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the described methods have proved to be valuable in the diagnosis of renal artery stenoses , in the follow-up of inflammatory kidney disease , in the assessment of hypertensive patients , in the differentiation of renal lesions with destruction of parenchyma , in the follow-up of urinary tract obstruction and in the follow-up of patients with transplanted kidneys over many years . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
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74
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} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted kidneys",
"pos": [
345,
365
]
} |
evaluation of this series of cases indicate that the control of local disease in the neck in the n0 and n1 groups is is accomplished as well with conservative dissection as with radical neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
85,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
178,
201
]
} |
all patients over a certain age , 40 years for instance , ought to have performed a colon x-ray with double contrast or coloscopy to exclude a coecal cancer . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
84,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "coloscopy",
"pos": [
120,
129
]
} |
unless an entirely satisfactory closure is achieved , complete diversion of the enteric stream from the duodenum by vagotomy , antrectomy with closure of duodenal stump , and billroth ii anastomosis is recommended . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
154,
162
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
175,
186
]
} |
surgeons are sometimes embarrassed to discover a second unanticipated cancer while focusing attention on an already evident cancer in the head and neck area , the bronchus , or the esophagus . we began in october , 1976 , to do direct laryngoscopy , esophagoscopy , and bronchoscopy on each of the 134 cases admitted to our unit with suspected head and neck cancer . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchus",
"pos": [
163,
171
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
270,
282
]
} |
surgeons are sometimes embarrassed to discover a second unanticipated cancer while focusing attention on an already evident cancer in the head and neck area , the bronchus , or the esophagus . we began in october , 1976 , to do direct laryngoscopy , esophagoscopy , and bronchoscopy on each of the 134 cases admitted to our unit with suspected head and neck cancer . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
181,
190
]
} | {
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
250,
263
]
} |
we compared 12 cardiovascular and three parenchymal assessments on plain chest radiographs with values of pap and pbv obtained during cardiac catheterization in 29 patients with such diseases ( progressive systemic sclerosis 20 , sarcoidosis six , miscellaneous three ) and normal pulmonary venous pressures . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
15,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
134,
141
]
} |
this study measured change in hepatic function ( galactose elimination capacity [ gec ] ) , liver blood flow ( low dose galactose clearance : flow ) , hepatic volume ( ct scan ; volume ) and morphology after olt . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
92,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "olt",
"pos": [
208,
211
]
} |
experience with patients with pancreatic pseudocysts has led the authors to the hypothesis that preoperative evaluation of the pancreatic and bile ducts by ercp will define those patients who may be inadequately treated by pseudocyst drainage alone without attention to associated pancreatic and biliary ductal abnormalities . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile ducts",
"pos": [
142,
152
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
156,
160
]
} |
in case 1 , localized swelling of the pancreas was observed on abdominal ultrasonography ( us ) and computer tomography ( ct ) scan , and interruption of the main pancreatic duct was demonstrated by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "main pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
158,
178
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
199,
209
]
} |
we therefore performed percutaneous transluminal angioplasty ( ptca ) in saphenous or internal mammary bypass grafts or native coronary arteries in 23 patients after cabs . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
127,
144
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabs",
"pos": [
166,
170
]
} |
these results indicated that preservation of the urethral branches of the pudendal nerve during urethrostomy preserved striated-muscle urethral sphincter function . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0041967",
"name": "urethral",
"pos": [
49,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0194560",
"name": "urethrostomy",
"pos": [
96,
108
]
} |
complex renal anomalies should not prevent the use of such kidneys in cadaver renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
59,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
78,
99
]
} |
of 157 eyes that did not undergo vitrectomy , 143 ( 91.1 % ) had partial or complete posterior detachment . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
7,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
33,
43
]
} |
at new york hospital , ptra is the procedure of first choice in fibromuscular dysplasia , unilateral nonostial atheroma , arteritis , renal transplantation , and pediatrics . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "ptra",
"pos": [
23,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
134,
155
]
} |
use of rabbit globulin anti-cd4+ lymphocyte clone derived from a rejected kidney in the prevention of rejection in kidney transplantation : a pilot study . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
