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the cardiovascular effects of bolus doses of methionine-enkephalin ( met5-enk ) ( 1 to 100 micrograms/kg ) were studied in 9 subjects in whom , at cardiac catheterization for evaluation of chest pain , patent coronary arteries were found . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
4,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
147,
154
]
} |
a regional case-control study of congenital cardiovascular malformations ( ccvms ) searches for all live-born infants in the community in whom the cardiac diagnosis has been confirmed by echocardiography , cardiac catheterization , surgery , or autopsy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
147,
154
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
206,
229
]
} |
an improved retrieval of cadaveric kidneys will be necessary for the required expansion of kidney transplantation programmes . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
35,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of kidney",
"pos": [
88,
97
]
} |
9 children with healthy liver and kidneys , 35 children with chronic renal insufficiency ( 15 were conservatively treated = group 1 , 20 were in the chronic haemodialysis programme = group 2 ) as well as 5 children after kidney transplantation were examined . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
34,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
221,
227
]
} |
especially in fractures of the growing skeleton and in fractures of elderly patients k-wire fixation often represents the method of choice . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0037253",
"name": "skeleton",
"pos": [
39,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0016641",
"name": "fractures of",
"pos": [
55,
67
]
} |
recovery of systolic and diastolic left ventricular function after a 60-second coronary arterial occlusion during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for angina pectoris . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arterial",
"pos": [
79,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary",
"pos": [
114,
148
]
} |
recovery of global and regional systolic and global diastolic left ventricular ( lv ) function was examined after 60 seconds of coronary arterial occlusion in 9 men without myocardial infarction undergoing elective percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arterial",
"pos": [
128,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal",
"pos": [
215,
240
]
} |
factors affecting the intestinal uptake and urinary excretion of mannitol , lactulose and 51cr-labelled ethylenediaminetetra-acetate ( 51cr-edta ) , have been investigated in normal subjects and three patients with ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
22,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
215,
224
]
} |
these results indicate that the rapid metabolic alterations associated with the anhepatic and revascularized state can be accurately determined by measuring the arterial blood ketone body ratio , and they suggest that the ketone body ratio may serve as a convenient parameter for the evaluation of liver viability in pathological states such as operative ischemia or liver transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
298,
303
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
367,
388
]
} |
alteration of the in-plane symmetry of the electronic structure of haem induced by the ligation of proximal histidyl imidazole spreads the haem carbon resonances to 32 ppm at 22 degrees c , indicating the sensitivity of those resonances to the haem electronic/molecular structure . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "structure",
"pos": [
54,
63
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} | {
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"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
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} |
boost dose to involved neck nodes with electrons , or radical neck dissection , whether n1 , n2 , or n3 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
23,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
54,
77
]
} |
we studied the effects of transient testis ischemia produced by spermatic vessel ligation ( the fowler-stephens maneuver ) on spermatogenesis in the normal ( contralateral ) testis in mature sprague-dawley rats with spermatogenic activity determined in 10 days . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
74,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
81,
89
]
} |
patients with left ventricular hypertrophy are at a greater risk during cardiac operations than patients undergoing coronary bypass operations . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
72,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass operations",
"pos": [
116,
142
]
} |
there was a statistically significant higher incidence of cme in eyes undergoing vitrectomy than in eyes not undergoing vitrectomy ( p less than .01 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
65,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
120,
130
]
} |
when signs and symptoms indicate a neurologic , cardiac , or carotid sinus problem , diagnostic procedures such as angiography , electroencephalography , cardiac catheterization , echocardiography , or carotid sinus massage should be added , but only as necessary to confirm the diagnosis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
48,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
154,
177
]
} |
patients were investigated for suspected acute cholecystitis , chronic cholelithiasis , enterogastric reflux or jaundice , and in the assessment of biliary tract drainage after transplantation of the liver and other operations of the biliary tract . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005423",
"name": "biliary tract",
"pos": [
148,
161
]
} | {
"id": "C0005427",
"name": "operations of",
"pos": [
216,
229
]
} |
a method of closing the difficult duodenal stump after a subtotal gastrectomy ( billroth ii ) is described herein . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
34,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
80,
91
]
} |
the digestion and absorption from the small bowel of the carbohydrate of banana has been studied by feeding ileostomy subjects banana from six batches of different ripeness and measuring the amounts excreted in the effluent . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
38,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
108,
117
]
} |
