translation
dict |
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{
"en": "I mean, why is there that stop sign in each direction? ",
"ja": "つまり、なんで３つも”止まれ”の標識があるのか？。"
} |
{
"en": "Because it is saving lives. So, is there a better way to accomplish that goal? ",
"ja": "命を守っているからです 他の達成法は。"
} |
{
"en": "The answer is to enable cars to come in from that side road safely. ",
"ja": "ないでしょうか？、脇道から安全に合流できればいいのです。"
} |
{
"en": "Because there are a lot of people who might live up there and if they're waiting forever a long queue could form because the cars aren't slowing down on the main road. ",
"ja": "T字路の合流では 幹線の車が減速しないので、脇道から出られない車を先頭に、長い列が出来ることになります。"
} |
{
"en": "Can that be accomplished with existing signs? ",
"ja": "果たして既存の標識で大丈夫でしょうか？。"
} |
{
"en": "So, there is a long history of stop signs and yield signs. ",
"ja": "”止まれ”と”譲れ”の標識には長い歴史があるんです。"
} |
{
"en": "Stop signs were invented in 1915, yield signs in 1950. But that's all we got. ",
"ja": "”止まれ”の標識は1915年に作られました。”譲れ”は1950年に、これで終わりです。"
} |
{
"en": "So, why not use a yield sign? ",
"ja": "”譲れ”を使えばいいじゃないか。"
} |
{
"en": "Well the meaning of yield is: You must yield the right-of-way. ",
"ja": "”譲れ”の標識は、右側の車に道を譲れというものです。"
} |
{
"en": "That means that if there are five cars waiting, you have to wait till they all go, then you go. It lacks the notion of alternating, or taking turns, and it's always on the minor road, allowing the major one to have primacy. ",
"ja": "つまりもし車が5台並んでいたらあなたは6番目、5台全部行くまで進めません これには、譲り合いの精神が欠落しています。この標識は必ず脇道に設置され、幹線の方に優先権を与えます。"
} |
{
"en": "So, it's hard to create a new meaning for the existing sign. ",
"ja": "既存の標識に新たな意味を与えるのは難しく。"
} |
{
"en": "You couldn't suddenly tell everyone, \"OK, remember what you used to do at yield signs? Now do something different.\" ",
"ja": "「今までの\"譲れ\"は忘れよう」、というわけにはいきません。"
} |
{
"en": "That would not work. ",
"ja": "これでは駄目です。"
} |
{
"en": "So, what the world needs now is a new type of sign. ",
"ja": "そこで我々が今必要なのは、新しいタイプの標識です。"
} |
{
"en": "(Applause) So, you'd have a little instruction below it, you know, for those who didn't see the public service announcements. ",
"ja": "（拍手）、下側に指示を記載した標識もつけます。官報を見ない人もいますから。"
} |
{
"en": "And it merges the stop sign and yield signs. ",
"ja": "要は”止まれ”と”譲れ”の融合体です。"
} |
{
"en": "It's kind of shaped like a T, as in taking turns. ",
"ja": "T、の形は、「交互に、(Turns)」、の、T。"
} |
{
"en": "And uncertainty results in caution. ",
"ja": "見慣れないので注意を引きます。"
} |
{
"en": "When people come to an unfamiliar situation they don't know how to deal with they slow down. ",
"ja": "対処のわからない未知の状況下では、スピードを落とします。"
} |
{
"en": "So, now that you are all \"Road Scholars\" ... ",
"ja": "さぁ 皆さんもう立派な”交通学者”です。"
} |
{
"en": "(Laughter) don't wait for that sign to be adopted, these things don't change quickly. ",
"ja": "（笑）、この標識を待ってはだめですよ すぐに変えられるものではありませんから。"
} |
{
"en": "But you all are members of communities, and you can exercise your community influence to create more sensible traffic flows. ",
"ja": "でも皆さん全員が地域の一員ですから、地域にはたらきかけて、思いやりある交通の流れを作れるでしょう。"
} |
{
"en": "And you can have more impact on the environment just getting your neighborhood to change these things than by changing your vehicle. Thank you very much. ",
"ja": "皆さんの地域でこういう変化を起こせば、環境問題に対する貢献は、車を替えるよりも、大きなものになります。ありがとうございました。"
} |
{
"en": "(Applause) Hi. For those of you who haven't seen dancing bears, these are the dancing bears. ",