74,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
115,
137
]
} |
significant multivariate correlates of an ischemic complication were the presence of unstable angina or a totally occluded vessel before angioplasty and diameter stenosis of greater than 30 % after angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
123,
129
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
198,
209
]
} |
on further investigation , additional adenomas were identified in the proximal colon in 22 percent of patients in whom neoplasms had first been detected by fs and in only 4.4 percent of those in whom fs findings were negative but other criteria were positive . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
79,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0016234",
"name": "fs",
"pos": [
200,
202
]
} |
in organ allocation and distribution , which have close moral connections with organ procurement , the author defends the judgment of the federal task force on organ transplantation that the community should have dispositional authority over donated organs , that professionals should be viewed as trustees and stewards of donated organs , and that the public should be heavily involved in the formation of policies of allocation and distribution . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
3,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "organ transplantation",
"pos": [
160,
181
]
} |
serum prostate-specific antigen ( psa ) concentrations were measured in samples from 437 subjects , including patients with prostate cancer , patients with benign prostate hyperplasia ( bph ) , and patients with genitourinary cancer or benign genitourinary diseases other than prostatic , as well as patients who had undergone prostatectomy and healthy controls . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042066",
"name": "genitourinary",
"pos": [
212,
225
]
} | {
"id": "C0033573",
"name": "prostatectomy",
"pos": [
327,
340
]
} |
cytologic evaluation of body fluids and fine needle aspirations ( fna ) is frequently required in patients with hematologic diseases . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "body fluids",
"pos": [
24,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine needle aspirations",
"pos": [
40,
63
]
} |
our results show the feasibility of using flow cytometry to evaluate body fluids or fna and demonstrate that small malignant populations that may be missed by routine cytology can be detected by flow cytometry . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "body fluids",
"pos": [
69,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fna",
"pos": [
84,
87
]
} |
the ivda simplified technique appears to be reliable for detecting reno-vascular arterial hypertension and with certain limitations , for the control of kidney grafts . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "reno",
"pos": [
67,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
153,
159
]
} |
after a report which challenged the generally-held view that renal-transplant recipients have a psychological advantage compared with patients who undergo dialysis , we surveyed the quality of life and psychological distress in all patients who were managed by renal transplantation or dialysis at the royal newcastle hospital renal unit . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
61,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
261,
282
]
} |
serum levels of pasp and amylase were analyzed in 21 patients subjected to combined renal and segmental pancreatic transplantation with both organs obtained from the same donor and in eight kidney transplant patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
84,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
190,
207
]
} |
the results support earlier observations that renal rejection in combined pancreas and renal transplant patients may or may not be accompanied by a rejection process in the pancreatic graft . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
46,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
87,
103
]
} |
in the study of a group of 178 unselected patients ( 105 men , 73 women , mean age 44.5 years ) , from a population at high risk for gastric carcinoma , who presented with chronic dyspepsia , a minimum of 8 gastric and oesophageal biopsy specimens were taken during upper gastro-intestinal endoscopy , and examined histologically and histochemically for the presence of campylobacter pylori and other pathological lesions . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
133,
140
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastro-intestinal endoscopy",
"pos": [
266,
299
]
} |
the effects of a moderate dose of sufentanil ( 1 microgram.kg-1 + 0.015 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 ) plus nitrous oxide ( 30 % o2/70 % n2o ) anesthesia ( group i ; n = 8 ) and of high-dose sufentanil/o2 anesthesia ( 10 micrograms.kg-1 + 0.15 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 ) without n2o ( group ii ; n = 8 ) on cardiovascular dynamics , myocardial blood flow , myocardial oxygen consumption , myocardial lactate balance , and hypoxanthine release were studied in two groups of male patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
297,
311
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
500,
530
]
} |
intraocular gas bubbles are an important source of internal tamponade for the treatment of retinal breaks in eyes requiring vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
109,
113
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
124,
134
]
} |
to find common factors for colonic-neoplasias and skin-tags , 157 inpatients , who consecutively had a coloscopy because of intestinal complaints , were intensively examined dermatologically . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
27,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
124,
134
]
} |
