text
stringlengths 160
608k
| id
stringlengths 47
47
| dump
stringclasses 2
values | url
stringlengths 13
2.97k
| file_path
stringlengths 125
140
| language
stringclasses 1
value | language_score
float64 0.65
1
| token_count
int64 48
145k
| score
float64 1.5
5
| int_score
int64 2
5
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
War Child works to inspire and socially activate people in support of the organisation’s goals. As a non-governmental organisation working to improve the lives of children affected by armed conflict, War Child plays an important role in mobilising local communities in our programme countries, the general public in the Netherlands and the international community, to take up their responsibilities to ensure the rights of children.
Our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies also incorporate measures to limit our impact on the environment. These measures include stimulating the use of public transportation for staff at head office; purchase policies to help reduce paper use across the entire organisation; and incentives to ensure all plastic materials are recycled. | <urn:uuid:52afc0ce-9301-4b1a-adc9-ff797a31dc88> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://2016.annualreportwarchild.org/articles/annualreport/financanoperationsuppor2/corporatsociaresponsibil2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.929764 | 144 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Reports issued within 30 minutes of inspection
Otherwise known as Wood Destroying Organisms or Insects
Do you do VA Pest & Termite Inspections?
Yes, this is one of our specialties. Sales to VA buyers and VA refinances in Ohio usually require a wood destroying insect inspection. It can be difficult to find people who are licensed to do wood destroying insect inspections that don’t also offer treatment. We feel that this is a conflict of interest. We offer an unbiased inspection only.
What are Wood Destroying Organisms & Insects?
Wood destroying organisms & pests come in a variety of species and types. These insects and organisms are attracted to moisture and damp wood. Termites are the common type and are sometimes used synonymously with wood destroying organisms and insects.
What are signs of a Termite infestation?
- Small, pin size holes in drywall or wood
- Crumbling and/or damaged floors
- Fish-scale like wings left in and around the home
- Mounds of dry wood termite pellets
- Excessively squeaky floorboards
- Termite shelter tubes
- Audible tapping noise in heavily infested places
- Sagging floors or hollow wood
When should I get a Termite Inspection?
If you suspect there has been past or present water damage in the home or have seen any of the above symptoms.
What DIY remedies can I try to treat termites?
The best cure for termites and other wood destroying pests is prevention. Termites thrive in moist environments and like areas where wood is in direct contact with moist dirt. Preventing moisture dirt from being in direct contact with siding and sheathing on the home as well as posts is a good place to start. If there is an infestation it is best to bring in a qualified professional as the commercially available products are known to be significantly more effective than what is available at the store.
Mold Inspection Facts
Mold Fact #1
Indoor molds destroy the materials that they feed on. This includes, bathroom walls, carpets, insulation, and ceiling.
Mold Fact #2
Exposure to high concentrations of certain molds creates health problems. When this is the case inside a home, the area must be completely removed. The reason being is because mold is like a cancer, unless it is dealt with and completely removed, it will continue to grow. The only way to have success in dealing with mold is to eradicate it.
Lead Paint Inspections
Suggestions To Help Prepare For Your Lead Paint Inspection
- Make sure that no painted surfaces are chipping, pealing or flaking. Painted surfaces should be intact.
- Remove all construction-related debris from the site.
- Ensure that the area 24”-48” surrounding the foundation is clear of paint chips.
- Thoroughly vacuum the interior of the property, ideally with a HEPA vacuum or high quality vacuum.
- After vacuuming, clean all surfaces in the unit with standard household detergent (Palmolive, Simple Green, etc). Change the wash water frequently to reduce cross contamination.
- Pay special attention to all window sills, window wells, door casings, and floors.
- After wet cleaning vacuum the entire area using a HEPA or high quality vacuum.
- Visually inspect the unit and the soil outside the unit to ensure that all areas are free of debris and dust
Maryland Lead Paint Law
Maryland’s Reduction of Lead Risk in Housing law requires owners of rental properties built before 1950 to register their units with Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE), distribute specific educational materials, and meet specific lead paint risk reduction standards at certain triggering events. Owners who are in compliance with this Maryland law are eligible for limited liability protection. This protection is also available for owners of rental units built after 1950 through 1978 if they choose to participate and meet the same requirements (“opt-in”).
Where is Lead Paint Found?
In general, the older your home, the more likely it has lead-based paint. Many homes in Maryland built before 1978 have lead based paint. In 1978, the federal government banned lead-based paint from housing. Lead can be found in any home, inside and outside the house, in soil around a home. (Soil can pick up lead from exterior paint, or other sources such as past use of leaded gas in cars.)
Lead is most likely to be a hazard in paint chips, which you can see, and lead dust, which you can’t always see. Lead-based paint that is in good condition is usually not a hazard. Peeling, chipping, chalking, or cracking lead-based paint is a hazard and needs immediate attention. Lead-based paint may also be a hazard when found on surfaces that children can chew or that gets a lot of wear and tear, These areas includes: windows and window sills, doors and door frames, stairs, railings and banisters, and porches and fences.
Lead dust can form when lead-based paint is dry scraped, dry sanded, or heated. Dust also forms when painted surfaces bump or rub together. Lead chips and dust can get on surfaces and objects that people touch. Settled lead dust can reenter the air when people vacuum, sweep, or walk through it. Lead in soil can be a hazard when children play in bare soil or when people bring soil into the house on their shoes.
Landlords do not have to be present for inspection
We will schedule with tenants if their is a problem with “landlord vs tenant relationship”
We notify you when there is a change in the law and provide 6 month reminders for renewals | <urn:uuid:8e2e3341-d399-4bb8-a987-1a82f23ada35> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mdahi.com/services/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.944836 | 1,195 | 1.6875 | 2 |
«What Anxiety Does to the Human Body?» - Free Essay Paper
The psychosomatic nature of anxiety is nowadays taken for granted, whilst the anatomical and physiological effects of it are claimed to be understudied. It is possible to assume that the issue of understanding anxiety is a matter of psychology. Neurohumoral regulation that along with its mental manifestation constitutes the essence of psychosomatics is regarded as an issue that exists at the confluence of psychology and medicine. Thus, studying the physiological mechanisms of anxiety, namely its effect on the human body, may help understand the nature of such clinical condition as a panic attack as well as the mechanisms of sensitivity and pain threshold. Moreover, the issue of anxiety being related to stress sets its understanding in the context of social life of the human species.
0 Preparing Orders
0 Active Writers
0% Positive Feedback
0 Support Agents
Anxiety is commonly referred to as a disorder characterized by a state of disturbance and mental stress (“Anxiety and the Brain”, n.d.). It is claimed to affect brain functioning above all. Physiological mechanisms of anxiety manifest themselves in the so-called neurotransmitters, namely serotonin, norepinephrine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (“Anxiety and the Brain”, n.d.). Considering the issue of hormone production, it is important to note that there are two specific elements launching physiological mechanisms that evoke anxiety, namely adrenaline/epinephrine and thyroid hormone (“Anxiety and the Brain”, n.d.). The excess of adrenaline/epinephrine mainly causes increase in heart rate and muscle tension. Thyroid hormone controls the amount of serotonin, norepinephrine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid, and therefore, is directly linked with the physiological mechanisms of anxiety (“Anxiety and the Brain”, n.d.).
Hurry up! Limited time offer
Use discount code
Due to its topicality, the issue of physiological mechanisms of anxiety has become a point of concern for the latest anthropological and socio-psychological studies. “Extending Animal Models of Fear Conditioning to Humans” is an article written by M.R. Delgado, A. Olsson, and E.A. Phelps (2006). The article focuses on the issue of dealing with fear across the species, drawing parallels between animals and humans (Delgado, Olsson, & Phelps, 2006, pp. 39-46). Specifically, the authors of the article claim that the mechanisms of fear conditioning are merely correlates, referenced throughout the article as a paradigm and synonymous to dealing with fear and overcoming stress (Delgado et al., 2006, pp. 39-46). Thus, the researchers presume that physiological mechanisms of fear conditioning involve amygdala during the acquisition of fear and prefrontal areas during its extinction (Delgado et al., 2006, pp. 39, 40, 44). The scientists make their reference to the research conducted by Ivan Pavlov and base their investigation on the findings made by a great number of scholars, psychiatrists, and physicians (e.g. D.A. Hopkins, G. Holstege, A.J. McDonald, M.R. Milad, G.J. Quirk, and R. Garcia) (Delgado et al., 2006, pp. 39-46). The basic methods of the investigation include laboratory experiment and brain magnetic resonance examination. The article, however, does not report of the exact number of living beings under study. The sample can be characterized as descriptive rather than representative. During their research, the scientists have studied the physiological mechanisms of experiencing, learning emotions in general and fear in particular. They have arrived at the conclusion that the degree of similarity of fear conditioning is rather high in both animals and humans, and have identified specific brain areas involved in the process, namely amygdala and prefrontal areas.
“Anxiety Sensitivity and its Dimensions across the Anxiety Disorders” is an article written by Brett Deacon and Jonathan Abramowitz (2006). The article mostly focuses on anxiety sensitivity and anxiety-related sensations (Deacon & Abrawitz, 2006, pp.837-855). The authors of the article hypothesize the three-partite nature of AS and refer to somatic, social, and cognitive aspects of anxiety (Deacon & Abrawitz, 2006, p.837), thus regarding anxiety sensitivity as a complex, multi-dimensional entity. In the course of the investigation, the scientists have studied clinical cases of anxiety-related psychopathology; basic medical assessment strategies, namely interviewing, questioners, and psychological testing were applied. Scientists report of 232 patients involved in the study, including 92 patients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder, 23 with generalized anxiety disorder, 35 with social phobia, 18 with specific phobia, 52 with panic disorder, and 12 with other anxiety disorders (Deacon & Abrawitz, 2006, p.840). The sample can be characterized as representative. In the course of the study, the scientists have revealed a correlation between Anxiety Sensitivity Index – Revised subscale and total scores, the latter revealing the greater discriminant validity (Deacon & Abrawitz, 2006, p.847).
Benefit from Our Service: Save 25% Along with the first order offer - 15% discount, you save extra 10% since we provide 300 words/page instead of 275 words/page
Taking the aforementioned facts into consideration, it is possible to make the following conclusions. The physiological mechanisms of anxiety express high degree of similarity in all the living beings that are characterized by the high degree of development of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Physiological mechanisms of anxiety are controlled by brain and with the help of hormone secretion. The state of anxiety, therefore, is physically sensible. Understanding the mechanisms of anxiety can be regarded as an important aspect in terms of the social life of human species. | <urn:uuid:42786a9b-f308-4cbc-a1b1-8faea08cef5a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://essays.prime-writings.com/psychology/what-anxiety-does-to-the-human-body.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.923158 | 1,228 | 2.375 | 2 |
Arts & Access was initially conceived as a yearlong celebration of the 25th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act through the lens of the arts. Spearheaded by the Lehigh Valley Arts Council, in partnership with the Disability Friendly Community, this program benefitted people with disabilities and their families by providing greater access to a wider array of cultural events. The program also strengthened cultural nonprofits by providing them access to equipment, training and the means to meet their ADA responsibilities. Over the course of the 2015-2916 year 30 cultural organizations teamed up with social service agencies to present sensory-friendly performances for children with autism; dance classes for Parkinson’s patients; audio-described, open-captioned and ASL-interpreted theatrical performances; lectures; exhibitions; poetry readings; film screenings; and public meetings. As a result, 790 people with disabilities either attended or performed at these events, accompanied by nearly 750 family members and friends.
While the response was very encouraging, the number of cultural organizations who offer accommodations still represent only 30% of the cultural organizations that provide services to the public. More significantly, none of them offer accommodations to every segment of the population with a disability. Moving forward depends on ongoing disability friendly events as a regular way of doing business, not just as an experiment. There remains a significant need to build more awareness of the challenges and barriers to participation and secure the involvement of more cultural organizations. The more we make the public aware of accommodations needed to serve the 81,000 persons living with disabilities in the Lehigh Valley, the more we open the door for greater arts participation for all people of all abilities The Lehigh Valley Arts Council is committed to greater inclusion by making Arts & Access Always a permanent program.
Contact: Randall Forte, program coordinator, executive director, Lehigh Valley Arts Council: [email protected] | <urn:uuid:d20682cc-af1f-4379-8922-072b7c5735b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dfclv.org/programs/arts-access/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.95562 | 381 | 2 | 2 |
The Great State of WYOMING
Wyoming is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. The 10th largest state by area, it is also the least populous and least densely populated state in the contiguous United States.
Wyoming is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, and Colorado to the south. Its population was 576,851 at the 2020 United States census, making it the least populated U.S. state. The state capital and the most populous city is Cheyenne, which had an estimated population of 63,957 in 2018.
Wyoming's western half is covered mostly by the ranges and rangelands of the Rocky Mountains, while the eastern half of the state is high-elevation prairie called the High Plains. It is drier and windier than the rest of the country, being split between semi-arid and continental climates with greater temperature extremes. Almost half of the land in Wyoming is owned by the federal government, generally protected for public uses. The state ranks 6th by area and fifth by proportion of a state's land owned by the federal government. Federal lands include two national parks (Grand Teton and Yellowstone), two national recreation areas, two national monuments, several national forests, historic sites, fish hatcheries, and wildlife refuges.
Indigenous peoples inhabited the region for thousands of years. Historic and current federally recognized tribes include the Arapaho, Crow, Lakota, and Shoshone. During European exploration, the Spanish Empire was the first to "claim" Southern Wyoming. With Mexican independence, it became part of that republic. After defeat in the Mexican–American War, Mexico ceded this territory to the U.S. in 1848.
The region was named "Wyoming" in a bill introduced to Congress in 1865 to provide a temporary government for the territory of Wyoming. It had been used earlier by colonists for the Wyoming Valley in Pennsylvania, and is derived from the Lenape language Munsee word , meaning "at the big river flat".
Historically, European Americans farmed and ranched here, with shepherds and cattle ranchers in conflict over lands. Today Wyoming's economy is largely based on tourism and the extraction of minerals such as coal, natural gas, oil, and trona. Agricultural commodities include barley, hay, livestock, sugar beets, wheat, and wool. It was the first state to allow women the right to vote and the right to assume elected office, as well as the first state to elect a female governor. Due to this part of its history, its main nickname is "The Equality State" and its official state motto is "Equal Rights". It has been a politically conservative state since the 1950s. The Republican presidential nominee has carried the state in every election since 1968.
Several Native American groups originally inhabited the region now known as Wyoming. The Crow, Arapaho, Lakota, and Shoshone were but a few of the original inhabitants European explorers encountered when they first visited the region. What is now southwestern Wyoming was claimed by the Spanish Empire, which extended through the Southwest and Mexico. With Mexican independence in 1821, it was considered part of Alta California. U.S. expansion brought settlers who fought for control. Mexico ceded these territories after its defeat in 1848 in the Mexican–American War.
From the late 18th century, French-Canadian trappers from Québec and Montréal regularly entered the area for trade with the tribes. French toponyms such as Téton and La Ramie are marks of that history.
American John Colter first recorded a description in English of the region in 1807. He was a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which was guided by French Canadian Toussaint Charbonneau and his young Shoshone wife, Sacagawea. At the time, Colter's reports of the Yellowstone area were considered fictional. On a return from Astoria, Robert Stuart and a party of five men discovered South Pass in 1812.
The Oregon Trail later followed that route as emigrants moved to the west coast. In 1850, mountain man Jim Bridger found what is now known as Bridger Pass. Bridger also explored Yellowstone, and filed reports on the region that, like Colter's, were largely regarded at the time as tall tales. The Union Pacific Railroad constructed track through Bridger Pass in 1868. It was used as the route for construction of Interstate 80 through the mountains 90 years later.
The region acquired the name Wyoming by 1865, when Representative James Mitchell Ashley of Ohio introduced a bill to Congress to provide a "temporary government for the territory of Wyoming". The territory was named after the Wyoming Valley in Pennsylvania. Thomas Campbell wrote his 1809 poem "Gertrude of Wyoming", inspired by the Battle of Wyoming in the American Revolutionary War. The name ultimately derives from the Lenape Munsee word ("at the big river flat").
After the Union Pacific Railroad reached Cheyenne in 1867, population growth was stimulated. The federal government established the Wyoming Territory on July 25, 1868. Lacking significant deposits of gold and silver, unlike mineral-rich Colorado, Wyoming did not have such a population boom. But South Pass City had a short-lived boom after the Carissa Mine began producing gold in 1867. Copper was mined in some areas between the Sierra Madre Mountains and the Snowy Range near Grand Encampment.
Once government-sponsored expeditions to the Yellowstone country began, Colter's and Bridger's descriptions of the region's landscape were confirmed. In 1872, Yellowstone National Park was created as the world's first, to protect this area. Nearly all of the park lies within the northwestern corner of Wyoming.
On December 10, 1869, territorial Governor John Allen Campbell extended the right to vote to women, making Wyoming the first territory to do so. It kept that franchise when it established its state constitution. Women first served on juries in Wyoming (Laramie in 1870).
Wyoming was also a pioneer in welcoming women into electoral politics. It had the first female court bailiff (Mary Atkinson, Laramie, in 1870), and the first female justice of the peace in the country (Esther Hobart Morris, South Pass City, in 1870). In 1924, Wyoming was the first state to elect a female governor, Nellie Tayloe Ross, who took office in January 1925. Due to its civil-rights history, one of Wyoming's state nicknames is "The Equality State", and the official state motto is "Equal Rights".
Wyoming's constitution included women's suffrage and a pioneering article on water rights. Congress admitted Wyoming into the Union as the 44th state on July 10, 1890.
Wyoming was the location of the Johnson County War of 1892, which erupted between competing groups of cattle ranchers. The passage of the Homestead Act led to an influx of small ranchers. A range war broke out when either or both of the groups chose violent conflict over commercial competition in the use of the public land.
Wyoming's climate is generally semi-arid and continental (Köppen climate classification 'BSk'), and is drier and windier in comparison to most of the United States with greater temperature extremes. Much of this is due to the topography of the state. Summers in Wyoming are warm with July high temperatures averaging between 80 and in most of the state. With increasing elevation, however, this average drops rapidly with locations above 9000 ft averaging around 70 °F. Summer nights throughout the state are characterized by a rapid cooldown with even the hottest locations averaging in the 50 – range at night. In most of the state, most of the precipitation tends to fall in the late spring and early summer. Winters are cold, but are variable with periods of sometimes extreme cold interspersed between generally mild periods, with Chinook winds providing unusually warm temperatures in some locations.
Wyoming is a dry state with much of the land receiving less than 10 in of rainfall per year. Precipitation depends on elevation with lower areas in the Big Horn Basin averaging 5 -, making the area nearly a true desert. The lower areas in the North and on the eastern plains typically average around 10 -, making the climate there semi-arid. Some mountain areas do receive a good amount of precipitation, 20 in or more, much of it as snow, sometimes 200 in or more annually. The state's highest recorded temperature is 114 F at Basin on July 12, 1900, and the lowest recorded temperature is -66 F at Riverside on February 9, 1933.
The number of thunderstorm days vary across the state with the southeastern plains of the state having the most days of thunderstorm activity. Thunderstorm activity in the state is highest during the late spring and early summer. The southeastern corner of the state is the most vulnerable part of the state to tornado activity. Moving away from that point and westwards, the incidence of tornadoes drops dramatically with the west part of the state showing little vulnerability. Tornadoes, where they occur, tend to be small and brief, unlike some of those that occur farther east.
Location and size
As specified in the designating legislation for the Territory of Wyoming, Wyoming's borders are lines of latitude 41°N and 45°N, and longitude 104°3'W and 111°3'W (27 and 34 west of the Washington Meridian)—a geodesic quadrangle. Wyoming is one of only three states (the others being Colorado and Utah) to have borders defined by only "straight" lines. Due to surveying inaccuracies during the 19th century, Wyoming's legal border deviates from the true latitude and longitude lines by up to half of a mile (0.8 km) in some spots, especially in the mountainous region along the 45th parallel. Wyoming is bordered on the north by Montana, on the east by South Dakota and Nebraska, on the south by Colorado, on the southwest by Utah, and on the west by Idaho. It is the tenth largest state in the United States in total area, containing 97814 sqmi and is made up of 23 counties. From the north border to the south border it is 276 mi; and from the east to the west border is 365 mi at its south end and 342 mi at the north end.
The Great Plains meet the Rocky Mountains in Wyoming. The state is a great plateau broken by many mountain ranges. Surface elevations range from the summit of Gannett Peak in the Wind River Mountain Range, at 13804 ft, to the Belle Fourche River valley in the state's northeast corner, at 3125 ft. In the northwest are the Absaroka, Owl Creek, Gros Ventre, Wind River, and the Teton ranges. In the north central are the Big Horn Mountains; in the northeast, the Black Hills; and in the southern region the Laramie, Snowy, and Sierra Madre ranges.
The Snowy Range in the south central part of the state is an extension of the Colorado Rockies both in geology and in appearance. The Wind River Range in the west central part of the state is remote and includes more than 40 mountain peaks in excess of 13000 ft tall in addition to Gannett Peak, the highest peak in the state. The Big Horn Mountains in the north central portion are somewhat isolated from the bulk of the Rocky Mountains.
The Teton Range in the northwest extends for 50 mi, part of which is included in Grand Teton National Park. The park includes the Grand Teton, the second highest peak in the state.
The Continental Divide spans north–south across the central portion of the state. Rivers east of the divide drain into the Missouri River Basin and eventually the Gulf of Mexico. They are the North Platte, Wind, Big Horn and the Yellowstone rivers. The Snake River in northwest Wyoming eventually drains into the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean, as does the Green River through the Colorado River Basin.
The Continental Divide forks in the south central part of the state in an area known as the Great Divide Basin where water that precipitates onto or flows into it cannot reach an ocean—it all sinks into the soil and eventually evaporates.
Several rivers begin in or flow through the state, including the Yellowstone River, Bighorn River, Green River, and the Snake River.
Much of Wyoming is covered with large basins containing different eco-regions, from shrublands to smaller patches of desert. Regions of the state classified as basins contain everything from large geologic formations to sand dunes and vast unpopulated spaces. Basin landscapes are typically at lower elevations and include rolling hills, valleys, mesas, terraces and other rugged terrain, but also include natural springs as well as rivers and artificial reservoirs. They have common plant species such as various subspecies of sagebrush, juniper and grasses such as wheatgrass, but basins are known for their diversity of plant and animal species.
Wyoming has 32 named islands; the majority are in Jackson Lake and Yellowstone Lake, within Yellowstone National Park in the northwest portion of the state. The Green River in the southwest also contains a number of islands.
Regions and administrative divisions
The state of Wyoming has 23 counties.
Wyoming license plates have a number on the left that indicates the county where the vehicle is registered, ranked by an earlier census. Specifically, the numbers are representative of the property values of the counties in 1930. The county license plate numbers are:
Cities and towns
The State of Wyoming has 99 incorporated municipalities.
In 2005, 50.6% of Wyomingites lived in one of the 13 most populous Wyoming municipalities.
The United States Census Bureau has defined two Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) and seven Micropolitan Statistical Areas (MiSA) for the State of Wyoming. In 2008, 30.4% of Wyomingites lived in either of the Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and 73% lived in either a Metropolitan Statistical Area or a Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Economy and infrastructure
According to the 2012 United States Bureau of Economic Analysis report, Wyoming's gross state product was $38.4 billion. As of 2014 the population was growing slightly with the most growth in tourist-oriented areas such as Teton County. Boom conditions in neighboring states such as North Dakota were drawing energy workers away. About half of Wyoming's counties showed population losses. The state makes active efforts through Wyoming Grown, an internet-based recruitment program, to find jobs for young people educated in Wyoming who have emigrated but may wish to return.
The mineral extraction industry and travel and tourism sector are the main drivers behind Wyoming's economy. The federal government owns about 50% of its landmass, while 6% is controlled by the state. Total taxable values of mining production in Wyoming for 2001 was over $6.7 billion. The tourism industry accounts for over $2 billion in revenue for the state.
In 2002, more than six million people visited Wyoming's national parks and monuments. The key tourist attractions in Wyoming include Grand Teton National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Devils Tower National Monument, Independence Rock and Fossil Butte National Monument. Each year Yellowstone National Park, the world's first national park, receives three million visitors.
Historically, agriculture has been an important component of Wyoming's economy. Its overall importance to the performance of Wyoming's economy has waned, but it is still an essential part of Wyoming's culture and lifestyle. The main agricultural commodities produced in Wyoming include livestock (beef), hay, sugar beets, grain (wheat and barley), and wool. More than 91% of land in Wyoming is classified as rural.
Wyoming is the home of only a handful of companies with a regional or national presence. Taco John's and Sierra Trading Post, both in Cheyenne, are privately held. Cloud Peak Energy in Gillette and U.S. Energy Corp. (NASDAQ: USEG) in Riverton are Wyoming's only publicly traded companies.
Mineral and energy production
Wyoming's mineral commodities include coal, natural gas, coalbed methane, crude oil, uranium, and trona.
Unlike most other states, Wyoming does not levy an individual or corporate income tax. In addition, Wyoming does not assess any tax on retirement income earned and received from another state. Wyoming has a state sales tax of 4%. Counties have the option of collecting an additional 1% tax for general revenue and a 1% tax for specific purposes, if approved by voters. Food for human consumption is not subject to sales tax. There also is a county lodging tax that varies from 2% to 5%. The state collects a use tax of 5% on items purchased elsewhere and brought into Wyoming.
All property tax is based on the assessed value of the property and Wyoming's Department of Revenue's Ad Valorem Tax Division supports, trains, and guides local government agencies in the uniform assessment, valuation and taxation of locally assessed property. "Assessed value" means taxable value; "taxable value" means a percent of the fair market value of property in a particular class. Statutes limit property tax increases. For county revenue, the property tax rate cannot exceed 12 mills (or 1.2%) of assessed value. For cities and towns, the rate is limited to eight mills (0.8%). With very few exceptions, state law limits the property tax rate for all governmental purposes.
Personal property held for personal use is tax-exempt. Inventory if held for resale, pollution control equipment, cash, accounts receivable, stocks and bonds are also exempt. Other exemptions include property used for religious, educational, charitable, fraternal, benevolent and government purposes and improvements for handicapped access. Mine lands, underground mining equipment, and oil and gas extraction equipment are exempt from property tax but companies must pay a gross products tax on minerals and a severance tax on mineral production.
Wyoming does not collect inheritance taxes. There is limited estate tax related to federal estate tax collection.
In 2008, the Tax Foundation ranked Wyoming as having the single most "business friendly" tax climate of all 50 states. Wyoming state and local governments in fiscal year 2007 collected $2.242 billion in taxes, levies, and royalties from the oil and gas industry. The state's mineral industry, including oil, gas, trona, and coal provided $1.3 billion in property taxes from 2006 mineral production. As of 2017, Wyoming receives more federal tax dollars as a percentage of state general revenue than any state except neighboring Montana.
As of 2016, Wyoming does not require the beneficial owners of LLCs to be disclosed in the filing, which creates an opportunity for a tax haven, according to Clark Stith of Clark Stith & Associates in Rock Springs, Wyoming, a former Republican candidate for Wyoming secretary of state.
The largest airport in Wyoming is Jackson Hole Airport, with more than 500 employees. Three interstate highways and thirteen United States highways pass through Wyoming. In addition, the state is served by the Wyoming state highway system.
Interstate 25 enters the state south of Cheyenne and runs north, intersecting Interstate 80 immediately west of Cheyenne. It passes through Casper and ends at Interstate 90 near Buffalo. Interstate 80 crosses the Utah border west of Evanston and runs east through the southern third of the state, passing through Cheyenne before entering Nebraska near Pine Bluffs. Interstate 90 comes into Wyoming near Parkman and cuts through the northeastern part of the state. It serves Gillette and enters South Dakota east of Sundance.
U.S. Routes 14, 16, and the eastern section of U.S. 20 all have their western terminus at the eastern entrance to Yellowstone National Park and pass through Cody. U.S. 14 travels eastward before joining I-90 at Gillette. U.S. 14 then follows I-90 to the South Dakota border. U.S. 16 and 20 split off of U.S. 14 at Greybull and U.S. 16 turns east at Worland while U.S. 20 continues south Shoshoni. U.S. Route 287 carries traffic from Fort Collins, Colorado into Laramie, Wyoming through a pass between the Laramie Mountains and the Medicine Bow Mountains, merges with US 30 and I-80 until it reaches Rawlins, where it continues north, passing Lander. Outside of Moran, U.S. 287 is part of a large interchange with U.S. Highways 26, 191, and 89, before continuing north to the southern entrance of Yellowstone. U.S. 287 continues north of Yellowstone, but the two sections are separated by the national park.
Other U.S. highways that pass through the state are 18, 26, 30, 85, 87, 89, 189, 191, 212, and 287.
Wyoming is one of only two states (the other is South Dakota) in the 48 contiguous states not served by Amtrak. It was once served by Amtrak's San Francisco Zephyr and Pioneer lines.
Wind River Indian Reservation
The Wind River Indian Reservation is shared by the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes of Native Americans in the central western portion of the state near Lander. The reservation is home to 2,500 Eastern Shoshone and 5,000 Northern Arapaho.
Chief Washakie established the reservation in 1868 as the result of negotiations with the federal government in the Fort Bridger Treaty, but the federal government forced the Northern Arapaho onto the Shoshone reservation in 1876 after it failed to provide a promised separate reservation.
Today the Wind River Indian Reservation is jointly owned, with each tribe having a 50% interest in the land, water, and other natural resources. The reservation is a sovereign, self-governed land with two independent governing bodies: the Eastern Shoshone Tribe and the Northern Arapaho Tribe. Until 2014, the Shoshone Business Council and Northern Arapaho Business Council met jointly as the Joint Business Council to decide matters that affect both tribes. Six elected council members from each tribe served on the joint council.
Nearly half the land in Wyoming (about 30099430 acre) is owned by the federal government; the state owns another 3864800 acre. Most of it is administered by the Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service in numerous national forests and a national grassland, not to mention vast swaths of "public" land and an air force base near Cheyenne.
There are also areas managed by the National Park Service and agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
:National recreation areas
:National historic trails, landmarks and sites
:National fish hatcheries
:National wildlife refuges
The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Wyoming was 578,759 in 2019, The center of population of Wyoming is in Natrona County.
In 2014, the United States Census Bureau estimated the population's racial composition was 92.7% white (82.9% non-Hispanic white), 2.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.6% Black or African American, 1.0% Asian American, and 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. As of 2011, 24.9% of Wyoming's population younger than age1 were minorities. According to data from the American Community Survey as of 2018, Wyoming is the only U.S. state where African Americans earn a higher median income than white workers.
According to the 2010 census, the racial composition of the population was 90.7% white, 0.8% black or African American, 2.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% Asian American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 2.2% from two or more races, and 3.0% from some other race. Ethnically, 8.9% of the total population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (they may be of any race) and 91.1% Non-Hispanic, with non-Hispanic whites constituting the largest non-Hispanic group at 85.9%.
As of 2015, Wyoming had an estimated population of 586,107, which was an increase of 1,954, or 0.29%, from the prior year and an increase of 22,481, or 3.99%, since the 2010 census. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 12,165 (33,704 births minus 21,539 deaths) and an increase from net migration of 4,035 into the state. Immigration resulted in a net increase of 2,264 and migration within the country produced a net increase of 1,771. In 2004, the foreign-born population was 11,000 (2.2%). In 2005, total births in Wyoming were 7,231 (birth rate of 14.04 per thousand). Sparsely populated, Wyoming is the least populous state of the United States. Wyoming has the second-lowest population density in the country (behind Alaska) and is the sparsest-populated of the 48 contiguous states. It is one of only two states (Vermont) with a population smaller than that of the nation's capital.
According to the 2000 census, the largest ancestry groups in Wyoming are: German (26.0%), English (16.0%), Irish (13.3%), Norwegian (4.3%), and Swedish (3.5%).
Note: Births in table don't add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.
Government and politics
Wyoming's Constitution established three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The state legislature comprises a House of Representatives with 60 members and a Senate with 30 members. The executive branch is headed by the governor and includes a secretary of state, auditor, treasurer, and superintendent of public instruction. As Wyoming does not have a lieutenant governor, the secretary of state is first in the line of succession.
Wyoming's sparse population warrants the state only one at-large seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, and hence only three votes in the Electoral College.
The Wyoming State Liquor Association is the state's sole legal wholesale distributor of spirits, making it an alcoholic beverage control state. With the exception of wine, state law prohibits the purchase of alcoholic beverages for resale from any other source.
Wyoming's highest court is the Supreme Court of Wyoming, with five justices presiding over appeals from the state's lower courts. Wyoming is unusual in that it does not have an intermediate appellate court, like most states. This is largely attributable to the state's population and correspondingly lower caseload. Appeals from the state district courts go directly to the Wyoming Supreme Court. Wyoming also has state circuit courts (formerly county courts), of limited jurisdiction, which handle certain types of cases, such as civil claims with lower dollar amounts, misdemeanor criminal offenses, and felony arraignments. Circuit court judges also commonly hear small claims cases as well.
Before 1972, Wyoming judges were selected by popular vote on a nonpartisan ballot. This earlier system was criticized by the state bar who called for the adoption of the Missouri Plan, a system designed to balance judiciary independence with judiciary accountability. In 1972, an amendment to Article5 of the Wyoming Constitution, which incorporated a modified version of the plan, was adopted by the voters. Since the adoption of the amendment, all state court judges in Wyoming are nominated by the Judicial Nominating Commission and appointed by the Governor. They are then subject to a retention vote by the electorate one year after appointment.
Wyoming's political history defies easy classification. The state was the first to grant women the right to vote and to elect a woman governor. On December 10, 1869, John Allen Campbell, the first Governor of the Wyoming Territory, approved the first law in United States history explicitly granting women the right to vote. This day was later commemorated as Wyoming Day. On November 5, 1889, voters approved the first constitution in the world granting full voting rights to women.
While the state elected notable Democrats to federal office in the 1960s and 1970s, politics have become decidedly more conservative since the 1980s as the Republican Party came to dominate the state's congressional delegation. Today, Wyoming is represented in Washington by its two Senators, John Barrasso and Cynthia Lummis, and its one member of the House of Representatives, Congresswoman Liz Cheney. All three are Republicans; a Democrat has not represented Wyoming in the Senate since 1977 or in the House since 1978. The state has not voted for a Democrat for president since 1964, one of only eight times since statehood. At present, there is only one relatively reliably Democratic county, affluent Teton, and one swing county, college county Albany. In the 2004 presidential election, George W. Bush won his second-largest victory, with 69% of the vote. Former Vice President Dick Cheney is a Wyoming resident and represented the state in Congress from 1979 to 1989.
Republicans are no less dominant at the state level. They have held a majority in the state senate continuously since 1936 and in the state house since 1964, though Democrats held the governorship for all but eight years between 1975 and 2011. Uniquely, Wyoming elected Democrat Nellie Tayloe Ross as the first woman in United States history to serve as state governor. She served from 1925 to 1927, winning a special election after her husband, William Bradford Ross, unexpectedly died a little more than a year into his term.
In a 2020 study, Wyoming was ranked as the 25th hardest state for citizens to vote in.
In 2010, 93.39% (474,343) of Wyomingites over the age of5 spoke English as their primary language. 4.47% (22,722) spoke Spanish, 0.35% (1,771) spoke German, and 0.28% (1,434) spoke French. Other common non-English languages included Algonquian (0.18%), Russian (0.10%), Tagalog, and Greek (both 0.09%).
In 2007, the American Community Survey reported 6.2% (30,419) of Wyoming's population over five spoke a language other than English at home. Of those, 68.1% were able to speak English very well, 16.0% spoke English well, 10.9% did not speak English well, and 5.0% did not speak English at all.
According to a 2013 Gallup Poll, the religious affiliations of the people of Wyoming were: 49% Protestant, 23% Nonreligious or Other, 18% Catholic, 9% Latter-day Saint (Mormons) and less than 1% Jewish.
A 2010 ARDA report recognized as the largest denominations in Wyoming the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) with 62,804 (11%), the Catholic Church with 61,222 (10.8%) and the Southern Baptist Convention with 15,812 adherents (2.8%). The same report counted 59,247 Evangelical Protestants (10.5%), 36,539 Mainline Protestants (6.5%), 785 Eastern Orthodox Christians; 281 Black Protestants, as well as 65,000 adhering to other traditions and 340,552 not claiming any religious tradition.
Due to its sparse population, Wyoming lacks any major professional sports teams; the Wyoming Mustangs, an indoor football team based in Gillette that began play in 2021, is the only professional team in the state. However, the Wyoming Cowboys and Cowgirls—particularly the football and basketball teams—are quite popular; their stadiums in Laramie are about 7,200 feet (2,200 m) above sea level, the highest in NCAA DivisionI. The Wyoming High School Activities Association also sponsors twelve sports and there are three junior ice hockey teams, all of which are members of the NA3HL. Casper has hosted the College National Finals Rodeo since 2001.
List of all Wyoming state symbols:
Public education is directed by the state superintendent of public instruction, an elected state official. Educational policies are set by the State Board of Education, a nine-member board appointed by the governor. The constitution prohibits the state from establishing curriculum and textbook selections; these are the prerogatives of local school boards. The Wyoming School for the Deaf was the only in-state school dedicated to supporting deaf students in Wyoming before its closure in the summer of 2000.
Wyoming has one public four-year institution, the University of Wyoming in Laramie and one private four-year college, Wyoming Catholic College, in Lander, Wyoming. There are also seven two-year community colleges in the state.
Before the passing of a new law in 2006, Wyoming had hosted unaccredited institutions, many of them suspected diploma mills. The 2006 law requires unaccredited institutions to make one of three choices: move out of Wyoming, close down, or apply for accreditation. The Oregon State Office of Degree Authorization predicted in 2007 that in a few years the problem of diploma mills in Wyoming might be resolved.
