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to determine the incidence and causes of increased intraocular pressure ( iop ) after pars plana vitrectomy with the vitrophage , we studied 118 eyes under-going vitrectomy during a one-year period . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
145,
149
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
162,
172
]
} |
the overall remission rate , 79 per cent , is superior to that obtained by two conventional endocrine procedures , administration of norethisterone acetate and hypophysectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
92,
101
]
} | {
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
160,
174
]
} |
all patients underwent resection of the involved colon and exteriorization with either a proximal colostomy ( n = 7 ) or ileostomy ( n = 3 ) and a distal mucous fistula . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
49,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
98,
107
]
} |
emergency operation after thrombolytic therapy has been used for unsuccessful angioplasty of the infarct vessel , left main stenosis of greater than 50 % , left main equivalent , multivessel disease with complex lesions not amenable to angioplasty , or failure to restore patency of the infarct vessel with thrombolysis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
105,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
236,
247
]
} |
ten eyes had posterior chamber lenses implanted in the ciliary sulcus in front of the anterior lens capsule during diabetic pars plana lensectomy and vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
4,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
150,
160
]
} |
a retrospective study is reported on 106 eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy , treated by vitrectomy and silicone oil injection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
41,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
99,
109
]
} |
the kidney was the first organ to be regularly transplanted and there are now more than 2000 children who have received a kidney graft . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
4,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney graft",
"pos": [
122,
134
]
} |
the kidney was the first organ to be regularly transplanted and there are now more than 2000 children who have received a kidney graft . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
25,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney graft",
"pos": [
122,
134
]
} |
dna filter in situ hybridisation ( fish ) was used to determine the presence of human papillomavirus ( hpv ) genotypes 6/11 , 16/18 , and 31/33 in cell scrapes of the cervix and vulva of 128 women who had precancerous lesions and/or hpv infection of the cervix diagnosed by cytology , colposcopy , and histology . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix",
"pos": [
167,
173
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
285,
295
]
} |
the epithelial response of the vulva and the cervix to application of 5 % acetic acid was assessed by colposcopy and the results correlated with the presence of hpv genotypes . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix",
"pos": [
45,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
102,
112
]
} |
endoscopic methods of treatment were also applied : removal of foreign bodies from the cicatricially changed esophagus , the advancement of a guiding string during esophagoscopy for therapeutic bougienage , cutting the cicatricial tissue with an electric knife . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
109,
118
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
164,
177
]
} |
the latter include frequency and type of associated autoimmune diseases , the existence of clinical subsets of pbc , immunohistochemical analysis of lymphoid infiltrates in the liver , effects of immunosuppressive and other treatment regimens , and models for predicting the optimal time for liver transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
177,
182
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
292,
313
]
} |
obstruction at various levels of the gastrointestinal tract ( duodenum , small bowel , colon ) may require bypass ( gastrojejunostomy ) or resection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
62,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
116,
133
]
} |
[ electric stimulation of the duodenal stump in the early postoperative period after gastrectomy by the billroth ii method ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
30,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
104,
115
]
} |
hilar vessel ligation was used in eight dogs ( group 1 ) and splenic and short gastric artery ligation were used in seven ( group 2 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
6,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
94,
102
]
} |
immediate breast reconstruction on 14 patients suffering from breast hardening after augmentation mammaplasty by injection of silicone gel was performed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
10,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation mammaplasty",
"pos": [
85,
109
]
} |
the effects of the non-depolarizing muscle relaxants pancuronium ( pancuronium ) and vecuronium ( norcuron ) ( 0.1 mg/kg ) on myocardial blood flow , myocardial oxygen consumption , myocardial lactate balance , cardiovascular dynamics and electrocardiogram were studied in two groups of eight patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
211,
225
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
313,
343
]
} |
the bacterial flora of colonic aspirates taken after oral administration of a polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution to patients undergoing colonoscopy was analyzed by standard bacteriological methods and dna hybridization techniques . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
23,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
149,
160
]
} |
response to further endocrine treatments is predicted by response to oophorectomy and to a lesser degree by er status . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
20,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "oophorectomy",
"pos": [
69,
81
]
} |
this is an analysis of 103 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with preoperative radiation therapy ( 4000-6143 cgy ; mean 4980 cgy ) followed by primary resection and neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
81,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