electroglottography , laryngeal endoscopy , and stroboscopic laryngoscopy did not demonstrate consistent changes in glottic mucosal function . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
22,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
61,
73
]
} |
these data point to a secretory ( endocrine ) source of extrarenal prorenin which is stimulated by nephrectomy and to a renal prorenin convertase mechanism which is abolished by nephrectomy and stimulated by adrenalectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
34,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
208,
221
]
} |
arterial doppler waveform analysis is considered for a number of areas including carotid , lower limb , renal and renal transplant , obstetrics , adult cerebral , neonatal cerebral , and tumour studies . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
104,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
114,
130
]
} |
98 hbsag-positive and 31 hbsag-negative kidney recipients were compared to assess the effect of renal transplantation on chronic liver disease and vice versa . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
40,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
96,
117
]
} |
four eyes underwent vitrectomy and epiretinal membrane dissection for tractional retinal detachment ( rd ) or macular pucker associated with candida chorioretinitis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
5,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
} |
in two other eyes , cataracts developed that subsequently required an extracapsular cataract extraction ( ecce ) and posterior chamber intraocular lens ( pc iol ) implantation with 20/20 visual acuity in both eyes after cataract surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
13,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
209,
213
]
} |
infusions of neurotensin increase ileal secretion in experimental animals , and the volume of ileal effluent in patients with ileostomies . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "secretion",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
126,
137
]
} |
all four phases of the migrating motor complex ( mmc ) were identified in the antrum and small intestine , including the roux-en-y limb , almost simultaneously to phase iii in the duodenum . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
89,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
121,
130
]
} |
ingestion of food caused substitution of the mmc by the fed activity pattern in all recordings in the antrum and small intestine , including the roux-en-y limb . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small",
"pos": [
113,
118
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
145,
154
]
} |
arterial liver blood flow and arterial liver vascular resistance in rats with liver transplantation were not significantly different between normal and sham-transplanted rats but were significantly different from rats with ligature of the hepatic artery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
9,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
78,
83
]
} |
plasma lecithin/cholesterol acyltransferase ( lcat ) activity in multiple-organ donors : a predictor of allograft viability in clinical liver transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
74,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
136,
157
]
} |
there was a positive test in 340 subjects ( 2.3 percent ) and 288 ( 84.7 percent ) had colonic investigations , a colonoscopy in 99 percent of the cases . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
87,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "percent",
"pos": [
132,
139
]
} |
because little information is available regarding the clinical performance of the hancock porcine bioprosthesis ( johnson & johnson cardiovascular , king of prussia , pa. ) implanted in the tricuspid position , we reviewed the long-term follow-up of patients who had tricuspid valve replacement with this device . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
132,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0190119",
"name": "tricuspid valve replacement",
"pos": [
267,
294
]
} |
nonobstructing colonic dilatation seems to be a potential complication of poor graft function after renal transplantation , and colonoscopy is effective in its treatment . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
15,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
128,
139
]
} |
restenosis was studied histopathologically by serial step sectioning of 22 coronary arteries from 21 patients in whom percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) had been performed ( 9 arteries from patients who had died shortly after ptca and 13 from those who had died considerably later ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
75,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
247,
251
]
} |
when dense hemiparesis has developed appropriate to the operated vessel after carotid surgery , the patient has been immediately returned to the operating room for reexploration of the vessel and thrombectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
65,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0162578",
"name": "thrombectomy",
"pos": [
196,
208
]
} |
a freely moving pseudotumoral formation resembling a peeled `` '' hard-boiled egg '' '' was discovered in the abdominal cavity of an 82-year-old male patient during exploratory laparotomy for assessment of hepatocarcinoma in the left lobe of the liver . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "e abdominal cavi",
"pos": [
108,
124
]
} | {
"id": "C0085704",
"name": "exploratory laparoto",
"pos": [
165,
185
]
} |
forty-four patients presented with septicemia after therapeutic endoscopy , with incomplete drainage in forty , eight after diagnostic ercp performed in obstructed bile ducts in another center and not followed by endoscopic therapy , and three with a normal common bile duct after diagnostic ercp . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile ducts",
