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the serum levels of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol ( 25-ohd3 ) and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [ 1,25- ( oh ) 2d3 ] were measured simultaneously in nephrectomized patients on maintenance haemodialysis , in haemodialyzed patients with preserved kidneys who were receiving different vitamin d supplement , and in patients who had undergone renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
241,
248
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
335,
356
]
} |
a blind study of 49 patients with narrowing of the common bile duct or pancreatic duct on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) was done . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
71,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
139,
143
]
} |
many of the technical difficulties encountered with whole organ and isolated islet transplantation encourages development of a more practical model . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
58,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0079646",
"name": "islet transplantation",
"pos": [
77,
98
]
} |
forty-seven ( 39 % ) of 120 patients with presumably operable lung cancer were found to have metastatic tumor in mediastinal lymph nodes by mediastinoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
113,
124
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
140,
155
]
} |
we have greatly improved in prevention of adhesions after tuboplasty , using two different and new technics : -- peritoneal grafts on crude surfaces ( 21 cases ) -- laparoscopy 8 days after tuboplasty ( 54 cases ) , and sweeping off fresh adhesions with a rod . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
113,
123
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
165,
176
]
} |
if the reflux of duodenal contents is suspected to be an important contributing factor , reconstruction of the gastric outlet using the roux-en-y principle may give gratifying results . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
111,
118
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
136,
145
]
} |
the undistended ileum in both types of ileostomy exhibited pacesetter potentials at a mean frequency of 9.1 cycles per minute during fasting upon which were superimposed the cyclic bursts of action potentials and attendant contractions characteristic of the interdigestive state . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "types",
"pos": [
30,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
39,
48
]
} |
however , the amplitudes of the changes in intraluminal pressure present in the pouch were less than those present in the brooke ileum both before and during distention , and the volumes to which the ileum could be distended were far greater in the patients with ileal pouches than in those with the brooke ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "ileum",
"pos": [
129,
134
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
307,
316
]
} |
with knowledge of segmental vascular anatomy and the techniques of microfibrillar collagen , neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet laser incision and coagulation plus aspiration and vessel ligation , segmental or subtotal splenic resection can be readily accomplished in dogs with minimal blood loss . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
178,
184
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
185,
193
]
} |
in order to determine whether the gonadal and hypophyseal modes of regulation recently reported for the microsomal enzymes of hepatic steroid metabolism are also valid for cytoplasmic enzymes , three enzymes whose activities exhibit sex differences ( male : female activity ratio shown in brackets ) , 5beta-reductase ( 1.7:1 ) , 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 5 : 1 ) and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 4:1 ) , as well as one enzyme whose activity shows no sex difference , 3beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase , were investigated after various interferences with the endocrine balance ( gonadectomy , hypophysectomy , combination of both operations , administration of testosterone or oestradiol ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
590,
599
]
} | {
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
624,
638
]
} |
interference with the organisms endocrine balance ( gonadectomy on day 25 of life , hypophysectomy on day 50 , a combination of both these operations , administration of testosterone or oestradiol ) demonstrates that the sexually differentiated enzyme activities may be classified as androgen or oestrogen dependent , the respective sex hormone acting either in an inductive or repressive manner . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
32,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
84,
98
]
} |
it is sometimes difficult in the case of colo-rectal intussusception , hence the interest of sigmoidoscopy and biopsy of the tumour . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colo",
"pos": [
41,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
93,
106
]
} |
if the cause of the intestinal obstruction is not readily apparent upon opening the abdominal cavity , a thorough systematic exploration of the abdominal cavity is necessary . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
84,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "exploration of",
"pos": [
125,
139
]
} |
by preserving many useful or necessary structures of the neck , which themselves are unrelated to the lymphatic spread of cancer , conservative neck dissection presents important functional and cosmetic advantages as compared with traditional neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "structures",
"pos": [
39,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0193864",
"name": "conservative neck",
"pos": [
131,
148
]
} |
by preserving many useful or necessary structures of the neck , which themselves are unrelated to the lymphatic spread of cancer , conservative neck dissection presents important functional and cosmetic advantages as compared with traditional neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "structures",
"pos": [
39,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
243,
258
]
} |
the treatment is excision when possible , reconstruction of the vessels when vessels can not be sacrificed , and ligation when everything else fails . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
64,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
113,
121
]
} |
opacities of the ocular media are cleared and the foreign body mobilized using the vitrectomy instrument . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
17,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
83,
93
]
} |