198,
213
]
} |
a retrospective study was performed to determine whether the areae gastricae pattern in the stomach or other radiologic features could be used on double-contrast upper gastrointestinal examinations to accurately diagnose atrophic gastritis in pernicious anemia . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
92,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal examinations",
"pos": [
162,
197
]
} |
in our hospital , 22 patients with severe coronary arterial lesion after kawasaki disease underwent coronary artery bypass grafting ( cabg ) since 1982 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arterial",
"pos": [
42,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
100,
131
]
} |
when it was not , untimely unfolding or tears occurred , necessitating prolonged maneuvering in the eye or sometimes replacement of the lens which caused increased trauma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
100,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C1402260",
"name": "replacement of",
"pos": [
117,
131
]
} |
transplantation of human tumors into the organ or tissue of their origin ( orthotopic transplantation ) in nude mice can result in significant enhancement of tumor growth and metastases , compared with sc ( ectopic ) transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
41,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
217,
232
]
} |
an ileocecal reservoir was used in 122 patients , ileum in 8 , sigmoid in 1 , rectum in 1 and bladder ( continent cystostomy ) in 4 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
94,
101
]
} | {
"id": "C0010705",
"name": "cystostomy",
"pos": [
114,
124
]
} |
under light ether anesthesia , the animal was tracheostomized , immobilized by pancuronium bromide , and mechanically ventilated , following which the skull was fixed and suboccipital craniotomy was performed , and finally the brainstem was exposed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0037303",
"name": "skull",
"pos": [
151,
156
]
} | {
"id": "C0010280",
"name": "craniotomy",
"pos": [
184,
194
]
} |
a neuropathological study was performed in autopsy specimens of the esophagus of 8 cirrhotic patients with large esophageal varices , in which cases marked dilatation as well as motility disorders of the esophagus were demonstrated by esophagography , esophagoscopy and esophageal manometry . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
68,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
252,
265
]
} |
a 66-year-old man , who had atrial septal defect ( asd ) associated with severe coronary artery disease , underwent closure of asd and concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting ( lima-lad & svg-rca ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
80,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
147,
155
]
} |
the uw solution developed for cold storage of the liver , pancreas , and kidney was used in a modified form in this study and tested in the orthotopic transplantation of dog livers , kidneys , and pancreases preserved for 48 hr . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
50,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "orthotopic",
"pos": [
140,
150
]
} |
basal gastrin concentrations and the response to grp were measured in seven patients after a whipple operation , in seven patients after antrectomy combined with selective gastric vagotomy and b i reconstruction , in seven patients operated on with antrectomy , selective gastric vagotomy , and roux-en-y reconstruction , and finally in seven patients after antrectomy , truncal vagotomy , and roux-en-y reconstruction . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
172,
179
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
394,
403
]
} |
peritoneal tap and laparoscopic procedures gave positive results of mycobacterium tuberculi in four of seven patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopic procedures",
"pos": [
19,
42
]
} |
although parenchymal cell function was in the normal range in livers stored in the cold for 24 hr , liver grafts stored for 6 hr and longer in euro-collins solution could not be transplanted successfully . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
62,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver grafts",
"pos": [
100,
112
]
} |
in one patient , the necrosis extended through the bronchus intermedius into the pulmonary artery , resulting in a fatal hemorrhage during bronchoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchus",
"pos": [
51,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
139,
151
]
} |
these 54 patients were evaluated for adverse clinical effects arising from tli-induced laryngeal pathology and no relationship was found between laryngeal pathology seen at initial laryngoscopy and the development of adverse effects . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
87,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
181,
193
]
} |
three patients with complete colonic obstruction treated by primary resection and anastomosis with intraoperative colon tube decompression and bowel lumen sterilization without a protective colostomy are presented . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
29,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
190,
199
]
} |
a partial subtotal gastrectomy ( two-thirds of the stomach ) with roux en y or billroth ii reconstruction was performed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
51,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux en y",
"pos": [
66,
75
]
} |
the almost certain ( 97 % ) identification of necks with no metastatic lymph nodes allows elective neck dissection to be avoided . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "necks",
"pos": [
46,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
99,
114
]
} |
it was indicated that continuous precise evaluation of the deteriorating hemodynamics and the intensive care for major organ functions ( renal , pulmonary , neurologic , hepatic , coagulation , etc . ) were important to select the candidate for vad bridge to heart transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
119,
124
]
} | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
259,
280
]
} |
death due to disruption of sternal fixation wire -- a rare complication after open heart surgery through sternotomy : report of a case . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
27,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
105,
115
]
} |