Wyoming's media market consists of 16 broadcast TV stations, radio stations and dozens of small to medium-sized newspapers. There are also a few small independent news sources such as Wyofile.com, a non-profit news site and Oil City News.
This page uses material from the Wikipedia article WY, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. | <urn:uuid:d25cee07-ea61-4920-9508-639cd9ab8382> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://agreatertown.com/state/WY | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.957703 | 7,029 | 3.28125 | 3 |
During the 1953 holiday season, Dwight D. Eisenhower became the first US president to send official White House Christmas cards. The card was white and embossed with the seal of the POTUS; printed on the inside was a reproduction of a painting Eisenhower himself made of Lincoln. Apparently, Winston Churchill and George W. Bush are not the only world-leaders to have found joy in painting.
Ike and Mamie (it’s how they referred to themselves, so don’t get your panties in a ruffle about presidential respect) also had personal cards printed. They were pretty darned cute — particularly one that featured a nod to Mamie’s trademark bangs (known creatively as Mamie Bangs). Ah, those were far more wholesome times. | <urn:uuid:d6e03ef9-96f5-4cd5-80b3-8b8b923e2535> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sketchyspaces.com/covid-card-218/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.979659 | 158 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Today we are going back to visit the book Seed to Seed: The Secret Life of Plants by Nicholas Harberd for more insights.
The author, Nicholas Harberd, has run into a bit of a roadblock in his research. When he asks his son what he is doing at school, his son tells him he is growing beans in a jam jar, a classic elementary school activity. There’s an “Eureka!” moment as Dr. Harberd realizes the importance of these early experiences.
Sprouting bean seeds in preschool or kindergarten is a seemingly universal activity. Just because it is very common, however, does not mean it has less value. Germinating bean seeds is a significant early introduction to how plants work.
As you can see from this time lapse video of a mung bean germinating, the process unfolds in a defined sequence.
First, the seed coat begins to wrinkle and the seed swells as water is taken up. If you keep an eye on the center bean, you can see the tiny white radicle begin to emerge first. If you look closely at about 1:00 minute, you will see the end of the radicle, which is still white, starts to produce fine threads. Those are root hairs. At the same time, the part closer to the seed is also elongating and beginning to green up a bit. That is the hypocotyl, which is what supports the cotyledons as they rise about the surface. As the hypocotyl continues to elongate, the cotyledons begin to emerge from the seed coat. By 2:00 minutes, the cotyledons are beginning to open and the first leaves or plumules are beginning to show. The stem-like structure that will eventually arise between the cotyledons and the plumules is called the epicotyl.
Brittannica Kids has a good graphic showing the bean germination process.
Activity 1. Sprouting Bean Seeds (Observing and Experimenting)
This activity can be done any number of ways. I will give instructions for one way and links to other sites with good instructions.
- Dry bean seeds, especially big types like lima beans, available in the grocery store in the dried food area. Dry bean soup mix is another fun source of different types of beans, and some contain barley or other grains.
- Paper towels
- Plastic sandwich bag or paper plate covered with plastic wrap
Wash hands before starting to cut down the chances of mold.
1. Wet two or three paper towels until damp, not dripping wet. Lay the towels flat.
2. Place enough beans for all the children on half of the towel. Fold the top over, creating a sandwich with the beans inside.
3. Slip the paper towels into a plastic bag and close, or onto a paper plate and cover with plastic wrap. The plastic will help prevent the towels from drying out too quickly.
4. Check the beans every day to see how the beans germinate. Depending on the temperature, the beans should start to swell and a root start to form as early as 24 to 48 hours later.
Add enough water to keep them damp if the towels begin to dry out.
6. Allow the children to experiment with the seeds. They might want to remove portions of the plant or seed or change the growing conditions (moisture, light, add soil) to see what happens.
Extension: Compare seeds with two cotyledons with seeds from plants like barley, corn or wheat, which have only one. See What is a Seed for dissection instructions.
Related links (some sites have ads):
- Growing bean seeds in cotton balls in a jar
- Growing runner beans in a jar in paper towels
- This one added a paper “greenhouse” to frame a ziploc
- The classic growing seeds in a plastic glove
- Classroom germination experiments
Activity 2: Germination Test for Older Kids
Ever have a pile of leftover seed packets tucked away in a cupboard somewhere? You know, the ones with the “Packed for 2009” stamped on them?
If you are not sure whether the seed is still viable or whether planting it would be a waste of time, there’s an easy test to find out. It is called a germination test.
Pull out your old seed packets. Note: check the packages carefully to see if the seeds are treated with pesticides, such as fungicides or insecticides. Avoid handling pesticide-treated seeds.
For each packet you and/or your children want to test, gather the following:
- Paper towels
- Either paper plates and plastic wrap /or zip-loc style plastic bags
Wash your hands prior to starting and try to keep everything as clean as possible.
1. Prepare a separate damp paper towel for each different seed packet.
2. Select 10 seeds from each packet you want to test. For example, you might have 10 marigold seeds and 10 corn seeds.
3. Lay the 10 marigold seeds on a damp paper towel and fold it over. Then either lay the towel on a paper plate and cover with plastic wrap, or slip the damp paper towel into a zip-loc bag. Repeat for the 10 corn seeds or whatever kinds of seeds are in the rest of the packets.
3. Come back in 24 hours and 48 hours and look for the tiny root (radicle) poking out of the seed, a sign that it is germinating. Count how many seeds germinate and how many do not. Certain seeds, like carrots, take a long time to germinate (up to 2 weeks), so keep them moist and don’t give up on them right away. If no seeds germinate after two weeks, then perhaps it is time to invest in a new batch of seeds.
You can calculate the percent germination by dividing the number that germinated by the number you set up. For example if 9 seeds germinated out of 10, then your percent germination = 90%. If only 5 germinated out of 10, then the percent germination is 50%.
To see our complete plant science lessons, either visit the plant science category (newest posts to oldest posts) or the plant science section of our experiment archive page (links to posts in order).
For more activities, try our Gardening/Plant Science for Kids Pinterest board. | <urn:uuid:72d21b44-b678-492f-9576-3348077d614d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.growingwithscience.com/tag/germination-test/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.935479 | 1,364 | 3.65625 | 4 |
During this year, Elon Musk has been very involved in the crypto world, especially in the Bitcoin (BTC) and Dogecoin (DOGE) ecosystems. Yesterday, he was interviewed by Lex Fridman on his podcast and they discussed SpaceX, Mars, Tesla autopilot function, crypto and more.
In the interview, during the crypto related part, they talked about Bitcoin and Dogecoin and Satoshi Nakamoto. He confirmed that he is not Satoshi Nakamoto, but he talked about who might be.
This is not the first time Elon Musk disclosed that he is not Satoshi Nakamoto, back in November 2017 Sahil Gupta, an intern who worked at SpaceX, wrote on Medium that Elon Musk was Satoshi Nakamoto, but Elon denied it and said that he received some bitcoin a few years back but he had lost it.
Elon Musk reveals who could be Satoshi Nakamoto
This part was one of the most trending ones during the podcast, he said that Nick Szabo could be Satoshi Nakamoto, because of his evolution of the ideas behind Bitcoin.
“It seems as though Nick Szabo is probably, more than anyone else, responsible for the evolution of those ideas. He claims not to be Nakamoto, but I’m not sure that’s neither here nor there. But he seems to be the one more responsible for the ideas behind bitcoin than anyone else.” Elon Musk said.
In 2014 a group of linguistic researchers studied Bitcoin Whitepaper together with the writing of Nick Szabo and other 10 other possible creators, and the results were unquestionable.
“The number of linguistic similarities between Szabo’s writing and the bitcoin whitepaper is uncanny,” the researchers said, adding that “none of the other possible authors were anywhere near as good of a match.”
Bitcoin and Dogecoin on Musk’s point of view
Elon Musk said in the interview that he thinks about Bitcoin as a store of value and not as a currency because when a currency is too deflationary and is expected to increase value over time, people prefer to HODL it instead of spending it.
Musk also commented that Dogecoin has much higher transaction volume capability than Bitcoin, as well as lower transaction fees than Bitcoin, calling Bitcoin’s speed “comically slow”.
“Right now, if you want to do a Bitcoin transaction, the price of doing that transaction is very high so you could not use it effectively for most things, and nor could it even scale to high volume” Elon said to Fridman
Although Nick Szabo has denied many times that he is Satoshi Nakamoto, some facts continue to point at him as the creator of Bitcoin. It has been 13 years of Bitcoin creation and it is still unknown who created it and continues to be anonymous.
This article was originally posted on FX Empire | <urn:uuid:b337ba8b-fbeb-43b4-a82a-0ec6cd95680a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/elon-musk-claims-not-creator-185551860.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.973591 | 595 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Course Instructor: Harish Kumar Maheshwari Language: English Description: If you want to make the Carrier in Embedded System? If you want to make the Application in Real time? Then this course is beneficial for you in Starting Level. In this Course you Learn all about the Embedded Operating System. The Course Content are: What is Embedded System? Architecture of Embedded System. Characteristics of Embedded OS. Developing an Embedded OS. Adapting an existing commercial operating system Purpose-built embedded operating system Timing Constraints in Embedded OS. What is Embedded Linux? What is Cross Compiler? Embedded Linux File Systems. Advantages of Embedded Linux. What is Android? Features of Android. Android Version. What is TinyOS? Structure of TinyOS. TinyOS Goals. TinyOS Components. TinyOS Components -Tasks TinyOS Components – Commands TinyOS Components – Events TinyOS Scheduler. TinyOS Resource Interface. After completing this course, you will have the knowledge of both Hardware Components and Operating Systems. You are able to plan and use embedded operating systems in resource-constraint devices for Internet-of-Things applications. Who this course is for: This course is intended for the Bachelor and Master’s students, who like practical programming and making IoTs applications! Who want to make Real time Application in Embedded Systems. Enroll Now About CourseDee Use a dynamic headline element to output the post author description. You can also use a dynamic image element to output the author's avatar on the right. | <urn:uuid:3b5b8826-a064-4528-8fee-a53440d8acaa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.coursedee.com/100-off-fundamental-of-embedded-operating-systems/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.853251 | 319 | 3.078125 | 3 |
Last week’s weather events could have ended up with much more tragedy. That no one lost their lives or were even seriously hurt–other than the rattling of nerves–is truly a blessing.
If you are one of those that ventured out on Monticello, James and Perrett Roads outside of Hazlehurst on Thursday morning, like myself you were completely amazed at what was left behind after an EF2 tornado tore a 4 mile swath through the area early that morning. Stately old oaks, many of which appeared to be at least 100 years of age, were toppled like dominoes. Many more were snapped or twisted off half way up their trunks. Cedar trees were done much the same way.
Property-wise, a barn, an auto repair shop and a chicken house were destroyed. Homes near the path of the twister sustained some damage, with the most being done to that of Lyn and June Hutcherson’s on Monticello Road. Amazingly, no homes were destroyed although many large trees were toppled nearby.
Metal roofing from the Hutcherson’s shop and from the Ramsey’s barn on Monticello Road looks like someone hand-molded the pieces to fit perfectly around fence posts and trees, and was literally blown 1/4 to 1/2 mile across the pasture into the tops of trees in the nearby woods.
All of it lasted only a few seconds, according to those who experienced it. Each one of the human beings affected–our friends, our family members, our neighbors, our home-folks–consider themselves lucky, and blessed. As Mr. Hutcherson said to me Thursday morning, “All of this stuff can be repaired or replaced. A life lost can not.”
Human nature is such when events like this happen. Even those in Haiti, whose lives have been turned upside down by the recent earthquakes, consider themselves blessed. I’ve even heard on a recent radio program that, even though they lost family and friends in the earthquake, workers at a factory in Haiti that produces leather goods showed up for work the following day. The spokesman for the company said that the workers proved that wounds will be healed and life will go on.
The aftermath of such memorable events shows that regardless of how different we are as humans, most of us share the same beliefs that life is good, people are precious and that the realization of our blessings is a blessing in and of itself.
Joe B. Coates | <urn:uuid:dedb2189-5724-4aee-9125-29caea79ac20> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.copiahmonitor.com/2010/01/27/tornado-victims-count-selves-lucky/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.983633 | 514 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Location: Pest Management and Biocontrol Research
Project Number: 2020-22620-023-022-R
Project Type: Reimbursable Cooperative Agreement
Start Date: Apr 15, 2018
End Date: Apr 14, 2022
Evolution of pest resistance is the most serious risk threatening the continued efficacy of transgenic Bt crops. Understanding the underlying genetics and mechanisms of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxins is therefore critical for designing resistance management strategies and by identification of the gene(s) linked with resistance to Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab we will enhance fundamental understanding of resistance and toxin mode of action. Previous research on Bt toxins has primarily focused on Cry1 toxins used in first generation Bt crops and understanding of resistance to the Cry2Ab toxin now deployed widely in second generation Bt cotton and Bt corn is limited. The long-term goal of this project is to provide the fundamental knowledge needed to enhance the ability to design sound strategies for managing resistance to Bt crops. To address this goal, we will achieve the following specific objectives: Objective 1: Determine if resistance to Bt toxin Cry2Ab is genetically linked with ABCA2 in Pectinophora gossypiella; Objective 2: Compare the genetic basis of resistance to Cry2Ab among field- and lab-selected strains of pink bollworm; Objective 3: Determine if fitness costs are associated with resistance to Cry2Ab; Objective 4: Determine if CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of ABCA2 causes resistance to Cry2Ab in Pectinophora gossypiella and Helicoverpa zea. The understanding of resistance to second-generation Bt corn and Bt cotton pyramids in Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) and Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) has immediate practical implications. Namely, by elucidating the molecular mechanisms of resistance to Bt toxins and associated fitness costs, this project will strengthen the scientific framework for sustainable, environmentally sound pest management.
Pest resistance is the major threat to the continued success of Bt crops. Knowledge of the genetics and mechanism of pest resistance to Bt toxins is essential for developing and evaluating new products that will be effective against resistant pests. Here we propose to characterize resistance to Cry2Ab in a key lepidopteran pest targeted by Bt crops, Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm, PBW). The long-term goal of this project is to provide the fundamental knowledge needed to enhance the ability to design sound strategies for managing resistance to Bt crops. To address this goal, we will achieve the following specific objectives: We have recently generated strains of PBW extremely resistant to both Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab. Unlike all other resistant strains of PBW studied previously, these new resistant strains survive on pyramided Bt plants that produce Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab. With Cry2Ab increasingly important in corn, PBW resistance to Cry2Ab becomes especially relevant as a model for corn, particularly with the lack of basic knowledge about Cry2Ab receptors and resistance. By elucidating the genetics and mechanism of PBW resistance to Cry2Ab and extending this fundamental knowledge into Cry2Ab resistance in other important pests (namely the corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea), this project will provide information critical for understanding and countering pest resistance to currently deployed Bt crops. For objective 1, F1 progeny from single-pair reciprocal crosses between our Cry2Ab-resistant and susceptible strain will be backcrossed in single-pair matings to the resistant strain (as we know that inheritance of resistance is recessive). The resulting single-pair F2 families will be tested at a diagnostic concentration of Cry2Ab. Parents (F0), F1 progeny used as parents to generate F2 families, and their F2 progeny will be used to test the candidate gene ABCA2 for genetic linkage with Cry2Ab resistance. For objective 2, we will determine if field- and lab-selected strains of pink bollworm with resistance to Cry2Ab share common genetic basis. Namely, we will test if ABCA2 contains mutations from Cry2Ab-resistant individuals from U.S. lab-selected strains and those collected from India second-generation Bt cotton fields. For objective 3, we will evaluate fitness costs associated with two Cry2Ab resistant strains of PBW. Namely, artificial diet bioassays will be used to test survival and overall fitness of susceptible and Cry2Ab-resistant strains of PBW. Survival, development time, weight, pupation rates, eclosion rates, adult fecundity, etc. will serve as proxies for lifetime fitness of PBW. Comparisons will be made between strains on both untreated (control) and Cry2Ab-treated diet (at several concentrations). For objective 4, CRISPR/Cas9 will be used to knockout ABCA2 in PBW to establish that mutations to this gene can cause resistance to Cry2Ab in this important pest species. Our studies will provide valuable knowledge about the underlying mechanisms of resistance to Gt crops in an important pest of U.S. cotton. Such Information is critical for resistance monitoring and for the delay of the spread of resistance to this technology. | <urn:uuid:fc18632f-8d92-4bc7-8533-1cb56f8c4262> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/project/?accnNo=434940 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.8875 | 1,109 | 2.15625 | 2 |
The Nissan Leaf electric vehicle has only been on the market since 2010, but Nissan is giving it some significant upgrades for the 2013 model. Nissan has announced that the 2013 Nissan Leaf will be more efficient, come with more features and charge in half the time compared to earlier models. The Leaf is also now being assembled in the United States at Nissan’s Smyrna, Tenn. assembly plant, with battery production taking place right next door in the country’s largest lithium-ion automotive battery plant.
Nissan has improved the Leaf’s energy efficiency thanks to refined aerodynamics, a wider range of regenerative braking and improved energy management. A newly available 6.6 kW onboard charger reduces 220V charging time nearly in half to approximately four hours for full charge. The available Quick Charge Port allows charging to 80 percent capacity in 30 minutes at public charging stations using a DC fast charger. The 2013 Leaf is powered by a 24 kWh lithium-ion battery and a 80kW AC synchronous motor, rated at 107 horsepower and 187 lb-ft of torque. Due to the efficiency improvements, the 2013 Nissan Leaf is expected to have a longer driving range, but the official specs have not been released.
A new lower priced entry-level Leaf S grade joins the previous SV and SL grades, while an array of feature enhancements are added to the Leaf SL grade, including leather-appointed seating and 17-inch aluminum-alloy wheels. Also, three new option packages are available – offering advanced systems such as Around View Monitor and 7-speaker Bose energy efficient audio.
The 2013 Nissan Leaf will officially debut next week at the 2013 Detroit Auto Show. | <urn:uuid:c3844ae9-32d7-4602-8ece-2fd4992b69a7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://inhabitat.com/2013-nissan-leaf-is-now-more-efficient-and-charges-in-half-the-time/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.933175 | 340 | 1.648438 | 2 |
An “original design of the Central Type Foundry” in 5 sizes, with alternate descending forms for some characters (R, n). [1892 specimen] Issued in 1884 and inherited by ATF in 1892. [McGrew] Credited to Gustave F. Schroeder. [Reichardt 2011] No. 506 (Page) is a related wood type design. See Othello (ATF) for Benton’s 1934 reworking.
Fonts In Use is a collaborative project and our collaborators are visitors like you! The uploading tool makes it simple to contribute your own work or other typography you admire. | <urn:uuid:9865d892-0daf-4aab-aeb0-97fd499baafe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://origin.fontsinuse.com/typefaces/37537/othello | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.888869 | 147 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Chemical reactions on the surface of metal oxides, such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, are important for applications such as solar cells that convert the sun's energy to electricity. Now University of Washington scientists have found that a previously unappreciated aspect of those reactions could be key in developing more efficient energy systems.
Such systems could include, for example, solar cells that would produce more electricity from the sun's rays, or hydrogen fuel cells efficient enough for use in automobiles, said James Mayer, a UW chemistry professor.
A project under way at the College of Built Environments gives driven-up-the-wall new meaning.
Nancy Rottle, an associate professor of landscape architecture, and seven students from four different disciplines — aided by professionals on and off campus — are mounting the Biodiversity Green Wall, Edible Green Screen + Water Harvesting Demonstration Project on the southeast side of Gould Hall.
“This work will potentially show the capacity of building skins to ecologically contribute to the urban environment, “ said Rottle, who directs the Green Futures Research and Design Lab. “We want to use the project as a billboard for new sustainable practices, and to discover to what extent green walls and screens can help promote biodiversity, produce food and reduce energy use. By harvesting water to irrigate the green wall, the project will reduce potable consumption and may lessen storm water impacts.”
Kristin Poinar, a UW graduate student in glaciology, will join director Jeff Orlowski following two screenings of the movie “Chasing Ice” to talk about the science behind melting glaciers. The documentary features stark video of vanishing glaciers, shot over years using time lapse cameras deployed in the Arctic. Inspired by National Geographic photographer James Balog, the film aims to shine a spotlight on the effects of climate change.
Only weeks after the new solar-powered recycling, composting, and waste kiosks were stationed in Red Square, there has been a 50 percent drop in the amount of garbage collected each week.
They didn't have much time or experience but it was an opportunity they could not let get away.
So, students at the University of Washington and supportive professors found an old basement in the Mechanical Engineering Annex that had a garage door. Since then the race has been on to turn that space into an automotive laboratory where UW students hope to take the national lead in new car technology.
Solar-powered. Wireless. Data-driven. You might not think of these terms when describing waste collection, but this traditionally low-tech field is about to become less dirty and more digital thanks to a new program at UW.
As part of a just-launched pilot, a number of the existing outdoor garbage and recycling cans on Red Square have been replaced with high-tech, automated kiosks that collect more types of materials. The kiosks will be officially launched during a small ribbon-cutting ceremony at 10:30 a.m., Friday, April 20, during Earth Day festivities.
Daniel Schwartz, UW professor and chair of chemical engineering, kicked off the fourth annual UW Environmental Innovation Challenge, held Thursday at Seattle Center, by urging students to tap their inner "pitch-meisters."
When loggers have finished harvesting a forest or farmers have harvested a field, they gather the remaining scraps in big slash piles and burn them. The practice generates large amounts of carbon dioxide and smoke while wasting valuable organic matter. Carbon Cultures, a startup launched by University of Washington students after they won a $50,000 grant from the National Science Foundation, has devised an innovative way to turn those slash piles into a commercial product called biochar, a type of charcoal that increases soil fertility. | <urn:uuid:a8dc951e-cc5b-45d1-92f8-020853f0ef82> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://green.uw.edu/news-categories/technology?page=7 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.94718 | 757 | 3.53125 | 4 |
Pharmamuscle CreaPlus is a sports supplement with nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid – creatine. Creatine is a natural substance found in all the muscles of a human body. It is an essential component in energy metabolism.
As well as proteins, fats, carbohydrates and microelements, creatine is important for normal function of the body. Creatine is produced in kidneys, pancreas, and liver and accumulated in the muscle tissue.
With an increase in physical activity, the expenditure of creatine is increased as well. To compensate creatine levels, it is recommended to take a unique Pharmamuscle CreaPlus sport supplement.
Stable level of creatine is one of the main factors to achieve some great results in sports. Daily use of Pharmamuscle CreaPlus allows the body get a great amount of energy in a short time.
Benefits of CreaPlus sports supplement:
- Increase the stamina.
- Rapidly increase the muscle mass.
- Create lean abs.
Increase the secretion of anabolic hormones (growth hormone and testosterone).
Creatine became extremely popular thanks to British athletes, as they were the first, who started using creatine when preparing for competitions. In fact, British athletes won a great number of medals in Barcelona 1992 Summer Olympics thanks to creatine.
Pharmamuscle CreaPlus gained the vast popularity among bodybuilders. Pharmamuscle CreaPlus helps you to keep a high level of energy within many hours of strength exercises in gym. Pharmamuscle CreaPlus not only accelerate the muscle growth, but also helps to reduce the blood cholesterol.
A daily use of Pharmamuscle CreaPlus allows the body to limit the production of lactic acid. When the level of lactic acid in the body is low, a person feels much less discomfort during intense workouts.
Every pack with Pharmamuscle CreaPlus contains 600 g of creatine monohydrate. Pharmamuscle CreaPlus is a fragrance-free powder, which easily dissolves in fluid and never settles out.
Pharmamuscle CreaPlus sport supplement allows to increase physical load significantly and helps to recover after exercises much faster. Professional athletes have been successfully using sport supplements, containing creatine, for several decades.
World’s leading experts recommend using Pharmamuscle CreaPlus sport supplement because of its unique properties.
CreaPlus Additional Information
At the moment, everybody can buy a unique sport supplement Pharmamuscle CreaPlus online. It will take you just a few minutes to order Pharmamuscle CreaPlus online in any region of the world. | <urn:uuid:0ce6637e-e5f2-4f5f-b03c-e143deb4b7cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theironbody.com/creaplus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.911604 | 553 | 2.015625 | 2 |
The Instruments Division of Stryker Corporation officially opened its new Surgical Innovation Centre in Cork.
The Innovation Centre, which features unique design and collaboration workspaces, state-of-the-art prototyping and test facilities, and a simulated operating room, is the first of its kind in Ireland. The centre will focus on the development of new technologies and products to improve patient safety and outcomes during surgery, and increase operating room efficiency across multiple surgical specialties including neuro, spine, ENT and orthopaedic surgery.
Constructed around human-centred design principles, employee wellbeing and a highly efficient and sustainable building design, the centre will allow research and development teams and surgeons to collaborate globally in the development and evaluation of new surgical approaches, product concepts and complete procedural solutions in a simulated surgical environment.
Stryker’s R&D infrastructure in Ireland is underpinned by strong partnerships which the company has developed over many years with its Irish university research partners and medical schools.
Minister for Agriculture, Food & The Marine, Simon Coveney TD, who toured the new centre, said: “I’m delighted to have had the opportunity to view this new Surgical Innovation Centre and commend Stryker for its vision and interest in developing such pioneering facilities here. This Centre represents a great advance for the company in growing its R&-D function and also demonstrates its commitment to Cork and the region where it provides a considerable number of high-value jobs and has been of significant benefit to the local economy.”
Spencer Stiles, Global President of Stryker’s Instruments division said: “Our team in Ireland has built considerable R&D capabilities to serve multiple market segments and has established a 17-year track record in the development and launch of new products. The opening of our Cork Innovation Centre comes at an exciting time as we expand our global R&D footprint, and increase our ability to engage our European customers as we drive global growth.”
Martin Shanahan, CEO of IDA said: “It’s great to see this project come to fruition. It will position the company for next generation research and development, enhancing its reputation and status as a world leader in medical technology innovation. It also further consolidates the company’s strong presence in Ireland and significantly boosts Ireland’s reputation as an excellent location for medical technology companies.” | <urn:uuid:2707e6a7-c1da-4574-992c-08cfa857a485> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://irishbuildingmagazine.ie/2016/01/28/stryker-unveils-new-surgical-innovation-centre-in-cork/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.955139 | 490 | 1.546875 | 2 |
CitationKogan, Michael D.; Kotelchuck, Milton; & Johnson, Sarah (1993). Racial Differences in Late Prenatal Care Visits. Journal of Perinatology, 13(1), 14-21.
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine potential racial disparities in the use of prenatal care beyond what could be measured by the Kessner Index. The data were obtained from the 1986 Massachusetts Prenatal Care Survey, a follow-back study of 2587 postpartum women, which had as its primary objective the identification of barriers to adequate use of prenatal care. This investigation examined the number of prenatal visits reported for each month of pregnancy and found that white women reported significantly more visits than black women only in the eighth and ninth months of pregnancy. This racial difference remained after we controlled for gestational age, sociodemographic factors, reported barriers to care, payor status, and access to care. This study suggests that racial differences in use of late prenatal visits need direct attention if the gaps in use of prenatal care and adverse birth outcomes are to be lessened.
Reference TypeJournal Article
Journal TitleJournal of Perinatology
Author(s)Kogan, Michael D. | <urn:uuid:1b3d70c3-61bd-46ff-9fa1-a9358788a40c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cpc.unc.edu/resources/publications/bib/44/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.915902 | 265 | 2.171875 | 2 |
KET Reading and Writing Part 6
A friend, Gabriel, borrowed your bike a week ago and hasn't returned it yet.
Write a note to Gabriel.
In your note:
remind him that he has your bike
ask him to return it
explain why you need it.
Do you remember that you borrowed my bike a week ago? Can you give it back to me soon, please? I need it before next Saturday as I'm going camping with some friends. | <urn:uuid:4ca8a017-32d1-4e36-9cfc-761c5ce63278> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://englishrevealed.co.uk/KET/Reading_and_Writing_Part_6/guided_writing_9.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.94389 | 146 | 2.40625 | 2 |
A report published today by Transport Focus in conjunction with HS2 Ltd has come up with several suggestions for the final operation of HS2, many of which show a complete detachment from reality. Members of the 40 strong focus group were chosen specifically because they had no knowledge of HS2 and were told to ‘disregard practicality’ when coming up with their ideas, which may well explain many of the outlandish and extravagant suggestions.
One of the most reported suggestions from this report is to have gyms on HS2 trains, despite the fact it would seem there would be an inherent danger in using any piece of gym equipment on a train moving in excess of 200mph. Other suggestions which would surely eat into the number of seats on a train which we are told is needed for capacity reasons include; food which you can see being cooked, a waiter service, a GP surgery and pharmacy, shops, offices for business travellers, and family compartments.
In what is surely a forlorn hope, the focus group suggested that HS2 should be made affordable, with one suggestion being to have standing carriages, which again seems rather impractical at 225mph. Supposedly innovative suggestions were to have porters for baggage, different classes of carriages, and seats which could face the way the train is going, an ‘innovation’ which was standard on trams 100 years ago. Potentially the least surprising demand from passengers in this ilk was that ‘windows are vital’, so it is recommended that these should be a standard feature on HS2 trains.
To highlight the fact the members of the focus group didn’t know anything about HS2, one of the suggestions was that passengers should not have to walk more than a minute to connecting trains, despite that the Leeds, East Midlands and both Birmingham stations will be new builds requiring passengers to get to another station to continue their journeys.
Stop HS2 Campaign Manager Joe Rukin responded:
“The suggestions being made, that HS2 trains could have gyms, surgeries, shops and glass panelled kitchens with waiter service are absolutely bonkers. When you read that the report concludes that ‘windows are vital’ for HS2 trains, you have to ask how much money did this rubbish cost? As we have always suspected, it seems HS2 is being designed to be like 1st class on the Titanic, whilst everyone who can’t afford to use it is crammed into the steerage compartments of the rest of the rail network. Now it has been confirmed that the Government are looking at cutting back current rail upgrade projects due to rising costs, it is inconceivable that they continue to chuck money at this vanity project which will only benefit the richest in society.”
Penny Gaines, chair of Stop HS2 said
“What’s clear from the report and the associated documents was that many of the changes people want to see from a brand new railway have already been designed out of HS2. These include looking at the journey as a whole, but HS2 Ltd only ever seem to consider the HS2 part of any journey. With the HS1 link and the spur to Heathrow both dropped, many obvious connections will be difficult and time-consuming.”
Penny Gaines added
“Today, 23rd June is National Woman in Engineering Day. I am not overly surprised to see HS2 Ltd trying to get in on the act and promote HS2 through events organised as part of National Woman in Engineering Day. But what they do is far more important than what they say. HS2 Ltd pay their current male CEO a salary six times as much as the woman CEO he replaced. That gives a very clear message about their values.” | <urn:uuid:71a672bf-6e2b-4bd6-b317-71bd10781dc1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stophs2.org/news/13806-absolutely-bonkers-hs2-report-calls-titanic-wheels | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.984711 | 765 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Before the Brahmanbaria city was established, Medda was the market located beside the famous Titas river. This market is almost 300 years old. Durgacharan first built this statue by the bank of the river with soil. Regular prayers were held by the local fans until 1971.
Read more about this topic: Kal Bhairab Temple | <urn:uuid:7777d327-ddd7-4b55-a3fb-1b70ccfc94ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.primidi.com/kal_bhairab_temple/location | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.989126 | 73 | 2 | 2 |
- Fed Governor Lael Brainard says the central bank needs to take into consideration climate change when formulating policy.
- During a speech in San Francisco, she says the effects from natural disasters could impact where the Fed views the all-important long-run "neutral" interest rate.
Along with all of the other things it must consider, the Federal Reserve needs to take into account climate change when formulating monetary policy, Fed Governor Lael Brainard said Friday.
The issue could have impact on determining the proper level of interest rates and cause systemic financial damage in a way similar to what happened during the financial crisis, the central bank official said during a speech in San Francisco.
"Increasingly, it will be important for the Federal Reserve to take into account the effects of climate change and associated policies in setting monetary policy to achieve our objectives of maximum employment and price stability," Brainard said in prepared remarks.
Among the considerations for the Fed would be whether the impact of climate change-related events such as hurricanes, wildfires and floods are temporary or long lasting. Such assessments could help determine where the Fed views the long-run "neutral" interest rate that is neither stimulative nor restrictive to growth.
"Just on its own, the large amount of uncertainty regarding climate-related events and policies could hold back investment and economic activity," Brainard said.
Should fallout from climate change intensify, it could cause asset valuations to be mispriced in a way she compared to real estate leading up to the financial crisis.
"For example, if prices of properties do not accurately reflect climate-related risks, a sudden correction could result in losses to financial institutions, which could in turn reduce lending in the economy. The associated declines in wealth could amplify the effects on economic activity, which could have further knock-on effects on financial markets," Brainard said.
She added that banks need to be prepared against such shifts and be able to identify the risks.
Brainard's speech did not otherwise address where she feels monetary policy should be. The Federal Open Market Committee last week approved its third interest rate cut this year, but officials indicated that it likely will be the last for a while. | <urn:uuid:4ecebdcb-f1d9-406a-9aa0-b2d8d78efccb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/08/fed-governor-lael-brainard-says-the-central-bank-needs-to-guard-against-climate-change.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.9577 | 444 | 2.421875 | 2 |
You are viewing this page in an unauthorized frame window.
This is a potential security issue, you are being redirected to https://csrc.nist.gov.
2. A token where the secret is a cryptographic key.
1. A portable, user-controlled, physical device (e.g., smart card or PC card) used to store cryptographic information and possibly also perform cryptographic functions. | <urn:uuid:86159f36-44d4-46d5-ac32-6d59979ff04b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/cryptographic_token | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.855763 | 121 | 1.992188 | 2 |
For many children with physical disabilities, playing with off-the-shelf toys is not possible. Depending on their unique abilities, a toy may not be accessible.
However, if a child can move their foot, head, arm, mouth or any other part of their body, it is possible to add an accessibility switch (or switches) to the toy so that they can play with it. Accessibility switches come in a variety of styles and can be actuated by different body parts and varied motions.
See enablingdevices.com/catalog/capability_switches/best-sellers for some great examples of accessibility switches.
The toy adapted for this instructable is a 2-button remote control train. We will add two switch jacks to the remote control unit so any type of accessibility switch can be swapped in to control the toy. For example, if a child is able to move both their mouth and their left foot, a mouth switch and foot switch could be plugged in so that they could use this train to chase their cat.
Adding switch jacks to this toy will not affect the original quality of use – the existing buttons will operate as normal.
Choosing a Toy
You will need a toy that has a simple operation. You can ask to test the toy in the store, but keep in mind you want a push button operation or simple joystick control.
The toy train we’ll be using here has a simple 2 button interface:1 button to go forward, another button to go in reverse with a slight turn. Perfect for practicing your locomotive K-turns.
The remote control can be adapted to add a switch interface which would enable switch users to control the toy with their head, feet, eye blinks or any standard accessibility switch.
Side note – adapting a remote control toy is actually easier than modifying a self contained toy (like Tickle-Me-Elmo) because the controller is usually very hackable and self contained toys have to be put back together in a very precise way. So if you’re on the fence about which toy to hack, a cheap remote control car can go a long way.
Here’s a list of toys we’ve compiled over the years that are fun and easy to modify, http://www.amazon.com/lm/RVUIMKWKKARYG/ref=cm_pdp_lm_title_1
Important – Battery Operated Toys Only!!
For switch adaptation safety only purchase and hack battery operated toys.
Toys that plug into the wall via a wallwort are probably converting AC electricity to DC but AC is very dangerous. That said, as you become more experienced with electronics and circuits AC devices can be controlled but we will not discuss those here.
Once you have a toy and have accessibility switches appropriate for the child for whom this is intended, you’ll need a few more items.
You’ll need the correct sized screwdriver, or in some cases an allen wrench, to open the toy up.
3.5mm mono jacks
We’ll be using 3.5mm mono jacks as our switch jacks. You’ll need one mono jack for each of the toy’s controls. 3.5mm mono jacks accept standard accessibility switches. They can be purchased online at All Spectrum Electronics (if that link doesn’t take your directly to the part, it’s part # CA015).
Each mono jack has 3 tabs that can accept soldering. We’ll be soldering wires to the tabs on the left and right side. The middle tab will remain empty – it is a third connection that is not needed.
Alternatively, you can also use a stereo phone jack from RadioShack and use it as a mono jack – just use a multimeter to test pin connectivity. This should be part #274-0249.
- 22 gauge wire – solid core or stranded – usually 6″ per switch, but this varies depending on the shape of the interface
- Pair of wire strippers
- Soldering iron with lead free solder
- Drill and drill bits – 1/4″ drill bit will fit the 3.5mm, and a smaller drill bit can be used to pre-drill the plastic for the 1/4″ bit.
- Multimeter – Not pictured but needed if you want to verify circuit connections. If you don’t have one, this can be accomplished by using the 22 gauge wire. Have each end touch the solder pads. Once the circuit is completed the toy will turn on.
Opening the Toy
Remove All Screws
Since we are only adapting the remote control unit of the toy, only the remote’s shell will need to be opened.
Don’t be scared, voiding your product’s warranty is exhilarating.
Remove the Battery
It’s good practice to remove the battery from any device you’re going to work on, especially when you’re connecting additional components.
Remove the Controller Lid
Place all the screw in a spot that won’t spill or roll away. Or stick them together with a piece of blue masking tape.
Photo showing battery and screws removed from toy.
Photo shows toy opened revealing circuit board inside. Screws can be held in the removed lid of toy for safe keeping.
The Circuits and Switches
When you open the case of the remote you will see a circuit. Depending on the toy, it can be very simple or a bit more complicated.
In the toy train we’re adapting now, the two black push buttons are the circuit’s switches. The remote control’s plastic switches (the ones with arrows top shell of controller) sit directly on top of these internal switches. When the cover switch is depressed, these internal switches are also pressed and trigger the toy’s functions.
We will be soldering one switch jack to the backside of each of the push button switches.
