.05556289851665497,
-0.0687745213508606,
0.08143699169158936,
-0.03124180994927883,
-0.044218242168426514,
-0.011218670755624771,
-0.0010187058942392468,
0.08229692280292511,
0.12057340890169144,
-0.011964003555476665,
0.0664726197719574,
0.058498580008745193,
0.0988878607749939,
0.027211740612983704,
-0.04280347749590874,
-0.006791513413190842,
0.005821503233164549,
-0.06226952001452446,
-0.07688897848129272,
-0.006737907417118549,
-0.04906909167766571,
-0.05324291065335274,
-0.023769091814756393,
0.017309876158833504,
-0.03171349689364433,
0.0052393763326108456,
-0.057491179555654526,
-0.04303055256605148,
-0.05064968019723892,
-0.07545904070138931,
0.06906890124082565,
-0.008370456285774708,
-0.00669560581445694,
0.03814978525042534,
0.05279599875211716,
0.0002125327882822603,
-0.12116239964962006,
-0.002773169195279479,
-0.03151412680745125,
-0.06892954558134079,
0.0193078201264143,
0.00836739968508482,
0.001994351390749216
] |
1401.3487
|
Alessandro Artale
|
Alessandro Artale, Diego Calvanese, Roman Kontchakov, Michael
Zakharyaschev
|
The DL-Lite Family and Relations
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 36, pages
1-69, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2820
| null |
cs.LO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The recently introduced series of description logics under the common moniker
DL-Lite has attracted attention of the description logic and semantic web
communities due to the low computational complexity of inference, on the one
hand, and the ability to represent conceptual modeling formalisms, on the
other. The main aim of this article is to carry out a thorough and systematic
investigation of inference in extensions of the original DL-Lite logics along
five axes: by (i) adding the Boolean connectives and (ii) number restrictions
to concept constructs, (iii) allowing role hierarchies, (iv) allowing role
disjointness, symmetry, asymmetry, reflexivity, irreflexivity and transitivity
constraints, and (v) adopting or dropping the unique same assumption. We
analyze the combined complexity of satisfiability for the resulting logics, as
well as the data complexity of instance checking and answering positive
existential queries. Our approach is based on embedding DL-Lite logics in
suitable fragments of the one-variable first-order logic, which provides useful
insights into their properties and, in particular, computational behavior.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:37:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Artale",
"Alessandro",
""
],
[
"Calvanese",
"Diego",
""
],
[
"Kontchakov",
"Roman",
""
],
[
"Zakharyaschev",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
[
0.08558578044176102,
-0.09093239158391953,
0.04247511923313141,
0.01081808377057314,
-0.013702357187867165,
-0.04112137109041214,
-0.016111142933368683,
-0.04801624268293381,
0.04914610832929611,
0.029102327302098274,
-0.0396713986992836,
-0.04165930300951004,
0.04627038538455963,
0.06487493216991425,
0.07398732006549835,
0.05618340149521828,
0.07931029796600342,
-0.03834841400384903,
-0.09350255131721497,
-0.03792097792029381,
0.1256408840417862,
-0.005486164707690477,
-0.025945119559764862,
0.01811307854950428,
-0.027971966192126274,
-0.061581261456012726,
-0.032158609479665756,
0.014180053025484085,
0.009058439172804356,
-0.040673498064279556,
-0.033076170831918716,
0.0596950389444828,
-0.04452367499470711,
0.08448854088783264,
0.07881301641464233,
0.03780927509069443,
0.019222918897867203,
-0.001258147764019668,
-0.06780654937028885,
0.017574891448020935,
-0.017990581691265106,
-0.03499085083603859,
0.006729638669639826,
-0.013453945517539978,
0.0056131985038518906,
0.06421124190092087,
-0.05305660516023636,
-0.02574062906205654,
-0.06440423429012299,
-0.012052691541612148,
-0.015284167602658272,
0.028867315500974655,
-0.06208263710141182,
-0.028744567185640335,
0.053198084235191345,
-0.014764869585633278,
-0.04418386518955231,
0.009404808282852173,
-0.04337604343891144,
-0.0906299501657486,
-0.06525260955095291,
-0.019928818568587303,
0.06329027563333511,
-0.01317607145756483,
0.010394783690571785,
-0.03239213675260544,
-0.023252835497260094,
-0.009292615577578545,
0.06109915301203728,
0.026919513940811157,
-0.008857815526425838,
-0.017106642946600914,
-0.05138194561004639,
0.0739184096455574,
-0.09838621318340302,
0.0219131950289011,
0.12747669219970703,
0.01731044054031372,
-0.029925953596830368,
-0.054427582770586014,
-0.058690134435892105,
0.03493911772966385,
-0.01919933222234249,
0.09838768094778061,
0.01732330210506916,
-0.014316207729279995,
0.039047881960868835,
-0.007549481000751257,
0.04725279659032822,
0.06924423575401306,
0.0029685974586755037,
-0.039777226746082306,
0.010234116576611996,
0.06335101276636124,
0.07819429039955139,
-0.01032189093530178,
0.02238279953598976,
-0.02517092227935791,
-0.04585738480091095,
0.08534225076436996,
0.00027997413417324424,
0.11302495747804642,
0.033672112971544266,
-0.07941897958517075,
-0.017073974013328552,
-0.0796450525522232,
-0.0010455691954120994,
-0.024357477203011513,
-0.03873360902070999,
-0.10137932747602463,
0.04197016358375549,
0.011378820054233074,
0.04615888372063637,
-0.07839103043079376,
-0.07040458172559738,
-0.053668856620788574,
0.016683146357536316,
-0.01624843291938305,
0.08164462447166443,
-0.10827735811471939,
0.03207479417324066,
0.07662606984376907,
0.09685768187046051,
0.026149500161409378,
0.023835180327296257,
-0.10267040133476257,
-0.07832493633031845,
1.6458674969488643e-33,
0.01762237958610058,
0.07232017070055008,
0.035959746688604355,
0.06283950805664062,
0.05941472575068474,
0.009958027862012386,
0.014713705517351627,
0.12483491003513336,
-0.06649377942085266,
0.058506403118371964,
-0.001956988824531436,
0.08356823772192001,
-0.034098945558071136,
-0.030003588646650314,
0.056976914405822754,
0.05543234571814537,
0.0018934246618300676,
0.021982217207551003,
-0.07436828315258026,
-0.0474410317838192,
0.010658490471541882,
-0.06967140734195709,
-0.05048871785402298,
0.09159528464078903,
-0.05965782701969147,
-0.002952877664938569,
0.04016750678420067,
0.0009950455278158188,
0.0010397431906312704,
-0.03013796918094158,
-0.07651897519826889,
-0.0311879962682724,
0.01962166838347912,
0.01903136819601059,
0.007922844961285591,
-0.07713323086500168,
0.023600000888109207,
-0.09600208699703217,
0.06348168849945068,
-0.06858720630407333,
0.0005350530846044421,
0.04654549062252045,
-0.0025381476152688265,
-0.05215217173099518,
-0.043034568428993225,
-0.016889696940779686,
-0.061324022710323334,
0.007151042576879263,
0.019730493426322937,
-0.03656597062945366,
0.06614170223474503,
0.017195826396346092,
0.04574250057339668,
-0.03305475413799286,
-0.0033287592232227325,
-0.011720274575054646,
-0.04671388119459152,
0.08373038470745087,
0.04493974894285202,
0.06295478343963623,
-0.019670527428388596,
0.003891477594152093,
0.019537778571248055,
-0.005706061143428087,
-0.014179681427776814,
0.07195840775966644,
-0.11237536370754242,
0.013161025941371918,
0.09395135939121246,
-0.07812124490737915,
-0.04660875350236893,
-0.01360015757381916,
-0.009606207720935345,
-0.045350365340709686,
0.0900816097855568,
-0.0247135441750288,
-0.038731176406145096,
-0.07306333631277084,
0.0433712974190712,
-0.0028818869031965733,
0.002022202592343092,
0.008617850951850414,
-0.03569132462143898,
0.04448854550719261,
-0.043415240943431854,
-0.028501803055405617,
0.01036393828690052,
-0.04643792286515236,
0.008549870923161507,
-0.033857911825180054,
-0.09225939214229584,
-0.00984515342861414,
-0.011638971045613289,
-0.0038006012327969074,
0.02587319165468216,
-4.32156539084398e-33,
-0.03612592816352844,
-0.026626430451869965,
-0.013232791796326637,
-0.02336043305695057,
-0.027265489101409912,
-0.06776352971792221,
-0.0051835328340530396,
-0.001240577083081007,
0.02482546679675579,
-0.06538593024015427,
0.08251716941595078,
-0.03408481180667877,
0.011011412367224693,
0.004861111287027597,
-0.0036754277534782887,
0.05785412713885307,
-0.04350234568119049,
-0.07052161544561386,
-0.0007471381104551256,
0.12548458576202393,
0.029716771095991135,
0.10696863383054733,
-0.11333540827035904,
-0.0013540275394916534,
0.07714177668094635,
0.04594788700342178,
0.006870151497423649,
0.016670100390911102,
0.03270132467150688,
0.040982965379953384,
0.012160553596913815,
-0.004987334832549095,
-0.0208712350577116,
-0.05209745094180107,
-0.06178020313382149,
-0.015002247877418995,
0.04636805132031441,
0.020140988752245903,
-0.07184077054262161,
0.008545294404029846,
0.017201963812112808,
-0.08388558030128479,
0.01671050488948822,
-0.06227055564522743,
0.007341541815549135,
-0.016479158774018288,
-0.010297747328877449,
0.004629758186638355,
0.062173206359148026,
-0.006975038908421993,
0.027302708476781845,
-0.042428478598594666,
-0.010571341030299664,
0.025568746030330658,
0.04253990575671196,
-0.03116476535797119,
-0.07608073204755783,
-0.09020823985338211,
-0.015291959047317505,
-0.0794357880949974,
-0.012967491522431374,
0.0034246891736984253,
-0.001179671031422913,
0.05917850881814957,
-0.03996189311146736,
0.0029982924461364746,
-0.05829429253935814,
-0.04614841938018799,
-0.025673283264040947,
-0.04628356546163559,
-0.01293615996837616,
-0.021407350897789,
-0.038356613367795944,
-0.06537056714296341,
-0.0036755295004695654,
0.0022984438110142946,
0.043399229645729065,
0.00451632821932435,
-0.018311796709895134,
-0.023608168587088585,
0.0007051143911667168,
-0.045532651245594025,
0.07788900285959244,
-0.0027705214451998472,
0.02886742725968361,
-0.08330065757036209,
0.05407004803419113,
0.06675772368907928,
-0.0080786794424057,
0.10739605873823166,
-0.017591094598174095,
0.010254577733576298,
-0.027448629960417747,
0.08433513343334198,
-0.08847124874591827,
-5.3890090612185304e-8,
-0.04747758060693741,
0.0367572046816349,
-0.029485827311873436,
-0.005795473698526621,
0.052313126623630524,
-0.05152092128992081,
0.01581380143761635,
0.011161228641867638,
-0.03531748056411743,
0.018044056370854378,
0.04255882278084755,
0.09320802241563797,
-0.005074219312518835,
-0.008801919408142567,
0.03362392261624336,
0.07999501377344131,
0.005090410355478525,
-0.07485869526863098,
0.012470550835132599,
0.06813313066959381,
0.008404920808970928,
-0.03554799407720566,
-0.005429805256426334,
0.050262171775102615,
0.061935342848300934,
-0.05031634122133255,
-0.013750853016972542,
0.014626899734139442,
-0.00018431260832585394,
0.05588439851999283,
0.009252920746803284,
0.06342846900224686,
0.08853350579738617,
0.03628018498420715,
0.07137458026409149,
0.06639009714126587,
-0.06955624371767044,
0.0134386932477355,
-0.02613639272749424,
-0.07101652771234512,
0.05410100519657135,
0.025044739246368408,
-0.10780596733093262,
0.0608198381960392,
0.17328622937202454,
0.0097402548417449,
-0.025058744475245476,
-0.05686337873339653,
-0.08150719106197357,
0.007187512703239918,
-0.0380672924220562,
0.04822211712598801,
-0.038734663277864456,
0.0358147919178009,
-0.09558756649494171,
0.09528056532144547,
-0.00528479740023613,
0.049885254353284836,
-0.00475659966468811,
-0.028520658612251282,
0.0847107544541359,
0.03787585347890854,
0.10859288275241852,
-0.07191955298185349
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.08558578044176102,
-0.09093239158391953,
0.04247511923313141,
0.01081808377057314,
-0.013702357187867165,
-0.04112137109041214,
-0.016111142933368683,
-0.04801624268293381,
0.04914610832929611,
0.029102327302098274,
-0.0396713986992836,
-0.04165930300951004,
0.04627038538455963,
0.06487493216991425,
0.07398732006549835,
0.05618340149521828,
0.07931029796600342,
-0.03834841400384903,
-0.09350255131721497,
-0.03792097792029381,
0.1256408840417862,
-0.005486164707690477,
-0.025945119559764862,
0.01811307854950428,
-0.027971966192126274,
-0.061581261456012726,
-0.032158609479665756,
0.014180053025484085,
0.009058439172804356,
-0.040673498064279556,
-0.033076170831918716,
0.0596950389444828,
-0.04452367499470711,
0.08448854088783264,
0.07881301641464233,
0.03780927509069443,
0.019222918897867203,
-0.001258147764019668,
-0.06780654937028885,
0.017574891448020935,
-0.017990581691265106,
-0.03499085083603859,
0.006729638669639826,
-0.013453945517539978,
0.0056131985038518906,
0.06421124190092087,
-0.05305660516023636,
-0.02574062906205654,
-0.06440423429012299,
-0.012052691541612148,
-0.015284167602658272,
0.028867315500974655,
-0.06208263710141182,
-0.028744567185640335,
0.053198084235191345,
-0.014764869585633278,
-0.04418386518955231,
0.009404808282852173,
-0.04337604343891144,
-0.0906299501657486,
-0.06525260955095291,
-0.019928818568587303,
0.06329027563333511,
-0.01317607145756483,
0.010394783690571785,
-0.03239213675260544,
-0.023252835497260094,
-0.009292615577578545,
0.06109915301203728,
0.026919513940811157,
-0.008857815526425838,
-0.017106642946600914,
-0.05138194561004639,
0.0739184096455574,
-0.09838621318340302,
0.0219131950289011,
0.12747669219970703,
0.01731044054031372,
-0.029925953596830368,
-0.054427582770586014,
-0.058690134435892105,
0.03493911772966385,
-0.01919933222234249,
0.09838768094778061,
0.01732330210506916,
-0.014316207729279995,
0.039047881960868835,
-0.007549481000751257,
0.04725279659032822,
0.06924423575401306,
0.0029685974586755037,
-0.039777226746082306,
0.010234116576611996,
0.06335101276636124,
0.07819429039955139,
-0.01032189093530178,
0.02238279953598976,
-0.02517092227935791,
-0.04585738480091095,
0.08534225076436996,
0.00027997413417324424,
0.11302495747804642,
0.033672112971544266,
-0.07941897958517075,
-0.017073974013328552,
-0.0796450525522232,
-0.0010455691954120994,
-0.024357477203011513,
-0.03873360902070999,
-0.10137932747602463,
0.04197016358375549,
0.011378820054233074,
0.04615888372063637,
-0.07839103043079376,
-0.07040458172559738,
-0.053668856620788574,
0.016683146357536316,
-0.01624843291938305,
0.08164462447166443,
-0.10827735811471939,
0.03207479417324066,
0.07662606984376907,
0.09685768187046051,
0.026149500161409378,
0.023835180327296257,
-0.10267040133476257,
-0.07832493633031845,
1.6458674969488643e-33,
0.01762237958610058,
0.07232017070055008,
0.035959746688604355,
0.06283950805664062,
0.05941472575068474,
0.009958027862012386,
0.014713705517351627,
0.12483491003513336,
-0.06649377942085266,
0.058506403118371964,
-0.001956988824531436,
0.08356823772192001,
-0.034098945558071136,
-0.030003588646650314,
0.056976914405822754,
0.05543234571814537,
0.0018934246618300676,
0.021982217207551003,
-0.07436828315258026,
-0.0474410317838192,
0.010658490471541882,
-0.06967140734195709,
-0.05048871785402298,
0.09159528464078903,
-0.05965782701969147,
-0.002952877664938569,
0.04016750678420067,
0.0009950455278158188,
0.0010397431906312704,
-0.03013796918094158,
-0.07651897519826889,
-0.0311879962682724,
0.01962166838347912,
0.01903136819601059,
0.007922844961285591,
-0.07713323086500168,
0.023600000888109207,
-0.09600208699703217,
0.06348168849945068,
-0.06858720630407333,
0.0005350530846044421,
0.04654549062252045,
-0.0025381476152688265,
-0.05215217173099518,
-0.043034568428993225,
-0.016889696940779686,
-0.061324022710323334,
0.007151042576879263,
0.019730493426322937,
-0.03656597062945366,
0.06614170223474503,
0.017195826396346092,
0.04574250057339668,
-0.03305475413799286,
-0.0033287592232227325,
-0.011720274575054646,
-0.04671388119459152,
0.08373038470745087,
0.04493974894285202,
0.06295478343963623,
-0.019670527428388596,
0.003891477594152093,
0.019537778571248055,
-0.005706061143428087,
-0.014179681427776814,
0.07195840775966644,
-0.11237536370754242,
0.013161025941371918,
0.09395135939121246,
-0.07812124490737915,
-0.04660875350236893,
-0.01360015757381916,
-0.009606207720935345,
-0.045350365340709686,
0.0900816097855568,
-0.0247135441750288,
-0.038731176406145096,
-0.07306333631277084,
0.0433712974190712,
-0.0028818869031965733,
0.002022202592343092,
0.008617850951850414,
-0.03569132462143898,
0.04448854550719261,
-0.043415240943431854,
-0.028501803055405617,
0.01036393828690052,
-0.04643792286515236,
0.008549870923161507,
-0.033857911825180054,
-0.09225939214229584,
-0.00984515342861414,
-0.011638971045613289,
-0.0038006012327969074,
0.02587319165468216,
-4.32156539084398e-33,
-0.03612592816352844,
-0.026626430451869965,
-0.013232791796326637,
-0.02336043305695057,
-0.027265489101409912,
-0.06776352971792221,
-0.0051835328340530396,
-0.001240577083081007,
0.02482546679675579,
-0.06538593024015427,
0.08251716941595078,
-0.03408481180667877,
0.011011412367224693,
0.004861111287027597,
-0.0036754277534782887,
0.05785412713885307,
-0.04350234568119049,
-0.07052161544561386,
-0.0007471381104551256,
0.12548458576202393,
0.029716771095991135,
0.10696863383054733,
-0.11333540827035904,
-0.0013540275394916534,
0.07714177668094635,
0.04594788700342178,
0.006870151497423649,
0.016670100390911102,
0.03270132467150688,
0.040982965379953384,
0.012160553596913815,
-0.004987334832549095,
-0.0208712350577116,
-0.05209745094180107,
-0.06178020313382149,
-0.015002247877418995,
0.04636805132031441,
0.020140988752245903,
-0.07184077054262161,
0.008545294404029846,
0.017201963812112808,
-0.08388558030128479,
0.01671050488948822,
-0.06227055564522743,
0.007341541815549135,
-0.016479158774018288,
-0.010297747328877449,
0.004629758186638355,
0.062173206359148026,
-0.006975038908421993,
0.027302708476781845,
-0.042428478598594666,
-0.010571341030299664,
0.025568746030330658,
0.04253990575671196,
-0.03116476535797119,
-0.07608073204755783,
-0.09020823985338211,
-0.015291959047317505,
-0.0794357880949974,
-0.012967491522431374,
0.0034246891736984253,
-0.001179671031422913,
0.05917850881814957,
-0.03996189311146736,
0.0029982924461364746,
-0.05829429253935814,
-0.04614841938018799,
-0.025673283264040947,
-0.04628356546163559,
-0.01293615996837616,
-0.021407350897789,
-0.038356613367795944,
-0.06537056714296341,
-0.0036755295004695654,
0.0022984438110142946,
0.043399229645729065,
0.00451632821932435,
-0.018311796709895134,
-0.023608168587088585,
0.0007051143911667168,
-0.045532651245594025,
0.07788900285959244,
-0.0027705214451998472,
0.02886742725968361,
-0.08330065757036209,
0.05407004803419113,
0.06675772368907928,
-0.0080786794424057,
0.10739605873823166,
-0.017591094598174095,
0.010254577733576298,
-0.027448629960417747,
0.08433513343334198,
-0.08847124874591827,
-5.3890090612185304e-8,
-0.04747758060693741,
0.0367572046816349,
-0.029485827311873436,
-0.005795473698526621,
0.052313126623630524,
-0.05152092128992081,
0.01581380143761635,
0.011161228641867638,
-0.03531748056411743,
0.018044056370854378,
0.04255882278084755,
0.09320802241563797,
-0.005074219312518835,
-0.008801919408142567,
0.03362392261624336,
0.07999501377344131,
0.005090410355478525,
-0.07485869526863098,
0.012470550835132599,
0.06813313066959381,
0.008404920808970928,
-0.03554799407720566,
-0.005429805256426334,
0.050262171775102615,
0.061935342848300934,
-0.05031634122133255,
-0.013750853016972542,
0.014626899734139442,
-0.00018431260832585394,
0.05588439851999283,
0.009252920746803284,
