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The impressive impact of optimism on overall health and longevity
A cheerful disposition can help you get through the tough patches that cloud every life, but do people who see the glass half-full also enjoy better health than gloomy types who see it half-empty?
According to a series of studies from the U.S. and Europe, the answer is yes. Optimism helps people cope with disease and recover from surgery. Even more impressive is the impact of a positive outlook on overall health and longevity.
Research tells us that an optimistic outlook early in life can predict better health and a lower rate of death during follow-up periods of 15 to 40 years.
To investigate optimism, scientists first needed to develop reliable ways to measure the trait. Two systems are in widespread use; one measures dispositional optimism, the other explanatory style.
Dispositional optimism depends on positive expectations for one's future. These are not confined to one or two aspects of life, but are generalized expectations for a good outcome in several areas. Many researchers use the 12-item Life Orientation Test to measure dispositional optimism.
Explanatory style is based on how a person explains good or bad news. The pessimist assumes blame for bad news ("It's me"), assumes the situation is stable ("It will last forever"), and has a global impact ("It will affect everything I do"). The optimist, on the other hand, does not assume blame for negative events. Instead, he tends to give himself credit for good news, assume good things will last, and be confident that positive developments will spill over into many areas of his life. Researchers often use either the Attributional Style Questionnaire or the Content Analysis of Verbatim Explanations method to evaluate optimism based on explanatory style.
Optimistic sports fans
Sports fans will get a kick from a French study of cardiovascular mortality in 1988. On July 12, France bested Brazil in the biggest sporting event ever held in France, the finals of the World Cup of soccer. French men enjoyed a lower cardiovascular death rate on July 12 than on the average of the other days between July 7 and July 17, but French women did not. Doctors don't know why fatal heart attacks declined; perhaps a burst of optimism is responsible.
Optimism and cardiac patients
In some studies, researchers have concentrated on the link between optimism and specific medical conditions. And now scientists tell us that optimism may help the heart itself.
In one study, doctors evaluated 309 middle-aged patients who were scheduled to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery. In addition to a complete pre-operative physical exam, each patient underwent a psychological evaluation designed to measure optimism, depression, neuroticism, and self-esteem.
The researchers tracked all the patients for six months after surgery. When they analyzed the data, they found that optimists were only half as likely as pessimists to require re-hospitalization. In a similar study of 298 angioplasty patients, optimism was also protective; over a six-month period, pessimists were three times more likely than optimists to have heart attacks or require repeat angioplasties or bypass operations.
Optimism and blood pressure
A sunny outlook may help people recover after a cardiac procedure, but can it also reduce the risk of developing one of the major risks for cardiovascular disease — hypertension?
Research conducted in Finland suggests it can. Scientists evaluated 616 middle-aged men who had normal blood pressures when the study began. Each volunteer's mental outlook was checked with questions about his expectations for the future, and each was evaluated for cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, alcohol abuse, and a family history of hypertension. Over a four-year period, highly pessimistic men were three times more likely to develop hypertension than cheerier souls, even after other risk factors were taken into account.
An American study of 2,564 men and women who were 65 and older also found that optimism is good for blood pressure. Researchers used a four-item positive-emotion summary scale to evaluate each participant during a home visit. They also measured blood pressure, height, and weight and collected information about age, marital status, alcohol use, diabetes, and medication. Even after taking these other factors into account, people with positive emotions had lower blood pressures than those with a negative outlook. On average, the people with the most positive emotions had the lowest blood pressures.
Emotions and infections
A 2006 study explored the link between emotions and viral infections of the respiratory tract. Scientists evaluated the personality style of 193 healthy volunteers, then gave each a common respiratory virus. Subjects who displayed a positive personality style were less likely to develop viral symptoms than their less positive peers.
Optimism and heart disease
High blood pressure is an important cause of coronary artery disease. If optimism can reduce the risk of hypertension, can it also protect against developing coronary artery disease itself? To find out, scientists from Harvard and Boston University evaluated 1,306 men with an average age of 61. Each volunteer was evaluated for an optimistic or pessimistic explanatory style as well as for blood pressure, cholesterol, obesity, smoking, alcohol use, and family history of heart disease. None of the men had been diagnosed with coronary artery disease when the study began. Over the next 10 years, the most pessimistic men were more than twice as likely to develop heart disease than the most optimistic men, even after taking other risk factors into account.
Optimism and overall health
Optimism appears to protect the heart and circulation — and it's heartening to learn that it can have similar benefits for overall health.
Harvard health publishing | <urn:uuid:cd1c42d7-d9cd-4d71-b9de-27ae035ba53b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://en.hausatv.com/news/content/41282 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.958775 | 1,145 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Italy has developed a complex antimafia legal framework in its struggle against mafia-type associations. Antimafia legislation entered into force in the 1950s as an instrument for tackling the dangerous infiltration of the public system – corruption, for example. The first explicitly antimafia law was adopted in 1965. Its main feature was to ban persons either suspected or convicted of being members of organized crime groups from entering into contracts with public administrations.
|Titolo della pubblicazione ospite||Administrative measures to prevent and tackle crime: Legal possibilities and practical application in EU Member States|
|Editor||Antonius Spapens, Maaike Peters, Dirk Van Daele|
|Numero di pagine||26|
|Stato di pubblicazione||Pubblicato - 2015|
- Administrative measures
- Organized crime | <urn:uuid:1a7037f1-4493-4b7f-87cf-4efc381b352b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://publires.unicatt.it/it/publications/the-administrative-approach-in-italy-9 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.854878 | 207 | 3.09375 | 3 |
Does Fayetteville need a new flag?
That’s the question the Fayetteville Advertising and Promotion Commission may soon consider.
Bobby Ferrell, a commissioner and former Ward 3 alderman, said he’d like to discuss adopting a new design at the group’s meeting last month.
“I’m not taking any shots at the flag we have now,” said Ferrell. “I just think we could use an update.”
The official city flag is red with a yellow ring that displays the word “Fayetteville” at the top and “1829” – the year the city was named – at the bottom. It includes a blue sky, white clouds, and a mountaintop with the Latin phrase “Regnat Populus”, the Arkansas state motto, which means “The People Rule.”
It was designed by Michael Browning, an engineering student at the University of Arkansas, who responded to a design contest held by Boy Scout Troop 142 in 1976. The design was officially adopted by the Fayetteville City Council later that year.
There were only two known copies of the flag in April 2011 when the Fayetteville Flyer first inquired about the tattered red flag hanging in front of City Hall.
The other flag was displayed inside the Arkansas Air Museum as part of an exhibit which noted it had flown aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1985.
Soon after the Flyer story ran, the Fayetteville Visitors Bureau ordered a supply of Fayetteville flags to be sold inside the Visitors Center on the downtown square. Flags can now be seen displayed at many residences and some businesses around town.
Commissioner Hannah Withers asked Ferrell for a more specific reason why he doesn’t like the flag.
“I just think it’s dated,” said Ferrell, who suggested a new contest aimed at local artists who would compete to create a design that is “totally Fayetteville.”
Ferrell said the flag should accentuate more unique characteristics like Fayetteville’s established arts and entertainment culture, or its growing trail system.
He suggested forming a panel of judges with representatives from the A&P Commission, the City Council, and members of the arts community.
“I just want you to think about it between now and the next meeting,” Ferrell told commissioners.
If Ferrell’s idea gains any ground, it would likely be considered first through a commission vote before being forwarded to the City Council for final approval.
The commission’s next meeting is at 2 p.m. Sept. 15 in the Fayetteville Town Center. | <urn:uuid:0acae816-0b35-40ed-988e-4e08c9d03292> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fayettevilleflyer.com/2014/09/13/commission-discusses-new-fayetteville-flag-design/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.956064 | 567 | 1.679688 | 2 |
When looking for reliability antivirus computer software, it is important to make sure you get the best value for money. An anti-virus plan will check out all of your devices, which includes emails, web browsing, and app and software downloading, for dangers. The software will notify you of challenges and block you from going to suspicious websites and documents. If you suspect that you have a virus, you can choose to pen it or perhaps remove it totally. However , bear in mind that some of the best choices don’t come cheap.
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Anti-virus software will need to update automatically every that same day to ensure it can be up-to-date. A lot of antivirus goods offer a free version with their software, which gives basic protection against viruses and spyware. Sometimes, you may need to mount additional features prior to they are mounted. You should also review any changes thoroughly to make certain they are doing work properly. The updates should be invisible with regards to you, but if they aren’t, this can be a good idea to update your secureness ant-virus regularly. | <urn:uuid:7b503caa-5bd5-4d65-9efb-0f5ef451584c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://syzgthailand.com/2021/12/22/secureness-antivirus-what-you-need-to-know/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.944376 | 360 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Strong lyrics can create a story, which can inspire emotion within the listener. Whether it’s a song about love, loss, lust, or the hardships of life, there is always going one person who can connect with what the song is saying, and consequently becomes inspired by it.
- 1 How do you use music in a positive way to inspire others?
- 2 How is music creative?
- 3 What inspires you to sing?
- 4 What is music inspiration?
- 5 How do songs influence us?
- 6 What kind of music inspires creativity?
- 7 How does music make a person happy?
- 8 How does music impact creativity?
- 9 Who inspired you to be a singer?
- 10 How important is inspiration in creating musical composition?
- 11 How do you get inspiration?
- 12 Where do artists find inspiration?
How do you use music in a positive way to inspire others?
Here are five ways you can inspire others with your music:
- Help the sick and suffering. Truly.
- Make a day at the park even better.
- Ambush a crowd with a rolling, flash chamber music concert.
- Bring a new kind of music to younger kids.
- Offer to perform at a family event.
How is music creative?
A new study suggests that listening to happy music promotes more divergent thinking —a key element of creativity. Since music has been shown to improve cognition and enhance learning and memory in other studies, it makes sense that perhaps it has an impact on creative thinking, too.
What inspires you to sing?
Many singers are inspired by someone they admire or who encourages them: a choir director, a voice teacher, or a parent. Others are moved and forever transformed after watching a particular performance or singer.
What is music inspiration?
Musical inspiration comes from the people, events, and experiences that make you who you are. For a while I thought I’d just list what music I grew up listening to, as that must have made an impact on my writing style and served as musical inspiration.
How do songs influence us?
Music affects our emotions. When we listen to sad songs, we tend to feel a decline in mood. When we listen to happy songs, we feel happier. Upbeat songs with energetic riffs and fast-paced rhythms (such as those we hear at sporting events) tend to make us excited and pumped up.
What kind of music inspires creativity?
The results found that those who listened to happy music ( classical music that elicits a positive mood and is high on arousal) were more creative than those who didn’t listen to any music. Specifically, they did better on divergent thinking tasks, which require generating a broad range of ideas in an open-ended way.
How does music make a person happy?
Listening to moving music causes the brain to release dopamine, a feel-good chemical. People love music for much the same reason they’re drawn to sex, drugs, gambling and delicious food, according to new research. “The reinforcement or reward happens almost entirely because of dopamine.”
How does music impact creativity?
Research has shown that listening to music can lower anxiety and improve mood, and these shifts could facilitate creative insights.
Who inspired you to be a singer?
During her middle school years, IU found her passion for singing and decided to become a singer after being applauded for a performance she gave at her school’s sports competition. She attended 20 auditions but failed all of them, and was also scammed by fake entertainment companies.
How important is inspiration in creating musical composition?
Inspiration: the continually-replenishing desire to keep writing. You find that as you write, your new musical ideas excite you to keep going. Each idea you compose makes it easier to generate new ideas. In other words, you get excited (inspired) by your own music.
How do you get inspiration?
25 Simple Things You Can Do To Get Inspired
- Change Your Environment. Get out of the house and go somewhere new.
- Learn Something New.
- Create a Vision Board.
- Get Back to Nature.
- Visit Your Local Bookstore.
- Try a New Creative Art Form.
- Keep a Notebook to Jot Down Ideas.
- Learn About the History of Your Craft.
Where do artists find inspiration?
Where do artists find inspiration?
- • From your own life.
- • Being in nature.
- • Looking at other art.
- • Using social media sparingly.
- • Daily work.
- • Writing in a journal.
- • Reading every night.
- • Movies. | <urn:uuid:a62afe33-153e-4bc0-82f5-b60454bebe64> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://teachtoinspire.net/inspiration/question-how-music-as-a-source-of-inspiration.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.937489 | 982 | 3.109375 | 3 |
As a network we are aiming to compile a list of useful resources for members, created by members to assist with defence research. Please tweet us @DefenceResNet with any suggestions and check out the following pages for more information:
#DefResResources: Methodology provides you with links to useful references, books and archive material relating to researching the military.
#DefResResources: Research Hubs provides you with links to relevant defence research centres and think tanks.
#DefResResources: Journals provides you with links to relevant journals across the varied research fields of our network from history to social science.
#DefResResources: Books provides a list of books recommended by the network at our recent Twitter hour.
#DefResResources: Ethics shares some top tips if you need to go through the Ministry of Defence Research Ethics Committee and reading on the question of military ethics.
#DefResResources: Counterinsurgency includes an introduction to our COIN Forums and a list of recommended reading sourced fr0m the network.
#DefResResources: Women, Peace and Security provides a starting point for accessing resources about women and conflict, as victims/survivors, servicewomen and rebel fighters.
#DefResResources: Critical Military Studies signposts you to a number of sites where you can learn more about this emerging field.
#DefResResources: Military Health Research helps you navigate research relating to both physical and mental military health research.
#DefResResources: Veterans & Family Research provides you with links to various research hubs and studies focusing on veterans and military families.
The Warrior Nation Podcast gives you a deep dive into military affairs and the relationships between defence, the armed forces and civil society in modern Britain, brought to you by ForcesWatch.
Coming soon: Combat Morale Podcast
The Combat Morale Podcast is currently under development, but will aim to provoke debate and discourse around what shapes and influences the morale and motivations of combatants in war. It seeks to answer the eternal question; what makes people fight (or not) in armed conflicts?
The podcast seeks to explore the dual aspect of motivation and morale; why people fight and why they may not. For example, why do individuals enlist in military forces, endure the tribulations of life on active service and why they may commit war crimes. It also seeks to consider the ‘flip side’ of morale and examine why some people refuse to serve or enlist in armed forces and also study why people in combat may desert, mutiny or reject military authority.
Interviews are sought with individuals from a range of multi-disciplinary experts including policymakers, service personnel, former combatants, sociologists, psychologists and historians. If you are interested, contact [email protected]
Recording is underway for these five themes and it is hoped that the first batch of interview will be released over the summer of 2021.
Here are some resources which have recently been made available:
Dr. Jonathan Kennedy (Queen Mary University of London) discusses the response of the UK Government to the Coronavirus pandemic and what lessons can be learned from other nations, such as China and Italy.
Each week BISA Director, Juliet Dryden, scours the internet for COVID-19 content that might interest you. Here she brings this week's best podcasts and readings. She finishes with 'In other news', giving you a moment's break from the pandemic.
BISA Chair, Mark Webber, asked a selection of academics and publishers which books they would recommend for reading during the lockdown. Here is what they came up with and why.
The Institute of Historical Research is collecting links to accessible online materials to help those writing dissertations and undertaking research.
JSTOR and their participating publishers are making an expanded set of content freely available to our participating institutions where students have been displaced due to COVID-19.
The University of Bath are providing temporary access to The Literary Encyclopedia, Politics Trove (University Oxford Press), and textbooks on Cambridge Core:
The University of Bath has also forwarded an online resource access list that is regularly updated:
SAGE Campus offers online courses by social scientists, for social scientists.
COVID-19 Resources: Gender Data, Gender, and Data compiled by Data2x | <urn:uuid:0a77057e-b501-4204-bc17-945c2a5407dc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://defenceresnet.org/defresresources/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.926897 | 876 | 1.789063 | 2 |
We’re facing a challenge of national proportions: only 20 percent of low-income college students graduate with a bachelor’s degree within six years. But through the Dell Scholars model, our full-time staff of four offers individualized… Read more »
Summer melt is a well-known concept among those who work with students in college success. Harvard University defines it like this: “Across the country, 10–40 percent of seemingly college-intending students, particularly those from low-income backgrounds, fail to enroll in college the fall after graduation.” Every year, our team at the Dell Scholars Program works to prevent summer melt in each new class of students.
I have been working at the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation’s Dell Scholars Program for six years, and I’ve met many incredible students. They are all truly remarkable in their own ways and because of their own paths. I want to introduce you to one of our new Dell Scholars who has already begun to beat the odds.
Perseverance. Grit. Determination. These are three common traits of the students who make up the Dell Scholars Program. Our students have overcome many obstacles in their lives from homelessness to single-parent homes to financial insecurity, to name a few. But they rise to these challenges and find ways to overcome them to make it to and through college. | <urn:uuid:81d323ff-e19f-4a88-bd16-115b21dc1c8a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dellscholars.org/blog/author/ninfa-murillo/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.95232 | 280 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Current Pool Industry Shortages Causing Construction Delays View Details
Across the globe, pool builders have experienced a myriad of challenges, as detailed by Pool Magazine. As demands for new pools have skyrocketed, a growing shortage of necessary building materials and workers has grown as well. Because of each of these issues, pool prices are continuing to increase, also recently detailed in a different Pool Magazine article.
We’ve felt the growth at Nautilus Pools like never before, working hard to create new processes and procedures to accommodate the increase of interest but also knowing, realistically, we can only build so many pools, annually, without affecting the quality that is expected of a Nautilus Pools.
In parts of the country, construction timelines have gone up to 3 months or more, compared to previous time frames of 6 to 8 weeks. Many pool building companies have extensive backlogs of customers just waiting to get on a list for construction. The pool industry has grown by 24% since last year, according to the Pool and Hot Tub Alliance.
Being even more transparent about our pool timelines has been the number one priority for us to communicate to our current and potential customers. We always hope to build faster but there are many factors that add to a pool timeline that are unfortunately out of our control.
As COVID-19 has caused a serious strain on the manufacturing industry, Industrial Specialties Mfg. (ISM) predicts these problems are far from over, with a severe plastics shortage continuing to grow. The demand for plastic is booming, especially for products such as food packaging, personal protective equipment (PPE) and automobile components.
This disruption in consumer buying behavior is trickling down and affecting pool builders by impacting their supply inventory. Some pool builders have seen the cost of necessary parts and components double or even triple in cost.
Additionally, when winter storm Uri hit parts of the United States in February, chemical and plastic processing plants were forced to close, crippling production of many necessary pool building components. Specifically in Texas, the storm caused a halt in the production of 75% of polyethylene, 62% of polypropylene, and 57% of PVC in the United States, according to the Wall Street Journal. Polyethylene is the most commonly used plastic in the world, and 85% of the United States’s supply is produced in Texas. Due to these challenges, most pool markets throughout the country are predicting a 15 to 25% increase in new in-ground swimming pool costs compared to last year.
All this is combined with the challenges of a shortage of qualified skilled tradesmen. We pride ourselves on the craftsmanship of our pools and are working to grow our team while still maintaining a high quality of expertise.
Unfortunately, each of these situations has caused many Florida families a great deal of frustration. At Nautilus Pools, we never want our customers to feel this way, and are working diligently every day to provide new pools for families to love for years to come. We’ll continue to work to provide new pools to as many Florida families as we can, navigating these unusual times. We also hope that all our customers will continue to be kind and patient, as we’ve appreciated so much in the last year. We know having to wait an even longer period of time to dive in and create backyard memories with your families was not something you signed up for. We didn’t think we’d have to make you wait longer, either. But, we promise, it will be worth it. As we continue to navigate through these challenging times, we appreciate your patience and understanding.
BUILDING HAPPINESS AND DELIVERING WOW! (941) 624-5744 [email protected] 18380 Paulson Dr.
Port Charlotte, FL 33954
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View our gallery for endless ideas for your project! | <urn:uuid:ae51b5e3-20ae-44a5-8669-3a9b45011c09> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nautiluspoolsinc.com/pools/brochure/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.949501 | 890 | 1.640625 | 2 |
What Heaven Is Really Like, According To Various Religious Beliefs
What happens to our soul when we die? We may find ourselves in heaven, if we have lived a virtuous life, among the angels and gods in paradise. If we have not lived a good life, we may be banished to the depths of hell to suffer in eternity.
The Nature of Heaven
Heaven is both a place and a state of being in certain religions. It is often viewed as a reward for a virtuous life. The dead may also gain entry by sacrifice, heroic deeds or great suffering.
When it came to ancient cosmogonies, it was believed that heaven was perhaps situated on some far away, mystical island or to the far east or west of the general population. It was also a commonly held idea that heaven and Earth used to be situated close together, rather than with a vast physical and spiritual distance dividing the two, as modern religion dictates. Most religions seek to close the gap between the heavenly realm and Earth in order to be one with the spiritual realm, as it formerly was. People set out to achieve this by means they understood in the context of the physical universe, such as building ancient skyscrapers, as in the numerous tales of the Tower of Babel and its variants.
In order to get to heaven, it is commonly believed we must endure a journey of much danger and toil. Though enlightened beings may be able to access this heavenly realm when they are still alive, for most of us, we need to be dead first to gain access to paradise. In Dante’s The Divine Comedy, the poet is taken through the cruel realms of hell and purgatory first, in order to reach paradise.
Heaven in Religions
Though the nature of heaven depends largely on the religious and cultural context, it is generally conceived of as an idyllic, antithesis of earthly suffering. It may be a lush garden of paradise, never-ending feasts, tranquillity, or a place of eternal enlightenment that we may one day partake of.
Christians consider heaven to be the location of God and his angels. Their doctrine puts forth that once you die, you will ascend to the heavenly realm and remain there until the second coming of Christ. Followers believe Jesus ascended to his father’s side while he was alive, as well as Mary, the mother of Jesus, Enoch and Elijah. When Jesus ascended, there was no longer a gap between heaven and Earth. Those that live without sin or are purified of their sins can gain admittance to paradise when they die, according to Christian beliefs.
People practicing ancient Judaism shared the notion of the separation of the heavenly realm and Earth. In that time period, the people believed that heaven was made only for God, and not man. God ruled from his throne in the upper world and gave instructions to Moses. Ancient Jews also viewed the universe as a three-level realm: an underworld, heaven and Earth. On their death, their souls were sent to the underworld. This belief shifted in the Hellenic period to the idea that man would enjoy his afterlife in a heavenly paradise.
In Islam, in order to gain entrance to heaven you need to be virtuous. It is a place of happiness and bliss, where you are surrounded by your friends and family. Muslims also decree that when children die, no matter what religion they are, they will go to heaven. In their view, the best part of heaven is the closeness to God. The more you were blessed, the closer you can get to God.
Buddhists believe in rebirth or samsara and in numerous heavens. They believe the cycle of death and rebirth continues until, once fully enlightened, a being will eventually enter Nirvana. Nirvana is, however, a mental state and not heaven. In Tibetan Buddhism, there are five main heavenly realms. The one in which people attain the state of Nirvana is called Akanishtha or Ghanavyiiha.
In the Vedas, heaven is the realm of gods like Agni, Soma and Indra. As in Buddhism, it is not the ultimate goal in Hinduism. The Vedic texts also speak of three realms; heaven, atmosphere and Earth. Heaven is another realm of existence in Hinduism, and not the final resting place of the soul.
In Confucianism, heaven is the home of the people’s ancestors and is called Tian. In Chinese mythology, it can refer to the Supreme Deity or could also refer to nature. Later Chinese philosophers viewed heaven as a divine ruler.
Theosophists believe that on the astral plane, there are separate sections for each religion’s version of heaven. The astral plane is known to them as the Summerland. They believe that this is however, not the final heavenly destination for the soul, but rather, after about 1400 years of reincarnation, the soul will hopefully arrive at the ultimate paradise, Devachan.
Our moral principles have been shaped by religion for thousands of years. We have been guided by the doctrines, rituals and beliefs permeating our time and culture. They may be preparing us for an eternal paradise after we die, or perhaps just another cycle through. What do you believe in? Share your views in the comments section below. | <urn:uuid:06e0b368-bb68-40fc-b128-72137d89ff11> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.the-enlightened-mind.com/what-heaven-is-really-like-according-to-various-religious-beliefs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.961617 | 1,108 | 2.390625 | 2 |
[The Ancient Record of the Tang Dynasty describes a landmark visit to China by Saad ibn Abi Waqqas (ra), one of the companions of Prophet Muhammad (s) in 650 C.E. This event is considered to be the birth of Islam in China. The Chinese emperor Yung-Wei respected the teachings of Islam and considered it to be compatible with the teachings of Confucius. To show his admiration for Islam, the emperor approved the establishment of China's first mosque at Ch'ang-an. That mosque still stands today after fourteen centuries.
Although it may come as some surprise, Islam has survived in China for over 1300 years. It has done so despite such upheavals as the Cultural Revolution as well as regimes hostile to it.
Even though there are only sparse records of the event in Arab history, a brief one in Chinese history, The Ancient Record of the Tang Dynasty describes a landmark visit to China by an emissary from Arabia in the seventh century. Saad ibn Abi Waqqas (ra), one of the companions of Prophet [Muhammad (s)], led the delegation [in 650 C.E.], which brought gifts as well as the belief system of Islam to China. According to the traditions of Chinese Muslims, this event is considered to be the birth of Islam in China.
Although the emperor of the time, Yung-Wei, found Islam to be a bit too restrictive for his taste, he respected its teachings and considered it to be compatible with the teachings of Confucius. For this reason, he gave Saad complete freedom to propagate the faith among his people. To show his admiration for Islam, the emperor ordered the establishment of China's first mosque at Ch'ang-an. The mosque still stands today, after thirteen [fourteen] centuries.
As time passed, relations between the Chinese and the Muslim heartland continued to improve. Many Muslim businessmen, visitors, and traders began to come to China for commercial and religious reasons. [Arabs had already established trade in the area before Prophet Muhammad (s).] The Umayyads and Abbasids sent six delegations to China, all of which were warmly received by the Chinese.
The Muslims who immigrated to China eventually began to have a great economic impact and influence on the country. They virtually dominated the import/export business by the time of the Sung Dynasty (960 - 1279 CE). Indeed, the office of Director General of Shipping was consistently held by a Muslim during this period.
In spite of the economic successes the Muslims enjoyed during these and later times, they were recognized as being fair, law-abiding, and self-disciplined. Thus, there is no record of appreciable anti-Muslim sentiment on the part of the Han (Chinese) people.
By the beginning of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644 CE) Islam had been nourishing in China for 700 years. Up to this time, the Muslims had maintained a separate, alien status which had its own customs, language, and traditions and was never totally integrated with the Han people. Under the Ming Dynasty, generally considered to be the golden age of Islam in China, Muslims gradually became fully integrated into Han society.
An interesting example of this synthesis by Chinese Muslims was the process by which their names changed. Many Muslims who married Han women simply took on the name of the wife. Others took the Chinese surnames of Mo, Mai, and Mu - names adopted by Muslims who had the names Muhammad, Mustafa, and Masoud. Still others who could find no Chinese surname similar to their own adopted the Chinese character that most closely resembled their name - Ha for Hasan, Hu for Hussein, or Sai for Said, and so on.
In addition to names, Muslim customs of dress and food also underwent a synthesis with Chinese culture. The Islamic mode of dress and dietary restrictions were consistently maintained, however, and not compromised. In time, the Muslims began to speak Han dialects and to read in Chinese. Well into the Ming era, the Muslims could not be distinguished from other Chinese other than by their unique religious customs. For this reason, once again, there was little friction between Muslim and non-Muslim Chinese.
The rise of the Ch'ing Dynasty (1644 - 1911 CE), though, changed this. The Ch'ing were Manchu (not Han) and were a minority in China. They employed tactics of divide-and-conquer to keep the Muslims, Han, Tibetans, and Mongolians in struggles against one another. In particular, they were responsible for inciting anti-Muslim sentiment throughout China, and used Han soldiers to suppress the Muslim regions of the country.
When the Manchu Dynasty fell in 1911, the Republic of China was established by Sun Yat Sen, who immediately proclaimed that the country belonged equally to the Han, Hui (Muslim), Man (Manchu), Meng (Mongol), and the Tsang (Tibetan) peoples. His policies led to some improvement in relations among these groups.
After Mao Zedong's revolution in 1948 and the beginning of communist rule in China, the Muslims, as well as other ethnic minorities found themselves once again oppressed. They actively struggled against communists before and after the revolution. In fact, in 1953, the Muslims revolted twice in an effort to establish an independent Islamic state [in regions where Muslims were an overwhelming majority]. These revolts were brutally suppressed by Chinese military force followed by the liberal use of anti-Muslim propaganda.
Today, the Muslims of China number some 20 million, according to unofficial counts. The government census of 1982, however, put the number much lower, at 15 million. These Muslims represent ten distinct ethnic groups. The largest are the Chinese Hui, who comprise over half of China's Muslim population and are scattered throughout all of China. There is also a high concentration of Hui in the province of Ningsha in the north.
After the Hui, the remainder of the Muslim population belong to Turkic language groups and are racially Turks (except for the Mongol Salars and Aryan Tajiks). The Turkic group is further divided between the Uygurs, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Kirgiz, Tatars and Dongshiang. Nearly all of the Turkic Muslims are found in the western provinces of Kansu and Xinjiang. The largest of these Muslim groups are the Uygurs.
The Uygurs are most populous in the province of Xinjiang, where they make up some 60% of the total population. This relatively small percentage is due to the massive influx of non-Muslim Chinese into the province in recent times, a situation that has brought problems of assimilation and raised concerns about the de-Islamization of one of China's predominantly Muslim regions. [Muslims in Central Asia, under the USSR, were subjected to a similar population management, Russification of Central Asia].
Muslims, and the Uygur in particular, suffered tremendously under the regime of Mao Zedong and his "Cultural Revolution." During the communist reign of terror, there was a violent campaign to eradicate all traces of Islam and of the ethnic identity of all non-Chinese. The Uygur language, which had for centuries used Arabic script, was forced to adopt the Latin alphabet. The Uygurs, as with most believing Muslims, were subjected to forced labor in the some 30,000 communes set up in the predominantly Muslim provinces. The imams and akhunds were singled out for humiliating punishments and tortures....[and were forced to] tend to pig farms, which were sometimes kept in government-closed mosques.
Under the pretext of unification of national education, Islamic schools were closed and their students transferred to other schools which taught only Marxism and Maoism. Other outrages included the closing of over 29,000 mosques, the widespread torture of imams, and executions of over 360,000 Muslims.
Since the death of Mao and the end of his hard-line Marxist outlook nearly fifteen years ago, the communist government has greatly liberalized its policies toward Islam and Muslims. And despite the horrors of the Cultural Revolution, Islam has continued to thrive in China.
Today the campaign for assimilation started during the Cultural Revolution has slowed somewhat and the Turkic Muslims have greater freedom to express their cultural identity. The government has, for instance, allowed the reinstatement of the Arabic alphabet for use with the Uygur language. There is, however, continued discrimination against the Turkic Muslims by the immigrant Chinese (favored by the government) who have settled in the far western province of Xinjiang. This immigration has posed a problem as Han Chinese are migrating to Muslim areas at the rate of 200,000 a year. In many places where Muslims once were a majority, they are now a minority.
Since religious freedom was declared in 1978, the Chinese Muslims have not wasted time in expressing their convictions. There are now some 28,000 mosques in the entire People's Republic of China, with 12,000 in the province of Xinjiang. In addition, there is a large number of imams available to lead the Muslim community (in Xinjiang alone there are over 2,800).
There has been an increased upsurge in Islamic expression in China, and many nationwide Islamic associations have been organized to coordinate inter-ethnic activities among Muslims. Islamic literature can be found quite easily and there are currently some eight different translations of the Qur'an in the Chinese language as well as translations in Uygur and the other Turkic languages. The Muslims of China have also been given almost unrestricted allowance to make the Hajj to Mecca [Reflections from the Hajj]. In 1986 there were some 2,300 Chinese Muslims at Hajj. (Compared to the 30 Soviet Muslims allowed to make the same pilgrimage, this number seems quite generous, considering that the Soviet Muslim population outnumbers China's by nearly four times).
China's Muslims have also been active in the country's internal politics. As always, the Muslims have refused to be silenced. Several large demonstrations have been staged by Muslims to protest intrusions on Muslim life. Last year, for instance, Muslims staged a massive protest rally in Beijing to demand the removal of anti-Islamic literature from China's bookstores. The Turkic [group] Muslims have also held demonstrations for a greater voice in the running of their own affairs and against the continued large-scale immigration of non-Muslims into their provinces. In the news this spring are more reports of demonstrations and struggles by Chinese Muslims to regain their rights. Insha'Allah they will be successful.
Another Article: China's Islamic Connection
Copyright © Al-Basheer, Vol. III, No. 1.
Copyright © Al-Basheer, Vol. III, No. 1. | <urn:uuid:ceb9c56b-3977-459e-b3c6-0b661000976a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.islamawareness.net/Asia/China/islchina.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.972196 | 2,221 | 3.1875 | 3 |
We are living in a constantly connected world of communication where everyone is in touch via electronic means. The majority of end-users (either business or home-based) are having a Gmail id with them for one or the other purpose. They use it for different useful intentions like communication via mailing, saving data on cloud, sharing documents with group, etc. All the data of Gmail id is stored on the cloud server of Google.
You are reading: How to print all gmail emails in one folder or label
Now a question arises what if a person wants to download Gmail emails as PDF? Is there any option provided to Gmail users through which they can save their Gmail account messages on the local machine? One more query strikes in mind that there are various file format then, why Adobe PDF is the most sought after format?
Well, this article is going to help users in getting their answers with solutions to save Gmail emails to PDF format.
Why Download Gmail emails as PDF documents?
Users want to save Gmail conversations to PDF because of the following reasons :
The PDF files provide document-level securityThese are compatible across multiple platformsNo additional app needs to view Adobe PDF fileThe files are easily portable over the internet
Why users want to download Gmail emails as PDF is not limited to just these reasons. This is actually an unpredictable situation where a user can demand the need to save multiple Gmail emails into PDF. Few of them may be sharing emails of Gmail account, using emails as presentation, printing emails, take Gmail account backupetc.
Measures to Save Gmail emails to PDF
We have dug up three ways to save multiple emails from Gmail in PDF format.
The first one is a free manual option through which users can download individual Gmail email as PDF files. But before proceeding, keep one thing in mind that this measure is only applicable when it is about 10-20 emails. If more than that then, no other choices are left except going for the additional programs or add-ons (we will describe other methods afterward as well).
Technique-1: Print Gmail Message Into Adobe PDF with Native Option
1- Open Google Chrome webbrowser on your system, navigate to Gmail website and log into your account.
2- Double-click on the email,which you want to save as PDF format.
3- Click on Print all icon, which is located at the right-hand side of the webpage or press Ctrl+P to activate Print command. This will help you in continuing procedure to download Gmail emails as PDF.
4- Here a new screen appears where you have to click on Save button.
5- Check the printed PDF fileafter finishing up with Step (4). The file location will be one where you haveinstructed system to save it.
Note : This method is capable to save short messages or individualemails at once. This method is not so suitable for saving too many files havinglarge messages within it.
Technique-2: Directly Save Multiple Emails to PDF
If you have multiple emails that you want to save in PDF format, then you need Gmail Email Extractor. This utility will directly download all emails and attachments from Gmail account as PDF. Each downloaded PDF file contains all details of emails and their attachments. You can also save these attachment files on your computer if needed.
Steps to download Gmail emails as PDF:
1. Use below download button to get the tool exe and launch it on your system.
2. Login into the tool using your Gmail account id and password.
3. From category section, select emails and choose email-format as PDF.
4. Browse the location to download the Gmail emails
5. Use Apply Filter option to save specific folder emails and hit Start button.
Now, the tool will initiate the downloading process and preview the status in the tool window. Once download is complete, you will get a notification of its completion. Then, you can visit the chosen location to preview the downloaded emails as PDF.
Note: The following method is for those users who have downloaded the Gmail emails via Google Takeout. Or are willing to do so. Because, with this method, yow will be able to customize the entire Gmail to PDF conversion in an affordable manner.
A Creative Way to Download Multiple Gmail emails as PDF
Use this method if you havedownloaded the Gmail emails using Takeout option, or are willing to do so for abetter and customized conversion experience. You can find the steps to downloaddata from GoogleTakeout
The steps to do so inlcude the following:
Add the MBOX file into the softwarewith Add File button.Now, the software now displays all the emails and attachmentswithin itself.Choose PDF format, apply advancesettings such as Page Orientation,Page Size, Include Header, and PageMargins.Click Export to start converting Gmail to PDF format.
Within the software, you will alosget the option to select only the required emails for conversion. It is a greatway to download Gmailemails as PDF having large mailbox data. You don’t need to repeatprocedure for several messages of the account. Emails with their respectiveattachments and properties will be converted through this program.
The blog describes solutions on how to download Gmail emails as PDF. Users can go for the native approach if it is only for 10 to 20 messages and they are ready to devote their time in the repeating procedure again-and-again. However, when it is about the bulk amount of messages, an automated utility can be a better choice.
For users who have downloaded their data via Takeout or are willing to do so can use the professional tool for a seamless conversion. It comes with multiple advanced options and helps save multiple Gmail emails to PDF in an accurate manner. | <urn:uuid:4bdd8a3a-cb47-4c90-81bd-7726f85a858a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://httl.com.vn/en/how-to-print-all-gmail-emails-in-one-folder-or-label/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.892906 | 1,190 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Meaningful Safari is the name on our safaris in Kenya. Its not an ordinary wildlife safari, but a safari where you can meet the Kenyans in their everyday life.
You will meet The Kannini Woman Group who are weawing baskets, Ronald making sisal ropes (Kamba), farmers with biogasplants, walking with the womwan to the river to fetch water and learn how to cook lokal dishes.
This safaris is non-profit for us. We only use local companies who pay their taxes in Kenya.
Our first visit to Kenya was in 2006, and it changed our lives. We started with a biogasplant and established a safari company Flamingo Safari. We also started the NGO Help to Selfhelp i Africa. On our first visit we saw how people where struggling everyday, and we saw the magnificent wildlife. We wanted to assist people to make their own sustainable company, and we have helped a dozen of people to a better life. On Meaningful Safari we want to show you the beautiful country, and we want you to meet some of our friends.
From one of our many participants on Meaningful Safari
"I hardly believe I've been on a journey where I have felt that I came so close to people and got the feeling of being a participant, not just a spectator." | <urn:uuid:325db55b-6835-414e-a9d4-b95c3588471e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://meaningfulsafari.com/about | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.955909 | 279 | 1.515625 | 2 |
The act of re-decorating, home improvement, or restorations is the action of making adjustments to an individual’s household normally as well as to one particular a part of the residence. In some cases, home improvement represents only insignificant building work like painting a location or including fixtures. Sometimes, do it yourself insures main restorations like adding a different side or storage area. There are several styles of do it yourself.
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Home improvement could include significant or small makeovers including adding a brand new side or garage home, upgrading the exterior or indoor entrance, or producing alterations for the footing or landscape. Other small remodels contain introducing exterior siding out wall surfaces of your residence or possibly a roof to your house. You can also find several types of home improvements that don’t contain main renovations. Examples include artwork an area, introducing a divider water fall to the lawn, placing bedroom to sleep in, your backyard, as well as locating a new kitchen’s in the house.
There are various types of diy jobs. Included in this are minimal changes like contributing a kitchen region, placing destroy for the counter-top the top of the your kitchen, putting an outdoor to a garden, or adding a hearth. Most of these tasks may include small home improvements however they have major impacts to the livability of your home. Minimal home improvements that offer genuine will not need to be entirely changed if the unique design is completed.
One of the greatest home improvements is home improvement or redesigning the house. Remodeling, since its brand advises, is regarding a house to enhance its glimpse. This could include things like sets from adding a room, increasing your kitchen, offering the living room, or building a children’s pool. Even so, there are various types of renovating.
Essentially the most significant home improvement techniques that you can make is improving insulation. In fact, first thing that you should do is to test for escapes around the home, considering the fact that leakages can cost you money. Additionally, when you notice any problem destinations on the walls, you need to purchase a expert redesigning company to correct it instantly. There are numerous varieties of efficiency that building contractors propose utilizing. Heating up acrylic, drywall bottle of spray efficiency, fiberglass, cellulose abs plastic, fiberglass, flame comforters, rigid orthopedic, and plastic blankets are probably the most usual varieties.
Another kind of do-it-yourself is improving upon costly. Lots of people wish to better their gardening by using warm, and amazing accomplishing this is by gardening around the swimming pool area. Naturally, additionally you can add attributes like fountains, sprinklers, out-of-doors signals, patio’s, and also other additions.
There’s also a big do-it-yourself move you could make that may have an affect on your prospective buyers. Since this is the chief location that possible buyers will spot, redecorating a home’s top is very important. Actually, studies have shown that houses with bigger roofs and even more available layouts pay out superior to properties with small roofs and closed partitions. It’s possible they’re willing to indication on the dotted line.
When it comes to home improvement loans, upgrading a residence really is not the lowest priced do it yourself venture you may total, if you make your prospective buyers knowledgeable of all of the advantages that a roof top remodelling can supply. However, in case you are hoping to cut costs, then this is definitely a house progress career that can be done. There are numerous internet sites for you to find out about the unique redesigning lending products in existence, and you’ll do a comparison area-by-section. Also, it’s important to remember that no two loan providers will offer you the exact same rates on redecorating financial products. You’ll want to look around and have numerous quotations from different loan merchants.
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Baccio Baccetti (1931-2010)
On December 18, 2010 the italian orthopterist Prof. Baccio Baccetti died in his hometown Siena, aged 79. He left behind Serena, Cosimo and Nicola, to whom we send our deepest sympathy.
From 1959 he was professor of entomology in the Faculty of Agriculture of Florence and from 1965 to 2006 professor of Biology and General Zoology in the University of Siena. In 2007 he received the title of Emeritus by the same University. His interests were many, but insects were the common denominator of all his researches. He was specialized in the study of Orthopteroidea. On this taxonomic group he published about one hundred papers and edited an interesting book (1987. Evolutionary Biology of Orthopteroid Insects). Many of his papers deal with revisions of Italian genera, but he worked a lot on East African species, mostly Somali and Ethiopia. In the 1970s he was one of the Italian University professors involved in the establishment of the University of Mogadiscio. Regrettably, all Somali work has been lost. During his researches he collected many specimens and put together a large collection, that some years was transferred to the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of Genoa.
Hij was a member of many Italian and foreign associations and academies, among which the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Accademia Nazionale di Entomologia and he was also the Italian representative of International Union of Biological Sciences, member of Accademia di Scienze e Lettere di Milano, Accademia dei Georgofili, Accademia Italiana di Scienze Forestali, Accademia dei Fisiocritici and New York Academy of Sciences. He was one of the promoters of the Società Italiana di Biogeografia, of which he was the Secretary for many years. He was a great organizer and to count the number of workshops, congresses and scientific schools carried out by him is not possible. Many entomologists will know him as the host of the Congress of Entomology in Florence in 1996. In 1974 he was awarded with the gold medal for the Benemeriti della Scuola, della Cultura e dell’Arte, and in 1980 obtained from Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei the prize for Botany and Zoology established by the Minister for Beni Culturali e Ambientali. | <urn:uuid:6edfda2f-d22a-46de-8459-d08d5c599ea3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.grasshoppersofeurope.com/news/baccio-baccetti-1931-2010 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.970535 | 531 | 2.15625 | 2 |
The phrase ″The polls are closed″ should be yelled out by poll workers as soon as the polling places are shut down. No votes will be accepted from voters who come after the polls have closed. (§§ 14401, 14402)
What time do the polls close in each US state?
In the states of Mississippi, New Jersey, and South Dakota, polls shut at 8 p.m. Eastern Time (ET), in the states of Iowa and New Mexico, at 9 p.m. ET in Montana, at 10 p.m. ET in Iowa, and at 11 p.m. ET in California, which conducts practically all of its elections by the mail.
When are the polls open for the 2021 California recall?
On September 14, the polls will be open from 7:00 AM till 8:00 PM. The date of the CA Recall for the year 2021 is September 14. Voters will, just like they would in any other statewide election, have the chance to cast their ballots and have their voices heard.
How do I Find my polling place in California?
On Election Day, voters who want to cast their ballots in person have the option of using a program called the polling location locator to locate their specific polling station. In addition, citizens of California can get further information by calling the toll-free Voter Hotline of the Secretary of State at (800) 345- VOTE (8683) or by sending the text ″Vote″ to the number 468683.
When should I expect to receive my mail-in ballots?
Personal votes sent over the mail are subject to the following deadlines: the polls must shut on June 7, 2022; Ballots that are mailed in must have a postmark that is no later than June 7, 2022, and they must arrive at the elections office for your county no later than June 14, 2022*. | <urn:uuid:c82829d4-5248-4811-b40f-d02863083230> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ieshineon.com/faq/what-time-do-polls-close-in-california-recall.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.967978 | 387 | 1.507813 | 2 |
[Fsfe-ie] Free software in schools
ciaran at member.fsf.org
Thu Dec 11 17:37:48 CET 2003
John Evans <jevans at eircom.net> writes:
> I have some contacts on the IT committees of the various post-primary school
> principals' associations. I had the idea of approaching these committees to
> see if they were open to receiving a short presentation on the benefits to
> schools of using free software.
> In my letter I mention gnu/linux and StarOffice, and go on to outline some
> putative benefits to schools. These benefits are my version of the benefits
> listed by Stallman's article at
An interesting note of Stallmans lobbying is that he doesn't speak of
"benefits", he speaks of the "imperative" of Free Software. Just a
note. (also, StarOffice is not Free, OpenOffice is, and Sun are now
providing commercial support for OpenOffice.)
> This leads me to suggest that the working group (or whatever) that is
> putting the IFSO together might put forward a panel or panels of individuals
> who would be prepared to take part in presentations to such bodies as I
> mention here, or to take part in meetings with MEPs etc,
A "Free Software in Education" group has been discussed, but at the
moment, most people are busy with political "fire fighting" such as
patents and the EUCD. You could lead such a project if you like. I'd
be happy to assist and would also happily meet with school boards for
> such as the
> possible meeting with PdeRossa that I mentioned in an earlier mailing on
> (I was a bit surprised that nobody seemed interested in replying to my
> question: how do want to do this? Maybe I didn't make it clear enough that I
> wouldn't see myself as being capable of making any kind of authoritative
> statements on EUCD!).
I missed your previous mail, the videoshop thread happened too fast for
me to keep up. There was a lot of traffic that day, much like today.
>From the archives, here's your comment:
> Gerard Gibbons who manages the PdeR's Dublin office is interested in
> making contact with the emerging IFSO. How would to like to do this?
