text
stringlengths 57
1.72k
| relation
stringclasses 125
values | h
dict | t
dict |
|---|---|---|---|
assessments of marital happiness and depressed mood were also made using the ces-d and the azrin marital happiness scale ( amhs ) . | subset_includes_concept | {
"id": "C2699160",
"name": "ces-d",
"pos": [
77,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0018592",
"name": "happiness",
"pos": [
105,
114
]
} |
these studies suggest nthat the lung in ipf and chp may function as a relatively independent immune organ , and that analysis of cells and proteins in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid may be of diagnostic , therapeutic , and investigative value in evaluating patients with fibrotic lung disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
100,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0396473",
"name": "broncho-alveolar lavage",
"pos": [
151,
174
]
} |
the results indicate that the more vascular the hepatic tumor on angiogram , the better the prognosis following hepatic artery ligation and infusional chemotherapy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
35,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
127,
135
]
} |
in the fischer to lewis combination compatible at the ag-b locus , strong reactions of lewis lymphocytes to the dissociated heart and skin cells of the fischer rat were related to the acute rejection of heart and skin grafts , while negative reactions by the kidney and spleen cells reflected a prolonged survival of the kidney graft . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
259,
265
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney graft",
"pos": [
321,
333
]
} |
-- in considering the prophylaxis against anastomotic ulcer , these findings support the claim of avoiding surgical techniques involving duodenal by-pass and reflux ( billroth ii with short loop ge ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
137,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
167,
178
]
} |
the cytodiagnosis of acute renal rejection was established before or on the same day a clinical diagnosis of rejection was made in the majority of renal transplant cases studied over a 12-month period . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
27,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
147,
163
]
} |
six of 20 eyes developed postoperative glaucoma within two to ten days after closed vitrectomy for vitreous hemorrhage . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
10,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
84,
94
]
} |
as a result of these studies , the technic of early primary arterial ligation followed by marginal vessel ligation appears to be the most satisfactory procedure for decreasing venous and lymphatic outflow and hopefully avoiding dissemination of cancer cells during the operation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
99,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
106,
114
]
} |
early acute rejection occurs between two and ten days after renal homotransplantation and has been recognized in eight of 156 renal transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
60,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
126,
143
]
} |
-in considering the prophylaxis against anastomotic ulcer , there findings support the claim of avoiding surgical techniques involving duodenal by-pass and reflux ( billroth ii with short loop ge ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
135,
143
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
165,
176
]
} |
the possibility of improving the cure rate of cancer of the head and neck by radical neck dissection of the clinically negative neck ( elective neck dissection ) continues to pose a therapeutic dilemma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
69,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
144,
148
]
} |
the possibility of improving the cure rate of cancer of the head and neck by radical neck dissection of the clinically negative neck ( elective neck dissection ) continues to pose a therapeutic dilemma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
69,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
144,
148
]
} |
removal of pooled enzyme in the esophagus should be attempted prior to doing esophagoscopy on impacted meat persisting after a course of enzymatic treatment . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
32,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
77,
90
]
} |
one hundred patients , 17 to 67 years of age , had normal hearts diagnosed on the basis of complete right and left heart catheterization and coronary cineangiography . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
58,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0189897",
"name": "left heart catheterization",
"pos": [
110,
136
]
} |
cardiac hemodynamics were assessed by right and left heart catheterizations in nine patients on hemodialysis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0189897",
"name": "left heart catheterizations",
"pos": [
48,
75
]
} |
important specific investigation in a case of colonic diarrhea include a careful rectal examination , stool inspection , sigmoidoscopy , rectal biopsy and barium enema study . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
46,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
121,
134
]
} |
for the o.-r.-l. practitioner using the method , the advantages are as follows : induction anaesthesia is quicker than after neuroleptanalgesia , exposure of the larynx is excellent due to curarization and three endoscopies can be carried out in the same operation : laryngoscopy , oesophagoscopy and bronchoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
162,
168
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
267,
279
]
} |
[ vaginal plasty using the kelly-stoeckel bladder-neck seam with simultaneous vaginal hysterectomy for the treatment of 2nd-degree stress incontinence ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
2,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
78,
98
]
} |
plasma renin , plasma aldosterone , exchangeable sodium and renal hemodynamics in normotensive and hypertensive recipients of a kidney transplant with and without transplant renal artery stenosis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
60,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
123,
125
]
} |
out of 19 patients with sonographically demonstrable pancreatic ducts , the wirsungian duct was found to be dilated on endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography ( ercp ) in 18 cases and of normal calibre in only 1 case . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ducts",
"pos": [
53,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde",
"pos": [
119,
140
]
} |
