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the thumb was repaired with a fragment of rib covered with epiplooic tissue exteriorized from the abdominal cavity through laparotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
98,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
123,
133
]
} |
in 12 non-icteric patients , changes in the pancreatic duct indicative of carcinoma were found during endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography ( ercp ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
44,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography",
"pos": [
102,
149
]
} |
iris angiography yields valuable information on the vitreo-retinal diabetic sequelae and is useful for selection of such eyes for vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
121,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
130,
140
]
} |
six cases of gastric phytobezoars were seen on fiberoptic gastroscopy over a period of four years during which time 1,400 gastroscopies were done . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
13,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopies",
"pos": [
122,
135
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} |
the instrument has been predominantly used in research , but is presently used in human cardiovascular units to measure blood flow in blood vessels , and in prosthesis in conjection with cardiovascular surgical procedures . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
88,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0038897",
"name": "cardiovascular surgical",
"pos": [
187,
210
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} |
having performed a successful bougienage the cylinder of the upper segment can pass distal to the thread in the stomach and can then be grasped with a flexible endoscope via gastrostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
112,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
174,
185
]
} |
the radiographic characteristics of the terminal pancreatic and biliary ducts were analyzed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in 25 patients with documented benign stenosis of the papilla of vater . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "biliary ducts",
"pos": [
64,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
95,
141
]
} |
even animals with single-barreled colostomies frequently developed tumors in the colon distal to the colostomy where the mucosa did not have contact with the fecal stream . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
81,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
101,
110
]
} |
the results from frozen section examination of the nodes were then compared with those from the surgical specimens of cervical neck dissections performed on the patients according to the classic rules . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
118,
126
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissections",
"pos": [
127,
143
]
} |
class iii injuries were most frequently treated with hepatotomy and individual vessel ligation ( 41 % ) and deep liver suturing ( 25 % ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
79,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
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86,
94
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} |
two-dimensional echocardiography can provide an accurate diagnosis of these two rare types of congenital cardiac lesion prior to esophagography and cardiac catheterization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
105,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
148,
171
]
} |
to establish whether or not urinary excretion txb2 is a useful parameter in the diagnosis of acute renal rejection , 45 renal transplant patients were studied and classified in four groups : group a . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
99,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
120,
136
]
} |
in this study , 66 patients were treated by excision of peritoneal and/or ovarian endometriosis with the carbon dioxide laser via laparoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
56,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
130,
141
]
} |
26 served as the control group , 23 received 10,000 iu of intravenous bolus of heparin , and 12 eyes each underwent the vitrectomy with an infusion solution containing 10 or 5 iu/cc of heparin . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
96,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
120,
130
]
} |
the authors operated on 95 eyes with retinal detachment ( rd ) complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy ( pvr ) using vitrectomy combined with scleral buckling . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
27,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
124,
134
]
} |
duplex doppler ultrasound ( us ) examination of the renal vasculature has proved valuable in assessing the kidney transplant . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
52,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
107,
124
]
} |
the feasibility and safety of coronary endoscopy was evaluated in three sets of investigations : in 7 cadaver hearts , in 11 patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery , and in 30 patients during routine cardiac catheterization prior to coronary balloon angioplasty ( ptca ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
110,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass",
"pos": [
145,
160
]
} |
the feasibility and safety of coronary endoscopy was evaluated in three sets of investigations : in 7 cadaver hearts , in 11 patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery , and in 30 patients during routine cardiac catheterization prior to coronary balloon angioplasty ( ptca ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
110,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
205,
228
]
} |
use of orthoclone okt3 as treatment of acute renal allograft rejection and as first-line therapy in kidney transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
45,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
100,
122
]
} |
supraomohyoid neck dissection appears to be a valid staging procedure for clinically n0 patients with primary squamous carcinomas located in the oral cavity or oropharynx , with an appropriate yield of occult nodal disease , and infrequent treatment failure in the dissected neck when the supraomohyoid neck dissection specimen is pathologically uninvolved . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