0.06342846900224686,
0.08853350579738617,
0.03628018498420715,
0.07137458026409149,
0.06639009714126587,
-0.06955624371767044,
0.0134386932477355,
-0.02613639272749424,
-0.07101652771234512,
0.05410100519657135,
0.025044739246368408,
-0.10780596733093262,
0.0608198381960392,
0.17328622937202454,
0.0097402548417449,
-0.025058744475245476,
-0.05686337873339653,
-0.08150719106197357,
0.007187512703239918,
-0.0380672924220562,
0.04822211712598801,
-0.038734663277864456,
0.0358147919178009,
-0.09558756649494171,
0.09528056532144547,
-0.00528479740023613,
0.049885254353284836,
-0.00475659966468811,
-0.028520658612251282,
0.0847107544541359,
0.03787585347890854,
0.10859288275241852,
-0.07191955298185349
] |
1401.3488
|
Harr Chen
|
Harr Chen, S.R.K. Branavan, Regina Barzilay, David R. Karger
|
Content Modeling Using Latent Permutations
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 36, pages
129-163, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2830
| null |
cs.IR cs.CL cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a novel Bayesian topic model for learning discourse-level document
structure. Our model leverages insights from discourse theory to constrain
latent topic assignments in a way that reflects the underlying organization of
document topics. We propose a global model in which both topic selection and
ordering are biased to be similar across a collection of related documents. We
show that this space of orderings can be effectively represented using a
distribution over permutations called the Generalized Mallows Model. We apply
our method to three complementary discourse-level tasks: cross-document
alignment, document segmentation, and information ordering. Our experiments
show that incorporating our permutation-based model in these applications
yields substantial improvements in performance over previously proposed
methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:38:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Harr",
""
],
[
"Branavan",
"S. R. K.",
""
],
[
"Barzilay",
"Regina",
""
],
[
"Karger",
"David R.",
""
]
] |
[
-0.004018936771899462,
-0.06436663120985031,
-0.0031276021618396044,
-0.03600415587425232,
0.045981138944625854,
0.039623361080884933,
0.01655350998044014,
-0.051365695893764496,
0.145674929022789,
0.03790581598877907,
-0.049205053597688675,
0.09171277284622192,
-0.0013792735990136862,
0.09005745500326157,
-0.004109011963009834,
0.007041443604975939,
0.05875924229621887,
0.016610024496912956,
-0.0022784830071032047,
-0.01848057098686695,
0.03575018793344498,
0.12252794951200485,
0.038621675223112106,
-0.03787140175700188,
-0.013616180047392845,
0.09585176408290863,
0.024460427463054657,
-0.030646637082099915,
-0.0058141471818089485,
-0.009600364603102207,
0.04091038927435875,
0.05085599422454834,
-0.02129291743040085,
-0.0066962637938559055,
-0.0033678682520985603,
0.0020071326289325953,
-0.07833904772996902,
-0.009279909543693066,
0.05350010097026825,
0.0652637928724289,
-0.009280167520046234,
0.02661161497235298,
0.016389036551117897,
-0.0010964948451146483,
0.006758159026503563,
-0.06293777376413345,
-0.059701330959796906,
0.011786304414272308,
0.0007890549022704363,
-0.005899631883949041,
-0.032258082181215286,
0.029252465814352036,
-0.035732947289943695,
0.11925799399614334,
-0.03017112798988819,
0.08331111818552017,
0.041037559509277344,
0.03289477899670601,
-0.024069763720035553,
-0.061628278344869614,
-0.07407926768064499,
-0.06166491284966469,
-0.05623060464859009,
-0.02823886089026928,
0.04824536666274071,
-0.015669960528612137,
-0.009485733695328236,
0.054579608142375946,
-0.07137329876422882,
0.09544173628091812,
-0.015519003383815289,
0.13162103295326233,
0.029857510700821877,
0.09014236181974411,
-0.050091519951820374,
0.03573383018374443,
-0.003717487445101142,
-0.05578630045056343,
0.020721467211842537,
-0.08524638414382935,
-0.0778137743473053,
0.04285360500216484,
0.05673197656869888,
0.012500633485615253,
0.09788955003023148,
-0.0890192985534668,
-0.015768196433782578,
0.00800883024930954,
-0.0310983806848526,
0.04727255180478096,
-0.01083898451179266,
-0.07912185788154602,
0.07589907199144363,
-0.00013436914014164358,
-0.045830242335796356,
0.023398399353027344,
0.050345003604888916,
-0.048358120024204254,
0.036372680217027664,
0.0049752360209822655,
0.025024235248565674,
0.06387609243392944,
0.01720210537314415,
-0.03486467897891998,
-0.0175797026604414,
-0.03648318350315094,
-0.054808177053928375,
-0.006290233228355646,
-0.0029415651224553585,
-0.059907879680395126,
-0.02870611846446991,
0.06855101883411407,
-0.049079690128564835,
-0.0009949468076229095,
-0.006294216960668564,
-0.012318504974246025,
0.14727051556110382,
-0.00533050112426281,
-0.0350990928709507,
0.04474471136927605,
-0.022508863359689713,
-0.011044444516301155,
0.010437109507620335,
0.0014258648734539747,
-0.005163034424185753,
-0.004472860135138035,
-0.022072473540902138,
6.1336087589132485e-34,
0.0910671055316925,
-0.04425930231809616,
0.007118929177522659,
0.12946808338165283,
-0.03462434932589531,
0.052613358944654465,
-0.06427008658647537,
-0.03517718240618706,
-0.04534350335597992,
-0.04389689862728119,
0.03000386618077755,
0.029684199020266533,
-0.022805195301771164,
-0.054496780037879944,
0.031492266803979874,
-0.12405828386545181,
-0.08016923815011978,
0.05659169703722,
-0.06942424923181534,
-0.01577060855925083,
-0.010849728249013424,
0.036180634051561356,
0.038354404270648956,
0.010252558626234531,
-0.019179830327630043,
0.017329640686511993,
0.0902092382311821,
-0.11258833855390549,
-0.10292694717645645,
-0.00930980034172535,
-0.0953187495470047,
-0.00471446244046092,
-0.027263345196843147,
-0.034090593457221985,
-0.005120831076055765,
0.0034045588690787554,
0.0027878342662006617,
-0.07898415625095367,
0.07854259014129639,
-0.03331732377409935,
-0.01634945720434189,
-0.06523182988166809,
0.1402437388896942,
-0.05995718017220497,
-0.0013703168369829655,
-0.016413358971476555,
0.03387023136019707,
0.029211189597845078,
0.09697411954402924,
-0.011563722044229507,
0.04149739444255829,
-0.09466296434402466,
0.010897643864154816,
-0.004732949193567038,
0.01691611111164093,
0.039928026497364044,
-0.02058906853199005,
-0.03811938315629959,
0.04522133618593216,
-0.013619593344628811,
0.04805483669042587,
0.06296749413013458,
-0.027863236144185066,
-0.023629693314433098,
0.036232009530067444,
0.02859394997358322,
-0.05170575901865959,
0.030455399304628372,
0.07682172954082489,
0.030903682112693787,
0.027365561574697495,
-0.00033650791738182306,
-0.01681005395948887,
-0.050837039947509766,
0.006701349746435881,
0.13824529945850372,
-0.05677324905991554,
-0.011921733617782593,
-0.06431988626718521,
-0.022904228419065475,
-0.06696905195713043,
-0.03543572127819061,
0.08411327749490738,
-0.03764449059963226,
-0.019671237096190453,
-0.004563110414892435,
0.05052357539534569,
-0.011106519959867,
0.013935583643615246,
-0.06258301436901093,
0.05648130550980568,
-0.007117018103599548,
0.014839607290923595,
-0.015414317138493061,
0.08530893921852112,
-7.35267767513006e-34,
-0.04610252380371094,
-0.09868960827589035,
0.03836164250969887,
0.02600422315299511,
0.0729178711771965,
-0.07951265573501587,
-0.04011356458067894,
-0.009391251020133495,
-0.03002413548529148,
-0.05271871015429497,
-0.09102921187877655,
-0.006345149129629135,
-0.02479744888842106,
-0.00710519403219223,
0.024832833558321,
0.1153969094157219,
0.014074201695621014,
0.019256144762039185,
0.022832142189145088,
-0.03809140622615814,
-0.042525529861450195,
0.00855172984302044,
-0.053745947778224945,
0.016745692119002342,
0.015385841019451618,
-0.023752961307764053,
0.06138356029987335,
-0.0032930527813732624,
0.02727580815553665,
0.006563880480825901,
-0.05375342816114426,
-0.0022441348992288113,
-0.0524272546172142,
0.06042511388659477,
-0.06656493991613388,
0.08190804719924927,
-0.036277592182159424,
0.027475861832499504,
-0.01010363083332777,
0.011278719641268253,
0.05101576820015907,
-0.007615370210260153,
-0.06776206195354462,
-0.02935127168893814,
-0.07887490838766098,
-0.06740715354681015,
-0.06789614260196686,
0.02620042860507965,
0.029178863391280174,
0.020931415259838104,
-0.08790405094623566,
0.07161634415388107,
-0.006974030751734972,
-0.01533504482358694,
-0.10665153712034225,
-0.013233587145805359,
-0.03199272230267525,
-0.08345743268728256,
0.09234103560447693,
0.023373426869511604,
0.017120536416769028,
0.09165216237306595,
0.06487829238176346,
-0.07027236372232437,
0.0504443533718586,
-0.1285548359155655,
-0.022236928343772888,
0.017416473478078842,
-0.037314023822546005,
-0.052373748272657394,
0.048945169895887375,
-0.052818987518548965,
0.04025290161371231,
-0.03273940086364746,
0.05488007515668869,
-0.002002948662266135,
0.09914369881153107,
-0.0002530673809815198,
-0.0330059640109539,
-0.046451229602098465,
0.05743381753563881,
0.016230864450335503,
-0.03763435035943985,
0.058422137051820755,
-0.00774751789867878,
0.04116388410329819,
0.0474914014339447,
0.048783134669065475,
0.024044454097747803,
0.006972276605665684,
-0.03403966873884201,
-0.023762743920087814,
0.07438082247972488,
0.015161863528192043,
-0.059676479548215866,
-3.702905715385896e-8,
-0.07031309604644775,
-0.04073113575577736,
-0.014372484758496284,
0.04676155000925064,
0.014987517148256302,
0.0001735244004521519,
0.015422332100570202,
0.06015104055404663,
-0.057863835245370865,
0.02334030345082283,
0.015313083305954933,
-0.03253987804055214,
-0.0028083682991564274,
-0.07042261213064194,
-0.04226716235280037,
0.058310069143772125,
0.04760993272066116,
-0.02447662316262722,
-0.0184796005487442,
-0.03210535645484924,
0.07522109150886536,
0.024354655295610428,
-0.002270106226205826,
0.05460185185074806,
-0.017789660021662712,
-0.009857309982180595,
-0.022708557546138763,
0.06453924626111984,
0.05710696801543236,
-0.043644241988658905,
-0.026177411898970604,
0.047997187823057175,
-0.09482616186141968,
0.05844162777066231,
0.03669865429401398,
0.11837012320756912,
0.04933156445622444,
0.038906823843717575,
-0.0033865943551063538,
-0.038808394223451614,
-0.07207327336072922,
-0.09066949039697647,
0.010005626827478409,
0.04552854597568512,
0.0661487877368927,
-0.014343144372105598,
-0.10233400762081146,
-0.014201484620571136,
0.06236828863620758,
-0.006781760137528181,
0.012213538400828838,
-0.04330286756157875,
0.0410802997648716,
-0.014973325654864311,
0.032268185168504715,
0.06983454525470734,
0.06089327484369278,
0.01721118949353695,
0.05198463052511215,
-0.06473647058010101,
0.022745294496417046,
0.05334555730223656,
0.0002042270207311958,
0.059231799095869064
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.004018936771899462,
-0.06436663120985031,
-0.0031276021618396044,
-0.03600415587425232,
0.045981138944625854,
0.039623361080884933,
0.01655350998044014,
-0.051365695893764496,
0.145674929022789,
0.03790581598877907,
-0.049205053597688675,
0.09171277284622192,
-0.0013792735990136862,
0.09005745500326157,
-0.004109011963009834,
0.007041443604975939,
0.05875924229621887,
0.016610024496912956,
-0.0022784830071032047,
-0.01848057098686695,
0.03575018793344498,
0.12252794951200485,
0.038621675223112106,
-0.03787140175700188,
-0.013616180047392845,
0.09585176408290863,
0.024460427463054657,
-0.030646637082099915,
-0.0058141471818089485,
-0.009600364603102207,
0.04091038927435875,
0.05085599422454834,
-0.02129291743040085,
-0.0066962637938559055,
-0.0033678682520985603,
0.0020071326289325953,
-0.07833904772996902,
-0.009279909543693066,
0.05350010097026825,
0.0652637928724289,
-0.009280167520046234,
0.02661161497235298,
0.016389036551117897,
-0.0010964948451146483,
0.006758159026503563,
-0.06293777376413345,
-0.059701330959796906,
0.011786304414272308,
0.0007890549022704363,
-0.005899631883949041,
-0.032258082181215286,
0.029252465814352036,
-0.035732947289943695,
0.11925799399614334,
-0.03017112798988819,
0.08331111818552017,
0.041037559509277344,
0.03289477899670601,
-0.024069763720035553,
-0.061628278344869614,
-0.07407926768064499,
-0.06166491284966469,
-0.05623060464859009,
-0.02823886089026928,
0.04824536666274071,
-0.015669960528612137,
-0.009485733695328236,
0.054579608142375946,
-0.07137329876422882,
0.09544173628091812,
-0.015519003383815289,
0.13162103295326233,
0.029857510700821877,
0.09014236181974411,
-0.050091519951820374,
0.03573383018374443,
-0.003717487445101142,
-0.05578630045056343,
0.020721467211842537,
-0.08524638414382935,
-0.0778137743473053,
0.04285360500216484,
0.05673197656869888,
0.012500633485615253,
0.09788955003023148,
-0.0890192985534668,
-0.015768196433782578,
0.00800883024930954,
-0.0310983806848526,
0.04727255180478096,
-0.01083898451179266,
-0.07912185788154602,
0.07589907199144363,
-0.00013436914014164358,
-0.045830242335796356,
0.023398399353027344,
0.050345003604888916,
-0.048358120024204254,
0.036372680217027664,
0.0049752360209822655,
0.025024235248565674,
0.06387609243392944,
0.01720210537314415,
-0.03486467897891998,
-0.0175797026604414,
-0.03648318350315094,
-0.054808177053928375,
-0.006290233228355646,
-0.0029415651224553585,
-0.059907879680395126,
-0.02870611846446991,
0.06855101883411407,
-0.049079690128564835,
-0.0009949468076229095,
-0.006294216960668564,
-0.012318504974246025,
0.14727051556110382,
-0.00533050112426281,
-0.0350990928709507,
0.04474471136927605,
-0.022508863359689713,
-0.011044444516301155,
0.010437109507620335,
0.0014258648734539747,
-0.005163034424185753,
-0.004472860135138035,
-0.022072473540902138,
6.1336087589132485e-34,
0.0910671055316925,
-0.04425930231809616,
0.007118929177522659,
0.12946808338165283,
-0.03462434932589531,
0.052613358944654465,
-0.06427008658647537,
-0.03517718240618706,
-0.04534350335597992,
-0.04389689862728119,
0.03000386618077755,
0.029684199020266533,
-0.022805195301771164,
-0.054496780037879944,
0.031492266803979874,
-0.12405828386545181,
-0.08016923815011978,
0.05659169703722,
-0.06942424923181534,
-0.01577060855925083,
-0.010849728249013424,
0.036180634051561356,
0.038354404270648956,
0.010252558626234531,
-0.019179830327630043,
0.017329640686511993,
0.0902092382311821,
-0.11258833855390549,
-0.10292694717645645,
-0.00930980034172535,
-0.0953187495470047,
-0.00471446244046092,
-0.027263345196843147,
-0.034090593457221985,
-0.005120831076055765,
0.0034045588690787554,
0.0027878342662006617,
-0.07898415625095367,
0.07854259014129639,
-0.03331732377409935,
-0.01634945720434189,
-0.06523182988166809,
0.1402437388896942,
-0.05995718017220497,
-0.0013703168369829655,
-0.016413358971476555,
0.03387023136019707,
0.029211189597845078,
0.09697411954402924,
-0.011563722044229507,
0.04149739444255829,
-0.09466296434402466,
0.010897643864154816,
-0.004732949193567038,
0.01691611111164093,
0.039928026497364044,
-0.02058906853199005,
-0.03811938315629959,
0.04522133618593216,
-0.013619593344628811,
0.04805483669042587,
0.06296749413013458,
-0.027863236144185066,
-0.023629693314433098,
0.036232009530067444,
0.02859394997358322,
-0.05170575901865959,
0.030455399304628372,
0.07682172954082489,
0.030903682112693787,
0.027365561574697495,
-0.00033650791738182306,
-0.01681005395948887,
-0.050837039947509766,
0.006701349746435881,
0.13824529945850372,
-0.05677324905991554,
-0.011921733617782593,
-0.06431988626718521,
-0.022904228419065475,
-0.06696905195713043,
-0.03543572127819061,
0.08411327749490738,
-0.03764449059963226,
-0.019671237096190453,
-0.004563110414892435,
0.05052357539534569,
-0.011106519959867,
0.013935583643615246,
-0.06258301436901093,
0.05648130550980568,
-0.007117018103599548,
0.014839607290923595,
-0.015414317138493061,
0.08530893921852112,
-7.35267767513006e-34,
-0.04610252380371094,
-0.09868960827589035,
0.03836164250969887,
0.02600422315299511,
0.0729178711771965,
-0.07951265573501587,
-0.04011356458067894,
-0.009391251020133495,
-0.03002413548529148,
-0.05271871015429497,
-0.09102921187877655,
-0.006345149129629135,
-0.02479744888842106,
-0.00710519403219223,
0.024832833558321,
0.1153969094157219,
0.014074201695621014,
0.019256144762039185,
0.022832142189145088,
-0.03809140622615814,
-0.042525529861450195,
0.00855172984302044,
-0.053745947778224945,
0.016745692119002342,
0.015385841019451618,
-0.023752961307764053,
0.06138356029987335,
-0.0032930527813732624,
0.02727580815553665,
0.006563880480825901,
-0.05375342816114426,
-0.0022441348992288113,
-0.0524272546172142,
0.06042511388659477,
-0.06656493991613388,
0.08190804719924927,
-0.036277592182159424,
0.027475861832499504,
-0.01010363083332777,
0.011278719641268253,
0.05101576820015907,
-0.007615370210260153,
-0.06776206195354462,
-0.02935127168893814,
-0.07887490838766098,
-0.06740715354681015,
-0.06789614260196686,
0.02620042860507965,
0.029178863391280174,
0.020931415259838104,
-0.08790405094623566,
0.07161634415388107,
-0.006974030751734972,
-0.01533504482358694,
-0.10665153712034225,
-0.013233587145805359,
-0.03199272230267525,
-0.08345743268728256,
0.09234103560447693,
0.023373426869511604,
0.017120536416769028,
0.09165216237306595,
0.06487829238176346,
-0.07027236372232437,
0.0504443533718586,
-0.1285548359155655,
-0.022236928343772888,
0.017416473478078842,
-0.037314023822546005,
-0.052373748272657394,
0.048945169895887375,
-0.052818987518548965,
0.04025290161371231,
-0.03273940086364746,
0.05488007515668869,
-0.002002948662266135,
0.09914369881153107,
-0.0002530673809815198,
-0.0330059640109539,
-0.046451229602098465,
0.05743381753563881,
0.016230864450335503,
-0.03763435035943985,
0.058422137051820755,
-0.00774751789867878,
0.04116388410329819,
0.0474914014339447,
0.048783134669065475,
0.024044454097747803,
0.006972276605665684,
-0.03403966873884201,
-0.023762743920087814,
0.07438082247972488,
0.015161863528192043,
-0.059676479548215866,
-3.702905715385896e-8,
-0.07031309604644775,
-0.04073113575577736,
-0.014372484758496284,
0.04676155000925064,
0.014987517148256302,
0.0001735244004521519,
0.015422332100570202,
0.06015104055404663,
-0.057863835245370865,
0.02334030345082283,
0.015313083305954933,
-0.03253987804055214,
-0.0028083682991564274,
-0.07042261213064194,
-0.04226716235280037,
0.058310069143772125,
0.04760993272066116,
-0.02447662316262722,
-0.0184796005487442,
-0.03210535645484924,
0.07522109150886536,
0.024354655295610428,
-0.002270106226205826,
0.05460185185074806,
-0.017789660021662712,
-0.009857309982180595,
-0.022708557546138763,
0.06453924626111984,
0.05710696801543236,
-0.043644241988658905,
-0.026177411898970604,
0.047997187823057175,
-0.09482616186141968,
0.05844162777066231,
0.03669865429401398,
0.11837012320756912,
0.04933156445622444,
0.038906823843717575,
-0.0033865943551063538,
-0.038808394223451614,
-0.07207327336072922,
-0.09066949039697647,
0.010005626827478409,
0.04552854597568512,
0.0661487877368927,
-0.014343144372105598,
-0.10233400762081146,
-0.014201484620571136,
0.06236828863620758,
-0.006781760137528181,
0.012213538400828838,
-0.04330286756157875,
0.0410802997648716,
-0.014973325654864311,
0.032268185168504715,
0.06983454525470734,
0.06089327484369278,
0.01721118949353695,