the cardiac manifestations of thalassemia major : natural history , noninvasive cardiac diagnostic studies and results of cardiac catheterization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
4,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
122,
145
]
} |
recent interest in the application of computed tomography ( ct ) to the evaluation of laryngeal tumors , and the fact that the larynx offers the unique opportunity of whole organ study after total laryngectomy , led to a prospective study of laryngoscopy , conventional tomography , and ct in relation to pathologic findings . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
127,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
242,
254
]
} |
recent interest in the application of computed tomography ( ct ) to the evaluation of laryngeal tumors , and the fact that the larynx offers the unique opportunity of whole organ study after total laryngectomy , led to a prospective study of laryngoscopy , conventional tomography , and ct in relation to pathologic findings . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
173,
178
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
242,
254
]
} |
an unnecessary thoracotomy was avoided in 16 patients who had greater than 1,500 ml of blood in the thoracic cavity on admission and allowed a more rapid thoracotomy in one patient . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230139",
"name": "thoracic",
"pos": [
100,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0039991",
"name": "thoracotomy",
"pos": [
154,
165
]
} |
presently available techniques for control of hepatic hemorrhage in patients with extensive parenchymal injuries include direct suture , topical hemostatic agents , hepatotomy or resectional debridement with selective vascular ligation , lobectomy , and selective hepatic artery ligation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
218,
226
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
279,
287
]
} |
in spite of the absence of renal symptom a renal biopsy was performed which demonstrated dense deposits disease characterized by the lack of cellular proliferation and highly segmentary deposits similar to those observed in remission after renal transplantation for these disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
27,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
240,
261
]
} |
at present , patients with clinically n0 neck and small primary ( less than or equal to 3 cm ) , who are therefore at low risk of failure at primary , receive brachytherapy and conservative neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
41,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0193864",
"name": "conservative neck dissection",
"pos": [
177,
205
]
} |
[ endocrine system and immunity . the effect of orchiectomy on the production of agglutinins and on dysproteinemia induced by vaccination against brucellosis ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine system",
"pos": [
2,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchiectomy",
"pos": [
48,
59
]
} |
nipple viability was retained in 165 breasts undergoing reduction mammaplasty without dermal pedicles -- even when 3 quadrants of the breast were excised . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
37,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammaplasty",
"pos": [
56,
77
]
} |
one hundred ninety-six tissue samples , including 17 from normal subjects , 94 from patients with primary renal diseases , and 85 from transplanted kidneys , were examined for changes in distribution of amy , fsa , and gbm antigens . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
106,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted kidneys",
"pos": [
135,
155
]
} |
we propose that localized mediastinal edema or bleeding after mediastinoscopic examination can produce defects of hypoperfusion , and we urge caution in the interpretation of lung scans up to nine days after mediastinoscopic examination . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
26,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopic",
"pos": [
208,
224
]
} |
a case is reported of an unusual foreign body , a sewing needle , found in the pelvis beneath the peritoneum of the cul-de-sac and its successful removal via laparoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneum",
"pos": [
98,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
158,
169
]
} |
in case of posivite findings in the stomach , supplementary gastroscopy ought to be performed in order to increase the diagnostic specificity . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
36,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
60,
71
]
} |
but after restoration of the duodenal transit by the procedure reverting into billroth i-operation there was the possibility of the accurate diagnosis of the origin of bleeding by means of gastroduodenoscopy and x-ray examination by duodenal hypotension and with it the definitive healing . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
29,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
53,
62
]
} |
[ various blood-foreign body reactions in the heart-lung machine in heart valve replacement and aortocoronary bypass operations ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
46,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary bypass",
"pos": [
96,
116
]
} |
[ long-term ( 35 years ) prognosis in a case of depression of the skull with meningeal hemorrhage treated at birth with craniotomy and repeated lumbar punctions ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
66,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
120,
130
]
} |
these results indicate that the androgen synthesis in mouse adrenal depends on factors such as age , sex , endocrine status ( ovariectomy ) but also on susceptibility to mammary tumor development . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
107,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
126,
137
]
} |
the eyes that underwent vitrectomy within 14 days of the injury had a better final visual outcome than those that underwent later vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
4,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
130,
140
]
} |
triamcinolone acetonide ( 0.5 mg ) disappeared rapidly in eyes that underwent a combined vitrectomy and lensectomy ( average , 6.5 days ) and more slowly in eyes that underwent vitrectomy only ( average , 16.8 days ) compared with unoperated normal rabbit eyes ( average , 41 days ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
58,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
177,
187
]
} |
if used therapeutically , this study suggests that more frequent injections of triamcinolone acetonide would be necessary in eyes that underwent vitrectomy , compared with normal eyes . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