"pos": [
164,
174
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
292,
296
]
} |
[ puncture drainage of abscess of the liver and abdominal cavity controlled by echotomoscopy and laparoscopy ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
48,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
97,
108
]
} |
[ a method of carrying out ultrasonic dopplerography of the abdominal cavity during laparoscopy and a device for its accomplishment ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
60,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
84,
95
]
} |
many techniques have been devised for the safe closure of the 'difficult ' duodenal stump after billroth ii gastrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
75,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
96,
107
]
} |
endocrine and ovarian responses to bilateral ( blo ) , unilateral ( ulo ) , and sham ovariectomy were evaluated between 175 and 180 days of age . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
85,
96
]
} |
the authors come to the following conclusions : rupture of the aorta may occur spontaneously or after minimal trauma in subjects with eds type iv and the cases complicated by spontaneous colon perforation would take advantage from definitive colostomy , considering the high incidence of recurrent perforations when intestinal continuity is restored . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
187,
192
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
242,
251
]
} |
there was also a significant excess of patients with the deficiency attending the renal unit , both among patients who had had renal transplants and those who had not . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
82,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
127,
132
]
} |
over a 6-year period , 12 patients with 14 congenital arteriovenous malformations were considered for a staged approach to include afferent vessel ligation ( avl ) and/or intra-arterial embolization ( iae ) and surgical excision where possible . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
140,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
147,
155
]
} |
the availability of hormones with few side effects has enlarged the indication for their use : in the presence of metastases , primary endocrine treatment which includes orchiectomy as standard therapy is employed with palliative intent . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
135,
144
]
} | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchiectomy",
"pos": [
170,
181
]
} |
with an abnormal mediastinal ct , mediastinoscopy is always indicated irrespective of the location of the tumor . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
17,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
34,
49
]
} |
although acute myocardial infarction ( ami ) is usually due to thrombotic occlusion when involving a native coronary artery , the mechanism responsible for ami in patients with previous coronary artery bypass grafting ( cabg ) is not well understood . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
108,
123
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafting",
"pos": [
186,
217
]
} |
nevertheless there are some risks , particularly hemorragic and traumatic complications in the biliary tract , so that operation must be done by a surgeon trained in biliary surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005423",
"name": "biliary tract",
"pos": [
95,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0005427",
"name": "biliary surgery",
"pos": [
166,
181
]
} |
to determine the prevalence of colonic lesions in cirrhosis of all types , cirrhotics evaluated for possible liver transplantation underwent combined pan upper endoscopy and colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
31,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
174,
185
]
} |
kidneys removed from 58 pediatric patients at renal transplantation ( except 3 cases ) , who had developed chronic renal failure and were maintained on dialysis , were investigated histopathologically , and the clinical profiles were taken into account . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
46,
67
]
} |
when mediastinal or hilar extension of the tumor and lymph-nodes ( especially in the left superior mediastinum ) can not be reached for biopsy by mediastinoscopy or parasternal mediastinotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
99,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
146,
161
]
} |
when mediastinal or hilar extension of the tumor and lymph-nodes ( especially in the left superior mediastinum ) can not be reached for biopsy by mediastinoscopy or parasternal mediastinotomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinum",
"pos": [
99,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0198402",
"name": "mediastinotomy",
"pos": [
177,
191
]
} |
pancreatic pseudocysts and pancreatic ductal changes are now revealed earlier , especially by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ductal",
"pos": [
27,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
94,
140
]
} |
if a willing and appropriate living related kidney donor is available , the patient is referred for cardiovascular evaluation and kidney transplantation performed subsequently . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
44,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
130,
152
]
} |
increased basal cortisol levels appeared during combined oral + intramuscular estrogen therapy . delta dha and delta a-4 values were unaffected by endocrine treatment , but delta 17-ohp and delta cortisol increased slightly after orchidectomy and during estrogen therapy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
147,
156
]
} | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchidectomy",
"pos": [
230,
242
]
} |