seventeen patients with stenosis of bypass grafts or native coronary arteries ( nca ) following coronary artery bypass underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty ( ptca ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
60,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
96,
118
]
} |
depending on the degree of the stenosis , they suggest the following endoscopic organ-preserving surgical interventions : endoscopic papillomyotomy and sparing endoscopic papillosphincterotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
80,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0014245",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
160,
170
]
} |
the mental trauma induced by removal of the mammary gland for cancer may be overcome by reconstruction of the breast . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0929301",
"name": "mammary gland",
"pos": [
44,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "reconstruction of",
"pos": [
88,
105
]
} |
several sensitive test systems are available for testing organ and blood donors for cmv igg antibody which should be carried out prior to each transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
57,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
143,
158
]
} |
various diagnostic strategies for mediastinal disease staging using computed tomography ( ct ) , mediastinoscopy , and bronchoscopy with transbronchial needle aspiration ( tbna ) , either individually or in series , were compared and found to result in similar patient life expectancies . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
34,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
97,
112
]
} |
sensitivity analysis revealed that , even if long-term cardiac risk were completely eliminated by cabg , immediate aneurysm repair would have been a better approach had the patient 's physicians known he would be likely to refuse or not be a candidate for the second operation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
55,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
98,
102
]
} |
all dogs which received preserved livers showed a marked coagulation disorders including a decrease in p1 and fng , and prolongation of a-ptt and pt , but the dogs with fresh liver grafts did not . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
34,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
175,
180
]
} |
the patients with cryptococcosis ( 5 meningitidis in the aids patients ) and renal ( 1 ) ( kidney transplant ) were given on the average 400 mg a d , iv or po ( mean length 8 weeks ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
77,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
91,
97
]
} |
having no adequate organ available for emergency transplantation , a total orthotopic prosthesis ( jarvik-7-70 ) implantation was decided . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
19,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
49,
64
]
} |
diagnostic and therapeutic interventional techniques in the liver ( fine needle puncture , perfusion , embolisation ) and the bile ducts ( ptc , ercp , ptcd , endoprosthesis , stents ) are performed selectively in tumour patients in close co-operation with surgeons , radiologists and gastroenterologists . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile ducts",
"pos": [
126,
136
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
145,
149
]
} |
organ flush out solutions and cold storage preservation solutions : effect on organ cooling and post ischemic erythrocyte trapping in kidney grafts . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney grafts",
"pos": [
134,
147
]
} |
a group of 170 patients having functional renal allografts were evaluated at least six months after renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
42,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
100,
121
]
} |
these results evidence that the best terms of optic vitrectomy are 2-6 months after the perforating wound . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "optic",
"pos": [
46,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
52,
62
]
} |
because of the high carcinoma risk , patients with corrosion injury to the esophagus should be kept under surveillance that includes regularly repeated esophagoscopy , cytologic study of washings and biopsy at least when the time from the injury exceeds 20 years . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
75,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
152,
165
]
} |
the effects of diltiazem during transient myocardial ischemia were studied in 17 patients ( age 58 +/- 11 years , 12 men , 5 women ) undergoing 1-vessel left anterior descending percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
146,
152
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
178,
224
]
} |
the insufflation of air directly into the trachea by transtracheal catheter ( airway insufflation , ai ) provides reductions in dead space as great or greater than those of tracheostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
42,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
173,
185
]
} |
in 2 patients , ai administered continuously for 4 to 12 months ( as 30 to 50 % o2 ) maintained paco2 as well as or better than breathing enriched o2 from a tracheal collar via an open tracheostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
157,
165
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
185,
197
]
} |
this method provides complete arterial recanalization and preserves the renal function , thus enabling surgical embolectomy to be performed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0003842",
"name": "arterial",
"pos": [
30,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
112,
123
]
} |
[ endocrine factors and metabolism of thiamine . i. effect of adrenalectomy on the uptake and phosphorylation of thiamine in the liver of ( alloxan ) diabetic and nondiabetic rats ] ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
2,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
62,
75
]
} |
on the basis of our experience with these nine patients , we suggest the following for esophageal liquid lye injury : 1 ) early evaluation of the esophagus by esophagoscopy ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
146,
155
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
159,
172
]
} |
2 ) with esophageal burns , urgent laparotomy to assess gastric damage and gastrostomy to pass a string for subsequent retrograde dilatations ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