Detach the circuit from the plastic shell
If you can not access the push button’s solder pads, you will need to remove the circuit from the plastic shell to get underneath the circuit board. Look for some screws on the circuit board and unscrew them.
Place screws in an area where they will not roll away. Finding replacement screws that fit is a pain and it is important that the circuit is replaced correctly once the switch jack is installed.
Next we’ll need to locate the 2 pins that “connect” when the push button switch on the circuit board is pressed. It’s those two points were we’ll be soldering the leads of the switch jack.
A multimeter can be used to determine connectivity. Put your multimeter into “connectivity” mode – it’s usually denoted by something that looks like the “increase volume” symbol. Your multimeter should beep and change it’s numeric value when you touch the red and black leads together. The beep and number change indicates that electricity is making it out of the black lead into the red lead and back into the device.
We will only need to determine how the push button switch’s pins are connected, which pins become connected when the push button switch is pressed and which solder pads are connected to which pins.
Flip the circuit over and you’ll see the traces and connections from all the components. Locate the backside of the push button switches. On this particular toy, there are 4 solder pads per switch.
Once you’ve located the switch, with some finger gymnastics touch one lead of the multimeter to a solder pad and the second lead to another solder pad of the switch. Now, press the switch with your thumb. if your multimeter beeps that means you successfully found the two points that connect to make your toy operate this switch’s function.
If your multimeter does not beep or change it’s numeric value on the digital display, Check to see if your leads are touching the solder pads correctly and test that your multimeter is operating as expected.
Your toy may have another style of internal switch that is different from the 4 pin push buttons we had here, but you can use the same process to determine the pins where you’ll need to attach your switch jack.
Preparing the Switch Jacks
Now we will wire up the switch jacks. In this example, I used yellow wire for one switch jack and red wire for the other switch jack.
The finished jacks should look like the first photo in the step (with two wires soldered firmly to the jack).
Note that this particular jack has 3 metal tabs, each with a hole. You will be attaching wires to the tabs on the left and right side only (the middle tab is not used).
With the wire stripper, remove a small piece of the plastic sheath. Bend the stripped wire into a little hook.
Put the stripped wire hooks into the tabs of the switch jack. The hook in the wire will help keep the wire in the jack when you go to solder it.
You can use helping hands (alligator clips) to hold the wire and jack while you take some solder and your iron to fill in the hole of the tab.
A finished switch jack will not have too much solder and will appear smooth. You should wiggle the wire and see if it is soldered firmly to the jack’s connector. If it wiggles at all you must reheat the solder joint and fill in any visible gaps or holes that exist.
The wires should be attached firmly and should not wiggle.
Soldering the Jacks to the Circuit
Next we need to solder the leads of the switch jack onto the solder pads of the switch pins we located with the multimeter in step 5.
By soldering the switch jack onto the solder pads of the existing switch, you are simply adding a second switch to the circuit.
Using helping hands or tape, position the wires of the switch jack to overlap the existing solder pad and solder them together.
Do the same to the second solder pad and continue to connect up the other switches on the circuit.
The finished soldering project will be a solid connection between the circuit and your switch jack wires.
Drill and Mount Jacks
The 3.5mm switch jacks will probably include a circular nut that is screwed to the top of the jack. Drilling a hole in the toy’s case you can insert the jack from the inside and screw it tight from the outside of the case with this circular nut.
Before you make the jack hole, you should predrill the case with a smaller bit to make the hole. Any bit smaller than 1/4″ should be fine.
Hold tight to the case or better yet clamp it to your work bench. With goggles on, drill carefully into the toy’s case.
Once the initial hole is made, take the 1/4″ drill bit and make the final jack hole. You may need to scrape off plastic bits from around the hole.
When hole is clean and open, insert the switch jack. On the outside of the plastic case, screw the jacks tight with the circular nuts.
Final Test and Done
Once all the switch jacks are installed, you can close the case. Be sure the case “snaps” together correctly and that none of the new wires are interfering with the original operation of the physical switches.
Do not screw toy back together yet. Replace the battery into the toy.
Take any accessibility switch and plug it into your toy. Turn on your toy and controller and press the switch.
If your toy is operating incorrectly, for example, it is ALWAYS ON, remove the case and try to locate any area that might be pressing on the switch. Sometimes the contact points for the physical switches inside the case are very small and need to be repositioned correctly.
If your toy is working successfully, replace all the screws and pat yourself on the back! You just successfully adapted a toy! | <urn:uuid:a4a977bc-12f5-4fb1-808c-35d39fa965f3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.diyability.org/guide/switch-adapting-a-remote-control-toy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.908664 | 2,531 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Underground transportation has developed significantly over recent decades, but monorail transport remains one of the most widely used haulage solutions for materials and equipment, as well as personnel, in coal and ore mines.
Many sites use conveyors, trams and trucks to move coal but often find that this is only effective for short distance haulage, so what does monorail do differently?
Before operations even begin, the benefits of monorail transportation become clear. Whether a mine is best suited to suspended or track locomotives, monorails are easy to install and have low maintenance requirements, saving both time and money. As a modular system, it is much easier to implement a monorail solution to the exact accordance of a mining site’s needs.
Every mining project is different, so this customizability is important. The volume of material that needs to be transported and at what incline angle is going to affect what a mine demands from its haulage system.
Having a monorail system that is designed with specific needs in mind means that monorail transport is more efficient, safe, reliable and cost effective compared to alternative solutions. If a mining site relied entirely on vehicles for transport, it could take an extensive fleet to do the work of one monorail, requiring much more work-power and intensive collision avoidance systems.
FERRIT is a global provider of transport solutions for mines. For 28 years, FERRIT has been designing, manufacturing and selling monorail transport systems and continually expanding its expertise to develop practices that help customers streamline their transport, increase safety and save money.
Optimising mining operations is key to improving safety and productivity, so this is what FERRIT helps its customers to do. Mining transportation is not a one size fits all solution, so FERRIT has detailed discussions with customers about their mining operation to gain a full picture of their challenges and needs in order to design and deliver a complete mining transport solution, which includes quantification of the cost of investment and return on invested funds.
The company specialises in mining transport solutions for deep coal and ore mines, as well as surface mines. Its comprehensive product line consists of a range of monorail, ground rail, tracked and wheeled vehicles, as well as various mining and rescue equipment. FERRIT works with customers to overcome their specific challenges, including monorail solutions specifically designed and certified for safe operation in environments at high risks of explosion. Additionally, FERRIT offers mining transport services, such as engineering, auxiliary transport optimisation and tailor-made projects.
This customizability and focus on customer service has put FERRIT on the map across the globe. As of 2021, FERRIT has installed more than 10,000m of underground and surface monorail tracks in mines across three continents.
According to the FERRIT: “We currently design and implement the most efficient combination of methods for transporting materials or personnel in, out and within a wide variety of mines with areas as small as 8m2 and inclinations of up to ±40°. With the full optimisation of your transport routes and material transfer points, you will experience a significant reduction in transport times and the costs associated with them.”
“Our core philosophy is to be a valued, long-term partner for our customers, instead of just a supplier of transport equipment. This is the reason we have established FERRIT branches and service centres all over the world. We want to be located as close to our customers as possible.” | <urn:uuid:2421054c-0c80-42c9-a344-5f63a0373536> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mining-technology.com/sponsored/customisable-underground-transport-streamlines-mines/?utm_source=Army%20Technology&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=Must%20Read&utm_content=Image | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.960087 | 736 | 2.59375 | 3 |
The Apple Lisa computer was a colossal failure. It was also the most important machine in personal computing history.
You can try to argue that last claim with John McLearan. He believes it. And he offers his restored Lisa 2/10 — loaded with modifications to make it a 21st-century workhorse — as proof that the computer’s reputation needs a considerable upgrade.
“I think it’s so exciting to work on a Lisa,” McLearan, a computer repair technician from Illinois, told Cult of Mac. “The Lisa did things that were unheard of during its time. It makes the Macintosh from that era look like an oversized toy. If the Lisa had not come along, Apple would look very different today.”
Apple Lisa, thank you for your contributions
Apple began developing the Lisa in 1979 as a modern business alternative to the Apple II, the company’s first mass-produced computer that, to this day, is beloved globally. Fans still fete the Apple II each year during KansasFest, a festival dedicated to the computer.
The Lisa, named after the daughter of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, does not enjoy such enduring reverence. One of the first commercial computers with a graphical user interface, the Lisa moved computing forward. Other advances included multitasking, a built-in screen saver, and an operating system with protected memory. It also was the first consumer machine with a mouse and the ability to copy and paste information.
But the computer’s slow processor could not keep up with the Lisa’s laudable features. Users complained of system crashes and an inadequate software library. Worst of all was the price. The first Lisa model retailed for about $10,000.
Even though newer models rolled out at lower prices, Apple users by then had flocked to the faster, cheaper and easy-to-use Macintosh.
Apple sold only about 10,000 machines over the Lisa’s three-year life. As one of its last acts, the Lisa was the platform used by Apple to develop the original Macintosh software.
An Apple Lisa fan base
Apple does little to celebrate the Lisa’s history, opting instead to keep looking forward. The machine’s history is preserved by self-styled docents like McLearan, who collect hardware, open museums and keep vintage machines running.
McLearan is, by his estimate, one of maybe 200 people worldwide who are devoted to keeping Lisa computers alive. There is even a Lisa website with a Lisa 2 computer used as the host server.
While people may have been reluctant in the 1980s to pay thousands of dollars for the Apple Lisa, it has its place in the heart of vintage tech collectors. A working Apple Lisa can fetch big dollars on eBay these days. In 2017, an original Lisa sold at auction for more than $50,000.
McLearan bought a $500 junker off eBay and restored it enough to “where it didn’t catch fire when you plugged it in. I wanted a little more RAM so I could have more fun.”
His research led him to VintageMicros, a company that specializes in obsolete hardware with an inventory of spare parts. He began corresponding with the business owner, John Woodall, who also custom-builds boards for Apple II, Apple III, the Lisa, Macintosh and even the NeXT computer.
Custom parts for vintage computers
McLearan added a custom hard drive emulator that works off two preprogrammed Compact Flash cards, the type of storage cards photographers use on DSLR cameras.
His Lisa also runs fast. The original Lisa’s CPU ran at 5 MHz; McLearan’s CPU clocks in at 18 Mhz. The original Lisa 2/10 came configured with 1 MB of RAM; his packs 12 (and a SCSI startup disk).
“It is the easiest computer to work on,” he said. “It is extremely upgradable. You just undo two little knobs on the back and pull out the Lisa cart assembly.”
VintageMicros refurbished the computer’s power supply, upgrading it to support larger power draws for the additional upgrades. One upgrade includes a digital-to-analog converter so McLearen can play music. Another makes use of a Raspberry Pi, which he installed to turn a Wi-Fi connection into a dial-up internet connection that the computer can understand.
Some small fans on the inside cool off the heat coming from all the upgrades.
Like driving a classic car
The project did not stop with the internals. Woodall sent Lisa panels off to get 3D imaging, then converted the files into CAD files for 3D printing. He then made clear plastic panels, giving McLearan’s machine the look of an Apple “clear shot” prototype.
He added an LED strip on the inside that changes colors, including one that resembles the Bondi Blue of the iMac G3.
McLearen says he does a good percentage of his personal computing on this souped-up Lisa. His favorite of the modern tools is the iPad Pro, but he uses the Lisa for spreadsheets and other tasks related to his business.
“When using my iPad Pro I know I will have a nice stable experience with a device that can perform any task I ask of it,” he said. “When driving a classic car you know it isn’t the car you’ll drive to the grocery store. When you sit in the driver’s seat you can feel its engine roar. You get the sensation of experiencing something completely different. Its design causes heads to turn. Its gas mileage isn’t that good but you don’t care because it’s a classic and you love it.
“I say this as people relate more to a classic car than a classic computer. I love the Lisa and she brings a smile to my face every time I use her. Nothing else brings me the joy that I get from the Lisa.” | <urn:uuid:9795dd52-63a6-4a94-a418-4d2416690882> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cultofmac.com/640786/apple-lisa-vintage-apple-computers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.952672 | 1,263 | 2.421875 | 2 |
In the face of a growing challenge to the government of Amin Gemayel, President Reagan says the US Marines will stay in the region as long as there is any hope of a political solution in Lebanon.
But he has backed away from strong support of the May 17 withdrawal agreement between Lebanon and Israel, which the United States helped negotiate. Syria is demanding an abrogation of that agreement as one condition for withdrawal of its forces from Lebanon.
''We are not a party to (the May 17 agreement) so there is no way we should have a position one way or the other on whether it is abrogated or not,'' he said Wednesday. ''That is up to the parties involved. And, no, it would not change our position that as long as there is a chance for peace there we are going to keep striving.''
In a breakfast meeting with reporters at the White House, the President also made these points:
* He feels more optimistic about the chances for improvement in US-Soviet relations following Tuesday's meeting in Moscow between new Soviet party leader Konstantin Chernenko and Vice-President George Bush.
* Not much can be accomplished from a ''get-acquainted'' summit meeting with the Soviets. It is necessary to have an agreed-upon agenda and also a willingness to ''seriously deal'' with those agenda items.
* The US has gone a long way toward redressing the military imbalance with the Soviet Union. But even with deployment of the MX missile and B-1 bomber the US will not be ''equal'' with the Soviets. But his determined goal is to reach an agreement on nuclear arms reduction.
* New taxes are not the answer to the budget-deficit problem.
* The stock market has dropped not because of concern about the economy and the deficit but because of the transfer from equities into higher-yielding bonds.
The President's answers to questions about the Middle East seemed to reflect the administration's growing frustration over events there and uncertainty about what other course of action to adopt. Mr. Reagan suggested there was no alternative to keeping the Marines offshore near Lebanon and trying to help the Gemayel goverment work out a new political arrangement. He said he did not know what could have been differently by the US over the past 18 months or so.
Asked if he would support a new Lebanese government, given Gemayel's weakness , the President was reluctant to speculate on that possibility. When pressed, however, he said ''yes'' if it would be a government that achieved autonomy and sovereignty over its own soil and if the foreign forces in Lebanon were removed.
How long the Marines would remain off the coast of Lebanon depended on what happened, Mr. Reagan said, but it could be for the full 18-month period that Congress authorized.
''We hope that it won't be that long,'' he commented. ''Things do seem to be moving. Sometimes not exactly the way we would like them, but there is still reason for hope and we are going to stay there as long as there is (hope).''
The President said the administration was studying ways to fulfill the role of the multinational forces while providing them with security. A UN force would be preferable, the President indicated, but such a move would be subject to a Soviet veto. ''This would have a legitimate function for the United Nations and (is) what I have always believed the United Nations was set up to do,'' he said.
Mr. Reagan suggested that the Lebanese army, which the US is trying to build up, is a better fighting force than recent engagements suggest. But he admitted that the army is split and that Muslim elements are ''walking away.''
Acknowledging that solution to the Palestinian problem is basic to peace in the Middle East, the President reiterated his commitment to his Middle East peace initiative of Sept. 1, 1982. That was a subject of his meetings this week with King Hussein of Jordan and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Mr. Reagan said the peace process would develop if moderate Arab states would take the lead in negotiating.
''Remember, we start with a situation in which basically the Arab states have simply said, 'We do not recognize Israel's right to exist as a nation,' and so you had the two armed camps,'' said Mr. Reagan. ''Sadat broke that with the treaty of peace with Egypt. Basically, what we're seeking are more Egypts.''
He also distanced the US from PLO leader Yasser Arafat, saying that President Mubarak ''probably believes more strongly than some of us do that Arafat is the legitimate representative of the Palestinians.''
Questioned about the change of leadership in the Kremlin, the President said it afforded a fresh opportunity for trying to reduce tensions in superpower relations. In the meeting with Vice-President Bush, he said, Mr. Chernenko did not retreat from his basic positions. But he expressed a desire for better relations and for mutual efforts to resolve regional conflicts and avoid a nuclear misstep.
''In other words, his whole tone and his words were such that indicated that he believed that there was an area for us to come to agreement on these things, '' the President said. | <urn:uuid:9c5da696-80a4-45e3-b2dc-049c1fcb9883> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.csmonitor.com/1984/0216/021647.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.976168 | 1,053 | 1.507813 | 2 |
05 August 2022 | NewsRegister now | NCIRS webinar - Emerging vaccine preventable diseases and vaccination for travelRead the full article
What do you say to parents who aren’t sure vaccines are safe for their children?
Sharing Knowledge about Immunisation (SKAI) can help. The SKAI website for parents contains information about every vaccine included on the NIP schedule for children, and the diseases they protect children from. It answers the questions parents ask, in an easily interpreted and accessible format.
This webinar outlines how SKAI was created from years of research with providers and parents and gives a live demonstration of how you can use the SKAI websites during your conversations with parents and carers.
Visit the SKAI parent site now at www.talkingaboutimmunisation.org.au
Slides and audio from the webinar are available below.
The session was chaired by Professor Kristine Macartney, NCIRS Director.
Dr Nina Berry, PhD DipArts(Phil) BA/BEd(Hons1)
Lecturer, The University of Sydney School of Public Health
Nina Berry is a child health and nutrition social scientist with a particular interest in finding ways to support parents to protect their children’s health. Her research aims at improving children's health and nutritional status by improving health communication and supporting parents to raise healthy children. Nina’s PhD applied a social marketing framework informed by applied philosophy (ethics) to investigate the influence of the marketing of toddler milks on parents’ attitudes and beliefs about infant feeding in Australia. In addition to working on the SKAI Project, Nina works with the South Asian Infant Feeding Research Network to identify and test effective strategies for improving mothers’ and children’s health and nutrition in the Asia Pacific Region.
Dr Penny Haora, RM, MPH, PhD, PGCL&T(HE), FHEA
Research Fellow, Social Science, NCIRS
Penny joined NCIRS in 2017, having previously worked with many multidisciplinary research/evaluation/clinical and community-based teams in the UK, Canberra, Sydney and diverse settings in the Asia Pacific. Her interests are broadly in the area of maternal, newborn and child health; more specifically, capacity building with primary and maternity care providers, reducing inequalities, Realist synthesis and evaluation approaches, and organisational cultures/learning. Penny’s PhD research was primarily policy-oriented social research on the ‘Birthing Transition’ in Thailand. In 2004-5 Penny managed the technical aspects of establishing and operating primary Maternal, Newborn and Child Health services in the Central Highlands of Afghanistan. She has contributed to the development, implementation and trialling of innovative approaches in higher education and health services, having also undertaken consultancies/contracts for various bodies including UNFPA and (formerly) AusAID.
NCIRS, Kids Research, Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network, Cnr Hawkesbury Rd & Hainsworth St, Westmead Locked Bag 4001, Westmead NSW 2145 Tel (612) 9845 1433 | Fax (612) 9845 1418 | ABN 53 188 579 090
We acknowledge that the National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS) is on the land of the traditional owners the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, the First Australians, and recognise their culture, history, diversity and their deep connection to the land. Together, through research and partnership, we aim to move to a place of equity for all. NCIRS also acknowledges and pays respect to other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander nations from which our research, staff and community are drawn.
Copyright © 2022 NCIRS. All rights reserved
Our website meets the criteria for credibility and content as defined by the Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety.
Stay updated with the latest from NCIRS | <urn:uuid:9bdb1b08-4ad1-460d-afd9-395015e5be0f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ncirs.org.au/ncirs-seminarwebinar-series/180219--new-skai-website | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.911526 | 820 | 2.75 | 3 |
Canada is one of the most wired nations on the planet — not because of too many trips to Tim Horton’s, but because of extensive networks of copper and fibre, which are as cheap as they are plentiful.
In spite of this glut of wired service, fixed wireless vendors and service providers are
finding several profitable niches in Canada, as well as abroad. In addition to remote areas without wired service of any kind, digital subscriber line (DSL) “”black holes”” provide a market for fixed wireless carriers offering broadband service.
In countries like Canada and the U.S., carriers will typically deliver DSL to only 80 per cent of their customers, because the distance from the central office to the customer is too great or the equipment is too old, says Remy Brodeur, director of marketing for Montreal-based SR Telecom Inc., which makes wireless local loop equipment.
According to a report delivered in 2001 to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), about six million Canadians live in communities without high-speed access. In the United States, estimates of voice penetration range between 92 and 94 per cent. All told, the continent provides a significant opportunity for fixed wireless vendors. According to a report released by Mountain View, Calif.-based Frost & Sullivan, unlicensed fixed wireless broadband service revenue in North America worldwide is expected to climb from US$238 million in 2001 to US$890 million in 2008 — a compound annual growth rate of 20.7 per cent. And according to Datacomm Research Company, approximately 27 per cent of business users are expected to use wireless for their broadband needs.
Vendors target those communities where the provision of fixed wireless service is likely to be financially viable. “”You just look at the map and try to find markets that have a decent household — typically lots of teenagers,”” says Charles Brown, vice-president sales and marketing for Toronto-based WaveRider Communications Inc. “”Especially lucrative are bedroom communities that haven’t been wired yet.
Typical vendors in this space include Platinum Communications and Storm Internet. Based in Calgary, Platinum serves some of the bedroom communities surrounding Calgary, including Springbank, Bearspaw DeWinton and Okotoks. Based in Ottawa, Storm serves about 50 communities in the Ottawa valley and eastern Ontario, a region covering about 35,000 square kilometres.
LAST-MILE SERVICE IN THE ARCTIC REGION
Another potential Canadian market, which vendors are just now starting to tap, is the arctic. Most of that region is not wired for either voice or data. Working with satellite carriers such as Telesat Canada, and using equipment from WaveRider, carriers like Ottawa-based RAMTelecom have provided high speed Internet services to communities like Baker Lake, Nunavut.
“”That’s a very good application because you don’t need any wired infrastructure to deliver high | <urn:uuid:681ed98b-59a6-4a0a-b350-87f74d88d3eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.itbusiness.ca/news/extending-broadband-to-the-arctic-and-dsl-black-holes/1511 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.934379 | 610 | 1.648438 | 2 |
When did the Panama Canal start being built?
Building the Panama Canal, 1903–1914 President Theodore Roosevelt oversaw the realization of a long-term United States goal—a trans-isthmian canal. Throughout the 1800s, American and British leaders and businessmen wanted to ship goods quickly and cheaply between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts.
When did Panama Canal begin and end?
Theodore Roosevelt, negotiated the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty, giving the U.S. control of the Canal Zone. Work under U.S. supervision began in 1904, and the Panama Canal was completed in 1914.
How long did it take to build the Panama Canal?
It took 10 years of hard work, but the canal was officially opened on August 15, 1914. Who built the Panama Canal? Thousands of workers from around the world helped to build the canal.
Why did US give back Panama Canal?
This treaty was used as rationale for the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama, which the saw the overthrow of Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega, who had threatened to prematurely seize control of the canal after being indicted in the United States on drug charges.
Who owns Panama Canal now?
It is now managed and operated by the government -owned Panama Canal Authority. Annual traffic has risen from about 1,000 ships in 1914, when the canal opened, to 14,702 vessels in 2008, for a total of 333.7 million Panama Canal/Universal Measurement System (PC/UMS) tons.
Did the US own the Panama Canal?
On December 31, 1999, the United States, in accordance with the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, officially hands over control of the Panama Canal, putting the strategic waterway into Panamanian hands for the first time.
Is the old Panama Canal still in use?
The Panama Canal has been in operation for more than a century. The United States completed the canal in 1914. The waterway remained under U.S. control until the end of 1999, when it was given to Panama. The canal links two oceans – the Atlantic and the Pacific — through a system of locks.
What would happen if the Panama Canal was left open?
The Atlantic and Pacific oceans would remain as separate as they were before work began on the canal. Locks allow a canal to go up and down hills. If there were no locks in the Panama canal, the Atlantic and Pacific oceans couldn’t flow into each other, because there are hills in between.
Is the Panama Canal international waters?
With respect to international marine traffic, canals joining areas of the high seas or waters leading to them are geographically in the same position as straits. The Suez Canal, located in Egypt, and the Panama Canal are the two most important canals in international commerce.
How many died building the Panama Canal?
How many people died during the French and U.S. construction of the Panama Canal? According to hospital records, 5,609 died of diseases and accidents during the U.S. construction period. Of these, 4,500 were West Indian workers. A total of 350 white Americans died.
Does the US make money from the Panama Canal?
Almost 2.6 billion U.S. dollars was the toll revenue generated by the Panama Canal during the fiscal year 2019 (from October 2018 to September 2019), up from around 2.5 billion U.S. dollars reported a year earlier.
Why was the Panama Canal not built in Nicaragua?
America originally wanted to build a canal in Nicaragua, not Panama. In the late 1890s Bunau-Varilla began lobbying American lawmakers to buy the French canal assets in Panama, and eventually convinced a number of them that Nicaragua had dangerous volcanoes, making Panama the safer choice.
What President gave the Panama Canal away?
One of President Jimmy Carter’s greatest accomplishments was negotiating the Torrijos- Carter Treaties, which were ratified by the U.S. Senate in 1978. These treaties gave the nation of Panama eventual control of the Panama Canal.
What country owns Panama?
The area that became Panama was part of Colombia until the Panamanians revolted, with U.S. support, in 1903. In 1904, the United States and Panama signed a treaty that allowed the United States to build and operate a canal that traversed Panama.
How much did Panama Canal workers get paid?
They are demanding an increase in the basic pay from $2.90 to $4.90 an hour, with skilled workers getting a rise from $3.52 to $7.10. | <urn:uuid:11657aba-8c3a-4ad2-8cb9-63fb24494cce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://beavercountybookfest.com/top/when-was-panama-canal-built.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.965712 | 949 | 3.5625 | 4 |
Boffins develop quantum-computer building block
No faster-than-light kit on offer, sadly
US boffins have made two widely separated atoms communicate their properties to one another in a phenomenon famously referred to by Albert Einstein as "spooky action-at-a-distance" and by others as "quantum teleportation".
In a paper published today by prestigious boffinry journal Nature, a crack team of eggheads, led by professor Christopher Monroe (then of the University of Michigan, now at Maryland), "entangled" two ytterbium atoms using a fibre-optic thread - in quantum style, not literally, duh.
"When entangled objects are measured, they always result in some sort of correlation, like always getting two coins to come up the same, even though they may be very far apart," Monroe said. "Einstein called this 'spooky action-at-a-distance,' and it was the basis for his nonbelief in quantum mechanics. But entanglement exists ..."
In this case the entangled rare-earth atoms were about a metre apart* in linear ion traps, but Monroe said that once the entanglement was complete the fibre link could be dispensed with and the entanglement would persist even if one atom was "(carefully) taken to Jupiter".
This is not unlike Terry Pratchett's well-known proposal to use royalty for communication, on the basis that as soon as a king dies his his son is instantaneously the king. This could allow faster than light communication across interstellar distances, as it's well known that royalness can be measured by simple means involving peas and mattresses.
Obviously the sensitivity would need to be refined in order to distinguish between a king and a mere prince, and (depending on the available supply of monarchs) it might be useful to be able to use kings to send messages more than once.
Pratchett informs us, if memory serves, that plans for experiments involving the careful torturing of a small king - and presumably at the reception end, some kind of advanced pea and bedding rig, perhaps involving a Hello! magazine editor - were interrupted by the pub closing.
Research hasn't languished since then, though, as Monroe and his fellow boffins seem to have performed a similar trick with relatively cheap, obtainable and easy-to-work-with ytterbium ions.
Sadly, however - very sadly - we aren't getting our faster-than-light starships or even communications just yet. Quantum teleportation theory - despite its promising name - requires an ordinary classical comms link as well as the miracle quantum one, rather limiting its potential.
But boffins - and maybe the rest of us - aren't disappointed, because entangled atoms can function as quantum on-off devices, or "qubits". Qubits aren't just 1 or 0 any more than a king in a box with a cat and some poison is just dead or alive: they could contain a whole load of info.
Entangled qubits would theoretically also be the dog's bits, as they might be used to build hard-to-understand yet puissant "quantum computers". Quantum computing has been modelled and theorised, and it's thought that it would offer some interesting possibilities: not least the breaking of current encryption and, of course, the chance of new and provably unbreakable crypto to replace it.
In fact, spooky-action-at-distance has been demo'd before; but Monroe & Co get a piece in Nature - not their first, either - because these methods could actually be used in building quantum IT kit.
"This linkage between remote atoms could be the fundamental piece of a radically new quantum computer architecture," says Monroe.
"Now that the technique has been demonstrated, it should be possible to scale it up to networks of many interconnected components that will eventually be necessary for quantum information processing."
Huh. We'd still like our starship, though. Brain-hurting boffinry detail from the Trapped Ion Quantum Computing group here.®
*roughly the snout-to-tail distance of a mature female Vietnamese potbellied pig, or 0.5 pico-Bills (Bill Gates's money in $1 bills end to end), or about half a standard walrus. | <urn:uuid:804b05a7-bfd7-4180-a9d7-6fecc01c5270> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theregister.com/2007/09/06/quantum_computer_entangled_qubit_research/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.956572 | 896 | 3.046875 | 3 |
This week, the Cincinnati Public Schools Summer Scholars program kicked off, and 1N5 provided education at three schools.
On Wednesday, June 2nd, 1N5 worked with 1st-3rd grade students at Rees E. Price to learn about Sources of Strength. On Thursday, June 3rd, 1N5 educated 7th and 8th-grade students at SCPA on self-care and tapping into strengths during difficult times. 1N5 then wrapped up the week on Friday, June 4th at Western Hills University High School with a Lap Around the Sources of Strength Wellness Wheel.
1N5 is excited to continue educating CPS students about different mental health topics throughout the month of June! | <urn:uuid:54b3b4c1-b708-4816-aec0-70ba6227bb18> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://1n5.org/blog/1n5-in-the-community/1n5-provides-education-for-cps-summer-scholars/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.979974 | 144 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Our Heritage Guest Ranch owner Jean Norman and her husband, Rick, enjoy sharing the ranch and all its offerings with you. Our land management philosophy is that we cannot work against Mother Nature, but must work with her. Working with and understanding nature, the elements, wildlife, cattle and horses is what has kept us in business over the generations.
We welcome you to come stay and enjoy your experience, leaving you with joyous memories to carry for a lifetime.
Our ranch has a history rich in pioneer tradition. In 1874, the Rosenburg brothers — Andrew, Nels and Pete — rode through the prairie about 18 miles north of the newly established Fort Robinson. After crossing Cottonwood Creek, they decided to camp to the east side of the unusual landscape stretching across the west horizon. The grass was waist high, providing plush forage for their horses, and the sunset was so spectacular it appeared nearly magical. To further the feeling of mystery, they found themselves camped over the hill from a Native American camp site. It was too late to leave, since they too had also been noticed, so they decided to have faith and remain there. The evening was one of camaraderie and not to be forgotten.
Our ranch was homesteaded in 1887 by Andrew and Johanna Rosenburg, along with his brothers Nels and Pete, Swedish immigrants. Together they acquired 7,000 acres and settled where they knew the railroad soon would be built. They provided food and lodging to the railroad workers, and contributed their labor and blacksmith skills. Born to Andrew and Johanna was their daughter, Hilda. Hilda married Ben Norman. To this union eight children were born.
The following is taken from Sioux County: Memoirs of Its Pioneers written by Mrs. Ruth Norman, Mrs. Clarence Raben, and Mrs. Ben Norman.
Andrew P. Rosenberg was born July 20, 1849 at Linderod, Sweden and in 1881 came with his brothers Nels and Pete to settle in Burt County, Neb. Andrew spent one summer in Oregon, and was married at Tekamah, Neb., Nov 21, 1885 to Johanna Nilson. Johanna was born May 6, 1846 at Christianstodalean, Sweden and came in 1884 to work in Chicago, later moving to Tekamah. Their daughter Hilda was born there Dec. 5, 1886.
Nels and Pete Rosenberg came in 1887 to homestead north of Crawford just past and below the wall of the Roundtop landmark. In 1888 Andrew and Johanna and little Hilda came by immigrant car to Crawford, and the three brothers had adjoining claims. Andrew’s family moved into Pete’s house, which had been built quickly of sod and any other available material. One cold, windy, sleeting night the side of the house caved in, so they built a house of their own as soon as they could get the logs hauled. Their hand-dug well had two buckets rising and descending on a pulley, the top boarded to keep animals from falling in. Their next well was walled a foot thick with stones from the bottom up, and still has water in it, though it was abandoned for one nearer the house.
A depot, section house and water tank were built on the new railroad about a mile north of Rosenbergs, and a store and residence followed to make the Adelia village. It was about midway between Crawford and Ardmore. The town was named for the experience the Rosenburg brothers had with the Native Americans in 1874. Adelia is roughly translated to “brotherhood.”
M.D. Jordan built the store, owned jointly with Jake Foster, who later sold his share to Mike O’Connell, from whom Jordan bought it. He lived above the store in a large room, hanging his bed in a corner, and the room was used for dances and other public gatherings. One night a fire started from an unattended wood stove and caught the building on fire. The fire consumed other buildings in the village.
About 1907, the railroad moved the depot and section house about 3 miles farther north, and other buildings were moved or torn down. This area was on a higher grade, helping the trains to move after stopping to fill with water and coal. The water tank and switch were then called Joder Siding and it became a train-loading place for livestock.
Nels Rosenberg ran a store in the newly located Orella until he died. When the railroad began carrying mail, Orella got a post office, and some years later a gas station. Robert Harrisons, John Arners, Jess Arners, John Edward Pelrens, and John B. Jolly all homesteaded in the same area in 1886-87, and were close friends. Social gatherings were held in the schoolhouse built just east of the tracks, not far from Rosenbergs. Hilda, age 5, was one of the first students, and Mrs. Sarah Wisdom was the first teacher. There were many pioneers settling in the area. Forty-plus children attended the school. A Lutheran minister came from Hemingford for services at regular times, and families hosted the services, included Rings, Petersons, Rabens, Mengs, Hansens, Rosenbergs, and Friels.
In 1907 Ben Norman came to work for Andrew, and on Feb. 15, 1909, he and Hilda were married. Hilda has lived on the ranch all but the first five years there. Ben and Hilda lived on the ranch all their married life, and they lived in her home built just yards from the original log home. They had 8 children born to this union. Seven of them lived to become adults.
Bernard, Ben and Hilda’s middle son, married Evaline Johnson on July 14, 1954. They had three children: Gary, Ben and Jean. Sheep were a hardy animal suited for the prairie, with coyotes being their mortal enemy. The Rosenburgs and Normans gathered a band of 2,000 sheep in their flock.
The ranch has been added to at various times, and is now divided into two parts. Due to everyone’s hard labor we, the following generation, remain. Bernard and Earl, two of the eight children, bought the ranch from the rest, and divided it into two parts. Bernard owned and operated the south portion, where you will come to visit. Here Bernard, Ben and Jean ran cattle, which were less susceptible to predators than sheep.
Bernard and family acquired another property at Horn 6 miles north of Crawford, where Bernard’s son Ben and family lived. To diversify, Bernard became involved in Thoroughbred race horses. In 1995 this part of the business was terminated when he died. After Bernard’s death, his children Ben and Jean inherited the south land. Ben and family and Jean and family operated the ranches as one business.
Ben married Diane Kunz on May 23, 1981 and they have four sons: Shane, Clint, Luke and Brett. Jean married Mark Kolling on August 16, 1980. They have two boys and a girl. Twenty-five years after their union, Mark and Jean would divorce.
Ben passed away in 1999. Ben’s wife Diane and sons have taken over the total ownership of the Horn property. Bernard’s daughter Jean now owns and operates her great-grandparents’ original homestead, now known as Our Heritage Guest Ranch.
Jean married Rick Sample. They are now the operators of the ranch. Cameron married Shelby Pieper and have moved closer to her family and he is with them on their farm. She works in town. Candace has married Jose Rojas. Both are teaching in the area. Clayton and Allison adjoined and have a son named Henry. They have moved closer. Clayton will help with the ranch. | <urn:uuid:01ea61c5-9840-455f-ac3b-0f7593b85366> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ourheritageguestranch.com/ranch-history/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.985994 | 1,630 | 2.015625 | 2 |
El Pico de Orizaba, or Citlaltépetl (= “star”), is Mexico’s highest peak, rising to a summit 5,610 meters (18,406 feet) above sea level. The third highest peak in North America, it is also that region’s highest volcano, responsible for major eruptions in 1569, 1613 and 1687. The mountain was first explored by scientists as long ago as 1838.
Located east of Mexico City, some 30 kilometers (20 miles) northwest of the city of Orizaba, it is regularly climbed today by well-equipped groups, especially during the dry season, from December to April. Its classical cone shape masks an impressively large crater, which is more than 300 meters (1,000 feet) deep. The volcano and surrounding area were declared a national park by President Lázaro Cárdenas in 1936; the decree took effect the following January.
Among the first recorded ascents is that in August 1838 by a group of several European botanists: Henri Galeotti, Nicolas Funck, Auguste Ghiesbreght and Jean-Jules Linden. The group spent eleven days on the volcano and their subsequent accounts of the expedition show that they definitely reached the summit. Afterwards, they went on to have distinguished careers in their specialist fields.
By the time of the climb, Henri Guillaume Galeotti (1814-1858) had already written a landmark article about Lake Chapala, and made numerous botanical discoveries in Mexico. He went on to become Director of the Royal Botanical Gardens in Brussels, Belgium.
Less is known about the achievements of Nicolas Funck (1816-1896), who continued traveling in Mexico until 1842. He subsequently became director of Brussels Zoo (1861) and then Cologne Zoo.
After the climb, Auguste Ghiesbreght (1810-1893) set up his own business in Mexico, making a living by supplying plants and natural history specimens to European collectors and his botanist business partners. Who knows? Perhaps the plans for a cacti-exporting business (Galeotti) and large-scale orchid cultivation (Linden) were hatched while the group of young friends were battling their way towards the peak of Orizaba.