forty patients ( 52 joints ) underwent open arthroplasty procedures , including either meniscectomy or microsurgical meniscus repair , at which time major radiologic diagnoses were confirmed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
20,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
44,
56
]
} |
control eyes were compared with eyes treated with five different strategies 24 hours after bacterial inoculation : intravitreal cefazolin sodium , intravitreal cefazolin plus intramuscular corticosteroid , vitrectomy plus intravitreal antibiotics , vitrectomy plus intravitreal antibiotics and intramuscular corticosteroids , and vitrectomy plus intravitreal antibiotics and corticosteroids . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
8,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
330,
340
]
} |
the as 800 genitourinary artificial sphincter was implanted in 40 new zealand rabbits to evaluate its possible use for continent urinary diversion . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042066",
"name": "genitourinary",
"pos": [
11,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0042020",
"name": "urinary diversion",
"pos": [
129,
146
]
} |
thus patients with negative mediastinal ct need not undergo mediastinoscopy prior to thoracotomy , while mediastinoscopy and biopsy should be done in patients with enlarged mediastinal nodes on ct . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
28,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
105,
120
]
} |
assuming that the mlr is an in vitro representative of graft rejection , we suggest that such immunotoxins might be useful for pretreatment of organ allografts for transplantation across major histocompatibility barriers . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
143,
148
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
164,
179
]
} |
cutting the anterior cruciate ligament caused articulation to move posteriorly on the tibial component at both medial and lateral arthroplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "articulation",
"pos": [
46,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
130,
142
]
} |
in my previous prospective study of 132 eyes , the incidence of clinically significant cystoid macular edema was 42 % in aphakic penetrating keratoplasty , 33 % in combined keratoplasty and cataract extraction with vitrectomy , and only 4 % in combined keratoplasty and cataract extraction without vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
40,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
298,
308
]
} |
twenty patients underwent placement of a jejunal catheter for early postoperative feeding at the time of upper abdominal operations , and a control group of 11 patients underwent operative procedures of similar magnitude without jejunostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
41,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
229,
240
]
} |
the cardiovascular effects of equipotent doses ( 1,25 x ed95 ) of vecuronium ( 70 micrograms/kg iv ) and pancuronium ( 80 micrograms/kg iv ) were studied in 16 patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass surgery during steady-state conditions of isoflurane ( 0,4-0,5 vol % end-tidal ) -nitrous oxide anaesthesia . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
4,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
192,
222
]
} |
we compared early ( less than 70 days ) cumulative survival , cause of death , and morbidity ( defined as the number of organ system failures and reoperations ) of 236 patients who needed dialysis for acute tubular necrosis ( atn ) after transplantation with that of a control group of 215 transplant patients who had immediate renal function after transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
120,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
349,
364
]
} |
[ state of the crystalline lens in 180 eyes treated by vitrectomy in the pars plana ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
39,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
55,
65
]
} |
a prospective study was undertaken of the accuracy in diagnosing intra-abdominal metastatic disease of the liver by scintigraphy , ultrasound scanning and laparoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
65,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
155,
166
]
} |
congestive heart failure , unstable angina , and moderate mitral regurgitation improved after double-vessel angioplasty in a 41-year-old woman who was considered inoperable because of high risk of bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
101,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
108,
119
]
} |
benzo [ a ] pyrene metabolism and dna adduct formation in hmec from 13 normal reduction mammoplasty specimens , from five nontumorous mastectomy tissues and from eight primary carcinomas were investigated . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "hmec",
"pos": [
58,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
78,
99
]
} |
a similar range of variation was found for dna adduct formation among hmec from reduction mammoplasty specimens . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "hmec",
"pos": [
70,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
80,
101
]
} |
initiation of phase iii activity on the jejunum persisted after transplantation of the pancreatic duct opening to the proximal duodenum 5 cm from the pylorus and when gastric contents emptied directly into the proximal jejunum through a large gastrojejunostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
127,
135
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
243,
260
]
} |
initiation of phase iii activity on the jejunum persisted after transplantation of the pancreatic duct opening to the proximal duodenum 5 cm from the pylorus and when gastric contents emptied directly into the proximal jejunum through a large gastrojejunostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunum",
"pos": [
40,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
