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however in cases of large pancreatic carcinomas modifying the relations between the duodenum and the bile duct or stenosing the duodenum , or as a routine whenever possible , it seems to us advisable to undertake a choledoco-jejunostomy on a y loop ( the raised loop is also used for a gastrojejunostomy ) , and this seems to give the most rapid recovery from the jaundice , a low mortality and ensure the longest survival . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
84,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
286,
303
]
} |
additional intra-abdominal procedures done at the same operation have included urinary diversion by ileal loop , revision of previous ileal loop , ureterolithotomy , pyeloureteroplasty , partial nephrectomy , cholecystectomy and appendectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
11,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
209,
224
]
} |
additional intra-abdominal procedures done at the same operation have included urinary diversion by ileal loop , revision of previous ileal loop , ureterolithotomy , pyeloureteroplasty , partial nephrectomy , cholecystectomy and appendectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
11,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0003611",
"name": "appendectomy",
"pos": [
229,
241
]
} |
exteriorization and closure of the penetrating colon wound appear significantly superior to colostomy in terms of mortality , septic complications and period of hospitalization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
47,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
92,
101
]
} |
the four relatively long-term successes of organ pancreas transplants in the human would suggest that the organ transplant may act more like a kidney transplant than do islet cells . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
43,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "organ transplant",
"pos": [
106,
122
]
} |
the four relatively long-term successes of organ pancreas transplants in the human would suggest that the organ transplant may act more like a kidney transplant than do islet cells . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
43,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
143,
160
]
} |
[ on acute arterial obstruction of the extremities in cardiac patients and its treatment by embolectomy ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
11,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
} |
group 2 included 29 double-vessel ptca procedures ( 58 total procedures ) , which had an 88 % success rate , and group 3 comprised 17 vein-graft ptcas , with an 86.9 % success rate . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
27,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca procedures",
"pos": [
34,
49
]
} |
using information from the milwaukee cardiovascular data registry , we matched 166 men who underwent two coronary bypass operations at least 6 months apart , between 1968 and 1981 , with 428 patients who had a single procedure . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
37,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass operations",
"pos": [
105,
131
]
} |
a prospective study of 1,713 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck submitted to neck dissection between 1957 and 1973 is presented . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
83,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
101,
116
]
} |
the main applications of cardiac nuclear imaging in coronary artery bypass surgery include : patient selection , prediction of improvement in resting lv function after revascularization , diagnosis of perioperative myocardial infarction , assessment of the results of revascularization , evaluation of new or recurrent symptoms , and in risk stratification . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
25,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
52,
74
]
} |
details of the course of the accessory nerve and the pattern of the cervical contributions to the nerve are essential for planning neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
68,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
131,
146
]
} |
the effect of extrusion cooking of a high-fibre cereal product on digestibility of starch , fibre components and phytate in the stomach and small intestine was studied by in vivo digestion in ileostomy subjects , as well as its effect on ileostomy losses of fat , nitrogen , sodium and potassium . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small",
"pos": [
140,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
238,
247
]
} |
certain urinary volatiles exhibit strong dependence on the sex and endocrine status of the animals , as shown through castration , treatment with an antiandrogen , and hormone supplementation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
67,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
118,
128
]
} |
this was a significant increase in false positive diagnosis for both criteria compared to a group of 200 normal volunteers under age 30 and 100 patients with normal hearts by cardiac catheterization ( p less than 0.01 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
165,
171
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
175,
198
]
} |
the advantages and disadvantages of postoperative gastric decompression by tube gastrostomy and the nasogastric tube are discussed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
50,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
80,
91
]
} |
interruption of duodenogastric reflux by duodenal exclusion and gastrojejunostomy completely abolished the development of these ulcerations in six test animals . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
41,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
64,
81
]
} |
x-rays of the pancreatic duct can now be obtained by a nonoperative endoscopic approach ( endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-ercp ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
14,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
137,
141
]
} |
114 patients with permanent colostomy for carcinoma of the rectum were compared by questionnaire and interview with 110 cancer patients , having undergone colonic resection but not bearing a colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
155,
162
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
191,
200
]
} |
we describe the first reported case of a nephroblastoma ( wilms tumor ) occurring in the host kidney of an adult after renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