14,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
303,
307
]
} |
from december 1986 to april 1988 , 30 whole-organ vascularized pancreas transplants with pancreatico duodenocystostomy were performed simultaneously with renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
44,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
154,
159
]
} |
on the other hand , a broader use of sfh and its variants is anticipated and regarded as prospective in organ perfusion , cardioplegy and transplantation as well as in analytical biochemistry . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
104,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
138,
153
]
} |
for selected patients , coronary artery stenting appears to be a promising alternative to emergency bypass surgery after acute vessel occlusion during balloon angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
127,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
151,
170
]
} |
the small bowel enema is a reliable method for investigating the small intestine of patients with an ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
65,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
101,
110
]
} |
intravenous injection of mannitol resulted in a 15 mosmol/kg increase in plasma osmolality which decreased inward permeability 37 % in eyes with rd and 21 % in eyes with vitrectomy alone . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
135,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
170,
180
]
} |
diffuse arterial narrowing as a result of intimal proliferation : a delayed complication of embolectomy with the fogarty balloon catheter . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
8,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
} |
the occluded vessel reopened again in 20 of 28 patients by additional administration in nitroglycerin and urokinase and in 3 of 5 patients by repeated angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
13,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
151,
162
]
} |
[ loss of renal functional reserve following kidney transplantation and in patients with advanced disorders of liver function ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
10,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
45,
67
]
} |
the lack of renal functional reserve in kidney transplant recipients might indicate a hyperfiltration of the transplanted kidney . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
40,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
102,
104
]
} |
new developments such as improved viability of whole organ pancreatic transplants , islet cell transplantation , immunosuppression in the treatment of new-onset diabetes , development of reliable glucose sensors to provide continuous feedback for insulin delivery devices , and alternate routes for insulin administration may drastically change diabetes treatment in the future . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
53,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0079646",
"name": "islet cell transplantation",
"pos": [
84,
110
]
} |
ten patients had a conventional ileostomy , whereas 10 others were provided with an intraabdominal intestinal ileostomy reservoir resulting in faecal continence . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
99,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
110,
119
]
} |
progression of proximal coronary artery lesions to total occlusion after aorta-coronary saphenous vein bypass grafting . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
24,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
79,
87
]
} |
after a short review on endoscopic diagnosis of transient ischemic colitis , the author calls attention to the ischemic pathology of the colon emphasizing the importance of coloscopy as a necessary aid in the diagnosis of these diseases . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
137,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "coloscopy",
"pos": [
173,
182
]
} |
even with the most painstaking techniques , cornstarch granules used as surgical glove powder are deposited in the abdominal cavity during laparotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
115,
131
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
139,
149
]
} |
[ angiographic examinations of the stomach following billroth ii resections with special reference to the gastro-jejunostomy ( author 's transl ) ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
35,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastro-jejunostomy",
"pos": [
106,
124
]
} |
[ rare case of an embedded duodenal calculus formed after a billroth ii stomach resection leading to mechanical jaundice ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
27,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
60,
71
]
} |
the alterations that occur in breasts after reduction mammaplasty were studied , and also changes that may occur when the patient 's weight increases or decreases . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
30,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammaplasty",
"pos": [
44,
65
]
} |
from the small bowel 84.5 % of the ingested cellulose was excreted from the ileostomy subjects . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
15,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
76,
85
]
} |
the role of the duodenum in the regulation of the lower esophageal sphincter pressure ( lesp ) was investigated in 4 unrestrained dogs equipped with a chronic komarov type esophagostomy , a cutaneous duodenal fistula , a gastrojejunostomy , and a y anastomosis between the distal end of the duodenum and the midjejunum . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
200,
208
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
221,
238
]
} |
the possibilities for the early detection and prophylaxis of colorectal carcinoma have been considerably increased by the endoscopic examination of the rectum and the colon via rectoscopy , sigmoidoscopy , and coloscopy combined with a coloscopic polypectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
167,
172
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
190,
203
]
} |
the possibilities for the early detection and prophylaxis of colorectal carcinoma have been considerably increased by the endoscopic examination of the rectum and the colon via rectoscopy , sigmoidoscopy , and coloscopy combined with a coloscopic polypectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
