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in 12 patients skull sections removed aseptically at craniotomy were frozen and stored for 1 to 35 months at -20 degrees c in bacitracin . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
15,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
53,
63
]
} |
when suspected , radiologic examination of the colon using a water-soluble contrast material , together with rectosigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy , is essential . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
47,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
131,
142
]
} |
the sick cardiac neonate was referred earlier in 1975 , studied with newer non-invasive investigations , and , according to the severity of symptoms and signs , was sent sooner to cardiac catheterisation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
9,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterisation",
"pos": [
180,
203
]
} |
corneal epithelial edema at surgery occurred in 55 % of those eyes that had lens removal combined with vitrectomy , but in only 36 % of those that retained their lenses , and the difference was caused by the increase in operative time and procedure . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
62,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
103,
113
]
} |
biliary and pancreatic duct pressures measured by ercp manometry in patients with suspected papillary stenosis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
12,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
50,
54
]
} |
if the clinical and/or roentgenological signs suggest involvement of a bronchus the suspicion must be verified by bronchoscopy ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchus",
"pos": [
71,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
114,
126
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} |
furthermore , the high frequency of multiple carcinoma in the upper aero-digestive tract , the esophagus and the tracheo-bronchial tree warrants a pan-endoscopic ( buccal-pharyngo-esophagoscopy and laryngo-tracheo-bronchoscopy ) approach to the problem . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
95,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
180,
193
]
} |
duodenal aspirates from the control group and from one patient with a billroth i gastrectomy showed a wide range of values for volume , bicarbonate and amylase content . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
70,
80
]
} |
[ interposition of an antiperistaltic jejunal loop between the gastric stump and duodenum in treatment of the dumping syndrome after gastrectomy of billroth i type ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
81,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
148,
158
]
} |
group 1 patients had coronary artery involvement alone and underwent coronary artery bypass grafting ( cabg ) ( n = 3 ) ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
21,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
69,
77
]
} |
and group 3 patients had aortic regurgitation with coronary artery involvement and underwent avr , a modified bentall procedure , or translocation with cabg ( n = 5 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
51,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
152,
156
]
} |
to assess the effect of cyclosporine therapy on the rate of renal function recovery after renal transplantation , patients with no clinical evidence of rejection and who were treated with either cyclosporine or azathioprine in addition to steroid therapy were studied ( n = 74 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
60,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
90,
111
]
} |
normal human mammary epithelial cells ( hmec ) from different individual reduction mammoplasty specimens were all growth inhibited , and showed a flattened , elongated morphology in response to human recombinant transforming growth factor beta 1 ( tgf beta ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
13,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction",
"pos": [
73,
82
]
} |
the clear-pb system appeared to be the most effective for all organs except the breast , and the sportelli wedge system demonstrated the greatest reduction to breast tissue . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
80,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction",
"pos": [
146,
155
]
} |
pain relief and maximization of knee joint range of motion ( rom ) are the two major goals in the postoperative management of the total knee arthroplasty ( tka ) patient . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022745",
"name": "knee joint",
"pos": [
32,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
126,
129
]
} |
( 3 ) limited wounds affecting vein and artery , which are in contact , with formation of an arteriovenous fistula which may only be recognized after a certain delay if it is not systematically borne in mind . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042449",
"name": "vein",
"pos": [
31,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0684204",
"name": "formation of",
"pos": [
77,
89
]
} |
( 3 ) limited wounds affecting vein and artery , which are in contact , with formation of an arteriovenous fistula which may only be recognized after a certain delay if it is not systematically borne in mind . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "artery",
"pos": [
40,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0684204",
"name": "formation of",
"pos": [
77,
89
]
} |
a total of 361 abnormal and 1,413 normal bronchi were confirmed with bronchoscopy or surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
41,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
69,
81
]
} |
the authors report 10 cases in which various retrograde manipulations in the biliary tract were performed via percutaneous access from the jejunum in patients who had previously undergone roux-y biliary surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005423",
"name": "biliary tract",
"pos": [
77,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0005427",
"name": "biliary surgery",
"pos": [
195,
210
]
} |
there were 25 men and 5 women ( mean age 55 +/- 10 years ) , most with unstable angina ( 80 % ) , which sustained an acute myocardial infarction secondary to either a severe stenosis ( 23 % ) or a complete obstruction ( 77 % ) of a mayor coronary artery during a diagnostic coronarography ( 27 % ) or a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( 73 % ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