0.05198463052511215,
-0.06473647058010101,
0.022745294496417046,
0.05334555730223656,
0.0002042270207311958,
0.059231799095869064
] |
1401.3489
|
Robert Mateescu
|
Robert Mateescu, Kalev Kask, Vibhav Gogate, Rina Dechter
|
Join-Graph Propagation Algorithms
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 37, pages
279-328, 2010
|
10.1613/jair.2842
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The paper investigates parameterized approximate message-passing schemes that
are based on bounded inference and are inspired by Pearl's belief propagation
algorithm (BP). We start with the bounded inference mini-clustering algorithm
and then move to the iterative scheme called Iterative Join-Graph Propagation
(IJGP), that combines both iteration and bounded inference. Algorithm IJGP
belongs to the class of Generalized Belief Propagation algorithms, a framework
that allowed connections with approximate algorithms from statistical physics
and is shown empirically to surpass the performance of mini-clustering and
belief propagation, as well as a number of other state-of-the-art algorithms on
several classes of networks. We also provide insight into the accuracy of
iterative BP and IJGP by relating these algorithms to well known classes of
constraint propagation schemes.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:38:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Mateescu",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Kask",
"Kalev",
""
],
[
"Gogate",
"Vibhav",
""
],
[
"Dechter",
"Rina",
""
]
] |
[
-0.003864736994728446,
-0.04381409287452698,
0.07367769628763199,
0.023177331313490868,
0.03757942467927933,
-0.019698353484272957,
0.04583751782774925,
-0.0012890092330053449,
0.007094333879649639,
-0.045350946485996246,
-0.02042081207036972,
0.0464269183576107,
0.11079871654510498,
0.07647814601659775,
-0.034978967159986496,
0.02162078581750393,
0.0960206612944603,
-0.003474598517641425,
-0.05677217245101929,
-0.0849822461605072,
-0.06355315446853638,
0.05178499221801758,
-0.07241744548082352,
-0.006672370247542858,
0.06627485901117325,
0.02730049565434456,
0.03641942888498306,
-0.02928955666720867,
0.009325050748884678,
0.07044345885515213,
-0.031484685838222504,
0.0027509648352861404,
-0.028050879016518593,
-0.022843647748231888,
0.0327654629945755,
0.032374169677495956,
0.010512241162359715,
-0.004201523493975401,
-0.03698436915874481,
0.08789031207561493,
-0.013357780873775482,
0.0585264228284359,
0.04731050506234169,
0.032143883407115936,
0.04241442307829857,
0.0693766251206398,
-0.05695708841085434,
0.06535991281270981,
-0.05530687794089317,
0.0026217345148324966,
-0.057614002376794815,
0.05407503619790077,
-0.019570738077163696,
-0.01412088144570589,
0.03572365269064903,
-0.0867263674736023,
-0.03360506147146225,
0.024271821603178978,
0.06166020780801773,
0.028774892911314964,
0.05230133235454559,
-0.07909736037254333,
-0.04851797595620155,
0.024241553619503975,
-0.04876985028386116,
0.020120931789278984,
0.03637558966875076,
0.057074520736932755,
0.011990009807050228,
0.040133435279130936,
-0.03417603671550751,
0.1092582568526268,
-0.10901887714862823,
0.08698080480098724,
0.037864331156015396,
0.009613360278308392,
0.09133652597665787,
-0.04891316220164299,
0.007199431769549847,
-0.02446175366640091,
-0.06143386662006378,
-0.0036886651068925858,
0.019744647666811943,
-0.07188210636377335,
0.08994663506746292,
-0.040664587169885635,
-0.01617143116891384,
0.01119923498481512,
0.004816307686269283,
0.02478174678981304,
0.0007962040835991502,
-0.10867303609848022,
-0.12700209021568298,
0.07603832334280014,
-0.04152510315179825,
0.0026982207782566547,
-0.06573817133903503,
-0.10692594945430756,
-0.01976770907640457,
0.10726416110992432,
-0.06837331503629684,
-0.005214633885771036,
0.026663638651371002,
-0.11694624274969101,
0.08555126190185547,
-0.013504760339856148,
-0.004043357912451029,
0.03530818969011307,
0.05469295009970665,
-0.029975038021802902,
-0.002437438117340207,
0.04983639717102051,
-0.03397967666387558,
0.025260891765356064,
-0.07535076886415482,
-0.04997975751757622,
0.0840921550989151,
0.03751012682914734,
-0.009283563122153282,
0.020111653953790665,
0.02254401706159115,
0.011248383671045303,
0.02160799317061901,
0.025176646187901497,
0.03369360417127609,
-0.06331291794776917,
-0.057086680084466934,
5.285619072844551e-34,
-0.02627447247505188,
0.01935870759189129,
0.08110998570919037,
-0.06682775914669037,
-0.015045086853206158,
0.06470049172639847,
-0.06023796647787094,
-0.027265550568699837,
0.03218797594308853,
0.018754322081804276,
-0.07896631956100464,
0.018454400822520256,
0.005821304861456156,
-0.04914114624261856,
0.0776376724243164,
-0.040814612060785294,
-0.031165389344096184,
0.03197126463055611,
-0.03532716631889343,
-0.08394090831279755,
0.06576825678348541,
-0.07297132164239883,
0.017848676070570946,
-0.006208563223481178,
-0.043745774775743484,
0.03649250045418739,
0.0809103474020958,
0.039787083864212036,
0.04353572428226471,
0.010802720673382282,
-0.044204600155353546,
-0.013621365651488304,
-0.025208404287695885,
0.04943346977233887,
0.015493495389819145,
0.007225816138088703,
0.0637524276971817,
-0.11895637959241867,
-0.004063094034790993,
-0.03563597798347473,
-0.002273803809657693,
-0.008794983848929405,
0.044098615646362305,
-0.050036098808050156,
-0.08201276510953903,
-0.03999149054288864,
-0.03728654980659485,
-0.0007254292722791433,
-0.006433047819882631,
-0.07429497689008713,
-0.04609939455986023,
-0.08558725565671921,
0.05127539113163948,
0.00390430586412549,
0.034206029027700424,
-0.08406733721494675,
-0.01345708779990673,
0.04869397357106209,
0.08084911853075027,
0.040108174085617065,
0.004044173285365105,
-0.057271361351013184,
0.00005752417928306386,
0.01072446908801794,
0.03678158298134804,
0.051171768456697464,
-0.10912485420703888,
-0.009254112839698792,
0.0625210553407669,
-0.03341611847281456,
0.02664381079375744,
0.051901958882808685,
-0.029348870739340782,
-0.03924669697880745,
-0.00923121813684702,
0.0010917728068307042,
-0.037414006888866425,
-0.021830294281244278,
0.012920888140797615,
0.038508038967847824,
-0.12748610973358154,
0.009680597111582756,
-0.07112393528223038,
0.04790617153048515,
0.001421915483660996,
0.005835294723510742,
-0.0006648866692557931,
-0.023173628374934196,
-0.06375577300786972,
-0.06086558848619461,
-0.09125801920890808,
-0.018297819420695305,
0.05052404850721359,
0.020155563950538635,
0.08649931102991104,
-1.224525322221039e-33,
-0.04732703045010567,
0.07847943156957626,
0.10912743955850601,
0.03629864752292633,
0.04052150249481201,
-0.10676384717226028,
-0.04926959052681923,
0.003919459879398346,
0.025893842801451683,
-0.0025946544483304024,
-0.035367127507925034,
-0.047750264406204224,
0.008103820495307446,
-0.032625265419483185,
-0.016312897205352783,
0.05718456581234932,
0.018440982326865196,
0.028324581682682037,
0.04375620558857918,
0.007776907179504633,
-0.03730325400829315,
-0.044704657047986984,
-0.07591668516397476,
-0.021389838308095932,
0.09547627717256546,
0.02090037427842617,
0.0542190782725811,
0.10424673557281494,
0.008270428515970707,
0.0038465934339910746,
-0.06314366310834885,
-0.003061697818338871,
-0.07796168327331543,
-0.03910508751869202,
-0.05638992786407471,
0.07531095296144485,
0.018184226006269455,
0.05687025934457779,
0.0016202823026105762,
-0.00631567882373929,
0.033958639949560165,
-0.02222716063261032,
-0.04513458535075188,
-0.043275389820337296,
0.026914166286587715,
0.05897403880953789,
0.045569345355033875,
0.044691089540719986,
0.028296928852796555,
0.006840840447694063,
0.015611032955348492,
0.020396415144205093,
0.06542441993951797,
0.06781797111034393,
-0.027883784845471382,
-0.007870661094784737,
-0.03463010489940643,
0.06365742534399033,
0.02519814297556877,
-0.05903523042798042,
-0.054678987711668015,
-0.0663662925362587,
0.052599433809518814,
0.06297752261161804,
0.026185940951108932,
-0.012343495152890682,
0.09566399455070496,
-0.013943871483206749,
-0.05571247637271881,
0.03690244257450104,
-0.030508317053318024,
0.01107474323362112,
-0.032561007887125015,
0.05968085303902626,
0.08678154647350311,
-0.0361805222928524,
0.05539711192250252,
-0.016641274094581604,
0.0024853218346834183,
-0.03328510373830795,
0.05000876635313034,
-0.00008002604590728879,
0.0759749561548233,
0.031551849097013474,
0.13944004476070404,
-0.01765570230782032,
0.04020902141928673,
0.028733495622873306,
0.06982149183750153,
0.06141996383666992,
-0.04589025676250458,
0.02720346674323082,
0.0948600247502327,
-0.040751535445451736,
-0.1317603439092636,
-4.4008501731696015e-8,
-0.1031898558139801,
-0.07705838978290558,
-0.0019702441059052944,
-0.08066502958536148,
0.11012689024209976,
0.04583427682518959,
0.04541664570569992,
0.02014934830367565,
-0.031091950833797455,
-0.05207941308617592,
0.027680495753884315,
-0.009650370106101036,
-0.0023469612933695316,
-0.05987642705440521,
-0.03367321193218231,
-0.013463829644024372,
-0.05232933163642883,
-0.08050040900707245,
0.03734411671757698,
0.005465155467391014,
-0.02387112006545067,
-0.04700571671128273,
-0.016964569687843323,
0.030507540330290794,
0.07975970208644867,
-0.05128573998808861,
-0.01744082383811474,
0.06687222421169281,
0.04951241612434387,
-0.030399518087506294,
-0.07349921017885208,
0.011458571068942547,
0.05053664371371269,
0.017039380967617035,
-0.07102075964212418,
0.0590706467628479,
0.004253130406141281,
0.03206193074584007,
-0.0965341329574585,
-0.09282641857862473,
0.00793212279677391,
0.03138497471809387,
-0.01151308510452509,
0.023704493418335915,
0.051321741193532944,
0.05526699870824814,
0.07773981988430023,
-0.0032497483771294355,
-0.007924572564661503,
0.009850789792835712,
0.02413068152964115,
0.02942967787384987,
-0.02677614614367485,
-0.06337633728981018,
-0.05526401847600937,
0.04761352390050888,
-0.00974425021559,
-0.07263010740280151,
0.02796146459877491,
-0.03383854031562805,
-0.013368583284318447,
0.024878736585378647,
-0.05869058892130852,
0.020602913573384285
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.003864736994728446,
-0.04381409287452698,
0.07367769628763199,
0.023177331313490868,
0.03757942467927933,
-0.019698353484272957,
0.04583751782774925,
-0.0012890092330053449,
0.007094333879649639,
-0.045350946485996246,
-0.02042081207036972,
0.0464269183576107,
0.11079871654510498,
0.07647814601659775,
-0.034978967159986496,
0.02162078581750393,
0.0960206612944603,
-0.003474598517641425,
-0.05677217245101929,
-0.0849822461605072,
-0.06355315446853638,
0.05178499221801758,
-0.07241744548082352,
-0.006672370247542858,
0.06627485901117325,
0.02730049565434456,
0.03641942888498306,
-0.02928955666720867,
0.009325050748884678,
0.07044345885515213,
-0.031484685838222504,
0.0027509648352861404,
-0.028050879016518593,
-0.022843647748231888,
0.0327654629945755,
0.032374169677495956,
0.010512241162359715,
-0.004201523493975401,
-0.03698436915874481,
0.08789031207561493,
-0.013357780873775482,
0.0585264228284359,
0.04731050506234169,
0.032143883407115936,
0.04241442307829857,
0.0693766251206398,
-0.05695708841085434,
0.06535991281270981,
-0.05530687794089317,
0.0026217345148324966,
-0.057614002376794815,
0.05407503619790077,
-0.019570738077163696,
-0.01412088144570589,
0.03572365269064903,
-0.0867263674736023,
-0.03360506147146225,
0.024271821603178978,
0.06166020780801773,
0.028774892911314964,
0.05230133235454559,
-0.07909736037254333,
-0.04851797595620155,
0.024241553619503975,
-0.04876985028386116,
0.020120931789278984,
0.03637558966875076,
0.057074520736932755,
0.011990009807050228,
0.040133435279130936,
-0.03417603671550751,
0.1092582568526268,
-0.10901887714862823,
0.08698080480098724,
0.037864331156015396,
0.009613360278308392,
0.09133652597665787,
-0.04891316220164299,
0.007199431769549847,
-0.02446175366640091,
-0.06143386662006378,
-0.0036886651068925858,
0.019744647666811943,
-0.07188210636377335,
0.08994663506746292,
-0.040664587169885635,
-0.01617143116891384,
0.01119923498481512,
0.004816307686269283,
0.02478174678981304,
0.0007962040835991502,
-0.10867303609848022,
-0.12700209021568298,
0.07603832334280014,
-0.04152510315179825,
0.0026982207782566547,
-0.06573817133903503,
-0.10692594945430756,
-0.01976770907640457,
0.10726416110992432,
-0.06837331503629684,
-0.005214633885771036,
0.026663638651371002,
-0.11694624274969101,
0.08555126190185547,
-0.013504760339856148,
-0.004043357912451029,
0.03530818969011307,
0.05469295009970665,
-0.029975038021802902,
-0.002437438117340207,
0.04983639717102051,
-0.03397967666387558,
0.025260891765356064,
-0.07535076886415482,
-0.04997975751757622,
0.0840921550989151,
0.03751012682914734,
-0.009283563122153282,
0.020111653953790665,
0.02254401706159115,
0.011248383671045303,
0.02160799317061901,
0.025176646187901497,
0.03369360417127609,
-0.06331291794776917,
-0.057086680084466934,
5.285619072844551e-34,
-0.02627447247505188,
0.01935870759189129,
0.08110998570919037,
-0.06682775914669037,
-0.015045086853206158,
0.06470049172639847,
-0.06023796647787094,
-0.027265550568699837,
0.03218797594308853,
0.018754322081804276,
-0.07896631956100464,
0.018454400822520256,
0.005821304861456156,
-0.04914114624261856,
0.0776376724243164,
-0.040814612060785294,
-0.031165389344096184,
0.03197126463055611,
-0.03532716631889343,
-0.08394090831279755,
0.06576825678348541,
-0.07297132164239883,
0.017848676070570946,
-0.006208563223481178,
-0.043745774775743484,
0.03649250045418739,
0.0809103474020958,
0.039787083864212036,
0.04353572428226471,
0.010802720673382282,
-0.044204600155353546,
-0.013621365651488304,
-0.025208404287695885,
0.04943346977233887,
0.015493495389819145,
0.007225816138088703,
0.0637524276971817,
-0.11895637959241867,
-0.004063094034790993,
-0.03563597798347473,
-0.002273803809657693,
-0.008794983848929405,
0.044098615646362305,
-0.050036098808050156,
-0.08201276510953903,
-0.03999149054288864,
-0.03728654980659485,
-0.0007254292722791433,
-0.006433047819882631,
-0.07429497689008713,
-0.04609939455986023,
-0.08558725565671921,
0.05127539113163948,
0.00390430586412549,
0.034206029027700424,
-0.08406733721494675,
-0.01345708779990673,
0.04869397357106209,
0.08084911853075027,
0.040108174085617065,
0.004044173285365105,
-0.057271361351013184,
0.00005752417928306386,
0.01072446908801794,
0.03678158298134804,
0.051171768456697464,
-0.10912485420703888,
-0.009254112839698792,
0.0625210553407669,
-0.03341611847281456,
0.02664381079375744,
0.051901958882808685,
-0.029348870739340782,
-0.03924669697880745,
-0.00923121813684702,
0.0010917728068307042,
-0.037414006888866425,
-0.021830294281244278,
0.012920888140797615,
0.038508038967847824,
-0.12748610973358154,
0.009680597111582756,
-0.07112393528223038,
0.04790617153048515,
0.001421915483660996,
0.005835294723510742,
-0.0006648866692557931,
-0.023173628374934196,
-0.06375577300786972,
-0.06086558848619461,
-0.09125801920890808,
-0.018297819420695305,
0.05052404850721359,
0.020155563950538635,
0.08649931102991104,
-1.224525322221039e-33,
-0.04732703045010567,
0.07847943156957626,
0.10912743955850601,
0.03629864752292633,
0.04052150249481201,
-0.10676384717226028,
-0.04926959052681923,
0.003919459879398346,
0.025893842801451683,
-0.0025946544483304024,
-0.035367127507925034,
-0.047750264406204224,
0.008103820495307446,
-0.032625265419483185,
-0.016312897205352783,
0.05718456581234932,
0.018440982326865196,
0.028324581682682037,
0.04375620558857918,
0.007776907179504633,
-0.03730325400829315,
-0.044704657047986984,
-0.07591668516397476,
-0.021389838308095932,
0.09547627717256546,
0.02090037427842617,
0.0542190782725811,
0.10424673557281494,
0.008270428515970707,
0.0038465934339910746,
-0.06314366310834885,
-0.003061697818338871,
-0.07796168327331543,
-0.03910508751869202,
-0.05638992786407471,
0.07531095296144485,
0.018184226006269455,
0.05687025934457779,
0.0016202823026105762,
-0.00631567882373929,
0.033958639949560165,
-0.02222716063261032,
-0.04513458535075188,
-0.043275389820337296,
0.026914166286587715,
0.05897403880953789,
0.045569345355033875,
0.044691089540719986,
0.028296928852796555,
0.006840840447694063,
0.015611032955348492,
0.020396415144205093,
0.06542441993951797,
0.06781797111034393,
-0.027883784845471382,
-0.007870661094784737,
-0.03463010489940643,
0.06365742534399033,
0.02519814297556877,
-0.05903523042798042,
-0.054678987711668015,
-0.0663662925362587,
0.052599433809518814,
0.06297752261161804,
0.026185940951108932,
-0.012343495152890682,
0.09566399455070496,
-0.013943871483206749,
-0.05571247637271881,
0.03690244257450104,
-0.030508317053318024,
0.01107474323362112,
-0.032561007887125015,
0.05968085303902626,
0.08678154647350311,
-0.0361805222928524,
0.05539711192250252,
-0.016641274094581604,
0.0024853218346834183,
-0.03328510373830795,
0.05000876635313034,
-0.00008002604590728879,
0.0759749561548233,
0.031551849097013474,
0.13944004476070404,
-0.01765570230782032,
0.04020902141928673,
0.028733495622873306,
0.06982149183750153,
0.06141996383666992,
-0.04589025676250458,
0.02720346674323082,
0.0948600247502327,
-0.040751535445451736,
-0.1317603439092636,
-4.4008501731696015e-8,
-0.1031898558139801,
-0.07705838978290558,
-0.0019702441059052944,
-0.08066502958536148,
0.11012689024209976,
0.04583427682518959,
0.04541664570569992,
0.02014934830367565,
-0.031091950833797455,
-0.05207941308617592,
0.027680495753884315,
-0.009650370106101036,
-0.0023469612933695316,
-0.05987642705440521,
-0.03367321193218231,
-0.013463829644024372,
-0.05232933163642883,
-0.08050040900707245,
0.03734411671757698,
0.005465155467391014,
-0.02387112006545067,
-0.04700571671128273,
-0.016964569687843323,
0.030507540330290794,
0.07975970208644867,
-0.05128573998808861,
-0.01744082383811474,
0.06687222421169281,
0.04951241612434387,
-0.030399518087506294,
-0.07349921017885208,
0.011458571068942547,
0.05053664371371269,
0.017039380967617035,
-0.07102075964212418,
0.0590706467628479,
0.004253130406141281,
0.03206193074584007,
-0.0965341329574585,
-0.09282641857862473,
0.00793212279677391,
0.03138497471809387,
-0.01151308510452509,
0.023704493418335915,
0.051321741193532944,
0.05526699870824814,
0.07773981988430023,
-0.0032497483771294355,
-0.007924572564661503,
0.009850789792835712,
0.02413068152964115,
0.02942967787384987,
-0.02677614614367485,
-0.06337633728981018,
-0.05526401847600937,
0.04761352390050888,
-0.00974425021559,
-0.07263010740280151,
0.02796146459877491,
-0.03383854031562805,
-0.013368583284318447,
0.024878736585378647,
-0.05869058892130852,
0.020602913573384285
] |
1401.3490
|
William Yeoh
|
William Yeoh, Ariel Felner, Sven Koenig
|
BnB-ADOPT: An Asynchronous Branch-and-Bound DCOP Algorithm
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 38, pages
85-133, 2010
|
10.1613/jair.2849
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Distributed constraint optimization (DCOP) problems are a popular way of
formulating and solving agent-coordination problems. A DCOP problem is a
problem where several agents coordinate their values such that the sum of the
