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| answers
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 142 | There is consensus that the treatment of eating disorders should have an approach: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Psychodynamic"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Of family therapy."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cognitive."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Multidisciplinary"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Pharmacological."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 143 | Which of the following treatments has NOT been shown to be effective in the treatment of schizophrenia? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The assertive community treatment."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Protected employment procedures for labor rehabilitation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The integrated programs of cognitive rehabilitation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The psychoeducational family intervention."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Psychoanalytic therapy of limited time."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 144 | The evaluation of the expressed emotion construct is especially significant in the treatment of schizophrenia when the following intervention is applied: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Behavioral cognitive of psychotic symptoms."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Training in Social Skills."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Family intervention"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cognitive rehabilitation"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Work rehabilitation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 145 | In the pharmacological treatment of hallucinations and delusions, what is the correct answer? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Between 30-50% of people with psychosis treated with antipsychotics continue to experience difficulties derived from clinical symptoms."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Antipsychotics act on the positive symptoms of psychosis, but mainly eliminate the negative symptoms."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The extrapyramidal side effects they cause are intractable."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "When an antipsychotic does not improve symptoms, changing the treatment is not advisable."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is advisable not to combine it with psychological treatment until the psychotic symptoms have disappeared."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 146 | What kind of drug is clozapine? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "An anxiolytic"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "An antidepressant"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "An antipsychotic"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A benzodiazepine"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A hypnotic"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 147 | Is the goal of focusing techniques for the treatment of auditory hallucinations? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "That patients are distracted from hallucinations."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "That patients gradually rearrange the origin of auditory hallucinations to themselves."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "That patients do not listen to voices."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "That patients with hallucinations take medication."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "That patients do not think about hallucinations."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 148 | In the field of schizophrenia, indicate which of the modules of social skills to live independently is NOT part of the program developed by Liberman and collaborators: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Module of reintegration in the community."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Module of control / handling of substance abuse (dual pathology)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Module of interpersonal and intimate relationships."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Module of leisure and free time."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Crisis management module."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 149 | The psychological treatments in bipolar disorder share several therapeutic objectives, among which is NOT: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Train patients in the detection of the initial symptoms that precede the disorder."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Replace the need for a long-term pharmacological treatment."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Teach patients strategies to cope with stressful stimuli that can trigger or exacerbate symptoms."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Improve adherence to pharmacological treatment."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Provide patients with techniques to manage the initial symptoms, thus preventing them from getting worse."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 150 | Phototherapy or light therapy is used for the treatment of: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Crisis of panic."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Major depression"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bipolar disorder."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Post-traumatic stress disorder."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Seasonal affective disorder."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 151 | One of the following elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder (or panic disorder) has been especially questioned and its utility has been minimized. Indicate which: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Interoceptive exposure."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Education."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Live exhibition."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Training in breathing."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cognitive restructuring."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 152 | Which of the following drugs has shown in controlled studies that can increase the effectiveness of exposure therapy in the treatment of specific phobias? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Alprazolam"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Quetiapine"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "D-cycloserine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Bupropion."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Buspirona."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 153 | In which of the following anxiety disorders is considered that there is no pharmacological treatment of choice? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Obsessive-compulsive disorder"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Panic disorder (anguish disorder)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Social phobia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Specific phobia."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Post-traumatic stress disorder."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 154 | "Programmed practice" is a type of psychological intervention that has been used mainly in: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The agoraphobia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Obsessive-compulsive disorder"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Anorexia nervosa."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hypochondria."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Social phobia"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 155 | Systematic training for the redirection of attention to aspects or positive external stimuli to counteract the excess of self-consciousness, is part of the psychological treatment protocols especially for: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Obsessive-compulsive disorder"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The agoraphobia."