This is great news. I'll bring it up at the meeting tonight. A face to
face meeting would be fantastic. Otherwise, an email contact would
probably be best. Gerard Gibbons was quite useful when replying to
people that were working on the patents directive. Again, contact with
MEPs is something I'm willing to work on, but often I can't actively
persue it due to other projects and time constraints etc.
do you know what type of contact he was suggesting we make?
Ciaran O'Riordan - http://www.compsoc.com/~coriordan/
More information about the FSFE-IE | <urn:uuid:ba328dc5-7d49-417f-91d6-f68c9e91f836> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mailman.fsfeurope.org/pipermail/fsfe-ie/2003-December/000520.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.968715 | 702 | 1.671875 | 2 |
How to File an E-cigarette or JUUL Lawsuit – Cochran Law
Legally Reviewed and Edited by: Terry Cochran
The number of e-cigarette lawsuits has been growing with more reports of serious health issues related to their use. JUUL, an e-cigarette manufactured by JUUL Labs was first placed on the market in 2017 and has become one of the leading e-cigarette brands used by consumers. It is also one brand that is highly used by young adults between the ages of 16 and 21 and is now center focus in many health-related and product liability cases. In these cases, there is usually a medical condition that involves breathing difficulties or other lung-related complications. A nurse attorney is the appropriate law practitioner to approach if any of these medical issues appear.
Tobacco still remains the leading cause of preventable disease in the United States, and the use of tobacco and e-cigarettes can lead to disability and death. In the US nearly 40 million adults use tobacco and e-cigarette products with over 4.7 million students in middle school and high school also using these nicotine-based cigarettes. The focus on lawsuits involving young adults stems from the fact that each day over 2,000 youths smoke a cigarette or e-cigarette for the first time. Each year US adults spend over $170 billion in medical care related to illnesses connected to smoking.
The Development of the E-cigarette
The e-cigarette was first developed for the market in 2003 by a Chinese pharmacist, Hon Lik. Between 2005 and 2006 the e-cigarette became available to worldwide markets and now there are over 400 different brands for consumers. The JUUL brand of the e-cigarette was created in 2007 by James Moneses and Adam Bowen as a result of a design project at Stanford University.
They formed Ploom, Inc, and began to manufacture Pax, a model that was a popular device for the use of Cannabis. In 2015, Ploom, Inc. became Pax Labs and was sold to Japan Tobacco International, an original investor in the Ploom, Inc. company.
Immediately, Pax Labs spun off into the tobacco market and created the JUUL e-cigarette which uses nicotine as one of the major components in the brand. Most e-cigarette brands use nicotine in the vapors that are inhaled by the user, and that is why there is such a close connection to tobacco use.
What is an E-cigarette?
An e-cigarette comes in the form of a long plastic tube, a pipe, a cigar, or a pen. Some have even been made to resemble a flash drive for the computer as a way of appealing to a designated market. Most will have a heating element powered by a rechargeable battery that also powers the electronic circuits within the unit. The mouthpiece or cartridge is attached at one end.
The mouthpiece holds a small amount of liquid that is absorbed by material within the cartridge. The liquid can be changed to emit different tastes and smells when the e-cigarette is activated. JUUL company advertises tastes such as bubble-gum, menthol, and others that attract youthful buyers and cigarette smokers.
The user sucks on the mouthpiece which activates the electronic sensor, and the liquid in the cartridge is vaporized. The vapor is drawn into the mouth and inhaled giving the smoker the sensation of smoking a cigarette. “Vaping” is the term that the manufacturer has adopted to describe this sensation and the name has become part of the cultural nomenclature. Most people refer to smoking an e-cigarette, and in particular, a JUUL e-cigarette as “vaping.”
The Risks of “Vaping”
When the e-cigarette was designed it was promoted as another means to help people who currently smoke to kick the habit by slowly using less nicotine. There has been some research to indicate that this does work, but very little evidence that it actually curbs smoking cigarettes.
Many times the e-cigarette ends up being used in conjunction with regular tobacco. Because the manufacturer can regulate how much nicotine is in the liquid that is added to the cartridge, sometimes there is actually more nicotine in an e-cigarette than in a traditional tobacco variety.
What is even more dangerous is that young adults have picked up the e-cigarette habit thinking that there is no nicotine in the cigarette, and this can lead to the addiction of using regular tobacco. In 2018, 1 in 5 students reported using e-cigarettes during the previous month underlying the accusation that tobacco companies are targeting the young adult market to lead them to an addiction to nicotine and the use of regular tobacco products.
The health risks of e-cigarettes are unmistakable since most contain nicotine, and the Health and Drug Administration has documented the dangers of using nicotine. Although the user absorbs a lot fewer chemicals than the over 7,000 cancer-causing chemicals found in tobacco, the fact that there are varying degrees of nicotine and accompanying other chemicals that are used in the manufacture and production of the e-cigarette unit has caused alarm. Since there are so many brands of e-cigarettes on the market it is difficult to determine what toxic chemicals might be included in different brands. The FDA has not agreed with the claim that e-cigarettes reduce the use of tobacco so there is much more to be learned.
Young people and other smokers who use e-cigarettes have complained about coughing, trouble breathing, and even chest pains. Other symptoms associated with smokers’ health issues include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. The American Cancer Society does not have enough information at this time to determine if there are long term effects of the use of these cigarettes because they have only been on the market for a short period of time. Most recently, however, the Trump administration moved to recommend a ban on all e-cigarettes sold with attractive flavors that might induce younger people to try them.
Some states have also passed legislation to prohibit the sale of flavored e-cigarettes, and in Michigan, this is now law. Other states like New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and California followed suit, and the City of San Francisco stopped the sale of flavored e-cigarettes earlier this year. On Monday, September 9, 2019, the FDA took action against JUUL stating that the company is violating federal regulations by claiming that JUUL e-cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes made with tobacco. JUUL Labs is opposing this position by the FDA and they are planning to place some kind of referendum on the California ballot in the fall of 2020.
On September 25, 2019, the Chief Executive and Founder of JUUL, Kevin Burns was replaced by K.C. Crosthwaite, an executive from the cigarette company Altria. The tobacco giant purchased a 35% share in JUUL for $12.8 billion last December.
All of this recent activity to protect the youth of the United States brings with it the option of filing either a product liability lawsuit or a medical lawsuit if you or a family member is a victim of the marketing employed by JUUL and the e-cigarette industry. The Law Firm of Cochran, Kroll & Associates, P.C. is watching the developments in this debate, and they are ready to assist you with the latest information.
Steps to Filing a Lawsuit
People who are considering filing a lawsuit against JUUL or another e-cigarette manufacturer will usually do so because they have suffered some kind of health issue as a result of using the e-cigarettes. In most cases, this will be in the form of a product liability lawsuit and they will need to incorporate the services of a product liability attorney, but in the case of a medical lawsuit, they might also seek the advice of a nurse attorney who is familiar with both the medical and the legal issues.
If you decide to file a product liability lawsuit then you must be able to prove that the product was designed or manufactured with defects or that the product was distributed, and the dangers or defects were not fully disclosed to the consumer. In a medical lawsuit, you will have to establish a connection between the event causing the illness and that the illness is directly connected to the use of the product. A lawsuit against an e-cigarette manufacturer can fall into either category so it is best to seek legal advice.
If you have contracted an illness and you suspect that it might be related to smoking a JUUL or other kind of e-cigarette, then the first thing to do is to start writing down as much as you can remember about when you started using the cigarettes and why you chose to use them. If you still have samples of the kind of cigarette that made you ill preserve them in a safe place so that they can be closely examined and used as evidence in a case.
Your attorney will want to know about the product and where you obtained it. The attorney will begin an investigation into the contents of the e-cigarette, where it was manufactured, when it was manufactured, and the general history of the development of the particular brand that you were using. You might be asked to discuss with your attorney whether you were using any other drugs or stimulants while smoking the cigarette or whether you modified the cigarette in any way.
This is a very important step especially if you are involved with a situation where an e-cigarette exploded causing toxic gases to enter your lungs while inhaling. The percentage of nicotine in the cigarette, the type of flavoring, if any, and the size and type of the unit will all add to the success of the claim.
A product liability case or a medical liability case will both require the testimony from experts. In a situation where you are bringing a lawsuit against an e-cigarette company, your attorney will want to have expert medical and related scientific testimony based on the most recent observations and findings. A biochemical expert can testify to the possible presence of toxic chemicals that may have been present in the cigarette as well as to the probable health-related problems that could result from inhaling these fumes.
In Michigan, the state requires that any lawsuit for product liability be filed within 3 years of the event that caused the accident or problem. There is a very clear definition of the types of awards that can be made, and they include both economic and noneconomic categories. It is important to note that product liability statutes may not apply when:
1. The defendant had actual knowledge that a product was defective.
2. There was a substantial likelihood that it would cause the injury that is the basis for the claim.
3. The defendant willfully disregarded that knowledge.
A medical lawsuit can be filed if there are medical circumstances surrounding the use of a product, in this case, an e-cigarette, that leads to health issues that were not placed on the product with any kind of warning. In fact, it is alleged that the JUUL e-cigarette leads young people to believe that smoking a JUUL is safer than smoking a cigarette made with tobacco. These lawsuits involve young people who have become addicted to nicotine believing that there was no nicotine present in the e-cigarette that they smoked. Others involve serious illnesses that stem directly from the toxic chemicals in an e-cigarette.
The e-cigarette known as the JUUL e-cigarette because it is a very popular brand has been the most favorite e-cigarette on the market since 2017. Their advertising that smoking a JUUL is safer than smoking a tobacco product is now beginning to face product and medical liability lawsuits because the youth population is becoming addicted to smoking a result of this misleading advertising.
Others are developing serious illnesses due to other toxic chemicals in the makeup of various brands and types of e-cigarettes. If you have smoked a JUUL or another type of e-cigarette and you are experiencing health issues due to this practice, then you should immediately contact a nurse attorney like Eileen Kroll with the Law Offices of Cochran, Kroll & Associates, P.C. to ask her to investigate your claim. Eileen is a registered nurse as well as an attorney and she is up to date on the latest court cases involving the e-cigarette dangers. Contact her at Cochranlaw.com or call her directly at 866-MICH-LAW for a free consultation.
Disclaimer : The information provided is general and not for legal advice. The blogs are not intended to provide legal counsel and no attorney-client relationship is created nor intended. | <urn:uuid:5db3663f-0dd4-48b8-972f-2a9d9ddd8242> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cochranlaw.com/3m-earplugs/how-file-e-cigarette-juul-lawsuit/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.964071 | 2,560 | 1.8125 | 2 |
August is National Breastfeeding Month and Dr. Stacy Yeager, the African American Breastfeeding Coordinator for Wyandotte County, wants you to know the importance of breastfeeding and the positive impact it has for healthy babies and a decreased infant mortality rate for the Kansas City Area.
Posted at 3:23 PM, Aug 27, 2018
and last updated 2018-08-27 16:23:46-04
Copyright 2018 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. | <urn:uuid:5a518470-3265-4921-9256-55f3d15cf142> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kshb.com/entertainment/kcl/lifestyle-kcl/benefits-and-support-for-breastfeeding-your-baby | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.855514 | 110 | 2.375 | 2 |
Cellular Senescence Is Induced by the Environmental Neurotoxin Paraquat and Contributes to Neuropathology Linked to Parkinson's Disease.
ABSTRACT: Exposure to the herbicide paraquat (PQ) is associated with an increased risk of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). Therapies based on PQ's presumed mechanisms of action have not, however, yielded effective disease therapies. Cellular senescence is an anticancer mechanism that arrests proliferation of replication-competent cells and results in a pro-inflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) capable of damaging neighboring tissues. Here, we demonstrate that senescent cell markers are preferentially present within astrocytes in PD brain tissues. Additionally, PQ was found to induce astrocytic senescence and an SASP in vitro and in vivo, and senescent cell depletion in the latter protects against PQ-induced neuropathology. Our data suggest that exposure to certain environmental toxins promotes accumulation of senescent cells in the aging brain, which can contribute to dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Therapies that target senescent cells may constitute a strategy for treatment of sporadic PD, for which environmental exposure is a major risk factor.
Project description:Cellular senescence is an endpoint of chemotherapy, and targeted therapies in melanoma and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) can affect tumor growth and microenvironment, influencing treatment outcomes. Metabolic interventions can modulate the SASP, and an enhanced mitochondrial energy metabolism supports resistance to therapy in melanoma cells. Herein, we assessed the mitochondrial function of therapy-induced senescent melanoma cells obtained after exposing the cells to temozolomide (TMZ), a methylating chemotherapeutic agent. Senescence induction in melanoma was accompanied by a substantial increase in mitochondrial basal, ATP-linked, and maximum respiration rates and in coupling efficiency, spare respiratory capacity, and respiratory control ratio. Further examinations revealed an increase in mitochondrial mass and length. Alterations in mitochondrial function and morphology were confirmed in isolated senescent cells, obtained by cell-size sorting. An increase in mitofusin 1 and 2 (MFN1 and 2) expression and levels was observed in senescent cells, pointing to alterations in mitochondrial fusion. Silencing mitofusin expression with short hairpin RNA (shRNA) prevented the increase in mitochondrial length, oxygen consumption rate and secretion of interleukin 6 (IL-6), a component of the SASP, in melanoma senescent cells. Our results represent the first in-depth study of mitochondrial function in therapy-induced senescence in melanoma. They indicate that senescence increases mitochondrial mass, length and energy metabolism; and highlight mitochondria as potential pharmacological targets to modulate senescence and the SASP.
Project description:Senescence is a form of cell cycle arrest induced by stress such as DNA damage and oncogenes. However, while arrested, senescent cells secrete a variety of proteins collectively known as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which can reinforce the arrest and induce senescence in a paracrine manner. However, the SASP has also been shown to favor embryonic development, wound healing, and even tumor growth, suggesting more complex physiological roles than currently understood. Here we uncover timely new functions of the SASP in promoting a proregenerative response through the induction of cell plasticity and stemness. We show that primary mouse keratinocytes transiently exposed to the SASP exhibit increased expression of stem cell markers and regenerative capacity in vivo. However, prolonged exposure to the SASP causes a subsequent cell-intrinsic senescence arrest to counter the continued regenerative stimuli. Finally, by inducing senescence in single cells in vivo in the liver, we demonstrate that this activates tissue-specific expression of stem cell markers. Together, this work uncovers a primary and beneficial role for the SASP in promoting cell plasticity and tissue regeneration and introduces the concept that transient therapeutic delivery of senescent cells could be harnessed to drive tissue regeneration.
Project description:Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible cell cycle arrest in response to an array of cellular stresses. An important role for senescence has been shown for a number of pathophysiological conditions that include cardiovascular disease, pulmonary fibrosis, and diseases of the skin. However, whether senescence contributes to the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has not been studied in detail so far and the present review describes the recent research on this topic. We present an overview of the types of senescence, pathways of senescence, senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), the role of mitochondria, and their functional implications along with antisenescent therapies. As a central mechanism, senescent cells can impact the surrounding tissue microenvironment via the secretion of a pool of bioactive molecules, termed the SASP. An updated summary of a number of new members of the ever-growing SASP family is presented. Further, we introduce the significance of mechanisms by which mitochondria may participate in the development of cellular senescence. Emerging evidence shows that extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of the effects of senescent cells on their microenvironment. Based on recent studies, there is reasonable evidence that senescence could be a modifiable factor, and hence, it may be possible to delay age-related diseases by modulating basic aging mechanisms using SASP inhibitors/senolytic drugs. Thus, antisenescent therapies in aging and age-related diseases appear to have a promising potential.
Project description:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative movement disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons. Limited understanding of the early molecular pathways associated with the demise of DA neurons, including those of inflammatory exacerbation of neurodegeneration, is a major impediment to therapeutic development. Recent studies have implicated gene-environment interactions in PD susceptibility. We used transcriptomic profiling in a Drosophila PD model in response to paraquat (PQ)-induced oxidative stress to identify pre-symptomatic signatures of impending neuron dysfunction. Our RNAseq data analysis revealed extensive regulation of innate immune response genes following PQ ingestion. We found that PQ exposure leads to the activation of the NF-?B transcription factor, Relish, and the stress signaling factor JNK, encoded by the gene basket in Drosophila. Relish knockdown in the dopaminergic neurons confers PQ resistance and rescues mobility defects and DA neuron loss. Furthermore, PQ-induced toxicity is mediated through the immune deficiency signaling pathway. Surprisingly, the expression of Relish-dependent anti-microbial peptide (AMPs) genes is suppressed upon PQ exposure causing increased sensitivity to Gram-negative bacterial infection. This work provides a novel link between PQ exposure and innate immune system modulation underlying environmental toxin-induced neurodegeneration, thereby underscoring the role of the innate immune system in PD pathogenesis.
Project description:Due to their postmitotic status, the potential for neurons to undergo senescence has historically received little attention. This lack of attention has extended to some non-postmitotic cells as well. Recently, the study of senescence within the central nervous system (CNS) has begun to emerge as a new etiological framework for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). The presence of senescent cells is known to be deleterious to non-senescent neighboring cells via development of a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) which includes the release of inflammatory, oxidative, mitogenic, and matrix-degrading factors. Senescence and the SASP have recently been hailed as an alternative to the amyloid cascade hypothesis and the selective killing of senescence cells by senolytic drugs as a substitute for amyloid beta (Aß) targeting antibodies. Here we call for caution in rejecting the amyloid cascade hypothesis and to the dismissal of Aß antibody intervention at least in early disease stages, as Aß oligomers (AßO), and cellular senescence may be inextricably linked. We will review literature that portrays AßO as a stressor capable of inducing senescence. We will discuss research on the potential role of secondary senescence, a process by which senescent cells induce senescence in neighboring cells, in disease progression. Once this seed of senescent cells is present, the elimination of senescence-inducing stressors like Aß would likely be ineffective in abrogating the spread of senescence. This has potential implications for when and why AßO clearance may or may not be effective as a therapeutic for AD. The selective killing of senescent cells by the immune system via immune surveillance naturally curtails the SASP and secondary senescence outside the CNS. Immune privilege restricts the access of peripheral immune cells to the brain parenchyma, making the brain a safe harbor for the spread of senescence and the SASP. However, an increasingly leaky blood brain barrier (BBB) compromises immune privilege in aging AD patients, potentially enabling immune infiltration that could have detrimental consequences in later AD stages. Rather than an alternative etiology, senescence itself may constitute an essential component of the cascade in the amyloid cascade hypothesis.
Project description:Alterations in platelet aggregation are common in aging individuals and in the context of age-related pathologies such as cancer. So far, however, the effects of senescent cells on platelets have not been explored. In addition to serving as a barrier to tumor progression, cellular senescence can contribute to remodeling tissue microenvironments through the capacity of senescent cells to synthesize and secrete a plethora of bioactive factors, a feature referred to as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). As senescent cells accumulate in aging tissues, sites of tissue injury, or in response to drugs, SASP factors may contribute to increase platelet activity and, through this mechanism, generate a microenvironment that facilitates cancer progression. Using in vitro models of drug-induced senescence, in which cellular senescence was induced following exposure of mammary epithelial cells (MCF-10A and MCF-7) and gastric cancer cells (AGS) to the CDK4/6 inhibitor Palbociclib, we show that senescent mammary and gastric cells display unique expression profiles of selected SASP factors, most of them being downregulated at the RNA level in senescent AGS cells. In addition, we observed cell-type specific differences in the levels of secreted factors, including IL-1?, in media conditioned by senescent cells. Interestingly, only media conditioned by senescent MCF-10A and MCF-7 cells were able to enhance platelet aggregation, although all three types of senescent cells were able to attract platelets in vitro. Nevertheless, the effects of factors secreted by senescent cells and platelets on the migration and invasion of non-senescent cells are complex. Overall, platelets have prominent effects on migration, while factors secreted by senescent cells tend to promote invasion. These differential responses likely reflect differences in the specific arrays of secreted senescence-associated factors, specific factors released by platelets upon activation, and the susceptibility of target cells to respond to these agents.
Project description:Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is crucial for tumour suppression. Senescent cells implement a complex pro-inflammatory response termed the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). The SASP reinforces senescence, activates immune surveillance and paradoxically also has pro-tumorigenic properties. Here, we present evidence that the SASP can also induce paracrine senescence in normal cells both in culture and in human and mouse models of OIS in vivo. Coupling quantitative proteomics with small-molecule screens, we identified multiple SASP components mediating paracrine senescence, including TGF-? family ligands, VEGF, CCL2 and CCL20. Amongst them, TGF-? ligands play a major role by regulating p15(INK4b) and p21(CIP1). Expression of the SASP is controlled by inflammasome-mediated IL-1 signalling. The inflammasome and IL-1 signalling are activated in senescent cells and IL-1? expression can reproduce SASP activation, resulting in senescence. Our results demonstrate that the SASP can cause paracrine senescence and impact on tumour suppression and senescence in vivo.
Project description:Although targeted therapy and immunotherapy greatly improve the outcome of melanoma, drug resistance and low response rates still maintain the unsubstitutability of traditional chemotherapy. Cisplatin (CDDP) is widely used in different types of tumours with high response rates, but it generally has low efficiency in melanoma. The mechanisms underpinning the phenomena are not sufficiently understood. Here we demonstrated that various melanoma cell lines adopted senescence phenotype after CDDP treatment in contrast to the other types of tumour cells. CDDP treatment induced melanoma A375 cells into senescence through the sequential activation of the DNA damage response and the P53/P21 pathway. All the senescent melanoma cells induced by CDDP alone or the combination of CDDP and dacarbazine developed robust senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), that is, the secretion of multiple cytokines. IL-1? was an early component and an upstream regulator of SASP. Similarly, CDDP either alone or combined with dacarbazine could induce melanoma cell senescence and SASP in either A375 or B16F10 melanoma xenograft mice. The supernatant of senescent A375 cells promoted the growth of normal non-senescent A375 cells and enhanced their expression and secretion of IL-8 through the activation of the ERK1/2-RSK1 pathway. The transplantation of non-senescent and senescent A375 cells together into nude mice showed accelerated tumour growth compared with transplanting non-senescent cells alone; no tumours developed when transplanting senescent cells alone. Following CDDP administration in A375-bearing mice, the intratumour injection of neutralisation antibodies targeting the SASP factors IL-1? or IL-8 evidently delayed tumour growth. The results suggest that the CDDP-induced senescent melanoma cells promote non-senescent cells proliferation through the activation of ERK1/2-RSK1 pathway by the SASP factors. Cell senescence and concomitant SASP may be the particular mechanisms for melanoma to resist chemotherapeutics.
Project description:Life expectancy has increased substantially over the last few decades, leading to a worldwide increase in the prevalence and burden of aging-associated diseases. Recent evidence has proven that cellular senescence contributes substantially to the development of these disorders. Cellular senescence is a state of cell cycle arrest with suppressed apoptosis and concomitant secretion of multiple bioactive factors (the senescence-associated secretory phenotype-SASP) that plays a physiological role in embryonic development and healing processes. However, DNA damage and oxidative stress that occur during aging cause the accumulation of senescent cells, which through their SASP bring about deleterious effects on multiple organ and systemic functions. Ablation of senescent cells through genetic or pharmacological means leads to improved life span and health span in animal models, and preliminary evidence suggests it may also have a positive impact on human health. Thus, strategies to reduce or eliminate the burden of senescent cells or their products have the potential to impact multiple clinical outcomes with a single intervention. In this review, we touch upon the basics of cell senescence and summarize the current state of development of therapies against cell senescence for human use. | <urn:uuid:acf3d972-7c33-4e81-84b4-654c49f31983> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.omicsdi.org/dataset/biostudies/S-EPMC5806534 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.910277 | 3,350 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Profile of Bingham Canyon Miners Rajive Ganguli, PhD, PE; Rambabu Pothina, PhD; Michael Nelson, PhD
Kennecott Miners Diversity Profile (1898-1928): Project Background
- Kennecott employment records from 1898-1928 were given to the Marriott Library
- Records were digitized by the library
- 40,535 records were analyzed to gain insight into miners from that era, particularly immigrants (the totals do not always match as some information may have been unclear in some records).
Figure 2. Number of Miners by Country of Origin, 1898-1928
Figure 3. Number of Miners by Country of Origin, 1898-1928
Figure 4. Miners by Age.
Figure 5. Median Height (inches) by Country.
Figure 6. Percent Married (Calculation based on counts shown as data label)
Figure 7. Miner and Country Count by Year.
Figure 8. Hiring Trends; employment peaked in Spring and late Fall.
Figure 9. Miners’ Median Body Mass Index (BMI*)
Figure 10. Miners' Top Foreign Names by Year.
Figure 11. Miners' Top U.S. Names by Year.
Sign of the Times: Some Reasons (verbatim) Miners Got Terminated
Got into a mortal brawl at "Blue Goose"
Too dumb to understand
Died of Flu three weeks after leaving
Quit to go to war
Smoking cigarettes on plant
Died of pneumonia
Discharged for causing wreck
Making trouble at Boarding House
8:45 am Killed himself shot twice throu breast
Fired [-]/c of lying, using two names
Discharged for talking too much
More about Rajive Ganguli
Dr. Rajive Ganguli is the Malcolm McKinnon Professor of Mining Engineering, and Associate Dean of Assessment in the College of Mines and Earth Sciences. He was previously with the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Jim Walter Resources (Alabama) and Hindustan Copper Limited (India). He has three degrees in mining engineering, is a registered Professional Engineer (Alaska) and a mine foreman (Alabama). He is very interested in the grand challenges of mining, from exploiting big data, to tackling the various issues that make mines difficult to permit. Among other things, over the last two decades, he has been working on computational intelligence application in the mining industry. More information is available on his research at mining.utah.edu/ai.sys
More about Michael Nelson
Dr. Michael G. (Mike) Nelson is professor of mining engineering at the University of Utah. He holds degrees in metallurgical engineering, applied physics, and mining engineering. Mike has worked for Kennecott Copper, Westinghouse Electric, Consolidation Coal, and EIMCO Process Equipment. He holds nine patents in mining and mineral processing technology, and has given invited short courses in the U.S.A., Australia, Ecuador, and India. In 2019, he was elected a Fellow and Distinguished Member of the Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, and In 2020, he received the Utah Mining Association’s General Patrick E. Connor Award for Service to Utah’s Mining Industry.
More about Rambabu Pothina | <urn:uuid:9004a7b2-215a-4f0e-8991-eedfe998211a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/mining-the-west/page/profile-miners | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.929289 | 685 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Tolkien’s Battle of the Five Armies and War of the Ring and Lewis’ battles against the White Witch set the warlike tone in the early days of the fantasy genre. Not much has change since then. Warfare is still an integral part of many modern fantasy writers’ repartee. Myke Cole, Joe Abercrombie and (of course) George R R Martin are examples of writers currently hitting the complexity of warfare superbly.
Unfortunately they’re a minority. Continue reading
I’ve always loved the period from 1775-1815*. These 40 turbulent years take us from the beginning of the War of Independence, through the French Revolution and Regency Period, to the death of the First Empire in the mud at Waterloo. I think I love it because it’s such a vivid, paradoxical time – an age of elegance and savagery, tradition and revolution, war and peace**.
When I set out to write Game Bird, I couldn’t imagine any other period that would quite do. What other period has the same mash and splendour? The Middle Ages you say? Bah, nothing but ignorant grubby men, doing grubby ignorant things.
Anyway… the other appeal of this setting was that I had already read a bit on the period. I firmly believe that the best and most exciting and most tangible fantasy writing knows its period really well, before it starts effing with it.
So, here is a really quick list of 8 nonfiction books that I think are a great starting point for any writer who is keen to write a Regency, Napoleonic or even steampunk novel and doesn’t know where to start. Not all of them are strictly within the period – but they all will give you a tonne of inspiration and background.***
If you like this list, you can also find my world building blog here. Continue reading | <urn:uuid:c2228cd6-4fc5-44d2-bb3d-8155d2c804ec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aidanrwalsh.com/category/research/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.943857 | 395 | 1.5 | 2 |
If you have not had a chance to look into GraphQL yet, it is time to wrap your head around it. It actually is pretty straight forward and is a powerful technology. In this article, we are going to look at how to implement your CRUD operation using GraphQL and gain a deeper understanding of the technology. So, let make this systematic and answer the following questions:
- What is CRUD?
- What is GraphQL?
- How does CRUD related to GraphQL?
- How do you implement CRUD using GraphQL?
What is CRUD?
Create, Read, Update, and Delete (CRUD) are the four operations that you can perform on any data. It is a nice way to categorise the operations as you will find the concept of CRUD across multiple areas in software applications.
For a simple example, the following screenshot from the Codebots Platform shows an entity diagram (or database schema if you like) of a movie application. There are movies, categories, and actors. There is a many-to-many relationship (blue arrows) from movies to categories and from movies to actors. For the non-techies, you can think of this as simply a movie can belong to many categories and a category can have many movies. And the same again between movies and actors.
Once you have designed your entity diagram like this (hopefully on the Codebots Platform wink wink), the next thing to consider is what users can perform what operations on the data. Let’s say for our example there are two types of users; administrators and anonymous users. For each user, you should take the time to decide what data they should be authorised to access. You could use a simple table like the following:
However, we can do better than a table like this: you can specify what CRUD operations are available for each user type on the Codebots platform. In the following screenshot, you can see a security diagram of the movie application. Across the top you can see user types; Admin and Visitors. For each user type, there are four checkboxes; C, R, U, and D. These turn on or off authorisation for that user type. In the rows of the security diagram you will find our entities; movies, categories, and actors (you can ignore the other rows for the moment as we will come back to them later.)
We now have a good little example for a movie application to play with for GraphQL and look at how it related to CRUD. Let’s continue to exploration.
What is GraphQL?
GraphQL was originally developed at Facebook and has been open-sourced by the GraphQL Foundation. This means it now exists under an MIT license, so you have permission to use it for commercial use.
GraphQL is perfectly named as it is a query language for graphs. To break this down, in computer science a graph has nodes and vertices between them, so think like this and not like a visual bar graph. Your data models, or think of an entity diagram like the one above for our simple movie application, is a graph! There are entities with relationships between them like nodes with vertices between them.
The other part to the GraphQL name is the QL, or query language. Query languages are awesome! A query language gives you a lot of power to do cool stuff, like CRUD. A query language you may have heard of (or be familiar with) is the Structured Query Language (SQL). SQL is a domain specific language for managing data inside databases. Similarly, GraphQL is a domain specific language for managing data through an API (or web services if you like).
There is some really good learning documentation that you should dive into when the time is right. The GraphQL community has done a great job putting this together with lots of examples. If you build the example movie application using Codebots, you can get all of the GraphQL implementation written by a bot and start playing with it quickly. After you have deployed your application, you can access GraphiQL at
http://localhost:8080/graphiql and start running your queries. In the following screenshot, you can see a query that returns all the movies with their actors.
How does CRUD related to GraphQL?
In another article on What are SQL CRUD operations, we discussed how there are SQL statements that allow you to perform your CRUD operations. GraphQL works a little different to the way SQL works and gives you more flexibility.
GraphQL splits up its types of API requests into Queries and Mutations. A query does not change the state of the data and simply returns a result. A mutation on the other hand, modifies the server-side data. So, for CRUD operations, you would use a query to read and a mutation to create, update, or delete. The following table shows how CRUD relates to GraphQL.
So next obvious question is, how do we implement CRUD using GraphQL?
How do you implement CRUD using GraphQL?
For our movie example, we used SpringBot to write the application. If you are unfamiliar with SpringBot, it writes a full-stack application predominantly using Spring, Hibernate, Angular, and of course … GraphQL. Oh yeah, there is also C#Bot if you would prefer a .NET stack with a React client-side if you want to give Codebots a go.
As good developers should do, SpringBot uses a bunch of libraries and best practice to write the code. For example, the GraphQL Spring Boot project up on GitHub has a bunch of handy features used by SpringBot. In the following video, you can watch one of our developers, Kellie, talk about some of the specifics of the implementation and how it follows best practice.
However, to answer the question of how do you implement CRUD using GraphQL…
The following screenshot shows the code for the mutation. In the package main/java/graphql/resolvers/mutation/ you will find the MovieMutationReslover class. On line 68, you can see the createMovie method, this is the method that is turned into the GraphQL mutation and can be subsequently called through the API. So, there are a bunch more methods in here, but you can customise this file and create any new mutations as required.
GraphQL creates a flexible API and you can see why it is gaining popularity. The more I look at it, the more I like it. To implement all of the different queries and mutations a user might want to perform using REST would take a lot of time. So, by using GraphQL you are able to expose CRUD operations on you data in a very flexible way. Great!
In this article we looked at a movie application example written by SpringBot. The bot is able to write all of the code you need to implement GraphQL for a project, which is pretty good time saving. So, how do you implement CRUD using GraphQL? Well, you get a bot to do the heavy lifting on the project for you and then you come in and customise it afterwards as required.
As far as web service APIs are, REST is still the dominant approach. But GraphQL is the new kid on the block. In my opinion, they have got the right CRUD stuff ;) If that bad joke doesn’t put you in a good mood, watch the original film clip. So bad, yet so good.
On Codebots, you can get started quickly on your CRUD applications with bot-written code that includes two developer APIs. | <urn:uuid:0749c15a-ab34-4340-a4e7-5d57fd5099a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.codebots.com/crud/how-do-you-implement-crud-using-graphql | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.931006 | 1,675 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Campbeltown Heritage Centre facts for kids
The Campbeltown Heritage Centre is a museum and heritage centre in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland. The centre is the main repository for social history for the Kintyre Peninsula from around 1700 to the present day, and is run by the Kintyre Amenity Trust.
Kintyre Amenity Trust (KAT) was formed in 1998 to lease the recently redundant Lorne Street Church from the Church of Scotland and open a Heritage Centre to complement the existing Campbeltown Museum whose exhibits focused on archaeology and natural history. With grants and contributions from the local community the trustees established a museum that highlighted the different aspects of Campbeltown's success - it had the highest per capita income for any town in Scotland. This was based not only on the herring fishing industry but also coal, shipbuilding, whisky and agriculture. Exhibits were donated by many local people and the museum now holds a premier collection.
In 2012 KAT opened Campbeltown Backpackers in the old Free Church School. This provides a modest revenue stream to support the activities in the museum.
The Lorne Street Church was built in 1868 as a result of the Disruption in the Church of Scotland. The architect was James Boucher of Glasgow, perhaps inspired by a church recently built in Manchester by the leading Gothic architect of the day, E.W. Pugin. The highly unusual stripy pattern that emerged from the use of differently coloured bands of stone on the east front, rapidly led to the church being named colloquially as The Tartan Kirk.
In 2016 KAT celebrated The Year of Scottish Architecture with a display of pictures of key Campbeltown buildings using contemporary pictures by the McGory Brothers, pioneer photographers from the early twentieth century. Also the very rare Minenwerfer that had come to the care of KAT was conserved and redisplayed.
Social history of Campbeltown. Steamers were regular visitors to Campbeltown, as were navy vessels. Exports have included coal, whisky and herring, whilst shipbuilding was a major industry.
Coal mining has been mined in Kintyre since the 15th Century, although the grade of coal was not the best it was a popular export. A model village includes the light railway that ran between Machrihanish and Campbeltown.
A farming display showcases 400 years of farming in Kintyre and highlights the dairy and meat industries that are key to the prosperity of the area.
William McTaggart - a popular artist and one of Scotlands finest landscape painters whose work was inspired by the coastal landscapes.
In 2016, a conserved and stabilised German 17 cm mittlerer Minenwerfer (bomb thrower or mortar) was put on display in the grounds of the heritage centre. It is believed to be one of just eight surviving examples worldwide.
Campbeltown Heritage Centre Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia. | <urn:uuid:c4de9dc8-5896-4832-b9c0-a5d8c34ec094> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kids.kiddle.co/Campbeltown_Heritage_Centre | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.969578 | 611 | 3.0625 | 3 |
It is the common experience of students, junior teachers and young practitioner of Ayurveda , who in the beginning of their professional career come across certain points of topics/subjects in texts, which require explanation, interpretation and scientific understanding. In some of the colleges, where the faculty is deficient of senior and experienced teachers , the students pass out without much understanding on the concepts of Ayurveda and their practical utility.
It is frequently raised and argued by the students that some of the topics of Ayurveda that could not be explained in terms of present understanding may be deleted from the syllabus, as these are not relevant in the contemporary sense .
But before entering into such conclusion, it is necessary that an interactive opportunity in the form of an open session may take place between students , eminent scholars and experienced Vaidyas, where the such points of doubt may be discussed to an agreement. It is observed that the routine workshops of specific subject/topic limit the discussion to that topic and many times fail to clarify the doubts of students for lack of time. In the fields of learning involving study of ancient texts and applying them in day-to-day practice in order to promote health care of the people, there is every possibility of queries in the professionals regarding the applicability of ancient thoughts in the present day understanding.
In order to achieve the objective of imparting clarity in ayurveda education and practice RAV organizes an Interactive workshop on some special topic of concern. The outcome of discussion is also published in the form of a book which remains available for every interested reader even after the completion of the workshop.
So far RAV has conducted 25 Interactive Workshops on various topics as listed below:
|1||Workshop for Under Graduates at Delhi||18-19 August 2003|
|2||Workshop for Post Graduates at Delhi||26-27 December 2003|
|3||Workshop on Shalya Shalakya at BHU, Varanasi||26-27 December 2004|
|4||Workshop on Rasashastra & Bhashajya Kalpana Vigyan at GAU, Jamnagar||26-27 February 2005|
|5||Workshop on Panchakarma atCheruthuruthy (Kerala)||30 September - 2 October 2005.|
|6||Workshop on Prasuti Tantra, Stree Roga, & Kaumara Bhritya at Delhi||29-30 November 2005|
|7||Workshop on Dravyaguna at Guwahati||19-21 January 2006|
|8||Workshop on Kaya Chikitsa at Jaipur||11-12 March 2006|
|9||Workshop on Hepatological Disorders at Delhi||30-31 January 2007|
|10||Workshop on Urinary Disorders at Bhopal||13-14 March 2007|
|11||Workshop on Pranavaha Srotas Disorders, Jhallander||12-13 October 2007|
|12||Workshop on Asthivaha Srotas of Joints and Joints, Tirupati||24-26 March 2008|
|13||Workshop on Rakhtavaha Srotas related to Cardio-vascular System, Disorders and their management||3 - 4 Nov., 2008|
|14||Workshop on Evidence Based Clinical Practice in Ayurveda||21 - 22 March, 2009|
|15||Workshop on Marma and Management of Marmabhighat in Ayurveda||3-4 Dec., 2009|
|16||Workshop on Kriya Shareer in Ayurveda||19-21 March 2010|
|17||Workshop on Nadi Pariksha in Ayurveda||21-22 Feb., 2011|
|18||Workshop on Prognosis through Arishta Lakshanas and their Scientific basis||23-24 March 2011.|
|19||Workshop on Mamsavaha Srotas and Neuro-muscular system, diseases and their management through Ayurveda||10-11 March, 2012.|
|20||Workshop on Ayurvedic Formulations – Classical Prescriptions & Current Practices||22-23 March, 2012.|
|21||Interactive Workshop on Clinical Diagnosis in Ayurveda – subjective & objective approach.||20-22 Dec, 2012|
|22||Interactive Workshop on Shukravaha Srotas and Artavavaha Srotas, their Srotodushti Vikara and Management||23-24 March, 2014|
|23||Interactive Training Programme on Kumarbhritya||24-25 Jan., 2014|
|24||Interactive Workshop on Avritatva’ and ‘Gatatva’ of Vata||16-17 Dec., 2015|
|25||Interactive Workshop on Jwara||4 - 5 Oct., 2019| | <urn:uuid:fe121e6d-1df9-45ae-b20a-c81ca3097c14> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.ravdelhi.nic.in/en/interactive-workshops-0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.90033 | 1,052 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Through the Morris County Small Business Grant Program, financial support of up to $15,000 is to be provided for qualifying businesses, business owners and nonprofits that do not exceed $5 million in annual gross revenue and have experienced costly interruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Published on May 25, 2021
Are crane flies bugging you?... Don't let them!
Commonly mistaken for a mosquito, these large flying insects are actually harmless. Crane flies don't bite or spread disease. You can often find them hanging around on the side of the house or on your screens. They are significantly larger than a mosquito, about the size of a quarter and sometimes bigger. Another common myth is that crane flies eat adult mosquitoes.. not so! They actually feed on nectar or nothing at all as an adult. The adult crane fly only lives for about 10 to 15 days, so if you don't like them visiting your home they will be gone soon. | <urn:uuid:205d4b74-1c3b-47cc-a5d1-4bc317e25305> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.morriscountynj.gov/Departments/Mosquito-Control/Mosquito-News/Whats-bugging-you | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.964467 | 198 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Engineering students visit the University of Manchester
Realising Aspirations students visited the School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering (MACE) at the University of Manchester.
Students who attended the trip are currently on the Engineering strand of the Realising Aspirations programme. All students at Ashton have the opportunity to join the programme, whether they study an A-Level, Mixed Study or Vocational programme.
While on the Realising Aspirations programme, students are able to attend seminars and lectures with leading professors and lecturers. They also have the chance to visit a university across the country.
At the University of Manchester, Engineering students were able to try out the university's drones in controlled situations. They had the chance to fly the drones and gain an understanding of how to manage landing and take off around obstacles.
Students also explored the university's flight simulators.
Find out more about the Realising Aspirations programme here. | <urn:uuid:f26cfd45-a161-4e18-8b26-e59d3a2e1ee2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://asfc.ac.uk/news/2019-03-18-engineering-students-visit-the-university-of-manchester | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.935773 | 192 | 1.84375 | 2 |
We are thrilled to announce that we are launching a public campaign to build support for the digitalisation of one-third of the Library’s unique collections.
The value and scope of digital work have increased in an environment shaped by the global pandemic, and so has the momentum behind the Library’s digital work. This project aims to revolutionise access to our archive. A far greater number of our collections will be available online, via a dedicated digital library. To make this vision a reality we have succeeded in securing just over 40% of the funding for the implementation of our ambitious five-year digital transformation project.
But we still need your help. Your donation will allow us to digitise thousands of pages of unique material, such as early eyewitness reports from concentration camps such as Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen; evidence of political antisemitism and fascism across Europe, Britain and elsewhere; rare newspapers, diaries and reports written by Holocaust survivors, and Displaced Persons after liberation; and correspondence from famous figures including Albert Einstein, Wassily Kandinsky and Hannah Arendt.
The Library’s digitised material will be freely accessible from anywhere in the world and it will help to inspire new research and facilitate creative responses to archive materials. | <urn:uuid:8b9a78e6-5f6c-4857-a20b-4b932b297e38> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wienerholocaustlibrary.org/2021/05/28/building-a-path-for-digital-discovery-transforming-the-library-for-the-21st-century/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.916295 | 254 | 1.828125 | 2 |
The earth’s surface of The Stone-forest is of karst landform, it is with various style and shape, complex contributing factor, long forming history, deep research degree, and it is one and only place which can exhibit regional evolution of the karst landform in past 250Ma. The Stone-forest is called “The Stone Forest Museum”. Its abundant styles and vagarious compositions not only have the value for scientific research, but also make it a top-ranking beautiful natural geographic relic. Moreover, the unique laterite tableland scenery and local Yi people’s custom give the place rich cultural connotation, and make it famous scenic spot in the world.
The number of recorded limestone caves exceeds 40, and those caves present the evolution of the groundwater system in different eras.
The Stone-forest Global Geopark contains rich hydrographic resource and water resource. Integrated tableland karst stream and systemic water power contribute to the evolutional relic, which is mainly consist of Dadieshui Waterfall, Bajiang River, corrosive lake group, underground river, water level dynamic mark on stelaean, and these are ideal area for karst hydrographic evolution research and an important place for water resource district forming study. On the top of Dadieshui Waterfall, the age of the calcified surface is more than 1.3Ma, and this place is also the break point between Lunan basin and Nanpan River. The waterfall confines the corrosion from the source of Nanpan River and protects corrosion benchmark structure of the underground river of Lunan River and Bajiang area. Moreover, the waterfall makes the relic completely and lively. The park is an important water source of the area. The amount of the park’s surface water and underground is 40% of total water amount of the area.
The section plane of the stratum in the park, aged amniotes fossil have been found, therefore, the park is ranked in Chinese ancient ammonites fossil preserved area. The earth section plane, in the north of the park, is the representative of the limit between Jiweite stairs and Famen Stairs. Laoren Mountain’s section plane is a typical one for borderline study of Fulasi Stairs and Famen Stairs. The Gaowei Stairs, on each shore of two side of Bajiang Valley, is enrich of the paleolith relic.
Stone-forest is the great work of earth’s movement. The demiurge bestowed it much magic and beauty.
At here, the unique tors, peaks and stelae, which strew at random, be in different shapes, give the park a special and charming view.
At here, the clear lake water and the inverted image of tors contrasting to the blue sky and white cloud make the park as a beautiful picture.
At here, in deep and vagarious limestone caves, stalactites are in interesting shapes and are full of verve of the nature.
At here, tors and water are in perfect harmony, and create a unique landscape. | <urn:uuid:5ac988da-2171-40cb-86bf-b052aeda5394> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://shilingeopark.com/public/park/en-US/detail-437-17837.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.911903 | 642 | 3.09375 | 3 |
We’ve all struggled with ingrown hairs at least once in our lives. Ingrown hair can be an inconvenience and sometimes it can be downright painful. People who have thick, curly hair can struggle the most with it, but it can affect basically anyone. Ingrown hairs can even become infected if you don’t treat it correctly. But, how should they be treated and can they be prevented? Let's have a look.
What is Ingrown Hair?
An ingrown hair is a hair that has curled back into the skin instead of growing out of the skin’s surface. People who have thick, coarse, or curly hair usually struggle the most. An ingrown hair can occur anywhere on the body and can be a painful experience. Ingrown hairs commonly occur in areas where the skin is shaved or subject to a lot of friction, including the beard, chest, underarms, legs, and pubic area.
How to Treat it
Exfoliation is key. Exfoliating your skin will help to remove the dead layer of skin cells and will help to release those pesky ingrown hairs. Use warm water with a washcloth, exfoliating brush, or exfoliating scrubs, and wash the affected area in small, circular motions. You can also remove ingrown hair that has looped or curled back into the skin by gently pulling it out with sterile tweezers.
You can also choose to apply rubbing alcohol on the skin to prevent an infection. If it is not getting better and it is painful and there are signs of infection, it’s time to seek medical attention. Go to your healthcare provider and find out what you can do. The doctor might then prescribe you an antibiotic cream or other medication to help improve the infected area. You might get referred to a skin specialist if your skin situation is becoming severe.
How to Prevent it
You know what they say, prevention is better than cure. This also holds true when it comes to ingrown hair. There are a couple of things you can do to prevent those pesky ingrown hairs. Using a product before or after the hair removal process can help to prevent ingrown hairs. You can try the In-Grown Hair & After Wax Applicator by Be Organical before or after the process to treat and prevent irritating bumps caused by ingrown hairs and blackheads. This is great if you are looking for something that nourishes and softens your skin.