resulting constraint costs is minimal. It is often desirable to solve DCOP
problems with memory-bounded and asynchronous algorithms. We introduce
Branch-and-Bound ADOPT (BnB-ADOPT), a memory-bounded asynchronous DCOP search
algorithm that uses the message-passing and communication framework of ADOPT
(Modi, Shen, Tambe, and Yokoo, 2005), a well known memory-bounded asynchronous
DCOP search algorithm, but changes the search strategy of ADOPT from best-first
search to depth-first branch-and-bound search. Our experimental results show
that BnB-ADOPT finds cost-minimal solutions up to one order of magnitude faster
than ADOPT for a variety of large DCOP problems and is as fast as NCBB, a
memory-bounded synchronous DCOP search algorithm, for most of these DCOP
problems. Additionally, it is often desirable to find bounded-error solutions
for DCOP problems within a reasonable amount of time since finding cost-minimal
solutions is NP-hard. The existing bounded-error approximation mechanism allows
users only to specify an absolute error bound on the solution cost but a
relative error bound is often more intuitive. Thus, we present two new
bounded-error approximation mechanisms that allow for relative error bounds and
implement them on top of BnB-ADOPT.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:39:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Yeoh",
"William",
""
],
[
"Felner",
"Ariel",
""
],
[
"Koenig",
"Sven",
""
]
] |
[
-0.04112295061349869,
0.013121106661856174,
-0.05052433907985687,
0.04986882954835892,
0.02013048343360424,
-0.005142501089721918,
-0.03094838745892048,
-0.024250293150544167,
-0.0015192058635875583,
-0.008140113204717636,
-0.05211377143859863,
-0.009671059437096119,
0.054348234087228775,
0.006644499953836203,
0.04746822267770767,
0.0710991695523262,
0.12224915623664856,
0.022980129346251488,
-0.11369986832141876,
-0.02126830630004406,
-0.033241719007492065,
-0.02064380794763565,
-0.05202329531311989,
-0.04159585386514664,
-0.06085360795259476,
-0.051781341433525085,
-0.003402457572519779,
-0.14019249379634857,
0.0040051001124084,
0.03287695348262787,
-0.007678045891225338,
0.03399968519806862,
-0.023584267124533653,
0.056735701858997345,
0.020219871774315834,
0.09191054105758667,
-0.10112614929676056,
0.0160581823438406,
0.03920148313045502,
-0.028685053810477257,
0.0650009959936142,
0.11493546515703201,
0.0007197717786766589,
-0.03787001594901085,
0.016668301075696945,
-0.004160808399319649,
-0.05239896848797798,
0.051317695528268814,
0.039471641182899475,
-0.048071008175611496,
-0.06680866330862045,
-0.060454435646533966,
-0.04961444437503815,
0.04153575375676155,
0.016680628061294556,
0.02947434037923813,
0.0006538284360431135,
-0.015558524057269096,
0.03135155886411667,
-0.0150153748691082,
0.004609144292771816,
-0.09979945421218872,
-0.004991150926798582,
-0.029207376763224602,
-0.020182056352496147,
-0.041743554174900055,
0.11222701519727707,
-0.038668956607580185,
-0.005559057928621769,
-0.0046810973435640335,
-0.0036990067455917597,
0.017569731920957565,
-0.03613877668976784,
0.03548083081841469,
0.019445357844233513,
0.032692767679691315,
0.09310423582792282,
-0.013770213350653648,
0.08253587782382965,
-0.02554253116250038,
-0.003567720530554652,
0.07064865529537201,
-0.007476608734577894,
0.0334441103041172,
0.0833115428686142,
-0.01043942105025053,
-0.0031758002005517483,
0.04838398098945618,
0.09755271673202515,
-0.044761642813682556,
0.013624444603919983,
-0.01858920231461525,
-0.0540926530957222,
0.024081174284219742,
0.008245437406003475,
-0.0073086232878267765,
0.0356089286506176,
0.04580451175570488,
-0.050498537719249725,
0.041868943721055984,
-0.029261665418744087,
0.05776079744100571,
0.03266996890306473,
-0.0702487900853157,
-0.01541516650468111,
-0.02656666189432144,
0.030877897515892982,
0.013444014824926853,
-0.030919944867491722,
-0.06515279412269592,
-0.023833485320210457,
0.050803039222955704,
0.06866425275802612,
0.040655508637428284,
0.016602231189608574,
0.0023064056877046824,
0.03635944798588753,
-0.01114741526544094,
0.027753589674830437,
-0.03439389169216156,
-0.04354415833950043,
-0.05927193909883499,
0.02814343385398388,
0.004518943838775158,
0.012811592780053616,
0.04296209290623665,
-0.06173530966043472,
7.182208953741751e-34,
-0.046548355370759964,
0.05739643797278404,
0.05305084213614464,
-0.037403885275125504,
0.04256081581115723,
-0.012679224833846092,
0.07096083462238312,
0.07682400941848755,
-0.13525201380252838,
0.002543293870985508,
-0.008550542406737804,
-0.014681491069495678,
-0.06624174118041992,
-0.05375218018889427,
0.07175867259502411,
-0.1065249815583229,
-0.045989397913217545,
0.06387218087911606,
-0.04706097021698952,
-0.04663052037358284,
0.02788417972624302,
-0.01909315027296543,
0.005015166010707617,
0.022978486493229866,
0.08086451888084412,
-0.08702033758163452,
0.027888452634215355,
-0.10525406152009964,
0.06417299807071686,
0.019843963906168938,
-0.07572921365499496,
0.07050617784261703,
0.01986958086490631,
0.08822774142026901,
-0.028558606281876564,
-0.0036904991138726473,
-0.09598314762115479,
-0.062342748045921326,
-0.03031180426478386,
0.009475242346525192,
-0.017469896003603935,
0.047270841896533966,
-0.02934454008936882,
-0.04428137093782425,
-0.08245446532964706,
-0.11557046324014664,
-0.057176969945430756,
0.022204069420695305,
0.04263979569077492,
-0.04100712016224861,
-0.0563223659992218,
0.08259189128875732,
-0.03921130672097206,
-0.02445613406598568,
0.03788154572248459,
-0.03658314794301987,
0.030670620501041412,
0.012547709979116917,
0.030214032158255577,
0.12024925649166107,
0.03961242735385895,
-0.02252861112356186,
0.009359353221952915,
0.09582728892564774,
0.06013725697994232,
0.01940649002790451,
-0.11601759493350983,
0.02584681287407875,
0.06855034083127975,
-0.05005393922328949,
0.03371264040470123,
-0.015522338449954987,
0.0006010376382619143,
0.004122454673051834,
0.0452297180891037,
-0.021488627418875694,
0.0746966153383255,
-0.014559882692992687,
0.00906603503972292,
-0.08896125853061676,
-0.0177314393222332,
0.011435611173510551,
-0.0028438828885555267,
0.028553584590554237,
0.024312293156981468,
-0.0803886204957962,
-0.010765407234430313,
0.031114134937524796,
-0.010850081220269203,
-0.02653389237821102,
-0.07305621355772018,
0.013470469042658806,
-0.03287142887711525,
0.023752018809318542,
0.041526250541210175,
-1.3014409481667145e-33,
0.006574441213160753,
-0.0669509619474411,
-0.02482750453054905,
0.02416261099278927,
0.09496427327394485,
-0.06208474561572075,
-0.04990373179316521,
-0.22123533487319946,
-0.005613201297819614,
-0.02199150063097477,
-0.08468881249427795,
0.00639920262619853,
0.03193430230021477,
0.0681581124663353,
0.043940991163253784,
-0.00869806855916977,
0.017689064145088196,
-0.022309577092528343,
0.05237630009651184,
0.014954546466469765,
-0.005625911522656679,
0.055799175053834915,
-0.038800958544015884,
0.0204483550041914,
0.006566676776856184,
0.01188353355973959,
-0.02382831647992134,
0.055631764233112335,
0.01026254240423441,
0.018540605902671814,
-0.03625335544347763,
0.037084709852933884,
-0.06660165637731552,
0.005714478902518749,
-0.05651070550084114,
0.032732777297496796,
-0.010641775093972683,
0.04488532245159149,
-0.04236946254968643,
0.0979168489575386,
0.08328788727521896,
-0.08186575025320053,
-0.034606751054525375,
-0.02970917709171772,
0.026794636622071266,
0.03209669142961502,
-0.07051350921392441,
0.033156223595142365,
0.05857459828257561,
0.06513117998838425,
-0.02512592449784279,
0.037439148873090744,
0.01795060932636261,
-0.028788842260837555,
-0.023392369970679283,
0.04546549171209335,
-0.03720216453075409,
0.09589209407567978,
0.059903983026742935,
-0.052015841007232666,
0.004508730955421925,
0.00420096842572093,
-0.009705249220132828,
0.001194784534163773,
0.018725305795669556,
0.03817145526409149,
0.06966987252235413,
-0.01325292233377695,
-0.007177131250500679,
0.027107026427984238,
0.038082562386989594,
0.06236734241247177,
-0.007182928267866373,
0.0020928815938532352,
-0.01405174657702446,
0.05123414844274521,
0.012108519673347473,
0.0027305346447974443,
0.00263957935385406,
-0.032988570630550385,
-0.053684085607528687,
0.12909036874771118,
0.040980324149131775,
0.08909457921981812,
-0.06983614712953568,
0.022395070642232895,
0.056658413261175156,
0.024553880095481873,
-0.01807483844459057,
-0.007954011671245098,
-0.07477681338787079,
-0.08663521707057953,
-0.0072225285694003105,
-0.013963673263788223,
-0.046065185219049454,
-4.231603867310696e-8,
-0.03917616978287697,
0.005853933747857809,
-0.02417697384953499,
-0.04784494265913963,
0.1019112691283226,
-0.05634540691971779,
-0.01756194792687893,
-0.010607236064970493,
0.04861946031451225,
0.01572856493294239,
0.0014560625422745943,
0.04502668231725693,
0.10006039589643478,
0.0013991879532113671,
-0.056035250425338745,
-0.007394835818558931,
-0.07669716328382492,
-0.17393618822097778,
0.031814638525247574,
-0.01525427121669054,
-0.029804889112710953,
0.0038997528608888388,
0.045358628034591675,
0.06842833757400513,
0.024825381115078926,
-0.035374924540519714,
0.05814199149608612,
0.09456981718540192,
0.05433792248368263,
0.01038979459553957,
-0.03024030290544033,
0.02116783708333969,
0.023511888459324837,
-0.028008854016661644,
0.07730401307344437,
0.01708601601421833,
-0.03386714309453964,
-0.031785618513822556,
-0.03055785782635212,
-0.08058685064315796,
0.07823439687490463,
0.004375683609396219,
0.01716190204024315,
0.012483485974371433,
0.05494408681988716,
-0.01282621268182993,
0.001437698258087039,
-0.0361606664955616,
0.041802339255809784,
-0.08248081058263779,
-0.06811346113681793,
0.027329962700605392,
-0.05833059921860695,
0.07802024483680725,
0.039501555263996124,
0.02983074076473713,
-0.0119005823507905,
-0.07942620664834976,
0.14546556770801544,
0.0277957022190094,
-0.041527632623910904,
-0.043944116681814194,
-0.040253646671772,
-0.02830524370074272
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.04112295061349869,
0.013121106661856174,
-0.05052433907985687,
0.04986882954835892,
0.02013048343360424,
-0.005142501089721918,
-0.03094838745892048,
-0.024250293150544167,
-0.0015192058635875583,
-0.008140113204717636,
-0.05211377143859863,
-0.009671059437096119,
0.054348234087228775,
0.006644499953836203,
0.04746822267770767,
0.0710991695523262,
0.12224915623664856,
0.022980129346251488,
-0.11369986832141876,
-0.02126830630004406,
-0.033241719007492065,
-0.02064380794763565,
-0.05202329531311989,
-0.04159585386514664,
-0.06085360795259476,
-0.051781341433525085,
-0.003402457572519779,
-0.14019249379634857,
0.0040051001124084,
0.03287695348262787,
-0.007678045891225338,
0.03399968519806862,
-0.023584267124533653,
0.056735701858997345,
0.020219871774315834,
0.09191054105758667,
-0.10112614929676056,
0.0160581823438406,
0.03920148313045502,
-0.028685053810477257,
0.0650009959936142,
0.11493546515703201,
0.0007197717786766589,
-0.03787001594901085,
0.016668301075696945,
-0.004160808399319649,
-0.05239896848797798,
0.051317695528268814,
0.039471641182899475,
-0.048071008175611496,
-0.06680866330862045,
-0.060454435646533966,
-0.04961444437503815,
0.04153575375676155,
0.016680628061294556,
0.02947434037923813,
0.0006538284360431135,
-0.015558524057269096,
0.03135155886411667,
-0.0150153748691082,
0.004609144292771816,
-0.09979945421218872,
-0.004991150926798582,
-0.029207376763224602,
-0.020182056352496147,
-0.041743554174900055,
0.11222701519727707,
-0.038668956607580185,
-0.005559057928621769,
-0.0046810973435640335,
-0.0036990067455917597,
0.017569731920957565,
-0.03613877668976784,
0.03548083081841469,
0.019445357844233513,
0.032692767679691315,
0.09310423582792282,
-0.013770213350653648,
0.08253587782382965,
-0.02554253116250038,
-0.003567720530554652,
0.07064865529537201,
-0.007476608734577894,
0.0334441103041172,
0.0833115428686142,
-0.01043942105025053,
-0.0031758002005517483,
0.04838398098945618,
0.09755271673202515,
-0.044761642813682556,
0.013624444603919983,
-0.01858920231461525,
-0.0540926530957222,
0.024081174284219742,
0.008245437406003475,
-0.0073086232878267765,
0.0356089286506176,
0.04580451175570488,
-0.050498537719249725,
0.041868943721055984,
-0.029261665418744087,
0.05776079744100571,
0.03266996890306473,
-0.0702487900853157,
-0.01541516650468111,
-0.02656666189432144,
0.030877897515892982,
0.013444014824926853,
-0.030919944867491722,
-0.06515279412269592,
-0.023833485320210457,
0.050803039222955704,
0.06866425275802612,
0.040655508637428284,
0.016602231189608574,
0.0023064056877046824,
0.03635944798588753,
-0.01114741526544094,
0.027753589674830437,
-0.03439389169216156,
-0.04354415833950043,
-0.05927193909883499,
0.02814343385398388,
0.004518943838775158,
0.012811592780053616,
0.04296209290623665,
-0.06173530966043472,
7.182208953741751e-34,
-0.046548355370759964,
0.05739643797278404,
0.05305084213614464,
-0.037403885275125504,
0.04256081581115723,
-0.012679224833846092,
0.07096083462238312,
0.07682400941848755,
-0.13525201380252838,
0.002543293870985508,
-0.008550542406737804,
-0.014681491069495678,
-0.06624174118041992,
-0.05375218018889427,
0.07175867259502411,
-0.1065249815583229,
-0.045989397913217545,
0.06387218087911606,
-0.04706097021698952,
-0.04663052037358284,
0.02788417972624302,
-0.01909315027296543,
0.005015166010707617,
0.022978486493229866,
0.08086451888084412,
-0.08702033758163452,
0.027888452634215355,
-0.10525406152009964,
0.06417299807071686,
0.019843963906168938,
-0.07572921365499496,
0.07050617784261703,
0.01986958086490631,
0.08822774142026901,
-0.028558606281876564,
-0.0036904991138726473,
-0.09598314762115479,
-0.062342748045921326,
-0.03031180426478386,
0.009475242346525192,
-0.017469896003603935,
0.047270841896533966,
-0.02934454008936882,
-0.04428137093782425,
-0.08245446532964706,
-0.11557046324014664,
-0.057176969945430756,
0.022204069420695305,
0.04263979569077492,
-0.04100712016224861,
-0.0563223659992218,
0.08259189128875732,
-0.03921130672097206,
-0.02445613406598568,
0.03788154572248459,
-0.03658314794301987,
0.030670620501041412,
0.012547709979116917,
0.030214032158255577,
0.12024925649166107,
0.03961242735385895,
-0.02252861112356186,
0.009359353221952915,
0.09582728892564774,
0.06013725697994232,
0.01940649002790451,
-0.11601759493350983,
0.02584681287407875,
0.06855034083127975,
-0.05005393922328949,
0.03371264040470123,
-0.015522338449954987,
0.0006010376382619143,
0.004122454673051834,
0.0452297180891037,
-0.021488627418875694,
0.0746966153383255,
-0.014559882692992687,
0.00906603503972292,
-0.08896125853061676,
-0.0177314393222332,
0.011435611173510551,
-0.0028438828885555267,
0.028553584590554237,
0.024312293156981468,
-0.0803886204957962,
-0.010765407234430313,
0.031114134937524796,
-0.010850081220269203,
-0.02653389237821102,
-0.07305621355772018,
0.013470469042658806,
-0.03287142887711525,
0.023752018809318542,
0.041526250541210175,
-1.3014409481667145e-33,
0.006574441213160753,
-0.0669509619474411,
-0.02482750453054905,
0.02416261099278927,
0.09496427327394485,
-0.06208474561572075,
-0.04990373179316521,
-0.22123533487319946,
-0.005613201297819614,
-0.02199150063097477,
-0.08468881249427795,
0.00639920262619853,
0.03193430230021477,
0.0681581124663353,
0.043940991163253784,
-0.00869806855916977,
0.017689064145088196,
-0.022309577092528343,
0.05237630009651184,
0.014954546466469765,
-0.005625911522656679,
0.055799175053834915,
-0.038800958544015884,
0.0204483550041914,
0.006566676776856184,
0.01188353355973959,
-0.02382831647992134,
0.055631764233112335,
0.01026254240423441,
0.018540605902671814,
-0.03625335544347763,
0.037084709852933884,
-0.06660165637731552,
0.005714478902518749,
-0.05651070550084114,
0.032732777297496796,
-0.010641775093972683,
0.04488532245159149,
-0.04236946254968643,
0.0979168489575386,
0.08328788727521896,
-0.08186575025320053,
-0.034606751054525375,
-0.02970917709171772,
0.026794636622071266,
0.03209669142961502,
-0.07051350921392441,
0.033156223595142365,
0.05857459828257561,
0.06513117998838425,
-0.02512592449784279,
0.037439148873090744,
0.01795060932636261,
-0.028788842260837555,
-0.023392369970679283,
0.04546549171209335,
-0.03720216453075409,
0.09589209407567978,
0.059903983026742935,
-0.052015841007232666,
0.004508730955421925,
0.00420096842572093,
-0.009705249220132828,
0.001194784534163773,
0.018725305795669556,
0.03817145526409149,
0.06966987252235413,
-0.01325292233377695,
-0.007177131250500679,
0.027107026427984238,
0.038082562386989594,
0.06236734241247177,
-0.007182928267866373,
0.0020928815938532352,
-0.01405174657702446,
0.05123414844274521,
0.012108519673347473,
0.0027305346447974443,
0.00263957935385406,
-0.032988570630550385,
-0.053684085607528687,
0.12909036874771118,
0.040980324149131775,
0.08909457921981812,
-0.06983614712953568,
0.022395070642232895,
0.056658413261175156,
0.024553880095481873,
-0.01807483844459057,
-0.007954011671245098,
-0.07477681338787079,
-0.08663521707057953,
-0.0072225285694003105,
-0.013963673263788223,
-0.046065185219049454,
-4.231603867310696e-8,
-0.03917616978287697,
0.005853933747857809,
-0.02417697384953499,
-0.04784494265913963,
0.1019112691283226,
-0.05634540691971779,
-0.01756194792687893,
-0.010607236064970493,
0.04861946031451225,
0.01572856493294239,
0.0014560625422745943,
0.04502668231725693,
0.10006039589643478,
0.0013991879532113671,
-0.056035250425338745,
-0.007394835818558931,
-0.07669716328382492,
-0.17393618822097778,
0.031814638525247574,
-0.01525427121669054,
-0.029804889112710953,
0.0038997528608888388,
0.045358628034591675,
0.06842833757400513,
0.024825381115078926,
-0.035374924540519714,
0.05814199149608612,
0.09456981718540192,
0.05433792248368263,
0.01038979459553957,
-0.03024030290544033,
0.02116783708333969,
0.023511888459324837,
-0.028008854016661644,
0.07730401307344437,
0.01708601601421833,
-0.03386714309453964,
-0.031785618513822556,
-0.03055785782635212,
-0.08058685064315796,
0.07823439687490463,
0.004375683609396219,
0.01716190204024315,
0.012483485974371433,
0.05494408681988716,
-0.01282621268182993,
0.001437698258087039,
-0.0361606664955616,
0.041802339255809784,
-0.08248081058263779,
-0.06811346113681793,
0.027329962700605392,
-0.05833059921860695,
0.07802024483680725,
0.039501555263996124,
0.02983074076473713,
-0.0119005823507905,
-0.07942620664834976,
0.14546556770801544,
0.0277957022190094,
-0.041527632623910904,
-0.043944116681814194,
-0.040253646671772,
-0.02830524370074272
] |
1401.3491
|
Emil Keyder
|
Emil Keyder, Hector Geffner
|
Soft Goals Can Be Compiled Away
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 36, pages
547-556, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2857
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Soft goals extend the classical model of planning with a simple model of
preferences. The best plans are then not the ones with least cost but the ones
with maximum utility, where the utility of a plan is the sum of the utilities
of the soft goals achieved minus the plan cost. Finding plans with high utility
