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the best functional results were achieved in all surgical interventions in the anterior ocular segment and in vitrectomies for intermediary uveitis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
88,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomies",
"pos": [
110,
122
]
} |
in aphakic eyes , vitrectomy and scleral buckling led to a mean cell loss of 12.6 +/- 2.3 % . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
11,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
18,
28
]
} |
a new generation of laser surgery of the larynx is possible with this laser-laryngoscopic coupler . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
41,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopic",
"pos": [
76,
89
]
} |
intra-abdominal lipomatous tissue , obtained during laparoscopy from four patients , demonstrated a reduced lipolytic response to beta-adrenergic stimulation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
52,
63
]
} |
the author presents his experience with mri in the evaluation of normal anatomy of the kidney , renal masses ( cystic and solid ) , renal medical diseases , and renal transplants and compares this technique with conventional imaging modalities . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
87,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
161,
178
]
} |
in eighty patients with different cardiac diseases the theoretically claimed reduced cardiovascular side effects in ionic and non-ionic low osmolar contrast media compared to those in conventional ionic and high-osmolar contrast media were tested during heart catheterization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
85,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "heart catheterization",
"pos": [
254,
275
]
} |
ct was less accurate in diagnosing bladder wall and sigmoid invasion than cystoscopy and sigmoidoscopy , respectively , and was as accurate as urography in diagnosing ureteric obstruction . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0227391",
"name": "sigmoid",
"pos": [
52,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
89,
102
]
} |
the cases were discovered by smears from the cervix and vagina and by colposcopy and were confirmed by biopsy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix",
"pos": [
45,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
70,
80
]
} |
the cases were discovered by smears from the cervix and vagina and by colposcopy and were confirmed by biopsy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vagina",
"pos": [
56,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
70,
80
]
} |
a model of a trachea was made from a silicone tube to assess the resistance of several types of tracheostomy speaking tubes . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
13,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
96,
108
]
} |
the bladder of females , on the other hand , was examined by cystoscopy and biopsied using standard rigid cystoscopes and resectoscopes . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
4,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
61,
71
]
} |
we conclude that the impairment of endogenous secretin release may be an important factor in pancreatic dysfunction after gastrectomy , and we suggest that a billroth i operation after subtotal gastrectomy and interposed jejunal anastomosis after total gastrectomy are better procedures than the billroth ii or roux-en-y anastomoses to obtain endogenous secretin release . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
221,
228
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
276,
286
]
} |
we analyzed a consecutive series of 596 eyes that underwent vitrectomy for complications of diabetic retinopathy to determine the postoperative incidence of iris neovascularization and neovascular glaucoma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
40,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
60,
70
]
} |
eyes in which the lenses were removed during vitrectomy also had worse visual results , primarily because they had a higher cumulative incidence of postoperative iris neovascularization and neovascular glaucoma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
45,
55
]
} |
pressure and dimension analyses were used to quantitate the changing cardiac response to dopamine over a 24-hour interval after coronary artery bypass grafting ( cabg ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
69,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
128,
150
]
} |
to determine the possible role of arterial cyclic amp in the pathogenesis of hypertensive vascular hypertrophy and hyperplasia , the changes in the level of this nucleotide were studied during the development of renal hypertension in rats with aortic ligation between the renal arteries . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "in",
"pos": [
9,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
251,
259
]
} |
a transplant system for studying hormonal control of growth of fetal rat tissues : effects of hypophysectomy growth hormone , prolactin , and thyroxine . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "system",
"pos": [
13,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
94,
108
]
} |
relative to sham operated rats , endocrine effects of the ovarian grafts were as follows : 1 ) animals with ovarian grafts showed an advancement of puberty , 2 ) rats with bilateral grafts showed more 5 day estrous cycles and higher fsh levels , 3 ) hemi-ovariectomy of animals with bilateral grafts produced a greater increase in both lh and fsh 6-8 hr post-surgery in contrast to controls which only showed an increase in serum fsh levels , 4 ) weights of the bilateral grafts were comparable to intact ovaries , but the unilateral grafts were small and comparable to their original size at the time of transplantation ( the intact ovary showing compensatory hypertrophy ) , 5 ) both control and bilateral ovarian graft groups showed ovarian compensatory hypertrophy , 6 ) removal of the small unilateral ovarian graft had no detectable endocrine effect on the remaining intact ovary which had already undergone compensatory hypertrophy , 7 ) removal of the intact ovary of rats with a unilateral graft produced a remarkable increase in the weight of the remaining small autograft such that these animals had the largest remaining gonad as well as higher uterine weights than controls . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
33,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
945,
952
]
} |