coronary artery thrombus as a risk factor for acute vessel occlusion during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty : improving results . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
76,
122
]
} |
coronary artery thrombus as a risk factor for acute vessel occlusion during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty : improving results . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
52,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
76,
122
]
} |
differential endocrine regulation of alpha 2u-globulin messenger ribonucleic acid activity : effect of age at hypophysectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
13,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
110,
124
]
} |
two patients with an extensive blowout injury to the duodenum and one with a crush injury to the pancreas underwent a pyloric exclusion and gastrojejunostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
53,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
140,
157
]
} |
in eyes with retinal detachment with cloudy media and severe vitreous traction , combined scleral buckling and vitrectomy may be necessary . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
3,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
111,
121
]
} |
the advertising campaign stresses that carrying signed cards requesting the removal of kidneys and other organs after death both increases the number of kidneys available and increases the number of kidney transplants that actually take place . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
87,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of kidney transplants",
"pos": [
196,
217
]
} |
assuming that the mlr is an in vitro representative of graft rejection , we suggest that such immunotoxins might be useful for pretreatment of organ allografts for transplantation across major histocompatibility barriers . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
143,
148
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
164,
179
]
} |
however , following accessory vessel ligation , the tail and part of the body of the gland become macroscopically ischaemic and perfusion in the uncinate process is reduced . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
30,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
37,
45
]
} |
we evaluated ultrafast ct as a method to measure left ventricular ejection fraction in 16 adults with congenital or acquired heart disease who underwent cardiac catheterization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
125,
130
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
153,
176
]
} |
among screenees who agreed to undergo fs , a significantly larger fraction had a first relative with colon cancer , or a personal history of colon or female genital neoplasia , compared to those not agreeing to fs . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
101,
106
]
} | {
"id": "C0016234",
"name": "fs",
"pos": [
211,
213
]
} |
in the eyes with posterior chamber lenses , the vitrectomy included excision of a localized area of lens capsule and zonules . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
7,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
48,
58
]
} |
the caecum was filled with methylene blue and obstructed by a balloon catheter introduced via a caecostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007531",
"name": "caecum",
"pos": [
4,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "caecostomy",
"pos": [
96,
106
]
} |
the older group was consistently more diseased in regard to clinical incapacity , unstable angina , the number of coronary arteries involved , and the number of coronary bypasses performed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
114,
131
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypasses",
"pos": [
161,
178
]
} |
rigid ureteroscopy has extended direct visualization from the bladder ( with cystoscopy ) to the renal pelvis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
62,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
77,
87
]
} |
tissue effects on peritoneal structures of rabbits with laparoscopic firing of this new laser demonstrated the ability to accomplish surface vaporization without bowel perforation or penetration greater than 2 mm . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
18,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopic",
"pos": [
56,
68
]
} |
presently confined to research centers , this technique is currently used in three main diagnostic situations : deep vein thrombosis , cardiac thrombi , and organ ( renal ) transplantation rejection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
157,
162
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
165,
170
]
} |
in a randomised placebo controlled trial , thirteen consecutive patients received continuous bile duct irrigation with either normal saline ( 1 l/day ) or normal saline plus hydrocortisone ( 100 mg daily ) via a nasobiliary tube placed in a hepatic duct at endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile duct",
"pos": [
93,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde",
"pos": [
257,
278
]
} |
however , it has its limitations , as demonstrated by the results of secondary endocrine therapies such as hypophysectomy , medical adrenalectomy , and androgen therapy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
79,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
107,
121
]
} |
however , it has its limitations , as demonstrated by the results of secondary endocrine therapies such as hypophysectomy , medical adrenalectomy , and androgen therapy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
79,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
132,
145
]
} |
the cardiac myoglobin release was significantly lower in the coronary bypass group , whereas no significant intergroup difference was observed for ck-mb . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
4,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
61,
69
]
} |
in the third patient , who had mural inflammation in the distal stomach and presumably in the duodenum as well , vagotomy and gastrojejunostomy relieved severe duodenal obstruction but not pain . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
94,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
126,
143
]
} |
nonfusion of the pancreatic ducts ( pancreas divisum ) was diagnosed in 41 of 812 patients in whom ercp provided a definite diagnosis ( 5.04 % of cases ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ducts",
"pos": [
17,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
99,
103
]
} |