appears to involve two linked problems: choosing a subset of soft goals to
achieve and finding a low-cost plan to achieve them. New search algorithms and
heuristics have been developed for planning with soft goals, and a new track
has been introduced in the International Planning Competition (IPC) to test
their performance. In this note, we show however that these extensions are not
needed: soft goals do not increase the expressive power of the basic model of
planning with action costs, as they can easily be compiled away. We apply this
compilation to the problems of the net-benefit track of the most recent IPC,
and show that optimal and satisficing cost-based planners do better on the
compiled problems than optimal and satisficing net-benefit planners on the
original problems with explicit soft goals. Furthermore, we show that
penalties, or negative preferences expressing conditions to avoid, can also be
compiled away using a similar idea.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:39:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Keyder",
"Emil",
""
],
[
"Geffner",
"Hector",
""
]
] |
[
-0.02994127944111824,
0.003798227058723569,
0.01821954920887947,
0.03470693528652191,
0.0429842583835125,
0.006534047890454531,
-0.01419816818088293,
0.05543054640293121,
-0.019965816289186478,
0.054744210094213486,
-0.0793062299489975,
-0.0887182205915451,
0.035659682005643845,
0.11276480555534363,
0.019232800230383873,
-0.0231668408960104,
0.08212311565876007,
0.00013756737462244928,
-0.06242607533931732,
0.029892271384596825,
0.0277654267847538,
-0.06356366723775864,
0.04184344410896301,
-0.05760238692164421,
0.011040219105780125,
-0.016111046075820923,
0.035135261714458466,
-0.0547795407474041,
0.03684177249670029,
0.019431982189416885,
0.030181540176272392,
0.012823764234781265,
0.004413350019603968,
-0.037803906947374344,
0.06955833733081818,
0.03485769405961037,
-0.09572150558233261,
0.01944810152053833,
-0.03475146368145943,
-0.04474008083343506,
-0.03461071103811264,
-0.0009325099526904523,
-0.024905141443014145,
0.02653426118195057,
0.012384170666337013,
0.04378693178296089,
0.005622372962534428,
0.05252642557024956,
-0.013529595918953419,
-0.029883697628974915,
0.0035040341317653656,
-0.03284509479999542,
-0.013274622149765491,
-0.11522615700960159,
-0.0008757858886383474,
0.010011452250182629,
-0.025093842297792435,
0.0038146330043673515,
0.03500186279416084,
-0.027741726487874985,
-0.06303209811449051,
-0.13011938333511353,
-0.0072156209498643875,
-0.0927121639251709,
-0.026344364508986473,
-0.02951095439493656,
0.008971935138106346,
-0.0015325970016419888,
-0.028678564354777336,
0.03258872032165527,
0.03706289827823639,
-0.013256669975817204,
-0.06295058876276016,
-0.004396758042275906,
0.08087382465600967,
0.04541577771306038,
0.024297645315527916,
-0.021637631580233574,
-0.032423235476017,
-0.006197475828230381,
-0.039508238434791565,
-0.012846891768276691,
-0.06991277635097504,
0.05140375345945358,
0.10422217845916748,
-0.05111667513847351,
0.0037821729201823473,
0.022091733291745186,
0.13455572724342346,
-0.02339858189225197,
0.024124450981616974,
-0.022021954879164696,
-0.0016482920618727803,
0.0012300903908908367,
-0.012340281158685684,
0.03193777799606323,
-0.011781745590269566,
-0.05409160256385803,
-0.04520643502473831,
0.03632328659296036,
-0.05382800102233887,
0.05809112638235092,
0.037482693791389465,
-0.04554114490747452,
0.047704555094242096,
-0.058303896337747574,
-0.018229683861136436,
0.007846910506486893,
-0.000798617722466588,
-0.09236778318881989,
-0.06696920841932297,
-0.08173251897096634,
0.11583971232175827,
-0.02819049172103405,
-0.004925939720124006,
0.016551585868000984,
-0.018001092597842216,
0.007294914685189724,
0.03720476105809212,
0.02043517865240574,
-0.07552916556596756,
-0.0069634499959647655,
0.03622191399335861,
0.0862356498837471,
-0.02077212929725647,
-0.0027428523171693087,
-0.06949109584093094,
2.4444111151761763e-33,
-0.013048355467617512,
0.05059658735990524,
0.001825796440243721,
-0.036961935460567474,
-0.024587994441390038,
-0.06742032617330551,
0.07794444262981415,
0.05429121106863022,
-0.0404786616563797,
0.018581528216600418,
0.0362376794219017,
-0.001115113846026361,
-0.011592892929911613,
0.057960644364356995,
0.16038930416107178,
-0.060178451240062714,
0.020092565566301346,
0.060310911387205124,
-0.02980397269129753,
-0.0014802641235291958,
-0.00921957939863205,
0.05729355663061142,
0.11474160850048065,
-0.11386790126562119,
0.14207619428634644,
-0.011433196254074574,
0.029827650636434555,
-0.037758417427539825,
0.011111252941191196,
-0.007286892272531986,
-0.043498534709215164,
0.025947660207748413,
0.024063825607299805,
0.0689433291554451,
0.015505991876125336,
0.065391905605793,
-0.0805220752954483,
-0.01721910946071148,
-0.03815864026546478,
0.014161898754537106,
-0.06727033853530884,
0.02766420878469944,
-0.027081746608018875,
0.053132738918066025,
0.01582416333258152,
-0.018654925748705864,
-0.05039449781179428,
0.04010458663105965,
-0.0013993888860568404,
-0.005419282242655754,
0.05667436867952347,
0.05832039937376976,
-0.010172762908041477,
-0.10050870478153229,
-0.024170875549316406,
-0.08809904009103775,
-0.00390632264316082,
0.02772039733827114,
0.0001975239283638075,
0.08196383714675903,
0.040292125195264816,
-0.09323214739561081,
0.0022540269419550896,
0.05033617839217186,
-0.012392835691571236,
0.04364531859755516,
-0.06974426656961441,
0.016591351479291916,
0.14502248167991638,
-0.07115843892097473,
-0.01609944924712181,
0.008542444556951523,
0.055111851543188095,
-0.11440281569957733,
0.03813610225915909,
-0.02735733799636364,
0.07923644036054611,
-0.020543470978736877,
-0.0199572816491127,
-0.053977373987436295,
-0.04226216301321983,
0.1294163018465042,
0.018902746960520744,
-0.03850283473730087,
0.05565686896443367,
-0.028163239359855652,
0.026713479310274124,
0.04558870196342468,
-0.021359123289585114,
-0.03155664727091789,
-0.05750981718301773,
-0.0011182137532159686,
-0.10267060995101929,
0.04514350742101669,
0.006632209289819002,
-1.8188209195212245e-33,
0.004637653008103371,
-0.03154652938246727,
-0.016598472371697426,
0.00897348765283823,
0.01770072430372238,
-0.04944109916687012,
-0.009954702109098434,
-0.2122631072998047,
0.029751984402537346,
0.0024267721455544233,
-0.10778068006038666,
-0.04157445207238197,
0.02057083323597908,
-0.005820670165121555,
-0.06543663144111633,
-0.02907821536064148,
0.023337548598647118,
-0.05405174195766449,
0.006619696971029043,
0.04467043653130531,
-0.009666538797318935,
0.08721787482500076,
-0.0951266959309578,
0.025527413934469223,
-0.0006605409434996545,
0.017162811011075974,
-0.014220556244254112,
0.004505496006458998,
-0.024578364565968513,
-0.021206967532634735,
-0.06463758647441864,
-0.02343854494392872,
-0.15645547211170197,
-0.06757301837205887,
-0.004880173597484827,
0.017469679936766624,
-0.007751741446554661,
0.12062180787324905,
-0.056482601910829544,
0.09674252569675446,
0.0029247142374515533,
-0.028693072497844696,
-0.006623369175940752,
0.03756211698055267,
0.01618051528930664,
0.04149726778268814,
-0.03996856138110161,
-0.06027134135365486,
0.01933516003191471,
-0.03961101174354553,
0.04598226770758629,
0.011674067936837673,
-0.013486549258232117,
0.044330257922410965,
-0.012347716838121414,
-0.06682112067937851,
-0.06080938130617142,
-0.038109831511974335,
0.11724554002285004,
0.016673864796757698,
-0.04162398725748062,
0.07758340984582901,
-0.02431533671915531,
0.06884852796792984,
-0.0319366492331028,
0.058322373777627945,
0.028758374974131584,
-0.0790582150220871,
0.019471729174256325,
-0.011186925694346428,
-0.0102158198133111,
-0.004231892991811037,
0.016788849607110023,
0.07016166299581528,
0.009825698100030422,
0.04648555815219879,
0.02146533690392971,
0.04653394594788551,
-0.007118638604879379,
0.013096340931952,
-0.016575878486037254,
0.05495479702949524,
0.013322903774678707,
-0.01447492465376854,
-0.047448597848415375,
-0.012037327513098717,
0.038772035390138626,
0.09833692759275436,
-0.02245885692536831,
0.06731925159692764,
-0.0323934368789196,
-0.015728967264294624,
0.07884352654218674,
0.07918410748243332,
-0.06323807686567307,
-4.7119456780819746e-8,
-0.00038126728031784296,
0.015815485268831253,
-0.007881402969360352,
0.024841638281941414,
0.07105250656604767,
-0.027788620442152023,
-0.0419292077422142,
0.018156662583351135,
0.0029835135210305452,
0.04238811507821083,
0.029173143208026886,
0.07083436846733093,
0.014785696752369404,
-0.0032631203066557646,
-0.04027653858065605,
0.021203752607107162,
0.03731119632720947,
-0.006949392147362232,
0.02032778412103653,
0.008858119137585163,
-0.01457418967038393,
0.05160145089030266,
-0.08426269143819809,
-0.006063474342226982,
0.05414344370365143,
0.007927843369543552,
-0.04943998157978058,
0.05436576530337334,
0.10218706727027893,
0.06779247522354126,
0.059380121529102325,
0.00006379130354616791,
0.13715098798274994,
-0.019839921966195107,
0.049996841698884964,
0.004488322883844376,
-0.050532303750514984,
0.021215664222836494,
-0.02959369495511055,
0.023341743275523186,
0.060102496296167374,
0.08845303952693939,
-0.01703660376369953,
-0.03198910504579544,
-0.00015868469199631363,
-0.017444416880607605,
-0.06549280136823654,
-0.12942717969417572,
0.04778674244880676,
-0.06328439712524414,
0.0037900458555668592,
-0.013603553175926208,
-0.024376947432756424,
0.0042312974110245705,
0.02952982485294342,
0.009631440043449402,
0.02574491873383522,
-0.10221444815397263,
0.0033255266025662422,
0.02923356369137764,
-0.037414535880088806,
-0.014293551445007324,
-0.03030446171760559,
0.06749212741851807
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.02994127944111824,
0.003798227058723569,
0.01821954920887947,
0.03470693528652191,
0.0429842583835125,
0.006534047890454531,
-0.01419816818088293,
0.05543054640293121,
-0.019965816289186478,
0.054744210094213486,
-0.0793062299489975,
-0.0887182205915451,
0.035659682005643845,
0.11276480555534363,
0.019232800230383873,
-0.0231668408960104,
0.08212311565876007,
0.00013756737462244928,
-0.06242607533931732,
0.029892271384596825,
0.0277654267847538,
-0.06356366723775864,
0.04184344410896301,
-0.05760238692164421,
0.011040219105780125,
-0.016111046075820923,
0.035135261714458466,
-0.0547795407474041,
0.03684177249670029,
0.019431982189416885,
0.030181540176272392,
0.012823764234781265,
0.004413350019603968,
-0.037803906947374344,
0.06955833733081818,
0.03485769405961037,
-0.09572150558233261,
0.01944810152053833,
-0.03475146368145943,
-0.04474008083343506,
-0.03461071103811264,
-0.0009325099526904523,
-0.024905141443014145,
0.02653426118195057,
0.012384170666337013,
0.04378693178296089,
0.005622372962534428,
0.05252642557024956,
-0.013529595918953419,
-0.029883697628974915,
0.0035040341317653656,
-0.03284509479999542,
-0.013274622149765491,
-0.11522615700960159,
-0.0008757858886383474,
0.010011452250182629,
-0.025093842297792435,
0.0038146330043673515,
0.03500186279416084,
-0.027741726487874985,
-0.06303209811449051,
-0.13011938333511353,
-0.0072156209498643875,
-0.0927121639251709,
-0.026344364508986473,
-0.02951095439493656,
0.008971935138106346,
-0.0015325970016419888,
-0.028678564354777336,
0.03258872032165527,
0.03706289827823639,
-0.013256669975817204,
-0.06295058876276016,
-0.004396758042275906,
0.08087382465600967,
0.04541577771306038,
0.024297645315527916,
-0.021637631580233574,
-0.032423235476017,
-0.006197475828230381,
-0.039508238434791565,
-0.012846891768276691,
-0.06991277635097504,
0.05140375345945358,
0.10422217845916748,
-0.05111667513847351,
0.0037821729201823473,
0.022091733291745186,
0.13455572724342346,
-0.02339858189225197,
0.024124450981616974,
-0.022021954879164696,
-0.0016482920618727803,
0.0012300903908908367,
-0.012340281158685684,
0.03193777799606323,
-0.011781745590269566,
-0.05409160256385803,
-0.04520643502473831,
0.03632328659296036,
-0.05382800102233887,
0.05809112638235092,
0.037482693791389465,
-0.04554114490747452,
0.047704555094242096,
-0.058303896337747574,
-0.018229683861136436,
0.007846910506486893,
-0.000798617722466588,
-0.09236778318881989,
-0.06696920841932297,
-0.08173251897096634,
0.11583971232175827,
-0.02819049172103405,
-0.004925939720124006,
0.016551585868000984,
-0.018001092597842216,
0.007294914685189724,
0.03720476105809212,
0.02043517865240574,
-0.07552916556596756,
-0.0069634499959647655,
0.03622191399335861,
0.0862356498837471,
-0.02077212929725647,
-0.0027428523171693087,
-0.06949109584093094,
2.4444111151761763e-33,
-0.013048355467617512,
0.05059658735990524,
0.001825796440243721,
-0.036961935460567474,
-0.024587994441390038,
-0.06742032617330551,
0.07794444262981415,
0.05429121106863022,
-0.0404786616563797,
0.018581528216600418,
0.0362376794219017,
-0.001115113846026361,
-0.011592892929911613,
0.057960644364356995,
0.16038930416107178,
-0.060178451240062714,
0.020092565566301346,
0.060310911387205124,
-0.02980397269129753,
-0.0014802641235291958,
-0.00921957939863205,
0.05729355663061142,
0.11474160850048065,
-0.11386790126562119,
0.14207619428634644,
-0.011433196254074574,
0.029827650636434555,
-0.037758417427539825,
0.011111252941191196,
-0.007286892272531986,
-0.043498534709215164,
0.025947660207748413,
0.024063825607299805,
0.0689433291554451,
0.015505991876125336,
0.065391905605793,
-0.0805220752954483,
-0.01721910946071148,
-0.03815864026546478,
0.014161898754537106,
-0.06727033853530884,
0.02766420878469944,
-0.027081746608018875,
0.053132738918066025,
0.01582416333258152,
-0.018654925748705864,
-0.05039449781179428,
0.04010458663105965,
-0.0013993888860568404,
-0.005419282242655754,
0.05667436867952347,
0.05832039937376976,
-0.010172762908041477,
-0.10050870478153229,
-0.024170875549316406,
-0.08809904009103775,
-0.00390632264316082,
0.02772039733827114,
0.0001975239283638075,
0.08196383714675903,
0.040292125195264816,
-0.09323214739561081,
0.0022540269419550896,
0.05033617839217186,
-0.012392835691571236,
0.04364531859755516,
-0.06974426656961441,
0.016591351479291916,
0.14502248167991638,
-0.07115843892097473,
-0.01609944924712181,
0.008542444556951523,
0.055111851543188095,
-0.11440281569957733,
0.03813610225915909,
-0.02735733799636364,
0.07923644036054611,
-0.020543470978736877,
-0.0199572816491127,
-0.053977373987436295,
-0.04226216301321983,
0.1294163018465042,
0.018902746960520744,
-0.03850283473730087,
0.05565686896443367,
-0.028163239359855652,
0.026713479310274124,
0.04558870196342468,
-0.021359123289585114,
-0.03155664727091789,
-0.05750981718301773,
-0.0011182137532159686,
-0.10267060995101929,
0.04514350742101669,
0.006632209289819002,
-1.8188209195212245e-33,
0.004637653008103371,
-0.03154652938246727,
-0.016598472371697426,
0.00897348765283823,
0.01770072430372238,
-0.04944109916687012,
-0.009954702109098434,
-0.2122631072998047,
0.029751984402537346,
0.0024267721455544233,
-0.10778068006038666,
-0.04157445207238197,
0.02057083323597908,
-0.005820670165121555,
-0.06543663144111633,
-0.02907821536064148,
0.023337548598647118,
-0.05405174195766449,
0.006619696971029043,
0.04467043653130531,
-0.009666538797318935,
0.08721787482500076,
-0.0951266959309578,
0.025527413934469223,
-0.0006605409434996545,
0.017162811011075974,
-0.014220556244254112,
0.004505496006458998,
-0.024578364565968513,
-0.021206967532634735,
-0.06463758647441864,
-0.02343854494392872,
-0.15645547211170197,
-0.06757301837205887,
-0.004880173597484827,
0.017469679936766624,
-0.007751741446554661,
0.12062180787324905,
-0.056482601910829544,
0.09674252569675446,
0.0029247142374515533,
-0.028693072497844696,
-0.006623369175940752,
0.03756211698055267,
0.01618051528930664,
0.04149726778268814,
-0.03996856138110161,
-0.06027134135365486,
0.01933516003191471,
-0.03961101174354553,
0.04598226770758629,
0.011674067936837673,
-0.013486549258232117,
0.044330257922410965,
-0.012347716838121414,
-0.06682112067937851,
-0.06080938130617142,
-0.038109831511974335,
0.11724554002285004,
0.016673864796757698,
-0.04162398725748062,
0.07758340984582901,
-0.02431533671915531,
0.06884852796792984,
-0.0319366492331028,
0.058322373777627945,
0.028758374974131584,
-0.0790582150220871,
0.019471729174256325,
-0.011186925694346428,
-0.0102158198133111,
-0.004231892991811037,
0.016788849607110023,
0.07016166299581528,
0.009825698100030422,
0.04648555815219879,
0.02146533690392971,
0.04653394594788551,
-0.007118638604879379,
0.013096340931952,
-0.016575878486037254,
0.05495479702949524,
0.013322903774678707,
-0.01447492465376854,
-0.047448597848415375,
-0.012037327513098717,
0.038772035390138626,
0.09833692759275436,
-0.02245885692536831,
0.06731925159692764,
-0.0323934368789196,
-0.015728967264294624,
0.07884352654218674,
0.07918410748243332,
-0.06323807686567307,
-4.7119456780819746e-8,
-0.00038126728031784296,
0.015815485268831253,
-0.007881402969360352,
0.024841638281941414,
0.07105250656604767,
-0.027788620442152023,
-0.0419292077422142,
0.018156662583351135,
0.0029835135210305452,
0.04238811507821083,
0.029173143208026886,
0.07083436846733093,
0.014785696752369404,
-0.0032631203066557646,
-0.04027653858065605,
0.021203752607107162,
0.03731119632720947,
-0.006949392147362232,
0.02032778412103653,
0.008858119137585163,
-0.01457418967038393,
0.05160145089030266,
-0.08426269143819809,
-0.006063474342226982,
0.05414344370365143,
0.007927843369543552,
-0.04943998157978058,
0.05436576530337334,
0.10218706727027893,
0.06779247522354126,
0.059380121529102325,
0.00006379130354616791,
0.13715098798274994,
-0.019839921966195107,
0.049996841698884964,
0.004488322883844376,
-0.050532303750514984,
0.021215664222836494,
-0.02959369495511055,
0.023341743275523186,
0.060102496296167374,
0.08845303952693939,
-0.01703660376369953,
-0.03198910504579544,
-0.00015868469199631363,
-0.017444416880607605,
-0.06549280136823654,
-0.12942717969417572,
0.04778674244880676,
-0.06328439712524414,
0.0037900458555668592,
-0.013603553175926208,
-0.024376947432756424,
0.0042312974110245705,
0.02952982485294342,
0.009631440043449402,
0.02574491873383522,
-0.10221444815397263,
0.0033255266025662422,
0.02923356369137764,
-0.037414535880088806,
-0.014293551445007324,
-0.03030446171760559,
0.06749212741851807
] |
1401.3492
|
Frank Hutter
|
Frank Hutter, Thomas Stuetzle, Kevin Leyton-Brown, Holger H. Hoos
|
ParamILS: An Automatic Algorithm Configuration Framework
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 36, pages
267-306, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2861
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The identification of performance-optimizing parameter settings is an
important part of the development and application of algorithms. We describe an
automatic framework for this algorithm configuration problem. More formally, we
provide methods for optimizing a target algorithm's performance on a given
class of problem instances by varying a set of ordinal and/or categorical
parameters. We review a family of local-search-based algorithm configuration
procedures and present novel techniques for accelerating them by adaptively