forty-eight renal allograft recipients who had received a kidney graft 2 months to 8 years previously , were followed for the presence of serum antibody against cytomegalovirus ( cmv ) , epstein-barr virus ( ebv ) , herpes simplex virus ( hsv ) , and varicella-zoster virus ( vzv ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
12,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney graft",
"pos": [
58,
70
]
} |
[ what place can be given to vaginal colpohysterectomy in the treatment of massive prolapse in aged women ? ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
29,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "colpohysterectomy",
"pos": [
37,
54
]
} |
as regards endocrine cycles , orchidectomy had no significant effects on the annual thyroxine cycle , whereas thyroidectomy obliterated the annual testosterone cycle , which was replaced by short-lived , infradian plasma thyroxine cycles . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
11,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchidectomy",
"pos": [
30,
42
]
} |
surgical therapy for dvt in the legs , including reconstruction of the blood circulation system and thrombectomy with a fogarty catheter , is not always satisfactory , as indicated by the variety of opinions both for and against them . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "blood",
"pos": [
71,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0162578",
"name": "thrombectomy",
"pos": [
100,
112
]
} |
left ventricular end-diastolic pressure ( lvedp ) was estimated noninvasively using cardiac parameters obtained from simultaneous recordings of the echocardiograms , electrocardiograms and phonocardiograms in 30 patients who underwent diagnostic left cardiac catheterization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
84,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0189897",
"name": "left cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
246,
274
]
} |
events were defined as death from a cardiovascular cause , nonfatal mi , or worsening clinical state requiring cabg . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
36,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
111,
115
]
} |
before the drug treatment was started , the possibility of surgical reconstruction of the vessels or angioplasty was discussed and the conservative therapy was undertaken only after surgery or when surgery had been rejected . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
90,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
101,
112
]
} |
through in-depth interviews , an inventory has been made of the experiences of 18 liver patients who have been considered for or undergone a liver transplant . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
82,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplant",
"pos": [
141,
157
]
} |
the vessels are controlled on a length of 4 to 5 cm , enough for catheterization , thrombectomy or central implantation of an axillo-femoral prosthesis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
4,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0162578",
"name": "thrombectomy",
"pos": [
83,
95
]
} |
one hundred and seventy-seven patients aged 65 years or older were studied retrospectively following second eye cataract extraction , having already had successful surgery to their first eye . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
108,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0038901",
"name": "surgery",
"pos": [
164,
171
]
} |
renal allografts were placed in outbred , histoincompatible dogs treated daily with rabbit or horse antilymphocyte serum ( als ) from days -6 to +7 relative to kidney transplantation on day 0 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
160,
166
]
} |
the diagnosis of inapparent bleeding in the abdominal cavity is always very difficult and without laparoscopic examination almost impossible . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
44,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopic",
"pos": [
98,
110
]
} |
on the basis of this study and review of the literature , it is recommended that any given institution assess the accuracy of its own computerized tomographic mediastinal scans before substituting scanning for mediastinoscopy in the preoperative staging of bronchogenic carcinoma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
159,
170
]
} | {
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
210,
225
]
} |
they were treated postoperatively by colonic decompression using the balloon colostomy instead of a loop colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
37,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
105,
114
]
} |
following intra-abdominal heterotopic heart transplantation , serial laparotomies were performed in the early ( days 0 to 2 ) , intermediate ( days 5 to 7 ) , and late ( days 7 to 16 ) postoperative periods . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
10,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomies",
"pos": [
69,
81
]
} |
concentrations of prostaglandin ( pg ) f2 alpha in free ileal water determined by equilibrium in vivo dialysis of ileostomy contents decreased ( p less than 0.05 ) during intake of azodisal sodium ( 2 g/day ) , whereas concentrations of pge2 and the output of pge2 , pgf2 alpha , and 'pge2 + pgf2 alpha ' remained unchanged . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "water",
"pos": [
62,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
114,
123
]
} |
the effect of addition of pectin or wheat bran to a constant low-fibre diet on bile acid and cholesterol excretion from the small intestine has been studied in ileostomy patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
124,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
160,
169
]
} |
in a follow-up study of 40 patients operated on for a bleeding vessel in a duodenal ulcer by means of ligation , pyloroplasty and vagotomy , we found that 9 patients ( 23 % ) suffered from recurrent bleeding , with a fatal outcome in 7 cases ( 78 % ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
63,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
102,
110
]
} |
ideally , a retrosternal gastric plasty should also be performed with drainage of the lower oesophagus into a roux-en-y loop . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
25,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
110,
119
]
} |
those positive in this test showed a high incidence of gastric or esophageal cancers as proved by gastroscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
55,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
98,
109
]
} |
