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Brazil has enormous potential to be a global leader in renewable energies that deliver social impact.
The Brazil Energy Programme (BEP) provides UK funding and international expertise to support Brazil’s emergence as a renewable energy powerhouse.
BEP will accelerate Brazil’s transition to sustainable, clean energy that can give disadvantaged parts of society more control over the source and cost of the energy they use.
BEP will demonstrate innovative technologies through pilot projects implemented by Brazilian and international companies.
And BEP will help Brazil prepare for progress by adapting policy and regulations to promote the use of clean energy technologies.Find OUt About Us
BEP and the Brazil GEF Biogas Project, coordinated by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovations (MCTI) and implemented by UNIDO, are joining forces to accelerate the transformation of waste into energy in Brazil.
The partnership aims to increase the use of biogas and biomethane in Brazil’s energy mix. These biofuels are low-carbon energy sources that can help Brazil to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
The partnership will facilitate the exchange of data and information, and strengthen exchange on policies and regulations that promote a low carbon energy transition by developing the biogas and biomethane market.
Open now: British and international companies invited to compete for £3million of grants to demonstrate solar, storage and smart monitoring systems in Brazil.More Information
Brazilian companies are invited to propose, co-fund and participate in international pilot projects to demonstrate innovative uses of solar power, smart grids and storage systems, biogas and biofuels. For more information contact us here. | <urn:uuid:655a8caf-11fc-438c-b606-793853a22934> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ukbrep.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.914546 | 344 | 2.5 | 2 |
Provides comprehensive survey of the philosophers of the Roman world, from Cato the Censor in 155 BCE to the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 CE.
The philosophers of the Roman world were asking questions whose answers had practical effects on people's lives in antiquity, and which still influence our thinking to this day. In spite of being neglected in the modern era, this important age of philosophical thought is now undergoing a revival of interest.
Mark Morford's lively survey makes these recent scholarly developments accessible to a wide audience, examining the writings and ideas of both famous and lesser known figures - from Cato the Censor in 155 BCE to Marcus Aurelius in 180 CE. Based around extensive and fully translated quotations from the philosophical texts of the era, full consideration is given throughout to historical, political and cultural context. | <urn:uuid:5910b50a-6660-47b7-acd6-cb63f19ce76a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kinokuniya.co.jp/f/dsg-02-9780415188517 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.942017 | 177 | 3.015625 | 3 |
Data breaches are so common nowadays that you’re lucky not to see one in the breaking news section of any news outlet. How is your business preparing for the inevitable data breach of intellectual properly and sensitive information? You need to start considering preventative measures, like two-factor authentication, to keep your data secure.
The main issue that two-factor authentication can solve is the decreasing amount of security provided by passwords. Technology has become so advanced that even complex passwords that maximize security can be cracked under the right conditions. Users tend to use easy-to-remember passwords which come with their own set of complications, so we’ll talk about ways that your organization can use two-factor authentication to solve common password troubles.
It’s a best practice to change your password every so often, and users might scratch their heads at how to remember some of these more complex passwords. Passwords should be at least 12 characters long, and must use special characters, upper and lower-case letters, numbers, and symbols. All of this must be done in a seemingly random string of characters, but users might try to use these characters in a way which makes it easier to remember. In fact, they may just use a password for another account, or one that includes information from a social media account, like the name of their dog or first-born child.
Generally speaking, it’s best to keep information that could easily be found in public records out of your password fields. This includes the names of your children, parents, or other important individuals, as well as any information that you store on your social media accounts, like your favorite TV show or movie. Hackers have more tools than ever before to find out all sorts of information about you, so you have to be very careful about how you use this information in passwords. Plus, there’s always the chance that you’ll use this information for security questions, which doesn’t do you any favors when hackers can just find the information at their own leisure.
Although password managers do make passwords easier to remember, the primary problem with them remains the same. If a hacker can find out what that password is, they can access all of your accounts easily enough. Two-factor authentication makes things much more difficult for a hacker, requiring that they have a secondary credential to access any account associated with it. This acts as a secondary security level, and it’s one that requires the use of a mobile device, email account, or other access method. It’s a great way to take full advantage of next-level security, and since it’s easy to set up, you can do it quickly and efficiently.
Do you want to take full advantage of two-factor authentication? For more information about personal and network security, call us today at PHONENUMBER. | <urn:uuid:f502d03f-5791-4385-b4ca-80555d7b8278> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.casserlyconsulting.com/blog/boosting-your-security-only-takes-another-layer-of-authentication | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.94553 | 584 | 2.90625 | 3 |
There’s nothing fairly like a 20-minute sweat session in a sauna. You really feel a lot more relaxed and rested after you’re done, and also the warmth assists eliminate aching muscular tissues and also improves your total health and also health infrared sauna park slope.
However if the high temperatures of a standard sauna are simply too much for you to deal with, an infrared sauna might use the advantages of a sauna without the severe heat.
What is an infrared sauna?
Unlike a typical sauna, infrared saunas don’t heat up the air around you. Rather, they make use of infrared lamps (that make use of electromagnetic radiation) to warm your body directly.
” These saunas use infrared panels rather than conventional heat to quickly penetrate human cells, heating up your body before heating up the air,” clarifies physical therapist, Vivian Eisenstadt, MAPT, CPT, MASP.
An infrared sauna can operate at a reduced temperature (generally in between 120 ˚F and also 140 ˚F) than a conventional sauna, which is normally in between 150 ˚F and 180 ˚F.
Makers assert that in an infrared sauna, only concerning 20 percent of the heat mosts likely to heat up the air and the various other 80 percent directly heats your body.
Advocates of infrared saunas state the heat penetrates much more deeply than heated air. This permits you to experience a more extreme sweat at a lower temperature.
Eisenstadt states this atmosphere is much more bearable, which enables you to remain in the sauna longer while increasing your core body temperature level by two to three levels.
What are the expected advantages of using an infrared sauna?
The intended benefits of using an infrared sauna resemble those experienced with a typical sauna. These consist of:
- better sleep
- weight loss
- remedy for aching muscular tissues
- remedy for joint pain such as arthritis
- clear and also tighter skin
- help for individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome
People have been using saunas for centuries for all sorts of health and wellness conditions. While there are a number of research studies as well as research study on standard saunas, there aren’t as lots of studies that look specifically at infrared saunas:
A tiny 10-person studyTrusted Source discovered that people with fatigue syndrome benefited from making use of an infrared sauna as part of a general treatment.
One more 10-person studyTrusted Source located that infrared saunas helped reduce muscle mass pain and boost recuperation from strength-training sessions.
According to one testimonial, several researches have located that infrared light treatment saunas may help in reducing high blood pressure.
The lack of strong proof as well as wide-spread studies regarding the possible benefits of infrared saunas leaves the consumer (you) to sort with the cases made by the companies that provide this solution.
Likewise, there are no records of unfavorable impacts up until now, beyond the warns concerning any kind of sauna experience. These consist of the opportunities of getting too hot, dehydrating, and interference with drug, in addition to the possible risks for those who are pregnant, have heart problem, or are drunk of medications or alcohol, among others.
The good news: Even if your sweat session does not do every one of things it asserts to do, at least it still really feels great. And also, it adds to your overall wellness and also well-being by aiding you loosen up, relaxing stiff or tight muscle mass, lowering joint pain, and also giving you some much necessary time to yourself.
Exactly how do you use an infrared sauna?
Lots of people will certainly do infrared sauna treatments at a gym, health spa, or doctor’s workplace, while others will acquire as well as construct one in their residence. If you decide to provide an infrared sauna a try, it is very important to recognize that they do not come with global directions.
There are standards you can adhere to, however inevitably, exactly how you select to make use of an infrared sauna is up to you. Right here are some pointers to obtain you began.
Consume alcohol water. Make certain you’re moistened prior to going into an infrared sauna. Drink a glass of water prior to your session. You can likewise bring water right into the sauna, particularly if you’re sensitive to higher warms.
Choose the temperature. The average temperature level for an infrared sauna ranges from 100 ˚F to 150 ˚F, with beginners beginning at the reduced end and also even more experienced users at the greater end. If this is your very first time, start with 100 ˚F. You might want to stay at this temperature level for a couple of sessions. You can constantly boost the temperature each session till you get to 150 ˚F.
Length of time. For new users, start with 10 to 15 minutes. You can include time each session until you get to the recommended time of 20 to half an hour. Saunas feature a timer, so make sure to set it. You don’t intend to stay in there also long and also danger coming to be dried out.
Clothing. How you gown is your choice. Some people will certainly use swimwear, while others prefer to go in naked.
What you can do while in the sauna. Unwind, review, meditate, listen to songs, or check out with close friends. Simply don’t go to sleep.
After the session mores than. When your session is done, it’s suggested that you take your time and let your body cool off. As soon as cooled, feel free to take a shower or bath. Just make sure you are consuming alcohol a lot of water.
Number of sessions weekly. Most facilities that provide infrared sauna therapies advise utilizing the sauna three to 4 days each week. If you are healthy and balanced and endure the four days, you can make use of the sauna daily.
What should you know prior to you attempt an infrared sauna?
There are a couple of points you ought to know before enjoying your initial session.
Avoid utilizing an infrared sauna if you have actually been drinking alcohol.
If you really feel unwell or have a high temperature, it’s finest to wait to utilize the sauna till you’re feeling better.
Using an infrared sauna will trigger you to sweat a lot, so you may feel lightheaded when you stand up. If this occurs, see to it you stand up gradually and take a seat once you leave the sauna. Consume water immediately after completing your session and await your body to cool down before doing anything else.
In extreme cases, some individuals might experience overheating (warm stroke and heat fatigue) or dehydration.
If you have any type of wellness conditions such as high blood pressure, heart troubles, or are under medical care, obtain removed by your medical professional prior to your first session. Although infrared saunas have been discovered to be fairly secure, you do not want to take any type of opportunities when it concerns your health and wellness. | <urn:uuid:c07203e9-ce87-44cf-8bc3-dd8549ee6d14> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lincolnspeedway.org/infrared-sauna-park-slope/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.937562 | 1,521 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Yr 4 Back to School!
Thrapston Primary School has been invaded by Bears as you can see by the state of Wonder Classroom.
We are looking forward to your return on Monday and thought we'd send a quick blog with a few bits of important information you might want to know.
1) You are to enter school at the front of the building at 8.50am as you did before Christmas. If you have a brother or sister in a different year group, you can wait with them on the playground and an adult will bring you to class.
2) As we a re back to normal, you will be expected to wear full school uniform. We will still do PE on a Friday, so on this day, you can come to school in PE kit.
3) At the end of the day you will still be collected from the Key Stage 2 playground at 3.10pm.
4) Try and make an effort to watch Look East tonight on BBC1 at 6.30pm - 'you'll be sure of a big surprise!'
We have added your pictures of book characters for World Book Day to the Year 4 Gallery on the website, so feel free to have a look.
We hope you have a great weekend and look forward to seeing you on Monday.
The Year 4 Team. | <urn:uuid:2cde2b27-8959-4397-8a59-05e80acf42d0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thrapston-primary.northants.sch.uk/news/?pid=254&nid=55&storyid=1770 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.962076 | 278 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Perhaps, these attorneys skipped their constitutional law class when they discussed the 1st Amendment in Law School. Liberal Attorneys General (AGs) from 25 states, territories, cities and counties have formed the “AGs United for Clean Power,” an organization designed come up with ways to prosecute people, organizations, and companies who are also climate skeptics.
One such tactic includes facilitating ongoing and potential joint investigations into whether fossil fuel companies and industry groups mislead the public about the dangers of climate change or the viability of renewable energy resources.
GOP members of the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee are putting pressure on the liberal AGs by asking the the state attorneys generals in the group to reveal their communications with environmental organizations, mirroring what the “United for Clean Power” group is doing with climate skeptics .
The committee members sent letters to each of the 17 State AGs in the group trying to ban free speech. The letters “renew an earlier request to the state attorneys general for information detailing their communications with environmental organizations.”
They also ask for communications between employees for the state attorneys general and the Justice Department, the Environmental Protection Agency, or the White House.
“The committee intends to continue its vigorous oversight of the coordinated attempt to deprive companies, nonprofit organizations, and scientists of their First Amendment rights and ability to fund and conduct scientific research free from intimidation and threats of prosecution,” the letters say.
The top state law enforcement officials on the receiving end are given until the close of business June 24 to provide the House committee with “all documents and communications” between their offices and environmental activist groups pertaining to their potential prosecution of nonprofit groups, companies, and individual scientists for not toeing the official line on global warming.
Also last week, a group of Republican AGs who probably went to the class on the First Amendment sent a letter to the “AGs United for Clean Power” to give them the message that what’s good for the goose is good for the gander. Or, in other words, if the “Clean Power” AGs start prosecuting climate skeptics, they will start prosecuting climate alarmists.
Actions indicating that one side of the climate change debate should fear prosecution chills speech in violation of a formerly bi-partisan First Amendment consensus. As expressed by Justice Brandeis, it has been a foundational principle that when faced with “danger flowing from speech … the remedy to be applied is more speech, not enforced silence.
Here, the remedy chosen is silence through threat of subpoena. This threat distorts the debate and impoverishes consumers and the general public who may wish to better educate themselves by hearing and evaluating both sides. Once the government begins policing viewpoints, two solutions exist. The first solution is to police all viewpoints equally. Another group of Attorneys General could use the precedent established by the “AGs United for Clean Power” to investigate fraudulent statements associated with competing interests. The subpoenas currently directed at some market participants could be met with a barrage of subpoenas directed at other market participants. No doubt a reasonable suspicion exists regarding a number of statements relating to the risks of climate change. Even in the press conference, a senior partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers identified “manmade global warming pollution” as “the reason” for 2015 temperatures, the spread of Zika, flooding in Louisiana and Arkansas, Super Storm Sandy, and Super Typhoon Haiyan. Some evidence may support these statements. Other evidence may refute them. Do these statements increase the value of clean energy investments offered for sale by Kleiner Perkins? Should these statements justify an investigation into all contributions to environmental non-profits by Kleiner Perkins’s partners? Should these questions be settled by our state courts under penalty of RICO charges? May it never be. As Justice Jackson noted, our “forefathers did not trust any government to separate the true from the false for us.”
Their letter ends with a direct “We write to urge our colleagues to choose the second, and far superior, solution. Stop policing viewpoints.”
It seems that both the letter from the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee, as well as the one from the Republican AGs, are offering the same advice in their own way: respect the First Amendment.
Perhaps they don’t know any better. After all, by the way they are fighting free speech, it certainly looks like all these Democratic Party Attorneys General cut their constitutional law class when the First Amendment was being taught. | <urn:uuid:23a56a28-4f9f-462f-889c-6c9b455f7515> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lidblog.com/house-gop-pressures-dem-state-ags-to-drop-attack-on-climate-skeptics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.947927 | 937 | 1.929688 | 2 |
What comes to mind as you read Jesus’s words, “Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5)?
Truth be told, we may get a false first impression. We may think, Blessed are the weak for they shall become doormats. In our rough and rugged individualism, we think of gentleness as weakness, being soft, and virtually spineless. Not so! The Greek term is extremely colorful, helping us to grasp a correct understanding of why the Lord sees the need for His people to be gentle. The word is used several ways in extra-biblical literature:
- A wild stallion that has been tamed, brought under control, is described as being “gentle.”
- Carefully chosen words that soothe strong emotions are referred to as “gentle” words.
- Ointment that takes the fever and sting out of a wound is called “gentle.”
- In one of Plato’s works, a child asks the physician to be tender as he treats him. The child uses this term, “gentle.”
- Those who are polite, who have tact and are courteous, and who treat others with dignity and respect are called “gentle” people.
So then, gentleness includes such enviable qualities as having strength under control, being calm and peaceful when surrounded by a heated atmosphere, emitting a soothing effect on those who may be angry or otherwise beside themselves, and possessing tact and gracious courtesy that causes others to retain their self-esteem and dignity. Clearly, it includes a Christlikeness, since Jesus uses the same term to describe His own character (Matthew 11:28–29).
And what does the promise mean “for they shall inherit the earth”? It can be understood as one of two ways—now or later. Either “they ultimately win out in this life,” or “they will be given vast territories in the kingdom, to judge and to rule.” Instead of losing, the gentle gain. Instead of being ripped off and taken advantage of, they come out ahead!
Even though from all outward appearances it seems the wicked are winning, it won’t last. They prosper in their way, their schemes work, their cheating and lying and unfair treatment of others appear to pay off. They just seem to get richer and become more and more powerful. But God says it won’t be forever (Psalm 37:7–11). The ultimate victory will not be won by the wicked. The “gentle” will win.
Believe that truth! Be different from the system! Trust your heavenly Father to keep His promise regarding your inheritance. It is you who will be blessed.
Being gentle means having strength under control, being calm in a heated atmosphere, and possessing tact.— Charles R. Swindoll Tweet This | <urn:uuid:e39bd4fe-d8cb-4814-9c3b-8efcbfac32e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://insightforliving.org.uk/resources/devotional-library/a-promise-for-the-gentle/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.968749 | 619 | 2.8125 | 3 |
The Asia-Pacific Enters the Fray
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) was signed virtually in Hanoi at the behest of 15 countries in 2020. The agreement between member states of ASEAN and its free trade agreement (FTA) partners comprises about 30% of the world’s GDP, making it the world’s largest trade bloc.
These member states and their FTA partners include Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand. With the determination of an integrated market and a protagonist of globalization, RCEP has made it easier for trade and services to flourish smoothly in the region by reducing tariffs. All the signatories seem ready to garner the premiums of such an economic integration.
India’s Ostracized Exit
The clash at Galway Valley between the two neighboring states, India and China, resulted in India’s opt-out of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership on November 4th, 2019. Despite countless negotiations, the economic agreement failed to address Delhi’s concerns over the agricultural and services sectors.
The current global situation due to Covid-19 enabled Indians to take over massive deficits, particularly in China. One of the reasons why India opted to leave the partnership was it feared that there was “inadequate” protection against surges in imports.
China’s core geostrategic interests entail its influence over the South and East China seas. In order to do that, China has been yanking the South-East Asian states away from the US using both carrot and stick. The long game played by a majority of Han strategists through diplomacy has granted them potent trade and defense. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) became the crux for US foreign policy back in 2016.
“Before President Donald Trump pulled the United States away from the agreement in 2017, the TPP was set to become the world’s largest free trade deal, covering 40 percent of the global economy”. Thus, the US negligent withdrawal provided Beijing with a juncture for riveting eyes on the empty ground left by its biggest competitor.
A Rude Awakening
The unfolding member countries of RECP are to get off on economic linkages through the partnership. Today, most of us are familiar with the escalating economic tensions between the world’s two largest economies, China and the United States. Donald Trump withdrew from TPP, which provided a vacuum for Beijing to stand tall in the region.
Through effective diplomacy in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, the Chinese are making a geopolitical win and way forward in East Asia. However, “The Great United States of America” looks to have quite a great deal of trouble in the future. The Economic Partnership between ASEAN + 6 FTA countries advocates globalization instead of protectionism which worries the US.
Countries like Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia could stand against expensive American goods and services in East Asia. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership lowers about 80% to 90% of tariffs on goods and services, promoting multilateralism in Asia.
According to Kawasaki, the simulated economic impacts on GDP growth would suppress the US economy by 0.16%. The majority of US strategic allies in East Asia are members of RECP. Economic liberalization and interdependence on China could weaken American hegemony in the Indo-Pacific region.
The Regional Game Changer
China is the largest economy in the world which dominates the Indo-Pacific region. China’s GDP is expected to reach $15600 billion by the end of 2021, according to Trading Economics. The current GDP of Japan, on the other hand, is only $5200 billion. Sino-Japan relations have been in dismay throughout history, with the East China Sea being the bone of contention.
However, China is the largest market for Japan and the Chinese leaders consider “Japanese investment vital for the economic leverage” and that Japan is the “most desired partner“. In 2019, Beijing had to face conjectural accusations with the advent of Covid-19. Due to that, the world had to pause all its economic activities with China.
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership will chip in to remedy the loss and take growth to new heights through more supply chains among member states. According to a statistical study, “the income of China will increase by 2.5 percent. The trade increase of Korea will be $8bn, and its income will increase by 0.6 percent. In terms of welfare, China will gain $214bn and Korea will gain $23~35bn, taking 2~3 percent of Korea’s GDP. Also, the reduction of behind-the-border barriers presents very significant effects”.
A Mega-Regional Free Trade Agreement
The EU we know today is an outcome of a single integrated market. “The single market has contributed to economic growth in the EU average 2.0–2.5% last over 20 years”. Similarly, many scholars believe that the RCEP could be a mega-regional free trade agreement in history.
The South-East Asian trade bloc comprises the world’s largest economies such as China, Japan, Korea, and Australia. The regional partnership in South-East Asia would seek more political objectives than economic ones. It is also a platform where ASEAN states could get a chance to enhance their cordial relations with Non-ASEAN states.
The call for Asian integration through RCEP is a new road towards a mega-regional FTA, which might provoke the American administration to reconsider its policy towards TPP. The economic partnership in South-East Asia would be a source for member states in recovering their economies due to the pandemic. China’s role in the region is paramount, creating substantial supply chains in Indo-Pacific.
If you want to submit your articles and/or research papers, please check the Submissions page.
The views and opinions expressed in this article/paper are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect the editorial position of Paradigm Shift. | <urn:uuid:220c33f3-8beb-417a-b47a-fa9c9b46f89c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.paradigmshift.com.pk/the-regional-comprehensive-economic-partnership/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.942681 | 1,272 | 2.765625 | 3 |
One of Canada’s largest and most diverse colleges, Toronto’s George Brown College, chose Christie’s visualization solutions for its Building Information Modeling (BIM) Lab in the Centre for Construction and Engineering Technologies (CCET), at the Casa Loma campus.
Students, industry professionals and business partners can use the BIM Lab to create digital 3D models and view them on a custom Christie-designed display solution, powered by three 120Hz stereoscopic 3D DLP Christie Mirage WU7K-M projectors.
- The new immersive simulation space supports the College’s mission for continued innovation, enhanced practical and theoretical teaching and learning, as well as staying ahead of trends and technology in the construction industry.
- Thought to be a first of its kind at a community college or university in Canada, the new facility provides learning opportunities that will cover all aspects of virtual design and construction — from project procurement to building processes and facility management.
- According to Pietro Ferrari, professor and coordinator, School of Architectural Studies at George Brown College: “What we’ve done with this screen in the BIM Lab is to position GBC to offer a program of BIM-related courses, including a post-graduate BIM Certificate program, that’s extremely deep and much more extensive than what other institutions are offering across Canada.”
- BIM is a global term referring to a technology process where collaboration and knowledge sharing takes place, but when the creation of a simulated virtual reality exists, stakeholders can visualize facilities, operational issues, designs and construction. George Brown College understands that using the latest technology can facilitate learning and prepare their students for the future.
- Clint Kissoon, chair of CCET’s School of Architectural Studies and the Angelo Del Zotto Construction Management, said, “After detailed benchmarking, several meetings and seeing firsthand the Christie CAVE installed at Pennsylvania State University, we knew that a BIM lab was the way of the future, and that the Christie solution was the direction we wanted to take to create a fully immersive environment. The lab will advance skills today and in the future and fill a skills gap in the construction industry.”
- Kissoon added: “Christie’s proposal came in within scope, budget and procedural requirements to enable us to conform to the Federal Economic Development Agency’s procurement processes and receive the grant for the project. The help we got from Christie really put us in the position to get what we wanted.”
- Christie’s stereoscopic Mirage WU7K-M projector, with WUXGA resolution at 6,300 ANSI lumens from dual lamps delivers crisp images and uniform brightness. With Christie Twist™, the user can control warping and blending so that the image fits any dimension or shape.
- “The Christie Mirage M series projectors are compact, highly efficient, and provide a low cost of ownership,” said Zoran Veselic, vice president of Visual Environments, at Christie. “They are the ideal solution for immersive simulation displays like George Brown College’s BIM Lab and other post-secondary institutions that are considering an enhanced learning and training environment through 3D visualization.” | <urn:uuid:e8b5d0e8-a28c-44f2-92d9-f3f922aeebb1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.avnetwork.com/avnetwork/hands-on-review-vaddio-av-bridge-matrix-pro | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.921007 | 670 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Stanford statistician and methodologist John P. A. Ioannidis, working with Don van Ravenzwaaij, examines how certain statistical methods—and the policies that rely on them—can skew the drug approval process in favor of ineffective drugs.
In the US, the approval process for new drug treatments is handled by the FDA (the EMA fulfills a similar role in Europe). The agency considers a number of factors in its decision, such as availability of other treatments, the severity of the disease under consideration, potential risks and harms of the drug treatment, and of course, the demonstrated efficacy of the drug in clinical trials.
The typical rule for demonstrating that the drug works is the presence of two positive trials of the drug. Of note, the number of failed experiments does not matter, as long as there are at least two positive trials. In some cases, the FDA has approved drugs based on a single positive test if it considers other evidence to support it.
For instance, the antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin) was approved after three trials. Only one of those demonstrated efficacy. The antidepressant sertraline (Zoloft)—which, with over 37 million prescriptions, is the most commonly prescribed psychiatric drug in the US—was approved after five clinical trials. Only one of the five trials showed efficacy (one subscale of a second trial also did).
Even in cases where there were two positive trials, the data paints a picture of unclear efficacy. For instance, mirtazapine was approved after ten trials—only five of which showed evidence of efficacy. The other half of the clinical trials showed it to be no better than a placebo.
In fact, an influential study in the top-tier medical journal New England Journal of Medicine found that only 51% of clinical trials for antidepressants demonstrated superiority over placebo.
Even in those trials, however, evidence may be skewed by the reliance on p-values (dichotomous tests of statistical significance that don’t consider clinical significance). For instance, even in positive trials, antidepressants typically demonstrate less than a three-point improvement over the placebo response, which is clinically insignificant—a three-point improvement isn’t noticeable by the patient or the clinician. But it might be statistically significant, and thus meet the criteria for the study to be considered the evidence for the drugs’ efficacy.
Ioannidis and van Ravenzwaaij suggest that other statistical methods may present a more objective accounting of the potential benefits of a new treatment. Two years ago, they demonstrated that Bayes factor statistics might provide a more accurate assessment of results:
“We recommend the use of Bayes factors as a routine tool to assess endorsement of new medications because Bayes factors consistently quantify the strength of evidence. Use of p-values may lead to paradoxical and spurious decision-making regarding the use of new medications.”
Their current goal was to conduct statistical tests to find the sweet spot. If a method is too loose, it allows ineffective drugs to be approved. But if a method is too strict, it might prevent effective drugs from being approved. So the researchers wanted to find a balance between the two: keeping out most ineffective drugs, while still allowing effective drugs to be approved.
The authors conducted multiple statistical experiments, varying sample sizes, and sizes of effect, to try to determine where that sweet spot lies. They found that for almost all of their situations, Bayesian statistics were better at identifying positive trials and better at rejecting negative trials than standard p-value tests. Bayesian statistics were even better than meta-analytic techniques that synthesized multiple p-value-based studies. Only in situations with extremely large sample sizes did p-value tests achieve similar results.
According to the authors:
“The modest superiority of the Bayesian approach may be due to the fact that it considers all evidence in a cumulative manner, while the rule of having two statistically significant results adds a further dichotomization in counting ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ trials, with further loss of information.”
van Ravenzwaaij, D., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2019). True and false-positive rates for different criteria of evaluating statistical evidence from clinical trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(218). DOI: 10.1186/s12874-019-0865-y (Link) | <urn:uuid:3f54eaab-1051-47db-aaba-60a1206b3a5b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.madinamerica.com/2019/12/statisticians-current-policies-approve-ineffective-treatments/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.940258 | 910 | 2.265625 | 2 |
And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. But he that shall endure to the end, the same shall be saved.
Matthew 24:12,13 KJV
Sometimes the Bible brings a message that is chilling. This is one of those times.
We might dismiss the warning, if it had not come from the lips of the one who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life.
We might think the words are not meant for us, if we were living in less troubling times. Instead, we find ourselves staring at what Jesus was describing.
To wax is the old word for to grow. To wane is the old word for to diminish. So, we understand that wickedness will greatly increase. We might, then, expect to hear that love will wane, will decrease.
Instead, Jesus said that love will grow cold. That paints a more chilling picture. It reminds us of a body that once was warm with life and now is growing cold with death.
It shows the cause and effect of the troubling times in which we live.
We have seen iniquity abounding, have we not? Sin has been woven into human lives for generations before us. History shows us the pictures of troubled times past. Evil has waxed and waned over time. But isn’t it true that few doubt that today it is growing?
Few would deny that love is lessening—not when we see the crime reports, the child abuse statistics, and listen to the political talk.
We live at a time when love is waxing cold.
The disciples had asked Jesus, “What will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?”
He told them. He blended a picture of the end of the nation of Israel, brought about by the Romans, into a description of the end of the world, brought about by Jesus. If we see the end of Israel was horrendous, we should know the end of the world will be worse: “The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken” (v. 29).
Could it be that we are living in the troubling times just before this happens? Are the hands of the clock for the world’s existence about to reach midnight?
They might be.
But the message was not given to prompt us to speculate exactly when the world will end. It was relayed so that we might better understand the times we are living in. The warning is to prepare us for what will happen.
The end will come. Our earthly life will end either when our eyes close in death or when they see Jesus returning on the clouds of glory.
That is not all bad. It is no reason to be sad. Jesus prepares us for a happy ending. He added the words: “But he that shall endure to the end, the same shall be saved.”
The words, “The end is coming!” are welcome words. Comforting words. Even, exciting words—for the followers of Jesus.
Saint Luke quotes the Savior as saying about the end times, “When these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near” (Luke 21:25).
This is not a time for fear or despair. These are the types of days Jesus spoke of. We can be confident that our redemption is drawing close. We have seen the signs.
We have seen love waxing cold.
Then, isn’t it time for us to stand up for Jesus, just as the famous hymn bids us? After all, we are soldiers of the cross.
Are we not?
Prayer: We pray: Lord Jesus, Savior of the nations, open our eyes to read the signs of the times. Open our hearts to accept your words of warning and comfort. Send the Holy Spirit into our lives that our love for you and others may wax warm. Grant this for your holy name’s sake. Amen.
Written by Rev. Paul Ziemer, WELS National Civilian Chaplain and Liaison to the Military, Belle Plaine, Minnesota.
All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. Note: Scripture reading footnotes are clickable only in the web version. | <urn:uuid:fce9c112-e707-4c4b-9299-cfa998a96995> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wels.net/dev-military/waxing-cold/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.938175 | 954 | 1.804688 | 2 |
“They say, ‘Before Harlem, there was U Street,’” said Rahim Muhammad, who grew up in the area. “So to me, the Lincoln is more important than the Apollo.”
During a Thursday afternoon press conference in front of Lincoln Theatre, board members blasted Mayor Vincent Gray for not answering their calls to hold a meeting to discuss saving the theater. Gray has said the theater’s business model is “not sustainable” and that the city couldn’t “pour money” in it.
Without a $500,000 boost, board members said the theater could close by the end of the year.
The possible closure of the Lincoln Theatre may be a sign of bad economic times. But some say the theater, on a now totally-gentrified corridor, holds a special place in D.C.’s black history and it should be preserved.
Rick Lee, a Lincoln Theatre Board member, criticized the city for giving money to other theaters such as Ford and Arena Stage, and yet failing to allocate anything to the Lincoln Theatre in Fiscal 2012, which begins Oct. 1. They have received $250,000 in past years.
“Even though the mayor is black, I almost feel like it’s a racial thing because I don’t see why you would have this theater, as beautiful as it is with all of this potential, and nickel and dime it,” Lee said. “I’m offended.”
The demographics of the area have changed since the theater’s heyday — most nearby residents are white — but board members don’t view that as a problem.
“[The theater] has evolved. We have diversified our programming,” said Lee, who has also owned Lee’s Flower and Card Shop on 11th and U for more than five decades. “We don’t have a problem with the neighborhood changing. It was an African American institution and I still think it should be preserved as a monument to the African American struggle.”
The theater does host a variety of shows. For instance, an Indian dance company has a performance scheduled next week. But the theater does need to attract more programming to survive, some critics say.
Muhammad, who has also produced a number of shows at the Lincoln Theatre, said the black community should do more to support the institution.
“I think all the real cultural history of the greater U Street area is being lost, and I think especially the African American community has abandoned U Street,” Muhammad said. “There are large African American organizations that could help the Lincoln.”
Muhammad questioned why big groups, such as BET and the Urban League, don’t host galas and events at the Lincoln Theatre rather than at venues downtown.
DCentric has a call into the mayor’s office and will update this post once we have a response. | <urn:uuid:de1f9597-e7c8-4882-b8aa-7088b49f726e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://dcentric.wamu.org/2011/09/d-c-may-lose-one-of-the-last-remnants-of-black-broadway/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.97174 | 618 | 1.6875 | 2 |
The increasing cost of energy is adversely affecting UK Metal Council Members’ ability to compete in world markets with members reporting huge price increases after the UK’s carbon price soared by 130% in 2021.
Carbon prices rose to £78.87 pence per tonne in December, which was over 2.5 times higher than the average price for the previous two years.
Calling for UK Government intervention UK Metal Council Chair, Chris McDonald, said, “These much higher carbon prices significantly impact on industry, with energy costs adding hundreds of millions of pounds of additional cost. Carbon prices have risen astronomically over the last year, further than prices in the European Union. This damages the competitiveness of UK energy intensive manufacturers when compared with our direct competitors on the continent and risks the viability of some of our businesses, which are an important part of the global circular economy for metals. In the face of huge inflationary rises affecting the whole economy, the UK Government, and the UK Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) Authority, must use the tools available to them to address this latest challenge facing British industry.
“We call on the Government to take action to bring UK carbon prices back in line with the January 2021 prices. This would save industry from the additional costs of up to £500 million per year. The cost containment mechanism has been specifically designed as a safety mechanism for the UK ETS Authority to use when prices are elevated for a substantial period. This mechanism was deliberately designed to be more reactive than the European equivalent and the Government must use this immediately to dampen carbon prices and provide manufacturers and other energy consumers with much needed relief considering the state of the UK energy market.
“Reducing UK ETS prices would help ensure that manufacturers do not face any further competitive disadvantage when operating in the United Kingdom which risks exporting our carbon footprint. At this unprecedented time of high gas, electricity and carbon prices, the triggering of the cost containment mechanism should have been used by the Government. By implementing the cost containment mechanism, the Government has a clear means of reducing energy prices for both industrial and domestic consumers. | <urn:uuid:e789195c-5728-44f4-9d41-5e8429122c23> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ukmetalscouncil.org/news/article/energy-crisis--uk-metals-council-calls-for-government-support | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.947796 | 426 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Mind your language
The workshop is about how to manage your child’s exposure to foreign languages. As more and more families become global citizens, the languages they are exposed to is increasing. Children from these families are being exposed to 2 or more languages. At E.S.B. these children may well have to complete their education in a second -or even third language. This can be problematic if parents are not aware of the consequences of the language choices they make for their children.
Over the years the instructor, Mrs Nicky van Kiel, has gained insight both from lessons learned within her own family as well as through her many years of experience as a teacher of children of many nationalities! Nicky has developed a method to manage these situations and enable parents to make individual language plans for their children.
This method will be taught during a workshop in an evening session of one and a half hours and a follow-up session of an hour. At the end of this workshop you will have analysed your particular situation and developed a strategy for managing your child’s language development within the home and school environment. | <urn:uuid:8814d09b-236a-4370-9b1c-e05c23df6971> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.alinguasolutions.eu/en/mind-your-language/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.972307 | 227 | 3.078125 | 3 |
The Virginia Society of Sons of the American Revolution will commemorate the 246th anniversary of the Battle of Cricket Hill with a program beginning at 11 a.m. on Saturday, July 9, at Morningstar Marina, 249 Mill Point Road, Hudgins. The public is invited to attend.
This battle took place when Patriot forces bombarded the British ships at anchor on Gwynn’s Island where John Murray, the Earl of Dunmore, the last Royal Governor of Virginia, had landed and set up camp after being deposed in Norfolk. This was a signal victory for the Patriots mere days after the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence.
The celebration, hosted by the James Monroe and Richard Henry Lee chapters of Virginia SAR, will include a keynote address by Patrick Hannum, a longtime writer/contributor to the Journal of the American Revolution, a VASSAR Color Guard contingent in American Revolutionary War uniform, Color Guard musket fire, and a wreath-laying ceremony.
To view the rest of this article, you must log in. If you do not have an account with us, please subscribe here. | <urn:uuid:99759664-5fb3-4dab-b2d4-6376b5117264> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gazettejournal.net/battle-of-cricket-hill-to-be-commemorated/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.930891 | 232 | 1.726563 | 2 |
RI's recent EU Sustainable Finance Action Plan update webinar series can be listened to in playback on the RI webinar page
Aila Aho, Rapporteur, EU Green Bond Standard on the TEG and Executive Adviser, Sustainability at Nordea answers your webinar questions following the presentation on the EU Green Bond Standard:
Q. Does the green bond standard (GBS) imply alignment with a specific scenario in terms of GHG emissions? Or is the logic of the GBS to prevent, reduce and/or compensate environmental damage ?
A. The logic is that the assets financed with the bond should have substantial contribution to at least one of the six environmental objectives defined in the EU taxonomy. The first two objectives, climate change mitigation and adaptation, have been been defined with performance criteria as proposed in the taxonomy report by TEG. The climate change mitigation criteria are aligned with the target to limit the global warming to below 2 degrees i.e. the Paris Agreement. The taxonomy also states that no significant harm should be done to any of the other objectives, so it tries to capture most key environmental aspects and also refers to that minimum social safeguards should be complied with.
Q. Considering the EU taxonomy is not final, nor will it be for a couple of years – what taxonomy can issuers adhere to fulfil the 2.1. GBS requirement. Can another taxonomy be used until the EU taxonomy is finished?
A. The issuers should anyhow have to state how the projects meet the requirements under the EU taxonomy framework i.e. that the assets (a) contribute substantially to at least one of the Environmental Objectives (b) do not significantly harm any of the other objectives and (c) comply with the minimum social safeguards. The legislative proposal does give further guidance on the objectives and the verifier would have to agree with the issuers view.
Q. In case of voluntary registration, what will be the impact for the counterparties in case of disclosure not being accurate/latest information regarding the allocation, etc?
A. We are currently working on the interim registration scheme and plan to publish a draft proposal by the end of the year. The idea is to create criteria that the verifiers voluntary adhere to when performing their work. Like today, the verifiers reports are based on the information provided by the issuer and verified to the extent as specified in the verifiers statement. The third parties will make their own assessment on what weight they put on the verification.
Q. Is the EU GBS poised to grow into a global standard, especially in the light of existing ones like the ICMA GBP and CBI's CBS. Also, how would regional guidance like those in India and China would be viewed?
A. The standard may be adhered to by issuers and investors also outside the EU by meeting the requirements. To what extent it may inspire regional guidance remains to be seen.
Q. When do you expect the non-binding act for the EU GBS to be put in place?
A. The Commission will decide on the action and timing for the creation of the EU GBS. In the TEG GBS working group we are working to have a proposal for the design of the key elements, such as the market based registration scheme, available by the end of this year. It would be natural to have an understanding on the political agreement on the taxonomy in place as well.
Q. The TEG is reviewing the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) Criteria related to the green bond market. Can you discuss what exactly is being reviewed and why?
A. We are working on a user guide for the EU GBS and in this context the usability of the DNSH is also considered. TEG is also reviewing the overall feedback received through the outreach.
Q. Do you think independent assurance will be needed in the future when reporting about green bonds ?
A. In the June EU GBS report we proposed that the Green Bond Framework and the allocation reports should be verified by an accredited verifier.
Q. Will audit firms be needed to assure green bonds for the markets ?
A. The verification may be performed by various parties, including audit firms.
Q. Is there any news on when the EU GBS will be formalised by the Commission?
A. See above answer
Q. What is the different between EcoLabelling and the Green Bond Standard?
A. Ecolabels may be created for various kinds of products, including financial. The TEG proposed that potential green bond ecolabels would be based on the EU GBS.
Q. There is no legislative proposal on green bond standard. How is TEG's work with green bond standard related to the European Banking Authority (EBA) guidelines on loan issuance and monitoring and the section about green lending?
A. TEG and EBA have their own roles and workstreams. In practice, green loans refinanced by an EU GBS aligned bond would likely follow both the standard and the EBA guidance for the relevant parts. | <urn:uuid:e172c2c7-1eb2-468d-be2e-999b4844483b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.responsible-investor.com/aila-green-bonds-standard/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.943634 | 1,042 | 1.726563 | 2 |
For most of my life I experienced Lent as a dreary annual punishment. Over the past few years, however, I have come to view Lent in a better way. As I started seeing sin more clearly as something by which I brought disharmony and pain to my own soul, I began to experience Lent as a time that could help me feel better. Having created our souls, God designed them to work in a certain way to stay healthy. You might say sin is deviation from God’s spiritual health plan for our lives. Its effects can build up over the year, necessitating a period of focused treatment. Now I approach Lent as though I am checking my soul into a really good rehabilitation center for forty days – one with supportive staff, high-quality nutrition, and the best doctor in existence.
To experience Lent in this way it helps to understand a little bit about how sin works against the design of our souls. God designed the human soul to have an intellect with a will and to be capable of different passions – joy, sadness, courage, fear, and attraction to various pleasures, among other passions. Our passions are appropriate at different levels for different situations in order for us to will things well. And while willing things well involves enjoying things in this world, it means enjoying them in a way that that does not shackle us from being able to do the most important thing we were made to do, which is love God and love others as an expression of our love of God for having loved us into existence. Now, just as poor physical health is often connected to some sort of inflammation, sin is a symptom of our passions having become inflamed. Consider the example of someone like me who enjoys receiving praise. Attraction to that pleasure would be an example of a passion of my soul in action, a passion that is perfectly healthy, so long as it stays within a healthy boundary. But now let us imagine this passion becomes inflamed to a point of excess. And my positive self-image has come to rely on that excessive enjoyment. Before I know it, I have become dominated by the vice of pride. Next, suppose someone else enters the picture with whom I may have to share praise. Assuming I feel threatened by this, how much do you want to bet this will inflame my passion of fear, likely causing me to direct wrath and envy toward that person – two more vices on top of the pride? With all of those vices keeping my passions inflamed, my soul is going to have a hard time functioning the way God made it to function. That malfunction will make it more difficult for me to do the most important thing God made me to do – love Him and love others as an expression of my love of God. This is how sin causes disharmony and often pain in our souls, and it usually develops in a gradual way. In many cases, we do not notice it until it creates problems too unhealthy to ignore.
The good news is that, as stated earlier, Lent is like a rehabilitation center for our souls, one where the best doctor in existence oversees our treatment personally. Like any good doctor, God asks us to be active participants in the care He provides. And one of the most important roles we play happens at the beginning when we describe what ails us. Naming these symptoms involves an examination of conscience and genuine remorse for any sinfulness we find. Admittedly, confronting our own sinfulness and naming it can seem scary. If you feel this way, try to think of the process as being similar to the way you might describe your physical health to the smartest, most caring doctor imaginable. The truth is you will be talking to someone infinitely greater – the merciful God who loved you into existence. He is certainly capable of healing us in any way He chooses and without our doing anything, but as the norm he made us to play a role in our care. The more accurately we describe to Him our symptoms, the more thorough a healing we should expect. Next Sunday we will explore more specifically how the healing process works. Our treatment plan may involve discomfort at times, but if we stick with the program we have hope of coming out of Lent restored more closely to the perfectly free, happy human beings God made us to be.
~ Br. Andy Opsahl, O.P. | <urn:uuid:611331d3-f827-4b0b-a691-574e2e3e1bee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://blog.stdominics.org/2015/03/08/our-brothers-corner-march-8-2015-third-sunday-of-lent/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.965459 | 878 | 1.820313 | 2 |
This Guide: Wireless range & Intermittent connection for the MG7540, MG7550, MG7700
(most Motorola cable modem/routers have the same interface. If you have a different model number, you should still be able to follow this guide) If you have an MG7310 or MG7315 click HERE
- Weak Wireless
- Dropped internet connections
- Intermittent internet connection
*Did you know?
Each computer or device that’s added to your network will reduce your total bandwidth. That’s because all these devices are sharing not only the same wireless network, but they’re also sharing the same Internet connection from your broadband service provider.
Say you pay for high speed internet - 100 Mbps. In ideal conditions, you expect to get 100 Mbps on your laptop. Now you add another device - your spouse has an iPad. Now your available bandwidth on your laptop is 50 Mbps. Then your teenager comes home from school and turns on his Playstation or Xbox. Now your available bandwidth is 25 Mbps or less, depending on how bandwidth heavy the game he's playing is.
Connecting multiple devices, including blue tooth speakers, wireless printers, home surveillance cameras, etc., results in reduced performance due to each device getting a smaller bandwidth share.
Power off or disconnect the wireless connection on any device that is not actively using your router. This will at least relieve some of your bandwidth.
Connect to the 5 GHz Band
The 2.4 GHz band suffers from interference from other devices (cordless telephones, microwave ovens, wireless printers, baby monitors).
If you change to the 5 GHz band, you will avoid interference and may stop experiencing connectivity problems.
Placement of your modem/router
Do not place your modem inside a cabinet or closet. You want to place your modem in an open area, as high as possible. (Placing on a high shelf does wonders)
You want to move it as high as you can from the floor
Optimize your wireless connection - Modem Settings:
1. Open a web browser (such as Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari etc)
2. In the address bar of web browser type 192.168.0.1 and hit Enter
3. When at the login page, type "admin" for the Username, and type "motorola" for the Password, click Login
4. From the top right corner, click on Advanced
5. Click on Wireless in the top menu, then click on WMM
Click the Power Save Support drop-down arrow and select 'Off.'
Click Save (do this for both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz networks)
6. From the Wireless menu, click on Advanced
Click the OBSS Coexistence drop-down arrow to: 0 (Disabled) and click Save
(do this for both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz networks)
7. From the Wireless menu, click on Basic
Select the 2.4 GHz tab first.
Change the Channel from 'Auto' to either 1, 6, or 11.
Set Bandwidth to 20 MHz. Click Save
Click the 5 GHz tab.
Change the Channel from 'Auto' to 161/80 and click Save
(Please note the Bandwidth will need to be set to 80 to see this option.)
8. Click Back to Basic Page
9. Click Log out and power cycle the modem. (Turning it off for 15 seconds then turning it back on).
10. Restart any device that may be connected to modem via Ethernet cord. If you have any wireless devices connected, reset Network Settings on those devices to allow them to re-sync with wireless networks accordingly.
*More Tips for wireless environments:
Here are more tips to improve wireless in your home or home office, without logging into your modem. Go to the section "Tips in your home to improve wireless speed" Other things to improve speed | <urn:uuid:b86e5f5c-953c-4336-826a-867bbc5501b1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://help.motorolanetwork.com/hc/en-us/articles/226794407-Wireless-Optimization-for-MG7540-MG7550-MG7700-and-MT7711 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.853235 | 825 | 1.835938 | 2 |
Why Does Brain and Memory Health Matter?
We live in a world where we can often feel overstretched and pulled in different directions. However, the younger we start looking after our brain and memory health, the less our risk of developing age-related issues such as dementia and Alzheimer’s*. Memory Supplements may help with keeping our brains healthy.
*Several factors can put you at an increased risk of developing this disease such as family history, cardiovascular disease. If you would like any more information on dementia or Alzheimer’s please visit the NHS website here
What is Ginkgo Biloba?
Ginkgo Biloba has long history in Chinese medicine and a way of treating:
- Blood disorders
- Enhancing circulation
- Reducing memory problems
- Supporting eye health
Ginkgo Biloba has been said to improve blood flow to the brain and this is what helps with improving memory health.