238,
253
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
303,
349
]
} |
to our knowledge , this is the first report in the literature of a giant colonic mucocele after diversion colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
73,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
106,
115
]
} |
it was stated that alterations in leukocyte migratory activity , both spontaneous and challenged by presence of renal antigen , could demonstrate the activity of immune processes in a recipient of renal transplant . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
112,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
197,
213
]
} |
the best results were in recipients of primary spk bladder-drained transplants ( n = 39 ) , with a 1-year pancreas graft survival rate of 75 % , kidney graft survival rate of 80 % , and patient survival rate of 95 % . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "spk",
"pos": [
47,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney graft",
"pos": [
145,
157
]
} |
the incidence of complications , including vessel perforation ( 4.1 % ) , with this new technique was equal to that reported for conventional balloon angioplasty , decreased with operator experience , and was less than that reported for argon laser angioplasty with bare fiberoptics . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
43,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
142,
161
]
} |
the incidence of complications , including vessel perforation ( 4.1 % ) , with this new technique was equal to that reported for conventional balloon angioplasty , decreased with operator experience , and was less than that reported for argon laser angioplasty with bare fiberoptics . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
43,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
249,
260
]
} |
to assess the effect of biliary diversion on gastric colonization by campylobacter pylori , we undertook a retrospective histologic study of 24 patients with symptomatic bile reflux after peptic ulcer surgery , who had endoscopic gastric biopsies performed before and after a roux-en-y operation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
45,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
276,
285
]
} |
a series of 64 eyes , in 64 patients with giant retinal tears , treated by vitrectomy and fluid/silicone-oil exchange , has been reviewed after 5 years . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
15,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
75,
85
]
} |
after feeding a standard canned dog meal , exclusion of the duodenal passage by a billroth-ii-resection caused a significant increase in postprandial neurotensin release compared to the control group ( peak levels 52 +/- 5.6 to 29 +/- 6 pg/ml preoperatively , integrated output 2132 +/- 228 to 3604 +/- 213 pg/ml x 150 min . p less than 0.05 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
60,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth-ii",
"pos": [
82,
93
]
} |
the effects of hypothermic extracorporeal circulation on teicoplanin serum pharmacokinetics have been studied in 18 patients undergoing open-heart surgery for coronary artery bypass graft or prosthetic cardiac valve insertion . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
141,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "surgery",
"pos": [
147,
154
]
} |
the bleeding artery could be localized by selective angiography to the jejunal side of the pancreatic anastomosis in 1 case , to the jejuno-jejunostomy in the other patient . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejuno",
"pos": [
133,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
140,
151
]
} |
[ acute arterial occlusion of the extremities . rate of success following simple embolectomy and following combined procedures ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
8,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
81,
92
]
} |
the pharmacokinetic of pefloxacin associated with fosfomycin is appropriate during cardiovascular-bypass and the local antibiotic concentrations are above the mic of the strains commonly responsible of post operative infections in cardiovascular surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
83,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0038897",
"name": "cardiovascular surgery",
"pos": [
231,
253
]
} |
the authors examined 34 renal transplant recipients with duplex us , i.e . real-time sonography associated with pulsed doppler , thus obtaining morphological and structural data about transplanted kidneys as well as hemodynamic information . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
24,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted kidneys",
"pos": [
184,
204
]
} |
diagnosis of pathological changes in the stomach by gastroscopy : still and cine colour photography using a new fiberoptic gastroscope . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
41,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
52,
63
]
} |
the endocrine status of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis was examined by giving gnrh and two agonists to gnrh and by ovariectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
4,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
124,
135
]
} |
cardiovascular profiles in noninotropic , inotropic , and inotropic-intra-aortic balloon pump patients receiving coronary artery bypass grafting . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
113,
144
]
} |
using the organ-reflectance spectrophotometer , the regional hepatic blood hemoglobin concentration ( delta er569-650 ) , an indicator of the regional hepatic blood flow , and the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the regional hepatic tissue ( so2 ) were measured in patients with chronic liver disease after ranitidine injection under peritoneoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
10,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "peritoneoscopy",
"pos": [
337,
351
]
} |
during a mean follow-up period of 31 months , 11 patients died of cardiac causes , 22 developed a non fatal recurrent mi , 16 unstable angina ( ua ) and 16 underwent coronary artery bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
66,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
166,
188
]
} |
a randomized single-blind clinical trial was conducted to compare the effectiveness and acceptance by patients of a new oral balanced lavage solution with those of a standard preparation for cleansing the colon for barium enema ( 50 patients ) and colonoscopy ( 20 patients ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
