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the intralobular stroma of the resting human mammary gland was studied by thin-sectioning transmission electron microscopy on tissue obtained from reduction mammoplasty or adjacent to fibroadenomas . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0929301",
"name": "human mammary gland",
"pos": [
39,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
147,
168
]
} |
one local thrombus developed within a vascular graft that was corrected by a simple thrombectomy performed with a surgical catheter . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
38,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0162578",
"name": "thrombectomy",
"pos": [
84,
96
]
} |
renal transplantation of kidneys from rats previously injected with polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) was performed to avoid the potential influences of ongoing uptake of pva and altered host milieu on the glomerular uptake of iron dextran ( id ) , a macromolecule that localizes primarily in the intrinsic mesangial cells of unmodified rats . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of kidneys",
"pos": [
6,
32
]
} |
serum creatinine levels were a more sensitive indicator of rejection than blood sugar levels which represent a distinct advantage of the simultaneous pancreatic and renal procedure , as compared with pancreatic transplantation after renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
165,
170
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
233,
238
]
} |
19 had persistent cerebro-spinal fluid rhinorrhoea following cranial injury , basal skull surgery or of unknown origin , 3 had recalcitrant benign intra-cranial hypertension , 14 had a persistent bulging craniotomy site after operations for intra-cranial tumours or head trauma , 4 had syringomyelia and 1 had a postoperative cervical meningocele . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
84,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
204,
214
]
} |
15 patients urgently suspected of gastric cancer on account of clinical and x-ray findings were subjected to preoperative gastroscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
34,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
122,
133
]
} |
six months after treatment , three patients with colonic polyposis showed marked clinical improvement and sigmoidoscopic and barium enema examination demonstrated almost complete disappearance of all polyps . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
49,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopic",
"pos": [
106,
120
]
} |
we measured indices of the renin-aldosterone system and body-fluid spaces in 11 adolescents who had received a renal transplant after removal of their own diseased kidneys . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
111,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplant",
"pos": [
117,
127
]
} |
the dogs breathed through an endotracheal tube inserted caudally into the trachea through a tracheostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
33,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
92,
104
]
} |
out of a total of 2727 operations of the large bowel because of tumors and inflammatory disease , performed over a 14-year period , 897 were one-stage resections of the colon and rectum without relaxing colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
169,
174
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
203,
212
]
} |
in a series of 100 consecutive colonic resections ( 23 complicated by perforation , 9 by ileus , and 2 by bleeding ) , 97 patients were treated by primary resection ( 92 without a protective colostomy ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
31,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
191,
200
]
} |
[ use of the duodenum in demolition surgery of the stomach . reconversion gastroduodenostomy in post-resection syndromes following billroth ii operations ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
13,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
131,
142
]
} |
direct duodenal reconversion by means of the transformation of gastrojejunostomy into gastroduodenostomy is recommended in the light of results obtained in 25 cases of p.o.p.u. , dumping syndrome , inflammation of the anastomosis , and als . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
7,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
63,
80
]
} |
tertiary hyperparathyroidism may develop from secondary hyperparathyroidism if the metabolic disorder in the renal form can not be eliminated by kidney transplantation and if the process in the parathyroid becomes independent ( autonomous hyperparathyroidism ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
109,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
145,
167
]
} |
the authors stress upon the follow-up of the renal patients with transplantation as an important step , consolidating the remote results of renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
45,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
140,
161
]
} |
mucinous columnar cells and/or metaplastic squamous cells with or without mucinous droplets were encountered in 22 % of vaginal scrape smears from all diethylstilbestrol ( des ) -exposed participants identified by review of prenatal records and in 43 % of women in whom vaginal epithelial changes ( vec ) were observed by colposcopy or by iodine staining . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
120,
127
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
322,
332
]
} |
thus , a vitrectomy in phakic eyes does not lead to anterior drainage of intact rbc and even after combined vitrectomy and phakectomy , the drainage of rbc is not complete ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
30,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
108,
118
]
} |
however , in selected patients with suspicious intra-abdominal findings , the results of laparotomy may alter future management . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
47,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
89,
99
]
} |
ventricular function was assessed at rest and during exercise by multiple gated cardiac blood pool scintigraphy before and after coronary artery bypass surgery in 21 patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
80,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
129,
159
]
} |
a study was undertaken in 54 renal allograft recipients to evaluate the multiple factors contributing to the pathogenesis of hyperlipidemia after renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
