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[ aspiration drainage in cases of difficult management of duodenal stump after billroth ii partial gastrectomy ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
58,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii partial gastrectomy",
"pos": [
79,
110
]
} |
when failure occurred in the neck alone , radical neck dissection was successful in the majority of cases . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
29,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
50,
54
]
} |
in view of the initial failure of embolectomy alone , we suggest direct attack on the involved artery with prosthetic replacement , and management of the distal embolus by embolectomy with fogarty catheters . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "artery",
"pos": [
95,
101
]
} | {
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
172,
183
]
} |
previous studies have shown that immunosuppressive therapy permits the growth and spread of inadvertently transplanted malignant cells in man , and , in addition , is associated with a 5 to 6 % incidence of de novo cancers in organ homograft recipients who were apparently free of cancer before and at the time of transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
226,
231
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
314,
329
]
} |
the location of the intraabdominal testes indicated that surgical castration would necessitate a flank laparotomy incision . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
20,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
103,
113
]
} |
the ileal bile acid patterns of two children with ileostomies were found to be different from that of the control group . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "bile acid patterns",
"pos": [
10,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
50,
61
]
} |
in contrast the conventional parameters , which only describe a partial function of the organ , this simple method will deliver comprehensive information before transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
88,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
161,
176
]
} |
one hundred consecutive eyes underwent vitrectomy with the disposable vitrophage via a pars plana approach . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
24,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
39,
49
]
} |
a method of infiltration anesthesia is described whereby profound anesthesia of the base of the tongue , valleculae , and larynx can be achieved to allow suspension laryngoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
122,
128
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
165,
177
]
} |
though the success rate was modest , it shows that a large-bore instrument can be passed into the vitreous cavity of the eye with relative impunity and sets the stage for the present popular machine vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
121,
124
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
199,
209
]
} |
it is concluded that the double contrast enema , using a colonic activator in the preliminary cleansing enema , causes no greater risk of complications than either the conventional enema or sigmoidoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
57,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
190,
203
]
} |
human jejunal and ileal contents and ileostomy effluents were examined for the presence of free intrinsic factor . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "contents",
"pos": [
24,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
37,
46
]
} |
this was detected in 9 out of 10 jejunal and three out of five ileal aspirates and in one of three ileostomy effluents studied . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "aspirates",
"pos": [
69,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
99,
108
]
} |
when correlated with radiographic findings , only 4.6 per cent of peripheral carcinomas of a differentiated cell type with a radiographically normal mediastinum were found to produce mediastinal metastases , and mediastinoscopy is not recommended . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
149,
160
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
212,
227
]
} |
instillation of a relatively nonabsorbable steroid through an indwelling pericardial catheter provides immediate and lasting relief without either the inconvenience or postoperative complications and prolonged hospitalization associated with the surgical procedure of pericardial fenestration . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031050",
"name": "pericardial",
"pos": [
73,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0031041",
"name": "of pericardial fenestration",
"pos": [
265,
292
]
} |
involvement of organs other than the kidneys takes on added significance as the lives of affected individuals are prolonged through dialysis and renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
37,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
145,
166
]
} |
in the rat renal allograft model , donor lewis spleen cells given to da recipients intravenously 1 week before transplantation of a lewis kidney leads to indefinite allograft survival ( median survival time ( mst ) greater than 100 days ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
11,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
111,
129
]
} |
of 107 patients with negative staging evaluations , intra-abdominal extrahepatic metastases were found in 26 percent ( 28 of 107 ) at laparotomy , most commonly in portal and celiac lymph nodes . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
52,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
134,
144
]
} |
to determine the predictors of cardiac death after acute coronary closure , 50 clinical , angiographic and procedural variables were analyzed by an observer unaware of the clinical outcome for each of the 13 patients who died and also 100 patients randomly chosen , in whom vessel closure after angioplasty did not result in death during hospitalization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
274,
280
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
295,
306
]
} |
to study the effect of intraabdominal sepsis on hepatic protein synthesis , male sprague-dawley rats underwent celiotomy with either cecal ligation and puncture ( clp ) or sham operation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
23,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "celiotomy",
"pos": [
111,
120
]
} |