limiting the time spent for evaluating individual configurations. We describe
the results of a comprehensive experimental evaluation of our methods, based on
the configuration of prominent complete and incomplete algorithms for SAT. We
also present what is, to our knowledge, the first published work on
automatically configuring the CPLEX mixed integer programming solver. All the
algorithms we considered had default parameter settings that were manually
identified with considerable effort. Nevertheless, using our automated
algorithm configuration procedures, we achieved substantial and consistent
performance improvements.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:40:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Hutter",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Stuetzle",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Leyton-Brown",
"Kevin",
""
],
[
"Hoos",
"Holger H.",
""
]
] |
[
0.01626639813184738,
0.06581571698188782,
-0.03914261981844902,
-0.01004006713628769,
-0.031151462346315384,
-0.0805763304233551,
-0.04380645975470543,
-0.03534122556447983,
-0.1337921917438507,
-0.04550082981586456,
-0.08900939673185349,
-0.029211701825261116,
0.046198949217796326,
0.028499675914645195,
-0.00027885232702828944,
0.0017265704227611423,
0.014485987834632397,
0.028414184227585793,
-0.015238978900015354,
-0.02254704013466835,
-0.0680214986205101,
0.016829263418912888,
-0.07289758324623108,
-0.06737282872200012,
0.01780175045132637,
-0.057940565049648285,
0.03632577508687973,
-0.06788606196641922,
0.03825639188289642,
0.052448805421590805,
0.007344798184931278,
0.052073266357183456,
0.035539377480745316,
0.044468626379966736,
0.010306425392627716,
0.03672262653708458,
-0.04600147157907486,
-0.055924538522958755,
-0.05630092695355415,
0.0144502529874444,
-0.04559749737381935,
0.05958013981580734,
0.016258198767900467,
-0.0325435996055603,
-0.04094519093632698,
0.06357089430093765,
-0.009677287191152573,
0.028503170236945152,
-0.05611899122595787,
-0.07086409628391266,
-0.053431008011102676,
-0.004732759669423103,
-0.04668247699737549,
-0.03204862028360367,
-0.04313177615404129,
-0.03725924715399742,
0.020918576046824455,
-0.012889808043837547,
0.08440858125686646,
-0.019956497475504875,
-0.08774510771036148,
-0.06407240778207779,
0.011191343888640404,
-0.017973002046346664,
-0.018049584701657295,
0.032410770654678345,
0.06935101747512817,
-0.02749347686767578,
0.03761233016848564,
0.0363876111805439,
-0.06439048796892166,
0.07608190178871155,
-0.017679614946246147,
0.041475068777799606,
0.037942495197057724,
0.06745622307062149,
0.022957513108849525,
-0.04934898018836975,
-0.0450403206050396,
-0.05467076599597931,
-0.05402874946594238,
0.023483360186219215,
-0.09397455304861069,
0.038950491696596146,
0.14419767260551453,
-0.08041422069072723,
0.0211770161986351,
0.0002484553260728717,
0.1196843609213829,
0.030247820541262627,
0.06363286823034286,
0.02480313554406166,
-0.012978760525584221,
-0.03296909108757973,
-0.00393096636980772,
0.046493373811244965,
0.038241662085056305,
-0.0018174225697293878,
0.003893747692927718,
0.011403745971620083,
-0.03813422471284866,
0.07123701274394989,
0.0239348653703928,
-0.05050847306847572,
-0.024052167311310768,
-0.050272032618522644,
0.11816634982824326,
0.0509883351624012,
0.00031321929418481886,
-0.10073439031839371,
-0.008633614517748356,
0.025342091917991638,
0.0598248727619648,
-0.0409495048224926,
-0.01716417632997036,
0.07190155237913132,
0.002556933555752039,
0.009234737604856491,
0.04561525583267212,
-0.025302253663539886,
-0.047432225197553635,
-0.013283447362482548,
0.022035395726561546,
0.03256738930940628,
0.03275371715426445,
0.10962455719709396,
-0.10137692093849182,
2.1495896014792617e-33,
-0.04277622699737549,
0.014638221822679043,
0.04502073675394058,
-0.0044347853399813175,
-0.04461740329861641,
-0.021467136219143867,
0.06672731786966324,
0.059157852083444595,
-0.013707631267607212,
0.011512728407979012,
-0.006273071747273207,
-0.009314833208918571,
-0.050752904266119,
0.08456242829561234,
0.09765632450580597,
-0.047681719064712524,
-0.02290547639131546,
0.0865808054804802,
-0.0959741547703743,
-0.027561666443943977,
0.11024350672960281,
-0.035677239298820496,
-0.012313461862504482,
-0.04174068570137024,
0.05741279199719429,
0.019798405468463898,
0.053304314613342285,
-0.07962445914745331,
0.008132996968925,
0.007244224194437265,
-0.07377086579799652,
-0.037327591329813004,
-0.02324552834033966,
0.10661178082227707,
0.03492242470383644,
0.0488278828561306,
0.013934782706201077,
0.05746952071785927,
0.014085679315030575,
0.08246538788080215,
-0.05108864977955818,
0.0017701043980196118,
0.017976200208067894,
0.007248728070408106,
-0.029341649264097214,
-0.04103010892868042,
-0.07225480675697327,
0.08427158743143082,
0.045110467821359634,
-0.021537968888878822,
-0.027737904340028763,
0.04454388469457626,
0.05777742341160774,
-0.055703241378068924,
0.02751883678138256,
-0.011099420487880707,
0.024296201765537262,
0.004485958721488714,
-0.04840555787086487,
0.05872248485684395,
0.02253442257642746,
-0.014345423318445683,
-0.007887548767030239,
-0.019329173490405083,
-0.004249240271747112,
0.028709441423416138,
-0.03997749835252762,
-0.037330593913793564,
0.13419604301452637,
0.05871887877583504,
-0.06712087988853455,
0.017474843189120293,
0.011142348870635033,
-0.012080598622560501,
0.03413178771734238,
-0.021486598998308182,
0.043654896318912506,
-0.0018967376090586185,
0.012205870822072029,
-0.10735402256250381,
0.008633393794298172,
0.15940384566783905,
0.02120155468583107,
-0.011220084503293037,
0.05168981850147247,
-0.178029865026474,
-0.04134050011634827,
0.0418904647231102,
-0.10442645102739334,
-0.07431251555681229,
-0.008662666194140911,
0.03626261651515961,
-0.01235867477953434,
0.018313465639948845,
-0.01219954714179039,
-1.8939190291624372e-33,
-0.009763939306139946,
-0.1152024194598198,
0.07322361320257187,
0.04992929473519325,
-0.0007089421851560473,
-0.10383531451225281,
-0.030591711401939392,
-0.09757953882217407,
0.09449443966150284,
-0.046622052788734436,
-0.016011685132980347,
-0.007893859408795834,
0.03658735752105713,
0.031116170808672905,
-0.024102507159113884,
0.06567756831645966,
-0.09985419362783432,
0.07259324938058853,
0.013934511691331863,
0.05279099941253662,
-0.018518274649977684,
0.06696146726608276,
0.012039382942020893,
0.02202901430428028,
0.001741700223647058,
-0.015330096706748009,
0.01885399967432022,
0.014979977160692215,
0.006005823612213135,
0.03442031890153885,
-0.034870631992816925,
0.06051814183592796,
-0.10684078931808472,
0.033945534378290176,
0.02579745464026928,
0.00931102316826582,
-0.003326254431158304,
0.01620747148990631,
-0.014756672084331512,
0.089431032538414,
0.03881030157208443,
-0.027870768681168556,
-0.0728609710931778,
0.07347538322210312,
0.02977280132472515,
0.10581249743700027,
-0.01314065232872963,
-0.040948960930109024,
-0.016561409458518028,
-0.01325090043246746,
-0.06079692021012306,
-0.020912613719701767,
0.018591726198792458,
0.018027670681476593,
0.06820801645517349,
-0.007028256542980671,
-0.053814541548490524,
-0.008437782526016235,
0.06502121686935425,
-0.020509978756308556,
-0.032272856682538986,
0.034038443118333817,
0.05737345665693283,
-0.009890030138194561,
-0.06744035333395004,
-0.01384329330176115,
0.012893730774521828,
-0.07546351104974747,
-0.08626916259527206,
0.0533592589199543,
-0.05830393731594086,
-0.02500552125275135,
-0.058549050241708755,
0.028449688106775284,
-0.11053058505058289,
-0.003863415913656354,
0.03620338439941406,
0.07026027888059616,
0.0036989094223827124,
0.007913440465927124,
0.019714096561074257,
0.04420921951532364,
-0.017946550622582436,
0.02823788672685623,
-0.06151154264807701,
0.06897084414958954,
0.020374028012156487,
0.12276975810527802,
0.05449240282177925,
0.02330600470304489,
-0.021216588094830513,
-0.024457719177007675,
0.0556502565741539,
0.03991004824638367,
-0.08816765993833542,
-5.280301706989121e-8,
0.013786988332867622,
0.0012741985265165567,
-0.06609055399894714,
-0.0027131845708936453,
0.02772560343146324,
0.051183875650167465,
-0.053410131484270096,
0.057390470057725906,
-0.015408935025334358,
-0.005232611205428839,
0.05759822949767113,
0.0037794997915625572,
0.08355041593313217,
0.017613476142287254,
-0.02450515702366829,
-0.013460800983011723,
0.013536887243390083,
-0.06983888149261475,
-0.042121145874261856,
-0.0025433069095015526,
0.01613210141658783,
0.04745267704129219,
-0.002777284476906061,
0.053539641201496124,
0.07879115641117096,
-0.058579009026288986,
0.027902306988835335,
0.06549634039402008,
0.12621797621250153,
0.03632083907723427,
0.020381098613142967,
0.016691291704773903,
-0.023564934730529785,
0.037458594888448715,
-0.004049343056976795,
0.09536401182413101,
0.0018276601331308484,
0.0554090291261673,
-0.04900514334440231,
-0.07396956533193588,
0.05711920186877251,
0.011707763187587261,
-0.05070675164461136,
-0.05206150934100151,
0.053902264684438705,
-0.037307605147361755,
-0.022196514531970024,
0.041840825229883194,
0.02290213108062744,
0.013519633561372757,
-0.06289669126272202,
0.00815980788320303,
-0.02044064737856388,
0.008387860842049122,
0.02168295718729496,
-0.005120899993926287,
-0.08216924965381622,
-0.08094274252653122,
0.053823649883270264,
-0.03698229417204857,
-0.0022216816432774067,
-0.0036794061306864023,
-0.041619691997766495,
0.013040857389569283
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.01626639813184738,
0.06581571698188782,
-0.03914261981844902,
-0.01004006713628769,
-0.031151462346315384,
-0.0805763304233551,
-0.04380645975470543,
-0.03534122556447983,
-0.1337921917438507,
-0.04550082981586456,
-0.08900939673185349,
-0.029211701825261116,
0.046198949217796326,
0.028499675914645195,
-0.00027885232702828944,
0.0017265704227611423,
0.014485987834632397,
0.028414184227585793,
-0.015238978900015354,
-0.02254704013466835,
-0.0680214986205101,
0.016829263418912888,
-0.07289758324623108,
-0.06737282872200012,
0.01780175045132637,
-0.057940565049648285,
0.03632577508687973,
-0.06788606196641922,
0.03825639188289642,
0.052448805421590805,
0.007344798184931278,
0.052073266357183456,
0.035539377480745316,
0.044468626379966736,
0.010306425392627716,
0.03672262653708458,
-0.04600147157907486,
-0.055924538522958755,
-0.05630092695355415,
0.0144502529874444,
-0.04559749737381935,
0.05958013981580734,
0.016258198767900467,
-0.0325435996055603,
-0.04094519093632698,
0.06357089430093765,
-0.009677287191152573,
0.028503170236945152,
-0.05611899122595787,
-0.07086409628391266,
-0.053431008011102676,
-0.004732759669423103,
-0.04668247699737549,
-0.03204862028360367,
-0.04313177615404129,
-0.03725924715399742,
0.020918576046824455,
-0.012889808043837547,
0.08440858125686646,
-0.019956497475504875,
-0.08774510771036148,
-0.06407240778207779,
0.011191343888640404,
-0.017973002046346664,
-0.018049584701657295,
0.032410770654678345,
0.06935101747512817,
-0.02749347686767578,
0.03761233016848564,
0.0363876111805439,
-0.06439048796892166,
0.07608190178871155,
-0.017679614946246147,
0.041475068777799606,
0.037942495197057724,
0.06745622307062149,
0.022957513108849525,
-0.04934898018836975,
-0.0450403206050396,
-0.05467076599597931,
-0.05402874946594238,
0.023483360186219215,
-0.09397455304861069,
0.038950491696596146,
0.14419767260551453,
-0.08041422069072723,
0.0211770161986351,
0.0002484553260728717,
0.1196843609213829,
0.030247820541262627,
0.06363286823034286,
0.02480313554406166,
-0.012978760525584221,
-0.03296909108757973,
-0.00393096636980772,
0.046493373811244965,
0.038241662085056305,
-0.0018174225697293878,
0.003893747692927718,
0.011403745971620083,
-0.03813422471284866,
0.07123701274394989,
0.0239348653703928,
-0.05050847306847572,
-0.024052167311310768,
-0.050272032618522644,
0.11816634982824326,
0.0509883351624012,
0.00031321929418481886,
-0.10073439031839371,
-0.008633614517748356,
0.025342091917991638,
0.0598248727619648,
-0.0409495048224926,
-0.01716417632997036,
0.07190155237913132,
0.002556933555752039,
0.009234737604856491,
0.04561525583267212,
-0.025302253663539886,
-0.047432225197553635,
-0.013283447362482548,
0.022035395726561546,
0.03256738930940628,
0.03275371715426445,
0.10962455719709396,
-0.10137692093849182,
2.1495896014792617e-33,
-0.04277622699737549,
0.014638221822679043,
0.04502073675394058,
-0.0044347853399813175,
-0.04461740329861641,
-0.021467136219143867,
0.06672731786966324,
0.059157852083444595,
-0.013707631267607212,
0.011512728407979012,
-0.006273071747273207,
-0.009314833208918571,
-0.050752904266119,
0.08456242829561234,
0.09765632450580597,
-0.047681719064712524,
-0.02290547639131546,
0.0865808054804802,
-0.0959741547703743,
-0.027561666443943977,
0.11024350672960281,
-0.035677239298820496,
-0.012313461862504482,
-0.04174068570137024,
0.05741279199719429,
0.019798405468463898,
0.053304314613342285,
-0.07962445914745331,
0.008132996968925,
0.007244224194437265,
-0.07377086579799652,
-0.037327591329813004,
-0.02324552834033966,
0.10661178082227707,
0.03492242470383644,
0.0488278828561306,
0.013934782706201077,
0.05746952071785927,
0.014085679315030575,
0.08246538788080215,
-0.05108864977955818,
0.0017701043980196118,
0.017976200208067894,
0.007248728070408106,
-0.029341649264097214,
-0.04103010892868042,
-0.07225480675697327,
0.08427158743143082,
0.045110467821359634,
-0.021537968888878822,
-0.027737904340028763,
0.04454388469457626,
0.05777742341160774,
-0.055703241378068924,
0.02751883678138256,
-0.011099420487880707,
0.024296201765537262,
0.004485958721488714,
-0.04840555787086487,
0.05872248485684395,
0.02253442257642746,
-0.014345423318445683,
-0.007887548767030239,
-0.019329173490405083,
-0.004249240271747112,
0.028709441423416138,
-0.03997749835252762,
-0.037330593913793564,
0.13419604301452637,
0.05871887877583504,
-0.06712087988853455,
0.017474843189120293,
0.011142348870635033,
-0.012080598622560501,
0.03413178771734238,
-0.021486598998308182,
0.043654896318912506,
-0.0018967376090586185,
0.012205870822072029,
-0.10735402256250381,
0.008633393794298172,
0.15940384566783905,
0.02120155468583107,
-0.011220084503293037,
0.05168981850147247,
-0.178029865026474,
-0.04134050011634827,
0.0418904647231102,
-0.10442645102739334,
-0.07431251555681229,
-0.008662666194140911,
0.03626261651515961,
-0.01235867477953434,
0.018313465639948845,
-0.01219954714179039,
-1.8939190291624372e-33,
-0.009763939306139946,
-0.1152024194598198,
0.07322361320257187,
0.04992929473519325,
-0.0007089421851560473,
-0.10383531451225281,
-0.030591711401939392,
-0.09757953882217407,
0.09449443966150284,
-0.046622052788734436,
-0.016011685132980347,
-0.007893859408795834,
0.03658735752105713,
0.031116170808672905,
-0.024102507159113884,
0.06567756831645966,
-0.09985419362783432,
0.07259324938058853,
0.013934511691331863,
0.05279099941253662,
-0.018518274649977684,
0.06696146726608276,
0.012039382942020893,
0.02202901430428028,
0.001741700223647058,
-0.015330096706748009,
0.01885399967432022,
0.014979977160692215,
0.006005823612213135,
0.03442031890153885,
-0.034870631992816925,
0.06051814183592796,
-0.10684078931808472,
0.033945534378290176,
0.02579745464026928,
0.00931102316826582,
-0.003326254431158304,
0.01620747148990631,
-0.014756672084331512,
0.089431032538414,
0.03881030157208443,
-0.027870768681168556,
-0.0728609710931778,
0.07347538322210312,
0.02977280132472515,
0.10581249743700027,
-0.01314065232872963,
-0.040948960930109024,
-0.016561409458518028,
-0.01325090043246746,
-0.06079692021012306,
-0.020912613719701767,
0.018591726198792458,
0.018027670681476593,
0.06820801645517349,
-0.007028256542980671,
-0.053814541548490524,
-0.008437782526016235,
0.06502121686935425,
-0.020509978756308556,
-0.032272856682538986,
0.034038443118333817,
0.05737345665693283,
-0.009890030138194561,
-0.06744035333395004,
-0.01384329330176115,
0.012893730774521828,
-0.07546351104974747,
-0.08626916259527206,
0.0533592589199543,
-0.05830393731594086,
-0.02500552125275135,
-0.058549050241708755,
0.028449688106775284,
-0.11053058505058289,
-0.003863415913656354,
0.03620338439941406,
0.07026027888059616,
0.0036989094223827124,
0.007913440465927124,
0.019714096561074257,
0.04420921951532364,
-0.017946550622582436,
0.02823788672685623,
-0.06151154264807701,
0.06897084414958954,
0.020374028012156487,
0.12276975810527802,
0.05449240282177925,
0.02330600470304489,
-0.021216588094830513,
-0.024457719177007675,
0.0556502565741539,
0.03991004824638367,
-0.08816765993833542,
-5.280301706989121e-8,
0.013786988332867622,
0.0012741985265165567,
-0.06609055399894714,
-0.0027131845708936453,
0.02772560343146324,
0.051183875650167465,
-0.053410131484270096,
0.057390470057725906,
-0.015408935025334358,
-0.005232611205428839,
0.05759822949767113,
0.0037794997915625572,
0.08355041593313217,
0.017613476142287254,
-0.02450515702366829,
-0.013460800983011723,
0.013536887243390083,
-0.06983888149261475,
-0.042121145874261856,
-0.0025433069095015526,
0.01613210141658783,
0.04745267704129219,
-0.002777284476906061,
0.053539641201496124,
0.07879115641117096,
-0.058579009026288986,
0.027902306988835335,
0.06549634039402008,
0.12621797621250153,
0.03632083907723427,
0.020381098613142967,
0.016691291704773903,
-0.023564934730529785,
0.037458594888448715,
-0.004049343056976795,
0.09536401182413101,
0.0018276601331308484,
0.0554090291261673,
-0.04900514334440231,
-0.07396956533193588,
0.05711920186877251,
0.011707763187587261,
-0.05070675164461136,
-0.05206150934100151,
0.053902264684438705,
-0.037307605147361755,
-0.022196514531970024,
0.041840825229883194,
0.02290213108062744,
0.013519633561372757,
-0.06289669126272202,
0.00815980788320303,
-0.02044064737856388,
0.008387860842049122,
0.02168295718729496,
-0.005120899993926287,
-0.08216924965381622,
-0.08094274252653122,
0.053823649883270264,
-0.03698229417204857,
-0.0022216816432774067,
-0.0036794061306864023,
-0.041619691997766495,
0.013040857389569283
] |
1401.3493
|
Uzi Zahavi
|
Uzi Zahavi, Ariel Felner, Neil Burch, Robert C. Holte
|
Predicting the Performance of IDA* using Conditional Distributions
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 37, pages
41-83, 2010
|
10.1613/jair.2890
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Korf, Reid, and Edelkamp introduced a formula to predict the number of nodes
IDA* will expand on a single iteration for a given consistent heuristic, and
experimentally demonstrated that it could make very accurate predictions. In
this paper we show that, in addition to requiring the heuristic to be
consistent, their formulas predictions are accurate only at levels of the
brute-force search tree where the heuristic values obey the unconditional
distribution that they defined and then used in their formula. We then propose
a new formula that works well without these requirements, i.e., it can make
accurate predictions of IDA*s performance for inconsistent heuristics and if
the heuristic values in any level do not obey the unconditional distribution.