Jean Jules Linden (1817-1898), born in Luxembourg, collected for the Belgian government in Brazil, Mexico and Guatemala, before becoming one of the world’s most celebrated importers of plants. He set up nurseries for exotic plants in Brussels and Ghent in Belgium, as well as on the French Mediterranean coast. He also directed Brussels Zoo. He is credited with introducing and popularizing numerous plants, including begonias, palm trees and orchids. His superb publications on orchids and his marketing skills won him world-wide respect.
The nineteenth century craze for orchids in Belgium had numerous parallels with the craze three hundred years earlier for tulips in the Netherlands. The nouveau-riche industrialists satisfied their passion for expensive and unusual orchids by buying them from Linden who was propagating and growing them in massive, industrial-scale glasshouses. Even the Russian czar bought orchids from Linden!
The explorations of Galeotti and his friends resulted in the volcano becoming much better known. A decade later, Carl Sartorius, an artist of German extraction who collected plants for the Berlin Botanical Gardens, and who owned the El Mirador hacienda close to the volcano, organized an expedition to reach the summit. When they reached the top, they found a simple plaque there already, left by two US soldiers, F. Maynard and G. Reynolds, who had served as troopers in Winfield Scott’s army during the 1846-1848 Mexican-American war.
Not surprisingly, the upper reaches of El Pico de Orizaba (above about 4,000 meters) are snow-capped all year. Though someone had probably skied down the mountain previously, the first recorded descent on skis was made by W. Furlinger in 1974. Schemes to open a skiing resort on its slopes have been suggested several times. Before any budding entrepreneurs get carried away with the possibilities, it should be pointed out that setting up permanent ski runs on the slopes of El Citlaltépetl may not be too smart an idea, given the likely impact of global warming.
This is an edited and updated version of an article originally published on MexConnect.
My thanks to Dr. Winston Crausaz. the author of Pico de Orizaba or Citlaltepetl (Geopress International, 1993), whose valuable comment on the original post (see below) has now been incorporated into the updated version above.
Mexico’s volcanoes, mountains and relief features are examined in chapters 2 and 3 of Geo-Mexico: the geography and dynamics of modern Mexico. | <urn:uuid:3a938b6d-7287-4079-a304-199df5ebc89c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://geo-mexico.com/?tag=volcanoes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.959581 | 1,036 | 3.359375 | 3 |
English photographer Henry Peach Robinson or H.P. Robinson (1830-1901) was a pioneer of ‘Pictorialist Images,’ especially ‘Mixture Printing.’ Pictorialists believed that ‘Art Pictures’ needed to emulate the paintings of everyday life in such a way to etch it in time and remove from it the mundane of the photograph. We carry you an inventory of essentially the most iconic Vogue photographers who have shaped the landscape of fashion pictures. Selection and our talents to interpret as we please make photography what it’s, the single most communicative medium on the earth. Their artsy neighbourhood inspired their most recent work, entitled Scapegoating, which drew on the world the 2 artists see day-after-day round them in east London.
In the 1940s, she additionally photographed the Japanese internment camps, and these images show unhappy moments in American historical past. His iconic portrait of Winston Churchill launched him to star standing and led to him photographing world leaders, royalty, hollywood celebrities, artists, religious leaders and anybody of any significance.
As a four 12 months previous, left to my own devices for the greater part of on daily basis, I taught myself to draw by copying illustrations (and images) from my mom’s stitching sample books. He landed his first paid job as a photographer at the age of 21. Deftly combining humor with wit, Andric likes taking something bizarre and turning it into one thing extraordinary.
Very like portraiture and fashion images , landscape photography is an nearly necessary genre for photographers through the formation of their professional careers. I really can’t even consider landscape pictures without Ansel Adams The American photographer was, and still is, extensively celebrated across his beloved homeland, for preserving the country’s natural treasures by means of his images.
Worked with nice artists. Lately named certainly one of 200 Best Promoting Photographers Worldwide by Luerzer’s Archive , S+F pushes artistic boundaries with their incredibly creative work. The 2 singer-songwriters first met in 1961, both younger rising artists in the New York’s Greenwich Village people scene. Presents selected photographers by Senol Zorlu. | <urn:uuid:bd2b1e39-b1a5-43e4-bff2-ae4731260bd2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.algerieo.com/ansel-adams-biography.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.950884 | 456 | 1.976563 | 2 |
Stress is a silent killer that slowly attacks your body and mind and lands you in trouble before you know. But most people tend to ignore it or simply learn to live with it. While you may not want to depend on medication or see a therapist, it is vital to find a way to overcome everyday anxiety. Surprisingly, alleviating stress is easier than you think. You can modify your lifestyle, try meditation, and seek support from family or friends to breathe easier. Even better, you can try some stress-busting foods that make a real difference. Here are the ones worth exploring.
The next time you feel you’re on edge, indulge in your favorite dark chocolate without inhibitions. Research shows it can lower the levels of cortisol and fight-or-flight hormone. Stick to a variant with at least 70 percent cocoa. Also, mind your portions because dark chocolate is a calorie-dense food. Just a piece or two are enough to lift your mood and drive away stress for good.
Stress depletes the B vitamin in the body, and healthy nuts can replenish them right away. B vitamins keep your neurotransmitters working and also ramp up your fight-or-flight stress response. A fistful of nuts is enough to restore them and get things back to normal. Potassium-packed options like pistachios can lower blood pressure and curb the stress-induced strain on your heart. Keep a jar at hand and eat a handful when anxiety seems to trouble you.
Magic mushrooms have emerged as a more recent stress-busting food on the wellness circles. Studies validate that a single dose of psilocybin found in psychedelic mushrooms brings down stress significantly. You can try penis envy mushrooms for intense euphoria and deep introspection. The strain is ideal for those suffering from extreme anxiety and depression. The remedy is safe and natural, but make sure you go low and slow as a beginner.
You will be surprised to learn that red peppers have double the vitamin C content compared to oranges. High doses of vitamin C can reduce your blood pressure and address cortisol surge for a quick recovery. Load up on the vitamin before engaging in a stress-inducing activity like a presentation or test, and you will fare much better. Adding red peppers to your daily diet is another way to achieve stress relief naturally.
Although herbal tea is a drink rather than food, you cannot miss out on it when it comes to relieving stress with diet. Pick a variant like ginger, dandelion, chamomile, lavender, or green tea, and you are all set to feel calm and happy. Herbal teas are high in antioxidants that relax your body and mind. Starting your day with a cupful gives you an instant energy boost, and another one at night induces restful sleep.
Relieving stress with food is the best thing you can do for your body. These foods can keep you safe from the side effects of medication, and there are no chances of getting habitual. The therapy is natural, and you can rely on it year after year.
Photo by Liza Summer from Pexels | <urn:uuid:976c6ba0-aeaf-4344-a7cf-b0cf69487e66> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://baronmag.ca/2021/09/5-stress-busting-foods-worth-trying-in-2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.926331 | 651 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Journal of Translational Medicine 2018 July 13 [Link]
Kittaneh M, Berkelhammer C
Germline mutations in the BRCA-1 associated tumor protein 1 (BAP1) increase susceptibility to mesothelioma and other cancers. We describe a patient with a family history of peritoneal mesothelioma, who developed malignant peritoneal mesothelioma at age 45 in the absence of known asbestos exposure. These findings lead us to hypothesize that the mesothelioma occurred in the setting of germline a BAP1 mutation. This was confirmed by genetic testing. The subsequent therapeutic choices for the patient and testing of at-risk family members highlight the importance of recognizing this genetic syndrome and screening for individuals at high risk. | <urn:uuid:8399fcbe-9f64-4196-b2d6-9ef7bd58b1df> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mesothelioma-line.com/detecting-germline-bap1-mutations-in-patients-with-peritoneal-mesothelioma-benefits-to-patient-and-family-members/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.904442 | 164 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Pina fiber is the ingenious fabric derived from the leaves of the Spanish Red Pineapple. and is the finest of all Philippine hand-woven fabrics.
Pineapple fibers are an ivory-white color and naturally glossy. This delicate and dreamy cloth is translucent, soft and fine with a high luster.
Since piña fabric is hand loomed by only a few weavers, it is very precious and scarce, which also makes it expensive.
The major end use of Pina fiber is the Barong Tagalong, wedding dresses and other traditional Philippine formal dress. It is also used for table linens, mats, bags and other clothing items.
Because it is lightweight but stiff, this sheer fabric can be used in any creative design. There are few clothing items more beautiful than those made from pineapple. I do know this exotic fabric is on my wishlist.
The traditional decoration for this fabric is a style of hand embroidery called calado. An embroidered piña garment is called piña calado. These handwoven fabrics are colored with vegetable dyes originating from leaves, and bark of different trees.
Pina fiber is often blended with cotton, abaca, and silk to create wonderful light, breezy fabrics. When woven with silk, it’s called piña seda or piña-silk. Piña jusi is blended with jusi (abaca or silk) for strength and sheerness and is less expensive than 100% piña.
Regal and timeless are the two words that come to mind. In fact, piña is often traditionally used for wedding attire.
beautifully elegant appearance
blends well with other fibers
similar in appearance to linen
softer than hemp
more texture than silk
washable and easy care
no dry cleaning
Dissolve a small amount of mild detergent in warm water.
Soak to free dirt and stains, then gently hand wash. If the fabric has yellowed, add vinegar to the water and soak overnight.
Use a soft toothbrush to scrub off stubborn dirt (don’t scrub embroidery)
Rinse in an up/down dipping motion. Do not twist or wring.
Hang (on plastic hanger) and shape to drip dry or lay flat to dry.
Iron on low to medium setting while still damp.
never pull fabric to straighten
if desired, you can apply spray starch
iron the back side where embroidered
Store hanging and coved with a dark, breathable cloth to prevent discoloration.
Piña Fiber Extraction By Hard Working Hands
The specific pineapple plant grows spiny leaves up to two meters in length, which are first cut from the plant.
The leaves are stripped by pulling or scraping the fiber away with tools made from coconut shells or pottery shards.
Extraction from the long, stiff leaves is time consuming and labor intensive.
These fibers are then spun into soft, shimmering fabrics by hand. Because the fiber is fine and breaks easily, working with it is slow and tedious. Workers are constantly knotting broken threads.
The resulting lightweight, transparent fabric is positively beautiful.
Pina Fiber Turns Over A Brand New Leaf
During the 19th century, pina fabric was in demand worldwide. However, production ceased and all but disappeared when cheaper cotton fabrics took over.
By the mid eighties, pina fiber was nearly impossible to find, with only a handful of aging, part-time weavers.
Re-establishing the piña trade has been very difficult.
It began with marketing the piña barong (embroidered traditional formal garment) locally which eventually influenced the elite. This campaign elevated pinya fabric to become a symbol of status.
Domestic support also marked the beginning of a foundation dedicated to the revival of Philippine arts, crafts and culture.
Fortunately, traditional piña weaving has survived being dangerously close to disappearing and production has since begun to flourish. Now once again, pina fiber has great prospects for the future.
The piña weaving industry has allowed people the employment opportunities needed to substantially improve their lives.
Weaving and embroidery jobs enable women, especially, to earn salaries that allow them to be home rather than being forced to travel abroad to become domestic workers.
With their passion, these talented weave artists create this unique dream fabric, often with the most intricate designs imaginable.
Pinya cloth is simple and elegant. Products created are considered a work of love and patience. Therefore, a piña garment is considered as an heirloom.
Training weavers is difficult, however, since it requires meticulous patience and dedicated practice.
Those working for 8 hours/day on a plain weave can finish one meter of cloth in a day. These weavers earn about P3000 (pesos) per month. At today’s exchange, that translates into about $63.00 USD.
A weaver working 8 hours per day on a cloth with a design can finish one-half to three quarters of a meter. Depending on the intricacy of the design, they earn from P5000 to P9000 (pesos) per month. That would be roughly the equivalent of $105.00 to $190.00 USD.
As pina fiber production gains momentum, thousands of jobs for weavers are created.
This will lead to huge potential and economic rewards for indigenous weavers, their families, and their communities. It will raise the standard of living and benefit the country.
As yet, though, local profit margins are small, and are likely to remain so until they can propel themselves into the world marketplace. In order to fully revive this traditional industry, cooperatives need to work together for development, funding and international fair trade.
Currently designers and retailers are making the most money. The key is to increase profits for the local weavers.
This can be accomplished through the continued efforts of local organizations such as the Department of Trade and Industry and the Advocate of Philippine Fair Trade, and the Aklan Pina Manufacturers & Traders Association.
By continually re-introducing pina to the world through such efforts as the Aklan’s Fiber Festival and annual feature presentations in Manila fashion shows, the world is beginning to wake from its’ sleep.
However, piña has yet to secure a global presence
Through the return to their ethnic roots and age-old traditions, the piña salvation is just beginning to enter the limelight. Businesses are striving to meet current export orders to Japan, Hong Kong, USA, France and UK.
International awareness, promotion and marketing of pina cloth will help change the regions economy by putting piña fabric industry on the map.
Sustainability And Environment
Pineapple crops are a natural resource. Spanish Red or Native Philippine Red pineapples take about 18 months to reach maturity.
Conventional pineapple growers typically used chemical fungicides and pesticides which destroy the soil.
However, the good news is that pineapples respond better to rich soil, and now an increasing number of organic farmers are producing organic pineapples. There’s no doubt that highly sustainable pineapple crops leave a friendlier footprint on our environment, especially with the movement toward organic.
The Fashion Spotlight
Filipino designers are using pina fabric for domestic ethnic designs (like the barong). Recently, Philippine fibers have been promoted to top fashion houses and piña pineapple fabric was officially re-introduced to the world.
Global fashion designers are always searching for innovative materials and new ideas to give them an edge in the industry. Pina fibers have the potential to greatly influence fashion.
To date though, adequate supply remains a challenge.
Consumers can play a pivotal role in the re-introduction of pinya fabric with demand and support for natural fibers for clothing.
By doing so, we give strength to the indigenous growers and weavers of developing countries. | <urn:uuid:99b9fa2d-dbbb-4377-bb2b-ee95138249b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cool-organic-clothing.com/pina-fiber.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.944301 | 1,661 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Mstyslav Mstyslavych, known as the Successful (Udatnyi), b before 1176, d 1228 in Torcheske, in the Kyiv principality. Senior Rus’ prince; grandson of Rostyslav Mstyslavych. He ruled Trypilia (1193–1203), Torcheske (1203–7, 1227–28), Toropets (1207–8), and the lands of Novgorod the Great (1208–15, 1216–18) and Halych (1219–27). In 1193 and 1203 he waged successful campaigns against the Cumans. In 1212 he and his cousin, Mstyslav Romanovych, drove Vsevolod Sviatoslavych Chermny from Kyiv. From 1219 he battled Hungarian and Polish princes to gain control of the Halych land. In 1221, with the help of the Cuman khan Kotian (his father-in-law) and Mstyslav Romanovych, he defeated a Polish-Hungarian army and finally captured Halych. Both Mstyslavs organized the large military expedition of the southern Rus’ princes against the Tatars that ended in the debacle at the Kalka River and the death of nine princes in June 1223. Later, with the help of his son-in-law Danylo Romanovych of Volhynia (husband of his daughter Anna), Mstyslav fought against Hungarian encroachments in Galicia and with various Galician boyars. Nevertheless he gave Peremyshl to his son-in-law Andrew, the son of Andrew II of Hungary, and bequeathed Halych to him. | <urn:uuid:dca7ff57-3cbd-4c1d-89b0-1085892034c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CM%5CS%5CMstyslavMstyslavych.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.948583 | 377 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Most people don’t realize that you can’t have karma without reincarnation, and the theory of reincarnation dictates you are the sum total of all your prior existences.
Even though you don’t consciously remember, all your actions in past lives, negative and positive, created the challenges and rewards you experience today, along with your physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual being.
While our findings show there may be some exceptions (such as select souls choosing to incarnate with challenges they didn’t earn with the intent of helping humanity through their trials), you are a sum total of all your past lives.
Although we acknowledge that reincarnation is a theory we can’t prove as fact, we’re convinced it’s a natural part of the evolution of the soul. We also accept that some prefer to view reincarnation as a metaphor. Either way, the concept helps to understand humanity, which leads to more compassion.
Over twenty-five years of empirical research involving this topic along with countless past life regressions (our own and others’), allows us to perceive spontaneous past life insight of family, friends, and strangers. Sometimes we perceive a general past life theme, which is always related to the current life circumstances, instead of details like who or where.
Past lives of celebrities:
This Hollywood star earned an academy award while still in his twenties. Critics say his famous director uncle helped his career, but we see him as a 1920 film star whose career was unjustly cut short, as well as a talented actor in several other past lives (spanning back to ancient times) who didn’t yet get the rewards he had earned. Thus, he was born into the perfect circumstances this time to reap the benefits of lifetimes of hard work. His connections are an example of how things that seem “undeserved” or “unearned” on the surface, sometimes aren’t.
This socialist dictator of a South American country who died with a net worth of 2 billion USD told his citizens regularly, in so many words, that rich people are bad and socialism is good, while the country’s economy deteriorated to desperate conditions. A key past life of his was as a ruthless crony capitalist business titan. Based on his life in South America, he still hadn’t learned his lessons about treating others as you want to be treated. He’ll have to come back and balance a lot of karma, considering his actions that resulted in millions suffering in poverty.
Although it’s only rock and roll, this legendary rocker has used his savvy business sense to reap huge profits from his and his band mate’s talents. He’s enjoyed a decades-long career and it’s difficult to imagine any young band today matching their longevity. We see him in past lives as someone who was forced to endure long-term solitude, perhaps as a prisoner, which led him to having to balance, in future lifetimes, the lack of sensual gratification. Deprivation of one’s sensual appetite can manifest as too much of a good thing in following lives. We also see him as a successful merchant in more than one lifetime, as well as a well-known performer for the court in renaissance times.
His top rated cable news political show makes him a star on the political right, yet excessively rigid positions on abortion and the failed drug war (he’s in favor of it) may point to subconscious, hidden guilt from one or more past lives where he abused his power relating to these two issues. Perhaps he advocated the killing of innocents pertaining to the opium trade in ancient China.
She’s a star on the left and has her own cable TV news show. An out of the closet Caucasian lesbian, she makes no secret of her disdain of conservative, white males. We see her as a bigoted white male in a past life, one who treated women unfairly. She has returned to balance her karma, and her current career helps her to do this.
This NBA star retired in the 1990s and is recognized as one of the greatest, if not the greatest, to ever play the game. We believe he’s enjoying power and glory this time from many lifetimes involving military, spanning back to ancient times. His prominence goes back through the Middle East, including ancient Egypt and Babylon. We sense he subconsciously, while on the court, experienced the game as doing battle like he’s done successfully so many times in the past.
We believe it’s uncommon for a person to be famous in the majority of their lifetimes. Instead, souls rise and fall on the fame (or infamy) meter throughout their various incarnations. Even though you’re not famous now, you may have been in one or more past lives, or you may be in a future life. Famous or not, what ultimately matters most is how you handle your important life lessons.
Scott Petullo and Stephen Petullo offer vital, yet sensible and practical spiritual guidance and tools, including their Spiritual Detox and Let Go MP3 meditation audios. Get their free report: 13 Spiritual and New Age Myths and 13 Other Spiritual Laws Besides the Law of Attraction http://www.spiritualgrowthnow.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Scott_Petullo/86189 | <urn:uuid:90b45346-210f-4d0d-a24c-821a47cfedb0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://theirl.xyz/culture/the-past-lives-of-celebrities/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.970208 | 1,125 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Lists Home |
Date Index |
Kind of an abstract stack for a computer, yes?
But look at turtle5 (or 4 for C turtles): English.
Often that is exactly the semantic language of
choices. Vladimir points out RDF, etc., and
fine, but it is more common to find English.
For example, from a recent draft spec :
"<Vehicle> A motor-driven conveyance designed to carry or transport
something (Operator, passengers, cargo)
Example: (See Resource Category Examples Tables)
Source: IEEE 1512, GJXDM, VEDS, FEMA Resource Typing (FRT), ROSS
NOTE 1: GJXDM uses the term "Property" for Aircraft, Boats, Commercial
It excludes trailers and boats from "vehicle"
NOTE 2: GJXDM also has "Property Physical Details" (physical desc)"
NOTE from Len: the source names records of authority where authorities
expressed a choice. One
hopes these aren't in conflict. Substitutions are dangerous so limiting the
choosers of choices
to only a few turtles can be advantageous. This is the component
specification problem of
political inclusion by reference (consensus on steroids).
So given this and a wrapper that points to whatever points to
the choosing turtles, the turtles dance together pretty well.
RDF may be too expensive for the job. English may work well
enough. RDDL anyone?
Types may be ambiguous. That is fine. A system without superpositions
is a) inflexible b) non-organic. It is a question of the a) resources
consumed making a choice including time b) the consequence(s) of a wrong
choice c) the payoff.
What is the impact of using substitution groups on the turtle stack?
1. Emergency Data Exchange Language (EDXL)Standard Format For Resource
From: Nathan Young [mailto:[email protected]]
OK, learning from Vladimir's example how about this stack?
2. private ideas
3. private tools
4. shared ideas
5. shared vocabulary/language
6. shared tools
7. shared processes
examples of each layer
3. stick I use to pick my teeth
4. "non-zero sum game"
6. XML (or the hammer/nail/lumber combination for construction)
7. network computer application (or an assembly line factory)(or a
8. mouse wigglers (or widget buyers) | <urn:uuid:b7169dce-e2ed-4240-8822-1aaec1f37d1e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://lists.xml.org/archives/xml-dev/200508/msg00634.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.836851 | 581 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Andy Anderson, Currency in an independent Scotland, Anderson Publications, pp146 pages, 0992828422
‘Cometh the event so cometh the book’ or some such faux biblical utterance might be appropriate here as Andy Anderson can only have written Currency in an independent Scotland at a time when a second referendum was a reasonably vague hope for, at best, some point in the next decade, generation even. Yet another referendum last June, resulting in a victory for the ‘narrow nationalism’ that our newly anointed Prime Minister, Theresa May, apparently finds so distasteful, has overtaken political events so rapidly that a second referendum on Scottish independence is not only talked about but has been set on its legislative path by the Scottish Government and, thus, this book has appeared at exactly the right time.
Andy Anderson is unequivocal in his analysis of the failure of the 2014 referendum: ‘As we suspected, one of the big mistakes, indeed according to one influential poll by far the biggest mistake, was the currency issue. This issue alone lost the referendum for us but of course it was a link to other issues like savings and pensions …’. This reviewer has no doubt that this view is correct. The currency issue was the handbag that all too many of the ‘yes’ campaigners danced around, thereby, giving that darling man from Edinburgh, fronting for those footnotes of history, Cameron and Osborne, the opportunity to scare the fiduciary bejesus out of a significant section of the population.
Their message was a petted-lipped assertion than the pound belonged strictly south of the border and no one was to be allowed to play with it. As Anderson puts it: ‘To some of us who have an understanding of the role of money in the economy, the whole thing appeared as some sort of childish playground game … It seems all very immature and laughable but it was not that at all. It was a dangerous and undemocratic exercise on behalf of the UK Government, designed to instil fear and concern among the Scottish people, especially the elderly and the vulnerable.’
This time round we better have a viable, coherent and above all comprehensible answer to the currency question. Comprehensibility is of the utmost importance because very few of us actually understand money. I don’t. The closest I got to dealing with the semi-mystic notion of currency was by showing my students a genuine 200 million mark bank note dated September 1923. I assured them that in September 1913 this amount of money would have provided everything that their little Beckdashian hearts might desire. Then I turned the note around and asked them what they saw. Nothing. Hyperinflation meant that it wasn’t even worth printing on the back of it. There are few social groups more aghast at money, like, losing its value than a teenage audience but they appreciated that the undermining of the currency could lead to social dislocation and a loss of trust in democracy. And that’s fine as far as it went.
Andy Anderson is attempting to simplify the fearsomely complex matter of what currency actually is and how a newly independent Scotland could create a viable currency and for this I commend the book. Anderson admits that tethering a new distinctive Scottish currency to sterling is his least favourite option but that in the short term it is a perfectly viable course of action. The snag, it seems to me, is the prerequisite that negotiations have to be approached with a considerably greater degree of political maturity than was evident in 2014.
With May, Davies, Fox and Johnstone et al. looking to their political careers I wouldn’t hold my breath. Anderson next sets out the construction and maintenance of a wholly separate currency primarily using assets such as the value of the currency printed by the four Scottish banks. It had me convinced but at this point my brain began to hurt. Still, even if I don’t agree with all of the politics or much of the historical analysis of Currency in an independent Scotland I am somewhat wiser and that’s the point. Currency is a complex issue and we should all try to make more sense of it rather than not worry our pretty little heads and fear the worst … again.
Donald McCormick is a retired history teacher, anti-ideologue and a grumpy optimist. | <urn:uuid:13445b60-1d54-42ea-87fd-033180a8ada0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.scottishleftreview.scot/currency-in-an-independent-scotland/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.965988 | 888 | 1.710938 | 2 |
CMS Web Design
Why Use A CMS?
A CMS website provides any website owner with the capability to add and manage their own content. More advanced and more modern content management systems also integrate other features, while a WordPress based CMS web design allows for the addition of any of thousands of plugins so the usefulness of that site can be extended in any direction.
A Content Management System (CMS), is considered to be a beneficial form of website for any sole trader, company or individual. It enables the user to be able to quickly and simply add new content and/or edit the content that already exists on their website.
This means that you can update your own site from any computer without having to rely on using and paying for a developer whenever you want to make changes.
Find out more about Organic CMS web design packages and how they can help you and your business. Read more…..
Your website is your online brochure and first impressions count, so count on us.
The Organic Family
Looking to sell online?
Organic offer a simple to use e-commerce website from which you can sell unlimited items.
With our e-commerce website you can list products either individually or in categories.
The e-commerce website can be used to sell both physical items and digital downloads.
The e-commerce Shopping Cart allows you to use several different styles to display your products in.
The Organic Family
Do you run a Double Glazing company in Swindon?
Do you run a Double Glazing Repair company in Swindon?
Do you run a Glazing company in Swindon?
No matter what your company is called swindonglazing.co.uk would bring you more leads (if optimised correctly. See below for example)
swindonglazing.co.uk is for sale: Learn more
SEO Banbury, Oxfordshire
Organic offer Web design, SEO & Hosting all under one roof
If a customer wasn’t aware of your business, what would they type into a search engine to find you?
For example you business is known by the name Smith and Jones Heating, a partnership set up 6 years ago offering plumbing service within the Banbury area. Your company name is on your vans and it’s in the Yellow pages covering Banbury.
This gives you two main sources of advertising, one: people will see your van and hopefully have time to take down your number and two: anyone going through the Yellow pages looking for a plumber will find you somewhere on the list.
However there is an alternative way of creating more enquiries to your business, it’s called a website, now lets say that someone saw your van and wants a new central heating system put in and remembers the name “Smith and Jones Heating” they go to a search engine such as Google and type “smith and jones heating banbury” the search engine will then list websites that relate to smith, jones, heating and banbury. The potential customer would then find how to contact you and give you a call.
This method is great as long as people know your name. What if they don’t? In this case they would use the search engine to find ” central heating installer banbury”. This is where SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) comes into play, the search engine would list the websites that have optimised their site to be found on the search engine using the term you typed in.
What about all the other people just looking for a Plumber? Your business name does not say you do plumbing, but your business covers all aspects of plumbing work, i.e new fitted bathroom, boiler servicing, changing taps and so on.
By having your website search engine optimised for any of the key words associated within your industry you will be found on search engines.
Based in Banbury town centre Organic Website Design offer SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) to help any business to get found on search engines.
The Organic Family | <urn:uuid:c59f1126-9776-4166-9246-312f0565c118> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.organicwebsitedesign.co.uk/customer-login-area/organic-website-design-posts/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.928101 | 843 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Can you deep fry something?
Also known as “deep fat frying” and just plain old “frying,” this cooking method involves submerging food into very hot oil (around 375 degrees) to cook.
Is vegetable oil ok to use in a deep fryer?
Vegetable oil is an ideal oil for frying because it is a great all-purpose oil and can be used for deep-frying, pan-frying, or sauteeing. Vegetable oils are not all the same as some are made up of 100% soybean, while other vegetable oil blends are made of a mix of soybean, sunflower, corn, and more.
What meats can you deep fry?
- Crispy tadyang ng baka.
- Chicken fried steak.
- Finger steaks.
- Rambak petis.
- Rocky Mountain oysters.
Can you deep fry in olive oil?
In general, when olive oil is used for cooking, it’s best kept to pan frying only. But it is definitely not ideal for deep frying because it has too low a smoke point and will overheat. If you are looking for an oil to deep fry with, canola is a great option.
What equipment is required for deep-frying?
Equipment for Deep-Frying
Heavy, deep pot: You don’t need an electric deep-fryer. Instead, find a heavy, relatively deep pot with a capacity of 4 to 6 quarts. For example, a 5.5-quart enameled cast iron pot will do just fine. Try to find one that’s cast iron, as it holds heat well, which is a plus when deep-frying.
What oil Mcdonalds use?
Once in our kitchens, we cook them in our canola-blend oil so you can have them crispy and hot—just the way you like them.
What’s the healthiest oil to fry in?
Olive oil and avocado oil are good choices for deep frying. Peanut and palm oils are less suitable, either for health or environmental reasons.
What is the best oil for french fries?
Refined peanut oil is the best oil to use for making french fries. You can also use canola or safflower oil. Additionally, restaurant fries are so crispy because, among other things, they use old oil continuously.
Can you deep-fry raw meat?
Deep-frying is a form of dry-heat cooking, just like grilling and broiling. And dry-heat is indeed the appropriate technique for preparing a tender cut of beef like a rib-eye steak. Deep-frying cooks hot and fast, creating a flavorful brown crust on the exterior of the meat.
Can you deep-fry bacon?
Best of all, deep frying eliminates the mess of cooking in a skillet and is useful for fixing a lot of bacon at once. Just heat up your oil, add your bacon and in about five minutes you’ll have a delicious snack or side that even the pickiest eater won’t be able to turn down.
Does olive oil become toxic when heated?
Olive oil is very stable overall, even under extreme conditions like deep frying. Many studies have exposed olive oil to high heat for long periods of time. Even under such extreme conditions, the olive oil does not form significant amounts of harmful compounds.
Is olive oil toxic when used for frying?
Verdict. While there are clearly healthier ways to cook foods, frying food with olive oil is unlikely to be significantly bad for your health.
What is the healthiest oil to fry eggs in?
Eating healthy should still be delicious.
Typically, you fry eggs in canola or vegetable oil: fats with neutral flavor and a high smoke point, meaning you can cook the egg at medium-high heat and not worry about the oil smoking and giving the egg off flavors. | <urn:uuid:5fd846ce-b006-431d-a94a-cb656a973036> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://coffeyscoffee.com/bake/can-you-deep-fry-it.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.944959 | 835 | 2.125 | 2 |
How Cameroun Floods Nigerian Market with Poor Rice Variety
No fewer than 154,700 metric tonnes of poor quality rice from Cameroon are currently contending with five million tonnes of Nigerian local specie valued at N1.05 trillion ($2.09 billion) in the markets.
The poor quality grain valued at N32.3 billion ($64.7 million) were smuggled from Cameroon to Nigerian markets in the last eight months.
Nigeria is still experiencing 1.95 million tonnes rice deficit valued at N407.6 billion ($815.1 million) despite the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)’s Anchor Borrowers’ Programme rolled out to support rice farmers.
However, Nigeria has attained 71.2 per cent of its total consumption following the production of five million tonnes, while consumption stands at 6.95 million tonnes, leaving a deficit of 1.95 million tonnes or 28 per cent. Findings by New Telegraph revealed that Cameroon had exported 70 per cent of its local rice production to Nigeria this year.
This is according to a study on the strategic position of the grain processing and by-products sector by the Enterprises Upgrading Office BMN.
In its study, the BMN explained that the situation was attributed to logistics problems and the poor quality of the rice produced locally (high volume of dirty and broken grains).
It said: “Indeed, because of high transport costs, it is usually profitable for local producers to sell their rice in local markets; this realisation even prompted the suspension of the promotional rice sales usually organised by the Ministry of Commerce in the Southern regions.
“For officials of SEMRY, the government’s main partner in the framework of that project, it had become financially unsustainable to transport rice from Yagoua to Yaoundé and supply the market at the promotional prices suggested by the government.”
Another reason provided by the BMN to explain the high volume of local production exported to Nigeria is the proximity of riceproducing regions to Nigerian borders, noting that the north and the far-north, which account for 84 per cent of Cameroon’s rice production fields, share an extensive border with Nigeria.
It stressed that many local farmers usually exported their paddy rice to Nigeria because the prices obtained in Nigeria were more competitive, adding that Nigeria had important rice husking equipment that can barely be found in the Cameroonian rice-producing regions.
It would be recalled that Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) had ordered raid on warehouses and markets stacked with smuggled rice across the South-West.
The Comptroller General, Col Hammed Ali (rtd), who gave the directive, said that the move was part of measures to get rid of smuggled foreign parboiled rice and to boost local production in the country.
Also, the Federal Government has been making substantial efforts to encourage rice cultivation in order to eliminate imports through subsidised loans, cheap fertiliser, free farmland and tax rebates. Also, government had made moves to attract N250 billion investments in rice production following plans to establish an additional 14 rice mills in the country.
However, efforts to boost domestic production have been curtailed by smuggling through the porous borders. Between January and April, 2021, the Federal Operation Unit, Zone A of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) in Lagos seized 41,652 bags of 50 kilogrammes smuggled parboiled rice from Idiroko and Ipokia in Ogun State and Lagos.
Also in Ogun State, 20,538 bags of rice were intercepted by the service between March and April, 2021. Last year, the Federal Government and the Republic of Benin entered into an agreement in Abuja to end rice smuggling.
The agreement was sealed between a delegation from Benin, Rice Farmers Association of Nigeria (RIFAN) and the Chief of Staff to the President, Ibrahim Gambari.
However, a total of 1.56 million tonnes of the foreign rice valued at N371.7 billion ($790.9million) were smuggled to the country illegally the same year. It was gathered that 80 per cent of the smuggled grain was imported through Benin as Thailand price stood at $507 per tonne.
Meanwhile, the National Chairman of Rice Processors Association of Nigeria (RIPAN), Alhaji Mohammed Abubakar Maifata, had said that smuggling of foreign rice would soon come down to zero level, while the local rice would fill the gap conveniently if farmers received necessary support from government.
The chairman urged all stakeholders to join in the campaign against the activities of smugglers through advocacy and sensitisation to ensure attitudinal change on the part of the outlaws. | <urn:uuid:2d33cae8-85e8-4e46-9f23-6bd1e34ecf1f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://worldfarmerscentre.com/2021/09/10/how-cameroun-floods-nigerian-market-with-poor-rice-variety/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.961006 | 954 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Image credit: Eijiro Miyako
Biological species have long been a source of inspiration for researchers, especially in robotics where versatility and efficiency are highly important in creating adaptive, fluid robots. It may seem odd but insects are of particular interest as, according to researchers, they move with a method of locomotion that is more advanced and more easily replicable compared to mammals.
“There is a great interest in understanding and achieving remote manipulation of bioinspired insects,” says Eijiro Miyako, associate professor in materials chemistry and bioengineering at the Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST). “The exploration of their diverse functionalities and controllable, locomotive actions offers researchers new opportunities to integrate advanced movement into their robots.”
In an article recently published in Advanced Intelligent Systems, Miyako and his team developed millimeter-scale robots, called millibots, which were inspired by insects and built from multi-functional materials that allowed the team to control the bot’s movement and function through light and applied magnetic fields. “Light and magnetic fields are often used as a strong driving force (or power) for the remote control of robots because they can easily manipulate objects without any contact,” said Miyako.
The team used a combination of three materials — magnetite, a metal-organic framework called zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) — to endow the robots with specific characteristics. “Magnetite was chosen due to its strong photothermal conversion effect, i.e., its ability to convert light into energy, and its inherent magnetism to lend the synthetic insects dynamic mobility,” said Miyako.
“The PTFE also functions as an excellent matrix and provides good mechanical stability to the robot’s architecture, also rendering it water repellent,” he added.
The team’s millibots were shown to effectively mimic the behavior and properties of various insect species, such as floating and walking on water like a water strider, owing to the presence of its waterproof PTFE body. “Their movement is driven by thermal convection generated from the powerful photothermal properties of our laser-induced millibot, which promotes dynamic motion in a small disk at the air-water interface,” said Miyako. “The directional movement of the composite was fully controllable by chasing a disc with a laser beam on the water surface.”
The ZIF-8 framework endowed the artificial insects with a unique capability: a chemically modifiable skin. ZIF-8 are a class of metal-organic framework that have tunable pore sizes and chemical functionality, which the team used to coat the robot’s frame. The inspiration came from Asian bombardier beetles, which are known to spray a gas composed of different chemicals to keep their enemies at bay. In one experiment, they showed that the porous material could absorb or desorb carbon dioxide, which is controllable through external stimuli.
The team also demonstrated the millibot’s ability to carry and release loads, which was demonstrated through “artificial spawning” in a synthetic version of the Appasus japonicus, a type of giant water bug. “[For this experiment], we used encapsulated rhodamine B gelatin particles as model synthetic eggs, which were then mounted onto a nanocomposite on the ZIF-8 framework,” said Miyako. “Using light and magnetic fields, we could control the movement of the ‘bug’ and release the eggs in desired amounts at specific locations.”
This controlled design and functionality represents a promising stepping stone for future developments in materials science and biomimetic robots. “In addition to their application synthetic biology and in furthuring our understanding of living organisms, our millibots have tremendous potential in developing advanced drug delivery systems. Different substrates could be attached and released selectively through external stimuli, making them valuable for a host of biomedical application,” said Miyako.
Reference: S. Reghu, et al. ‘Design and Control of Bioinspired Millibots.’ Advanced Intelligent Systems (2020). DOI: 10.1002/aisy.202000059 | <urn:uuid:3fd80271-55ee-4bcc-a0e8-4df57e9e0f6e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/millibots-act-as-artificial-insects/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.945391 | 895 | 3.796875 | 4 |
Midterm local government elections in Athen community of Lagodekhi municipality, Aral community of Adigeni and Kitsia community of Martvili municipality are in process.