new lesions or marked progression of existing lesions tended to occur in the vessel subjected to ptca . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
77,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
97,
101
]
} |
in conclusion , the results suggest ( 1 ) that ta is effective in recanalization of an occluded artery with aged thrombus that is resistant to thrombolytic therapy and ( 2 ) that vascular fiberscope is a useful method for evaluation of the effects of ta on occlusive arterial thrombus . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
179,
187
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "ta",
"pos": [
251,
253
]
} |
direct communication with the pancreatic duct was demonstrated by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , sinography , or both in four of the five patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
30,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde",
"pos": [
66,
87
]
} |
to compare the cardiovascular effects of intubating doses of atracurium besylate and vecuronium bromide in cardiac surgical patients while utilizing fentanyl anesthesia , 20 patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass surgery were randomly assigned to two equal groups in a double-blind fashion . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
15,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
206,
236
]
} |
identification of the endogenous microbiological flora of the human breast and its role in breast infections following subglandular augmentation or reduction mammaplasty was undertaken . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
68,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction",
"pos": [
148,
157
]
} |
the efficacy , safety and effect of a single , 1-g dose of ceftizoxime on the return of vaginal flora were compared to those of the standard regimen of three 2-g doses of cefoxitin for prophylaxis in 99 randomized women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
88,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
231,
238
]
} |
the etiology of renal artery disease was atherosclerosis in 55 patients , fibrous dysplasia in 6 , renal transplant arterial stenosis in 5 and postoperative saphenous vein graft stenosis in 2 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
16,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
99,
115
]
} |
we report a case of complete obstruction at the ureteropelvic junction in a renal allograft 6 months after related kidney transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
76,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
115,
137
]
} |
the safety of transporting acutely ill cardiac patients for cardiac catheterization has not been established . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
39,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
60,
67
]
} |
chest pain characteristics and site of coronary artery occlusion were evaluated in 148 patients having single-vessel coronary angioplasty and in 95 patients having double-vessel angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
110,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
178,
189
]
} |
initially , the eyes were treated with a high scleral buckle and laser endophotocoagulation as an adjunct to vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
16,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
109,
119
]
} |
whereas the majority of hepatic deposits visualized by laparoscopy had been detected by the prelaparoscopic imaging tests , peritoneal and omental deposits were only identified by laparoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
124,
134
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
180,
191
]
} |
this experimental study realizes a moderate ischemia of the distal part of ileum loops , by vascular ligations . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
92,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligations",
"pos": [
101,
110
]
} |
the pancreatic ductal morphology was studied by ultrasound scan , endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and/or operative pancreatography . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ductal",
"pos": [
4,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
66,
76
]
} |
the translesional pressure gradient was obtained in all lesions before and immediately after angioplasty and in 18 of 31 vessels late after angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
121,
128
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
140,
151
]
} |
we investigated a patient with coronary arteriovenous fistula ( cavf ) by two-dimensional echocardiography ( 2-de ) , cardiac doppler , cardiac catheterization and nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
118,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
136,
143
]
} |
connection between the anti-organ and anti-nuclear titres of antilymphocyte sera and their inhibitory effect on skin graft rejection in mice . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
28,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0037297",
"name": "skin graft",
"pos": [
112,
122
]
} |
265 eyes received only medical treatment , 83 eyes argon laser trabeculoplasty ( alt ) and 89 eyes surgery ( 66 trabeculectomies - 23 cataract-glaucoma combined operations ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
4,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "eyes surgery",
"pos": [
94,
106
]
} |
cinevideodensitometric quantification of relative coronary arterial stenosis : application to evaluating candidates for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arterial",
"pos": [
50,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary",
"pos": [
120,
154
]
} |
as an alternative to visual interpretations of subjects ' angiograms , coronary arteries dilated by percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) were evaluated using cinevideodensitometry , and the results were compared with those obtained by the edge detection method . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
71,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
100,
146
]
} |
as for the localization of the lesions in the coronary arteries , 56 % of the lesions were in the proximal or mid segments of the coronary arteries and the mean diameter stenosis pre-ptca was 84 +/- 10.2 % . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
46,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
183,
187
]
} |