29,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
146,
151
]
} |
of 16 pairs of human post mortem eyes , enucleated between 3 and 5 hours after death , one eye was submitted to vitrectomy under constant suction- and infusion-pressure and cutting rate , the duration of surgery being different ( 3-9 min . ) ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
33,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
112,
122
]
} |
after initial assessment of ileal diameter , compliance , transit , and absorption , four dogs underwent progressively lengthening periods of ileostomy occlusion , with the use of an indwelling intraluminal device . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "diameter",
"pos": [
34,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
142,
151
]
} |
the coronary muscle bridge which was found in non-selected autopsy material with a frequency of 24 % meets with increasing interest in the discussion on the causes of sudden cardiac death and within the scope of coronary bypass-surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
174,
181
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass-surgery",
"pos": [
212,
235
]
} |
surgery was not effective , as most patients had extensive intra-abdominal disease at the time of laparotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
59,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
98,
108
]
} |
histologic changes in the normal human mammary gland associated with the menstrual cycle were sought in tissues derived from a defined population of patients undergoing subcutaneous mastectomy or reduction mammoplasty for reasons other than neoplasia . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0929301",
"name": "human mammary gland",
"pos": [
33,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
196,
217
]
} |
cardiovascular effects of high dose fentanyl-o2 during induction of anesthesia for coronary artery bypass surgery were studied in 10 a.s.a . class iii patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
83,
113
]
} |
these compounds have also been found in kidneys from hypertensive man , rejected renal transplants and dog and beef kidney . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
40,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
81,
86
]
} |
the subjects did not have diabetes , arterial hypertension or signs of cardiac and respiratory failure or disease and all underwent right- and left-heart catheterization . cardiac output and stroke volume were high , according to increased oxygen consumption and to the degree of obesity . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
71,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0189897",
"name": "left-heart catheterization",
"pos": [
143,
169
]
} |
differences in endothelial cell loss between phakic eyes of diabetics and phakic and aphakic eyes of nondiabetics subjected to lens removal and/or vitrectomy are not statistically significant . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
52,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
147,
157
]
} |
the cardiovascular effects of an intravenous infusion of adrenaline ( 10 mug./min . ) and isoprenaline ( 0.75 mug./min . ) have been compared in two groups of six patients in the early post-operative period following aortic valvar homograft replacement . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
4,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "aortic valvar",
"pos": [
217,
230
]
} |
[ changes in the cervix uteri determined by colposcopy and evaluated with electronic computer ibm 650 ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix uteri",
"pos": [
17,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
44,
54
]
} |
[ electronoptic studies after acute injury of the hypophysial-diencephalon system . ( findings on the hypophysis and diencephalon of the rabbit after blood vessel and small intestine ligation ) ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "blood",
"pos": [
150,
155
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
183,
191
]
} |
jejunal and gastrojejunal ulcer following gastrojejunostomy : with notes of two cases , in one of which gastric analyses were made before and after operation for jejunal ulcer , with an abstract of sixty-one other cases , and observations thereon . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
42,
59
]
} |
jejunal and gastrojejunal ulcer following gastrojejunostomy , with notes of two cases , in one of which gastric analyses were made before and after operation for jejunal ulcer , with an abstract of sixty-one other cases and observations thereon . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
42,
59
]
} |
note on a case of enormous dilatation of the first part of the duodenum , causing great dilatation and proptosis of the stomach : gastro-jejunostomy : necropsy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
120,
127
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastro-jejunostomy",
"pos": [
130,
148
]
} |
on the use of oxygen gas in distending the bladder for cystoscopy : being a part of a lecture to the surgery class in st . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
43,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
55,
65
]
} |
controversy as to the indications for organ surveys , mediastinoscopy , scintillation scanning , and biopsy techniques still exists . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
38,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
54,
69
]
} |
the results obtained were most rewarding regarding absolute gross ten year survival rates , local recurrence rates , percentage of skin grafts , management of the other breast , arm and shoulder function and cosmetic appearance , especially in relation to reconstruction of the breast in properly selected patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
169,
175
]
} | {
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "reconstruction of",
"pos": [
256,
273
]
} |
forty-five percent ( 5/11 ) of patients with conversion of n0 necks were salvaged , while no cures of neck recurrence after an earlier elective ( four ) or therapeutic ( 22 ) neck dissection were seen . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
62,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
175,
190
]
} |