"ja": "（拍手）、やあ、今まで踊る熊を見たことのない方々―、これがダンシングベアです。"
} |
{
"en": "In 1995, we started working on a two-year investigative research project to try and find out what was going on. ",
"ja": "1995年に我々は現地の状況を探るために、2年間の調査計画を始動しました。"
} |
{
"en": "Because the sloth bears in the wild were obviously getting depleted because of this. ",
"ja": "理由はこの慣習が野生のナマケグマを、激減させていたからです。"
} |
{
"en": "This is the Qalandar community. They are a marginalized Islamic community who live across India, and have been in India since the 13th century. ",
"ja": "カランダルはイスラム系少数民族です。13世紀以降 インド全域で、生活しています。"
} |
{
"en": "We went about getting evidence of what was going on. ",
"ja": "我々は実態を知るべく動き出しました。"
} |
{
"en": "And this is footage from a hidden camera in a button. ",
"ja": "これはボタンに仕込んだ隠しカメラの映像です。"
} |
{
"en": "And we went in, pretending to be buyers. ",
"ja": "バイヤーのふりをして潜入した我々は。"
} |
{
"en": "And we found this right in this very state, in Karnataka. ",
"ja": "カルナタカでこの現場を目の当たりにします。"
} |
{
"en": "And the bear cubs were being harvested from across the country and being sold and traded. ",
"ja": "ナマケグマの子熊たちがインド中で捕獲され、売買、交換されていたのです。"
} |
{
"en": "These were being sold for about 2,000 dollars each, and they are used for bear paw soup, and also being trained, later on, to become dancing bears like the one you just saw. ",
"ja": "この熊達は一頭約2000ドルで売られ、熊の手スープの材料になったり、後に調教され、先ほど見たダンシングベアとして働かされます。"
} |
{
"en": "Sadly, the family of Qalandars depended on this bear. ",
"ja": "悲しくも、カランダルの人はこの熊で生計を立てていました。"
} |
{
"en": "The couple are barely 18 years old. ",
"ja": "この夫婦はほんの18歳くらいでしょう。"
} |
{
"en": "They already have four children beside them. You can see them. ",
"ja": "既に４人の子を抱えていることが伺えます。"
} |
{
"en": "And the economy of the family and their livelihood depended on those animals. ",
"ja": "そして彼らの経済状況と生活はこの熊にかかっていました。"
} |
{
"en": "So, we had to deal with it in a very practical and sustainable manner. ",
"ja": "そこで現実的かつ持続的な対処が必要でした。"
} |
{
"en": "Now, when we started working deeper and digging deeper, we found that it's an illegal act. ",
"ja": "より深く調査を進めていくと、この行為は違法だと判明しました。"
} |
{
"en": "These guys could go to jail for up to seven years if they were caught by authorities. ",
"ja": "彼らは、もし警察当局に見つかってしまうと、最高7年の懲役の可能性がありました。"
} |
{
"en": "And what they were doing to the bears was really appalling. ",
"ja": "それに熊への仕打ちは驚くものでした。"
} |
{
"en": "It was unacceptable. ",
"ja": "あんなことは許されるべきではありません。"
} |
{
"en": "The mother bears are usually killed. ",
"ja": "たいてい母親の熊は殺されます。"
} |
{
"en": "The cubs, which are taken, are separated. ",
"ja": "子供達も離れ離れに連れて行かれます。"
} |
{
"en": "Their teeth are basically bashed out with a metal rod. ",
"ja": "子熊たちは歯を鉄の棒で打ち抜かれ。"
} |
{
"en": "And they use a red hot iron needle to make a hole through the muzzle. ",
"ja": "熱した鉄の針で鼻面を貫かれ穴が開けられます。"
} |
{
"en": "Now we had to start changing these people and converting them from using that for a livelihood, to getting something else. ",
"ja": "そこで彼らの慣習を変えて熊に依存せずに生活させる、何か別のものが必要でした。"
} |
{
"en": "So, this is Bitu Qalandar, who was our first experiment. ",
"ja": "彼はビトゥカランダル 我々の最初の協力者です。"
} |
{
"en": "And we were so unsure that this would work. ",
"ja": "この実験には全く確信がありませんでした。"
} |
{
"en": "We weren't sure at all. And we managed to convince him. ",
"ja": "それでも なんとか彼を説得できました。"
} |
{
"en": "And we said, \"Okay, here is some seed fund. ",