94,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
119,
140
]
} |
both procedures were used single as well as combined in dependence on the aim. -- the lymph scintigraphy gives a statement about the function and the state of the cervical lymph systems under physiologic and pathologic conditions as well as after operation ( neck dissection ) and radiotherapy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
163,
171
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
259,
274
]
} |
this paper describes experience gained with 663 eyes of patients with diabetic vitreous hemorrhage treated by closed vitrectomy with a follow-up period of six months . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
48,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
117,
127
]
} |
[ changes in the functional state of the digestive system after partial and complete resection of the pancreas ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0012240",
"name": "digestive system",
"pos": [
41,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "resection of the pancreas",
"pos": [
85,
110
]
} |
this still allows for considerable reflux of gastric contents into the lungs , and we advocate a high total gastric section with a double gastrostomy to minimize the possibility of aspiration of stomach contents . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
45,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
138,
149
]
} |
( 2 ) use of skin from the healthy breast , when breast reduction or corrective ptosis is necessary ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
35,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "breast reduction",
"pos": [
49,
65
]
} |
a retrospective study of acquired renal lesions in 42 renal transplants in children revealed a variety of histologic lesions . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
34,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
54,
71
]
} |
a low tracheostomy is performed for ventilation , while a hole cut in the ventral portion of the trachea cranial to the tracheostomy is used for observations . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
97,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
120,
132
]
} |
we developed anatomically related cross-sectional echocardiographic views to image the heart from the subxiphoid area in 100 children and infants with various forms of congenital heart disease studied prospectively before cardiac catheterization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
87,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
222,
229
]
} |
records of 230 colonoscopies were reviewed to determine the success in viewing the entire colon and the extent of the colon viewed when colonoscopy was incomplete . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
15,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
136,
147
]
} |
simultaneous measurement of plasma and gastric immunoreactive carcinoembryonic antigen ( cea ) was performed in 108 patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
39,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal",
"pos": [
136,
158
]
} |
changes in the vaginal mucosa ( vec -- vaginal epithelial changes ) , which were detected by colposcopy or iodine staining , occurred in 34 % of 1275 participants identified by review of prenatal records 59 % of participants who themselves requested entry into the project , and 65 % of participants referred by a physician . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
15,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
93,
103
]
} |
the lens was inserted in rabbit eyes following extracapsular lensectomy , and in primate eyes after lensectomy , vitrectomy , and peripheral iridectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
32,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
113,
123
]
} |
as a consequence of technological advances over the last 15 years , patients suffering from terminal renal failure are now being kept alive for considerable periods of time , either by renal haemodialysis or , where appropriate and possible , by renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
101,
106
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
246,
267
]
} |
one patient with dilation of the distal jejunum and proximal ileum had relief of intestinal obstructive symptoms from jejunostomy to decompress the destal jejunum . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
81,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
118,
129
]
} |
transvitreal proliferation , which was found in each of the control eyes , was effectively prevented in the eyes that underwent immediate vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
68,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
138,
148
]
} |
patients ' assessment of whole gut irrigation via a nasogastric tube has been obtained by a questionnaire answered by 79 of 99 patients who received this method of bowel preparation before operation on the large bowel or colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "gut",
"pos": [
31,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
221,
232
]
} |
tracheo-graft fistulae developed in two patients who required intermittent positive pressure ventilation and intubation with conventional cuffed tracheostomy tubes following resection of post-cricoid carcinomata by pharyngolaryngo-oesophagectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheo",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
145,
157
]
} |
pressure necrosis of the posterior tracheal muscle and the anterior wall of the graft occurred as a direct result of compression of these structures between the tracheostomy cannula and air cuff , and the vertebral bodies at the thoracic inlet . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
35,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
161,
173
]
} |
[ the role of the kidney in post-dca hypertension in the rats , determined by renal transplantation : a preliminary report ( author 's transl ) ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
18,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
78,
99
]
} |
[ experimental research on homotransplants of kidney . ii . technical data on the subject of bilateral renal transplants in bloc ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
46,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
103,
120
]
} |
[ observations on the microscopic morphology of the lymphatic vascular system of the liver . ii . lymphostasis caused by ligation of the efferent collectors of the hilus hepatis in the cat ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