this report , in association with other reports of the same disorder in renal transplant recipients , suggests that idiopathic portal hypertension may occur as a direct consequence of renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
72,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
184,
189
]
} |
a human prostatic adenocarcinoma , growing as a transplantable line in nude mice , was subjected comparatively to the usual endocrine treatment schedules including orchiectomy , estrogens , estramustine phosphate , and a study with flutamide ( sch 13521 ) and cyproterone acetate . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
124,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchiectomy",
"pos": [
164,
175
]
} |
eighteen asymptomatic persons without apparent cardiac disease were incidentally discovered to have frequent ventricular ectopic activity ( vea ) ( more than a mean of 100 b/hr during 24-hour ambulatory ecg examination ) and were found by cardiac catheterization to have normal coronary arteriograms . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
47,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
239,
246
]
} |
our experimental model of epiretinal membrane formation in the rabbit eye after lensectomy and vitrectomy provides a way of studying pharmacologic and surgical approaches to inhibiting epiretinal cellular proliferation and contraction in the eye that has undergone vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
70,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
265,
275
]
} |
we injected 400,000 tissue-cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells onto the retinal surface of rabbit eyes that had undergone lensectomy , vitrectomy , and fluid-gas exchange . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
104,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
141,
151
]
} |
a pars plana vitrectomy was performed on selected eyes with a douvas vitrectomy instrument before creation of the detachment . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
50,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
69,
79
]
} |
the conservation regimens in question allow more complete protection of the test organ against long-term ischemic injuries preserving myocardial contractility during the post-transplantation period . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
81,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
175,
190
]
} |
those with positive hemoccult test results underwent a complete colonic workup including colonoscopy and , in some cases , an air-contrast barium-enema examination when total colonoscopy could not be accomplished . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
64,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
175,
186
]
} |
such an approach may be effective for combined renal and islet grafting , but transplantation of the kidney as well as islets may not always be desirable , and the question arises as to whether another organ could be used to achieve the same effect . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
47,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
78,
96
]
} |
however , in the presence of severe peritonitis , or a previous history of serious abdominal problems from the shunt catheter , such as an infected pseudocyst or other intraabdominal pathology , such as active regional enteritis or an abscess , we recommend laparotomy for removing the catheter with primary closure of the bowel perforation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
168,
182
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
258,
268
]
} |
the experiments have established that acute renal ischemia caused by the vascular leg ligation for 30-60 min without the following blood flow recovery results in slight microstructural alterations of arterial and arteriolar wall elements . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
73,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
86,
94
]
} |
the responses of the endocrine system to destruction of the leydig cell by eds , as monitored by serum fsh , lh , and testosterone , were slower than those after castration , indicating that the response to eds reflects the time required to kill the leydig cell rather than direct impairment of the steroidogenic pathway . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine system",
"pos": [
21,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
162,
172
]
} |
the retrograde small-bowel examination is a convenient method for studying the small bowel in patients with an ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
79,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
111,
120
]
} |
sixty-five eyes with giant retinal tears previously reviewed at 6 months after vitrectomy and fluid/silicone-oil exchange were again reviewed 18 months after surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
11,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
79,
89
]
} |
spontaneous coronary artery embolization related to a venous bypass graft aneurysm has not been described previously , but may become more frequent as survival and follow-up after coronary bypass surgery lengthen . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
12,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass surgery",
"pos": [
180,
203
]
} |
we describe five patients , each of whom had grossly normal small bowel at the time of insertion of needle catheter jejunostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
60,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
116,
127
]
} |
surgical management included resection of the affected colon , proximal colostomy and closure of the distal end of the bowel . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
55,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
72,
81
]
} |
fluoroscopy was the preferred guidance system , though sonography proved valuable ( liver position , depth calculation to the stomach , localization of vessels to avoid ) , and the entire pg procedure was performed under sonographic guidance in four animals . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
126,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C0176751",
"name": "pg",
"pos": [
188,
190
]
} |
ileal loss of available carbohydrate in man : comparison of a breath hydrogen method with direct measurement using a human ileostomy model . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "loss",
"pos": [
6,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
123,
132
]
} |