Ginkgo may affect blood clotting and should not be used by people with bleeding disorders. People who diagnosed with epilepsy or diabetes should also avoid taking Ginkgo Biloba unless it under supervision.
For more information on Ginkgo Biloba please find ithere
Which Ingredients Are Our Memory Supplements?
- Ginkgo Biloba (50:1)
- Phosphatidyl Choline
- Bulking Agent (Microcrystalline Cellulose)
- Capsule Shell (HPMC)
- Vitamin C (as Ascorbic Acid)
- Panax Ginseng (200:1)
- Vitamin B3 (as Nicotinamide)
- Anti-caking Agent (Magnesium Stearate)
- Flow Agent (Silicon Dioxide)
- Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine HCl)
- Vitamin B12 (as Cyanocobalamin)
What Is The Nutritional Information?
|Per Serving/ 3 Tablets (MG)||NRV (%)|
|Ginkgo Biloba (50:1) ||4000||12000|
|Phosphatidyl Choline ||250||25|
|Panax Ginseng ||4000||5|
|Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine HCl) ||1.4||4.8|
|Vitamin B12 (as Cyanocobalamin) ||0.84||2.5|
|Vitamin B12 (as Cyanocobalamin) ||6||18|
|Vitamin C (as Ascorbic Acid) ||26.67||80|
How Do You Take The Supplement?
Take three capsules per day with a meal and water.
This product is a food supplement and should be used in conjunction with food as part of a healthy and varied diet and not as a substitute. Do not exceed the recommended daily dose. Keep out of the reach of young children. Consult your GP or Pharmacist before taking supplements. Not recommended for children. Pregnant or lactating women and individuals taking medication should consult a GP before taking food supplements.
Our Memory Supplements are made in accordance with Natural Options accreditations. More information can be found here | <urn:uuid:61392a4e-5997-4b58-92ab-084e06e412c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://naturaloptions.co.uk/product/memory-supplements/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.885881 | 676 | 2.125 | 2 |
Eleanor Dark was born in 1901 and educated in Sydney. She is one of Australia's most highly regarded writers of the 1930s and '40s.
Dark began writing in her childhood and contributed verse, short stories and articles to various magazines. Her first novel, Slow Dawning, was published in 1932. A further nine novels followed: Prelude to Christopher (1934), Return to Coolami (1936), Sun Across the Sky (1937), Waterway (1938), The Little Company (1945), Lantana Lane (1959), and the trilogy of historical novels The Timeless Land (1941), Storm of Time (1948) and No Barrier (1953).
Dark also wrote short fiction, essays, radio scripts and poetry. She was married to Eric Dark, a medical doctor and leftist social thinker. She died in 1985, and Varuna, her house in Katoomba in the Blue Mountains west of Sydney, is now a writers' centre.
Published: December 2012
'A terribly beautiful book' - Miles Franklin
Published: September 2012
A novel of wartime Australia.
Published: August 2012
Eleanor Dark's last book, a beautifully observed study of life in a small town.
Published: June 2012
An emotional novel that explores the psychological impact of four people thrown closely together during the course of a motor trip from Sydney to the interior of Australia. | <urn:uuid:2e24408f-a24a-414b-a127-4a695f2ef819> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tashibooks.com/authors/d/eleanor-dark | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.966377 | 285 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Bubble Wrap Information
When using bubble wrap, there are a few “tips” for proper use. First, when you are using bubble wrap as a cushioning material, make sure to use enough wrap so that all sides and corners are protected. Make sure that there is at least two inches of bubble padding between your product and each wall of the box. You also want to make sure to use enough wrap (or other void fill material in conjunction with bubble wrap) to eliminate movement of the packaged item when you shake the box. When you are done packaging your product, shake it. If you feel the product moving, you need to add more packaging material.
Bubble wrap is available in five standard thicknesses as shown below.
Bubble Wrap Thickness Comparison Table
Suggested Use:Interleaving and/or surface protection. Cushioning of light weight products.
Suggested Use:Interleaving and/or surface protection. Cushioning of medium weight products. May be used as protective wrap.
Suggested Use: Cushioning of light to medium weight products. Interleaving.
Suggested Use: Cushioning and/or void fill for light to medium weight products, blocking, and bracing.
Suggested Use: Cushioning and/or void fill for light to heavy weight products, blocking and bracing.
In general, smaller bubbles have greater strength to resist popping. Larger bubbles offer softer padding. When in doubt, pack with the smaller bubbles.
Please NOTE: If a heavy weight is left sitting on bubble pack for a long period of time, the bubbles will slowly go flat. This happens because air can slowly diffuse right through the walls of the plastic bubbles. As a result, ordinary bubble pack doesn’t work well for long term storage. | <urn:uuid:9c73cf71-0e85-4fc8-8ff0-d0af93ccca96> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.boxshop.ca/bubble-wrap/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.880456 | 404 | 1.914063 | 2 |
July 15, 2022
With Caterpillar you can build the career you want, just ask Amanda Morris, who turned a short-term plan for working with Caterpillar into a long-term career.
Amanda’s passion for learning initially inspired her to become a teacher. Working at Caterpillar was a short-term plan to help get her through college. In 2001, she started a role picking parts in a Melbourne, Australia Parts Distribution Center. Shortly after she hit a crossroad: She enjoyed role at Caterpillar and could envision having a fulfilling career.
"When I no longer had the passion for teaching, I started to see a different career path at Caterpillar," Amanda shared. As opportunities presented themselves, it soon became clear that there were many career paths to pursue for her own growth. Because of this, she made a life-changing decision and left college to become a full-time employee in logistics and supply chain.
While she was no longer studying to be a teacher, feeding her passion for learning and development was still important. "Learning is a big part of who I am," she said. She completed the highest-level certification for logistics to gain the skills required to become a supervisor and develop others. In addition, she is working towards a college degree in business management. Amanda also learned from reading materials and unofficial mentors, "I can put everything I learn into practice on the job," she shared.
Today, Amanda is a distribution supervisor in Melbourne and serves as an ambassador and coach helping employees succeed in their roles.
"You have to seize the moment," Amanda shares. "There are many opportunities to learn new skills to advance your career. You just have to be willing to put your hand out and take them." | <urn:uuid:aa74265c-10e4-4c2f-834a-4cd07438ad6b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.caterpillar.com/en/careers/careersnews/shift-career-path.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.986353 | 354 | 1.8125 | 2 |
How to Evaluate Loudspeakers for Sound and Accuracy
What do we really mean when we talk about a loudspeaker’s “sound?” When we hear a speaker, how do we know by simply listening to it whether or not it’s a good speaker? What should we listen for? Obviously, a speaker’s job is exactly the same as any other audio component, like an amplifier or disc player—its job is to reproduce the input signal as accurately as possible, with minimal distortion or deviation from the original. Loudspeakers are the least perfect of audio devices. But because they are transducers—they convert one kind of input (in this case an electrical signal) into a different kind of output (acoustic sound waves)—they have a more difficult job than an amplifier or CD player.
So, how should you judge a speaker’s sound to determine if it’s doing its job correctly? What should you listen for?
To start with, play a wide variety of different kinds of music with which you’re familiar. Listen for a natural, balanced tonal presentation. Your general first impression should be that the sound is wide range, with strong bass, clear vocals and instruments, and a sparkling treble region. It should have a general feeling of sounding natural, as music does in real life, and no one tonal area should stand out over another. Everything should simply be “there,” with an effortless, relaxed sense of detail—and visceral impact if the music calls for it.
Acoustic instruments and vocals are the best test material because people are most familiar with the sound of real instruments and voices. Heavily-processed electronic synthesizers have no real-life reference of naturalness, since those sounds don’t exist in nature. Same thing for movie sound effects—no one knows what an Exploding Death Star or the Enterprise’s warp engines are supposed to sound like, because they don’t exist in real life.
While they might sound cool in the movies, you can't evaluate loudspeaker accuracy with warp engines...yet.
Very important: Listen in two-channel stereo, because the acoustic novelty of music coming at your ears from all around you from a surround sound system will often fool you into thinking the sound is better than it really is. Regular two-channel stereo is free from aural gimmicks and distracting special effects like a guitarist suddenly coming in over your left shoulder. That may grab your attention for the moment, but it diverts your concentration and good judgment away from listening for tonal accuracy. Instead, multi-channel sound can fool you with audible trickery. Some people may disagree with the “two-channel rule,” and that’s fine. Disagreements are the lifeblood of any hobby. But at the very least, start off with critical, concentrated two-channel listening. If you feel the need, you can move on to multi-channel music or video soundtracks later. But remember—a speaker that sounds great with demanding, difficult musical material will do a fine job with video soundtracks. However, the reverse is definitely not automatically true.
Listen for the depth and fullness of the bass. A speaker with good bass response conveys much of the power, weight and impact of real, live music. Even though bass should be strong and powerful, it should always sound clean and articulate, never “thuddy,” “boomy,” or like it’s simply one indistinct bass note repeating itself (known as “one-note” syndrome). A good thing to listen for is whether you can follow the bass line in the music in spite of the busyness of all the instruments and vocals taking place on top of it. An upright acoustic bass in a jazz quartet is a good test (this is known as a walking bassline, because the repeating bass notes sound like someone is taking a stroll down the street). If you can follow the bass notes clearly, and they are strong and impactful, that’s a very good sign. Many speakers fall down on this. This test really separates the contenders from the pretenders.
Another great test is a well-recorded pipe organ. Pipe organs can get as low as 16 Hz and the low C in the opening seconds of the “2001” theme is 32 Hz. This is lower than the vast majority of so-called “full range” speakers can play on their own without the aid of a subwoofer. The lowest note on a 4 string electric bass, which is the lowest musical note in most popular music, is low E at 42Hz and Bo at 30Hz on a 5 string bass. Even 42 Hz is a tough test for an all-in-one full-range speaker. What we often think of as bass when we hear the repeating bass lines in rock music or hip-hop is really in the 50-60 Hz range. A good full-range speaker should have no problem with that. Again, listen for clarity and distinct notes, not just a dull thud.
With fundamental notes reaching down to 16Hz, pipe organ music can be a grueling test of bass extension.
What a speaker doesn’t do when playing bass is just as important as what it does do. If a note (like low C at 32 Hz) is well below the speaker’s usable frequency range, a well-designed, well-behaved speaker will not produce objectionable audible distortion or emit extraneous mechanical noises trying to reproduce that note. A vented speaker should not produce port chuffing or a distracting whooshing sound. The speaker’s woofer should not produce a clicking or thwacking noise as it runs out of excursion or its voice coil bottoms against the backplate. Good speakers simply reproduce the bass they’re capable of reproducing, and they should pretty much ignore the bass they can’t deliver without any distracting audible distress or other drama.
Now, shift your attention to the midrange area of the sound. This is the region of sound where most of the things we can actually identify are: vocals, guitars, saxophones, footsteps on the floor, slamming doors, hand clapping, violins, etc. A good speaker will make this sound very realistic. Your favorite singer should sound just like your favorite singer. A speaker that is not accurate in the midrange will make your favorite singer sound like she’s got a head cold or will make a familiar male vocalist sound like he’s singing from the bottom of a deep barrel. Their voices will take on an unnatural “coloration” that is very obvious and quite objectionable.
Similarly, instruments should sound like they do in real life: a tenor saxophone should have that nice reedy “bite,” but it shouldn’t be shrill or annoying. An electric guitar should have a nice sharp twang, but it shouldn’t take your head off. Music played loud should sound exciting and detailed, and, well, lifelike. If your first inclination when playing a speaker loudly (assuming the amplifier isn’t running out of power and distorting) is to turn it down because the sound is grating on your nerves, that’s a sign that something about the speaker’s sound is amiss. Massed choral groups and multi-part vocal harmonies are great tests of accurate midrange reproduction. You should be able to pick out and follow all the individual voices.
Lastly, listen to the very highest tones, or what we call the treble. This is the frequency region reproduced by the tweeter. A speaker with good high-frequency response has a silky, sparkling sheen to its sound. Again, be on the lookout for sound that’s too “hissy” or edgy. Good speakers deliver sparkle and detail without sounding shrill.
Two things will tell you if the speaker has a good, accurate treble region:
1. The upper-range instruments (like triangle, tambourine, cymbals, etc.) have a sense of “air” around them, as if you can visualize them existing in their own three-dimensional physical space. Cymbals and triangles have a long decay—after they’re struck, their sound lingers on for a while, diminishing in loudness as the seconds pass. You should be able to follow the initial strike and then hear the decay as it fades away, even with all the other music going on around it.
2. A speaker with good high-frequency response has what speaker engineers call good dispersion, which means that you can hear the high frequency sounds even if you’re well off to the side of the speaker. Speakers with poor off-axis response tend to emit high frequencies like a flashlight beam—pretty much only straight ahead. Good speakers have wide high frequency dispersion, which imparts a sense of “space” and liveliness to the sound. However, be careful of speakers that are “omnipolar” (they send out equal low, mid, and high frequency energy in all directions) , because speakers like that (which have too wide dispersion) will not present a spatially-believable sonic image, meaning instruments and voices will sound vague and indistinctly-positioned.
Now is a good time to present a few basic definitions for the sake of this conversation. We’ve talked a lot about bass, midrange and treble, so let’s define more precisely what we mean. Sound waves that vibrate or oscillate through the air are measured in cycles per second, or Hertz (named after German scientist Heinrich Hertz), commonly abbreviated as “Hz.” The frequency of sound waves audible to humans range from 20 Hz in the bass to 20,000 Hz (20 kHz) in the treble. (Well, women and young children can hear that high; a middle-aged man is lucky to make it much past 13-14 kHz. Your grandfather needs his hearing aid because his ears are toast by 3 kHz. That’s why he’s always saying, “Huh?”) See figure 1 for an explanation of what we generally refer to as bass, midrange and treble, expressed as Hz (LFE stands for “low-frequency effects”).
As you can see, the midrange—from roughly 200 Hz to 3,000 Hz—is where most of the “action” takes place. If an audio device can cover this range with reasonable accuracy, then people will regard it as doing a pretty good job of conveying intelligible information. Most TVs, phones, AM radios, PA announcement speakers in supermarkets, etc. cover this frequency range. It’s a wide enough frequency range that people can easily understand what is being said or recognize musical melodies, but it’s nowhere near wide-ranging enough to be considered high fidelity.
For that, the audio device—in this case, speakers—must be able to reproduce far deeper into the bass and reach much higher into the treble. However, the range of frequencies covered by an audio device is just part of the story. Just as important—even more so—is the concept of flat, accurate frequency response.
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Recent Forum Posts:
I'd recommend the Vince Guaraldi Trio's “A Charlie Brown Christmas” CD as at least one recording to use to evaluate your bass set-up. Not only is it just a lot of fun to listen to, but it has great bass lines running through most of the songs.
Anyway, that's my $.02. Thanks again for a helpful article!
The change covers the electric bass low range perfectly…
BoredSysAdmin, post: 1030341Yeah, it kinda does. But I'm not actually the first person to say it.
Regardless if this correct or not (and I DO agree - pure direct stereo is great choice for evaluating individual speakers) just because it's published doesn't make it “validated”.
Getting published now a days is so much easier than it ever was. Most people are lazy and anyone who's producing any original content should be considered published author and receive recognition and fame? By this logic I should be world renown expert in my field. After all I had over 420k unique page views on my humble blog
Perhaps it's new here but, in the overall scheme of things, it's not a new observation. And, I have said it here, just not recently.
The main thing is to have good resolution, dynamics and not annoy/distract me. If they can
handle this, then I find they will also perform well for Home Theater and TV. A lot/most HT,
TV and games have a lot of artificial sound to begin with.
exlabdriver, post: 1030321
The lowest note - B0 - on my 5 String Electric Bass is actually 30.868 Hz. These instruments are now widely used in modern music; however, while playing an open ‘B String’ is not all that common, the potential is there.
My Sat Bookshelves + each with its own 8" Sub can easily reach down to that range with authority that makes music reproduction very satisfying…
TAM, I found the statement and changed it to:
This is lower than the vast majority of so-called full range speakers can play on their own without the aid of a subwoofer. The lowest note on a 4 string electric bass, which is the lowest musical note in most popular music, is low E at 42Hz and Bo at 30Hz on a 5 string bass.
Thanks for letting me know. | <urn:uuid:c3cac5db-4ad4-4f3c-9e28-9468164f7ed2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.audioholics.com/loudspeaker-design/how-to-judge-loudspeakers-sound-and-accuracy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.947713 | 2,901 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Fortunately night vision has come a very long way in terms of thermal and Infrared optics choices that today’s grunts have. However, once upon a time, 6 pound passive starlight PVS 2s were considered state of the art when it came to the capabilities of U.S. troops fighting at night. The scope first entered service at the height of the Vietnam War and despite its cumbersome size and ridiculous weight, it did prove its use among Soldiers and Marines in their patrol bases. It was probably too heavy to carry out on many patrols, but as a rifle equipped with one on a post at night where mobility wasn’t an issue, it could be a force multiplier, especially when the Viet Cong wanted to strike or probe the lines at night.
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Proxibid – Shop For Home Defense Pistols Online Here
Savage Arms – The Definition of Accuracy | <urn:uuid:0122973d-22d2-4b77-bd94-5d83a5574702> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/09/20/early-night-vision-vietnam-era-anpvs-2-starlight-scope/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.958259 | 194 | 2.09375 | 2 |
A LEGACY TO CELEBRATE
Many are not aware that the Salt Lake Education Foundation was founded in 1974 by Utah’s 15th and first female governor, Olene Walker. Her innovative leadership made Salt Lake Education Foundation the oldest public education foundation in Utah. In the role of director, from 1974 through 1991, she led the “unofficial” foundation board to formally seek state of Utah status under the Utah Nonprofit Corporation and Co-operative Associations Act as well as federal nonprofit 501(c)(3) tax exempt status in 1990.
Prior to her service to the foundation and the children of Salt Lake City School District, she grew up in the Weber County area where she developed a love for reading and learning at an early age. She recalls, in her biography, that she spent time as a second-grade student reading to and helping first-grade students with their reading. Both of Governor Walker’s parents worked in public education, and she learned from them the importance of ensuring student success. Following her and her husband’s decision to settle in Salt Lake City, she became involved in the schools of her seven children and served in the Parent Teacher Association. She continued in both volunteer and paid positions in the school district and served on several district grant and funding campaign committees, including the early federal Esau School Emergency Fund grant. She saw herself as an advocate for the children of Salt Lake City School District. During her years in the state legislature, she advocated for the important role of school foundations working to support education efforts with philanthropic donations and community partnerships.
Governor Walker was a strong advocate for early childhood language development and literacy and was one of the leaders of the state’s campaign championing the importance of reading with a child daily for at least 20 minutes. Governor Walker passed away in 2015, leaving a bequest to Salt Lake Education Foundation to be used to support early childhood learning and reading. The foundation is dedicated to continuing her legacy by working to support the education of Salt Lake City School District students and their success as future citizens of Salt Lake City, the state of Utah and the world. | <urn:uuid:6b8d9b22-b575-46c5-8510-ce7dc2548917> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.saltlakeeducationfoundation.org/about-us/foundation-history | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.976641 | 437 | 2.234375 | 2 |
|Document ID (ISN)||53843|
|Convention or series no.
||DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No.89-104
||DDT, potential human carcinogen
||U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Standards Development and Technology Transfer, 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA, 1988. 5p. Bibl.
||Chemical safety information sheet taken from the newly revised edition of the NIOSH publication "Occupational Safety and Health Guidelines for Chemical Hazards". Exposure limits: OSHA PEL (8h-TWA, skin) = 1mg/m3; NIOSH REL (10h-TWA) = 0.5mg/m3; ACGIH TLV (8h-TWA) = 1mg/m3. Toxicity: carcinogenic in laboratory animals; neurotoxic effects; irritates skin and eyes.
||agricultural chemicals; threshold limit values; DDT; USA; carcinogens
||neurotoxic effects; irritants; insecticides; skin absorption; elimination of spills; waste disposal; data sheet; personal protective equipment; respirators; health hazards; determination in air; medical supervision; first aid
||B - Chemical safety information sheets
||Toxic and dangerous substances
|Broad subject area(s)
||Occupational exposure limits | <urn:uuid:ae83795c-fc82-480f-9322-ea3823f53890> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ilo.org/dyn/cisdoc2/cismain.details?p_lang=en&p_doc_id=53843 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.690732 | 405 | 2.515625 | 3 |
The Digital Travellers project brought together six partners from five different European countries: Belgium, Finland, France, the Netherlands and Poland.
Bibliothèques Sans Frontières (BSF), from France, is an NGO founded in 2007, focused on building bridges between the information society and those who do not have access to it. They will be in charge of overall management of the Digital Travellers project. BSF will also be leading the work on dissemination through the adaptation of the Digital Travellers database to the project.
Fundacja Rozwoju Spoleczenstwa Informacyjnego (FRSI) is a foundation whose mission is to support local communities from rural areas through non-formal education provided to all groups of citizens to let them efficiently use digital tools for civic engagement, professional and personal development.
For the Digital Travellers project, FRSI will lead on quality assurance and evaluation, based on their extensive experience in project management and evaluation, especially in previous Erasmus+ projects.
Bibliothèques Sans Frontières Belgique (BSF Be), is a Belgian NGO, focused on digital education and digital literacy, mostly in schools and libraries.
They will be responsible for the training of the 80 selected librarians, in four countries (Belgium, Finland, the Netherlands and Poland). The documentation of this training will be available online to all partners and libraries in their networks.
Koninklijke Bibliotheek Nationale Bibliotheek van Nederland (KB): The mission of the KB, National Library of the Netherlands, is to bring people and information together by offering everyone everywhere access to everything published in and about the Netherlands.
The KB will coordinate the preparation phase, with oversight on partners’ upscaling of the Digital Travellers best practice and mapping the resources to the EU Digital Competence
Framework for Citizens (DigComp).
Suomen Kirjastoseura, the Finnish Library Association (FLA), founded in 1910, is a non-profit and politically independent association who works to increase awareness of libraries’ tasks and functions and to strengthen libraries’ conditions and opportunities.
The Finnish Library Association (FLA) has a steady partnership with libraries across Finland FLA will also be responsible for coordinating for the testing of the upscaled and translated best practice in libraries in the 4 countries.
Public libraries 2030 is a non-profit organisation that grew out of Public Libraries 2020 programme funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
With regards to their strong experience in advocacy, PL2030 will lead the formulation of policy recommendations based on evaluation of project impact. It will be in charge of the whole organisation and mobilisation of policy makers and other stakeholders, around the annual Generation Code: Born at the Library event at the European Parliament in Brussels during EU Code Week 2021. PL2030 will also strongly support dissemination and communication and will manage the project website. | <urn:uuid:48085852-7135-4de1-9ee1-29d7c36215aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.digitaltravellers.org/about-the-dt-project/partners/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.896306 | 608 | 1.507813 | 2 |
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Understand the differences between SEO of a few years ago, and SEO today.
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Why it is unwise to follow SEO advice you find online.
Know how to create the type of content that Google loves to rank high in the search engine.
Know how to find an unlimited supply of great content ideas.
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Know which types of link building can cause problems and are therefore best avoided.
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Why some backlinks might just be for referral traffic.
Understand clickthrough rate (CTR) and why it is important to your SEO. You’ll also learn how to improve CTR.
Learn how to carry out a full SEO audit on the site to find problems that may be hurting your rankings.
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If you do know some SEO, then it might be worth forgetting what you think you know, and keeping an open mind.
Starting at the beginning, this SEO course covers everything you need to know to get your pages ranked without resorting to SEO loopholes and tactics that will get your site penalised.
The course covers all aspects of SEO, including the most important – how to get high quality backlinks that won’t hurt your rankings. In fact, since the best backlinks you can “build” are natural, Google will probably approve of them. I’ll show you how to do this as part of your SEO strategy.
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No SEO Loopholes
No worry about Google slapping a penalty on your site for dodgy SEO practices.
If you want to learn modern SEO and how to make a website rank in Google, safely, effectively and without resorting to gimmicks, tricks and loopholes, then this is the course for you. With over 15 years of front-line experience in SEO, this instructor has plenty of applied experience and is well known for his high ethics when it comes to ranking in Google.
The course starts off with an introduction to SEO, highlighting the main differences between SEO today, and SEO just a few short years ago. You’ll learn all about the major Google updates, and why they were introduced. As you learn about the updates, you’ll begin to understand exactly what Google want to achieve, and the types of content they want to rank at the top of the search engine.
The course goes on to introduce you to the FOUR main pillars of modern SEO.
1. Quality Content
You’ll learn about two types of keyword research and how to do both correctly. This will provide the best possible SEO platform for your web content. I’ll show you how to use that keyword research to help you rank for multiple keywords without actually optimizing for any one keyword (though I’ll show you how to do that too).
You’ll learn how to find the type of content that your visitors want to see and how to create it without compromising your SEO efforts.
You’ll learn about all of the important on-page SEO factors that will influence your rankings and how to correctly optimize your web pages for those factors.
You’ll also learn all about structured data and how it can help your SEO. Structured data is a special type of content you can embed in your pages that only the search engines see. Using this structured data, Google can create rich snippets in the search results making your pages stand out more and get higher click-through rates.
2. Site Organisation
You’ll learn all about site structure and what is expected by the search engines. We’ll cover page hierarchy and how silos can help organise your content in a more logical way for your visitors and the search engines.
You’ll learn about site organisation – why it is important for good SEO, and how to achieve a good site structure that benefits your SEO efforts and helps your visitors
3. Site Authority
Site authority keeps getting more important in modern SEO. Backlinks are the main way to build your authority, but also the quickest way to destroy it.
You’ll learn about the best types of backlinks to pursue, and how to go about getting them. With backlinks causing so many problems for so many webmasters, you’ll also learn about the types of backlinks that Google are on the lookout for, and why they punish sites that employ them. A lot of SEO sites offering tips on how to rank will get this terribly wrong. So wrong in fact, that by following their SEO advice, you are likely to see your site penalised or even banned from the top search engines.
We’ll throw the idea of anchor text backlinks out of the window and discuss the best anchor texts for backlinks. We’ll also cover the “holy grail” of backlinks and how to get them. These are links from high quality, related sites.
We’ll talk about broken link building as a good way to get rank-boosting backlinks, and guest posting as a way to build traffic generating backlinks.
4. Visitor Experience
You will learn why it is important to give your visitors a good experience on your site, and build their trust. I’ll show you ways of building that trust.
The second half of this SEO course answers the question many webmasters ask when they find their rankings have started to drop, or gone completely…. “What’s happened and what do I do now?”. The complete SEO audit covers a complete set of both subjective and technical checks to make sure your site is not triggering red flags at Google.
Start the SEO 2019 course and begin to take control of your website traffic, visitors and profits.
Who this course is for :
This SEO course is designed for anyone that owns a website and wants to get more traffic but doesn’t know where to start.
The course is for anyone wanting to learn how to build white hat backlinks using “invisible” SEO.
This SEO course is for anyone that is confused by all of the Google changes and wants to go forward in a white hat manner that will produce long-term positive rankings.
This SEO course is NOT for those webmasters that want to take risks with their SEO for short-term gain. My strategies are long-term, white hat and safe.
Course Size Details :
7 hours on-demand video
1 downloadable resource
Full lifetime access
Access on mobile and TV
Certificate of completion
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- download udemy paid courses for free | <urn:uuid:07885a78-fed6-429f-895e-cbf69094887b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://onlinecoursedownload.com/seo-2020-safe-effective-search-engine-optimization/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.925559 | 2,282 | 1.859375 | 2 |
BRUSHED MOTORS VS BRUSHLESS MOTORS
Brushless motors have become the industry standard in multirotor applications, and for good reason. Compared to their brushed counterparts, brushless motors are more powerful, more efficient and more significantly longer-lasting.
The multirotor industry has moved away from brushed motors for several reasons. Brushed motors, which utilize sacrificial contact brushes for operation, offer the benefit of very simple control and cheap electronics. On the other hand, they tend to require frequent maintenance and eventually wear-out, as the brushes must be cleaned and replaced for optimal operation, and are not favorable in situations requiring high torque. As speed increases so do brush friction and wear speed – significantly reducing overall efficiency, and wasting more energy as heat than generating the desired output, torque. Other limitations of brushed motors include:
Inadequate heat dissipation caused by rotor design limitations
Low-speed range due to limitations imposed by the brushes
Electromagnetic interference (EMF noise) generated by brush arcing
Brushless motors solve the limitations of brushed motors, providing much higher output power, smaller size and weight, better heat dissipation and efficiency, wider operating speed ranges, and very low electrical noise operation.
When it comes to torque and power, brushless motors can’t be beat. While brushed motors have difficulties maintaining torque at varying speeds, brushless motors thrive and continue to improve with newer motor-control algorithms. Additionally, brushless motors have no electrical contacts designed for wear, providing the greatest advantage in reliability and required maintenance. | <urn:uuid:a97181ad-1cec-4f40-b348-60372bb90207> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rattanebike.com/en-ca/blogs/ebike-classes/brushed-motors-vs-brushless-motors | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.918433 | 333 | 2.75 | 3 |
Californians need to know if the fish they catch are safe to eat, so the state keeps spending money on testing fish for mercury.
Cal EPA recently awarded another grant to Humboldt Baykeeper to continue its mercury testing program, this time on some species of fish that were not the focus of previous testing.
Those earlier tests revealed that not all the fish on the North Coast are safe to eat all the time.
Jennifer Kalt is Humboldt Baykeeper's director and our guest.
Click HERE to listen to the interview. | <urn:uuid:054bd989-445e-4606-9aff-23d021aa86a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.humboldtbaykeeper.org/mercury-assessment/76-in-the-news/1343-humboldt-baykeeper-continues-testing-fish-for-mercury | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.961846 | 113 | 1.960938 | 2 |
KING CITY — October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month and Mee Memorial Hospital will be offering mammograms for women over 40 at a rate of $99.
Mee Memorial would like to build awareness within the community of the importance of being screened for breast cancer. Early detection is key in treating breast cancer and being able to live a whole and healthy life.
“We want to help you be aware, take charge of your health and take care of yourself. It is important for every woman to follow a program for good breast health,” said Lori Stevens, mammography coordinator at Mee Memorial Hospital. “Early detection of breast cancer can mean survival and a mammogram is the best way to find cancer early.”
When breast cancer is detected early, at a localized stage, the five-year survival rate is 98 percent. Early detection includes doing monthly breast self-exams, and scheduling regular clinical breast exams and mammograms.
Breast cancer can be diagnosed through multiple tests, including a mammogram, ultrasound, MRI and biopsy. A mammogram is an X-ray that allows a qualified specialist to examine the breast tissue for any suspicious areas.
Mee Memorial strives to deliver the highest quality of care to the patients it serves by using the most advanced technology available. Digital mammography is quickly becoming the standard in breast imaging and is the best tool in early diagnosis, giving patients a much better chance of survival and leading a long, productive life.
“Get a mammogram and have one every year. Have a clinical breast exam by your healthcare provider every year and do your monthly breast self-exam,” Stevens said. “It’s important to ask questions and let your healthcare provider know if you find anything unusual. If not for yourself, do it for those who love you.”
Breast cancer is the second most common kind of cancer in women. About 1 in 8 women born today in the United States will get breast cancer at some point. Staying at a healthy weight, being physically active and limiting how much alcohol you drink can help reduce your risk of breast cancer. Regular screening can often find breast cancer early when treatments are more likely to be successful.
For further information on breast cancer or mammography, contact Lori Stevens at Mee Memorial Mammography Center at 831-385-7130. | <urn:uuid:334f8f45-1d44-48f6-aff1-6940f59fae0c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kingcityrustler.com/mee-memorial-hospital-recognizes-breast-cancer-awareness-month/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.952534 | 489 | 2.46875 | 2 |
There is a power and mystique to a being a Black girl moving about in the world. There is a power source to this Black Girl Magic. With that said, with all the weight there is to be Black, the protection of Black girls is paramount.
Last year, I wrote about this culture phenomena known calling a little Black girl ‘fast’ last year. What I would love is to see this word die in my life time; the adultification of Black girls to stop. To let them be themselves. This can only happen if they are protected, like any other little girl in the world.
Let me explain how this needs to happen.
Listen to them. Black women, Black girls are often overtalked, made invisible or told to hush more than any other girlchild. The most valuable thing you could ever do for a Black girl is to listen to her! Let her be in love with the sound of her own voice; Nikki Giovanni said if a woman is not full of herself will be starving. Never let a Black girl starve for the want of attention. Ever! Let Back girls be confident, be sentient and present in their own lives!
Speak to who they are and will become. There is a song by Nina Simone that has the lyric, “Young, Gifted and Black.” That is what every Black child is! For little Black girls, speak to her talents. Speak to her gifts. Find her like minded girls. Don’t steer her away from things just because of what folk say! If she likes math, let her do STEM/STEAM. If she’s good at making things, let her start crafting! If she’s interested in money, teach her how to make $1 into $10! Speak to her beauty, yes, but don’t allow her to just rest on the laurels of her pretty! Help a Black Girl be full of herself–that way she will not ingest any lies of the world, or people whom never want her to rise.
Make them aware of the world around them–and how to change it. What I love to do for little Black girls, especially my own two, is to take them with when I conduct business. I show them to to pay bills. Address envelopes. Check tires. The practical stuff, sure. But I also take them with me to vote. I let them watch the news with me. I let them ask me questions about how the world works! I allow them to participate in life by being with their mother whom is actively participating in it. I believe it is a violence to allow Black children–especially Black girls—to go through the world, and not know how it works. Or how to go about changing it. The best way to protect from wolves is to know where they are; how to avoid them or destroy them.
Let them own their bodies. The Black girl body is a source of contention. A source of control. From the time right before puberty hits, Black girls are seen as older than they are. More experienced as they are. More sexually mature than they are! And the moment they develop and wear something snug (because what wasn’t there before is there now)? We wanna call her fast.
No. Stop this.
We need to teach Black girls their bodies are not public property. They have the right to have people to not be in their space, intimate or otherwise. There is being cordial, and then being protective. I remember my aunt’s ex-husband would try and tickle me, and it would be so rough that I would hide when he would visit. I found out later he was beating her! Kids pick up vibes: stop making kids be cordial to people you know are abusive. Give Black girls ownership of their bodies! Let them know what good touches are and bad touches are! Let them know what “NO”, “Stop!”, “Don’t touch me!” means. Teach them those words have power. Let them know if something happens to them, if they are violated in any way, you will believe them, support them, or help them through it.
Protection, real protection, involves equipping. The time for devouring young Black girls is over. It is time for them to thrive. Past time.
[images from author’s FB timeline and AZ Quotes.com] | <urn:uuid:89994b03-33f6-468e-9767-d231b7900fa8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theidealfirestarter.wordpress.com/2020/02/12/29-days-of-blackness-protect-black-girls/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.969501 | 919 | 1.867188 | 2 |
Washington | Australia's economic growth will slow at almost twice the speed of other advanced nations this year, according to the International Monetary Fund's latest outlook, which also includes a substantial downgrade to global expansion because of Donald Trump's tariff wars.
Australia's gross domestic product growth will cool from 2.8 per cent last year to 2.1 per cent in 2019, according to the IMF report. Its forecast is 0.7 percentage point lower than the forecast last October.
Across advanced economies, growth will be 1.8 per cent, or 0.2 percentage point lower than the fund predicted six months ago, and 0.4 percentage point below last year's 2.2 per cent pace.
While Australia's growth rate is expected to rebound next year to its robust 2018 pace, the IMF's outlook suggests the coming months will throw up difficult decisions for policy makers, including whether their budget and interest rate settings are doing enough as global uncertainties intensify.
Global growth slowing more
In an exclusive interview with The Australian Financial Review published on Monday, the IMF's top analyst for Australia, Thomas Helbling, said the property market had fallen further than anticipated at the end of last year, generating a drag on the economy that should be offset by other drivers such as infrastructure.
The latest IMF World Economic Outlook released in Washington on Tuesday describes a global economy sagging under the weight of trade tensions and tariff hikes between China and the US, as well as softer business confidence and tighter financial conditions.
Global GDP growth will now slow from 3.6 per cent in 2018 to 3.3 per cent this year, before rebounding to 3.6 per cent in 2020 thanks largely to firmer activity in emerging economies.
"By contrast, activity in advanced economies is projected to continue to slow gradually as the impact of US fiscal stimulus fades and growth tends toward the modest potential for the group," the IMF said in its World Economic Outlook report.
It said the retreat in growth in part reflected the anticipated hit on growth from the tariff increases enacted in 2018, as well as the end of the boost from the Trump administration's tax cuts.
"But beyond these two features already incorporated into the previous forecast, the waning of cyclical forces appears more rapid than expected," they said.
The fund's analysts warn that the possibility of further growth downgrades "is high" because of risks including trade, a no-Brexit deal, and a weak Europe in general.
'Activity may fall short of expectations'
The 2019 economic growth forecast of 6.3 per cent for China is actually a touch higher than the IMF predicted in October because of additional stimulus measures. However, the trade conflict remains the main threat, the IMF warned.
"If trade tensions fail to ease, activity may fall short of expectations."
The IMF urged countries around the world to take care with policy settings.
"Macroeconomic and financial policy should aim to guard against further deceleration where output may fall below potential, and to ensure a soft landing where policy support needs to be withdrawn," it said.
"Fiscal policy will need to manage trade-offs between supporting demand and ensuring that public debt remains on a sustainable path.
"If the current slowdown turns more severe and protracted than envisaged in the baseline, the macro-economic policy stance should become more accommodative, particularly where output already is, or could fall, below potential and where there is policy space."
Across advanced economies, including Australia, interest rates should stay low enough to spur growth until "inflation starts showing clear signs of rising toward central banks' targets".
Fetching latest articles | <urn:uuid:089b0b25-5be2-4f9c-a10a-01095fc3d265> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.afr.com/policy/economy/australia-s-growth-rate-slowing-at-twice-the-speed-of-peers-says-imf-20190409-p51c74 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.936887 | 734 | 1.835938 | 2 |
When the Catholic Church teaches us that prayer to the Saints is right and useful, it is God teaching us that truth through His Church. But the doctrine is clearly enough indicated in Scripture also. I have mentioned Abraham’s prayer for Sodom. The Jews asked Moses to go to speak to God on their behalf. God Himself said to Eliphaz, the Themanite, “My wrath is kindled against thee . . . but my servant Job shall pray for you. His face I will accept, that folly be not imputed to you.” Job XLII., 8. Earlier in that same book we read, “Call now if there will be any that will answer thee, and turn to some of the Saints.” V., 1. His enemies meant that Job was too wicked to be heard, but they knew that it was lawful to invoke the Saints. Long after the death of Jeremiah, Onias said of that prophet, “This is the lover of his brethren and of the people of Israel. This is he that prayeth much for the people and for all the holy city; Jeremiah, the prophet of God.” 2 Mach. XV., 14. St. James says that “the prayer of a just man availeth much.” If his prayer is valuable, it is worth while to ask his prayers. If you say, “Yes. That is all right whilst a man is still in this life and on earth,” I ask whether you think he has less power when in heaven with God? In Rev. VIII., 4, St. John says that he saw “the prayers of the Saints ascending up before God from the hand of an angel.” If I can ask my own mother to pray for me whilst she is still in this life, surely I can do so when she is with God! She does not know less when she rejoices in the Vision of God; she has not less interest in me; and she is not less charitably disposed towards me then. We Catholics believe in the Communion of Saints, and are in communion with them. But for you the doctrine of the Apostles Creed, “I believe in the Communion of Saints,” must be a meaningless formula. Christ is not particularly honored by our ignoring those who loved and served Him best, and whom He loves so much.
Radio Replies Volume 1 by Rev. Dr. Leslie Rumble MSC and Rev. Charles Mortimer Carty | <urn:uuid:4923b732-3d7d-4614-b931-3c5b2de6a31a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thecatholicanswers.com/when-did-god-tell-anyone-to-pray-to-human-beings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.976179 | 512 | 1.859375 | 2 |
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Postures and Movement Patterns of the Human Hand
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A Guide to Critical Reading and Argumentation
Eamon M. Cunningham
Understanding Rhetoric: A Guide to Critical Reading and Argumentation
is a composition textbook that outlines three essential skills – rhetoric, argument, and source-based writing – geared ...
Research Methodology for Master Students of ...
Overcoming the Lure to Plagiarize with Strategies to ...
This text presupposes that in many cases plagiarism results from poor training and a confused perception of what is involved in research. The textbook is addressed to non-native English-speaking ...
A New Literary Genre Unveiling the History, Mystery, and ...
Mary S. Palmer
In this era of advanced technology keeping students' attention often becomes difficult. Teachers need to find new ways to create interest. In writing classes, choosing a topic that involves students ...
Cultures and Languages in Transition
Margit Grieb, Yves-Antoine Clemmen, and Will Lehman
The essays in this anthology probe and comment on the "space/time/issue between" in aesthetic or linguistic productions in a variety of cultures. For over three decades the Southeast Conference on ...
Departure from the Darkness and the Cold
The Hope of Renewal for the Soul of Medicine in Patient ...
Lawrence J. Hergott, M.D.
In the midst of the cold and dark in the current practice of medicine there is a glimmer of hope called the soul of medicine - comprehensive, compassionate, patient-clinician interactions focused ...
The Cross, the Plow and the Skyline
Science Fiction and Fantasy and the Ecological ...
Ernest J. Yanarella
The apocalyptic, pastoral, and urban traditions have fundamentally shaped Western history and influenced American religion, culture, and politics. This book argues that these traditions have not only ...
The Fall of Literary Theory
A 21st Century Return to Deconstruction and ...
Liana Vrajitoru Andreasen
The book revives literary theory, which was popular at the end of the 20th century, with the purpose of showing how useful it is in the current century in opening the minds of students to the dangers ...
Acquiring a Scientific Vocabulary
A Short Course for Building Lexical Literacy for ...
Anthony M. Belmont
A short course specifically designed for high school AP science students and college freshmen or sophomores in any science courses to provide an understanding of how scientific terminology is ... | <urn:uuid:5753fcb6-b045-4a5d-b366-75cc2a3f3762> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://universal-publishers.com/browse.php?sort=Featured&category=7&page=2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.824731 | 946 | 2.28125 | 2 |
A new response plan at the Virginia Hospital Center in Arlington will be the nation’s first of its kind in dealing with mass casualty incidents and protecting the hospital from threats.
The Hospital Response Task Force is a new partnership between Arlington County’s fire and police departments and the Virginia Hospital Center. It is designed to save more lives during mass casualty incidents, such as terrorist attacks and mass shootings, by providing medical personnel with enough resources to manage a sudden surge in patients.
The task force was created in 2018 following national and global research that revealed how disasters can limit the capabilities of medical professionals.
“In nearly all cases where events included a large number of victims, significant issues were documented at hospitals nearby the incident,” the hospital said in a news release Monday.
“Hospitals were overrun with victims who self-transported to the hospital, oftentimes with friends or ride-sharing services.”
The new plan aims to provide facilities with immediate assistance to keep large numbers of incoming patients from overwhelming resources during a major incident.
It also aims to stop secondary threats to the hospital that could arise during such emergencies.
“While specifics of the plan will not be disseminated to the public for security reasons, paramedics, law enforcement officers and hospital staff will work hand-in-hand to provide rapid treatment and protection for incoming victims,” the hospital said.
The plan, which will become a part of Arlington County’s emergency response operations, is expected to be fully implemented by May 2019. | <urn:uuid:585d35d3-969b-4659-ac1e-3a2da121bddd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wtop.com/arlington/2019/04/new-task-force-aimed-at-helping-hospitals-manage-mass-casualties-in-arlington-co-is-the-first-in-the-nation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.964658 | 313 | 1.90625 | 2 |
ARLINGTON, Va. – Dual-status commanders have been appointed in eight states, with 10 more awaiting approval, as the National Guard continues to support COVID-19 response efforts throughout the country.
The states where dual-status commanders have been appointed are California, Colorado, Massachusetts, Maryland, New York, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Washington.
A dual-status commander is typically appointed in large, complex stateside missions or response efforts involving both Guard members in state, or Title 32, status and other service members in federal, or Title 10 status.
The dual-status commander has command authority over both elements and is simultaneously a member of the state chain of command – subject to the orders of the governor and adjutant general – as well as the federal chain of command, and the orders of the president and secretary of defense.
"The role of the dual-status commander is that he works for two different principals through two different chains of command," said Army Maj. Gen. Giselle Wilz, head of the National Guard Bureau's strategic plans and policy directorate, in a 2018 panel discussion on hurricane response.
Appointment of a dual-status commander – who is typically a general officer – allows for a smoother, more flexible approach to response efforts involving military members.
"Ultimately, his role is to facilitate the unity of state and federal forces in achieving dominance of justice in disaster response," said Wilz.
Appointment of a dual-status commander as part of COVID-19 – or other response efforts – does not, however, signal a change in the Guard's status or a move to implementing martial law or forced quarantining.
"I'm hearing unfounded rumors about National Guard troops supporting a nationwide quarantine," said Air Force Maj. Gen. Joseph Lengyel, chief of the National Guard Bureau. "Let me be clear: There has been no such discussion."
Instead, rather than having entirely separate state and federal chains of command, the dual-status commander acts as both – relaying federal orders to those on federal status and state orders to Guard elements in state status.
That streamlines response efforts, such as assisting state and local health officials, delivering food and medical supplies and staffing mobile screening sites, said Guard officials, referring to COVID-19 response efforts.
Dual-status commanders can be drawn from either the Guard or the active component Army or Air Force, but those appointed must have completed the dual-status commanders' course and other specialized training and certification, said Guard officials.
While serving in that capacity, dual-status commanders are jointly managed by the chief of the NGB and, depending on geographic region, either the commander of U.S. Northern Command or the commander of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command.
In the event of a multistate disaster or national event requiring a dual-status commander – such as COVID-19 response efforts – separate dual-status commanders would be appointed in each affected state in order to adhere to applicable state laws, said Guard officials.
Additionally, both the president and the state governor must agree to the establishment of a dual-status commander.
A dual-status commander was first implemented for the G-8 Economic Summit in June 2004. Army Brig. Gen. Terry Nesbitt, with the Georgia National Guard, commanded more than 4,800 Soldiers and Airmen, including 317 National Guard members from other states and approximately 2,400 Title 10 personnel.
Since then, dual-status commanders have been implemented in response to numerous major hurricanes, wildfires and flooding.
Almost 11,400 Guard members are currently supporting COVID-19 response efforts in all 5o states, three territories and the District of Columbia. | <urn:uuid:2b853d3b-8a64-46ca-adf8-91a79c4988a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nationalguard.mil/News/Article/2126077/dual-status-commanders-appointed/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.95745 | 761 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Historical television is my jam. Band of Brothers, X Company and Vikings are three of the most recent that I love. And while, yes, some feature more drama than hard facts, there is always a ring of truth to them. That’s why I always have my laptop and Google up and running when I watch Vikings.
Thursday’s episode, “What Might Have Been,” is a prime example of a storyline packed with facts surrounded by Michael Hirst’s writing. Longtime fans of the show already know Rollo really did attack Paris and later became the first ruler of Normandy—though he didn’t have a brother named Ragnar (Ragnar is thought to be legend rather than real man)—and his grave is in the Cathedral of Rouen. Likewise, we know from viking legends Bjorn travels throughout the Mediterranean, something hinted at thanks to the map he found during last season’s siege of Paris. Hirst’s take on the tale this week featured Ragnar, Bjorn and the rest infuriated by Rollo’s betrayal. It will be interesting to see what happens next week when we see the new French forts in action. Will the vikings have a much trouble as Rollo promised Emperor Charles, or will they simply pull up to shore and fight on land?