62,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
121,
129
]
} |
[ colonic retro-rectal depression by perineal colostomy in the treatment of acquired megacolon . modified duhamel 's operation ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
2,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0192975",
"name": "perineal colostomy",
"pos": [
37,
55
]
} |
in addition , antiglobulin activity was present in eluates from three of the four kidneys , the findings suggest that ( 1 ) renal vascular lesions in pss may result from injury via immune complexes composed of nuclear antigens and antibody , ( 2 ) the predominance of igm in the vascular lesions may reflect the presence of rheumatoid factor in the immune complexes , and ( 3 ) a similar pathogenetic mechanism may have resulted in allograft failure following renal transplantation of a patient with pss . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
82,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
460,
481
]
} |
we have , therefore , shifted to the roux-en-y duodenal diversion implanting the afferent limb 40 cm . caudad to the gastrojejunostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
47,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
117,
134
]
} |
as suggested by these studies , primary arterial ligation , followed by marginal vessel ligation , is being used as a modification of the `` '' no touch '' '' technique for cancer of the colon . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
81,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
88,
96
]
} |
both the gastro-camera and gastroscopy are methods of examination dating back to the last century . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastro",
"pos": [
9,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
27,
38
]
} |
in our view the replacement of the gastro-camera method of diagnosis as a basic examination by gastroscopy is not justified . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastro",
"pos": [
35,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
95,
106
]
} |
one hundred twenty-two patients with valvular , coronary or myocardial heart disease were studied with biplane angiocardiography during diagnostic cardiac catheterizations . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
71,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterizations",
"pos": [
147,
171
]
} |
published data have indicated that metoclopramide assists radiological identification of lesions in the small intestine , facilitates duodenal intubation and small intestine biopsy , and eases emergency endoscopy in upper gastro-intestinal haemorrhage . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
134,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "endoscopy",
"pos": [
203,
212
]
} |
leg amputations are followed by a significant higher mortality than more conservative surgery such as arterial by-pass , sympathectomy or embolectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
102,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
138,
149
]
} |
a patient with a pancreatic fistula , with a defunctionalized duodenum ( subsequent to a previously performed billroth ii gastrectomy for cancer and choledochojejunostomy for metastatic infiltration in the bile duct ) was submitted to prolonged synthetic somatostatin infusion ( 48 h ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
62,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
110,
121
]
} |
cardiac compression due to hemopericardium was confirmed by m mode echocardiography ( pericardial effusion ) , right heart catheterisation ( adiastole and low cardiac output ) and pericardial puncture during which several ccs of blood were aspirated leading to a slight improvement in the patient 's condition . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0189896",
"name": "right heart",
"pos": [
111,
122
]
} |
three groups of normal human mammary epithelial cells were studied , two derived from reduction mammoplasties and one derived from the normal breast tissue of a patient with fibroadenoma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
29,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasties",
"pos": [
86,
109
]
} |
further , as a result of recent remarkable progress in endoscopy it has become possible to examine not only the intraperitoneal organs but also the pancreas , a retroperitoneal organ , by means of laparoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
128,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
197,
208
]
} |
the autoradiographic study after labeling with tritiated thymidine showed a significant decrease in proliferative activity at 5 days and at 3 weeks in the colonic segment distal to the colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
155,
162
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
185,
194
]
} |
the peritoneal sperm migration test following fractional artificial insemination during diagnostic laparoscopy was carried out in the context of fertility investigation in 78 women age 25 to age 40 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
4,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "diagnostic laparoscopy",
"pos": [
88,
110
]
} |
to save the boy 's life an extensive operation was performed with total extirpation of the thyroid gland and the adjacent tissues , total laryngectomy and resection of the cervical trachea , combined with bilateral neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
172,
180
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
215,
230
]
} |
the extent of hydrolysis of citrus pectin in the stomach and small intestine was studied by in vivo digestion in ileostomy patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
61,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
113,
122
]
} |
we recommend ( 1 ) a compulsary colon examination to include colonoscopy prior to surgery for ovarian masses , and ( 2 ) prophylactic bilateral salphingo-oophorectomy at the time of colectomy for colon carcinoma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
32,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "prior to surgery",
"pos": [
73,
89
]
} |
most frequently drainage of the cyst into the small intestine with a roux-en-y loop was effected . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
46,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y loop",
"pos": [
69,
83
]
} |