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Anxiety disorder (panic disorder)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Social phobia"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Post-traumatic stress disorder"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 156 | The psychological treatment of generalized anxiety disorder focused on addressing negative beliefs about concerns (eg, that worries are uncontrollable) and positive dysfunctional beliefs about the usefulness of caring (eg, that worry improves outcomes) known as: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Emotion regulation therapy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Metacognitive therapy"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Behavioral therapy based on acceptance."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Integrative therapy"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Somatic awareness therapy"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 157 | Which of the following drugs would be the most indicated initially in a patient with an obsessive-compulsive disorder? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Buspirona."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Risperidone."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Alprazolam"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Clomipramine"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Methylphenidate"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 158 | Benzodiazepines reduce anxiety because they work as: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Antagonists of GABA receptors."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "GABA receptor agonists."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Antagonist of noradrenergic receptors."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Noradrenergic receptor agonist."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Antagonists of serotonergic receptors."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 159 | What are the leaders of the Structural / Strategic School of Systemic Therapy? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "O'Hanlon and Weiner-Davis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Haley and Minuchin."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Weakland and Fisch."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Keeney and Ross."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Stierlin and Weber."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 160 | What psychoanalytic author worked in a different way to Freud, sitting face to face, with sessions once a week and his treatment rarely exceeding one year? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Alfred Adler"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Carl Jung."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "M. Klein."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A. Freud"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "J. Lacan."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 161 | Which of the following psychopharmacological treatments would NOT be indicated in the long-term treatment of a person diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pregabalin"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Venlafaxine"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Escitalopram."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Alprazolam"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Duloxetine"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 162 | With which author is associated the development and evaluation of cognitive-behavioral therapy in group as a gold standard treatment for social phobia? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Clark."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Wells"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "There is."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Beck."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Heimberg."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 164 | The best strategy to provide information to patients with cancer is: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Do not inform them so that the patient does not despair."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Give them all the possible information to reduce to the maximum the uncertainty that the situation causes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Focus exclusively on providing information relevant to the aspects directly linked to the disease."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Adapt the information to the informative demands of the patients."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Limit to offering information to family members so they can provide it at the right time to the patient."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 165 | Which of the following alterations is found within the alterations of the corporal conscience? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Twilight state."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Asthenic-apathetic stadium."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hypnotic dissociation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Astereognosia"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Automatism."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 166 | "Tunnel vision" is a phenomenon that cognitive psychology attributes to the role of attention as: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Selection."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Activation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Concentration."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Surveillance."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Expectation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 167 | In the operation of the attention in anxious subjects, if we compare it with the non-anxious people, what can be said? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "That there are differences in the content of the information to which the attention is directed."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Which is a \"spiral\" processing."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "That preatencionales biases are not committed."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "That they maintain a self-focused attention."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "That they do not show greater attention selectivity."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 168 | What is the most commonly used term to designate the most intense degree of distraction and the complete absence of attention? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Attentional perplexity."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Attention indifference."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hyperprosexia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mental absence"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Aprosexia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 169 | What type of anomalies are the Micropsy and autometamorphopsia? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Abnormalities in the perception of quality."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Abnormalities in the perception of size / shape."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Abnormalities in the perception of intensity."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Perceptive deception."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The same perceptual distortion."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 170 | What kind of image appears when the individual does not fixate his attention on it and, on the contrary, disappears when he concentrates on the experience? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Consecutive images"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mnemic images."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hallucinoid images."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Abnormal images"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Parasitic images"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 171 | What is one of the differences between Alzheimer's and subcortical patients (especially Huntington and Parkinson's)? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The ability to semantically encode the information seems to be preserved in the subcorticals, while Alzheimer's seems quite deteriorated."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "There is greater loss of recognition memory in the subcorticals."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The rate of forgetfulness is slower in Alzheimer's."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Retrograde amnesia is temporarily graded in subcortical patients."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "There is less loss of recognition memory in Alzheimer's."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 172 | In the case of epileptic seizures, which of these data would allow us to state that it is hysterical crisis, and not epileptic seizures? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The presence of apnea."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "That the EEG record is normal."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They appear both when the individual is alone or accompanied."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Bites appear on the tongue or injuries due to falls."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Urinary incontinence appears."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 173 | Tics can be associated with altered behaviors that arise at a certain time. When the symptoms appear between 35 and 45 years, according to Shapiro's classification, to what tic we refer? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Simple acute tic."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Chronic simple tic."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Huntington's Korea."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Chronic multiple tic."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Multiple tic of the adult."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 174 | What is the psychomotor disorder that can appear in an individual who has used phenothiazines for a prolonged period of time? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Acute dyskinesia"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hypermymy"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hypomimia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mannerisms."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tardive dyskinesia"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 175 | What is catatonic stupor? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "One of the paralysis responses due to fear of catastrophic situations or the feeling of inability to cope with stressful or threatening situations."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Perplexity produced by a feeling of anguish, depression, guilt and a feeling of total incapacity for the decision."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A response of awe and rigidity due to terror, anguish and perplexity, whose origin is difficult to demonstrate, has been interpreted as due to \"some serious threat to the conscience about himself, obvious to him\"."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Decrease (and even absence) of verbal and motor responses to stimuli."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Muscular movements in the form of violent and uncontrollable contractions of the voluntary musculature, which manifest themselves in one or several muscle groups or in a generalized manner throughout the body."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 176 | According to the Scale of Thought Disorders, Language and Communication (Andreasen, 1979), what is the definition of Distracted Speech: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Answers of a longer duration than adequate and that provide little information."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The patient stands in the middle of a sentence or idea and changes the subject in response to immediate stimuli."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The patient responds obliquely, tangentially or even relevantly."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A pattern of spontaneous speech in which ideas slip away from each other."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The patient speaks quickly and it is difficult to interrupt him."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 177 | The characteristic of delusions that refers to the maintenance of delirium over time, despite the evidence against is: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The intensity or conviction."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The unmodifiable, incorrigibility or fixity."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Presence of cultural supports."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Concern."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Communication deviation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 178 | Indicate which of the following is a Primary Delirium according to Jaspers: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Delirious intuition."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Delirious control."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ritual delirious."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Delirious crisis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Delusional obsession"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 179 | The delirious atmosphere is defined as: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The delirious interpretation of a normal perception."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A self-referential idea, of great importance for the patient."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Subjective experience that the world has changed in a subtle but sinister, disturbing and difficult or impossible to define way."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The delirious construction of a memory."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A rational and easily modifiable idea about an environmental issue."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 180 | The bodily delusion idea is defined as: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Delusional idea whose main content refers to the functioning of one's own body."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Delusional idea that the subject has lost or will lose all or almost all his physical possessions."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ideal delirious in which the feelings, impulses, thoughts or acts are lived as if they were not their own and were imposed by some external force."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Delusional idea whose content implies an exaggerated assessment of personal importance, power, knowledge or identity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Delusional idea about the non-existence of the self."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 181 | At what stage is the person when they begin to balance the positive and negative consequences of drug use and, as a result, begin to consider stopping consumption, but basically maintain their ambivalence in this decisional balance? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Stadium of action."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Contemplation stadium."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Relapse stadium."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Pre-contemplation stadium."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Post-relapse stadium."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 182 | What name does the episode receive with psychotic symptoms that occur after a strong alcohol intoxication in which the individual has been consuming large doses of alcohol for several days? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Delirium tremens."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Partial amnesias."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Alcoholic hallucinosis"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "abstinence syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Korsakoff syndrome."