included are subtotal thyroidectomy , pedicle grafting of muscle , omentum , lung , stomach , and jejunum to the pericardium and heart , cardiopericardiopexy , ligation of the great cardiac vein , grafting from aorta to coronary sinus , implantation of arteries into the myocardium , coronary artery bypass grafting , and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
129,
134
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
284,
299
]
} |
in 11 eyes out of 7 patients , vitrectomy was performed for progressive proliferative diabetic retinopathy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
6,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
31,
41
]
} |
3 eyes were operated a second time , 1 needed a third vitrectomy after nonresolving hemorrhage . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
2,
6
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
54,
64
]
} |
forty consecutive eyes with macular pucker were treated surgically with a vitrectomy and dissection of the epiretinal membrane ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
18,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
74,
84
]
} |
since the success rate with combined pancreas-kidney transplantations is approaching that of renal transplantation alone , there is little controversy about performing the combined procedure in diabetic uraemic patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
46,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
93,
114
]
} |
50 cases ( 50 eyes ) of various complex retinal detachments ( rd ) were treated with a combination of vitrectomy , membrane peeling , intraocular air tamponade and scleral encircling . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
14,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
102,
112
]
} |
quality , quality of the stool , intestinal transit time , body weight loss , and survival of the experimental animals were studied to observe the effect of anti-peristaltic intestinal segments , the length of the anti-peristaltic segments needed for better control of ileostomy diarrhea , and the critical length of the anti-peristaltic segments . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
33,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
269,
278
]
} |
gastric and duodenal biopies were taken from 144 patients undergoing upper digestive endoscopy as part of investigation for dyspeptic symptoms at the endoscopy unit of lagos university teaching hospital between october , 1985 and november , 1986 employing acmi gastroduodenoscope model tx-7 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper digestive endoscopy",
"pos": [
69,
94
]
} |
gastric and duodenal biopies were taken from 144 patients undergoing upper digestive endoscopy as part of investigation for dyspeptic symptoms at the endoscopy unit of lagos university teaching hospital between october , 1985 and november , 1986 employing acmi gastroduodenoscope model tx-7 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
12,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper digestive endoscopy",
"pos": [
69,
94
]
} |
long-term cardiovascular studies requiring repeated cardiac catheterizations often pose technical problems for investigator using swine . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
10,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterizations",
"pos": [
52,
76
]
} |
three aspects , smoking , intraabdominal hyperpressure and and omentectomy are situations which have not been included in the studies of peritoneal physiology . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
26,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0198614",
"name": "omentectomy",
"pos": [
63,
74
]
} |
with this preparation , less than 3.4 % of the isotope dissociated from the bran in a gastric milieu , and more than 90 % of recovered radionuclide activity , were retained with the solid phase during small intestinal transit in subjects with stable ileostomy function . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestinal",
"pos": [
201,
217
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
250,
259
]
} |
neither artificial nor biological liver support systems have shown any convincing results , whereas plasma exchange combined with intensive medication is suitable for temporary liver failure or for providing support until a donor organ for liver transplantation becomes available . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
34,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
230,
235
]
} |
appropriate placement of temporary wires for optimum function requires 2-cm electrode separation , application into both atrium and ventricle with a gentle redundant loop to exit near the midline , avoiding both coronary arteries and coronary artery bypass grafts . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
212,
229
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafts",
"pos": [
234,
263
]
} |
procedures that can improve gastric outflow include pyloromyotomy , various pyloroplasties , and antrectomy with gastroduodenostomy or gastrojejunostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
28,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
135,
152
]
} |
shortness of organ supply has been like elsewhere the most important limiting factor of renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
13,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
88,
109
]
} |
an evaluation of pedicle infiltration , organ perfusion , and prevention of vascular collapse during canine kidney procurement for transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
40,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
108,
114
]
} |
a phakic eye that has undergone vitrectomy and gas-fluid exchange produces a real , inverted aerial image anterior to the cornea similar to that produced by a lens for indirect ophthalmoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
9,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
32,
42
]
} |
when emergency colonic operation included creation of a colostomy the mortality rate was 34.4 percent . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
15,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
56,
65
]
} |
for node positive patients , boost dose to involved neck nodes with electrons , or radical neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
52,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck",
"pos": [
83,
95
]
} |
the results of analyses of 1218 consecutive corneal transplants performed in a single centre reveal that the most important prognostic factors for corneal allograft survival are recipient corneal vascularisation , graft diameter , hla-a and b matching especially for high risk patients , organ culture storage of donor corneas prior to transplantation and donor age . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
