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we conclude that despite the persistent problems the liver is an organ peculiarly favorable for transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
65,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
96,
111
]
} |
the volume velocity-relation of renal blood flow was examined in transplanted dog kidneys during the oliguanuric phase of the acute renal failure ( arf ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
32,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted",
"pos": [
65,
77
]
} |
without exception , these were eyes which were practically blind or eyes which according to our experience would have been blinded without vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
31,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
139,
149
]
} |
the comparison of the fate of kidney pairs originating from the same donor offers an opportunity to control variability in primary kidney graft survival due to characteristics of the donor . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
30,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney graft",
"pos": [
131,
143
]
} |
[ clinical and experimental results on the significance of kidney damage for long-term prognosis after kidney transplantation ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
59,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
103,
125
]
} |
a technique is described for visualising coronary artery blood flow and assessing myocardial perfusion during aorta to coronary artery bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
41,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass surgery",
"pos": [
119,
149
]
} |
in 12 x-ray and gastroenterology departments 1570 patients , clinically suspected to have a gastric pathology , have been examined by double contrast ( surface ) examination of the stomach followed by gastroscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
181,
188
]
} | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
201,
212
]
} |
non auxiliary heterotopic liver transplantation , in which the graft ensures totally the hepatic function of the recipient , is equivalent in this view to orthotopic liver transplantation but has the major advantage to permit more easily the obtention of a low operative mortality . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
26,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "orthotopic liver transplantation",
"pos": [
155,
187
]
} |
patients with bile acid-induced diarrhoea associated with severe ileal crohn 's disease noted improvement in the diarrhoea on the elemental diet , and the treatment was also useful in reducing ileostomy output and helping ileostomy skin lesions to heal in a patient with severe skin excoriation related to leakage of excessive ileostomy fluid output . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "crohn 's",
"pos": [
71,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
327,
336
]
} |
twelve eyes underwent vitrectomy , 6 in the first week after trauma ( `` '' early '' '' ) and 6 in the fourth week ( `` '' late '' '' ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
7,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
22,
32
]
} |
the other 12 eyes , which underwent removal of the foreign body but not vitrectomy , served as controls . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
13,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
72,
82
]
} |
preoperative and serial postoperative clinical , cardiovascular , physiologic , and metabolic studies were carried out on 86 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery ( cabg ) ; | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
49,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
145,
160
]
} |
analysis of neck recurrences occurring in patients with control of the primary tumor showed that there was no statistically significant difference between elective radiation therapy to the neck and elective neck dissection for oral cavity , oropharyngeal , and laryngeal cancers . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
12,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
207,
222
]
} |
cardiac performance and mitral regurgitation were measured by doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization in 12 patients with severe congestive heart failure who performed isometric exercise during control and intravenous administration of dobutamine and nitroglycerin . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0189896",
"name": "right heart catheterization",
"pos": [
91,
118
]
} |
these findings suggest clinical study , using a randomized controlled clinical trial , of whether a patient who had only rectal and sigmoid adenomas on initial and follow-up colonoscopy should have surveillance with flexible sigmoidoscopy alternating annually with colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0227391",
"name": "sigmoid",
"pos": [
132,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0016234",
"name": "flexible sigmoidoscopy",
"pos": [
216,
238
]
} |
results show that meal viscosity and jejunal motor pattern influence gastric emptying after billroth ii gastrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
37,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
} |
finally we suggest that , although the brown bowel syndrome is rare , it should be considered in cases of major colonic dilatation where the patient is or may be suffering from a malabsorption syndrome , and where the sigmoidoscopic appearances do not suggest severe inflammatory bowel disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
112,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopic",
"pos": [
218,
232
]
} |