organ structure was optimally demonstrated by ultrasonography in 94 patients ( 70.2 % ) and partially in 29 ( 21.6 % ) comparing the diagnostic assessment in 62 patients who had undergone 73 tests and had subsequently been operated on ( 57 ) or examined post-mortem ( 5 ) there was a statistically significant advantage of ercp in diseases in which the choledochal duct had been involved . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
323,
327
]
} |
endometrial carcinoma was noted in 98 patients , none of whom had evidence of bladder extension nor did the clinical stage of disease change after cystoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
78,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
147,
157
]
} |
sternal dehiscence requiring reoperation occurred in 36 out of 4,531 patients who had a sternotomy incison within an eight-year period . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
88,
98
]
} |
double-contrast examination of the esophagus can be carried out routinely on most patients referred for an upper gastrointestinal examination . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
35,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal examination",
"pos": [
107,
141
]
} |
[ laparoscopy in the diagnosis of diseases of the liver and other abdominal organs with a look at the causes of ascites . our experience in the use of laparoscopy in the diagnosis of diseases of the liver and other intra-abdominal organs with ascites on the basis of over 100 laparoscopies ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
215,
230
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopies",
"pos": [
276,
289
]
} |
natural feeling breasts are a primary objective to be achieved in the augmentation mammaplasty procedure . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
16,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation mammaplasty",
"pos": [
70,
94
]
} |
comparing 30 minutes of pal with 30 minutes of renal artery occlusion revealed far less severe ischemic adenosine triphosphate depletion ( p less than 0.001 ) , less azotemia ( p less than 0.05 ) , less medullary vascular congestion ( p less than 0.05 ) , and less cast formation ( p less than 0.05 ) with pal . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
213,
221
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "pal",
"pos": [
306,
309
]
} |
a patient with recurrent squamous carcinoma metastatic to the neck after radical neck dissection and high dose radiation therapy developed paroxysmal hypotensive episodes that were severe , spontaneous and characterised by suppressed sympathetic but not enhanced parasympathetic activity . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
62,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical",
"pos": [
73,
80
]
} |
in the pancreas after cadaver kidney group , pancreas and kidney survival rates were 100 % at 1 year , and in the simultaneous pancreas and kidney group , pancreas 1-year graft survival was 87.5 % and kidney transplant survival was 93.8 % . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
30,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
201,
218
]
} |
all 5 eyes where vitrectomy was performed within 24 h from the beginning of symptoms retained useful vision ( 0.1-0.6 ) , whereas 2 of the 7 eyes where vitrectomy was performed later were lost . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
6,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
152,
162
]
} |
the absorption of protein nitrogen by the colon was assessed in 6 infants with colostomy by giving 15n yeast protein in a dosage of 5-20 mg 15n/kg ( 92.4 atom- % 15n ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
42,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
79,
88
]
} |
kidneys made nonviable by cold ( 0 degrees c ) storage injury ( organ storage as utilized for transplantation ) , however , possess elevated levels of enzyme activity . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
64,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
94,
109
]
} |
it is concluded that full examination of the colon in all patients presenting with primary colorectal cancer is mandatory and that , in the light of this experience and recent reports in the literature , this should be by pre- or peroperative colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
45,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
243,
254
]
} |
the absorption of protein nitrogen by the colon was assessed in 8 infants with colostomy by giving [ 15n ] yeast protein in a dosage of 5-20 mg 15n/kg ( 92.4 atom- % 15n ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
42,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
79,
88
]
} |
therefore , if it can not be logically concluded that the negative scintigraphic findings at the mediastinal level indicate the absence of metastases in the lymph nodes , thus indicating surgery ( or preventive mediastinoscopy ) , positive finding seem to be synonymous with extrapulmonary diffusion of the neoplastic process , with direct implication in determining the operability of the patient . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
97,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
211,
226
]
} |
the incidence of cardiovascular disease risk factors and other indicators of cardiac impairment were studied in 478 patients prior to their aortocoronary vein bypass operation and 194 patients who had angiographic examination but did not undergo the operation because the clinical and coronary angiographic findings were not considered serious enough to warrant the bypass procedure . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
77,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary",
"pos": [
140,
153
]
} |
[ assessment of the blood supply of the articular process of the lower jaw using rheography after experimental arthroplasty ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "articular",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
111,
123
]
} |
excretion of sodium and water by kidneys in situ and by transplanted kidneys following isotonic , hypotonic , iso-oncotic and hyperoncotic intravenous infusions in sodium-loaded and sodium-deprived dogs . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
33,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted kidneys",
"pos": [
56,
76
]
} |
the excretion of sodium and water following isotonic , hypotonic , iso-oncotic and hyperoncotic intravenous infusions has been investigated in the kidneys in situ and in transplanted kidneys of narcotized dogs previously submitted to sodium-enriched or-deprived diets . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
147,
154