You should always wet your skin with warm water and a good shaving product before you shave the area and make sure the product you use is suitable for sensitive skin. Remember to use a sharp and clean razor and rinse it off after every use. Remember to replace your razors or blades on a frequent basis - we know it is easy to get attached to one razor but your skin will thank you for it. Also, consider waxing. Waxing won't cause your hair to curl back and go under your skin. It removes the hair all at once preventing any stubborn hairs to go under the skin. | <urn:uuid:8c7eda64-e742-49b2-ae2d-70edae77bc7d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.beorganicalhaircare.com/post/ingrown-hairs-how-to-treat-and-prevent-it | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.947552 | 623 | 2.125 | 2 |
How can an ancient philosophy help you become financially independent? Isn’t Stoicism about not wanting money or caring about it? These are some questions that might come to mind when we mix the topic of financial independence with Stoicism. Stoicism is a philosophy focused on creating a good and peaceful life. That doesn’t align with money and finances, does it? Well, I think that both go well together and even reinforce each other.
We will break this topic down into several parts as we explore it. First, we will examine what being financially independent means. Then we will look at how a philosophy like Stoicism looks at personal finances. In the end, there will be some ways to apply it and this can even help a non-stoic improve their situation. Before all that, I’ll give you a brief introduction of how I got to combine these two interesting topics.
“And if you can’t stop prizing a lot of other things? Then you’ll never be free”Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, 6.16
Was this vision the right one?
After discovering Stoicism, I recognized my own inner Stoic had been present all along. But he had been working in the background. The first words of Marcus Aurelius woke him up and from there on Stoicism became a central part of my life. Now, there is no going back. A big part of who I am makes sense to me now. I see myself more as a practicing Stoic than a theoretical one. As I apply it to my life, I try to learn as much as I can about it by reading the texts and discussing the topic with people. I might not get everything to the letter as the ancients intended it. But that is fine for me. My life has improved on many fronts and I am making steps toward my goal of having a peaceful life.
This ties in with the topic of being financially independent. One cause of anxiety has always been money. During my early twenties and into my thirties, I never had a lot of it and it always seemed to go out faster than it came in. Having lived abroad for many of those years and moving around a lot didn’t help with building up a pension fund. This had to become my own responsibility. As I managed to get a job that paid quite well, I knew I had to make this money count. This was the opportunity to help me on my way to financial independence. To allow me to pursue the life that I have envisioned. But was this vision the right one?
Factors to Becoming Financial Independent
The overlap was there between the topic of personal finance and philosophy. It showed me that while I learned about Stoicism, my focus on money changed. Usually, the more money we make, the more we have to pay for it in other ways. Either by massive amounts of stress or by giving up a lot of our time. Before my Stoic awakening, I was focused on the financial aspect and paying the price for it. Now I do continue to learn about personal finance because I find it an interesting topic. Even if it is not my main aim anymore, I do believe it’s an important life skill. That’s why I’m also an advocate for more financial awareness in our school system.
Our financial well-being depends on a few factors, here are some that are important to me. Let’s start with the offensive part of it, the income. We generate that by exchanging our time and effort for money. We work a certain job and receive a monetary reward for it. In our understanding, it works like this: the more we make, the better off we are. Yet, we are forgetting one important part of this, that the money also goes out of our pockets. Sometimes it disappears even before it has had time to land in our accounts. We need to look at how we handle our money. Better still, we can learn how to make our money work for us.
Stoicism brought me back to reality
What does financial independence mean? It doesn’t have to be about being rich or having a lot of money. If you have a million dollars and you spend 100.000 per day, then you’ll last ten days. To be financially independent means that you have enough money coming in to live a good life. You are aware of your money situation, but you have eliminated most of your worries about it. This is what my financial goals are. Stoicism helped me bring them back to that reality.
As I started to invest my money, I had these big mountains of riches on my mind. And I cannot deny that greed played a part in it at that time. That’s when the Stoics marched in, like Seneca:
“Greed is satisfied by nothing, but nature finds satisfaction even in scant measure.”Seneca – Consolation to Helvia, 10
Their wisdom, together with financial books like; Your Money or Your Life, by Vicki Robin, made me reassess my financial goals. In Vicki Robin’s book, she addresses the concept of ‘enough’. This is what the Stoics discuss as well. Besides that, they have also helped me as an investor, read more about that here. How much do you need to live a peaceful life? And they even go further to say that great wealth can cause you a lot of anxiety. Knowing where your priorities are in life will allow you to get a better picture of your needs.
“He who knows he has enough is rich.”Vicki Robin – Your Money or Your Life
Remind yourself that you can lose it all
Understanding your ‘enough’ can show you that you are a lot closer to your goals than you think. Many of the things we perceive as needs are actually desires and wants. Stoicism helps us to control these impulses. It makes sure we don’t go all out when we see a sale or some flashing signs with the next new thing. Controlling this, according to the Stoics, will reduce your anxiety and create peace of mind. This doesn’t mean that we cannot have things. The Stoics show us that it is not bad to have things, as long as we don’t pay too high a price for them. We must maintain our personal values and virtues in the process. Then they don’t see a problem with obtaining these luxuries.
What they warn us for, though, is not to get too attached to externals. Even if financial independence is our goal, it is still something we can’t control. Unforeseen things can happen to upset our plans. We must prepare ourselves for these possibilities. Especially when we are relaxing on a tropical beach somewhere, enjoying our time. Reminding ourselves that it could be gone, makes us appreciate what we have and that we will be fine either way.
Stoic principles for Financial Independence
How can we work toward being financially independent, using Stoic principles? First, we must know who we are and understand our priorities. What do we need to live a good life and what are the redundant externals? Take a moment to evaluate your belongings. What could you do without, what makes your life easier but is not necessary, and what is vital for your well-being? Then we need to control our wants. The impulse or social pressure buying of things we don’t need can be harmful. More so if they are done in large quantities or have big price tags.
Before you get something new, ask yourself if you really need it or if it can wait. Then wait a week or so and see if you still feel the same. Because something is on sale, doesn’t mean you need it. The best way to save your money is not to buy it.
These steps will help us live a consistent life. And when dealing with money, it is important to stay consistent. Money doesn’t do well with big changes. Think long-term, but appreciate what you have now. That’s another thing to remember. Shift your emotions from greed and fear to being grateful and humble. Financial independence isn’t about accumulating vast amounts of money. It means creating the freedom to live a peaceful life. This is where the two come together. | <urn:uuid:239ba341-8bbb-49f0-a4ee-bc0f2659c528> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thestoicpadawan.com/become-financially-independent-with-stoicism/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.970826 | 1,736 | 1.929688 | 2 |
The rising cases of Covid-19 infections over the last few weeks, as well as the reporting of the first case of the Omicron variant in the country has created fresh fears of another lockdown as we head into the festive season, which could have dire consequences for traders and businesses looking to cash in on the season.
As we wait to see how the government will handle the situation while keeping the economy alive, let’s take a look at the top money news that could affect your pocket as we head into the festive season, which is normally associated with huge spending.
Business closures and job cuts occasioned by the Covid-19 pandemic have pushed thousands of Kenyans into a debt trap, with a new survey showing that half of loans borrowed from digital lending platforms are in default.
According to the survey, which was run by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), and FSD Kenya, 50.9% of the digital borrowers who participated in the survey have defaulted on their digital loans.
This comes at a time when the digital lending market in Kenya has been flooded with high interest rates from unregulated lenders, with some loans attracting as much as 520% annual interest.
However, President Kenyatta recently signed a new law putting digital lenders under the control of the Central Bank, which we covered in last week’s edition of Money Weekly.
The survey also found that 41.8% of borrowers were unable to repay soft loans borrowed from family and friends, while another 40% were unable to repay goods acquired from shopkeepers on credit terms. Another 11.3% of polled Kenyans reported being unable to repay loans advanced to them by their employers.
The high level of defaults points to the dire situation the majority of Kenyans are finding themselves in, even as a surging number of the Covid-19 cases and the Omicron variant threaten to send the country into another lockdown.
The Salaries and Remuneration Commission (SRC) has proposed a new remuneration and benefits structure that will see members of parliament and senators take home a gross salary of Ksh710,000 per month, up from the current Ksh621,250 per month.
The new pay structure will see the annual wage bill for senators and parliamentarians rise to Ksh3.5 billion, up from the current Ksh3.1 billion.
Following the increase, MPs will no longer receive some of their allowances, such as the sitting allowances paid for attending plenary sessions. Currently, MPs take home a monthly income of about Ksh1 million, with allowances making up the difference.
SRC also revised upwards the sitting allowances paid to parliamentary committees, with committee chairs set to take home Ksh15,000 per sitting, with a Ksh240,000 monthly cap. Currently, committee chairs earn Ksh10,000 per sitting, with a Ksh128,000 monthly cap.
The sittings allowances for committee vice chairs will increase from the current Ksh8,000 to Ksh12,000 per sitting, with a monthly cap of Ksh92,000 per month.
Ordinary committee members, on the other hand, will earn Ksh7,500 per sitting, up from Ksh5,000, with a monthly cap of Ksh120,000, up from the current Ksh80,000.
Other state officers who are going to enjoy salary increases under the new structure include county assembly speakers and members of county executive committees.
The salaries for the President, Deputy President, Governors, and Deputy Governors will remain the same, while those of deputy county assembly speakers will reduce by Ksh6,000. The salaries of Member of County Assembly (MCAs) will increase by Ksh1.
The proposed changes come at a time when the country is still grappling with a ballooning public wage bill and runaway debt.
A survey by FinAccess has found that 47.4% of mobile money users in Kenya have lost money in the last one year, either by erroneously sending it to the wrong recipients, or through being conned by fraudsters. This is a significant increase from just 8.4% reported two years ago.
Seven out of 10 reported sending money to the wrong person who then went ahead to use the money, instead of refunding.
Under section 35 of the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, failing to refund money sent to you erroneously is a crime that is punishable with a Ksh200,000 fine, a 2-year jail term, or both.
The survey attributes this increase in cases of mobile money fraud to the surge in the uptake of mobile transactions in the wake of Covid-19, after the government issued a directive to mobile money operators to offer free transactions for amounts not exceeding Ksh1,000.
The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) reinstated transaction fees for transactions below Ksh1,000 from January 1, 2021. Transactions of up to Ksh100 are, however, free for all customers across the networks.
A proposal by the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) to retain the 16% VAT tax on cooking gas has been rejected by the National Assembly Committee on Finance and National Planning.
In a petition to Parliament, the taxman argued that reducing the tax to 8% would see the government lose out on Ksh4.02 billion in annual revenue. In rejecting the proposal, the committee however said that retaining the tax would make cooking gas out of reach for most households.
The Petroleum Products (Taxes and Levies) Amendment Bill, 2021, which proposed the reduction of VAT on cooking gas to 8%, has already been passed by the committee, and is pending approval by the House.
Refilling a 13-kilogram gas cylinder currently costs Ksh2,800 to Ksh3,000, up from an average of Ksh2,000 six months ago before the 16% VAT was introduced.
The reduction of the VAT, as well as the completion of the Kipevu oil terminal, is expected to bring about a significant drop in the price of cooking gas, boosting uptake among Kenyan households.
In his final Jamhuri Day Speech as the head of state, President Uhuru Kenyatta announced a 15% cut in the cost of electricity starting this month.
At the Mashujaa Day celebrations in October this year, the President had promised Kenyans that he’d bring down the cost of electricity by at least 33% before the end of the year.
On Jamhuri day, however, the President said that this would be implemented in two tranches of 15% each, with the first one taking effect this month, while the second phase will be implemented in March next year.
The implementation of the first tranche will see the cost of power go down to Ksh20.4 per kilowatt before the end of December from the current Ksh24 per kilowatt. The second phase will then bring the cost to Ksh16 per kilowatt.
The 15% reduction means that with Ksh1,000, you’ll now get 50 units, instead of the current 41 units. In other words, you’ll spend Ksh850 to get the same amount of units you currently get with Ksh1,000. | <urn:uuid:23e36c4d-9435-4f36-9e32-dcd71dd46b7b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.money254.co.ke/post/50-of-digital-borrowers-in-default-legislators-get-pay-rise-money-weekly | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.965108 | 1,514 | 1.664063 | 2 |
A good office manager is someone that can first organize his or her time best and then the time and space of others working in the office. After all, if you cannot take care of yourself, then how can you expect to excel at the job of taking care of all the other workers?
Whether you need just a bit more help to make the most of your time at work or you feel like you have already mastered all the productivity skills one needs, dig into this chapter. You never know what tip or trick might make things even easier for you.
1. Keep tabs on your tasks
Even if it just means writing them down on a piece of paper. Alternatively, you can use various pieces of software such as Google Tasks, Google Keep, Basecamp, Trello, or just a plain phone app that lets you create lists.
Depending on the complexity of your job, you might just make do with a simple list or with a basic app, but if needed you can also use software or apps that allow you to color-code or organize your tasks visually, such as Trello, amongst others.
It might seem like a very basic starting point, but without freeing up your mind from remembering tasks and making sure everything is organized, you will never be productive enough.
2. Have an email reading time
If you need to go through a lot of emails, and who doesn’t nowadays, then take some time in-between more concrete tasks or meetings for doing just that. It will help with your work process if you know you will answer emails from 11:00 to 11:15 and then move on to another task, without having to worry about constantly checking your inbox or of letting emails get in the way of your tasks. This way, you won’t postpone tasks or have mental interference from emails and other types of messages.
Quick pro trick: only go through your emails chronologically, from the oldest to the newest, if you know there is no degree of importance. Otherwise, create labels in your inbox to help you prioritise which emails you deal with first.
3. Keep your most productive time for difficult tasks
This ties in nicely with our next productivity tip, but before we get to that, you will need to identify what is your most productive time - are you a night owl or a morning bird? Whichever it is, make sure you place your difficult task during that time period you find to be the most productive for you.
Certainly, this won’t always be possible, but whenever you can do so, plan your tasks accordingly. This way you will be able to give that task your best and be done with it in a shorter amount of time.
Some people recommend tackling the most difficult task first - and if you are more productive at the start of your schedule, then this is probably a good piece of advice. All the more so if you are someone that stresses a great deal about what needs to be done next. But if mornings are your least productive time, you will only be setting yourself up for failure. As such, we don’t recommend this approach unless you are an early bird. But what if you’re not, what to do with all that morning time? Well…
4. Keep your less productive time for multiple easy tasks
There’s nothing like starting the day with some easy-peasy tasks that take up little time and give you a sense of achievement on top of everything else. If you adopt this way of organizing your schedule, then you are on a straight path to productivity success.
But not everyone has multiple easy tasks to deal with every day. In that case, just tackle a more time-consuming but easy-to-do task first. The same principle applies – do what’s easy during your least productive time of day and keep the difficult parts for the hours of most productivity.
5. Say ‘No’
Most people fail miserably at their jobs because they have an inherent need of pleasing everyone around them, including or especially their bosses. But these people either end up breaking down in time, or take work with them at home way too often, at the expense of their personal lives.
This is why it is important to learn to say ‘No’. A true professional understands that he or she is not indispensable and should not be so outside of working hours. You can be just what your company needs, within the working schedule allotted to your position in the company.
If your work schedule is that of 8 hours or 9 hours per day, then all your tasks should fit within that schedule. If that is not the case, then simply say ‘No’ to deadlines that are too short or to tasks that cannot be accommodated into your work schedule.
If you choose to say ‘Yes’ more often than should be the case, then you will inevitably end up not respecting deadlines or pushing them. While at first this might not seem like a bad thing, especially if all parties are lenient, in time your performance will drop significantly and everyone around you will start having complaints about you or your department. So, say ‘No’, otherwise you will be a lousy employee and a lousy professional.
6. Delegate (or be selfless)
If you have other people working with you or under you, then make sure you delegate some of your tasks to them. After all, that is why those people are employed, to ease off the burden of work. At the same time, you are also allowing them to grow and blossom professionally by having more tasks to deal with and learn from, making you better at your job.
It is important to understand that not delegating tasks makes you not only less productive but also bad at your job. You might be under the impression that you are the good guy or good girl because you are keeping the burden onto you, but that is actually a selfish and not a selfless behavior. By keeping all tasks to yourself, not only are you making your life miserable, but you are also making yourself the center of attention, to the detriment of those working alongside you. So, be selfless to become more productive.
Implementing most or all of these productivity tips will make a huge difference, albeit in time, and you will be able to enjoy a less stressful work life, while also demonstrating a greater capacity for work. On top of these 6 tips, you can add as many others you can find that suit your exact professional needs - from turning off alerts to limiting your internet time.
Nonetheless, we believe that for significant results, the tips we have offered you here are enough. The rest is just the cherry on top. It doesn’t make the cake taste better or be better, it just makes it look a bit nicer. So, whether you choose to decorate it with the cherry or not, make sure that cake tastes good because no cherry is going to make it tasty by itself. | <urn:uuid:103e5702-e4ea-4649-9369-3892bfce911d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.yarooms.com/blog/top-6-productivity-tips-and-tricks | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.957043 | 1,431 | 1.75 | 2 |
This is the washing machine fault-code page.
Note that these are not definitive lists, and manufacturers may change the codes without notice. This can be due to modifications, new on-board firmware, or later modified programmer boards during long manufacturing runs. Note also that some codes may cover more than one fault or major item in the machine. For this reason, the fault-codes quoted below should only be used as a guide to the problem area, not the actual failing part. I have tried to add additional information to some codes, to help in targeting the problem area. If you know any I missed, please mail this site.
AEG: This set covers those machines with “SENSORLOGIC”, that is most LAVAMAT series machines. The codes appear as a binary code read using the upper 4 or lower 4 of the spin-speed indicator unless there is a digital display. NOTE: only codes F1 and F2 can be cleared by the user, other codes may need to be cleared by a procedure ONLY AFTER THE FAULT IS RECTIFIED. The procedure is: HOLD IN THE SHORT SPIN AND PRE-WASH BUTTONS, THEN TURN SELECTOR KNOB FROM OFF TO GENTLE SPIN (SOME MODELS USE PRE-WASH + SOAKING HELD IN, THEN TURN FROM OFF TO SHORT-SPIN. SEE BELOW.
F1: Single flashing LED (900 spin) or F1 (C1 on some models) in the display – this usually means that the electronics is not detecting a fast enough cold fill supply, or NO cold water coming in at all. Check that the cold valve has not been turned off accidentally. Then check that the supply is OK, and that the connection hose is not kinked or flattened. If not any of these, then the cold supply solenoid valve is faulty.
F2: Single flasing LED (1000 spin) or F2 in the display (C2 on some models) – this usually means that the machine is detecting that the water is not pumping out. This is often due to foreign objects finding their way into the pump and jamming it. Follow the “Cleaning the Drain Pump” section in your user guide, which should also refer you to the “emergency draining” procedure first. Note that this could also be a sock or similar blocking the lower (sump) pipe that leads to the pump. Follow the draining procedure and tilt the machine on its side (no more than 45 degrees) to get at and inspect the sump hose. If not that, then remove the pump and test it on a test bench, replace if faulty.
F3: Two flashing LED (900 and 1000 spin) or F3 in display (C3 on some models) -This is quoted as “Aqua-Control triggered”. I suspect this is an unexpected high water level condition, and could be a faulty or jammed pump (See F2 above), or a faulty float (level) switch.
F7: Three flashing LED (900, 1000 and 1200) or F7 in display (C7 on soem models) – Heating fault. Check heater element for continuity, if OK, check heater relay. Continuous water input though a faulty valve can also give this error.
F8: NTC (thermistor) temperature sensing device short or open circuit. This replaces the old-fashioned thermostat, and usually measures between 20,000 and 30,000 ohms cold. This could be a C8 in the display on some models
F9: (C9 on some models) MOTOR FAULTS – the common cause of this is just worn out motor brushes. Be careful to get the serial number of the machine, and the part number and make of the motor, plus any numbers stamped on the brush-holders if you can, since there can be 3 or more different brush types in some machines of the same model number! The other causes of an F9 error are TACHOMETER short or open circuit, motor short or open circuit, or motor jammed. ALSO SEE C9 CODE: NOTE: the C9 on some AEG LAVAMAT models like the 71400, 72600,74620, 86720 and possibly others, is the same as the above F9, and is usually MOTOR BRUSHES WORN OUT. After replacement, you will need to clear the fault indication held in the PROGRAMMER PCB logic: With the Switch in the OFF position – Press and hold PRE-WASH and SOAKING buttons in at the same time, then turn the control knob to Short Spin. Wait one or two seconds and all the indicators should illuminate. Then turn the control knob to OFF. All the indicators should go out. Then try to use your machine as normal. This should clear the C9 error code. If it does NOT – there may be another fault present.
AEG: washer driers
E72: ON the L16830 model, this is the temperature sensor (NTC) faulty. With NTC faults, it is also worth checking the drum heating element. Kindly supplied by KM of London.
BOSCH EXXCEL MODELS
F16 Close the washing machine door properly; washing may be caught.
F17 Turn the tap on fully, check that the supply hose is not kinked/jammed; clean filter (see page 10 of manual). Also check water pressure is not too low.
F18 Clean the detergent/solution pump (see page 10) or ,check that the outlet pipe/drainage hose is not blocked.
F21 Motor fault. Call customer service. (NOTE: if the motor brushes are worn, these can be replaced by a competent person).
F23 Water in the base pan, appliance leaking. NOTE: With power off, remove back panel and check for leaking hoses, or a leaking door gasket, with a good torch. Call customer service.
Thanks to site consultant John Davis for the above information.
HOTPOINT/CREDA fault codes:
E10: No cold fill – check that the cold inlet tap is not turned off, or the inlet pipe is not kinked.
E11: No hot fill – check tap and hose as above.
E12: No MIXED fill – same checks as above, or possibly the inlet valve is faulty
E13: water inlet fault, or filling too slowly, similar checks to above.
E14: water not heating – check heater element or THERMISTOR (NTC).
E15: Water not pumping out, or pumping out too slowly. Check pump for obstruction or foreign objects jamming pump, or kinked drain hose, or blocked outlet/U-BEND.
E16: Very high water level – turn off water supply, and have inlet valve checked or replaced, or water level sensor checked/replaced.
E17: Door not closing properly, or door interlock faulty.
E20/21: THERMISTOR resistance drifted out of range (faulty), or ambient temperature below freezing.
E30/31: Motor problem – check motor brushes, drive belt, tachometer or tachometer magnet, motor relay or PCB (TRIAC motor control).
E40: Water level too low during heating cycle – check supply or inlet valve, or float level sensor. Check water pressure is high enough to fill within time limits of logic checks.
E41: Water level detect sequence error – check items above for E40, plus jammed pump.
E50/51: Model specific language and programmer codes have not been loaded/saved in programmer memory correctly. The machine will run on programmer common defaults (1000rpm spin and English). Book an engineer to reprogram the unit.
F01: Aquarius and Ultima models may show this. It could be a faulty motor or motor control board. The motor tachometer could also be faulty. Some machines have a little rotating magnet and sensor, and the magnet can become detached (not sure about these though on this model). NOTE: if this code is not constant, and tending to come up during spin, check the drive belt for wear or slack, and check the motor brushes.
F04: possible filling or water level problem. Check water inlet pipe (or shut-off valve), or the outlet pipe, or the pump or pump filter if accessible (check for blockages or foreign objects). Also could be the water valve solenoid weak, causing filling to be too slow.
F05: possible draining (pumping off) problem, check the pump filter, or pump, outlet pipe, or U-BEND.
F07: Heater control or heater relay, or heater element problem.
F08: Heater control or NTC (Thermistor) temperature sensor problem.
F11: Pump related. Pump not able to empty water correctly. More blockages to check for: something inside the pump stopping it or reducing it speed. Sump hose blocked between the outer drum and the pump. Outlet hose blocked between the machine and the U-BEND. The pump could also be weak, pumping too slowly, or intermittent.
F13: (some washer/driers e.g. WDD906) – this means Thermistor or Blower motor fault. HOWEVER – this can just be the blower-unit intake filter blocked up, causing the blower unit to overheat. See the fix in the FAQ section kindly supplied by CRB of the New Forest HERE | <urn:uuid:4cc4bd98-c790-44f2-859c-8e27ae0fa5bc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://letsfixit.co.uk/fault-codes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.879167 | 2,013 | 2.109375 | 2 |
In the fall of 2005, Dana Ferguson’s ex-husband was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. The two were both cell biology professors at the University of California, and shared custody of their two young children. Ferguson (who asked that her real name not be used) took time off from work to care for her ex and to accompany him to doctor appointments. Within 2 months of his diagnosis, he died. Then, in January 2006, just weeks after his death, Ferguson herself was diagnosed with cancer.
At first, she didn’t tell anyone about her own illness. “I couldn’t tell my kids. My god, they just lost their father,” she says. But when she decided to get another medical opinion, Ferguson reached out to colleagues in cancer departments. “This is the thing scientists benefit from. They always have contacts.” She got second and third opinions, which contradicted her first physician’s assessment that the disease...
For pretty much all of 2006, Ferguson did not come into the lab. During the first few months, she was dealing with the loss of her ex-husband and trying to track down her own diagnosis. Then it was 5 months of chemotherapy, 1 month of radiation, and 2 months of exhaustion after the radiation ended. “The worst part of going through chemo, if you feel OK, is, you’re freaking out and you need something to keep your mind occupied,” Ferguson says, which, for her, meant continuing to work—from home.
Getting help from friends
At the time, Ferguson’s lab included about six postdocs and grad students, all of whom had been in the lab for some time and could work well without her daily presence. Instead of coming in to see them, once a week Ferguson would have one or two lab members come to her. “They’d come with all their data, we’d sit [out] back and lay it all out,” she says. Being at home—without many of the distractions of campus—afforded Ferguson a lot of time for writing. “I was probably the most productive ever in my career” with respect to turning out papers, she says.
Medical issues seemed to come up at inopportune times, like when I was about to go to a meeting, things would start to hit the fan. —Timothy Van Meter, University of Richmond
Part of making her situation fruitful was being able to rely on help from her colleagues. One fellow faculty member offered to act as a fill-in mentor and handle mundane tasks, such as signing radiation-use forms. Others stepped in to teach her courses. Normally, Ferguson would give 45 hours’ worth of lectures per year. Her colleagues teamed up to cover her course load, and her department helped her out with teaching relief. “A lecture or two for them is nothing, and for you it’s gold,” she says.
After a year of working from home, Ferguson returned to the lab. She says it was vital that she was willing to talk about her situation with her department. “I think it’s important to tell people. They can’t help you otherwise,” she says.
Neuro-oncologist Timothy Van Meter also reached out to colleagues when his daughter, Abby, was born. She was microcephalic, small for her gestational age, and had a slow heart rate. At first, it wasn’t clear why Abby wasn’t developing typically, but Van Meter ultimately figured out that it was the result of in utero exposure to cytomegalovirus (CMV). At the time, in 2007, he had just transitioned from a postdoc to a research faculty position at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), and he contacted a CMV researcher at the school. “Having an expert there who could tell us what was ahead was very useful,” Van Meter says.
As Abby got older, her impairments unfolded. She has some hearing loss, along with severe developmental delays. She can’t talk or walk, although she laughs and smiles and flirts with her long eyelashes. She can also take 10 to 20 steps in her walker “on a good day, especially to get to other kids on the playground,” her father says. Van Meter would approach his colleagues in the medical school and ask for their advice or a recommendation of an expert on whatever issue Abby was dealing with at the time. “Don’t be afraid to ask for help,” he says.
Van Meter continued to run a lab and teach while running around to Abby’s medical appointments. “There’s a lot of that that you can manage by e-mail and phone, but you need to have a physical presence in the lab because you’re the go-to guy,” he says. So, on a typical day, Van Meter might come to the lab in the morning, head to one of Abby’s appointments during lunch, and work from home at night. “I always had physical presence in the lab and went in for meetings that were critical,” he says.
Such a schedule was physically and emotionally exhausting, and working from home became a challenge, as Abby’s needs were round-the-clock. “Medical issues seemed to come up at inopportune times, like when I was about to go to a meeting, things would start to hit the fan,” he says. It was tough to keep his attention focused on work, and his research and grants did not get the time he would have normally devoted to them. At the same time, the country went into a recession and many investigators could not get their funding renewed—including Van Meter. He decided to fall back on teaching and took a position at the University of Richmond, while continuing research at VCU part time.
Don’t isolate and think you’re the only one going through this. —Teresa Rasco, Stanford’s WorkLife Office
For Carolyn Cannuscio, an investigator at the Philadelphia VA Medical Center and assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania, a part-time option would have helped her immensely when she had to help take care of her elderly grandmother. A busy mother of two children at the time, Cannuscio (now with three kids) had offered to move her grandmother from Florida to Pennsylvania so that she could be closer to family. “For me, because I have very young children, caring for my grandmother and launching a successful career felt like a real daily challenge. There was always something that needed more of my attention than I could give,” she says.
Cannuscio had also recently suffered the death of her father. Like Ferguson’s ex-husband, Cannuscio’s father died only a few months after his cancer diagnosis. She spent weekends on Long Island with her father before he died, while continuing to teach classes. Cannuscio had let her students and colleagues in on what was going on with her family, and she says they responded with understanding and flexibility. At one point, a colleague agreed to fill in for her during a class in which her students were presenting their research proposals, and Cannuscio supervised from New York via Skype. “They were supportive and incredibly grateful that I wanted to be there,” she says.
Perhaps even more difficult than her father’s death was her sorrow after he was gone. Cannuscio was teaching one new course and three sections of another. Her grief made her feel disorganized, overwhelmed, and exhausted. She decided to take advantage of a university policy to extend her tenure review clock by a year, though she doesn’t know if she will use the extra time. “It’s a hard decision, because how do promotion committees feel about that? Is there any negative effect of taking advantage to slow the clock? I don’t know. I won’t know until I go up for review.”
Universities and larger organizations typically have a suite of support services to help faculty, staff, and students manage their careers during difficult times. Cannuscio had called the human resources department at her institution while she was struggling with her father’s illness, and staff there suggested a counselor.
Human resource or work-life offices can also help employees find backup child care or elder care. Stanford University, for instance, subsidizes the cost of having an elder-care provider go to the faculty member’s house (or wherever the elder resides). The office can also help faculty and staff locate care for family members who live in other parts of the country.
Teresa Rasco, the deputy director of Stanford’s WorkLife Office, urges scientists going through a personal challenge to seek out the help of others, whether it’s from professionals or others who have had similar experiences. “Don’t isolate and think you’re the only one going through this,” she says. Van Meter agrees. He and his wife found that joining a support group for parents of children with disabilities was incredibly useful. The other parents were especially helpful as Van Meter was navigating the complexities of health care benefits, such as whether Abby qualified for a therapy subsidized by the government. “In terms of not knowing where to turn, someone can at least push you in the right direction,” he says.
Even in less trying times, support groups can come in handy. Ellen Daniell, who worked in the biotech industry and as an academic researcher before becoming a full-time writer on strategies for women in science, has been part of an all-scientist support group since the late 1970s. Every other week, the group meets at a member’s house to discuss any issue the members want to air—from problems with stepchildren to feeling overburdened by work. “It saw me personally through being denied tenure at Berkeley, establishing myself in another career, and, by choice, retiring from that career to write the book” about the support group, Daniell says.
Even if not in a structured group, opening up to others is important. Ferguson says that the support she received from her colleagues buoyed her during a horrible year. Just encouraging her that she would make it through the cancer treatments, or complimenting her on her wig, or simply calling up to chat about everyday things to let her know that life was still carrying on, made her feel better. “You can help,” she says. “You [can] make a big difference in people’s lives, and can turn a really terrible experience into a very tolerable experience.” | <urn:uuid:9e6b4fa1-18ed-40a7-af87-ce3ff8fdbab9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.the-scientist.com/careers/in-times-of-trouble-40663 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.988684 | 2,245 | 1.71875 | 2 |
unitary Fermi gas
The core of an nuclei or the crust of a neutron star could be quantum simulated using cold atoms with Feshbach resonance. Image from NIST/JILA.
non-abelian Yang monopole
Spinor BEC can quantum simulate a Yang monopole in 5D parameter space. How does the interaction affects the topological defects? | <urn:uuid:3c654104-6e91-44c1-a548-91782ed371e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yyan.cf/research/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.732238 | 78 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Rotary commits $35 million to fight polio
Following three recent reports of new cases of wild poliovirus in Nigeria, Rotary has announced a $35 million funding for the eradication of the disease in Nigeria and other at-risk countries.
Of the sum, $8.15million will go toward stemming the recent outbreak in Nigeria and countries in the Lake Chad Basin River including northern Cameroon, southern Niger, the Central African Republic and Cameroon.
Rotary and its partners in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) are acting to immunize children in Nigeria and countries in the Lake Chad Basin. Nearly one-fourth of the funds ($8.15 million) will support the emergency response campaigns in this at-risk region, and last month Rotary provided $500,000 to immediately assist with the outbreak response. | <urn:uuid:223e82ce-f8ee-473e-a266-2d18f8602683> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://guardian.ng/news/rotary-commits-35-million-to-fight-polio/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.928564 | 171 | 1.914063 | 2 |
The German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ) will design an education management information system (EMIS) for the capital’s schools and colleges.
The management information system will be used for data collection, processing, analysing and reporting of educational information. It will serve as a repository of all the data for the Federal Directorate of Education (FDE).
A meeting between GIZ and FDE officials on Monday reviewed the procedure and implementation process of the project, which has been under consideration for a while.
According to FDE officials, the plan is expected to start functioning from the next academic year.
EMIS will help manage training, grades and service structure of teachers, details about schools and colleges, and missing facilities in these institutes. The system will also help maintain quality of education.
The meeting also decided that the planning and development of education infrastructure in Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) will also be carried out in this plan.
Acting FDE Director General Rafiqe Tahir said the online system will also carry the comprehensive details about construction of new schools and technical and statistical requirement for implementation of Article 25-A.
GIZ will provide all the financial and technical assistance and relevant equipment for one year and also train education staff under its supervision.
After a year, the charge will be handed over to FDE and the government will bear the onward three years’ expenses.
Tahir told The Express Tribune that the development will help in prioritising the longstanding important issues related to ICT’S education sector.
FDE looks after 424 institutes, including 293 schools, in the capital.
Meanwhile, the rules of business for the implementation of Article 25-A, which guarantees free and compulsory education, has been forwarded to the Ministry of Law Division. An official of the ministry said that the rules are expected to be vetted and sent back to the Capital Administration and Development Division after Eid.
Published in The Express Tribune, July 22nd, 2014.
Comments are moderated and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive.
For more information, please see our Comments FAQ | <urn:uuid:26021a32-7ad6-41e0-980b-e8c2df97ca6c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tribune.com.pk/story/738916/education-management-information-system-for-capitals-institutes-next-year | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.939571 | 446 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Building human relationships is investigate this site crucial to accomplishing goals and reinventing one’s life. Romances are ideal for achieving your goals since they build a sense of belonging and trust. Learn how to cultivate healthier relationships with your co-staffs and other crucial people in the life. If you’re wondering building relationships, consider the following tips. You’ll surprised at exactly how easy it can be! These tips can make relationships easier to nurture.
Know your unique motivations. Understanding others’ motives helps you build better relationships. Empathize using their experiences and remember that the requirements and purposes are different than your personal. Even the simplest signals can make a big difference to people you meet. Whether you’re creating a relationship having a coworker, friend, or friend, remember that persons want to be with individuals who reveal their values and goals. Even if it could difficult to get connected to all of them at first, stick with them and give them what they want.
Remember that human relationships require frequent contact. When you may get collectively in huge groups, it has the better to enhance a connection with each person singularly. While posting funny stories in a big group is fun, fostering intimacy is much more effective in tiny groups. Make a point to check-in with these people periodically, either simply by phone, textual content, or meal. You’ll be astonished at how quickly these relationships grow at the time you invest time and effort in them.
Learning how to build romances involves a series of steps. First of all, understand the demands of others. By learning to figure out their needs, you can create a better bond with those around you. You can also increase your EQ by simply practicing the communication abilities. Lastly, improve your relationship skills. Learning how to pay attention to others is certainly an essential step in building great relationships. It can help you avoid misconceptions and avoid confrontation. Developing a good emotional intellect allows you to find out and be familiar with needs more and respond accordingly.
Next, cultivate quality romantic relationships with your pupils. As instructors, we can create a supporting environment in the classroom, and build relationships with our students. That is not require a large amount of time. The smallest gestures might be a long way in developing confident relationships with the students. Greeting each learner individually within the first day of faculty will go quite a distance. Similarly, daily check-ins with students will certainly foster confident relationships amongst the teacher and student.
Work area relationships also are essential. That they may improve your job satisfaction and even your general wellbeing. If you have an in depth relationship using your coworkers, certainly feel more motivated to perform your best at your workplace. As a result, you will still feel significantly less intimidated by your colleagues and workmates. In the long run, this could lead to a much more productive work place. If you’re uncertain how to build romances, start by rehearsing these tips.
Besides making yourself relatable and authentic, it’s also a good idea to remember important details about the folks you meet. Make sure you experience a small collection of important info about these people. Keeping a drafted record helps to ensure that the truth is correct. Precisely the same goes for the people you meet in actual life. Try to learn as much as you are able to about them. Should you be not positive enough, you can insecure and make others feel unpleasant.
When you feel relaxed talking about your self, your co workers will feel more tranquil and content with you. They shall be more likely to talk to you if you understand them. In the same way, you can make your coworkers feel at ease in chatting with you during breaks, lunch time, or tea. Just remember to listen more than you talk and show them that you’re thinking about what they’re saying. Understand that positivity can be contagious and helps you build relationships with all your colleagues.
In social media, one of the most effective ways to create relationships with students is usually to ask them questions. Inquire abuout, make commentary, and respond to their replies. Considerably more . conversation with them. Which connection will let you develop more market research and develop tips for your content. There isn’t a better method to create significant connections than by asking questions. You can even use straightforward voice information to engage the target audience and make a strong interconnection. | <urn:uuid:f284444c-e1c1-4b03-9476-a3df08ff05f2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://krokodyle.com.pl/online/building-relationships-2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.953814 | 904 | 1.851563 | 2 |
from Experian (1 of 3 Credit Reporting Bureaus) 24 Feb 14 enhanced by Peter/CXO Wiz4biz [ Note: Experian has a good side – their Business Info Services ]
What is Crowd-Funding? What makes your new business crowd-fund-able? What benefits does it offer, compared to conventional capital sources? Is crowd-funding right for your business? Or could it be just another passing fad? “Crowd-funding provides a promising alternative for new businesses seeking capital,” said Karlene Sinclair-Robinson (@KarleneSinRob), private business consultant and author of the book “Spank the Bank”: The Guide to Alternative Business Financing (2013). “It provides benefits to both the entrepreneur & the investor unavailable through traditional funding sources.”
Crowd-Funding — also called Crowd Financing, Crowd Equity or Crowd-Source funding — involves raising capital for a particular project via small contributions from hundreds or even thousands of individual participants. The concept has been around since the 17th century, when it was used to raise money for early book printings, but it took the Internet to make it a viable, worldwide phenomenon. Crowd-funding websites started to appear in the early 2000s, but it wasn’t until Kickstarter launched in 2009 in response to the Recession of 2008, that these types of websites became more mainstream. To put it into context, about $5 billion were raised via Crowd-funding in 2013 alone, according to CNN. That’s almost double the $2.7 billion raised in 2012.
“Hundreds of Crowd-funding websites are now online”, says author Sinclair-Robinson. “Some sites are strictly local. Some are regional. And some are national. If you’re planning to crowd-fund — or invest in a crowd-funded project — you need to pick the platform that best suits your needs.” When it comes to crowd-funding, products are much better than services, the Author advises. “People want to invest in something they can see or touch,” she explained. “If you’re trying to launch a service, perhaps you fund it by selling a book related to your venture.”
[ What makes Crowd-Funding so attractive to Businesses? Advice on how to get Crowd-Funding for your new Business in Premium Content ] | <urn:uuid:afc66934-b6ea-48ac-b12f-7283cf387379> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wiz4.biz/is-crowd-funding-for-you/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.949045 | 498 | 1.929688 | 2 |
"Peace" in Ukraine looks a lot like war.
About 4,700 people have been killed in fighting between Ukraine and Russian-backed militants — Euronews says a quarter of those deaths have come after a cease-fire agreement in September.
Despite gains by Ukraine's armed forces, Russian militants still control Donetsk and Luhansk, major cities in the country's east. And that's where fighting in recent months has focused. (Image via Google)
Though as we noted Friday, the weekend did bring a positive development: Ukraine's biggest prisoner swap yet. (Video via Al Jazeera)
“As the president and as an ordinary citizen my heart is full of joy," Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko told newly freed prisoners, filmed by Sky News. "As promised you’ll be able to celebrate New Year with your families and military friends. That’s what we’ve been waiting for so long."
Vladimir Putin had dreamt of restoring Novorossiya, something The Guardian describes as "a historically fictitious pseudo-state." It would basically encompass Russian speaking peoples in the east and south of Ukraine. But now Putin has other concerns.
"Plummeting oil prices backing President Vladimir Putin into a corner," Fox Business reported.
Russia's ruble crisis and an economic crash brought on by illegal maneuvering in Ukraine has put dreams of a "New Russia" on hold.
And actually, Putin's attempt to swallow Ukraine has only pushed it further away. In 2012, only one in five Ukrainians supported joining NATO. This summer, that had support from about half of Ukrainians surveyed. And Tuesday, Ukraine voted away its neutral status on NATO.
This video includes images from Getty Images and music from Chris Zabriskie CC BY 4.0. | <urn:uuid:32363559-bdad-4396-a4f3-fc6c9fd20752> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newsy.com/videos/economic-crash-puts-putin-s-new-russia-dream-on-hold/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.959215 | 365 | 1.625 | 2 |
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Gender Equality Today for a Sustainable Tomorrow - Joint IWD Statement by the United Nations in Jamaica
Women and girls around the world are leading the charge on climate change adaptation, mitigation, and disaster response. In solemn recognition of this reality, the United Nations, under the lead of UN Women, commemorates International Women’s Day (IWD) 2022, with the theme, “Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow.” This year, we are highlighting the impacts of global warming on women and girls right here on our Caribbean home and recognizing their outstanding contributions in the response to and fight against climate change.
Every minute, a young woman is newly infected with HIV. As a result of their lower economic, socio-cultural status in many countries, women and girls are disadvantaged when it comes to negotiating safe sex, accessing HIV prevention information and services.
Feature Interview with Ida Le Blanc of the National Union of Domestic Employees of Trinidad and Tobago
The following interview was conducted by UN Women with Ida Le Blanc, General Secretary of the National Union of Domestic Employees of Trinidad and Tobago, with a special acknowledgment to Professor Rhoda Reddock of the University of the West Indies for permission to quote her tribute to Ms Le Blanc’s mother Clotil Walcott.
The following interview was conducted by UN Women with Shirley Pryce, President of the Jamaica Household Workers Association. | <urn:uuid:8d796c2f-5b1c-4ff1-8a5d-fa10bd799fdb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://caribbean.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories?country=37ae9c7e303743158e101bee5b32ebcc&f%5B0%5D=topic_stories%3A1760&f%5B1%5D=topic_stories%3A1781&f%5B2%5D=topic_stories%3A1854 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.93153 | 301 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Inspection and identification
The most important first step to getting rid of mice is to test if the mice are active. Finding runways and feeding sites for proper placement of mouse traps and rodent baits is essential. It is convenient to use a flashlight to look into corners and recesses.
Look for rodent marks, mouse droppings, live or dead mice, rodent damage, urine stains, and grease stains. Another sign of possible mouse activity is that your pet suddenly becomes agitated or upset when the mice enter the area. The Rodent Inspectorate provides additional information on droppings and other signs of rodent activity.
To successfully get Mice Control London, you need to determine what type of rodent you have. The head of a young rat will be proportionally larger to its body than the head of a mouse to its body. Identifying a specific rodent while alive and working can be challenging. You can see the characteristic round Mickey Mouse ears on the dead mouse.
Determining whether their droppings belong to a mouse or a rat is an important step in your research. Once you figure out what kind of rodent you have, you can choose the right size for your trap. A rat-sized trap’s trigger may not be sensitive enough to catch mice, and a mouse-sized trap may not be strong enough to trap a rat. In addition, mice readily accept bromethalin rodent bait, while rats may refuse it.
For a successful treatment plan for mice, it is necessary to eliminate their food sources in addition to mouse baits or mouse traps. Mice eat food for both humans and pets. If possible, Mice Pest Control of any food sources that the mice have access to. To survive, mice need both food and shelter. To improve on a successful bait or trap treatment plan, remove their food supplies and, if possible, reduce their hiding places.
- Place open food items (including pet food) in tight-fitting containers.
- Kitchen floors, sinks and countertops must be kept free of any food particles.
- Clean and disinfect mice nesting areas and all runways. Use a respirator and rubber or vinyl gloves. Bleach works well with a ratio of 9 parts water to 1 part bleach.
- Read also the section on sanitation; Sanitation is an important factor in rodent control.
- Mice can contaminate food with their urine and feces. They also carry diseases and allergens. There have been several studies showing that children in urban areas of eight major cities have been induced to respond to urine from mice.
- Injury and disease in mice
Exclusion and prevention of rodents
Examine the area for openings through which mice can enter your home. Thanks to the soft cartilage, the mouse can pass through a very tiny hole. They can also squeeze through small crevices around utilities and drainage pipes. All holes larger than 1/4 inch should be covered to keep mice out. Unfortunately, it can be difficult to find all entry points as mice can enter through such small holes.
Mice Control London with decoys or traps
After checking for signs of mice activity, set up mousetraps or place mouse bait on the detected areas. Mouse traps and mouse baits are the only two reliable methods of getting rid of infestation in mice. | <urn:uuid:bb472ee2-93ef-49fd-af20-3fd86e3f84b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://iitsweb.com/how-to-get-rid-of-mice-control-london/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.925081 | 677 | 3.015625 | 3 |
Found 3 resources.
Report Tue, 11/03/2020
As housing costs have escalated and inequities persist across the country, many young people need flexible, empowerment-based investments to get stably housed and onto a path to thriving. To this end, direct financial assistance (“cash transfers”) with other supports offer a promising solution grounded in a robust global evidence base. The circumstances of COVID-19 amplify the importance of developing and evaluating youth-informed approaches to doing things differently. This report shares results and implications of a year-long research and stakeholder engagement process that Chapin Hall conducted in collaboration with Point Source Youth to inform the development of a Direct Cash Transfer Program (DCTP) for youth experiencing homelessness. We look forward to piloting and rigorously evaluating a program based on these findings, starting in NYC.