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 183 | When memory adapts to the presence of a drug (eg, subsensitizing receptors, synthesizing new membrane proteins) in such a way that the ability of the drug (eg, in alcohol to disrupt neuronal membranes) is increasingly minor, we are talking about: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Psychological tolerance"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cross tolerance"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Metabolic tolerance"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Pharmacological tolerance."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Reduced tolerance"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 184 | The oppressive / tightening pain, of light to moderate intensity, of bilateral localization and that does not worsen with routine physical activity, is what occurs in: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pelvic pain"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The burnout."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Asthma."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Irritable bowel syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tension headache."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 185 | The afferent neural activity of the peripheral nocioceptors is modulated in the dorsal horn of the marrow, which acts as a door that prevents or does not allow the passage of nerve impulses that come from the nocioceptors and the cortex, refers to? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The peripheral nervous system."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The theory of the door."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Chronic stress"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The theory of climbing."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The biological process of relaxation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 186 | What favors the appearance of atherosclerotic plaques? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Stress."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Asthma."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Angina of the chest."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cannabis"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Physical exercise."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 187 | What is the model that states that health behaviors are determined by the perception of personal susceptibility to the disease and the perceived severity of the consequences of the disease? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The reasoned action."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The one about health beliefs."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The one of the psychosomatic medicine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The vulnerability to stress."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The placebo effect."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 189 | What do we mean when a doctor believes firmly in his treatment, even though controlled studies have proven ineffective, the results obtained with it will be better, his patients will be better, and will have more patients? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The opposing process of Solomon."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The floor effect."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Asher Paradox"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The effect of contemplation of Prochaska."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The theory of the control door."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 190 | When the organism passes successively through the phases of alarm reaction, resistance phase and exhaustion phase, we refer to: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The autonomous nervous system."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The placebo effect."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Electrokinesiological biofeedback."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Restrictive anorexia nervosa."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The general adaptation syndrome."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 191 | Among the predictors of a poor prognosis in schizophrenia are: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Positive symptoms and late emergence."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Do not have precipitating factors and have a good premorbid fit."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Early emergence and identifiable precipitating factors."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Being married and with a poor support system."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A bad premorbid adjustment and negative symptoms."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 192 | Among the criteria of DSM-IV for the diagnosis of Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder, are: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A general pattern of concern for order, perfectionism, mental and interpersonal control at the expense of effectiveness, as well as a tendency to delegate to other tasks or work."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It shows rigidity and stubbornness, as well as a tendency to squander money."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Concern for details, rules, rules, lists, order, organization, schedules, until losing sight of the main objective of the activity."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lax dedication to work and productivity, excluding leisure activities, unscrupulous in matters of morals and ethics."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tendency to get rid of useless objects, even if they have a sentimental value. Miserly style in terms of expenses, both for him and for others."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 193 | Which of the following beliefs is part of the nuclear schemes of a schizoid personality disorder, according to the model of Cognitive Therapy? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "I'm better than the others."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The others are fools."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Being controlled by others is intolerable."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "I need people to survive."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The others do not compensate me."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 194 | The negative symptomatology of schizophrenia seems to be caused by: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The excessive activity of some dopaminergic neural circuits."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The excessive activity of the GABAergic neurons."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The existence of brain damage."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Have a gene for schizophrenia that causes negative symptoms."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Insufficient activity of the serotonergic neurons of the frontal lobe."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 195 | What works best to improve compliance with medical treatments through psychological intervention? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Leave the patient complete freedom to organize his treatment once we explain what is the cause of his illness and its treatment."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "That he knows how to do a thorough functional analysis of his behavior and to do it with all his problem behaviors, especially those related to his behavior of pain and discomfort."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Negotiate the changes, provided that the therapeutic allows it, that the patient perform the least amount of behavior in the minimum possible times and sequentially setting goals or tasks."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Train him in the processes of denial, negotiation, coping, memory and despair."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Control stressful life events that relate to your life, especially at the family level, and your illness."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 196 | According to DSM-IV-TR, obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive personality disorder share nominal similarities, but how do clinical manifestations differ? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is not characterized by the presence of obsessions or compulsions."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is characterized by the presence of obsessions without compulsions."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is characterized by the presence of compulsions."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is not characterized by the presence of obsessions or compulsions for at least 6 months."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is not characterized by the presence of obsessions or compulsions for at least 1 year."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 197 | When the individual is unable to remember important personal information, usually a traumatic or stressful event, what disorder can we think of, within the group of dissociative disorders (DSM-IV-TR)? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Dissociative identity disorder."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Dissociative trance disorder."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The generalized amnesia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The dissociative amnesia."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The dissociative leak"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 198 | Which of the following statements is true with respect to dyspareunia? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "This disorder only affects women."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The essential feature is the involuntary contraction of the perineal muscles of the external third of the vagina, against the introduction of the penis, fingers, tampons, or speculums."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "This disorder appears throughout life, can not be acquired."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "This disorder consists of genital pain during intercourse, although it may appear before or after intercourse."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "This alteration does not cause discomfort in interpersonal relationships."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 199 | Which of the following statements regarding Eating Disorders is true? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In restrictive type anorexia nervosa there are compensatory strategies of a non-purgative nature, such as dieting / fasting and intense exercise."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The patient with anorexia nervosa does not have episodes of binge eating in any case."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The patient with bulimia nervosa, unlike the patient with anorexia nervosa, does not intend to lose weight."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Alterations in eating behavior do not affect patients' cognition."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Interpersonal relationships are one of the few areas that are not altered in eating behavior disorders."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 200 | In clinical practice, the informal diagnosis of "double depression" is being used more and more frequently. What does this concept refer to? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Patients who jointly present a depressive episode and a dysthymic disorder."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Patients who jointly present a mixed episode and a cyclothymic disorder."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Patients who jointly present a bipolar disorder and a major depressive disorder."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Patients who jointly present a major depressive disorder and a dysthymic disorder."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Patients who jointly present a cyclothymic disorder and a major depressive disorder."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 201 | In the classification of mental and behavioral disorders (ICD-10), the group "Neurotic disorders, secondary to stressful and somatoform situations", is comprised of phobic anxiety disorders, other anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, reactions to severe stress and adjustment, other neurotic disorders and which one or more of the following? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Somatoform disorders."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Dissociative disorders"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Manic depressive episodes."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Dissociative disorders and somatoform disorders."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Bipolar disorder"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 202 | When should the diagnosis of distress disorder not be made, according to criterion C of the DSM-IV-TR? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "When panic attacks are recurrent."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "When the crisis of anguish is unexpected."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "When the crisis of anguish is accompanied by the appearance, during a minimum of one month, of persistent worries of suffering new crises."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "When the crisis of anguish is accompanied by the appearance, during a minimum of one month, of possible implications or consequences."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "When panic attacks are considered secondary to the direct physiological effects of a disease."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 203 | Depersonalization disorder, according to the DSM-IV-TR, is part of: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The schizophrenic disorders."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Dissociative disorders"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Somatoform disorders."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Disorders of the mood."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Personality disorders"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 204 | What is the essential characteristic of dissociative disorders, according to the DSM-IV-TR? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "An alteration of the integrating functions of consciousness, identity, memory and perception of the environment, which may be this sudden or gradual, transitory or chronic alteration."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The presence of one or more identity or personality states that control the behavior of the subject recurrently with the inability to remember important personal information."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The persistent and recurrent sensation of distancing of the mental processes and of the own body with the conservation of the sense of reality."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The inability to remember important personal information of a traumatic nature."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The presence of sudden and unexpected trips away from home with the inability to remember one's past, confusion about one's identity and assumption of a new identity."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 205 | What is the most common course of somatization disorder (DSM-IV-TR)? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is an acute disease."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is a chronic disease that always remits completely."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a chronic and fluctuating disease that rarely remits completely."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is very common for a year to pass and the individual suffering from this disorder no longer seek medical help for unexplained somatic symptoms."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is not a fluctuating disease but it is not considered chronic."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 206 | When criteria for the diagnosis of a type of phobia appear in which there is fear of situations such as public transport, tunnels, bridges, elevators, airplanes, cars or enclosures, having a peak of greater incidence in the second childhood and another half From the third decade of life, we can think about what diagnosis of the DSM-IV-TR? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Social phobia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Situational specific phobia."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Specific phobia environmental type."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Separation anxiety."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Anxiety crisis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 207 | Criterion A for the diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (DSM-IV-TR) is met for obsessions and compulsions, obsessions are defined by the following characteristics, except for one of them, what is the FALSE? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Thoughts, impulses or recurrent and persistent images experienced, at some point of the disorder, as intruders and cause significant anxiety or discomfort."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Thoughts, impulses or images are not reduced to simple excessive concerns about real-life problems."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The person tries to ignore or suppress those thoughts, impulses or images or neutralize them."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The person does not recognize that these thoughts, impulses or obsessive images are the product of their mind."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The person recognizes that these thoughts, impulses or obsessive images are the product of his mind and do not come taxes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 208 | Within which diagnosis, of the DSM-IV-TR, is premenstrual dysphoric disorder framed? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "As a mixed disorder of anxiety and depression."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "As a depressive disorder not specified."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "As a dysthymic disorder."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "As a cyclothymic disorder."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Anxiety disorder not specified."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 209 | When two or more major depressive episodes occur, separated by a period of at least two months, during which the individual does not become depressed, what is diagnosed? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Major depressive disorder."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Dysthymic disorder."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cyclothymic disorder"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Major recurrent depressive disorder."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Depressive episode"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 211 | In what disorder of eating behavior, the personality of patients is characterized as impulsive people, with a tendency to make quick decisions and act unpredictably? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Anorexia nervosa of restrictive type."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Pica."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Obesity."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Bulimia nervosa."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Night dining"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 212 | Which of the following characteristics defines an endogenous depression? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Its course is continuous."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "There is an evening worsening."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "There is an early awakening."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "There is a good response to placebo."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A neurotic personality intervenes in the etiopathogenesis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 213 | What mental disorder is defined by the presence of binge eating together with the use of inappropriate compensatory methods to avoid weight gain? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Anorexia Nervosa without amenorrhea."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Binge eating disorder."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bulimia nervosa."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Obesity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Compulsive dining"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 214 | In anorexia nervosa, and in relation to menstrual / reproductive function, which of the statements is true according to the DSM-IV-TR criteria? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The existence of amenorrhea is a basic diagnostic criterion."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "We do not consider that the amorrea is significant until the patient has presented it for at least one year."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The amorrea, when it exists, is always primary, never secondary."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Amorrhea is a characteristic of this disorder but not a basic diagnostic criterion."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Without the presence of amorrea, anorexia nervosa can be diagnosed."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 215 | Which of the following statements regarding Bipolar II Disorder is true? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The essential feature is a clinical course characterized by one or more manic episodes or mixed episodes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The presence of a manic or mixed episode prevents the diagnosis from being made."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Episodes of mood disorder induced by substances or due to medical illness are considered valid to establish the diagnosis of bipolar II disorder."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The information that other people offer does not help much to establish the diagnosis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Bipolar II disorder is characterized by the appearance of one or more major depressive episodes accompanied by at least one manic episode."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 216 | What is called brief, sudden, simple muscle contractions that resemble shocks or shocks that affect muscles or muscle groups? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hemiballismic movements."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Athetosic movements."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Spasmodic movements."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Myoclonic movements."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Dystonic movements."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 217 | The Research Diagnostic Criteria (ICD-10) for the crisis of anguish: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are identical to the DSM-IV, there is no variation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are identical to those of DSM-IV, except that ICD-10 includes dry mouth and requires that at least one of the symptoms present be palpitations, sweating, tremors or dry mouth."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They differ in their entirety from those of the DSM-IV."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria do not require the appearance of a minimum of crisis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria do not require a period of duration."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 218 | The brain alterations that characterize Alzheimer's disease are: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hyperactivation of the dopaminergic neurons of the basal ganglia, causing neuronal death."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Degeneration of the hippocampus, and of the cortex of the frontal and temporal lobes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Deterioration of the serotonergic neurons of the parietal and occipital lobes."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Presence of Lewy bodies in all subcortical white matter."