eleven patients with rheumatoid arthritis underwent total joint replacement of both hips and both knees ( four-joint arthroplasty ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
58,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "joint arthroplasty",
"pos": [
111,
129
]
} |
three patients recovered without residual joint damage , one required corrective arthroplasty and one died from overwhelming infection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
42,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
81,
93
]
} |
compared with barium enemas of the gut and colonoscopy , performed within of one week in 31 patients there was a correct location of infiltrated bowel segments in 24 patients ( 78 % ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "gut",
"pos": [
35,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
43,
54
]
} |
levels of binding of exogeneously added benzo ( a ) pyrene to dna in organ culture were examined in nine specimens of normal human bronchus obtained by bronchoscopy of tumor patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchus",
"pos": [
131,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
152,
164
]
} |
chlamydia trachomatis was isolated from 21 ( 7 % ) of 309 specimens obtained in october 1982 from the rectum of homosexual men undergoing proctoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
102,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0033251",
"name": "proctoscopy",
"pos": [
138,
149
]
} |
clinical and surgical situation and problems of the blood purification as an artificial renal supports , including hemodialysis , hemofiltration and hemoadsorption , were studied especially fields related with treatment of acute renal failure ( arf ) , surgeries in the patients treated with chronic hemodialysis and supportive care for the cadaveric renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
88,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
351,
372
]
} |
the records of 320 eyes without other ocular pathology undergoing pars plana lensectomy and vitrectomy by ultrasonic fragmentation for routine cataract extraction without an implant were reviewed retrospectively . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
19,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
92,
102
]
} |
there being no new or advanced technical aids to help the clinician in evaluating colon dysfunction , he must still depend on a careful history , knowledge of the patient , physical examination , which includes sigmoidoscopy , and a few appropriate diagnostic laboratory procedures to arrive at the proper diagnosis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
82,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
211,
224
]
} |
[ the place of gastric aspiration followed by vagotomy and gastrojejunostomy in the treatment of perforated duodenal ulcer ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
15,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
59,
76
]
} |
endocrine responses were followed by serum hormone measurements during agonist treatment and for 3 months after orchiectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchiectomy",
"pos": [
112,
123
]
} |
but technical organ substitution would be unlimited in performance , in contrast to organ transplantation , which depends on availability of human organs . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
14,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "organ transplantation",
"pos": [
84,
105
]
} |
a small , elevated tumor was found in the middle portion of the esophagus by esophagoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
64,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
77,
90
]
} |
[ the progress in optic vaginal diagnosis by means of combination of television system with colposcope and microscope ( colposcopy , histology , cytology ) ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
24,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
120,
130
]
} |
[ history of gastric surgery ; a few notable facts regarding gastrotomy , gastro-cutaneous fistulas , gastrostomy and gastrectomy ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastro",
"pos": [
61,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
102,
113
]
} |
[ clinical contribution to the study of functional relations between stomach and esophagus : esophagoscopic findings in cases of gastro-duodenal ulcer ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
81,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopic",
"pos": [
93,
107
]
} |
[ open safety-pin , point upward , in the esophagus of an infant 10 months old ; extraction by combined esophagoscopy and intubation ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
42,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
104,
117
]
} |
the degree of normalization of the shape of the skull was studied in 12 craniosynostosis patients who had been treated with different types of craniotomies in infancy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
48,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomies",
"pos": [
143,
155
]
} |
[ clinico-endoscopic evaluation of advanced gastric cancer and small gastric cancer in an experience of 27,876 gastroscopies ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopies",
"pos": [
111,
124
]
} |
in order to compare esophagoscopy to the foley catheter method of removing coins from the esophagus , we reviewed our results with 136 esophagoscopies performed to remove coins during a 15-year period . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
90,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopies",
"pos": [
135,
150
]
} |
exposure is difficult , distal control of the vessel for shunting or repair is frequently impossible , and thus ligation of the ica is often necessary as definitive treatment . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
46,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
112,
120
]
} |
[ postoperative results of experimental extraperitonealization of the duodenal stump using the max krebel technic in billroth ii gastric resection for gastric and duodenal ulcer ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
70,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
117,
128
]
} |
if vitrectomy and lensectomy allow aqueous to deliver oxygen from the anterior part of the eye to the retina , the poorer oxygenation of the iris and the improved oxygenation of the retina might explain both the development of rubeosis iridis and stabilization of proliferative diabetic retinopathy so commonly seen following vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
91,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
326,
336
]
} |
the incidence of gi ulceration ( as revealed by gastroscopy ) and haemorrhage in arthritic patients taking nsai drugs may be higher than suspected from clinical trial data . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gi",