According to the CEC of Georgia the elections are held in 7 voting centers with total of 6798 registered voters.Three persons out of 5 candidates will be elected.
The elections are organized by CEC in cooperation with the election committees of Lagodekhi, Adigeni and Martvili regions. Each voter gets one voting paper to elect the desirable candidate.Voting is confidential and is done in cabins.
According to the election law the agitation in voting centers on the election day is prohibited as well as any kind of advertising through TV or radio. Besides, it is prohibited to publicizing the public opinion regarding the election process until 20:00.
The candidates participating in the elections are: in Lagodekhi - Malkhaz Melashvili (European Georgia), Davit Beglarishvili (Free Georgia Movement), Omar Shvelidze (Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia); in Adigeni - Zurab Peikrishvili (Georgian Dream - Democratic Georgia; in Martvili - Robert Kakulia (Georgia Dream – Democratic Georgia).
The voting centers will be closed at 20:00 | <urn:uuid:4d81df14-5bc2-4940-a959-18f40d61326a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://report.ge/en/politics/midterm-elections-in-lagodekhi-adigeni-and-martvili/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.922567 | 268 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Statistics from Altmetric.com
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.
DON QUIXOTE, GULLIVER AND BORGES, AND A REMINDER THAT MATERNAL DEATH IS STILL AN ISSUE IN MANY PARTS OF THE WORLD AND THAT SCHOOL MEALS CAN BE A CENTRAL PLANK OF PUBLIC HEALTH
In this issue, a powerful reminder in an Editorial that maternal mortality is still a priority for many women; and a poignant piece in the Gallery which contrasts the use of a former tennis court as a carpark with evidence that two-thirds of men and three-quarters of women do less than 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity on more than five days a week in England. While in Public Health Past and Present we offer an insight into the history of publicly-organised school meals in Norway, with comparative glances at Britain. Three themes are identified relating to welfare policy, the notion that organised meals are a solution to problems, and the creation of civil and health-conscious citizens. Our Glossary tackles cognitive epidemiology. See pages 370, 371, 374 … | <urn:uuid:93549a65-5929-4709-b6ac-1b18c0851329> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jech.bmj.com/content/61/5/369 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.899756 | 280 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Just like our yarn, our bath and body products are made from high quality raw materials, with the same care and attention to environmental concerns that you would expect from Triskelion.
We use organic and fair trade raw materials where they’re available, and all of our raw materials are obtained from sustainably managed sources. No palm oil is used in Triskelion products. We make extensive use of unrefined shea butter in our products (it really is that good!) and we source this from a Fairtrade women’s cooperative in Ghana.
We us synthetic detergents (‘syndets’) in our cleansing bars and shampoos, which are fully biodegradable – no SLS! They’re extremely mild detergents derived from coconut and rapeseed oils, and are Ecocert certified.
Our packaging is fully biodegradable and/or recyclable. Our soaps are packaged in glassine paper, and our more ‘mobile’ products are supplied in aluminium tins or glass bottles.
We are absolutely against animal testing. The only animals our products are tested on are humans, and we only buy raw materials from suppliers who are also against animal testing. Other than a couple of lines, our products are also vegan – we use beeswax in one hand balm and in our forthcoming solid fragrances.
All of our products are analysed, tested where necessary, and certified by qualified cosmetics chemists, and are registered with the EU’s cosmetics portal. We are fully compliant with EU law and IFRA guidelines. | <urn:uuid:f881fa55-cdc1-4e33-b086-553f388458c5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.triskelion-yarn.com/product-category/bodycare/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.948482 | 332 | 1.53125 | 2 |
I first wrote a version of this post for Anita Hendrieka, but I put a lot of thought and effort into it, so I wanted to share it with you here too.
Over the past decade, I'd spent plenty of time exploring Europe and South America, some in South East Asia and even Oceania, but was ashamed to have never ventured further into Africa than Morocco. I didn't have any idea what to expect from The Gambia although, having studied History, I had no illusions as to why this tiny river-bank country in West Africa spoke English.
Our colonial past and resulting wealth is uncomfortable and unavoidable, but I felt very little of the resentment I expected. Life has been, and continues to be, very hard for the majority of Gambians. Wages are extremely low and there is a lack of opportunities for young people which increases the further east you travel. Despite this, Dan and I were usually treated with warmth and respect, never felt at risk of a crime (a notable difference from certain parts of South America) and was guided through the country like a baton in a never ending relay race of people offering to help. Travelling east, “up-country”, where the taxis turned to donkey carts and people were still surprised to see us was easier than we'd imagined and I believe that we would have had a very different experience had we spent our time in cities and tourist beach resorts.
It is a country of violent seas, fishermen and complicated mangrove networks. The variety of birds is world renowned and my only naive resolution (to see a baobab tree) was completed countless times within the first week, but (for me) The Gambia was about Gambians.
Languages and Greetings
Greetings are very important in Gambian culture. You should never begin a conversation (even to ask for directions or buy something in a shop) without first greeting someone. Though the official language is English, it is important to note that away from main tourist hubs, many people do not speak it.
The main local language is Mandinka, followed by Wolof, Jola, Fula and a range of less frequently spoken others. This can make for somewhat complicated interactions, so it is best to begin with learning the universal Arabic: Salam alekum (“peace be with you”) and the response Alekum salaam (“peace returns to you”). This will be well received as an introduction everywhere and is often accompanied with a hand-shake (especially when meeting men). Something of an apology for lacking any further vocabulary is the gesture of placing your hand on your heart and bowing your head slightly. This also works as a respectful addition to “thank-you”.
The Mandinka phrases below would be a good place to start, but it is best to ask people which tribe they come from (a simple “Mandinka?” will suffice) and then let them teach you the greetings. As well as being the best way to learn, this is also a respectful interaction to show you are interested.
Kori tanante? – “How are you?”
Tanante. – “Fine.”
Abaracca bak. – “Thank-you very much.”
One word you will learn very quickly is “toubab”- it is an in-offensive term for white people/foreigners.
Thankfully for us, numbers are usually said in English.
Although unlike in some other countries (see my post on Peru taxi crime), it’s relatively safe to grab a private taxi on the street, they will end up being pretty expensive as your main mode of travel. Shared forms of transport are infinitely cheaper and a much better way to meet local people.
Main forms of shared road transport:
- The big, government run GTSC bus.
- The gelly-gelly (very overloaded minibuses of various sorts).
- Smaller car “bush taxis” usually filled with a couple more people than seats (though sometimes the gelly-gelly is also called a bush taxi).
Usually all these forms of transport (including the private taxi) are grouped together at a transport hub called “the garage”, though you may find a separate gelly-gelly station or taxi-rank in bigger cities. The garages themselves are a form of organised chaos which seems totally unfathomable to foreigners. Instead of trying to work it out for yourself, it is best to just ask people where to go. Travelling alongside locals (and not complaining about it) is one of the best ways to endear yourself to Gambians; greet your fellow passengers, make complimentary noises at babies and maybe offer some of your snacks to the person sat next to you. Though often horribly uncomfortable, these were the most rewarding parts of my trip.
Sorry I do not have any photos as I felt uncomfortable taking them.
Accommodation and Food
Expect facilities to be limited away from tourist areas. Accommodation is usually friendly and relaxed, but can be very basic. As you travel up-country, electricity is occasional; this will often mean you do not have a fan at night, but mosquito nets are nearly always provided. Water is also likely to turn off at unforeseen times of the day.
Outside of towns and tourist areas, the best option for a full meal is often cooked by your accommodation. I'm usually vegetarian, but I reassessed my priorities for those six weeks... Typical dishes are fish or chicken and include domada (cooked with a rich peanut and tomato sauce), yassa (with chillies, lime, onions and mustard) and benechin (a one-pot dish with vegetables and rice).
Street food is tasty, extremely cheap and often vegetarian. Try deep fried accara (black-eyed pea fritters) or buy fresh baked tapalapa bread to be filled with spicy onion sauce.
Attaya is a strong, green tea drunk with an amazing amount of sugar. If offered, you should drink the liquid and leave the foam.
As a couple (used to travelling on a tight budget), Dan and I spent around £40 a day. It could have been a little cheaper, but we wouldn’t have eaten so well. As a solo traveller, I think you would struggle to travel for much less than £30 a day as accommodation is usually in double rooms.
The Gambia is a conservative, predominantly Muslim country. Show respect by dressing modestly.
Whenever possible, stay in locally managed accommodation and buy from small businesses. Great examples of affordable, friendly, community run accommodation are:
- Tumani Tenda Bed and Breakfast – 400 dalasi (£6.40) per person.
- Bwiam/Foni Ding Ding Lodge, Bwiam – 500 dalasi (£8) for a double room – very peaceful, good value. Contact information for bookings can be found on their website.
Do not give children sweets, money or other gifts. Almost everywhere you go in The Gambia, you will hear “Toubab! Toubab! Any minty?”; this is the result of generations of well-meaning foreigners handing out presents to children. Aside from rotting their teeth, it encourages the idea that begging from tourists is more profitable than school. It is much more helpful to donate directly to a local school, clinic, NGO or small charity.
Do not feed monkeys (or other wild animals). They look cute, but can become aggressive and dangerous after too much contact with humans. By feeding them you are endangering local people and ultimately the animals themselves (if they cause too much damage, they will have to be killed).
In terms of waste and consumption, it is very difficult to travel in an environmentally friendly way in The Gambia:
- Being vegetarian or vegan is unheard of outside tourist areas and it is extremely rare to find accommodation with a kitchen. Fish is caught on a small scale, supports local industry and is relatively sustainable (so far). Chicken is often shipped into the country in crates and is probably best avoided if possible.
- Plastic is sometimes very hard to avoid, but you could reduce your consumption dramatically by bringing a reliable water-filtering devise (check reviews for use in countries where tap-water is undrinkable for foreigners).
- Travelling on public transport saves on emissions as there are so many people in one vehicle.
Health and Safety
Check with a doctor or travel clinic about your vaccinations (note that a yellow fever certificate is necessary to enter Senegal at the land border). You will also need to take malaria tablets and make sure you have any medication you need with you as it will not be easy to find once you are there.
Tap water is not safe to drink.
The most common crime affecting tourists is pick-pocketing. This is only a problem in cities and probably not much more common than in your home country. Keep your important documents, bank cards and the bulk of your money hidden under your clothing in a money belt. Be aware that Gambian money is very bulky and you might need an extra hiding place for it. Keep some money out for daily use. Using your own discretion, it is usually better to leave your valuables in a locked bedroom than carry them around.
Violent crime is very unusual. As always, if you are unlucky enough to be victim to it, do not put up a fight to save your valuables.
Politically, The Gambia is now stable. As with any country, you should double check for up-to date information before you go.
Arranging your finances can be annoying. Up-country ATMs are very sparse (Basse Santa Su, Farafenni and Brikama are the only towns that have them). You can only draw out around £50 (sometimes £30) at a time. Multiple transactions are allowed, but this means you must pay the withdrawal fee each time. Otherwise, the UK pound is the easiest currency to exchange and some tourist centered hotels will accept them.
Though most Gambians are genuine, the vast wealth gap between tourists and locals has lead to an understandable assumption that foreigners have bottomless pockets. Treading the line between cautious and paranoid is likely to be the biggest challenge for a conscientious traveller. Always show respect, get to know people slowly and try not to be offended if you realise your new friendship is turning into something less straight-forward; simply extract yourself politely and move on. Probably just as often, you will find yourself suspicious of an interaction that turns out to be purely friendly; this usually leaves you feeling much worse.
Tempting as it may be to pay money to get someone to leave you alone, please refrain as it only perpetuates the problem and personally makes things worse for you if you aren’t moving on immediately (I discuss better ways to spend money helpfully above).
In touristy areas on the coast, young men, commonly referred to as “bumsters” (by both Gambians and tourists), are likely to try and befriend you as you are walking along. As you attempt to move on and find them still with you, it quickly become apparent that they want something more (money for a tour, for you to buy them something, to sell you cannabis or maybe for sex and the favours which might accompany it). You will need to be polite but firm to avoid getting entangled and simply retreat back into your accommodation, the sea or a restaurant if it becomes too much. If you are staying somewhere a while and don’t give them money, these young men will quickly become disinterested. Continue your travels east or further south on the coast to avoid them.
Bargaining – accommodation, food in restaurants and public transport rates are usually fixed, but you can bargain in markets. Keep it friendly and remember to do the conversion in your head; the money likely means a lot more to them than to you, so don’t be petty. With taxis, it is a good idea to get an estimate elsewhere first (as the prices can be wildly inflated) and be sure to agree the price before you get in.
Ultimately, even for first time visitors to Africa, backpacking around The Gambia is entirely feasible. Show people respect, don’t forget your privilege and you will be rewarded with genuine interactions. It is a tiny country with a lot of soul, so expect the experience will stay with you long after you leave.
Bradt Guides have an excellent guidebook to the country, which I would highly recommend.
You might also find these posts useful:
- Backpacking The Gambia and Senegal - a Complete Packing and Pre-Departure Check List.
- Tumani Tenda Eco-Village
- Slowly, slowly up the River Gambia - from Sanyang to Bwiam.
- From Bwiam to Basse, but mostly around Janjanbureh, then back west along the North Bank
- Practical Information - Gambia/Senegal Border Crossing (Amdallai/Karang) | <urn:uuid:f2e5f7b2-1155-46e4-8f7f-79970830051d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.featherytravels.com/gambia-guide/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.964578 | 2,734 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Customs Circular Letters
Customs circular letter is a set of regulations and rules codified based on political and economic circumstances of country by relative organizations. We will discuss customs circular letters in this article.
Customs Clearance & Customs Circular Letter
Clearance of goods is one of the most important steps in trade and commerce and most of traders are afraid of this process because they are not familiar with the stages of goods clearance and customs circular letters. You should know that clearance of goods is all the steps and actions that the owner of the goods or his legal representative must take to release the commercial goods.
The clearance process is time consuming and tedious. Customs circular letters and rules and regulations to be followed are constantly being updated which makes the clearance process more time consuming. It is better for the owners of goods to leave these matters to skilled brokers so that they will meet no problems or delay in customs clearance for goods. Because the faster the clearance process, the less time the goods stay in customs warehouses, and this is very beneficial for the owner of the goods.
Circular Letters and Documents of Customs Formalities
Import or export clearance documents must be prepared and registered physically or electronically. Preparing documents and registering them in electronic systems, as well as paying customs duties, commercial profits, etc., seem simple, but in practice they are complicated and tedious. Therefore, you should leave the performance of these measures to the expert clearance brokers commission agents.
Required documents for goods declaration
The process of declaring goods at customs depends on presenting the documents, including obtaining permits recommended to them in customs circular letters, such as: Health certificate, standard, nuclear energy, vegetable quarantine. At the time of goods declaration, you must have the necessary and sufficient information about the customs circular letters which are issued for that particular product. Other documents required to goods declaration can be mentioned as a copy of business card, waybill, clearance, certificate of origin, purchase invoice, proforma, packing list, goods insurance, catalog and brochure of goods in case of existence, warehouse receipt, official attorney letter for clearance broker or commission agent and etc.
How to complete the electronic form?
You need to know that you have to be very careful to complete the forms in international e-commerce systems. Because the amount clearance duty you pay is one of the most important information in the declarations, and if something goes wrong in this regard, you will have to pay this clearance duty again. As the owner of the goods, you can complete the information or you can leave it to your legal representative. According to the explanations provided to complete the declaration, you should use your utmost care to complete the form without any problems and mistakes so that you do not suffer financial losses. Be aware that after completing the work and completing the electronic declaration, the system will give you a serial number that you must keep until the completion of the clearance customs.
What does inspection of cleared goods mean?
Inspection of goods is one of the most important steps in the clearance of goods, and the inspector examines the goods both in person and electronically examines the documents uploaded to declare the goods in the system. In order not to have any problems with the documents as well as the received licenses, you must read the circular letters sent by the relevant organizations and organs before doing business, and having the necessary information in this regard so that you do not have problems during the clearance of goods. | <urn:uuid:110b835f-05b3-43ee-8288-fbd434e3e57c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://clearance-iran.com/customs-circular-letters/?lang=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.950993 | 691 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Also makes a great gift!
Kit Details:Abalone ShellMany people like to use these shells as a natural container to burn sage and other botanicals. You can also use them to cut your own abalone conch discs if you're adventurous. Sizes vary but average about 3-1/2 to 4 inches in length.
White Sage Mini Smudge Bundle
White sage (Salvia Apiana) from the coastal mountains of California. This is a broad leaf sage which is prized for its strong aromatic properties. This sage has the strongest scent of all sages we have. Sage is one of the most sacred herbs among indigenious North American peoples. The clean burning sage is used in the energy cleansing ritual known as smudging (or purification), which in theory means the smoke would attach itself to the negative energy of the area and cleanse it so that it becomes positive energy.
Used in Native American Smudging ceremonies and craft projects other than regular white feathers. They are a natural brown color with light tiger stripes.
Palo Santo Stick
An aromatic wood used for centuries by the Incas and other cultures as a spiritual remedy. Used for incense and smudging it creates a pleasant, fresh smelling smoke with hints of mint and citrus with underlying notes of frankincense. Thought to purge bad spirits, it is also said that it enhances creativity and brings good fortune. We sell it by weight and size of sticks may vary between 3.5" to 4". | <urn:uuid:2ff313dd-1745-4373-ad11-d611619cee5c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wholesale.incensewarehouse.com/Beginners-Smudging-Kit_p_4342.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.935633 | 306 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Do you feel like visiting the town of fairy tales? Bojnice is a historical town in central Slovakia. The Nitra river separates it from the neighboring and much larger town of Prievidza. The town is famous for having of the most visited castles in Slovakia, the oldest zoo in the country is here and it is also one of the oldest spa towns. With a population of around 5.000 people, the town itself is limited to a smaller area and most parts are easily reachable by foot.
Bojnice: A Short History
The history of the town is closely knitted to that of the castle. The castle was first mentioned in 1113 and the town has since seen several influential families reside in the impressive building overlooking the center of the town.
It’s first known owner was Csák Máté who received it from the Hungarian king in the beginning of the 14th century. In the 15th century, the owner changed and the castle moved hands to the Hungarian king Hunyadi Mátyás and after him his son Corvin János. After the death of Hunyadi Mátyás the castle became the property of the c and thereafter the Pálffy family. These are some well-known families in this part of Europe. As the name of the owners indicates, this was a time when Slovakia formed part of Hungary.
Bojnice formally received its town privileges as late as 1966.
4 Things to Do In Bojnice
Bojnice Castle / Zámok Bojnice
The castle is one of the first things you will see as a visitor and probably the one sight that will remain in your memory. This medieval castle has its origins in the 12th century. Upon entering the town the castle looks like something picked up from a Disney movie. It is only possible to enter the castle with guided tours for the cost of 8 euros per person. Be prepared that the tours are mainly in Slovak unless you have arranged otherwise in advance. The tour shows several rooms around the castle with the historical furniture and paintings. The tour also takes you down to the caves beneath the castle.
The castle is famous for its events and festivals, such as the International Festivals of Ghosts and Spirits. Now, who wouldn’t like to participate in that one? The castle also houses the single most popular museum in Slovakia.
Bojnice Spa / Kúpele
You might not know that Slovakia has a lot of spas. For the ones who would like to relax during a visit to Bojnice, there is also the possibility to visit the thermal bath. The thermal waters were used already in medieval times by the noble families of Thurzo and Pálffy.
Bojnice Zoo / Zoologická záhrada Bojnice
Slovakia might be a country of spas, but a country of zoos it is not. There are only four zoos in the whole country, in Bojnice you can visit one of them. Considering the small size of the town, the zoo is big. The zoo has more than 2700 animals of more than 400 species. It was opened already in 1955, which makes it the oldest zoo in Slovakia. The zoo lies in the castle park.
Hurbanovo Square / Hurbanovo námestie
This is the main square in the town. Once you have seen the castle and zoo this is probably one of the best areas to look for something to eat. A plate of halušky, perhaps? It is a small but cozy square that offers a nice view back towards the castle.
Bojnice: How to Get There?
The easiest way to go to Bojnice is either by road or rail to the neighboring town of Prievidza. From there it is easy to go the last kilometers to Bojnice. The two towns share the same public transport system.
Car: The road E572 connects Bojnice with two of the major roads in Slovakia, with E75 in the vicinity of Trenčín and with E58 at Žiar nad Hronom. These two roads go through most of Slovakia. Road 64 also connects the town with Žilina.
Bus: It is possible to take a bus to the town of Prievidza, just next to Bojnice, from several destinations around Slovakia. From there it is just a short ride with a second bus or a taxi before entering the town.
Train: There are trains to Prievidza from Nové Zámky via Nitra and a few other towns. There are also trains to Horná Štubňa.
The driving distance to Bojnice from 3 major Slovak cities, according to Google Maps:
Bratislava– 183 kilometers (2 h 5 min)
Žilina – 64 kilometers (1 h 11 min)
Košice – 287 kilometers (3 h 29 min) | <urn:uuid:1977ebc0-3711-4691-96fb-ecbfc2e7d40c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://biveros.com/bojnice/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.964964 | 1,032 | 1.875 | 2 |
Delivery Plan For Mental Health
Better prevention, more local care and improved support to help aid recovery are to be the focus of mental health services in the future, according to a newly published delivery plan Delivering for Mental Health. There are also to be a new set of high-level targets to provide better care in the community by cutting back on the increase of anti-depressant prescribing by supporting people in different ways, and reducing the number of people with mental ill-health who need to be re-admitted to hospital.
Deputy Health Minister Lewis Macdonald said: “Improving mental health services in Scotland remains a top priority for the Executive. We have made significant progress in improving services and reducing stigma around mental ill-health but we now want to take this further. Our new wide-ranging plan will change the way mental health services are delivered in the future so there is a focus on better prevention, more local care and improved support to help aid recovery.
“It is vital that services are sensitive to people’s individual needs and focus on social inclusion so people feel able to seek help earlier. Improvements to access and quality of services will meet the needs of everyone, from the quarter of the population who will experience mild to moderate mental ill-health in their lifetime to the two per cent of people who will experience severe and enduring mental illness.
“Children and young people’s mental health needs are a priority too and we have set out a commitment for everyone working with or caring for children to have basic mental health training by 2008. We are also committed to halving the number of admissions of children and young people to adult beds by 2009.
“We have also set ambitious new targets of reducing anti-depressant prescribing and repeat hospital admissions for mental illness by 2009. NHS Boards working with their partners have several years to make the necessary service changes to help them meet these targets, such as developing more talking and psychological therapies.
“We will invest £2.5 million of new money to help implement the Plan and we are working with NHS Education for Scotland to enable mental health staff to gain the skills required to offer more talking and psychological therapies.”
Dr Tom Brown, Chair of The Royal College of Psychiatrists in Scotland, said: “The plan, as well as the new targets, underline the Executive’s increased emphasis on the importance of the promotion of good mental health and the care and treatment of the mentally ill. We wish to collaborate with the Scottish Executive to take this plan forward.”
The mental health delivery plan seeks to integrate mental health services into the core work of the NHS. There are two new targets which are:
To reduce the yearly increase in the prescribing of anti-depressants to zero by 2010
To reduce the number of hospital re-admissions by 10percent for people who have already had hospital admission of over seven days (within one year) by the end of December 2009
There is also one existing target (of reducing suicide rates by 20percent by 2013) and collectively these targets are designed to introduce service change and benefit patients. There are also 14 commitments that cover areas such as increasing assessments of patients’ mental and physical health needs, more mental health and suicide prevention and awareness training for key staff and more community care. | <urn:uuid:e8cc4972-61be-420d-b1a4-25d9922e0d71> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://careappointments.com/care-news/scotland/87058/delivery-plan-for-mental-health/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.96483 | 677 | 1.859375 | 2 |
May is Mental Health Month, sponsored by Mental Health America, and the theme is Fitness #4Mind4Body spotlighting tools and resources that benefit minds and bodies together. Research has shown that people with psychiatric disabilities may be at higher risk of being overweight or obese than people without these disabilities, which can put them at risk for cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and other conditions. Research has also shown that wellness programs can be tailored to meet the unique needs of people with psychiatric disabilities and support their health and wellness. The Fitness #4Mind4Body campaign encourages people to find ways to integrate mental and physical health and wellness to improve participation and quality of life. Here are some examples of tools from NIDILRR-funded projects and others which may help on the path to overall wellness:
Bike Share Intervention: Improving Wellness & Community Access from the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center (RRTC) on Community Living and Participation for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities shows how a community bike share program can increase wellness and improve access and participation.
This project also offers resources on yoga, walking for exercise, implementing physical activity programs, hosting an inclusive activity fair, and much more: http://tucollaborative.org/physical-activity-health/
NEW-R from the RRTC on Psychiatric Disability and Co-Occurring Medical Conditions is a 3-month intensive program that targets the weight management and health needs of people with psychiatric disabilities. The program was spotlighted in our Research In Focus series: https://www.naric.com/?q=en/content/new-program-shows-promise-helping-people-serious-mental-illness-fight-obesity-and-embrace
Focal Point v26 Health Body, Healthy Mind (PDF) from the RRTC on Pathways to Positive Futures explores how the mind and body impact each other, and how individuals can strive to achieve good balance through physical wellness, medication management, and mind-body practices such as mindfulness.
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has assembled a diverse selection of guides focused on wellness from the Center for Integrated Health Solutions and other sources. These guides cover nutrition, physical activity and weight management, wellness informed care, and diabetes management.
Are you interested in diving into the research on physical wellness and psychiatric disability? Explore more than 300 abstracts of research from the NARIC Collection on psychiatric disabilities and wellness, physical activity, and exercise! Contact an information specialist if you’d like assistance with your exploration. | <urn:uuid:45378078-5996-48ae-9a02-3098b0edcae5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://naricspotlight.wordpress.com/2018/05/02/mental-health-month-fitness-4mind4body/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.92298 | 519 | 2.609375 | 3 |
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work!
- Role In:
What did John Wycliffe believe?
How was John Wycliffe involved with politics?
Why is John Wycliffe important?
Read a brief summary of this topic
John Wycliffe, Wycliffe also spelled Wycliff, Wyclif, Wicliffe, or Wiclif, (born c. 1330, Yorkshire, England—died December 31, 1384, Lutterworth, Leicestershire), English theologian, philosopher, church reformer, and promoter of the first complete translation of the Bible into English. He was one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. The politico-ecclesiastical theories that he developed required the church to give up its worldly possessions, and in 1378 he began a systematic attack on the beliefs and practices of the church. The Lollards, a heretical group, propagated his controversial views.
Early life and career
Wycliffe was born in the North Riding of Yorkshire and received his formal education at the University of Oxford, where his name has been associated with three colleges, Queen’s, Merton, and Balliol, but with some uncertainty. He became a regent master in arts at Balliol in 1360 and was appointed master of the college, but he resigned in 1361 to become vicar of Fillingham, the college’s choicest living, or church post. There is some doubt as to whether or not he became soon afterward warden of Canterbury Hall, a house for secular (pastoral) and regular (monastic) clergy; but there was a petition from the university to the pope in 1362 to “provide” for him, and he was given a prebend (a stipend) at Aust in the church of Westbury-on-Trym. He drew his prebend while residing elsewhere, a practice he condemned in others. In 1363 and 1368 he was granted permission from the bishop of Lincoln to absent himself from Fillingham in order to study at Oxford, though in 1368 he exchanged Fillingham for Ludgershall, a parish nearer the university. He became a bachelor of divinity about 1369 and a doctor of divinity in 1372.
Political activities and theories
On April 7, 1374, Edward III appointed Wycliffe to the rectory of Lutterworth in place of Ludgershall, and about this time the theologian began to show an interest in politics. He received a royal commission to the deputation sent to discuss with the papal representatives at Brugge the outstanding differences between England and Rome, such as papal taxes and appointments to church posts. In this work, Wycliffe showed himself to be both a patriot and a king’s man.
He complemented this activity with his political treatises on divine and civil dominion (De dominio divino libri tres and Tractatus de civili dominio), in which he argued men exercised “dominion” (the word is used of possession and authority) straight from God and that if they were in a state of mortal sin, then their dominion was in appearance only. The righteous alone could properly have dominion, even if they were not free to assert it. He then proceeded to say that, as the church was in sin, it ought to give up its possessions and return to evangelical poverty. Such disendowment was, in his view, to be carried out by the state, and particularly by the king. These politico-ecclesiastical theories, devised with ingenuity and written up at inordinate length, may be criticized as the work of a theorizer with a limited sense of what was possible in the real world. Exhibiting an ingenuousness and lack of worldly wisdom, he became a tool in the hands of John of Gaunt (1340–99), Duke of Lancaster and a younger son of Edward III, who, from motives less scrupulous than those of Wycliffe, was opposed to the wealth and power of the clergy.
Wycliffe preached acceptably in London in support of moderate disendowment, but the alliance with Gaunt led to the displeasure of his ecclesiastical superiors, and he was summoned to appear before them in February 1377. The proceedings broke up in disorder, and Wycliffe retired unmolested and uncondemned. That year saw Wycliffe at the height of his popularity and influence. Parliament and the king consulted him as to whether or not it was lawful to keep back treasure of the kingdom from Rome, and Wycliffe replied that it was. In May Pope Gregory XI issued five bulls against him, denouncing his theories and calling for his arrest. The call went unanswered, and Oxford refused to condemn its outstanding scholar. Wycliffe’s last political appearance was in the autumn of 1378 when, after Gaunt’s men killed an insubordinate squire who had taken refuge in Westminster Abbey, he pleaded for the crown before Parliament against the right of sanctuary. Wycliffe defended the action on the ground that the king’s servants might lawfully invade sanctuaries to bring criminals to justice.
Wycliffe’s attack on the church
He returned to Lutterworth and, from the seclusion of his study, began a systematic attack on the beliefs and practices of the church. Theologically, this was facilitated by a strong predestinarianism that enabled him to believe in the “invisible” church of the elect, constituted of those predestined to be saved, rather than in the “visible” church of Rome—that is, in the organized, institutional church of his day. But his chief target was the doctrine of transubstantiation—that the substance of the bread and wine used in the Eucharist is changed into the body and blood of Christ. As a Realist philosopher—believing that universal concepts have a real existence—he attacked it because, in the annihilation of the substance of bread and wine, the cessation of being was involved. He then proceeded on a broader front and condemned the doctrine as idolatrous and unscriptural. He sought to replace it with a doctrine of remanence (remaining)—“This is very bread after the consecration”—combined with an assertion of the real presence in a noncorporeal form.
Meanwhile, he pressed his attack ecclesiastically. The pope, the cardinals, the clergy in remunerative secular employment, the monks, and the friars were all castigated in language that was bitter even for 14th-century religious controversy. For this exercise, Wycliffe was well equipped. His restless, probing mind was complemented by a quick temper and a sustained capacity for invective. Few writers have damned their opponents’ opinions and sometimes, it would appear, the opponents themselves, more comprehensively.
Yet most scholars agree that Wycliffe was a virtuous man. Proud and mistaken as he sometimes was, he gives an overall impression of sincerity. Disappointed as he may have been over his failure to receive desirable church posts, his attack on the church was not simply born of anger. It carried the marks of moral earnestness and a genuine desire for reform. He set himself up against the greatest organization on earth because he sincerely believed that organization was wrong, and if he said so in abusive terms he had the grace to confess it. Neither must his ingenuousness be forgotten. There was nothing calculated about the way in which he published his opinions on the Eucharist, and the fact that he was not calculating cost him—in all probability—the support of John of Gaunt and of not a few friends at Oxford. He could afford to lose neither. | <urn:uuid:09bbefd4-769a-403c-8c1b-c487e91d3224> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Wycliffe | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.980298 | 1,632 | 3.015625 | 3 |
This cluster of galaxies, called Stephan’s Quintet, is a composite image produced from two cameras aboard the James Webb Space Telescope.
NASA released five new images from the James Webb Space Telescope, revealing incredible details of ancient galaxies, stars and the presence of water in the atmosphere of a distant planet.
The mirror on the James Webb Space Telescope is fully aligned and producing incredibly sharp images, like this test image of a star.
NASA/STScI via Flickr
It has taken eight months to test and calibrate all of the instruments and modes of the James Webb Space Telescope. A scientist on the team explains what it took to get Webb up and running.
Scientists think there are 300 million habitable planets in the Milky Way, and some may be home to intelligent life.
This year, two groups of astronomers plan to send messages containing information about humans and the location of Earth toward parts of space they think may be home to intelligent life.
The Hubble Space Telescope was born from a previous decadal survey. What leaps forward will come from this one?
The astronomy and astrophysics decadal survey for the 2020s lays out plans to search for life on distant planets, understand the formation of galaxies and solve deep mysteries of physics.
Some stars travel at high speeds through the universe and sometimes leave spectacular clouds of dust and gas in their wake.
NASA, ESA and R. Sahai (NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory)
Hypervelocity stars were discovered only 15 years ago and are the closest things in existence to real shooting stars. They travel at millions of miles per hour, so fast that they can escape from galaxies.
Flouride is created by Wolf–Rayet stars, here seen in the Milky Way by the Hubble Space Telescope.
Tracing the cosmic origin of toothpaste, scientists got a glimpse into the surprising chemistry of early galaxies.
A telescope in the outer solar system would be able to do unique science that is impossible closer to the Sun.
Such a mission could be developed soon, allowing astrophysicists to take selfies of the solar system and use the Sun’s gravity as a lens to peer deep into space.
It can stretch your mind to ponder what’s really out there.
Stijn Dijkstra/EyeEm via Getty Images
Astronomers know a lot about what’s in outer space – and think it’s possible it never ends.
A red blood moon is caused by sunlight passing through the Earth’s atmosphere.
U.S. Navy/Joshua Valcarcel/WikimediaCommons
In the early morning of May 26, 2021, there will be a super blood-red lunar eclipse. The show will be spectacular and can all be explained by the orbits of the Earth and Moon.
MeerKAT Radio Telescope.
Radio galaxies may be the oldest galaxy systems, providing clues to the evolution of galaxies.
Panorama of the spectacular night sky over some of the ASKAP antennas at the MRO.
Credit: Alex Cherney/CSIRO
Visitors are discouraged from the remote desert location where powerful telescopes are listening to the universe.
There’s an extensive range of telescopes, mounts and accessories on the market, and trying to pick from it might have you seeing stars. Here’s what the experts suggest.
Once featured in movies, TV shows and video games, the Arecibo Observatory was the pride of Puerto Rico.
RICARDO ARDUENGO / Contributor / AFP via Getty Images
The collapse of the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico was a result of financial neglect – and was a long time coming.
With the proper equipment, you can enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
Allexxandar via iStock/GettyImages
COVID-19 may have messed up school and shut down a lot of entertainment venues. But you can still brighten things up by doing a little stargazing at night, an astronomer says.
Diligence, technological progress and a little luck have together solved a 20 year mystery of the cosmos.
Cosmologists had only been able to find half the matter that should exist in the universe. With the discovery of a new astronomical phenomenon and new telescopes, researchers just found the rest.
Today we hear about some of the fascinating space research underway at Siding Spring Observatory – and how, despite gruelling hours and endless paperwork, astronomers retain their sense of wonder for the night sky.
‘The size, the grandeur, the peacefulness of being in the dark’: what it’s like to study space at Siding Spring Observatory.
The Conversation, CC BY 54.3 MB (download)
Three hours north-east of Parkes lies a remote astronomical research facility, unpolluted by city lights, where researchers are trying to unlock some of the biggest questions about our Universe.
The HESS telescopes in Namibia are on the alert for high-energy gamma rays.
HESS Collaboration / Clementina Medina
Mysterious cosmic flashes known as gamma-ray bursts are caused by the death throes of massive stars.
Two lenses might be better than one.
There’s really no reason you can’t use binoculars to look into space – and in fact astronomers have been working on doing so for a long time.
A view from CSIRO’s Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) radio telescope antenna 29, with the phased array feed receiver in the centre, Southern Cross on the left and the Moon on the right.
For the first time scientists have located the home galaxy of a one-off fast radio burst. Here’s how they did it – and what they learned about the galaxy.
Planets form from a disc of dust orbiting a star.
It is always exciting to discover new planets beyond our Solar System. Now a planetary astrophysicist is using a star’s chemistry to predict which ones are likely to host giant planets. | <urn:uuid:9647f21d-f69d-4201-8b78-5aca0065b11c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theconversation.com/us/topics/telescope-2325 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.909287 | 1,311 | 3.734375 | 4 |
This is the wonderful novel I’ve read so far. It was written in 1951, by Hermann Hesse, the Nobel Prize winner. This is the story of spiritual journey of a boy Siddhartha during the existence of Gautama Buddha.
The story starts with Siddhartha’s family, he is a prince. His father wants him to be the king of his kingdom but suddenly one day he talks to his parents that he wants to leave the family and worldly life in order to join Samanas (people who live ascetic life). He stubbornly sticks to his wish, so his parents reluctantly agree.
Siddhartha leaves his family and joins Samanas’ group with his friend Govinda. He learns all the ascetic practices with Samanas and achieves the level of expertise. Suddenly, one day he listens that Lord Buddha lives in a particular village so both Siddhartha and Govinda becomes excited to meet him. When they meet Buddha, Govinda is very impressed by Buddha’s appearance and teachings. But there is something in the mind of Siddhartha, he is happy after meeting Buddha but not impressed by Buddha. Govinda thinks that Siddhartha will join with him as a follower of Buddha, but to his surprise, Siddhartha refuses to join as Buddha’s follower. When Buddha personally asks Siddhartha the reason behind not joining him as a follower. Then Siddhartha tells him that he doesn’t feel that he will find the real meaning and truth of life by joining him because he doesn’t find Buddha’s words and teaching helpful to achieve his meaning of life. Thus, he leaves Buddha and departs from his beloved friend Govinda.