Meanwhile, Hirst is advancing to stories of two young men who make an impact on real history. King Ecbert’s belief that Alfred is destined to do great things was a slyly-written line because the young boy becomes history’s Alfred the Great. He did travel to Rome to meet the Pope when he was four years old, though there’s no record Aethelwulf accompanied him. (Historical records show Alfred had, unlike on Vikings, three brothers.) On the viking side, we have Ivar the Boneless. Last week, Ivar hacked open a kid’s skull, showing his violent side; on Thursday Harbard re-appeared (he certainly knows when Ragnar isn’t around, doesn’t he?) to educate the lad in … well, we don’t know.
What we do know is that when these two become men they’ll do battle with one another. In 868, Alfred fights Ivar’s army, which was trying to take over Mercia; this was the first of nine skirmishes between Alfred and Ivar. These two, coupled with Bjorn’s upcoming adventures, means there are plenty of stories to tell as long as Vikings continues to be renewed. It also means the show would go on without Ragnar, something that’s been hinted at several times this season. Addicted to a drug Yidu is making for him—likely opium—Ragnar’s body is breaking down and he no longer has the thirst for blood and power that drove him to attack England and Paris. And it may very well be this latest assault on Paris that kills him; one legend says cholera and wounds sustained fighting in Paris claims his life while the other account states King Aelle (who has aligned with Ecbert this season) throws him into a pit of snakes.
Vikings airs Thursdays at 10 p.m. ET on History. | <urn:uuid:22c364c6-d9a0-449d-a616-bb466550e73a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tv-eh.com/2016/03/25/vikings-stalemate-on-the-seine/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.962979 | 698 | 1.632813 | 2 |
What kinds of careers might be involved in Virgin Galactic space plane program?
Popular Careers with Virgin Galactic Job Seekers
- Aerospace Engineer Career.
- Engineer Career.
- Mechanical Engineer Career.
- Business Development Manager Career.
- Financial Analyst Career.
- Test Engineer Career.
- Propulsion Engineer Career.
- Procurement Specialist Career.
Does Virgin Galactic go into space?
Richard Branson is going to space The space tourism company Virgin Galactic successfully launched its founder Richard Branson and five other crewmembers into suborbital space on July 11, 2021 in a milestone mission that marked the first fully crewed flight of its VSS Unity space plane.
How much does it cost to go to space on Virgin Galactic?
A ticket for a one-hour trip on Virgin Galactic’s space plane costs $250,000 — that also includes training and a spacesuit. About 600 people across 58 countries have already reserved a ticket on VVS Unity, including the celebrities such as Tom Hanks, Justin Bieber, and Lady Gaga.
Is Virgin Galactic a good place to work?
Great company, benefits, and team mates. We all share a dream at Virgin and work together to make it a reality. In comparison to other company’s I have worked with the benefits are the best I’ve seen in 25 years in Aerospace. The medical benefits show the care the company has for its employees wellbeing and health.
How many pilots does Virgin Galactic have?
Stucky has flown more than 170 different types of aircraft throughout his career, which also included the U.S. Marines, NASA and the U.S. Air Force. Space tourism is niche, so why are companies betting on it? Virgin Galactic has seven pilots on staff to fly VSS Unity and the carrier aircraft VMS Eve.
How much has Richard Branson invested in Virgin Galactic?
$1.2 billion. Branson and his Virgin Group retain a 24% stake in the company.
How much did Richard Branson pay to go in space?
Richard Branson’s historic flight into space was worth $841 million for Virgin Galactic.
Is Blue Origin a good place to work?
Blue does a really good job of weeding out the folks who are difficult to work with. Very good job security. You’re insulated from industry cycles that cause layoffs at Boeing, and from the company going under thanks to Jeff’s unwavering financial commitment.
Will Virgin Galactic be successful?
Virgin Galactic falls 17% after it gets set to sell $500 million in stock following Branson’s successful flight. On Sunday, the company successfully completed its first fully crewed test flight into suborbital space, a major milestone in the commercial space race and a step toward its goal of commercial service in 2022 … | <urn:uuid:c94fd5bf-56bd-4d4a-b4d8-431650bdad79> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.roadlesstraveledstore.com/what-kinds-of-careers-might-be-involved-in-virgin-galactic-space-plane-program/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.954094 | 586 | 1.882813 | 2 |
I need to find dissimilar proteins. Looking through the PDB I found the weekly BLASTClust results of proteins that are 30% similar. However, I do not know if protein A in cluster 1 is guaranteed to be less than 30% similar to protein B in cluster 2.
The best and only documentation I can find for BLASTClust is here (link).
The program begins with pairwise matches and places a sequence in a cluster if the sequence matches at least one sequence already in the cluster.
That's good, but consider a set of three proteins (A, B, and C). A is 40% similar to B and 40% similar to C. B is 20% similar to C. Say that the algorithm places B in cluster 1 and then C in cluster 2 as they are dissimilar. What happens when it tries to place A? Because A is similar to both B and C will they be joined into one cluster (this would be the best result for me) or is A just placed into one cluster even though it is similar to a protein in another cluster? | <urn:uuid:8ee5b0f1-0a2f-4b77-a85f-fe119998758f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bioinformatics.stackexchange.com/questions/14858/does-blastclust-guarantee-that-proteins-in-different-clusters-are-dissimilar | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.956311 | 227 | 2.25 | 2 |
By Mitali Ayyangar, Portfolio Manager, Frontline Health Systems, DataKind
Frontline health workers (FHWs), and a subset known as community health workers (CHWs), have made tremendous strides across the world to expand access to basic and life-saving health services to the last mile. For instance, through programs such as integrated community case management of childhood illnesses, FHWs have helped mortality rates of children under five drop from over 9 million a year in 2007 to 5.3 million in 2018 and evidence indicates that effectively trained, well-distributed, and managed FHWs also help reduce spread of infectious diseases - something we’ve all come to appreciate in these “COVID-times.”
However, the scale of the problems is still huge. Half the world’s population lacks access to healthcare, including more than a billion people in rural and remote communities. Women, newborns, and children are most vulnerable: the World Health Organization estimates that 15,000 children under five die every day, and one pregnant woman dies every 11 seconds from preventable causes. In a vicious cycle, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) lose trillions of dollars each year in economic welfare as a result of these deaths, hindering critical investments in health systems and a health workforce needed to tackle these needs.
The vast majority of deaths at the last mile are potentially preventable, however, given effective and timely care. For instance, 70% of deaths among children under five are due to conditions that could be prevented or treated with access to simple interventions.
There are three critical delays that systemically impede the provision of timely and appropriate care:1
While FHWs have helped reduce many of these delays, it’s evident that they’re outmatched by the scale of these problems. They lack visibility into patients’ overall health information that could help match them to more appropriate, differentiated care. They struggle with cumbersome handwritten and analog systems that prevent them from utilizing digital data to inform their decisions. Training is often insufficient and of unknown quality. FHWs also require large crowds of people to fulfill laborious processes, like data oversight, that are simply unscalable.
More recently, COVID-19 has also highlighted the vulnerability of health systems and the need for timely and reliable data to monitor the intensity of the pandemic, identify risk factors, forecast the spread, and make rapid and effective decisions to prepare healthcare capacity and essential supplies. Robust data and analysis are also critically needed to reveal systemic inequities that result in certain populations being disproportionately at risk for contracting the virus, dying from it, and/or being economically worse affected by it.
If humanity is to confront and address these issues, new thinking and cutting-edge technologies will be required to safeguard communities from being underserved by strengthening health systems, including health service delivery and maximizing the potential of the existing health workforce. Data science is a proven tool for making the invisible visible with data, predicting future outcomes so people can act more quickly and automating laborious processes. In light of the pandemic too, analysis of supply chain data, improvements to telehealth, and automatic translation have come up as powerful examples of how machine learning could assist health workers in this fight and the potential for it to be a critical tool in reducing delays and saving lives.
It’s for these reasons DataKind has focused on a concerted effort to identify the highest impact opportunities for data science, machine learning, and AI to improve the efficiency of Frontline Health Systems under our first Impact Practice with our expert partners: Jacaranda Health, Medic Mobile, and Riders for Health.
As the Portfolio Manager of this Impact Practice, I’m excited to share updates from this first cohort of projects, which we launched in the fall of 2019 and are now entering the final phases thanks to the excellent contribution of an all star team of 22 pro bono data science experts (you can read more about them in our Volunteer Spotlight blog series).
Jacaranda Health: Assessing Frontline Health Worker Training & Healthcare Facility Outcomes to Improve the Quality of Prenatal & Postnatal Care (Kenya)
(Credit: Nurse Mentorship Program, Jacaranda Health, Kenya 2020)
According to recent research, more than 90% of all births in high-income countries benefit from the presence of a trained midwife or nurse whereas in LMICs, fewer than half of all births are assisted by such skilled health personnel. The lack of health care providers in LMICs is further plagued by a lack of specifically trained class of workers who can guide a successful birth. Training programs can provide these skills to FHWs to provide antenatal care, standardize timely referral processes for in-facility births, and provide delivery support in a multitude of settings, including in cases of maternal and neonatal emergencies. However, training programs for FHWs vary considerably. Traditional modes of learning and outcome evaluation struggle to generate effective, proven training curriculum design with linkages to positive health outcomes. While randomized control trials are the most rigorous mode of testing, they’re also the most challenging to implement in last mile health care.
As a result of an initial consultation with 100+ frontline health organizations, we realized that data science and machine learning could provide an opportunity for continuous and automated evaluation of training programs data to firstly, determine which components are most effective and secondly, promote standardization of those components across learning platforms. To explore this opportunity to streamline FHW training programs, we partnered with Jacaranda Health.
Jacaranda Health partners with public hospitals in Kenya to improve maternal and newborn health outcomes by increasing the quality of antenatal, delivery, and postnatal care provided to mothers and their babies. Its innovative Nurse Mentorship program provides FHWs with intensive hands-on training that incorporates real-time coaching and simulation drills. Each trained frontline nurse serves thousands of mothers a year. Jacaranda Health partnered with us to unearth machine learning and AI opportunities for continuous and automated evaluation of its training program.
Our volunteer team is assisting Jacaranda Health to streamline its training data for analysis to identify which components are most associated with positive health outcomes. We’re also building a data pipeline and automated monitoring system to track performance of trainees and ensure 100% completion rates of key modules.
DataKind's solution will save Jacaranda Health staff significant time that used to be spent manually pulling and combining data sets to monitor program performance and trainee activities in up to 150 public health facilities across the country. By using the tool, Jacaranda Health is able to have a comprehensive view into its programs and make data-driven decisions. It allows program leaders to combine local knowledge with empirical training outcomes to continue to iterate on the training program and drive sustained improvements in skills that can save the lives of mothers and babies. Furthermore, due in part to this work, Jacaranda Health was able to obtain funding to bring two data science hires onto its team to learn from DataKind and take on maintenance efforts. Find out more about these #data4good jobs here!
Medic Mobile: Developing Data Quality & Assurance Algorithms to Build Integrity in CHW-Generated Data for Better Patient Tracking & Care (Kenya)
(Credit: Medic Mobile)
Digital tools are making it easier to collect digital health data about patients closer to where they live to better understand their health needs and treat them faster, thereby saving lives. CHWs are increasingly collecting digital data and such routinely generated data provides critical information for tracking patients, providing appropriate and timely care, developing advanced algorithms to assess population health, and targeting specific health interventions based on predictive analytics. However, while digital health tools are being widely adopted, CHW-collected data is still considered low quality and not reliable for data-driven decision making. At a systemic level, mistrust in the quality of the data restricts its potential impact. Without trust in community-collected health data, how can health system managers, leaders, and policy makers confidently invest in frontline health systems, make informed decisions about public health policy, and grasp opportunities to optimize health service delivery and patient outcomes?
Following consultative conversations with leading digital case management platforms in the frontline health sector, DataKind realized that in the same way that automated test suites can be used to catch bugs in large scale software products, similar tests can be created for digital tools being used in the most remote and fragile settings. To explore opportunities afforded by data science and machine learning to build data integrity, DataKind partnered with Medic Mobile - its flagship partner on this project to create a toolkit for identifying inconsistent or problematic (IOP) data for remediation.
Medic Mobile is an organization with a mission to improve health in the hardest-to-reach communities by building a world-class, open-source, digital case management platform - the Community Health Toolkit (CHT). Each year, the CHT logs millions of patient interactions and Medic Mobile has implemented several strategies for ensuring data integrity when information is first captured, such as required fields and logic validation on forms. However, many types of IOP data still find their way into mission-critical datasets (e.g. patients with negative ages, pregnant women with negative pregnancy tests) undercutting the effectiveness of the data to provide appropriate and timely treatment and hampering broader data aggregation pathways for deeper analysis.
In a pilot exploration with Medic Mobile’s deployment in a county in Kenya, where 2,126 CHWs serve over 204,000 households, our teams looked to create software and workflows to integrate regular data confidence practices into regular use within this deployment and beyond via Medic Mobile’s CHT. Our volunteers have built an automated data testing pipeline that currently scans for 160 potential anomalies and data integrity issues within this maternal and child health-focused deployment (representative of 80% of Medic Mobile’s deployments). This toolset also provides opportunities for CHT administrators to explore non-compliant data points and track the frequency of data quality issues over time. These features start to fill the frontline health sector's demand for precise information about data quality issues needed which will, in turn, drive more effective national health policy design, differentiated health service delivery, and improved program management and evaluation.
Dashboards (left) and interventions (right) created as part of the Medic Mobile Data Integrity project
Medic Mobile: Improving Predictive Models for Better Maternal & Child Health Outcomes (Kenya)
(Credit: Medic Mobile)
Two of the primary delays that lead to increased maternal deaths are the delay in seeking treatment and the delay in being matched to appropriate care. DataKind and partners know that a single FHW or CHW may be tasked to serve over 100 households and that they must divide their time amongst patients. Every frontline health system relies on matching health care workers to those most in need, and yet, without knowing more accurately who needs assistance and what type, lives may be lost.
Predictive modeling of which patient needs care most urgently could dramatically reduce delays to receiving appropriate care. In 2018, Medic Mobile worked with Living Goods to develop and deploy its first risk profiling algorithms in Kenya to enable CHWs to provide more proactive, differentiated care. Medic Mobile wanted to test the robustness of these models if they were deployed in more typical low resource and more data scarce conditions and help it achieve its goals for maternal and child health. For this first pilot of model transfer, Medic Mobile partnered with DataKind to create similar-performing models on datasets from a different, comparable county in Kenya, with the anticipation that this lightweight model would be more likely to transfer between deployments.
Our volunteers tested multiple algorithmic approaches to predict households that are most at risk of having (1) a home birth, (2) a newborn that will experience danger signs, or (3) delayed access to care for a sick child under the age of five so that CHWs are better able to deliver proactive, differentiated care for the people likely to face barriers to accessing care. So far, this work has resulted in models of varying accuracy highlighting the difficulty in predicting outcomes with sometimes sparse or inconsistent data. Nonetheless the effort has generated profound learnings and insights on what information is linked to these outcomes and what data holds the potential to improve the performance of these models dramatically. The team has concluded that while the models’ predictive performance doesn't support immediate deployment or scaling at this time, the performance across all three seem to be highly dependent on the integrity (completeness and accuracy) of certain types of data. These learnings were passed to the data quality and assurance team at Medic Mobile and have been incorporated into the toolset mentioned above.
Riders for Health: Building Character Recognition Systems to Quickly Digitize Written Records to Save Time & Lives (Nigeria)
(Credit: Riders for Health, photography by Tom Oldham)
An essential and typical task for most FHWs and CHWs is the collection of field data. Recent estimates suggest that globally, only about 20% of CHWs generate some form of digital data and that the majority of frontline health organizations rely on paper-based record-keeping (and will continue to do so for years to come given that paper is a trusted and low-cost medium). There are huge disadvantages to this and delays in aggregation and digitization of this data is a sector-wide pain point. Many organizations readily articulate the challenges of working with paper data and its limited utility in making timely and informed decisions or for making agile system improvement.
There are, however, unique opportunities afforded by advances in machine learning and AI, particularly in image detection and optical character recognition, that allow for a data science intervention to quickly digitize written records. To begin with, there are many standardized forms in use in international, national, and subnational health systems - for instance, for health campaigns (e.g. tuberculosis, vaccinations) and sample transport (e.g. biohazardous or health sample collection), which could potentially be digitized rapidly after handwritten completion. To explore this opportunity to create greater efficiencies in an effort to enhance healthcare delivery and reach patients faster and more efficiently, DataKind partnered with Riders for Health (Riders).
Riders is an organization that exists to create access to healthcare services for millions of people in the most underserved communities across Africa. Riders does this through its partnerships with Ministries of Health (MOH) in five African countries where it provides end-to-end transport services to reach nearly 47 million people with essential health services. A critical Riders operation is providing medical sample transport for infectious diseases, with a focus on HIV and tuberculosis (and, more recently, COVID-19), from rural health centers to labs where they’re tested and diagnosed. To maintain quality and integrity of samples between the stages of collection, transportation, storage, and analysis, Riders couriers maintain a logbook. Riders couriers generate more than 1,500 paper-based records every day as they copy information from the MOH-generated forms into this logbook. This laborious process severely limits the volume and frequency of visits couriers can make to health facilities. It also causes degradation of samples and delays in diagnosis and treatment. In addition, delays in aggregation and digitization of data (currently, between 30 and 60 days) impede Riders’ ability to make information-driven decisions.
Riders and DataKind explored new and powerful ways to produce digital data from handwritten forms in a near-real-time process - specifically using optical character recognition and intelligent character recognition - technologies that have been widely inaccessible to frontline health organizations. Our volunteers used computer vision techniques, existing character recognition APIs, and machine learning to develop a low-cost, open-access, open-source tool to automate key handwritten entries of common MOH sample transport forms. Through our design process, which included working directly with the Abuja-based Riders team, we’ve been able to design this prototype tool for the reality of data coverage in LMICs. The prototype has already proven it could speed up Riders’ data digitization process to under a day which means couriers could spend less time on data entry and more time transporting patient samples to labs, meaning more patients could be diagnosed earlier and begin treatments sooner.
An overview of the Riders Optical Character Recognition (ROCR) tool
Our first cohort focused on four widely-needed requirements in frontline health systems to improve the speed, quality, and appropriateness of care provision: building confidence in frontline health data, making healthcare delivery more proactive with predictive models, digitizing frontline health data, and improving FHW training. Each project is producing solutions to systemic challenges. These solutions will not only advance the missions of our individual project partners, but for other organizations in the space seeking to benefit from these outputs, a pathway to amplifying impact is open. Additional cohorts will allow DataKind to produce even greater impact for frontline health systems as successful solutions are transferred to more frontline health organizations, in more geographies, across additional health priorities. We’re partnering with more organizations in the coming months and will soon share insights and learnings from our work.
We’re dedicated to applying data science and AI to improving global health outcomes. For anyone ready to commit their resources - including time, talent, funds, expertise - please contact us at [email protected]. If you haven’t already, sign up to stay in touch at datakind.org/get-involved, and stay tuned for volunteer opportunities, virtual events, special requests to our community, and more!
A Note About DataKind’s Support to Our Partners’ COVID-19 Response
About halfway through the execution of this first cohort of projects, COVID-19 erupted across the globe. The immediate need for responding to COVID-19 was felt worldwide as FHWs became all the more critical in fighting the pandemic as they attempted to interrupt the spread and impact of the virus, maintain essential health services, and protect the most vulnerable. However, as all our partners have experienced, FHWs in LMICs have had their modes of work entirely disrupted. How can you battle disease when your social intervention, a person going door-to-door, is now a vector of transmission?
At DataKind, we realize that many of the critical interventions needed don’t involve technology. However, overall, the three delays have been amplified and exacerbated across the system, and data science and AI can help to support health organizations with some real-time decision making and resource allocation challenges. The trust we’ve built with our partners through the Impact Practice so far has resulted in their proactive sharing of shifting priorities, changing needs, and evolving ways of providing project support. DataKind teams are scoping specific projects where data science and AI not only help in this fight, but also extend the reach of frontline health systems for at-scale health interventions for the future. Stayed tuned for more updates about these projects!
Mitali Ayyangar leads DataKind's portfolio of work in strengthening frontline health systems. She helps our partners and pro bono experts successfully develop and execute projects that not only catalyze each organization's reach and impact, but also produce solutions that are useful and replicable across the global health sector.
1The “three delays” framework was initially developed by Thaddeus and Maine to examine factors contributing maternal deaths and has been widely used and modified to examine factors contributing to the broad spectrum of preventable deaths at the last mile.
Header image above courtesy of Riders for Health, photography by Tom Oldham | <urn:uuid:2f2264f1-cbb2-4d2c-a163-9299f509d3f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.datakind.org/blog/strengthening-frontline-health-systems-with-data-science-ai-updates-from-our-first-cohort-of-project | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.941359 | 4,012 | 2.671875 | 3 |
The classical style of metastasis is that tumor cell dissemination occurs later in tumor development following the primary tumor is continuing to grow which only then will tumor cells invade the neighborhood tissue enter the blood or lymphatic vessels and colonize new sites to cause metastases. actually derived from the first dispersing tumor cells or if they implemented a traditional multistep development the authors likened the genomes of principal tumors with those lately metastases. As the past due metastases bore a hereditary profile similar compared to that of the principal tumor and information were specific for every individual mouse it appears that the metastases arose from the first disseminated tumor cells (10). Hence both early pass on of one tumor cells as well as the latency between tumor cell dissemination and metastatic outgrowth seen in human beings had been modeled in RET.AAD mice (Body ?(Figure1B). 1 Early tumor cell dissemination similar to the occasions in individual metastasis in addition has been examined by Husemann et al. (15) in 2 distinctive transgenic mouse strains that model breasts cancers. Although these BIBX 1382 writers did not research the latency between tumor cell dissemination and metastatic outgrowth they do present that upon adoptive transfer disseminated tumor cells can handle homing towards the bone tissue marrow and leading to metastases. It really is interesting to notice that in these breasts cancer versions the tumor cells tended to pass on to the bone tissue marrow as well as the lung whereas in the spontaneous melanoma model utilized by Eyles et al. cells pass on even more diffusely (10). Significantly in both research obvious metastatic cells bore the hereditary personal of early tumor advancement (10 15 additional underlining that tumor cell dissemination can be an early event. The info discussed here suggest that tumor cells disseminate to faraway sites early during principal tumor advancement but usually do not trigger metastasis (Body ?(Figure1B).1B). Understanding why these disseminated tumor cells neglect to trigger early metastasis and what occasions are in charge of tumor dormancy are fundamental to identifying whether new healing interventions could be created for the individual situation. Proof for immune-mediated tumor dormancy in the lack of tumor cell eliminating To discover potential systems of tumor dormancy Eyles et al. depleted Compact disc8+ T cells in RET.AAD mice (10). This T cell depletion markedly elevated the chance Rabbit Polyclonal to Cytochrome P450 27A1. of overt metastases straight showing a crucial function for T cell-dependent tumor immunosurveillance in the first metastatic stage of the melanoma model. The existing watch of T cell-mediated tumor immunosurveillance is certainly that Compact disc8+ T cells control tumor cells through traditional death-inducing systems (5 9 10 Although Compact disc8+ T cell depletion was the technique utilized by Eyles et al. to discover a job for T cell-dependent tumor immunosurveillance in keeping disseminated tumor cells from developing metastases the writers present yet another surprising little bit of data contradicting this traditional hypothesis: In the current presence of Compact disc8+ T cells the amount BIBX 1382 of Ki67+ tumor cells is certainly low whereas the amount of Ki67+ tumor cells is certainly saturated in the lack of Compact disc8+ T cells. As appearance of Ki67 is certainly connected with cell proliferation and cell routine development these data highly argue that aside from the known cytotoxic results a cytostatic BIBX 1382 setting of tumor silencing could be keeping the disseminated tumor cells from developing metastases (Body ?(Figure1B). 1 Müller-Hermelink et al. lately demonstrated that immune-mediated arrest of endogenous tumor advancement is connected with a strong decrease in tumor cell proliferation (16). Using BrdU incorporation apoptosis BIBX 1382 assays and Compact disc8+ T cell depletion they discovered that Compact disc4+ Th1 cells could induce circumstances of tumor dormancy by reducing tumor cell proliferation and BIBX 1382 cell routine progression through totally IFN-γ- and TNF-dependent indicators. Arresting tumor growth needed detectable signals of tumor cell eliminating nor apoptosis neither. This is consistent with various other recent reports displaying that T cell immunity can induce tumor dormancy with little if any symptoms of either tumor cell eliminating or apoptosis (17-19). In every of the reviews tumor dormancy required TNF-mediated or IFN-γ- signaling. Interestingly that is relative to an increasing variety of research in human beings displaying that immunotherapy with type I IFNs or vaccine strategies that creates type II IFN-producing Th1 immune system responses are had a need to.
Directed evolution is certainly a powerful tool for engineering protein function. developments promise to significantly enhance the depth of insight that experimental development provides into mechanisms of protein function. compartmentalization which employs aqueous droplets in oil for ASA404 expression and can be used together with a range of different selection methods.14 15 Some directed evolution technologies combine mutagenesis and expression systems by utilizing for instance immune B cells to perform in‐cell mutagenesis and expression16 17 for facile ASA404 evolution of complex mammalian proteins.18 The power of directed evolution to uncover sequence‐function associations and mechanistic insights is rooted in the range of sequence variants and their linked activity phenotypes that are explored in the course of the evolution. Ideally to maximize the probability of identifying sequences with improved activity each amino acid position in the sequence is individually substituted with all option residues. Of course in practice experiments usually fall short of testing a full mutational spectrum at every position. However in a well‐designed development most of the sequence positions that this experiment is aimed at exploring are sampled with at least some degree of amino acid diversity. Any sequence with improved activity is usually retained during selection and at the next iteration the sequence is re‐scanned for additional positions where substitution can improve activity. Even positions producing desired activities are re‐sampled with alternate residues as the development progresses allowing combos of residue positions to become explored and optimized (Fig. Rabbit polyclonal to HORMAD2. ?(Fig.1).1). Within a aimed progression experiment there is certainly therefore information regarding the effect that all series placement is wearing that protein’s function the way the nature from the residue at that placement impacts function and just how residues function in mixture to modulate function. Such details can offer deep insights into how series determines useful activity for the protein. Id of Activity‐Modulating Residues Although many directed progression studies have centered on changing proteins activity these evolutions also have often uncovered essential activity‐identifying residues. For such research key sites of mutation are ASA404 revealed by looking at evolved variants with wild‐type series usually. Deposition of mutations at particular residue positions from the transformed activity implicates these positions as very important to that activity. Activity‐changing mutations could be uncovered as positions where in fact the outrageous‐type residue is certainly substituted by a variety of residues over the variations or it might be as a posture where all or lots of the variations have got the same residue substituted instead of the main one in the outrageous‐type protein. There are plenty of diverse types of essential functional residues getting uncovered by directed progression including identification from the residues identifying thermal balance and catalytic activity of alkaline phosphatase in the cryophile Antarctic stress Tabs5 19 ASA404 residue positions mediating the binding of T cell receptors to dangerous shock symptoms toxin‐1 20 and residues mixed up in catalytic activity of serum paraoxonases.21 Id ASA404 of key activity‐determining residues by directed evolution makes it possible for more targeted following investigation of series‐function relationships. For instance combining previous results from aimed progression21 with structural details and pc simulations has supplied fundamental insights into systems regulating activity and balance from the lipophilic lactonase paraoxonase‐1 with essential wider implications for various other membrane‐linked enzymes.22 Whilst directed progression experiments reveal essential activity‐determining residues there are a few situations where additional non activity‐modulating positions also appear seeing that mutated positions inside the selected people giving rise to a false positive history. A good example of this is actually the ASA404 six residue positions originally identified throughout a aimed progression of the lipase from for enantioselectivity.23 Subsequent experimental and theoretical analysis of the mutations revealed that just.
TAK1 (TGFβ-activated kinase-1) signaling is essential in regulating several important natural features including innate immunity inflammatory response cell development and differentiation and myocardial homeostasis. that was blocked by ablation of calcineurin Aβ mainly. Manifestation of TAK1ΔN IC-87114 also advertised NFAT (nuclear element of triggered T-cells) transcriptional activity in luciferase reporter mice at baseline that was additional improved after TAC. Our outcomes revealed that activation of TAK1 promoted adaptive cardiac hypertrophy through a cross-talk between IKK-NFκB and calcineurin-NFAT pathways. More considerably adult-onset inducible manifestation of TAK1ΔN shielded the myocardium from undesirable remodeling and center failing after myocardial infarction or long-term pressure overload by avoiding cardiac cell loss of life and fibrosis. Mechanistically TAK1 exerts its cardioprotective effect through activation of NFAT/NFκB downregulation of inhibition and Bnip3 of cardiac cell death. Cardiac hypertrophy frequently happens in response to hemodynamic tension acute myocardial damage/disease or hereditary mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric protein1. This technique is partly adaptive and briefly preserves pump function but prolongation of the state frequently transits into dilated cardiomyopathy and center failing2 highlighting the necessity for differentiating adaptive and maladaptive top features of this technique. Delineation from the signaling systems that control adaptive versus maladaptive cardiac reactions is vital for the eventual elucidation of molecular systems underlying the changeover from cardiac hypertrophy to failing. Neural humoral and intrinsic hypertrophic stimuli straight activate membrane-bound receptors that subsequently activate intracellular signaling pathways like the mitogen-activated proteins kinase (MAPK) cascade calcineurin-nuclear element of triggered T-cells (NFAT) Insulin-like development element 1 (IGF-1)-phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt and several others3 4 5 These intracellular signaling cascades after that modulate transcriptional regulatory protein altering gene manifestation to market hypertrophic growth from the center. Transcriptional factors such as for example NFATs MEF2 (myocyte enhancer element-2) GATA4/6 (GATA binding proteins 4/6) NFκB (nuclear element kappa-light-chain-enhancer of triggered B cells) that are straight triggered by cytoplasmic signaling effectors mediate hypertrophic gene manifestation in cardiac myocytes3 6 Significantly we recently demonstrated that one transcriptional signaling pathways such as for example NFAT and NFκB may interact IC-87114 to coordinate hypertrophic programming7. Our previous study identified a novel signaling molecule TAK1 (TGFβ-activated kinase 1) as a key regulator of the hypertrophic signaling network in cardiomyocytes and the potential crosstalk between TAK1 and other hypertrophic signaling pathways are largely unknown. For instance it has been shown that TAK1 activates several signaling pathways in non-myocytes including LEP JNK/p38 MAPK and IκB kinase (IKK)-NFκB and recently the calcineurin-NFAT signaling8. However the relative contributions of these signaling effectors to adaptive and maladaptive cardiac response remain unclear. In addition to the role in regulating cardiac hypertrophy our recent study revealed an important function for TAK1 in promoting myocardial survival and homeostasis by using IC-87114 cardiac-specific TAK1 knockout mice14. Indeed cardiac-specific deletion of TAK1 led to adverse remodeling and heart failure which were associated with spontaneous apoptotic and necroptotic cell death of cardiac myocytes. Consistent with our findings ablation of TAK1 in non-cardiac tissues including skin intestine and liver resulted in spontaneous cell death inflammation and fibrosis15 16 17 However whether TAK1 activation is sufficient to confer cardioprotection following pathological stress has not been investigated. In this study we generated an inducible cardiac-specific TAK1 transgenic mouse model to investigate its role in regulating cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure propensity IC-87114 in the adult mice study showed that TAK1 induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophic growth through a calcineurin-dependent mechanism8 26 To verify this important observation showed that extensive expression of TAK1ΔN in neonatal mice led to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy heart failure and premature death within 2 weeks after birth11. In that study a conventional transgenic approach was used and a high level of TAK1ΔN expression was.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) main innate immune effectors are induced to protect hosts against invading microorganisms. was apparent in controls but not in GBP signaling pathway mediates acute innate immune reactions under various stresses regardless of whether they are infectious or non-infectious. The innate immune system of animals provides the first and most primitive line of defense against invading microorganisms. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are produced as immune effector molecules to fight pathogenic infection as well as the induction of AMPs is certainly governed through activation from the Toll and immune system insufficiency (Imd) pathways in appearance amounts2 3 4 Additionally it is known that appearance is certainly highly delicate to developmental stage in mammals aswell as pests5 6 Further it’s been lately reported that appearance in starved is certainly improved in response towards the transcription aspect FOXO an integral regulator of tension resistance Rabbit Polyclonal to KNG1 (H chain, Cleaved-Lys380). fat burning capacity and ageing separately from the immunoregulatory pathways7. Insulin signaling happens to be the just known pathway for the induction of appearance by noninfectious tension. However it is certainly unlikely that pets cope with different noninfectious stressors utilizing the same signaling pathway that manages the legislation of innate immunity. To research extracellular signaling in the innate immune system legislation under noninfectious strains we centered on insect cytokines because cytokines generally regulate many physiological occasions including stress level of resistance through transmitting of indicators from beyond your cell to the within. While a lot of cytokines have already been determined and their jobs in mammals researched extensively the amount of known insect cytokines is fairly limited. In (appearance amounts. Among these insect cytokines we centered on characterizing the useful function of GBP in innate immunity because GBP was defined as the aspect in charge of the reduced development exhibited by armyworm larvae under tension conditions such as for example parasitization with KX2-391 the parasitoid wasp and contact with low temperatures23. NMR evaluation of GBP demonstrated it consists of versatile N- and C-termini and a organised core stabilized with a disulfide bridge and a brief antiparallel ?-sheet (?-hairpin)24. Structural evaluations indicated the fact that primary ?-hairpin region adopts the C-terminal subdomain structure of individual epidermal growth factor. In keeping with this structural similarity GBP at concentrations of 10?1-102?pmol/ml induced proliferation of individual keratinocytes aswell seeing that insect Sf 9 cells25. At least 16 people from the insect ENF cytokine family members have already been determined. They have different functions such as for example development retardation11 12 paralysis induction13 15 16 cardioacceleration16 cell proliferation25 26 embryogenic morphogenesis27 and immune system cell excitement14 KX2-391 28 Characterization of a few of these peptide cDNAs confirmed the fact that ENF peptides are synthesized being a precursor type where the energetic peptide is situated on the KX2-391 C-terminal KX2-391 area15 28 29 30 Since it has been confirmed that ENF family members peptides stimulate insect immune system cells like plasmatocytes to pass on on foreign areas9 14 28 we initial analyzed whether GBP impacts humoral immune system activity within a lepidopteran insect the silkworm GBP into larvae elevated the expression of expression was exhibited in silkworm larvae exposed to heat stress. Although this result exhibited GBP-dependent induction of expression in noninfected stressed silkworm larvae elucidating in detail the pathway of GBP signaling in the immune system required analysis in because little is known about the signaling pathways that activate gene expression in non-insects like GBP homolog9. Database searches did not reveal any obvious homologs in the travel genome which suggested either KX2-391 that this Diptera lack genes or that members of this gene family might have diverged too much to be identified on a sequence level in Diptera. Therefore we first purified a peptidergic factor with GBP-like activity from the bluebottle travel homologs among which was most similar to lepidopteran in the larvae indicated that regulates the expression of GBP signaling pathway stimulated expression in larvae in response to external stressors whether they were infectious or non-infectious. Results Innate immune activity of GBP The GBP homolog (BmGBP) is referred to as the ‘Bm paralytic peptide’ because it was initially isolated following induction of paralysis17. First to examine KX2-391 whether BmGBP is usually involved in the humoral immune response of the silkworm the. | <urn:uuid:0891226b-787b-498c-8bb7-3168a98ea61b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://world-of-links.com/category/stim-orai-channels/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.924603 | 3,648 | 2.625 | 3 |
NASA records the largest earthquake on Mars ever on Mars
NASA recorded what is being described as the largest earthquake on Mars, dubbed the 'Monster Earthquake'.
According to foreign media, the magnitude of the earthquake is estimated to be 5 magnitude and it was recorded on May 4, 2022. The most powerful earthquake previously recorded was with a magnitude of 4.2 magnitude, on August 25, 2021.
NASA InSight wrote on Twitter: "After more than three years of hearing the 'soft rumble' of Mars, I just felt my biggest 'earthquake' to date: it looks like a magnitude 5. My team is studying the data for it. learn more. "Science rewards patience!"
The quake was recorded when InSight was sent to Mars with a highly sensitive seismometer, provided by the French National Center d'Études Spatiales (CNES), to study the planet's deep interior.
A magnitude 5 earthquake is a medium-sized earthquake compared to those felt on Earth, but it is close to the upper limit of what scientists hoped to see on Mars during the InSight mission.
"Ever since we lowered our seismometer in December 2018, we've been waiting for the 'big one,'" said Bruce Banerdt, chief InSight investigator at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, who is leading the mission.
"This earthquake will surely provide a better view of the planet. "Scientists will analyze this data to learn new things about Mars for years to come." | <urn:uuid:7425ed96-3a82-468f-97bb-f6975e8faa7e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tiranapost.net/tech/nasa-regjistron-in-me-te-madh-ne-mars-ndonjehere-ne-mars-i514653 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.959432 | 311 | 3.078125 | 3 |
Choose ONE of the following options and write a message that uses the Six Cs to communicate the purpose to the audience. NOTE: You will need to revise the sentences provided here so that they fulfill the requirements of the Six Cs of Communication! Do not just copy/paste the sentences from here into your message. Some information may not be needed in the final message, something you must decide based on the Six Cs of Communication! Remember to use the You approach and positive emphasis!
Use the appropriate email, memo, or letter format for your message! You must choose which is most appropriate for the purpose and audience. (HINT: Each option requires a different type of medium. One option requires an email, one option requires a memo, and one option requires a letter.)
You are the owner of a small company with 10 employees. You need to send a message to all employees to announce a new holiday and a new requirement for managers to report vacation time for employees.
In no particular order, here are the facts:
April 1 is the company founder’s date of birth.
April 1 is now a company holiday.
The company hopes the ultimate outcome of this extra day of released time will be an increase of morale of the entire workforce.
The company has arranged with a travel agency for them to provide vacation opportunities at reduced prices for company employees.
There is available a brochure from the travel agency in the personnel office, which gives a listing of all the tours that are offered.
It is required that all managers submit reports of employee vacation requests and preferences once each quarter. | <urn:uuid:79922902-3c43-4fd3-91df-30de22bb9a85> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.myhomeworknest.com/review-instructions-memo/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.913206 | 328 | 1.96875 | 2 |
IMPLAN defines the total annual production value of each Industry or Commodity as Output. Output is in producer prices and includes net of inventory changes. Output is revenue except for in the case of retail sales, or if there are additions/deletions to inventory. To understand further how the definition of Output creates some nuances in certain Industries, read the full definition here.
Since Output is the total production value of an Industry, it includes all components of production value or Output for a given Industry. This is referred to as the Leontief Production Function.
Intermediate Inputs + Employee Compensation + Taxes on Production and Imports, Less subsides makes up the operating expenses for a given Industry. Other Property Income + Proprietor Income makes up gross operating surplus.
Output represents the value of industry production. In IMPLAN these are annual production estimates for the year of the data set and are in producer prices. For manufacturers this would be sales plus/minus change in inventory. For service sectors production = sales. For Retail and Wholesale trade, Output = gross margin (or Marginal Revenue) and not gross sales (Total Revenue), which includes the value of the goods sold.
For Industries that do not hold inventory, Output equals revenues (sales). For Industries that do hold inventory, Output equals revenues plus any net change in inventory (additions to inventory less sales out of inventory); for these industries, it is possible for a year’s sales to exceed that year’s value of production, if some of those sales came out of inventory (a previous year’s production); in I-O models, what matters is the value of production that occurred in a year, since production is what drives the purchases of inputs. Sales of items that have been sitting in inventory do not generate Indirect and Induced impacts this year since they were produced in a previous year; thus, we don’t want to count them as part of this year’s output, else we’d overstate the indirect and induced impacts.
WHERE TO FIND IT IN IMPLAN:
You can find Output throughout IMPLAN. At the basic level, you will find it on the Regions screen, be able to input it on the Impacts screen, and see it on the Results screen.
ON THE REGIONS SCREEN
Navigate to Region Details
> Study Area Data
> Industry Detail
ON THE IMPACTS SCREEN
On the Impacts screen, you can model Industry Output in any of the IMPLAN Industries.
ON THE RESULTS SCREEN
The Summary Results screen will show you an overview of Output. You can also dig into the details by clicking on the Output tab to see the complete list of impacted Industries by Output.
HOW IS IT CALCULATED?
IMPLAN defines Output as:
The components of Output can also be summarized as:
Therefore when reporting data in Region Details > Industry Summary or in your IMPLAN Results never sum together Labor Income, Value Added, or Output. If you were to sum these three values, you’d counting Value Added twice and Labor Income three times!
When reporting the value of entire economy or an entire impact keep in mind some key considerations around why reporting Value Added may be appropriate found in Output, Value Added, & Double-Counting.
Written September 17, 2019
Updated February 26, 2020 | <urn:uuid:8d59e2c2-67be-49f8-8f8c-12bafcb40dc4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://support.implan.com/hc/en-us/articles/360035998833-Understanding-Output | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.916172 | 723 | 3.3125 | 3 |
The terms deconstruction and demolition are often assumed to mean the same thing, but there is a considerable difference between them. Based on the labor requirement, deconstruction is more intensive than the latter.
Demolition focuses on the use of heavy machines to ultimately bring down a building and destroy it without salvaging anything. Demolition waste is then taken away from the site and placed in landfills. On the other hand, deconstruction focuses on the use of machines and human labor to take apart a building in a procedural manner that allows the materials to be preserved and separated. This process then makes it easier for you to either recycle or reuse the collected materials. In short, deconstruction avoids wastage while demolition is centered on taking apart.
Most companies nowadays incorporate deconstruction as a means of waste management and prevention of damage to the environment. With this procedure, you can save up to 80% of the materials that would have instead gone to the landfill if demolition was imposed. Due to the increasing demand for deconstruction over demolition, companies are coming up with new technologies meant to make the process less-involving. For instance, machines capable of dismantling parts are slowly gaining track in the field as more companies are employing their use.
The cost of deconstruction might seem to be higher at first but is ultimately the better option. This is because the collected materials, when sold, compensate for the spent resources. Soon, deconstruction is going to be the better means for homeowners and construction officials to use. Perhaps if the fact that it saves the environment isn’t enough reason for you to consider, then the idea that it saves you money should be intriguing.
Demolition is slowly becoming an archaic practice because of several reasons. Here are a few things that place deconstruction over demolition:
- Saves the environment and your money. In the long run, if you are looking for a sustainable waste management technique, then this is the one for you to use. Again, it is economical in terms of saving you money.
- Helps to salvage materials on site. You can save a lot through deconstruction as opposed to demolition. Some examples of items to keep include doors, cabinets, wood trims, bathroom fixtures, and windows, among many others.
- You can either sell or donate the materials you save. Yes, the choice of which is yours, either to sell and earn money or donate to a non-profit organization.
Planning for a demolition waste removal is essential after you are done with the process. At least this is done to save the environment. On the other hand, a complete analysis of any potentially hazardous materials should be done to a site that is expected to be deconstructed. Some of these materials include storage tanks placed either under or above the ground, PCB’s, lead paint or any other type of harmful paint, asbestos et al. These are some of the safety precautions and prior activities that make deconstruction a more demanding process. However, this should not pose a hindrance to you, thanks to the many companies present in the industry with vast expertise. | <urn:uuid:4d2af402-282c-4dee-ae1a-5028fcbad869> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://omarsltd.ca/uncategorized/what-is-the-difference-between-deconstruction-and-demolition/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.951765 | 627 | 3.265625 | 3 |
How long does Ralgro implants last?
Cattle implants last about 90 to 120 days. They should be reimplanted every 100 days or so.
Is Ralgro safe for heifers?
The most versatile implant on the marketplace. ZERANOL is the active component of RALGRO. This drug can be used in both males and females. Replacement heifers may be treated with this drug.
Where do you implant Ralgro?
Ear injections are done by placing the needle into the skin of the ear near the top of the ear. Care should be taken not to injure any blood vessels or cartilage within the ear. Triggering the injection device delivers a full dose of Raloxifene.
Is Ralgro a hormone?
Ralgro is not natural. It is a synthetic hormone made by feeding corn to pigs. Pigs get larger breasts and enlarged vaginas. This causes problems for humans who use Ralgro.
Is Ralgro a steroid?
Steroids are naturally occurring chemicals found in plants. Beef cattle are herbivores that eat grasses. Steroids are naturally occurring compounds that affect growth and development in humans and other animals. Beef cattle are herb-eating animals.
At what age should calves be weaned?
Cows are naturally born, but they are usually taken away from their mothers as soon as possible. Calves are weaned by their mothers or other cows. Beef farms raise cattle until they reach a certain age, then sell them to slaughterhouses.
How long do cattle implants work?
Nursing calves are very important for cow milk production. Implanting them increases their weaning weight by about 15-30 lbs. Most calves aren’t weaned until 7-8 months old. The majority of implants don’t last longer than 120 days.
How long does Revalor s last?
About Revalor-S: Revalor-S increases the rate of growth and improves feed efficiency in cattle. It contains 120 mg of Trenbolone Acetate and 24 mg of Estradiol.
How much does Ralgro cost?
This catalog contains implant guns, needles, and implants. Each implant gun can hold up to 24 doses. There are six different types of needles available. Each needle costs 50 cents. An implant gun costs $23.95. A box of 24 doses costs $37.22.
What do they inject cows with to make them bigger?
Steroid hormones are used in beef cattle and sheep. Natural estrogens, progestogens, testosterone, and their artificial analogs are all approved by the FDA.
How does Zeranol work?
Zearalenone and Zeranol are both substances that imitate the natural hormone estrogen. These chemicals cause tumors to grow faster than normal cells. This means that if you take these drugs, your body will produce more cancerous tissue.
What causes female estrogen?
Ovaries are responsible for producing eggs. Adrenal glands make smaller amounts of estrogen than ovaries do. Fat tissue also produces estrogen. This hormone travels throughout your body and works everywhere.
Is zeranol anabolic?
Zeranol doesn’t cause cancer or birth defects. It isn’t teratogenic (it doesn’t alter embryonic development) and it isn’t mutagenic (it doesn’t change DNA).
Can you implant sheep?
Anabolic implants that promote growth in cattle are widely used in cattle farming. The implant Ralgros are available to use in sheep. The production of these implants is limited by questions about the efficacy of the products and possible negative side effects. Sheep farmers do not want to use anabolic implants because they could cause harm to their livestock.
Is it legal to put hormones in beef?
Steroid hormone usage has been approved for meat production by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). But, these drugs aren’t used in dairy cattle, veal calves, pork, or chickens.
What is in a Ralgro implant?
Zeranol is a growth hormone used in cattle feed. Ralgro? is an implant containing 36mg of zeranol. A pellet contains 3mg of zeranol, meaning each pellet contains 18mg of zeranol overall.
Are there hormones in Canadian beef?
Hormones have been safely used in Canadian beef cattle since the 1960s to direct growth towards muscle. Less feed is required for an animal to gain more weight. This means less water, fuel, and land are needed for an animal.
Does it pay to wean calves?
Weaned calves are worth about $30 more per head than unweaned calves. Vaccination helps increase profits by reducing the risk of disease.
What are the benefits of implanting cattle?
Beef cattle producers use growth-promoting implants to increase calf weight gains and improve feed efficiency. Growth-promoting implants increase the production of muscle tissue. Calf weight gains are increased due to increased muscle mass. Body fat production is reduced because there is less energy available for conversion into fat.
How do you implant a cow in the ear?
What is a common way to identify cattle?
Cattle are marked in different ways. Ear tags are the most common way of marking them. Other less common methods include freezing brand, neck chain, and horn branding.
How many day implants is Revalor is?
REVALOR-XS contains trenbolone acetates and estradiol in an implant that gives a large amount of growth hormone during the first three weeks of treatment. The implants last up to 200 days. Trenbolone acetate is used as a muscle builder while estradiol is used to increase milk production.