an analysis of 455 patients with head and neck carcinomas and clinically positive neck nodes who were treated with radiation therapy alone to their primary tumors ( with or without a neck dissection ) was conducted to determine the relative role of several prognostic factors in the subsequent development of distant metastases ( dm ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
42,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
183,
198
]
} |
normal breast tissue obtained from reduction mammoplasties of 9 patients ranging in age from 18 to 56 years were characterized in both whole mount preparations and organoids obtained after collagenase-hyaluronidase digestion by their degree of development based upon the types of lobules present . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
7,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasties",
"pos": [
35,
58
]
} |
a significant coronary artery lesion in a congenitally anomalous right coronary artery ( rca ) was dilated successfully using percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( ptca ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
14,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary",
"pos": [
126,
160
]
} |
the organ shortage remains a major barrier to renal transplantation in the united states today . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
4,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
46,
67
]
} |
it could be due to ( a ) renal lipid peroxidation directly related to the cyclosporine/azathioprine therapy , ( b ) drug-induced or other nephrotoxicity by an alternative mechanism with secondary lipid peroxidation , ( c ) increased lipid peroxidation owing to an immunologic response to the kidney graft , or ( d ) a combination of these possibilities . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
25,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney graft",
"pos": [
292,
304
]
} |
in combination with vitrectomy , plus lensectomy , optic iridectomy , or iol implantation as indicated , 121 cases of intraocular foreign body extraction were performed , in which 75.2 % of the f. b. were non-magnetic , the number of f. b. in one eye ranged from 1-7 , and 93.1 % of the vitrectomy were of the closed type . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
247,
250
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
287,
297
]
} |
this is the first case of giant cell arteritis of the coronary arteries seen after attempted therapy with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
54,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal coronary",
"pos": [
106,
140
]
} |
it is suggested that there will be no recurrence provided the catheter is well secured and that no communication between the cyst and the pancreatic duct can be seen on sinography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
138,
153
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
184,
230
]
} |
no significant difference was found in regard to timer elapsed since termination of radiotherapy ( more or less than 6 months ) , irradiation field extension ( limited to the larynx or extended to the neck nodes ) , type of surgical salvage ( including neck dissection or not ) and pre-operative hemoglobin and blood proteins values . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
201,
205
]
} | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
253,
268
]
} |
during diversion of bile and pancreatic juice to the exterior , the proximal intestine was perfused with phosphate-buffered saline at 3 ml/min via the duodenal cannula and the intestinal washes collected from the jejunostomy outlet . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
176,
186
]
} | {
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
213,
224
]
} |
because of its anatomy , the liver can be divided into two hemilivers suitable for use as two grafts for liver transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
29,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
105,
126
]
} |
orally administered mannitol has been used for colonic preparation before operations , for colonoscopy , and before barium enema x-ray examinations . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
47,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
91,
102
]
} |
the method may be used for preoperative evaluation of eyes prior to vitrectomy surgery or for the follow-up of patients with vitreoretinal disease . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
54,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
68,
78
]
} |
studies in patients undergoing peritoneal laparoscopy , in which carbon dioxide was used as insufflating gas , showed that artificial hyperventilation was an effective means of preventing serious hypercapnia . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
31,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
42,
53
]
} |
the results confirm the practicability and potential value of the organ sharing scheme , and indicate that effective sharing of kidneys on the basis of zero hla mismatches could substantially improve the current success rate of clinical cadaveric renal transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
128,
135
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
247,
252
]
} |
prosthetic resurfacing with a vitallium prosthesis has been a satisfactory procedure in individuals who develop symptoms from a painful patellofemoral joint when the remainder of the joint has not deteriorated sufficiently to indicate need for total knee replacement . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
151,
156
]
} | {
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "total knee replacement",
"pos": [
244,
266
]
} |
in view of newer concepts of the function of the patella in normal joint mechanics and improved designs of total knee arthroplasty , the indications for patellectomy are now more questionable than ever before in the history of orthopedics . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