Community development, Funding, Homelessness, Housing, Low-income, YouthShared by Housing Is on Nov 3, 2020
News Article Thu, 02/01/2018
Chicago’s troubling homicide rate could be significantly reduced through a massive increase in state spending for Chicago schools. That's just one of the proposals floated Monday by a prominent University of Chicago economist Jens Ludwig. With a substantial commitment, he says homicides could be reduced by nearly 60 percent. Illinois is dead last when it comes to the percentage of education dollars provided by the state to its cities. Ludwig believes adding $1.7 billion dollars would not only bring Illinois up to the national average, but could substantially reduce gun violence as well. Given the social science evidence on the link between high school graduation and gun violence, that would be about a 30 percent decrease in the homicide rates in the city of Chicago for something that has absolutely nothing to do with the city of Chicago policies.
Child welfare, Community development, Education, Funding, Legislation & Policy, Preventative care, YouthShared by Housing Is on Oct 15, 2020
News Article Thu, 06/29/2017
One Summer Chicago Plus is a jobs program designed to reduce violence and prepare youth living in some of the city’s highest-violence neighborhoods for the labor market. This study was carried out over the summer of 2013 in partnership with the Chicago Department of Family and Support Services. It found that the program, which provided a six-week, minimum-wage job for 25 hours a week, reduced the number of violent-crime arrests for participants by 33 percent over the subsequent year. The One Summer Chicago Plus 2013 study—accompanied by a long-term follow-up of the 2012 program—closely examines the two to three years following the six-week program and finds that the reduction in violent-crime arrests is not driven simply by keeping participants off the streets during the summer. In fact, the decline in violence remains significant when the summer is ignored entirely. Researchers did find, however, that the program had no significant impacts on schooling outcomes or engagement, nor did it have a positive impact on formal labor sector employment for all of the participants after the fact. The authors do note that it is possible that significant labor market effects will develop past the three-year window examined in the study.
Child welfare, Community development, Criminal justice, Out-of-school time, Partnerships, Preventative care, Safety, YouthShared by Housing Is on Oct 15, 2020 | <urn:uuid:e34d707d-57eb-4eea-8ba5-fb892bf0a8cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.housingis.org/community/886/resources?f%5B0%5D=field_ch_resource_topics%3A177 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.950495 | 680 | 1.9375 | 2 |
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary offers two definitions for the word ‘rejoice’. We mostly live in the first one: to feel joy or great delight. But it also offers another definition for rejoice that we don’t often consider. Rejoice can also mean to give joy to, to gladden. In this use, it’s a transitive verb. What that means is that the verb has a direct object. It seems to me that this is the definition Jesus embodies. He comes to be among us, born in a lowly stable, to give joy to us. To gladden our hearts. To be love incarnate, love made flesh. We are the object of his gift of joy.
This is us, rejoicing that we’ve made it to the summit of Xiaobajianshan 小霸尖山: 3,418 m / 11,214 ft, July 23, 2020. And the weather was perfect! | <urn:uuid:8158eeff-edd0-4aa6-b907-6a251a1d88b8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://catherinelee234.com/2020/12/20/advent-word-2020-day-22-rejoice/?replytocom=19992 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.954685 | 213 | 2.375 | 2 |
After waiting for decades, a last-minute scramble produces beautiful photos.
The photos of the Rebbe presiding over Lag B’Omer Parades, thousands of children marching by, are some of the most iconic.
An optimal time for photographing the Rebbe, standing and smiling in one spot, many attempted to use the natural sunlight to capture the Rebbe on this unique day.
For years JEM has made the effort to track down these beautiful images, meticulously digitizing them and making them accessible to the public.
Just this week Rabbi Eli Blachman lent a vast portion of his photo and video collection to JEM. Photos from Lag’Bomer 1983, 1987, 1988 and 1990, as well as a video from the Lag B’Omer Farbrengen of 1986 were a portion of this selection. View 143 newly published photos here.
But sometimes you don’t have to look far to find treasures. Going through old boxes hundreds of never-before-seen negatives were found that were taken by Rabbi Chaim Baruch Halberstam of the WLCC. With many of them showcasing Lag B’Omer events from 1984 and 1987, the JEM team rushed to make sure they would be published in honor of Rashbi’s day. JEM’s Rabbis Elkanah Shmotkin, Mendel Gourarie, Motti Hazan and Memkeh Schmukler got right into it. Thanks to the help of a few Bochurim – Shea Shmotkin, Mendel Berghoff, Moshe Stock and Moshe Gourarie – and many late nights, these pictures were uploaded just in the nick of time so everybody can enjoy this stunning collection. View the photos here:
WLCC 5744 – 215 photos
WLCC 5747 – 94 photos | <urn:uuid:a350ea16-ef7a-445a-a5f8-9704a4c5ac43> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jemcentral.org/2022/05/19/some-40-years-later-fresh-parade-photos-surface/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.949478 | 383 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Workload: Light. There are no assignments at all. Few contents. Lecture notes are like 171 pages/slides only. Then try dividing it by the number of lectures we have. Tutorials on odd weeks.
Skip Lecture?: No, unless you have other means. The recommended textbook looks more advanced as in that it’s much more intensive and tends to use different symbols, so I don’t think it’s useful. Tutorials are important too.
Grading weightage: 20% from first test on whatever is covered so far, on Week 7 or so. 20% from 2nd test on whatever is learned after and before the first test. 1 mark 1% if there’s no bell curve. 60% from finals. Closed Book but formulas provided.
Module Difficulty/Contents: No bellcurve depending on your class size, or there might actually be as I scored better than expected despite having a lot of careless mistakes and questions left undone. The contents are light, and the module requires MOSTLY mathematical problem solving/intuition on the level of anti-TYS AMath or H2 Math, and the rest being trigonometric identities, H2 Calculus, simple ODE from MA1421. Anti-TYS means that it’s not on the same level as the easy questions from Ten Years Series. HOMO LUMO diagram knowledge carried forward by other modules like CM1111 is useful and important. The only significant thing carried from CM2101 is the quantum vibrational curve and there’s nothing much about it. However, there is a bunch of things related to CM1131 as the name of the module suggests, and some people may struggle due to Math being Math.
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Click HERE to get PSLE & Pri 1-6 prelim exams, papers & answers. | <urn:uuid:c9307a14-9628-4b9b-b3e7-ab06efd4f71f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://igotnoteslah.com/nus-chemistry-module-review-cm3231-quantum-chemistry-and-molecular-thermodynamics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.921904 | 463 | 1.507813 | 2 |
American corporations are not mandated to disclose their diversity statistics. Although many organizations are making bold promises to create initiatives to promote diversity, women and minorities are still underrepresented in leadership positions and the lack of reporting means that numbers may be bleaker than we imagine.
In the black population alone, which makes up 12% of the US population, only 3.2% of black people occupy senior leadership roles and only 0.8% in Fortune 500 companies. Women only occupy 6% of those CEO positions in Fortune 500 companies – and only five of those thirty women are black women. And these are just two groups that diversity programs work to equalize in the workforce playing field. There’s a long way to go.
Despite spending millions of dollars on diversity initiatives, many companies just aren’t hitting the mark. Here’s how to create diversity programs that actually work.
What is a diversity program?
In 2019 in the United States alone, companies spent more than $8 billion on diversity training programs, which demonstrates the need for companies to create effective diversity programs – and that lack of diversity sensitivity and accountability is a prevalent issue in many American companies.
In the workplace, “diversity” is classed as race, ethnicity, age, national origin, sexual orientation, cultural identity, assigned sex, and gender identity. Diversity training and diversity programs in workplaces aim to facilitate positive interactions between these diverse groups of people, reducing prejudice and discrimination.
The aim is to teach different groups of people to work well and positively together, accounting for differences so no one is unfairly discriminated against for having a protected characteristic.
Why are diversity programs valuable in today’s work culture?
Diversity programs are vital for creating inclusive and welcoming environments in the workplace. Having a diverse workforce means that you create a well-rounded team. Each person’s skills, experiences, and expertise will differ which means a better scope for problem-solving.
The SHRM notes that companies with effective diversity programs and an understanding of the benefits of diversity have an “increased success.” Their report “The Effective Management of Cultural Diversity” acknowledges and outlines four layers of diversity with the second layer “gender, age, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, and physical ability” comprising of characteristics that are “for the most part not choices, yet they influence our treatment in organizations.” They conclude that when the four layers of diversity are well managed, they have the potential to bring “new perspectives, ideas, and viewpoints needed by the organization.” If your company doesn’t represent the melting pot that is the outside population, then you’re missing vital pieces of the success puzzle.
A diverse company culture and successful diversity programs increase employee engagement, employee retention, lower turnover rate, increase positive company reputation, and help you understand your customer base fully – that is if you have a successful program that makes those diverse employees feel valued, included, and welcome. But how do you create these programs?
How to create a diversity program that works
First, you need to understand if your company is diverse or not. It’s important to gather data on what your employees look like. Are most of your employees from the same region, the same gender, the same race, the same education level, similar backgrounds, similar experiences? Do you have representative proportions of employees that are of different races, ethnicities, ages, national origins, sexual orientations, cultural identities, and gender identities?
If your employee population is homogenous, you’ll need to understand why, how it’s holding your company back, and to work on initiatives to recruit more diverse candidates and, most importantly, make them feel welcome in your company culture.
On the other hand, if you do have a diverse population, but they aren’t retained past one year, as an example, you’ll need to analyze why that is. Is the company culture not welcoming to those of diverse backgrounds?
How do I get started?
Again, the first step is understanding where your company stands. One easy way is to build data dashboards, like Employee Cycle’s customizable dashboard, where you can visualize data in one place, engage and share the data with stakeholders, and track your progress.
How do I attract diverse talent?
Second, attracting diverse candidates is done through three ways: representation, compensation, and performance.
For representation, you want to look across the organization as a whole, with new hires, in departments, in role types, in office locations, in cross-functional teams, in management, and individual contributors, do you have a diverse population? If you don’t, then as you grow your company and employees, you will need to consider how to make these roles more attractive to potentially diverse employees.
For example, women tend only to apply for jobs they’re fully qualified for it whereas men apply if they’re around 60% qualified so it may be that you need to write more inclusive job adverts to attract more diverse candidates.
According to The Harvard Business Review, executives understand that diversity and inclusion create more innovation yet they often fail to recruit black people into the workforce because of the explicit bias that black people and leaders face when they are employed by organizations: racism on the job, unfavorable lived experience, etc. Again, women and black people are just two groups in the workforce, but conversations should be had around race and gender (and other diversity factors) and how employee experience differs for employees of diverse backgrounds. Is their lived experience at work worse than other employees and how do you change that? Keep the dialogue open.
How do I retain diverse talent?
Next, comes compensation, from base compensation, variable compensation, total compensation, raise amounts, other benefits, and percentile within a band. Compensation differentiation often accounts for racial and gender inequalities across the board, as our two diversity examples. For every dollar a white man earns, the SHRM note that black men earn around $0.87, Hispanic men earn $0.91 on the dollar, and Asian men earn $1.15 for every dollar of their white male counterparts. Women, on the other hand, earn even less with only earning 84% of what men earn. So, another way to increase diversity is to ensure that your pay gaps for diverse groups are fair and that when assessing increases in wages and compensation, you’re doing so without bias.
One way to determine bias is by analyzing performance review processes: downward reviews, upward reviews, peer reviews, self-reviews, the average time to promotion, the number of promotions, employee NPS, engagement ratings, one-on-one ratings, average tenure, total turnover rate. Are the ways you determine compensation and performance fair and without bias? How can you remove inherent bias from this review process?
For black employees, they receive more scrutiny from their bosses than the equivalent white colleagues and, as this Atlantic article notes, “black workers really do need to be twice as good.” Small mistakes are often caught; they’re given worse performance reviews, lower wages, and sometimes fired in situations where their white counterparts wouldn’t be. Similar situations happen for women where women who have had children are treated significantly worse than those who don’t and even worse than their white male counterparts.
You may look at statistics from your company overall or a specific department with a specific manager. Do diverse employees under certain managers always leave, for example? How many diverse employees you planned to retain left? And why is that?
Finally, you need to look at the retention and engagement for diverse employees. Ensure that you’re fostering equitable practices. Are you retaining diverse employees? If not, why not? How can you better support and cultivate diverse teams? How can you attract diverse talent? What does diverse talent need to be attracted, retained, supported, and fairly compensated in the workplace?
Any diversity program needs to be spearheaded by managers, leaders, and HR in a joint effort to define best practices and to launch a successful program that works for your business.
Understanding your diversity metrics can and will help your company become more successful. But the task may seem daunting to those at the beginning of the project. Many businesses want to be more diverse and more inclusive but don’t know where to begin. Discover how Employee Cycle’s dashboard can help you visualize and advance your diversity program today and how having metrics at your fingertips will help you attract, retain, and fairly reward diverse talent in the workplace. Schedule a free demo today. | <urn:uuid:d1168226-adf2-41ad-b7f4-2fc9db45760b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.employeecycle.com/creating-diversity-programs-that-work/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.947258 | 1,772 | 2.6875 | 3 |
Also notice the mention of our Tigriopus hybrid breakdown work in Science. See News Focus article:
Evolution: "Two Rapidly Evolving Genes Spell Trouble for Hybrids" Elizabeth Pennisi, Science 24 Nov 2006: 1238-1239.
...and published in The American Naturalist Vice Presidential Symposium (Dec 2006):
R.S. Burton, C.K. Ellison, and J.S. Harrison (University of California, San Diego), "The sorry state of F2 hybrids: consequences of rapid mitochondrial DNA evolution in allopatric populations".
Researchers from Scripps Institution of Oceanography have proposed that rapid evolution of the mitochondrial genome may reduce the fitness of interpopulation hybrids during the early stages of speciation. Although matings between individuals from long-isolated population frequently result in offspring that outperform their parents (F1 hybrid vigor), offspring in subsequent generations of interbreeding typically show slower growth and suffer higher mortality than those produced by within-population matings. Thsi general phenomenon underlies much of modern agriculture, where farmers must annually purchase F1 hybrid seed to maximize yield. Why does hybrid vigor breakdown in subsequent generations? Surprisingly little is known about the genes that are responsible for the poor performance of generation (F2) hybrids. In this paper, Burton, Ellison and Harrison suggest that poor hybrid performance results in part from high mutation rates of the small set of genes located in the mitochondrial DNA. These genes encoded components of the biochemical pathway (mitochondrial electron transport system) that provides much of the energy needed by oxygen-breathing organisms. But other critical parts of the pathway are encoded in the more slowly evolving nuclear genome. Within each population are encoded in the more slowly evolving nuclear genome. Within each population nuclear and mitochondrial genes co-evolve,maintaining intricate functional interactions. In F2 hybrids between populations, these interactions may be disrupted, resulting in reduced capacity for generating cellular energy. Laboratory crosses between geographically isolated populations of a marine copepod produce F2 hybrids with reduced fitness. Experiments show that mitochondria isolated from F2 hybrids have reduced capacity for generating energy and that this reduced capacity is correlated with slower growth and decreased survivorship in hybrids. These results support the hypothesis that rapid changes in mitochondrial genes contribute to the sorry state of F2 hybrids. | <urn:uuid:3e78b1c5-40aa-4fe6-8eca-2e942a76215f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://burtonlab.weebly.com/lab-news-archive/updates | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.907836 | 472 | 3.328125 | 3 |
The significance of software testing is no longer ignored especially in today’s competitive times. I am sure you will come across a wide range of software testing types such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, automatic testing and manual testing! Since we don’t have much time I won’t go into the details for each one of these. Instead, I will pick one and today’s topic is Manual testing.
Every software must be tested perfectly to ensure its quality and see to it that it is bug-free. For this, it is important to have a perfect test plan that can easily incorporate both software testing during and after the software is prepared. To conduct such tasks successfully, one requires a bunch of the best software testing tools that can be used to make the software better. As mentioned earlier, the following post emphasizes on what manual testing is, how it is important and what are some of the best manual testing tools to take into account.
As the name implies, this one is a type of software testing where test cases are being executed manually by an expert. Yes, here there is no scope for automation tools to be used. The main objective behind conducting manual testing is that several bugs, issues and errors can be identified. It may quite interest you to know that manual testing is considered as one of the most primitive techniques that assist professionals in identifying critical bugs in the developed app.
In fact, most veteran software testers always emphasize the fact that testing an application manually is extremely important than testing it via automation tools. Yes, even though automation tools save ample time and energy, the significance of manual testing shouldn’t be ignored at any rate. After all, there is no concept such as 100% automation. Further below I would like to mention some of the manual testing types which can also be used as an automation tool.
- Black Box Testing
- White Box Testing
- Unit Testing
- System Testing
- Integration Testing
- Acceptance Testing
Like it or not, manual testing is a very important part of the entire software testing process and it somehow has to be performed prior to its release. Being a human, these professionals exactly know how the end-user will see the software and they do the same. So yes, manual testing is done to review the developed app or website from the end-users point of view. Certain aspects such as a smooth checkout process, fast-loading hi-res images, links to social media channels, and quick optimization are well taken care of here.
So how different is manual testing from automation testing? Well, both concepts are extremely different. You see manual testing requires an expert to intervene whereas automation testing doesn’t. All types of apps and websites can be tested manually to assess User Interface, User Experience, ad-hoc or exploratory testing and whatnot! Automation testing is highly recommended for stable systems which are likely to have fewer bugs and is highly considered while conducting regression testing and performance testing.
Further below I would like to mention certain benefits of conducting manual testing.
One of the obvious benefits of manual testing is that one is not required to have a solid knowledge of programming. In fact, what needs to be done here is first of all the requirements are being understood and then document test cases are being made and executed simultaneously. Though test cases are being conducted here, programming is not used. On the contrary, while you are conducting automation testing what happens is test cases can only be enhanced when testers are able to use anyone programming language. So here having significant programming knowledge is necessary.
Another significant benefit of the manual testing tool over automation is that here testers can focus more on complex features. Also, in automation tools, this turns out to be pretty time-consuming. Whereas with manual testing, testers tend to spend less time focusing on emulating each unique user path possible. Yes, in other words, they can seamlessly concentrate on complex features and functions.
Another advantage of manual testing is that even while doing so the code is not affected at all. For example, the server response time doesn’t change even when the software testing is taking place. Manual testing is all about testing various capabilities of the application. And you know what’s more intimidating here, you don’t have to use pre-built test cases but think of on-the-fly scenarios.
Now what happens is the real version from the point of view of end-users is extremely different from the point of view of an automation machine. All you have to do is try to execute on multiple browsers, devices, and operating systems.
- First and foremost, go through the software project documentation very carefully
- Draft test cases
- Review them keeping clients in mind
- Execute them
- Report for issues and bugs, if any!
- Again the bugs are fixed, execute them once more to see whether they pass or not.
One of the leading testing tool names to take into account is selenium. This one in particular is mainly used to test web applications.
A web application is not created overnight. It takes lots and lots of effort to do so! And what if the end result doesn’t come as expected? Simple, you are bound to face losses.
How is Selenium helpful here? Well, it is an open-source tool that automates web browsers to a great extent. Selenium turns out to be the best manual testing tool till date.
This one offers a single interface where it is possible to write test scripts such as Ruby, Java, Node, PHP and Python! In addition, the open-source tool has a proven track record for supporting different operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and macOS.
Some of the most interesting components of Selenium include – Selenium IDE, Selenium Client API, Selenium Remote Control, Selenium Web Driver, Selenium Grid and so forth.
It may quite interest you to know that Selenium is one such tool that doesn’t require high-level knowledge of scripting.
So whether you are a mid-level experienced professional or just a beginner, getting started with Selenium should be no big deal for you! Some of the core benefits of using Selenium include:
- Easy to use
- Available for Free
- No scripting knowledge required
The next contender in line is Apache JMeter. Again this one is an open-source tool that is highly recommended for testing the performance of dynamic web applications.
Jmeter is highly based on the java application and is used to load functional test behaviour and assess application performance. Overall, creating applications using jMeter is a child’s play. Some of the most astounding features of Jmeter include:
- It is platform-agnostic, Supports Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and other platforms.
- Clear user interface
- Easy to use
Today, one of the leading manual testing tools that feature maximum functionalities is Bugzilla. So featuring maximum functionalities and versatility is one of the core reasons for choosing Bugzilla as your manual testing tool.
Though this one is not new it has been here for years and maybe that’s the reason why it’s quite in vogue.
Not to mention over the years, it has succeeded in proving its worth again and again. On and all, much like others Bugzilla is pretty easy to use and comprises of simple concepts.
Now can you name me one of the most crucial elements that a software tester must keep in mind? It’s Quality assurance.
And Bugzilla being a leading manual testing tool has a noble reputation for delivering the best possible outcomes by eliminating bugs without much hassle. Also, not to mention that Bugzilla is an open-source tool.
Another reputable name to think of when it comes to the best manual testing tool is Mantis. Again this is no different when it comes to tracking bugs or defects.
Now, what makes Mantis a cut above other manual testing tools is that this one has the potential to customize testing as per users’ needs and requirements.
Not to mention that this manual testing tool in particular is extremely compatible with other platforms such as Windows, iOS, Android, iPhone and more.
Moreover, software testers can add custom functionality to track relevant bugs and issues which might harm the application sooner or later.
Also, with its accurate email notification functionality, one can send emails regarding ongoing updates, comments, and resolutions, especially to those who are well-connected in the project, for example, project managers, stakeholders, etc.
Unlike others this one is pretty much kind of an ambidextrous tool, you must be wondering why? Well, testLink is one such tool that supports both manual testing as well as automated testing.
Also, Testlink is free, and open-source which means you can save a lot of money by using the tool in particular. Some of the crucial benefits of TestLink include-
- A wide range of assistance options
- User-friendly programs
- Comprises of tons of web-based capabilities
Have you heard of HP? Yes, I am talking about one of the reputable firms offering a wide range of quality tools. QTP is one of its products.
Mostly recommended for UFT testing, regression testing and functional testing. There is no denying the fact that software testing requires a high-end manual testing process and QTP works wonders in such a scenario.
Easy to use, pretty versatile, supports keyboard and scripting interface, and effective graphical interface are some of the core aspects derived from QTP.
ALM or Quality centre is a manual test management tool that assists well in taking care of application lifecycle management.
Right from crucial resources, project milestones, and deliverables, everything is well-taken care of here. Also, as a project owner, there will be no difficulty in tracking the health of the project or its current status.
The enterprise-wide application is based on Java 2 enterprise edition tech. For backend purposes, ALM uses Oracle and MS SQL.
Manual Testing has to be taken into account no matter what the situation is! You see since this one is available with a different set of parameters, this one is pretty different from all the other forms of testing. I am sure you enjoyed reading the post.
And I assure you that all the aforementioned tools are some of the best tools to take into consideration while conducting manual testing.
However, before you pick one do spare some time and consult with your software development company and try picking the right choice that is cost-effective and leads to less-time consumption. | <urn:uuid:0a012ee6-af6c-4285-9c94-d296c267d295> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://techdeets.xyz/top-manual-testing-tools/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.94097 | 2,179 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Carolyn Shaak and Five Talented Young Pianists DVD
This DVD captures a unique moment in time when five young students played all the solo pieces and duets in the Piano Partners Books in a single afternoon. Even more spectacular is that each child had an older sister, who played the duets with them and shared in music making at home.
Carolyn Shaak Teaches Teenage Group Class DVD
In this video, Carolyn Shaak guides a group of four teenagers in a Group Piano Class focusing on ensemble playing, technical development, transposition, ear training, theory and creative projects. It is interesting to observe how learning musical skills is enhanced through group activities which includes musical games, composition and public performance.
Shaak’s Piano Partners Books 1,2,3 Performed by 5 Young Children DVD
MTNA and the National Piano Foundation Competition awarded this DVD top prize in 2001. Part 1 features 5 young pianists aged 5-8 improvising, dancing, learning to read music and playing technical exercises as an ensemble. Part 2 fast forwards 3 years later, when these students are now playing Ravel, Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, and Scriabin. | <urn:uuid:a4b83014-f1df-4e7c-b563-99cafd83426d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://shaakpianomusic.com/product/shaak-three-teaching-dvds-set/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.935177 | 249 | 1.945313 | 2 |
labetalol(redirected from Labetolol)
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus.
Related to Labetolol: labetalol hydrochloride
a beta-adrenergic blocking agent with some alpha-adrenergic blocking agent activity, administered orally or intravenously as the hydrochloride salt as an antihypertensive agent.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
Pregnancy Category: C
Pharmacologic: beta blockers
Pharmacologic: beta blockers
Management of hypertension.
Blocks stimulation of beta1 (myocardial)- and beta2 (pulmonary, vascular, and uterine)-adrenergic receptor sites.
Also has alpha1-adrenergic blocking activity, which may result in more orthostatic hypotension.
Absorption: Well absorbed but rapidly undergoes extensive first-pass hepatic metabolism, resulting in 25% bioavailability.
Distribution: Some CNS penetration; crosses the placenta.
Protein Binding: 50%.
Metabolism and Excretion: Undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism.
Half-life: 3–8 hr.
Time/action profile (cardiovascular effects)
|PO||20 min–2 hr||1–4 hr||8–12 hr|
|IV||2–5 min||5 min||16–18 hr|
Contraindicated in: Uncompensated HF;Pulmonary edema;Cardiogenic shock;Bradycardia or heart block.
Use Cautiously in: Renal impairment;Hepatic impairment;Pulmonary disease (including asthma);Diabetes mellitus (may mask signs of hypoglycemia);Thyrotoxicosis (may mask symptoms);Patients with a history of severe allergic reactions (intensity of reactions may be ↑); Obstetric: May cause fetal/neonatal bradycardia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, or respiratory depression; Lactation: Usually compatible with breast feeding (AAP); Pediatric: Limited data available; Geriatric: ↑ sensitivity to beta blockers (↑ risk of orthostatic hypotension); initial dosage ↓ recommended.
Adverse Reactions/Side Effects
Central nervous system
- fatigue (most frequent)
- weakness (most frequent)
- memory loss
- mental status changes
Ear, Eye, Nose, Throat
- blurred vision
- dry eyes
- intraoperative floppy iris syndrome
- nasal stuffiness
- arrhythmias (life-threatening)
- bradycardia (life-threatening)
- chf (life-threatening)
- pulmonary edema (life-threatening)
- orthostatic hypotension (most frequent)
- erectile dysfunction (most frequent)
- ↓ libido
- back pain
- muscle cramps
Drug-Drug interactionGeneral anesthesia and verapamil may cause additive myocardial depression.Additive bradycardia may occur with digoxin, verapamil, or diltiazem.Additive hypotension may occur with other antihypertensives, acute ingestion of alcohol, or nitrates.Concurrent thyroid administration may ↓ effectiveness.May alter the effectiveness of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents (dose adjustments may be necessary).May ↓ the effectiveness of adrenergicbronchodilators and theophylline.May ↓ beneficial beta cardiovascular effects of dopamine or dobutamine.Use cautiously within 14 days of MAO inhibitor therapy (may result in hypertension).Effects may be ↑ by propranolol or cimetidine.Concurrent NSAIDs may ↓ antihypertensive action.
Oral (Adults) 100 mg twice daily initially, may be ↑ by 100 mg twice daily q 2–3 days as needed (usual range 400–800 mg/day in 2–3 divided doses; doses up to 1.2–2.4 g/day have been used).
Oral (Infants and Children) 1–3 mg/kg/day divided BID (maximum dose: 10–12 mg/kg/day, up to 1200 mg/day).
Intravenous (Adults) 20 mg (0.25 mg/kg) initially, additional doses of 40–80 mg may be given q 10 min as needed (not to exceed 300 mg total dose) or 2 mg/min infusion (range 50–300 mg total dose required).
Intravenous (Infants and Children) 0.2–1 mg/kg/dose (maximum: 40 mg/dose).
Availability (generic available)
Tablets: 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg
Injection: 5 mg/mL
- Monitor BP and pulse frequently during dose adjustment and periodically during therapy. Assess for orthostatic hypotension when assisting patient up from supine position.
- Check frequency of refills to determine compliance.
- Patients receiving labetalol IV must be supine during and for 3 hr after administration. Vital signs should be monitored every 5–15 min during and for several hours after administration.
- Monitor intake and output ratios and daily weight. Assess patient routinely for evidence of fluid overload (peripheral edema, dyspnea, rales/crackles, fatigue, weight gain, jugular venous distention).
- Lab Test Considerations: May cause ↑ BUN, serum lipoprotein, potassium, triglyceride, and uric acid levels.
- May cause ↑ ANA titers.
- May cause ↑ in blood glucose levels.
Monitor patients receiving beta blockers for signs of overdose (bradycardia, severe dizziness or fainting, severe drowsiness, dyspnea, bluish fingernails or palms, seizures). Notify health care professional immediately if these signs occur.
- May cause ↑ serum alkaline phosphatase, LDH, AST, and ALT levels. Discontinue if jaundice or laboratory signs of hepatic function impairment occur.
- Glucagon has been used to treat bradycardia and hypotension.
Potential Nursing DiagnosesDecreased cardiac output (Side Effects)
Noncompliance (Patient/Family Teaching)
- high alert: IV vasoactive medications are inherently dangerous. Before administering intravenously, have second practitioner independently check original order, dosage calculations, and infusion pump settings.
- Do not confuse labetalol with Lamictal.
- Discontinuation of concurrent clonidine should take place gradually, with beta blocker discontinued first. Then, after several days, discontinue clonidine.
- Oral: Take apical pulse prior to administering. If <50 bpm or if arrhythmia occurs, withhold medication and notify health care professional.
- Administer with meals or directly after eating to enhance absorption.
- Diluent: Administer undiluted.Concentration: 5 mg/mL.
- Rate: Administer slowly over 2 min.
- Continuous Infusion: Diluent: Add 200 mg of labetalol to 160 mL of diluent. May also be administered as undiluted drug. Compatible diluents include D5W, 0.9% NaCl, D5/0.9% NaCl, and LR.Concentration: Diluted: 1 mg/mL; Undiluted: 5 mg/mL.
- Rate: Administer at a rate of 2 mg/min. Titrate for desired response. Infuse via infusion pump to ensure accurate dose.
- Y-Site Compatibility: alemtuzumab, alfentanil, amikacin, aminocaproic acid, aminophylline, amiodarone, anidulafungin, argatroban, ascorbic acid, atracurium, atropine, aztreonam, bivalirudin, bleomycin, bumetanide, buprenorphine, butorphanol, calcium chloride, calcium gluconate, carboplatin, carmustine, caspofungin, cefazolin, ceftazidine, chlorpromazine, cisplatin, clonidine, cyanocobalamin, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, dactinomycin, daptomycin, dexmedetomidine, digoxin, diltiazem, diphenhydramine, dobutamine, docetaxel, dopamine, doripenem, doxorubicin hydrochloride, doxycycline, enalaprilat, ephedrine, epinephrine, epirubicin, epoetin alfa, eptifibatide, ertapenem, erythromycin lactobionate, esmolol, etoposide, etoposide phosphate, famotidine, fenoldopam, fentanyl, fluconazole, fludarabine, fluorouracil, folic acid, ganciclovir, gemcitabine, gentamicin, glycopyrrolate, granisetron, hydromorphone, idarubicin, ifosfamide, imipenem/cilastatin, irinotecan, isoproterenol, levofloxacin, lidocaine, linezolid, lorazepam, magnesium sulfate, mannitol, mechlorethamine, meperidine, methoxamine, methyldopate, methylprednisolone sodium succinate, metoclopramide, metoprolol, metronidazole, midazolam, milrinone, mitoxantrone, morphine, multivitamins, mycophenolate, nalbuphine, naloxone, nicardipine, nitroglycerin, nitroprusside, norepinephrine, octreotide, ondansetron, oxacillin, oxaliplatin, oxytocin, palonosetron, pamidronate, pancuronium, papaverine, pemetrexed, pentamidine, pentazocine, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, phentolamine, phenylephrine, phytonadione, potassium acetate, potassium chloride, potassium phosphates, procainamide, prochlorperazine, promethazine, propofol, propranolol, protamine, pyridoxime, quinupristin/dalfopristin, ranitidine, rocuronium, sodium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, streptokinase, succinylcholine, sufantanil, tacrolimus, telavancin, teniposide, theophylline, thiamine, thiotepa, ticarcillin/clavulanate, tigecycline, tirofiban, tobramycin, tolazoline, trimetaphan, vancomycin, vasopressin, vecuronium, verapamil, vincristine, vinorelbine, voriconazole, zoledronic acid
- Y-Site Incompatibility: acyclovir, amphotericin B cholesteryl, amphotericin B colloidal, amphotericin B lipid complex, amphotericin B liposome, azathioprine, cefotaxime, cefotetan, cefoxitin, ceftaroline, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, dantrolene, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, diazepam, diazoxide, hydrocortisone sodium succinate, indomethacin, insulin, ketorolac, micafungin, nesiritide, paclitaxel, pantoprazole, penicillin G, phenytoin, piperacillin/tazobactam, thiopental, warfarin
- Instruct patient to take medication as directed, at the same time each day, even if feeling well; do not skip or double up on missed doses. Take missed doses as soon as possible up to 8 hr before next dose. Abrupt withdrawal may precipitate life-threatening arrhythmias, hypertension, or myocardial ischemia.
- Advise patient to make sure enough medication is available for weekends, holidays, and vacations. A written prescription may be kept in wallet in case of emergency.
- Teach patient and family how to check pulse and BP. Instruct them to check pulse daily and BP biweekly. Advise patient to hold dose and contact health care professional if pulse is <50 bpm or BP changes significantly.
- May cause drowsiness or dizziness. Caution patients to avoid driving or other activities that require alertness until response to the drug is known. Caution patients receiving labetalol IV to call for assistance during ambulation or transfer.
- Advise patients to make position changes slowly to minimize orthostatic hypotension, especially during initiation of therapy or when dose is increased. Patients taking oral labetalol should be especially cautious when drinking alcohol, standing for long periods, or exercising, and during hot weather, because orthostatic hypotension is enhanced.
- Caution patient that this medication may increase sensitivity to cold.
- Instruct patient to notify health care professional of all Rx or OTC medications, vitamins, or herbal products being taken and to consult health care professional before taking any Rx, OTC, or herbal products, especially cold preparations, concurrently with this medication. Patients on antihypertensive therapy should also avoid excessive amounts of coffee, tea, and cola.
- Patients with diabetes should closely monitor blood glucose, especially if weakness, malaise, irritability, or fatigue occurs. Medication may mask tachycardia and increased BP as signs of hypoglycemia, but dizziness and sweating may still occur.
- Advise patient to notify health care professional if slow pulse, difficulty breathing, wheezing, cold hands and feet, dizziness, light-headedness, confusion, depression, rash, fever, sore throat, unusual bleeding, or bruising occurs.
- Instruct patient to inform health care professional of medication regimen prior to treatment or surgery.
- Advise patient to carry identification describing disease process and medication regimen at all times.
- Hypertension: Reinforce the need to continue additional therapies for hypertension (weight loss, sodium restriction, stress reduction, regular exercise, moderation of alcohol consumption, and smoking cessation). Medication controls but does not cure hypertension.
- Decrease in BP.
Drug Guide, © 2015 Farlex and Partners
labetalolA combined alpha- and beta-blocking drug, sometimes found to be more effective in the treatment of high blood pressure (HYPERTENSION) than beta-blockers. It is also used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS. A brand name is Trandate.
Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005 | <urn:uuid:897d2a53-bf1b-4a5a-abe1-7ad3f8c91b2a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Labetolol | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.760137 | 3,460 | 2.390625 | 2 |
No Place to Call Home
Little wonder the adverse impacts of climate change are also reshaping the movement of people around the globe. According to Unicef, almost 50 million children have already been
forced from their homes, migrating across borders or displaced within their own countries, and climate-related events are contributing significantly to these numbers. On average, 21.5
million people are displaced by weather-related disasters each year, equivalent to almost 2,500 people every single day. The numbers of children driven to migrate by gradual crises such as desertification or coastal
erosion and unable to return home is likely to be many times higher, but their desperate situation is not captured in global data. | <urn:uuid:2f653e62-2656-4b80-a754-729b63b889f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://disasterdisplacement.org/portfolio-item/no-place-to-call-home-unicef | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.973824 | 144 | 3.5 | 4 |
Press release -
Northumbria students see designs come to life
A Northumbria architecture graduate has collaborated with staff and students at the University to develop homes on a North East site believed to be too challenging to build on.
Northumbria graduate Richard Marsden teamed up with Professor Paul Jones and a group of six MArch (Master of Architecture) students to design eight bespoke properties, giving the students valuable real-life experience and allowing Richard to benefit from the expertise of academics from Northumbria’s respected department of Architecture and Built Environment.
The four-acre site, in Humbledon Hill, Sunderland, presented a number of design challenges and restrictions, with an ancient Bronze Age hillfort, designated as a scheduled monument in 2011, situated within the plot.
By working closely with English Heritage and Natural England, and by combining the students’ creativity with Professor Jones’ knowledge and experience and Richard’s entrepreneurial flair, the team proposed a development of eight homes, sensitively designed to reflect the historic and environmental significance of the site.
Richard, who is a Director at Building Design North Ltd (BDN), said: “This is a really unique site and so required a unique approach when it came to the development. While I was studying at Northumbria I was lucky enough to work on real-life design projects and so know how beneficial they can be and I wanted to give other students the same opportunity. I also wanted this development to push the design boundaries and felt that the creativity and flair the students could provide would be of huge benefit to the project.”
Each of the students involved in the project was asked to design a four-bedroom executive eco home. The properties all have an energy efficiency and environmental impact A rating, the highest available, and include features such as locally sourced larch cladding, context-specific green roofs and solar panels.
Environmental and historical sensitivities were at the heart of the design process, with most of the homes built into the lower stretches of the hill, tucked behind an existing line of trees. This will ensure the scheduled monument at the top of the hill is preserved as an open space, with meadow species planted to preserve any archaeology for future reference.
Sustainability has also been considered at all stages of the development, for example, the stone removed during the initial hillside cutting stage of the development will be reused to create the roads and driveways on the site.
Paul Jones,Professor of Architecture of Northumbria University, said: “As a university we recognise the value of working closely with industry to offer our students real-life experience to complement and enhance their academic activity.
“Being involved in this project was a fantastic experience – it was an extremely challenging site but also presented real opportunities in terms of innovation and modern design techniques.
“As an architect Rick could have designed the houses himself, but recognised the potential value to the students who were given the opportunity to produce a high quality eco-house design, and for those whose schemes were chosen, they are now seeing their work realised.
“At Northumbria we aim to foster a collaborative community of students, staff and graduates and this project is an excellent example of this.”
Work to prepare the site for development started in February this year, with the first home due to be completed by the end of 2017 and the whole development finished by the end of 2018.
For more information about Northumbria department of Architecture and Built Environment visit https://www.northumbria.ac.uk/about-us/academic-departments/architecture-and-built-environment/
Northumbria is a research-rich, business-focused, professional university with a global reputation for academic excellence. To find out more about our courses go to www.northumbria.ac.uk | <urn:uuid:860409ea-d781-4e45-ad82-b2e9f94a219c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newsroom.northumbria.ac.uk/pressreleases/northumbria-students-see-designs-come-to-life-2044196 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.958623 | 793 | 1.804688 | 2 |
This is the VOA Special English Education Report.
Dyslexia is a problem that interferes with the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read. People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write. Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence. The problem involves areas of the brain that process language.
Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading, in order to provide early help. John Gabrieli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is leading a study of five-year-olds in about twenty schools in the Boston area.
JOHN GABRIELI: "We partner with schools that have kindergartens. And in this study what we do is, for all the children whose parents permit them to participate, we give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read."
So far, fifty of the kindergarteners have been examined in a machine that shows brain activity. The goal is to study five hundred children using fMRI, or functional magnetic resonance imaging. The scanner uses a high-energy magnetic field and radio waves to "look" inside the body.
Written tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems. Professor Gabrieli says children can differ a lot in their abilities from day to day. He says brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems. And with reading problems, he says, early identification is important.
JOHN GABRIELI: "All the literature is that for intervention, behavioral programs, educational programs that help children overcome reading difficulties, the younger the child, the more effective they are."
Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade. The longer the wait before children are recognized as poor readers, he says, the less these interventions can help. And, as Professor Gabrieli points out, poor reading can make education a struggle.
JOHN GABRIELI: "Reading is -- everything. Even math and science have textbooks."
During the brain imaging, the children are given tasks related to reading. They work with letters and sounds of language. The brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brain become active while the children do the work. The neuroscientists say they are pleased with early results from the study, but have a lot more work to do.
The children get to take home the pictures of their brain in action. Professor Gabrieli says children who do not want to have a brain scan do not have to.
JOHN GABRIELI: "I can tell you that the ones who do want to do it have an excellent experience. Almost all, the vast majority, ask when they can do it again. We treat the entire experience as a game. When they go into the scanner, we tell them it is like going into a space rocket."
And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember. | <urn:uuid:fca8d8ed-acf3-458d-8738-3132f5b3c3fd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/can-brain-scans-of-young-children-predict-reading-problems-138966334/113934.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.963596 | 627 | 3.359375 | 3 |
SUNY Plattsburgh’s Diversity, Equality and Inclusion office offered solidarity following the Derek Chauvin verdict for the killing of George Floyd. Students could attend hybrid solidarity spaces or attend releasing spaces and counseling sessions from April 21-27. In addition, the H.U.B offered an in-person and virtual drop box for community members to anonymously share their feelings and perspectives. The H.U.B will print out the responses and include them with the notes from on-campus students.
“Although I find hope in the verdict, I still feel that a guilty verdict cannot change the fact that George Floyd — and Breonna Taylor, Daunte Wright, Adam Toledo and too many others — should be alive today,” Michelle Cromwell, vice president of diversity, equity and inclusion, wrote in an email sent out to the SUNY Plattsburgh community.
Listening sessions offered students the opportunity to join members of the community and openly talk about their perspective. Students could freely join listening sessions via Zoom led by counselors Allsun Ozyesil and Kristina Moquin.
According to Ozyesil, mental health counselor and student outreach coordinator, “Holding the space is symbolic. It’s meaningful to have permission to express yourself, to cry, laugh or get angry.” Ozyesil expressed that holding listening sessions is important for students because it provides a safe space. “Providing a space where students can feel secure and safe enough to express their feelings is something we strive for, especially when there has been such a tragic event.”
The H.U.B, as well as the DEI office, was able to offer students multiple solidarity spaces and ways to express their feelings.
“It was really important for any groups on campus to come together and offer spaces for students, so I was really happy to be a part of that,” Moquin, licensed mental health counselor, said.
The solidarity spaces have been encouraging white staff to offer spaces and show their support.
“I think there’s been this call to action for white staff to step up,” Ozyesil said. “The spaces I’ve attended have featured those really important conversations, it focused on the students and staff of color and their stories. It was also for white community members to show support.”
Dante Greene, a SUNY Plattsburgh student, attended the listening session April 27. Greene expressed he realized the need for these spaces and understood that the community should come together to support each other.
“I feel like it’s an improvement and it is much needed,” Greene said. “It helps in this time when we’re separate and I see the benefits of students coming together.”
Moquin emphasized the importance of being able to offer spaces and opportunities for “students to express themselves and connect with other people.” Tragic events and the way people are able to connect has been changed because of technology. It allows students to connect with counselors through Zoom.
“Social media has in a way changed what it means to be a bystander. When technology and social media weren’t as popular there wouldn’t be this expectation to take a video for documented proof,” Ozyesil said.
Technology and social media have been essential in keeping people accountable for their actions, especially in the key witness having a cellphone recording of Flyod’s death, according to Moquin.
May is mental health awareness month. The DEI and H.U.B student services also offered a virtual wellness week for students May 3-8. This included counseling sessions, meditation and movie nights. The DEI and H.U.B provide the campus community with spaces to come together and technology has improved and assisted the process. | <urn:uuid:b09fdcbf-fc2c-41b0-8cfa-5ae8f04bf810> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://cardinalpointsonline.com/dei-office-offers-solidarity-for-chauvin-verdict/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.961015 | 805 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Stories about Brazil from July, 2013
Some argue it is impossible for Brazil's military police, a leftover from from the country's dictatorship, to view the people as anything but the enemy.
As the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) blog reports, the Serbian, Turkish, Slovenian and Brazilian under-18 girls’ national volleyball teams showed outstanding results on the weekend of July 27-28, some with a perfect win-loss ratio. Full stats and results are available and regularly updated on the Federation's website.
If you deepen into the figures of domestic violence against women in Brazil, you will find that one in five women are victims.
Cellular phone cameras have become a powerful tool for journalists and citizens in reporting requests for bribes and other excessive uses of power. In Mexico, cellular phones and social networks have also become a popular form to broadcast abuses of power, attempts at electoral fraud, and demonstrations of citizens against the police. In Brazil images...
After the release of scientists kidnapped by the Mundurukus last June, the Brazilian government agreed to meet the indigenous and listen to their claims.
While the wedding of Beatriz Barata (the granddaughter of the owner of the largest bus company in Rio de Janeiro) with Francisco Feitosa Filho (heir of the same industry conglomerate in the state of Ceará) was being celebrated inside the luxurious Copacabana Palace, outside the hotel, a humorous protest ended up with...
While the U.S. media has focused on the response of Latin American leaders to the incident involving Evo Morales' plane being rerouted in Europe, the debate in the region on the US mass surveillance program goes far beyond the headlines.
Brazil has passed a law authorizing the cultivation of sugar cane for the first time in areas of the Amazon forest and surrounding wetlands and savanna, causing concern among environmentalists.
The Brazilian government has purchased thousands upon thousands of non-lethal weaponry, including tear gas and Taser guns, from arms firm Condor to use as part of its security strategy during the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics. Brazilian investigative journalism agency Pública reports.
Brazilian weapons firm Condor has a strong business interest in the Middle East, where its tear gas canisters have recently been used against protesters. Brazilian investigative journalism agency Pública reports.
Protests marked Brazil's win in the Confederations Cup. Protest signs were raised inside Maracanã, while clashes between police and demonstrators occurred outside. Brazil beat Spain 3-0 and Italy won third.
Tear gas canisters made in Brazil were used to stifle protests in Turkey recently. Brazilian investigative journalism agency Pública reports. | <urn:uuid:42edcc4b-3950-42ab-9092-857c1fce8714> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://globalvoices.org/-/world/latin-america/brazil/?m=201307 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.958942 | 553 | 1.890625 | 2 |
If your garden is exploding right now with tomatoes, you should learn how to can these beauties! If you don’t have a garden, you most likely have access to a farmer’s market or produce stand that has quarts and quarts of tomatoes for sale. Now is the time-SEIZE THE DAY (or days in my case) and preserve some tomatoes. Whether you choose to freeze or can these, in-season tomatoes are the bomb! Nothing is like a fresh, juicy tomato in terms of taste and quality. By canning your own foods, you avoid BPA-lined containers. Foods that are very acidic, like tomatoes, can corrode the liners and expose you to greater levels of BPA than other canned foods. You can avoid this by using glass jars. Our favorite is the Ball-line of products, as they are made in America.