impression and displacement of the duodenum and stomach were showed by barium meal examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
35,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "examination",
"pos": [
83,
94
]
} |
impression and displacement of the duodenum and stomach were showed by barium meal examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
48,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "examination",
"pos": [
83,
94
]
} |
since delayed graft function ( dgf ) in cadaver kidney transplants is in part due to an ischemic damage to the kidney , we initiated two prospective , randomized clinical trials of human kidney transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
48,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
178,
180
]
} |
this review analyzes recent data from international literature concerning the antiestrogen action of progesterone and progestins at the level of mammary cells in culture from either breast cancer lines or normal breast obtained from reduction mammoplasties . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
145,
152
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasties",
"pos": [
233,
256
]
} |
at the time of bleeding , pancreatitis was undiagnosed and the colonic lesion was misinterpreted at colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
63,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
100,
111
]
} |
both the cumulative 5-year survival ( 72 % ) and cardiac mortality ( 16 % ) after coronary bypass are superior to comparable figures ( 21 % and 56 % , respectively ) among 36 other patients with severe , uncorrected or inoperable cad ( p = 0.0001 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
49,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass",
"pos": [
82,
97
]
} |
however , definitive diagnosis depends upon sampling the fluid collections , which can be most easily performed by percutaneous fine needle aspiration of the collection under ultrasonic guidance . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
57,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine needle",
"pos": [
128,
139
]
} |
the second case , an autopsy of a female artist , revealed a mammary augmentation in both breasts in situ . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
61,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation",
"pos": [
69,
81
]
} |
while the total extra cost for management of the colon wound by colostomy was approximately $ 2,700.00 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
49,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
64,
73
]
} |
17 cases of spontaneous rupture of renal allografts were noted after 285 renal transplantations performed during the years 1967-1978 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
35,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
73,
78
]
} |
the difference in the organ-bound antibodies between immunosuppressively treated and untreated lung grafts seems to be remarkable because of a similar mononuclear infiltration . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
22,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "lung grafts",
"pos": [
95,
106
]
} |
the remaining 16 were patients with no known hematological disorder , seven with intra-abdominal carcinomas and nine with non-malignant reasons for splenectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
81,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
148,
159
]
} |
patients with no known hematological disorder but with intra-abdominal carcinomas also responded less frequently , while those in this group with other surgical reasons for splenectomy had a response rate comparable to healthy individuals . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
55,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
173,
184
]
} |
of 59 women referred with vulval warts whose cervices were assessed colposcopically for the presence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ( cin ) before local treatment of the wart lesions , 17 had histologically proved cin , 12 had histologically proved cervical wart virus infection , and 30 had abnormality on colposcopy or cytology . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervices",
"pos": [
45,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
314,
324
]
} |
acute reperfusion of an infarct-related coronary artery was attempted in 55 patients using intracoronary thrombolytic therapy and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
40,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty",
"pos": [
130,
176
]
} |
to determine the influence of preoperative rubeosis iridis and active neovascularization at the fundus on surgical results , the authors analyzed a consecutive series of 85 eyes that underwent vitrectomy for diabetic tractional detachment of the macula . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
173,
177
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
193,
203
]
} |
for selected patients , coronary artery stenting appears to be a promising technique as an alternative to emergency bypass surgery after acute vessel occlusion during balloon angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
143,
149
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
167,
186
]
} |
the indications for operation were suspected abdominal tumor or hepatic metastases in five cases , enlargement of previously known hemangioma in two , and spontaneous rupture of cavernous hemangioma with massive intra-abdominal bleeding in one case ( emergency laparotomy ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
212,
227
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
261,
271
]
} |
by distension of the coecum over 9 cm , as measured by sonography , decompression using either coloscopy or even coecostomy is recommended . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007531",
"name": "coecum",
"pos": [
21,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "coecostomy",
"pos": [
113,
123
]
} |
the anterior approach for excision of the adrenal glands is preferred when dealing with phenochromocytoma , carcinoma , lesions greater than 6 cm in diameter , or when upper abdominal exposure is necessary for intraabdominal procedures to be performed simultaneously with adrenalectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
210,
224
]
} | {
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
272,
285
]
} |
the system was tested in 25 coronary arteries of 22 patients undergoing ptca and in the left ventricles of 10 patients undergoing diagnostic cardiac catheterization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