167,
172
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "polypectomy",
"pos": [
247,
258
]
} |
the renal handling of phosphate by renal transplant patients : correlation with serum parathyroid hormone ( spth ) , cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate ( camp ) urinary excretion , and allograft function . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
4,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
35,
51
]
} |
by transmission electron microscopy we studied 38 epiretinal membranes obtained from human eyes by vitrectomy operation in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
91,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
99,
109
]
} |
various mixtures of bile , gastric secretion and 0-1 n hydrochloric acid were injected into the trachea via a small catheter attached to the main tracheostomy cannula to simulate the effect of aspirated gastric contents . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
96,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
146,
158
]
} |
in order to examine muscle ischemia , muscle blood flow in the rat hindlimb was decreased by vessel ligation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
93,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
100,
108
]
} |
the comparative effects of normothermic intermittent ischemic arrest ( iia ) and cardioplegia ( c ) on left ventricular ( lv ) performance were assessed by gated cardiac blood pool imaging in 57 patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
162,
169
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary bypass",
"pos": [
215,
235
]
} |
ct scans during phonation should be an integral part of laryngeal ct and in conjunction with laryngoscopy could possibly replace laryngography for the evaluation of patients with laryngeal carcinoma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
56,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
93,
105
]
} |
( 3 ) although clinical and coronary angiographic features were of limited use in predicting major cardiac complications , most of the patients who had an uncomplicated course ( 11 of 14 patients , 79 % ) had either less than 50 % fixed coronary artery luminal diameter narrowing ( can ) or coronary artery bypass graft operations , the majority of patients with less than 50 % can ( 8 of 11 patients , 73 % ) had no major cardiac complications , and myocardial infarction or death usually occurred during periods of increased angina pectoris . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
237,
252
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass graft operations",
"pos": [
291,
330
]
} |
our experience indicates ( 1 ) that the specific vessel attempted and lesion severity particularly influence the liklihood of success , ( 2 ) the not infrequently induced coronary dissection or spasm does not necessarily represent a serious complication , and ( 3 ) angiography repeated in preparation for ptca identifies a significant minority of patients rwho are no longer candidates . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
49,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
306,
310
]
} |
passive drainage is a useful device for evacuation intra-abdominal bile or hemolysed blood after cholecystectomy , especially when the gallbladder bed has been denuded . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
51,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
97,
112
]
} |
treatment groups ( ten eyes each ) had vitrectomy at 1 , 14 , or 70 days after injury . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
23,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
39,
49
]
} |
comparisons of the diameters of the tracheal lumen show no substantive loss at the tracheal stoma after the flap tracheostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
36,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
113,
125
]
} |
the use of the lateral mammary flap is indicated in largebreasted women when a reduction mammaplasty is required at the level of the donor site and can be combined with the microsurgical flap transfer . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
23,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammaplasty",
"pos": [
79,
100
]
} |
osseous absorption is a leading x-ray sign of disturbed restitution , the other leading sign being persistence of dehiscence of the sternum following sternotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternum",
"pos": [
132,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
150,
160
]
} |
the reliability of ultrasonography in detecting complications of renal transplantation was investigated by reviewing the ultrasound examination on 78 renal transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
65,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
150,
167
]
} |
intestinal continuity was reestablished when the patient reached 10 pounds , or sooner if he was failing to thrive with his ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
124,
133
]
} |
we present a similar case , in which emergency surgery was performed to resect a necrotized part of the colon , and a colostomy was constructed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
104,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
118,
127
]
} |
small intestinal absorption was studied in 12 patients receiving enteral nutrition in the immediate postoperative period after colorectal surgery including construction of an ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestinal",
"pos": [
0,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
175,
184
]
} |
the visual outcome , as well as the preoperative sensory and anatomic status , of 49 eyes undergoing vitrectomy within 72 hours after a penetrating injury , was compared to 54 eyes with penetrating injury operated on by vitrectomy at longer intervals . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
85,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
220,
230
]
} |
eyes undergoing vitrectomy within 72 hours had a better initial visual acuity after injury , a greater percentage of anteriorly located lacerations , fewer cases of severe vitreous hemorrhage , and a higher proportion of cases with an intraocular foreign body . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
16,
26
]
} |