67,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0086511",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
224,
226
]
} |
[ reinfusion of the upper digestive secretions into the lower part of the intestine decreases stomal flow from temporary enterostomies ( author 's transl ) ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
74,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0014370",
"name": "enterostomies",
"pos": [
121,
134
]
} |
our experience with 11 cases of cervical esophageal reconstruction following excision of the hypopharynx and conservative neck dissection is reported . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
32,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0193864",
"name": "conservative neck dissection",
"pos": [
109,
137
]
} |
tracheal and laryngeal stenosis has become increasingly common following prolonged intubation or tracheostomy for mechanical ventilation and is directly related to trauma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
97,
109
]
} |
to better understand the possible roles and interactions of transforming growth factor-alpha ( tgf alpha ) and its receptor , the epidermal growth factor ( egf ) receptor in human breast epithelium , we have studied the expression of tgf alpha and the egf receptor in a series of normal human mammary epithelial cells derived from reduction mammoplasty before in vitro propagation , during short term proliferation in vitro , and after immortalization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
293,
300
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
331,
352
]
} |
we assessed the efficacy of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery in a randomized , double-blind trial of 1218 patients undergoing herniorrhaphy or surgery involving the breast , including excision of a breast mass , mastectomy , reduction mammoplasty , and axillary-node dissection . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
181,
187
]
} | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammoplasty",
"pos": [
241,
262
]
} |
two of four patients died of the systemic problems that brought on cecal pseudo-obstruction and two of four patients died as a result of cecostomy complications . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0007531",
"name": "cecal",
"pos": [
67,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "cecostomy",
"pos": [
137,
146
]
} |
intra-abdominal endoscopy , routinely used for gynecologic operations can be extended safely for cholecystectomy in uncomplicated cholelithiasis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
97,
112
]
} |
the extensive avm embolization and feeding vessel ligation integral to this staged approach serve another , equally important purpose -- the control of intraoperative bleeding -- a factor that previously limited the surgical excision of many large avms . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
43,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
50,
58
]
} |
the effects of coronary angioplasty on myocardial perfusion and perfusion reserve were delineated with positron emission tomography and oxygen-15-labeled water ( h2 ( 15 ) o ) in 13 patients before and after single vessel angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
215,
221
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
222,
233
]
} |
to investigate whether the retrograde instillation of fluid into the colon would improve the diagnostic value of ultrasonography in assessing neoplastic diseases of the large intestine 220 patients were examined by colonic sonography before colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
215,
222
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
241,
252
]
} |
duplex doppler ultrasonography is a useful diagnostic instrument for detection of renal artery stenosis in patients with kidney transplants . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
82,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplants",
"pos": [
121,
139
]
} |
to identify differences during myocardial ischemia , systemic and coronary hemodynamics were measured continuously before and during brief periods of left anterior descending coronary balloon occlusion in 23 patients undergoing single-vessel angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
235,
241
]
} | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
242,
253
]
} |
the influence of short-term pretreatment with captopril on blood pressure and renal function was assessed double-blind versus placebo in 18 patients without pre-existing cardiac or renal failure , and undergoing coronary artery bypass . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
170,
177
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass",
"pos": [
212,
234
]
} |
five of the 6 patients who died of cardiac causes over a mean follow-up period of 25 months had normal thallium imaging , but all had significant coronary artery disease at cardiac catheterization . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
35,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
173,
196
]
} |
pretransplant donor-specific blood transfusion ( dsbt ) has been shown to enhance renal allograft survival in man and indefinitely prolong renal transplants among various mhc-disparate rat strains . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
82,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplants",
"pos": [
139,
156
]
} |
intravenous administration of 1 x 10 ( 8 ) bn cells to lew hosts on day 0 caused a slight , but not significant , prolongation of renal allograft survival ( mst = 9.5 +/- 3.0 days , n = 13 , ns ) , whereas portal venous inoculation of 1 x 10 ( 8 ) bn cells on day 0 remarkably prolonged renal graft survival to 22.2 +/- 5.3 ( n = 10 , p less than 0.01 ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