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted kidneys of",
"pos": [
170,
193
]
} |
the case is unusual because both the mother and baby survived despite the expulsion of the placenta with the fetus into the abdominal cavity prior to laparotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
124,
140
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
150,
160
]
} |
interrogation of the diseased heart by doppler echocardiography allows acquisition of more direct hemodynamic information without cardiac catheterization , which enables the clinician to give a more precise description of a congenital abnormality . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
30,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
130,
137
]
} |
at the examination of bleeding patients , it is efficient to explore the lower colon and rectum first by colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy , for most of the bleeding lesions are found in these portions . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
79,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
120,
133
]
} |
that is , group 1 : new myocardial revascularization in the patients whose coronary arteries are too small or diffuse due to atherosclerosis , group 2 : laser vascular anastomosis especially for small-caliber vessels , such as coronary artery bypass grafting , group 3 : laser angioplasty for obstructive arterial disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
75,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
227,
258
]
} |
the authors reviewed the medical records of 191 patients ( 232 eyes ) who underwent closed vitrectomy for complications of diabetic retinopathy to evaluate the clinical picture of postvitrectomy hemorrhage ( pvh ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
63,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
184,
194
]
} |
this early adhesion with the laser is useful for the treatment of eyes in which the retina has been recently reattached such as at the end of a vitrectomy for a retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy ( pvr ) or after a pneumatic retinopexy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
66,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
144,
154
]
} |
it appears that whole organ or segmental pancreas transplantation can be carried out , giving anywhere from a 46 % to an 84 % 1-year pancreas survival rate . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
22,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0030275",
"name": "pancreas transplantation",
"pos": [
41,
65
]
} |
thus , the infusion of alpha-hanp markedly improved the renal function of the ischemic kidney by the reconstructive surgery of the renal artery , suggesting that alpha-hanp seems clinically applicable as a protective agent in renal ischemia at renovascular surgery as well as the renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
87,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
280,
285
]
} |
the efficiency of the neovascularisation was estimated quantitatively on the 3rd , 5th , and 7th day after vascular ligation by measurement of the necrotic flap tissue . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
25,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
116,
124
]
} |
vascular pedicle ligation on the 3rd or 4th postoperative day caused an average necrosis rate of 98 % and 84 % respectively . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
17,
25
]
} |
all flaps ( n = 9 ) remained viable following vascular pedicle ligation on the 7th postoperative day . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
46,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
63,
71
]
} |
in the posterior perforation group the visual outcome was slightly better in eyes in which vitrectomy was performed ( p = 0.336 ) , and early vitrectomy within 1 week gave best visual results ( p = 0.692 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
77,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
142,
152
]
} |
the role of angioscopic monitoring and aiming for control of laser intervention in the vascular system was initially investigated in 48 vessels in 33 dogs , and the techniques were then applied to 30 patients undergoing intraoperative or percutaneous laser-probe angioplasty treatment for long atherosclerotic occlusions of the femoral and popliteal arteries or well-localized lesions of the superficial femoral artery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
136,
143
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
263,
274
]
} |
this study was designed to investigate the cardiovascular and electroencephalographic effects of high-dose sufentanil/o2/pancuronium anesthesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
43,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
167,
182
]
} |
with this technique and use of bone transplantation , it is today possible to reconstruct even severely damaged joints and to create situations corresponding to those of a primary arthroplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
112,
118
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
180,
192
]
} |
this possibility should be considered when the joint mouse can not be found inside the joint during arthroscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
47,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
100,
111
]
} |
[ antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity and spontaneous cytotoxicity of peripheral blood lymphocytes of organ recipients and cells infiltrating the kidney allogeneic transplant ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
103,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
147,
153
]
} |
we concluded that if we measure the oxygen consumption of hypothermically perfused livers , we can eliminate the low viability livers before transplantation and avoid primary graft non-function . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
83,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
127,
133
]
} |
eight eyes were treated with scleral buckling , vitrectomy , and cryotherapy with or without gas injection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
6,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
48,
58
]
} |
eight consecutive eyes ( with one exception ) were treated by the combination of vitrectomy , gas injection and laser photocoagulation with or without primary lensectomy and not subjected to scleral buckling as a primary procedure . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