56,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
75,
86
]
} |
unfortunately , some of the most contentious issues in treatment of metastasis to the neck have been linked with the concept of the modified neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
86,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
141,
156
]
} |
more information , such as the certainty of the real risk factors in the neck with metastatic disease , the real value , if any , of adjunctive combined therapy and basic information about the role of the nodes in the neck , is necessary before the debate on the modified versus the radical dissection of the neck will end . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
73,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical dissection",
"pos": [
283,
301
]
} |
to determine if intrinsic abnormalities of sympathetic nerve function might contribute to enhanced vascular tone in congestive heart failure , chronic myocardial infarction ( infarct ) was produced in rats by coronary artery ligation 9 to 10 months previously for comparison with animals subjected to sham operation ( sham ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
99,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
225,
233
]
} |
a prospective study of 19 cadaveric renal allograft recipients with suspected graft rejection was undertaken to compare the histological findings of the renal transplant biopsy with the results of magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
36,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
153,
158
]
} |
the effect of maternal hyperalimentation on intrauterine growth retardation was studied by performing unilateral uterine vessel ligation on day 17 in wistar rats . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
121,
127
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
128,
136
]
} |
the high incidence of metastasis to the neck found in patients selected for composite resection of tumours of these sites ( 30-59 % ) might suggest that elective treatment of the neck , either by neck dissection or irradiation , should be performed in all patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
40,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
196,
200
]
} |
subocclusion of the infarct-related vessel was found in 5 patients , all of whom had angioplasty of the residual stenosis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
36,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
85,
96
]
} |
the ultrastructure of the basal lamina of histologically normal human breast tissue was determined in 19 women undergoing operations for removal of a fibroadenoma or reduction mammoplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
70,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
166,
187
]
} |
until now , its positive effect on cardiac performance after coronary artery bypass graft ( cabg ) operation was interpreted as the result of a decrease in the afterload . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
35,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass graft",
"pos": [
61,
89
]
} |
air in the portal venous system after a colonic examination ( colonoscopy or barium enema ) or umbilical vein catheterization is a benign , selflimiting condition . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
40,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
62,
73
]
} |
since no increase in the midclavicle to nipple distance is observed , inferior migration of the breast parenchyma and superior displacement of the nipple-areola with respect to the breast mound occur after reduction mammaplasty with the inferior pedicle technique . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
96,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammaplasty",
"pos": [
206,
227
]
} |
forty-nine consecutive eyes with nonclearing vitreous hemorrhage not associated with retinal or choroidal vascular disease underwent vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
23,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
133,
143
]
} |
previous animals studies have demonstrated a fall in liver blood flow associated with acute rejection after liver transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
53,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
108,
129
]
} |
to study the relationship between rejection and liver blood flow in humans after liver transplantation indocyanine green ( icg ) clearance was measured serially in 7 patients with clinical and histological features of acute rejection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
48,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
81,
102
]
} |
during a mean follow-up of 31 months , patients with postinfarction angina were more frequently ( p less than 0.001 ) hospitalized for cardiac causes and underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
135,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
164,
186
]
} |
during the initial period , the segmenting activity of the roux-y limb significantly differed from the propulsive contractile pattern of the duodenum after billroth i reconstruction . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
141,
149
]
} | {
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth",
"pos": [
156,
164
]
} |
the aim of this study was to determine the proliferative activity within the epithelial cells of the normal human breast in 122 patients ( 6 reduction mammoplasties and 116 fibroadenoma excisions ) in relation to age and the phase of the menstrual cycle . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
114,
120
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction",
"pos": [
141,
150
]
} |
human tissue samples were obtained from breast mammoplasty or biopsy specimens with diagnosis of either epitheliosis or ductal carcinoma in situ . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
40,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammoplasty",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
} |
breast cyst fluids obtained by fine-needle aspiration from 86 women with gross cystic breast disease were assayed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluids",
"pos": [
12,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine-needle aspiration",
"pos": [
31,
53
]
} |
cytomegalovirus disease in renal allograft recipients : a prospective study of the clinical features , risk factors and impact on renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
27,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
130,
151
]