130,
135
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal graft",
"pos": [
287,
298
]
} |
donor-specific class i and ii disparate ( pvg.1a ) , and third-party ( lew ) skin transplants applied on lts ( greater than 50 days ) pvg.r1 kidney graft recipients showed typical 1st- and accelerated 2nd-set skin graft rejection , but had no effect on kidney graft survival . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
141,
147
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney graft",
"pos": [
253,
265
]
} |
we reviewed 25 children with renal allografts who receive regular medical care in the renal transplant program at the children 's hospital , were less than or equal to 18 years of age , and had stable renal function . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
29,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
86,
102
]
} |
the dynamics of pressure , flow , and ocular volume relationships were examined with respect to extrusion needle use in simulated vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
38,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
130,
140
]
} |
the data demonstrate that branch retinal vein occlusion causes retinal hypoxia in nonvitrectomized eyes , whereas after vitrectomy the hypoxic effect of branch retinal vein occlusion is reduced . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
99,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
120,
130
]
} |
[ case report of a complex deficiency syndrome with cervical lymph node tuberculosis in gastrectomized patient , syndrome of small intestinal exclusion by lower gastro-ileostomy ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestinal",
"pos": [
125,
141
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
168,
177
]
} |
changes in reproductive endocrine parameters included marked attenuation of serum luteinizing hormone response to castration in both young adult ( 8 week ) and older ( 18 week ) f1 morphine offspring , when compared with saline-derived groups . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
24,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
114,
124
]
} |
mri permits to study the anatomical structures of the heart and great vessels without cardiac catheterization or contrast injections . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
54,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
86,
109
]
} |
to maximize organ utilization , we assessed the feasibility of retrieving the heart and two single lungs or the heart and a separate bilateral lung block for transplantation into multiple recipients . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
12,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0396599",
"name": "bilateral lung",
"pos": [
133,
147
]
} |
the study confirms that most of the times the combination of vaginal cytology and colposcopy attained the diagnosis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
61,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
82,
92
]
} |
the data obtained were compared with the weight and volume of the same livers after surgical removal at the time of orthotopic hepatic transplantation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
71,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "hepatic transplantation",
"pos": [
127,
150
]
} |
some patients with chronic idiopathic diarrhea have an apparent nonspecific inflammation of colonic mucosa , even though their colons appear normal by barium enema and colonoscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
92,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
168,
179
]
} |
a retrospective review of 523 patients who underwent open peritoneal lavage for blunt abdominal trauma over a 3 1/2-year period revealed serious intra-abdominal pathology in 83 % of patients undergoing laparotomy with rbc lavage counts in the range of 20,000 to 100,000 cells/mm3 , a level considered by many authors to be negative or indeterminate . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
145,
160
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
202,
212
]
} |
because of anatomical deformity , trismus , or for other reasons , it may on occasion be impossible to visualize a larynx by the usual laryngoscopy methods . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
115,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
135,
147
]
} |
the vitreous cavities remained clear in 67 % of the eyes , and the maculas were attached in 65 % of the eyes 10 years following vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
52,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
128,
138
]
} |
utilizing the sequence of contrast radiography , gastric technetium scintigraphy , and 24-hour ph probe , 30 of 46 ( 65 % ) neurologically impaired patients , referred for feeding gastrostomy , were demonstrated to have gastroesophageal reflux and underwent a nissen fundoplication and gastrostomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
49,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
286,
297
]
} |
in children , a change in renal size greater than the usual 90 % -130 % of baseline volume seen in adults is a normal adaptation of the transplanted kidney to the recipient body size . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
26,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
129,
131
]
} |
in 16 small-bowel-resected patients , 8 with ileostomy and 8 with at least half of the colon in function , plasma volume , plasma aldosterone concentration , plasma renin activity , and the 4-day excretion of sodium and potassium in urine and stools were determined . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small-bowel",