205,
210
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
248,
259
]
} |
cervical recurrence was studied in 63 patients who had undergone radical neck dissection for the treatment of carcinoma of the oral cavity , oropharynx and maxillary sinus . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck",
"pos": [
65,
77
]
} |
in a very few special centers treatment by liver perfusion of human or pavian livers , or by liver transplantation can be performed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
78,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
93,
114
]
} |
six hundred sixteen eyes with recent severe diabetic vitreous hemorrhage reducing visual acuity to 5/200 or less for at least one month were randomly assigned to either early vitrectomy or deferral of vitrectomy for one year . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
20,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
201,
211
]
} |
patients treated by primary repair of the colon had less colon-related complications and a shorter hospital stay than patients treated by colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
42,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
138,
147
]
} |
the validity of 111in granulocyte scanning and fecal excretion measurement , as a reflection of loss of cells into the gastrointestinal tract , was studied using an autoradiographic technique in 11 patients in whom 111in granulocyte scan and colonoscopy were carried out simultaneously . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "gastrointestinal tract",
"pos": [
119,
141
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
242,
253
]
} |
coronary angioplasty in patients who undergo multiple vessel angioplasties , and in patients who have multivessel coronary disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
54,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasties",
"pos": [
61,
74
]
} |
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) was performed in patients who underwent multiple vessel angioplasties ( mva ) and in patients with multivessel coronary disease ( mcd ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
105,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasties",
"pos": [
112,
125
]
} |
there were 235 mva patients who underwent 255 procedures during which 600 lesions were dilated . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "mva",
"pos": [
15,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "mva",
"pos": [
15,
18
]
} |
ptca can be performed in carefully selected patients undergoing mva , and in mcd patients with a good success rate , a low complication rate , and a satisfactory long term benefit . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "mva",
"pos": [
64,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "mva",
"pos": [
64,
67
]
} |
[ the surgical treatment of metastases of cancers of the head and neck . ( radical neck dissection ) ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
66,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical",
"pos": [
75,
82
]
} |
an investigation of the volume of output and chemical content of ileal discharges following total colectomy and ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "discharges",
"pos": [
71,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
112,
121
]
} |
[ kidney and hemostasis . i. significance of the fibrinogen-similar material in immunologic renal diseases and in crisis of transplanted kidney rejection ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
92,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of transplanted kidney",
"pos": [
121,
143
]
} |
role of the kidney in hypertension due to renal infarction in the rat , determined by renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
12,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
86,
107
]
} |
in 21 patients with nonresected stomachs and symptoms of delayed gastric emptying , obstruction was excluded by upper gastrointestinal series and upper endoscopy ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomachs",
"pos": [
32,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "upper",
"pos": [
146,
151
]
} |
extremely high ctt values were observed in eyes that underwent encircling procedures , cryopexy , vitrectomy , and gas injection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
43,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
98,
108
]
} |
water and electrolyte composition of urine and ileal fluid and its relationship to renin and aldosterone during dietary sodium deprivation in patients with ileostomies . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
53,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
156,
167
]
} |
the electrolyte and water composition of urine and ileal fluid was studied in six patients with ileostomies during dietary sodium deprivation and at the same time measurements were made of plasma renin activity , plasma aldosterone concentration , renal aldosterone excretion and plasma arginine vasopressin concentration . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
57,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
96,
107
]
} |
on the contrary , lesions which invade the hepato-biliary tract or pancreatic duct can be readily diagnosed by ercp examination . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
67,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
111,
115
]
} |
the two patients who developed metastases both responded to endocrine ablation by orchiectomy and subsequent adrenalectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
60,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchiectomy",
"pos": [
82,
93
]
} |
the two patients who developed metastases both responded to endocrine ablation by orchiectomy and subsequent adrenalectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
60,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
109,
122
]
} |
chyle fistula is a potentially devastating phenomenon that results from violation of the thoracic duct or right lymphatic duct in the neck , most commonly during radical neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
134,
138
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
162,
185
]
} |
apart from the correction of associated left heart valve lesions , it seems that the prognosis in tricuspid valve repair depends on the duration of tricuspid regurgitation and the severity of right ventricular myocardial disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018826",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