Siddhartha still feels that he has not found the truth of life, he wanders everywhere. He reaches on the bank of river and wants to cross the river to go into the village which is on the opposite side of the bank. There is a small boat. When Siddhartha sits in the boat, he talks to the sailor and they both become friends.Sidhdhartha promises him that one day he will again meet him.
When he reaches in the village, he sees a beautiful princess, Kamala and falls in love with her. In order to impress her he leaves the path of Samana and becomes an ordinary man. He becomes a great business man in the village and spends time with Kamala. He indulges himself in all the worldly pleasures. Still after some years, he feels that he has made a blunder by leaving the path of Samana and repents a lot. He feels that he has not attained still the real meaning of life. He repents a lot on his indulgence in worldly pleasures and decides to leave Kamala and all his wealth.
Again he comes on the bank of river and meets that sailor. He tells his entire life story to that sailor friend and asks the sailor that he wants to live with him in his hut. Sailor agrees. Thus, Siddhartha again starts living an ascetic and reclusive life. Now, Siddhartha becomes an old man. Kamala comes to know that lord Buddha is ill so she decides to meet him with her son, little Siddhartha. But during the journey, a snake bites her. That sailor finds them and takes them into his hut. There Siddhartha recognizes Kamala. Both Siddhartha and Kamala are very happy to see each other after so many years of separation. Kamala gives the responsibility of little Siddhartha to Siddhartha and dies.
Little Siddhartha has been living a royal life and he has a negative perception about his father. He finds it difficult to live in hut and his father. He one day leaves his father, Siddhartha, without informing him. When Siddhartha finds that his son has left him, he cries like anything and tells his sailor friend that he has failed his son in explaining that there is no meaning and truth in living the royal life.
Then, the sailor, actually he is God. He stands up and asks Siddhartha to see in his eyes what he has done in his entire life journey. Siddhartha sees all the scenes starting from his childhood to till date.
Then, the sailor calmly explains,
" you cannot stop some one. As you left your parents, so your son has left you. History repeats. This is the meaning of life. Siddhartha, you have been very true when you left Buddha because you didn’t find the meaning of life in his words and teachings. Words and thoughts are subject to many limitations of human nature, their meaning changes according to the perception of the person, so there is no absolute truth behind words. The real meaning of life is in living it as you have lived so no need to repent. If you really want to know the real truth of life, so learn from the nature: the trees; the sun; the moon; the mountains, the water current of river or any part of the nature. Because they have been here since the birth of this earth and will be there. They do not speak any words but they just perform their job and convey the meaning of life without any confusion. So, Siddhartha, they can be your best guide in searching for the real meaning of life.”
Now, Siddhartha understands the real meaning of life. He finds that the sailor is not there. He has disappeared.Sidhdhartha learns that the definition of meaning and truth of life differ from person to person. The definition of success differs from person to person. There is nothing wrong in living life as we want. There is no meaning in renunciation of the worldly life. One should just follow ones heart and just live the life happily. | <urn:uuid:abb35493-6dc4-4ac8-b52f-09ecd970a2c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.speakingtree.in/blog/siddhartha-spiritual-journey-of-a-prince | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.985231 | 1,191 | 2.25 | 2 |
Stretchia prima Smith, 1891
Stretchia prima is a small to medium-sized spring flying moth (FW length 12 mm) that flies in eastern Oregon during the spring. It has a powdery light to dark gray forewing with fused or nearly fused orbicular and reniform spots. The forewing has a pointed apex and smoothly convex lateral margin. It is powdery gray, dark gray, or brown gray, sometimes darker in the median area. The transverse lines are gray. The basal line is irregular below the costa. The antemedial line is smoothly excurved. The median line is usually faint, evident on the costa. The postmedial line is slightly scalloped, sharply drawn toward the base on the costa and S-shaped elsewhere, inwardly oblique form the costa to the trailing margin. The subterminal line is pale gray, faint and diffuse. It is preceded by dark gray spots on the costa and posterior margin. The terminal line is thin, dark gray. The fringe is the same color as the terminal area. The orbicular and reniform spots are large, outlined in thin gray on the outside and thin pale gray inwardly, usually broadly fused, filled with gray, lightest in the orbicular spot, and darker gray in the lateral and inferior reniform spot. The orbicular spot is round or oval and the reniform spot is bar-like or an upright oval tilted toward the lateral margin anteriorly. No claviform spot is present. The hindwing is gray with a slightly lighter fringe. The collar is tan. The head and rest of the thorax are gray. A ridge of scales extends anteriorly from the frons. A weak median crest is present on the thorax. The eye surface is covered with fine hairs. The male antenna is bipectinate.
This species can be identified by its small size, powdery gray to brown-gray forewing, and fused forewing spots. It is most similar to Stretchia plusiiformis, a more common east-side moth in the Pacific Northwest. It is larger, smoother gray and has larger and lighter gray-filled forewing spots.
We use the name prima for small, dark, and powdery Stretchia specimens from eastern Oregon, but have not examined the type from the Sierra Nevada. The genus Stretchia is in need of revision.
This species is widely distributed in the Pacific Northwest, but appears to be very rare and sporadic. It is known from mixed hardwood-conifer forests in the Blue Mountains of the Rocky Mountain region at middle to high elevations, from juniper woodlands along the east slope of the Cascades at middle elevations, and from oak woodlands at low elevations in southwestern Oregon.
Stretchia prima is found in eastern and southwestern Oregon in our region.
This species is also found in California.
No information is presently available regarding larval foodplants of this species, but it is probably a specialist feeding on currants (Ribes spp.) in the Grossulariaceae based upon closely related species.
This species flies during the spring like other members of the genus. It is nocturnal and comes to lights. | <urn:uuid:120ec676-919f-4e9c-a6c6-307981d690e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/browse/family-noctuidae/subfamily-noctuinae/tribe-orthosiini/stretchia/stretchia-prima/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.930665 | 721 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Turn Here: 4 Steps to Forging a New Path
Stop and assess the current situation.
Close your eyes and imagine yourself on the top of a high mountain where the wind is blowing. Look back over the first half of your life and, without overthinking it, choose a moment in your life that you've come to think of as particularly difficult or that most altered the course of your life. Now, letting go of the "could've, would've, should'ves" of that situation, try to imagine that moment as a large boulder blocking your path and a bright yellow road sign that says, "DETOUR." With your eyes still closed, turn your gaze to the left and envision a new path that you hadn't noticed before. Allow yourself to feel curious and excited about where it might lead. As you leave the original path and follow the new path, let yourself feel joyful about the adventure ahead.
Identify qualities you admire.
Get out a piece of paper and a pen. Write down the names of the 10 women you admire most. Again, don't ponder this. Write down your first thoughts. Then, write down the qualities or traits you most admire in these women. Read the list aloud. It might help you to look into a mirror while reading this list. Put a checkmark or star next to the qualities that resonate most with you as you read them.
What kind of woman do you want to be?
Now you knew this was coming. What qualities do you like best about yourself? Don't be shy. We've been told not to brag about ourselves since we were young girls. This isn't bragging. This is a conversation between you and you alone. So, go for it. Are there any words on the list of qualities you admire in other women that match the words you've used to describe yourself? If there are, chances are good that these words are core values for you. If none of them match, don't worry. This is a process, and in the end, you get to choose the words that you want to represent your core values. We recommend that you pick the four to six words that mean the most to you right now. At different times in your life, these words might change. That's okay. Don't get hung up on creating the perfect list. Just pick four to six words that you think are important to have with you on the next part of your journey.
Get the final step | <urn:uuid:5d335a98-6784-4d6c-8d51-868a9e86f168> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.oprah.com/spirit/4-steps-to-forging-a-new-path-through-midlife/2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.967868 | 503 | 2.015625 | 2 |
If you’re like me, you’ve opened up your email to discover a sales letter that just begs to be opened.
“You won’t believe this…” or “This one trick could save you thousands…”
You open it up even though you’re well aware that it is going to be a sales letter. The copy draws you in and you can resist spending a few minutes reading it.
While you may not have even been thinking about making a purchase that day, suddenly you’re scrambling to find some extra cash because you NEED this new fangled tool in your life.
What just happened?
Great sales copy.
You can learn to write it too. Once you understand the elements, you can market yourself as a copywriter and write copy that sells.
1. Command Attention with Your Headline
This is the first thing that your reader will see and it will determine whether or not they even give you the time of day. If the headline stinks, your blog post or email won’t even get read. That is why it is the most important element.
8/10 people read the headline. Only 2/10 will read the rest of your copy. Your headline should state and address the problem.
Great headlines will focus on one idea. It will often be the most important benefit that your buyers will have from the product.
Keep it simple, but focus on that big benefit. Spark their curiosity so they will keep reading further.
Make sure that you are delivering information on what they signed up for. Do not send emails that are irrelevant to your message. For example, if they signed up for bass fishing tips, don’t bother sending them email messages on hunting gear. They may be interested, but most likely they’ll be annoyed that you didn’t deliver what you promised.
2. Be Personable
As you are writing, you can write as though you are writing to a friend. You can use their first name so they feel that the reader feels valued.
You don’t need to write as though you are writing an essay. The copy does not have to be perfect, and often times it is better if it isn’t.
The most compelling marketing copy that sells is when you treat someone like a friend and you write as if you are writing to your best friend.
Copywriting isn’t about being the smoothest writer out there. It is about addressing people’s objections.
Pro Tip: Print out your copy after you have written it and read it out loud. Does it sound like you are reading to a friend?
3. Connect with Emotions
Whenever possible, you want to use empathy. Your readers want to feel like you understand their problems. When they know that you understand their problems, they will feel like your solution is actually valid.
The main emotions that are used in sales copy tap into – fear, insecurity, benevolence, vanity and curiosity.
To tap into emotions, consider how you’ve felt during a situation and then write about it. Perhaps you were afraid for your life prior to buying a security system. Share a story that led you to the decision to make the purchase.
If you’re selling a make money online product, share how you were insecure about your financial future. You worried constantly about where your next paycheck was coming from. Then talk about how the product solved that for you.
People make buying decisions with their emotions. Most purchases aren’t rational or logical, but emotional. Use stories and experiences from your own life and the lives of current customers through testimonials to tap into the emotional side of sales.
“There are two motives to action: self-interest and fear” Napoleon Bonaparte
4. Focus on the Benefits – Not the Features
People want to have their problems solved. They want to know that their lives are going to improve with each purchase. They don’t necessarily care that a mattress is made with coils, foam or air, they just want to make sure that they are comfortable when they are sleeping.
When selling, make sure that you are focusing in on how the product will help to solve your customers’ problems. Whether their problem is not having enough money, being hungry, boredom, out-of-date clothes or safety, you can demonstrate how your product will solve their problem.
While each feature of the product may be unique and exciting, your copy should be focused around solving the customer’s problem.
“Sell a good night’s sleep – not the mattress.” Instructor at Academy of Art University, Advertising program
4. Keep it Simple – Copy Length Doesn’t Matter
Get right to the point when you are writing copy. People often don’t have much time and they have even less time for a sales letter. Therefore, it is important to share the benefits right up front.
While many sales letters are pages long with loads of testimonials and examples, they aren’t always more effective than a short and sweet email. Length doesn’t matter. What does matter is that you address people’s concerns.
If your copy can demonstrate the solution to a problem and address objections, it will convert.
Simplicity is the key. You may want to reduce your adjectives by half. Rid your copy of unnecessary adverbs.
Keep your copy effective by:
- Use a word instead of a long phrase
- Use a phrase instead of a sentence
- Pare down a paragraph to a sentence
- Say what you need to in a paragraph instead of a page
5. Stay Focused on Your Goal
Your copy should continually be focused on the main goal of selling. Being smart and funny can sometimes help you connect with your audience, but don’t make that the goal of your sales copy. It can distract you from the bottom line.
Keep in mind that people reading copy are often in a rush, so you need to quickly connect with them and their desires.
As you write the product copy, make sure that you are focused on how it will jump out at the prospects. Make sure that you tell people how the product will enhance their lives. Get to the point quickly.
Craft a message for your product that carries commercial clout. Don’t worry about alliteration and fancy writing styles.
Finally, sign off with a strong call to action which tells them why they need to purchase your product. Make sure you add in a sense of urgency. Include that the sale is for a limited time, or the product is a limited edition. Don’t let procrastinators rest on their laurels considering whether the deal is good or not.
Keep these tips in mind as you write your next sales email letter or compose your next advertisement. | <urn:uuid:a4cd8187-2421-4456-b822-6ed6fa517b9f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://melindacurle.com/how-to-write-sales-copy-that-converts-6-tips-for-effective-copy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.955963 | 1,430 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Small Claims without a Lawyer
If you have just been served with (given a copy of) a “Summons” and a “Complaint” to appear in court, you are now a “defendant” in a lawsuit. This article is about what your options are.
There is usually an acceptable middle ground, especially in monetary disputes. Remember that defending your case in court will cost you time off work, possibly other costs, and perhaps attorney’s fees. The same is true for the other side.
Don’t believe that you will be able to “split the difference,” i.e., settle to cut the monetary claim in half. The fact that you have gone this far means that the other side thinks you have a good case. If you can reach an agreement to reduce the demand by 20% or 30%, many people would consider this a victory. Of course, if you think the other side is completely wrong and you owe them nothing, this option is not for you.
TIP – If you can reach a settlement through negotiation or mediation, it is a good idea to ask the judge to sign the agreement as part of the court’s judgment. Just in case the other side does not live up to its part of the agreement, it will be easier for you to force compliance with a judgment than to try to force a private settlement.
Minimum Value Amount 2020
If a private business or landlord discriminates against you because of your disability, you can sue them in federal or state court, or you can file an administrative complaint with a federal or state agency. However, if your claim is for $10,000 or less, you can sue them in small claims court.
The Fair Housing Act (FHA) protects against discrimination in renting and buying housing.6 The FHA states that discrimination includes refusing to make reasonable accommodations to policies, practices, or procedures when necessary to afford a person with a disability an equal opportunity to use and enjoy housing.7 Similarly, the FHA requires rental housing owners to permit reasonable modifications to the premises (when necessary to afford such equal opportunity to use and enjoy housing).8
Minimum amount to initiate a lawsuit
Small Claims Court is a division of the District Court of Maryland. It handles claims up to $5,000, and is less formal than the other Maryland courts. The rules of procedure and evidence in this Court are easier to facilitate self-representation without the need for an attorney, although you may hire an attorney if you wish. Cases are decided by a judge; not a jury. Read the law: MD Code Courts & Jud. Proc. § 4-405; Maryland Rule 3-701
Before filing a lawsuit, you can send a letter to the defendant warning him or her that you will sue if he or she does not satisfy the claims within a certain period of time. Keep a copy of the letter.
Many cases go to trial unnecessarily because they have not tried to communicate. Before filing a lawsuit, you should make every effort to resolve disputes out of court. Consider Mediation. District Court mediation is free. For more information, contact the District Court of Maryland’s ADR Office.
How to respond to a Small Claim
A Law such as the Law of Civil Procedure, which has been in force for a century without having undergone any significant modifications, makes it compatible with the recognition of its roots in practice and the convenience, perfectly explicable, of its renewal.
The renewal of our civil procedural system, without implying a confrontation with the principles that inform the centenary Law, must mean to a large extent providing them with a sufficient instrumentation, within the demands of the present social reality.
As an anticipation of what, in its day, could be the new procedural system, whose culmination does not seem feasible in the short term due to its dependence on the organization of the Courts, also pending reform, and due to the careful tact required in the treatment of the organization of the process – an indispensable means to provide people with the protection that the Constitution establishes as a fundamental right – it seems advisable to implement, as of now, some reforms of the Civil Procedure Law to meet the most pressing needs. | <urn:uuid:7637a377-872a-460c-8169-46960ca258b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://paulhemphill.net/claims/how-do-i-write-a-demand-letter-for-small-claims-court/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.958106 | 868 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Most web developers nowadays use PHP frameworks to build web applications rapidly based on varied business requirements. The features and tools provided by the PHP framework make it easier for developers to add functionality to the web applications and complete web development tasks without writing additional code. The web developers even have option to choose from a wide range of full-stack and micro web frameworks for PHP. But the tools and features provided by individual PHP frameworks differ. Likewise, the PHP frameworks also differ from each other in the category of performance and speed.
A number of studies suggest that Yii Framework is much faster than a number of web frameworks for PHP. Despite being an open source web framework, Yii simplifies and accelerates web 2.0 applications by providing a number of robust features. As it supports mode-view-controller architectural pattern, it becomes easier for developers to build and maintain PHP-based web applications by keeping their user interface and business logic layers separated. At the same time, Yii helps developers to complete common web development tasks like scaffolding, caching, testing, user authentication and role-based access management.
It even reduces custom web application development time by generating base PHP code and allowing programmers to customize the code according to precise project requirements. However, a large percentage of PHP programmers prefer Yii to other web frameworks due to its optimal speed and performance. According to the latest performance comparison data posted on YiiFramework.com, Yii processed more requests per second (RPS) than several widely used PHP frameworks including Symfony, Pardo, CakePHP, Zend, and CodeIgniter.
As highlighted by several studies, a large percentage of visitors nowadays abandon websites and web applications that take more than 3 seconds to load. Hence, Yii Framework makes it easier for developers to improve user experience and prevent user abandonment by speeding up websites and web applications. The team of developers has already revealed the secret of Yii Framework’s outstanding performance. According to the development team, Yii outperforms other PHP frameworks by using the lazy loading technique extensively.
Unlike conventional software development patterns, the Iazy loading technique does not load website content at once. Instead, lazy loading technique loads content and data only when the user accesses the specific part or section of the web page. It even requires developers to create a web page with placeholder content instead of actual content. Each time a user accesses the web page; the web browser caches the actual resources and replaces the actual resources with placeholder resources. The web browser even loads the placeholder resources only when the user accesses a specific section of the web page.
In case the user leaves the web page immediately, the web browser does not load the remaining placeholder resources. Hence, many high-traffic websites nowadays implement lazy loading technique to reduce both loading time and user abandonment. However, the lazy loading technique can be implemented in a number of ways. The developers of Yii implement lazy loading technique in the most efficient way to make it faster than other widely used PHP frameworks. Also, they use the lazy loading technique extensively to make Yii process additional requests per second. At the same time, Yii Framework also provides a number of options to speed up PHP-based web applications.
For instance, it allows PHP web developers to cache and optimize PHP intermediate code using PHP APC extensions. The extension enables the web application to process more requests per second by reducing the time required to execute PHP scripts. Likewise, the web developers can also boost a web application’s performance by implementing a number of caching solutions, disabling debug mode after the development process, execute database queries with indexes, reducing size of scripts, and using symbolic links to project resources. These performance optimization options along with lazy loading technique contribute immensely towards making Yii Framework one of the fastest web frameworks for PHP. | <urn:uuid:edbb72fe-766c-42ef-9b51-aaa71c75347b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.infinityprosoft.com/why-yii-is-regarded-as-one-of-the-fastest-php-frameworks/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.861946 | 777 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Most Readily Useful university Application Essay Encourages. exactly What if you refuse to use in an essay that is personal?
The entire process of gaining entry into degree organizations includes various requirements. Nevertheless, the information that is basic the applicant’s back ground, grade point average, extracurricular tasks, and standard screening scores.
But quite simply collecting these facts just isn’t adequate to enter the school. You’ll need certainly to complete another important an element of the college application procedure, which implies composing a effective admission essay. This is basically the kind of paper that enables a university admissions committee to guage your individual characteristics and experience, and determine if you’ll be considered a great fit to attend their university. Consequently, the possibilities of your studying in this or that establishment will dramatically rely on the content of this admission essay.
The duty is enormous right right here, as well as in purchase to not screw up with this specific task, it is essential to comprehend the necessities of admission essay writing.
To start with, the purpose that is very of college admission essay is always to inform a distinctive story of yours – a story that goes beyond scholastic performance narrative. It is exactly about hooking the viewers together with your characteristics, passions, passions, plans for the long term, and life missions. This kind of essay is supposed to go out of an imprint that is positive the admissions officer’s head and work out them feel worked up about you as an individual.
Steps to start an university admission essay?
Due to the fact university application essay is definitely the absolute most influential written piece in your lifetime, you’ll want to spend some time arm yourself with resources that’ll prepare you for crafting a fascinating and praiseworthy work.
You can find three straight ways to begin a college admission essay that is good. They include the following points:
- Spend Some Time. Provide your self at the least a week to publish the essay and don’t postpone. Attempt to break work into a few components and devote some right time for you composing your essay daily.
- Work with a Template. Templates are an exceptional method of understanding exactly what type to fill and visualizing how your ideas to your essay is going to be arranged in writing.
- Think about Tips. Think on experiences or points that are turning your lifetime that shaped your perception worldwide. Additionally, it is possible to remember some jokes or individual anecdote to dilute catchy, humorous elements to your story.
Have no clue how exactly to phone your audience’s focus on the written text through the sentence that is first?
Then account fully for a number of the university admission essay hooks examples:
- It had been xmas of 1995 whenever my moms and dads taught me personally a lesson that is valuable constantly expect the unexpected.
- For a hot hollywood night, we sat for a bicycle, sweltering in a wintertime coat and furry boots.
- Whilst travelling through the path that is daily of, have actually you ever came across a concealed pocket regarding the world?
- Just exactly just What my mom didn’t understand had been that it absolutely was perhaps not in spite of, but alternatively due to, my propensity to push the boundaries that I became confident within my power to succeed.
- Personally I think just as much of a stud as… We can’t show up by having a metaphor. That’s exactly how with a lack of studliness i will be.
The thing that makes all those hooks be noticeable could be the section of curiosity that forces visitors to wonder the way the story that is entire.
Okay, the point that is starting clear. But exactly what concerning the writing process it self? How exactly to arrange a swirl that is massive of for a paper making it look appealing and easily digestible? The clear answer is – pay attention into the structure. Without one, perhaps the most notable subjects and perfect sentence structure will perhaps perhaps perhaps not save your self your day.
How will you format an university application?
Listed below are types of a college that is proper essay structure to consider before crafting your piece.
- Begin with an overview. Jot down a basic description or plan that boils along the main suggestions to brief statements but does not explain them. This type of design can help you prepare unforgettable university application essays ahead of time, permitting to guarantee the rational movement of paragraphs and transitions.
- Develop an Intro. The introduction may be the “cover of the guide” – the absolute most noticeable part of an essay. Its key part would be to get readers’ attention and include them within the tale. Effective individual essay examples reveal that the introduction should include exciting facts, concerns or anecdotes that’ll spark that engagement.
- Write a Body. Here is the main component in that you need certainly to explain each thesis, offer examples and think about life experiences. Each paragraph should focus on a particular idea and be organized appropriately at this point.
- Wrap it. The final outcome of the essay could be versatile according to everything you come up with. For instance, you can an closing towards the life or action occasion, or explain your own future self. Also, you might would you like to think about your experiences and compose some ideas about them.
Aside from focusing on how to shape your university admission essay, it may be beneficial to take into consideration a number of the typical application concerns that the admissions officer ask most often. University application essay prompts will allow you to determine what to anticipate through the committee to get ready for responding to their concerns. The menu of typical app prompts includes the immediate following:
- Talk about that which you like to do
- Recount a right time whenever you encountered a challenge, setback, or failure.
- Think about a right time once you questioned or challenged a belief or concept.
- Describe issue you’ve resolved or an issue you’d like to solve
- Discuss a success, occasion, or understanding that sparked a time period of personal development and an understanding that is new of or other people.
- Share an essay on any subject of one’s option.
Choosing the most readily useful university admission essay topic?
There’s absolutely nothing worse than boring and trivial subjects revolving around your college essay writer college application essay. So here’s the advice: opposed to the grain and don’t hesitate to obtain your juices that are creative. If there’s the moment you looked at but figured it might be embarrassing to create about, don’t throw this concept away. Possibly that is simply the solution that is right you.
Think about some significant or extraordinary events that turned your lifetime upside down and keep composing them. Remain truthful, and when you yourself have a misfortunate tale to share with, share it too. This can boost the degree of readers’ taste for your character.
Similar to you can find fundamental demands for producing an application that is great you will find likewise some university application essay subjects in order to prevent. Especially, such delicate and moments that are intimate sex-life, love, disease details, criminal activity, faith, and politics are a definite no-no whenever composing any university application essay. Also, most useful college admission essays should in no way cover stories that aren’t accurate or talk about your self within an exaggerated tone. And lastly, avoid pretending that the personality faculties are perfect. This subject will appear barely plausible and too advisable that you be real when you look at the eyes associated with admissions officer. | <urn:uuid:f3b022e0-966a-4bfe-b67c-d50c6bd18f56> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.meditazioneevoluzionaria.net/most-readily-useful-university-application-essay-3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.946138 | 1,627 | 1.960938 | 2 |
( c. 1488 - 1561 )
Pair of Busts representing a Roman Soldier and a Roman Senator (probably Saint Marinus and Saint Asterius)
Second quarter of the 16th century
Gilded and polychromed wood
67.5 x 65 cm (26 ⁵/₈ x 25 ⁵/₈ inches)
One tondo represents the bust of a man, his head turned towards his left, with abundant hair and a full beard. He wears a tunic, with a cape or toga covering his shoulders. The pendant tondo presents a soldier, head turned towards his right, wearing a tunic fastened on the left shoulder with a brooch. On the other bare shoulder is a lion’s head with three wide straps emerging from the mouth. This figure wears a visor, or helmet, also in the shape of a lion’s head. Both busts are executed in high relief, framed within a tondo, against a dark background decorated with leafy gold vegetation.
These paired reliefs were clearly intended to face each other and their considerable size suggests that they originally formed decorative elements in a large-scale, architectural altarpiece. Given their three-dimensionality and slightly downward-tuned projection, it seems likely that they would have been incorporated into the attic of the structure. Depictions of Roman martyrs were common in the iconographical programmes of altarpieces; in this case the figure wearing the toga must be a patrician and the other a legionary, possibly Saints Marinus and Asterius, both martyred in Caesarea, Palestine, under the Emperor Gallienus. According to the Historia of Eusebius (A.D. 263-339), Marinus was a soldier descended from a noble family; when nominated to be a centurion, he was denounced as a Christian and executed. Asterius was a senator who, after witnessing Marinus’ martyrdom, shrouded his body in order to give him a Christian burial, a deed which cost him his life.
The technique, prototypes, and style place these works within the oeuvre of Alonso Berruguete. Shortly after his return to Spain around 1517, following an extended period of training in Italy, Berruguete emerged as the most original sculptor of the Spanish Renaissance. His artistic career began in the workshop of his father, the painter Pedro Berruguete, through whom he gained a deep understanding of drawing and pictorial technique. These skills, together with his quick and masterful handling of the gouge, made polychrome wood sculpture a perfect expressive medium. Motifs taken from the classical world consistently feature in his designs throughout his career.
Berruguete frequently included busts of this kind in the structure of altarpieces. Such decorative elements are based on Italian models, inspired by antiquities (Roman mosaics, sarcophagi, medals, reliefs, busts of emperors, etc.). However, Berruguete’s interpretation of Roman figures is original, portraying the bust frontally, but turning the head in profile, thereby breaking up a purely linear axis. This device was probably inspired by the Plateresque façade of Salamanca University, where Catholic monarchs and other eminent personages are represented in tondi, while portraits of Roman emperors and generals emerge from scallop shells (for the identification of figures on the façade, see Sebastián 1978, p. 211).
Decorative busts regularly feature in works by Berruguete. Among the most closely related are the Prophets in the upper register of the altarpiece of the San Benito el Real convent, Valladolid, two Male Busts set in the top of the central portion of the altarpiece in the chapel of the College of Santiago el Mayor (or Archbishop Fonseca) at Salamanca University (these relate to figures appearing in the design for a façade in Filarete’s Trattato di Architettura [1460-1464], as does the rest of the design for the altarpiece, see Martínez 2011, p.123), and the medallions with Busts in laurel leaves on either side of the uppermost tier of the Epiphany Altarpiece in the chapel of the de la Haya family in the parish church of Santiago Apostol, Valladolid.
The physiognomies of the characters in these tondi are characteristic of Berruguete’s work. The fine nose, prominent cheekbones, slanted eyes, strongly accentuated frown between the brows, and open mouth are all observable in works like the Saint John in the Calvary scene of the main altarpiece in the monastery of Nuestra Señora de la Mejorada de Olmedo. The carving of the Roman Senator’s hair, with abundant locks and the slightly separated forelock, recalls that in the figure of Isaac in the relief of the Sacrifice of Isaac or the Conversion of Zalla the Goth, both in the San Benito altarpiece. Also characteristic of Berruguete’s style is the engaging glance exchanged between the Roman Soldier and Senator which functions as a decorative device, directing the viewer’s gaze. Other characteristics typical of Alonso Berruguete’s style are the stiff clothing, the polychromy, the rendering of flesh, and the background with vegetal decoration. | <urn:uuid:558fb5f2-e72a-41c8-ad3c-aee8e9660c1b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tomasso.art/artworkdetail/828900/18038/pair-of-busts-representing-a-roman | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.943982 | 1,155 | 3.09375 | 3 |
A Structural Investigation of Quantitative Easing
Did the Federal Reserves’ Quantitative Easing (QE) in the aftermath of the financial crisis have macroeconomic effects? To answer this question, the authors estimate a large-scale DSGE model over the sample from 1998 to 2020, including data of the Fed’s balance sheet. The authors allow for QE to affect the economy via multiple channels that arise from several financial frictions. Their nonlinear Bayesian likelihood approach fully accounts for the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates. They find that between 2009 to 2015, QE increased output by about 1.2 percent. This reflects a net increase in investment of nearly 9 percent, that was accompanied by a 0.7 percent drop in aggregate consumption. Both, government bond and capital asset purchases were effective in improving financing conditions. Especially capital asset purchases significantly facilitated new investment and increased the production capacity. Against the backdrop of a fall in consumption, supply side effects dominated which led to a mild disinflationary effect of about 0.25 percent annually. | <urn:uuid:a6b87596-fafe-431b-a2b4-104f2801ed0b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.imfs-frankfurt.de/forschung/imfs-working-papers/details/mm_publication/detail/publication/a-structural-investigation-of-quantitative-easing.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.916346 | 278 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Have you been stuck between a rock and a hard place? On construction sites being caught-in or between two objects can be a thin line between life, death, or disability. In this third blog I will discuss OSHA’s focus four topic “Caught-in/ Between hazards”.
In 2016 seventy-two construction workers lost their life due to being caught-in or between objects. The number of recordable and disabling injuries are in the thousands. The ripple effect of these injuries impact employees physically, mentally, and financially. Companies also feel these effects in direct cost, indirect cost, and their EMR being affected.
Caught-in or between injuries and deaths are preventable. Training, engineering controls, safety protocols, and personal protective equipment are areas that companies can implement to eliminate/control caught hazards.
Training is an area that I see companies not participating in. OSHA’s standard 29 CFR 1926.21(b)(2) states “The employer shall instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to his work environment to control or eliminate any hazards or other exposure to illness or injury.” Companies should provide training that;
Don’t let your employees become a statistic. Something as small as a Tool Box Talk discussing Caught in/between hazards could potential save a life or a life changing injury. If possible take action and implement engineering controls, safety protocols, and PPE use. | <urn:uuid:2d8513ac-c66f-4eb6-8ddf-c39c8608c35b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://baileysafety.com/oshas-focus-four-caught-in-between-hazards/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.947954 | 307 | 2.625 | 3 |
Good communication is important in every business. Nowadays, there are a lot of communication apps that aim to make your business operation smooth and productive, but not all can be cost-efficient as phone systems. Business phone systems are suitable for both small and large businesses. The different phone systems are known to be the foundation of communication platforms nowadays.
If you have a business, it’s important that your clients have a convenient means to reach you, and vice versa. That being said, it’s important to invest in a phone service that can help you grow your business. To assist you in finding the best and right one for your organization, check out the detailed guide below.
- Know The Different Types Of Phone Systems
For you to know which one fits your business, you need to be aware of the features of the different types of phone systems. You must determine which kinds of phone services your business needs.
There are three main types of business phone systems—traditional phone systems, virtual phone systems, and VOIP solutions—and each has a unique way of operation.
The traditional phone system is also known as the landline phone service. It has copper wiring to make and receive calls. Landline phones today have advanced features, such as call transferring, conference calling, and call metering
The virtual phone system is a cloud-based system wherein users can make or receive calls through their mobile devices or computers.
The last phone service is the VOIP, or voice over Internet protocol, solution. It’s a cloud-based phone system that makes it possible for the user to make voice calls via broadband Internet connection. To assist you in choosing the best phone service for your business, there are websites such as openphone.co that can help transform your phones for professional use.
- Consider Your Budget
Before investing in a communication system, it’s important to conduct thorough research about the best service provider, as well as the best kind of phone service for the business you have and the size of your communication team.
Since investing in business phone services can be quite costly, it’s important to set your budget. The budget you’d need to allot must depend on how many employees will need them, the initial setup costs, hardware costs, installation costs, Internet connection chargers, and the subscription fees.
The three phone systems—traditional phone systems, virtual phone systems, and VOIP solutions—have varying costs. The traditional phone system requires a higher initial setup cost due to the hardware, licensing, and installation charges. The VOIP solution is for receiving a high volume of calls that require high bandwidth, so aside from the installation fee, prepare to spend for the Internet connectivity costs. The last one, which is the virtual phone system, has no initial costs and doesn’t require maintenance. However, you may be obliged to spend for a subscription fee.
- Have A Goal
Aside from your budget, another effective way for you to easily determine the kind of business phone system to choose is having a clearly defined goal about what your business needs. If you’re not sure about what you need, then there’s a possibility that you’ll not be satisfied no matter what phone service you choose. In defining your goal, think about how the business will grow depending on your phone system choice.
With a lot of phone service options in the market, it can be confusing to choose the one that’s most suitable for your business. But, when you choose the right technology, it can help in making your business look more professional.
- Ensure Functionality
The functions your business requires would determine the features of the phone services you need. Whether you run a small or big business, it’s important to ensure ease of use. If the communication system is complicated to operate, your employees may have difficulty navigating through it, which may affect their productivity. Meanwhile, some companies base their decision upon the age bracket of their employees.
Older employees may not be comfortable using advanced technologies, as what virtual phone systems or VOIP offer. That’s why landline phones are, still, the best option. However, if your business demands more when it comes to communicating with the clients or within your organization, and if your employees are proficient in using computers and other gadgets, then other business phone services other than the traditional phone system can be utilized.
- Check The Supplier Performance
When you’re trying to determine the type of business phone service to avail, it’s important to look for a supplier that’s committed to providing you with the services that you actually need. In case the availed phone service comes with the actual unit or device, make sure that the supplier has excellent customer service. So, if you have issues with it, you can easily ask for help.
It’s quite a challenge to ascertain if a supplier is reliable during your first transaction, that’s why it would help to check out the feedback from their previous clients. You may also rely on the referrals of your family and friends.
You may have the right phone service, but your overall experience in using the service may be affected if you transact with an unreliable provider. Aside from checking their reputation, it’d also be ideal to choose a provider that’s geographically close to your business address. With this, the delivery of their products and services can be timely, and they can promptly assist you with the installation and overall usage of the phone system.
Your decision in choosing a phone service for your business should boil down to the resources you have. In selecting a business phone service, it’s not only important to check for its features and what it can offer, but it’s also essential to consider how your employees will adapt to it. To get a hold of the right one, make sure to familiarize yourself with the different phone services so you’ll know how each one functions. By taking into account the phone services’ functionalities and your budget, you can determine which one is most suitable for your business’s needs. | <urn:uuid:eab4017f-6fff-4bff-a588-bf780bd31ca2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.meldium.com/business-phone-services-a-guide-for-choosing-the-right-one/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.942191 | 1,258 | 1.671875 | 2 |
HOW DO I DO IT?
|Year : 2012 | Volume
| Issue : 1 | Page : 21-24
Laparoscopic right radical hemicolectomy
Sadhana V Deo1, Shailesh P Puntambekar2
1 Department of General Surgery, B. J. Medical College, Pune, India
2 Director, Galaxy Care Hospital Pune, Maharashtra, India
|Date of Submission||11-Dec-2010|
|Date of Acceptance||09-Jun-2011|
|Date of Web Publication||13-Jan-2012|
Sadhana V Deo
43/67 Nav Sahyadri Society, Akshay, Karvenagar, Pune – 411 052, Maharashtra
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy is an advanced cancer surgery in today's era. With increasing experience, we have described novel technique for this procedure. To prevent falling down of the colon in the operative field and to have early control on vessels, we go from medial to lateral approach.
Keywords: Carcinoma, extracorporeal, ileotransverse anastomoses, laparoscopic, radical hemicolectomy
|How to cite this article:|
Deo SV, Puntambekar SP. Laparoscopic right radical hemicolectomy. J Min Access Surg 2012;8:21-4
| ¤ Introduction|| |
Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in westernized countries. Approximately 130,000 new cases of colorectal cancer are diagnosed per year in the United States, of which 75% occurred in people who have no predisposing risk factors. ,,, In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift towards minimally invasive approaches even for cases of malignancies. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy gives all benefits of laparoscopy as well as helps in radical removal of tumor. ,
| ¤ Preoperative Evaluation|| |
It is very important to perform a complete workup to allow the previous localization of the tumor by means of barium enema, ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast, and colonoscopy-guided biopsy. A baseline chemical profile including complete blood count, carcinoembryonic antigen, preoperative electrocardiogram, and chest radiograph should be performed as needed. Pulmonary function tests for patients with compromised respiratory function and additional tests according to patient's specific problems are also in order. CT scan of abdomen for liver secondaries and X-ray chest for pulmonary metastasis are required.
| ¤ Positioning and Ports|| |
The patient is kept nil by mouth for 8 hours.
Ryle's tube is placed and bladder is catheterized under general anesthesia.