28,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
72,
76
]
} |
after completion of the anastomosis , a large caliber ( 36 french ) colonic tube is inserted , per rectum , through the anastomosis and the proximal colon irrigated with betadine solution adequately emptying and sterilizing the lumen of the bowel to allow for primary anastomosis without a protective colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
68,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
301,
310
]
} |
pressures were measured in the sphincter of oddi in 10 controls and 33 patients , in the pancreatic duct in six controls and 15 patients , and in the common bile duct in four controls and five patients during station pull-through at the time of an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
89,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram",
"pos": [
248,
292
]
} |
small bowel effluent and a sterile ultrafiltrate of it were reintroduced into the defunctioned colon of patients with crohn 's colitis treated by split ileostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
152,
161
]
} |
this equation yielded slightly better results than did 0.7 l/pcr in 91 additional clearance studies performed in adolescent boys with native kidneys or functioning renal transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
141,
148
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
164,
181
]
} |
the carcinoma in situ and dysplasia adjacent to and remote from the visible bladder cancer were correlated with the tumor configuration on cystoscopy , and grade and stage of the disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
139,
149
]
} |
five eyes studied before and after vitrectomy indicate that successful vitrectomy has no effect on the erg . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
5,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
71,
81
]
} |
it is reported on early and late complications on the efferent urinary system by 667 transplantations of allogenic kidneys of corpses . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042066",
"name": "urinary system",
"pos": [
63,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantations of",
"pos": [
85,
104
]
} |
the maximum diameter of the extrahepatic bile duct visible on cholesonograms was measured immediately before and immediately after endoscopic retrograde cannulation and injection of the biliary and pancreatic ducts ( ercp ) in 24 patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ducts",
"pos": [
198,
214
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
217,
221
]
} |
eleven of these patients had associated cardiac disease requiring correction : 2 requiring aortic valve replacement and 9 requiring coronary artery bypass grafting procedures . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
40,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
132,
147
]
} |
villous adenocarcinoma arising in the bypassed duodenum 18 years after a billroth ii subtotal gastrectomy : report of a case and review of the literature . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
47,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii subtotal gastrectomy",
"pos": [
73,
105
]
} |
neither 10 nor 20 mg oral metoclopramide improved adequacy of colon cleansing for colonoscopy or decreased symptoms associated with golytely lavage . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
62,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
82,
93
]
} |
in the colonic part proximal to the colostomy site , a less marked decrease in collagen content was observed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
7,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
36,
45
]
} |
severe hypercalcaemia due to a parathyroid-type hormone-secreting tumour of the liver treated by hepatic transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
80,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "hepatic transplantation",
"pos": [
97,
120
]
} |
the bile of 100 patients with abdominal pain ( suspected of having gallbladder disease ) was collected from the duodenum at the time of esophagogastroduodenoscopy and examined for cholesterol and calcium bilirubinate crystals . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
112,
120
]
} | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "esophagogastroduodenoscopy",
"pos": [
136,
162
]
} |
although no postprandial secretin response was noted in roux-en-y anastomosis after total gastrectomy , a response was seen in patients with the interposed jejunal anastomosis because the digested food passed through the duodenum , but it was less than that for billroth i and ii patients and normal controls . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
221,
229
]
} | {
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
262,
272
]
} |
multiple gastroduodenal angiodysplastic lesions were found in 19 ( 63 % ) of the patients , and additional colonic angiodysplasia was detected in six of 12 patients who also underwent colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
107,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
184,
195
]
} |
in 13 control eyes ( with vitrectomy ) , intravitreal hrp penetrated the sensory retina and the basal lamina surrounding inner retinal blood vessels . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
14,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
26,
36
]
} |
sixty patients with postprandial dyspeptic symptoms ( vomiting , nausea , gastric bloating or full feeling ) and without lesions at upper endoscopy were studied . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
74,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "upper endoscopy",
"pos": [
132,
147
]
} |
a retrospective study was undertaken to evaluate the significance of anatomic variants in living-related donor kidneys , when used in renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
111,
118
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
134,
155
]
} |
the outward permeability was 1.98 +/- 0.31 microliter/min in eyes with retinal detachment and 0.84 +/- 0.15 microliter/min in control eyes with vitrectomy alone ( p less than 0.01 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
61,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
144,
154
]
} |
seventy-nine pathological and 319 normal bronchi were confirmed by bronchoscopy and/or operation in these patients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
41,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
67,
79
]
} |