125,
129
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
145,
155
]
} |
nine patients had their exteriorized colon converted to a colostomy on an average of 5.5 days postoperatively . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
37,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
58,
67
]
} |
although the henley loops in this series of patients may have been too short to be completely effective in preventing bile reflux into the stomach , we prefer the roux-en-y diversion because it is technically easier and safer . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
139,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
163,
172
]
} |
a simple method for obtaining double-contrast views of the oesophagus as part of the routine double contrast examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract using high-density low-viscosity barium is described . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "oesophagus",
"pos": [
59,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "examination",
"pos": [
109,
120
]
} |
the authors conclude that operative management of atresias proximal to the splenic flexure should include resection of the dilated proximal colon with primary ileotransverse colostomy or ileosigmoidostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
140,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
174,
183
]
} |
surgery consisted of primary repair or autogenous vein graft in 60 % of the vessels and ligation in approximately 35 % . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
88,
96
]
} |
in one case of sternal metastasis associated with necrotic osteomyelitis from breast carcinoma we performed subtotal sternotomy including adjacent structures . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
15,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
117,
127
]
} |
repeated tapping of the pleural effusions and drainage of a mediastinal abscess , which was diagnosed on mediastinoscopy as well as the administration of antibiotics led to an improvement in the patient 's previously poor general condition . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
60,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
105,
120
]
} |
in 15 patients suffering from duodenal ulcer , a highly selective vagotomy without pyloroplasty was performed and in 26 patients suffering from peptic ulcer ( duodenal or gastric ulcer ) a partial gastrectomy ( billroth i ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
30,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
211,
221
]
} |
ten of the 53 eyes ( 19 % ) had undergone one or more operations that included vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
14,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
79,
89
]
} |
the effects of high-dose fentanyl-oxygen anesthesia ( 100 micrograms/kg ) on myocardial blood flow ( argon washin ) , myocardial oxygen consumption , myocardial lactate balance , and cardiovascular dynamics were studied in nine patients undergoing three-vessel coronary artery bypass operations . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
183,
197
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass operations",
"pos": [
261,
294
]
} |
when the new typing methods eventually become applied in matching of kidneys it seems likely that the results of kidney transplantation will be significantly improved . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
69,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
110,
135
]
} |
colposcopically observed normal and abnormal physiologic findings and the pregnant cervix , complications after conization during pregnancy , and the impact of colposcopy in the management of the cytologically abnormal cervix during pregnancy are discussed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix",
"pos": [
83,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
160,
170
]
} |
a quantitative standard of radioactive impulse activity can be determined as an indicator of renal functional ability during renal transplantation and after perfusion by simple methods . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
93,
98
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
125,
146
]
} |
it can not be directly proved that removal of occult metastasis to the neck by elective radical neck dissection before nodes are clinically detectable leads to a better survival rate partly because the two groups being compared are selected and not randomly assigned . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
71,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
96,
100
]
} |
however , the marked tendency for carcinoma of the tongue to metastasize regionally at some time in its course , the significant error in clinical evaluation of the neck , the significant conversion of clinically negative nodes to positive in patients not treated with radical neck dissection , the poor prognosis after treatment of conversion from clinically negative into positive and the fact that more than half of the deaths are due to uncontrolled disease of the neck alone , make us strongly favor the principle of elective radical neck dissection to enhance the survival time in the group of patients without clinical evidence of nodal involvement . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
165,
169
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
531,
554
]
} |
as a correlation has previously been demonstrated between the duration of the previous normothermic ischaemia and the washout of hypoxanthine during preservation , hypoxanthine has been studied as a prospective measurement of ischaemic renal damage , by transplantation of rabbit kidneys . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
236,
241
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
254,
272
]
} |
the possible differentiation , on the basis of the vascular picture of decidual from malignant changes in the cervix uteri by colposcopy is pointed out stressed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix uteri",
"pos": [
110,
122
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
126,
136
]
} |
three cases of tracheal dilatation following prolonged ventilation through a tracheostomy tube with a conventional cuff are reported . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
15,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
77,
89
]
} |
a wide resection of the colonic tumor , along with the involved bladder segment , and a decompressive colostomy with bladder drainage by catheter , were performed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
24,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
102,
111
]
} |