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Accumulation of denatured prion proteins that cause inflammation in the frontal and parietal lobes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 219 | The degenerative neurological disorder that occurs as a result of degeneration and loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons is called: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Phenylketonuria"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy or TSE."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Multiple sclerosis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Huntington's disease"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Parkinson's disease"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 220 | Driving aphasia is characterized by: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "He speaks fluent and meaningful, relatively good compression and altered repetition."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "He speaks not fluent, relatively good comprehension and repetition altered."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "He speaks fluent with little meaning, altered compression and altered repetition."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "He speaks not fluid, altered understanding and altered repetition."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "He speaks fluent with little meaning, good comprehension and unaltered repetition."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 221 | The inability to recognize faces, preserving the sense of sight, is called: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Binocular disparity"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hemiplegia"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Dysphasia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Prosopagnosia"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Apraxia"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 222 | If a patient presents both a major depressive disorder and partner problems, the data currently available indicates that in these cases, between Beck behavioral therapy and Beck cognitive therapy, the psychological treatment of choice would be: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Either of the two therapies, since both are equally effective in reducing depressive symptomatology and in improving the satisfaction of the couple."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Beck's cognitive therapy of depression, since it is more effective than couple's behavioral therapy in reducing depressive symptoms."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Behavioral couple therapy, since Beck's cognitive therapy is not effective for depression when there are couple problems."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Behavioral couples therapy, since it is just as effective as Beck's cognitive therapy in reducing depressive symptoms, but it improves the satisfaction of the couple more."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Beck's cognitive therapy, since couples behavioral therapy has not empirically demonstrated its efficacy for depression."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 223 | What is the name of the set of dysregulations of the neurovegetative nervous system and of the basic psychic functions, which persist for a long period of time, months or years, after achieving abstinence? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cross tolerance"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Korsakoff syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Acute intoxication."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Late withdrawal syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Dual disorder."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 224 | What do you usually associate with the cataplexy characteristic of narcolepsy? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "With sleep paralysis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "With intense emotions."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "With hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "With daytime sleepiness."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "With irregular schedules."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 225 | What consonantal sounds of Castilian are later acquired due to their difficulty of articulation, causing a phonological disorder? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "African, liquid and nasal."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Fricatives, nasals and occlusives."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Liquids, fricatives and affricates."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Nasals, occlusives and affricates."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Occlusives, fricatives and liquids."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 226 | The brainstem or brainstem is the part of the Nervous System formed by: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The mesencephalon, the protuberance and the medulla oblongata."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The spinal cord and the 31 pairs of cranial nerves."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The thalamus and the spinal cord."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The telencephalon, with the cerebral hemispheres."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The corpus callosum and the limbic system."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 227 | With what ethological concept is the phenomenon of "attachment" linked? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Shooting signals"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Die cut"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Fixed patterns of adaptation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The phenomenon reveries."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The drives."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 228 | What allows to get a negative reinforcement? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Decrease reinforced behavior."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Eliminate reinforced behavior."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Increase reinforced behavior."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Extinguish reinforced behavior."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It does not change the behavior."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 230 | Regarding the adaptive functions of emotions, indicate which emotion of the following "arouses sympathy and attention" for the interpersonal system: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sadness."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Joy."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Culpability."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Fear."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Disdain."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 231 | What characteristic increases the veracity of self-reports? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Request information about past events."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Request information about events about which the evaluated person has little experience."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Use generic and open questions."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Request information on topics that involve little to the evaluated."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Use specific and unambiguous questions."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 232 | In which of the following anxiety disorders is a therapist more likely to use interoceptive exposure as a psychological treatment technique? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Obsessive-compulsive disorder"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Generalized anxiety disorder."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Panic disorder (or panic disorder)"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Post-traumatic stress disorder."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Social phobia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 233 | The alteration of the reading process in which the global recognition of the words is affected, being preserved the ability to recognize the letters of the words, is called: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Direct dyslexia"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Phonological dyslexia"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Superficial dyslexia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Alexia pure."