The steps below explain how to can tomatoes. We can in both quart and pint sized jars, to give us flexibility for how much we need for various recipes. We don’t add seasonings, as this also gives us flexibility for adding to a variety of recipes. We also don’t add salt. The reason for this is again, flexibility. If we added salt to the tomatoes, we would have less control about the amount of salt in a given recipe. If you like yours salted, by all means, add a little to each jar. The reason we use bottled lemon juice as opposed to fresh is to ensure the acidity level of the jars. Bottled juice is regulated, and fresh can add another variable to the canning process.
It’s best to can skinned tomatoes. This takes longer, but provides a better product with more versatility. Check out our You Tube video on all of the steps of How To Can Tomatoes. See directions below for new tip not in the movie.
Growing Organic Tomatoes
We grow organically, so we get the added benefit of no pesticide or harmful chemicals touching our fruits. We begin our seedlings inside in February for late May planting outside. Tomatoes are highly sprayed, since they are prone to a bunch of fungi here in the Northeast. Blight is the most common offender, causing yellow, spotted leaves, and eventual plant death. We try to keep up on this by breaking off leaves that show the first sign of blight (for more info on blight click here). There’s also an oil that can be used, called Neem oil that can help with this, as well as powdery mildew, if sprayed at first sign. We forgot to do this this year, and had both fungi attack our plants (powdery mildew is common on zucchini and cucumbers). It didn’t however lower the production of our tomatoes! Just be sure to rotate your crops, to avoid having the same diseases come back each year.
- Quart and/or pint jars, new lids, and screw-bands
- Bottled lemon juice
Instructions: For Video Steps, check out our You Tube Video on How to Can Tomatoes ***See Notes on #7 for a change in directions for tip on how to start with cold tomatoes.
- Clean jars, lids, and screw tops in hot soapy water. Have ready to go while preparing tomatoes
- To skin tomatoes: clean tomatoes, score each tomato by placing an X on the bottom, drop into almost boiling water. Remove and place into ice cold water to shock, and then peel. Save the liquid left behind from this process to be as a stock or fresh tomato juice. We freeze ours.
- Core tomatoes: after tomatoes are peeled, cut out the center core of the tomato and discard. Cut into quarters if tomatoes are to be canned (if to be made into our Garden Fresh Foodie salsa, cut into smaller pieces). I do this step often ahead of time, as I often run out of time to do everything in one day. This is fine, place peeled/cored tomatoes into the refrigerator and proceed with steps.
- Place 2 tbsp lemon juice into each quart jar and 1 tbsp lemon juice into pint jars
- Pack tomatoes into jars tightly. If desired, pour hot tomato juice (left behind from peeling) over the tops of jars. Clean outside of jars, making sure they aren’t sticking to ensure a good seal around the tops.
- Sterilize lids into hot water and place on top of jars, and adjust screw tops
- **VERY IMPORTANT! IF PLACING COLD TOMATOES INTO JARS-DON’T START WITH BOILING CANNING BATH WATER!!! PLACE JARS INTO WARM WATER IN YOUR CANNER AND BRING UP TO BOILING, start your timer once water boils and cook for 50 minutes. If tomatoes are hot, cover with HOT liquid, and place jars into canner with boiling water for 50 minutes (the video said longer, but I have found this isn’t necessary). Both sized jars can go in at the same time. If you have cold jars they WILL crack once you place them into boiling water. I am finding it easier and easier to start with warm water and bring everything up to boiling together. I have had no cracked jars since doing this method!
- Let cool, and check lids to ensure proper seal. You do this by removing bands and trying to lift up on lids. They shouldn’t budge. If they do, your seal didn’t form and it’s best to freeze these tomatoes. You could try re-canning, but be sure to use a clean jar and new lid.
- Tomatoes are packed with antioxidants and are an anti-inflammatory food. They are very high in a antioxidant carotenoid, called lycopene. Lycopene has been linked to decreasing many forms of cancer and lowering blood pressure and heart disease. They have also been linked to improving bone health, namely osteoporosis. 1 cup of tomatoes also provide 33% of Vitamin C needs, a vitamin that boosts immunity and wards off disease. Click here for more information.
For recipes on how to preserve the tomato season or use canned tomatoes, check out these tips and tomato recipes (more can be found by searching “tomato” on the blog): | <urn:uuid:8866a5af-de2a-4c80-b6c2-c10b0050f7c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.gardenfreshfoodie.com/blog/how-to-can-tomatoes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.939641 | 1,325 | 2.125 | 2 |
Here is one interesting proposal for reforming Medicare:
Each fee is meant to reimburse the doctor for the time and skill he
or she devotes to the patient. But it is also supposed to pay for
overhead, and this is where the problem begins. To Medicare, a doctor’s
overhead (or “practice expense”) includes such items as rent, staff
salaries and the cost of high-tech medical equipment. When the agency
pays a fee to a doctor who has performed a CT scan, it is meant to
cover some of the cost of buying or leasing the scanner itself.
Services using more expensive equipment generate higher fees.
…The cost of a CT scanner is fixed, but a doctor earns fees each time it
is used…a scanner becomes highly profitable as soon as
it’s paid for.
In contrast, the doctor-patient visit, which
involves no expensive equipment, offers no significant profit
opportunity. So the best way for a doctor to make money in his practice
is not to spend time with patients but to use equipment as much as
Doctors who do their own CT scanning and other imaging order roughly
two to eight times as many imaging tests as those who do not have their
own equipment, a 2002 study by researchers at the University of North
Carolina found. Altogether, doctors are ordering roughly $40 billion
worth of unnecessary imaging each year…
So what’s the solution?
For their time, doctors should be given a stipend for each of their
patients. It should be larger for patients with complicated medical
conditions and smaller for those who are healthy, and it should not be
influenced by the number of services or tests a doctor orders.
overhead, doctors should be paid an amount that covers the typical cost
of tests and treatments needed to address a patient’s condition. This
strategy – known as “case rate” or “prospective” payment – is standard
in American hospitals. The hospital receives a payment for dealing with
a patient’s underlying condition rather than individual payments for
each test and treatment. This approach offers no incentive to run
unneeded tests, and it has been credited with substantially slowing the
growth in Medicare payments to hospitals.
Of course this penalizes patients with chronic conditions, namely those which show more complications over time than average for the specified class of ailment (e.g., Bill Walton’s foot). At some margin of unexpected complicatedness, the money runs out and people find it very hard to get their doctor on the phone or for an appointment. If the relevant alternative is death, this policy is relatively egalitarian; if the relevant alternative is a smooth recovery, this policy is relatively inegalitarian.
I believe this idea deserves serious consideration.
Addendum: Via Mark Thoma, here are other ideas. | <urn:uuid:891579b5-f11b-4333-8a7a-3a3e5d2a86c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2008/07/should-we-pay-d.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.944955 | 616 | 1.742188 | 2 |
At its root, the N-word comes from a Latin word that translates to black. However, this word has a transfigured into a cultural relic, reminding us of the systematic oppression and suffering that black people have encountered and challenged in the United States across history, from chattel slavery, Jim Crow segregation, the rise of the KKK, voting poll taxes and literacy tests, lynching, redlining, to contemporary police brutality and the prison industrial complex.
In 1619, when Africans were brought to the shores of Jamestown, Virginia and enslaved, white slave masters used the word in a derogatory way against black slaves in cotton plantations, promoting a racist ideology that black people were inferior and inhumane in comparison to the white man. This two-syllable phrase remains a tangible symbol of how racism and white supremacy has evolved in this country. There is even historical indication that British Red Coats in 1775 during the Revolutionary War used to N-word to taunt American Revolutionaries, claiming "you're so weak that you have to use n***** to bolster your army," according to Jabari Asim, notable author of "The N Word: Who Can Say It, Who Shouldn't, and Why."
During the early twentieth century, black people were still being unfairly dehumanized — they were frequently lynched and faced harsh segregation. In the 1915 silent film, "The Birth Of A Nation," the white knights of the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist terrorist organization, were portrayed as heroes and protectors in society while black people were portrayed as animalistic, lowly, villainous, and criminal throughout the film; the film incorporated repeated derogatory use of the phrase. A private screening of the film was remarkably even presented at the White House during the Woodrow Wilson administration. This derogatory phrase essentially became a tool to bring down the black community while maintaining white supremacy.
By 1920, the N-word flooded pop culture and media. Popular songs of the time, notable movies like "Gone With The Wind," even fruit and vegetable labels, board games, and card games all incorporated demeaning, offensive exploitation of the phrase to bring down the black community.
Desegregation of schools in 1954, the lynching of black 14-year-old Emmett Till, and the Birmingham Church bombing, all set the course and sparked the Civil Rights movement from 1954-1968. Soon, black R&B and soul artists like James Brown in "Say it Loud – I'm Black & Proud," Aretha Franklin, Sam Cooke, The Temptations, The Supremes, Etta James, Ottis Redding, and Tina Turner became catalysts of black power, social justice, and equal representation. Movies like "Superfly" and Spike Lee's "Do the Right Thing" and black comedians like Richard Pryor centered and brought light to the common struggle of the black experience using the N-word. By 1988, black hip hop and rap groups like NWA – N***** with Attitude – became a method for the black community to reclaim use of the N-word and condemn white supremacy using music. Reclaiming the use of the N-word from white people transfigured into a form of black solidarity.
Today, the black community still use the N-word as a tool — especially across hip hop music — to reclaim it from the systematic oppression that they still face every day. Because of the cultural sensitivity and history behind this word, when a person who is not African American ignorantly says the word during a hip hop song and claims "it's just in the song," or "I didn't use a hard r," or "why are black people allowed to say it and I can't" — this is a tactic to whitewash the racist history behind the derogatory term and maintain white supremacy. To put it plainly, if you're not directly experiencing the historical and racial struggles of being black in America, saying the N-word is ignorant, disrespectful, and simply racist. | <urn:uuid:b0567bbc-8afb-491c-8abb-b34bf7250619> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theodysseyonline.com/africanamerican | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.957079 | 810 | 3.484375 | 3 |
Nowadays, due to the various existing technologies, we are exposed to a very intense and invasive scrutiny from governments or large companies. As we learnt from the revelations of former NSA Edward Snowden, several entities keep much of the Internet under full surveillance, violating the universal right of privacy. No wonder, several countries around the globe have strong data privacy laws – which, in this case, seems like putting the fox in charge of the hen house. And how can a blockchain change this privacy parameter?
A blockchain-based technology that functions as a layer of internet privacy, called mixnet, developed by Swiss startup Nym, promises to defend individuals from this constant surveillance on the Internet. It does so by hiding the so-called network traffic metadata on a blockchain with a bitcoin-like reward system, which ensures the project funding.
Projects that support and promote privacy and freedoms, for the most part, suffer from serious funding problems when they do not rely directly on donations. An example is the TOR project. The Nym project, on the other hand, is not only a new technological approach but also a pioneering way inspired by the genius of Bitcoin and its incentive mechanisms.
Transfero Swiss’s head of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Operations rightly highlights this innovative nature of financing. “Projects that support and promote privacy and freedoms, for the most part, suffer from serious funding problems when they do not rely directly on donations. An example is the TOR project. The Nym project, on the other hand, is not only a new technological approach but also a pioneering way inspired by the genius of Bitcoin and its incentive mechanisms. “, he says.
How Nym’s mixnet promises to ensure privacy on a blockchain
But do you know how Nym’s mixnet works? Who explains it is the co-founder and CTO of the company, Dave Hrycyszyn:
Think of a busy street you know in a big city. The street has a lot of cameras pointed at it. Surveillance camera operators are the people you’re trying to maintain your privacy against. They can see everything on the street and also record it for later analysis.
Then imagine this street full of people. Even on a busy street, it’s easy for operators to identify which paths people have followed and who they’ve talked to, since they’re recording everything on high-quality video and can play it as many times as they want.
How to defeat this surveillance? Imagine everyone wearing identical masks and clothes. Surveillance is now much more difficult. That’s what Nym technology like Sphinx does. All information traveling through Nym’s mixnet (the street, in the analogy made) is grouped into Sphinx packets. This technology makes it difficult to distinguish the information because it groups the elements that allow this distinction evenly through encryption.
Now, going back to the street analogy. Think of pedestrian traffic twice in a day. First, a Friday afternoon and then at midnight on Sunday. If you’re the only person on the street on Sunday night, surveillance cameras can still easily see what you’ve done, regardless of the disguise you’re wearing.
But if you’re part of 100 thousand people on the street on Friday afternoon, you’ll be protected. It will be very difficult for surveillance to separate you from the crowd and de-anonymize you..
Which means, in order to a tool ensures anonymity, it must put the individual together with a lot of people. The anonymity of the people in Nym’s mixnet is similar to mixing someone with a large crowd.
Still, surveillance camera operators can track people into a crowd, timing the time it takes them to do the activities and assign that time to each person. But if you put tents at regular distances in the middle of the street, the cameras can’t see inside them.
These tents are represented by us (interlaces) located in this mixnet. Nodes scramble or mix Sphinx packets to ensure that surveillance operators cannot do this individual timing.
Although people are now perfectly protected from surveillance, it is still easy to identify when they enter or leave the street – that is, when they start or stop using the mixnet. If you enter the imaginary street at the exact moment you want to counter surveillance and leave the street as soon as you’re done, it can still be pretty obvious what you’re going to do. Nym’s mixnet promises to work around this by continually sending fake traffic with which real people performing real actions can blend in. As soon as you start using it, it automatically starts sending some robots to the street as if they were you.
See how Mixnet works in practice:
Alice’s computer, on the left, wants to send messages to Bob’s computer, through the mixnet, and avoid surveillance. As soon as her computer is turned on, it automatically starts sending Sphinx packet coverage traffic through the mixnet. Each of these packages is indistinguishable at the binary level from all other packages.
Sphinx packages are routed through mixnodes or nodes (interlaces) in the mixnet. Packets are shuffled together and issued in a different order than they were for each node. They cross multiple nodes from the mixnet and are delivered to Bob. Assuming there are sufficiently large number of people using the mixnet, it is impossible for anyone or entity to determine whether Alice was talking to Bob or even talking to someone or just automatically sending coverage traffic while she was on the street.
Mixnet uses the following techniques to defeat online surveillance:
- Makes all traffic circulating on the network to be similar
- Reorders the traffic
- Generates false traffic
With the Bitcoin, miners are rewarded for performing complex operations on the network. Similarly, in Nym’s mixnet, mixnodes or nodes will be rewarded by mixing packages that make the Internet connection work completely privately.
The idea of a mixnet is not new. In 1981, David Chaum pioneered the innovative idea of a decentralized network of relays that guarantees the impossibility of communication on the Internet, concealing characteristics that allow the distinction from one content to another, the so-called metadata. Network metadata contains a large amount of sensitive information, which as a result, provides a detailed profile of the user’s online activities and associations.
A former employee of the U.S. security agency, NSA, confirms the power of metadata. “Metadata says everything about someone’s life. If you have enough metadata, you don’t really need content”, said former NSA General Counsel, Stewart Baker.
However, traditional Mixnet networks have some limitations. Those are scalability, speed, file size, latency, and vulnerabilities to attacks. But Nym claims not to adopt traditional mixnet projects. Instead, it uses a low latency anonymous communication system called Loopix, which addresses these limitations. | <urn:uuid:9cd20451-fca7-447f-929c-a50e37e77996> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://panoramacrypto.com/how-a-blockchain-can-ensure-privacy-on-the-internet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.94352 | 1,450 | 2.171875 | 2 |
A video by former Clinton administration Secretary of Labor Robert Reich has been making the rounds, as Reich (who now is teaching at the University of California-Berkeley) claims to have “solved” our economic problems. What is the problem, according to Reich? Marginal taxes are not high enough.
Indeed, as we shall see, Reich represents a class of people who yearn for the 1950s, when a third of the workforce was unionized, people “believed in government,” tax rates were high, industries such as banking, railroads, airlines, and trucking were tightly regulated, and Americans were fed the kind of news via Progressive newspapers and a regulated broadcast media that the “Reich Class” believed they should have. If one can liken this group to any in history, it would be the Bourbon Dynasty, of which Tallyrand once said, “They learned nothing and they forgot nothing.”
The video, which lasts slightly longer than two minutes and is on the website of the George Soros-funded Moveon.org, features Reich drawing little pictures and numbers that “prove” that most Americans are worse off today than they were in 1980. The problem, he claims, is that by lowering the top tax rates from 70 percent to about 35 percent is the source of nearly all of our woes. (Keeping the 90+ rates that existed before 1964 even would have been better.)
(Robert Murphy has a counter video here that deals in depth with Reich’s arguments, and I won’t repeat what he has said except to say that he is a better economist than Reich.)
Reich says that a strong economy needs a “strong middle class,” and from where does that middle class appear? From the government, of course. His argument goes as follows: we need to confiscate huge amounts of money from rich people (who get rich through nefarious schemes of making and selling goods to others, thereby robbing other people of their wealth). That money then goes to middle class people through government jobs or a private transmission mechanism in which workers are unionized.
Because middle-class people supposedly are more likely to spend a larger share of their incomes than wealthy people (who get their money dishonestly, anyway), the economy is lubricated through middle-class spending. Wealthy people, on the other hand, have the temerity to save some of their money, which drags down the economy.
Furthermore, according to Reich, private enterprise left not controlled by the state concentrates wealth, as income flows from middle-class and poor people to wealthy people through the transmission mechanism of the market. The explanation is easy: businesses make profits, and profits are little more than a scheme by wealthy people to confiscate money from the less fortunate, and profits serve no purpose other than to enrich undeserving people.
Unless taxes are raised to high levels for wealthy people, this process will continue unabated – as it has since 1981 – until Wise People from Washington, Cal, Princeton University, and the New York Times step in and convince recalcitrant lawmakers to understand the Great Wisdom contained in their analysis.
(You see, from 1981 until 2009, all of Washington was under the thrall of Free Market Economics in which no one regulated anything, taxes were almost zero, and rich people ran wild until they ran the whole thing into the ground. There was a brief renaissance under the Great Wisdom of Bill Clinton, who raised the top rate to 39.6, thus setting off an economic boom, but George W. Bush and the hyper-free-market libertarians took over in 2001 and lowered the top rate to 35 percent, which is why the economy ultimately crashed. Paul Krugman already has explained everything in his columns.)
The amazing thing is that even though the “commanding heights” of our society from the media to academe to the leaders of Washington, D.C., believed that this strategy was wrong for America, their wisdom was ignored, as shysters like F.A. Hayek mesmerized Americans with their rhetoric and sweet talk about the wonders of free markets, even though the Really Wise People knew better. Somehow, despite the fact that the Austrians were not given any academic economics positions at any “elite” university, and despite the fact that all the media outlets were utterly hostile to them, they still managed to hypnotize nearly all of America.
The Reich Class claims that these shysters even managed to hypnotize Ted Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, and an overwhelmingly Democratic Congress in the late 1970s and in 1980 to change the regulatory structure of banking and transportation! If Paul Krugman’s many missives are true – and they have to be, since he is on the Princeton economics faculty – then Kennedy and Carter must have been closet Republicans and Reaganites, since Krugman insists that it was Reagan who did all of the “deregulation.”
And, of course, the intellectual-media-political Ruling Class fought against this foolishness but somehow the Misesians and the Hayekians and Rothbardians prevailed, and now we see the results: real income has fallen consistently since 1981 for the middle class and risen for the rich, and now we are in depression. (The Clinton years, thanks to higher taxes, were golden years, but, then, Reich was part of that government and any government that includes him must be Very Wise.)
There are some problems with the macro-oriented view that real income fell for most Americans as a result of lower tax rates: it rests on the premise that the economy is exactly the same in every respect today as it was 30 years ago. Cars are exactly the same, communications are the same, clothing is the same, everything. There has been no entrepreneurship that has made life any better for most people, as entrepreneurship, according to the Reich Class, does nothing but make a few people wealthy – at the expense of everyone else.
According to the Reich Class, an economy is nothing more than a transmission mechanism of money; the electronic goods we purchase, if one reads Reich Classers like Robert Kuttner, are there only because of government agencies like NASA. If we are not starving, it is because of the Great Wisdom of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. As long as enough tax dollars flow to Washington, government scientists will continue to invent and create new products that falsely are attributed to entrepreneurs like Steven Jobs, who are nothing more than worthless rentiers whose very presence creates poverty and should be eliminated from our body politic.
As for finance, the Reich Class holds that the Foundation of Wealth in the world is the U.S. Treasury Bond, and that any attempt to stop the Holy Event of Raising the Debt Ceiling will cause financial “shock waves” throughout the world. Now, I am sure that the Reich Classers really believe that U.S. Government paper is sacrosanct, but anyone who knows about the basics of finance can see that U.S. Government bonds are fraudulent.
First, keep in mind that no other entity in this country, from municipalities to states to corporations, are permitted to sell bonds in order to pay for previously issued bonds. That is known as fraud, and the reason that the U.S. Government needs to debt ceiling raised is so that it can have funds to pay back what it owes on previously-issued bonds. This hardly is the stuff of sound finance.
Second, unlike municipal bonds (which have to go for specific capital projects like sewer repair) and corporate bonds, which also are issued for explicit things, U.S. Government bonds are spent on just keeping the government running, including paying for employees who play solitaire on their computers all day and for destructive wars abroad. In other words, the U.S. bonds are issued simply to continue the charade that the government has enough money to run its operations.
Now, an official “default” no doubt will bring headlines and a chorus of angst from the Usual Suspects, but it won’t change the underlying reality about the economy, something that the Reich Class Bourbons simply cannot understand. Few, if any, of them are entrepreneurs or know anything about what entrepreneurs do. For that matter, they know nothing about running a business (even though they believe they know EVERYTHING about such things).
What they do know, however, is how to draw a government paycheck and how to live off the wealth of people like George Soros. And they know they are always right, even when they are not. | <urn:uuid:e3fa8c5e-a25f-4e9c-95f7-1bc71c9a56aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://krugman-in-wonderland.blogspot.com/2011/07/americas-bourbons-krugman-and-reich.html?showComment=1310971549939 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.973915 | 1,757 | 2 | 2 |
© 2013 Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. All rights reserved.Recently in Turkey, like in the other countries located in high-seismicity zones, strengthening of brick infill walls of reinforced concrete frames has become of more interest for researchers. Application of mesh reinforcement with mortar on existing brick infill walls of reinforced concrete (RC) frames is one of recommended seismic strengthening procedures in the Turkish Seismic Code (2007). This method is easy to apply and also helps to eliminate the out-of-plane failure of existing infill walls. In this study, the performance of the mesh reinforced mortar (MRM) application was investigated by pseudo-dynamic (PsD) test protocols. A pre-damaged three-story-three-bay ½ scale RC frame with hollow clay tile (HCT) infills in the middle bay was selected. The test specimen was a code compliant specimen. No significant damage besides some flexural and shear cracking in columns, crushing and collapse of the infill walls was the initial damage state of the specimen. After removing the infill walls of the central bay, new HCT walls strengthened with MRM were built and the rehabilitated frame was tested using continuous pseudo-dynamic test method for two synthetic ground motions compatible with Düzce city center response spectrum. The paper reports the seismic response of the test frame under applied loadings. | <urn:uuid:e680e87d-8ba1-4392-9ad8-bf489144ed31> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://avesis.metu.edu.tr/yayin/24053d53-82f5-404b-806c-7a9c303c418d/performance-assessment-of-rc-frames-with-hct-brick-infill-walls-rehabilitated-with-mrm-by-using-pseudo-dynamic-test-protocols | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.941413 | 277 | 1.6875 | 2 |
The Fremantle and Districts Philatelic Society
It is known that at least one attempt had been made to form a Philatelic Society in Fremantle. Subsequently and towards the end of the 1939-1945 war, a few keen collectors resident in the area, held informal meetings at the home of one of them for discussions of items of interest, and the exchange of information, stamps etc.
Soon after the termination of the war, when others were showing some interest, a formal meeting was held and the present society was founded. Unfortunately, early records have yet to be traced, so memory must be relied upon, but it can be stated with certainty, that it occurred in the mid 1946 and was held in the Vestry of the Hardie Memorial Church in Adelaide Street, Fremantle (since demolished to make way for a high rise block of apartments). The thirteen people attending, including three women, agreed that the title should be “The Fremantle and Districts Philatelic Society” and that meeting nights should be the second Wednesday of each month. Mr W J Wilson was elected president, Miss Jean Hewton (now Mrs Bayliss of Morawa) Honorary Secretary and Captain G E Owen, exchange Secretary. The names of all other foundation members can not be recalled but they included Messrs. Barnes, later the Society’s patron, George Chester, Benny Creighton, and Mal Finlayson all of whom retained their membership until their decease. The prime mover in the venture was Bill Wilson, who may truly be regarded as the society’s founder and was again elected president unanimously in later years, a position he held with conspicuous success and with dignity.
In spite of gloomy predictions that a Philatelic society at Fremantle would be a failure, membership steadily increased and included several who were also members of the Philatelic Society of WA, at that time the only kindred society in the state. Junior members were encouraged to join and Don Beard, a school boy himself then, persuaded a number to do so. The vestry was not spacious and when about twenty members regularly attended meetings a larger venue became necessary. The society’s first move was to the Victoria Hall in High Street where meetings were held in the basement. This building is church property and was used only for a short period. It is understood that some members of the church learned that one of the activities of the Society was the buying and selling of stamps and took exception to monetary transactions, a somewhat curious view considering that churches frequently hold fetes, jumble sales etc, the primary object of which is to raise funds.
The next move was to the old Fremantle Tennis Club rooms and then to the Fremantle Bowling Club, both very antiquated buildings that have since been demolished. We were able to use the new Fremantle Tennis Club premises for our monthly meeting the day after they were completed. At this initial meeting in September 1964, it was found that the rooms had been considerably damaged by vandals who had played noughts and crosses with paint on the parquetry floor, daubed paint on the walls in the change rooms and interfered with the kitchen facilities, within a day of the buildings completion.
Sometime in 1947 a constitution was evolved and distributed to members. Several of the senior members took part in their preparation much assisted by Bill Wilson’s action in obtaining copies of the rules adopted by several well established societies who in this and several other matters, when advice was sought, were very helpful. Actually the basis of our rules were adapted from those of the Prahran Philatelic Society, Victoria and it is obvious that they are adequate as very little amendment or addition has been made during the thirty years they have been in force. The main alteration has been the length of time that a president can hold office. For what seemed a very good reason, this was specified as one year. In July 1967 on the motion of a member who had been involved in drafting the original rules, the period of the presidents tenure was extended to three consecutive years.
Members had a deal of fun during those early years when the attendance varied between twenty and forty. As happens today, the committee met first and at the general meeting, subsequently, the minutes of the previous monthly were read (a practice later abandoned as members expressed confidence in the committee and its ability to handle the job). A brief general discussion of matters of interest then followed and later a display or a competition. The latter two were popular as they added to a members general knowledge of Philately. The juniors always gave a display annually. A feature of this was that each exhibitor had to give a five minute talk on his entry and some of the young folk were very knowledgeable as the writer recollects one junior explaining his Jamaican stamps and giving information of which the writer himself was not aware. Traditionally the president displayed at the December meeting and this was followed by supper provided by the lady members or wives and girl friends of the male members. Occasionally there was an auction with the president acting as auctioneer.
The Society’s finances were not large. Income was derived from Annual subscriptions (two shillings and six pence for seniors and one shilling for junior) plus five per cent commission on sales from the few exchange books circulated. Expenditure consisted mainly of a few shillings for postage, plus six shillings rent each time a meeting was held. The first exchange sheets were circulated in old spring back covers, until one of our earliest members, Joe Cornish, donated four new ones.
A library was formed at an early stage. Members who had suitable publications, donated them or made them available on permanent loan. As finances permitted the society subscribed to periodicals such as The Australian Stamp Monthly, Stamp Collecting and Philately in Australia and a few catalogues were also obtained. For many years the literature was stored in a steel cabinet kept at our meeting place.
As mentioned earlier, the lack of records make the story of Society’s history during the first nine years difficult to compile, particularly as regards to Office Bearers. Bill Wilson occupied the chair when the rules allowed and was honorary treasurer during the years that he could not be president. Miss Jean Hewton was honorary secretary for several consecutive years but the name of her successor cannot be recalled. Captain George Owen was certainly exchange superintendent for the entire period.
Minutes for the year 1955 and onwards are available so the society’s history from that date can be recorded with accuracy. From 1960 the joint appointment of Secretary/Treasurer has been made and Geof Whitehead was elected but his sudden death in June 1974 necessitated a new appointee and Mrs Trezise was the most adequate holder of this office from that time.
Since July 1955 these have been a regular and popular feature of the Society’s activities. Originally they were conducted at the end of the meetings but since July 1967 they have followed immediately after the general meeting. In an endeavour to save time and to ensure that lots offered were worth while, in 1957 it was decided that the reserve bid would be one shilling and this was increased to twenty cents in 1967. The Society’s commission from this activity has always been five per cent and our funds have benefited considerably from this source.
For some years the president acted as auctioneer but Mr Wilkinson volunteered to take up the appointment in January 1967 and the offer was gratefully accepted. He operated with skill and a good deal of humour. | <urn:uuid:a9c174ce-472c-4226-b81e-2d59271fbeb1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://fremantlestampclub.com/history/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.989551 | 1,537 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Cracking the Code
Observation Service Code Observations
Observation care reporting can be a challenging area of medical coding. Patients are commonly ordered for observation services when they present to the emergency department and then require an extensive period of treatment/monitoring in order to determine their admission or discharge. Here are some helpful tips on how to successfully report observation service codes:
- Initial observation services are per calendar date, not per 24-hour period. Do not rely on length of stay in making determination of the correct CPT code.
- Confirm patient status. It is important to know whether the patient is in the hospital under “observation” status or “inpatient” status.
- The second day of observation begins at 12 A.M. even if the initial observation services were provided just an hour earlier. Second day of observation care should be reported with office or other outpatient visit codes 99211-99215.
- Physician documentation is key! Be sure that the provider’s documentation is concise and supports the observation service codes that are being reported. | <urn:uuid:fc325f66-8a9c-4b55-b2b7-fd6ac712ecbb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aquitysolutions.com/cracking_the_code/observation-service-code-observations/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.912392 | 223 | 1.679688 | 2 |
San Francisco Bay AVA
|Type||American Viticultural Area|
|Year established||1999, amended in 2006|
|Part of||California, Central Coast AVA|
|Sub-regions||Lamorinda AVA, Livermore Valley AVA, Pacheco Pass AVA, San Ysidro District AVA, Santa Clara Valley AVA|
|Total area||1,566,713 acres (2,448 sq mi)|
|Grapes produced||Barbera, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Grenache, Mourvedre, Petite Sirah, Pinot noir, Riesling, Syrah, Zinfandel|
The San Francisco Bay AVA is a large American Viticultural Area centered on the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. The San Francisco Bay AVA includes the counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, Santa Clara, San Francisco and San Mateo as well as parts of Santa Cruz and San Benito counties. The AVA was established by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) in 1999 and encompasses over 1,500,000 acres (6,100 km2). The AVA falls within the larger Central Coast AVA and contains five designated sub-region AVAs within its boundaries; Lamorinda AVA, Livermore Valley AVA, Pacheco Pass AVA, San Ysidro District AVA, and Santa Clara Valley AVA.
- "§9.157 San Francisco Bay" (Title 27: Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; Part 9 — American Viticultural Areas; Subpart C — Approved American Viticultural Areas). Code of Federal Regulations. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
- "Establishment of the Lamorinda Viticultural Area" (81 FR 9105 27 CFR 9 Doc#: 2016-03860). Federal Register. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. February 24, 2016. pp. 9105–9109. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
- "American Viticultural Areas by State". Wine Institute. 2008. Archived from the original on January 27, 2008.
- "San Francisco Bay (AVA): Appellation Profile". Appellation America. 2007. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved January 24, 2008. | <urn:uuid:b4be9f46-142d-40c0-b114-f65f6b09e709> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_AVA | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.760094 | 513 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Cyclone Asani is projected to move along and off the Andaman Islands towards Myanmar and south Bangladesh coast, India Meteorological Department Director General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra said on Sunday.
He clarified that the cyclone will not make a landfall in Andaman Islands.
The weather system is expected to intensify first into a deep depression and later into a cyclonic storm on Monday.
“As per our forecast, the weather system would move nearly northward along and off Andaman Islands towards Myanmar and adjoining south Bangladesh coast,” Mohapatra said.
“It is clearly evident from the forecast track as shown in our forecast track graphics. However, it is likely to have continued impact in terms of rainfall wind and waves as predicted and mentioned in the bulletin,” he said.
According to a special bulletin issued by the IMD, the depression over southeast Bay of Bengal and adjoining south Andaman Sea moved north-northeastwards at a speed of 12 kmph and lay centered at 17.30 hours (5.30pm) IST on Sunday over north Andaman Sea.
“It is likely to move nearly northwards along and off Andaman and Nicobar Islands, intensify into a deep depression during the next 12 hours and into a cyclonic storm during the subsequent 12 hours,” the IMD bulletin said. | <urn:uuid:d7d5a8b1-9f64-4073-ab27-7e1cd08b5c52> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.outlookindia.com/national/cyclone-asani-to-move-towards-myanmar-not-making-landfall-in-andaman-islands-imd-news-187795 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.966895 | 277 | 1.75 | 2 |
In the recent scandal surrounding Sherman Alexie, we see a lot of people coming forward to give the Native American perspective who are not "Native Americans" in any meaningful sense of the term. It is a fact that there are Rachel Dolezals out there, and many of them are "Native Americans," or, to put it another way, there are a great many people representing themselves, often in a very official capacity, as Natives, who have little or often no relationship, genetic or experiential, to the people who opposed the likes of Custer, were slaughtered in the millions, were sent to gulag-like Indian Reservations (1), and were marginalized and continued to be marginalized today.
Implications for Affirmative Action
I am in principle in favor of the idea of "affirmative action," which I understand to mean the giving of advantages to members of an oppressed or "formerly oppressed" group, in order to acheive "parity" in all economic and governmental levels, i.e., such that the degree of employment and engagement matches the breakdown of the general population. It's unclear, however, which ways are good and which are bad for implementing it. It's unclear if there is any good way of doing it.
By the way, I worry that "diversity" may be a "feel-good" term that hurts more than it helps. In my view, what we're really looking for is "representativity," i.e., an organizational make-up that matches, proportionally, the local population. I doubt if there are many areas in the United States that are not "diverse," however, just because one area, or the whole country, has 40% hispanic population, for instance, doesn't mean than another area has. An organization in such an area, should, in principle, have 40% hispanic people working there. Women as a group may present a problem (2), which is probably a separate discussion.
We can argue about whether quotas, punitive taxes on companies that fail to maintain a representative workforce, or what-have-you, is the better way to acheive parity in the long term, but the unavoidable fact is that these "cheaters," or "pretendians" will rip the sails of any such plan, no matter how it is devised. The reason for this, and the possible solution, is memetic in nature.
How Do We Define "Nativeness"?
Ultimately, it's the majority, in the case of the United States, the "white" (3) majority who decides who gets the jobs, the contracts, the scholarships, the grants, the prizes, etc., earmarked for "natives." In other words, by their laws and their perceptions, the majority decides who is and who is not "native" (4).
This is where we come to the concept of contact memes (6). So long as group membership is determined by the out-group, i.e., by the system of contact memes in the mega-memeplex of the out-group used to "identify" or rather, "assign identity" to their own conception of the "in-group," cheaters can ply their trade merely by evincing the contact memes of the majority group, which is usually a very easy task.
We Say, You Say
There may not be a solution to this problem.
Obviously, "teaching" the majority group to be more sophisticated vis-à-vis the minority group is problematic (10). As the example of Rachel Dolezal's duping of the NAACP, in-groups may not be well-equipped to repell interlopers, so to speak (12).
Clearly, the contact memes which the majority use to identify minority members must somehow correspond to the memetic systems which in-group members use to identify themselves. In other words, in-group members must enact memes which out-group members resonate with (13).
Finally, the in-group must be able to detect cheaters trying to enter their ranks. It may also be necessary (14) that the defensive memetic sub-system of the in-group be connected to the expanded contact meme repertory vis-à-vis the majority group.
Summary and Conclusions
"Cheaters" such as pretendians derive benefits (15) from pretending to be members of other ethnic groups, i.e., traditionally oppressed minority groups. Memetic systems tend to defend against minority members "passing" into majority membership. There is little or no memetic defense against movement in the opposite direction.
Contact memes are how majority group members identify minority group members. They tend to be one-way, unsophisticated, and have little if anything to do with the memes which in-group members use to identify each other.
Pretendians and other cheaters trade on two major factors. First is the fact that the majority, who dispenses the money and status of an "affirmative action" system, distinguish minority members via an unsophisticated and easily tricked system of contact memes at best loosely based on the the minority group's memetic system. Second is that the memetic systems of minority groups tend to have weak defenses against interlopers coming in the "opposite direction."
A possible strategy for defeating cheaters would be for the minority group to "expose" some of their in-group self-identification memes to the out-group majority group, i.e., connecting out-group contact memes to actual in-group memes that signify in-group membership.
One idea I had would be for tribal members to announce their ancestry, e.g., their previous four or five generations of ancesters, in certain social settings. Announcing tribal affiliation at gatherings is a long-standing Native American tradition (and a tradition of other native peoples, e.g., Papua New Guineans), but pretendians tend to sidestep this or fake it. Listing one's native ancestors would be more difficult to fake, and is probably not socially awkward for natives to enact. Furthermore, True Natives would quickly find common ancestors, which would further exclude pretendians.
Just a thought. This idea at least serves as an example. "White culture" members could recognize that Native Americans list their ancestors, and even a relatively short list might quickly include famous names "white" people would recognize, e.g., Sitting Bull, et al. People who could not recite such a list of ancestors, or a list which sounded right or matched up with other natives, would be revealed as possible pretendians.
(1) I have heard that there is evidence that Josef Stalin patterned his gulag system after the US Indian Reservation system. Fact-checking needed here.
(2) Women often elect to leave the workforce to raise children. A problem with this is how many women (a lot!) leave the workforce because it's so unsupportive of women in particular and families in general raising children. Society, in my view, needs to make efforts to support women having children and having access to the workplace (see my other essays), but this starts to be more of a women's issue rather than an ethnicity issue.
(3) Whatever that means...!
(4) Or "black" (African-American), as in the case of Rachel Dolezal, where she got scholarships which "real" (5) Afro-Americans were supposed to get. She also duped African-American organizations (the NAACP) into giving her jobs, giving her their money under the pretense that they were hiring a fellow in-group member who 1) understood black issues, and 2) needed the job.
(5) One idea is that African-Americans and Natives are still oppressed by bigotry and discrimination, and also the fact that they had no opportunity to participate in society as full members and so were centuries behind the rest of the population in terms of amassing wealth and such.
(6) I give the example of Mormon missionaries who ride around on bicycles, wear short-sleeved white shirts and ties and big name tags that read "The Church of JESUS CHRIST of Latter-Day Saints" and "Elder Hansen." Non-Mormons associate these traits strongly with Mormonism, and indeed these traits may be most important traits to non-Mormons when thinking of Mormons (8). The Mormons themselves may, and probably do, consider a whole plethora of other characteristics of their religion far more important, and may in fact consider the bicycle thing "incidental," or along the lines of "oh, yeah, I guess we do that." They may think of, yes, religious missions, maybe aspects above and beyond bicycles, Family Home Evening, Sunday fasting, going to Temple, "Mormon underwear," baptism, genelogy, not drinking alcohol or coffee, etc. (7)
(7) Recovered alcoholics also avoid alcohol as assiduously as Mormons, but non-AAs associated that strongly with AAs and perhaps not so much with Mormons. Alcohol is a contact meme for AAs, but less so for Mormons (perhaps).
(8) The interesting aspect of contact memes is that the memes that in-group members use to determine their own membership with each other are different to the memes (9) that out-group members use to identify people as members of the group.
(9) For example, skin color and facial structure. Having long hair, a piece of bead jewelry, a dream catcher necklace, or in the extreme ridiculous example, buckskin outfits, among a few other things, identifies one as a "native" to the "white majority." Real cultures are much more complex and subtle, and out-group members are typically oblivious to the fine distinctions that in-group members make to determine membership, and to communicate with fellow in-group members.
(10) In principle, members of the majority group "don't care." Most members derive no benefit from being more sophisticated in the identification of "real" members of a minority group (11).
(11) A whole essay could probably be written about this. Often, the identification of a minorty group member is more about picking a victim, scapegoat, or token, so "accurate" selection is incidental.
(12) Apologies in advance for what is at best a macromemetic shorthand, but minority groups can often be in a "low-self-esteem" position, or "internalized oppression," where membership in the majority group is considered better in both groups, and not the reverse, and "passing" as a majority group member is secretly desirable by minorities, but outwardly hated and feared by both groups. The memetic expression of this is that large and complex memetic subsystems exist in both groups' megamemeplexes to thwart "passing" from minority to majority, while the reverse direction is comparatively undefended, unthinkable, bizarre. It is along this disparity that the "cheaters" ply their trade.
(13) If all out-group members know is that "no alcohol equals recovered drunk" then a Mormon, who doesn't drink, will tend to be identified with an ex-drunk. If out-group members are oblivious to details that distinguish AAs from Mormons, then they may do a poor job of distinguishing them, especially if they don't really care.
(14) further research required here.
(15) Building a forum, winning connections, getting actual money and other benefits, even including official position, recognition and remuneration by assuming a false identity. | <urn:uuid:28bba683-e243-4ff2-bb77-08e555dba128> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://living-with-kryptonite.blogspot.com/2018/03/affirmative-action-and-contact-memes.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.965699 | 2,405 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Double regulated Francis turbine
With the double regulated, variable speed Francis turbine, speed optimisation by means of a frequency converter leads to a considerable increase in efficiency as well as an increase in the annual working hours and that, without any structural intervention during conversion. In addition, the efficiency is significantly improved in the partial load range.
Benefits and advantages
- Increased efficiency of the Francis turbine through speed optimization using frequency converters.
- Increase of the annual working hours.
- Efficiency improvement in the partial load range.
- Easy to retrofit, as no structural interventions are required.
- Increased performance (EEG compensation).
(Left picture: retrofitted frequency converter)
Research project at the Silbersee power plant
Together with the Bayerische Landeskraftwerke GmbH and AMServ as well as the Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden and the engineering office Pfeffer, an interesting cooperation project was developed at the Silbersee power plant in Tiefenbach.
The previous simple Francis spiral turbine will be retrofitted with an intermediate electronic frequency converter. This allows the speed of the turbine to be changed. The efficiency increases significantly without affecting the frequency of the connected power grid. The originally single regulated turbine becomes a double regulated Francis turbine.
The tests carried out with different load profiles are evaluated in detail. Many other operators as well as Bayerische Landeskraftwerke GmbH benefit from the positive result.
Besides F.EE, the Ingenieurbüro Pfeffer, the Bayerische Landeskraftwerke, the AMServ GmbH and the Technical University of Applied Sciences Amberg-Weiden are involved in the research project.
- Long-lived and reliable technology
- Innovative operation thanks to fe.screen-view | <urn:uuid:44afd585-3083-47b3-8d8f-1a3eb4e676b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fee.de/en/power-engineering/hydropower/double-regulated-francis-turbine | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.880805 | 380 | 2.015625 | 2 |
“Much of the current science on, and mathematical modeling of, dynamic changes in human performance within and between days is dominated by the two-process model of sleep-wake regulation, which posits a neurobiological drive for sleep that varies homeostatically (increasing as a saturating exponential during wakefulness and decreasing in a like manner during sleep), and a circadian process that neurobiologically modulates both the homeostatic drive for sleep and waking alertness and performance (Goel et al., 2013).”
Acute and chronic sleep restriction degrade neurobehavioral functions, attention, cognitive speed, and memory. Strictly according to the studies (not your n=1), < 5.5 hours is bad, < 7 hours is suboptimal, and ~ 9.5 hours may be optimal. Seems like a lot; who has time to sleep 9.5 hours?!
Above image shows cerebral blood flow (orange) in the same person’s brain during a Psychomotor Vigilance Test performed in the morning and afternoon. Interestingly, most participants perform better in the afternoon and this is associated with more blood going to a different part of the brain.
“Sleep is a ubiquitous biological imperative that appears to be evolutionarily conserved across species.” Mandatory for optimal attention and cognitive performance.
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If you have no idea what I’m talking about, read this then this.
If you want the benefits of ‘shrooms but don’t like eating them, Real Mushrooms makes great extracts. 10% off with coupon code LAGAKOS. I recommend Lion’s Mane for the brain and Reishi for everything else. | <urn:uuid:c9151ed1-14b7-40b8-ae63-ae791b0230dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://caloriesproper.com/category/sex/page/2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.912189 | 488 | 1.78125 | 2 |
A postsecondary institution that offers programs of at least 2 but less than 4 years duration. This includes occupational and vocational schools with programs of at least 1800 hours and academic institutions with programs of less than 4 years. This does not include bachelor's degree-granting institutions where the baccalaureate program can be completed in 3 years.
A postsecondary institution that offers programs of at least 4 years duration or one that offers programs at or above the baccalaureate level. This includes schools that offer post baccalaureate certificates only or those that offer graduate programs only. This also includes free-standing medical, law or other first-professional schools.
A program of preparation for the High School Equivalency Examination for students 16 to 19 years old as described in Section 100.7(h) of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education. The number of enrolled students used as the denominator for determining the percentage of students who entered an AHSEPP is the number of students in grades 9-12 and ungraded secondary-level students age 14 or older.
Student with one or more parent or guardian who is a member of the Armed Forces and on Active Duty. The Armed Forces are the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, the Coast Guard, or full-time National Guard. Active duty means full-time duty in the active military service of the United States. Such term includes full-time training duty, annual training duty, and attendance, while in the active military service, at a school designated as a service school by law or by the Secretary of the military department concerned.
Annual Attendance Rate is determined by dividing the school's (or district's) total actual attendance by the total possible attendance for a school year. A school's (or district's) actual attendance is the sum of the number of students in attendance on each day the school (or district's schools) was open during the school year. Possible attendance is the sum of the number of enrolled students who should have been in attendance on each day the school (or schools) was open during the school year. The state's Annual Attendance Rate is a weighted average of all district-level attendance rates. Attendance data are lagged a year because data for the reporting year are reported in October following the close of that reporting year.
City University of New York
Completers are students with a local diploma with or without Regents endorsement or with an Individualized Education Diploma (IEP).