26,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0396899",
"name": "tricuspid",
"pos": [
148,
157
]
} |
however , since cervical relapse frequently accompanied uncontrollable primary recurrence or distant spread , and since cervical relapse alone was frequently salvaged by radical neck dissection , prophylactic irradiation to the neck is not recommended . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
16,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
170,
193
]
} |
primary neoplasia of the feline larynx is a rare condition but needs to be distinguished from other obstructive laryngeal conditions , using radiography , laryngoscopy and biopsy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
112,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
155,
167
]
} |
failure of primary healing between ureter and skin has led to numerous complications and the virtual abandonment of cutaneous ureterostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "ureter",
"pos": [
35,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0041963",
"name": "ureterostomy",
"pos": [
126,
138
]
} |
to achieve optimal myocardial revascularization and prevent rethrombosis of the infarct-related coronary artery , percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) was attempted in 18 patients with evolving acute myocardial infarction ( 9 anterior and 9 inferior ) after administration of intracoronary streptokinase . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
96,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
114,
160
]
} |
long term follow-up indicated a clear relationship between the magnitude of arterial backflow at the time of embolectomy and the degree of clinical improvement . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
76,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
109,
120
]
} |
the second eye contained intracameral mud and gas bubbles that were removed by vitrectomy instrumentation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
11,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
79,
89
]
} |
we describe a patient in whom the coronary artery was excessively sensitive to cold pressor test , and who was treated by coronary artery bypass grafting ( cabg ) combined with cardiac denervation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
34,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
122,
153
]
} |
prophylactic neck dissection should not be done for n0 necks and the second therapeutic neck dissection in n2 cancers should be staged 6 or more weeks later . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "necks",
"pos": [
55,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
88,
103
]
} |
this can now be achieved by using a mechanical stapler to obturate temporarily the distal end of the colonic segment bearing a conventional lateral colostomy , then performing an extra-mucosal anastomosis to re-establish continuity . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
101,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
148,
157
]
} |
to assess the accuracy of 2-dimensional ( 2-d ) echocardiography in the evaluation of cardiac anatomy in patients with congenital heart disease , 2-d echocardiograms were performed in 126 infants and children before cardiac catheterization and angiocardiography . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
86,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
216,
223
]
} |
we have treated four patients by simple fulguration of the peritoneal laceration , performed during laparoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
59,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
100,
111
]
} |
the absorption of nutrients and minerals from the small bowel on enteral diets of different composition has been studied in seven ileostomy patients without or with only minor ( < 100 cm ) distal small bowel resection ( group a ) and in nine patients with major ( > 100 cm ) resections , i.e . jejunostomies ( group b ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
50,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
130,
139
]
} |
the absorption of nutrients and minerals from the small bowel on enteral diets of different composition has been studied in seven ileostomy patients without or with only minor ( < 100 cm ) distal small bowel resection ( group a ) and in nine patients with major ( > 100 cm ) resections , i.e . jejunostomies ( group b ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
50,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomies",
"pos": [
294,
307
]
} |
approximately 70 % of neoplasms containing estrogen-recepor protein at a level of 2.5 femtomoles per mg. protein or higher regress after endocrine ablation ( ovariectomy in premenopausal women ; adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy in postmenopausal women ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
137,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
158,
169
]
} |
approximately 70 % of neoplasms containing estrogen-recepor protein at a level of 2.5 femtomoles per mg. protein or higher regress after endocrine ablation ( ovariectomy in premenopausal women ; adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy in postmenopausal women ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
137,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
195,
208
]
} |
approximately 70 % of neoplasms containing estrogen-recepor protein at a level of 2.5 femtomoles per mg. protein or higher regress after endocrine ablation ( ovariectomy in premenopausal women ; adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy in postmenopausal women ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
137,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
212,
226
]
} |
pathologically documented cervical involvement following elective en bloc , therapeutic en bloc , and secondary radical neck dissections occurred in 80 ( 27 % ) of 295 , 158 ( 67 % ) of 237 , and 77 ( 75 % ) of 102 of the patients , respectively . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
26,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissections",
"pos": [
112,
136
]
} |
through the routine use of cultures from saline slush transport solution and the initial and final organ perfusates , 14 of 81 cadaver allografts ( 17.3 % ) were found to have been contaminated before transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
99,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
201,
216
]
} |