Questions related to: How long do Ralgro implants last?
How do you use a Revalor implant gun?
What is Revalor?
RevaloR-IS is an implant made of Trenbolone Acetate and Estradiol. It is intended to be used as a growth enhancer for beef cows. It comes in four small yellow pellets.
Can you implant goats?
A portion of a bovineargestomet ear implant (15mg/goat) or an injection of progesterone (10mg/day, IM) is used to stop estrus in dairy cattle. This works by preventing ovulation.
How do you fatten up a cow quickly?
Do they put steroids in chicken?
Steroid hormones are used to help grow chickens, cows, calves, and pigs. These hormones are also used to treat certain medical conditions in humans.
What does rBST do to humans?
Rbst, or recombinant bovine somatotropin, is a genetically engineered growth hormone used to increase milk production in dairy cows. Studies show that rbst, when injected into cattle, increases the risk of cancer.
Is zeranol an estrogen?
Zeranol is an anti-feedback drug used in cattle feed. It was originally developed by Monsanto as a growth hormone replacement for dairy cows. However, due to concerns about its effects on humans, it was banned in Canada and the European Union. In the United States, however, it remains legal for use on beef cattle.
Is zeranol used in Australia?
Zeranol is an artificial hormone used to stimulate growth in livestock. This product was banned in Europe because of its oestrogenic effects. However, it is still legal in the U.S. and Australia.
How does zeranol affect the body?
Zeranol is an artificial hormone created by Monsanto. It suppresses the growth of breast cancer cells. It causes the inhibition of the protein p21Cip1, which results in cell cycle progression.
Does estrogen change your face?
Estrogen makes women grow more facial bones than men do. This causes them to be less attractive to men. Women use make-up to cover up these features. As a result, men prefer women who don’t wear make-up.
What happens if a woman has too much estrogen?
Menstrual cycles change due to hormone levels. High estrogen levels cause problems with sleep. Dry skin, hot flashes, and other symptoms occur when estrogen levels are too low. Vaginal thinning and dryness occur as estrogen levels drop. Low sex drive results from too much testosterone. Mood swings, PMS, breast growth, fatigue, depression, and anxiety result from too little estrogen.
What is Zeranol made of?
Zeranol is an estrogen agonist. Mycotoxins are fungal toxins. Contaminants in fungus-infected crop are zeranol.
What is nandrolone used for?
Nandrolone esters can be injected into muscles or fat. They are also used for treating anemia, wasting syndrome, osteoporosis, and breast cancer.
What is ractopamine in pigs?
Ractopamine increases muscle growth rate and improves feed efficiency while decreasing fat deposition.
How long does Ralgro last?
The Synovex implant lasts about 90 to 120 days. The Ralgro implant lasts about 90 to 100 days. The Steer-oid implant lasts about 90 to 110 days.
What is embryo transfer in sheep?
Sheep embryo transfer involves removing an embryo from a donor sheep and transferring it into a recipient sheep. This method of artificial insemination is used to produce lambs. | <urn:uuid:f9788bbb-92bb-4b2c-8334-1f669af25bd6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://quizzes.pro/why-is-ralgro-on-backorder/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.92293 | 1,985 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Winning plays are not just for sports teams. Everyday investors need strategies for success, too. Consider these five questions as you begin building or reviewing your financial game plan.
1. Do I need a financial consultant?
Typically, yes. Financial consultants do more than just help with your investments. They help you plan for your financial future. A financial consultant can help with wealth preservation matters like estate planning and trust nomination.
2. How do I choose a financial consultant?
A good place to start is to ask friends and family for recommendations. Alternatively, you can set up a meeting with our Unit Trust Scheme Consultant to discuss your financial needs and goals.
3. What should I bring to my meeting?
Whether this is your first meeting with a consultant or a check-in with your existing consultant, maximize your time by preparing ahead. Ask about specific documents you should bring, if needed.
4. What questions should I ask?
Maybe you want to reprioritise your budget, save more, or review your retirement planning strategy. Think about any financial questions, no matter how big or small and write them down ahead of time.
If this is your first time working with a consultant, do not be afraid to ask them questions. And do not be shy about asking what their fees are, either. It is important to know how they expect to be paid for their services.
5. How often should I meet with my consultant?
Once you have got a financial game plan in place, take a timeout once a year to review and update your plan. Major life events and changing goals may mean you need to adjust your financial plays. | <urn:uuid:4c6be773-a437-4799-bef1-0261488dac4f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.principal.com.my/en/create-financial-game-plan-working-consultant-0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.942582 | 337 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Iowa’s proposed political boundaries set off debate as power hangs in balance
- Iowa's four members of Congress would each remain in their own districts, but with vastly different boundaries.
- The maps would make 1st District more favorable to Democrats by combining Linn and Johnson counties and maintain Republicans' advantage in the 4th
- More than 60 incumbent state lawmakers could end up in districts with each other.
Iowa politics would see a “radical realignment” under a set of proposed changes to legislative and congressional districts released Thursday.
Iowa's four members of Congress would each remain in their current districts — but their ability to win in those districts next year could vary wildly. At the state level, dozens of incumbent legislators would be lumped together as competitors, forcing them to decide whether to move into new districts or run against their colleagues. And if the balance of power shifts, voters could see new representation and policies follow.
“Keep in mind there are a couple of weeks now in which people really get to study this whole thing,” said veteran Iowa operative David Oman. “But for today, it is a radical realignment. … The districts changed dramatically.”
The proposed reapportionment comes as Iowa’s population has shifted away from the state’s rural areas and become more concentrated in its urban centers. The maps, unveiled by Iowa's nonpartisan Legislative Services Agency as part of the state’s decennial redistricting process, are intended to reorient Iowa’s political boundaries so they better reflect those changing populations.
Iowa's political world has been anxiously anticipating the maps for months, which will set the state’s electoral stage for at least a decade. They were met with a flurry of responses across the state and beyond as political insiders sought to make sense of how the changes could ultimately sway Iowa’s political dynamics.
But Thursday's news comes with a major asterisk: The new lines must be approved by Iowa’s Republican majorities in the state House and Senate, and GOP lawmakers have given no indication whether they’re ready to give the first proposal a green light.
“We will do our due diligence and review it thoroughly to ensure it is a fair set of maps for the people of Iowa,” House Speaker Pat Grassley, R-New Hartford, said in a statement minutes after lawmakers received their first copy of the proposal.
If lawmakers vote the maps down, the Legislative Services Agency has another 35 days to produce a new set of drawings. Lawmakers must approve or reject the second set without amendments. If the second map fails, the agency technically has 35 days to create a third plan, which lawmakers could choose to change.
House Democratic Leader, Rep. Jennifer Konfrst of Windsor Heights, said shortly after the maps were released that she would vote to approve them. Iowa Democratic Party Chair Ross Wilburn, a representative from Ames, and Senate Democratic Leader Zach Wahls, of Coralville, said they would likely vote for the maps as well.
Iowans will have a chance to weigh in next week before lawmakers convene a special session Oct. 5 to vote them up or down.
"I think it’s going to be a knock-down-drag-out fight where lots of people in either party have competing interests who are usually on the same side,” said Evan Burger, an Iowa-based Democratic consultant who works on redistricting.
Is the redrawn 1st District a ‘deal breaker’ for Iowa GOP?
Though all four incumbent members of Congress would remain living within their existing districts under the proposed plan, the political makeup of those districts stands to change dramatically in some cases, particularly in the 1st District.
The proposal would transform the swingy 1st District into a firm Democratic stronghold by bringing Johnson, Linn and Scott counties together. It’s currently represented by a rising GOP star, first-term U.S. Rep. Ashley Hinson of Marion.
Previously, Democrats had a slight voter registration advantage over Republicans — 35% to 32%. But the proposal would widen that gap, giving Democrats 38.7% to Republicans’ 27.6%.
“The configuration of the 1st is probably a deal breaker” for Republicans, said Dave Wasserman, the senior U.S. House editor for the nonpartisan Cook Political Report.
He said it would be more likely to see Hinson move and run a campaign in the more favorable 2nd District under the current plan, though that would pit her against her colleague U.S. Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks.
Miller-Meeks ran the closest federal election in the country in 2020, winning by just six votes over Democrat Rita Hart. The district would become slightly more favorable to Republicans. It would move from 35.5% Democratic and 32.7% Republican to 35% Republican and 32.8% Democratic.
Wahls, who lives in Johnson County, said that liberal Linn and Johnson counties have been paired in the same congressional district previously.
"This is not some kind of historic aberration,” he said.
State Rep. Christina Bohannan of Iowa City previously announced her plans to run for Congress in Iowa's 2nd District against Miller-Meeks. But under the proposed map, Iowa City would move with Johnson County to the 1st District.
And in the 3rd District — which already is among Republicans’ top-targeted seats for 2022 — the partisan split would remain relatively unchanged, increasing from 35% Democratic to 36.3%, and decreasing from 34.8% Republican to 33.9%.
U.S. Rep. Cindy Axne of West Des Moines is still deciding whether to seek a third term in Congress or run for governor. She said during an interview that aired on KMA radio Thursday morning before the maps were released that redistricting will play a role in her decision-making. In particular, she said she was interested in seeing whether Dallas and Polk counties remained within her district.
“I’ve seen already early on a possibility of pulling Dallas County out of our district,” she said. “That makes zero sense. We have two communities that bridge between Polk County and Dallas County, and those communities should have the same representation.”
The current proposal keeps both counties under the 3rd District, but it removes some western counties where Axne had made inroads with voters while assisting in the emergency response to recent flooding.
Retired Republican state Rep. Mary Ann Hanusa of Council Bluffs announced earlier this year she would run in the 3rd District. But Pottawattamie County has been moved into the 4th District, effectively ending Hanusa’s candidacy if the maps are approved. She issued a statement Thursday afternoon calling on lawmakers to reject the map.
Republican U.S. Rep. Randy Feenstra of Hull was elected to represent the 4th District in 2020, and Republicans don’t expect him to be vulnerable to primary challenges. Thursday’s proposal would give him an even more solidly conservative district, which would stretch even further across the northwest corner of the state.
“I love Randy Feenstra. He is indefatigable,” Oman said. “But he will now have to trek from northeast Iowa in a massive arc down to the Missouri border and cover 44 of our 99 counties. He’ll need to get a pilot’s license!”
Over 60 incumbent state lawmakers would be paired together under new redistricting maps
Although the nonpartisan agency draws the maps, state legislators give them final approval. And the legislative maps have many more moving parts than the congressional boundaries, pitting far more interests against one another.
Grassley, the House speaker, is among more than 60 state lawmakers who share a district with another incumbent under the proposed legislative maps released Thursday morning.
The new maps group Grassley and Rep. Shannon Latham, R-Sheffield, into a redrawn House District 53.
An early analysis shows 64 legislative incumbents merged into the same districts under the new maps — that’s about 43% of Iowa’s 150 total legislators. A few districts appear to include three incumbents. Among them are the redrawn Senate District 48 in eastern Iowa, which appears to include three Republican senators — Craig Johnson, Carrie Koelker and Dan Zumbach.
And in the Des Moines metro, the new Senate District 16 includes two Democratic senators: Claire Celsi, of West Des Moines, and Sarah Trone Garriott, of Windsor Heights.
Celsi said Thursday that she hadn’t begun to consider plans.
“It’s like rolling 80 pairs of dice all at once, and you never know how it’s going to land,” she said.
As happens every 10 years, lawmakers grouped together will have to decide whether to compete for their spot, retire or relocate.
Some lawmakers had announced their retirements or their plans to run for other offices prior to redistricting, meaning the number of conflicting districts could be slightly smaller.
Konfrst said she’s telling her members not to make any decisions until a set of maps is actually approved.
“We’re just asking them to hold for a moment before they make any huge decisions,” she said. “No ‘for sale’ signs in the yard, no declarative statements about what they’re going to do. This map is a draft, and it’s not been approved.”
More incumbents appear grouped together in this map than in the first proposed 2011 legislative maps, which placed 27 representatives and 14 senators into districts with more than one incumbent. Seven districts had no incumbent. Lawmakers passed the first map that year.
In 2001, the first round of maps had grouped 50 of Iowa’s 100 House members and 20 of Iowa’s 50 senators into districts with one another. Legislators ended up passing the second map, which placed 39 House members and 25 senators into districts with an incumbent.
Josie Albrecht, a Republican consultant, said the total number of Republicans versus Democrats matters more than whether individual lawmakers end up competing against each other.
“They’re looking for opportunities to hold their majority or expand their majority,” she said of Republicans. “They’re looking at the map as a whole.”
Republicans currently hold a 59-40 majority in the Iowa House. A special election is scheduled next month for the seat left vacant by retiring Rep. Wes Breckenridge, D-Newton. Republicans hold a 32-18 majority in the Senate.
Sean Bagniewski, chair of the Polk County Democrats, said he thinks the proposed maps look “really good for Polk County,” reflecting the area’s population growth over the past decade. That could help Democrats win safe districts in the Des Moines area, he said.
“With how much Democrats seem to be liking this map today, that does worry me that that almost automatically means the Republicans are going to ask for a second map,” he said. “But as of this morning, Democrats are celebrating.”
Groups will be watching to ensure fair representation in Iowa redistricting
The public will have an opportunity to weigh in at three hearings next week. And groups focused on voting rights and fair representation are watching closely to ensure that Iowa’s nonpartisan process is followed.
Betty Andrews, president of the Iowa-Nebraska NAACP, said the group is reviewing the maps and plans to comment publicly at the hearings.
“Our objective is to ensure that gerrymandering is kept at bay and historically poor practices like stacking and packing are avoided,” she said in an email.
The proposed maps include good news for Latino voters, particularly in adjustments to the congressional districts that will give them more of a voice, said Joe Henry, political director for the League of United Latin American Citizens of Iowa.
- What is redistricting and how does it work in Iowa? Your questions answered.
- Lawmakers' work to redraw Iowa political districts will start in earnest in October. Here's what you need to know
“With population growth and the density of Latino voters, we’re going to play a role,” he said.
Particularly, he said, the shift of Story County from the 4th District to the 2nd would be “big for Latino voters.” The 1st and 2nd Districts would now incorporate several key counties with high Latino populations, and he was also glad to see the 3rd District keep Polk and Dallas counties together.
Latino voters will also have more of a voice in certain Des Moines state legislative districts, he said, pointing to areas on the south and east sides of the city.
“As long as we work on getting our people to vote on Election Day — changing them from nonregular voters to regular voters — it should be clear we can make our voices heard,” he said.
Correction: A previous version of this article misspelled the names of Rep. Christina Bohannan and Sen. Sarah Trone Garriott.
Brianne Pfannenstiel is the chief politics reporter for the Register. Reach her at [email protected] or 515-284-8244. Follow her on Twitter at @brianneDMR.
Stephen Gruber-Miller covers the Iowa Statehouse and politics for the Register. He can be reached by email at [email protected] or by phone at 515-284-8169. Follow him on Twitter at @sgrubermiller.
Public hearings on proposed new districts
Three public hearings will be streamed online at the Legislature's website.
The schedule is:
- Monday: 7 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
- Tuesday: Noon to 3 p.m.
- Wednesday: 6 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. | <urn:uuid:0c115caf-c3b7-47e5-b945-b3b77307de26> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newsrepublican.com/story/news/politics/2021/09/16/iowa-redistricting-first-maps-shift-congressional-legislative-boundaries-approval-elections-voting/8263210002/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.961222 | 2,928 | 2.125 | 2 |
Happy Thursday Saints.
Philippians 2:7 tells us that Jesus “MADE HIMSELF NOTHING BY TAKING THE VERY NATURE OF A SERVANT, BEING MADE IN HUMAN LIKENESS.”
In His “HUMAN LIKENESS,” Jesus experienced hunger, thirst, tiredness, and grief. And even though He had the power to perform miracles, He had human emotions and was subject to some of the limitations that we all face as human beings.
Jesus accomplished all the Father wanted Him to do, but He didn’t try to do EVERYTHING.
God didn’t create us to do EVERYTHING, and yet many of us try to live as though we have an unlimited amount of time, strength, energy, and resources. Jesus wasn’t omnipresent; He couldn’t be in two different places simultaneously. And if He was required to be somewhere else, people had to WAIT until He was AVAILABLE.
His humanity required Him to stop often and withdraw to lonely places to pray. He needed the Father’s help, strength, and guidance to fulfil His will successfully.
If you really want to be like Jesus, then you have to accept your limitations. You have to recognise your dependence on the Lord, and you need to STOP being TOO BUSY TO BE WITH GOD.
It’s not God’s will for you to be overwhelmed by your “To-Do List.” Jesus never RUSHED anywhere. It was essential for Him to arrive in the Father’s grace, with the Father’s blessing, confident of the Father’s will, and ready to follow the Father’s instructions.
If we are not careful, we can rush around, expecting to accomplish a lot, only to discover that without God, we are achieving very little for His Name’s sake.
Saints, it’s OK to slow down and receive what you need from the Lord. He wants to give your soul some REST. He wants you to accept His EASY yoke so that you two can do life TOGETHER.
Have a great day WITH JESUS. God bless and lots’a love, | <urn:uuid:acf20559-c619-463e-a846-04c98e418ef3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://samoaglobalnews.com/it-is-ok-to-slow-down-and-receive-what-you-need-from-the-lord/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.958015 | 477 | 1.523438 | 2 |
BRONX, N.Y., Aug. 18, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- As the search for COVID-19 therapies continues, convalescent plasma—distilled from the blood of people who have recovered from COVID-19—has emerged as a promising treatment option. Now, the National Institutes of Health has awarded Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore a $4.3 million grant to support a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 clinical trial that launched in April to evaluate the efficacy of convalescent plasma to treat COVID-19.
"Convalescent plasma has a long history of improving symptoms and decreasing mortality associated with pandemic diseases, dating back to meningitis at the beginning of the 20th century," said trial principal investigator at Einstein and Montefiore, Liise-anne Pirofski, M.D., chief of infectious diseases at Montefiore and Einstein, professor of medicine, and of microbiology and immunology at Einstein, and a member of the leadership group of the national COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Project. "Historically, studies of convalescent plasma for pandemic diseases have been small and the results anecdotal—we are hopeful that our randomized controlled trial will provide a definite answer on its efficacy for COVID-19."
Convalescent therapy received FDA approval for investigational use in an open label protocol (when clinical trial information is not withheld from participants) for hospitalized patients in late March -- but physician-scientists at Einstein and Montefiore have been pursuing the "gold standard" of a randomized clinical trial to determine if it can alleviate COVID-19 symptoms and reduce mortality rates.
Knowing there was no time to waste, Einstein, Montefiore, and NYU Langone swiftly launched the trial prior to securing federal funding. Study coordinators, pathologists, blood bank personnel, statisticians, regulatory specialists, clinicians, and research nurses quickly united to roll out the trial, which uses convalescent plasma and a placebo. To date, more than 180 people have been enrolled in the study, which is now expanding to other sites.
What makes this NIH grant unique compared to many others is that funding did not go directly to the principal investigators of the convalescent plasma trial, but rather to the Clinical and Translational Science Awards program, which in turn, funds the Block Institute for Clinical and Translational Research at Einstein and Montefiore (ICTR).
The ICTR, established in 2007, formalized the research partnership between Einstein and Montefiore and is designed to break down barriers that inhibit cross-disciplinary research between basic scientists, clinical researchers, and population health investigators. In addition, the ICTR provides a number of resources and training opportunities to junior faculty, like the Clinical Research Training Program (CRTP), a two-year master's program which prepares clinicians for research careers.
"This is the beauty of working at an academic center: several of our faculty are a triple threat – they are physicians seeing patients, educators teaching students and colleagues, and researchers doing outstanding scientific investigation," said Marla Keller, M.D., vice chair for research in the department of medicine at Einstein and Montefiore, principal investigator of the CTSA grant with Harry Shamoon, M.D., associate director of the ICTR, and PI of this new award. "Our junior faculty have all stepped up and risen to the occasion to fight COVID-19. It is remarkable to watch." Dr. Keller is also professor of medicine and of obstetrics & gynecology and women's health at Einstein and an ID specialist at Montefiore.
Hyun ah Yoon, M.D., a junior faculty member and assistant professor at Einstein, began the CRTP in July, and is co-principal investigator on the convalescent plasma trial, working with other emerging leaders in infectious diseases, including Rachel M. Bartash, M.D.; Uzma Sarwar, M.D.; and Inessa Gendlina, M.D., Ph.D. Along with members of NYU Langone's CTSA, they are collaborating across institutions and represent the next generation of infectious disease physician-researchers.
"We are tremendously excited to receive this NIH support for our urgent attempt to determine whether plasma from patients that have recovered from COVID-19 can save lives," says co-lead study investigator, Mila Ortigoza, M.D., Ph.D, an instructor in the Departments of Medicine and Microbiology at NYU Langone Health. "Vaccines may not be available for some time, and plasma therapy may provide an important option in the meantime."
Einstein-Montefiore and NYU are two of 60 CTSAs throughout the country. The study team hopes to have results from the randomized convalescent trial by early 2021.
The grant is titled "Convalescent Plasma to Limit Coronavirus Associated Complications: A Randomized Blinded Phase 2 Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Anti-SARS-COV-2 Plasma to Placebo in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients."
About Montefiore Health System
Montefiore Health System is one of New York's premier academic health systems and is a recognized leader in providing exceptional quality and personalized, accountable care to approximately three million people in communities across the Bronx, Westchester and the Hudson Valley. It is comprised of 11 hospitals, including the Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Burke Rehabilitation Hospital and more than 200 outpatient ambulatory care sites. The advanced clinical and translational research at its medical school, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, directly informs patient care and improves outcomes. From the Montefiore-Einstein Centers of Excellence in cancer, cardiology and vascular care, pediatrics, and transplantation, to its preeminent school-based health program, Montefiore is a fully integrated healthcare delivery system providing coordinated, comprehensive care to patients and their families. For more information please visit www.montefiore.org. Follow us on Twitter and view us on Facebook and YouTube.
About Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine is one of the nation's premier centers for research, medical education and clinical investigation. During the 2019-20 academic year, Einstein is home to 724 M.D. students, 158 Ph.D. students, 106 students in the combined M.D./Ph.D. program, and 265 postdoctoral research fellows. The College of Medicine has more than 1,800 full-time faculty members located on the main campus and at its clinical affiliates. In 2019, Einstein received more than $178 million in awards from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This includes the funding of major research centers at Einstein in aging, intellectual development disorders, diabetes, cancer, clinical and translational research, liver disease, and AIDS. Other areas where the College of Medicine is concentrating its efforts include developmental brain research, neuroscience, cardiac disease, and initiatives to reduce and eliminate ethnic and racial health disparities. Its partnership with Montefiore, the University Hospital and academic medical center for Einstein, advances clinical and translational research to accelerate the pace at which new discoveries become the treatments and therapies that benefit patients. Einstein runs one of the largest residency and fellowship training programs in the medical and dental professions in the United States through Montefiore and an affiliation network involving hospitals and medical centers in the Bronx, Brooklyn and on Long Island. For more information, please visit www.einstein.yu.edu, read our blog, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, and view us on YouTube.
SOURCE Montefiore Health System; Albert Einstein College of Medicine | <urn:uuid:688c2082-92d2-4401-a0b9-b7b61297e176> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nih-delivers-4-3-million-to-support-convalescent-plasma-clinical-trial-301113994.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.936029 | 1,588 | 2.25 | 2 |
BOULDER, Colo. — Concerns about increasing energy costs are driving many organizations to look to their existing building stock for ways to reduce operating costs, notes Navigant Research. Corporate and government efforts to manage assets in a more strategic manner and reduce carbon emissions have produced global market opportunities for energy efficient buildings that are supported by country- and region-wide legislation and initiatives. According to a new report from the research firm, worldwide revenue from energy efficient buildings is expected to grow from $307 billion in 2014 to nearly $623 billion in 2023.
“Services that would have seemed costly or unnecessary to building owners five to 10 years ago — such as corporate sustainability initiatives focused on energy efficiency — are becoming increasingly mainstream,” said Noah Goldstein, research director with Navigant Research. “Energy efficiency can help governments to reduce the carbon intensity of local and national economies and corporations reduce costs as well as their carbon footprints.”
The barriers to broad adoption of energy efficiency measures center around cost, according to the report. In many countries, energy costs remain less than $0.10 per kilowatt-hour for commercial customers, rendering the paybacks of many energy efficiency measures difficult to justify within stringent investment criteria. Outside of developed economies, energy efficiency tends to be low on the list of priorities, even with significant new construction activity in regions such as Southeast Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East.
Publication date: 12/22/2014 | <urn:uuid:4abb92b4-6a86-42a8-9bce-fce65587ea67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.achrnews.com/articles/128386-dec-22-2014-energy-efficient-buildings-expected-to-reach-nearly-623-billion-in-revenue-by-2023 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.954025 | 297 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Language training for youths at Regina Coeli
Regina Coeli has begun offering individual language training courses for young people aged 15 to 18. More and more secondary school students are interested in taking language lessons alongside what they get at school. This could be because they find the language difficult, are looking for an additional challenge or want to prepare for internationally orientated education, for example. Students can opt for online lessons from a native speaker and intensive individual language training at Regina Coeli in Vught during the weekend.
Regina Coeli will not be providing traditional tutoring in foreign languages, however. ‘We really teach people to use languages by speaking, listening and writing. That’s more useful for the future than when we teach you tricks to score better on an exam. We look very closely at what someone needs during their intake interview and then put together a personal training programme,’ explains Director of Studies Esther van Berkel.
Language learning for your future
‘If you learn to use the language within your own concrete context, the rules automatically fall more into place. This gives you greater self-confidence when you speak the language and usually leads to higher grades at school. This has certainly been the case for the students who’ve taken language courses with us so far! But the most important thing is that you learn something which you can use for the rest of your life. Speaking languages is and remains important,’ says Van Berkel.
Positive experiences in corona times
Regina Coeli offered compact online training courses that were also popular with and well-evaluated by young people during the corona lockdown. The language institute in Vught is normally a place for people who work in business or for the government, but, interestingly, a wider range of students showed up for online lessons. The youths who took lessons stood out as an interesting group for Regina Coeli because they can be helped to improve their skills in a targeted manner in German, English, French, Spanish or—in the case of students who were not born in the Netherlands—Dutch.
Meeting the needs of youths
‘For years, students and their parents have been asking us whether we can help them with languages,’ says Regina Coeli Managing Director Harm Jan Bouwknegt. ‘The experience we’ve gained over the past few years has taught us that it’s precisely the private lessons given by native speakers that meet young people's needs. That is, of course, our strength and why they like to come to us. With online lessons of 50 minutes each, training can also be combined with school, sports and homework.’
Back to the roots
With this offer for youths, Regina Coeli is actually going back to its roots. In 1903, the order of nuns who founded Regina Coeli settled in Vught and set up a girls’ secondary school boarding school there. In 1963, the sisters began giving language lessons to adults, and Regina Coeli language institute was born. | <urn:uuid:3ce5b51a-a369-4531-8e8d-2781df4fefc9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.reginacoeli.com/blog/language-training-for-youths-at-regina-coeli.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.965833 | 616 | 1.695313 | 2 |
The Stonechat. These lovely little characters are an excellent bird for observing and photographing. They are a brilliant little bird to look for because where ever they are, you will find them perched on top of little trees, bushes, gorse, brambles or heather on heath lands or coastal areas. They are such colourful birds especially the mail like the one in the photo above, the female is less bold in colours and will keep out of sight somewhere close to the male but usually lower down. Where I often see them is on the coastal areas at Minsmere or not far away at Dunwich heath just up the coast. The Stonechat likes to sit up high and observe what passes by and this particular male stonechat above is what I call my little friend at Minsmere and I can quite often just walk up to it carefully without it flying away. Over the year I am a regular visitor to the area and I know eventually the bird gets used to me being there and if I just stand still long enough and be patient, it will accept me as no threat. With this patient and softly approach to this stonechat, it has paid off reulting in getting some fantastic photos. One of my most pleasurable moments I experienced with this bird was when it was so close I could hear it gently starting to sing to me with a sweet melody that was so soothing to the soul, I did not even attempt to take a photo, but listend for some time and was not aware of the world around me.
Here are a few variations of the Stonechat plumage. Top line, all three males. Bottom line, left a female, centre a male, right another female. Depending on the species and location in europe some of these stonechats migrate to britain, and you have the permanent population that are with us the year round. This results in variouse colour patterns and changes through the seasons that can be found in the birds plumage. I have found stonechats with nearly all brown markings and others with a varied colouring pattern especially in the males. The females tend to stay very much the same colour and the variations are minimal as seen in the bottom line left and right photo.
This photo is of a juvenile stonechat. In this photo its hard to see if it is, a female or male. What is striking about the plumage is the simular colours to the male and female, but if you look carefully I would say its a female by the head markings, but to be honest I am not sure if its either. Maybe someone might be able to put that question to rest with a defined answer in the comments box below.
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I’ll be the first to admit it. Reading Jane Addams’ handwriting is difficult, and just when you think that you have gotten it down, you run across a letter that makes you question your profession.
Working on a digital edition with such challenging handwriting has been a bit different than working on a print edition. With print it is essential to get the transcription as perfect as you can because it is unlikely that there will ever be a revised printing of your edition; the best you can usually hope for is an embarrassing errata page that highlights every mistake that you have made (at least those that you have found!). With digital publication, we can seamlessly correct errors in transcription as soon as we discover them. And while this means there is less pressure on us to craft a perfect transcription, we do have to grapple with the question of how good our transcription should be in order to publish it.
First pass transcriptions generally have errors. Most of our draft transcriptions are done by students (amazing students!), who have made great strides in reading and transcribing Addams’ hand, but they are not perfect. Errors are made even when transcribing typed documents, which are sometimes long and have repetitive elements. In order to ensure that these errors are caught and corrected, we proofread each transcription at least once, in teams. What this means is that one editor reads from the document (reading punctuation and capitalization aloud as well) while the other follows along with the transcription. Whenever the two do not match, we stop and identify the discrepancy and correct it. It is not always the transcription–sometimes we read the document incorrectly. But this ensures that we have carefully proofread the original.
Problems arise when we cannot make out the words at the proofreading stage either. We mark the places where we are unsure of the meaning of the word with [square brackets], adding [question marks?] when the reading is a bit less certain that that, and we admit that the word or words are [illegible] when we just can’t make them out. No editor likes to see [illegible words] in her edition–each one stabs at us, taunting us with our own inadequacies–no matter how hard that word really is to read!
For most editors, the decision of when to give up and publish a problem document’s transcription is a difficult one, and we review and revise our readings of the document over and over until we throw our hands up in frustration and let it go out with an [illegible]. When publishing a digital edition, this decision gets even harder. Is it more useful for our readers that we publish a transcription of 99% of a document quickly, or that we wait and wait to get that last 1%? We have made the decision to publish the 99% and to invite help, both from experts on our Advisory Board, Addams scholars, but also from the general public, to help tease out that 1%.
We’ve done this by creating a Help! tag for documents in the digital edition that have words that we cannot read. To get a look at them, follow this link, or select Browse Items, and then Browse by Tag. If you think you can read the [illegible words] that we couldn’t, drop us a line in the Comment box at the bottom of the document. If this is something you enjoy doing, reach out to us; we would be delighted to have you check our problem documents before they are published.
I’m delighted to announce that we have begun publishing Jane Addams documents on our website — http://digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu! We are still in the early stages, and have lots of work yet to do, but the site is up and running.
The digital edition is built on the Omeka content management system, with plugins built by programmer Daniel Berthereau in order to optimize it for operating a digital edition. Some of the features already in place for documents are:
Metadata–the Jane Addams Digital Edition provides detailed metadata on each document in its collection, helping you locate materials by date, type, subject, language, and description.
Images–the digital edition includes document images from the microfilm (and some scans from original documents as well).
Transcriptions–all documents will be transcribed so that they are text-searchable.
We are also building identifications of the people and organizations, and some events and places named in the documents. These short identifications will provide readers with some context for the documents, and will provide links to our sources and to open-access resources to help them in their research.
Metadata–We are also building ways for readers to explore Jane Addams’ world by searching her correspondents and associates. You can search descriptions of people using tags to identify all social workers, all men or women, all politicians, or all family members, etc.
Images–When we can locate a rights-free image of the person, we will include it with a citation.
We have gathered information on the repositories that contain Jane Addams material, starting by entering over 700 archival collections that appear in the Jane Addams Microfilm Edition, and adding new collections as we locate materials. Once documents from these collections are added to the digital edition, they will be linked to the archival collection.
The tag cloud allows readers to find everything on a set of large-scale topics. It also provides a good overview of the kinds of materials that are in the collection.
We are also using a map to plot people, organizations, events, and documents, producing another way to explore the materials. A search page below the map enables you to limit the items–looking at where Addams’ correspondents lived in 1903, or where settlement houses were located, etc.
We began with the goal of publishing documents between 1901-1903 as our first installment. In order to publish a complete document, we need to:
Create and proofread the metadata
Create and proofread the transcription
Obtain permission to publish the image from the archive, library, or person that owns it.
Obtain copyright permission when needed.
We can only publish a document when all four steps have been completed. Fortunately, many of our document’s authors are in the public domain, which makes the process easier. We have received the cooperation of most of the archives and libraries that own the document, but obtaining permission is a cumbersome task. Proofreading our transcriptions of difficult-to-read documents has also been a slow process. This helps explain why not all of the documents between 1901-1903 are up yet. We are clearing them for publication as fast as we can, and will post them as soon as possible.
We have located over 1,000 individual people in our first six months of work, and while we have been creating entries as fast as we can, there are still many to go, and we haven’t proofread and checked all of them. As names go live, the links between documents and subjects will also go live.
This summer we will focus on getting more documents up, more identifications complete and developing the design of the site. Its an exciting time at the Jane Addams Papers Project.
Please let us know here, or by emailing me at [email protected] what you think of the work done so far.
In the wake of Super Tuesday and with all the fuss about the presidential election, I was wondering: What would Jane Addams think about our latest crop of presidential candidates and the political system we have in general? Well, we can’t really know since she died in 1935, but thanks to her prolific writing we do know what she valued in the political system. As always, her focus was on the people, not the ones in power. She had little patience for politicians who put their own interests and beliefs above those of the people they served, especially on the city level. However, she was also extremely critical of elected officials who pander too much to their constituents and put them before humanity as a whole. In short, Addams wanted a politician who could achieve a balance between caring about the people they served and being able to look towards effecting change on a much grander scale.
Finding someone who fits this definition is not easy. After all, Tammany Hall may have been corrupt and self-interested, but also offered tangible help to their constituents. Was it any surprise then that they stayed in power so long? Addams argued that “the successful candidate…must be a good man according to the morality of his constituents” (Democracy and Social Ethics, 229). She was right then and her words ring true today as well. Today we see over and over again elected officials who focus exclusively on their most loyal groups, often to the exclusions and detriment of other groups, be they religious, racial, or socioeconomic. This is not a good way to run the most powerful country in the world. Placing the whims and needs of a few over those of the whole is selfish and makes any kind of progress for the good of the whole extremely difficult, but is also the simplest way to get elected.
The thing Addams criticized most in elected officials was their machinations and manipulations. She despised how they used events- sad and happy- to convince people to vote for them. She also disliked when officials bribed people, especially when they did it subtly enough that their constituents didn’t realize what was happening. Addams strongly looks down on manipulating situations because “many a man…has formulated a lenient judgement of political corruption” (Dem & S.E., 239) She spoke primarily about more local officials, but arguably it can be applied to the national level as well, especially when one considers the role of backers and endorsements. The system is corrupt and works not for the good of the people, but for the good of those in charge. This arguably is one reason why there is so much opposition and difference in modern American politics. Neither of the parties in American politics put the people before the big funders and any attempts to make meaningful reform are blocked as quickly as possible to prevent upsetting the donors. Therefore, the system is continually chasing its own tail and cannot actually accomplish anything.
So what would this election mean to Addams? Truthfully, she most likely wouldn’t like any of the candidates. Her policies are more in line with Bernie Sanders than with Donald Trump, however, in her day she challenged all the elected officials and demanded that they improve and pay more attention to the needs of the people and I see no reason why she would change her opinion today. Addams was certainly a woman who knew her own mind and had no interest in keeping those opinions under wraps, at least not where the rights of the poor were concerned, and she wielded the influence she had to create change. That doesn’t strike me as the kind of woman who would sit this election out and just quietly support a candidate, but rather a woman who would use the influence she wielded to force all candidates to listen to her.
To get in the mood this Valentine’s Day, we here at the Jane Addams Papers Project are getting romantic inspiration from none other than the match-maker herself; Jane Addams.
Hear us out. In between the settlement work done at Hull House at the turn of the century, two residents entered into a courtship. One that was fostered by none other than Jane Addams.
New Jersey Native Mary Hill Dayton came to South Chicago to teach English classes. While teaching, Dayton met fellow Hull House resident Gerard Swope. An employee of GE, Swope was taking time off to teach classes on electronics and algebra.
The two teachers seem to hit it off because when Swope left Hull House in 1899, he and Dayton maintained a long distance relationship via correspondence.
The separation only seemed to strengthen their affections. In their writings they referred to their relationship as “IT.” Dayton wrote that “every time I turn on to Halsted St. my heart warms up about 50° – and I long for a time when we can be on it together.”
Perhaps Dayton worried about if “IT” was indiscrete because this is where Jane comes in. She assuaged Dayton’s fears that the whole house was gossiping about “IT”, confiding to Dayton that she had heard nothing about it.
Dayton thought that perhaps Addams was just being nice or just not in tune with the Hull House water cooler gossip, because Dayton was getting a healthy dose of teasing.
One night Dayton seemed to be slipped a note from fellow resident Julia Lathrop apologizing for teasing Dayton earlier in the day about her relationship with Swope. She closed her note, “hoping we are all best friends.”
By 1900, Dayton and Swope had become engaged. On Valentine’s day of that year, the couple asked Addams to break the news to their parents. And in 1901, Addams who officiated the wedding at Mackinac Island, Michigan.
Speaking at the wedding, Addams predicated, “Knowing as we do something of the character of these two people, somewhat of the temper of their attachment and to form of the expression we may confidently predict that and all life’s journey through to the end is will be illumined…”
Jane was correct about that. The Swopes would go on to live very happy lives. Gerard became the CEO of GE and both he and Mary remained active in social work throughout their lives.
Jane Addams made a huge impact in the time she lived with her charitable and political work. What is so wonderful about these documents is that they offer a glimpse into the personal impact Jane Addams had. If it had not been for Hull House Mary and Gerard Swope may have never met, and would not have led their lives following her charitable model.
One of the goals of the Jane Addams Papers Project at Ramapo College is to make our documents available and accessible to a wide audience. We have a dedicated cadre of student workers and volunteers here at the project who are transcribing and indexing the documents for web-based publication. While we have been interested in using crowd-sourcing as a tool to help complete first drafts of Addams’ letters, we had been thinking about it largely in terms of building an it as an option on our website. Last week, however, we started a collaboration with the staff and residents of Brandywine Senior Living in Mahwah.
The idea came from a conversation I had with Jo Anne Zellers, Ramapo College’s Director of Constituent Relations, about the difficulty that readers had with Jane Addams’ handwriting. Addams’ letters are daunting when you first look at them, hastily written, and filled with proper nouns and turns of phrase that are difficult for college students and all but impossible for younger readers. Providing transcriptions is critical to our mission, as they enable readers to make sense of the letters and enable text searches. Jo Anne surmised that older people might have an easier time of reading Addams and her contemporaries, and that led naturally to the idea of seeing whether there was interest from the seniors.
We met with Brienne Fuellhart, the Escapades Producer at Brandywine, and she was enthusiastic about the idea. On Wednesday, Tori Sciancalepore (Assistant Editor at the project), Jo Anne and I traveled to Brandywine and did a presentation on Jane Addams’ life and then a short introduction to transcription and Jane Addams’ hand. While the residents at first found Addams writing difficult, within a few minutes they were calling out their guesses. The next morning Brienne reported that “residents were excited and impressed and I think we should be able to put together a good group to help with this project.”
Our plan going forward is to share a folder of handwritten documents, via a share drive. Brienne will display them in the large screen movie room at Brandywine and residents will come and tease out the meaning of the documents in a transcription group. Brienne or another helper will type up their transcriptions and upload them to the shared drive, where we can access them and add them to our digital archive. Tori and I will proofread the transcriptions and make any corrections needed before we post them on the public site. We will visit Brandywine frequently, giving them some new pointers and introducing the project to residents who did not attend the initial meeting.
Engaging the public in this way is exciting and we feel certain that it will become a model for working with other community groups–schools, clubs, or anyone interested in historical documents. If you know of a group that would like to participate, whether in our neck of the woods, or at a distance, please contact me and we can set things up.
What does the new editor of the Addams Papers get for Christmas? Addams trading cards, of course, thanks to my sister! And that sent us down the rabbit hole of the Web, investigating other Addams memorabilia. While nowhere as common as collectibles on the Founding Fathers, movie stars or athletes, these quirky mementos are evidence of efforts to popularize history, commemorate famous Americans, and separate history buffs from their hard earned cash. Enjoy the variety of Addams memorabilia below, and please let us know if you have or know of any other collectibles focused on Addams in the comments below.
If you thought that baseball cards were just for, well, baseball, then you haven’t delved deep enough into the word of collectible cards. In 2009 Topps issued a 150-card collection in its Heritage series, called the American Heroes Edition. Topps identified people who were “the most courageous, valiant, progressive and enlightened American women and men in our nation’s history,” and created a series of cards with designs drawn from the company’s historic baseball card designs.
The Jane Addams card (#78 in the series) is one of the Humanitarian series, which also includes well-known figures like Florence Kelley, Helen Keller, Eleanor Roosevelt, Herbert Hoover, Clara Barton and Jimmy Carter. Other series include Heroes of Spaceflight, Authors and Journalists, Diplomatic Heroes and Civil Rights Heroes. It uses a photograph of Addams from 1914, colorized, and designed in the style of a Topps 1966 baseball card.
Addams also appears in a smaller set of seven “Peacemakers” mini-cards issued in 2013 by Allen & Ginter, a Topps subsidiary. The others appearing are Mother Teresa, Nelson Mandela, Abraham Lincoln, Mohandas Gandhi, the Dalai Lama, and Jimmy Carter. The Peacemaker card uses an older vintage look, with the same photo, just colorized differently.
Historically significant women are not often made into commercial dolls, but there is a market for specialty dolls featuring historical figures. The Jane Addams-Hull-House Museum offers a nattily dressed Addams (currently out-of-stock) that we hope will grace our shelves one day! She carries a copy of Twenty Years at Hull-House and wears her Nobel Prize as a necklace.
Searching etsy.com brings up UneekDollDesigns‘ page which offers a series of historical and cultural icons made into handcrafted dolls. Jane Addams’s doll is posed holding a replica Twenty Years at Hull-House. Photographed with a historical photograph in the background, this Jane seems a bit dour. Others in this series include actress Bette Davis, the Marx Brothers, and Sojourner Truth.
In 1979 Dover published the Notable American Women Paper Dolls book, by Tom Tierney, with 16 “accurately rendered” historical women, with a change of clothes. Addams appears along with Margaret Sanger, Emily Dickinson, Clare Booth Luce, Eleanor Roosevelt and Amelia Earhart. This book features short biographies of each woman and outfits that are based on historical photographs of the women.
In 1940 the United States Postal Service issues a series on Famous Americans that was comprised of 35 stamps, issued in groups: Artists, Authors, Composers, Educators, Inventors, Poets, and Scientists. Jane Addams was included in the Scientist category, along with John James Audubon, Dr. Crawford W. Long, Luther Burbank and Dr. Walter Reed. A mint condition 10-cent Addams stamp goes for about $3.50 today.
The Post Office also commemorated the 100th anniversary of Hull-House in 1979, with a printed post-card. The example on the right, a first-day issue, is postmarked from Chicago and has a drawing of Addams, her neighbors, and Hull-House.
Jewelry-maker Sarah Wood crafts necklaces, earrings, and bracelets, using historic photographs under the slogan “History is Handmade.” She has a gallery on Women’s History and Feminism that includes Jane Addams pieces like the one shown to the left. The designs are also available with images from a wide array of historical women, many lesser known, as well as a series of suffrage images.
Off the Beaten Path….
Famous women on sugar packets? Sure, why not! Red & White Sugar released a set of sugar packets with the likenesses of Eleanor Roosevelt, Amelia Earhart, Pocahontas, Helen Keller, Margaret Sanger, Carrie Nation, Louisa May Alcott, Jane Addams, Annie Oakley, & Juliette Gordon Low. These emptied packets go for a mere $17 on eBay.
Those who are over 21 can drink a toast to Jane Addams and others founders of sociology using a set of shot glasses featuring Jane Addams, Harriet Martineau, W. E. B. DuBois, and Marianne Weber offered by CalacaCreations, available along with a series of other printed items on etsy.com.
Finally, there are the puns! You can get the slogan “Jane Addams Ran a Hull of a House” on nearly everything, from pacifiers and infant onesies, to iPhone cases, t-shirts, and coffee mugs. These are offered through zazzy.com.
For a look at how Jane Addams and the Hull-House residents celebrated the Christmas season, we have reproduced Amalie Hannig’s 1911 article “Christmas at Hull-House,” which was published in the Ladies Home Journal. Hannig was the co-founder and director at Hull-House’s Music School, which was opened in 1893.
Christmas at Hull-House
The activities at Hull-House cover a wide field at any time of the year. About nine thousand people come to us each week during the winter months. But when Christmas approaches Hull-House appears like a huge ant-hill where all the inhabitants are turning their efforts with great intensity into one channel–into making this particular Christmas better than any of its predecessors.
To begin with the small people: A Christmas play, performed by children for all the club children, is given in our theater and the same performance is presented three times before different audiences of at least two hundred and fifty wide-eyed and breathless children each time, and when the performance is again twice repeated for their parents there is no loss of interest. It is difficult to find a suitable children’s play that brings in good old Santa Claus and a Christmas tree. But usually this is done by using a fairy tale that is elastic enough to admit a Christmas touch at the end.
If anybody happens to see our large drawing-room on the day before Christmas he will be inclined to believe that he has accidentally dropped into a grocery store. His nostrils, too, will be greeted by all the characteristic odors. Rows of market-baskets fill the middle of the large space. In one corner of the rooms stand barrels filled with chickens, sacks of potatoes and onions, boxes of various groceries–as coffee, tea, sugar–boxes of apples, oranges and candy; another corner is stacked with small Christmas trees; and all these things send forth and mingle with their particular odors. On large tables and on all available chairs packages containing warm, comfortable wearing apparel, dress goods or shoes and an endless variety of toys are awaiting distribution. Soon many hands begin to sort and label, and by noon three hundred baskets are filled, varying according to the sizes of the families to whom they are addressed.
By the evening all baskets have disappeared; the little Christmas trees alone are still waiting. But at about nine o’clock a most delightful and mysterious activity begins. Each little tree, accompanied by candles, tinsel and all sorts of fascinating decorations, is brought forth and carried to some household in our neighborhood where an expectant, smiling mother is ready and waiting. The children are safely asleep; the small, and for the most part very poor, dwelling is clean and shiny and shows itself at its best; a table is ready to receive the tree and the presents. Quickly the tree is trimmed and the candles are put on the safe branches, and, after a friendly exchange of Christmas greetings, “Santa Claus” retires, leaving the rest to Mother. Back he goes to Hull-House to fetch another tree and place it in another home. Sometimes it happens that the last “Santa Claus” returns from his errand at about one or two o’clock in the morning. Twenty-eight trees were sent out last Christmas.