"pos": [
6,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
45,
54
]
} |
with the advent of ultrasonography , perinephric fluid collection can be easily diagnosed and confirmed by fine needle aspiration . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
49,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C1510483",
"name": "fine needle aspiration",
"pos": [
107,
129
]
} |
this finding was analyzed in 48 patients with 1-vessel left anterior descending ( lad ) coronary artery disease ( cad ) before and after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
48,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "percutaneous transluminal",
"pos": [
137,
162
]
} |
in fellow eyes with vitrectomy alone , mean aqueous and vitreous protein concentrations were 0.28 and 0.23 mg/ml , respectively . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
10,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
} |
when maa was injected into the uninvolved vessel , the scintigram revealed evidence of collateral perfusion with retraction of the perfusion zone from that of the involved coronary in 19 of 33 patients undergoing ptca and in three of eight of those receiving icsk . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
42,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
213,
217
]
} |
the remaining nine dogs were placed on cardiopulmonary bypass and the hearts were arrested for 1 hr with multidose ( every 20 min ) blood cardioplegic solution enhanced with glutamate and aspartate , simulating surgical revascularization ( coronary artery bypass grafting ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
70,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
240,
255
]
} |
relationships of working status and cardiac capacity to functional age before and after coronary bypass surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
36,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass surgery",
"pos": [
88,
111
]
} |
the lesions were bilateral in the first case , and retinal detachment developed : the first eye was inoperable , and surgery was unsuccessful for the second eye in spite of a salvage vitrectomy after a classical operation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eye",
"pos": [
92,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
183,
193
]
} |
in 10 patients with urinary incontinence relapse and simultaneous intraabdominal pathological changes , a laparotomy and abdominal suspension of paraurethral tissue were performed according to the modified marshall-marchetti-krantz method . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
66,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
106,
116
]
} |
ultrastructural changes in the small intestine during the early phase following mechanical obstruction were compared with those after vascular ligation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
134,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
143,
151
]
} |
cephaloridin ( ceporin of `` '' pliva '' '' , yugoslavia ) was used in the treatment of patients after allotransplantation of the kidney from a cadaver during the early postoperative period with a purpose of prevention ( 5 patients ) and therapy of complications , such as pneumonia ( 7 patients ) , sepsis ( 3 patients ) , pyelonephritis of the transplanted kidney ( 4 patients ) . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "e kidn",
"pos": [
128,
134
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "s",
"pos": [
50,
51
]
} |
in all cases , control hamsters , bearing kidney fragments transplanted beneath their renal capsules , showed gonadal atrophy and reduced blood levels of prolactin and lh at 8 -- 10 weeks following light deprivation . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
42,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted",
"pos": [
59,
71
]
} |
for a patient with end-stage cardiac failure the only treatment presently available is organ replacement , either by transplantation or by the use of a mechanical heart . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
87,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
117,
132
]
} |
also the use of different , partly very expensive methods of the so-called liver substitute ( exchange function and plasmapheresis , heterologous and homologous extracorporal liver perfusion , parasymbiotic crossed circulation , haemoperfusion with encapsulated activated charcoal , liver transplantation ) up to now did not lead to a decisive improvement of the nearly infaust prognosis of the hepatic disintegration coma . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
75,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
283,
304
]
} |
the gastric bypass was performed predominantly as a 90 % gastric exclusion with a roux-en-y reconstitution . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
4,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
82,
91
]
} |
to evaluate the influence of the functional state of the recipient 's liver on the fate of an auxiliary liver graft in rats , diverse surgical interventions were carried out on the recipient 's liver following transplantation of an auxiliary liver . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
70,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
210,
228
]
} |
right-sided vessel ligation and division does not alter acid secretion in response to the stimuli used . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
12,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
19,
27
]
} |
[ incompetence of the anastomosis sutures in intra-abdominal resection of the rectum and sigmoid for cancer ] . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
45,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0193062",
"name": "resection of",
"pos": [