the level of cardiac compensation in valvular disease was studied by relating echocardiographic and cardiac catheterization measurements . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
13,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
100,
123
]
} |
papanicolaou 's vaginal cytology used in combination with colposcopy increases diagnostic accuracy to more than 95 % . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
16,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
58,
68
]
} |
m. pneumoniae strains were isolated from the nasopharyngeal smears and washings from the bronchi obtained in bronchoscopy of patients suffering from chronic pneumonia , with the use of organ culture of chick trachea . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
89,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
109,
121
]
} |
on the basis of recent knowledge on gastric endocrine cells , the authors suggest a relationship between the gastrojejunostomy and the carcinoid tumor , probably related to an elevated gastrin release . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
36,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
109,
126
]
} |
[ new technic of directed gastro-biopsy with gastroscopic control . importance in the diagnosis of cancer of the stomach ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastro",
"pos": [
26,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopic",
"pos": [
45,
57
]
} |
a comparative study of the hydrogen ion concentration in the residual gastric pouch following vagotomy , antrectomy , and gastroduodenostomy and following vagotomy , antrectomy , and gastrojejunostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
70,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
183,
200
]
} |
the effect of colonic distension and changes in intraluminal ph and osmolality have been investigated in patients with well established colostomies . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
14,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomies",
"pos": [
136,
147
]
} |
the cardiovascular effects of verapamil administration during coronary artery bypass graft surgery were studied in patients with normal left ventricular function . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
4,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
62,
77
]
} |
the influence of the distribution of thin , stretchy skin on the breast before and after mammaplasty is discussed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
65,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammaplasty",
"pos": [
89,
100
]
} |
in a prospective study of 120 patients , the cystoscopic views provided by carbon dioxide ( co2 ) insufflation of the bladder were compared with the views obtained during standard water cystoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
118,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
186,
196
]
} |
we concluded that , given the amount of colon surveyed by rigid and flexible sigmoidoscopy in conjunction with contrast barium enema , there was no difference in the rate of detection between the two endoscopic techniques . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
40,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0016234",
"name": "flexible sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
68,
90
]
} |
patients with radiographically demonstrated abnormalities in pancreatic and/or biliary ducts were routinely given antibiotic therapy after ercp . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "biliary ducts",
"pos": [
79,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
139,
143
]
} |
seventeen renal patients received azathioprine ( aza ) and prednisone as part of a randomized trial of immunosuppression with 21 cyclosporine-and-prednisone-treated renal transplant patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
10,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
165,
181
]
} |
colorectal endometriosis is mostly localized to the sigmoid or the anterior rectal wall with extramucosal radiologic appearance and is difficult to diagnose by sigmoidoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0227391",
"name": "sigmoid",
"pos": [
52,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
160,
173
]
} |
treatment with metronidazole reversed steatorrhea but exacerbated the gaseous distention of the small intestine , precipitating emergency surgical decompression and ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
96,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
165,
174
]
} |
mortality rates were not increased after extremity , genitourinary , or gynecologic operations , an albumin concentration less than 3 g , a serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase concentration greater than 40 units , hepatomegaly , and a history of previous gastrointestinal bleeding . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042066",
"name": "genitourinary",
"pos": [
53,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0038902",
"name": "gynecologic",
"pos": [
72,
83
]
} |
group 3 , primary intra-abdominal surgical procedure with incidental cholecystectomy ( 54 patients ) , had a complication rate of 20.37 % . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
18,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
69,
84
]
} |
an analysis of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) examinations suggests that repeated contrast injection into the pancreatic duct during attempts to cannulate the bile duct is of major importance in the aetiology of acute pancreatitis after ercp , even in the absence of pancreatic acinar opacification . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
135,
150
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
262,
266
]
} |
an analysis of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) examinations suggests that repeated contrast injection into the pancreatic duct during attempts to cannulate the bile duct is of major importance in the aetiology of acute pancreatitis after ercp , even in the absence of pancreatic acinar opacification . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile duct",
"pos": [
184,
193
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
262,
266
]
} |
diffuse arterial narrowing as a result of intimal proliferation : a delayed complication of embolectomy with the fogarty balloon catheter . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
8,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
} |
four cases of patients suffering from abdominal scar injuries ( laparotomic eventration and colonic prolapse through the site of previous colostomy ) associated with antineoplastic chemotherapy-induced emesis are presented . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
92,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
138,
147
]
} |