Some of us remember how on one Christmas Eve a tree and some presents were taken to an Irish mother who supported her six children and three of her dead sister’s children by scrubbing day and night. Even on this evening she was not expected back in her three-roomed home until half-past twelve. When “Santa Claus” appeared at this late hour, loaded down with gifts for ten, he found six children sleeping peacefully in one bed–three at the foot and three at the top–in one room, and three others were in another room. Nine stockings were hanging up; and who would be surprised to learn that some of them showed holes so big that an orange was dropped in first so that other articles might not fall through? “Santa Claus” had to move on tiptoe, hardly daring to breathe, while he made his arrangements in the same room with the sleeping children.
Out Italian friends gladly receive the American “Santa Claus.” Their homes are made to look festive and bright. The freshly scoured floor, still damp, is covered with newspapers, a little altar adorns the wall, the lamp of devotion is lighted, and when the little tree, gaily trimmed, stands on the floor before the altar the Virgin and Child seem to crown it with their blessed presence.
One feast at Hull-House fills hosts and guests alike with deep satisfaction. The Friendly Club, consisting of whole families of our people, come to a Christmas dinner, a real turkey dinner where everything is “grand” and “delicious.” Here are parents and their children dining with a joy that might make the chief cook of a King envious. Such a precious fowl as a turkey is an event to all of the diners. Last year about two hundred and sixty guests were placed in our spacious coffee-house, and when thirty-five late comers found all seats occupied the children politely gave up their legitimate places to the older people and stood between the chairs.
An effort is made, however, to observe Christmas in such a way that is shall not consist solely of presents and dinners and parties, but that the spiritual side shall also be accentuated. Handel’s “Messiah,” rendered every year through the courtesy of a chorus from Evanston, has been a source of great pleasure to our neighbors, to those of the Christian faith and to many of our Jewish friends. Perhaps the most spontaneous celebration of the birth of Jesus finds expression in our own Christmas concert, which has been given for eighteen years on the Sunday before Christmas. On this page is printed a recent program.
This concert consists of folk songs, carols and canons through which the people of many lands have for generations striven to express their joy and devotion, and is rendered by young people of the many nationalities represented in the Hull-House neighborhood. Possibly it is the spirit of Christmas, possibly it is the influence of music which holds together the souls of these people, but certain it is that, although most of the songs are of a religious character, Russian and Polish Jewish children participate with the consent of their parents.
An eminent author who has made a study of immigrants, especially of the Jews, said after he had listened to one of those concerts: “It is wonderful to see people, who in Russia would have died rather than speak the name of Christ, here singing these dongs, and their families in the audience enjoying this music.” Nobody who knows the principles of Hull-House will accuse us of trying to influence the religious convictions of our friends; but the fact that all these people are united in the true spirit of Christmas may perhaps be a genuine expression of “Peace on Earth and Good Will to Men.”
This Christmas Carol was composed by one of the older pupils in the Music School, and, given for the first time at one of these concerts, was sung by a group of his younger brothers and sisters.
After the concert the children, with their families, take supper together in a spacious room lighted only by the tapers of a large Christmas tree. This “Music-School Tree” is always the same and unlike any of the others which flourish at Hull-House. It is a large fir tree which reaches from floor to ceiling and is fastened to a secure stand. To the top is tied a star made of silver tinsel wound around a frame of strong wire. Many “icicles” of glass are attached to conspicuous branches, and a large number of candle-holders are made of unpainted tin. Then we carefully spread soft fluffy asbestos or a new German non-combustible cotton over all the thicker and finer branches to make them look as if they were snow-covered. Twelve packages of plain silver-tinsel thread are also put on, starting at the top so that the tinsel covers the tree like a silver veil. The threads are laid on the branches almost singly and must not be in the least tangled. White candles are placed in the holders and holly is laid on the floor around the tree. After the candles have been lighted–beginning at the top–all lights in the room are turned out. There it stands in wonderful, mysterious, silent beauty, like the Spirit of Christmas, glittering softly in green, white and silver.
This perhaps is the climax of our Christmas celebration, although the holiday week is full of all sorts of jollifications, ending with the “Old Settlers” party on New Year’s Day.
Looking for a timely post on Thanksgiving, we came across a newspaper article that detailed a Thanksgiving banquet held at Chicago’s Union League Club on November 22, 1894, a week before the actual holiday on November 29. Jane Addams was one of the featured speakers at the event, which was given by the Life Underwriters’ Association of Chicago.
Setting the stage, the Inter Ocean reporter described tables adorned with:
“endless ferns dotted with chrysanthemums in cut-glass vases. . . fruit dishes heaped with red and yellow apples, the Vermont cheeses, and–not the least in flavor of ye olden time–candles in little bits of japanned candle-sticks. But the best decoration was of course the ladies, interspersed so thickly among the men.”
Describing a menu decorated with two turkeys facing each other, comprised of foods from all over the country, including “Fresh echoes from the woods of Maine.” The diners wrote “Thanksgiving cards,” with whimsical notes about what they were thankful for, which mostly involved the items on the menu. Songs were sung, “My Last Cigar” (lyrics), “Welcome Song,” and “Sweetheart.” An address by the club president J. K. Stearns welcomed the women guests, including “one who is well known for good word and work and of whom it may be said, ‘Her step is music and her voice is song,’ whose life is devoted to neglected humanity and whose work is so nobly represented in the Hull House social settlement.”
Finally introduced as “one of the queens of Illinois,” Jane Addams took the podium, speaking of her interest in Chicago’s Seventeenth Ward, and then on the celebration of the holiday:
I sometimes think our patriotism is a little like our compunction of conscience–it is apt to run backward. After a thing has been done, and well done, we like to think about it; we like to think about how patriotic we have been, and how very well we did it altogether and how much we like the stars and stripes. Now I suppose in our thanksgiving and especially looking toward our thanksgiving of the future, it may be well if we bring to bear some of this patriotic feeling of emotion upon the present problems. I remember the last Fourth of July, which, as you know occurred in the midst of a strike, we were trying to arrange for a celebration when a workingman said: ‘Why should we celebrate when the whole country is so upset?’ I said to him: ‘It seems, on this Fourth, more fitting than ever to rally together–all of us–and bring to bear all our patriotism and unity of feeling upon the present condition, and see what we can do about it.
In other words, there was just as much need for common action then as there was among the Pilgrims fighting the Indians. We are no longer struggling to keep our conscience from outside interference, but we forget the equal demand that comes from the multiplied conditions of our modern life, especially the great poverty all about us. Hence I say that all of Chicago, all the business men and women so full of good will, if they would face together some of our problems, perhaps then we could have a rousing Thanksgiving dinner together afterward. I have very little advice to offer as to how this should be done. I have very little belief in the ready-made scheme of reform, but I do long every day that the good will which you know does exist in Chicago, that the good sense which you see exhibited all about you, should be brought to bear on these very pressing problems; that they should be held as a part of the patriotic citizenship; that they should be considered just as much of a duty as it was a duty years ago to fight Indians and go out with the musket to fight against the mother country.
Surely it is Christian altruism to say that we should be uncomfortable to have another Thanksgiving dinner unless some of the crooked place are made straighter than they are now. There are various schemes in my mind which I would like to suggest. I do not feel myself, as the old minister did, that nine-tenths will be damned. Many are doing very well, but they do need help, just as our early politics needed help. The heart of the nation needs to be brought to this modern problem in the same spirit of patriotic endeavor as it was brought to the early problem and we have no right to say all is well until we have made this effort. We are at least bound to give our minds to it, to give our endeavor to it, steadily and systematically as becomes patriotic men and women.
Addams’ speech was received to “much applause,” but the program turned again to the light-hearted and humorous, before the “assemblage sang a popular song and dispersed.”
“Call Back Old Times,” Inter-Ocean, Nov. 23, 1894, p. 4.
A few weeks ago on Last Week Tonight,” John Oliver lampooned the growing use of “historical” quotes as a means of legitimizing current political opinion. While this is by no means a new problem, it has gone viral through the use of memes, such that, as Oliver said, “If you have the right font and the right photo, any quote can seem real.” Oliver proceeded to put up a website (http://www.definitelyrealquotes.com/) with a set of historical photos randomly combined with dubious quotes.
While Jane Addams doesn’t appear on his site (Marie Curie and Amelia Earhart do), you can find many lists of Jane Addams’ quotes and illustrations, most noble-sounding and completely unattributed. How many of them are accurate? It can be difficult to be certain that someone did not say something, and until we are able to transcribe the entire corpus of Addams’ work, we can only offer initial results–but there are enough problems that you should be wary.
Searching for this text in Google Books, in quotes, results in a hit from James Weber Linn’s 1935 biography of Addams, Jane Addams (p. 104). He claims that it comes from an 1892 paper given at a Plymouth, Mass. summer institute on ethical culture, but provides no citation. Linn uses the quote two times in the biography, the first rendered: “The good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain . . . until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life.” A few pages later Linn uses the quote again, this time without the ellipses.
What was missing from the quote? In this case, it wasn’t much. It came from “The Subjective Necessity of Social Settlements,” which was republished in Philanthropy and Social Progress (1893), p. 7. The excluded portion is not terribly significant, but by omitting it, it becomes harder to locate the source of the quote using search engines. We’ve highlighted the differences in orange:
The good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain, is floating in mid-air, until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life.
Jane Addams “sort of” wrote this one, in “The College Woman and Christianity,” an article published in the Independent (Vol. 53, No. 2749) from Aug. 8, 1901, on page 1853. The full quote is:
“I once heard Father Huntington say that the essence of immorality is the tendency to make an exception of one’s self and I would like to add that to consider one’s self in any wise unlike the rank and file of human life is to walk straight toward the pit of self righteousness.”
Addams refers to Father James Otis Sargent Huntington (1854-1935), founder of the Order of the Holy Cross, a monastery near West Point in New York. So while Jane Addams “wrote” it, she credited the sentiment to another. Her own addition isn’t half bad though!
Jane Addams wrote this too, though the beginning of the sentence was removed. It is from A Second Twenty Years at Hull-House (1930), p. 101, and says:
“As congress at Honolulu proceeded we felt that Oriental women had unique opportunities to stand free from the tyranny of mechanization and to act upon the assumption that civilization is a method of living, an attitude of equal respect for all men.
This is a good example of a specific sentence being turned to serve a far broader purpose. Citations help us to determine whether or not the quote is being used properly when it is pulled from its context.
Several lists of quotes (WisdomQuotes and AboutEducation for example)credit Jane Addams as the author of this William Shakespeare line from Measure for Measure.
This one has been attributed to Sun Tzu, Machiavelli, and Michael Corrleone from the Godfather. And, per Goodreads, to Jane Addams as well.
Many of the quotes out there are accurate, though few have citations. Below are some that have been verified.
Action indeed is the sole medium of expression for ethics.
This quote comes from Democracy and Social Ethics (1907), p. 273.
Unless our conception of patriotism is progressive, it cannot hope to embody the real affection and the real interest of the nation.
Jane Addams wrote this in Newer Ideals of Peace (1906) p. 216.
Social advance depends as much upon the process through which it is secured as upon the result itself.
Jane Addams wrote this in Peace and Bread in Time of War (1912), p. 133.
Old-fashioned ways which no longer apply to changed conditions are a snare in which the feet of women have always become readily entangled.
Jane Addams wrote this in Newer Ideas of Peace (1906), p. 186.
In his own way each man must struggle, lest the moral law become a far-off abstraction utterly separated from his active life.
Jane Addams wrote this in Twenty Years at Hull-House (1910), p. 66.
I am sure that anything we can do to widen the circle of enlightenment and self-development is quite as rewarding to those who do it as to those for whom it is done.
Jane Addams wrote this in “Widening the Circle of Enlightenment: Hull House and Adult Education” (Journal of Adult Education 2, no. 3 [June, 1930]: p. 279.
Private beneficence is totally inadequate to deal with the vast numbers of the city’s disinherited.
Jane Addams wrote this in Twenty Years at Hull-House (1910), p. 310.
If the meanest man in the republic is deprived of his rights,then every man in the republic is deprived of his rights.
Jane Addams wrote this in an address to the Union League Club of Chicago; it was published in Union League Club of Chicago, Exercises in Commemoration of the Birthday of George Washington (1903), p. 9.
A deeper and more thorough-going unity is required in a community made up of highly differentiated peoples than in a more settled and stratified one, and it may be logical that we should find in this commingling of many peoples a certain balance and concord of opposing and contending forces; a gravitation toward the universal.”
Jane Addams wrote this in Newer Ideals of Peace (1922), pp. 16-17.
We have learned to say that the good must be extended to all of society before it can be held secure by any one person or class; but we have not yet learned to add to that statement, that unless all men and all classes contribute to a good, we cannot even be sure that it is worth having.
Jane Addams wrote this in Democracy and Social Ethics (1907), p. 220.
When Quoting Jane Addams
As most historians and students working on history papers know, you should not quote people without citing the source of your quote. And that does not mean the website where you saw the meme or the “Jane Addams Quotes” page you found on an anonymous website (see right).
Try to locate the quote in its original context. That means finding it in one of Jane Addams’ own writings, not on a website or secondary source. A good tactic for locating a good source is to search one of the book sites that have full text for public domain books (Google Books, Internet Archive, Hathi Trust, to name a few). Most of Jane Addams’ books are in public domain, which makes things easier. Using the original texts will not only ensure that the quote is correct, but seeing it in its context will give you a better sense of what Addams meant.
You may find that your search turns up a huge number of hits. Just like on the web, book authors cite quotes from Jane Addams and other famous people, and many of them do not cite the source of their quote either! To get to Addams’ own works, you can limit the date of publication to between 1870 and 1940. You might be tempted to use searches that narrow the author as well, but you may miss documents from compilations with an editor or author.
Putting the text in quotes will narrow your search dramatically, but remember that it will only work if the quote you search for is accurate. If a word is wrong or missing, you may not be able to find it, though it is mostly accurate. So if the whole text does not come up, try a phrase that seems unique, like “precarious and uncertain” or “affection and the real interest of the nation.”
Dig deeply, and if you have too much trouble verifying the quote, don’t use it!
As Halloween nears, we turn to the more spirited side of the Hull House that Jane Addams started. The House itself, which was built by Charles Hull in 1856, was in an area of Chicago that was extremely fashionable before the Great Fire in 1871. After the Great Fire, the wealthy of the area left and moved to other areas, leaving the West Side of Chicago to be turned into a place for the poorest of the poor, from prostitutes to immigrants. It was these people that Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr wanted to reach out to. They therefore rented the house…and made a surprising discovery. The house was haunted by Charles Hull’s late wife.
Addams and Starr were not the first inhabitants of the Hull House to meet the late Mrs. Hull. The house had been rented out before and the tenants saw her ghostly figure in the room that had been hers. Terrified, they attempted to combat it by placing a pitcher of water over the threshold, believing that spirits could not get over the running water.
Addams slept originally in the room where Mrs. Hull died, which was where her spirit allegedly remained. While there, she saw Mrs. Hull a few times and, though Addams determined that she seemed to mean no harm, eventually decided to move into another room. They did not completely close off the room, however, and sometimes had guests stay in there. Some of these guests also saw Mrs. Hull’s spirit. Today, the house is included on Ghost Tours in Chicago and has a reputation as one of the most haunted places in Chicago, despite the relatively benign nature of the ghost.
In addition to the rather less frightening ghost of Mrs. Hull, there was the rumor of a Devil Baby ensconced in the attic of the Hull House. Though Jane Addams continually denied the existence of such a disfigured child hidden away in the attic, the legend persisted and even grew before it eventually died down, though it never vanished completely. Jane Addams herself took to The Atlantic in 1916 to explain the truth of the matter. In that article, she explores not just the legend of the Devil Baby, but why that story held the minds of the women that she serviced.
The Devil Baby has two different versions, one for the Italian Catholics and one for the Jews, though they were essentially the same. In both versions, there is an innocent bride whose husband is the villain and causes their child to be born with horns and a tail- a Devil Baby. In some versions, the baby can also spout profanity within a few months. All stories, however, conclude with the distraught mother bringing the baby to the Hull House, where a mystified Jane Addams locked it in the attic because she had no idea what to do with it.
This story, of course, was fervently denied by Addams and the rest of the Hull House staff. They insisted that the first time they ever heard the story was when two women appeared at the doorstep, wanting to see the Devil Baby for themselves. Though they were quickly turned away, they were just the first in a steady stream of visitors, seeking to see this mysterious child. Though the child never existed, the legends of it persisted, and in many ways are similar to other urban legends, such as the Jersey Devil.
So why do these kinds of stories hold the imaginations of the people, even today? Jane Addams’ theory was simply that they were a form of warning tale. Abuse was exceptionally prevalent in this period, particularly domestic abuse of wives by their husbands. Thus, the story of the Devil Baby is a morality tale of what can happen when the man of the household fails to be faithful and appropriately religious and therefore disrespects his wife and family. Though there was no actual Devil Baby caused by a cruel father, the hope that it gave the women that it would keep the menfolk in line to hear of the potential consequences of their actions was an important aspect of Jane Addams’ work and this rumor helped her determine where the women needed the most help.
Whether the hauntings of Hull House were real or not, they are certainly a rich part of the house’s legacy and the importance of the house in the history of Chicago. | <urn:uuid:59773e1e-af66-4f4f-8eec-b9e0361c6e55> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://janeaddams.ramapo.edu/blog/page/11/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.968504 | 10,326 | 2.984375 | 3 |
atonement, the process by which people remove obstacles to their reconciliation with God. It is a recurring theme in the history of religion and theology. Rituals of expiation and satisfaction appear in most religions as the means by which religious people reestablish or strengthen their relation to the holy or divine. Atonement is often attached to sacrifice, both of which often connect ritual cleanness with moral purity and religious acceptability.
The term atonement developed in the English language in the 16th century by the combination of “at onement,” meaning to “set at one” or “to reconcile.” It was used in the various English translations of the Bible, including the King James Version (1611), to convey the idea of reconciliation and expiation, and it has been a favourite way for Christians to speak about the saving significance attributed to the death of Jesus Christ on the cross. Various theories of the meaning of the Atonement of Christ have arisen: satisfaction for the sins of the world; redemption from the Devil or from the wrath of God; a saving example of true, suffering love; the prime illustration of divine mercy; and a divine victory over the forces of evil. In Christian orthodoxy there is no remission of sin without “the shedding of [Christ’s] blood” (Hebrews 9:26).
In his epochal work Cur Deus homo? (“Why Did God Become Man?”), St. Anselm of Canterbury (1033/34–1109) formulated the most trenchant theory of the Atonement of Christ, which is also referred to as the “satisfaction theory of redemption.” Anselm held that Jesus’ death on the cross was absolutely necessary because there was no other rationally intelligible way in which sinful humankind could have been reconciled with God. If God in his mercy had simply forgiven humans for their sin, God’s moral order would have been repudiated. God’s righteousness, offended by human sin, demanded satisfaction: that satisfaction could be rendered only by someone who was both God—because God could overcome sin by sinlessness—and human—because humans were those who were guilty of sin. Anselm’s theory was also significant for presenting a comprehensive system that focused on the interrelationship between God, Jesus, and humankind. With some relatively minor alterations, Anselm’s doctrine of the Atonement passed over into the theology of the Latin church, forming the basis of both Roman Catholic and orthodox Protestant ideas of the work of Christ.
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Coffee “beans” are not actually beans. They are seeds that have been dried and roasted. An unprocessed seed planted in the ground could grow into a new coffee tree.
In Judaism, vicarious atonement has little importance. For traditional Jews, atonement is expiation for an individual’s own sin in order to attain God’s forgiveness. Individuals may achieve this in various ways, including repentance, payment for a wrong action, good works, suffering, and prayer. Repentance and changed conduct are usually stressed as the most important aspects of atonement. The 10 “days of awe,” culminating in the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), are centred on repentance.
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Countries Giving Russian Sanctions
In response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on Thursday, February 24, 2022, Western countries decided on new strong economic sanctions. Russian sanctions including the exclusion of certain Russian banks from the international Swift payments system and the freezing of the assets of the Russian Central Bank.
More than 11,000 financial institutions in more than 200 countries and territories currently use the Swift system.
The Swift system is therefore a central tool in carrying out international transactions. By excluding 60 to 70% of Russian banks from this system, the desire of Western countries is to isolate Russia financially.
The 27 EU countries had already chosen to put in place sanctions following the annexation of Crimea in 2014, the war in the Donbass and the crash of flight MH17 in 2014. A strategy that they have been replicating since Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, with heavier sanctions than before.
The Russian financial sector is particularly targeted. The reserves of the Russian Central Bank placed in the European Union, but also in the G7 countries, are frozen in order to prevent any transaction or repatriation of these liquidities to Russia.
Similarly, prominent Russian personalities like Vladimir Putin, his head of diplomacy Sergei Lavrov, high military ranks and oligarchs have their financial assets held in the EU frozen. In total, 488 people and entities are initially targeted, to which were added on Sunday 26 names of additional oligarchs and a Russian entity, specifies Bercy. In addition to spokesman Dmitri Peskov, there are businessmen, senior army officers and half a dozen journalists. The list was approved by member states and published in the Official Journal of the EU on Monday, February 28, 2022.
The European Union is also preparing to exclude certain Russian banks from the Swift messaging and transaction system, a key cog in global finance and trade. The identity of the banks involved is not yet known. Institutions like Gazprombank which finance the energy sector, on which Europe is very dependent, could thus not be excluded from Swift.
In an attempt to suffocate the Russian economy, exports of “crucial technologies” from the European Union to Russia are also suspended. This affects electronic components, software, equipment for the aeronautics and space industry or parts useful for oil refining.
Read also: War in Ukraine | Why did Putin choose war?
Other measures with economic implications, European airspace has been closed to Russian planes and companies since midnight February 27, 2022. Finally, Brussels intends to ban the Russian news media Russia Today and Sputnik, both financed by Moscow.
Some European countries have taken specific national measures. Germany has suspended the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project, already built but not yet in operation, which is to transport gas from Russia.
The Russian Sanctions in the US, the Americans have agreed with the Europeans on the nature of the sanctions. They also froze the assets of the Russian Central Bank, the assets of oligarchs, executives of the Russian regime and part of the technological exports to Russia.
Four Russian banks, including the country’s two largest, Sberbank and VTB Bank, are also to be sanctioned, as the United States plans to deprive the Russian state and 13 Russian companies, including Gazprom, of access to capital markets Westerners.
In line with their government’s action against Russian financial institutions, US companies Mastercard and Visa have also blocked their credit card and payment services to Russian banks using them.
Aligned with the United States and the European Union, London blocked the financial assets of more than 120 Russian companies and personalities in the accounts of British establishments. A freeze accompanied by territorial bans against relatives of Vladimir Putin and a closure of its airspace to Russian companies. Boris Johnson has also promised to tackle economic crime in a law, in particular that of the oligarchs who have been pouring their fortunes of dubious origin into the City since the 2000s.
The Prime Minister plans to “totally exclude Russian banks of the UK financial sector. The British government also decided on Monday afternoon to ban Russian-flagged vessels, as well as those chartered or owned by Russians, from entering UK ports.
Russian Sanctions in Canada
In Canada, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has also targeted Vladimir Putin, Sergei Lavrov, and around 60 people and companies close to Russian power who will be sanctioned. Canada has also chosen to block export permits for Russia, for a value of 487 million euros in the aerospace, mining and information technology sectors.
Canadian airspace is closed to Russian aircraft like that of the European Union.
Outside the G7: Australia and Switzerland
In solidarity with Europe and the United States, Australia targets Russian personalities and entities close to power with financial sanctions.
Switzerland initially chose not to imitate Western sanctions against Russia, and the question of freezing Russian assets was debated there. But ultimately the country opted to resume full European Union economic sanctions, including against President Vladimir Putin, and asset freezes.
Turkey prohibits the passage of warships between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea (southeastern extremity of Europe).
Turkish President Erdogan, who has never recognized the annexation of Crimea, considers the Russian attack on Ukraine “unacceptable”.
Taiwan also says it is joining the economic sanctions from February 24, 2022 via the voice of Joseph Wu, Taiwanese Minister of Foreign Affairs. The latter describes the Russian action as a “violation of the Charter of the United Nations”. Taiwan therefore votes to exclude Russia from the SWIFT system; decision announced by Premier Su Tseng-chang himself.
On Monday, February 28, 2022, Singapore announced the imposition of sanctions on Russia after its invasion of Ukraine, including blocking financial transactions and exports of goods that could be used as weapons against Ukrainians.
Japan (via the voice of its Prime Minister Fumio Kishida), also joined the sanctions from February 25; by banning exports to Russia in the field of semiconductors. He also decides to freeze Vladimir Putin’s assets. Additionally, Japan is joining Western countries in excluding some Russian banks from the Swift platform.
Subsequently Japan adopts new sanctions include freezing of assets and suspension of issuing visas to Russian persons and organizations.
Japan adopts sanctions against the President of Belarus and the bank Russian central bank on February 28, 2022. On March 1, 2022, the assets of Vladimir Putin and the Russian central bank were frozen.
South Korea announced on February 28, 2022 to join the international process to exclude Russia from the SWIFT system.
On March 2, 2022, the World Bank announces the immediate suspension of all its aid programs in Russia and Belarus.
International Companies Giving Russian Sanctions
On February 27, 2022, BP announced that it would withdraw from its activities in Russia, including its 19.75% stake in Rosneft and all its stakes in subsidiaries common to the two companies63. This exit could potentially represent a financial burden of 25 billion dollars for BP. On February 28, 2022, Shell announced in turn the withdrawal of its activities in Russia, including a 10% stake in Nord Stream 2, but also its 27.5% stake in Sakhalin II. On March 1, Eni announced the sale of its 50% stake in the Blue Stream gas pipeline linking Russia to Turkey66. The same day, Centrica announced that it was seeking to end its gas contracts with Russian companies, notably Gazprom.
On February 28, 2022, several social media groups, including Meta, Google, Twitter restrict the use of their advertising platform to RT and Sputnik in Europe, while TikTok and Twitter block access to their account in Europe. The same day, Disney, Warner Bros and Sony Pictures announced that they were suspending the release of their films in Russia.
On March 3, 2022, the Russian regulator banned the broadcast of the Dojd television channel, because it criticized its way of broadcasting information, as well as the independent Echo radio station in Moscow. They are both accused of relaying “calls to commit extremist and violent acts” and publishing “knowingly erroneous information regarding the activities of Russian military personnel”. Following this, the Dojd TV channel suspended its work, and the Moscow Echo radio dissolved its board of directors.
On March 4, Russia restricts access to BBC, Deutsche Welle, Meduza and Svoboda72 media and Facebook is banned in Russia. On March 4, 2022, CNN stops broadcasting in Russia.
Physical stores and consumer products
On March 1, Apple announced that it was suspending the sale of its physical products in Russia, in addition to having deactivated the applications of RT and Sputnik. The same day, Nike suspended its internet deliveries to Russia, the same goes for Puma the next day, which however kept its stores open.
On March 2, H&M announced that it was suspending its sales in Russia. On March 3, the London-based satellite operator OneWeb suspended launches from Baikonur. On the same date, Ikea suspended its activities in Russia and Belarus.
On March 4, Intel, AMD and Airbnb suspend operations in Russia and Belarus. On the same day, LVMH temporarily closed all of its 124 stores in Russia82, similarly Canadian Tire temporarily suspended its 41 stores.
On February 27, 2022, UPS and FedEx announced that they were temporarily suspending their deliveries to Russia and Ukraine.
On February 28, 2022, AerCap, the world’s largest aircraft leasing company, announces that it is ending its activities in Russia, which represents 5% of its activity.
On March 1, the French shipowner CMA CGM decided to no longer serve Russian ports until further notice86. Just like the Danish shipowner Maersk on the same date87. Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) has also decided to stop all activity to Russia. The same goes for Ocean Network Express and Hapag Lloyd On March 2, 2022, Kuehne+Nagel suspends all deliveries to Russia.
On February 28, Daimler Truck announced that it was suspending its activities in Russia and seeking to sell its 15% stake in Kamaz.
On March 2, Boeing and Airbus announced that they would end their maintenance and spare parts delivery activities to Russian companies.
On February 27, the Norwegian sovereign wealth fund announced its withdrawal from all activity in Russia, which then represented nearly 25 billion Norwegian crowns out of its 1,300 billion Norwegian crowns in assets.
On March 4, 2022, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank suspends its activities in Russia and Belarus.
Sports Organizations Giving Russian Sanctions
International Olympic Committee
The Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee is urging all international sports federations on February 25 to cancel or relocate any event planned in Russia or Belarus. On February 28, the IOC asks them to ban Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from all their sports competitions.
International Paralympic Committee
After initially admitting Russian and Belarusian athletes “under a neutral banner” to the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games, the International Paralympic Committee reversed course on March 3 and, agreeing with IOC recommendations, excluded them from competitions which start the next day, explaining his decision in particular by the fact that “many Paralympic committees, teams and athletes have threatened not to compete, endangering the viability of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games”.
On February 28, 2022, the Euroleague and Eurocup suspended Russian clubs from their competition.
After having initially authorized Russian and Belarusian biathletes to compete under a neutral banner and without a national anthem (in the event of victory), the IBU decided on March 2 to ban biathletes from Russia and Belarus from all competitions. of the IBU.
On February 25, the International Chess Federation announced that all official competitions, including the Chess Olympiad scheduled for Moscow, would be moved to countries other than Russia.
On February 28, the International Equestrian Federation announced that all official competitions scheduled in Russia and Belarus would be canceled. These two countries are also cut off from any aid from the federation.
On February 25, UEFA transferred the Champions League final from Saint Petersburg to Paris, at the Stade de France.
On February 26, for lack of reaction from FIFA, Sweden and Poland, who are to meet Russia in the qualifying phase of the 2022 World Cup, announce that they will not play against Russia.
On February 28, FIFA and UEFA exclude Russia from the qualifying play-offs for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar and all teams still involved in European competitions. UEFA also announces the termination of its partnership with Gazprom. Russian clubs are also suspended from the Champions League.
On February 28, the IIHF suspended Russia and Belarus and their clubs from all competitions until further notice. This includes the 2022 World Junior Championships, in August in Edmonton, as well as the 2023 edition, originally scheduled for Novosibirsk and Omsk.
On February 27, the IJF announces the suspension of the status of “honorary president and ambassador” of Vladimir Putin.
On March 1, the organizing committee for the world championships and the French Ice Sports Federation announced that Russian and Belarusian skaters could not participate in the 2022 world championships, which would be held in Montpellier from March 23 to 26107.
On February 25, the FIA announced that the Formula 1 Russian Grand Prix in Sochi, scheduled for September 25, 2022, had been cancelled108. The World Automobile Council then rules on the case of the Russian and Belarusian drivers, authorizing them to participate in competitions under neutral status and under the FIA109 flag. However, the Formula 1 pilot Nikita Mazepin is not allowed by the British authorities to participate in the next Grand Prix of Great Britain.
On March 1, the ITF announces the immediate suspension of the Russian Tennis Federation (RTF) and the Belarus Tennis Federation (BTF). It also suspends their national teams from all competitions (Davis Cup, Billie Jean King Cup, etc.).
On February 26, while the world championship in Russia is maintained by the International Federation, the French team, Olympic champion in title, announces that it will not go there. On March 1, the organization of the 2022 world championship is withdrawn from Russia. | <urn:uuid:108dabc1-e886-4400-949d-53cc6784cbda> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cleverlysmart.com/russian-international-sanctions-during-the-ukranian-crisis-war/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.962431 | 2,994 | 2.375 | 2 |
Some information is protected from release. Below are the statutory exemptions listed in 5 U.S.C. § 552.
Exemption 1 - Protects information that is properly classified in the interest of national security pursuant to Executive Order 12958.
Exemption 2 -Protects records related solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of an agency.
Exemption 3 -Protects information exempted from release by statute.
Exemption 4 -Protects trade secrets and commercial or financial information which could harm the competitive posture or business interests of a company.
Exemption 5 -Protects the integrity of the deliberative or policy-making processes within the agency by exempting from mandatory disclosure opinion, conclusions, and recommendations included within inter-agency or intra-agency memoranda or letters.
Exemption 6 - Protects information that would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy of the individuals involved.
Exemption 7 - Protects records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes the release of which could reasonably be expected:
- 7(A) – to interfere with enforcement proceedings.
- 7(B) – would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an impartial adjudication.
- 7(C) – to constitute an unwarranted invasion of the personal privacy of a third party/parties (in some instances by revealing an investigative interest in them).
- 7(D) – to disclose the identity/identities of confidential sources.
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- 7(F) –to endanger the life or physical safety of an individual.
Exemption 8 - Protects information that is contained in or related to examination, operating, or condition reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for the use of an agency responsible for the regulation or supervision of financial institutions.
Exemption 9 - Protects geological and geophysical information and data, including maps, concerning wells.
Congress has provided special protection in the FOIA for three narrow categories of law enforcement and national security records. The provisions protecting those records are known as “exclusions.” The first exclusion, known as “(c) (1) exclusion”, protects the existence of an ongoing criminal law enforcement investigation when the subject of the investigation is unaware that it is pending and disclosure could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings. The second exclusion, known as “(c)(2) exclusion”, is limited to criminal law enforcement agencies and protects the existence of informant records when the informant’s status has not been officially confirmed. The third exclusion, known as “(c)(3) exclusion is limited to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and protects the existence of foreign intelligence or counterintelligence, or international terrorism records when the existence of such records is classified. Records falling within an exclusion are not subject to the requirements of the FOIA. So, when an office or agency responds to your request, its response will encompass those records that are subject to the FOIA. | <urn:uuid:486f4e43-b993-4e47-b665-782a1354f15c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.navair.navy.mil/foia/exemptions | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.89715 | 638 | 2.03125 | 2 |
New details are emerging about failed U.S. efforts under the Trump administration to negotiate the release of journalist Austin Tice, who has been held captive by the Syrian government since 2012. The Biden administration seems to be taking a similar approach toward Syria and its human rights abuses. The Associated Press has the story:
Insiders expose why efforts to free journalist Austin Tice from Syrian captivity failed
Last summer, two U.S. officials ventured into hostile territory for a secret high-stakes meeting with American adversaries.
The Syrian government officials they were scheduled to meet in Damascus seemed ready to discuss the fate of U.S. hostages believed held in their country, including Austin Tice, a journalist captured eight years earlier. The release of the Americans would be a boon to President Donald Trump months before the November election. A breakthrough seemed possible.
Yet the trip was ultimately fruitless, with the Syrians raising a series of demands that would have fundamentally reshaped Washington’s policy toward Damascus, including the removal of sanctions, the withdrawal of troops from the country and the restoration of normal diplomatic ties. Equally as problematic for the American negotiators: Syrian officials offered no meaningful information on the fate and whereabouts of Tice and others.
“Success would have been bringing the Americans home and we never got there,” Kash Patel, who attended the meeting as a senior White House aide, said in his first public comments about the effort.
The White House acknowledged the meeting in October, but said little about it. New details have emerged in interviews The Associated Press conducted in recent weeks with people familiar with the talks, some of whom spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.
The AP has also learned about U.S. attempts to build goodwill with Syria well before the talks took place, with Patel describing how an unidentified U.S. ally in the region offered assistance with cancer treatment for the wife of President Bashar Assad.
The details shed light on the sensitive and often secretive efforts to free hostages held by U.S. adversaries, a process that yielded high-profile successes for Trump but also dead ends. It’s unclear how aggressively the new Biden administration will advance the efforts to free Tice and other Americans held around the world, particularly when demands at a negotiating table clash with the White House’s broader foreign policy goals.
The August meeting in Damascus represented the highest-level talks in years between the U.S. and the Assad government. It was extraordinary given the two countries’ adversarial relationship and because the Syrian government has never acknowledged holding Tice or knowing anything about his whereabouts.
Yet the moment offered some promise. Trump had already shown a willingness to withdraw U.S. troops from Syria and elsewhere in the Middle East. And he had made hostage recovery a top foreign policy priority, celebrating releases by inviting freed detainees to the White House.
Months after the Damascus talks, as Tice’s name resurfaced in the news, Trump sent a note to Tice’s parents saying he would “never stop” working for their son’s release, his mother, Debra, told the AP. But Tice’s fate was unknown when Trump left office on Jan. 20 and remains so to this day.
The Biden administration, too, has pledged to make hostage recovery a priority. But it has also called out the Syrian government for human rights abuses and seems unlikely to be more receptive to the conditions Damascus issued last summer to even continue the dialogue.
Austin Tice disappeared from a checkpoint in a contested area west of Damascus
Tice, who is from Houston and whose work had been published by The Washington Post, McClatchy newspapers and other outlets, has occupied a prominent spot in the public and political consciousness since disappearing in August 2012 at a checkpoint in a contested area west of Damascus.
A video released weeks later showed him blindfolded and held by armed men and saying, “Oh, Jesus.” He has not been heard from since. U.S. authorities operate under the assumption he’s alive. Syria has never acknowledged holding him.
Efforts to secure his release have been complicated by a lack of diplomatic relations and the conflict in Syria, where the U.S. maintains about 900 troops in the eastern part of the country in an effort to prevent the Islamic State group’s resurgence.
“My assumption is he’s alive and he’s waiting for me to come and get him,” said Roger Carstens, a former Army Special Forces officer who attended the meeting with Patel in his capacity as U.S. special presidential envoy for hostage affairs under Trump. He was kept in the position by Biden.
“My job,” he added, “is to get Austin Tice back.”
At the time of the meeting, Patel was senior counterterrorism adviser at the White House after serving as House Intelligence Committee aide, where he gained some notoriety for advancing Republican efforts to challenge the investigation into Russian interference into the 2016 election. He was previously a Justice Department prosecutor under President Barack Obama.
The meeting was more than a year in the making, Patel said, requiring him to seek help in Lebanon, which still has ties with Assad.
At one point, a U.S. “ally in the region” also helped build goodwill with the Syrian government by providing assistance with cancer treatment for Assad’s wife, he said, declining to provide further details. The Syrian government announced a year before the meeting that she had recovered from breast cancer.
The men arrived as part of an intentionally small delegation, driving through Damascus and seeing no obvious signs of the conflict that has killed around a half million people and displaced half of Syria’s pre-war population of 23 million over 10 years.
Inside an office of Ali Mamlouk, the head of the Syrian intelligence agency, they asked for information about Tice as well as Majd Kamalmaz, a psychologist from Virginia who vanished in 2017, and several others.
Hostage talks are innately challenging, with negotiators facing demands that may seem unreasonable, at odds with U.S. foreign policy or that may produce nothing even if satisfied.
In this instance, the conditions floated by the Syrians, as described by multiple people, would have required the U.S. to overhaul virtually its entire Syria policy.
The U.S. shuttered its embassy in Damascus in 2012 and withdrew its ambassador as Syria’s civil war worsened. And though Trump in 2019 announced the withdrawal of troops from northern Syria, a military presence remains to help protect an opposition enclave in the northeast, an area that includes oil and natural gas.
Trump senior aide Kash Patel says not obtaining Tice’s release is one of his biggest failures
With their demands unmet, the Syrians offered no meaningful information on Tice, including a proof of life, that could have generated significant momentum, Patel said. Though he said he was optimistic after a “legitimate diplomatic engagement,” he looks back with regret.
“I would say it’s probably one of my biggest failures under the Trump administration, not getting Austin back,” Patel said.
The outcome of the diplomacy was deflating for Tice’s parents, though they said it showed engagement with Damascus was possible.
“And it’s possible to have that dialogue without the United States national security being threatened, without our Middle East policy being impacted, without all the horrible things that over the years we were told might happen if the United States actually recognized that there was a government in Damascus,” Tice’s father, Marc, said in an interview.
In a statement, State Department spokesman Ned Price called bringing home hostages one of the Biden administration’s highest priorities and urged Syria to free Tice, Kamalmaz and others. But prospects for talks are uncertain, especially without a more substantial commitment from Damascus to share whatever information it has on the hostages. It’s unlikely the administration sees the Syrians, criticized in December by the global chemical watchdog for failing to declare a chemical weapons production facility, as credible negotiating partners.
Biden has said little about Syria, though he included it among international problems the U.N. Security Council should address. In February, he authorized airstrikes against Iran-allied militias in Syria. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who spoke Wednesday with Tice’s parents, said last week the situation in Syria was grave and worsening.
After a false rumor circulated online in November that Tice had been released, his mother wrote a note to be delivered to Trump saying she hoped that news would one day be a reality.
Trump responded, photocopying her note and adding his own Sharpie-written message. “Debra,” he wrote, she said. “Working so hard on this. Looking for the answer. We want Austin back. I will never stop.”
But, she said, the family does not need letters from the president.
“The thing that is wanted here, the thing we are asking here,” she said, “is to see Austin on the tarmac, and to have the president of the United States shake his hand.” | <urn:uuid:c61fde68-8db9-499f-925b-34e74ba14304> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newslooks.com/new-details-from-attempts-to-release-syrian-hostage/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.975922 | 1,916 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Since the dawn of history, agriculture has been one of the important means of producing food for human consumption. Today more and more lands are being developed for the production of a large variety crops. In Asia, vast areas of land are being used to produce rice, wheat, rubber and a variety of other crops.
Why is agriculture important and its role in everyday life?
Agriculture Important and its Role in Everyday Life. In most parts of the world, agriculture is an important source of livelihood. This entails hard work, but it contributes to the nation’s food safety and health. Agriculture was the primary source of the economy prior to the industrial revolution.
What is the importance of Agriculture in our daily life?
What are the benefits of good agricultural practices in human and environment?
- Reduced Exposure to Pesticides and Chemicals. …
- Organic Farming Builds Healthy Soil. …
- Fighting the Effects of Global Warming. …
- Organic Farming Supports Water Conservation and Water Health. …
- Discouraging Algal Blooms.
How did farming change society?
What are the types of money?
- Money comes in three forms: commodity money, fiat money, and fiduciary money.
- Commodity money derives its value from the commodity of which it is made, while fiat money has value only by the order of the government.
- Money functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value.
Why is AG important to your community?
The importance of agriculture to the community cannot be overstated. For one, it creates jobs for members of the community, boosts the community’s economic growth, sustains the community by the food source, and other raw materials. Basically, agriculture has more positive impacts on the community than most people fathom.
How do we use agriculture in everyday life?
Production agriculture also includes a variety of specialties, such as fish, timber, fur-bearing animals, trees, shrubs, flowers, herbs and much more. Most of the products we use everyday come from agriculture. The sheets we sleep on and the pajamas we wear are made from cotton, just like Q-tips for your ears.
Is agriculture still used today?
Agriculture is the world’s largest industry. It employs more than one billion people and generates over $1.3 trillion dollars worth of food annually. Pasture and cropland occupy around 50 percent of the Earth’s habitable land and provide habitat and food for a multitude of species.
How does agriculture impact us today?
Agriculture provides the world with food. Much of our protein like meat comes from farms like my Grandpas’ here in South Dakota. Many other food sources come from different places such as southern states where we get some of our fruits and vegetables. Agricultue also benefits our environment.
What is agricultural used for?
Key Takeaways. Agricultural production is the use of crops and animal products to enhance human life sustainably. The four categories are foods, fuels, fibers, and raw materials. Crops and animal products are used for food, animal feed, and non-food products used by humans.
Why do agriculture is very important to us?
Agriculture plays a critical role in the entire life of a given economy. Agriculture is the backbone of the economic system of a given country. In addition to providing food and raw material, agriculture also provides employment opportunities to a very large percentage of the population.
What are the examples of agriculture?
The definition of agriculture is the science, art and business of farming and ranching. Commercial farms and ranches which provide vegetables and meat to the general public are examples of agriculture.
How does agriculture help the economy?
Agriculture plays a major role in economic growth and development. As the provider of food it is a cornerstone of human existence. As a furnisher of industrial raw materials it is an important contributor to economic activity in other sectors of the economy.
What are the benefits of agriculture?
Agriculture and Food. Agriculture can help reduce poverty, raise incomes and improve food security for 80% of the world’s poor, who live in rural areas and work mainly in farming. The World Bank Group is a leading financier of agriculture.
Why is agriculture important for a country?
Agriculture can be important for developing countries in several ways; where food security is weak it can be a vital source of nutrition, it provides income for farmers and farm workers and thus revenues for rural areas, job opportunities in related areas such as processing and in some cases export revenue and thus …
What are agriculture products?
(1) Agricultural product The term “agricultural product” means any agricultural commodity or product, whether raw or processed, including any commodity or product derived from livestock that is marketed in the United States for human or livestock consumption.
What is modern agriculture?
Modern agriculture is an ever-changing approach to agricultural innovations and farming practices that helps farmers increase efficiency and reduce the amount of natural resources needed to meet the world’s food, fuel and fiber demands.
How did the development of agriculture bring change to human society?
When early humans began farming, they were able to produce enough food that they no longer had to migrate to their food source. This meant they could build permanent structures, and develop villages, towns, and eventually even cities. Closely connected to the rise of settled societies was an increase in population.
How did agriculture help people?
Agriculture enabled people to produce surplus food. They could use this extra food when crops failed or trade it for other goods. Food surpluses allowed people to work at other tasks unrelated to farming. Agriculture kept formerly nomadic people near their fields and led to the development of permanent villages.
How did agriculture contribute to the rise of civilizations?
Start of Agriculture. Over centuries, the growth of agriculture contributed to the rise of civilizations. Before agriculture became widespread, people spent most of their lives searching for food—hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants.
How many acres of corn do farmers plant?
U.S. industrial farmers may plant a thousand acres of just corn. The practice of specializing in a single crop is known as monoculture.
What is the science of agriculture?
Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics. Cotton, wool, and leather are all agricultural products.
What animals did people domesticate?
People also domesticated cattle and pigs. Most of these animals had once been hunted for hides and meat. Now many of them are also sources of milk, cheese, and butter. Eventually, people used domesticated animals such as oxen for plowing, pulling, and transportation. Agriculture enabled people to produce surplus food.
What was the system of planting used by medieval farmers?
Many medieval European farmers used an open-field system of planting. One field would be planted in spring, another in autumn, and one would be left unplanted, or fallow. This system preserved nutrients in the soil, increasing crop production.
What tools did people use to make food?
Over time, improved farming tools of bone, stone, bronze, and iron were developed. New methods of storage evolved. People began stockpiling foods in jars and clay-lined pits for use in times of scarcity. They also began making clay pots and other vessels for carrying and cooking food.
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Why Is Agriculture Important in the World of Today. (2017, Mar 26). Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/why-is-agriculture-important-in-the-world-of-today/
Why is agriculture important?
Agriculture is an important source of livelihood for people in most parts of the world. It involves laboriuous work, yet it contributes to food security and the health of the nation. Before the industrial revolution, agriculture was the primary source of economy. Despite many commercial options coming up, still many rely on agriculture …
What are the products of agriculture?
They are supplied as grams and other leguminous products obtained through agriculture. These products include beans, pulses like black gram, Bengal gram, green gram, etc. Other sources of protein, like meat, fish, and dairy, also rely on agriculture.
What are some examples of medicinal principles?
These constitute some important medicinal principles. Examples include cardiac glycosides like digitalis for heart failure. Senna is a glycoside used for the treatment of constipation. Steroidal glycosides to produce steroid drugs.
What are some of the things that people in developing countries rely on for livelihood?
Many people from developing nations rely on agriculture for livelihood. Some people involved in other businesses or jobs still have agriculture as a side business. Agriculture does not limit to cultivation and farming alone. It also extends to dairy, poultry, fisheries,sericulture, beekeeping (honey insects), etc.
What are grapefruits used for?
They are digestible by kids, old age, and sick people. Grapefruits are also used for producing wine.
Why do governments invest in agriculture?
Hence, governments invest in economic agriculture plans. The aim is to cut input costs by natural farming methods and derive more profits.
What is sheep hair used for?
Sheep’s hair is wool, which is used to produce sweaters and warm clothing. At the same time, cattle skin is used to produce leather, which is used to make belts, wallets, etc. Silk is another type of industry wherein silkworms or insects are grown to collect silk. This silk yields very fine cloth and is expensive.