direct measurement of the available carbohydrate in ileal effluent after the consumption of test meals by three individuals with ileostomies gave values similar to those determined by the breath hydrogen technique ( white bread 10 % , wholemeal bread 8 % , and red lentils 22 % ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "consumption",
"pos": [
77,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
129,
140
]
} |
resection of atretic or gangrenous bowel was performed in 53 patients , tapering enteroplasty and primary anastomosis was performed in 13 patients , and temporary enterostomies were performed in 40 patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
35,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0014370",
"name": "enterostomies",
"pos": [
163,
176
]
} |
all surviving patients have been restored to health either by recovery of renal function ( 6 patients ) , renal transplantation ( 8 patients ) , or maintenance of chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis ( 4 patients ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
74,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
106,
127
]
} |
relationship between rejection and organ blood flow in sensitized and nonsensitized cardiac and renal grafts . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
35,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal grafts",
"pos": [
96,
108
]
} |
[ value and significance of biopsy material from the mediastinum . report on more than 159 mediastinoscopies ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
53,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopies",
"pos": [
91,
108
]
} |
however , there has been no report on the deconjugation ability of bile acids of bacteria isolated from the jejunal fluids in the efferent loop of patients with billroth ii who had positive breath tests . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
108,
115
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth",
"pos": [
161,
169
]
} |
[ variations in cardiac output in the early phase of liver declamping in a liver graft ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
53,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
75,
80
]
} |
[ effect of age on the circulatory consequences of vascular clamping of the liver in hepatic transplantation ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
76,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "hepatic transplantation",
"pos": [
85,
108
]
} |
ten of the 11 patients had either strictures or disruptions of the main pancreatic duct demonstrated by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) and ultrasonography ( n = 8 ) or by exploration of the pancreas ( n = 2 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "main pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
67,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde",
"pos": [
104,
125
]
} |
no studies to date , however , have shown a clear advantage to concurrent chemotherapy endocrine combinations or to the use of two or more concurrent hormonal maneuvers , with the possible exception of the combination of prednisolone with tamoxifen or with oophorectomy , which has improved overall survival in two trials . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
87,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "oophorectomy",
"pos": [
257,
269
]
} |
[ treatment of infected hip joint arthroplasty . results of treatment of 62 infected total prosthesis arthroplasties ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
28,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasties",
"pos": [
102,
116
]
} |
[ professional organ procurement as a prerequisite for attaining the necessary transplantation frequency : experiences with organ distribution at the transplantation center in vienna ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
15,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
150,
165
]
} |
from january 1987 to december 1988 226 cadaveric renal allotransplants were performed in the kidney transplant center of the friedrichshain hospital . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
49,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
93,
110
]
} |
in a subsequent study , the twelve eyes of six japanese monkeys ( macaca fuscata ) underwent vitrectomy using balanced salt solution ( bss ) containing concentrations of flurbiprofen from 4 to 800 micrograms/ml and bss alone . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
35,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
93,
103
]
} |
two occurred in the vagina of 38 and 57 year-old women , 1 and 3 months after vaginal hysterectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vagina",
"pos": [
20,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
78,
98
]
} |
major milestones have included safe peritoneal insufflation , cold-light illumination , laparoscopes with the rod lens system , instruments for the safe manipulation of pelvic organs , techniques to ensure haemostasis , laser , video monitoring and most recently double-optic laparoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
36,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
276,
287
]
} |
complications after six months , in a series of 44 aphakic eyes treated by vitrectomy and fluid/silicone-oil exchange with six o'clock ( ando ) peripheral iridectomy , are reported . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
59,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
75,
85
]
} |
colonic absorption of peg was higher in these patients , even when the colitis was in remission at colonoscopy , than in ileal crohn 's disease or control patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
99,
110
]
} |
on the cervix , cytology and colposcopy permit the diagnosis of intra-epithelial lesions , condyloma or cin ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix",
"pos": [
7,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
29,
39
]
} |
as the heart is united with the aortic tree to form a circulatory system and both heart and aorta affect each other , aortic functions also have an important prognostic value after aortic valve replacement ( avr ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "circulatory system",
"pos": [
54,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "aortic valve replacement",
"pos": [
181,
205
]
} |
surgical time is shortened by the reduced need for angular vessel ligation , suction , cautery of bleeding , and nasal packing . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
59,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
66,
74
]
} |
extraction of hard , spherical foreign bodies from the esophagus has been accomplished with the use of a dormia basket in combination with esophagoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