each of these factors had been shown previously to be associated with a comparatively favorable visual prognosis in eyes treated by conventional means of wound repair without vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
116,
120
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
175,
185
]
} |
because its radiologic appearance may be indistinguishable from mediastinal or pulmonary lesions , pulmonary angiography is necessary to avoid exploratory thoracotomy , mediastinoscopy , and unnecessary antituberculous therapy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
64,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
169,
184
]
} |
all had relapsed from or failed to respond to primary endocrine treatment with orchidectomy or stilboestrol . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
54,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchidectomy",
"pos": [
79,
91
]
} |
we have studied effects of estradiol on primary cultures of nonmalignant human mammary tissue collected surgically from fibroadenomas or during reduction mammoplasties . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
79,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction",
"pos": [
144,
153
]
} |
bone marrow and organ transplant recipients are model patient populations for studying the natural history of herpesvirus infections because the infections occur predictably after transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
16,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
180,
195
]
} |
in a study of the distribution and severity of colonic lesions in patients with shigellosis , colonoscopy was performed for 33 men with this disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
47,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
94,
105
]
} |
we conclude that lnhc is a frequent proctosigmoidoscopic finding in children evaluated for lower gastrointestinal bleeding . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "lnhc",
"pos": [
17,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "proctosigmoidoscopic",
"pos": [
36,
56
]
} |
construction of the intestinal valve and an artificial sphincter using rectus abdominis muscle fibers for ileostomy or short bowel syndrome . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
106,
115
]
} |
the retinal detachment in this eye was successfully treated by drainage of the subretinal fluid , vitrectomy , intravitreal air injection , and photocoagulation around the edge of the anomalous disc . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
31,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
98,
108
]
} |
we present our surgical procedure for the control of tracheal haemorrhages due to fissuration of the innominate artery in patients with prolonged tracheal intubation or tracheostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
53,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
169,
181
]
} |
in an attempt to analyze the significance of this result , the microcirculation of preserved kidneys was studied with injections of technetium-labeled microspheres into the kidneys , followed by study with a noninvasive radionuclide scintiphotography ( rns ) technique that does not interfere with subsequent transplantation of the kidney . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
93,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
309,
327
]
} |
a case is presented in which an ectopic but otherwise normally functioning kidney was used for living related renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
75,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
110,
131
]
} |
deliberate transfusion policies for patients awaiting renal allografts should be designed to minimize transfusion exposure to parous patients or those who have previously rejected a renal graft . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
54,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal graft",
"pos": [
182,
193
]
} |
cardiovascular parameters after acute myocardial infarction and streptokinase administration in patients receiving coronary artery bypass grafts . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafts",
"pos": [
115,
144
]
} |
the pancreatic ductal penetrance of cefamandol ( 1 gm ) , amikacin ( 7.5 mg/kg ) , and chloramphenicol ( 1 gm ) given as a single intravenous dose prior to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was studied in ten patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ductal",
"pos": [
4,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
156,
202
]
} |
in 11 ( 7 % ) and seven eyes ( 5 % ) , respectively , the hemorrhage was a complication of closed vitrectomy and scleral buckling procedures . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
24,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
98,
108
]
} |
the national heart , lung , and blood institute 's coronary artery surgery study ( cass ) registry population was reviewed to allow comparison of operative mortality and morbidity rates for initial and repeat coronary artery bypass grafting ( cabg ) procedures . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
13,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
209,
231
]
} |
the newly reperfused coronary artery has been stabilised in some patients by coronary bypass surgery or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty , but further studies are needed to define criteria for appropriate patient selection for these procedures . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
21,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass surgery",
"pos": [
77,
100
]
} |
19 attempts in 17 patients ( 2 vessel angioplasty in 2 patients ) : stenosis crossed and balloon inflated in 19 ( 100 % ) , successful dilatation in 17 cases ( 89 % ) , uncomplicated emergency bypass in 1 patient ( 5 % ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
31,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
38,
49
]
} |
in the thoracic level : beyond the mediastinal approach by the transcervical pathway ( mediastinoscopy ) , the principal application is the pleural cavity access ( pleuroscopy ) which was performed in seven 3 to 12 years old children . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
35,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
87,
102
]
} |
we explored techniques that would allow the surgeon to localize coronary artery lesions demonstrated angiographically or to supplement angiographic information in patients who are undergoing coronary artery bypass procedures by intraoperative scanning of the coronary arteries using ultrasound . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