What is the meaning of “agriculture”?
agriculture. Noun. the art and science of cultivating land for growing crops (farming) or raising livestock (ranching). annual plant. Noun. plant with a life cycle of no more than one year, and often much less. barley. Noun. grass cultivated as a grain.
What was the farming revolution?
Taking root around 12,000 years ago, agriculture triggered such a change in society and the way in which people lived that its development has been dubbed the ” Neolithic Revolution.”. Traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyles, followed by humans since their evolution, were swept aside in favor of permanent settlements …
What mutation occurred during the spread of farming into southeastern Europe?
But at some point during the spread of farming into southeastern Europe, a mutation occurred for lactose tolerance that increased in frequency through natural selection thanks to the nourishing benefits of milk.
How long ago did goats come to Europe?
Dates for the domestication of these animals range from between 13,000 to 10,000 years ago. Genetic studies show that goats and other livestock accompanied the westward spread of agriculture into Europe, helping to revolutionize Stone Age society. While the extent to which farmers themselves migrated west remains a subject of debate, …
What is the meaning of civilization?
civilization. Noun. complex way of life that developed as humans began to develop urban settlements. crop. Noun. agricultural produce. cultivate. Verb. to encourage the growth of something through work and attention.
Where did the wild produce originate?
The wild progenitors of crops including wheat, barley and peas are traced to the Near East region. Cereals were grown in Syria as long as 9,000 years ago, while figs were cultivated even earlier; prehistoric seedless fruits discovered in the Jordan Valley suggest fig trees were being planted some 11,300 years ago. Though the transition from wild harvesting was gradual, the switch from a nomadic to a settled way of life is marked by the appearance of early Neolithic villages with homes equipped with grinding stones for processing grain.
When did rice and millet farming start?
The origins of rice and millet farming date to around 6,000 B.C.E.
Why is innovation important in agriculture?
The industry as a whole is facing huge challenges, from rising costs of supplies, a shortage of labor, and changes in consumer preferences for transparency and sustainability. There is increasing recognition from agriculture corporations that solutions are needed …
What is the primary goal of farm automation?
The primary goal of farm automation technology is to cover easier, mundane tasks. Some major technologies that are most commonly being utilized by farms include: harvest automation, autonomous tractors, seeding and weeding, and drones.
How does livestock technology improve animal welfare?
Livestock technology can enhance or improve the productivity capacity, welfare, or management of animals and livestock. The concept of the ‘connected cow’ is a result of more and more dairy herds being fitted with sensors to monitor health and increase productivity.
What is livestock technology?
Livestock technology can enhance or improve the productivity capacity, welfare, or management of animals and livestock. Livestock technology can enhance or improve the productivity capacity, welfare, or management of animals and live stock.
What is livestock management?
Livestock management has traditionally been known as running the business of poultry farms, dairy farms, cattle ranches, or other livestock-related agribusinesses. Livestock managers must keep accurate financial records, supervise workers, and ensure proper care and feeding of animals.
What is farm automation?
Farm automation, often associated with “smart farming”, is technology that makes farms more efficient and automates the crop or livestock production cycle. An increasing number of companies are working on robotics innovation to develop drones, autonomous tractors, robotic harvesters, automatic watering, and seeding robots. Although these technologies are fairly new, the industry has seen an increasing number of traditional agriculture companies adopt farm automation into their processes.
How much does the greenhouse market produce?
Combined, the entire global greenhouse market currently produces nearly US $350 billion in vegetables annually, of which U.S. production comprises less than one percent. Nowadays, in large part due to the tremendous recent improvements in growing technology, the industry is witnessing a blossoming like no time before.
Why is precision agriculture important?
At the same time, precision agriculture is necessary not only for the optimization of the farming process but also for the protection of the environment. It’s possible to use PA to avoid such ecological problems as human intervention and environmental degradation.
Why is the agricultural industry on the upswing?
Green Technologies. Written by: Kate MacMillan. March 13, 2020. The agricultural industry is on the upswing because of its vital importance for humanity. Besides, it opens tons of opportunities for investors. Due to it, the industry constantly gets money for the development of new technologies and advanced farming methods.
What is the purpose of agbots in agriculture?
These robots simplify such processes as harvesting, fruit picking, or soil maintenance. No doubts, this is the latest technology in agriculture that proves the importance and shows the advantages of robotics developments.
What is vertical farming?
Indoor Vertical Farming. This technology provides farmers with a wonderful possibility to increase crop yields while overcoming the problems related to a limited land area. Furthermore, it can reduce the environmental impact due to the shortening of distance traveled in the supply chains.
Why do people use weather tracking?
People use them to get the information necessary to protect the plants from such weather activity as hail or frost. The chance to decrease crop losses is the main advantage of this modern technology used in agriculture. Additionally, due to weather tracking, farmers can optimize watering.
How much will the agricultural robot market be in 2025?
Plus, consider that according to Verified Market Research, the agricultural robot market will reach near $12 billion up to 2025. 4. Advanced AI.
How much will the precision agriculture market be in 2025?
According to Grand View Research, the precision agriculture market will reach more than $43 billion by 2025. That’s why PA stands a good chance to revolutionize the farming industry as well as reduce the environmental impact in the nearest future. 6. Satellite Imaging.
What is agriculture technology?
All of these tools fall under the umbrella term of “Agriculture Technology,” better known as AgTech, defined simply as the application of technology to farming. Spanning every step of production—from seed to store—AgTech contributes to seed genomics, soil health, machinery, and supply chain management, among other processes.
Why do Bowery plants need cameras?
Because not all plants are the same, different types of leafy greens grow best in different conditions. Some like it hot, as they say, while others prefer to keep it cool.
What is AgTech at Bowery?
The data collected by our sensors and computer vision systems feeds back into the BoweryOS’s machine learning algorithms, which interpret that data in real time, assess plant health and farm conditions, and make course corrections as necessary. Those corrections are then carried out on the plant level by hardware positioned in our grow room.
What is BoweryOS in Modern Farmers?
The BoweryOS gives Modern Farmers a green light when crops are ready to be picked. This initiates the movement of lush trays from the grow room to the harvesting station, where they’re scanned once again. From there, crops are auto-harvested and packed by Modern Farmers.
When will bowery farming start in 2021?
Bowery Farming February 9, 2021. Over the past few decades, farming has been subject to numerous rapid technological advances. Today, traditional farmers and indoor growers alike employ an array of technologies to help their farms grow more efficiently. All of these tools fall under the umbrella term of “Agriculture Technology,” better known as …
What is Bowery’s system?
The BoweryOS acts as the central nervous system of every one of our farms. It receives information and data through external “appendages” or hardware, makes decisions based on that information, and directs mechanical processes based on those decisions. This integration of hardware, sensors, computer vision, machine learning, …
What percentage of land is used for agriculture?
Half of all habitable land is used for agriculture. 2. This leaves only 37% for forests; 11% as shrubs and grasslands; 1% as freshwater coverage; and the remaining 1% – a much smaller share than many suspect – is built-up urban area which includes cities, towns, villages, roads and other human infrastructure.
How much of the world’s ice free land is used for farming?
If we rewind 1000 years, it is estimated that only 4 million square kilometers – less than 4% of the world’s ice-free and non-barren land area was used for farming. In the visualization we see the breakdown …
How much of the world’s land is livestock?
If we combine pastures used for grazing with land used to grow crops for animal feed, livestock accounts for 77% of global farming land. While livestock takes up most of the world’s agricultural land it only produces 18% …
Why is sustainable agriculture important?
22 It’s called sustainable because it doesn’t degrade the natural resources needed for future farming.
How much revenue does agriculture generate?
In the United States, agriculture generated $374 billion in revenue in 2018, when adjusted for inflation. Around 75% of this income was from meat and feed for the animals that produce it. 4 By comparison, just 17% of U.S. agricultural receipts were from non-meat food for people. This includes fruits, nuts, vegetables, wheat, and rice. The remaining 10% of receipts were from cotton, tobacco, and miscellaneous products.
What is the biggest crop in the United States?
Sorghum, barley, and oats are also used for feed. The nation’s biggest crop is corn , and the United States is the world’s largest producer. 5 The 90-million acre “corn belt” is mostly in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, and Nebraska. 6 Corn is also used for cereal, alcohol, and corn syrup.
Why are antibiotics used in agriculture?
To prevent illnesses from these cramped conditions, animals are fed antibiotics. In 1951, the Federal Drug Administration approved antibiotic use because it also increases weight gain of the animals. 19 Some scientists estimate that 80% of all antibiotics sold are used in agriculture.
What is a commodity market?
A commodities market is an auction where commodity traders bid on a price of hard assets. They bid on everything from wheat and corn to oil and gold. Through this auction, commodities traders determine the prices on an open exchange. As a result, food prices change daily because they are traded on the market.
Why is food supply important?
America’s food supply must be protected from extreme weather like droughts, tornadoes, and hurricanes. The government has a role in ensuring food production during wars, recessions, and other economic crises. Food production is considered to be more important to the nation’s welfare than other business products.
How much do small farms make?
Despite this, most small farms only make $350,000 a year before costs. U.S. agriculture is dominated by the 3% of farms that are large or very large. Large farms have an income of $1 million or more. 1 These large farms are successful because they focus on one crop. | <urn:uuid:9531b332-cbdf-4dde-859b-cfd205f4aa27> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://agrifarmingtips.com/how-is-agriculture-used-today/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.942734 | 4,549 | 3.328125 | 3 |
Catholic Organisations Criticizes Adoption of Matic-Report by European Parliament
Catholic groups all over Europe joined together on defending religious freedom. In a joint statement, 14 organisations criticised the adoption of the Matic Report by the European Parliament. The Report formally labelled "Report on the situation of sexual and reproductive health and rights in the EU, in the frame of women’s health", just made abortion a "human right", declared conscientious objection as a "denial of medical care" and undermines Parent's Rights. The Holy See and Bishops all over Europe are deeply saddened by this outcome.
“Abortion eliminates an innocent human life and has grave physical and psychological consequences for women who undergo it and harmful consequences for those who procure it. Moreover, this proposal would undermine the right of conscientious objection, which is essential to true progress and equality in our societies”, states the statement. The statement was issued on June 23 by participants in the thematic expert groups on family, health and human rights of the Forum of Catholic-inspired Organizations.
The report describing abortion as an "essential" health service and redefining conscientious objection as a "denial of medical care" was approved by 378 members of the European Parliament on June 24. It additionally declares that any violations of the new amendment are considered "a form of violence against women and girls".
“We call for the defence of the right to life for the most vulnerable of our societies, the integral health of our women and families, and the conscience rights of healthcare professionals”, reads the document signed by different bodies including the World Federation of Catholic Medical Associations, MaterCare International, a group of Catholic obstetricians and gynaecologists headquartered in Canada, as well as the Italien based Pope John XXIII Community and the French-based NGO Femina Europe.
Archbishop Paul Gallagher "foreign Minister" of the Holy See commented, during a visit to Portugal that the Vatican rejects the assertion adopted by the European Parliament turning abortion into a "human right". During a radio interview, he stated: “Obviously it’s not difficult to imagine what the position of the Holy See is on this. We are against the idea that abortion could be a human right.” He added: “And we’re very disappointed that conscience clauses, wherever they exist, in whatever circumstances, whatever law, are eliminated. And we know that it’s a growing tendency in many parts of the world. So we are disappointed by that decision as well.”
Polish Bishop Stanisław Gądecki wrote in a tweet: “I am deeply saddened by the European Parliament resolution calling for the possibility of killing unborn children”. The pro-life group "Doctors for Life" also spoke out about the decision approved by the European law-making Body. They state the adoption puts pressure on pro-life member states, forcing them to legalize abortion stating the report is “another step in the efforts of the pro-abortion lobby to normalize this abhorrent practice in Europe and force it on member states.”
“The report utilizes the same shrewd and misleading approach to force politicians and the public to acquiesce and submit to its conclusions by repeatedly conflating gender equality and basic human rights with abortion”, reads the statement. They also harshly criticise the abolishment of conscientious objection, since 90 per cent of doctors in Italy and 68 per cent of doctors in Ireland stated they would not partake in abortion.
“This rationale makes the rejection of abortion equivalent to an unwillingness to grant equality or essential human rights and is a strategy employed repeatedly to compel others to accept such proposals. Of course, such a strategy necessitates the continued employment of euphemisms like reproductive rights and healthcare to sanitize the brutal reality of the intervention.”
Doctors for Life continue stating that abortion “unequivocally involves the intentional killing of a human life.” Additionally, they point out that each abortion procedure uses violence to terminate the pregnancy and subsequently "the life of a living, growing, preborn human being". | <urn:uuid:5cc67478-2a3c-49d9-8040-2133fae1a18b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.intoleranceagainstchristians.eu/index.php?id=12&case=4669 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.955402 | 842 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Translating that power into forward motion requires tires to push against the ground. But at high speeds (like those approaching 300 mph) tires don’t always grip. They scrabble and slip, rotating about 5 percent more than they need to. That not only means some power goes to waste, but the tires get ground down spinning against the asphalt. "You just eat up the rubber," says Joe Katz, a professor of aerospace at San Diego State University, who has worked for Indycar and Formula 1 teams. Michelin engineers reportedly watched the data carefully to make sure their rubber was up to the job.
Once you get up to speed, handling becomes a problem. The car's center of gravity can change as it gulps down the heavy liquid fuel from the gas tank. The Nevada road Koenigsegg used looks smooth enough, but even a small bump could be enough to flip the car at over 200 mph. “If you hit something, and lift the front, you can get airborne almost instantly,” says Katz. The answer is downforce, manipulating the air to push all four tires into the ground. But even hypercars demand moderation: Design for too much downforce, and at those gnarly speeds, the air can push the car lower and lower, perhaps to the limits of its suspension. That makes the ride super hard and bumpy. “I presume these guys tailored the ground force accordingly,” says Katz. Race car engineers do the same, but they have to compromise. They want lots of downforce for corners, but not too much for the straights. By using a road with no bends and going for full-on speed, Koenigsegg’s engineers had an easier time.
The easiest part of the Agera RS's speed run? Braking. At over 200 mph, even high performance brakes are near useless. But that's when air resistance goes from enemy to ally: Just come off the gas, and let the atmosphere bring down the speed.
OK, so the Swedes didn't break, or even bend, the laws of physics. And that means it's just a matter of time before the clever engineers at places like Bugatti and Hennessey find a way to top 277.9 mph. The Koenigsegg team knows this. Someday, maybe soon, they'll lose their speed crown—and have to fight for it back. But right now, they’re enjoying their moment, and celebrating. | <urn:uuid:a81656e4-e32c-4056-9d49-c08d77ecf569> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-make-the-fastest-car-in-the-world/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.967703 | 518 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Working with partner NGOs in developing countries to implement our projects, we provide necessities of life, training and supplies to groups of women in our self-subsisting projects.
Sustainable Poultry farming
This poultry eggs project was conceived to improve the economic growth among elders and people with disability, and improve the quality of life and general health of the elders by providing quality diet which includes protein.
KIREA is working with organizations on the ground to train, finance, support women and empower them to become self reliant. With the help of the organzations on the ground in India, Nepal, and Kenya, we provide 3 to 6 month training in tailoring and/or embroidary skills. In addition, some of the women also receive sewing machines to help them start their own businesses.
KIREA’s project has helped women earn a living by teaching them how to make baskets out of bamboo sticks and selling them. They were given the training and the supplies to get started.
Empowering indigenous women through bee keeping
We have trained 4 groups of 25 women on bee keeping and marketing of honey in markets to increase the knowledge of bees and bees culture
This project aimed to increase the capacity of impoverished households' income and food production of the formerly abducted mothers by The Lords Resistance Army in Northern Uganda .
KIREA 's project involved a group of women who were given training, farm land (rented), and soya beans, sesame seeds, beans, and farming tools to help them farm and work their way to a sustainable living.
KIREA's dairy farming projects help women realize a self employment opportunity and a source of regular income by providing them with dairy cattle and training. The women are trained to look after the animals and milk them daily to generate income by selling the milk locally. Locally sourced building materials are also provided to construct cattle sheds and water tubs for their animals.
Goat Rearing Projects
These projects help women to realize a self employment opportunity and a source of regular income by providing them initially with 5 goats and training. The women are also trained to look after the animals and raise them to sell in the local market. | <urn:uuid:f3394662-8283-4f64-a5f3-01a9543e9f68> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kirea.ca/poverty-relief | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.967251 | 462 | 2.390625 | 2 |
The courgette is a summer squash which can reach nearly a meter in length, but which is usually harvested at half that size or less.
In England, a fully grown courgette is referred to as a marrow.
Along with certain other squashes and pumpkins, it belongs to the species Cucurbita pepo.
A Courgette can be dark or light green. A related hybrid, the golden courgette, is a deep yellow or orange color. (source)
So can hamsters eat courgette?
Let’s take a look at its nutritional data and find out more.
In particular, its acidic, water, sugar, fat, salt, calcium, and phosphorus content is of most interest as far as hamsters are concerned.
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0.6 g 0%
Saturated fat 0.2 g 1%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.2 g
Monounsaturated fat 0 g
Trans fat 0 g
Cholesterol 0 mg 0%
Sodium 16 mg 0%
Potassium 512 mg 14%
Total Carbohydrate 6 g 2%
Dietary fiber 2 g 8%
Sugar 4.9 g
Protein 2.4 g 4%
Vitamin A 7%
Vitamin C 58%
Vitamin D 0%
Vit B-6 15%
Vit B-12 0%
As you can see courgettes contain a little calcium, sugar a hint of fat and salt.
As a result, the good news is that courgettes are fine for them to eat.
Make sure the courgette is chopped up into small pieces that are manageable for them to eat.
They can eat the skin and the soft seeds inside as well. | <urn:uuid:e7b84189-ea4f-4b09-a841-5c5c5af46712> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.onlinehamstercare.com/can-hamsters-eat-courgette/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.887808 | 390 | 3.046875 | 3 |
Author: Manuel Lemos
Updated on: 2021-11-09
Posted on: 2021-11-09
Package: PHP Htaccess File Configuration
Many PHP applications developers need to configure the .htaccess file to handle requests to access many types of pages using a single PHP script.
This package can generate a .htaccess file to set up that Apache Web server configuration and redirect requests to the Web server using HTTP to use HTTPS.
About the PHP Htaccess File Configuration Package
The basic purpose is: Generate Apache configuration to redirect requests
Here follows in more detail what it does:
This package can generate Apache configuration to redirect requests.
It can generate the .htaccess file in the document root directory of the current domain of the site that executes this class.
The .htaccess file defines parameters to configure the Apache Web server to perform several types of requests. Currently, it can:
- Redirect user-friendly URL accesses to a script named index.php
- Redirect all non-SSL requests to the same URL of a site in the SSL version
The class can also remove the .htaccess file from the current domain document root directory.
Esta classe pode criar o arquivo .htaccess para usar como configuração do servidor Web Apache.
Uma classe que permite criar arquivo .htaccess para redirect em ssl, criar url amigavel com variavel $url.
This package was considered notable for implementing its benefits in a way that is worth noticing.
Notable PHP packages can be often considered innovative. If this package is also innovative, it can be nominated to the PHP Innovation Award and the author may win prizes and recognition for sharing innovative packages.
If you also developed your own notable or innovative packages consider sharing them, so you can also earn more visibility for your package as well nice prizes.
One nice prize that many PHP developers want and you may like is the PHP elePHPant mascot plush.
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No comments were submitted yet. | <urn:uuid:08039292-d348-4197-b0a4-89e1576acf58> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.phpclasses.org/blog/package/12248/post/1-How-to-Implement-PHP-htaccess-Redirect-Solution-to-Make-a-Site-Always-Be-Served-Using-HTTPS.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.839458 | 482 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Salt dough is a fun way to create unique gifts or decorations for your home.
If you want to try salt dough at home, you’ll need to know how long it lasts.
This article will tell you how long salt dough lasts and whether it goes bad.
Salt dough is a mixture of flour, water, and salt.
The dough is then molded into shapes and baked until dry.
Once dried, salt dough can be painted or colored using food coloring.
You can store salt dough indefinitely if kept away from moisture and heat.
However, salt dough does go bad over time.
When stored properly, salt dough should last for several months
What is Salt Dough?
Salt dough is a type of bread dough that contains salt instead of yeast. It is used to make decorative items such as Christmas decorations, Easter eggs, and Halloween pumpkins. It is usually made from flour, water, salt, and sometimes other ingredients. Does Salt Dough Go Bad? Yes, salt dough does go bad. It is recommended to store it in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight. How Long Does Salt Dough Last For? Salt dough lasts indefinitely if stored properly. However, it can last longer if it is frozen.
How to Make Salt Dough?
To make salt dough, mix together 1 cup of warm water, 2 cups of flour, and ½ teaspoon of salt. Mix well until a smooth dough forms. Let the dough rest for about 10 minutes. Then roll out the dough into a thin sheet. Cut out shapes using cookie cutters. Place the shapes onto baking sheets lined with parchment paper. Bake at 350 degrees F for 15 minutes. Remove from oven and let cool completely.
How to Tell When the Salt Dough is Done Baking?
Salt dough is done baking when it turns light yellowish-brown. It should not be golden brown.
Can You Rebake Salt Dough?
Yes, you can rebake salt dough. Just let it cool completely before cutting into shapes. How To Make A Salt Dough Mold? Answer: To make a salt dough mold, roll out the dough into a thin sheet about 1/8 inch thick. Cut out the desired shape using cookie cutters. Place the shaped dough onto a greased baking sheet. Bake at 350 degrees F for 10 minutes. Let cool completely. Fill the cooled mold with any filling of choice. Bake at 350 degrees for 15 minutes. Cool completely.
How to Store Salt Dough?
Store salt dough in an airtight container. It can last for months if stored properly.
How Long Does Salt Dough Last? Does Salt Dough Go Bad?
Salt dough lasts longer than regular bread because it contains yeast. Yeast is a living organism that feeds off sugar and produces carbon dioxide gas. This gas keeps the dough from drying out and allows it to stay soft and pliable. Once you remove the salt dough from the oven, let it cool completely before handling it. Do not touch the dough until it has cooled down.
How to Tell if Salt Dough is Bad?
If you notice any cracks or holes in the surface of the dough, it is probably bad. Also, if the dough seems dry, it is probably bad too. It is important to store your salt dough in a cool place away from direct sunlight.
How do you make salt dough last longer?
You can store it in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight. What happens if I forget to put my salt dough in the fridge? Answer: It will not spoil but it will lose its elasticity.
How long will salt dough last?
Salt dough lasts about 6 months if stored properly. Why does salt dough smell bad? Answer: Salt dough smells because it contains yeast. Yeast produces carbon dioxide gas during fermentation.
How do you make salt dough waterproof?
You can make salt dough waterproof by adding baking soda to the dough. What is the difference between salt dough and bread dough? Answer: Bread dough is used to make breads. Salt dough is used to make salt.
Will salt dough keep in the fridge?
Salt dough is not spoiled. Salt dough is a mixture of flour, salt, and water. It is very easy to make and it doesn’t take much time. How to store salt dough? Answer: Salt dough needs to be stored in a dry place. It can be stored in a plastic bag or wrapped in a cloth.
Does salt dough spoil?
Homemade salt dough lasts about 1 month if stored properly. It keeps well in a cool, dark place. It can be used immediately after making it, but it’s better to let it sit overnight before using.
How do you store unused salt dough?
Yes, but only for a short period of time. Salt dough is not meant to be stored in the refrigerator. Once you open the package, the dough will start to dry out. Instead, store your unused salt dough in a cool, dark area.
How long does homemade salt dough last?
Salt dough is a great way to decorate cookies, breads, pastries, and other baked goods. It comes in many different colors and shapes. To store your unused salt dough, simply place it in a sealed plastic bag or container. Make sure to label the container with the date and what type of dough it is. This will help you know if you need to toss it out or save it for later. | <urn:uuid:13826a11-4673-4a7c-a6fb-0cc6067a4872> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://veggievinder.com/how-long-does-salt-dough-last-does-salt-dough-go-bad/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.924873 | 1,110 | 2.140625 | 2 |
On July 19, 2012, million-degree plasma in the sun's atmosphere began to cool and fall to the surface, resulting in a dazzling magnetic display known as coronal rain. Because the plasma is charged, it's strongly influenced by the sun's magnetic field. As it rained down, it condensed along twisted magnetic field lines close to the surface and formed giant streaming arcs, some as tall as five Earths stacked high. An ultra high-definition telescope aboard NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) captured images of the display, which lasted hours and was initiated by two eruptive events on the sun: a solar flare and coronal mass ejection. Scientists used a 304-angstrom-wavelength filter to see the plasma downpour. Watch the video to see it for yourself. | <urn:uuid:63a7d353-cb70-49b1-be13-99b252a64847> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11198 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.945029 | 160 | 3.34375 | 3 |
|START Conference Manager|
A digital common goods could have to fullfil three conditions :
update management through a community, including review of data specifications which could impact existing digital services,
useful to everyone, everybody can get a benefit of it (positive externality)
For many reasons, French Government studied the relationship between open data (for the huge amount of data it pours on the web), INSPIRE (for the digital services it brought upon interoperable datasets) and common goods (both to create innovative digital services to citizens and to protect it from mega global companies).
At the same time, French Government asked to a member of Parliament to study spatial data as part of sovereignty, for example to evaluate regulations, to defend the country and to protect citizens or to manage European funds and national taxes.
The presentation will be the opportunity to share some French analysis on what is may be now a slight wind but could become soon mainstream.
Topic Area: [2.1] National approaches and strategies Abstract Type: Oral Presentation
Academic: No Data Provider: Yes Data User: Yes INSPIRE Implementer (IT): Yes INSPIRE newbies: No Policy Officers: Yes Public Administration (MS/Regional/Local): Yes Thematic specialists: No
START Conference Manager (V2.61.0 - Rev. 5269) | <urn:uuid:d594e913-14d6-415e-9b3f-43a42a35453a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/events/conferences/inspire_2018/submissions/28.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.925197 | 299 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Nine insurance companies have asked the state Insurance Department to approve double-digit rate hikes for individual and small business health insurance plans that start in 2023. The proposed average individual rate request is a 20.4% increase compared to 8.6% in 2022.
The department “has received 13 rate filings from nine health insurers for plans that will be offered on the individual and small group market, both on and off the state-sponsored exchange, Access Health CT,” Insurance Department Commissioner Andrew Mais said. “Working within the authority granted to this department, we will closely examine these filings to make sure the requested rates are consistent with state law.”
ConnectiCare Benefits is proposing an average 24.1% increase for its individual plans offered on the exchange.
The company argues it’s because the demand for services has increased. That factor is expected to have a projected impact of 12.1% on the insurer’s claims costs, according to their filing. They also point out the subsidies offered under the American Rescue Plan Act put in place in 2021 are expected to go away in 2023. They say they expect fewer customers to be qualified for the advanced premium tax credit and they expect consumers will leave the individual marketplace.
As a result of the departure of customers, the insurance company expects the average morbidity of the risk pool to go up and lead to an unfavorable impact on the 2023 rates.
More than 75,000 individuals are now covered by that plan. The company is also requesting a 23.6% increase for its individual plans marketed outside the exchange. The company is also requesting a 22.9% increase for its on-exchange small business plans and a 24.5% increase for small group plans marketed outside Access Health CT.
Anthem Health Benefits, the other insurer that offers plans on Connecticut’s exchange, is asking for an average 8.6% increase for its on-exchange individual plans.
The company says about 9.2% of that increase can be attributed to medical cost inflation, provider contracting changes, and an increase in demand for those medical services. The plan currently covers about 27,698 individuals.
Anthem is requesting an average increase of 3.6% on small group health plans for employers with 50 or fewer workers.
Cigna Health and Life Insurance Company filed a request to increase rates an average of 19.64% on small group policies. Oxford Health Insurance requested a 13.4% increase for health plans used by 50 or fewer workers and a 15.7% increase for HMO plans used by 50 or fewer workers.
UnitedHealthCare Insurance company requested an average rate increase of 13.9% for small group plans. And Aetna Life Insurance Co. submitted a rate filing for an increase of 14.1% for small group indemnity plans that provide major medical and prescription drug coverage for employers with 50 or fewer workers.
Harvard Pilgrim Health Care and HPHC both decided to leave the Connecticut market and will no longer offer new business small group health plans. They will only renew existing plans through the end of their appropriate plan years.
Sen. Matt Lesser, co-chair of the Insurance and Real Estate Committee, said these proposals are “jaw dropping.” He said they will have a serious impact on small businesses and individuals and he wants to make sure the Attorney General and the Healthcare Advocate are involved in the rate review process.
Attorney General William Tong is requesting a formal hearing on the rate proposals because they exceed 10%.
“Healthcare costs and insurance premiums are already unaffordable for many Connecticut families, businesses and individuals, and these double-digit rate hikes demand rigorous scrutiny,” Tong said. “The Department of Insurance has previously agreed to hold public rate hearings on any rate increase exceeding 10 percent, and that transparency is certainly needed now. We cannot simply allow insurers to assert costs and claims without our own independent analysis and review.”
“They owe the public an explanation and they should provide one if they want to get any rate increase,” Lesser said.
As far as solutions go, the Connecticut General Assembly offered few if any answers this session about how to solve the problem of escalating health care costs.
Republicans blamed Democrats for not taking action.
“These proposed rate increases are staggering and infuriating,” Senate Republican Leader Kevin Kelly and Sen. Tony Hwang, said. “They show not only the growing damage of inflation, but also the damage of CT Democrats repeated refusal to address rising health care costs. We knew this day was coming, we warned it was coming, and that’s why CT Republicans offered solutions to prevent it – solutions Democrats repeatedly rejected.”
They added: “”This year, Senate Republicans once again proposed a plan to rein in out-of-control health care costs. Access Health CT’s own estimates show our plan reduces premiums by $6,475 per year, or $540 per month for the average family. But leading Democrats on the state’s Insurance Committee refused to even hold a vote on that plan.”
Democrats in turn blamed Republicans.
“These rate requests show that my colleagues, including almost every Republican, who believed the industry that reform wasn’t needed and who fought the Public Option were hoodwinked,” he said.
“The system is fundamentally broken,” Lesser said. “The rate increases they’re proposing today is proof positive the market isn’t working.”
He added: “This outrageous proposal is proof they need to be rescued from themselves.”
Healthcare Advocate Ted Doolittle said he’s also calling for a formal hearing the rate hikes.
“The Office of the Healthcare Advocate believes that any premium rate request based on excessive medical costs is itself by definition excessive,” Doolittle said.
He said they need to “explain and justify the internationally abnormal, inflation-fueling prices underlying these massive rate requests.”
The Insurance Department will review the proposals and make a final decision — likely in September — for rates that will take effect on Jan. 1. There is a 30-day public comment period that starts today.
Click here for the rate proposals and to comment on them.
- Millions could lose health coverage if premium subsidies expire later this year, officials say
- Links: Mark Shields' death; universal health insurance; free speech
- Republican states trying to ban abortion expand health benefits for new mothers | Abortion
- Possible Expiration of Pandemic-Era Measures Among Drivers of 2023 Health Insurance Premium Changes
- Sana, which offers health insurance plans to SMBs, raises $60M and doubles valuation since October – TechCrunch | <urn:uuid:74017af6-0401-4cef-a524-7c016d1c3562> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.spencerfitnesscentral.com/health-insurance-companies-request-average-20-4-rate-hike-for-2023.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.954199 | 1,407 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Locksmith tips to increase the probabilities of succeeding with lock repair, change and maintenance.
Deal with problems immediately
When you suspect that the key doesn't fit well in the lock or the cylinder doesn't turn properly, you should proceed with lock repair at once. Major security problems start with minor issues according to our technicians. When problems are small, they are fixed easier and do not create big gaps in your home or office security.
Don't let locks get old
Old door locks might lead to trouble. The keyway gets dirty and some parts may erode or get distorted due to weather conditions and other factors. Keys will have similar problems unless you proceed with key replacement in the meanwhile. Problematic locks will eventually lock you out or will not allow you to secure the door properly.
Tricks to deter potential thieves
Sometimes, no matter how you work hard securing your home or office, thieves might still find a way around it. But if you try harder, you can easily put off any bad intention because thieves are afraid of being caught and imprisoned. Locksmith Lakeside experts suggest that you have some gravel or pebbles on your driveways because they create a sound whenever someone is approaching the house.
Don't place duplicate keys in the car glove compartment
If you park your car outside even for a few hours, consider the possibility of car theft. In this case, you wouldn't want someone to get your house keys, too. So, avoid putting them in the glove compartment. Car thieves will first look in there even if they're just searching for money.
Carry around fewer keys
Many business owners like to unify their locks to one key saving the confusion of carrying around too many keys. Call our re-keying technicians for details. | <urn:uuid:8d408836-d860-48c5-89e0-2ea9e4cef2e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.locksmithlakeside.net/tips | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.953768 | 360 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Nicholas Kamm/AFP/Getty Images
Some big-name tech companies are asking Congress to step in and clarify Americans' online privacy rights.
Nicholas Kamm/AFP/Getty Images
Do the police need a warrant to read your email? Believe it or not, two decades into the Internet age, the answer to that question is still "maybe." It depends on how old the email is, where you keep it — and it even depends on whom you ask.
Some big-name tech companies are now asking Congress to step in and clarify Americans' online privacy rights.
If you do run afoul of the law and you happen to be one of the millions of people who use Gmail then cops will likely be directing their inquiries to the legal department at Google, in Mountain View, Calif.
This building has the same college-dorm feel as the rest of the Google campus: a pool table, free food, young people in T-shirts. But that doesn't mean they're not busy. Every month, Google gets about 1,000 government requests for user data.
"We get agents calling us on the phone," says Richard Salgado, senior counsel at Google. "We get faxes and emails and snail mail. Sometimes we'll have an investigator show up in the lobby with a piece of paper."
Salgado says most law enforcement requests are legitimate, and Google complies promptly. But there are times when Google says "not so fast."
"My view and Google's view is that for the government to compel a provider to disclose the content of private communications, they need to get a search warrant," Salgado says.
A warrant means police have to show probable cause — it's a higher level of oversight, the kind of court order that cops need before they come into your home and, say, rummage through your desk.
The thing is, search warrants take more time and effort, so police sometimes point to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986; it says they don't need a warrant for older emails. Salgado admits that's true — and it's a problem.
"I think that your average user would be very surprised to hear the federal privacy statute that governs cloud computing would allow the disclosure of their emails with nothing more than an administrative subpoena," he says.
So Google insists on a warrant anyway — a warrant signed by a judge — on the theory that emails enjoy a higher, constitutional protection. Two federal appeals courts in different parts of the country have echoed this argument and most law enforcement agencies now do tend to get warrants. But tech companies say that doesn't resolve the bigger problem — that federal Internet privacy law is 25 years old and out of date.
To dramatize the point, the Center for Democracy and Technology, a privacy think tank, recently held a "retro tech fair" at the U.S. Capitol, featuring computers that are of the same vintage as the privacy law.
Jim Dempsey, the center's vice president for public policy, says industry has a financial interest here.
"They realize that their business depends upon the trust of their consumers," says Dempsey, who also helped organize Digital Due Process, an alliance of privacy groups and big tech companies that's trying to update the law. "And when they're selling their technology and selling their cloud computing services, they're constantly facing from Europeans and from others, 'Oh, Patriot Act, U.S. surveillance, our data is not secure if we trust it to an American company.' "
A Confusing Law
The law can also be just plain confusing. For instance, it provides greater privacy protection for communications than it does for stored documents. But what about, say, a document you're sharing with someone else online? Is that a form of communication or storage?
Dempsey wants to see a baseline of privacy protection for all online content, regardless of technology. That kind of sweeping new privacy standard raises some red flags for law enforcement, as Associate Deputy Attorney General James A. Baker told the Senate Judiciary Committee:
"If we were to raise the standard with respect to some electronic communications, even content, it's going to have an impact on law enforcement investigations," he said. "We have to be mindful of that; we have to be thoughtful about that. And so whatever proposals come forward, we have to look at that in that light."
An ambitious bill now in the Senate would cover everything from cloud computing to location data on phones. The chief sponsor, Democrat Patrick Leahy of Vermont, hopes to move it through the Judiciary Committee before the next election. But even if it passes the Senate, the bill faces a tougher challenge in the House, where the tech industry's lobbying muscle is less likely to overcome the Republican majority's reluctance to hamper law enforcement. | <urn:uuid:7a03a4fe-9fd2-45f5-bbae-585e3d9a468c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.npr.org/2011/11/24/142755551/how-private-is-your-email-it-depends | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.954498 | 985 | 2.171875 | 2 |
The milk teeth should be taken as much care of as the later permanent ones; the condition of the latter, in fact, depends to some extent upon the care bestowed on the former. As soon as possible habituate a child to using a toothbrush after each meal, brushing the teeth up and down rather than across. Paste or powder is not required more than once a day.
Any irregularities and misplacements in growth should be attended to; a dentist can often make adjustments now with ease that later are difficult or impossible. Regular visits to the dentist are most advisable. Any spot of decay can then be promptly dealt with, practically without pain, and the child comes to regard the dentist as a friend and not a dreaded foe. Decayed teeth are a most fruitful cause of digestive troubles.
The milk teeth begin to loosen and come out at about the sixth birthday. Whilst they are being replaced by the permanent teeth special dental care is advisable; overcrowding, misplacement, and any other irregularities can then most easily be adjusted. | <urn:uuid:6ba3d2ee-f5a9-4261-8d23-73c277a8b191> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://secrets-of-self-sufficiency.com/teeth-development | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.959159 | 208 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Problems with an Individual Clicker or Two?
If a pad will not show any lights when buttons are pressed, but all other pads appear to be charging, it may be defective. However, the rate of defective pads is incredibly low, so there could still be a problem with the charger that is not obvious because the other pads still have some charge left in them and this is simply the first to run down.
Troubleshooting a rechargeable pad:
- See the instructions below to be sure your charging base is charging correctly, and try charging the pad again. If it is one of the pads in the add-on side-storage rack, try moving it to the middle inside the charging base to see if it will charge better.
- Go to the Settings icon (looks like a gear) at the upper right of your ALL In Learning account, and click AIR Tools. Follow the on-screen prompts to diagnose whether the pad is in fact working and if so, get it responding to your receiver unit again.
Problems with Many Clickers at Once?
If all clickers are losing their charge and not recharging, it's likely caused by an issue with the power, the charger, or the adapter. Here are the troubleshooting steps:
- Make sure the pads are placed in the charger right-side-up.
- Make sure the electrical outlet on the wall has power. Often, users discover their outlet isn't working or has a switch that wasn't turned on. Plug in a lamp to double check the outlet. Try a different outlet altogether. It's surprising how often this is a problem!
- Confirm you are using the correct adapter. If another teacher has a system that is working fine, compare adapters with them. You can read the label on the "black box" section of the adapter, and see that it should say "Triad - Model WSU060-1250" or "V-Infinity Class 2 Power Supply - Model EPS060100." The adapter should have an output of 6.0v, and from 1.0A to 1.25A.
- With the adapter plugged in, you can lift up the charging station around the adapter plug and see a blue or red light inside.
This can be a good sign, though it has happened that this light was shining even though the wrong adapter was being used and the pads wouldn't charge until the correct adapter was used.
- Can you try swapping your adapter with another teacher that is known to be working and see if it solves the problem? Adapters fail occasionally.
- Can you try swapping your charging station with another teacher that is known to be working and see if it solves the problem? This can show whether yours may be defective.
Note: On a full charge pads should give you 250-300 responses.
Need Further Assistance?
If after these steps your pads are not charging and working, please contact technical support for further assistance at [email protected], and please include what steps you tried and what you discovered.
Additional keywords: charged Charger Base Recharge adaptor adapter not working recharged | <urn:uuid:1c7d50c5-5cd6-4521-bd62-ac0ea4a9f826> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://support.allinlearning.com/hc/en-us/articles/203100004-Clickers-Not-Charging-Pads-Do-Not-Work-or-Light-Up-When-Buttons-Pressed | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.951879 | 645 | 1.976563 | 2 |
Statistically, turbulence resulting in injury is a rare occurrence. In 2013, the FAA reported that there were 11 passenger injuries and 13 crew injuries from turbulence. With U.S. carriers servicing approximately 50 to 70 million passengers per month, the chances of turbulence causing injury are on par with snagging that 600 million dollar lottery ticket. This fact alone should be enough to assuage the nervous flier’s turbulence anxiety. If not, read on.
Turbulence is caused by sudden changes in wind speed and/or changes in wind direction. Changes in direction could be in the vertical, lateral, or a combination thereof. Since aircraft move within air-masses, sudden changes in wind speed or direction impart an influence on aircraft motion in the axes of flight (Pitch, Roll, and Yaw). This perturbation of the aircraft is dependent upon the wind velocity and rate of change (wind gradient).
Known in pilot parlance as “Wake Turbulence”, this type is a result of the wing design of modern aircraft. If not given a wide enough berth, it can cause controllability problems for aircraft, mostly on the takeoff and landing phases where airplanes are closer together. Wake turbulence, if visible to the naked eye, would appear as tornadic vortices emanating from aircraft wingtips. The FAA has done much research into wake turbulence.
Click here to see a demonstration.
This type of turbulence is caused by horizontal winds that come into contact with jutting ground features such as trees, buildings, and mountains. When the localized wind strikes surrounding impediments, it causes small, irregular, tumbling vortices called eddies. These eddies result in the sudden changes in wind speed and direction that perturb aircraft trajectory.
As an air-mass is heated by insolation, (A fancy word to describe the solar radiation) air at the surface heats and rises. These rising pockets of air can cause sudden changes in aircraft position, which is felt through the sensation of turbulence.
Shear turbulence is a result of adjacent air masses with differing winds over a horizontal or vertical distance. To remember this type of turbulence, think of garden shears. There are two different surfaces that meet when the garden shears are in motion. In shear turbulence where two air masses meet, there will be intermixing of the two, and eddy currents will form. The eddies will cause erratic changes in aircraft motion that will be perceptible from within the aircraft. This type of turbulence is common with frontal weather, jet-stream boundaries, and thunderstorms.
Turbulence can be very difficult to forecast and thus predict in aircraft operations, especially when it is turbulence of the clear air variety. Clear Air Turbulence (CAT) is turbulence that has no visible evidence of its existence. Because of the fickle nature of the atmosphere, the pilots can be as surprised as the passengers with a close encounter of severe turbulence. For this reason, heed crew member admonitions to keep your seat belts fastened when seated.
Fortunately, pilots are able to easily predict turbulence when particular weather conditions are present. Extant are certain cloud developments, such as cumulonimbus (thunderstorms) and building cumulus clouds, which indicate a very high likelihood of uncomfortable & dangerous turbulence. Pilots avoid these clouds judiciously and with zeal. As a final note and an aside, take a look at the Flight Crew. Do they look nervous? If not, then there is a very high likelihood that the aircraft will return to terra firma in the same condition that it left in. | <urn:uuid:eaa37876-5847-4566-b562-80eac8c3f958> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://backpackertravel.org/random/explaining-turbulence-flight-gets-bumpy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.936097 | 739 | 3.75 | 4 |
Actors and Accolades: Examining the Rights of Actors in Films in India from a Copyright Perspective
Recognition and protection of cinematograph film under the Indian Copyright Act, 1957 (hereinafter “The Act”) does not address the concerns of Actors. The practical collaboration in a film of producers, directors, scriptwriters, actors, music composers and others stands undermined in the case of actors. This is so as the current copyright regime in India emphasises only on the rights of producers and neglects the rights of others, specially actors. The inclusion of actors in the definition of performers does not confer rights related to copyright as these rights of copyright and related rights (including performers rights) are related but different. Though introduced in 1994, the rights of performers were limited in scope. With the intention of strengthening the Rights of Performers, Amendments were made in the Act in 2012. However, all the amendments were not applicable to the actors in films as they retained the earlier provision relating to performances in films, which stated “that once a performer (actor) has, by written agreement, consented to the incorporation of her performance in a cinematograph film she shall not, in the absence of any contract to the contrary, object to the enjoyment by the producer of the film of the performer’s right in the same film.” The rights of the actors were hence retained with and transferred to the producer. Solace is found in the proviso to section 38A (2) of The Act which states that “notwithstanding anything contained in this subsection, the performer shall be entitled for royalties in case of making of the performances for commercial use.” This is unexplored in the Indian Courts and thereby, the current provisions do not seem to offer much assistance to actors working in films.
|Journal||INDIAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND JUSTICE|
|Publisher||DEPARTMENT OF LAW UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL DARJEELING, WEST BENGAL, INDIA| | <urn:uuid:8bf13ee2-e008-433b-8773-5a42b858ba18> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://research.vit.ac.in/publication/actors-and-accolades-examining-the-rights-of-actors-in-films | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.963551 | 427 | 2.25 | 2 |
The pandemic has ensured that future of FinTech is contactless
Payments cards, mobile payments, QR Code, RFID, & biometrics, all growing from the need for social distancing
The pandemic has pushed the world of FinTech towards contactless payments, as social distancing has become imperative during transactions.
Contactless payments have been in use for years, but it’s the pandemic that has caused a supersonic growth spurt in the sector. The spending limit on UK payment card consumers has now reached £100, doubling since the pandemic started, when it was £45.
In India, demonetisation was already pushing cashless transactions. The pandemic added to the existing need to go contactless, so that India is at the forefront of this technology adaption.
This month, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) partnered with a private bank to start a first-of-its-kind RuPay On-the-Go contactless payments solutions. This wearable payment solution will eliminate the need to carry a physical card, allowing immediate payments with a simple ‘tap, pay, go’ mechanism.
The Tech Panda spoke to PT Suresh, Founder and Director of Paycraft Solutions, a FinTech company founded in 2013 with an aim to enable and ease urban mobility, is a homegrown MSME and one of the pioneers in implementing contactless payments.
Suresh talked about the significance of being contactless in FinTech today and the technologies that are making this happen.
The pandemic has been the key driver for contactless technology in payments, with speed of transactions increasing in special use cases like transit, toll, parking, etc. That is the reason globally contactless payment instruments like tap and go cards, smart mobiles etc. have been in use in these sectors
“Nowhere is contactless technology as relevant in the FinTech sector as payments. The pandemic has been the key driver for contactless technology in payments, with speed of transactions increasing in special use cases like transit, toll, parking, etc. That is the reason globally contactless payment instruments like tap and go cards, smart mobiles etc. have been in use in these sectors,” he says.
PayCraft works closely with global Card Networks like Mastercard, RuPay, Visa and Mercury (UAE) and has built specifications on contact and contactless cards of these card networks like RuPay qSPARC (NPCI), M/Chip Advance (Mastercard) and Mercury (UAE).
The startup has created synergies in the offline issuance and acquiring space solutions with some of the major public and private sector banks including SBI, Axis Bank, ICICI, HDFC etc. to issue open loop retail and transit compliant cards and has also marked its presence internationally with its Prepaid Card Issuance solutions being deployed in the UAE and other countries.
Contactless Payments Cards
Payments using a card can be traced back to the 1990s, when Mobil, an American oil company that later merged with Exxon to form a parent company ExxonMobil, offered their ‘Speedpass’ contactless payment system for participating Mobil gas stations.
Today, credit cards, debit cards, key fobs, and smart cards, are used in abundance, and they are all going contactless. These are already in use for gated ticketing with access control like metro rail travel in public transport and in toll payment.
“These cards operate on Near Field Communication (NFC) technology, where the interaction of a contactless card with a reader takes place within a 10 cm radius,” says Suresh.
But are they safe?
The Future is Mobile
Going ahead, card payments may become obsolete as mobile payments are on the rise. With the highly infectious COVID virus, contactless transactions are now essential from a health and safety point of view.
A recent Juniper Research report has predicted that transaction volumes for mobile payments will grow from 26 billion in 2021 to 49 billion in 2023, a 92% spike. It also anticipates that 99% of all contactless payment transactions by volume will be tokenised by 2023.