243,
260
]
} |
subxyphoid pericardial decompression included drainage of the pericardial fluid and performance of a 5 x 5 cm pericardial window and biopsy of all patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031050",
"name": "pericardial",
"pos": [
11,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0031041",
"name": "pericardial window",
"pos": [
110,
128
]
} |
the more consistent addition of a neck dissection in recent years has resulted in improved neck control rates in this group : 13/20 ( 65 % ) for n1-n2 disease and 2/7 ( 29 % ) for n3a disease following irradiation alone versus 6/7 ( 86 % ) for n2 disease and 5/8 ( 63 % ) for n3a disease when a neck dissection was added following irradiation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
34,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
295,
299
]
} |
with the introduction of the flexible fibreoptic nasopharyngo-laryngoscope , we have a sophisticated instrument for examination of the nasopharynx and larynx . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027442",
"name": "nasopharyngo",
"pos": [
49,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0189025",
"name": "examination of",
"pos": [
116,
130
]
} |
atherectomy was successfully performed in 136/139 stenoses ( 98 % ) and in 56/56 occluded vessels with or without prior balloon angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
90,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
120,
139
]
} |
ocular involvement was very important and not controlled by several vitrectomy and intra-vitreous amphotericin b . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
0,
6
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
68,
78
]
} |
these differences were statistically insignificant between the right and left non-operated abdominal skin ( 0.24 +/- 0.11 kpa ) , the non-operated skin and the rectus abdominis myocutaneous island flap with intact pedicle vessels ( group 2 ) ( 0.59 +/- 0.14 kpa ) as well as flaps ligated at 5-days ( 0.71 +/- 0.18 kpa ) in which vascular pedicle ligation were induced following incision of the cranial flap border . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
330,
338
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
347,
355
]
} |
a fatal outcome may be prevented by surgical decompression of the congested liver and , in recent years , liver transplantation has been employed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
76,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
106,
127
]
} |
for metastatic neck nodes , 13 were treated by modified neck dissection , 5 by standard radical neck dissection , and six by partial neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
15,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
88,
111
]
} |
for metastatic neck nodes , 13 were treated by modified neck dissection , 5 by standard radical neck dissection , and six by partial neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
15,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
133,
137
]
} |
in conclusion , the best surgical approach to the patients with combined coronary artery and cerebrovascular diseases who indicated cabg and extracranial to intracranial bypass graftinges ( ecicg ) were suggested as follows : 1 ) cabg is the first staged operation , if cerebrovascular disease is clinically stable . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
73,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
230,
234
]
} |
forty-nine of the joints were monitored postoperatively in a study to measure safety and efficacy of the material during the arthroscopic procedure . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
18,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopic procedure",
"pos": [
125,
147
]
} |
small-bowel volvulus due to rotation of a loop of small intestine about an ileostomy or colostomy is well documented , but volvulus in an adult around an enteroenterostomy for jejunal atresia is not reported . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
6,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
75,
84
]
} |
to evaluate myocardial perfusion during transient coronary arterial occlusion , thallium-201 was administered intravenously during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) in 12 patients with effort angina , and the resulting perfusion images were compared with those of exercise stress obtained before ptca . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arterial",
"pos": [
50,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
318,
322
]
} |
we ventilated the both lungs successfully without leaks by inserting a double-lumen tube into the trachea after tracheostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
98,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
112,
124
]
} |
four weeks following renal ablation , these hypertensive animals were transplanted with kidneys from syngeneic pvg donors . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
21,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted",
"pos": [
70,
82
]
} |
fifty-three patients with severe renal disease and/or kidney transplants underwent full ophthalmological examinations , including tear breakup time , schirmer 's test , and impression cytology of the conjunctivae . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
33,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplants",
"pos": [
54,
72
]
} |
hypertension is related to various mechanisms : renin release from the own remaining kidney ( s ) , stenosis of the transplant artery , often chronic rejection , rarely recurrence of the initial disease on the renal graft , or possibly transmission of `` '' predisposition '' '' to essential hypertension with the graft . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
85,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal graft",
"pos": [
210,
221
]
} |
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