photocoagulation of peritoneal implants of endometriosis was performed in five women during laparoscopy to evaluate infertility . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
} |
if the eyeball is filled with silicone oil after vitrectomy , the occlusion of the macular hole and the internal tamponade thus obtained cause the retina to become reattached . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyeball",
"pos": [
7,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
49,
59
]
} |
one hundred seventy-nine eyes were analyzed to determine the incidence of intraoperative complications during vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
25,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
110,
120
]
} |
one hundred seventy-nine eyes were analyzed to determine the incidence of postoperative complications after vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
25,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
108,
118
]
} |
in this study information was obtained on the vasectomy status in a series of 7,420 men who had previously been referred for coronary angiography because of cardiovascular symptomatology and have been followed for as long as 9 years to evaluate coronary artery bypass surgery and the natural history of the disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
157,
171
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
245,
267
]
} |
sixty-eight patients with various types of gastritis , 23 patients with normal stomachs , and four patients with other gastric diseases were examined in a prospective study to assess the sensitivity and specificity of single-contrast ( sc ) and double-contrast ( dc ) upper gastrointestinal examinations in the evaluation of gastritis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomachs",
"pos": [
79,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal examinations",
"pos": [
268,
303
]
} |
using c1q binding , kg binding , and raji cell radioimmunoassays , the relationship between renal allograft rejection and the circulating immune complexes was examined in 90 patients with renal transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
92,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
188,
205
]
} |
extracts of the proximal third of the duodenum from 8 antrectomized dogs with the gastrointestinal continuity restored by gastroduodenostomy ( n = 4 ) or gastrojejunostomy ( n = 4 ) as well as from 4 unoperated controls were subjected to gel chromatography . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
38,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
154,
171
]
} |
this consists of introducing a redon tube , perforated at regular intervals from the caecum into the proximal jejunum with exit of the tube via caecostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007531",
"name": "caecum",
"pos": [
85,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "caecostomy",
"pos": [
144,
154
]
} |
thirty three patients have been operated with total laryngectomy ( lt ) or pharyngolaryngectomy ( plt ) with or without zadical neck dissection , without nasogastric feeding to be and in five cases without tracheal cannula ( but connection of a large tracheostomy ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
206,
214
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
251,
263
]
} |
these data suggest that ( i ) the total number of anaerobic organisms and species remained relatively constant , except for lower numbers in normal distal colon which were probably a result of the preparation for colonoscopy ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
155,
160
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
213,
224
]
} |
in a rural mountain setting 20 patients with blinding ocular opacities were treated surgically with modern vitrectomy techniques . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
54,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
107,
117
]
} |
colonic lesions were found in 45 patients and flexible sigmoidoscopy was superior to barium enemas in diagnosing lesions in the sigmoid colon . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0016234",
"name": "flexible sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
46,
68
]
} |
a retrospective clinico-pathological study has been carried out in a series of 405 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck who underwent a total of 484 radical neck dissections . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
137,
141
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissections",
"pos": [
171,
195
]
} |
a splenic lymphangioma removed from the abdominal cavity during an exploratory laparotomy in a 16 year old girl was studied by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
40,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "exploratory",
"pos": [
67,
78
]
} |
to assess the possible risk of cancer in the operated stomach , the influence of truncal vagotomy combined with different operative drainage procedures ( pyloroplasty , gastro-enterostomy without entero-anastomosis , roux-en-y gastro-enterostomy ) was studied in animal experiments . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
54,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
217,
226
]
} |
in a statistical analysis of the factors involved in overall post-operative survival , no significant influence could be found for sex and age ( within the limits of the study ) , risk factors associated with atheroma , duration of the myocardial necrosis responsible for the aneurysm , location of the aneurysm , time taken for the post-infarction heart failure to develop , presence of pre-operative angina on ecg , number of coronary arteries stenosed , extent of the aneurysm as determined by cineventriculography , cardiac index , left ventricular end-systolic pressure and associated aortocoronary bypass . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
428,
445
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary bypass",
"pos": [
590,
610
]
} |
[ endocrine repercussions of hypophysectomy in the rat in relation to the protein content of the diet : histological findings ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
2,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
29,
43
]
} |
two weeks to 1 month after dilation of this lesion , repeat thallium imaging identified two patient groups : group 1 , 47 patients with no evidence of ischemia in a second vascular distribution and group 2 , 38 patients with evidence of further angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
172,
180
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
245,
256
]
} |