In order to achieve this we introduce the conditional distribution of heuristic
values which is a generalization of their unconditional heuristic distribution.
We also provide extensions of our formula that handle individual start states
and the augmentation of IDA* with bidirectional pathmax (BPMX), a technique for
propagating heuristic values when inconsistent heuristics are used.
Experimental results demonstrate the accuracy of our new method and all its
variations.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:41:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Zahavi",
"Uzi",
""
],
[
"Felner",
"Ariel",
""
],
[
"Burch",
"Neil",
""
],
[
"Holte",
"Robert C.",
""
]
] |
[
-0.07414508610963821,
-0.008510381914675236,
-0.0081367501989007,
0.00947398692369461,
-0.007845468819141388,
-0.0628858357667923,
-0.04843620955944061,
-0.029062408953905106,
-0.08145845681428909,
-0.04436340555548668,
-0.05070848390460014,
-0.07767386734485626,
0.08197813481092453,
0.04268883541226387,
-0.015162595547735691,
-0.034000691026449203,
-0.0027994781266897917,
0.04267030954360962,
-0.03637765347957611,
-0.0777299702167511,
0.02689066343009472,
0.008283747360110283,
-0.03669356182217598,
-0.08663288503885269,
0.00858993362635374,
-0.002310695592314005,
-0.023256413638591766,
-0.06092444062232971,
0.044070396572351456,
-0.04073110222816467,
0.07097285240888596,
-0.052401915192604065,
0.03333466500043869,
-0.008170616813004017,
0.009215949103236198,
0.022904133424162865,
-0.1168641448020935,
-0.05794461444020271,
0.031769733875989914,
0.058812279254198074,
-0.019942983984947205,
0.035098008811473846,
0.003690515412017703,
0.033124666661024094,
0.03655552119016647,
0.03139125183224678,
-0.032426897436380386,
0.010274063795804977,
-0.0016409165691584349,
-0.016723085194826126,
-0.05043833330273628,
-0.032768700271844864,
-0.017668627202510834,
-0.016989681869745255,
0.041163370013237,
0.024418117478489876,
0.05175653100013733,
-0.030907951295375824,
0.01165158860385418,
-0.023163964971899986,
0.026302805170416832,
-0.12171728163957596,
-0.015564033761620522,
-0.011776412837207317,
0.07346319407224655,
-0.01407637633383274,
0.07432208210229874,
-0.0163270290941,
0.05148199945688248,
-0.014948161318898201,
0.02073599398136139,
0.05069703236222267,
-0.052442025393247604,
0.11219095438718796,
0.08380343019962311,
0.11196056753396988,
0.05673585459589958,
0.027680978178977966,
-0.04357380047440529,
-0.0073507968336343765,
-0.07154123485088348,
0.00838106032460928,
-0.053490832448005676,
0.027546290308237076,
0.0644766315817833,
0.007876751944422722,
-0.046369392424821854,
0.033916909247636795,
0.12733115255832672,
0.0737312063574791,
0.003160885302349925,
-0.030433157458901405,
-0.07897449284791946,
-0.03843304514884949,
-0.024588076397776604,
0.04873475804924965,
0.0295019019395113,
-0.068446584045887,
-0.007779582403600216,
0.03484227508306503,
-0.03578466549515724,
0.07839237153530121,
0.012914154678583145,
-0.15260982513427734,
0.04705921187996864,
-0.012884086929261684,
-0.018660249188542366,
-0.023635970428586006,
-0.0055135199800133705,
-0.06847447156906128,
-0.006993420422077179,
0.015849830582737923,
0.08294622600078583,
-0.03152931481599808,
0.0020910678431391716,
0.023492582142353058,
-0.07343705743551254,
-0.05320022627711296,
-0.04816349968314171,
0.057441066950559616,
-0.0011409081052988768,
-0.01834975741803646,
0.07831794023513794,
0.09076788276433945,
0.022391796112060547,
-0.017873389646410942,
-0.10339249670505524,
3.757958093952926e-33,
0.0070551736280322075,
0.021642940118908882,
0.037818796932697296,
0.02621348574757576,
-0.023691978305578232,
-0.020960256457328796,
0.057261109352111816,
0.03788119554519653,
-0.0017029625596478581,
-0.03505798056721687,
-0.05638734996318817,
0.018932068720459938,
-0.015493378974497318,
0.022323105484247208,
0.08167187869548798,
-0.03720742091536522,
0.06160837411880493,
0.005851740948855877,
-0.12179528921842575,
-0.044711947441101074,
0.08365736901760101,
-0.004146024119108915,
-0.006473874673247337,
-0.12296237051486969,
0.0958665981888771,
-0.04552442952990532,
0.05188761651515961,
-0.04842228442430496,
-0.013002730906009674,
0.025923410430550575,
-0.08427321910858154,
-0.021188588812947273,
0.007642067037522793,
0.11556708067655563,
0.03645831719040871,
-0.01957749016582966,
-0.010977638885378838,
-0.039392706006765366,
-0.03872685134410858,
-0.010342570953071117,
-0.08659221231937408,
0.01786232180893421,
0.011675959452986717,
-0.0011591031216084957,
-0.0380018949508667,
-0.07810001820325851,
-0.023322969675064087,
-0.04441863298416138,
0.01316770538687706,
-0.05993847921490669,
0.0405459888279438,
0.06798097491264343,
0.02250891737639904,
-0.0544123649597168,
-0.002180629875510931,
0.05479243025183678,
0.006224457174539566,
0.08830110728740692,
-0.011716506443917751,
0.14772877097129822,
0.04251513630151749,
0.02225686050951481,
-0.06938405334949493,
0.07690353691577911,
-0.06343558430671692,
0.045297179371118546,
-0.021766839548945427,
-0.007858999073505402,
0.08603247255086899,
0.02561325579881668,
0.032514527440071106,
-0.013837414793670177,
-0.0058578019961714745,
-0.07708955556154251,
0.007644680328667164,
0.002589490730315447,
0.06720685958862305,
-0.015113936737179756,
-0.01006038673222065,
-0.09565618634223938,
-0.06066298857331276,
0.07280933856964111,
-0.03315122425556183,
0.033768124878406525,
0.059987954795360565,
-0.0748545378446579,
0.007945505902171135,
-0.011863763444125652,
-0.08593899011611938,
-0.06422686576843262,
-0.013219619169831276,
-0.01079141441732645,
0.01280371006578207,
-0.015586186200380325,
0.06509935110807419,
-4.36462925904437e-33,
-0.04057125374674797,
-0.03603314980864525,
0.04957090690732002,
0.003948472905904055,
0.005289214663207531,
-0.04439055174589157,
-0.046262409538030624,
-0.09036038815975189,
0.04419640079140663,
-0.010512311942875385,
-0.061391111463308334,
0.07987982034683228,
0.07560596615076065,
-0.021487779915332794,
-0.05899752303957939,
0.03300438076257706,
0.011620991863310337,
0.025813348591327667,
0.03677926957607269,
0.09573714435100555,
0.026535268872976303,
0.10112939029932022,
-0.11182135343551636,
-0.042267534881830215,
-0.00004018576873932034,
-0.0006590746925212443,
-0.044867370277643204,
0.03819620981812477,
0.0412663109600544,
0.03831091895699501,
0.03664681315422058,
-0.02242914028465748,
-0.0709839016199112,
0.031289342790842056,
0.011429622769355774,
0.00091723189689219,
-0.01572316698729992,
0.015247775241732597,
-0.015019625425338745,
0.13105911016464233,
0.0730351135134697,
-0.021656179800629616,
-0.030132925137877464,
-0.036880239844322205,
0.04170384258031845,
0.05514787882566452,
-0.04656761512160301,
0.029222482815384865,
0.0346209816634655,
-0.016210349276661873,
-0.007855371572077274,
0.059516631066799164,
-0.03310105577111244,
0.07642386853694916,
0.01866845227777958,
-0.014474921859800816,
-0.10187454521656036,
0.04799182713031769,
0.06486396491527557,
-0.02796318382024765,
-0.01736646704375744,
-0.0017260642489418387,
0.03310335800051689,
0.09026005119085312,
-0.08129025995731354,
-0.06363257765769958,
-0.07404430210590363,
-0.06543198227882385,
-0.07663166522979736,
0.01391275878995657,
-0.025135820731520653,
0.057761114090681076,
0.018896710127592087,
-0.0017526950687170029,
-0.0067613092251122,
0.00047138097579590976,
-0.016536923125386238,
-0.018133213743567467,
0.03207656368613243,
-0.005686178803443909,
-0.10271716862916946,
0.08215411007404327,
-0.017311573028564453,
0.08672364801168442,
-0.028137149289250374,
0.022360192611813545,
0.08363468945026398,
0.05387243255972862,
0.08573973923921585,
-0.01507208589464426,
-0.018463578075170517,
0.02099311724305153,
-0.0027725580148398876,
0.033915404230356216,
-0.06039004027843475,
-5.308166350914689e-8,
-0.06633608788251877,
-0.01412653923034668,
0.02769024297595024,
0.05573079735040665,
0.12692423164844513,
0.022292360663414,
-0.008786110207438469,
0.05365529656410217,
0.00195776904001832,
-0.03605583310127258,
0.13232292234897614,
0.01632728800177574,
0.01737523078918457,
-0.03878631442785263,
-0.05708026513457298,
0.024711541831493378,
-0.0031304017174988985,
-0.07875339686870575,
-0.009562873281538486,
0.028330378234386444,
-0.03227037936449051,
-0.0014210041845217347,
-0.006388120353221893,
0.046835608780384064,
0.010785557329654694,
-0.10686665773391724,
-0.012345965020358562,
0.03383903205394745,
0.0382981076836586,
0.021775731816887856,
-0.013273208402097225,
-0.05510220304131508,
0.02071373164653778,
0.018076080828905106,
-0.008354165591299534,
0.10885778069496155,
-0.018733615055680275,
0.00871474202722311,
-0.0070906756445765495,
0.0615118183195591,
0.0827605128288269,
0.030800815671682358,
-0.001363808405585587,
0.048082269728183746,
0.02759869210422039,
-0.01801702380180359,
0.000039156755519798025,
-0.02656250074505806,
0.009397473186254501,
-0.15750287473201752,
-0.04769963398575783,
-0.04223625734448433,
-0.07816732674837112,
0.010817807167768478,
0.06419188529253006,
0.02605944313108921,
-0.041586630046367645,
-0.059243712574243546,
-0.008991586975753307,
0.07180415093898773,
0.0015586765948683023,
-0.0016482871724292636,
-0.021991584450006485,
0.010701208375394344
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
-0.07414508610963821,
-0.008510381914675236,
-0.0081367501989007,
0.00947398692369461,
-0.007845468819141388,
-0.0628858357667923,
-0.04843620955944061,
-0.029062408953905106,
-0.08145845681428909,
-0.04436340555548668,
-0.05070848390460014,
-0.07767386734485626,
0.08197813481092453,
0.04268883541226387,
-0.015162595547735691,
-0.034000691026449203,
-0.0027994781266897917,
0.04267030954360962,
-0.03637765347957611,
-0.0777299702167511,
0.02689066343009472,
0.008283747360110283,
-0.03669356182217598,
-0.08663288503885269,
0.00858993362635374,
-0.002310695592314005,
-0.023256413638591766,
-0.06092444062232971,
0.044070396572351456,
-0.04073110222816467,
0.07097285240888596,
-0.052401915192604065,
0.03333466500043869,
-0.008170616813004017,
0.009215949103236198,
0.022904133424162865,
-0.1168641448020935,
-0.05794461444020271,
0.031769733875989914,
0.058812279254198074,
-0.019942983984947205,
0.035098008811473846,
0.003690515412017703,
0.033124666661024094,
0.03655552119016647,
0.03139125183224678,
-0.032426897436380386,
0.010274063795804977,
-0.0016409165691584349,
-0.016723085194826126,
-0.05043833330273628,
-0.032768700271844864,
-0.017668627202510834,
-0.016989681869745255,
0.041163370013237,
0.024418117478489876,
0.05175653100013733,
-0.030907951295375824,
0.01165158860385418,
-0.023163964971899986,
0.026302805170416832,
-0.12171728163957596,
-0.015564033761620522,
-0.011776412837207317,
0.07346319407224655,
-0.01407637633383274,
0.07432208210229874,
-0.0163270290941,
0.05148199945688248,
-0.014948161318898201,
0.02073599398136139,
0.05069703236222267,
-0.052442025393247604,
0.11219095438718796,
0.08380343019962311,
0.11196056753396988,
0.05673585459589958,
0.027680978178977966,
-0.04357380047440529,
-0.0073507968336343765,
-0.07154123485088348,
0.00838106032460928,
-0.053490832448005676,
0.027546290308237076,
0.0644766315817833,
0.007876751944422722,
-0.046369392424821854,
0.033916909247636795,
0.12733115255832672,
0.0737312063574791,
0.003160885302349925,
-0.030433157458901405,
-0.07897449284791946,
-0.03843304514884949,
-0.024588076397776604,
0.04873475804924965,
0.0295019019395113,
-0.068446584045887,
-0.007779582403600216,
0.03484227508306503,
-0.03578466549515724,
0.07839237153530121,
0.012914154678583145,
-0.15260982513427734,
0.04705921187996864,
-0.012884086929261684,
-0.018660249188542366,
-0.023635970428586006,
-0.0055135199800133705,
-0.06847447156906128,
-0.006993420422077179,
0.015849830582737923,
0.08294622600078583,
-0.03152931481599808,
0.0020910678431391716,
0.023492582142353058,
-0.07343705743551254,
-0.05320022627711296,
-0.04816349968314171,
0.057441066950559616,
-0.0011409081052988768,
-0.01834975741803646,
0.07831794023513794,
0.09076788276433945,
0.022391796112060547,
-0.017873389646410942,
-0.10339249670505524,
3.757958093952926e-33,
0.0070551736280322075,
0.021642940118908882,
0.037818796932697296,
0.02621348574757576,
-0.023691978305578232,
-0.020960256457328796,
0.057261109352111816,
0.03788119554519653,
-0.0017029625596478581,
-0.03505798056721687,
-0.05638734996318817,
0.018932068720459938,
-0.015493378974497318,
0.022323105484247208,
0.08167187869548798,
-0.03720742091536522,
0.06160837411880493,
0.005851740948855877,
-0.12179528921842575,
-0.044711947441101074,
0.08365736901760101,
-0.004146024119108915,
-0.006473874673247337,
-0.12296237051486969,
0.0958665981888771,
-0.04552442952990532,
0.05188761651515961,
-0.04842228442430496,
-0.013002730906009674,
0.025923410430550575,
-0.08427321910858154,
-0.021188588812947273,
0.007642067037522793,
0.11556708067655563,
0.03645831719040871,
-0.01957749016582966,
-0.010977638885378838,
-0.039392706006765366,
-0.03872685134410858,
-0.010342570953071117,
-0.08659221231937408,
0.01786232180893421,
0.011675959452986717,
-0.0011591031216084957,
-0.0380018949508667,
-0.07810001820325851,
-0.023322969675064087,
-0.04441863298416138,
0.01316770538687706,
-0.05993847921490669,
0.0405459888279438,
0.06798097491264343,
0.02250891737639904,
-0.0544123649597168,
-0.002180629875510931,
0.05479243025183678,
0.006224457174539566,
0.08830110728740692,
-0.011716506443917751,
0.14772877097129822,
0.04251513630151749,
0.02225686050951481,
-0.06938405334949493,
0.07690353691577911,
-0.06343558430671692,
0.045297179371118546,
-0.021766839548945427,
-0.007858999073505402,
0.08603247255086899,
0.02561325579881668,
0.032514527440071106,
-0.013837414793670177,
-0.0058578019961714745,
-0.07708955556154251,
0.007644680328667164,
0.002589490730315447,
0.06720685958862305,
-0.015113936737179756,
-0.01006038673222065,
-0.09565618634223938,
-0.06066298857331276,
0.07280933856964111,
-0.03315122425556183,
0.033768124878406525,
0.059987954795360565,
-0.0748545378446579,
0.007945505902171135,
-0.011863763444125652,
-0.08593899011611938,
-0.06422686576843262,
-0.013219619169831276,
-0.01079141441732645,
0.01280371006578207,
-0.015586186200380325,
0.06509935110807419,
-4.36462925904437e-33,
-0.04057125374674797,
-0.03603314980864525,
0.04957090690732002,
0.003948472905904055,
0.005289214663207531,
-0.04439055174589157,
-0.046262409538030624,
-0.09036038815975189,
0.04419640079140663,
-0.010512311942875385,
-0.061391111463308334,
0.07987982034683228,
0.07560596615076065,
-0.021487779915332794,
-0.05899752303957939,
0.03300438076257706,
0.011620991863310337,
0.025813348591327667,
0.03677926957607269,
0.09573714435100555,
0.026535268872976303,
0.10112939029932022,
-0.11182135343551636,
-0.042267534881830215,
-0.00004018576873932034,
-0.0006590746925212443,
-0.044867370277643204,
0.03819620981812477,
0.0412663109600544,
0.03831091895699501,
0.03664681315422058,
-0.02242914028465748,
-0.0709839016199112,
0.031289342790842056,
0.011429622769355774,
0.00091723189689219,
-0.01572316698729992,
0.015247775241732597,
-0.015019625425338745,
0.13105911016464233,
0.0730351135134697,
-0.021656179800629616,
-0.030132925137877464,
-0.036880239844322205,
0.04170384258031845,
0.05514787882566452,
-0.04656761512160301,
0.029222482815384865,
0.0346209816634655,
-0.016210349276661873,
-0.007855371572077274,
0.059516631066799164,
-0.03310105577111244,
0.07642386853694916,
0.01866845227777958,
-0.014474921859800816,
-0.10187454521656036,
0.04799182713031769,
0.06486396491527557,
-0.02796318382024765,
-0.01736646704375744,
-0.0017260642489418387,
0.03310335800051689,
0.09026005119085312,
-0.08129025995731354,
-0.06363257765769958,
-0.07404430210590363,
-0.06543198227882385,
-0.07663166522979736,
0.01391275878995657,
-0.025135820731520653,
0.057761114090681076,
0.018896710127592087,
-0.0017526950687170029,
-0.0067613092251122,
0.00047138097579590976,
-0.016536923125386238,
-0.018133213743567467,
0.03207656368613243,
-0.005686178803443909,
-0.10271716862916946,
0.08215411007404327,
-0.017311573028564453,
0.08672364801168442,
-0.028137149289250374,
0.022360192611813545,
0.08363468945026398,
0.05387243255972862,
0.08573973923921585,
-0.01507208589464426,
-0.018463578075170517,
0.02099311724305153,
-0.0027725580148398876,
0.033915404230356216,
-0.06039004027843475,
-5.308166350914689e-8,
-0.06633608788251877,
-0.01412653923034668,
0.02769024297595024,
0.05573079735040665,
0.12692423164844513,
0.022292360663414,
-0.008786110207438469,
0.05365529656410217,
0.00195776904001832,
-0.03605583310127258,
0.13232292234897614,
0.01632728800177574,
0.01737523078918457,
-0.03878631442785263,
-0.05708026513457298,
0.024711541831493378,
-0.0031304017174988985,
-0.07875339686870575,
-0.009562873281538486,
0.028330378234386444,
-0.03227037936449051,
-0.0014210041845217347,
-0.006388120353221893,
0.046835608780384064,
0.010785557329654694,
-0.10686665773391724,
-0.012345965020358562,
0.03383903205394745,
0.0382981076836586,
0.021775731816887856,
-0.013273208402097225,
-0.05510220304131508,
0.02071373164653778,
0.018076080828905106,
-0.008354165591299534,
0.10885778069496155,
-0.018733615055680275,
0.00871474202722311,
-0.0070906756445765495,
0.0615118183195591,
0.0827605128288269,
0.030800815671682358,
-0.001363808405585587,
0.048082269728183746,
0.02759869210422039,
-0.01801702380180359,
0.000039156755519798025,
-0.02656250074505806,
0.009397473186254501,
-0.15750287473201752,
-0.04769963398575783,
-0.04223625734448433,
-0.07816732674837112,
0.010817807167768478,
0.06419188529253006,
0.02605944313108921,
-0.041586630046367645,
-0.059243712574243546,
-0.008991586975753307,
0.07180415093898773,
0.0015586765948683023,
-0.0016482871724292636,
-0.021991584450006485,
0.010701208375394344
] |
1401.3494
|
Michal Feldman
|
Michal Feldman, Tami Tamir
|
Approximate Strong Equilibrium in Job Scheduling Games
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 36, pages
387-414, 2009
|
10.1613/jair.2892
| null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A Nash Equilibrium (NE) is a strategy profile resilient to unilateral
deviations, and is predominantly used in the analysis of multiagent systems. A
downside of NE is that it is not necessarily stable against deviations by
coalitions. Yet, as we show in this paper, in some cases, NE does exhibit
stability against coalitional deviations, in that the benefits from a joint
deviation are bounded. In this sense, NE approximates strong equilibrium.