288,
293
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
336,
351
]
} |
since fistula formation occurs most frequently between the abdominal aorta and duodenum , upper gastrointestinal endoscopic examination and aortography at the earliest possible moment are necessary to obtain a correct diagnosis before surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
79,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal endoscopic",
"pos": [
90,
123
]
} |
routine mediastinal exploration was undertaken in all patients undergoing thoracotomy ( 151 ) , and in 20 patients only anterior mediastinotomy or mediastinoscopy was performed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
8,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0442952",
"name": "anterior mediastinotomy",
"pos": [
120,
143
]
} |
routine mediastinal exploration was undertaken in all patients undergoing thoracotomy ( 151 ) , and in 20 patients only anterior mediastinotomy or mediastinoscopy was performed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
8,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
147,
162
]
} |
if malignant germ cell tumors are suspected among anterior mediastinal tumors affecting male patients of around 20 years old , tumor markers such as afp and hcg must be investigated and then , tissue histology should be diagnosed from specimens obtained by mediastinoscopy or anterior mediastinotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230148",
"name": "anterior",
"pos": [
50,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0442952",
"name": "anterior mediastinotomy",
"pos": [
276,
299
]
} |
the overall figures for treatment and outcome showed that 91 patients ( 37.1 % ) were treated by direct operation and 29 patients ( 11.3 % ) were treated by other forms of operation , predominantly shunting or remote vessel ligation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
217,
223
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
224,
232
]
} |
intestinal bacterial overgrowth was investigated in ten patients with continent ileostomy and in eight with conventional ileostomy , using the bile acid deconjugation test and the ( 14c ) xylose test . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
121,
130
]
} |
in the present study , the effect of an oral meat meal on the maximal acid response to pentagastrin was investigated in heidenhain pouch ( hp ) cats , and in antrectomized hp cats with duodenal exclusion and gastrojejunostomy rouxen-y . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
185,
193
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
208,
225
]
} |
mechanically induced disturbances in the heart action , observations made on heart catheterization of 142 children . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
41,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "heart catheterization of",
"pos": [
77,
101
]
} |
this review analyzes recent data from international literature concerning the antiestrogen action of progesterone , progestins and the antiprogesterone ru 486 at the level of mammary cells in culture from either breast cancer lines or normal breast obtained from reduction mammoplasties . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
175,
182
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasties",
"pos": [
263,
286
]
} |
with a low dose , triple drug protocol for immunosuppression , more frequent and severe rejection episodes , and lower , kidney graft survival appeared after combined kidney and pancreas transplantation than after kidney transplantation alone . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
121,
127
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
214,
236
]
} |
of the 7 vessels that were more than 50 % narrowed ( compared with contiguous normal vessel diameter ) , mechanical recanalization was effective in only 1 , but thermal angioplasty resulting in an increased lumen diameter was successful in 6 others . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
9,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
169,
180
]
} |
even though these defects may be the most important prognostic factors in assessing knee joint injury , they are usually not diagnosed until arthrotomy or arthroscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
89,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
155,
166
]
} |
human breast epithelial cells derived from various sources ( fibroadenoma , reduction mammoplasty , and mastectomy tissues from premenopausal patients ) have been cultured in collagen gel matrix using serum-free medium . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
6,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
76,
97
]
} |
in the abdomen and pelvis we have imaged blood flow to the liver , spleen , kidneys , uterus and renal transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
97,
102
]
} |
group iii -- sperm capacitated with hhs to which had been added 10 % peritoneal washings in 5 % dextrose and lactated ringer 's injection obtained from women of proven fertility at the time of laparoscopic tubal ligation ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
69,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopic",
"pos": [
193,
205
]
} |
and group iv -- sperm capacitated with hhs to which had been added 10 % peritoneal washings in d5rl obtained from women with endometriosis ( american fertility society stages i and ii ) diagnosed at the time of diagnostic laparoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
72,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "diagnostic",
"pos": [
211,
221
]
} |
the recent advances in technology , widespread use of arthroscopy in essentially any joint , combined with public awareness , has increased the demand on orthopedists to become proficient in arthroscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
85,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
191,
202
]
} |
localization of cardiac defects by dye-dilution curves recorded after injection of t-1824 at multiple sites in the heart and great vessels during cardiac catheterization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
115,
120
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
146,
153
]
} |
significant prolongation of survival of nonrelated dla-mismatched renal allografts has been obtained in beagle recipients receiving three blood transfusions from nonrelated donors prior to kidney transplantation and immunosuppression after transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