"pos": [
17,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
48,
59
]
} |
the amount of urine and of sodium excreted by the four kidneys was the same as that excreted by the kidneys in situ , prior to transplantation of isolated kidneys , i.e . before the augmentation of excretory renal mass . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
55,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
127,
145
]
} |
from november , 1973 to november , 1979 , 3 cases of renal allograft rupture occurred in 100 renal transplants performed at research medical center , kansas city , mo. , an incidence of 3.0 % . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
53,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
93,
110
]
} |
aortic root injections have been used to demonstrate coronary arteries and coronary artery bypass grafts . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
53,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafts",
"pos": [
75,
104
]
} |
[ cooperative study of de novo extramembranous glomerulonephritis in renal allografts in humans : report of 19 new cases in 1550 renal transplant patients of the transplantation group of the ile de france ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
69,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
129,
145
]
} |
the extraction of plasma gastrin during intravenous infusion of exogenous hormone has been measured in the head , gastrointestinal tract , or kidney of dogs submitted to sham surgery , evisceration , or binephrectomy without or with subsequent kidney transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
142,
148
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
244,
266
]
} |
the anterior mediastinotomy was performed two times in patients with a suspect mediastinum : the mediastinoscopy was once positive , and once negative . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
79,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
97,
112
]
} |
the role of the heterologous antibody fixed in the kidney was evaluated by means of transplantation of a nephritic kidney to a normal recipient in the rat . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
51,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of transplantation",
"pos": [
81,
99
]
} |
metacarpal bone mass , bone mineral content in the forearm and bone mineral concentration were measured in 54 renal transplant recipients with a well functioning renal transplant a mean of 67 months after transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
110,
115
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
162,
178
]
} |
a highly significant correlation between metacarpal bone mass and bone mineral concentration was found in renal transplant recipients , probably indicating that changes in the amount of cortical bone and bone mineral occur simultaneously after renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
106,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
244,
265
]
} |
dynamic renal imaging has now become an essential part of the management of patients with renal transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
8,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
90,
107
]
} |
while intraabdominal lesions require immediate laparotomy , lesions of the lung generally do not demand thoracotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
6,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
47,
57
]
} |
a 26-year-old woman requested that the nipple from her breast be saved for later reconstructive mammoplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
55,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammoplasty",
"pos": [
96,
107
]
} |
of 63 eyes on which vitrectomy was performed with a follow-up of at least six months 34 had an erg with a b-wave of 50 muv or more preoperatively . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
6,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
} |
microscopically , an additional 13 cases of colonic neoplasms were identified in the resected colonic tissue without gross or colonoscopic evidence of intralumenal nodular growth . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "evidence of",
"pos": [
139,
150
]
} |
in order to study the regulation of human cardiac and vascular beta-adrenoceptors as induced by beta-adrenoceptor antagonism we determined beta-adrenoceptor density and subtype distribution in right atria , saphenous veins and lymphocytes from 60 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
42,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
267,
289
]
} |
all patients , who participated in a phase iii trial ( n = 110 ) , had disseminated disease and received first line endocrine treatment of either orchidectomy or a monthly injection of a depot luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue ( zoladex ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
116,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchidectomy",
"pos": [
146,
158
]
} |
the minor anatomic triangles of the neck are outlined , with appropriate direct external vessel ligation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
89,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
96,
104
]
} |
effects of estradiol ( e2 ) and promegestone ( r 5020 ) were tested on primary cultures of epithelial human breast cells prepared from surgical specimens of reduction mammoplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
108,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
135,
143
]
} |
however , most false-negative double-contrast colon studies are associated with mild or minimal findings at proctosigmoidoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
46,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "proctosigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
108,
127
]
} |
the carotid body ( cb ) perfusion model utilizes surgical vascular ligations to allow isolated blood supply to a single in situ cb in awake goats . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
58,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligations",
"pos": [
67,
76
]
} |
comparison of radiation doses in examinations of the colon with double-contrast barium enema with the welin modification and colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
53,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
125,
136
]
} |
ultrasound examinations ( us ) of the brain are possible in the presence of an acoustic window in the skull , either after craniotomy or through an open fontanelle . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
102,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
123,
133
]
} |