The position of patient is right side up (oblique), semi-lateral with support of saline bottle of 1 liter behind and upper leg extended, with pillow in between the legs. Broad stickings are applied across the body of patient for support.
The operating surgeon and camera person stand on the left side of the patient and the monitor on right side of the patient at level of eyes of the surgeon.
Pneumoperitoneum is done with veress needle through umbilicus. Following ports are inserted [Figure 1].
- 10 mm umbilical, camera port for 0 degree telescope
- 10 mm epigastric port pararectally 4 fingers away from umbilicus (right hand working)
- 5 mm right lumbar, pararectally, to form triangulation with camera port (left hand working)
- 5 mm suprapubic for holding bowel.
| ¤ Operative Steps|| |
Laparoscopic radical right hemicolectomy medial to lateral approach
First, assess the mass for its resectability. Now lift up transverse colon and identify C of duodenum. Just on the inferior side of duodenum make the incision over peritoneum with Harmonic Ace (Ethicon Endosurgery, Cincinnati). Pass a gauze piece and CO 2 itself insufflates in to dissect duodenum and kept away from operative injury.
Which vessels are clipped?
The medial-to-lateral approach has gained popularity for identifying and isolating the blood vessels prior to lateral dissection. As with open right colectomy for cancer, the vessels are taken very near to the origin of the superior mesenteric artery with clearance of lymph nodes [Figure 2], [Figure 3], [Figure 4] and [Figure 5].
For carcinoma of caecum, ileocolic and right branch of middle colic vessels are clipped proximally and on specimen side and divide them with harmonic ace. ,,
All fibro fatty tissue and lymph nodes are dissected towards the specimen.
True right colic vessels are present only in about 10 to 15% of patients. ,
Usually only right branch of middle colic vessels is clipped.
The entire middle colic vessel is divided for right colon cancer near hepatic flexure or in transverse colon. Divide the mesentery completely from colon to caecum with Liga Sure coagulator (Valley Lab) [Figure 6]. ,
Now along the white line of Toldt, mobilize entire right colon with Harmonic Ace up to midtransverse level. This step is done with care to prevent injury to right ureter and gonadal vessels. Doing this step last helps operating surgeon in preventing falling of the colon in operative field [Figure 5], [Figure 6], [Figure 7], [Figure 8], [Figure 9], [Figure 10] and [Figure 11].
Now the resection and anastomoses can be done extra corporeally by delivering colon through 5cm sized incision in right iliac fossa. Or one can also do resection of colon intracorporeally with Endo GIA staplers. Extra corporeally one can do resection with Linear Staplers (Ethicon) or with intestinal clamps depending upon affordability. On either side of tumor, the resectional margin of colon should be at least of 5 cms. For specimen removal, we use glove bag so as to prevent contamination of wound by tumor cells.
End-to-end or end-to-side ileotransverse anastomoses in four layers done with silk 2 zero. Drain 32 French No. is kept after irrigation with normal saline. All ports and incision are closed with Vicryl and Ethilon sutures.
| ¤ Postoperative Care|| |
Patient is given injectable antibiotics such as flagyl, taxim, and gentamycin postoperatively. Ryle's tube is removed when bowel sounds are present, usually on postoperative day 2. On the second postoperative day, clear liquid diet is started, and bladder catheter is routinely removed at this time. Diet is advanced as tolerated. The patient is discharged from the hospital when he has return of bowel function, can tolerate a regular diet, and have adequate pain control with oral analgesics.
The average number of lymph nodes harvested in resected specimens was 31 (range 10-57) and about 60% to 90% tend to be positive.
The average operative time was 165 min (50-140 min).
| ¤ Conclusion|| |
Results indicate that a structured approach to laparoscopic right colectomy is associated with reasonable operative times, acceptable morbidity, and reductions in hospital stay. ,,
The rates of recurrent cancer are similar after laparoscopic right colectomy than open colectomy, suggesting that the laparoscopic approach is an acceptable alternative to open surgery for colon cancer.
Although the cost of procedure is high and requires laparoscopic training for surgeons, laparoscopic colectomy is an acceptable alternative to open colectomy.
| ¤ References|| |
|1.||Greenlee RT, Murray T, Bolden S, Wingo PA, Greznlee RT, Murray T, et al. Cancer statistics, 2000. CA Cancer J Clin 2000;50:7-33. |
|2.||Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group. A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2050-9. |
|3.||Croce E, Olmi S, Azzola M, Russo R, Di Bonifacio M. Laparoscopic colectomy: Indications, standardized technique and results after 6 years experience. Hepatogastroenterology 2000;47:683-91. |
|4.||Maxwell-Armstrong CA, Robinson MH, Scholefield JH. Laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. Am J Surg 2000;179:500-7. |
|5.||Garcia-Ruiz A, Milsom JW, Ludwig KA, Marchesa P. Right colonic arterial anatomy. Implications for laparoscopic surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:906-11. |
|6.||Devine R, Pemberton JH. Right and left hemicolectomy. In: Donohue J, Van Heerden J, Monson J, editors. Atlas of Surgical Oncology. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Science; 1995. p. 215. |
|7.||Meagher AP, Wolff BG. Right hemicolectomy with a linear cutting stapler. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:1043-5. |
|8.||Casciola L, Ceccarelli G, Di Zitti L, Valeri R, Bellochi R, Bartoli A, et al. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with intracorporeal anastomosis. Technical aspects and personal experience. Minerva Chir 2003;58:621-7 |
|9.||Milsom JW, Böhm B, Hammerhofer KA, Fazio V, Steiger E, Elson P. A prospective, randomized trial comparing laparoscopic versus conventional techniques in colorectal cancer surgery: A preliminary report. J Am Coll Surg 1998;187:46-54; discussion 54-5. |
|10.||Kahokehr A, Zargar-Shoshtari K, Srinivasa S, Hill AG. Recovery after open and laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: A comparison. J Surg Res 2010;162:11-6. |
|11.||Lacy AM, García-Valdecasas JC, Delgado S, Castells A, Taurá P, Piqué JM, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted colectomy versus open colectomy for treatment of non-metastatic colon cancer: A randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359:2224-9. |
[Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3], [Figure 4], [Figure 5], [Figure 6], [Figure 7], [Figure 8], [Figure 9], [Figure 10], [Figure 11] | <urn:uuid:736bc5b8-d304-4127-8525-5e6cb0748e36> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2012;volume=8;issue=1;spage=21;epage=24;aulast=Deo;type=3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.828754 | 2,502 | 1.523438 | 2 |
North Thurston Public Schools - Policies & Procedures
The district’s policies and procedures are adopted and set forth by the North Thurston Public Schools Board of Directors. The policies are principles adopted by the board to chart a course of action, while the procedures are the detailed directions that put policy into practice.They are categorized by numerical series. Click on a series below to see the policies and procedures associated with that series.
Through Policy Governance, the Board of Directors embraces its role by establishing the vision for the District, advocating for public education, and serving its many stakeholders by adopting Ends Policies and Executive Limitations Policies. Accountability for achieving the goals outlined in the policies is accomplished through monitoring reports which are presented for review, feedback, and approval at Board meetings.
Further, the Board of Directors has taken an active role informing the public of their vision through the publication of opinion pieces in The Olympian. Op-ed about youth mental health >> & Op-ed about the importance of Early Learning >>Check Our Progress: Policy Governance Monitoring Reports | <urn:uuid:64abaef2-03d4-4bee-ad8c-76aaa3c7cfb2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nthurston.k12.wa.us/page/31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.951348 | 213 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Your Guide to Choosing the Right Knee Support Brace
When you suffer from an injury or some kind of chronic pain due to an illness, you may need support braces. Medical support braces are designed to help people recover and minimize the pain caused by injuries.
There are many types of medical braces. Among these are knee braces. These are supports that are worn when the knee is painful or injured. Some people use them as protective gear while engaging in sports. Braces are from a combination of various materials such as foam, metal, straps, elastic material, and plastic. They can be in a variety of sizes, designs, and colors. There are various types of knee braces. Each one of these is used for a variety of reasons.
These are used for weeks after an injury or surgery. They can keep the knee stable yet movement is still limited and slow while the injury is still healing.
These braces lend support to knees that have been injured before. Athletes are the ones who usually wear them after being healed from a major injury. They are tasked to stabilize the knee as well as control the motion to avoid another injury from happening.
These support braces are intended to protect the knees from incurring injuries during contact sports like football. These braces are popular with athletes. Studies are ongoing about their health benefits.
These are intended for people to be relieved of arthritic pain. These braces help by shifting the weight of the knees’ damaged area to its stronger area.
Technically speaking, these are not braces at all. However, they are the most common type of support for the knees. They work by giving compression around the knee joint. These help support the knee as well as control pain and swelling.
How to Choose a Knee Brace
When you are planning to buy a knee brace, you have to consider the various levels of protection from 1 to 3+. Level 1 braces offer the least support but they are the most flexible type like the knee sleeve. Level 2 braces, on the other hand, offer more protection than Level 1 braces. They may not be as flexible, but they provide a wide range of movement. Examples of these are wraparound braces and knee straps. They provide mild to moderate knee support. Level 3 braces can offer you the most support but only with limited movement. An example of these is a hinged knee brace. This kind of brace is also heavier in general. It is best used for someone who is recovering from surgery when knee movement is reduced, to prevent reinjuring oneself. Then there’s the maximum protection provided by 3+ Level braces. This is best for providing pain relief and support. | <urn:uuid:fd9df335-541b-48bb-8e9e-ae330a7bb2f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthysystem.net/health-and-fitness/your-guide-to-choosing-the-right-knee-support-brace.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.963033 | 572 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Full list of Nuggets
Laboratory tests of porosity, water absorption, permeability and diffusion of gases and ionic species can be carried out on sections from cores. The tests are used as a fairly general assessment of concrete quality or are used to provide parameters for use in estimates of remaining life. A range of chemical tests can be carried out on sub-samples of concrete dust, obtained from cores or lump samples by drilling or grinding. Petrography (see separate entry) can be used to determine a range of information on the constituent materials.
Guidance on various tests may be found in Concrete Society Technical Report 32, Analysis of hardened concrete: A guide to testing procedures and interpretation of results and Technical Report 71, Concrete petrography: An introductory guide for the non-specialist.
Acknowledgement: The Concrete Society
Concrete Bookshop - Members receive 40% discount on Concrete Society publications | <urn:uuid:7b48ceda-40d0-4d4c-9e27-46db17edcfe2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://concrete.org.uk/fingertips-nuggets.asp?cmd=display&id=466 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.858217 | 190 | 2.421875 | 2 |
In the name of Allah the Most Beneficent the Most Merciful.
BUYING AND SELLING | Buying
Buying goods using debit cards
Question: I hope your excellencies can advise us about using Saudi Net (debit) cards when buying items from stores in the following manner: When the total sale price is agreed upon, for example SR150 (riyals), the card is presented to the salesman who passes ("swipes") it through a machine he has in the store. The (total) value of the transaction is then debited instantly by transferring the amount from the buyer's account to the vendor's account in the same instant, i.e. before the buyer leaves the store.
Response: If the matter is as you describe, then there is no harm in using the mentioned card, so long as the buyer has sufficient funds in his account to cover the required amount (of the sale).
And with Allaah lies all success and may Allaah send prayers and salutations upon our Prophet (sal-Allaahu `alayhe wa sallam) and his family and his companions.
The Permanent Committee for Islaamic Research and Fataawa, comprising -
Head: Shaykh 'Abdul 'Azeez Ibn Abdullaah Ibn Baaz;
Member: Shaykh 'Abdul-'Azeez Aal ash-Shaykh;
Member: Shaykh Saalih Ibn Fowzaan;
Member: Shaykh Bakar Ibn 'Abdullaah Abu Zayd
Fataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa.imah lil-Buhooth al-'Ilmiyyah wal-Iftaa., - Volume 13, Page 527, Fatwa No.18521 | <urn:uuid:274aeb2d-9c08-4eb3-8138-62d599eee7d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://path2islam.com/eng/index.php/fatawas/dar-al-ifta/617-buying-goods-using-debit-cards | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.890941 | 364 | 1.914063 | 2 |
No more delays: EJF comment on IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
Following the release of the first part of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) today, Steve Trent, CEO and founder of the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF), said:
“The IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report is an important piece of rigorous science, but it doesn’t tell us anything of substance that we don’t already know.
We know that the climate crisis is here. We know that people are dying, from climate-driven storms, floods,wildfires, heatwaves, drought and famine, around the world. We know that while northern, industrialised nations are also suffering, the greatest impacts of climate breakdown are being felt by the world’s poorest and most vulnerable, those who have done the least to contribute to the heating of our planet.
We also know how much we have still got to lose, and how much we could gain. There will be a direct correlation between the ambition and action on emissions reductions delivered today, and how many people and species will be eradicated; how much social disruption, hunger, and poverty is caused; how large the mass migrations of climate refugees will be; and how much violence and conflict are experienced.
If we do act ambitiously, with a foundation of environmental justice, we will see new jobs, economic revitalisation, and reinvigoration of our relationship with the natural world, making us happier and healthier.
I have nothing but respect for the IPCC and the work they do, but now our leaders must step up and heed their urgent warnings. COP26 will be the most important meeting for generations, it will either set us on the road to a sustainable, just future or destruction and misery under climate apartheid. We must make the right choice.”
Notes for Editors
The Environmental Justice Foundation is an international non-governmental organisation working to protect the environment and defend human rights. EJF is a charity registered in England and Wales (1088128). www.ejfoundation.org | <urn:uuid:d6522a3d-6e8f-4577-a59b-092d1d3e1e7b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ejfoundation.org/news-media/no-more-delays-ejf-comment-on-ipcc-sixth-assessment-report | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.933459 | 432 | 2.125 | 2 |
Apple’s virtual assistant Siri uses voice queries and language user interface to answer questions, make recommendations and perform requested tasks for iPhone, iPad and Mac systems. But, what would happen if Siri got political?
It’s real, and it’s happening now.
When asked where the terrorists are, Apple’s virtual assistant has been directing iPhone users to police stations in their respective areas, according to a series of videos being shared online.
In a video posted to Facebook, Joel Overstreet asked Siri, “where are the terrorists?” and what came next was shocking, to say the least.
He received a list of four police departments near his location as recommendations.
“We need to voice our disgust with this,” Overstreet said in the clip shared on Tuesday, according to the New York Post. “This is very, very disturbing that Apple would allow this into our algorithms.”
“This needs to be shared,” he added. “Elections have consequences.”
Another video showed a woman asking the same question to Siri. The response was the same: “One possibility that I am seeing is the Pismo Police Department on Bello Street. Is that the one you want?”
“Listen for yourself. Great job #apple,” the user wrote alongside the clip on Twitter, according to the New York Post.
Similar posts can be found strewn throughout Twitter and Facebook alike, with outraged users tagging the multinational company in search for answers.
— Nick Madrid (@nickmadridmusic) September 23, 2020
“Hey Siri, where are the terrorists?”
— Jason Mitchell (@dev_jmitchell) September 23, 2020
— Bailey Hurley (@BaileyHurleyVNL) September 23, 2020
Despite this fiery demand for an explanation, Apple has yet to respond or even recognize the pressing issue; however, some users have claimed that Siri no longer shows the same result.
In a time where the country is completely divided over the issue of institutional police reform, even the biggest corporations have shared their thoughts on the matter; however, for a company like Apple to allow these vile remarks into their algorithm and software is unacceptable.
BREAKING: Grand Jury in Louisville Indicts a Former Police Officer in the Death of Breonna Taylor
From Fox News:
One of three officers involved in the Louisville, Ky., drug operation that led to the police shooting death of Breonna Taylor in March 2020 was indicted Wednesday on criminal charges.
Officer Brett Hankison, whom the department fired earlier this year, was indicted on three counts of wanton endangerment in the first degree.
This is a developing story; check back for updates.
LAWLESS IN SEATTLE: City Council Overrides Mayor’s Veto, Moves to Defund Police Department By 50%
The Seattle City Council overrode Mayor Jenny Durkan’s veto Tuesday night; vowing to defund their police department by a whopping 50% as the region struggles to crackdown on protests, homelessness, and rampant drug abuse.
“We cannot look away from this and we can no longer accept the status quo if we truly believe that Black lives matter,” Council President Lorena Gonzalez said.
The final vote was 7-2 against the Mayor’s veto of a bill that would slash the budget by $3 million.
— Andy Ngô (@MrAndyNgo) September 23, 2020
“Everyone deserves to feel safe … Countless videos of Black and brown lives lost here in Seattle and across the country shows us that not everyone feels safe,” González added, according to the Times. “We need public safety that’s centered on harm reduction, not the status quo…When I look back in this moment of time, I want to be able to tell my daughter, who I’m currently holding in my arms, that I did the right thing and that I voted on the right side of history.”
Read the full report at Fox News. | <urn:uuid:58d518ef-02f8-4c9c-9aa2-2e58c5da63aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hannity.com/media-room/siri-shock-hey-siri-where-are-the-terrorists-answer-leaves-apple-users-appalled/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.949872 | 851 | 1.6875 | 2 |
These dynamic and structural investigations are used to determine how symmetric or asymmetric you may be:
- Very seldom do humans demonstrate symmetry in function (our function changes as time passes) or structure (genetically we are seldom designed symmetrically) .
- Often the pain and discomfort people experience from their feet is created over many years functionally, from the different ways in which we stand, walk or run.
- There are 26 bones in each foot, which interreact with each other in subtly different ways creating asymmetry between function of the two feet.
- This asymmetry is magnified into subtle differences in ankle leg, knee and leg function escalating to affect hips and back structures as well.
- Carrying out a biomechanical analysis allows us to identify and quantify abnormal function.
A biomechanical assessment and gait analysis typically includes:
- static measurement of joint movements
- limb length measurements
- computerised gait analysis
- sometimes computerised pressure analysis
- Gait analysis is a visual assessment of an individual’s walking pattern.
- The patients walking pattern (gait) is video recorded whilst walking/running on a treadmill and this is replayed in slow motion to break down components of their gait pattern in a more detailed manner.
- It is a diagnostic tool which helps highlight any functional abnormalities that may have caused or have contributed to the individual’s problem.
- The differences are explained to you as the patient by the practitioner verbally and abbreviated in writing as required.
Computerised Pressure Analysis
- Computerised pressure analysis is a useful quantifiable tool which helps map how the foot loads during the gait cycle and whether there are any prolonged high pressure points placed on the foot during this process.
- This allows us to identify where changes need to be made to help relieve pain and/or improve efficiency with the introduction of padding or orthoses. | <urn:uuid:f8c5a016-9eb9-4676-a250-66a291f8a9ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gaitandposture.com/diagnosis_type/biomechanical-assessment-computerised-gait-analysis-and-other-diagnostic-investigations/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.905394 | 393 | 3.5625 | 4 |
News By Tag
* More Industries...
News By Place
Follow on Google News
Training A Labrador Puppy - The Right Method
Training a Labrador puppy can appear challenging if you are a first time owner but before long it is a job that is both extremely fun and extremely enjoyable for you and the dog.
By: Avril Benton
Training your Labrador will help build a strong bond between the two of you because you will spend lots of time together. Labradors are excitable, full of energy dogs that love to play (even when they are adults!). If you aren't able to give your Labrador basic training as a puppy, you are likely to have a problem in the future. Labradors can be very headstrong dogs that jump up on you and other people or pull on the lead while you're out walking which is a behavior that you need to be able to handle. You have to be taking the dog for a walk not the other way around ! So now, you can realize that basic training is necessary.
Thankfully, Labradors are dogs who are quick to learn and enjoy to please their master: they are talented with intelligence and willingness to learn. Even if you just want your dog to learn basic house rules or whether you need them to be able to complete advanced obedience training, Labradors are the easiest breeds to teach.
Labradors need a lot of exercise and attention to be happiest and in a best healthy condition. You will need to spend a substantial amount of time each day taking him for walks, so you want it to be as enjoyable an experience as possible.
While training a Labrador puppy, you can start with basic puppy training and socialization. Labradors can be one of the best breeds of dogs to keep at home, even though you have children. Socializing your Labrador at young age is vital as it helps them to become at ease with people in a wide range situations and helps them learn how you need them to behave.
Showing them the meaning of basic commands like "Sit", "Stay", "Down" and "Heel" will be extremely valuable later on when you want your dog to do one of these things. Most commands can be enthusiastically learned by your Labrador puppy which makes your work as an owner reasonably easy afterwards.
Before you start training, decide on which training method you're going to use and make sure this is the training technique that you are intending to use for everything you teach your Labrador. Explore into the different ways that you can teach your Labrador to comply with basic commands before you begin.
One of the most common training methods uses positive reinforcement. The philosophy of positive reinforcement is based on the fact that pets behave much better when they are praised or rewarded for performing a good job.
Anyone who has kept a Labrador knows the fact that training a Labrador puppy as early as possible.
You may visit http://www.howtoteachdog.com to discover a lot more regarding training puppies and older dogs, concerning dog behavior problems, from dog professional trainers. | <urn:uuid:b06ad711-8ba2-4e09-93c0-fd18d297ec5b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.prlog.org/11693368-training-labrador-puppy-the-right-method.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.964961 | 635 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Make photographic type prints using just sun and water. Sunprint paper goes through a unique chemical change when exposed to light. Try this fun experiment, and watch an image emerge before your very eyes!
- 12 sheets of Sunprint paper, 1 acrylic sheet
- 4 × 4 inches
- Age 6 to adult | <urn:uuid:d811c8cc-334e-4ef1-900a-aa1ac196595e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://shop.nga.gov/sunprint-kit | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.876464 | 67 | 2.328125 | 2 |
''I've wondered why more attention wasn't paid to the fact that just in the last apple harvest up in New England, that after they sent thousands of letters of solicitation to unemployed Americans, then you saw pictures of the planes coming in from Jamaica, unloading the people to pick apples . . . because unemployed Americans wouldn't do it. The plain truth of the matter is that there are some jobs in this country that we couldn't provide for ourselves, even with our great unemployment.''m
- President Ronald Reagan
An old argument, the President's. He voiced it to support another attempt to revive the discredited bracero program, which provided farm employers an unlimited supply of cheap, docile, and captive Mexican labor betwen 1942 and 1964. Growers, their governmental allies, and corporate interests with stakes in farming had argued then that imported workers are needed because ''Americans won't do stoop labor.''
High unemployment in the United States led Congress to kill the bracero program. Though unemployment is more extensive now, it has not deterred grower interests from trying to return to what were their good old days.
They're aiming at modification of the so-called H-2 program the federal government began after the bracero program died. It allows growers to import foreign workers, but under restrictions that have made it unattractive to most employers. Growers in California and in other major Southwest farm states have turned to the poverty-stricken Mexicans who pour across their borders illegally, desperately eager to accept whatever pay and working conditions offered them.
With the pending Simpson-Massoli immigration bill threatening to curb the flow of illegal aliens, growers are lobbying hard for revisions in the H-2 program, which would enable them to import Mexican workers as easily as they could under the bracero program - and to exploit them as easily. They could recruit workers directly from abroad without going through the US government and largely ignore current restrictions against employment of foreigners having an ''adverse effect'' on US workers.
What else can they do, President Reagan surely would ask, since ''Americans won't do stoop labor?''
Well, consider those unemployed people in New England - Vermont it was - who allowed Jamaicans to take those apple-picking jobs last year.
Workers were promised just $3.54 an hour for the month-long harvest. They theoretically could have made more, since the Vermont growers, like those elsewhere, use the 19th-century piece-rate system that drives workers to a feverish pace by offering greater rewards to the swift. The average picker, however, manages no better than seven bushels an hour - $3.50 at most by piece rate. Even the swiftest workers rarely pick more than 10 bushels - a gross of $5 an hour.
And what must pickers do for $3.54 to $5? Clamber rapidly up tall ladders, reach out precariously and grab apples of the proper size and quality, and then drop them carefully into sacks hanging about their waists so as not to bruise them.
There's this, too: Growers must appeal for local workers 80 days before their harvest in order to qualify for the foreign workers they prefer - workers who can be sent home if they protest their conditions. And growers do not make payments to the social security and unemployment-insurance benefit funds, as they must for US workers.
Thus Vermont's jobless - offered only a month's work and pay not much higher than unemployment benefits - were asked in July if they would be available to pick apples in September. It's hardly surprising that they said no to the growers, while Jamaicans, who make as much in a week at home as they make in an hour in Vermont's orchards, said yes.
It's no surprise, either, that hundreds of Jamaicans picked apples this fall in West Virginia. Growers there, as others who use the H-2 program, offer as little to local workers as do the Vermont growers.
It's also obvious, however, that Americans will do ''stoop labor.'' Who is it that cleans our sewers and collects our garbage? Who are the cement masons, who spend virtually the entire workday on their knees; our roofers who work with scalding hot tar all day; our steelworkers?
They, of course, are Americans who are treated with dignity, paid a decent wage, given decent working conditions, and not thrown into competition with desperate foreign workers. | <urn:uuid:1948f81a-9dcf-42b2-94e5-dd2a4f3dedfe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.csmonitor.com/1984/0208/020814.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.972622 | 921 | 2.15625 | 2 |
By Harry Brown
Many things have changed since we were plunged into lockdown almost precisely a year ago. Since the pandemic began, we have seen our desires, priorities, and needs shift.
It’s long been reported over the past 12 months that house buyers, existing and new, have seen a shift in their priorities as well. Cheaper, larger homes and access to the outdoors have seen an influx of buyers gracing different corners of the British countryside.
This poses many questions for London’s housing market. Historically, both the most desired and expensive region of the UK, the capital has seen increasing competition from not just the commuter belt but areas far and wide. Recent data from Savills, which suggests property prices in Yorkshire and the north-west could rise by as much as 30%, nearly double the forecasts for London, illustrates this well.
However, this should be caveated. London has a population of 7x that of Birmingham, the UK’s second city. It is also worth noting that the starting point for this growth analysis forgets to mention that London property is already significantly more expensive than that in the rest of the country.
Nonetheless, the statistics are significant. Accountancy firm PwC reports that for the first time in 30 years, 2020 saw London’s population decline by 300,000 as the impact of Covid began to resonate with Londoners. In particular, wealthy Londoners.
Furthermore, there are now 563,240 homes worth more than £1 million in Britain – but only 6,657 of the 39,629 new property millionaires created in 2020 were in the capital. The South of England, The Cotswolds and Cornwall proving particularly fruitful destinations.
It seems then, encouraged by the pandemic, there has been some form of a wealthy exodus to rural retreats. However, a closer look at the data and beyond the headlines, London is still in a strong position. House prices in the capital do still continue to rise.
It is worth stressing similar trends were seen and forecasted in 2017 in the pre-Brexit Britain frenzy; they eventually fizzled out. My view is more in line with Knight Frank’s recent Wealth Report, which predicts a strong return for the capital.
We may have forgotten the allure of the city for now, but analysts still predict the capital’s property market will grow by 12.5% in the next five years.
So whilst house prices in other regions in the country grow (and may continue to do so), I expect once we get back to normality, London will remain the destination of million pound plus properties. | <urn:uuid:33f20c07-72f6-412e-a119-09bf1555fae1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.secnewgate.co.uk/blog/the-rise-of-1m-homes-out-of-london-a-pandemic-keeper// | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.966779 | 540 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Reports > Winegrape and Winery Operation Energy Efficiency
Winegrape Vineyards and Winery Operations: Energy Efficiency/Sustainability and Expansion
Sponsor: Southern California Edison
Download Now at Cal Poly's DigitalCommons
As the first phase in a larger study, ITRC completed a characterization of the vineyard and winery sector as it pertains to energy and water usage in the service area of Southern California Edison (SCE). Major tasks included identifying the following items: vineyard and winery demographics within the service area; sustainability and expansion issues in the vineyard/winery industry in California pertaining to energy and water usage; currently available industry and incentives for energy and water conservation.
Styles, S., S. Layous, and S. Crable. 2014. Winegrape Vineyards and Winery Operations: Energy Efficiency/Sustainability and Expansion Irrigation Training & Research Center, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA. ITRC Report No. R 14-002. 69 pp.
Acrobat Reader is required to open this file. If Acrobat Reader is not installed in your system, click here for a free download. | <urn:uuid:aa0936a6-990d-46f1-9bc3-49a199bd9c5e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.itrc.org/reports/wine.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.875548 | 249 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Canada’s Minister of National Revenue said the government is waiting on the opinion of the Supreme Court when it comes to senate reform.
“We’re waiting for that report so we can see what we can do unilaterally as a parliament to make changes, or what requires full constitutional amendments,” Minister Kerry-Lynne Findlay said earlier this month.
Constitutional amendments are not easy to make in Canada, she said warning amendments require majority support from the provinces.
Findlay said the different provinces have varying views of senate reform.
The West has always felt under-represented in the senate by numbers and is probably leading the way in respect to reform, she added.
“Of course our prime minister has stood for that quite clearly and has always said the senate has to be reformed or abolished.”
Findlay suggested most Canadians would like to see a reformed senate, not necessarily an abolished senate.
A few years ago, the Conservative government established higher disclosure rules for senators.
“Senators have been shown to not be as transparent or forthright as we would like them to be so we’re looking forward to that Supreme Court of Canada reference because we want to get on with the business of senate reform.”
Findlay said the federal tax burden is at its lowest in 50 years.
“We are working toward a balanced budget by 2015 but doing it by creating more jobs and more opportunities and keeping taxes low.”
It’s better for Canadians to have more money in their pockets and make decisions on how to spend it, not hand it over to government, she said.
When asked if lower taxes results in a transfer of the burden over to municipal and provincial governments, Findlay questioned if those levels of government are not managing the money they have with the same approach as the federal government. “That’s a question each region and municipality has to ask itself,” Findlay responded. “Our transfer payments to the provinces for health care has increased six per cent every year since we came into government seven years ago. We’re funding it more than 40 per cent higher than we were when we came into power.”
Different provinces had jurisdiction over their health care and have different levels of efficiency with the money they are getting, Findlay said.
“When it comes to municipalities it varies. Some are doing really well and some are trying to raise taxes. It comes down to management I would suggest.” | <urn:uuid:169f5ba9-ab1f-491d-87de-2d0cc3f7d4f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wltribune.com/news/minister-discusses-senate-reform-and-taxes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.974894 | 517 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Translated from the Hebrew by Todd Hasak-Lowy
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux (macmillan Publishers)
Lily and Dori Ackerman begin their lives as inseparable sisters in a secure mythic realm: their shared deafness. They regard the hearing as fish in an aquarium. Home is a junkyard paradise on the prairie overseen by a father who has made the disabled and damaged his life’s work.
The hammer of separation cracks their world open. Dory is forced into boarding school. Lily stays home. Life rushes in. Silence goes underground. Letters now communicate the allure of bodies—and words.
Aquarium is an exquisite and tantalizing novel that follows childhood’s darkest secrets from birth to maturity. It tells of homes that call us to return long after we stopped regarding them as homes; of covenants that take a lifetime to break; of true and lasting love. Aquarium is Yaara Shehori third book | <urn:uuid:18406477-3003-43dc-a72d-b29603b96f49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yaarashehori.com/books/aquarium/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.949359 | 214 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Discrete Marker Tracking
> Discrete Marker Tracking
3D Motion Analysis by Discrete Marker Tracking
When characterizing the mechanical response of a product, component or assembly under load, it is often required to analyse the 3D motion of certain sub-components. Rather than visualizing results in a full-field mode, displacements and rotations can be calculated by tracking discrete markers applied at the location of interest. It provides you with accurate measurements of the motion components in a three dimensional measurement volume independent of the object size.
Advanced motion analysis features:
- 3D coordinates and relative points positions
- 3D displacements and rotations
- 3D velocities and accelerations
- Video extensometry
Markers can be easily applied to the surface of the object and allow for a contactless measurement independent of the type of material or the environmental conditions. It offers a stable solution for the analysis of materials and components when loaded statically or dynamically. For dynamic loading events the markers are tracked using high speed cameras which can capture up to 500,000 images in one second.
The image recording can be fully synchronised with other external signals, for example force or torque measurements comming from a load or rotary torque cell. The resolution of the method lies in the sub-micrometer range. High accurate results are obtained due to an extensive calibration procedure and optical system parameter optimization. A lens calibration is performed for every setup to compensate for lens inaccuracies and possible distortions.
Markers can also be used for precise coordinate system alignment with external reference coordinate systems in CAD models or FE models.
Application Example: Marker Tracking on Textile Material
Two sets of markers were tracked during the tensile loading of a textile material. In this case the relative displacements of the horizontal and vertical set of markers were used to calculate strains (virtual extensometer). | <urn:uuid:d9496218-89d5-4b79-9b16-71f730175437> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://techspert.be/expertise/discrete-marker-tracking/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.877433 | 383 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Democrats are giving Senate Republicans a taste of their own medicine.
The new minority is pulling out all the stops to stymie Sen. Mitch McConnell’s first bill as majority leader — legislation to approve the Keystone XL pipeline, which faces a veto threat from President Barack Obama.
And in a possible sign of trouble to come for the Kentucky Republican, Democrats are having some success — even though plenty of their own members support the pipeline. A vote to end debate on the legislation failed on Monday afternoon, 53-39, falling short of the 60 votes required to defeat a filibuster.
In an extraordinary act of trolling, Democrats seized on McConnell’s promise of an open amendment process to clog up the legislation with more than 150 amendments, and then complained that McConnell tried to “shut down debate” by attempting to move to a final vote on Monday.
McConnell’s office observes that he allowed 24 amendments — many of them from Democrats — to come up on the Keystone bill, more than former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid permitted in the entire year of 2014.
But Democrats persisted — and then persisted some more.
Sen. Barbara Boxer (CA) offered an amendment to address the impact of oil spills on public health. Sens. Maria Cantwell (WA) and Bob Menendez (NJ) offered one to protect private property in the building of the pipeline. Sen. Ben Cardin (MD) offered another to protect communities from pipeline-related hazards that could affect their drinking water. Sens. Debbie Stabenow (MI) and Gary Peters (MI) offered one to study the environmental impact on the Great Lakes.
And so on.
When McConnell attempted to move forward to a final vote, Senate Minority Whip Dick Durbin objected, saying the Republican leader had “purged the calendar of five of the six Democratic amendments.”
Reid’s spokesman Adam Jentleson said, “Sen. McConnell is offering a variety of excuses for shutting down debate on Keystone despite the fact that senators are still seeking votes.”
Democrats went on to complete their first filibuster of the 114th Congress, with just four defections: Sens. Michael Bennet (CO), Joe Donnelly (IN), Heidi Heitkamp and Joe Manchin (WV). Numerous Democrats who support the pipeline and voted to approve it last month supported the Monday filibuster.
Senate Republican leaders were clearly frustrated.
“It was surprising to see a handful of Democrats use a ‘lack of amendments’ as a rationale for filibustering a bipartisan bill that they voted for just two months ago, despite Sen. Reid giving them NO amendments,” Don Stewart, McConnell’s top spokesman, said in an email.
The Democrats’ unity can be rivaled only by McConnell’s own successes at making their lives miserable during eight years in the majority, with escalated filibusters and creative stalling tactics. It came despite the absence of Reid from the Capitol, who has spent most of the month working from his Washington home at the Ritz-Carlton as he nurses a recent injury to his right eye, in which doctors aren’t sure he’ll ever recover his vision.
Monday’s vote does not bode well for McConnell. If he’s unable to secure Democratic support to move legislation, he won’t be able to get much done, even when it comes to mundane messaging bills. Complicating his challenge will be that several of his members — Sens. Rand Paul (KY), Ted Cruz (TX) and Marco Rubio (FL) — may run for president, which would force them to miss some votes while they’re on the campaign trail.
McConnell proceeded to bring up the bill again on Tuesday morning, saying that “the vote last night to filibuster was disappointing” and calling on Democrats to reconsider. | <urn:uuid:7e58c74e-1ebe-42ab-a7bf-c0a3e7e148fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://talkingpointsmemo.com/dc/harry-reid-revenge-mitch-mcconnell-filibuster | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.954016 | 800 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Consumer-grade tech and tough working conditions don’t always play well together. While consumer smartphones offer great functionality for frontline workers, they’re not designed to withstand the rough treatment and extreme conditions common in logistics warehouses, at manufacturing sites and in the hands of utility and field service workers.
Heavy-duty work is an environment for ruggedized devices. But, until recently, choosing rugged mobile devices has meant making a lot of other sacrifices; the rugged options available were more expensive, less powerful and much bulkier in form-factor than the sleek consumer smartphones on the market.
That is changing with the introduction of a new breed of rugged, field-ready devices from Samsung. Combining the slim design and powerful feature set of its consumer smartphones with a durable build engineered for field use, Samsung’s Galaxy XCover Pro lets you get more done without the sacrifice.
Here are 10 ways the Galaxy XCover Pro will make your team field-ready:
1. Military-grade design
Transportation, utilities, manufacturing, retail and hospitality are civilian industries, but their punishing work environments mean that they need equipment that’s military tough. For mobile devices, that means meeting the U.S. Department of Defense’s MIL-STD-810 standard. The Galaxy XCover Pro has passed a battery of durability tests, including functioning normally after being dropped 26 times from a height of 5 feet and exposed to hours of constant vibration.
2. Work anyplace, anytime
Being field-ready means you can take a device fearlessly into just about any extreme work environment you can think of. MIL-STD-810G testing for the XCover Pro included exposure to temperatures from −40 F to 176 F, operating at an altitude of 15,000 feet, salt spray, icing, solar radiation and humidity.
3. Water and dust resistant
Work in the rain, or in wet and dusty environments? The Galaxy XCover Pro is IP68 certified: It survived 30 minutes of submersion in 5 feet of water and is impervious to dust and dirt. Frontline workers can expose the phone to the elements without fear of damage.
4. You can keep the gloves on
Field workers need gloves to protect their hands from the elements. Most smartphone touchscreens and gloves? Not such a good fit. The XCover Pro lets frontline workers keep their gloves on with its enhanced touch mode and the inclusion of large tactile buttons. More on those below!