66,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
189,
211
]
} |
in addition , a communication between the biliary tree and the pancreatic abscess cavity was demonstrated in the absence of previous biliary surgery or primary biliary tract disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005423",
"name": "biliary tree",
"pos": [
42,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0005427",
"name": "biliary surgery",
"pos": [
133,
148
]
} |
secretory flow rates were measured inside the main pancreatic duct during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) in patients with acute relapsing pancreatitis , chronic pancreatitis , and pancreatic cancer and in controls after intravenous administration of secretin . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "main pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
46,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
74,
120
]
} |
if the diameter of the cecum is less than 12 cm , conservative therapy is indicated but persistence of the distention or cecal diameter greater than 12 cm is an absolute indication for cecostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007531",
"name": "cecal",
"pos": [
121,
126
]
} | {
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "cecostomy",
"pos": [
185,
194
]
} |
besides the supra-sternal way leading to the axial mediastinum ( carlens 's technic ) other ways are used , particularly the anterior mediastinoscopy -- exploring the thymic lodge -- and the antero-lateral way through an intercostal space . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
51,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
134,
149
]
} |
the advice given seems to be very divided as far as the indications are concerned , the author himself reserving coagulation especially for those cervices from which pathological discharges emanate , after he has controlled the state by smears and colposcopy , and has considered atypical epithelia as a contra-indication to coagulation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervices",
"pos": [
146,
154
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
248,
258
]
} |
serial measurements of cardiac specific creatine kinase ( ck-mb ) revealed a peak in enzymatic activity occurring 60 minutes following acb . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
23,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "acb",
"pos": [
135,
138
]
} |
operative management included vessel ligation in 11 patients , arteriorrhaphy in 43 , resection and end-to-end anastomosis in six , dacron graft interposition in four , and aortic reimplantation in two . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
30,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
37,
45
]
} |
the atelectases were situated in the right lower and middle lobe and caused by the close topographical relation of large bronchi and scoliotic spine ( sometimes compression of the bronchus ) demonstrable by tomography , bronchoscopy and bronchography . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchus",
"pos": [
180,
188
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
220,
232
]
} |
it is concluded that a thorough examination of the oesophagus should be included in every routine upper gastrointestinal endoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "oesophagus",
"pos": [
51,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal endoscopy",
"pos": [
98,
130
]
} |
we measured water absorption from segments of rat intestine in vivo , and from the nearly intact small intestines of patients with established ileostomies . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
50,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
143,
154
]
} |
we measured water absorption from segments of rat intestine in vivo , and from the nearly intact small intestines of patients with established ileostomies . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestines",
"pos": [
97,
113
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
143,
154
]
} |
because of the atrophy of exocrine elements after transplantation of the fetal organ , many of the technical problems inherent in adult pancreas transplants are avoided . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
79,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0030275",
"name": "pancreas transplants",
"pos": [
136,
156
]
} |
some materials obviously possess bone fixing properties and may hence be used in anchoring prostheses to the bone , in filling bone defects and even in the fixation of fractures . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
33,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0016641",
"name": "fixation of fractures",
"pos": [
156,
177
]
} |
eighteen eyes with congenital cataracts were surgically managed by pars plicata lensectomy and vitrectomy using the vitrophage . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
9,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
95,
105
]
} |
a readily feasible technique for producing an excellent air contrast examination of the colon in patients with colostomies is described . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
88,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomies",
"pos": [
111,
122
]
} |
labeled estrogen was injected into one of the renal arteries of baboons and urine was collected separately from each ureter via ureterostomy at various time intervals over a period of 7 h ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "ureter",
"pos": [
117,
123
]
} | {
"id": "C0041963",
"name": "ureterostomy",
"pos": [
128,
140
]
} |
afterwards this child developed a severe renal deficiency which needed binephrectomy and the graft of a normal kidney . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
41,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "graft",
"pos": [
93,
98
]
} |
forty-two subjects ( 33 male and 9 female ) were examined 17 to 18 years after partial gastrectomy due to gastric or duodenal ulcer , with regard to morphological state of gastric body mucosa , specimens obtained by direct gastroscopy technique being evaluated by our scoring system . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
106,
113
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
223,
234
]
} |
renal preservation has contributed to improvements in human cadaver kidney transplantation in terms of viability testing and logistics . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
68,
74
]
} |
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