Core Classes are primarily K-6 common branch, English, mathematics, science, social studies, art, music, and foreign languages.
Dropouts are students in grades 7-12 and ungraded secondary students whose last regular enrollment record indicated they dropped out of school.
Economically disadvantaged students are those who participate in, or whose family participates in, economic assistance programs, such as the free or reduced-price lunch programs, Social Security Insurance (SSI), Food Stamps, Foster Care, Refugee Assistance (cash or medical assistance), Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP), Safety Net Assistance (SNA), Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), or Family Assistance: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). If one student in a family is identified as low income, all students from that household (economic unit) may be identified as low income.
English Language Learners (ELLs) are those who, by reason of foreign birth or ancestry, speak or understand a language other than English and speak or understand little or no English, and require support in order to become proficient in English and are identified pursuant to Section 154.3 of Commissioner's Regulations.
A student enrolled in any of the following degree programs: Chiropractic (D.C. or D.C.M.), Dentistry (D.D.S. or D.M.D.), Law (L.L.B., J.D.), Medicine (M.D.), Optometry (O.D.), Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.), Pharmacy (Pharm.D.), Podiatry (D.P.M., D.P., or Pod.D.), Theology (M.Div., M.H.L., B.D., or Ordination), Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.), Audiology, (Au.D.), Nursing Practice (D.N.P.), and Physical Therapy (D.P.T.)
An entering freshman who has never attended any college (or other postsecondary institution), aside from college credits earned in high school. Includes students enrolled in the fall term who attended college for the first time in the prior summer term. Also includes students who entered with advanced standing (college credits earned before graduation from high school).
Student who is in 24-hour substitute care for children placed away from their parents and for whom the agency under title IV-E of the Social Security Act has placement and care responsibility. This includes, but is not limited to, placements in foster family homes, foster homes of relatives, group homes, emergency shelters, residential facilities, child care institutions, and pre-adoptive homes. A child is in foster care in accordance with this definition regardless of whether or not the foster care facility is licensed and payments are made by the State, tribal, or local agency for the care of the child, whether adoption subsidy payments are being made prior to the finalization of an adoption, or whether there is federal matching of any payments that are made.
Eligible for Free Lunch and Eligible for Reduced-Price Lunch percentages are determined by dividing the number of approved lunch applicants by the Basic Educational Data System (BEDS) enrollment in full-day Kindergarten through Grade 12.
Undergraduate: A student enrolled for 12 or more semester credits, 12 or more quarter credits, or 24 or more contact hours a week each term. Graduate: A student enrolled for 9 or more semester credits, 9 or more quarter credits, or a student involved in thesis or dissertation preparation that is considered full-time by the institution. First-Professional: As defined by the institution.
Full-Time Equivalent is calculated as follows:
Gender (Male or Female) of the student being reported, as identified by the student. In the case of very young transgender students not yet able to advocate for themselves, gender may be identified by the parent or guardian.
Instructional level for the student, as determined by the school district. Pre-Kindergarten counts include half- and full-day students. Students classified by districts as "pre-first" are included in first grade counts. Ungraded students are those assigned to a class that is not organized on the basis of grade grouping and has no standard grade designation. This includes both regular and special classes that have no grade designations. Such a class may contain students of different ages who are identified according to level of performance in one or more areas of instruction, rather than according to grade level or age level. The definition of 'Ungraded' does not include out-of-school youth, preschoolers, or children who are not yet school age. Ungraded Elementary includes ungraded students who are age equivalent to students in Kindergarten through 6th grade. Ungraded Secondary includes ungraded students who are age equivalent to students in 7th through 12th grade.
A student who holds a bachelor's, first-professional degree, or equivalent, and is taking courses at the post baccalaureate level. These students may or may not be enrolled in graduate programs (not to include students in first-professional programs).
Graduates include students who received a local diploma or a local diploma with Regents endorsement (Regents diploma). All students who received a Regents diploma (with or without Advanced Designation or CTE Endorsement) are included in the number of students with Regents diploma.
High school completers are Graduates plus students who received an Individualized Education Diploma (IEP).
To be Highly Qualified, a teacher must have at least a Bachelor's degree, be certified to teach in the subject area or otherwise in accordance with State standards, and show subject matter competency.
In public schools, a teacher who taught one class outside of the certification area(s) is counted as Highly Qualified provided that 1) the teacher had been determined by the school or district through the HOUSSE process or other state-accepted methods to have demonstrated acceptable subject knowledge and teaching skills and 2) the class in question was not the sole assignment reported. Credit for incidental teaching does not extend beyond a single assignment. Independent of Highly Qualified Teacher status, any assignment for which a teacher did not hold a valid certificate still registers as teaching out of certification.
In charter schools, a teacher is counted as Highly Qualified if the teacher has at least a Bachelor's degree, is certified to teach, and shows subject matter competency. Enabling legislation allows charter school teachers to be employed if they hold any valid teaching certificate. Legislation also permits up to 30 percent, with a maximum of five, whichever is less, plus an additional five teachers of mathematics, science, computer science, technology, or career and technical education, and an additional five teachers of a charter school to be without certification and be considered Highly Qualified if they meet all remaining criteria.
High-poverty and low-poverty schools used for highly qualified teacher categorization are those schools in the upper and lower quartiles, respectively, for percentage of students eligible for a free or reduced-price lunch.
Statewide "Total Number of Teachers" includes a small number of teachers counted more than once if they were reported in multiple districts.
Student who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, including a student who is sharing the housing of other persons due to a loss of housing, economic hardship, or similar reason; living in motels, hotels, trailer parks or camping grounds due to the lack of alternative adequate accommodations; abandoned in hospitals; or a migratory child, as defined in subsection 2 of section 1309 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended, who qualifies as homeless under any of the above provisions; or has a primary nighttime location that is a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations including, but not limited to, shelters operated or approved by the State or local department of social services, and residential programs for runaway and homeless youth established pursuant to article 19H of the executive law or a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings, including a car, park, public space, abandoned building, substandard housing, bus, train stations, or similar setting. Homeless students do not include children in foster care placements or who are receiving educational services pursuant to subdivision four, five, six, six-a, or seven of Education Law §3202 or pursuant to article 81, 85, 87, or 88 of Education Law.
Is a private-not-for-profit institution.
Student who is, or whose parent, guardian, or spouse is, a migratory agricultural worker, including a migratory dairy worker or a migratory fisher, and who, in the preceding 36 months, in order to obtain, or accompany such parent, guardian, or spouse, in order to obtain, temporary or seasonal employment in agricultural or fishing work has moved from one school district to another.
The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), developed in 1969, is a nationally representative assessment of the performance of United States' students in mathematics, reading, science, writing, the arts, civics, economics, geography, and U.S. history. The NAEP assessment is administered to a sampling of schools across New York State. Teachers, principals, parents, policymakers, and researchers use NAEP results to assess progress and develop ways to improve education in the United States. As part of a federal requirement, NYSED is publishing these statewide results on NAEP. There are no consequences for schools, teachers, or students based on NAEP results. For more information about NAEP, see the National Center for Education Statistics web site at http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/.
The New York State Alternate Assessments are administered in English language arts (ELA) and mathematics to ungraded students with severe cognitive disabilities whose ages are equivalent to graded students in grades 3 through 8 and secondary level. They are administered in science to students with disabilities age equivalent to graded students in grades 4, 8, and secondary level. And they are administered in social studies at the secondary level only. Students identified by their district's Committee on Special Education as eligible to take the New York State Alternate Assessment (NYSAA) may use this assessment to fulfill the participation and performance criteria for elementary/middle- and secondary-level English language arts and mathematic and elementary/middle-level science for accountability.
The New York State English as a Second Language Achievement Tests are administered in grades K through 12 to limited English proficient students.
The New York State Testing Program (NYSTP) assessments are administered annually in English language arts (ELA) and mathematics in grades 3 through 8.
Non-completers is the sum of dropouts and students who entered an Alternative High School Equivalency Preparation Program (AHSEPP). The number of enrolled students used as the denominator for determining the percentage of noncompleters is the number of students in grades 9-12 and ungraded secondary-level students age 14 or older.
Undergraduate: A student enrolled for either less than 12 semester or quarter credits, or less than 24 contact hours a week each term. Graduate: A student enrolled for less than 9 semester or quarter credits. First-Professional: As defined by the institution.
Descriptors of performance levels for the Grades 3-8 New York State Testing Program Assessments in English language arts (ELA) and Mathematics are available at http://www.p12.nysed.gov/irs/ela-math/ in the "Scale Score to Performance Level Conversion Charts" section.
Descriptors of performance levels for Grades 4 and 8 Science Tests are available in the Rating Guides at http://www.p12.nysed.gov/assessment/science/science-ei.html.
Percent of students with Regents or local diplomas who reported their post-graduation plans to be attending college, entering the military, entering into employment, entering adult services, or other known or unknown.
An educational institution controlled by a private individual(s) or by a nongovernmental agency, usually supported primarily by other than public funds, and operated by other than publicly elected or appointed officials. These institutions may be either for-profit or not-for-profit.
Is a private-for-profit institution.
An educational institution whose programs and activities are operated by publicly elected or appointed school officials and which is supported primarily by public funds.
Race or races with which the student primarily identifies as indicated by the student or the parent/guardian.
Recently arrived LEP students are limited English proficient (LEP) students (including those from Puerto Rico) who on April 1 of the reporting year will have been attending school in the United States for less than one year. These students may use the New York State English as a Second Language Achievement Test (NYSESLAT) in lieu of the 3-8 New York State Testing Program (NYSTP) in English language arts (ELA) to meet the participation requirement for making Adequate Yearly Progress in elementary/middle-level ELA for institutional accountability purposes.
Annual Regents Competency Test (RCT) results include those from August, January, and June of the reporting year. If a student takes the same RCT multiple times during the reporting year, only the highest score is included in the annual results.
Annual Regents examination results include those from August, January, and June of the reporting year. If a student takes the same Regents examination multiple times during the reporting year, only the highest score is included in the annual results.
State University of New York
Principals and assistant principals include full- and part-time. Other professional staff include administrators, guidance counselors, school nurses, psychologists, and other professionals who devote more than half of their time to non-teaching duties. Paraprofessionals include full- and part-time supplementary school personnel.
Students with disabilities are those who have been identified as such by the Committee on Special Education and are receiving services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Students with disabilities include those having an intellectual disability; hearing impairment, including deafness; speech or language impairment; visual impairment, including blindness; serious emotional disturbance; orthopedic impairment; autism; traumatic brain injury; developmental delay; other health impairment; specific learning disability; deaf-blindness; or multiple disabilities and who, by reason thereof, receive special education and related services under the IDEA according to an Individualized Education Program (IEP), Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP), or a services plan.
Student Suspension rate is determined by dividing the number of students who were suspended from school (not including in-school suspensions) for one full day or longer anytime during the school year by the Basic Educational Data System (BEDS) day enrollments for that school year. A student is counted only once, regardless of whether the student was suspended one or more times during the school year. Suspension data are lagged a year because data for the reporting year are reported in October following the close of that reporting year.
Teacher Turnover Rate for a specified school year is the count of teachers in the prior school year who did not return to a teaching position in the district in the current school year expressed as a percentage. This includes all teaching/instructional assignments reported to the Department.
A secondary-level total cohort consists of all students who first enter grade 9 anywhere or, in the case of ungraded students with disabilities, reach their seventeenth birthday in a particular school year (July 1 - June 30). The "year" used to identify the cohort is the year in which the July 1 - December 31 dates fall. For more detailed information on cohort definitions, see the SIRS Manual.
A student enrolled in, or taking courses creditable toward, a 4- or 5-year bachelor's degree program, an associate's degree program, or a vocational or technical program below the baccalaureate. High School students taking degree-credit work are included in the counts of all enrolled undergraduates. | <urn:uuid:e77f50ac-8924-4174-b2a9-6b03970e6878> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://data.nysed.gov/glossary.php?report=reportcards | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.955953 | 3,845 | 2.390625 | 2 |
This Sunday, the Forest City Film Festival will be hosting a virtual up-close conversation with Andy Robertshaw, a military historian and media consultant.
On staff at the Ontario Institute of Audio Recording Technology in London, Ontario, Robertshaw is a freelance military historian, author, and broadcaster who has specialized in studying the two world wars.
He was the Military Consultant for the film 1917, Dunkirk, They Shall Not Grow Old, and War Horse, which he was on location throughout the filming. In the period before filming started, he was consulted on the screenplay and worked with Richard Curtis.
Robertshaw’s business, Battlefield Partnerships Ltd, provides military props and original items for prop houses and consultations on film projects. He is currently working on a project for Twickenham Studios that will be complete later this year.
Forest City Film Festival Founder and Executive Director Dorothy Downs described last Friday’s rehearsal as a fascinating conversation and said it was jaw-dropping how cool it was.
Downs was excited when talking about the specific topics Robertshaw and David O’Keefe would be discussing. O’Keefe, a historian, best-selling author, teacher, documentarian, will be moderating the conversation.
“This up-close conversation doesn’t have to be about our film festival. It’s about interesting, fascinating people coming to talk to us. Really the gist of the conversation is going to be about the film 1917, but of course, there’ll be other off shoots. Like all of the other directors he’s worked with just working in film from a historical standpoint and specifically war films,” she added.
Robertshaw was previously a Museum Director for the Ministry of Defense. Before that, he was Head of Education and Events at the National Army Museum in London, England.
Currently, he runs a replica World War One trench in Sussex, which has been featured in various television and film projects and for which he provided advice, uniformed extras, and props.
For the film 1917, he was also costume, prop and Set Dec consultant. This very successful experience demonstrated his ability to balance historical accuracy with the needs of a production. He works with actors, extras, and crew, provides historical background, and motives actors and extras unfamiliar with military history or the period being portrayed.
The discussion will also dive into subjects explaining what it’s like to work at a level of filmmaking where you’ve got hundreds of thousands of dollars in the budget to pull together something that is very authentic, and bring people back to that time and place.
Downs talked about how she thinks that having the research done to accurately represent the times and an event is critical anytime you do a historical film.
“To have somebody who can research with depth, help actors portray their roles properly, and help get the setting right adds so much dimension to a story. From a historical standpoint, to be able to have all of that covered, it’s vitally important to the holistic approach to filmmaking; the details are so important.”
The up-close conversation is about film in general, but it’s also about history and war.
“Military historians fall over themselves to talk to Andy, and we’ve got David O’Keefe to talk to him. He’s one of Canada’s preeminent historians for this era,” says Downs.
O’Keefe, a former member of the Royal Highland Regiment, is a bestselling author, documentarian, and television host for programs on The History Channel. The television presenter, author, historian, and documentarian has helped shape the understanding of Canada and its significant role during world conflict.
He is a history professor at Marianopolis College and has also been a creator, producer, historian, and writer for History Television in Canada for over 20 years.
His productions, such as Camp X, documented the intricate role Canada played in allied intelligence, and the documentary Dieppe Uncovered was well received for adding to the story of this tragic event.
O’Keefe has led many battlefield tours and filmed documentaries on some of the most seminal locations in Canadian military history, including:
- Vimy Ridge
- Hong Kong
- Liri Valley
- Monte la Difensa
- Monte Casino
- The Hitler Line
- Boulogne, Calais
- The Scheldt and Reichswald
- Northern Holland.
Downs commented that having Robertshaw and O’Keefe talk to each other is almost like a once in a lifetime combination.
“It was so much fun listening to them talk on Friday, and we had to cut them off. We were like, ‘okay guys. We don’t want you to talk about everything, or you won’t ask those questions again on Sunday.’ It was awesome, and David Okeefe is a real pro, and he’s very good at interviewing. That’s the secret sauce to really getting Andy to tell us some amazing things.”
The Forest City Film Festival has been around for five years, and they focus on films with a connection to the region of Southwestern Ontario. They recently introduced an up-close conversation, which is a slight shift in focus from the region.
The conversation will be taking place Sunday, Oct. 18, 2020, from 4 p.m. till 5 p.m. The cost to participate is $20.00.
There is a 15 per cent discount for those that are members of military organizations. Contact Paul Culliton here to receive the discount code.
How to Use Your Code to Redeem Tickets discount:
2) Click “purchase” and you will be taken to the Eventive page for
3) Click “Have a discount code”
4) This is where you will use the code provided above
5) You will receive an order confirmation in an email with the link to the screening. You will also be receiving a reminder email closer to the screening. | <urn:uuid:fcba95ec-6cf5-4529-b2a5-391956e50649> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cmfmag.ca/events/rare-opportunity-for-military-historians-and-movie-buffs-to-participate-in-on-line-session-with-famed-historian/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.956536 | 1,293 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Global tax rate dataset ( NOW UPDATED UNTIL 2020 )
Detailed list of the sample period for every country, the type of tax, and the dataset is available here (in Excel).
See our paper for more details.
Cite as: Carlos VEGH and Guillermo VULETIN, (2015), “How is tax policy conducted over the business cycle?,” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, Vol 7, pp. 327-370.
Global reserve requirement dataset ( NOW UPDATED UNTIL 2021:Q1 )
Detailed list of the sample period for every country, the type of legal reserve requirements, the specific source, and the dataset (in Excel) are available here. See our paper for more details.
Description of dataset (pdf file)
Dataset (in Excel)
Cite as: Pablo FEDERICO, Carlos VEGH, and Guillermo VULETIN, (2014), “Reserve requirement policy over the business cycle,” NBER Working Paper No 20612.
Global central bank independence measure
Cite as: Guillermo VULETIN and Ling ZHU (2011) "Replacing a "disobedient" central bank governor with a "docile" one. A novel measure of central bank independence and its effect on inflation," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 43, pp. 1185-1215. | <urn:uuid:e5699518-2c07-4e46-b735-39be8b26c31e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.guillermovuletin.com/datasets | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.852351 | 303 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Norwegian subsea technology firm Blue Logic has created a new company, Subsea USB, to provide its underwater inductive connectors to the global subsea industry.
The product rights, technology and patents of Subsea USB’s connectors previously belonged to Blue Logic and the Kristiansand-based Wireless Power and Communication (WPC).
All assets within the product area have transferred to Subsea USB, which will focus on sales, marketing and further development of its range of underwater inductive connectors.
Subsea USB may also accelerate further development of its technologies by raising external capital.
Helge Sverre Eide, the new managing director of Subsea USB, said:
“Market interest for underwater wireless connectors, with either one or two-way transmission of energy and signals, is expected to grow rapidly in the near future as the benefits of doing more subsea operations remotely using robotic systems are harnessed.”
Subsea USB’s are already supporting subsea operations in the offshore industry.
The connectors have found their use, for example, at Equinor‘s standard underwater charging station for underwater drones and enable permanent residence of such vehicles on the seabed.
Vehicles operating from subsea charging stations can use Subsea USB’s wireless connectors to charge and upload/download inspection and assignment data.
“Underwater charging stations will increase efficiency in offshore operations, with more availability, as well as increasing personnel safety during underwater operations,” adds Eide.
“Importantly, this innovation will also reduce the carbon footprint of these operations.”
Blue Logic will continue to be a reseller of Subsea USB’s inductive connectors for underwater use and use these in their customer projects.
Blue Logic will also continue with all other ongoing activities, with the exception of pure new development of inductive connectors, for example in relation to underwater charging stations and tooling solutions for drones.
The transfer of the product area inductive connectors to Subsea USB will not affect ongoing customer projects at Blue Logic. Both Blue Logic and WPC believe that the continuation of inductive connectors for underwater use in a separate dedicated company, Subsea USB, will contribute to further growth in this future-oriented product area. | <urn:uuid:1988e965-69da-44c5-af64-1f9d9744ffae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hpruk.com/blue-logic-launches-new-subsea-inductive-connectors-firm/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.936206 | 463 | 1.734375 | 2 |
I recently participated in a webinar in which our parent organization has decided to institute background checks for all potential employees. They took us through the process and finally told us about the potential skeletons in people’s closets that might be revealed.
This had me wondering for a few days after the call. When someone breaks the law in our society then they are punished. The question is whether they should be punished twice? After a person serves his/her time, pays his/her fine, why should they have to contend with potential employers judging them a second, third and many times after?
One of the biggest challenges that these people face is finding employment. Without it, they are often pushed back to the fringes where they may become exposed to the criminal world once again. The Delancey Street Foundation provides one such solution.
The Delancey Street Foundation provides employment at a great cafe, restaurant, and moving company. Enter with a history, leave with a future is their motto. They have since added other businesses including corporate car services, paratransit, digital printing and handicraft stores.
Mimi Silbert, President & CEO:
“We said we were going to take ex-convicts and ex-addicts and teach them to be teachers, general contractors, and truck drivers. They said it couldn’t be done. We said we were going to take 250 people who had never worked and had no skills and teach them to build a 400,000 square foot complex as our new home on the waterfront. They said it couldn’t be done. We said we were going to partner with colleges and get people who started out functionally illiterate to achieve bachelor of arts degrees. They said it couldn’t be done. We said we were going to run successful restaurants, moving companies, furniture making, and cafés and bookstores without any professional help. They said it couldn’t be done. We said we were going to do all this with no staff, no government funding, and no professionals. They laughed and said it couldn’t be done.”
There is a saying (I don’t recall its source): People who say something can’t be done, should stay out of the way of those who are doing it. Delancey Street is about to celebrate its 40th anniversary. They are a credit to our society and our City.
“Delancey Street is an incredible mixture of pure idealism and hard practicality. It is the best and the most successful organization I have studied in the world” —Dr. Karl Menninger
Alon Shalev is the author of The Accidental Activist (now available on Kindle) and A Gardener’s Tale. He is the Executive Director of the San Francisco Hillel Foundation, a non-profit that provides spiritual and social justice opportunities to Jewish students in the Bay Area. More on Alon Shalev at www.alonshalev.com | <urn:uuid:3dbee4fe-2339-467f-a563-1bb0fc7b169d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://leftcoastvoices.wordpress.com/2010/12/09/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.974251 | 623 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Grass Roots Garden
There is a Interlandi cartoon depicting Mr. Laguna accompanied by his long suffering wife looking at another couple. That couple is dressed like antebellum plantation owners. “They’re from South Laguna,” Mr. Laguna is saying.
South Laguna has always been considered as a place apart. Most of its history is a tale of benign government neglect. First by the County of Orange from the Hall of Mal Administration. While today that neglect emanates from city hall on Forest Avenue.
The only signs of government were the water district, post office and the old volunteer fire station. This neglect had its good and bad parts. You could do pretty much any thing you wanted to your property. But it could take a week for the sheriff to finally extinguish that keg party raging at Thousand Steps Beach.
The old locked gate at the top of Thousand Steps, volunteer fire department and the Children’s Park on Monterey Street are all examples of the residents volunteering to fill the need left by government neglect.
Government attention increased after the annexation of South Laguna into the city. Mostly by no longer allowing you to do anything you want to your property and the abatement of numerous second units that had reasonable rent.
South Laguna’s tradition of self help continues today in the form of The South Laguna Community Garden. This garden is the quintessence of grass roots community effort to better the common good.
Every improvement there is the result of donated materials and labor. Even the land owner allowed the property to be used for free.
South Laguna is asking for the city’s help to purchase the property. They’re not asking for the whole price. Just for some help in creating a public park everyone can use. You do need to be a paying member to grow plants in the garden. Otherwise, it’s open and free for everyone to enjoy.
Deep thinking curmudgeons in Laguna keep coming up with excuses not to participate. “It’s a bad deal. Too much money.” They say. This from a city that paid twice the appraised value for a gravel parking lot on the Canyon Road and conducts yearly Oprah style giveaways.
The Children’s Park is the only park presently in the Village of South Laguna. That’s one out a total of 24 for the city as a whole. It’s time the residents of South Laguna are treated like the full-fledged, tax-paying citizens of Laguna they are and get their fair share by having the city help buy them a park.
JJ Gasparotti moved to Laguna Beach with his family when he was 11 year old. He has loved it ever since.
View Our User Comment Policy | <urn:uuid:dcdf7eb3-3a8f-4e47-b964-3eb93bd5421f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lagunabeachindy.com/does-the-wet-suit-you-14/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.963794 | 577 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Students get hands-on with Broadway
A weeklong Broadway and stage summer camp at Marion High School culminated in a Friday afternoon performance for relatives and friends.
The experience was more than simply learning to put on a show, instructor Ruth Springer said. It taught participants how to work together, what happens behind the scenes of a performance, and other life lessons as well.
At 3 p.m. Friday, costumes were donned, makeup was applied, voices warmed up, and eager viewers were in the Performing Arts Center auditorium so students could present scenes from the musical, “Singing in the Rain.” The musical, originally produced in 1952, is a lighthearted look at Hollywood in the late 1920s, as actors were in transition from silent movies to “talkies.”
Springer said Friday’s performance was selected scenes from the musical. The musical will be presented in full during the 2022-’23 school year.
Last modified July 28, 2022 | <urn:uuid:7eb74f00-c7df-45f8-92bf-c042bc958429> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://marionrecord.com/direct/students_get_hands_on_with_broadway+5345hands+53747564656e7473206765742068616e64732d6f6e20776974682042726f6164776179 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.975253 | 207 | 1.921875 | 2 |
On January 11, 2021, we published “Trump’s Lingering Menace,” Jonathan Stevenson’s observations about how dangerous it was to have a disgraced and enraged commander-in-chief still in nominal charge of the US military (not to mention the nuclear codes). Even before the shocking insurrection at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., Stevenson had been alarmed by a Washington Post op-ed signed by ten former secretaries of defense that advised the armed forces to stay out of civilian politics and avoid interfering in a peaceful democratic transition.
That such an admonition was deemed necessary by the likes of Dick Cheney was distinctly unsettling to Stevenson, himself a former senior National Security Council adviser in the Obama administration. When I caught up with him this week, as thousands of National Guard troops deployed (with Pentagon approval) to the capital, I asked him via email how assured he now felt about the defense establishment’s adherence to constitutional norms.
“I’m fairly confident that the military will resolutely resist involvement in domestic political affairs,” he said. “While there may have been rumblings in the junior and enlisted ranks about obeying the president, I think the threat was not that the uniformed military would somehow facilitate the January 6 insurrection at his direct behest, but rather that the compliant civilian loyalists Trump installed at the Pentagon would be complicit.”
Possible complicity in the sedition among various officials will no doubt be a focus of investigations getting under way, but Stevenson sees much other damage to repair from the Trump administration’s chaotic tenure. Robust interagency cooperation at the National Security Council and Obama’s “no drama” ethos were completely disrupted and abandoned under Trump. The result has been, Stevenson said, “a shambolic foreign policy.”
Today, Stevenson observes this arena from the International Institute for Strategic Studies, a London-based think tank with a branch in Washington, where he is a senior fellow and the managing editor of its journal Survival. Before that, he was a professor of strategic studies at the US Naval War College in Rhode Island, a position he arrived at via a couple of other career paths—first as a lawyer “distracted from work by world affairs,” then as a freelance journalist in East Africa and Northern Ireland.
Since Stevenson’s time at the National Security Council, on which he served as the director of political-military affairs, Middle East and North Africa, coincided with the start of the Syrian Civil War, I wanted to ask him about the Obama administration’s often-criticized response to it. “We initially thought the opposition would succeed, in line with the Arab Spring trend,” he told me, going on:
When Iran, Hezbollah, and Russia intensified their support for the Syrian regime, and it proved surprisingly resilient, we had to adjust US policy accordingly. […] The chemical weapons “red line” issue was a good example. Because the president had explicitly framed the Syrian regime’s chemical weapons use as calling for US punishment, the immediate impulse was to retaliate with limited airstrikes to deter further chemical weapons attacks. But Russia’s offer to facilitate the confiscation of Syria’s chemical weapons was an unexpected boon. Obama’s calculation was that in terms of protecting the Syrian population and weakening the Syrian regime, the US could achieve more with diplomacy through Russia than with the use of military force against Syria.
Since this was in line with his philosophical preference for diplomacy over force—proximately informed by the Iraq debacle—it was to me unsurprising, and quite defensible, that Obama chose not to strike, even though the optics for him as a leader weren’t great, and even though a punitive strike wouldn’t necessarily have doomed arms control prospects. In the event, Syria did give up most of its high-end chemical weapons while continuing occasional attacks with cruder chemical weapons, but the punitive military action that Trump ordered in 2017 did not appear to deter them.
The fact remains that Obama was always the enlightened realist. As it became clear that our diplomatic efforts to resolve the Syria crisis would be tragically frustrated, and the Islamic State gained traction in Syria and Iraq, Obama pivoted from diplomacy to counterterrorism, ramping up the use of military force and establishing an effective program for rolling back the group.
Given his own seat at the table in the White House, I was curious to learn how he’d viewed the implicit critique of the D.C. foreign policy community that his former colleague Ben Rhodes, Obama’s leading foreign policy speech-writer and adviser, articulated with his coinage “the Blob.” Stevenson responded:
I think he intended, pejoratively, to convey the putative policy elite’s compulsion to defend even the dubious moves that they had supported—in particular, the Iraq War—and to discourage new ideas by freezing potential innovators in their tracks. Certainly, he was onto something in the context of groupthink resistance to some of Obama’s policy initiatives, such as the Iran nuclear deal.
In the face of Trump’s nihilism, however, I suspect even Ben might cast the Blob in a more favorable, or at least ambiguous, light: some entrenched constraints would have been damn useful in preventing Trump from heedlessly tearing down the US-led postwar liberal order.
US participation in a revamped Iran nuclear agreement, along with the Paris Climate Accord, are two big-ticket items that Stevenson hopes to see the incoming Biden administration act quickly upon. I had to ask: If invited, would he himself consider a return to a government position?
“I certainly would,” he replied, unhesitatingly. “I’d like to help clean up the mess that Trump has made.” | <urn:uuid:4ea8b7dd-d241-44be-93f3-5d93c3de304c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2021/01/16/the-national-security-counselor/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.971891 | 1,209 | 1.5 | 2 |
Characterizing Mineral Dust from the Arabian Coast of the Red Sea
Thursday, 18 December 2014
The Arabian Peninsula is one of the Earth’s major sources of atmospheric dust. Along with profound negative effects on human activity and natural processes in this region, dust is an important nutrient source for the oligothrophic northern Red Sea. From preliminary observations it is estimated that some 18-20 major dust storms per year deposit about 6 Mt of mineral dust into the Red Sea. To better understand the optical properties, health, and ecological impacts of dust, we study the mineralogical, chemical and morphological properties of surface soil samples collected at prevbiously identified potential dust sources along the Arabian coast of the Red Sea. Many of these dust sources lie within a narrow coastal region and because of their proximity to the Red Sea, are important contributors to the dust/nutrient balance, during both dusty and fair weather conditions. Bulk samples were collected from the top 10 mm of soils from three sites along the Arabian coast of the Red Sea. The soil samples were sieved to separate the < 38µm particle fractions for chemical and mineralogical analysis. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) was applied to measure the mineral content of the dust. The chemical composition of individual particles was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). From the XRD analysis of the sieved samples from An Masayat (23.3322 N, 38.9481 E), Buthna (23.2960 N, 38.9384 E) and Rabugh pipeline Road (23.292 N, 38.91 E), it was found that the dust was composed largely of hematite, goethite, calcite, dolomite, quartz, chlorite, muscovite, amphibole, epidote and plagioclase. Our results are being compared to, and show similarities to those of Engelbrecht et al. , collected at 15 Middle East sites. Both the mineralogical content and chemical composition of samples bear the signatures of the regional geology. Engelbrecht, J. P., McDonald, E. V., Gillies, J. A., Jayanty, R. K. M., Casuccio, G., and Gertler, A. W., 2009, Characterizing mineral dusts and other aerosols from the Middle East – Part 2: Grab samples and re-suspensions: Inhalation Toxicology, v. 21, p. 327-336. | <urn:uuid:67542b1f-986d-4985-bb35-a152eddd61d6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/webprogram/Paper11389.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.896817 | 529 | 3.140625 | 3 |
Code.org is a non-profit foundation founded by brothers Hadi Partovi and Ali Partovi dedicated to growing computer programming education. They’ve released a video encouraging young people to learn programming. It featuring Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, will.i.am, Chris Bosh, Jack Dorsey, Tony Hsieh, Drew Houston, Gabe Newell, Ruchi Sanghvi, Elena Silenok, Vanessa Hurst, and Hadi Partovi. The video was directed by Lesley Chilcott, whose production credits include An Inconvenient Truth and Waiting for Superman.
The clip begins with the following quote from Steve Jobs, taken from Steve Jobs: The Lost Interview.
“Everybody in this country should learn how to program a computer because it teaches you how to think” – Steve Jobs
As somebody who taught myself to program BASIC at a local Radio Shack, I hope this video will inspire the next generation- including my own children- to learn how to program. Learning to code became much hipper to my 12-year-old daughter when will.i.am appeared on the screen.
- Learn more about code.org
- Follow code.org on Facebook or Twitter
- Sorry, College Grads, I Probably Won’t Hire You, Wall Street Journal editorial by Kirk McDonald (written May 9, 2013)
I’m curious how other parents are helping their children to learn programing. Please share your tips. | <urn:uuid:7a8921c0-7669-42b3-b662-30c371647016> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://dallasmarks.com/learning-how-to-think/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.912651 | 303 | 2.546875 | 3 |
Activity is defined due to any action that renders your muscle give good results and requires your system to get rid of excess calories. Additional analysis is definitely needed to know to what diploma adding physical activity improves storage or slows down the evolution of cognitive refuse. Of resistance), Leg & Door Anchors, Nutrition Guide & Membership inside the OYO Fitness Club for free of charge on the internet access to more than 60 workout and 197 exercise videos. Imagine about the whole peoples lives of widespread guys on situations when monarchy seemed to be popular on a lot of destinations. Lastly, rather of separate command organizations for the land, air and maritime domains, the Air flow Pressure produced small command-and-control teams made of five to 30 individuals from all the ongoing services.
“Furthermore called small rings, (level of resistance rings) are usually the cheapest and almost all versatile item of gear to possess at house,” she says. Every https://buchanancastlegolfclub.co.uk/uncategorized/when-im-certainly-not-running-my-treadmill-goes-under-my-sofa-2/ moment Adults should do some type of physical activity. Tonal learns from your workout and adjusts to your body automatically. Time or perhaps above 2 or perhaps extra nights You may well implement your monthly objective of physical hobby on an important solo. Current experiments have shown that interval training is certainly tolerated good on men and women with heart disease often, and it can produce important benefits.
Groundwork reports that ordinary activity reduces signs or symptoms of slight major depression and enhances psychological health. That activity is known by you will your body good, but you’re too busy and stressed to fit it into your workout. But amount of resistance companies are multipurpose extremely, uncomplicated and light in weight to carry through a gym bag. No subject where you collection it upwards, you can use it to practice and get better at TRX’s ten “foundational actions” (pushing, pulling, lunging, hinging, squatting, planking and rotating), all of which are meant to target core and full-body strength.
Energy training is So, too, seeing as prolonged seeing as you put to relatively poor loads. Exercising devices manufacturer Peloton is collection to create 2,174 careers like portion of its $400 zillion investment decision found in Real wood State, next to Toledo, Ohio. This meant the f Program , which could get the job done with marketing networks and devices engineering procured seeing as aspect of the Navy’s Assignment Overmatch and the Army’s Assignment Convergence endeavors. Rowing equipment normally are not the most sexy or almost all interesting article of work out center apparatus, but the cardio is got by it and muscle-toning job done.
For instance, a day time four occasions a 1 week if you go 4 mile after mile, you are able to burn about 1,a 1 week 600 calorie consumption or nearly 50 % a single lb. Carry the guesswork out of sturdiness training and boost your personal exercise routine. In common, try to accumulate about 30 short minutes of bodily activity a day at minimum 5 times a week. Work out bolsters blood vessels stream to the head and assists it receive air flow and vitamins The superior condition you’re inside of, the faster you flames head ocean that are generally responsible for swift mind. | <urn:uuid:36f39d64-685a-4adb-8a95-291db1da4314> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://prime-india.net/wellbeing-information-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.937099 | 707 | 1.703125 | 2 |
The interest because of this information is found regarding previous alternative growth investment.
Growth financing is thoroughly thought as the occupations of open market ways to permit person portion investment in diminished and region where organization or constitutional effects are extremely higher to attr only unique finances where there’s the capital put forth is definitely likely to have a very good developmental imp of the variety nation Expansion credit organizations take advantage of immediate credit money assurances advantage chances and an array of additional items to back up and help these monetary investments or to reduce political and possibility this is commercial.
Senior Companion Global Field and Improvement Hub for Gains
In recent times advancements savings has actually manifest as highly crucial resource to fight international impoverishment and reduce money difference frequently this come to be an important supplement to and integral to attaining the whilst the Millennium growth Desired goals had been centered on boosting giver assist with creating areas the add a comprehensive pair of objectives every world and fret all sorts of financing particularly from your own unique subject schedule is aware the personal part isn’t an approach to acquire investment but more an easy way to get tasks innovation technology competence and experience.
Ramping up the involvement of and in addition to improve much more private cash charge in creating countries might lead to considerable development towards economic developments and possibility To reach that goal potential the necessity insist procedures and speak as never before to and then make substantially additional cash provided by affordable charges.
The international personal expense group that had been developed in as a during might usa leading advancement funds establishment which includes not just modified drastically in over several years supplies three different treatments immediate lending products and mortgage assures political chances insurance coverage and personal value investments in america context a major first action would be to furnish the US government with a growth funds institution which includes most of the technology and power that various other have actually in European countries and Japan.
Direct credit and finance ensures from can advance to million and they are merely offered if specialist finance institutions or economic intermediaries are unable or hesitant to provide the loans by themselves hazard this is governmental secures the individual against expropriation currency exchange inconvertibility and governmental brutality and is particularly limited if commercial insurance providers commonly are not wanting to choose whole possibilities by themselves and also the particular equity assets are manufactured to urge finances in geographical sectoral worry regions in which insufficient price has brought place for illustration in agricultural provide sequence providers in Africa s participation normally takes the form of elderly safe debts consequently upon keep from the investment find its debt back plus fascination before every in this personal advantage persons purchase a homecoming.
In FY accepted billion in one-of-a-kind commitments for tasks and boosted the whole exposure to billion
Right now it offers a reduce of billion all together requirements charges prices for its insurance plans and prices correctly alternatives and contains generated a lot more in income every year than spending very nearly since creation In FY created million and working expenditures of million In smaller try and it’s really a moneymaker for US residents.While these amounts are generally remarkable the American collectively section of the group of European growth financing Institutions or bring responsibilities of around billion or double the duration of as soon as one discusses an entire of and obligations which you’ll want to look for become within your 10s of billions to opportunity seekers from China s One buckle One roads step that happen to be into the countless big levels the main difference is undoubtedly severe even though excluding indonesia s commitments to activities in Africa and Latin america certainly from Asia s low concessional growth financial investment ended up being billion even more than jobs in cities.
As well as the issues associated | <urn:uuid:2d111bde-7807-45ef-9c68-6769e7522a36> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://badshahquikys.com/can-advance-to-million-and-they-are-just-supplied/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.954965 | 724 | 1.921875 | 2 |
This video covers: Bartering and the emergence of money and coinage due to trade.
One of the problems we had in the past was bartering; you know exchanging one set of goods for another. But what happens when you don’t need to buy other goods and you just want to sell? One way of solving the problem was to have a piece of metal stamped with its weight so you could work out its value. But good old Athens came up with a better solution, they minted a coin stamped with an owl which was the symbol of Athens. This coin was called the drachma and it became the most common currency in the Aegean Sea area. But then a problem arose if you wanted to trade with Sparta or other countries that began to mint their own coins and so didn’t recognise the drachma. In that case you had to go to a money changer called a Trapezité where you exchanged all of your coins for the local ones of equal value so that you could buy their goods to sell back home. It was a difficult system but soon enough our drachma became accepted in most places making trade a lot easier.
Ancient greece, greek, greece, bartering, exchange, trade, goods, Athens, minted, minted coin, stamped coin, own, symbol of athens, drachma, Aegean Sea, Sea, Sparta, coin, coins, money changer, trapeze, exchanged, sell, buy, KS2, key stage 2, key stage 2 history, primary, KS2 videos, KS2 clips, KS2 history, KS2 videos, KS2 history film, KS2 history clip, Greece, Greek, Grecian, Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Year 3, Year 4, Year 5, Year 6, | <urn:uuid:8adcadc1-ad36-4133-9415-79651bb09abf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.squaducation.com/content/trade-money | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.961213 | 412 | 3.484375 | 3 |
19th Century Large Ironstone Furnivals English Center Pedestal Punch Bowl
This fine white Ironstone large scalloped center pedestal bowl has a white translucent quality. The cupids and leaves and the color of the flowers in true-to-life fashion, with the birds glazed to be realistic. The on the underside stamp is blurred, but shows the words I believe to be “Furnivals, England” in brown marking. The piece is bordered at the top in cobalt blue diamond motif. It has delicate flowers and scrolls with a larger group of cupids or “ putti" in the center. Each cupid with wings is surrounded by flowers. The inside an outside of the bowl has numerous cartouches of cupids and ornate foliage, each bordered by brown tree boughs. The base has cobalt blue borders and green ivy motif. The colors are vivid and bright.
Size: 8 1/2 “ tall x 16 1/2 “ diameter
Creative details make this an addition that will become a treasured part of your collection.
Condition: The large bowl is in fine condition; no chips or cracks, and no appreciable paint wear, no repairs. There may be a few small spots of losses to the decoration, some minor rubbing to the colors light glaze consistent with age.
I do not know how old this one may be, but from the mark I assume circa 1850.
Marked "Furnivals, England" on the bottom.
During the political upheaval of the French Revolution and Reformation periods, many people fled France for other countries, influencing the style and manner of plate decoration in English factories, as well. The porcelain that was produced by these same Sevres and Limoges decorators are in fact produced in England during this period and of the same quality, look and value as the old Sevres signature plates. Victorians admired 18th-century Sèvres porcelain, but authentic pieces in good condition were hard to come by. Even wealthy collectors were challenged to find something “in a perfect state & most positively old.”
Many English ceramic firms were influenced by historic French design. The designs here and there evoked 18th-century French porcelain.. The cobalt blue ground and seasonal allegories reflect the renewed appeal of the 18th-century. | <urn:uuid:7d825330-b4f0-4bbc-8ee8-ae4f0194c1d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://deepsouthantiques.net/collections/mid-19th-century/products/19th-century-large-ironstone-furnivals-english-center-pedestal-punch-bowl | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.959279 | 501 | 1.84375 | 2 |
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We’ve solely begun to scratch the floor of the numerous advantages of getting a powerful search engine marketing content material technique. So long as Google continues to dominate the web because it has within the final many years, search engine marketing content material advertising will proceed to be a robust instrument on your model.
So, don’t promote your self quick and benefit from this indispensable approach. Give your model the advertising it deserves. Within the meantime, keep updated with all types of advertising by shopping our web site for extra articles like this one. | <urn:uuid:aade1fc5-143b-4ddf-8e83-865dc2984ccc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hotelient.info/3-methods-an-efficient-search-engine-marketing-content-material-technique-can-assist-your-enterprise.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.900316 | 681 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Gethsemane is really a special place. It was there that Judas betrayed Jesus. It was there that Jesus decided to lay down his life for you and me, telling his Father: “If it is possible, let this cup pass from me.” In that “cup” was everything that Jesus hated—sin. And yet he said, “Not my will but your will be done.” While Jesus was praying in the garden, the high priest sent for and arrested him. A trial took place in the dark of night, false witnesses testified, and Jesus was condemned to death (Matthew 26:62-68). But since the Jews did not have authority to carry out the death sentence, they sent Jesus to the Roman governor Pilate. Pilate asked, “Don’t you want to respond to these charges?”, but to his amazement, Jesus remained silent, like a lamb before his shearers (Isaiah 53:7).
Truth is, Pilate didn’t want to be involved in all this. He would have preferred that King Herod decide. When Herod sent Jesus back, Pilate hoped to release him through a Passover custom of releasing a criminal of the people’s choice. Pilate was certain that Jesus had done nothing worthy of death. The Jews incited the crowd to cry out: “Away with Jesus, and release for us Barabbas.” Pilate then washed his hands of the matter before the jeering crowd, and Jesus was scourged, mocked, and sent to be crucified. Jesus was crucified in the same place that many years earlier Abraham brought his son Isaac to sacrifice him (at the last moment God provided a lamb to take Isaac’s place). In the same way, God has provided a sacrificial lamb to die for our sins. Jesus drank every last drop of that “cup” of sin that he had asked God in the garden to take away. Seven hundred years earlier the Prophet Isaiah predicted these events (Isaiah 53:3-11).
Today we join together with 2.2 billion believers around the world to celebrate the most important event in the history of mankind, Jesus’ resurrection from the dead. Two thieves were crucified with Jesus that day. But they responded to Jesus in completely different ways (Luke 23:40-43). They both died that day, but one died all alone in his guilt and in his shame. The other joined Jesus in paradise! The difference was in their response. Each of us likewise will respond to Jesus with either hostility or humility, and our response will determine the rest of our eternity.
Why do some respond to Jesus with hostility? Some respond with anger, others with fear, while others are so embarrassed by their failures that they deflect attention from themselves by blaming others. For example, last Easter, Islamic terrorists bombed churches in Egypt, killing 49 people. A month later they killed 29 more Christians who were traveling to a monastery. These Christians were no threat to anyone. In fact, they are the ones digging wells, running health clinics, setting up orphanages, and establishing schools. One of those criminals cursed Jesus, while the other turned to him in humble faith. Everybody responds to Jesus with either humility or hostility—there’s no third option (Luke 11:23). Jesus says to all: “Choose today hostility or humility.” Sometime in your life you are going to ask three vital questions:
Does God really care about me? Easter answers that question forever; Jesus’ answer is the cross! When he stretched out his arms on the cross, it was him saying: “This is how much I love you!”
Can God forgive me? Easter also answers this question. To a criminal who deserved the cross (Luke 23:41), Jesus said, “Today you will be with me in Paradise.” To some, such grace is scandalous.
Can I really change? Again, Easter answers with an empty tomb. The Bible teaches that the same power that raised Jesus from the dead is available to transform us. If you have not yet experienced that power it means that you have not yet submitted yourself to God.
So, how will you respond to Easter?
APPLICATION / CHALLENGE
- If you’re a Christian, but have gotten distracted and wandered away—come home! We would love to help you with that journey. To learn more about growing in your faith contact us here (connect.tcc.org). After providing your contact information, scroll down to the Ministry Information Request section and mark the Growing My Faith box (or other opportunities, too). You can also email us at: [email protected]. We look forward to helping!
- If you’re still considering becoming a Christian, begin reading the Gospel of John. We’d also like to give you a copy of “The Case for Easter.” Just contact us at BiblicalHopeAndHelp@gmailcom.