61,
73
]
} |
corneal dystrophy in aphacic eyes due to corneo-vitreous contact and vitreous invading the anterior chamber following perforating injury proved to be valid indications for partial transpupillary vitrectomy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
29,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
195,
205
]
} |
a technique of capsular stripping , removing a gel implant , and inserting an inflatable implant in front of the old capsule , is described for the relief of the firm breasts which sometimes develop after an augmentation mammaplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
167,
174
]
} | {
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation mammaplasty",
"pos": [
208,
232
]
} |
the authors carried out bacteriological studies of the blood , the pleural cavity puncture material , the discharge from the bronchi in bronchoscopy , and also of smears from the nasopharynx of 40 children with acute purulent destruction of the lungs . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0006255",
"name": "bronchi",
"pos": [
125,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"name": "bronchoscopy",
"pos": [
136,
148
]
} |
the mesotubarium superius of the female rabbit is a thin , plane sheet of smooth muscle responding to the in vivo endocrine states of ovulation , estrous , castration , pregnancy , and replacement estrogen therapy of the castrate in a manner similar to that of the uterus . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
114,
123
]
} | {
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
156,
166
]
} |
the symptomatic and endocrine changes following hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy have been studied in 100 patients , 1 to 31 years after surgery . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
20,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0278321",
"name": "bilateral",
"pos": [
65,
74
]
} |
the status of the native coronary arteries at necropsy in the vicinity of the coronary anastomoses of saphenous vein aortocoronary bypass grafts in 20 patients with severe coronary heart disease is presented . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
25,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "aortocoronary bypass",
"pos": [
117,
137
]
} |
the presence of a lucent line at the bone-cement interface in these joints did not signify looseness or failure of the arthroplasty . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
68,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
119,
131
]
} |
to differentiate the importance of fecal passage and eversion of the colon , the descending colon was separated from the fecal stream by a colostomy at the ascending colon , splitted longitudinally and inserted in the abdominal wall . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
69,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
139,
148
]
} |
one hundred twenty-five patients with a history of prior irradiation to the head and neck region for benign disease underwent thyroidectomies between 1967 and 1976 at evanston hospital . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0460004",
"name": "head",
"pos": [
76,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0040145",
"name": "thyroidectomies",
"pos": [
126,
141
]
} |
the rectal mucosa after mannitol-induced diarrhea , or after saline enema could not be distinguished from untreated rectum by proctoscopy , light microscopy , or scanning electron microscopy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
116,
122
]
} | {
"id": "C0033251",
"name": "proctoscopy",
"pos": [
126,
137
]
} |
the bile ducts were visualised using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) , percutaneous or intravenous cholangiography in 38 patients with non-gallstone chronic pancreatitis . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005400",
"name": "bile ducts",
"pos": [
4,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde",
"pos": [
37,
58
]
} |
in cases with ileus apalliative colostomy was performed mostly as a first step of surgical therapy : if perforation had occurred into the abdominal cavity simple closure , drainage and colostomy , or eventration of the perforated region were the first steps of surgical therapy . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
138,
154
]
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
185,
194
]
} |
depending on the functional state of the upper urinary tract , the bladder tonus and adenoma size , the method of postoperative drainage of the urinary bladder is selected : cystostomy , microirrigation , active suction , etc . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "urinary bladder",
"pos": [
144,
159
]
} | {
"id": "C0010705",
"name": "cystostomy",
"pos": [
174,
184
]
} |
clinical improvement was seen in most patients given either mtx or saline and was attributed to joint irrigation during arthroscopy and the placebo effects . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
96,
101
]
} | {
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
120,
131
]
} |
from january 1972 through december 1974 , at saint louis university medical center ( slu ) , 345 patients similar to those of the va cooperative coronary artery study received cabg . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
145,
153
]
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
176,
180
]
} |
after examining the modalities of sternal perfusion and the techniques of median sternotomy , with special regard to closure techniques , personal experience of 1000 sternotomies is reviewed . | target_anatomy_has_procedure | {
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
34,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomies",
"pos": [
166,
178
]
} |
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