in group 2 47 % of patients had angioplasty of a second vessel and 79 % required multivessel angioplasty at 1 year follow-up . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
56,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
93,
104
]
} |
however , in view of recent studies of the complement in the bronchi , analysed on broncho-alveolar lavage , the potential role of complement in asthma should be re-evaluated . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
61,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0396473",
"name": "broncho-alveolar lavage",
"pos": [
83,
106
]
} |
one patient ( 5 % ) had persistent malignant peritoneal cytology at second-look laparoscopy but had no evidence of disease at third-look laparoscopy after an additional year of progesterone therapy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
45,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
137,
148
]
} |
the other three eyes treated for proliferative retinopathy subsequently had dense vitreous hemorrhages that required vitrectomy for restoration of useful vision . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
16,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
117,
127
]
} |
[ radical cure of sternal osteitis by sternotomy and a major pectoralis muscle flap . apropos of 3 cases ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
18,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
38,
48
]
} |
cataract progression was demonstrated in 35 eyes ( 48 % ) at 12 months of follow-up and 49 eyes ( 68 % ) at 24 months of follow-up , reflecting an incidence of cataract formation that has not been previously reported ( to our knowledge ) after limited vitrectomy and membrane peeling for pmf . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
44,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
252,
262
]
} |
this report describes 4 patients seen within the last 4 yr with ileal carcinoma adjacent to the mucocutaneous junction of an ileostomy 25 , 29 , 30 , and 34 yr after the stoma was formed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "carcinoma",
"pos": [
70,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
125,
134
]
} |
2 ) bilateral vessel ligation resulted in a 97 % reduction in contractile response to bethanechol on the dome and a 75 % in the response of the base to methoxamine . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
14,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
21,
29
]
} |
to test the hypothesis that deskinning instead of deepithelializing the pedicle can save time when using the inferior pedicle technique of breast reduction without incurring added risk , a comparison of deskinning with deepithelialization was performed in nine patients undergoing breast reduction . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
139,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "breast reduction",
"pos": [
281,
297
]
} |
nevertheless , hrus proved to be a valuable aid to complete clinical examination of the neck , and a good guide for the surgeon during nodal neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
88,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
141,
156
]
} |
an apparent symptom-related lesion recurrence occurred in 23 of 65 patients ( 35 % ) , with 5 patients dying of cardiac causes , 4 having cabg without previous angiography and 12 of 14 patients undergoing repeat successful ptca ( mean time and standard deviation 9 +/- 6 months ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
112,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
138,
142
]
} |
gastric anisakiasis was an incidental finding on gastroscopy of a 48-year-old man known to have aids . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
49,
60
]
} |
clinical success ( angiographic success associated with clinical improvement ) was obtained in all 50 patients in whom triple vessel angioplasty was performed ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
126,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
133,
144
]
} |
surgical procedures carried out on the nervous system include neurotomy , rhizotomy , myelotomy , cordectomy and spinal cord stimulation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027763",
"name": "nervous system",
"pos": [
39,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0010009",
"name": "myelotomy",
"pos": [
86,
95
]
} |
it is therefore possible in some cases to salvage vessels occluded during angioplasty , making it unnecessary to resort to aortofemoral or other type of bypass . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
50,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
74,
85
]
} |
the use of angiotensometry has reduced the incompetence of anastomosis sutures in intraabdominal resections of the rectum and sigmoid colon from 13.6 % to 8.6 % . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
82,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0193062",
"name": "resections of",
"pos": [
97,
110
]
} |
an upper gi series is carried out on the 15th day : if the stomach is healthy , the authors fashion an alimentation gastrostomy , if the stomach is damaged , they carry out gastrectomy with alimentation gastrostomy or jejunostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
59,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
203,
214
]
} |
diagnostic information demonstrating a pathological lesion or a normal biliary and pancreatic ductal system was obtained by means of endoscopy and ercp in 48 cases . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ductal",
"pos": [
83,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
147,
151
]
} |
a pair of thoracopagus conjoined twins is described in whom a common heart with atrial and ventricular conjunction was demonstrated by cardiac catheterization and at autopsy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
69,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
135,
158
]
} |
intestinal absorption and bacteriology of the ileal contents were compared in seven patients with continent ileostomy and seven patients with conventional ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "contents",
"pos": [
52,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
155,
164
]
} |
a striking difference was found between the two eyes of bilateral pseudophakic patients when one eye had undergone intracapsular surgery and the other eye extracapsular surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
48,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
151,
154
]
} |
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