18,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
81,
91
]
} |
acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding stops spontaneously in 75 to 90 per cent of patients , permitting preparation of the colon before colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
123,
128
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
136,
147
]
} |
nevertheless these data provide new insights into organ tolerance and defense of the newly transplanted lung from infection or rejection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
50,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
78,
80
]
} |
in the long-term treatment group , one eye developed staphylococcus epidermidis endophthalmitis , which was treated with vitrectomy and intravitreal and systemic antibiotics . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
39,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
121,
131
]
} |
nearly two thirds ( 107 ) of the patients received renal support treatment , which was renal transplantation in five and dialysis in 102 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
51,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
87,
108
]
} |
neither ultrasound nor ct detected any peritoneal metastases , although laparoscopy detected eight out of nine , giving a sensitivity of 89 per cent and an accuracy of 98 per cent . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
39,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
72,
83
]
} |
23 eyes underwent vitrectomy for diabetic proliferative retinopathy complications : vitreous hemorrhage with or without tractional retinal detachment . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
3,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
18,
28
]
} |
23 eyes underwent vitrectomy for diabetic proliferative retinopathy complications : vitreous hemorrhage with or without tractional retinal detachment . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
3,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
18,
28
]
} |
however , when progression occurred in the ptca vessel , it was significantly more likely to be distal to the ptca site ( p less than 0.008 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
48,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
110,
114
]
} |
jejunal morphometry showed that the villus height was doubled and the villus height : crypt depth ratio was higher in the split gastrojejunostomy group compared with those animals with a simple gastrojejunostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
194,
211
]
} |
necks were managed with elective radiation alone in the n0 group ( n = 5 ) or with radiation plus neck dissection in the n+ group ( n = 12 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "necks",
"pos": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
98,
113
]
} |
evaluation of a colonic lavage solution to prepare the colon of the dog for colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
16,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
76,
87
]
} |
the absorbable staples were used in partial gastric transection , billroth ii gastrojejunostomy , and to close the ileum and ascending colon as part of an ileocecal resection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
78,
95
]
} |
the dorsal mediastinal cardiac nerves were stimulated in 20 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
23,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
80,
110
]
} |
a new evaluation of articular degeneration in the ambulatory mobile rheumatoid knee is based on mechanical destruction by torn menisci and free debris observed by arthroscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "articular",
"pos": [
20,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
163,
174
]
} |
patients with destructive joint disease in the digits can have excellent results with arthrodesis and implant arthroplasty for the dip and pip joints and with implant arthroplasty for the basal thumb joints . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
143,
149
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
167,
179
]
} |
the cardiac effects of positive end expiratory pressure ( peep ) were examined in 50 patients six hours after elective coronary bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
4,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass surgery",
"pos": [
119,
142
]
} |
calculations of kidney dose were made for patients with the following renal states : normal , acute tubular necrosis ( atn ) , obstruction , and renal transplant . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
70,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
145,
161
]
} |
to find out whether diseased native kidneys can be the cause of hypertension in patients whose allograft otherwise seems to function well , six such hypertensive renal transplant patients were investigated before and 4.5 +/- 1.5 ( +/- sd ) months after removal of their native kidneys . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
36,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
162,
178
]
} |
eight months before death the treated eye also was operated for tractional retinal detachment with current vitrectomy methods : membranotomy , partial peeling , and segmentation of preretinal membranes . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
38,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
107,
117
]
} |
human renal cortical cells were extracted by collagenase treatment from the kidneys of `` '' normal '' '' heart-beating cadaver organ donors ( n = 13 ) , patients with end-stage renal disease ( esrd ) at pretransplant bilateral nephrectomy and splenectomy ( n = 13 ) , and from irreversibly rejected renal allografts at the time of graft nephrectomy ( n = 5 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "ren",
"pos": [
6,
9
]
} |
rupture of the renal allograft , although a rare complication , was encountered in 11 of our 152 renal transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
15,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
97,
114
]
} |
documentation of an inadequate coronary artery reserve or evidence of associated left main coronary artery disease indicates the need for either aortocoronary bypass graft surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty , depending on the condition of the coronary anatomy and the degree of ventricular function . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
31,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
183,
229
]
} |
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