} |
vision of 20/20 to 20/400 was achieved in 57 % of recently operated , culture-positive eyes treated with intraocular antibiotics , and in 59 % of those treated with combined vitrectomy and intraocular antibiotics . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
87,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
174,
184
]
} |
eighty-seven records of patients with a radiologic diagnosis of benign ulcer , cancer or non-specific gastric changes and with a final diagnosis confirmed by biopsy , surgery or follow-up were analyzed to find out whether gastroscopy was useful . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
102,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
222,
233
]
} |
in 7 patients with a radiologic diagnosis of non-specific gastric changes gastroscopy established diagnosis in 6 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
58,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
74,
85
]
} |
reconstruction of the head and neck region following radical parotidectomy with or without mandibulectomy may be a difficult procedure . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0460004",
"name": "head and neck region",
"pos": [
22,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0185566",
"name": "mandibulectomy",
"pos": [
91,
105
]
} |
staining of the bronchi with methylene blue was performed during bronchoscopy in 140 patients with various bronchopulmonary diseases . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
16,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
65,
77
]
} |
a low-cost fm/fm radio telemetry system is detailed , designed for motion analysis of the knee joint during walking in total knee replacement patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022745",
"name": "knee joint",
"pos": [
90,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "total knee replacement",
"pos": [
119,
141
]
} |
radiologic investigation of the distal common bile and pancreatic ducts was performed by operative cholangiography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ducts",
"pos": [
55,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
119,
165
]
} |
the first case was determined by a palliative procedure by excluding the duodenum from the digestive passage by resection of the stomach by the method of billroth ii . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
73,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
154,
165
]
} |
[ treatment fo acquired megacolon with rectro-rectal lowering of the colon with perineal colostomy ( modified duhamel operation ) ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
28,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0192975",
"name": "perineal colostomy",
"pos": [
80,
98
]
} |
[ a perforator-guide for the introduction of drainage tubes into the abdominal cavity outside the laparotomy incision ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal",
"pos": [
69,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
98,
108
]
} |
this report describes a digital subtraction angiographic technique used to simultaneously display the proximal and distal segments of three totally occluded coronary arteries in two patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
157,
174
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal",
"pos": [
202,
227
]
} |
increased glycoprotein level , measured by sensitive and technically simple concanavalin a binding nephelometry , showed a significant association with birth injuries and abnormalities of amniotic fluid , whereas raised igm levels were linked to maternal genitourinary infections and to cesarean sections performed because of fetal distress . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042066",
"name": "genitourinary",
"pos": [
255,
268
]
} | {
"id": "C0007876",
"name": "cesarean sections",
"pos": [
287,
304
]
} |
in 100 consecutive vessels ( 91 patients ) for which coronary wedge pressure had been measured at the time of angioplasty , the long-term ( 7 +/- 3 months ) angiographic results was evaluated . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
19,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
110,
121
]
} |
neither age , sex , presence of unstable angina , left ventricular function , number of diseased vessels nor initial and final transstenotic pressure gradient and degree of stenosis were significantly associated with the long-term outcome after angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
97,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
245,
256
]
} |
light and electron microscopic examinations were performed on 20 coronary artery sites from nine patients who had undergone percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
65,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary",
"pos": [
124,
158
]
} |
in 2 cases of destroyed urethra unable to benefit from urethral plastic surgery , bladder repositioning with continent cystostomy was satisfactory . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
82,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0010705",
"name": "cystostomy",
"pos": [
119,
129
]
} |
although posterior chamber lens implantation is not necessarily contraindicated in eyes with vitreous loss , instances of high endothelial cell loss suggest the need for greater attention to the endothelial cells during vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
83,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
220,
230
]
} |
the patients with mastocytosis differed from those without mastocytosis in that they were older , and had a higher frequency of hematuria , a higher frequency of a red , scarred and richly vascularized bladder at cystoscopy before distension , and a smaller cystoscopic bladder capacity . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
202,
209
]
} | {
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
213,
223
]
} |
emphasis is placed upon the diverse etiologies of laryngeal trauma in children and the importance of both flexible and rigid laryngoscopy in the diagnosis and management of these patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
50,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
125,
137
]
} |
retinal detachments developed in 17 eyes ( 4 % ) post-treatment , 68 eyes ( 17 % ) had significant recurrent vitreous hemorrhage , and 61 eyes ( 15 % ) eventually underwent vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
36,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
173,
183
]
} |
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