this report discusses the first recorded patient in whom a trachea -- innominate artery fistula after tracheostomy was treated successfully by resection of the eroded segment of artery followed by graft replacement using the patient 's left innominate vein . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
59,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
102,
114
]
} |
the cardiovascular effects of vecuronium ( org nc45 ) and pancuronium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
4,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
93,
124
]
} |
this transient regional `` '' cardioplegic '' '' effect of nifedipine , associated with an increase in coronary blood flow , a reduction in myocardial oxygen consumption , and a vasodilatation of the epicardial vessels is likely to be beneficial during temporary coronary occlusion such as occurs in spasm or transluminal angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "l vesse",
"pos": [
209,
216
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "transluminal angioplas",
"pos": [
309,
331
]
} |
methods tested were endoscopic sclerotherapy , organ laser , neodymium-yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser , monopolar electro-coagulation , bipolar electrocoagulation , ferromagnetic tamponade , and endoscopic heater probe . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
47,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0014245",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
194,
204
]
} |
changes in gastric mucosal blood volume in the healing process of ulcers were investigated by organ reflectance spectrophotometry performed during endoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
94,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0014245",
"name": "endoscopy",
"pos": [
147,
156
]
} |
colonic injuries are usually treated by exteriorization , resection and colostomy , or primary repair with proximal colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
116,
125
]
} |
however , many cases of successful treatment of colonic wounds by primary suture without colostomy have been reported . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
48,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
89,
98
]
} |
factors associated with improved neck control were initial size of the neck mass and the addition of surgery ( rnd or teb ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
33,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "rnd",
"pos": [
111,
114
]
} |
forty-four patients coming to surgery for carcinoma of the bronchus underwent preoperative staging of the mediastinum by computed tomography ( ct scanning ) and surgical exploration of the mediastinum by cervical mediastinoscopy or left anterior mediastinotomy or both . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
106,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0198402",
"name": "mediastinotomy",
"pos": [
246,
260
]
} |
the sensitivity of computed tomography in predicting mediastinal invasion was superior to that of mediastinoscopy ( 77 % v 46 % ) , especially in the case of lower-lobe tumours ( 67 % v 17 % ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
53,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
98,
113
]
} |
a computed tomography scan showing mediastinal abnormality is an indication for mediastinoscopy and not a contraindication to surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
35,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
80,
95
]
} |
in 23 patients computed tomography showed some abnormality of the mediastinum , confirmed at mediastinoscopy in 12 cases . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
93,
108
]
} |
in 11 patients with a sigmoid end colostomy ( and one additional patient with an end ileostomy ) , we examined the endoscopic and microscopic aspects of both the dysfunctioned bowel and the colon proximal to the colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
190,
195
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
212,
221
]
} |
to assess whether exercise testing could help predict cardiac mortality , we analyzed 14 exercise and 10 clinical variables in 292 patients treated medically , who underwent treadmill exercise testing and cardiac catheterization and were followed annually for a mean of 2.5 years . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
54,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
205,
228
]
} |
horizontally stapled gastric partition ( gastroplasty ) was compared with gastric exclusion ( bypass ) using a roux-en-y jejunal loop . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
21,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
111,
120
]
} |
because of uneven bowel caliber , an ileostomy was associated to parenteral nutrition using permanent instillation of secretions recovered from ileostomy was associated to parenteral nutrition . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
18,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
144,
153
]
} |
experience with the artronix torso-cat-scanner in the examination of the thorax , particularly the mediastinum : comparison with mediastinoscopy and operation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
99,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
129,
144
]
} |
this means that , where the ct scan shows a patient to have a normal mediastinum , it is not necessary to perform mediastinoscopy as a preoperative diagnostic aid . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
69,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
114,
129
]
} |
carcinoma of the rectum invading the vagina and uterus , treated by perineal excision and vaginal hysterectomy in continuity . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vagina",
"pos": [
37,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
90,
110
]
} |
five patients had additional intraabdominal procedures at the time of laparotomy to control unsuspected foci of recurrent cancer . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
29,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
70,
80
]
} |
however , by combining the practice of safe anesthesia , improved surgical techniques , and better knowledge of the immunosuppressant drugs , there is near perfect control over the possibility of kidney rejection in kidney transplantation between identical twins . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
196,
202
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
216,
238
]
} |
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