55,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
139,
152
]
} |
however , the stresses induced in the bone by the macrostructure of the attached prosthetic device must first be understood because they are a significant consideration in the design of a successful direct skeletal attachment ( dsa ) system . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
38,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0016641",
"name": "skeletal attachment",
"pos": [
206,
225
]
} |
the feasibility and efficacy of the systemic approach of streptokinase therapy is discussed in this report and includes topics such as recanalization success rate , restoration of coronary blood flow , residual coronary artery lesions , salvage of jeopardized myocardium , time limits of effective reperfusion , transluminal angioplasty , coronary bypass surgery , and mortality . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
211,
226
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass surgery",
"pos": [
339,
362
]
} |
the plasma secretin concentration in response to a meat meal and luminal ph were investigated in patients with gastrectomy : total gastrectomy with roux-y anastomosis or interposed jejunal anastomosis and partial gastrectomy with billroth i or billroth ii anastomosis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
181,
188
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
244,
255
]
} |
these studies suggest that a billroth i operation after subtotal gastrectomy and interposed jejunal anastomosis after total gastrectomy are better procedures than the billroth ii or roux-y anastomoses to obtain endogenous secretin release . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
92,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
147,
157
]
} |
in most of the eyes that underwent vitrectomy 2 months or longer after injury , the visual outcome was poor , even when anatomic success was achieved . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
15,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
35,
45
]
} |
a retrospective study of 117 normal and pathologic pancreatic ducts by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) , with ultrasonic correlation in 80 cases , confirmed the value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of ductal dilatation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ducts",
"pos": [
51,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
71,
117
]
} |
the urethral orifice opened widely at the proximal roof of the vagina and the vesical mucosa was visible through the orifice by colposcopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vagina",
"pos": [
63,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
128,
138
]
} |
the first group consisted of nine patients on rdt with their own kidneys in situ , and the second group consisted of nine kidney transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
65,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
114,
116
]
} |
it is reported on the unusual position of a nonchromaffin paraganglioma in the stomach , which in gastroscopy imposed as polyp and was removed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
79,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
98,
109
]
} |
after 1 month the trachea is normal except for minor changes at the previous site of the tracheostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
18,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
89,
101
]
} |
four patients had a primary tracheal or laryngeal obstruction which preceded the tracheostomy and complicated decannulation ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
28,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
81,
93
]
} |
failure to diagnose colonic leakage and failure to provide colostomy ( or to do so safely ) were the major underlying causes . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
20,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
59,
68
]
} |
preoperative iris fluorescein angiograms ( ifa ) and ophthalmic records of 34 diabetic patients who underwent vitrectomy were reviewed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ophthalmic",
"pos": [
53,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
110,
120
]
} |
valve i ( 42 cases ) was formed by dividing the ileum , everting the proximal end as one matures an ileostomy , and inserting this into the distal ileum . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "ileum",
"pos": [
48,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
100,
109
]
} |
valve ii ( six cases ) was formed by dividing the ileum and merely inserting the proximal bowel into the distal , allowing it to evert spontaneously as with an unmatured ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "ileum",
"pos": [
50,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
170,
179
]
} |
valve ii ( six cases ) was formed by dividing the ileum and merely inserting the proximal bowel into the distal , allowing it to evert spontaneously as with an unmatured ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
90,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
170,
179
]
} |
a rather complete restoration of the organic innervation resembling that of the intact organ provided stability of the general morphological structure in the reinnervated kidney , its functional ability and prevented atrophy , sclerosis and stable functional depression observed in cases of renal transplantation and denervation without surgical reinnervation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
37,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
291,
312
]
} |
a rather complete restoration of the organic innervation resembling that of the intact organ provided stability of the general morphological structure in the reinnervated kidney , its functional ability and prevented atrophy , sclerosis and stable functional depression observed in cases of renal transplantation and denervation without surgical reinnervation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
171,
177
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
291,
312
]
} |
the results suggest surgical operation in two stages , in the form of colonic resection , with , depending on each case , an anastomosis straight away with transverse colostomy or segmental colectomy with bitubular colostomy ( mikulicz procedure ) or , in rarer cases , simple colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
70,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
277,
286
]
} |
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