measurements of perfusion in different regions of the pancreas of individual dogs show no difference if all vessels are intact , but accessory vessel ligation affects perfusion in certain areas . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
108,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
150,
158
]
} |
long-term success rates for native vessel angioplasty as compared with bypass graft angioplasty are similar . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
35,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
84,
95
]
} |
therefore , cardiac mechanics and contractile function were examined at cardiac catheterization in 14 obese persons ( 50 +/- 5 % overweight ) who were free of systemic hypertension and angiographic coronary narrowing . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
12,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
72,
79
]
} |
digestion and absorption from the small intestine of starch and nonstarch polysaccharides ( nsp ) ( dietary fiber ) from potato cooked and treated in various ways have been studied in ileostomy subjects . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
34,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
184,
193
]
} |
marked platelet accumulation ( 39.5 +/- 8.7 x 10 ( 6 ) platelets/1 cm vessel length ) was observed at 30 min and remained active until 4 hr after angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
70,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
146,
157
]
} |
the loyola open-heart registry is a fully operational database that contains detailed data on approximately 9,000 patients who have undergone coronary bypass or cardiac valve replacement from january 1970 to december 1984 . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
16,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass",
"pos": [
142,
157
]
} |
the traditional concerns about anesthetic and anastomotic complications delays the restoration of intestinal continuity until the infant has attained a weight of about 5 kg , but recent nutritional balance studies in our unit have shown a combination of nutrient and mineral malabsorption in neonates with ileostomies . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
98,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomies",
"pos": [
306,
317
]
} |
our preliminary experience suggests that this vascular endoprosthesis may offer a useful way to prevent occlusion and restenosis after transluminal angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
46,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "transluminal angioplasty",
"pos": [
135,
159
]
} |
arthrograms of the temporomandibular joint were obtained in 20 symptomatic joints that had previous reconstructive arthroplasty with disk repositioning because of internal derangements . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
75,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
115,
127
]
} |
a simple method for processing cytologic samples obtained from body cavity fluids and by fine needle aspiration biopsy for ultrastructural studies . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluids",
"pos": [
75,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine needle aspiration biopsy",
"pos": [
89,
118
]
} |
the method has been successfully applied to body cavity fluids and fine needle aspiration biopsies . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluids",
"pos": [
56,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine needle aspiration biopsies",
"pos": [
67,
98
]
} |
recanalization of totally occluded coronary arteries with no forward flow has a lower initial success rate ( 56 % ) than ptca for stenoses and the recurrence rate is higher ( 55 % ) , but effective relief of angina is achieved in successful cases . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
35,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
121,
125
]
} |
in 16 of these patients ( group b ) , endoscopic biopsy specimens were taken from the minor and major curvatures of the stomach , from the jejunal part of the gastrojejunostomy , and from the duodenum . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
139,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
159,
176
]
} |
patients with multiple palpable nodes , patients with nodes larger than 3 cm in diameter , patients with disease in the posterior triangle , and patients in whom radiotherapy to the neck has failed may be better served by radical neck dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
182,
186
]
} | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck",
"pos": [
222,
234
]
} |
in conclusion , individuals who receive lrd kidneys from seronegative individuals are unlikely to develop cmv infection , and transplantation of seropositive lrd kidneys may be associated with transmission of cmv in susceptible recipients regardless of their serologic status . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "lrd",
"pos": [
40,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
126,
144
]
} |
the results show that , except at seven days in dmh-treated rats , cell proliferation was unchanged in the colon proximal to the colostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
107,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
129,
138
]
} |
weight and volume changes and acid phosphatase activity of the corpus luteum of hypophysectomised and caesarian sectioned pregnant rats . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0227813",
"name": "corpus",
"pos": [
63,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0007876",
"name": "caesarian sectioned",
"pos": [
102,
121
]
} |
[ photocinematographic documentation of gastric endoscopy performed by semiflexible gastroscopy with proximal lighting by means of glass fibers with conventional optics and with equipment for controlled biopsy ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
40,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
84,
95
]
} |
[ exclusion of the duodenum or its inclusion following gastric resection by the billroth i method , or by gastrojejunoduodenal plastic ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
19,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
80,
90
]
} |
to assess the ability of effectively dilating such diseased vessels by transluminal angioplasty , we used the gruntzig balloon-tipped catheter in 12 fresh human cadaver hearts in which the intervention was performed in 21 noncalcified stenotic areas , including each of the three major coronary arteries . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
60,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "transluminal angioplasty",
"pos": [
71,
95
]
} |
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