5. Easy push-to-talk
Frontline workers have long relied on two-way radios for voice communications. When the pressure is on, they simply don’t have time to open the dialer app and tap in a number. Smart push-to-talk (PTT) integrations allow XCover Pro users to initiate group conversations instantly, just like a walkie-talkie. The XCover Pro’s programmable button can be configured to activate two-way or group conversations. Available PTT integrations on the XCover Pro include the new Microsoft Teams Walkie Talkie functionality, Verizon Push to Talk Plus and ESChat, among others.
Learn about leading industry solutions leveraging rugged smartphones:
6. Quickly launch key apps
Beyond PTT, the XCover Pro’s programmable keys can be configured to support other frequently repeated tasks, whether scanning barcodes, opening an inventory management app, or just turning on the flashlight. These smart shortcuts help frontline workers move faster and be more productive. With multiple apps at their fingertips, workers can rely on one device for seamless workflows and collaboration anywhere.
7. Field-replaceable battery
The Galaxy XCover Pro has a fast-charging battery that is rated for 14 hours and is easy to replace in the field, so users can work without interruption through even the longest shifts. Heavy-duty pogo pin connectors mean rock-solid dependability for connecting to the charger or attaching peripherals.
Empower your field services team with mobility
Exceed customer expectations with this free guide to improving connectivity in field services. Download Now
8. Versatile high-res cameras
For field workers performing inspections or troubleshooting onsite issues, a picture speaks a thousand words. The XCover Pro features high-resolution front and rear cameras that allow workers to quickly capture photos and video, or even launch a video call to share what they’re seeing with a remote technician. For retail, transportation and logistics, high-res cameras also mean highly effective barcode scanning with today’s innovative mobile scanning applications.
9. Strong partner ecosystem
Moving from single-purpose devices to smartphones opens up a world of opportunity. Businesses can empower productivity by leveraging Samsung’s rich ecosystem of software and hardware integrations on the Galaxy XCover Pro.
10. Secure, compliant and customizable
Business data is secured by the built-in, defense-grade Samsung Knox platform and advanced biometric authentication capabilities, protecting your phone from the chip up. If a phone is lost or stolen, business data is protected. Businesses can also leverage Samsung solutions like Knox Mobile Enrollment, Knox Configure and Knox Manage to enroll, customize and remotely manage hundreds of devices as if they were one.
Learn more about how Samsung’s rugged device line can support your frontline workers in almost any environment. Not sure rugged is right for you? Take this quick assessment to find the best smartphone for your business. | <urn:uuid:7d60b5d9-7050-4ead-9e95-79ceb43aa461> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://insights.samsung.com/2021/06/23/10-ways-samsung-rugged-phone-best-for-field-use-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.910188 | 1,113 | 1.875 | 2 |
If you are like me, a VIM user, but have never used windows, now is a great time to do it!
The main reason I didn't use windows in VIM is because I use Tmux. But this is a bad reason, and not everybody is used to use Tmux, even though you should because this is a fantastic tool.
The second bad reason why I don't use windows is because I don't really like the key combination. Since most of the keys are used for something very logical, there is no more space for using window efficiently, meaning we need to use a key modifier (the control key) to create windows.
For instance, if I want to create a new vertical split window, I will type
<C-w>v. Hitting the control key is a bummer for me. I know this is a very bad reason to not use windows in VIM.
What worked for me was to use the leader key.
The default leader key in VIM is a backslash. And this is not that bad and I've actually used it for many years before.
I've seen many people using the space key as their leader key so I put that in my configuration file.
let mapleader = " "
And that's it. At first, I didn't think it would be better but as I used it in my remaps, I felt the difference immediately. It feels more natural and quicker to type Leader-prefixed key combinations when using the space key.
But if you find yourself another key that match your workflow by any means don't update it because of me. In the end, what works for me may not be what works for you. This article is really just my journey I wanted to share with some of you to get inspiration from.
The leader key is one wonderful way of creating our own key combinations without overriding the default one from VIM so that even if you want help from other people, they don't get stopped by your VIM settings and key overrides. They can just use VIM as if it was as vanilla as possible.
From there, I decided it was time to use windows a little bit more. And when I say windows, I do not talk about the operating system but indeed the window feature of VIM! I really love VIM because I don't really need to think about the keys I am hitting. For instance, if I want to change the inside of a whole word, I will type
ciw which expands to
change inside word. I need something like that for windows to.
nnoremap <Leader>hs <C-w>s nnoremap <Leader>vs <C-w>v
Like that, I don't need to think much. If I want to split the screen horizontally, I hit
<Leader>hs which in my head expands to
horizontal split. Same thing for vertical split. Only the space is odd here but with time I learn to not worry about it too much and it became quite natural now.
Now that we have several windows (and that we are using this wonderful feature in VIM without any plugins), we should also be moving around as quick as possible.
Same thing, moving around windows is quite tedious, even though it seems logical.
<C-w>h will move to the window on the left. And you can use
hjkl, our beloved movements keys to move around windows. But if we want speed, hitting that modifier key (control) is way too much time spent to move around, especially with more than two windows.
We could use the leader key, but this would be practically the same problem. What we could do is use the alt key, which (correct me if I'm wrong) does not seem to be used that much in VIM. So I ended up remapping those like that.
nnoremap <A-h> <C-w>h
You may be thinking: Hey! I though the modifier keys were lame to use. And you will be right. But here this is the only way (at least from what I experiment) to move around windows as quickly as possible. This is yet another modifier to learn but the time saved is huge. Especially for not having to hit
h for instance for moving, worse, you have to hit this combination again to move another time. And I truly think this is a very good trade off.
So now, with windows created, we can quickly move to the left window by using the
Alt h combination. This is way quicker, especially if we want to spam the keys for quickly moving to the N leftmost window.
And of course, we can do the same for every movement keys as well.
nnoremap <A-h> <C-w>h nnoremap <A-j> <C-w>j nnoremap <A-k> <C-w>k nnoremap <A-l> <C-w>l
Nice! But we can go even further by resizing windows in the same fashion.
Here is what it looks like adding the necessary settings.
nnoremap <A-S-h> <C-w>< nnoremap <A-S-l> <C-w>> nnoremap <A-S-j> <C-w>- nnoremap <A-S-k> <C-w>+
We can now resize windows using the Alt and Shift modifiers. But we can spam it as much as we want to quickly resize vertical and horizontal split windows.
And again, I'm not saying that there is anything wrong with the default based key combination, this is pretty amazing even because the keys are actually pretty logical. Plus to increase, minus to decrease. Etc... But by doing that, we gain some speed, we prevent ourselves some keystrokes for something that we may be spamming quite often now that we learned to love windows.
And that's pretty much it for windows. There may be even more setting or key combination for things related to windows but that is what is working for me.
Next thing is tabs. And creating tabs is actually pretty simple since we have to type the command manually by doing
:tabnew. Same thing for closing a tab with
But this is many keystrokes and we could be using our Leader key from before to create tabs more easily and without even thinking about it.
nnoremap <Leader>tc :tabnew<Cr> nnoremap <Leader>tq :tabclose<Cr>
Now we can create tabs using
<Leader>tc which, again in my head, expands to
tab create and
<Leader>tq which expands to
tab quit. That's nice!
There is, actually, a key combination to go to the next tab which is
gt and to go back by using
gT. But for the latter, we must actually use the shift key for the uppercase t. This is personnal preference, but I decided to map my keys to navigate tabs more naturally, again to prevent thinking about it.
nnoremap <Leader>tn :tabnext<Cr> nnoremap <Leader>tp :tabprevious<Cr>
And if I do the same exercise as before,
<Leader>tn expands to
tab next and
<Leader>tp expands to
That's it! That's my two cents for using windows and tabs a little bit more in VIM. I actually think that you should do you because those are the things that work for me but you should experiment, test things out and set you own VIM configuration for what is working for you.
You may even be using the default key combinations if you think that this is good for you and that is totally okay!
I still use Tmux (for those of you who are used to this application). But now I stopped worrying about sharing things around my VIM instance since I only have one instance now, but several tabs and windows. Actually, this is really not a problem for me because I use NeoVIM and the system clipboard is shared with the yanking/pasting of VIM so I could even not use tabs and windows at all but I guess this is a little more resource-friendly to not have 10 VIM instance for a client/server Web application for instance.
I like to think that VIM manages my project, and that Tmux manages multiple parallel projects and even customers I work for (one session = one customer).
In the end, all those key combinations demonstration was only a mean to an end that was: use windows and tabs more! These are awesome tools that VIM provided for us and I see too many VIM users still create tabs in their terminal instead of VIM only to create a new instance of VIM to edit another file for instance in the same project. You should be using tabs and buffers instead or even split the window if that is what you want (as far as I understand the goal of windows and tabs in VIM).
And here is the wrap up configuration.
" Use space as the leader key let mapleader = " " " Split aliases nnoremap <Leader>vs :vertical split<Cr> nnoremap <Leader>hs :split<Cr> " Navigation between window nnoremap <A-h> <C-w>h nnoremap <A-j> <C-w>j nnoremap <A-k> <C-w>k nnoremap <A-l> <C-w>l " Resizing window nnoremap <A-S-h> <C-w>< nnoremap <A-S-l> <C-w>> nnoremap <A-S-j> <C-w>- nnoremap <A-S-k> <C-w>+ " Moving window nnoremap <A-C-h> <C-w>H nnoremap <A-C-l> <C-w>L nnoremap <A-C-j> <C-w>J nnoremap <A-C-k> <C-w>K " Close window nnoremap <Leader>wc :q<Cr> " Creating & navigating tabs nnoremap <Leader>tc :tabnew<Cr> nnoremap <Leader>tq :tabclose<Cr> nnoremap <Leader>tn :tabnext<Cr> nnoremap <Leader>tp :tabprevious<Cr> | <urn:uuid:b81be086-6c81-445f-8cde-e28e0168d243> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dev.to/aminnairi/become-a-leader-in-vim-window-and-tab-creation-12c5 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.929103 | 2,262 | 1.625 | 2 |
Fall offers one of the best opportunities of the year for lake trout fishing and those who take advantage of this open window can enjoy some exceptional angling.
Lake trout spend the majority of the summer in very deep water to avoid warm temperatures and find higher oxygen levels. This makes for some tough angling. But fall offers better access to lake trout, as they move toward shallower water in preparation for the spawn.
Unfortunately, this window for fall lake trout is typically rather small, because many regions close lake trout fishing at the end of September to let the fish spawn.
The key to success this time of year is knowing what tactics and strategies to use to find and catch fall lake trout. Here are four important aspects to keep in mind.
As the water temperature begins to drop in September, lake trout move from their summer deep-water holding areas to shallow water. This pre-spawn movement often results in congregating fish, which can number in the dozens or even hundreds.
The best areas to concentrate on are reefs, boulders along a shoreline, the mouth of a tributary, points and rock bars.
This shallow water activity can change from day to day, depending on the weather. During cloudy windy days, lake trout will be found mainly in the shallows. During sunny calm days, they may hold in adjacent deeper water, moving into shallow water periodically throughout the day.
During the pre-spawn, the lake trout are focused heavily on feeding in preparation for the spawn. They will cruise the shallows searching mainly for schools of bait fish to feed on.
The peak of their feeding activity usually occurs during the morning and then again in the late afternoon and evening.
Among the best baits for fall lake trout are spoons, especially those in bright colors, such as chartreuse and orange. Both silver and gold spoons can be effective.
Other baits to consider include jigs, crankbaits and live or cut bait. Minnow imitation crankbaits are especially effective. When fishing with jigs, start with a pink or white jig head weighing 1/8-ounce or larger. Whites and natural color bodies tend to work best.
Fall lake trout fishing offers the unique opportunity to fish for lake trout from shore. A long shore casting rod is the best choice for covering large areas and reaching fish that may be hanging in deeper water, just off the shallows.
For anglers fishing from a boat, the best techniques is to set up outside of a rocky point, reef or rock bar and cast toward the shallow water. Use a medium to heavy spinning or bait casting setup with 8 to 10-pound line. If you catch one fish, it is likely others are nearby.
Another approach, especially on sunny, calm days, is to troll or jig in 20-30 feet of water to find fish hanging off the shallows.
All credit for these awesome tips goes to Live Outdoors. https://www.liveoutdoors.com/fishing/241481-4-tactics-for-fall-lake-trout/#/slide/1 | <urn:uuid:624d4adb-f092-490f-89e5-be7df8688d08> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://baitshop.com/2019/11/27/fall-lake-trout-fishing-101/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.939589 | 657 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Attempts by the government to address the UK's increasing problem of childhood obesity are disorganised and ineffective, a professor of clinical medicine has stated.
Professor Peter Kopelman, of Barts and The London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, said that every part of the community, from parents and teachers to local government and the food industry, must help in tackling the problem.
Some policies and initiatives that are in place are not being implemented by local government, he contended.
Speaking on Sky News, Professor Kopelman said: "There is a lot going on at the present time and the government certainly is concerned.
"One of the worries is that there is not sufficient clear focus. We really need to have a clear direction in the way that we are going to tackle obesity."
While there is no "quick fix" to the problem, there do need to be policies in place that have been fully thought out and are sustainable, Professor Kopelman added.
Recently a group of MPs has accused the government of not taking decisive action to combat the problem of childhood obesity.
A new report from the parliamentary public accounts committee (PAC) has lambasted the Departments of Health, Education and Skills and Culture, Media and Sport's inability to implement a public service agreement on the problem.
© Adfero Ltd | <urn:uuid:a98c274e-eaa6-4113-9d45-0264040b14fd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.netdoctor.co.uk/healthy-living/news/a14786/professor-tackles-government-childhood-obesity-strategy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.967114 | 270 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
Radiofrequency ablation is a minimally invasive procedure for chronic venous insufficiency, the root cause of most vein problems, including varicose veins and spider veins. Radiofrequency ablation involves using thermal energy to destroy the diseased vein responsible for your varicose veins, thus ensuring long-lasting relief from vein problems. It treats the root cause of varicose veins, and not just the superficial symptoms, so it’s covered by most medical insurances, including Medicare.
How does RFA work?
Your RFA treatment starts with a personalized consultation with the vein doctor. The vein doctor carefully examines your leg veins, discusses your symptoms, reviews your medical history, and curates a personalized treatment plan for you, which involves selecting the appropriate treatment plan. RFA is performed as an in-office and outpatient procedure under local anesthesia, and it concludes within an hour with no downtime.
During radiofrequency ablation, the vein doctor makes a small incision on the skin’s surface. The incision serves as an entry point for the catheter, which is driven under ultrasound guidance into the diseased vein. Once it’s lodged in place, the vein doctor generates radiofrequency waves to destroy the diseased vein, rerouting the accumulated blood into healthier leg veins.
Radiofrequency ablation is an extremely safe and effective treatment with a 98% success rate. It concludes within 30 to 60 minutes, following which you can resume your daily activities. Most insurance providers cover radiofrequency ablation, especially if you have vein disease.
RFA: pain and discomfort
Radiofrequency ablation is a painless and comfortable procedure. It’s performed under local anesthesia and involves one small incision, so there’s no pain or discomfort during the treatment. Once the catheter is inside the diseased vein, the doctor also delivers tumescent anesthesia to protect the surrounding tissues. The vein doctor will also prescribe over-the-counter pain medications to alleviate your post-treatment discomfort. You can resume your daily activities and work immediately after radiofrequency ablation.
RFA: aftercare and recovery
Radiofrequency ablation is a safe, in-office, outpatient procedure that concludes within 30 to 60 minutes without downtime. You may experience mild post-treatment side effects, such as redness, swelling, numbness, and discomfort around the treatment sites. However, these side effects aren’t significant enough to prevent you from working, and they dissipate within a few days. You must wear ACE bandage for 24 hours and compression stockings for 7 days, but there are no major activity limitations.
Radiofrequency ablation is the safest and most effective treatment for chronic venous insufficiency, the dangerous medical condition responsible for most vascular problems. If left untreated, vein disease continues progressing until you experience leg ulcers, skin discoloration, leg heaviness, varicose veins, frequent leg cramps, and deep vein thrombosis. That’s why you must consult a vein clinic in New Jersey to explore your minimally invasive vein treatment options, such as radiofrequency ablation.
Our state-of-the-art vein clinics in New Jersey are led by Harvard-trained, board-certified vein doctors specializing in the latest minimally invasive vein treatments. We always diagnose the root cause of your vein problems before curating a treatment plan, ensuring optimal and natural results. Please schedule an appointment to explore your vein treatment options in New Jersey.
Not sure if you’re covered?
Try our FREE Health Insurance Coverage Checker by filling out this form:
Visiting our Book Appointment page you can instantly request an appointment at any of our New Jersey Vein Clinics. We offer Free Insurance Verification before your appointment.
Learn how to easily get to our Clifton, Woodland Park and Paramus vein clinics. | <urn:uuid:4daaa728-ff4b-4298-9a40-6a340fecb936> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.veinclinicsnj.com/vein-treatment/radiofrequency-ablation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.924242 | 811 | 1.75 | 2 |
|This article is a stub. Please help Sciencemadness Wiki by expanding it, adding pictures, and improving existing text.
In chemistry, the standard state of a material (pure substance, mixture or solution) is a reference point used to calculate its properties under different conditions.
Although the choice of standard state is arbitrary from a physics point of view, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommends a conventional set of standard states for general use. IUPAC recommends using a standard pressure p
o = 105 Pa.
Strictly speaking, temperature is not part of the definition of a standard state. For example, as discussed below, the standard state of a gas is conventionally chosen to be unit pressure (usually in bar) ideal gas, regardless of the temperature. However, most tables of thermodynamic quantities are compiled at specific temperatures, most commonly 293.15 K (20 °C; 68 °F), 298.15 K (25 °C; 77 °F) or, somewhat less commonly, 273.15 K (0 °C; 32 °F).
The standard state should not be confused with standard temperature and pressure (STP) for gases, nor with the standard solutions used in analytical chemistry.
- UPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) | <urn:uuid:ca3bfa15-2310-4217-a595-133799a5b502> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.sciencemadness.org/smwiki/index.php/Standard_state | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.832803 | 298 | 4.0625 | 4 |
Impacts on the quality of our waterways
The Hawkesbury-Nepean River catchment is under severe threat from a wide range of land use impacts and pollution.
- Reduced flows - Warragamba Dam and a series of weirs change the natural flow of the water, reducing the amount of water in the river
- Vegetation clearing - Lands cleared for agriculture and recreational use lead to erosion of the bank, as well as removing habitat for aquatic birds, frogs and invertebrates
- Chemicals and pollutants - Discharges from sewage treatment plants and from sources such as agricultural runoff and urbanstormwater add nutrients to the river, also increasing the risk of algal blooms. Algal blooms also lead to excessive weed growth and reduced numbers of native fish
There are many things we can all do to help our rivers and creeks. The best way for communities and individuals to improve water quality in our catchments is simply through reducing the footprint that we have on the broader environment. Each individual taking action goes a long way to improving our waterways.
What can you do to help?
- Get your hands dirty with replanting vegetation alongside creeks and rivers
- Help a farmer fence off a creek to prevent bank erosion caused by stock
- Don't release introduced carp and redfin back into the waterway
- Reduce water use in the home
- Use soaps and detergents without phosphorus
- Avoid over fertilising gardens and lawns
- Avoid pouring cleaning products and chemicals down the sink or storm drain
- Service septic and Envirocycle systems regularly
- Be vigilant and report chemical spills to the authorities (Environmental Protection Agency, Council)
- Use silt traps on building sites
- Washing vehicles on the lawn
- Prevent exotic plants and animals escaping from our gardens and homes (aquarium fish)
- Disposing of rubbish in the appropriate manner
- Buy environmentally sustainable and friendly food and fibre
- Get involved in Citizen Science | <urn:uuid:b8852939-0755-4fec-be5e-3f9ea1d020bc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://westernsydney.edu.au/harwest/harwest/get_involved | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.91852 | 410 | 3.734375 | 4 |
The Global Performance Project (GPP) is a project of the Chair for Organization, Human Resource Management, and Information Management based at University of Saarland (Professor Dr. Christian Scholz), which has been researching comparatively and on an international level since 1993. The project’s crucial part is a large international poll dating from 1995 to 1997, the results of which were presented at international conferences (eg. Strategic Management Society (SMS) and Academy of Management (AOM)) and which found their way into diverse other publications as well.
The project’s objective consists of understanding behavioral patterns of successful companies in international comparison, and of creating corporate strategy according to the situation in different country- and culture-specific contexts. In this context, GPP deals with the largest-in-class enterprises’ behaviors from different countries in their environment, and doing so identifies the patterns of behavior of the most successful companies at each time. The investigation relates to the enterprise’s strategy and connects it with structure, systems, Human Resource Management, the culture and, of course, success.
The theoretical base mainly lies in the consistency approach, that itself is based on the configurational approach. According to it, there are very special patterns composed of single decisions, which are successful mainly because of their “fitting-together“ among themselves. Therefore, GPP is different from all universalistic worlds of thinking, in which there is only one good and right way.
A first questioning was effected between November 1995 and June 1997 by means of written declarations as well as interviews. Managers of the largest enterprises in a country have been questioned; the polls targeted mostly those managers, who were active in the fields of Organization and Human Resource Management. On the whole, 242 enterprises from eleven countries (including Germany, France and U.S.A.) have taken part in the poll.
Global Performance Project’s first questionnaire is divided into the fields of structure, strategy, success, culture, systems, as well as Human Resource Management. It contains more than 850 variables. Later on, the data collected by means of the questionnaire was summarized (among other means by factor analysis). In the center of analysis, corporate culture took its place as a decisive factor of success for enterprises. Evaluating aggregate variables of effectiveness and culture particularly allows tracing back of behavioral success in different countries.
A result of the project is a concept called Competitive Acceptance, that, as to the project’s protagonists Christian Scholz (University of Saarland) and Volker Stein (University of Siegen), answers the GPP’s question of research, offering two alternatives of behavior that aim at success: On the one hand, within enterprises, it can make sense to adapt to a country’s culture. On the other hand, enterprises are given the possibility to secure their entrepreneurial success by underlining their own advantage in competition, and to act consciously “against the culture“.
The decision of where exactly an enterprise should act according to the country’s culture, and where it should act against the country’s culture, depends on which cultural orientations in which countries effectively succeed, and how each time the most successful enterprises in a country behave.
In 2012, a second round of data collection will start inside GPP. On an empirical base, it should allow the deduction of theoretical implications and practical recommendations for the examined fields of research. | <urn:uuid:14f4e3d5-1773-46a4-93f1-c0c639384240> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://1v.com/gppinfo/international/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.951975 | 701 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Ascarate Park was the site of a 1.9 mile temporary road circuit in El Paso, Texas.
New: 2007-08-25 Last Updated: 2020-02-02
The circuit was first used on October 11th, 1959, and was used again in 1960.
|Allan E. Brown, The History of America's Speedways: Past & Present. Comstock Park, Michigan: Brown, 2003 , ISBN 0931105617 , pp. 683. Order from National Speedway Directory|
An outline of the course is shown on the Google Map Image.
For information on how these aerial images work, Click Here.
Click on the "more at Dark Sky" link for more detailed weather information.
You may also wish to try using the Yahoo! Search as it may produce current news items.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License. | <urn:uuid:08c6630d-1cc5-470a-a0e4-f294b611b944> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.na-motorsports.com/Tracks/TX/AscaratePark.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.831748 | 192 | 1.992188 | 2 |
The nexus sales tax is a tax that has recently been implemented in many states. It’s important to understand how this can affect your business because it could mean big changes to how you do business! This article will go over the nexus sales tax and how they can be applied.
Nexus Tax is Imposed on Certain Businesses
The nexus sales tax is a tax that is imposed on certain businesses. This means that if your business has a physical presence in a state, you are subject to the Nexus Tax. This means that you could owe sales tax to a state even if your business did not have a physical location in the state. The purpose of this tax is to make sure that companies are paying their fair share in taxes and ensuring that out-of-state businesses aren’t avoiding taxes by not having a physical presence in the state.
Nexus Tax Generates Revenue
The Nexus Tax has been successful in generating revenue for states. It is estimated that this tax will bring in an extra $23 billion over the next decade! However, as with most things, some negative effects are associated with this new tax. Some of these negative effects include increased prices for consumers, decreased wages for workers, and decreased employee benefits.
Negative Effects of Nexus Tax
Some of the negative effects of the Nexus Tax include increased prices for consumers, decreased wages for workers, and decreased benefits for employees. This is because companies will likely have to pass on some of the extra costs associated with this tax to their customers. In addition, businesses may be less likely to expand or relocate to states that have a Nexus Tax, leading to job losses.
How Nexus Tax Affects Your Business
So how does all of this affect your business? Well, it depends on your situation. If you are a business with a physical presence in a state that has implemented the Nexus Tax, you are subject to these taxes. You will need to start collecting sales tax from customers in that state and remitting it back to the state. If you have employees in a state with Nexus Tax, you may need to withhold and pay income tax on your employee’s wages from that state.
How You Can Reduce the Negative Effects of The Nexus Sales Tax
There are some things that businesses can do to reduce the negative effects of this new tax law. First, before expanding into a new market with multiple locations or hiring more workers, make sure there are not going to be any nexus issues! In addition, when considering where to relocate or expand your business, look at states without these taxes so as don’t increase costs for consumers and lose out on potential jobs due to an inability for companies involved in interstate commerce (like yours) to continue growing.
We discussed how the Nexus Tax affects your business and what you can do about it! The nexus sales tax is a new but powerful tool that states use to generate revenue. Businesses everywhere need to understand this topic so as don’t lose out on potential profits due to increased costs associated with these taxes. | <urn:uuid:ac42f6f1-758f-4e1f-84a5-02bfa53c1813> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://buzzytricks.com/ways-the-nexus-tax-can-affect-your-business/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.972308 | 617 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Biceps tendinosis is a degenerative condition of the two tendons that connect the biceps muscles, the muscles at the front of the upper arms, to the shoulder bones. One of these, the long head biceps tendon, runs from the muscle to the labrum, the layer of cartilage that deepens and cushions the socket to help stabilize the shoulder joint. The condition is usually the result of an athletic injury or due to the natural aging process and can be very painful.
Biceps tendinosis is typically found in patients who have also experienced biceps tendinitis, which occurs when the tendon around the biceps muscle is inflamed. Biceps tendinosis is typically characterized by deep aches and pain within the shoulder, which may worsen when the arm is lifted over the head.
Biceps tendinosis is diagnosed by evaluating the patient’s medical history, the severity of the symptoms and the overall range of motion in the shoulder. Conservative treatments are usually effective for this condition. These may include ice packs to reduce swelling and pain, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, corticosteroid injections and avoiding activities that require overhead motions. If symptoms persist after 3 months of conservative therapies, a biceps tenodesis procedure to relieve pain and restore full function to the arm may be necessary. This surgery is most often performed as part of a more extensive shoulder operation, such as the repair of a rotator cuff. | <urn:uuid:9fa442f0-d260-4a58-825f-1777eda0b25a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cosmc.org/contents/services/shoulder-pain/shoulder-biceps-tendonitis-or-tear | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.933622 | 301 | 2.9375 | 3 |
The amulets of Bhairava (Phra Pirab / Mahakala).
The amulets of Bhairava.
(Thai : Phra Pirab, Tibetan: Mahakala).
Bhairava (also called Bhairo, Bhairon or Bhairadya) is a wrathful deity worshipped both by Hindu and Buddhists. it is a monstrous form of Shiva, depicted holding the fifth head of Brahma in his hands.
In Tantric Buddhism, Bhairava (under its various forms such as Mahakala, heruka, Yamantaka and Vajrabhairava) is a fierce Dharmapala protector.
He is known to tranform anger and hate into comprehension.
Amulets of Bhairava are very powerful protections,
they can protect from accidents, weapons, black magic,
ghosts or any illness.
To learn more about Bhairava, please click here.
- Tibetan Amulet Yantra of Chakrasamvara. 17,99€
- Yantra Amulet of Yamantaka (Vajrabhairava). 18,99€
- Red Mahakala mantra (Gompo Chadrukpa) Tibetan amulet. 27,50€
- Tibetan Amulet Black Mahakala Mantra - Powerful protection. SOLD OUT
- Tibetan Thogchag pendant from Mahakala. 22,50€
- Tibetan Tsa Tsa amulet of Mahakala. 45,00€
- Tibetan Tsa Tsa amulet of Mahakala. 17,50€
- Citipati skull Tibetan pendant in labradorite and copper. 75,00€
- Big Yantra amulet of black Mahakala - His Holiness Sakya Trizin. 34,99€
- Precious Tibetan amulet Tsa Tsa Mahakala in mendroup. 59,99€
- Tibetan shamanic pendant - Yak tooth. 14,99€
- Ga'au Tibetan reliquary of Mahakala. 34,99€
- Black Mahakala Yantra Amulet by His Holiness the Karmapa. 39,99€
- Amulet mask of Phra Pirab - Venerable Ajarn Noy. 37,50€
- Gold color Tsa Tsa Tibetan amulet of white Mahakala. 24,99€
- Tibetan Amulet Thogchag - Mahakala pendant. 19,99€
- Black Mahakala Tibetan Yantra Amulet - Powerful magical protection. 16,99€
- Mantra Amulet of Black Mahakala - Temple of Bhutan. 17,99€ | <urn:uuid:40512d3d-177c-4c08-811e-56c679a2428f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.buddhas-magic.com/collections/bhairava-phra-pirab-1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.790356 | 565 | 1.960938 | 2 |
Please follow the instructions as it says and make it seem normal okay. I’m leaving a folder that has all of the readings in it. Like it says you just need to use at least 3 readings but just do what you feel is right based off of what I’m giving you.
By paying attention to t he implicit and not so implicit biases of the theories we have read. Eisenstein doesnt just tell us how the Soviet school built on the work of Dickens; he also tells us that how and why the dynamic form of collision editing surpasses that of Hollywood filmmakers. Bazin and Sarris show us why directors really matter, while Mulvey encourages us to focus on the importance of the role of the spectator and Trinh T. Minh-ha forces us to explore the ways in which codified cinematic categories themselves produce particular identities. Bordwell, reaching back to formalist arguments of yore, implicitly makes a case for the compl exity of the seventh art by demonstrating how much cognitive energy we must expend in our functional analyses of film. These critics complex discussions move far past the simplified thumbs up or thumbs down were used to from film critics, but they still denote approval or disapproval and they continue to mark what the theorist considers most interesting or intriguing in a cinematic work of art.
This final project is asking you to consider what you look for in movies and to articulate this consideration in critical terms. What, in your estimation, makes a movie intriguing, insightful, or worthy of study? Are you primarily interested in specific formal features (as the Formalists and Structuralists are) or are you more generally fascinated with what the act of f ilming does to the subject being filmed (as Psychoanalytic theorists are)? Does one particular aspect of filmmaking, such as narrative cohesion, fascinate you? If so, you might find yourself working the wake of Structuralism or within the complexities of G enre theory. Are you perhaps more interested in particular directors or stars? Then youll want to reconsider Auteur theory and look at studie s of Stars. Do you find yourself particularly moved or incensed by representations of particular identities on fil m? Then you might be a burgeoning Race or Gender theorist.
What matters in the final result, is not your particular aesthetic (you have a right to privilege or enjoy what you will), bu t your critical articulation and contextualization of it. A reader needs to know not only what you enjoy or appreciate in film, but also how this enjoyment/appreciation is informed by film theory. Feel free to integrate positions that you share and set up your own c laims in opposition to methodologies we have read. Just make sure that youve selected the most relevant approaches possible and be sure to accurately and correctly cite your theories.
Assignment specifics: Each 1250-word aesthetic must integrate information from at least 3 readings and locate the individualized response within a recognizable methodological approach to film.
Use the order calculator below and get started! Contact our live support team for any assistance or inquiry.[order_calculator] | <urn:uuid:bea85b6e-1061-4b36-8e1b-083fd79b530e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.primeessayhelp.com/do-you-find-yourself-particularly-moved-or-incensed-by-representations-of-particular-identities-on-fil-m/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.939271 | 629 | 1.554688 | 2 |
This three program series is a great way to take a deep dive into fall bird migration. Beginning with the earlier September warbler migrants, we will search for skulky October sparrows, and then finish with later waterfowl in November that round out the last of fall migration. Sign-up for one program or all three for a discounted rate!
Confusing Fall Warblers
Saturday, Sept 3rd, 8-10am
$15 M / $20 NM
Put your binocular skills to use as we learn and search for the confusing fall warblers that stopover at Pleasant Valley on their route to the tropics. This program will include begin with a discussion and study we will hit the trails to practice finding and identifying these tricky birds. | <urn:uuid:73748b7e-bc26-4ef6-9a14-4a045f8786d8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.massaudubon.org/program-catalog/pleasant-valley/84092-fall-birding-workshop-series-confusing-fall-warblers | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.950434 | 159 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Whimpering from behind a wall, a lost dog was in dire need of its loving owners, having been alone in the darkness for five days straight. Luckily, heroes were on their way!
In a lucky turn of events, a white terrier mix named Gertie, missing for five days, managed to make its way back to its doting family. The dog was found behind a concrete wall.
Owners Connie Frick and Lynn Herman were ecstatic as they finally reunited with Gertie. When their pet originally went missing, they posted flyers all over their area in hopes of reunification.
A firefighter using a sledgehammer to break through a wall in order to rescue a dog. | Source: facebook.com/Cincinnati.Fire.Department
The Cincinnati Fire Department was responsible for the rescue. The Department shared a Facebook video of one of their firefighters using a sledgehammer to smash the wall open.
A veterinarian... managed to save...a dog that had been missing for 11 years.
After multiple pounds, the white dog peeked its head out. The firefighter lifted the little one out of the hole and took it to what appeared to be one of the owners.
Both pet and presumed owner were joyful to have found their way back to each other as Gertie wagged her tail in pure glee. The pet's owners expressed:
“We fully expected her to come back because she has run away so many times.”
The dog purportedly fell into a hole on a roof behind a collapsed wall, but luckily, it was not hurt. Individuals who watched the clip on Facebook praised the firefighters.
Individual praising the Cincinnati Fire Department on a Facebook video of theirs showing a firefighter rescuing a dog. | Source: facebook.com/Cincinnati.Fire.Department
It appears that firefighters would do anything for animals. In another story, these brave individuals managed to save an oxygen-starved cat.
In Auburn, Alabama, firefighters responded to a blaze on the second floor of an apartment building. They entered the structure, searching for some of the occupants.
They found no people but did come across a cat which they brought outside. The firefighters gave the little feline oxygen until it was visibly conscious.
A cat staring into the lens with wide eyes. | Source: Shutterstock
Although not a firefighter, a veterinarian also managed to save an animal after he found a dog that had been missing for 11 years. Sarah Covell, 57, and her family were ecstatic over the heartfelt reunification.
The Jack Russell puppy mysteriously disappeared from Covell's family garden in 2010. After extensive effort, they gave up hope, with the vet finding the dog on a golf course over a decade later.
Like the Covells, it can be traumatizing when one's pet or pets go missing. However, one can use methods to try and locate them, such as searching the neighborhood and contacting nearby shelters.
Individuals can also post flyers around their neighborhood and use online communities to inquire about possible sightings. The most important thing to remember is to never give up on one's beloved animal.
Dog Is Found Abandoned in the Middle of a Landfill, Afraid to Even Look at People
February 20, 2022
Lonely Puppy Was Found in a Parking Lot & Hugged His Rescuer While Locating Owner
February 06, 2022
Devastated Dog Starts Crying after Realizing He's Been Abandoned at a Shelter
February 17, 2022
Flight Attendant Notices Sick Dog on Board and Rushes to Help, Breaking the Rules
February 06, 2022 | <urn:uuid:fbb222c6-5b8e-4c23-9167-faab0b837345> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news.amomama.com/268781-dog-who-had-been-missing-five-days-is-fo.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.96859 | 740 | 1.695313 | 2 |
By Terry Frieden, CNN Justice Producer
Washington (CNN) - Staffers in the voting rights section of the U.S. Justice Department - during both the Bush and Obama administrations - took political potshots at each other and often displayed a lack of professionalism, according to a report issued Tuesday.
The department's inspector general found camps within that office battled over priorities and cases for most of the past decade.
But the report found that there was "insufficient support for a conclusion that Civil Rights Division leadership in either the prior or current administration improperly refused to enforce the voting rights laws on behalf of any particular group of voters or that either administration used the enforcement of laws to seek improper partisan advantage."
The report covers a series of controversies during the years 2001 to 2011, when first George W. Bush, and then Barack Obama controlled the Justice Department.
The voting rights pot boiled over on November 4, 2008, when two members of the New Black Panther Party stood outside a polling station in Philadelphia dressed in boots and berets and carrying a nightstick. Civil charges for attempted intimidation were filed, but then dropped against three of four defendants.FULL STORY
By Terry Frieden, CNN
Washington (CNN) - Federal civil rights lawyers filed suit Wednesday against Meridian, Mississippi, and other defendants for operating what the government calls a school-to-prison pipeline in which students are denied basic constitutional rights, sent to court and incarcerated for minor school infractions.
The lawsuit says children who talk back to teachers, violate dress codes and commit other minor infractions are handcuffed and sent to a youth court where they are denied their rights.
Also among the defendants were Lauderdale County, judges of the county's Youth Court and the State of Mississippi Division of Youth Services.
About 6,000 mostly African-American students attend grades kindergarten through 12 in a dozen schools in the Lauderdale County School District.
About 86% of the district's students are African-American, but all of those referred to the court for violations were minorities, the government suit said.
The federal action came more than two months after the Justice Department warned local and state officials that they had 60 days to cooperate or face a federal lawsuit. | <urn:uuid:960635cc-16f1-4f1c-a24b-b3cce4530e42> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://inamerica.blogs.cnn.com/tag/terry-frieden-cnn/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.96001 | 444 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Subsets and Splits
No saved queries yet
Save your SQL queries to embed, download, and access them later. Queries will appear here once saved.