- Here’s the link to the YouTube presentation of the Case for Easter with Lee Stroebel. (TCC doesn’t manage links to external site resources so if a link is broken we apologize but, please feel free to let us know by sending an email to our Admin Team.)
- If you would like to trust Christ as Savior, contact us here (connect.tcc.org). After providing your contact information, scroll down to the Ministry Information Request section and mark the first or second checkbox. You can also email us at [email protected]. We look forward to helping!
TAKE ONE STEP
Each week, write down one doable concrete step of obedience, small or large, that you will put into practice this week. (James 1:22: “But prove yourselves doers of the word, and not merely hearers who delude themselves.”) | <urn:uuid:32b74118-39d2-41fa-980c-a3e8b735817f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tcc.org/sermons/answers-from-the-cross/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.965385 | 1,250 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Dec 31, 2017
Year in Review Mash-UP with Case Inventory Part 2:
Five Ways to Learn from Your Results
(this is a lightly edited version of the podcast transcript)
It IS the time of year for reflection, review, and resolution, is it not?
Perhaps you engage in your own personal reflection this time of year, maybe guided by a spiritual practice or desire for change, new habits, you know.. the standard lines of resolution.
Why not bring your homeopathic Practice- with a capital P- into consideration?
To start, let’s dig a bit deeper into the word ‘Resolution’
late Middle English: from Latin resolutio(n-), from resolvere ‘loosen, release’
I love that idea- to loosen, or release in the origin of the word, because the first definition of resolution according to Webster is:
1) a firm decision to do or not to do something:
2) the action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter
3) the process of reducing or separating something into its components
the smallest interval measurable by a scientific (especially optical) instrument; the resolving power.
We can only consider what we can see clearly, and we can only respond to the degree that we understand the totality. Hahnemann says this in the Organon- that we can only take those symptoms which the patient can describe or that we can observe- without prejudice.
Likewise, the extent to which we breakdown a problem will often determine how well we see the full picture, and our potential for success.
So too must we as homeopaths figure out what are our elements of practice: materia medica, philosophy, analysis, repertorization… and work on these faithfully not only when we’re being paid to do so, but because only by paying attention to these separate components of homeopathy- the small intervals of the whole- can we reap the reward of an improved practice overall.
So how do we pull this all together into something usable?
I’ve pulled together five different approaches to case inventory and review, each of which would enable you to highlight an aspect of homeopathic practice that you can ‘resolve’ to study for improvement, should you choose to do so.
#1: Karen Allen’s Approach
Karen Allen is a well known and respected American homeopath. She practices out of San Francisco, has served as a board member and past president for the Council for Homeopathic Certification, and the Education Director for Homeopaths Without Borders. She has taught and lectured extensively in the US and abroad, and offers multiple long-distance education opportunities for homeopaths online via her site karenallenhomeopathy.com.
“what i find is that I can always get better at what I do. I haven’t yet had a month were 100% of my clients had a fabulous outcome. And as long as there are clients who are not getting better, or not getting very much better, or whose healing has stalled, I have things to learn.”
But Karen doesn’t stop at platitudes and philosophy. She takes her commitment to improvement to action and describes what she does this way:
“ I get a piece of paper and go through every case I have touched in the last 3 or 4 months.
On paper, i draw 3 columns.
In the first column go cases with no success- I note the chief complaint and remedy given.
Second column- cases with some result- relief, palliation, in the process of getting better.
Third column- cases where I think this person will NOT go back to their former level of ill health.
Then, I see what percentage of cases ended up in each column.
The first time I did this, my column one- no success- consisted of 50% of my cases.
Honestly, out of that first audit, my surprise was that it was even that good. Because my sense was that I was failing for 90% of the people coming to se me. And it wasn’t true.
And I believe most practitioners who have never audited their practice feel they are failing because they forgot about those people who are doing great.
They only remember the person having an aggravation of symptoms and th person who didn’t have a good outcome.
over time, my outcomes have gotten better.
For the last tend years on average, 15-20% are in C1 (no success)
30-35% are in C2 (some result)
35-45% in C3 (won’t relapse)
I feel good about those statistics. When 70-80% of the people who come to see me are benefitted, I feel that I can hold my head high.”
#2 Serendipitous Colleague Approach
This fall I inherited a case from another homeopath. The patient had moved across the country, and the sending practitioner graciously forwarded all of her notes and case files.
So envision and excel spreadsheet. In the horizontal row is the date, type of visit, then single word descriptor of complaint 1, 2, and 3 for that consultation. For example: anxiety, cough, insomnia.
It occurred to me that whether this was a unique document created by the homeopath, or an export of records that one keeps in their software just as standard record keeping, you can *use* it as way of evaluating and auditing by simply looking at it in a different way.
Is the pathology getting less serious and limiting over the time span of using remedies?
Is there evidence of Direction of Cure- inside out, important to less important organs, top to bottom?
Is the person improving to the extent that your consultations are less frequent?
Are they getting acutes- fevers- where they did not before, indicating a higher level of health?
Are the chronic exacerbations that the patient experiences as acute flare-ups, less frequent?
#3 Circle of Consultation
I mentioned earlier a graphic that I created called the Circle of Consultation.
I’m proposing this as the 3rd framework for case inventory and audit.
For the patient-
the case: acute, chronic, suppressed, miasmatic, iatrogenic…
what kind of case is it?
this is a point I consider when starting any case as a way to get my bearings, but it’s a thing to look at again if the case is not progressing well.
This might be helpful if the the patient undergoes surgery in the course of working with you, or there’s a trauma.
The other patient quadrant includes obstacles to cure, commitment to homeopathy, finances, concurrent treatments, etc.
So the patient quadrant asks us to consider the type of case the patient comes to us with, and then the smaller gears that that case is functioning around.
The practitioner side is split between management, and prescribing.
Management includes patient education, follow up, case management with applied philosophy, and practice procedures.
The Prescribing quadrant includes: case taking, analysis, synthesis, repertory skills, materia medica knowledge
No doubt there are many more concepts that can be- and will be- added to each of these quadrants.
I welcome your comments on the graphic, as I continue to consider it as a tool, to improve, for improvement.
Check it out here:
#4 The Organon
One of my interviews for 2018 is with Kim Elia. If you know who Kim Elia is, then you’ll expect that we talked a lot about The Organon. Kim is an incredible keeper of homeopathic history and has detailed, exquisite recall and understanding of The Organon, in all its editions and translations.
We touched briefly on integrating The Organon into teaching, and Kim shared that he brings in aphorisms through presenting a case, so that he can illustrate Hahnemann’s directives through actual cases, making the aphorisms applicable and relevant.
Auditing a case by using the Organon is simple.
Select a case with multiple follow ups.
Review your decisions at each turn.
Compare what you did to what Hahnemann directed.
Did you follow Hahnemann’s directions?
Did you deviate?
What was the outcome?
What would Hahnemann have done?
What might the outcome have been?
You can take this as far as you want. To do so, you will have to have a working knowledge of which aphorisms apply directly to practice, and to which aspects of practice. If you don’t know, then that in itself will serve as a pretty beneficial action.
A good resource is Manish Bhatia’s Lectures on the Organon, available through hpathy.com. There are currently 2 volumes available, with excellent cohesive lectures for each aphorism. If you don't already know Wenda O’Reilly’s version of the Organon, it has helpful margin notes that give the main idea for each aphorism, which makes it a helpful desktop resource to help you find the section you need without having to carefully re-read each aphorism in full, until you find what you’re looking for.
I expect to present my interview with Kim Elia in March’s episode, so be sure to catch that, because we go into more depth about how to get more out of the Organon.
#5 Finally… Just re-do an old Case
At a recent meeting of my state’s Association of Homeopaths, we were talking about this topic of going over old cases. Another homeopath shared that she will frequently pull an old case and do it again. With a few years distance, she will see the case differently, repertorize with greater skill, consider different approaches.
You can consider:
a new approach that you aren’t quite ready to use with cases in progress…
a new approach that you *are* using with newer cases
take more time for remedy differential
consider families or groups related to the remedy originally prescribed
consider the miasmatic indications if you didn’t look at that the first time around
search for published cases using a remedy that prescribed- contrast those where your case was *also* successful with that remedy, and cases where it was not. There will be equally useful information about the remedy- and your patient- either way.
Try different repertories, or consulting different MM than you did the first time around.
Each of the approaches I’ve suggested chart a course for different waters. They can be specific, conceptual, philosophical, or a combination of the three.
Play around with all of them, see what suits you and your needs at this time, and most importantly, what you get results from.
Like any new approach, don’t take my suggestion as valuable just because I’m taking the time to write and record this :) Try the suggestions, change them, challenge them.
I myself will be putting each of these methods to the test. And I think it will be hard- to take the time, to be consistent, to follow through. But I think some assessment is better than no assessment. Once a month, once a year, twice a year….just try it. And see if you can circle up with a few colleagues to share your results and experiences with- and let me know how it goes.
So that wraps up the final podcast for 2017>>>
I am SO grateful to all of you, my listeners, and all of my guests who graciously say ‘yes’ when I email them out of the blue. They often have no idea what this podcast thing is, but they love homeopathy, and they love to talk about their work, and so they do. I know we all benefit from it, and so in turn does the rest of the world.
So until 2018, take care, be well, and stay observant. | <urn:uuid:4fe2cc03-c0c6-49a2-8b93-eb10ada988b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://1mpodcast.libsyn.com/e026-mash-up-resolutions-and-case-inventory-part-2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.948679 | 2,541 | 1.507813 | 2 |
GIBS has its own Fashion and Design Club, and it’s a great opportunity to develop practical skills and create your own projects. We talk to each other about our personal thoughts about fashion. Our interest in fashion brings us together, and it’s always interesting to converse with one another, as our ideas are all different.
The club meets at least once a week in the art room. Mrs.Herrick, a former fashion designer, is a great instructor and works closely together with us to actualise our ideas. We mainly use scrap materials and old clothes that we have brought in, which is a great way to think about alternatives to just throwing away your old clothes.
Enora Bordet and Caspar Howlett | <urn:uuid:3b5d1dc2-b0ec-4bf9-bf47-b642e4dd8aa7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gibs.at/gibs-fashionistas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.963455 | 150 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Russia will focus on the technology agenda and will announce participation in a number of new technology development projects at the World Economic Forum in Davos this year, Minister of Economic Development Maxim Oreshkin told reporters on Friday.
“Certainly, we will increase Russia’s role – participation of Russia in certain projects related to development of new technologies will be announced during Davos,” the minister said.
Budget surplus and replenishment of reserves are expected this year and the financial component of the forum is not so pressing for Russia now, Oreshkin said.
“The financial component of the Davos Forum is not of much importance for Russia now. The technology component is more important. That’s why leading technology companies of the globe are present here and trends in public administration and in technologies development are discussed. Therefore, I believe this will be the key component for Russia. There will be a lot of meetings and various events, where we will discuss the latest technology changes across the globe,” he added.
The 48th World Economic Forum will be held in Switzerland’s Davos from January 23 to 26, with the fourth industrial revolution being its key topic.
Meanwhile, World Bank CEO Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday that Russia is able to reach average global economic growth rates of around 2.9%.
“The World Bank projects a 2.9% global economic growth rate through 2020. I assume this is an attainable goal for Russia,” she said in an interview with Tass agency.
According to Georgieva, it is necessary to enhance the efficiency of capital and labor in order to achieve high growth rates.
“Specifically for Russia it means a serious approach to investing in people, in human capital, particularly in the quality of education and labor,” she explained.
Digitalization can totally change the structure of the Russian economy, which is already happening, Georgieva added.
Asked how seriously digitalization can change the structure of the Russian economy, she said: “It can turn it around, and it is already turning it around to be precise.” | <urn:uuid:5712d21f-b5d7-4576-ba8d-c2709e60b7c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://russiabusinesstoday.com/featured/russia-to-focus-on-technology-agenda-in-davos-minister-says/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.941245 | 438 | 1.828125 | 2 |
Jul 13, 2022
In General Discussions
Picture and text: Home Angel editorial team A few years ago, the famous writer Qiong Yao believed that the intubation behavior of putting a nasogastric tube was a kind of torture to her beloved husband Ping Xintao, but other children held the opposite opinion, which caused a lot of discussion among the public. In fact, the nasogastric tube has its necessity, but it does cause discomfort to the patient. Therefore, in recent years, there has been a new way of feeding the esophagus, the "gastrostomy", which is to take into account the nutritional needs of the patient and relieve the patient's needs. Uncomfortable feeling. More importantly, since there is no pipeline on the face, the patient's self-dignity can be enhanced. However, due to photo background removing the lack of understanding and misunderstanding of the public, such a good treatment method has encountered great obstacles in its implementation. Nasogastric Tube vs. Gastrostomy The biggest difference between a nasogastric tube and a gastrostomy is the way the tube is installed. This difference also leads to the fact that the two tubes have their own suitable patients. Comparison table of advantages and disadvantages of gastrostomy and nasogastric tube_(1)_(1) Photo Credit: Home Angel The installation of the nasogastric tube is very simple, and the doctor can usually do it within 10 minutes, but the tube needs to be inserted from the nasal cavity during installation. And because the pipeline needs to pass through the nasal cavity, the diameter of the nasogastric tube is usually not very large. When force feeding, you need to use liquid or whip very fine food, otherwise it is very easy to get stuck in the pipeline. Despite the above shortcomings, because the nasogastric tube is very easy to install and remove, it is very suitable for patients who cannot eat from the mouth for a short time. | <urn:uuid:c03f8887-30eb-43fe-bfdf-dbe875d7de06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.peticareanimalhomeopathy.com/profile/aktarsanzida123/forum-posts | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.951266 | 434 | 2.375 | 2 |
The One, A New Condition of Thought
Serge Valdinoci, trans. Sylvia
from: La Décision philosophique 3, 1987, pp. 39-49.
1: The Intervention of Evidence
“Not to destroy philosophy, but to change our rapport to it and to multiply its usages…”. The Program of La Décision philosophique works like a Galilean principle of relativity, transposed into ideas. Against the Aristotelian immobility of a philosophico-divine Thought that arouses the circularity of the Kosmos of ideas, the intervention of evidence encloses an experimental principle: the philosophic (philosophy, we say commonly) must be thought in relation to an invention of evidence. The term “invention” is not weighed down by magical connotations. Inventing is to find, in-venire, in coming to evidence, or experimenting. This entry into evidence also signifies that evidence is imposed of itself and that, as opposed to what advenes within the philosophic, it is perfectly opportune to theorize it, or to make it a problem. Evidence intervenes as soon as we experimentally invent our access into it.
In this sense the logos of the philosophic is not destroyed; it is operatively placed to the side. Neither in deposit, nor in reserve, nor residue of reduction… The “putting aside” enters the true into an experimental process. The philosophic is the point to be lifted of a condition that is leveraged. The determination of two last points will thus be proposed, i.e., the fulcrum, immobile, and that on which the pressure destined to the “putting aside” of the philosophic is exercised—the ensemble sketching an Archimedean spatialization of ideas. Of it, first of all, we have to judge.
This type of intervention, however experimental, is not satisfactory. The Archimedean schematization (in lever) of the process of the “putting aside” of the philosophical, pushes a physicalization of ideas. Now, the Archimedean deployment of evidence that makes a reality incontestable in its register, can nevertheless not be valid for every real; since incontestably, apart from hallucinations, the perception of the real opens to evidence. Thus, the model of the lever takes an exemplary signification: the difficulty lies in the mechanical demultiplication of evidence, that contents itself with idealized appositions.
With Une biographie de l’homme ordinaire (Aubier, 1985), François Laruelle conceives his work as an experimental intervention, in the sense that we treat in this essay. The entire book is charged with transmitting the invention (in-venire) of evidence. It firstly shows that the Archimedean schema is destituted and dephysicalized. Henceforth, in the “outside of the philosophic” and the outside of the modeling idealization still, the real of evidence is given within the One. In the One, or authentic real, reality is fruitfully bared in real. We mean to say that the reality theorized in the sciences, that are certainly not hallucinations from which knowledge is commonly lifted by the philosophic, sends back still to a—transcendental—nucleus of the real that signals an ultimate operation in the One. Beyond contemporary principles of Husserlian reduction and Spaltung with all of its connotations, the One is the X in which the abductive and adductive traceds are conceived. The One is X; not the unknowable thing in itself, but experience (of) experience, every exemplification of which is induced unilaterally. We indeed see that the One is not this and that, this or that, this against that, etc.
Why this presentation, semantically too fast and short, of the necessity of the One? F. Laruelle’s work, as opposed to every naïve theoretical optimism, founds according to a new condition of thought. Thought knows a new condition in the precise sense where the “human condition” can be renovated after being upset. Condition loses its Kantian, critico-theoretical sense. We pass from the reality of phenomena to the absolute real of the One. A first notation follows, moreover crucial for what touches the “pedagogy of the One”: the absolute One, —that therefore only suffers unilaterality and is not conditioned by anything—, is not susceptible to being deduced from a pedagogical preparation. No prolegomenon conducts by the necessary way to Inscience (science within the One). More radically, a theory of the One, with its mediating conceptual frame, as well as the projection of a problematic of the One, is not envisageable. The too educated [instruit] reader, who awaits a progressing methodical demarche throughout a linear way, is ineluctably astonished—an astonishment which does not fail to be produced. The reader thus intervenes against the invention (in-venire) of evidence, by bringing to “invention” a technological, artificial, signification which is not in the texts, on the contrary. In sum, the domain of the ordinary is theorized, naturalized says Husserl. Violence is done to sense.
This first notation in return permits to better comprehend the expression that we advance: that of “new condition of thought”. The remarks that follow moreover aim to establish, with Laruelle, the scope of a changing within thought, and that arouses A New Theoretical Spirit. In the One, theory “makes a problem”, according to the consecrated formula; the problem as theorization is returned against itself. Which brings us to pedagogy: in effect, we would like to indicate, for our account, that the pedagogical intransmissibility of the One sends back to the status of man that is in the quest of initiation. For an Institution, the ideal of a successful pedagogy reposes within the defactualization of the pupil, even if, de facto still, the operation cannot succeed. The directive ideal persists: the reader would very well like, from this point of view, to examine the critique effectuated by Bachelard of the empirical Montessori method. However, the pupil is de jure ineliminable; the pupil is in no way reducible to a set of knowledges, or potential theories, that are integrated in pure schemas of learning (with a pedagogical destination). More generally, the spectator is not a potential theoretician; they are theoros, i.e., a spectator that participates in the spectacle. There is no “disinterested spectator” (Husserl). The theoros enters within the One—real, that does not homologically coincide, like homologous figures, —with the reality of savants. Let us conceive that reality is eidos (visage); then, the theoros is already envisaged by the real spectator: there is an “internal relation”. And we propose the idea that the pedagogical intransmissibility of pure pedagogy reposes on an ignored (or rejected) given, that of intrinsic transmission by the Internal as body, that sends back to the Insignia (both non-sign and sign within) of all the exterior signs to one another. The Insignia is the One or Lebenswelt (lifeworld). Henceforth this idea should be experimented by progressively introducing, by controlled slippage. So that the accession to the One, that leans on a theoros and not on a theory, would repose within the Insignia—body. This proposition is for sure to be backed up.
The question of the language that will be validated for conveying this enterprise destined to live within the Interior insignia of signs is dressed forthwith. Language itself is a structured set of signs. We also have a strong interest to proceed to a langue the semantic background of which is the least badly circumscribed possible. What is important is to come to an invention of evidence, exactly by struggling against philosophical language. Returning philosophical habits, integrating them in the variations of another conceptual game, such is our point [propos]. Furthermore, it is not that the new vernacular language imprisons us within its system but that it on the contrary introduces a more ultimate, more univocal “saying”. Freudian language could serve as the provisory vernacular background for several reasons: 1) firstly Freud disidealizes the philosophic, evacuates the traditionally pertinent opposition of the soul and the body. Freud introduces a new “condition of thought”. Thus, his concept of “psychic apparatus”, that becomes “psychic body” with Henry Ey, leads us to conceptualize a “body of thought”. We will raise an insignia within the signs. Complementarily, our attempt, initiated in a Freudian vernacular, is indeed an “experimental intervention” as we prescribed it at the start. 2) Freudian vernacular is acceptable insofar as the pseudo-interventions of contemporary French neophilosophy have at least proved one thing: their will to colonize the philosophical territory through a differentialism that, without being reduced to that of Freud, is at least consonant with the latter, and leads to imposing Freudian metaphyscologic and allied logics to the unitary register of the philosophic. The philosophic is gangrenous, henceforth identified in relation to this metapsychologic. Thus, Freud prepares our work. The Freudian vernacular is a legitimate toothing stone. It is up to our research to prove by its existence that it does not let itself immerse within the “background” of the metapsychologic.
Our demarche’s argument has been sketched in the preceding lines. We now have to be brief. We will propose to the reader’s wisdom a simple line of development, that, we wish, will nevertheless maintain its interest despite our non-demonstrative presentation.
2: The Problematic Empire of Signs and Contemporary Non-Philosophy
How to proceed by controlled slippages towards the Insignia? One must start from contemporary philosophers that still belong to the philosophic despite their roles as critics. We are thus in neophilosophy. Their Kritik is lodged within a fund of philosophical Krisis. Thenceforth, one cannot exercise a pertinent Kritik, a veritable work of distinction, which makes the tribunal in general, and more particularly the Kantian tribunal. The Kritik works within a Krisis of a pathological style (cf. the etymology of Krisis), in the breast of which a situation degenerates. Neophilosophy is captured by the empire of the philosophical malady. Freud says that the philosophic is a successful paranoia. This illness can be recognized by signs, which are given again in a neophilosophic logomachy of the sign. Across the signs transits a pathos, a sense-function irreducible to the versus of the linguists. Such is the affect of neophilosophy, in which the pathological advent of the philosophical genre is recognized. It is the index of a problem: what is the law of semantic trans-ition that works within the difference of signs?
Could there have been a thought in neo-philosophy that was ignored? In what sense would it be useful to install and radically modify the Freudian concept of the unconscious? Briefly, let us write that idealization—in the Husserlian sense of the term—of the One structures philosophical thinking. This is the sense of Husserlian intentionality: every thought is thought-of-something. At the limit, thought is a vis-à-vis constituting natura (cf. Experience and Judgement). Thought constitutes the idealized natura and not the living, Bergson already said. After the object of thought, let us examine the thinking within thought, so as to bilaterally well-mark the dislocation of the One. The thinker within thought is the relay of physis, just as the object of thought is the relay of natura. Physis and natura have a Heideggerian sense. Physis-thought is phänomenon, irradiant manifestation, while natura-thought is sublunary, pallid, and absorbent. From the point of view of the One outside-philosophy, not idealized, physis and natura are identitarian. But in the register of the philosophic, this dislocation of physis and natura leads to the distinction of two principles: that of the “same”, and that of “difference”. Repetition and difference structure (within idealization) the theorization—as it happens, ontological—of the philosophic by itself. Metaphysics is the Krisis engendered by this double articulation. The “same” is privileged there without an autonomous critical spirit. The neophilosophy of writing, and of becoming, privileges “difference” within the same conditions. Nevertheless, neophilosophy cannot recognize the statics of “difference” within signs because it presupposes the “same”, that assures the transit of the philosophic within the history of the philosophic.
This presentation is assumable within a Freud-thought: the iteration of the “same”, despite its neophilosophic retraction, induces the organization of a “Totem and Taboo” effect. The revolt against the full symbolic of the same—it being assimilable to a continuously stable or homeomorphous state of nature—produces, within the movement of revolt, the violent emergence of a symbolic considered as authentic. The full symbolic is exorcised within the perforated symbolism of difference. Nevertheless, neophilosophy is the victim of a return of the repressed: the shadow of the philosophic still cuts it and arouses a “symbolic violence” (cf. Bourdieu). Neophilosophic symbolic violence is reactive, passage to the act. It multiplies the puissance of the philosophic spearhead against the thought-One. Neophilosophy is death (cf. Freud) at work.
Death, symbolic violence… these terms are still fuzzy; they only deliver an approach of semantic trans-ition that works within the syntactic difference of signs. However, the Freudian vernacular is efficacious; it supports the thesis of violence as the essence of neophilosophy, a simple department of the largely demultiplied contemporary philosophic. And the neophilosophic retraction, that therefore has no value but language, or style, —and has no sense—is expressible within the language game of rhetoric. The syntactic revolt is a palinody that, to deny the same, always comes back however to the same. Freud’s language is therefore not sterilizing for our presentation [exposé] since it works towards another dimension of investigation.
The empire of signs is therefore progressively identified beyond the problematic that serves as a manifest argument to neophilosophy. There exists a neophilosophic unconscious, of which we will come to see how it is not reduced to the Freudian unconscious. Palinody is the work of signs by a sense that is not yet said. The opposition of the manifest and the latent is only of the Freudian order. However, it would be futile to affirm that the unconscious within thought is only an exercise of style. In effect, thought equally arises from the thing itself. It is also useful to come back to the term “thought”, to “violence” as well, by refusing the dis-locating idealization of the One. In the One, physis-thought, or the intentional and convex phänomenon, is superimposed exactly onto natura-thought, or the receptacle and concave phänomenon. The proeminent is identical to the curved. Thus, becoming-signitive, which is dis-scripture [é-criture], is in-scription as well. In other terms, the code is intrinsically inscribed within a codex (tablet). Thought does not go without “thickness”. Thought is precomprehended within a field of inscription and reinscription after the scraping of the prime inscription. So that the palinodic exercise is only the local possibility of a fundamental palimpsest. And the unconscious is not consequently an idealized unconscious, i.e., the Freudian unconscious-for-thought; the unconscious is inconscient-within-thought. Thought is the thickness of the anti-idealizing real.
How to speak of violence? Bourdieu’s expression: “symbolic violence”, is for us only a semantic aggregate without real force. Violence is physical, in the brutal sense of the term. The palimpsest is a violated parchment. What is more, violent force is invested within the parchment. The latter is an inclusive milieu. This signifies that the violent signs “make a sign” in the interior of it, this insignia. In sum, our demarche slips towards the absolute interior milieu, the theoros before every theory; it is about the body inasmuch as it is not philosophized. Violence symptomatically affects the theoros-body, preliminary to every theoricity. The One-body is the requisite of the body without organs (BwO), of serial machines, of the archive, of the trace, of forgetting. Within the One-body, the idealized figures are metabolized; it is the impassibility that responds to no violence although violence is received “in” it. The corporal palimpsest is, unilaterally, inviolable. We can call it the immune body, or the real as Lebenswelt and implying a biography of the ordinary (Laruelle). We propose to strongly distinguish this immune body from the idealized body—be it the proper body according to Merleau-Ponty. The philosophized body difficultly escapes the cleavage, however crippling, of the body and the spirit, a cleavage moreover complementarily sends back to an alloy (a mixed, Laruelle would say). The philosophized body is the Husserlian body, a body undergoing violence.
The simple line of exposition that precedes gives the sufficient occasion to take the following conclusions, in which the question of the real-One and philosophized reality is reapproached more richly than at the start.
The perspective of the immune body breaks the phenomenon of transit of a philosophical sense within the signitive difference of the neophilosophic. In the immune body, semantic exportation is importation as well, just as the centrifugal is no more the contradictory of the centripetal. Semantic transition is circular, in truth. We will not forget it. Thus, as opposed to the philosophized body, the immune body of the lebenswelt is the One for whom “concentration” equals “dispersion”. As Ruyer said, the immune body founds a “flyover hypersurface” [« hypersurface de survol »] that “transversally” escapes space and time. The real is One, codex, palimpsest, and body. Reality is the One barred by codes. Let us neatly announce that, for all that, we in no way adhere to the Deleuzian thesis of the real as deterritorialization, or skinny becoming without thickness. The One goes hand in hand with a principle of the One. The One is not becoming-escape, but the conspiration of resistances to the philosophic and neophilosophic.
A simple notation: the opposition between the real and reality will demand that we dress a tableau in mosaic of the cultural situation of sciences and knowledges.
The sciences cognize the real. They are transcendental beyond their empirical presentation. It would nevertheless be good to relativize—to unilateralize—the directive idea of a framing as mathematical formalization. Formalization is only a second modality of the invention (in-venire) of the real. Within the sciences in effect, the One = real; the formal unification more or less springs from the philosophic, that excludes by its fantasies the pactization of sciences with the real.
Within the corporal palimpsest, where the Lebenswelt is written in profundity as biography, the absolutely minoritarian One (Laruelle) is delivered. The minoritarian One is emphatic before every intersubjective idealization, the universal copula of intimacy, the primitive Earth, the element immunized against impacts. The One-body is pathization, primary symbolization, co-nascence to the sensible and articulation of sensible signifiers (series of sounds, color, odor, topological form, etc.). By transposing Laruelle, let us write that the minoritarian One is the “mystical nucleus” of the real.
The coded, barred, or assigned One—finally—, is the perpetuation of the philosophic by signitive neophilosophy. The philosophical decision is the mediation of immediation within the primary symbolization at the heart of the pathizing One-body. The philosophic is the thetic enunciation that introduces exteriority within the mystical nucleus of sensible signifiers. In this sense, the philosophic is the antibody of the immune body. Reflection, the discrete round-trip [aller-retour], the ghostly presence of the reflexive subject (then of the lieu of the subject within neophilosophy) are species of the invasion—that is neither a scientific pactization, nor pathization by the minoritarian One-body—of the real by the unreal, the unreal being the essence of what is named: reality.
The second notation calls for a third. The state of knowledges and sciences is strictly unproblematizable. Here is what springs from the mosaic-situation, where each of the three states is displaced by the two others. More radically, the One would not become majoritarian like the invasive inclinations [velléités] of the philosophic and neophilosophy. Thus, the theoros-body commands that its acceptation be duly enlarged. The states of knowledges and sciences (there are three) are the signs of a pathognomic Krisis. And the signs require their insertion within an Insignia where the Lebenswelt, and the palimpsest function, is absolutely universalized. Within the body as universal and concrete a priori, plays an emblematic of the In that relays the unproblematizable character of the One. Here is the ultimate slippage towards a large Insignia, that commands that the body be re-elucidated in a spirit of absolute continuity with the acquired of the theoros-body, by better yet including the in-conscient body within thought, that is, by dephilosophizing it—without appeal—by its total exclusion from the logic of signs.
3: The Emblematic Emprise of the Insignia
The line of development that succeeds is only an indication. The status of the body, at first, will be taken from sciences and the crucial status of a scientific experience. The efficacy of the body will then indeed be experimented, as we wrote at the start. The 20th century is governed by physics through a well-known situation-princeps: Bohr and Einstein’s aborted dialog, apropos the existence of particles, is clarifying. Bohr defends access to the real; Einstein maintains the philosophical exigencies of reality. We suppose their discussion known. One can say that the real—the observer-particle rapport—is contemporaneous to their “interaction”, which makes Bohr’s superiority. We write that there exists an intr’action, or an internal transaction, that signifies the abyssing [mise en abîme] of traditional—and exteriorizing—perceptive frames of space and time. The latter are “scraped” and to be reinscribed. There is a fading of perceptive supports, in the name of the establishment of a new condition of thought.
This thought is real. The experience of interaction is totally contrary to an “Aristotelian experience of thought”. What is more, the methodological dualism of the undulatory mathematical continuous and the corpuscular discontinuous, be it scandalous, is perfectly heuristic within the real. It seems to us that scandalous dualism could be reconsidered under an identarian chief. In effect the dualism connotes the figural aspect (corpuscular) and the formalized aspect (wave function). We state the hypothesis that the body-role intervenes in this register, on the condition of pushing the thought-body rapport further.
Until now, the body is palimpsest, or the truth of the inconscient within thought. Now, it is henceforth to be thought that the palimpsest-support is submitted to a fading; in other terms, the theoros is not confined within a generalized Merleau-Pontyan semantics. In lieu of saying with Merleau-Ponty that thought is “in puissance” within the body, it is more radical and real to state the validity of a body of thought, which is the absolutely real One. Thought thus loses its philosophical unreality and “makes a body” with the necessities of experience of interaction. It is in this sense that it is according to us possible to exhibit a transcendental parting from empirico-deductive sciences. The hypothesis of the body of thought is only a useless hypothesis within the problematic of the savant. It is far from being whatever in the eyes of a purified transcendental science that is interiorly connected to an emblematic.
In sum, scientific interaction sends back to the internal transaction, to the Insignia of a body of thought. The palimpsest-role loses every supportive empiricity: it is a support-carried-away-with-thought. The ensemble arises from circular semantic transition, altogether different from the syntactic transition that, in neophilosophy, regresses within the philosophical corpus by relaunching the signifiers. The originary of thought is the body of thought. Before being written, a thought is inscribed in its invisible body. We propose to name it incipit body, or body as “infans thought”, this emblematic lieu of circular, or incorporal, semantic transition. Let us attempt to test the pertinence of terms: incipit or, infans thought. Let us however firstly note that the solidity of our presentation leans on two necessities that are to be recalled: 1) a return to psychoanalytic vernacular to avoid absorption by the philosophical logos; 2) a refusal of the psychologization of our concepts, so as to not undergo the effect of the psychoanalytic bar. The status of the body has indeed responded to this double exigency. The concept of “body of thought” should be submitted to the same test, that obliges to test the validity of “infans” and “incipit”.
From this point of view, circular transition, that affects the interior emblematic lieu of the body, consonates with Winicott’s transitional space, a “neutral” field of experience, intermediary, or emblem without idealization of a problem. There is a fading of supports: objective space and time are dissolved within experience. The real is not degenerate, or realized in reality. The infant (infans) is supra-speech without speech. Nevertheless, it is with Winicott himself that we find from what to relegate psychoanalysis in its exact measure. The transitional “illusion” is essential and goes to maintain the infans-function throughout creative life. The transitional has an intrinsic rapport to thought. Thenceforth we prefer to banish the dangerous ambiguity of “illusion”, the negative Freudian connotation of which is too pejorative. Let us write that the, apsychic, body of thought is the emblem, the Insignia, by which the non-thetic transition of the real is effectuated.
It is always infans, which signifies that it carries away with it the Interior of the One, or the In (of) the One. Infans is without stabilized ex-pression: its direction is emblematic and non-problematic. The infans body is the transitional as veritable incipit, an incipit unscathed by every idealization. The theoros of the infans body is the theoros of every fully real theory.
It is now possible to characterize this theoros employed in theory. Transitional, the emblematic theoros-body exits from the empire of the logos-of-reality. The theoros is not seized in analogy with thought. In contrast, it must be said that the theoros-body is analogon, or center-One of every logicizing analogy. In this sense the body of thought works in the domain named by Laruelle: the non-thetic-Other. The thoughts interact non-thetically through their body of thought, which is the non-thetic transcendence of internal relation: in different terms, non-Thetic-Transcendence is another term for the Insignia, or the emblematic domain of the real. To come back to Freud, but to a transvaluated Freud—from whom Laruelle moreover borrows the term—let us say that the thought-body is thought-drive [pulsion-pensée]. Through the bias of the latter term, every psychologization that artificially cements the “physico-biological” and the “mental” is refused according to us.
The work that precedes has attempted to rule on the body in the wake of sciences and a particular experiment in quantum mechanics. This is supposed to illustrate the status of thought as incipit, that is, the body of thought. We have discovered the universal and material (body) condition of possibility of thought. In what nevertheless would the body of thought, the universalized theoros-body, conserve an internal rapport, or insignia, with the individual theoros-body of each human individual? The question is important since it links our essay’s points of departure and arrival. From a pro-blematic point of view, there is a simple analogy of the individual theoros and the universal theoros, that is, abyssing and discontinuity. Within the emblematic frame, by contrast, the body is analogon-One, before its distinction idealized in particularity and generality. The speech-without-words [parole-sans-paroles] (infans) is a transitional that structures a non-thetic transcendence. It is a continuum.
We think that it is necessary to not confound the approaches: science poses/resolves pro-blems. In this measure, science theorizes neither the individual nor the individual’s process of universalization. Science deduces individual cases of universal laws; or else it induces the universal from what is, within the individual, not specifically individual, but with a universal vocation. Doing so, it operates all the same within the real, outside of philosophico-pathological reflection. Science in effect refuses the validity of (Aristotelian) reflection of the particular within the universal, and inversely. Thenceforth science constitutively forsakes individual questions—notably those that touch the humanity of each man.
In an intrinsic complement to the science of problems, is imposed the inscience of the real as emblem: the universal becomes the uni➞versal, or uni➞version. The particular individual is imposed; it is not proposed for a problematic. Each individual is solitude (cf. Laruelle) as “uni➞verted” One. The uni-versal and the particular are no longer problematically opposed but are emblematically imposed and ordinated within the Insignia. Science and inscience: we come to this result without looking any further here. Let us announce all the same that the absolute real, the One without conjunction of unifying coordination (the “and”) will be touched from the moment that, in the place of coordination, a transitional will be proposed, better yet: a theoros-transitional, in which a last fading of two residual supports (science, inscience) will be concretized. And thought will enter within an ultimate condition, the realest. | <urn:uuid:6fc301f3-6754-444c-8b39-541b3262d0ba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.one-in.one/svtoancot | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.924404 | 6,988 | 2.203125 | 2 |
In what ways might we best support learners during this unique school year? One way is to learn about and understand triggers - in ourselves and in our students - so that we can remain calm resources in their lives as they transition towards another year of learning.
The teacher walked directly at me in the high school library, sighed heavily, threw up his arms and shook his head. In most circumstances, these behaviors might be interpreted as negative and perhaps hostile. I would typically find myself catching my breath or getting that pit in my stomach, but in this situation, I refrained from being triggered by his response. My experience reflecting on my own triggers has helped me learn to take a step back and think about other peoples’ responses before reacting myself. I consider this an aspect of self-care.
Think of a trigger as a reaction that causes a negative response. Each of us perceives things in our world that can trigger us. A trigger can be raw and unpredictable. In the scenario I just presented, the teacher was triggered because his own child had missed the bus, but he did not consider that I would not know this. I was not triggered because he and I had just had a pleasant conversation during our professional development session, and I knew that there was no cause for him to be upset with me.
Now think about students and educators who have been home for the past eight weeks or so. It is impossible to know how the days have played out for each individual and therefore, impossible to know what triggers folks will some back to school carrying after a summer break. So, how might we prepare ourselves to be more sensitive to learners’ needs while avoiding being triggered ourselves?
As we work in the instructional space, we can be mindful of the relationship between triggers and perceptions. We can mediate our own inclination to be triggered by asking ourselves some specific questions:
- What perception is driving the behavior I’m witnessing?
- Assuming positive intent for this person, what need is or is not being met?
These two questions help me think about the invisible aspect of what I witness. In my scenario in the school library described above, I was able to regulate my response based on these two questions. Because I was willing to ask the questions, I could attribute his behavior to something beyond myself and thus avoided becoming defensive:
- Perception? He sighed and shook his head to communicate that he was unhappy. This perception and response did not connect to what had happened in the library.
- Positive intent? He wanted me to know he was frustrated, and he was able to do this because he was not frustrated with me.
Asking these two questions helps me to understand the “why” of what is happening and then to minimize my own reactions, which might actually exacerbate the situation. A teacher who asks these questions in the face of challenging student behavior will be able to avoid personal triggers and be able to make better decisions about how to respond to the student.
Another helpful approach when dealing with triggers in the classroom is to remain as flexible as possible, while remaining focused on the long-term goal. If our goal is to build student agency and understanding, students can learn to manage their own triggers by moving to another part of the room or engaging in a task that helps them to become calmer. While this might feel like a loss of instructional time, our investing in the longer-term goal of building student agency helps students learn to navigate the classroom more consistently as time goes on. Over time, students will grow in their capacity to be present for instruction as they develop the agency to self-regulate.
Another helpful strategy is to make time to develop relationships with students when no one is escalated. For instance, Alex was my student who had a large amount of anger after unfortunately witnessing the murder of his own father. Knowing this, I made time for him: periodically, we would have lunch together to just talk about how he was doing. During these times, we were able to agree on some strategies he was willing to try in order to maintain a calmer state. Because we invested time together away from his extreme emotional state, he learned to think more clearly and make better decisions for himself when triggered.
Self Care and Self Regulation
During this pandemic, we are all carrying new triggers with us. In some cases, these cause behaviors that may not make sense or may not connect to what is happening in the learning environment. To manage these challenges, teachers can practice self-care; we can also help students understand themselves better to learn the skills for self-regulation.
When we establish safety and trust in our classrooms, students are willing to explore concepts and ideas presented during instruction. Managing triggers - our own and our students’ - is a helpful step to this end. | <urn:uuid:9f97779f-a58f-49e8-894a-1b5fb478f137> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pebc.org/mind-your-triggers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.983679 | 981 | 3.171875 | 3 |
Some articles on malt extract, extract, malt:
... Some kits contain a concentrated malt extract rather than grain ... Malt extract can be either dry or in a syrupy, liquid form ... These additional grains help add different character to the beer so that a single extract can be used to brew several varieties of beer ...
... Malt extract is also known as extract of malt ... for the same reason but it proved so unpalatable that it was combined with extract of malt to produce "Malt and Cod-Liver Oil." It was given as a "strengthening ... instructions for making nutritional extract of malt do not include a mash-out at the end of extraction, and include the use of lower mash temperatures than is typical with modern beer-brewing ...
Famous quotes containing the words extract and/or malt:
“Mathematics may be compared to a mill of exquisite workmanship, which grinds your stuff of any degree of fineness; but nevertheless, what you get out depends upon what you put in; and as the grandest mill in the world will not extract wheat- flour from peascods, so pages of formulae will not get a definite result out of loose data.”
—Thomas Henry Huxley (182595)
“And malt does more than Milton can
To justify Gods ways to man.”
—A.E. (Alfred Edward) | <urn:uuid:5e77a593-b6a4-4744-a1e5-08d275bacc15> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.primidi.com/malt_extract | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.931071 | 294 | 2.78125 | 3 |
[Updated] Online scams: Trends and techniques
To help you avoid falling in their best designed traps, this page is updated on regular basis with latest and top online scams techniques used by scammers to trick you.
For more information on how to protect yourself online, spot scammers and report them, please visit our FAQ section Scams and Safety.
Bitcoin viewing reservation scam:
Similar to "booking.roomgo" scam, these fraudsters will contact you directly via email or on text messages to convince you that it's part of Roomgo's protocol to wire money as a reservation to view the property. This is definitely a scam and this is not part of Roomgo, we do not interfere in any sort of arrangements between members and we are against sending money to anyone you have not personally met.
Upfront deposit to view a room
Unfortunately some scammers prey on people looking for rooms by pretending to be " Part of Roomgo" under the name of "Registered landlords". They tend to contact the users through personal emails or WhatsApp using fake templates and email addresses pretending to be Roomgo to convince the victims into wiring a certain amount of money as an upfront refundable deposit to view the property.
This is not a safe process to find a room and this is not part of Roomgo. We do not have agents or registered landlords, as we do not do bookings, the members on the site (landlords and tenants) post their ads to find a suitable match and we simply help hosting ads for both parties.
Paypal and fake cashier's cheque scam
In order to appear more legitimate towards their victims and gain their trust, online Scammers tend to use the identities of real people. The scammers in this category generally claim that the nature of their job affords them no opportunity to make any direct contact with you, except emails. This way, you will end up with someone who has not even met you, who has not even seen the room, wanting to send you a lot of money. They will ask you to provide your personal information for printing on a fake cashier’s cheque or ask you to open a PayPal account for the transfer of the funds.
The scammer will insist that they can only use PayPal and will even send you fake emails that pretend to be from PayPal to confirm the receipt of the funds.
They will then claim that the funds they have transferred are much higher amount than your asking price, because he or she made a mistake and hope that you’ll send back legitimate money before you realise the whole transfer was fake..
Below you will find different examples or but for the same scheme.
The “booking.roomgo” scam
A fake Roomgo representative will contact you via email in order to “ book” a viewing or a room for you. They will then ask you to make a payment and send you a link for this purpose. They can also redirect you to a fake website similar to booking.roomgo.com or booking.roomgo.europe.
This is a known scam in USA, but these techniques can be used anywhere around the world. | <urn:uuid:cf0d7021-aef3-41b9-acb8-4545911f114a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://help.au.roomgo.net/article/1578-updated-online-scams-trends-and-techniques | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.947725 | 645 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Digital Signage: Burn that Screen!
Several weeks ago I had relatives visiting from overseas, so being a host I decided to take them out sightseeing to the major “tourist” locations in Sydney. I must be honest with you, it’s been a while since I’ve done that so I was quite surprised to see a number of businesses using Digital Signage at the front of their stores in the main streets of Sydney. The majority of the stores were Mobile Phone companies such as Telstra and Optus (there was also a couple of banks as well).
Whilst walking around the Sydney Opera house, I was stopped by one of my relatives and he said “What is that?”. I turned around and I saw a large portrait plasma screen showing “What’s on” information and local advertisements. Here’s a couple of pictures of what we were looking at (click on the images to make them bigger):
“Ah!” I thought to myself, this is a great opportunity to talk about my business “Advertise Me“, so I started talking about digital signage (actually it was more like giving him a sales pitch). But before I could finish, he stopped me and he said, “No, that’s not what I meant. What’s that annoying text doing in the background”.
At that stage I didn’t really know what he was talking about, so I carefully looked at the screen again and I couldn’t believe that I didn’t notice it the first time. *Have a look at the images again and see if you can spot it* If you haven’t figured it out yet, click on these two images below:
He was basically referring to the burns on the plasma screen. Now, because I’ve seen this before on other plasma screens I started telling him how it could have potentially got there – the WHITE text was too bright and the text being displayed on the same area was too frequent.
This screen definitely needs to be “burnt” and replaced – no one likes looking at a screen with noticeable burns as it can distract the viewers from looking at the messages the business is trying to convey.
With the cost of LCD screens coming down, plasma screens are becoming obsolete, but if you’re still using plasma screens you may want to our forum post called “Guidelines to prevent plasma burns” on the digital signage portal.
Has your plasma screens ever experienced the burn in effect or have you ever seen any screens with noticable burns?
LIKE WHAT YOU'VE READ?When you subscribe you will also join other Digital Signage readers who receive our content right in their mailbox. Good luck!
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To honor and recognize the diverse group of stakeholders who interact with the VA healthcare system.
Through many lenses (e.g., bench science, social-behavioral research, implementation science, program evaluation, health services research, etc.), veterans studies researchers seek to understand and accurately represent the complexities and nuances of the veteran experience. Veteran community-engaged research (CEnR) is a valuable emerging methodological approach in this endeavor. By collaborating with veteran communities (i.e., veterans, their families and caregivers, and members of the community in which veterans live) at all stages of the research process, veterans studies researchers can ensure that research findings are meaningful to the lives of their proposed beneficiaries (Franco et al., 2021). They can also ensure that veteran services are acceptable, accessible, and useful to their intended populations (Gagliardi et al., 2015).