the interaction between nifedipine and propranolol on cardiac hemodynamics and function was investigated in 9 patients with normal left ventricular ( lv ) function who were undergoing cardiac catheterization for complaints of chest pain . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
54,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
184,
207
]
} |
the effects of propofol ( emulsion formulation ) on cardiovascular dynamics , myocardial blood flow and myocardial metabolism were studied in 12 patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
52,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
177,
207
]
} |
a-scan ultrasound was used to measure the position of the gas-fluid interface in eyes following vitrectomy and gas internal tamponade . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
81,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
96,
106
]
} |
the value of scatter xenon-arc endophotocoagulation in stabilising eyes with respect to post-operative rubeosis iridis and vitreous haemorrhage is demonstrated in a consecutive series of 100 vitrectomies undertaken for diabetic vitreous haemorrhage . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
67,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomies",
"pos": [
191,
203
]
} |
endophotocoagulation of untreated ischaemic retina is recommended in eyes undergoing vitrectomy for diabetic vitreous haemorrhage . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
69,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
85,
95
]
} |
these results support the hypothesis that the liver has a privileged position in regard to rejection and are consistent with clinical observations made following abo incompatible or cross-match positive liver transplantations . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
46,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
203,
208
]
} |
the catheter was inserted and secured into the trachea of 250- to 500-g sprague-dawley rats with the adaptor hose of the respirator fitted onto the 15-mm connector following tracheostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
47,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
174,
186
]
} |
sixty-six patients with lung cancer underwent mediastinal staging with gallium scanning , ct scanning and mediastinal exploration at mediastinoscopy and/or thoracotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
46,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
133,
148
]
} |
the kock continent ileal urinary reservoir ( kock pouch ) is a new urinary bypass system that can overcome some of the principal complications associated with other forms of urinary diversion . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042066",
"name": "urinary",
"pos": [
25,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0042020",
"name": "urinary diversion",
"pos": [
174,
191
]
} |
the multiple joint deformities in these cases may necessitate a long programme of reconstructive or functional treatment , which entails whole-hearted co-operation on the part of the patient in intensive post-operative exercise regime.procedures advocated for the upper limb include excision of the acromion process together with the subacromial bursa to allow free movement between the central tendon of the deltoid and the tendinous shoulder cuff : arthrodesis of the shoulder in cases where there is more severe joint destruction : in certain cases of elbow-joint arthritis , excision of the radial head and sub-total synovectomy may preserve joint function and avoid or delay the necessity for arthroplasty which can be carried out in two ways : ( a ) similar to the formal joint excision , or ( b ) re-shaping the lower end of the humerus and upper end of the ulna lining these surfaces with fascia . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
13,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
698,
710
]
} |
a 13-year-old dog went into cardiopulmonary arrest after insufflation of the abdominal cavity with nitrogen for laparoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
77,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
112,
123
]
} |
status of the myocardium and infarct-related coronary artery in 19 necropsy patients with acute recanalization using pharmacologic ( streptokinase , r-tissue plasminogen activator ) , mechanical ( percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ) or combined types of reperfusion therapy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
45,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary",
"pos": [
197,
231
]
} |
there was a significant delay in the diagnosis in all cases ( except a neonate in the series ) , and no case was diagnosed on clinical grounds alone.the predisposing factors ( except the clinical misdiagnosis of the neonate ) in six of the seven cases that came to surgery were : diaphragmatic hernia and perigastritis ( left lung abscess , thoracic empyema ) , arteriomesenteric compression of the duodenum in pregnancy ( peptic ulcer ) , splenomegaly ( hepatosplenomegaly , ascites , esophageal varices ) , previous gastrojejunostomy ( stomal ulcer , left subphrenic abscess ) and two cases of intestinal malrotation with mesenteric abnormalities ( small bowel obstruction in one and duodenal atresia in the other ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
399,
407
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
518,
535
]
} |
these were modified neck dissection with preservation of the spinal accessory nerve , radical neck dissection with sacrifice of the spinal accessory nerve , and reconstruction using a cable graft and classical radical neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
20,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
210,
233
]
} |
the fistula method is not new : it carries the expired air from the trachea into the pharynx when the tracheostomy is obstructed , thereby providing possibilities of phonation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
68,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
102,
114
]
} |
to measure the effect of various selected foods on the amount of ileal excreta , 37 metabolic balance studies were performed on seven subjects who had normal functioning ileostomies for ulcerative colitis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "excreta",
"pos": [
71,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
170,
181
]
} |
all seven eyes that underwent surgery had extensive retinal detachments that were reattached with vitrectomy and silicone oil . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
10,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
98,
108
]
} |
in this study we report our experience with two uremic diabetics on chd with severe coronary artery lesions in whom aortocoronary bypass was performed before renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
84,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary bypass",
"pos": [
116,
136
]
} |