64,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
191,
213
]
} |
data from the national heart , lung , and blood institute 's coronary artery surgery study ( cass ) are used to describe the types of persons who undergo coronary angiography for possible coronary artery bypass surgery , the reasons patients receive coronary bypass surgery , and operative mortality results , as well as changing trends in the therapy assigned . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
23,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass surgery",
"pos": [
250,
273
]
} |
an important bedside clue is the presence of pseudomembranes in the rectum or sigmoid at proctosigmoidoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0227391",
"name": "sigmoid",
"pos": [
78,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "proctosigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
89,
108
]
} |
the specificity of nmr was superior to both ultrasound and ivu in the diagnosis of parenchymal disease in normally situated kidneys and in renal transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
124,
131
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
139,
156
]
} |
in homarus , recordings from the isolated stomatogastric nervous system ( fig . 1 ) indicate that ( 1 ) the pyloric output can be generated only when the stg is afferented ( i.e. , connected to the more rostral oesophageal and commissural ganglia ) ( fig . 2 ) and ( 2 ) the deafferentation of the stg results in a complete loss of the bursting properties of the pacemaker neurons ( fig . 4 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027763",
"name": "nervous system",
"pos": [
57,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C1522415",
"name": "deafferentation",
"pos": [
275,
290
]
} |
by contrast , if organ cultured for 14 days before transplantation , both 12- and 17-day tissue resulted in large grafts composed predominantly of well-stained islet cells , few ducts , and little connective and adipose tissue . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
17,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
51,
66
]
} |
cardiovascular stability was provided by ivng , prior to and during cardiac catheterisation and cineangiography , transportation to another hospital and vein graft surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
68,
75
]
} |
the distal occlusion of the feeding arteries close to the shunt offers advantages when compared with conventional vessel ligation because of a more effective exclusion of vascular abnormalities from the circulation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
114,
120
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
121,
129
]
} |
[ local hemo- and hydrodynamics of the eye following eye surgery in children with ketalar monoanesthesia ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
39,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "eye surgery",
"pos": [
53,
64
]
} |
ten patients were on conservative renal treatment , 26 were on chronic haemodialysis and 12 had functioning kidney transplants at the time of parathyroid surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
34,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplants",
"pos": [
108,
126
]
} |
after closure of the cardia , the by-passed stomach was connected to the small intestine through a roux-en-y loop . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y loop",
"pos": [
99,
113
]
} |
after closure of the cardia , the by-passed stomach was connected to the small intestine through a roux-en-y loop . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
73,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y loop",
"pos": [
99,
113
]
} |
importantly , the beneficial cardiocirculatory action of oral cpt provided prolonged cardiac benefits with symptomatic improvements confirmed by objective enhancement in left ventricular function documented by cardiac catheterization , echocardiography , nuclear scintigraphy , and treadmill exercise . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
85,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
210,
233
]
} |
we investigated the cardiovascular effects of intravenous thiopentone ( 3.0 mg/kg ) , etomidate ( 0.3 mg/kg ) , althesin ( 0.07 ml/kg ) , ketamine ( 1.5 mg/kg ) , diazepam ( 0.15 mg/kg ) and flunitrazepam ( 0.015 mg/kg ) alone and after the addition of fentanyl ( 0.01 mg/kg ) during induction of anaesthesia in 46 premedicated patients subjected to coronary artery bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
20,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
350,
380
]
} |
the effectiveness of cimetidine or antacid in healing recurrent jejunal peptic ulcers after billroth ii gastric resection without vagotomy was tested in a randomized study of 18 in-patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
64,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
} |
at upper endoscopy the dental bridge was snared in the stomach but removed with a pair of kelly clamps through the feeding gastrostomy orifice . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
55,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
123,
134
]
} |
[ experimental basis of tamponade of duodenal stump with the omental pedicle in bilroth ii stomach resection ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
37,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "bilroth ii",
"pos": [
80,
90
]
} |
studies of complement components and renal histology in patients with dense intramembranous deposits following renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
37,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
111,
132
]
} |
therefore , the ability of control stomal contamination by the judicious use of topical or systemic antibiotics may play an important role in the prevention of complications in an organ functionally by-passed by the tracheostomy cannula . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
180,
185
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
216,
228
]
} |
the cellular response in skull replaced either at the end of craniotomy or after frozen preservation was studied by light and fluorescence microscopy , skull roentgenograms , and radionuclide scintigraphy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
25,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
61,
71
]
} |
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