The purpose of this article is to illustrate the valuable application of veteran CEnR to the development of a US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D) research agenda that addresses veteran community reintegration. Community reintegration is a historically broad and nuanced subject that involves resuming roles in one’s community of choice. Veteran CEnR has been especially informative in this field of inquiry (Ali et al., 2019; DeVoe et al., 2012; Dobson et al., 2021; Elnitsky et al., 2017; True et al., 2021). In keeping with the ideals of CEnR, this article is a collaboration between researchers on the Enhancing Veteran Community Reintegration Research (ENCORE) team and its veteran community partners, referred to later as the multi-stakeholder partnership (MSP). The veteran CEnR approach that guides the ENCORE project was used to involve partners in this dissemination work. Because dissemination efforts—especially peer-reviewed publications—often exclude collaboration with partners, the methods used to write with MSP co-authors are described to guide researchers who may want to replicate or build from this process.
Many researchers at the VA Veterans Health Administration value veteran CEnR because their work is often directly applied to the development of products and services used by the 9.7 million unique veterans enrolled in the VA system of care, each with their own preferences, needs, and viewpoints (Atkins et al., 2016; Besterman-Dahan et al., 2018, 2021; Brown et al., 2016; Crocker et al., 2014; Hahm et al., 2021; Hamilton & True, 2016; Hyde et al., 2018; Luger et al., 2020; Matthieu et al., 2016; Melillo et al., 2019; True et al., 2021).
In designing this project, the ENCORE team began from the assumption that tackling an issue as nuanced as veteran community reintegration would require involving veterans, their families, and communities of choice. Thus, the MSP was formed on the principles of CEnR, which “involves establishing and maintaining authentic partnerships between researchers and those who are being researched, including local community members and organizations” (Luger et al., 2020, p. 495). MSPs are formal partnerships of representatives from diverse sectors, professions, and disciplines. MSPs are characterized by: (a) diversity of perspectives, (b) a goal of mutual benefit, (c) decentralized decision-making, and (c) achieving goals that no one group could achieve independently (MacDonald et al., 2019; Sloan & Oliver, 2013). The ENCORE MSP is a space where stakeholders collaborate and reach consensus about veteran community reintegration research priorities. It exists to ensure that future VA research findings can support veteran community reintegration services that are designed and delivered with a deep understanding of veterans’ social and cultural identities.
Seven MSP members’ autobiographical accounts and first-hand narratives drove the development of this paper. They describe the organization, functioning, and outcomes of the MSP through accounts of their personal experiences. These narratives work together to illustrate the value of veteran CEnR as an emerging methodological approach in VA research post-9/11. Narratives encourage readers to recognize that CEnR can ensure that (a) research is designed with service to and advocacy for the veteran community in mind; (b) research is driven by a diversity of experiences, such as those represented by the MSP; and (c) trust is built between veteran communities and the VA. In the future we hope veteran community engagement is the root from which all veteran research stems.
The quote that begins this introduction comes from the following narrative, written by MSP member Chris Brown and presented in its entirety. His narrative describes the multiple ways in which he interacts with the VA healthcare system—as patient, community partner, and provider—and how he draws from each of those perspectives when working with the MSP. This narrative was selected to introduce the paper because it describes the fundamental goal and merit of veteran CEnR—authentic stakeholder engagement that “honors and recognizes” the expertise in experience, thereby democratizing the research process.
I am a disabled combat veteran of Iraq and Afghanistan, who served in the Marine Corps from 2004 to 2008 and I received a Purple Heart for being wounded in action. I am the founder of Growing Veterans, a community nonprofit, established in 2012, that uses farming as a catalyst for community reintegration and peer-support. I have worked at a VA Vet Center for the past 6 years as a clinical social worker and PTSD specialist who provides counseling to veterans, most of whom have endured trauma. When it comes to interacting with the VA, I have multiple perspectives to share.
Joining the ENCORE multi-stakeholder panel was an opportunity to distill my various interactions with the VA into insights that could enact meaningful change. Being able to offer my experience and expertise as a patient, community partner, and provider has given me the chance to reflect and understand how stakeholders interact with the VA, where gaps in services and research exist, and explore solutions with colleagues about those areas that need improvement. I was impressed to learn the diverse depth and breadth of knowledge that exists among the multi-stakeholder panel.
If it takes 17 years for research to result in actual changes in health practice, those changes certainly ought to be informed in large part by the stakeholders who will be impacted by those changes. Engagement with stakeholders in the research and development process can provide timely and valuable recommendations, especially if done in a way that honors and recognizes the diverse group of voices that make up the multitude of stakeholders who interact with the VA healthcare system. By engaging a widely diverse multi-stakeholder panel, ENCORE can enrich their understanding of problems that need further research in ways that wouldn’t happen otherwise. This bottom-up approach to understanding and informing research is indicative of a research team that is highly skilled in their craft and innovating new and effective ways to identify problems, drive research, and inform future policy. Having participated first-hand in this type of engaged and thoughtful research I believe this bottom-up approach should become the new standard of research and development throughout the VA health care system.
In his narrative, Chris describes the decentralized decision-making that characterizes the MSP (MacDonald et al., 2019; Sloan & Oliver, 2013). He explains that this approach serves to “enrich [scientists’] understanding of problems that need further research in ways that wouldn’t happen otherwise.” Here, he hits on an important function of veteran CEnR: engaging veteran communities in the research process helps curb researchers’ implicit biases that can reduce the impact and practical application of findings (Ali et al., 2019). Throughout this article, readers will have the opportunity to situate ENCORE’s approach to veteran CEnR within the biographical contexts of veteran community and MSP members.
The ENCORE MSP currently includes 25 active members. Five members are veterans and their families and caregivers; five members are from community organizations that serve veterans; five members are established researchers from inside and outside of the VA who study veteran community reintegration; and 10 members are from various VA program offices, many of whom help determine the directions of VA policy. Several MSP members occupy space in two or more of these communities (e.g., veteran and community organization). Seven members of the MSP volunteered to write narratives for this article. MSP volunteers had varying levels of experience writing peer-reviewed publications ranging from none to regularly authoring scientific articles. The ENCORE team drew from writing center pedagogy of inclusion to develop an approach that could engage diverse MSP members (Barnett & Blumner, 2008; Blazer, 2015; Monty, 2016). Writing center practice begins from a collaborative mindset, so each MSP volunteer was paired with a writing partner from the ENCORE team.
To support the writing process and limit burden to our collaborators (e.g., need for additional time commitment), the ENCORE team developed a writing prompt to which MSP members could react:
“In the space below, write a 250–500-word narrative about why you joined ENCORE’s multi-stakeholder panel (MSP) and what it means for you to be part of a diverse team, driving change at the VA.”
MSP volunteers had one month to draft their narratives and meet with their writing partners to discuss the primary purpose and goals of their writing. ENCORE writing partners focused on the big ideas posed in each narrative from the perspective of a curious reader rather than copy editing and grammar. Writing partners listened and posed questions to better understand the writers’ goals, values, and points of view. Writing partners made suggestions for bringing those understandings to the forefront of the writing. MSP volunteers chose whether to edit their narratives before finalizing their writing for inclusion in the publication.
At the start of the writing process, the ENCORE team wanted to engage stakeholders to write about the value of veteran CEnR as an emerging methodological approach in veterans studies. However, the MSP’s narratives primarily drove the structure and focus of the article. The MSP narratives presented herein have been shortened to manage the length and flow of the paper but have not been edited by the ENCORE team. Complete versions of each narrative are included the Appendix. Shortened narratives are included in the sections of the paper that align with their underlying messages.
If you change what you do, you will change who you are.
The ENCORE project was established by the VA to use veteran and stakeholder engagement to develop a research agenda that improves the impact of veteran community reintegration research. ENCORE is a product of VA’s movement toward veteran-centric services, including research. In the last two decades the VA became keenly interested in the “veteran voice,” asking veterans what they want and need from the organization and approaching them as partners in their care. Concurrently, clinical and health services researchers at the VA began to prioritize use of veteran CEnR designs such as action research, community based participatory research, patient-centered research, human-centered design, and user experience research (Atkins et al., 2016).
Use of CEnR approaches in VA research gained traction during the last two decades as CEnR became more commonplace in health services research (True et al., 2021). However, adoption increased beginning in 2015 when David Atkins, Director of HSR&D, instituted organizational structures and systems that promote veteran community engagement in VA research. Dr. Atkins convened a Veteran Engagement Workgroup to fill a gap:
while as a healthcare system we [the VA] have a strong mission to serve the veteran and have been spending a lot of time over the last several years thinking about how to put the patient at the center of the care experience, that voice is often missing from our research endeavors … without knowing [veterans’] experiences … the solutions we develop may not meet the values and needs of the patients. (Atkins et al., 2016, 06:15:00)
The goals of the Veteran Engagement Workgroup were to improve the design of veteran-relevant research, increase uptake of research into practice, build veteran support for research, and restore trust in the VA (Atkins et al., 2016).
The work of this group resulted in the codification and diffusion of Veteran CEnR at the VA. First, all VA funded research centers must organize a Veteran Engagement Group (VEG). There are currently 17 VEGs working within VAs nationally. A VEG is comprised of veterans who work with VA researchers at all stages of the research process to increase the impact and relevance of research for veterans. These VEGs critically ensure that recipients of VA grant funds will carry out this part of the organization’s mission. Second, the VA published the Strengthening Excellence in Research through Veteran Engagement (SERVE) Toolkit to help VA researchers “include veterans and other stakeholders in the development, implementation, and dissemination of research studies” (Hyde et al., 2018, p. i). Third, the VA’s Office of Rural Health funded the establishment of a Center for Growing Rural Outreach through Veteran Engagement (GROVE) to develop “capacity and resources for VA researchers and staff to be more inclusive of rural veteran populations and to serve as a resource center to support projects interested in including veteran engagement in their methods” (Health Services Research & Development Service, 2021, Introduction).
The following partial narrative, written by Monica Matthieu is the personal account of a VA community reintegration researcher who is a member of the MSP. It situates the VA’s journey toward veteran CEnR within the autobiographical memory of her vocational trajectory. Monica’s narrative was selected to accompany this section because she draws lines between her own efforts and the VA’s efforts to engage veterans “across the research continuum.” Monica describes her research with veterans as a form of advocacy, a way to serve veterans like her father through her “vocation”—a word she deliberately chooses to describe, not a job or a career, but “a call to serve.” In this way, Monica’s narrative also illustrates that veteran CEnR creates space for service and advocacy in research, something that other methods do not achieve (Dobson et al., 2021; True et al., 2021).
I have a few “Monica-isms.” Things that as a Southern woman, I say over and over again, talking very fast, very loud, very animated, and with hand gestures. Things like, “If you want to change the VA, don’t complain from the outside, go work for the VA and change it from within.” “If you change what you do, you will change who you are.” I get to impose these isms (and more) on the student veterans and civilians, that I am so honored to teach as faculty at the Saint Louis University School of Social Work. Besides the isms, I share the stories of how I found my vocation, not a job in the VA or a career in social work, a response to a call to serve. I tell my students, “I did not serve in uniform; I choose to serve in a different way, in VA.” I answered a different call, one that allows me to be the proud daughter of an Army draftee, who still believes she can change the system from within and make a difference for the veterans like my Dad.
In 2011 I was recruited to work with the Mental Health QUERI (Quality Enhancement Research Initiative) and create a modern twist on the Mental Health Stakeholder Council to serve as a partnered group of key stakeholders that would provide insight and feedback on research conducted by the MH QUERI across the research continuum (Matthieu et al., 2016). A small group of veterans on staff joined with our community partner as the chair of the Council and myself to develop and implement my first veteran, staff, and provider engagement group, one that proudly continues to this day. A few years later, I was asked to support the planning of a second veteran engagement group, this one for our HSR&D Center of Innovation (COIN) to be fully staffed by veterans. Interesting twist, but same mission, involve veterans in the design and dissemination of our research. But now it was a VA requirement to have a veteran engagement group.
From the build and sustainment of these two groups nearly 7 years later, I have learned what veteran engagement is not. It is not presenting “Grand Rounds” on our research projects that are about to be published to share our findings. It is not hosting a “Research Day” to share how great our innovations are that they have never heard about. It is not telling them how many patents the VA has or the research that has won special prizes. It is none of that. It is, how does what I believe in, and study, touch their lives and make a difference?
Veteran engagement is engaging veterans IN research. It is teaching them as colleagues about the research process, the ways to get involved in research, the opportunities to serve as consultants on projects, mentoring them on the pathway to becoming a Principal Investigator if that is their goal. It is listening to their stories, hearing beyond the words, and then harnessing their passion to right a wrong, to invent a solution, to charge up a hill to make a difference in the lives of the veterans to the left and to the right of them. It is about partnering and partnering well.
Veteran engagement to me is about letting them in, being loyal, consistent, and true, listening carefully, and in the end, if you have a servant heart, veterans will teach you a thing or two about research. Let veterans in. Listen. Engage. Learn.
Monica’s narrative describes how her application of veteran CEnR changed following HSR&D’s institutionalization of this approach. She also explains how her understanding of veteran CEnR has formed over the course of her career, citing what is and is not veteran CEnR. For Monica, veteran CEnR is an extension of service and advocacy on the part of the researcher and on the part of the community partner because it requires both parties to first, identify pressing problems affecting the veteran community and then, commit to “right a wrong, to invent a solution” that honors the experience and values of that community. This illustrates the goal of reciprocity or mutual benefit that characterizes MSPs (MacDonald et al., 2019; Sloan & Oliver, 2013).
Real change happens by working collaboratively across sectors, professions and disciplines with support and intention.
Much of the public’s understanding of the veteran experience is formed by media outlets and government officials. These entities often draw from research findings to form public narratives about this heterogeneous population and its priorities. Thus, researchers and the organizations that fund research help shape public understandings of what veterans want and need when they decide which questions to ask, how to ask those questions, and which results to share. Therefore, veterans must be “authentically engaged” in research. Authentic engagement includes stakeholders as full partners in setting research priorities, forming research questions, and shaping the design, funding, conduct, and dissemination of studies (Woolf et al., 2016). The impact of authentic stakeholder engagement is so substantial that the Institute of Medicine (IOM), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s (AHRQ), James Lind Alliance (JLA), and Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) have all developed frameworks for systematically engaging stakeholders in research, from topic generation to dissemination of results (Cowan & Oliver, 2021; Haynes et al., 2018; Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, 2001; Nass et al., 2012; Whitlock et al., 2010).
The ENCORE team found that veteran communities are most often engaged by researchers when forming questions, conducting, and disseminating research. Less often, veteran communities help set research priorities. In developing ENCORE, the goal was to create a mechanism for involving veteran community stakeholders in the process of setting a research agenda. A research agenda is a plan that clearly identifies needs or gaps in a body of work and designs a strategy to address those gaps. This plan identifies priorities in a specific area of inquiry—in ENCORE’s case, veteran community reintegration—to help guide funders’ and researchers’ decisions about the kinds of research that are needed and the methods that could be used to deepen the impact of the research.
The following partial narrative was written by ENCORE’s Principal Investigator (i.e., the team’s lead). It describes her experience growing up in a military family and how working with veterans as a VA researcher helped her better understand her father’s transition experience from a new perspective. Karen’s narrative was included here to illustrate how Karen’s experience as a military family member, a clinician, and a veteran community reintegration researcher inspired and shaped the ENCORE project.
I am a second-generation military brat. My paternal grandfather served as a dentist in the US Army Air Corps. My father was career-military, serving first as an enlisted service-member in the Army, then as an officer when he re-enlisted as a podiatrist where he served until he medically retired at age 48, just two years shy of full retirement. To me, working at the VA is a way to give back in honor of all I had received through my family’s military service. Soon after I began I started working on community reintegration research. This included working with veterans who had their entire worlds and identities upended by leaving everything they knew when they transitioned from the military to civilian life. It was through this work that I made the personal connection with veteran community reintegration and my family. Until then, I always thought of veteran community reintegration issues only as they related to combat deployment and injury.
My father had medically retired at age 48, unable to practice his beloved career any longer. We then moved across the country to be near family and were two hours away from any military base. He was one of many veterans who refused to go to the VA. Without his identity as an Army Officer or a well-respected podiatrist, away from any community or way of life that he recognized, and not knowing how to carve out the next part of his life, his light went out. Veteran community reintegration research, programs, service, and outreach could have changed not only his life but our whole family’s.
This is how I knew that not only did community reintegration issues potentially impact all veterans, regardless of deployment or injury status, but, based on my own clinical experience and training in applied anthropology, that any research had to include stakeholder engagement and be inclusive of multiple perspectives and experiences. This approach is important to help everyone at the table realize that their perspective—driven by personal experience, strategic goals, lightbulb moments—is strongest when shared in this group to develop veteran community reintegration research priorities, agenda, interventions, and programs that are relevant, innovative, and sustainable.
Like Monica, Karen’s narrative situates her work within her autobiographical memory, describing how her experience growing up as a member of a military family shaped the research she does today. Also, like Monica, Karen views her work as a VA researcher as a continuation of her family’s service. Karen’s narrative describes an unfortunate but common scenario: veteran services are available but not accessed by their intended populations. Preventing such scenarios is one of the key benefits of veteran CEnR.
When—as in the case of ENCORE—veteran communities are engaged early in research to identify needs, define issues of importance, and set priorities that matter to them, the findings from these endeavors can be used to design services that appeal to this community (Haynes et al., 2018; Luger et al., 2020). This is particularly true of veteran community reintegration research because the reintegration process is complex. The experience is personal to each veteran, yet it involves many actors including families like Karen’s (DeVoe et al., 2012). Karen’s narrative also describes how working with veterans in her own research expanded her view of veteran community reintegration from a narrow issue-related focus, such as disability or combat, to a broader view of transition challenges faced by veterans across the life course. This serves to highlight another benefit of MSPs: exposure to a diversity of perspectives (MacDonald et al., 2019; Sloan & Oliver, 2013).
The ENCORE team chose to engage veteran community stakeholders in an MSP to meet the project’s goal of improving VA policies, programs, and services that support veteran community reintegration. This is accomplished by (a) mobilizing veteran community reintegration research, and (b) communicating and exchanging information about these research needs. The MSP meets regularly (initially monthly, then quarterly) using virtual conference software due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Standard group facilitation methods are used to support the MSP as they meet objectives and milestones (Veterans Health Administration National Center for Organization Development, 2013).
The MSP was assembled with great intention. Inclusion criteria for VA program officers, community organization representatives, and veteran community reintegration researchers were set to assure that the work of each member (a) aligned with key community reintegration domains (Elnitsky et al., 2017; Resnik et al., 2012), and (b) supported populations that are at greater risk for reintegration challenges or are underrepresented in veteran community reintegration research. Veterans, their families, and caregivers were chosen from among applicants who responded to advertisements. The following partial narrative, written by MSP member and veteran community organization representative Marete Wester, was included here because it illustrated the intention that drove the creation of the MSP. The intent was to ensure that the MSP could, individually and collectively, understand the issue of veteran community reintegration personally, holistically, and as an issue of shared community responsibility.
I have worked in the nonprofit arts sector for more than 30 years. The last 10 have focused on fostering strategic partnerships across the public and private sectors at the national, state, and local levels to increase access to the arts and creative arts therapies for the health and wellbeing of service members, veterans, their families, and caregivers.
It was within this context of personal experience that, when I was invited to join ENCORE’s MSP, my answer was an immediate yes. My focus over the past decade has taught me that real change happens by working collaboratively across sectors, professions and disciplines with support and intention.
America’s longest-running wars have surfaced the realities society as a whole must work together to confront. And while the recent wars have perhaps created a sense of urgency and awareness among a growing segment of the civilian population, the issues veterans are confronting today are not new—they have been with us throughout our history. There are millions of veterans today from both wartime and peacetime generations, who are dealing with unresolved mental health, employment, social support, and health stressors daily as a result of their military experience.
The challenge of increasing access to arts programs benefiting military connected populations has increasingly been taken up by many key stakeholders and providers, including the National Endowments for the Arts and for the Humanities, the US Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs, along with veteran service organizations (VSOs) and arts partners, such as my own organization, Americans for the Arts. Research into the value and kinds of impacts of these experiences continues to be a top priority among these partners. This effort requires more than any one agency alone can achieve.
Efforts such as ENCORE, with its goal to identify and overcome delays in improving VA policies, programs, and services that support veteran community reintegration are compelling because the MSP structure itself, composed of VA and non-VA operational partners, community reintegration community program leaders and researchers, as well as veterans, their families, and caregivers, is one that I have seen work within my own domain. These efforts are well worth the time as well as sustained investment and continuous input from key stakeholders to ensure their success.
As Marete notes, the past two decades of war have highlighted many of the challenges veterans faced throughout history. However, intentional programs, such as Americans for the Arts, can help veterans who are struggling after serving in the military (J. DeLucia & Kennedy, 2021; J. M. DeLucia, 2016; Levy et al., 2018). Moreover, programs outside the VA are imperative to veteran health, as these programs not only fill the gaps that the VA does not cover, but also reach veterans who are unenrolled or ineligible for benefits (Moriarty et al., 2015; Sayer et al., 2015). As a result, bringing representatives from the VA and the community together is essential because the stakeholders involved can learn from each other. This underscores one of the central characteristics of an MSP: to achieve goals that no one group can achieve independently (MacDonald et al., 2019; Sloan & Oliver, 2013).
Instill[-ing] a confidence that deeper change is possible at the VA.
In year one the MSP: (a) defined their mission, vision, and values; (b) established a framework for understanding veteran community reintegration; and (c) created a research agenda for veteran community reintegration. The agenda setting process included: (a) determining guidelines for inclusive veteran community reintegration research; (b) establishing a shared understanding of the state of veteran community reintegration research, including gaps; and (c) generating and prioritizing veteran community reintegration research topics. In year two the MSP is creating a communication plan to share the research agenda with diverse stakeholder groups.
The MSP’s mission is to maximize veteran and family community reintegration by working collaboratively to share information seamlessly, promote innovative research, and inform equitable veteran policies and programs. Its vision is that every veteran and their family can live and thrive in their desired community. Its values include collaboration, diversity, innovation, integrity, and veteran-centeredness (see Table 1 below).
|Collaboration||We engage stakeholders as partners to make decisions.|
|Diversity||We commit to equitable and inclusive veteran community reintegration research.|
|Innovation||We promote research that offers creative and resourceful solutions.|
|Integrity||We conduct honest, ethical, and transparent research.|
|Veteran-centeredness||We empower and amplify veteran voices.|
As defined by the MSP,
Veteran community reintegration is an individualized process by which a veteran transitions from one functional role/status to another, sometimes resulting in changes to the veteran’s personal identity. This process can be cyclical and extend across the veteran’s lifetime. The process is collective and necessarily includes the veteran’s family, caregivers, and communities of choice. Successful community reintegration is determined by the veteran’s own goals for achieving wellbeing as they transition, can be challenged by barriers that exist within the veteran’s social, cultural, or environmental context, and requires connection to a broad system of resources and supports. (Hahm et al., 2021, p.1).
The MSP’s veteran community reintegration research agenda is designed to be inclusive, innovative, and maximally meaningful to all stakeholder groups. In determining their research priorities, the MSP emphasized topics that would focus on the life-course of the veteran, support advocacy efforts for all veteran populations, including those that may be marginalized, and create pathways for veterans to connect with community reintegration resources. After reviewing gaps in the literature, discussion and group consensus, the MSP identified three priorities to advance VA HSR&D’s veteran community reintegration research:
The following partial narrative was written by MSP member and VA provider, Angela Giles. Her narrative was included here because it illustrates the vested interest that clinical providers have in understanding the complex challenges and diverse experiences veterans face when transitioning from the military to civilian life. Angela’s narrative demonstrates the VA’s aforementioned commitment to veteran-centric services and establishes a natural linkage between the desired outcomes of veteran-centered care and engagement in research, to provide relevant and appropriate clinical care and services.
Joining the MSP has provided me the unique opportunity to have robust discussions related to the specific needs and interventions for sustainable veteran community reintegration, measurement tools to identify risks and quality services, and programs that can improve outcomes for the veteran population. For 14 years I have seen these needs first-hand as member of a primary care mental health integration team who works with veterans enrolling for VA services for the first time. During the initial primary care visit, the veteran may report difficulties transitioning from military to civilian life. Things like social isolation, the impact of physical health on mental health, substance use disorders, and the housing environment are some examples. Connecting veterans to high-quality programs and services is vital to assisting with reintegration into communities. Veterans need resources to improve their quality of life, wellbeing, and overall health. Consider the following example from my career:
After serving in the military, a veteran told me he was experiencing chronic back pain and depression. He felt that the constant pain impacted his ability to work, interact with others and complete physical tasks around his home. We connected him to individual sessions that gave him the opportunity to discuss how the pain impacted his life. We also recommended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy so he could learn nonpharmacological approaches to address his pain. Later, I saw him walking with his cane at a local walking trail. He said, “I pulled out the information you gave me years ago and decided I would try and walk today. I couldn’t walk the whole thing, but it sure feels good to get moving again.”
I was also personally interested in the MSP because it is diverse in expertise, experience, levels of leaderships, military service, and culture. Research should reflect the overall makeup of the veteran population in terms of gender, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, and religion. Minority representation in research is important because when these groups are underrepresented, the policies, interventions, and treatments that come from the research don’t reflect the diversity of the culture in society. There are a number of benefits of being a part of a diverse team. There have been new perspectives, broader ideas, problem-solving strategies.
Angela’s narrative highlights the fact that veteran reintegration issues often manifest in complex ways across multiple physical, mental and social pathways throughout the life of the veteran (Pedlar et al., 2019). Veteran community reintegration requires a multifaceted approach from clinical, mental health, social, and community partners. A provider like Angela who practices veteran-centered care has an awareness of veterans’ personal community reintegration goals and can provide more personal and individualized therapies and care plans that better meet those overall goals. Engaging such providers in research—along with other members of the veteran community—can strengthen the acceptability of clinical therapies, technologies, and practices. Providers can also champion research findings and hasten their implementation into clinical practice and policy (Miech et al., 2018).
The MSP also developed the following four principles for inclusive veteran community reintegration research to ensure that research is relevant to the veteran community (see Table 2 below). These principles are included in the Veteran Community Reintegration Research Agenda and are recommended to guide funders, researchers, and stakeholders.
|Ensure community reintegration research programs reflect the makeup of the veteran population (e.g., race, culture, language, etc.).||
|Focus community reintegration research programs on the interests of the veteran community, addressing issues that matter to them.||
|Access and represent the views and experiences of the communities in which veterans live and work.||
|Engage veterans and members of the community in meaningful dissemination in accessible formats.||
The following partial narrative from MSP member Kai is included here because it highlights that veteran CEnR can facilitate representation in veteran community reintegration research, especially for populations who have previously been excluded from these discussions. As a member of a minority community and an advocate for inclusive research, Kai explains why participating in the MSP was important to them.
I joined the ENCORE MSP to collaborate with a community of fellow advocates seeking to use research to improve veterans’ lives and contribute to a shift in the process of veteran research. My work has been largely focused on advocacy for minority veterans, as these communities do not receive much attention in veteran research overall, much less as consultants in the design phase of research projects. Researchers who do not consult the communities they are studying are not only missing a critical opportunity to address their most salient challenges, but they are also diverting resources toward issues which may ultimately be negligible in the lives of those communities. Given that research takes nearly two decades to influence health practices, engagement with communities being studied becomes not only more urgent, but ethically imperative.
ENCORE’s MSP presents a model for researchers to substantively engage with their target community, as it draws from the expertise of both members of the veteran community and those who serve veterans. The inclusion of advocates was uniquely important, as it both legitimized our insider knowledge and allowed us to share our knowledge about engaging with veterans. In addition to having the potential to directly inform research design, participant outreach, and survey and interview practice, it also created new ways to think about knowledge translation and application of research findings and recommendations among both researchers and advocates. These conversations also allowed me to more deeply understand and articulate the multiple forms of marginalization faced by minority veteran communities, as the ENCORE team made a concerted effort to fill the gaps in community reintegration research and health practice relating to the unique needs of minority veterans.
Working with other veterans and veteran advocates on the MSP was also rewarding, as our meetings fostered open dialogues between many experts, each with a unique view into the needs of the specific populations we all serve. This led to new approaches in both the ENCORE project and in my own work. Additionally, the immediate feedback between researchers, veterans, and veteran advocates on a variety of topics instilled a confidence that deeper change is possible at the VA, as well as powerfully demonstrating the possibilities of research as a collaborative process and tool to further MSP members’ advocacy work.
As Kai discusses, it is ethically imperative to not only conduct inclusive research, but also to ensure that the findings from the research shape health policies in a timelier manner than they currently do. Here, advocacy is again linked to veteran CEnR. By including advocates in the MSP, conversations were able to include those voices which have often been excluded. As Williams and colleagues (2018) argued, the inclusion of advocates is essential to shaping public health and health policy (Williams et al., 2018). As health policy embraces more holistic approaches, it is all the more important that the representative voices of all veterans are heard, as opposed to just those that have historically been involved in decision making processes. In doing so, veteran health care will become more integrated and inclusive, making it possible for more veterans to get the healthcare that they need (Reddy & Wisneski, 2022).
The MSP’s collaborative findings will be of great interest to those working on transition/reintegration research.
Coauthoring this paper with MSP collaborators was a novel experience for the VA ENCORE research team. They were excited for the opportunity to apply CEnR principles to a traditionally academic dissemination modality. Although the writing prompt and writing partner meetings helped guide the narratives produced by MSP volunteers, the points of view expressed in each narrative were as unique as the writers themselves. Whether by design or by chance, each writer’s narrative evoked benefits and outcomes of CEnR that are described in the literature. Benefits such as increased trust between researchers and participants, outcomes that matter to end users, methodologies that optimize data collection and validity since stakeholders know their worlds and contexts better than investigators, and buy-in that motivates participants to participate in future research endeavors (Ali et al., 2019; Atkins et al., 2016; DeVoe et al., 2012; Dobson et al., 2021; Fielden et al., 2007; Franco et al., 2021; Hyde et al., 2018; Resnik et al., 2012). The writings of MSP members Chris and Kai underscored another important outcome of CEnR: the moral obligation to democratize research. Engaging stakeholders promotes transparency in the research process and creates a system of accountability that ensures those who are researched shape the research (Esmail et al., 2015).
MSP narratives also strongly emphasized that veteran CEnR practices and designs can facilitate what True et al. (2021) termed the more “humanistic” outcomes of this approach, outcomes like trust, connectedness, and service to and advocacy for the veteran community. Advocacy in particular has been described in the literature as an unintended and less measurable outcome of veteran CEnR that has immense potential to build trust between the veteran community, the scientific community, and the VA—a primary goal of CEnR—and motivate further participation in research. (Dobson et al., 2021; True et al., 2021) In fact, a 2018 article by Littman et. al., found that post-9/11 veterans were motivated to participate in research, in part, when they believed the research would help other veterans (i.e., service and advocacy) and when they believed the research topic was relevant to their lives.
The benefits described above support the uptake of veteran CEnR in all areas of veteran studies. However, several researchers have argued that more should be done to advance the science of CEnR by increasing evaluation of this approach using valid measurement tools (Esmail et al., 2015; Goodman & Sanders Thompson, 2017; Hamilton & True, 2016; Luger et al., 2020; True et al., 2021). Esmail et al. (2015) pointed out that it is especially important for researchers to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of CEnR because this approach is time consuming and requires extended commitment on the part of researchers and participants. In their 2020 mapping review of community engaged research contexts, processes, and outcomes, Luger et al. (2020) concluded that the recent proliferation of CEnR approaches in the scientific literature indicates that it “is more important than ever for those conducting CEnR to…demonstrate impacts of CEnR over time, and for the field as a whole to make a case for the value of CEnR” (p. 509). They described a current lack of consensus in the literature about the definitions, domains, measures, and goals of CEnR.
Thus veterans studies researchers who choose to employ veteran CEnR approaches should include quantitative and qualitative measures of engagement that beget richer understandings of the characteristics and constructs of “good” CEnR in addition to the specific aims of their research. In applying veteran CEnR to the authorship of this article with methodological transparency, the authors attempted to respond to Luger et al.’s (2020) call for qualitative insights (i.e., hearing from stakeholders in their own words) that “can lead to better conceptualization and operationalization of engagement” (p. 508).
In establishing the ENCORE MSP to develop a VA veteran community reintegration research agenda, the ENCORE team found that a diversity of experience yielded a relevant research agenda that might deepen researchers’ understandings of the veteran community’s priorities for research, activate researchers to address these priorities, and mobilize research and dissemination efforts to improve veteran community reintegration outcomes. Similarly, veteran CEnR resulted in MSP products that have the potential to advance the field of veteran community reintegration research. Products like the MSP’s stakeholder-driven definition of veteran community reintegration and principles for inclusive community reintegration research can support future research efforts. The work of ENCORE and the MSP is ongoing. Next steps include disseminating the veteran community reintegration research agenda to VA and non-VA veteran community reintegration researchers and providing technical assistance and consultation services to veteran community reintegration researchers who want to include veteran CEnR methods in their work.
Not only has the MSP worked with the ENCORE research team to develop and prioritize a relevant agenda, but they have also developed a community of understanding and respect that is working to ensure this agenda is implemented into veteran community reintegration research studies and evaluations. In this spirit, the article closes with the following narrative, written by MSP member Jim Thompson, that illustrates the mutual benefit experienced by members of the MSP and the far-reaching influence of such partnerships when guided by the principles of CEnR.
I am grateful to the US VA ENCORE team for inviting me to participate in their MSP. I was asked to bring a Canadian perspective to the MSP from my role as a physician-researcher and former Reservist with an interest in the well-being of military members and veterans (former members) across their life courses, particularly as they transition to life after service (Castro & Dursun, 2019). Listening to the diverse MSP viewpoints has broadened my understanding of the complex transition experiences of members and their families, and the research that needs to be done to inform effective policies and services. The MSP’s collaborative findings will be of great interest to those working on transition/reintegration research priority-setting in Canada and other nations.
This material is based upon work supported (or supported in part) by the US Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development, Health Services Research and Development Service. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the US Department of Veterans Affairs or the US Government.
This project was determined to be Quality Improvement (QI) evaluation by a local VA Research and Development committee.
We would like to acknowledge and thank every MSP member who works so diligently to improve veteran community reintegration, especially James Thompson, MD, CCFP (EM), FCFP who contributed to this article, but did not wish to be authored. The authors also wish to thank the following colleagues who generously volunteered their time to review different iterations of this article and provide feedback: Wendy Hathaway, Chaady “Chad” Radwan, Blake Barrett, and Remington Bronson. Finally, we thank Alexis Hart for her guidance in helping improve this paper.
This material is based upon work supported by the US Deptartment of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development, Health Services Research and Development (IVI 19–487).
The authors have no competing interests to declare.
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Woolf, S. H., Zimmerman, E., Haley, A., & Krist, A. H. (2016). Authentic engagement of patients and communities can transform research, practice, and policy. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 35(4), 590–594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1512 | <urn:uuid:0cfe9775-b6cb-458b-aa5d-2efa4d760fab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://journal-veterans-studies.org/articles/10.21061/jvs.v8i2.360/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.926537 | 13,670 | 1.742188 | 2 |
How to control spider mites using beneficial insects and mites as well as cultural controls. Learn about spider mites and what they need, so you can take it away!
A simple process for brewing average gravity beers on a robobrew or brewzilla. Learn some basics from an experienced brewer and get started pumping out great beers.
Get inspiration for beer branding and building a tasting menu from a successful nano-brewer. What beers to offer and how to develop connections between patrons and their beer.
Sure, "farm-to-table" sounds like a hipster fad destined to find its way into the general vernacular of the old and uncool, but here at Spencer Brewing we've developed beer recipes using ingredients grown organically on-site at Full Circle Farm. When "farm-to-table" defines hand-harvesting grains and drinking it as beer few months later you can see... Continue Reading →
How to control aphids. It's simple. Put down the spray bottle of home remedy and do what the professionals do. Learn how, here.
why are there so many types of fertilizers? Why do some people claim one is better than the next. Here's a basic run-down of the facts so you can decide.
How to control wood bugs. They're in your yard, they are eating things. Here's what you need to know...
When a garden hits 40C what do you do to keep plants alive? See what we're doing in our organic raised bed gardens at Full Circle Farm. | <urn:uuid:4e06f9d3-764d-471e-a8b3-5e53d250df6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fullcirclefarm.blog/page/2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.954424 | 317 | 2.03125 | 2 |
From Resiliency for Teens: Bounce Back?, American Psychological Association
- Get Together. Talk with your friends and, yes, even with your parents. Understand that your parents may have more life experience than you do, even if it seems they never were your age. They may be afraid for you if you’re going through really tough times and it may be harder for them to talk about it than it is for you! Don’t be afraid to express your opinion, even if your parent or friend takes the opposite view. Ask questions and listen to their answers. Get connected to your community, whether it’s a part of a church group or a high school group.
- Cut Yourself Some Slack. When something bad happens in your life, the stresses of whatever you’re going thought may heighten daily stresses. Your emotions might already be all over the map because of hormones and physical changes; they uncertainty during a tragedy or trauma can make these shifts seem more extreme. Be prepared for this and goa little easy on yourself, and on your friends.
- Create A Hassle-Free Zone. Make your room or apartment a “hassle-free zone” – not that you keep everyone out, but home should be a haven free from stress and anxieties. But understand that your parents and siblings may have their own stresses if something serious has just happened in your life and may want to spend a little more time than usual with you.
- Stick To The Program. Spending time in high school or on a college campus means more choices; so let home be your constant. During a time of major stress, map out a routine and stick to it. You may be doing all kinds of new things, but don’t forget the routines that give you comfort, whether it’s the things you do before class, going out to lunch, or have a nightly pone call with a friend.
- Take Care Of Yourself. Be sure to take of yourself – physically, mentally and spiritually. And get sleep. If you don’t, you may be more grouchy and nervous at a time when you have to stay sharp. There’s a lot going on, and it’s going to be tough to face if you’re falling asleep on your feet.
- Take Control. Even in the midst of tragedy, you can move toward goals one small step at a time. During a really hard time, just getting out of bed and going to school may be all you can handle, but even accomplishing that can help. Bad times make us feel out of control – grab some of that control back by taking decisive action.
- Express Yourself. Tragedy can bring up a bunch of conflicting emotions, but sometimes, it’s just too hard to talk to someone about what you’re feeling. If talking isn’t working, do something else to capture your emotions like start a journal or create art.
- Help Somebody. Nothing gets your mind off your own problems like solving someone else’s. Try volunteering in your community or at your school, cleaning-up around the house or apartment, or helping a friend with his or her homework.
- Put Things In Perspective. They very thing that has you stressed out may be all anyone is talking about now. But eventually, things change and bad times end. If you’re worried about whether you’ve got what it takes to get through this, think back on a time when you faced up to your fears, whether it’s thinking of a particular song in time of stress, or just taking a deep breath to calm down. Think about the important things that have stayed the same, even while the outside world is changing. When you talk about bad time, make sure you talk about good times as well.
- Turn It Off. You want to stay informed – you may even have homework that requires you to watch the news. But sometimes, the news, with its focus on the sensational, can add to the feeling that nothing is going right. Try to limit the amount of news you take in, whether it’s from television, newspapers or magazines, or the Internet. Watching a news report once informs you; watching it over and over again just adds to the stress and contributes no new knowledge.
You can learn resilience. But just because you learn resilience doesn’t mean you won’t feel stressed or anxious. You might have times when you aren’t happy – and that’s OK. Resilience is a journey, and each person will take his or her own time along the way. You may benefit from some of the resilience you learn during really bad times will be useful even after the bad times end, and they are good skills to have every day. Resilience can help you be one of the people who’ve “got bounce.” | <urn:uuid:ea8af78a-8bbb-444b-bf8d-c8df346877bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://teacherslife.com/educator-resources/10-tips-to-build-resilience-for-teens/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.939904 | 1,180 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Kentucky School District Acceptable Use Policies
Acceptable Use? What characterizes acceptable use? What is an acceptable use policy? Why is it important?
Please visit the link below to learn about Acceptable Use Policies, Federal Laws, and other guidelines and best practices that affect your use of technology.
District policies vary from very brief general policies to very detailed more complex ones. It is very important that educators, parents and students understand these policies. Many Kentucky districts post their policies on their web pages. Below is a link to the generic AUP from KY School Boards Association.
Because each district has the freedom to add requirements and to enforce acceptable use in unique ways, it is imperative that the policy for specific districts be reviewed as appropriate. Check your school district's website for more information. | <urn:uuid:63f05364-e82d-43e1-9309-504c2de8083c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://coehsnet.murraystate.edu/aup | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.923697 | 167 | 2.40625 | 2 |
A two-day workshop with Dr. Robin Deutsch. Register at http://www.resolvelegalgroup.yapsody.com Net proceeds to Calgary Counselling Centre and Big Hill Haven. I'm not sure what time it starts and ends, so the times in the description are likely wrong.
Location: University of Calgary Faculty of Law - Murray Fraser Hall, Calgary, AB, Canada
A two-day training program for evaluators, therapists, parenting coordinators, mediators, lawyers, judges, parent educators, and other professionals who work with high conflict families.
This program will focus on three areas of complex child custody work for new and experienced evaluators, attorneys, judges, parenting coordinators, and family therapists. Topics will include:
Assessing and managing difficult clients including those with mental illness, substance abuse,trauma, and personality disorders;
Assessment of intimate partner violence and effects on children, parenting, and coparenting; and
An introduction to addressing children’s resistance or refusal to have contact with a parent.
Participants in this two-day training program will learn to:
-Recognize personality and mental illness factors that may impact parenting
-Distinguish the impact of trauma on behavior and parenting
-Identify tips for managing high conflict parents
-Demonstrate the components of an evaluation of intimate partner violence
-Apply a systematic approach to assessing intimate partner violence
-Identify the impact of intimate partner violence on children and parents, parenting, and co-parenting
-Consider appropriate parenting and co-parenting arrangements in cases where intimate partner violence exists
-Differentiate types of parent-child contact problems and identify matching interventions
-Identify the multiple systems necessary to manage families when a child resists or refuses contact with a parent
-Consider treatment approaches when a child resists/refuses contact with a parent
About Dr. Robin M. Deutsch, PhD, ABPP:
-She served as the director of the Center of Excellence for Children, Families and the Law at the William James College (www.williamjames.edu/cffc) through August 2018. Previously she was on the faculty of Harvard Medical School, most recently as an Associate Clinical Professor of Psychology.
-Dr. Deutsch is a child and family forensic psychologist, mediator, parenting coordinator, and is board certified in couple and family psychology. She provides consultation services to attorneys and courts. She developed the Certificate in Child and Family Forensic Issues at William James College and is a founder of Overcoming Barriers, an organization that provides family-centered services for families in conflict.
-She is a former president of the Massachusetts chapter of AFCC, former president of AFCC, and former Chair of the APA Ethics Committee. | <urn:uuid:0addb5e0-a32b-4194-afd9-4dd156dddf6b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://familycounsel.ca/news.php?id=1190&topic=9&page=0&search=coordinator | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.922071 | 569 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Vicarious conditioning is a type of learning which depends on the observation of the reactions of others to a stimulus relevant both for the subject and for the observer, or on the perception of the contingency between a response and certain consequences according to the behavior of others.
In this article, we will describe the main features of vicarious conditioning and its phases, as well as its relationship to other concepts related to very similar types of learning, such as modeling, imitation, social and observational learning. .
What is proxy conditioning?
The concept of vicarious conditioning generally refers to a type of learning that occurs through the observation of the consequences of a behavior on another person. The nature of these results increases or decreases the likelihood that the observer will perform the same behavior.
This type of learning is framed in the paradigm of classical conditioning rather than in the operator. In these cases, we do not learn an association between a behavior and its consequences, but between a stimulus and a response; for example, young children may develop fear towards an animal if they observe this reaction in other people.
Vicarious learning of the operational paradigm
From the operative conditioning, if the result of the action is positive for those who perform it, it is said that it has obtained a reinforcement. If we observe that the behavior of others is reinforced, The likelihood of us performing this behavior increases: a child who sees his father giving his sister a drink only after asking will likely imitate him.
In contrast, when the behavior is followed by an aversive stimulus or the withdrawal of a reinforcing stimulus, we will learn that we should not perform it. In these cases, we are talking about “punishment,” which is defined as the consequence of behavior that reduces the likelihood that we will engage in it again.
Reinforcement and punishment are not always material: Reinforcement is sometimes social, and may consist of a smile or praise, and in others it is simply identified with the disappearance of an unpleasant emotion; a teacher can punish his students with bad grades, negative comments and many other ways.
Differences with other types of learning
The concept of “vicarious conditioning” is very similar to others used in learning psychology: “Modeling”, “social learning”, “learning by observation” and “learning by imitation”. If in general all these terms refer to very similar processes, there are significant nuances because each one highlights different aspects.
In the case of proxy learning, the emphasis is on whether the subject being observed (i.e. who is performing the behavior or responding to the stimulation) is immersed in a conditioning program, Which, as we have said, can be classical or instrumental or operative; in the latter case, the subject also receives reinforcement or punishment.
The word “modeling” has very similar implications: in this case, the fact that the person performing the behavior serves as a model for the observer is highlighted. Imitation is understood more restrictively, being simply a copy of the behavior of others that can generate learning.
“Observational learning” is a broad concept which collects the connotations of the other terms described above. Finally, social learning refers to the behaviors involved in life in society; it is the most macro of all these types of learning, as it also includes others such as symbolic or verbal learning.
Proxy conditioning phases
Psychologist Albert Bandura described four processes necessary for learning by proxy or by observation, which can also be understood as the phases through which this type of conditioning occurs.
The first step in acquiring a response through observation is concentration of attention on the modelThat is, in the person (or the living being) who initially executed it. Aspects such as the observer’s expectations and the relevance of the learning situation to the observer have a decisive influence on the care process.
Retention refers to the observer’s ability to mimic behavior once observed without the model being present. It requires the learner to be able to encode information using words or pictures and repeat it, either in the imagination or in an observable way.
Once the answer has been learned, it can only be performed by the observer if he has the skills required for it. This process consists of four sub-phases: generating an action pattern, performing the behavior, the comparison between expectations and actual performance and finally the modification by corrective adjustments.
The likelihood of performing the behavior depends not only on whether the subject has learned it correctly, but also on having sufficient incentives to feel compelled to perform it. In this sense, it is necessary to underline the fundamental role of reinforcement in the motivation to imitate the behaviors of others. | <urn:uuid:17a2412e-c185-4f42-8a22-e337042df97f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://psychologysays.net/psychology/vicarious-conditioning-how-does-this-type-of-learning-work/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.957588 | 978 | 4 | 4 |
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