Contactless technology like NFC, RFID etc. are now considered imperative not only for the special use cases indicated earlier but also for health and safety reasons
Growth in mobile contactless transaction volumes will substantially surpass contactless card volumes by 2023, as mobile contactless transactions grow twice as fast as contactless card transactions.
“Payment contact cards with the need to touch keys or touch screens are also not safe though better than cash transactions. Contactless technology like NFC, RFID etc. are now considered imperative not only for the special use cases indicated earlier but also for health and safety reasons,” explains Suresh.
Optical Image: QR Code
QR code stands for quick response code and is a 3D bar code, which is a machine-readable optical label that contains information about a ticket or an item to which it is attached. This is read by standard off the shelf optical camera readers and information processed in a jiffy for a transaction of payment, identification, etc.
“The reading happens in contactless mode and is today one of the most popular technologies. These digital images are downloaded on smart mobile phones after online purchase through ecommerce, using apps or websites of the sellers like public transport or parking authorities,” Suresh explains.
In India last year, after the RBI mandated a move towards interoperable QR codes, companies like PhonePe, Mobikwik, Razorpay, and Freecharge have adapted QR code-based payments to secure transactions coming in from small traders, including informal sections like kiranas. The RBI also launched Bharat QR and UPI QR.
Low Energy Blue Tooth
Most smart phones and tablets now come equipped with Low Energy Blue Tooth, which is used to communicate between two devices and is used for exchange of information for payment uses cases, money transfer etc.
As the words ‘low energy’ suggest, this technology allows transactions to occur even with weak Internet connections.
Low Energy Blue Tooth is a short-range wireless technology standard that is used for exchanging data between fixed and mobile devices over short distances using radio waves
“Low Energy Blue Tooth is a short-range wireless technology standard that is used for exchanging data between fixed and mobile devices over short distances using radio waves,” explains Suresh.
PaySe, an offline digital cash product, which proposes to help in digitisation of payments in rural areas, uses this protocol for secure wireless offline payment mode.
Radio frequency identification technology is used for contactless reading over relatively longer distances (up to ~17 meters), and the most popular use case in India is the reading of toll tags under the brand name FASTag.
FASTag is an electronic toll collection system in India, operated by the National Highway Authority of India, which utilises RFID technology to make toll payments directly from the prepaid or savings account linked to it or directly to the toll owner.
Biometrics for Trust
The Juniper report recognised that enhanced security and increasing cross-channel payment capabilities of mobile contactless payments are the major drivers of growth.
At the same time, consumer trust regarding digital wallets is still a hurdle. The industry needs to leverage technology in the form of biometric authentication in their services to allay the fears of those hesitant about adopting the technology.
Emerging technologies like facial recognition and voice recognition can help here.
The ability of mobile payments tokenisation to reduce the scope of payment security requirements means that the tokenisation of mobile payments will become ubiquitous. | <urn:uuid:e4bdd5d3-8f1b-4b46-85ce-1876f4868e6b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thetechpanda.com/the-pandemic-has-ensured-that-future-of-fintech-is-contactless/34652/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.940192 | 1,583 | 1.875 | 2 |
Tik-Tok of Oz is the eighth Land of Oz book written by L. Frank Baum, published on June 19, 1914. The book actually has little to do with Tik-Tok and is primarily the quest of the Shaggy Man (introduced in The Road to Oz) to rescue his brother, and his resulting conflict with the Nome King. The endpapers of the first edition held maps: one of Oz itself, and one of the continent on which Oz and its neighboring countries belonged. These were the first maps printed of Oz.
Get our latest book recommendations, author news, and competitions right to your inbox. | <urn:uuid:d75c8248-a03e-4b7b-acf1-8fc21f5dccbe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.simonandschuster.com.au/books/Tik-Tok-of-Oz/L-Frank-Baum/Unabridged-Start-Publishing-LLC/9781625588197 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.975254 | 181 | 2.15625 | 2 |
1988 Intl Fund for Agricultural Develop.
1988 Health in Sports
1988 International Volunteer Day
1988 Survival of the Forests (Coni
1986 Crisis in Africa
1987 Immunize Every Child
1989 UN Peace Keeping Force
1989 UN New York Headquarters
1993 United Nations
1987 Intl Year of Shelter for Homeless
1987 First Secretary General,Trygue Lie
1987 United Nations Day
1989 World Bank
1987 Fight Drug Abuse
1989 Offices in Vienna 10th Anniversary
1989 World Weather Watch
1986 International Year of Peace
1986 Human Rights/Stamp Collecting
1989 Human Rights 40th Anniversary
Commemorative proof cards each feature a stamp from US #2991.
Fleetwood cover set celebrates 11th International Botanical Congress (1969).
Own the largest tax revenue stamp ever issued! Selections vary.
The New York stamp features the world surrounded by a wreath of olive branches. This is the symbol of the U.N. | <urn:uuid:da38f9c5-6134-4e9a-b3fc-6a174e074811> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mysticstamp.com/Products/Worldwide/UN521/United%20Nations/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.791359 | 196 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Don’t look now, but Social Security is rapidly going broke. It’s going to take big tax hikes and benefit cuts to make it fiscally healthy. Don’t worry though, most of that will fall on posterity. From Brian McGlinchy at starkrealities.substack.com:
As Democrats push new entitlement programs, the biggest one is set to run aground
At a time when President Biden and congressional Democrats are pushing to expand the breadth of entitlements to include free preschool and subsidized child care, little attention is given to the fact that the country’s biggest existing entitlement program—Social Security—is a financial wreck.
The program’s payouts have exceeded revenue since 2010, but the recent past is nowhere near as grim as the future. According to the latest annual report by Social Security’s trustees, the gap between promised benefits and future payroll tax revenue has reached a staggering $59.8 trillion.
That trend has already been steadily undermining the program. In 1960, for every Social Security beneficiary there were 5.1 workers adding payroll taxes to the system. That ratio has shrunk to 2.7 and is expected to reach 2.2 by 2036.
The Social Security trust fund is projected to run out in 2033. Absent other action, that would trigger a 20% cut for everyone receiving benefits at that time.
While 2033 is just 12 years from now, it’s hard to predict when an appropriate sense of crisis will actually take hold in Washington. We can, however, speculate on what measures the inevitable reckoning with the program’s insolvency could include. | <urn:uuid:453d62cb-3a8a-41ff-b13e-9576878b69ea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://straightlinelogic.com/2021/11/26/social-security-steams-closer-to-crisis-by-brian-mcglinchey/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.952828 | 344 | 1.59375 | 2 |
NEW DELHI: Reprimanding a student for his indiscipline would not be tantamount to provoking a student to kill themselves unless there are repeated specific allegations of harassment, the Supreme Court said on Tuesday.
The apex court said that an old saying — spare the rod and spoil the child — may have lost its relevance in present days and Corporal punishment to the child is not recognised by law but that does not mean that a teacher or school authorities have to shut their eyes to any indiscipline act of a student.
The top court said it is a solemn duty of a teacher to instill discipline in the students and reprimanding a student for not being attentive or not being up to the mark in studies or for bunking classes or not attending the school is not uncommon.
The observations were made by the apex court while quashing an FIR against a school teacher accused under section 306 of the Indian Penal Code for abatement of the suicide of a class 9 student.
The disciplinary measures adopted by a teacher or other authorities of a school, reprimanding a student for his indiscipline, in our considered opinion, would not tantamount to provoking a student to kill themselves unless there are repeated specific allegations of harassment and insult deliberately without any justifiable cause or reason, a bench of Justices S A Nazeer and Krishna Murari said.
The bench set aside an order of Rajasthan High Court which refused to quash an FIR against a Physical Training (PT) teacher who was accused of abetment of the suicide of a student.
The apex court said a simple act of reprimand of a student for his behaviour or indiscipline by a teacher, who is under moral obligations to inculcate the good qualities of a human being in a student would definitely not amount to instigation or intentionally aid to the commission of suicide by a student.
It is not only the moral duty of a teacher but one of the legally assigned duties under Section 24 (e) of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 to hold regular meetings with the parents and guardians and apprise them about the regularity in attendance, ability to learn, progress made in learning and any other act or relevant information about the child, the bench said.
The apex court said that for alleged abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC there must be an allegation of either direct or indirect act of incitement to the commission of the offence of suicide.
It said mere allegations of harassment of the deceased by another person would not be sufficient in itself, unless, there are allegations of such actions on the part of the accused which compelled the commission of suicide.
Further, if the person killing themeselves is hypersensitive and the allegations attributed to the accused is otherwise not ordinarily expected to induce a similarly situated person to take the extreme step of , it would be unsafe to hold the accused guilty of abetment of suicide, the bench said.
The apex court said that what is required is an examination of every case on its own facts and circumstances and keeping in consideration the surrounding circumstances as well, which may have bearing on the alleged action of the accused and the psyche of the deceased.
The top court was hearing an appeal filed by Geo Varghese against an order passed by the Rajasthan High Court dismissing the petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking to quash the FIR at Police Station Sodala, Jaipur City (South) against him under section 306 IPC The accused, a Physical Training Teacher in St.
Xavier’s School, Nevta, Jaipur, and also a member of the Disciplinary Committee for maintaining overall discipline by the students of the School, was booked for an offence under Section 306 (abatement of suicide) Indian Penal Code.
The appellant was appointed as a Physical Training Teacher in St. Xavier’s School, Nevta in the year 2016.
He was also a member of the Disciplinary Committee for maintaining overall discipline by the students of the School.
One student of Class 9th of the institution, unfortunately, committed suicide in the morning on April 26, 2018.
The mother of the deceased student lodged the FIR in question on May 2, 2018, before the concerned Police Station under Section 306 IPC after about 7 days of the suicide, alleging that her son committed suicide due to mental harassment meted out by the appellant.
The apex court noted that in the First Information Report and as also the statement of the complainant recorded by the police, no reasons or cause for the accused teacher to harass and insult the victim are spelled out.
The appellant having found the deceased boy regularly bunking classes, first reprimanded him but on account of repeated acts, brought this fact to the knowledge of the Principal, who called the parents on the telephone to come to the school.
No further overt act has been attributed to the appellant either in the First Information Report or in the statement of the complainant, or anything in this regard has been stated in the alleged suicide note, the bench said.
Even the suicide note does not attribute any act or instigation on the part of the appellant to connect him with the offence for which he is being charged, it said. | <urn:uuid:c8b34593-1609-4e5f-b536-4b54409dee2f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newsanalysisindia.com/reprimanding-students-for-indiscipline-would-not-tantamount-to-provocation-for-suicide-sc/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.968724 | 1,071 | 1.828125 | 2 |
The 2018 vaccine scandal in China caused a social media storm and anxiety amongst parents. In Hong Kong, a surge in demand for vaccines occured.
What has been this vaccination scandal in China?
It was revealed that a company called Changsheng Bio-technology falsified data for rabies and produced ineffective batches of DPT shots (to prevent diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus). In total, over 300,000 Chinese children received compulsory but substandard vaccines.
China’s authorities initially found in November 2017 that two batches of DPT vaccines failed to meet national standards. At the time, it said that the inferior vaccines do not boost immunity but are not a danger to human health.
Between July 15 and 20, 2018, Chinese authorities found evidence of forged data related to the production of 113,000 rabies vaccines and confirmed the number of 252,600 substandard DPT vaccines. This triggered viral reactions on Chinese social media.
What has been the impact on finding vaccines in Hong Kong?
It is important to note that China's DPT vaccines (or 3-in-1) are not routinely used in Hong Kong where 4-in-1 or 5-in-1 vaccines are given. If Mainland Chinese children come to Hong Kong to get vaccinated, they will either receive the 4-in-1 or 5-in-1 vaccines, which may entail an extra dose of Hib or HBV.
A number of Hong Kong pediatricians and clinics are boosting their orders of infant vaccines, anticipating a surge in Mainland Chinese visitors. Private hospital Hong Kong Sanatorium has reported a rise in enquiries and said it had contacted suppliers to ensure "a stable supply of vaccines to meet the needs of patients in coming days" in a statement to AFP.
Mainland infants are estimated to represent about 10% of the demand for the 5-in-1 vaccine at Hong Kong's private clinics.
In Hong Kong, about 90% of all children receive the 4-in-1 vaccination through public facilities. Some Hong Kong parents prefer private clinics as they offer the 5-in-1 vaccine, which also include prevention against Hib.
The Hong Kong's Health Department said it will closely monitor the supply of vaccines to both public and private sectors but described it as "stable" for now. You can find more information on the 4-in-1 vaccination here.
The difference between China and Hong Kong: local versus international vaccines
In Mainland China, locally made vaccines account for over 95% of the market. As a result, for Mainland Chinese mothers looking for safety and who cannot often come to Hong Kong to have their child vaccinated, the only option is imported vaccines. These vaccines exist at private clinics but availability can be an issue.
In Hong Kong, all vaccines for children are from international pharmaceutical names, such as
GlaxoSmithKline or Sanofi.
The current crisis is a reminder of the restriction that was put by the Hong Kong government in 2013 on infant milk formula being taken out of the city (maximum 1.8kg), in the wake of Mainland China’s 2008 milk scandal that killed six babies and sickened 300,000 others.
In 2016, the Hong Kong government also restricted public health clinics to providing vaccinations to more than 120 non-local children per month. This was meant to alleviate fears of a vaccine shortage for Hong Kong parents, after it emerged that 570 million yuan of improper vaccines were illegally sold across Mainland China for years.
Where to get vaccinated in Hong Kong? What is the cost of child vaccination in Hong Kong?
In Hong Kong, parents are not legally required to immunize their child but many nurseries and schools will not admit children who are not fully vaccinated. You can either get your child vaccinated in the public sector at your cluster’s Maternal and Child Health Centre or in the private sector at a private hospital or doctor’s clinic.
Reviewed on 26 July 2018 by Dr. Oliver Tang 鄧秀碩醫生 . Dr.Tang currently practices at Children at 818 and received his medical training from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Throughout his years of service in the public sector, he acquired skills in general pediatrics, neonatology and intensive care work, before joining the private sector. He holds diplomas in Child Health, Family Medicine, Dermatology, and is a member of the UK Colleges of Child Health. He is a recognized mentor in pediatrics, focusing on newborn care and children with respiratory diseases and allergies.
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This article was independently written by Healthy Matters and is not sponsored. It is informative only and not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be relied upon for specific medical advice. | <urn:uuid:e3ec3ede-e27d-434a-b346-839a52136548> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.healthymatters.com.hk/chinas-vaccination-scandal-and-what-it-means-to-hong-kongs-vaccine-supply/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.949077 | 1,099 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Governance of the Canada Energy Regulator – Mandate, Roles and Responsibilities
Table of Contents
- 1.0 Introduction
- 2.0 Mandate
- 3.0 Roles and Responsibilities
- 3.1 The CER within the Government of Canada
- 3.2 Minister of Natural Resources
- 3.3 Deputy Minister
- 3.4 Board of Directors and Chairperson
- 3.5 Chief Executive Officer
- 3.6 Commission and Lead Commissioner
- 3.7 Indigenous Advisory Committee
- 4.0 Internal CER Communications
- 5.0 Conduct Standards
- Appendix 1: CER Governance Diagram
Document last updated: February 2022
This document is a governance tool that provides guidance to Directors, Commissioners, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Indigenous Advisory Committee (IAC) members, and staff of the Canada Energy Regulator (CER) regarding their roles and responsibilities in supporting the effective delivery of the CER’s mandate. It is also intended to serve as a summary and guide for members of the public regarding the governance structure of the CER.Footnote 1
The document will be posted on the CER public website and otherwise made available to members of the public on request. This document will be reviewed no less than every three years by the Board and updated as may be required.
Wherever the terms “Regulator” or “CER” are used in this document, it refers to the CER in its entirety, including its governance structure.
This document must be understood in the broader context of the legal framework applicable to the CER, as well as the CER’s role within the Government of Canada, of which it is part. This document is not intended to and does not interfere with the CER's exercise of its legislated mandate, including the independence of the Commission when acting in its adjudicative capacity.
2.1 CER Mission, Vision and Legislative Mandate
The CER is a departmental corporation and agent of the Crown established under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act (CER Act). Other statutes pursuant to which the CER exercises powers or functions, or that otherwise apply to the CER include but are not limited to the:
- Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act
- Canada Petroleum Resources Act
- Impact Assessment Act
- Access to Information Act
- Privacy Act
- Canada Labour Code
- Financial Administration Act
The CER's Mission is:
- Regulating infrastructure to ensure safe and efficient delivery of energy to Canada and the world, protecting the environment, recognizing and respecting the rights of the Indigenous peoples of Canada, and providing timely and relevant energy information and analysis
The CER’s Vision is:
- An energy regulator with an exemplary workforce that has the confidence of Canadians; is dedicated to ensuring safety and environmental sustainability; builds strong relationships with First Nations, the Métis, and the Inuit; and enhances Canada’s global competitiveness.
The CER’s Mission and Vision are grounded in the CER’s legislated mandate, and the purpose and preamble of the CER Act. The CER’s mandate is found in section 1 of the CER Act:
The Regulator’s mandate includes:
- (a) making transparent decisions, orders and recommendations with respect to pipelines, power lines, offshore renewable energy projects and abandoned pipelines;
- (b) overseeing the construction, operation and abandonment of pipelines, interprovincial power lines and international power lines and overseeing work and activities authorized under Part 5 as well as abandoned facilities;
- (c) making orders with respect to traffic, tolls and tariffs and overseeing matters relating to traffic, tolls and tariffs;
- (d) making decisions and orders and giving directions under Part 8 with respect to oil and gas interests, production and conservation;
- (e) advising and reporting on energy matters;
- (f) providing alternative dispute resolution processes;
- (g) exercising powers and performing duties and functions that are conferred on the Regulator under any other Act of Parliament; and
- (h) exercising its powers and performing its duties and functions in a manner that respects the Government of Canada’s commitments with respect to the rights of the Indigenous peoples of Canada.
The CER’s mandate should be understood in the broader context of the CER Act’s preamble, and its purpose as set out in section 6:
6. The purpose of this Act is to regulate certain energy matters within Parliament’s jurisdiction and, in particular,
- (a) to ensure that pipelines and power lines as well as facilities, equipment or systems related to offshore renewable energy projects, are constructed, operated and abandoned in a manner that is safe, secure and efficient and that protects people, property and the environment;
- (b) to ensure that the exploration for and exploitation of oil and gas, as defined in section 2 of the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act, is carried out in a manner that is safe and secure and that protects people, property and the environment;
- (c) to regulate trade in energy products; and
- (d) to ensure that regulatory hearings and decision-making processes related to those energy matters are fair, inclusive, transparent and efficient.
Where a ‘designated projectFootnote 2 contains activities regulated under the CER Act, an integrated impact assessment between the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada and the CER is required, which involves coordination and collaboration between the two organizations. The impact assessment meets the requirements of both the Impact Assessment Act (IA Act) and the CER Act. It is undertaken by a review panel, at least one member of which is appointed by the Agency from a roster of CER Commissioners, on the recommendation of the Lead Commissioner. The Lead Commissioner is consulted by the Minister of Environment and Climate Change on the review panel’s terms of reference.
The CER’s mandate should also be understood in the context of the CER’s Departmental Results Framework, including its Core Responsibilities of Energy Adjudication, Safety and Environment Oversight, Energy Information, and Engagement, as well as the CER’s organizational values, as reflected in the Code of Conduct for CER Employees and the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector.
The general powers, duties and functions of the Commission (which is part of the CER) as an adjudicator and court of record, together with the scope of its jurisdiction, are set out in sections 31 through 36 of the CER Act.
2.2 Government of Canada Policy
The CER is subject to broader Government of Canada policy, as applicable and respecting the Commission’s independent adjudicative authority. This includes policies and management requirements of the Treasury Board. The CER regularly works with other government departments and agencies in the interest of policy development and delivery of its legislated mandate.
The Governor in Council and the Minister, as applicable, may provide policy guidance and direction to the CER on matters of general application in a variety of ways, including but not limited to regulation, directions of general application on broad policy matters section 13 of the CER Act, other written policies of general application, and correspondence. For example, communications may pertain to matters such as the applicability of government priorities or policies to the CER, or the establishment as appropriate of objectives for the CER.
The CER also has a specific mandate under sections 80 through 84 of the CER Act to provide policy advice and recommendations to the Minister, both at the Minister’s request (mandatory) and at its own initiative (discretionary). Further, the CER may, on request, provide advice to another federal, provincial or territorial department or agency (s.84). In support of this aspect of its mandate, the CER is required to maintain a broadly-based study and review of matters relating to the energy sector in Canada and abroad as well as the safety and security of regulated facilities. CER officials supporting the advisory mandate bear in mind the requirement to make use of data and information from Government of Canada sources whenever possible (s.86), as well as the confidentiality of advice to the Minister, which may not be published without the Minister’s prior approval (s.83(2)).
3.0 Roles and Responsibilities
3.1 The CER within the Government of Canada
The CER is part of the Government of Canada, and its employees are part of the federal public service. As a Board-governed departmental corporation it operates with a level of day-to-day independence from the Minister. However, the CER is ultimately accountable to the Minister of Natural Resources and supports the Minister’s accountability to the Prime Minister and to Parliament for the CER’s overall performance.
A distinctive responsibility of the CER is the adjudicative role exercised by the Commission, which is intended to ensure the independence of individual decisions. The assurance of this independence is central to the CER’s mandate.
The CER is part of a ministerial portfolio. In practice, most of the CER’s routine dealings with government are conducted through the Deputy Minister and other departmental officials. The CER’s role within the broader government framework is guided by the principles set out in Open and Accountable Government: A Guide for Ministers.
3.2 Minister of Natural Resources
The Minister responsible for the CER is the Minister of Natural Resources. The Minister is the principal locus of government authority with respect to the CER but does not engage in the routine work of the CER, which is under the governance of the Board and the day-to-day management of the CEO.
However, the Minister has residual authorities with respect to the CER, either directly or through recommendations to the Governor in Council, on matters such as appointments, time limit extensions and directives to ensure timeliness of recommendation reports, approval of certain regulations, entry into agreements with Indigenous governance bodies under section 77 of the CER Act, and energy policy of general application.
The Minister is accountable to the Prime Minister and to Parliament for the overall effectiveness of the CER in delivering on its mandate, and accordingly has responsibility and authority for communicating broader government policy and priorities to the CER in a manner consistent with its statutory independence.
In practice, ministerial responsibilities for portfolio organizations are largely exercised through officials from the Minister’s office and department. The Minister may exercise substantial discretion regarding the extent of personal engagement with the CER, and also regarding the role of the portfolio deputy, but in all cases communication with the senior leadership of the CER, specifically the Chairperson of the Board and the CEO, is important. The Minister consults with the Board on the appointment of the CEO.
The Minister receives the annual reports of the Regulator (submitted by the Board) and of the Commission and introduces these reports in the House of Commons and the Senate within 15 sitting days (of the respective chambers) of receipt.
The Minister is accountable to the Prime Minister and Parliament to ensure that the CER discharges its statutory powers, duties and functions in a manner that fulfils its mandate and is consistent as appropriate with government policy. The Minister’s accountability to Parliament for the CER includes, in addition to submission of reports as required by statute, responding to questions raised in Parliament (e.g., in Question Period or through parliamentary returns) and appearing before committees as required. The CER supports these responsibilities of the Minister.
3.3 Deputy Minister
The Deputy Minister of Natural Resources is a key link between the CER and the Minister. The Deputy Minister works with the Chairperson and CEO, as appropriate, respecting the development and implementation of, for example, applicable policies; CER business planning and reporting; and budget and resource-related matters. The Deputy Minister may play an active role in any general portfolio coordination initiatives under the direction of the Minister.
In practice, much of the senior level communication between the CER and the government takes place between the CEO and Deputy Minister level counterparts at other departments and agencies, including Natural Resources Canada, Environment and Climate Change Canada and the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada.
3.4 Board of Directors and Chairperson
3.4.1 Board of Directors
The CER’s Board is comprised of between five and nine directors, including the Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson of the Board. At least one of the directors is required to be an Indigenous person. All members of the Board are appointed by the Governor in Council to serve part-time, at pleasure, for a term of up to five years, with the possibility of renewal for additional terms of up to five years. No one serving as a Commissioner, CER employee or the CEO may be appointed as a Director. In discharging their responsibilities, Directors must act in the best interests of the CER and without conflict of interest. The Board makes decisions and exercises its authorities collectively, and by consensus where possible.
Under the CER Act, the Board is responsible for the governance of the entire Regulator, and its governance functions include providing strategic direction and advice to the CER. As part of this role, the Board sets the CER’s Strategic Plan and oversees its implementation, and approves the Regulator’s Annual Report. In governing the Regulator, the Board must not give directions or provide advice with respect to any particular decision, order or recommendation that is made by the Commission or a Commissioner.
Accordingly, the Board oversees the CER at the level of governance and strategic advice and direction, and is focused on results and outcomes. It does not normally engage in routine operations, which are the purview of the CEO, and it operates at a high, directional level in matters of management and staff.
However, the Board, under the leadership of the Chairperson, is ultimately accountable to the Minister for ensuring that the CER delivers effectively on its mandate and is appropriately aligned with government policy. In meeting this accountability, the Board:
- Ensures sound governance and high ethical standards and accountability throughout the CER;
- Provides that appropriate systems and practices are in place to ensure the CER is well managed;
- Acts in a manner that ensures adherence to the purposes and provisions of the CER Act and other applicable legislation and policy direction, and upholds the honour of the Crown, furthering reconciliation with the Indigenous peoples of Canada;
- Provides strategic advice and direction on, for example:
- CER alignment with Government of Canada policy as applicable;
- CER performance management, risk management and financial management;
- Succession planning for Directors and senior management;
- Opening and closing of CER offices outside of Calgary; and
- CER regulations and overarching policies of broad application.
- Submits an annual report on the Regulator’s activities to the Minister, and may submit other reports on the Regulator’s activities if it considers it appropriate to do so.
- Establishes the IAC and endorses IAC membership.
- Receives and responds to advice from the IAC, and co-develops certain initiatives with the IAC, while maintaining its legislated oversight and decision-making role. Co-developed initiatives include the IAC Terms of Reference and initiatives to implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN Declaration).
The Board works closely with the CEO, who provides the Board with the information needed to discharge its responsibilities. The Board does not appoint the CEO, however it is consulted by the Minister on the CEO’s appointment. The Board also contributes to the assessment of the CEO’s performance.
The Board may make bylaws respecting the conduct of its meetings and the general conduct of its activities. The Board may conduct the majority of its work through standing or ad hoc committees.
3.4.2 Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
The Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson of the Board are appointed by the Governor in Council to serve part-time, at pleasure, for a term of up to five years. The Chairperson presides over meetings of the Board, and performs duties or functions assigned by the Board. The Vice-Chairperson supports the Chairperson in their duties, in particular related to governance and leadership, and acts as Chairperson in the event that the Chairperson is absent, unable to act, or if there is a vacancy in that office.
The Chairperson leads the Board to ensure effective delivery of the Board’s legislated mandate and responsibilities. The Chairperson:
- Ensures the Board fulfills its legislated mandate and responsibilities in a transparent manner;
- Oversees the application of sound governance practices;
- Ensures Board operations are efficient, and make effective use of supporting human and financial resources;
- Presides over Board meetings;
- Acts as the main point of contact between the Board and the CEO between Board meetings;
- Represents the Board and appears on its behalf at official functions and engagement events, and has prime responsibility for interaction, on behalf of the Board, with the Minister, Lead Commissioner and Commission, CEO, Regulator officials, and external officials, parties or bodies, having regard to the Board’s mandate;
- As a governance tool, works actively with the Vice-Chairperson, CEO, Commission leadership, and IAC leadership to develop appropriate and effective mechanisms of communication, consultation and alignment such as regular leadership meetings;
- Works with the CEO to develop appropriate and effective mechanisms of communication with the Minister and Deputy Minister;
- After consultation with the Board, nominates Directors to serve as Chairperson and members of each Board Committee;
- Is an ex-officio, non-voting member of all Board Committees;
- Maintains a competency matrix for the Board and leads the Board in succession planning for Directors;
- Leads an annual performance evaluation process for the Board and the CEO;
- Ensures that new Directors receive effective orientation and ongoing training opportunities; and,
- Performs all other duties and functions as may be assigned by the Board.
3.5 Chief Executive Officer
The CEO is appointed by the Governor in Council on the recommendation of the Minister following consultation with the Board. The CEO serves full-time, at pleasure for a term of up to six years, and may be reappointed but may serve a maximum of 10 years in total.
The CEO is responsible for the management of the CER’s day-to-day business and affairs, including the supervision of its employees and their work, and has all the responsibilities of a deputy head. However, they do not give directions with respect to any particular decision, order or recommendation that is made by the Commission or a commissioner. The CEO works closely with the Board and provides the Board with the support needed to carry out its responsibilities.
As a Governor in Council appointee and deputy head of a departmental corporation, the CEO has multiple accountabilities – to the Board, the Minister, and other bodies such as the Treasury Board and the Public Service Commission. As the Accounting Officer for the CER under the Financial Administration Act, the CEO is responsible for and holds final decision-making on matters of resource allocation and expenditure. The CEO appears before committees of the House of Commons and Senate regarding their stewardship of the CER.
With the strategic advice and direction of the Board, the CEO leads the external engagement activities of the CER and also serves as the authoritative CER spokesperson, although the Chairperson and other Directors may also have responsibilities in these areas as circumstances warrant. The CEO’s day-to-day responsibility for the CER also means that they conduct most of the ongoing engagement with the Minister and Deputy Minister.
The CEO is responsible for providing the support services and the facilities that are needed by the Commission to exercise its powers and perform its duties and functions in accordance with the rules that apply to its work. This support is provided in such a way as to respect the independence of the Commission’s adjudicative role. The CEO also provides support and resources needed by the Board and IAC in the execution of their mandates. The CEO is responsible for and holds final decision-making on matters of resource allocation and expenditure.
3.6 Commission and Lead Commissioner
The Commission is comprised of up to seven full-time Commissioners, including the Lead Commissioner and Deputy Lead Commissioner, who are appointed by the Governor in Council, and hold office on good behaviour for renewable terms of up to six years (for a maximum total service of 10 years). The Commission may also include a complement of part-time Commissioners. At least one full-time Commissioner must be an Indigenous person. Generally, three members of the Commission constitutes a quorum.
The Commission makes regulatory decisions as set out in the CER Act and other legislation. In its adjudicative role, it ensures adherence to the purpose and provisions of the CER Act, s. 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, Part III of the Official Languages Act, the rules of natural justice, and other applicable legislation and binding policy direction.
The Commission makes adjudicative decisions and recommendations independently. The Commission’s independence is a key element of the CER’s mandate. Pursuant to the CER Act, the Board of the CER is not permitted to give directions or provide advice with respect to any particular decision, order or recommendation of the Commission. On these matters, the CEO may provide advice, but not direction.
The Commission is part of the CER, it contributes to the overall effective delivery of the CER’s mandate, and operates in a manner consistent with the strategic direction of the CER while maintaining its adjudicative independence. The Commission is also mindful of the Departmental Results Framework, in particular the CER’s Core Responsibilities of Energy Adjudication and Safety and Environment Oversight. The Commission is responsible for ensuring continuous improvement and effectiveness in the areas in which it works.
The Commission is a court of record. Among its responsibilities and authorities, it may adjudicate (including on its own initiative) on any matter where a person has done or failed to do anything required by the CER Act, report on any matter related to the work of the Commission or any application or proceeding before it, and may also inquire into any accident involving a pipeline or other CER-regulated facility. The Commission has the power to make orders and prohibitions for the enforcement of its decisions.
The Commission may make rules for carrying out its work and managing its internal affairs vis-à-vis adjudication, including rules respecting the powers, duties and functions of Commissioners, its procedures and practices, its sittings and its decisions, orders and recommendations.
The Commission must submit an Annual Report on its activities to the Minister. The Commission may also submit other reports on its activities to the Minister if it considers it appropriate to do so.
3.6.2 Lead Commissioner and Deputy Lead Commissioner
The Lead Commissioner is responsible for the business and affairs of the Commission. For integrated impact assessments between the Impact Assessment Agency and the CER, the Lead Commissioner is consulted by the Minister of Environment and Climate Change on the review panel’s terms of reference. At least one member of the review panel is appointed by the Agency from a roster of CER Commissioners, on the recommendation of the Lead Commissioner.
The Deputy Lead Commissioner supports the Lead Commissioner in their duties, in particular related to governance and leadership, and acts as the Lead Commissioner in the event that the Lead Commissioner is absent, unable to act, or if there is a vacancy in that office.
The Lead Commissioner leads the Commission to ensure effective delivery of the Commission’s legislated mandate and responsibilities. In particular, the Lead Commissioner:
- Is responsible for the business and affairs of the Commission and, in particular, is responsible for apportioning the Commission’s work among the commissioners and for establishing panels;
- May give instructions and take measures regarding timeliness and time limits, including excluded periods, and may exercise other statutory authorization powers, as set out in CER Act;
- Ensures the Commission fulfills its legislated mandate and responsibilities, and that it carries out its adjudicative processes in a transparent manner;
- May authorize one or more of the Commissioners to report on any matter related to the work of the Commission or any application or proceeding before it;
- Collaborates with the CEO on an ongoing basis to ensure that the Commission has the support services or facilities, or other resourcing needs necessary to discharge its responsibilities in a manner that respects the adjudicative independence of the Commission;
- Presides over meetings of the full Commission;
- Acts as the main point of contact between the Commission and the CEO and Board, contributing directly to the efficient functioning of the CER’s governance structure;
- Communicates to the CEO and Board, on behalf of the Commission, on matters of common interest, strategy, policy and other non-adjudicative matters;
- Works actively with the Deputy Lead Commissioner, CEO and Board leadership to develop appropriate and effective mechanisms of communication, consultation and alignment, such as through regular leadership meetings;
- Represents the Commission and appears on its behalf at official functions;
- If requested to do so, participates in the selection process of new Commissioners; and
- Ensures that Commissioners receive effective orientation and ongoing training opportunities, based at least in part, on the Commission’s Competencies and Attributes.
3.6.3 Designated Officers
Pursuant to section 54 of the CER Act, the Governor in Council may make regulations that specify powers, duties and functions of the Commission that are technical or administrative in nature and may be exercised or performed by designated officers. The circumstances under which designated officers may exercise such responsibilities, and the procedures and processes applicable to their exercise are also set out in regulation. The CEO is responsible for apportioning work among the designated officers, who are employees of the CER.
3.7 Indigenous Advisory Committee
The preamble to the CER Act states that the Government of Canada is committed to achieving reconciliation with First Nations, the Métis, and the Inuit through renewed nation-to-nation, government-to-government and Inuit-Crown relationships based on recognition of rights, respect, cooperation and partnership. The CER exercises its powers and performs its duties in a manner that respects and furthers this commitment.
Consistent with the above commitment, section 57 of the CER Act provides that the CER must establish an advisory committee (IAC) for the purpose of enhancing the involvement of the Indigenous peoples of Canada and Indigenous organizations in respect of CER-regulated facilities. Membership of the IAC must include at least one person recommended by each of an Indigenous organization that represents the interests of First Nations, an Indigenous organization that represents the interests of the Inuit, and an Indigenous organization that represents the interests of the Métis.
3.7.1 Indigenous Advisory Committee
The IAC is an integral part of the CER’s governance structure. Its overarching mandate is to advise the Board, for the benefit of the entire CER, on how the CER can build new relationships with Indigenous peoples. The IAC’s work is grounded in reconciliation, with the UN Declaration, Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action, and Principles Respecting the Government of Canada’s Relationship with Indigenous peoples forming the foundation and providing the roadmap for the IAC’s work. The Board and IAC share the goals of establishing strong relationships, and ensuring the IAC’s advice has a meaningful, timely and measurable impact on the CER’s strategies and work.
The IAC is not a decision-making body, nor does it engage in CER operational matters or provide advice on any particular decision, order or recommendation made by the Commission or other CER adjudicative decision-makers.
IAC membership reflects Canada’s diversity of Indigenous communities, languages, genders, geographies, and skills and expertise. IAC membership includes one directly recommended member from each of the Assembly of First Nations, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, and the Métis National Council.
IAC meetings are held quarterly, including bi-annual joint meetings with the Board, with additional meetings being held on an as-needed basis. The IAC’s work is guided by a Work Plan, co-endorsed by the IAC and Board. In formulating its advice, the IAC strives to find common ground and consensus where possible, while acknowledging that the diversity of the Committee may result in multiple points of advice being provided on some issues.
The IAC operates in a transparent manner, posting materials to the CER’s website, including Terms of Reference, member biographies, approved meeting minutes, and any final written IAC advice.
3.7.2 Indigenous Advisory Committee Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
The IAC Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson are selected by the IAC. The IAC Chairperson:
- Takes a leadership role within the IAC and serves as its spokesperson;
- Co-endorses with the Board Chairperson, meeting agendas, and presides over meetings;
- Guides the IAC in the delivery of its mandate, ensuring the Terms of Reference and other applicable protocols and guidance are respected;
- Ensures IAC meetings are carried out effectively, including by ensuring participation from all members, and that all relevant matters are addressed;
- Is a liaison between the IAC and CER including by participating in regular leadership meetings and communications with the Board Chairperson and CEO; and
- Ensures that new IAC members receive effective orientation.
The IAC Vice-Chairperson:
- Supports the IAC Chairperson in the delivery of their roles and responsibilities, as requested by the IAC Chairperson; and
- Acts as IAC Chairperson, in the event they are absent, or unable to act, or if there is a vacancy in that position.
4.0 Internal CER Communications
The roles and responsibilities of the Board, CEO, Commission, and IAC are distinct, and independence in carrying out those roles must be respected. However, it is essential that the pillars of the governance structure, through their respective leadership and as groups, communicate and collaborate with one another on matters of shared interest and impact to the entire CER. Such communication and collaboration fosters internal CER cohesiveness and a shared sense of purpose, while respecting the Commission’s adjudicative independence. When communicating and collaborating in areas of shared interest, the Board, Commission, and IAC each strive to share their advice and perspectives through a common or collective voice on behalf of their respective arms of the governance structure where possible.
In practice, most communication and collaboration occurs bilaterally between the CEO and each of the Board Chairperson, Lead Commissioner, and IAC Chairperson. Other forms of communication include:
- Meetings of Board leadership, Commission leadership, and the CEO
- Meetings of Board leadership, IAC leadership, and the CEO
- Meetings of the Board Chairperson and IAC Chairperson
- Governance roundtable meetings of the full Board, full Commission and CEO
- Attendance of the Lead Commissioner at Board meetings
- Attendance of IAC leadership at Board meetings
Examples of areas that may require communication and collaboration amongst the pillars of the governance structure, as appropriate, include:
- Overarching CER strategy, including development and implementation of Strategic Priorities
- Continual improvement in CER processes, including through incorporation of learnings, engagement feedback, and best practices;
- Building meaningful relationships with Indigenous peoples and stakeholders over the full lifecycle of CER-regulated infrastructure;
- CER regulations and overarching policies of broad application;
- Identifying and addressing systemic issues within the regulated industry to prevent harm;
- Effective management of urgent issues or emergencies within the CER or with respect to CER-regulated infrastructure;
- Communication and transparency of CER activities and decisions;
- Efficient and effective use of human and financial resources in support of all CER activities; and,
- CER alignment with government policies of broad application, including binding policy direction issued under section 13 of the CER Act.
5.0 Conduct Standards
The CER expects all of its senior officials and staff members to adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct for the public sector.
5.1 Governor in Council Appointees
As Governor in Council appointees, Directors (including the Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson), the CEO, and Commissioners (including the Lead Commissioner and Deputy Lead Commissioner) are subject to statutory conduct standards as well as other conduct standards that are terms and conditions of appointment. These include the Conflict of Interest Act, the relevant annexes of Open and Accountable Government, such as those pertaining to ethical guidelines and political activity guidelines for public office holders, and the Terms and Conditions applying to Governor in Council Appointees.Footnote 3 Sections 16, 22 and 29 of the CER Act specify certain circumstances that constitute a conflict of interest for purposes of the Conflict of Interest Act for Directors, the CEO and Commissioners respectively.
IAC members are not Governor in Council appointees. IAC members act in accordance with Annex A to the IAC Terms of Reference, to ensure the protection of adjudicative independence and avoidance of any real or perceived conflicts of interest that may arise in the course of the IAC’s work.
5.2 Conduct Standards for CER Employees
CER employees are subject to the behavioral standards applicable to the federal public administration, including the Public Service Disclosure Protection Act (PSDPA), and the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector established by the Treasury Board pursuant to that Act. These instruments set out conduct standards (both principles and expected behaviours) and provide mechanisms for seeking remedies or redress for wrongdoing.
As required by the PSDPA, the CER has its own Code of Conduct for CER Employees which incorporates the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector in a way that is reflective of the CER’s unique mandate. The conduct of CER employees must align with the values of Respect for Democracy, Respect for People, Integrity, Stewardship and Excellence, and the guiding principles of the Prevention of Harm and Adjudicative Independence.
Public servants should respect the elements of Open and Accountable Government. Conventions and practices of Canada’s system of government pertaining to the independence of administrative tribunals, which are set out in Open and Accountable Government, have distinctive relevance to the CER.
Finally, public servants are subject to the political neutrality provisions of the Public Service Employment Act, which is administered by the Public Service Commission of Canada.
Appendix 1: CER Governance Diagram
The following diagram depicts governance of the CER, which is the accountability of the Board of Directors. It demonstrates CEO and staff support provided to the Commission and the corporate management system. The Board of Directors provides the strategic direction to the whole of the organization as well as a governance connection to the Minister. The Board also receives advice, on behalf of the CER, from the Indigenous Advisory Committee.
The Governance diagram does not represent reporting or functional relationships. This diagram does support a shared understanding of how each area works with, and relies upon the others, to achieve organizational outcomes.
- Date modified: | <urn:uuid:7996ad9d-1201-4125-a387-907b6cf7f513> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/about/who-we-are-what-we-do/governance/governance-canada-energy-regulator-mandate-roles-responsibilities/index.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.952096 | 7,352 | 1.734375 | 2 |
The report also elaborates that stringent supervision by BOU led to the closure of Global Trust Bank Limited (GTBL) in July 2014, in line with the Financial Institutions Act of 2004. While the financial sector comprises of the commercial banks, credit institutions, and micro-finance deposit-taking institutions, the National Social Security Fund (NSSF), a postal bank, insurance companies, development banks, foreign exchange bureaus and the Uganda Securities Exchange, BoU only partly supervises non-banking financial institutions.
On the overall, financial outreach increased with ATMs, commercial bank branches and mobile money transactions registering sizeable growth. The number of ATMs and bank branches respectively increased to 830 and 564 in December 2014 compared to 768 and 542 in December 2013 with notable expansion outside Kampala and the metro regions of Uganda. Mobile money transactions increased to Ushs. 496.3 million with an associated value of Ushs. 24.05 trillion in December 2014, compared to 399.5 million transactions and the value of Ushs. 18.6 trillion in December 2013. The number of registered customers stood at Ushs. 18.8 million in December 2014, accounting for more than 50% of Uganda’s population. Financial access however, remains low with only 20% of adults having access to formal bank accounts.
The assessment of financial stability reveals that financial sector remains sound, well capitalized, liquid and profitable. In particular, banking sector which represents over 95% of the financial sector assets recorded an overall improvement in performance in the year ending 2014, mainly on account of the increase in loans and advances to Ushs 9.4 trillion. Deposits remained strong at 81% of the banks’ total liabilities. The stress tests carried out quarterly, with the last conducted end of December 2014, reveal that the banking sector remains resilient to adverse shocks emanating from non-performing loans, deposit withdrawals, decrease in the interest income from government securities, and the large depreciation of the Uganda shilling.
The overall performance of the financial sector notwithstanding, traces of vulnerability remain. First, the size of the financial sector remains small and dominated by the commercial banking sector. The banking sector is dominated by a few players; the top three banks account for over 50% of the banking sector assets and the top two banks (Stanbic and Standard chartered bank) approximately account for 50% of the total banking profitability in 2014. The limited competition among the 25 commercial banks, in part, explains the obstinate prevalence of high interest rates and high spreads (lending rates minus deposit rates) despite the deposits being the largest share of bank funds at a low cost annually of 3.6%. The increasing investments in government securities by banks is likely to increase interest rates. Deposit base and private sector credit remain low by regional standards, at about 17% and 14% of GDP respectively, which is an indication of low levels of savings and financial development.
The banks stress tests also revealed that the sector remains vulnerable to a couple of risks; in particular, credit risk emanating from large borrowers holding a large proportion of their portfolio in the top 5 banks (also referred to as systematic banks). Their loan default would have significant consequences on commercial banking sector capital exacerbating non-compliance with statutory requirements. In addition, despite the non-performing loans reducing in 2014, they remained sizeable at Ushs.390 billion or 4.1% of the total gross loans. The majority reside in trade and commerce, and building and construction sectors.
The economy became increasingly dollarized in 2014, with the foreign denominated components of the banks’ balance sheet growing faster than their shilling counterpart, illustrating risk aversion on the part of shilling depositors. The foreign currency deposits to total deposits increased by 4 basis points to 42.1%, while the foreign currency loans to total loans were at nearly 44% in December 2014. This is partially explained by the growing nonresident funds driven largely by the presence of regional subsidiary banks. This does not only increase foreign currency risks to the sector, but also, in part, explains the depreciation trend of the Uganda shilling.
The upward swings in interest rates noted during the first half of 2015 coupled with the economy outlook risks including election related shocks, the banking sector should face a jagged run, in particular the bottom 10 banks whose cost to income ratio is nearly 100%. Prudent supervision alone is panacea so there is need for a concerted to address the broader structural and regulatory weakness in the banking sector.
By Enock Nyorekwa Twinoburyo
Economist and PhD Research Fellow, University of South Africa. | <urn:uuid:1e6817f8-534c-492f-911a-62dfe2636e47> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://africanexecutive.com/article/read/8485 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.941714 | 953 | 1.695313 | 2 |
WEST HAVEN–Walking into the main doors of the Marvin K.
Peterson library many students will notice a frontal display of blueprints and
various drawings. These pieces are the first of many interior design exhibits
throughout the library.
On the wall, adjacent to the stairway, drawings of floor
plans, architectural designs, and books hang brightly. Examples of topics
ranging from the structure of architecture, lighting, color, and the business
of designing a room, are displayed in this exhibit.
Books about famous architectures like Frank Gehry, and Frank
Lloyd Wright are visible.
The work of UNH students continues into the stairway and
onto the second floor of the library. Businesses within the New
Haven and Connecticut
area were used as structural examples; inspiring the drawings and designs
This exhibit is the first by UNH students in the Interior
Design and Pre-Architecture program and will be open during library hours.
More information can be found at | <urn:uuid:e5ecc21c-a985-469e-815d-72b99bcd2177> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chargerbulletin.com/unh-interior-design-students-exhibit-debuts-on-campus-library/?print=true | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.931063 | 215 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Why You Need Radon Mitigation Services
It is with no doubt that radon gas is very harmful or dangerous. At least 20,000 cases of lung cancer every year result from radon gas. This just shows how hazardous this gas is. Proper radon preventive services ought to be utilized to keep this gas at bay. Furthermore, it is very important to conduct radon testing and inspection to know the exact level of radon gas in your house. The U.S Environmental Protection Agency recommends taking action to minimize radon gas in homes with a radon gas level at or more than 4 picocuries per liter of air. This is a very nice approach in ensuring you get to curb the possibilities of this gas causing unnecessary damages and health-related issues. If the gas level is very high, then radon mitigation services will come in handy. Below is a demystification of the benefits that come with radon prevention services and mitigation strategies:
Enhances The Value Of Your Home
Every aspiring homeowner wants a safe home for their family. The home should provide shelter and not be prone to putting the health of its inhabitants in jeopardy. The radon gas levels should not be a threat. They ought to be as low as possible. This not only creates a healthy house for inhabitation but also if you are planning to sell your home, a residential house free of radon gas will be very valuable. Remember, at least one in fifteen U.S homes is estimated to have radon gas levels at or more than the EPA action level. Considering the harmful nature of the gas, having a safe house is very important. In case you are into real estate, ensure your properties have incorporated reliable radon prevention services and the radon gas levels are not harmful. Such a property will definitely attract more customers.