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Alexia anomic."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 234 | What factors / differential variables in childhood determine the evaluation of children? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Diversity and heterogeneity of psychological problems."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Disparity of information provided by different sources consulted (parents, teachers, etc.)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Influence of sex and age in the appearance of children's problems."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Shortage of instruments and evaluation techniques sensitive to the characteristics of the child."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Evolutionary character of the child, infantile plasticity that makes the child sensitive to the influences of the environment and interpretation by adults of the problem to be evaluated."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_P | 2013 | psychology | 235 | The main pharmacological treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder or OCD is: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Dopamine agonists."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "NMDA receptor blockers."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Inhibitors of monoamine oxidase or MAOIs."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Selective serotonin or 5-HT reuptake inhibitors."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Neuroleptics"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q | 2013 | chemistry | 1 | An Au-Ag alloy: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is interstitial, and can occur in any composition."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is substitutional, and can occur in any composition."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Gold and silver can not be alloyed."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A small amount of gold can be dissolved in silver, up to a limit of close to 10%, but not in a greater proportion."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A small amount of silver can be dissolved in the gold, up to a limit close to 10%, but not in a greater proportion."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q | 2013 | chemistry | 3 | Graphite is a conductor because: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The valence band has electronic vacancies."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The driving band has electronic vacancies."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Both bands have electronic vacancies."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The banned band is very big."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The band gap is zero."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q | 2013 | chemistry | 4 | It is known as "critical temperature", TC, at temperature: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "To which a glass softens."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "To which a glass melts."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Below which a solid does not show electrical resistance."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Below which a solid increases its electrical resistance."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "To which a crystal melts."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q | 2013 | chemistry | 5 | Vulcanization is a chemical reaction: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "What is done in the forges."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Which causes crosslinking of the polymer chains."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "That desentrecuuza the polymer chains."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "To prepare composite materials."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Which leads to the development of volcanoes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q | 2013 | chemistry | 6 | If the normal reduction potential of the pair Zn2 + / Zn is -0.76 V: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Aqueous solutions of Zn2 + at pH = 0 release oxygen."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Putting metallic Zn in aqueous solution at pH = 0 releases oxygen."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Aqueous solutions of Zn2 + at pH = 0 give off hydrogen."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "By putting metallic Zn in aqueous solution at pH = 0, hydrogen is evolved."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Zn2 + dismutates in aqueous solution at pH = 0."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q | 2013 | chemistry | 7 | The tungsten is a very important element from the technological point of view, which is used, among other things, in the steel industry. But his interest extends to other scientific fields, due to: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Which is one of the essential elements for life are human beings and animals."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Which is liquid in the range 27ºC-2500ºC, which explains its use in high temperature thermometers."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Its inability to react with oxygen even at such high temperatures as heating to red."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Its total resistance to fluoride even at temperatures as high as heating to red."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Its great mechanical resistance."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q | 2013 | chemistry | 8 | The atomic mass of carbon is: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The mass of 6.02.1023 carbon atoms, all of them being from the 12C isotope."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The mass of 6,022,103 carbon atoms, averaged according to the natural abundance of its isotopes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The twelfth part of the mass of a carbon atom of the 12C isotope."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The sum of the mass of 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The mass of 12 protons."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q | 2013 | chemistry | 9 | The alkali halides, MX: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are solids that melt below 100ºC."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They form crystals of intense colors."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They can be obtained by reaction of the M2CO3 carbonates with the aqueous solutions of the HX hydrogen halides."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "None of them can be found in nature."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are liquid at room temperature."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q | 2013 | chemistry | 10 | Which of these species is a free radical? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The molecule NO."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The O2 molecule."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The N2O molecule."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The OH- anion."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The ClO- anion."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_Q | 2013 | chemistry | 11 | Ammonia usually used in the laboratory: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is a pure compound, liquid at environmental temperature and pressure."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is a gaseous ammonia solution in water, very diluted, because ammonia is very little soluble in water."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a solution of gaseous ammonia in water, very concentrated, because ammonia is very soluble in water."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is a gaseous ammonia solution in ethanol, because pure gaseous ammonia is insoluble in water."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is a saturated solution of ammonium chloride in water."
}
] |
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