in 224 patients ( 81 per cent ) the oesophagus and cardia were resected and reconstructed with stomach ( 69 per cent ) , colon ( 21 per cent ) , free ileal graft ( 7 per cent ) or roux-en-y-oesophagojejunostomy ( 3 per cent ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
95,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
180,
189
]
} |
the incidence of recruitable collaterals and their relation to the distal pressure in the occluded artery ( coronary wedge pressure ) during a 30 sec or longer balloon occlusion was assessed in 57 coronary arteries of 49 patients undergoing ptca for a proximal coronary stenosis or occlusion . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
197,
214
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
241,
245
]
} |
nineteen vessels in 13 rabbits underwent either laser thermal or balloon angioplasty in random order . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
9,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
65,
84
]
} |
however , 4 weeks later the vessels treated with laser thermal angioplasty had less restenosis , defined as a 20 % or greater reduction in luminal diameter ( two of nine vessels [ 22 % ] vs 10 of 10 vessels [ 100 % ] ; p less than .001 ) , and a significantly larger mean luminal diameter ( 1.6 +/- 0.5 vs 1.0 +/- 0.4 mm ) than those treated with conventional balloon angioplasty ( p less than .02 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
28,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
360,
379
]
} |
histologic examination 4 weeks after the procedure revealed less fibrocellular proliferation after laser thermal angioplasty , whereas those vessels treated with balloon angioplasty demonstrated evidence of prior fracture and dissection of the vessel wall with more of a fibrocellular proliferative response . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
141,
148
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
162,
181
]
} |
during a 2-week period following the colonoscopy and biopsy of a patient with acute salmonella newport gastroenteritis , s. newport was recovered from colonic aspirates or fecal specimens of eight of 28 patients from whom specimens were cultured during or after colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
151,
158
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
262,
273
]
} |
to investigate the role of the liver in conjugation of catecholamines we measured the concentrations of free and conjugated norepinephrine , epinephrine , and dopamine in plasma of patients with severe liver disease who were undergoing liver transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
31,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
236,
257
]
} |
analyses in which warping is not allowed predict incorrect stress fields in the plate and bone and overpredict the amount of stress shielding associated with fracture plate fixation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
90,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0016641",
"name": "fracture",
"pos": [
158,
166
]
} |
twelve patients with far advanced intra-abdominal malignancies , which precluded abdominal explorations , were catheterized and treated for prolonged periods . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
34,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "abdominal",
"pos": [
81,
90
]
} |
direct immunofluorescent ( if ) examinations and elutions were performed on native kidneys and allografts of 24 patients undergoing renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
83,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
132,
153
]
} |
the surgical treatment of cancer of the rectum and pelvic colon without colostomy and with preservation of sphincter muscles . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
58,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
72,
81
]
} |
we have investigated , in 13 artificially ventilated and anaesthetized patients , the cardiovascular effects of peritoneal insufflation of carbon dioxide preparatory to laparoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
112,
122
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
169,
180
]
} |
removal of part of a safety-pin from the bronchus of a child by peroral bronchoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchus",
"pos": [
41,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
72,
84
]
} |
manometric studies were performed to evaluate motor activity of several types of esophageal substitutes : total stomach ( 5 patients ) , isoperistaltic gastric tube ( 5 patients ) , jejunal roux-en-y loops ( 4 patients ) , and isoperistaltic left colon ( 15 patients ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
112,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y loops",
"pos": [
190,
205
]
} |
since 1978 , our policy has been to examine the colon annually in these patients using colonoscopy alternating with barium enema . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
48,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "alternating",
"pos": [
99,
110
]
} |
from these results and other reports , we recommend that these patients undergo total colonoscopy in the perioperative period to identify and remove synchronous lesions of the colon , and that examination of the remaining colon should be performed annually , preferably with colonoscopy , for at least the first four years after curative resection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
86,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
275,
286
]
} |
reasonable perioperative morbidity and reliable patency make this an attractive technique for the conversion of axillofemoral bypasses and , when reentry of the abdominal cavity is undesirable , laparotomy is avoided . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
161,
177
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
195,
205
]
} |
in the recurrence group , five had repeat kissing balloon angioplasty , two had repeat single vessel angioplasty , and three patients chose elective surgical revascularization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
94,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
101,
112
]
} |
resection with end-to-end-anastomosis ( n = 15 ) and bypass ( n = 14 ) were the operations most frequently performed on the small bowel , whereas most colonic and rectal lesions were treated by colostomy alone ( n = 14 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
151,
158
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
194,
203
]
} |
forces across the osteoarthritic basal joint would seem to preclude a stable silicone implant arthroplasty in the absence of eventual wear and symptomatic foreign body synovitis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
39,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
94,
106
]
} |
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