Improves Air Quality
Staying in a stuffy or a house with contaminated air poses a serious threat to your health. One of the harmful gases likely to cause severe health issues such as cancer is radon gas. Therefore, it is very important to ensure the radon gas levels are kept at the recommended EPA action level. This is why radon testing and inspection service have to be accessed by every household. It helps determine the EPA action level of this gas. The experts can then determine if it is harmful or not. Proper radon mitigation techniques can be applied to eliminate this hazardous gas, thus enhancing the air quality. This helps create a conducive environment for you and your household. So always ensure you can access radon prevention services to avoid instances of radon gas level spiking in your house.
Cost-Effective With Great Health Benefits
Conducting radon testing, inspection, and mitigation services will not require you to dig deeper into your pocket. The good news is that you will get to enjoy priceless health benefits. First, your home gets to have enhanced air quality. Furthermore, the susceptibility to lung cancer reduces significantly. According to scientists, deaths resulting from lung cancer could reduce by 2-4% or almost 5,000 deaths by simply minimizing radon gas levels in homes with a higher EPA action level. This is very beneficial in the fight against lung cancer. Most importantly, there is an affordable remedy for this most dreaded disease, and that is seeking radon prevention services. In case your house has higher radon gas levels, you got to bring on board a reliable radon mitigation company. The risky EPA action level will be reduced seamlessly in that connection, thus protecting you and your family.
Radon mitigation services offer significant benefits in homes. This gas is associated with causing lung cancer. Since treating cancer is very expensive, that cost can be avoided through using radon prevention services at home. This helps in minimizing the high levels of radon gas which are harmful. Furthermore, conducting radon inspection and testing after a considerable amount of time is also a great idea. This helps check on the radon gas level. If the EPA action level exceeds, you can always bring on board a radon mitigation company to help you out. However, you must ensure you are making the right pick. With the high number of radon mitigation companies currently out there, you can easily blunder. Be vigilant. | <urn:uuid:526aa912-bb0b-44a5-bf07-cdbd5a125f23> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://northcountypoolsupply.com/2021/06/21/why-you-need-radon-mitigation-services/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.946915 | 858 | 1.828125 | 2 |
SINGAPORE, July 28 — Workers’ Party Member of Parliament Louis Chua has called for a four-day work week in light of how Covid-19 has led to a “seismic shift in the workforce culture”.
Speaking in Parliament yesterday during the debate on government support measures for the first two heightened alert phases that began in May, Chua noted that the pandemic has pushed companies to “rapidly adopt new behaviours that would stick and change the trajectory of what it means to work”.
He said that, for instance, companies that are known to be averse to flexible work arrangements are now open to the idea of their employees working remotely.
He cited a report by management consulting firm McKinsey, which showed that 20 per cent to 25 per cent of the workforce in advanced economies could work from home between three and five days a week.
“This represents four to five times more remote work than before the pandemic. While this study was conducted on a global level, it is evident that there has been a seismic shift in the workforce culture,” Chua said.
The idea of a shorter work week, which is not a new concept, has resurfaced over the past year, he noted.
Chua also recalled that Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said during the 2004 National Day Rally that there was a need for a better work-life balance.
“I am not sure why, but hours have become longer, the pace is more intense. Maybe it’s the internet, maybe it’s email, maybe it’s globalisation, but whatever it is, you wake up at six o’clock in the morning, you check your email,” Chua quoted PM Lee as saying.
“Eleven o’clock at night, before you go to sleep, you check it again and next morning, you come back, somebody replied at 2am. How to have children?”
PM Lee was speaking then when announcing the move by the civil service to adopt a five-day week.
Yesterday, Chua told the House: “While (it is) not the only reason for our low birth rates, the ‘five-day work week’ has gone beyond its intended definition and consumed our daily lives.”
He then said that the four-day work week has already been tried and tested by companies and countries worldwide.
He gave the example of Microsoft Japan, which saw a 40 per cent increase in productivity and an overall 94 per cent employee satisfaction rate.
“Iceland’s four-day work week trials were also deemed an overwhelming success with trials in Spain also underway.
“That being said, I am conscious of the fact that not every employee has the privilege to complete their tasks in a four-day work week. Those who deal with external parties, especially, are subjected to the whims and fancy of their clients’ schedule,” Chua said.
A shorter work week not only increases productivity but, more importantly, would allow workers to become “fuller” people outside of their jobs, he added.
In the case of Microsoft, it encouraged employees to use the free time for self-development and learning, for personal life and family care, social participation and community contribution, among other things.
“If we adopt a shorter work week with the right mindset, the benefits of better mental health, productivity and agency felt on the individual level will translate to society-wide benefits as well,” he said.
Chua filed a parliamentary question on Monday, on whether the Government has undertaken a study on shorter work weeks and if it can consider a limited trial of a four-day work week in Singapore.
In a written reply, Manpower Minister Tan See Leng said that any employer wishing to pilot a four-day work week with their employees may do so, because “there is no legal impediment to implementing such a scheme”.
He added that the Government has noted reports of such small-scale pilots in some countries and their initial results.
“Given the current economic situation in Singapore, the ministry is prioritising core issues such as uplifting low-wage workers, job creation, developing the Singaporean Core and enhancing the effectiveness of fair employment rules,” Dr Tan said.
He added that the Government will continue to promote work-life harmony by supporting initiatives such as flexible work arrangements and the Alliance for Action on Work Life Harmony, which was launched earlier this year for groups to work together to push for improvements in work-life balance.
“Having said that, we welcome research or studies by others that can contribute to the development of policies that are pro-worker and pro-business,” Dr Tan said. — TODAY | <urn:uuid:f290ca79-7405-47eb-927d-876c6ca01977> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.malaymail.com/news/singapore/2021/07/28/four-day-work-week-would-help-workers-live-fuller-lives-says-singapore-mp-l/1993216 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.971008 | 998 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Mastering Successful Work
Mastering Successful Work by Tarthang Tulku, was created to help readers live cheerfully, work with good results, and profit from knowledge in any circumstance. Offering clear, powerful guidance on how to make work into a path of transformation and dynamic realization, Mastering Successful Work sets forth principles and practices that apply to almost everyone and to virtually every discipline. For those who have been successful, it offers opportunities to discover a quality in work that gives a new sense of meaning.
- Part One sets forth central themes of knowledge, time, and awareness
- Part Two introduces structures for accomplishment: paying attention, taking responsibility, discipline, communication, and sharing knowledge.
- Part Three presents exercises for transforming attitudes and approaches: recognizing and overcoming negative patterns.
- Part Four includes more advanced supplemental exercises, leading up to tools for transformation, and concluding with a list of good business practices. Together, the motivation chapters and the exercises have a structure and progression that can be followed by individuals working on their own or incorporated into Skillful Means seminars and programs.
More than 80 exercises that can be done on-the-job are included. | <urn:uuid:3494bec5-01c5-47a3-88d7-eff6bcc8d9ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dharmapublishing.com/collections/books-exploring-the-modern-mind/products/mastering-successful-work | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.933524 | 256 | 1.632813 | 2 |
In an interview with Jannike Kihlberg for Dagens Nyheter, Henrik Carlsen and Björn-Ola Linnér explain how climate change may give a strategical advantage to Russia in terms of food production.
Russia has large areas of forest as well as land that can’t be cultivated because it is frozen most of the year. However, higher temperatures can result in larger cultivation areas and an increase in profits from harvests in parts of Russia.
”In 2021, Russia drew up a strategic climate plan in which they emphasised that it was important to also identify the benefits that climate change can bring”, said Henrik Carlsen, Co-Director of Mistra Geopolitics
Both researchers agree that there are potential benefits for Russia if global warming stays around 1.5 degrees, such as opening shorter transport routes previously covered by ice and increasing the cultivated land area:
”Climate change can have positive effects on certain crops, especially winter wheat can be a winner. Large parts of Russia where winter wheat can increase are close to Ukraine”, said Björn-Ola Linnér, Programme Director of Mistra Geopolitics
In contrast, the UN’s climate panel IPCC warns that climate change could lead to smaller harvests on a global scale.
Henrik Carlsen is a senior research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) and Deputy Programme Director of Mistra Geopolitics. He is an expert on decision making under uncertainty, with an emphasis on climate change adaptation. His research interests are based on the intersection between science and policy on long-term challenges to society. Henrik is a researcher in Work Package 4; The inter-relationships between shifting geopolitical landscapes and the SDGs.
Professor Björn-Ola Linnér
Björn-Ola Linnér is the Programme Director of Mistra Geopolitics and Professor at the Centre for Climate Science and Policy Research at Linköping University. He analyses how the political processes and actors affect conditions for social changes towards sustainable development in different parts of the world. He has a long experience in research dialogues with various societal actors, such as the climate convention’s secretariat, governments, businesses and environmental organizations.
Dagens Nyheter article written by Jannike Kihlberg. Text translated and edited for Mistra Geopolitics by Ana Calvo, Communications Assistant at SEI.
For further information, please contact:
Ana Calvo works at SEI as a Communications Assistant. She assists colleagues in creating and editing communication content for both research projects’ websites and social media channels.
Maria Cole is a Senior Communications Officer at Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) based in Stockholm.
Telephone:+46 70 224 20 22 | <urn:uuid:bafbef70-cc63-4a5e-ba4c-4f0b9795e07a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mistra-geopolitics.se/comments-insights/interview-russia-dn/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.921924 | 608 | 2.484375 | 2 |
The body needs various things to be healthy. Exercise is among these things. There are many ways to exercise in the world today. Inclusive in this list is martial arts. Martial arts could be described as physical activities that are meant to perform different activities discover more . Martial arts could be self-defense, for competition, and even for entertainment. Martial arts have become very popular. This is because they have a lot of advantages. This article is meant to bring to light some of the above-mentioned pros.
The fact that martial arts improve health is the first proof adopting them. The body will be challenged physically due to the practice of martial arts. The practice of martial arts helps a person achieve the required amount of exercise required by the body. One’s health, therefore, stays intact. Martial arts have a particular effect on the heart read more. Martial arts are very beneficial to a person’s heart rate. This allows the heart to be much stronger. Having a strong heart is indicative of one having good health here!. To be considered an important pro of martial arts is the fact that one’s health is an improvement check it out!.
benefit of martial arts is weight loss. The exercising of a person is greatly boosted by martial arts. It happens that any extra weight that a person might have will be lost if that person constantly practices martial arts. The reason why this is the case is that a person’s metabolism is improved by martial arts. This will also assist in someone being very fit. The fitness of a person is also assisted by this. What also benefits from this is the fitness of a person. The fact that a person’s muscles are improved is also another advantage of martial arts this website. What is worked hard by the practice of martial arts is the muscles of the body. As a result, the muscles are made very strong over time. The strength of a person is generally improved by one having better muscles click for more. More calories are burnt also due to the muscles being worked hard.
One’s reflexes also benefit from martial arts. The body will get used to being ready to attack one it is used to punching and kicking during martial arts. Martial arts, therefore, improve a person’s safety. Another benefit of martial arts is portrayed In this website. What happens also is that the quality of life of a person is also improved. The reason why this is that case is is because the performance of day to day chores are assisted by quick reflexes. The practice of martial arts will also assist in the mobility of a person. A person will adapt to moving faster as that is what is required in martial arts. | <urn:uuid:3fac6264-f523-4334-9f78-ee8aea7d4ffd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://mainecoasthalf.com/2020/12/17/getting-down-to-basics-with-32/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.977065 | 543 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Are horses considered livestock in Georgia?
(1) “Livestock” means all animals of the equine, bovine, or swine class, including goats, sheep, mules, horses, hogs, cattle, and other grazing animals, and all ratites, including, but not limited to, ostriches, emus, and rheas.
Do horses count as agriculture?
The 2018 Farm Bill, overall, was a big win for the agriculture industry. Even more so, the horse industry is counting the recently passed bill as a huge win, thanks to the official designation of horses as livestock.
Is a horse a farm animal?
Are horses companion animals or livestock? Now that horses are no longer needed for transportation and farm work, they are often regarded as companion animals.
How many acres do you need for a horse in Georgia?
2 to 2.5 acresWhat are Georgia’s acreage requirements for horses? We always recommend having 2 to 2.5 acres per horse for pasturing. Of course, if you are not depending on pasture, a minimum of 1/4 of an acre (approximately 11,000 square feet) per horse is recommended for turnout and exercise.
Can I keep horses on agricultural land?
If the horses are simply grazing on the land, they will fall within the legal definition of “agriculture” and you won’t need to obtain planning permission for them. If, however, you want to keep your horses for other purposes, such as recreational riding or teaching, you may need to seek it.
Is a stud farm agricultural?
A stud farm is considered to be “farming” or “agriculture” for tax purposes and can therefore escape all death duties or inheritance tax (IHT) if structured correctly, according to chartered accountant Julie Butler of Butler and Co.
What are horses considered?
equine, one of the mammal family of Equidae (order Perissodactyla) that includes the modern horses, zebras, and asses, as well as more than 60 species known only from fossils. All six modern members of the family are placed in the genus Equus.
Why horse is farm animal?
Farmers use horses on a daily basis to help them do daily work on their farms. They are used to help move large numbers of sheep or cattle from one place to another.
Should horses be considered livestock?
California Civil Code “Livestock means any cattle, sheep, swine, goat, or horse, mule or other equines”.
Can you bury a horse on your property in Georgia?
Dead animals that are buried must be at least three feet below the ground level but no more than eight feet and have not less than three feet of earth over the carcass. Dead animals may be disposed in pits which are designed, constructed, maintained and used in a manner to prevent the spread of diseases.
Can you have a horse on 1 acre?
Often, one horse per acre is used as a starting point. In some cases, two acres is recommended for the first horse and one additional acre for each additional horse is suggested to prevent over-grazing of pastures.
Can you keep a horse on half an acre?
If you are attempting to figure the carrying capacity of land for a horse, then a good rule of thumb is 1-1/2 to 2 acres of open intensely managed land per horse. Two acres, if managed properly, should provide adequate forage in the form of pasture and/or hay ground. But this is highly variable depending on location.
What is the role of the USDA in horse care?
The USDA provides funds for research into several equine diseases, enforces the Horse Protection Act, and is developing methods to enforce the Safe Commercial Transportation …
What happens if horse breeding ceases to be an agricultural endeavor?
If horse breeding ceases to be an agricultural endeavor, taxes could increase. Other pro-agriculture groups and equine organizations, such as Protect the Harvest and the American Quarter Horse Association have also applauded this official designation provided in the 2018 Farm Bill.
Why should we allow horses to slaughter?
Allowing horses to go to slaughter houses would also help with the growing wild horse problem that we have in the west. The wild horse numbers are growing out of control, and because of animal rights groups and other interests, the BLM is unable to manage the herds per the guidelines in the Wild Horse and Burro Act. The horses and the environment in these areas suffer because of this. These horses that are in poor condition or who are irreversibly lame could be used for good, rather than suffering. The herds would be kept at manageable levels as well, which would allow for the environment to thrive and sustain these animals. The livestock classification also helps with other management practices that are often viewed as “inhumane” to pet owners.
What happens if a horse loses livestock status?
If horses lose livestock status, livestock anti-cruelty laws will no longer apply to them. Limited Liability Laws. Some state laws are not limited to horses, but encompass all farm animals.
Why do horse owners insure their horses?
A large sector of the equine industry lies with the performance horses. Because of their large value, many horse owners choose to insure these horses individually to cover costs of injuries, illness, or even death. Likewise, many horse owners with a large number of horses include them in their farm/ranch coverage.
What is raising livestock?
The raising of livestock is an agricultural endeavor that promotes the preservation of green space and a way of life that many in today’s society desire”, according to the American Horse Council. While most states already classify horses as livestock, to see this come from the federal level is a triumph, not only for horse owners, …
Why should horses be kept at manageable levels?
The herds would be kept at manageable levels as well, which would allow for the environment to thrive and sustain these animals.
Which county in Florida has the most horses?
3 See Florida’s Horse Industry, http://www.floridahorse.com. In fact, Ocala/Marion County has been called the horse capital of the world. Marion County has more horses than any county in the country. See Florida Dep’t of Agriculture and Consumer Services, The Florida Horse Industry, available at http://www.florida-agriculture.com/pubs/pubform/pdf/Florida_Horse_Industry_Brochure.pdf.
What are the factors to consider when determining if an agricultural use is bona fide?
31 Those factors are 1) the length of time the land has been used in an agricultural manner; 2) whether the agricultural use has been continuous; 3) the purchase price paid; 4) the size, 32 as it relates to specific agricultural use; 5) whether an indicated effort has been made to care sufficiently and adequately for the land in accordance with accepted commercial agricultural practices , including, without limitation, fertilizing, liming, tilling, mowing, reforesting, and other accepted agricultural practices; 6) whether the land is under le ase and, if so, the effective length, terms, and conditions of the lease; and 7) “such other factors as may from time to time become applicable.” 33 None of these optional factors indicate a reason why rescue ranches should be excluded from the exemption. In fact, the language of factor seven makes it clear that property appraisers are to be given a lenient standard in determining the applicability of the exemption.
Why was the Greenbelt Law created?
As a result, the Greenbelt Law was instituted with the intent of increasing the economic feasibility of agricultural operations through a decrease in property tax assessments. 9.
What are the benefits of rescue horses?
One benefit, for example, would be the likely boost in the state’s reputation as a premiere equine center. Florida is already a big player in the horse industry with the third largest horse population in the nation, surpassing even widely recognized horse centers like Kentucky. 72 Arguably, an increase of exposure and prestige in the horse community could lead to more economically productive equine centers for the state.
What is the reduced taxation for farmland?
As one Florida court put it, “The reduced taxation for farmland is based on a legislative determination that agriculture cannot reasonably be expected to withstand the tax burden of the highest and best use to which such land might be put.” 13 This principle clearly applies to rescue ranches.
Do rescue ranches pay taxes on horses?
Rescue ranches must shoulder the cost of food, shelter, and care for horses which lack most of the traditional markers of profit potential, yet they may not receive the preferential tax status given to farms raising, boarding, or breeding wealth-producing horses.
Can you leave an estate for horses in Florida?
One avenue of profitability is caring for horses that are the beneficiaries of an estate. Florida law permits a person to leave an estate for animals. 51 In fact, Florida law states “a trustee may maintain separate accounting records [for certain activities, including] raising. . . animals.” 52 Similarly, some boarding facilities may open up their ranch for horses left or moved during hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, or other disasters. The Sunshine State Horse Council, for example, provides a searchable database of stables for this exact purpose. 53 Even if the rescue ranches were unable to derive any income from opening up their properties in these situations, they would still be helping to perform a vital disaster relief service.
IRegs for LIVE Animals
Notice: If you have any questions or concerns regarding the procedures and requirements for exporting animals, you should contact the VS Field Office covering the area from which the animal will be exported, the area in which your office is located.
Visit the APHIS Pet Travel Website for information about exporting your pets. | <urn:uuid:1ba38f24-a447-4fb7-befa-3d3e4674bac0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://agrifarmingtips.com/are-horses-considered-agriculture-in-georgia/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.948328 | 2,084 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Electrician by day, Craig Spillane set up Men Unite one morning in 2019, sat on the toilet before work. He wanted to give some friends of his an outlet to speak and not be judged. Men Unite is a closed private group on Facebook to help men deal with any issues they face; suicidal thoughts, depression and anxiety, stress, PTSD, addiction issues, debt, bereavement, or any associated issues. They now have over 12,000 members in 78 countries. They have a team of volunteer admin from around the world so there’s a real person available to chat 24 hours a day.
84 men per week die from suicide in the UK, thats one man every two hours. Craig is passionate about lowering that harrowing statistic. The Coronavirus pandemic is having a huge impact on people’s mental health – with triggers ranging from being in lockdown isolation to struggling with money due to job losses. Although there are no figures yet from lockdown, Craig personally knows four men who’ve lost the battle to their own demons during this time. In this talk he’ll describe the impact of lockdown on men’s mental health and how online support networks like Men Unite are providing a vital connection for men around the world.
Seven year old Nylah Abitimo-Jones was born in Gulu, Uganda and now lives in Cheltenham with her mum, dad and sisters Amito and Akele. Nylah has had a very memorable experience of ‘lockdown’! On 8th June Nylah performed her poem ‘Black’ in front of over 5000 people at the Black Lives Matter protest in Cheltenham. Inspired by rapper Dave’s song ‘Black’, Nylah’s poem centres around self-love and explores her own experience of being Black with pride. Nylah finished off her performance by asking that we ‘learn Black History in schools’ and added that ‘Africa is Not A Country!’ Since then, videos of her performance have been watched across the world by millions, reposted and shared by celebrities like Missy Elliott and platforms like NAACP, NowThis, BBC, Al-Jazeera across Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and TikTok.
Black Lives Matter: What it means to be Young, Gifted & Black in 2020
Nylah’s performance caught the attention of Blue Peter producers who asked Nylah to write a poem for their Silver Badge week. She wrote ‘Shine’, a poem that encourages people to believe in themselves and try something new and performed it live in the Blue Peter studio in July. Nylah loves to sing, rap and recite lyrics as poetry wherever she is, with her family and friends. She dreams of being a singer, dancer, actor and rapper when she grows up. Nylah’s will perform some of her poetry, including a brand new poem called ‘UG’, a playful celebration of culture – from the food she loves, her Ugandan Acholi ancestry and hair.
Angela Frazer-Wicks is a founding member of the Family Rights Group parents panel, one of their expert panels of family members with direct lived experience of the Child Welfare and Family Justice System. Her eldest two children were adopted in 2004 after a very long and fraught battle with her Local Authority due to domestic violence and mental health issues. She is now married with a young daughter who has had no Local Authority involvement whatsoever. She regularly speaks about her experiences of the Child Welfare and Family Justice system in an attempt to highlight issues facing families in the hope of facilitating positive change. She has campaigned for many years to have the voices of families heard within the system. Angela sits on many Boards, Panels and Steering Groups across the country representing the voices of families.
Saying Goodbye in Lockdown
In 2004 Angela was forced to say goodbye to her two eldest children as they were being adopted. Social Services had decided she was not capable of keeping them safe from her abusive partner. Angela’s memories of that day have always been negative, focussing on how awful the whole experience was. During lockdown she began to hear of families being made to say goodbye remotely, or in some cases not getting to say goodbye at all, and it made her appreciate how lucky she was to get to say a proper goodbye. Angela is working to raise awareness of the issues facing families involved with social services during lockdown. She believe the system can and must do better.
A self-declared feminist from the age of seven, Onjali specialised in Women’s Studies at Oxford University before working in a number of human rights charities. Onjali is the Founder of Making Herstory, working with agencies large and small, it works to mobilise people from all walks of life to support women’s shelters, lobby for women’s rights and join anti-trafficking movements. Onjali is now an award-winning children’s author; her debut children’s book The Boy At the Back of the Class highlighting the refugee crisis from a child’s perspective won the Blue Peter’s Children’s Book of the Year 2019 and Waterstones Children’s Book Prize 2019. Her second book published in October 2019, The Star Outside My Window, focuses on the tragic impacts of domestic violence on the lives of children.
The Nightbus Hero
As the eviction ban is lifted, and furlough schemes end there are fears of a new wave of homelessness in the UK. In London, over 4000 individuals were sleeping rough as of 2019, 28% more than in 2018. At least 8,900 people are estimated to be sleeping in tents, cars and on public transport in the UK. Something needs to change. Told from the perspective of a bully, Onjali’s latest book The Nightbus Hero explores themes of bullying and homelessness, while celebrating kindness, friendship and the potential everyone has to change for the good.
Alex Rush is a 15 year old from Rochdale. He believes the media negatively stereotypes young working class lads like him but he’s passionate about making positive change in his community. Alex has spent the last two years being a young activist with Manchester-based Reclaim, a youth leadership and social change organisation that supports working-class young people. He is passionate about reducing the amount of homelessness in Rochdale, reducing racism and bringing the community together and allowing young people to be heard within politics. He would love for the voting age to be lowered! Alex is extremely creative and loves music, especially bands like Oasis and rappers like Dave and 2pac. Alex loves to change negatives into positives and spread awareness about making change through his love of music, rapping and delivering speeches.
The Indispensables- working class heroes of the pandemic
Alex will share what it means to be working class to him. The pandemic affected people in different ways, and Alex will describe how it has impacted him as a working class young person. Alex’s parents are both key workers, working on the frontline. His dad worked in a wholesale supermarket while the rest of the country locked down. But has enough been done to ensure that key workers, like Alex’s parents, are seen as the indispensable workforce they are?
Clare Patey is an award winning artist and curator who creates participatory art projects and social spaces. Her work combines cross-disciplinary enquiry and a collaborative process with a sense of play and creative agency. Commissions include: London International Festival of Theatre, Channel 4 (winner of RTS award), Southbank Centre and The National Theatre. She was the creator of the critically acclaimed Museum Of, The Ministry of Trying to Do Something About It, and annually curated Feast on the Bridge. She is currently director of Empathy Museum, where her award winning immersive project A Mile in My Shoes tours internationally. Their immersive exhibit explores how empathy can not only transform our personal relationships but also help tackle global challenges and open up the public conversation around empathy at a time of increasing conflict. She is part of the Edible Utopia collective.
Travon Steadman works with Drive Forward Foundation, a London-based charity that supports care-experienced young people into employment, training and education. Before joining the team, he was a “service-user” and is a committed Ambassador and member of the charity’s Policy Forum. He is a strong believer in the power of lived experience to drive change and progress; highlighting the struggles young people face under government protection. His own journey has made him so much more aware of the struggle and pain of others, but also of how society looks at care-experienced people. A word that’s often used in conjunction with the care-experienced is “resilience”. But Travon refuses to accept this term, as he believes that it adds to the many misconceptions attached to the tag “care experienced”. He recently participated in a BBC3 production “Things Not to Say ”on the topic of homelessness.
In 2007, Tracey Ford’s life stopped in its tracks when she heard the news that her son had been shot while at his friend’s ice-skating party. Andre died from his injuries; he was 17 years old. He was one of 27 teenagers in London who lost their lives to gun and knife crime that year. To help prevent similar tragic loss of life, she decided to do something to stop the culture of gangs and youth violence by speaking out on the issue.
This led Tracey to found the JAGS Foundation in 2010, an acronym of her son’s full name, James Andre Godfrey Smartt-Ford. JAGS raises awareness of the consequences of youth murder and addresses the problems affecting young people today. It offers peer mentoring in schools and also works with agencies that help vulnerable young women. Women supported by the project have gone on to volunteer, using their lived experience to help others move away from youth crime. Tracey says “The real insight into the after-effects of any lived experience is what helps to direct, change and influence policies and services, and helps to address unmet need.”
Simeon Moore is a writer, musician and advocate for young people. He was a member of a notorious Birmingham gang and now works to tackle what he sees as the glamorisation of gang culture, which gives young people aspirations to live negatively. He brings vision, creativity and influence to positively impact on their lives. Moore and co-founder Dylan Duffus created DatsTV, a new YouTube channel aiming to challenge, and provide an alternative to those channels and music videos that glamorise gun and knife-culture and to encourage young people to walk away from gang violence.
Simeon has been featured on Channel 4 News and the Huffington Post and in 2018 presented the BBC Radio 4 documentary Spitting Blades exploring the supposed relationship between urban art forms and knife violence. More recently, DatsTV was named one of Creative England’s CE50 for 2019, a list that highlights exceptional talent that will be central to the UK’s creative economy.
Darren is chief exec of Expert Citizens CIC, an independent group of people who have all experienced multiple needs – combinations of mental ill health, homelessness, addiction and offending behaviour. They give their ideas to services of Stoke-on-Trent and nationally to help guide and shape them to improve the care of multiple needs citizens.
Darren is also a trustee of the Lankelly Chase Foundation and adviser for The National Lottery Community Fund board. Darren has been working with local and national media outlets such as BBC Radio Stoke, BBC radio Hereford and Worcester, BBC Radio four listening project, Victoria Derbyshire show, the Guardian and the Huffington Post. Darren is a national facilitator working with organisations like MEAM, Homeless Link, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, Virgin Money Foundation and many more. Darren is also a national speaker, using his own experience of severe and multiple disadvantage to challenge stereotypes and the traditional narrative, dispelling the myth that people experiencing some of the toughest social issues of our time are making a ‘lifestyle choice’. | <urn:uuid:264c41ff-7d56-42a8-bd9c-4efd3c85da17> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://beingthestory.org.uk/spokesperson-network/speaker | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.968227 | 2,527 | 1.953125 | 2 |
What does credibility mean? Does it mean, believable, reliable, or trustworthy? The definition probably changes a little depending on who answers; however, the definition on dictionary.com is, the quality of being believable or worthy of trust. Establishing credibility in the fitness industry is one of the most important elements to success. If you are not believed in, your customers won’t trust you and you won’t sell.
When it comes to sales customers think the better the deal and the bigger the promise the less credible it must be. So as fitness entrepreneurs we have to convince them are deals are better and our promise is real. We have to get them to believe in us and the only way to do this is to provide proof.
In this business everyone should have testimonials that include before and after pictures whether it’s just the pictures or video. Every sales page must include these. This is your credibility; your visual proof.
The weight loss business is one of the best examples of marketing with proof. Take for example the National Enquirer. Did you know they sell more papers than the New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Los Angeles Times put together? Of course no one admits to reading this gossip paper but the sales numbers don’t lie. Pick one up yourself and take a look at all the weight loss ads. There are probably 10 – 12 pages of offers in every issue.
If you take a look at these ads they have one thing in common; fighting to establish credibility. Advertising is not cheap in the National Enquirer so these ads need to sell therefore the companies perform a lot of research on what works. 66% of the U.S. population is overweight. We rank number 3 on the fat scale. Weight loss sells when there is proof that the product works. The only reason a consumer wouldn’t respond to a weight loss ad is because they don’t believe it.
In our industry we see a lot of overweight people who have already tried to lose weight probably more than once and each time they try something new and fail they lose trust and faith. Once they lose belief it’s hard to get them believing again. So we have to establish credibility and continue to provide continuous proof that what we do really is bigger and better.
If you don’t have visual proof, then get it. Get before and after pictures of a client with a small waist holding up an old pair of pants showing how big his/her waist was when they started your program. I have a picture just like this on my sales page at fitconcepts.com. If you haven’t seen it, check it out. It’s visual proof.
Two other ways to build credibility is expert endorsements from top fitness professionals, doctors, or professors. And don’t forget a powerful guarantee. Your guarantee should state if they don’t lose “x amount” of weight by using your product or within a certain amount of time, then you will give them 100% of their money back, period, no questions asked. This provides trust in you and your service.
Why do you need all this proof? Shouldn’t visual proof be enough? No way! There are many reasons why prospects are hesitant, such as: doubt, fear, uncertainty, procrastination, etc. and each and every one of these traits will keep them from becoming your client. You need to provide them as much proof and credibility as possible so they trust you enough to try. | <urn:uuid:fdc6fc89-b339-410c-92fd-9476b74a336d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://super-trainer.com/credibility-is-key/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.954216 | 730 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Nearly 850 patients were left waiting on trollies at midland hospitals for more than 24 hours last year according to Sinn Féin TD Brian Stanley.
The biggest of the three in Tullamore had the worst figures with nearly 630 people aged over 75 left waiting to get a bed after being in need of hospital care.
The figures which Sinn Féin has obtained in response to parliamentary questions are alarming. They cover an 11 month period from January to November 2019.
The figures show that 628 patients over the age of 75 had to wait more than 24 hours to be attended to in Tullamore Emergency Department, while the figures for Portlaoise was much less at 69. In the case of Mullingar, it was 146 for the same period.
"In a proper health service, no person who is sick or injured should have to wait 24 hours or more in any emergency department to be treated. The fact that hundreds of our most elderly citizens, aged over 75 years and who are more likely to have complex medical needs, are having to wait this amount of time is truly shocking. Expert advice tells us that treatment in a timely manner greatly diminishes the risk of serious and long-term medical conditions.
"The current overcrowding in emergency departments is unfair, not just on patients but also staff who are in no way to blame for the crisis. Staff regularly complain to me that the situation they are been put in is getting extremely difficult.
"The current crisis in our hospitals is unacceptable given the fact that we are supposed to be the tenth richest country in the world and that we spend more per capita on health that almost all other EU countries.
"Our elderly citizens deserve better and I am calling on the Government and in particular, the new Minister for Health to address this serious problem. Capacity needs to be increased in this most important part of our health system. Extra beds and extra staff are needed at the frontline to cater for our increasing population which include greater numbers of the elderly. Government and the HSE need to start building proper services at the frontline,” said Dep Stanley.
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Keep up with the latest news from Donegal with our daily newsletter featuring the most important stories of the day delivered to your inbox every evening at 5pm. | <urn:uuid:87cc4b7b-b70e-44ca-a0e8-e51aecd08647> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.leinsterexpress.ie/news/news/509849/hundreds-of-elderly-patients-left-on-a-e-trollies-in-midland-hospitals-reveals-laois-td.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.961137 | 511 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Most of us have likely heard the expression “ignorance is bliss.”
It is meant to imply that if you don’t know about something, you won’t spend time worrying about it. This expression came to me as I was thinking about the wonder of vacuum. Being completely ignorant is kind of like having an empty mind, and emptiness is really what happens in a vacuum: a space devoid entirely of matter.
Plumbing engineers design systems with vacuum for medical, laboratory and practical applications. When you stop to think about what vacuum systems are used for — surgery in hospitals, suction in dental offices and environmental control for laboratory experiments — you realize how important vacuum systems are.
Most applications I’ve worked on utilize a vacuum at around 19 inches of mercury. This is equivalent to around 9.5 psi below atmospheric pressure. Other units of vacuum include the Torr, millibar and pascal. While we commonly use inches of mercury here in the United States, the Torr deserves credit as the original unit of vacuum measure. One Torr is the same as 1 millimeter of mercury named after Evangelista Torricelli, an Italian physicist and mathematician who discovered the principle of the barometer in 1644.
If you imagine an actual manometer, a device used to measure vacuum, you can understand why vacuum has historically been measured using millimeters or inches of mercury. Utilizing mercury, the device is just small enough to sit on a laboratory bench or hang on the wall. If Torricelli were to try to measure vacuum using inches of water, a 100-millimeter change in vacuum of mercury (100 Torr) would require a manometer that was 54 inches high. 100 Torr corresponds to around 4 inches of mercury. Below are some conversions for a typical medical vacuum system, set at 19 inches Hg, to help visualize vacuum units mathematically:
One of the fascinating things about designing a vacuum system is the fact that air is compressible. Let’s say we design the piping distribution to lab and medical vacuum outlets throughout a facility. A 2-inch pipe can handle 25 standard cubic feet per minute (SCFM) with a 0.3-inch Hg drop in pressure per 100 feet. According to Figure 10-4 in the ASPE Design Handbook, Volume 2, this equates to about 100 lab outlets. The important thing to know is that this 25 SCFM can expand dramatically on the exhaust side of the vacuum pump. For a typical vacuum system operating at 19 inches Hg, the air flow will expand 3 times to about 75 actual cubic feet per minute (ACFM). A specialized lab application that could require 26 inches Hg would cause the SCFM to expand close to 8 times from 25 SCFM to 192 ACFM. Referring to Table 10-11 shows that we would need a 4-inch diameter exhaust pipe to accommodate 25 SCFM under 26-inch Hg vacuum through a 2-inch vacuum main. The formula for converting SCFM to ACFM is outlined in the ASPE Design Handbook, Volume 2, Equation 10-1 as:
One of the most interesting things about vacuum is that there is a level of “perfect vacuum” that only exists theoretically in outer space. This is one of the reasons we need a spacesuit when we travel outside of a spacecraft. Besides the fact that there is no life-sustaining air to breathe, the atmospheric pressure that we enjoy on Earth is what keeps the fluids in our body from “boiling,” not due to heat, but “boiling” from reduced pressure.
Similarly, temperature can reach a low point where all motion stops. Imagine a state where atomic motion stops because it is so cold? This happens at 0° Kelvin or -460° F. It’s interesting that vacuum and temperature reach points where they can go no lower, but when they go in the other direction they seem to increase to infinite levels. The sun itself clocks in at 27-million degrees and the highest known theoretical temperature is around 142 nonillion. For those of you, like myself, who have never heard of a nonillion, it is bigger than an octillion but smaller than a quattuordecillion (that should clear things up). This theoretical highest-known temperature is thought to have occurred at the special event known as the “Big Bang.”
Let’s fast forward through the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries and look at the units used in the Metric system, the Pascal. In the early 20th century as weather forecasting became more of a science, Vilhelm Bjerknes developed the use of the millibar to help predict weather. Conveniently neat, as metric units usually are, the scale from perfect vacuum to atmospheric pressure goes from 0 to 100 kilo Pascal, which is also 0 to 1,000 millibar. Pressure, which is really what we call vacuum when it is positive, is what keeps us comfortable in our travels. This pressure, under standard conditions at sea level, is 14.7 psi. This is also known as 1 atmosphere, or around 1,000 millibars. Even slight changes in pressure can cause our ears to pop or let us know what the weather will bring. A change in 1.0-inch Hg or just 30, is enough to get a hurricane spinning.
Ultimately, pressure and vacuum are the same thing; one is just the absence of the other. Just like hot and cold are opposites. Life itself is a lot like the relationship between pressure and vacuum; hot and cold. All of us can get “hot-headed” at times or “keep our cool.” The pressures of everyday life can become overwhelming and fill our minds with racing thoughts. I’d like to propose a new way to visualize the scale of vacuum — the amount of thoughts that clutter our minds. I think a 0 to 1,000 scale works well where 0 is a completely empty mind, possibly achieved through years of transcendental meditation. We can’t always obtain bliss through ignorance because we’ve filled our heads with knowledge and experience. Other times, we can clear our minds by doing things we enjoy, such as a nice walk on the shore or enjoying a favorite meal with somebody close.
A little bit of pressure is what keeps life interesting, but every now and then it’s nice to clear the mind; as long as we don’t live in a total vacuum. | <urn:uuid:79569937-f24c-4c8f-9338-e1ea2f0bf9a5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pmengineer.com/articles/94726-ethan-grossman-ignorance-is-bliss | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.950551 | 1,347 | 3.40625 | 3 |
MJ’s Early Life and Career
Michael Jeffrey Jordan is an American former professional basketball player and businessman. He was born on February 17, 1963, in Brooklyn near New York City. Michael is popularly known by his initials MJ. He has had a 15-year playing career at NBA. He is the owner and chairman of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). In late 2020, he became the co-owner of 23XI Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series. He has won six championships with the Chicago Bulls. Moreover, Michael’s current net worth is a whopping $1.6 billion.
Michael grew up in Wilmington, North Carolina. Then, in 1981, he entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He enrolled himself in Bachelor’s of Arts/Science at the University. Jordan was named College Player of the Year in his sophomore and junior year. He left North Carolina after his junior year. MJ led the U.S. basketball team to Olympic gold medals in 1984 in Los Angeles and in 1992 in Barcelona.
Michael Jordan is 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 meters) tall. Due to this, he was an exceptionally skilled shooter and passer, and powerful defender. Because of his extraordinary leaping abilities and agility, he earned the nickname “Air Jordan”. His popularity was such that only a few could reach that height. Michael’s salary during his career totaled to approximately $90 million. However, he has earned $1.8 billion from such partners as Nike, Hanes and Gatorade. From the sale of his ‘Air Jordan‘ basketball shoes, he has earned millions of dollars. MJ was also a part of an animated film titled ‘Space Jam’ in 1996. He played the role of himself in the live-action film.
In the year 1996, the NBA named Michael Jordan one of the 50 greatest players of all time. In 2009, he was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. He was awarded the prestigious Presidential Medal of Freedom in the year 2016.
Personal Stats & Relationship
|Age||58 years old|
|Residence||Jupiter Island, Florida|
Michael Jordan is married to Yvette Prieto. She is a Cuban-American model. The duo met a year after Michael divorced his ex-wife Juanita. In his previous marriage, he has three children- Jeffrey, Marcus, and Jasmine. Michael and Yvette moved in together in 2009. On 27th April 2013, Yvette and Michael married each other in Florida. According to sources, their wedding was a lavish affair and they might have spent close to 8 million pounds on their wedding. Yvette and Michael welcomed their identical twin daughters Ysabel and Victoria a year later. Both, Michael and Yvette, keep their relationship and family life as private as possible. | <urn:uuid:c5061e4e-fdc4-412b-ad59-66317a1fc161> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://interviewerpr.com/michael-jordon-nbas-greatest-player-of-all-times/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.98429 | 611 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Renovations breathe new life into homes and communities
On a street just west of Chicago, the sound of drills and hammers means a home is being renovated before sale — creating ‘a sense of positive excitement.’
With a whirl of drills, hammers, and crowbars, it takes workers 15 minutes to demolish the old kitchen in a vacant house under renovation.
“The neighbors are pleased to see something is happening to the home,” says Russ Cross with Wells Fargo Home Mortgage Community Outreach. Wells Fargo owns the Victorian-style home in the Village of Oak Park just west of Chicago.
Wells Fargo often renovates real-estate-owned (REO) properties to prepare them for sale. Owner occupants, nonprofits, and municipalities are given first opportunity to bid on the homes. The goal: Stabilize neighborhoods, revitalize communities, and create jobs.
“When somebody moves into a home that’s been rehabbed,” says Brian White of the Cook County Land Bank Authority, “it creates a sense of positive excitement for the community.” | <urn:uuid:5921a579-627c-4e82-8b3d-260b9cd1871d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stories.wf.com/renovations-breathe-new-life-homes-communities | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.927756 | 229 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Additional details for the North American P-51 Mustang
engine in B/C version:
- Manufactured by Aires in 1/48 scale with reference AIRES-4257.
- To be used with Hasegawa kits.
- Includes resin parts.
- Package measures 100 mm x 145 mm x 42 mm (width x depth x height), weighting 50 g.
Paints recommended by Aires for this product:
The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang was an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II, the Korean War and several other conflicts. During World War II, Mustang pilots claimed 4,950 enemy aircraft shot down, second only to the Grumman F6F Hellcat among Allied aircraft.
This item is not suitable for children under 18 years old. Aeronautiko recommend this item for advanced modellers and professionals with high experience on building cars and bikes. Read carefully all instructions. | <urn:uuid:fc60c80f-1923-479c-9e13-240b7e94dd65> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.aeronautiko.com/product_info.php?products_id=34043 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.900538 | 202 | 1.71875 | 2 |
There’s an important difference between products that are labeled wheat free vs. gluten free. In this article, I’ll explain how a product could be labeled gluten free but still contain wheat, and how a product could be labeled wheat free but still contain gluten. This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosures.
Did you know that a product could be labeled gluten free, but still contain wheat? And the reverse is true too; a product could be labeled wheat free, but still contain gluten.
In this article, I’ll help you understand how this is possible, as well as share some strategies to help keep you safe.
How “Wheat Free” Doesn’t Equal “Gluten Free”
If a product is labeled wheat free, it means the product doesn’t contain any wheat. Wheat is considered one of the top 8 allergens in the world and approximately 2.4 million people in the US have a wheat allergy according to Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). However, just because a product is wheat free, doesn’t automatically mean it’s gluten free.
In fact, a product can still contain gluten even if it’s wheat free because gluten is found in more than just wheat; it’s also found in barley, rye and sometimes oats. A product may not contain wheat, but it absolutely could contain barley, rye or oats.
For example, Rice Krispies are wheat free, yet they contain barley malt, which is not gluten free. Even barley is technically wheat free!
How “Gluten Free” Doesn’t Equal “Wheat Free”
A product labeled “gluten free” means the product abides by the FDA’s gluten-free labeling laws, meaning it must contain less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten, a maximum threshold set by the FDA. It also does not contain any gluten ingredients, which are found in wheat, rye, barley and sometimes oats.
However, some products still contain wheat and are labeled gluten free, including:
These products contain gluten-free wheat starch where the gluten protein was removed. Because the gluten has been processed to be removed, the FDA says these products can be safely labeled “gluten free” if the gluten has been removed and the product has been tested to contain less than 20 ppm of gluten.
I even indepently tested several of these products for gluten with my Nima Sensor, and both came back gluten free (a smiley face means no gluten found).
Another product that is technically gluten free but may contain wheat remnants is distilled vinegar as the vinegar may have been distilled from a gluten grain. Vinegar is found in many condiments, like ketchup.
Distillation removes the gluten protein, making it safe for people with celiac disease to consume; however, while the product is technically gluten free, it may still contain wheat. Individuals with a wheat allergy should look for vinegars distilled from non-wheat grains like corn or use apple cider vinegar, which is derived from apples.
Similarly, distilled alcohol, such as whisky made from wheat or rye, would be technically considered gluten free even if derived from wheat, similar to how distilled vinegar is technically gluten free.
Feel Sick After Eating Gluten-Free Wheat?
A lot of people report feeling ill after consuming gluten-free wheat starch, and here’s why this might be happening.
First, people with wheat allergies should not consume any product that contains wheat, including gluten-free wheat starch and products where the gluten is removed but were originally derived from wheat (vinegar, alcohol, etc.).
Second, people with non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS), which really should be called non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS), may be reacting to other components of the wheat plant, not just the gluten protein. More than 18 million people, or six percent of the U.S. population, suffer from NCGS/NCWS.
This means most people with “gluten sensitivity” actually have “wheat sensitivity” and their issue is with multiple components of wheat, not just the gluten protein. This means, for all intents and purposes, people with gluten sensitivity (aka wheat sensitivity) should avoid all products made with wheat.
This blood test will tell you which components of wheat cause your body to make antibodies. You may be surprised to see that your body is reacting to more than just the gluten protein.
Many people with celiac disease, including myself, are not bothered by gluten-free wheat starch. Why? One reason might be that people with celiac disease react solely to the gluten protein, not other components of wheat. That said, I generally avoid wheat as much as possible, just to be safe, with some exceptions.
The Bottom Line
A product can contain gluten but be wheat free, and it can be wheat free but contain gluten. It’s important to know how gluten and wheat affect your body, and read labels carefully to sniff out products that don’t work for you.
If you react to products that contain wheat, but don’t have celiac disease, you might have non-celiac wheat sensitivity and may be reacting to other components of wheat. To know for sure, I recommend getting tested for a wheat sensitivity with the Wheat Zoomer test, which will tell you what components of wheat causes a reaction in your body.
If you have celiac disease, you can consume gluten-free labeled products that contain wheat starch, but you should avoid products labeled “wheat free” – unless also labeled “gluten free” – because they may contain barley, rye or oats. Read labels carefully and eat in a way that is good for you. | <urn:uuid:88710e88-ac78-4c6e-a0b5-bcb5e6814182> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.goodforyouglutenfree.com/wheat-free-vs-gluten-free/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.958779 | 1,210 | 2.609375 | 3 |
Term3 Mon STEAM art class
STEAM art class for primary age
- Started Jul 18Started Jul 18
- 200 Australian dollarsA$200
- Creator's Loft
STEAM education refers to teaching and learning in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics. The STEAM approach is the integration of the arts and design principles, concepts, and techniques into STEM instruction and learning.
Creator's loft, Hayden Court, Myaree WA, Australia | <urn:uuid:e859cb7d-baf6-4ccf-bb35-4efedea3d97a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.creatorsloft.com.au/service-page/term3-mon-steam-art-class | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.789301 | 126 | 1.9375 | 2 |
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