in many instances of intrathoracic and intraabdominal space-occupying lesions , exploratory thoracotomies and laparotomies can be avoided , thus reducing significantly the time of hospitalization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
39,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomies",
"pos": [
110,
122
]
} |
this first of three articles on arthroscopy of small joints is a brief overview of the current arthroscopes and the modifications that have made arthroscopy of small joint spaces possible . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
53,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
145,
156
]
} |
two patients had recurrent refractory unstable angina , two had angioplasty for progression of disease in a vessel not previously treated by angioplasty , and one had bypass graft surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
108,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
141,
152
]
} |
both breasts indurated soon after mammaplasty and the patient felt a severe pain in her right breast for about 6 months before seeking treatment . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
5,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammaplasty",
"pos": [
34,
45
]
} |
thirty-eight infected pancreatic fluid collections in 23 patients with acute or chronic pancreatitis were drained percutaneously following initial diagnosis with computed tomography and fine-needle aspiration . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
33,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine-needle aspiration",
"pos": [
186,
208
]
} |
we managed 15 consecutive eyes with traumatic retinal incarceration and associated retinal detachment with vitrectomy techniques . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
26,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
107,
117
]
} |
in order to determine whether human breast epithelial cells undergo malignant transformation when treated with chemical carcinogens in vitro , and how host factors , such as degree of gland development , affect their response to that treatment , twenty-two reduction mammoplasty specimens from women ranging in age from 18 to 63 years and with different parity history were studied in their morphology and in their response to carcinogen treatment in vitro . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
36,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
257,
278
]
} |
partial neck dissection which includes removal of the nodes adjacent to the primary provides proper regional control except for primary lesions in the neck that require at least a modified neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
8,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
189,
204
]
} |
to evaluate the relevance of these observations to humans , we studied jejunal and ileal ultrastructure in 3 volunteers , each of whom had an intact small intestine and an ileostomy postcolectomy for ulcerative colitis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "ultrastructure",
"pos": [
89,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
172,
181
]
} |
to evaluate the relevance of these observations to humans , we studied jejunal and ileal ultrastructure in 3 volunteers , each of whom had an intact small intestine and an ileostomy postcolectomy for ulcerative colitis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
149,
164
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
172,
181
]
} |
transplantation of poorly matched local kidneys preserved with a short period of cold ischemia ( less than 24 hours ) had significantly lower rates of success than did transplantation of well-matched exchanged kidneys with a longer period of cold ischemia ( up to 48 hours ) ( p less than 0.0001 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
40,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
168,
186
]
} |
our data indicate that the exchange of cadaver kidneys among transplant centers to obtain grafts with better hla matching can improve the success rate of renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
47,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
154,
175
]
} |
bacteriologic investigation showed significantly more microorganisms per millilitre ( p less than 0.01 ) and a more colon-like flora -- that is , anaerobic microorganisms ( p less than 0.001 ) -- in ileum effluent of continent ileostomy patients than in ileum effluent of patients with a conventional ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "patients",
"pos": [
237,
245
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
301,
310
]
} |
the effects of the act when the duodenum was retained in continuity with the stomach ( gastroduodenostomy ) were compared with those obtained when the duodenum was no longer in continuity with the stomach ( gastrojejunostomy ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
32,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
207,
224
]
} |
the effects of the act when the duodenum was retained in continuity with the stomach ( gastroduodenostomy ) were compared with those obtained when the duodenum was no longer in continuity with the stomach ( gastrojejunostomy ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
77,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
207,
224
]
} |
phenotypic and functional analysis of kidney infiltrating t cells escaping monoclonal antibody treatment in primate renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
38,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
116,
137
]
} |
[ pretransplantation analysis of blood levels of beta lysins for predicting the complications in kidney recipients after kidney transplantation ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
97,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
121,
143
]
} |
between september 1979 and december 1985 , 124 eyes of 105 patients underwent vitrectomy for diabetic eye disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
47,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
78,
88
]
} |
results of this study showed reduction of intimal and medial hyperplasia after 4 weeks in iliac arteries in rabbits treated with prolonged inflations compared with the contralateral vessel in rabbits treated with standard angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
182,
188
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
222,
233
]
} |
we now consider transaxillary thoracotomy to be the incision of choice for most pulmonary and mediastinal lesions and an attractive alternative to mediastinoscopy for the identification and staging of chest tumors . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
94,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
147,
162
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.