Coalition formation is a key issue in multiagent systems. We provide a
framework for quantifying the stability and the performance of various
assignment policies and solution concepts in the face of coalitional
deviations. Within this framework we evaluate a given configuration according
to three measures: (i) IR_min: the maximal number alpha, such that there exists
a coalition in which the minimal improvement ratio among the coalition members
is alpha, (ii) IR_max: the maximal number alpha, such that there exists a
coalition in which the maximal improvement ratio among the coalition members is
alpha, and (iii) DR_max: the maximal possible damage ratio of an agent outside
the coalition.
We analyze these measures in job scheduling games on identical machines. In
particular, we provide upper and lower bounds for the above three measures for
both NE and the well-known assignment rule Longest Processing Time (LPT).
Our results indicate that LPT performs better than a general NE. However, LPT
is not the best possible approximation. In particular, we present a polynomial
time approximation scheme (PTAS) for the makespan minimization problem which
provides a schedule with IR_min of 1+epsilon for any given epsilon. With
respect to computational complexity, we show that given an NE on m >= 3
identical machines or m >= 2 unrelated machines, it is NP-hard to determine
whether a given coalition can deviate such that every member decreases its
cost.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:42:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-16
|
[
[
"Feldman",
"Michal",
""
],
[
"Tamir",
"Tami",
""
]
] |
[
0.004731095861643553,
-0.02164504863321781,
-0.06169840693473816,
-0.08687474578619003,
0.007306716404855251,
0.021798638626933098,
-0.017197510227560997,
-0.011187567375600338,
0.03748401999473572,
0.00870375894010067,
-0.09454213082790375,
0.046555984765291214,
0.09438386559486389,
0.03800252825021744,
0.024420348927378654,
-0.024545105174183846,
0.11514096707105637,
0.057504571974277496,
-0.11557729542255402,
-0.015229949727654457,
-0.002291426295414567,
-0.08603636920452118,
-0.019370948895812035,
-0.0534433051943779,
-0.024359695613384247,
-0.01076179277151823,
-0.09410688281059265,
-0.04404420778155327,
0.0038354420103132725,
-0.038688402622938156,
-0.02531723864376545,
-0.006524620112031698,
0.034997470676898956,
0.014208058826625347,
0.018875373527407646,
0.0573386624455452,
-0.0863192081451416,
-0.048871759325265884,
-0.0003447713970672339,
0.07120946049690247,
-0.0037944260984659195,
0.058467261493206024,
-0.03836396336555481,
-0.06135101243853569,
-0.05833303928375244,
0.030786095187067986,
-0.012234987691044807,
0.04483387991786003,
-0.007486441638320684,
-0.030826669186353683,
-0.016773883253335953,
0.002170837949961424,
0.011535429395735264,
0.037238456308841705,
0.0027600033208727837,
0.006832347251474857,
0.01957627385854721,
-0.0011273182462900877,
-0.04196515306830406,
0.001242324709892273,
0.02368345856666565,
-0.05848762392997742,
0.005096461623907089,
0.008200067095458508,
0.005950956605374813,
-0.013826015405356884,
0.06327667832374573,
0.021024055778980255,
-0.08740577846765518,
0.04062318429350853,
-0.020220331847667694,
-0.033917054533958435,
-0.08263116329908371,
-0.04679536819458008,
0.05071408301591873,
0.04135427996516228,
0.030903944745659828,
0.033906590193510056,
0.051004547625780106,
-0.03871603310108185,
-0.05725862830877304,
-0.005440597888082266,
-0.03383902087807655,
0.0050963726826012135,
0.0486188605427742,
-0.08393748849630356,
0.003152246354147792,
-0.040368590503931046,
0.18501268327236176,
-0.004691165406256914,
-0.07210668176412582,
0.12105360627174377,
0.09563960134983063,
0.08319926261901855,
0.05506270006299019,
0.030551020056009293,
0.006850916426628828,
-0.004123453050851822,
0.028566569089889526,
0.08201754838228226,
-0.024945339187979698,
-0.014005815610289574,
-0.016214126721024513,
0.00767026050016284,
0.019912010058760643,
-0.03350573033094406,
-0.018269287422299385,
-0.04109787568449974,
-0.011797443963587284,
0.00039423233829438686,
0.05055718868970871,
-0.015949685126543045,
0.030928993597626686,
0.020937446504831314,
-0.036538902670145035,
-0.010305007919669151,
0.012358450330793858,
0.0760219469666481,
-0.08236295729875565,
-0.0019838863518089056,
0.05700324848294258,
-0.032183438539505005,
0.06301812827587128,
0.016629815101623535,
0.08170128613710403,
0.11231029033660889,
0.02623181976377964,
-1.9574786515598714e-34,
0.03299454599618912,
-0.0500255711376667,
0.032739970833063126,
0.024106934666633606,
0.03262162208557129,
-0.04026014357805252,
0.014565116725862026,
-0.008207556791603565,
-0.07218039780855179,
-0.02878260426223278,
0.045019086450338364,
0.08205170929431915,
0.04048783704638481,
0.03207371011376381,
0.08901114016771317,
-0.00944449007511139,
-0.005602860823273659,
-0.00989854522049427,
0.014444053173065186,
-0.04501509293913841,
0.054562944918870926,
-0.01920732483267784,
0.0037944293580949306,
-0.024746308103203773,
0.060433924198150635,
-0.018873797729611397,
-0.08406992256641388,
-0.046761978417634964,
0.05883697420358658,
0.01466429978609085,
-0.04264293611049652,
0.03799732029438019,
-0.02682686038315296,
0.06637833267450333,
-0.07408130168914795,
0.042661022394895554,
-0.12268985062837601,
0.005147912073880434,
-0.03512043505907059,
0.0672609880566597,
-0.04786934703588486,
-0.020334413275122643,
0.07128463685512543,
-0.03623597323894501,
0.00954559538513422,
-0.11092141270637512,
0.0008444086415693164,
0.06989533454179764,
-0.049977339804172516,
-0.07573080062866211,
-0.050885383039712906,
0.03456752747297287,
0.09035822749137878,
-0.04348021373152733,
-0.07189461588859558,
0.012357828207314014,
-0.004549834877252579,
0.014700405299663544,
-0.062326882034540176,
0.04197521507740021,
0.001048009260557592,
-0.08975862711668015,
0.029500767588615417,
0.0266911331564188,
0.023101937025785446,
0.03909372165799141,
-0.04001228138804436,
0.03318511322140694,
0.09432530403137207,
-0.03342890366911888,
0.002233901061117649,
0.02154921367764473,
0.014253972098231316,
-0.007939175702631474,
-0.03968370705842972,
0.0057275621220469475,
0.0729505717754364,
0.06371357291936874,
-0.04395823925733566,
0.003885968355461955,
-0.06602830439805984,
0.04928377643227577,
-0.010508579201996326,
-0.06714503467082977,
-0.06794172525405884,
-0.03915470093488693,
-0.043319836258888245,
-0.03827131912112236,
-0.0346030555665493,
0.028898565098643303,
-0.04404612258076668,
-0.028748024255037308,
0.004243561532348394,
0.01906645856797695,
0.0269951019436121,
-3.657716711160601e-33,
-0.03323287144303322,
-0.035187095403671265,
-0.03277964144945145,
0.052992191165685654,
0.05936191976070404,
0.02009936235845089,
0.027138415724039078,
-0.03850328549742699,
-0.05286109447479248,
-0.008909279480576515,
-0.12341658771038055,
0.07511584460735321,
0.05752480775117874,
-0.05495629832148552,
-0.0807822197675705,
-0.06438705325126648,
0.10127191990613937,
0.06487059593200684,
-0.0028675561770796776,
-0.046783123165369034,
0.060729313641786575,
0.03275354579091072,
0.00033092222292907536,
0.025849631056189537,
0.1168721616268158,
-0.026486940681934357,
-0.08582419157028198,
-0.132177472114563,
-0.023457929491996765,
0.026012541726231575,
0.01802612468600273,
-0.058824460953474045,
-0.07209452241659164,
0.008302849717438221,
0.07791357487440109,
-0.01702570915222168,
-0.07660040259361267,
-0.01843104138970375,
-0.009748619981110096,
0.099983349442482,
0.05776656046509743,
-0.1140519306063652,
-0.021646736189723015,
0.02866724133491516,
0.08173278719186783,
-0.002578937681391835,
-0.013319478370249271,
-0.030885957181453705,
-0.01031150110065937,
-0.002194150583818555,
0.03355482593178749,
0.028441911563277245,
-0.0638139471411705,
0.08710876107215881,
0.01007560733705759,
0.010112405754625797,
-0.03973769769072533,
0.014549599029123783,
0.03530633822083473,
0.0637495294213295,
0.02152175083756447,
0.050417736172676086,
-0.0938577726483345,
0.13131561875343323,
-0.042163703590631485,
0.016735201701521873,
-0.08110502362251282,
-0.006878870539367199,
0.10295272618532181,
-0.013825722970068455,
-0.00035080299130640924,
0.0016049763653427362,
0.031221436336636543,
-0.006126594729721546,
-0.0012330556055530906,
0.025521857663989067,
-0.023175744339823723,
0.01765614189207554,
-0.014430589973926544,
0.017428291961550713,
-0.09168165177106857,
0.07981152087450027,
0.011446665972471237,
0.06761342287063599,
-0.05794108659029007,
-0.037189364433288574,
0.10634968429803848,
0.04607797786593437,
0.024436408653855324,
0.009186752140522003,
0.016189897432923317,
-0.04876411333680153,
0.027017727494239807,
-0.03825351223349571,
-0.0469394326210022,
-5.653830825735895e-8,
0.10691988468170166,
0.01201406866312027,
-0.019420640543103218,
-0.04199812188744545,
-0.011190412566065788,
-0.019881021231412888,
-0.02276051975786686,
-0.061028216034173965,
-0.04377705603837967,
0.13359902799129486,
0.06421609222888947,
-0.026153333485126495,
-0.028711585327982903,
-0.05293591320514679,
-0.06400270015001297,
0.09427664428949356,
-0.06567256897687912,
-0.022214548662304878,
-0.04189840704202652,
-0.05062966048717499,
-0.03970881551504135,
-0.010172521695494652,
-0.02988385781645775,
-0.00929623655974865,
-0.03717077895998955,
-0.004421434365212917,
-0.042845409363508224,
-0.03380631282925606,
0.02125173807144165,
0.04123632609844208,
-0.013896477408707142,
-0.023658376187086105,
0.025750787928700447,
-0.012721163220703602,
-0.015967270359396935,
0.0072899190708994865,
-0.06827675551176071,
-0.005460838787257671,
0.08660785108804703,
0.020502842962741852,
-0.0033374163322150707,
0.07095174491405487,
0.000363724073395133,
0.0038092785980552435,
0.08120732754468918,
0.004456943832337856,
-0.10324062407016754,
-0.0236296858638525,
0.010717987082898617,
-0.10638867318630219,
-0.022345954552292824,
0.062462545931339264,
-0.06929537653923035,
0.0763944461941719,
0.038923297077417374,
-0.04720006138086319,
0.0017143646255135536,
-0.10661845654249191,
0.09152799099683762,
0.005204415880143642,
0.004972464870661497,
0.00528734503313899,
-0.06656553596258163,
-0.04110042750835419
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
0.004731095861643553,
-0.02164504863321781,
-0.06169840693473816,
-0.08687474578619003,
0.007306716404855251,
0.021798638626933098,
-0.017197510227560997,
-0.011187567375600338,
0.03748401999473572,
0.00870375894010067,
-0.09454213082790375,
0.046555984765291214,
0.09438386559486389,
0.03800252825021744,
0.024420348927378654,
-0.024545105174183846,
0.11514096707105637,
0.057504571974277496,
-0.11557729542255402,
-0.015229949727654457,
-0.002291426295414567,
-0.08603636920452118,
-0.019370948895812035,
-0.0534433051943779,
-0.024359695613384247,
-0.01076179277151823,
-0.09410688281059265,
-0.04404420778155327,
0.0038354420103132725,
-0.038688402622938156,
-0.02531723864376545,
-0.006524620112031698,
0.034997470676898956,
0.014208058826625347,
0.018875373527407646,
0.0573386624455452,
-0.0863192081451416,
-0.048871759325265884,
-0.0003447713970672339,
0.07120946049690247,
-0.0037944260984659195,
0.058467261493206024,
-0.03836396336555481,
-0.06135101243853569,
-0.05833303928375244,
0.030786095187067986,
-0.012234987691044807,
0.04483387991786003,
-0.007486441638320684,
-0.030826669186353683,
-0.016773883253335953,
0.002170837949961424,
0.011535429395735264,
0.037238456308841705,
0.0027600033208727837,
0.006832347251474857,
0.01957627385854721,
-0.0011273182462900877,
-0.04196515306830406,
0.001242324709892273,
0.02368345856666565,
-0.05848762392997742,
0.005096461623907089,
0.008200067095458508,
0.005950956605374813,
-0.013826015405356884,
0.06327667832374573,
0.021024055778980255,
-0.08740577846765518,
0.04062318429350853,
-0.020220331847667694,
-0.033917054533958435,
-0.08263116329908371,
-0.04679536819458008,
0.05071408301591873,
0.04135427996516228,
0.030903944745659828,
0.033906590193510056,
0.051004547625780106,
-0.03871603310108185,
-0.05725862830877304,
-0.005440597888082266,
-0.03383902087807655,
0.0050963726826012135,
0.0486188605427742,
-0.08393748849630356,
0.003152246354147792,
-0.040368590503931046,
0.18501268327236176,
-0.004691165406256914,
-0.07210668176412582,
0.12105360627174377,
0.09563960134983063,
0.08319926261901855,
0.05506270006299019,
0.030551020056009293,
0.006850916426628828,
-0.004123453050851822,
0.028566569089889526,
0.08201754838228226,
-0.024945339187979698,
-0.014005815610289574,
-0.016214126721024513,
0.00767026050016284,
0.019912010058760643,
-0.03350573033094406,
-0.018269287422299385,
-0.04109787568449974,
-0.011797443963587284,
0.00039423233829438686,
0.05055718868970871,
-0.015949685126543045,
0.030928993597626686,
0.020937446504831314,
-0.036538902670145035,
-0.010305007919669151,
0.012358450330793858,
0.0760219469666481,
-0.08236295729875565,
-0.0019838863518089056,
0.05700324848294258,
-0.032183438539505005,
0.06301812827587128,
0.016629815101623535,
0.08170128613710403,
0.11231029033660889,
0.02623181976377964,
-1.9574786515598714e-34,
0.03299454599618912,
-0.0500255711376667,
0.032739970833063126,
0.024106934666633606,
0.03262162208557129,
-0.04026014357805252,
0.014565116725862026,
-0.008207556791603565,
-0.07218039780855179,
-0.02878260426223278,
0.045019086450338364,
0.08205170929431915,
0.04048783704638481,
0.03207371011376381,
0.08901114016771317,
-0.00944449007511139,
-0.005602860823273659,
-0.00989854522049427,
0.014444053173065186,
-0.04501509293913841,
0.054562944918870926,
-0.01920732483267784,
0.0037944293580949306,
-0.024746308103203773,
0.060433924198150635,
-0.018873797729611397,
-0.08406992256641388,
-0.046761978417634964,
0.05883697420358658,
0.01466429978609085,
-0.04264293611049652,
0.03799732029438019,
-0.02682686038315296,
0.06637833267450333,
-0.07408130168914795,
0.042661022394895554,
-0.12268985062837601,
0.005147912073880434,
-0.03512043505907059,
0.0672609880566597,
-0.04786934703588486,
-0.020334413275122643,
0.07128463685512543,
-0.03623597323894501,
0.00954559538513422,
-0.11092141270637512,
0.0008444086415693164,
0.06989533454179764,
-0.049977339804172516,
-0.07573080062866211,
-0.050885383039712906,
0.03456752747297287,
0.09035822749137878,
-0.04348021373152733,
-0.07189461588859558,
0.012357828207314014,
-0.004549834877252579,
0.014700405299663544,
-0.062326882034540176,
0.04197521507740021,
0.001048009260557592,
-0.08975862711668015,
0.029500767588615417,
0.0266911331564188,
0.023101937025785446,
0.03909372165799141,
-0.04001228138804436,
0.03318511322140694,
0.09432530403137207,
-0.03342890366911888,
0.002233901061117649,
0.02154921367764473,
0.014253972098231316,
-0.007939175702631474,
-0.03968370705842972,
0.0057275621220469475,
0.0729505717754364,
0.06371357291936874,
-0.04395823925733566,
0.003885968355461955,
-0.06602830439805984,
0.04928377643227577,
-0.010508579201996326,
-0.06714503467082977,
-0.06794172525405884,
-0.03915470093488693,
-0.043319836258888245,
-0.03827131912112236,
-0.0346030555665493,
0.028898565098643303,
-0.04404612258076668,
-0.028748024255037308,
0.004243561532348394,
0.01906645856797695,
0.0269951019436121,
-3.657716711160601e-33,
-0.03323287144303322,
-0.035187095403671265,
-0.03277964144945145,
0.052992191165685654,
0.05936191976070404,
0.02009936235845089,
0.027138415724039078,
-0.03850328549742699,
-0.05286109447479248,
-0.008909279480576515,
-0.12341658771038055,
0.07511584460735321,
0.05752480775117874,
-0.05495629832148552,
-0.0807822197675705,
-0.06438705325126648,
0.10127191990613937,
0.06487059593200684,
-0.0028675561770796776,
-0.046783123165369034,
0.060729313641786575,
0.03275354579091072,
0.00033092222292907536,
0.025849631056189537,
0.1168721616268158,
-0.026486940681934357,
-0.08582419157028198,
-0.132177472114563,
-0.023457929491996765,
0.026012541726231575,
0.01802612468600273,
-0.058824460953474045,
-0.07209452241659164,
0.008302849717438221,
0.07791357487440109,
-0.01702570915222168,
-0.07660040259361267,
-0.01843104138970375,
-0.009748619981110096,
0.099983349442482,
0.05776656046509743,
-0.1140519306063652,
-0.021646736189723015,
0.02866724133491516,
0.08173278719186783,
-0.002578937681391835,
-0.013319478370249271,
-0.030885957181453705,
-0.01031150110065937,
-0.002194150583818555,
0.03355482593178749,
0.028441911563277245,
-0.0638139471411705,
0.08710876107215881,
0.01007560733705759,
0.010112405754625797,
-0.03973769769072533,
0.014549599029123783,
0.03530633822083473,
0.0637495294213295,
0.02152175083756447,
0.050417736172676086,
-0.0938577726483345,
0.13131561875343323,
-0.042163703590631485,
0.016735201701521873,
-0.08110502362251282,
-0.006878870539367199,
0.10295272618532181,
-0.013825722970068455,
-0.00035080299130640924,
0.0016049763653427362,
0.031221436336636543,
-0.006126594729721546,
-0.0012330556055530906,
0.025521857663989067,
-0.023175744339823723,
0.01765614189207554,
-0.014430589973926544,
0.017428291961550713,
-0.09168165177106857,
0.07981152087450027,
0.011446665972471237,
0.06761342287063599,
-0.05794108659029007,
-0.037189364433288574,
0.10634968429803848,
0.04607797786593437,
0.024436408653855324,
0.009186752140522003,
0.016189897432923317,
-0.04876411333680153,
0.027017727494239807,
-0.03825351223349571,
-0.0469394326210022,
-5.653830825735895e-8,
0.10691988468170166,
0.01201406866312027,
-0.019420640543103218,
-0.04199812188744545,
-0.011190412566065788,
-0.019881021231412888,
-0.02276051975786686,
-0.061028216034173965,
-0.04377705603837967,
0.13359902799129486,
0.06421609222888947,
-0.026153333485126495,
-0.028711585327982903,
-0.05293591320514679,
-0.06400270015001297,
0.09427664428949356,
-0.06567256897687912,
-0.022214548662304878,
-0.04189840704202652,
-0.05062966048717499,
-0.03970881551504135,
-0.010172521695494652,
-0.02988385781645775,
-0.00929623655974865,
-0.03717077895998955,
-0.004421434365212917,
-0.042845409363508224,
-0.03380631282925606,
0.02125173807144165,
0.04123632609844208,
-0.013896477408707142,
-0.023658376187086105,
0.025750787928700447,
-0.012721163220703602,
-0.015967270359396935,
0.0072899190708994865,
-0.06827675551176071,
-0.005460838787257671,
0.08660785108804703,
0.020502842962741852,
-0.0033374163322150707,
0.07095174491405487,
0.000363724073395133,
0.0038092785980552435,
0.08120732754468918,
0.004456943832337856,
-0.10324062407016754,
-0.0236296858638525,
0.010717987082898617,
-0.10638867318630219,
-0.022345954552292824,
0.062462545931339264,
-0.06929537653923035,
0.0763944461941719,
0.038923297077417374,
-0.04720006138086319,
0.0017143646255135536,
-0.10661845654249191,
0.09152799099683762,
0.005204415880143642,
0.004972464870661497,
0.00528734503313899,
-0.06656553596258163,
-0.04110042750835419
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.