"ja": "私達は「この資金を渡すから。"
} |
{
"en": "Let's see if you can get something else.\" And we got the bear surrendered to -- we set up a sanctuary. We have four sanctuaries in India. ",
"ja": "何か他の事ができるか試そう」と持ちかけて、熊を４つの保護区域の１つに引き渡してもらいました。"
} |
{
"en": "And now he sells cool drinks, he's by the highway. ",
"ja": "彼は今、高速道路沿いで飲み物を販売して暮らしています。"
} |
{
"en": "He has a telephone booth. ",
"ja": "電話も持っています。"
} |
{
"en": "And then it started, there was no turning back after that. ",
"ja": "以来、熊との生活を顧みることはありませんでした。"
} |
{
"en": "This is Sadua who came and surrendered his bear. ",
"ja": "これは熊を引き渡してくれたサドゥア少年です。"
} |
{
"en": "And now he runs a cattle fodder store and a grain store near Agra. ",
"ja": "現在彼はアグラの近くで牛の飼料と穀物の―、販売店を経営しています。"
} |
{
"en": "Then there was no looking back at all for us. ",
"ja": "もう過去は振り返りません。"
} |
{
"en": "We gave cycle rickshaws. ",
"ja": "我々は三輪の人力車を提供しました。"
} |
{
"en": "We set up carpet-weaving units, vocational training for the women. ",
"ja": "カーペットの織り機を設置し―、女性に職業訓練の機会も提供しています。"
} |
{
"en": "The women were just not allowed to come out of the community and work with mainstream society. So, we were able to address that. ",
"ja": "女性は地域から出て社会の主流の中で働くことを、禁じられていたのでそこも是正しました。"
} |
{
"en": "Education. The kids never went to school. ",
"ja": "教育といえば学校に行く子供はいませんでした。"
} |
{
"en": "They only had Islamic education, very little of it. ",
"ja": "教育はイスラム教教育に限られていました。"
} |
{
"en": "And they were never allowed to go to school because they were an extra earning hand at home. So we managed to get education. ",
"ja": "稼ぎの足しと考えられていたので、学校には行かせてもらえなかったのです。"
} |
{
"en": "So, we sponsor 600 children education programs today. ",
"ja": "そこで我々は600の児童教育プログラムを支援し。"
} |
{
"en": "We were able to ensure brighter futures for these people. ",
"ja": "彼らの未来をより実りあるものに出来ました。"
} |
{
"en": "Of course we also had to get the bears in. ",
"ja": "もちろん同様に熊も救済の対象でした。"
} |
{
"en": "This is what happens to the bears when they come in. ",
"ja": "これは熊が保護された時で。"
} |
{
"en": "And this is what we turn them into. ",
"ja": "こちらはケアを受けた後です。"
} |
{
"en": "We have a veterinary facility in our rescue centers. ",
"ja": "救護センターには獣医系施設も整っています。"
} |
{
"en": "So, basically in 2002 there were 1,200 dancing bears. ",
"ja": "2002年には概算で、1200頭のダンシングベアがいました。"
} |
{
"en": "We rescued over 550 dancing bears. ",
"ja": "我々は550頭以上を救出してきました。"
} |
{
"en": "We've been able to ensure better futures for the people and the bears. ",
"ja": "人と熊、両者により良い未来を約束することができたのです。"
} |
{
"en": "The big news that I want to announce today is that next month we will be bringing in the very last bear of India, into our rescue center. ",
"ja": "本日発表したい重大ニュースがあります。遂にインドで最後のダンシングベアを、来月、我々の施設に、受け入れることになりました。"
} |
{
"en": "(Applause) And India will no longer have to witness this cruel barbaric practice which has been here for centuries. ",
"ja": "(拍手)、インドで数世紀に渡り行われてきたこのような、非情な慣習がなくなるのです。"
} |
{
"en": "And the people can hold their heads up high. ",
"ja": "人々も胸を張り暮らせます。"
} |
{
"en": "And the Qalandar people will rise above all this cruel barbaric past that they've lived all their lives. ",
"ja": "カランダルの人々もこの非情で野蛮な過去を払拭し、ここから立ち上がるのです。"
} |
{
"en": "And the beautiful bears can of course live in the wild again. ",
"ja": "もちろんこの美しい熊たちもまた野生に戻ることができます。"
} |
{
"en": "And there will be no more removing of these bears. ",
"ja": "熊の密猟はもう起こらないでしょう。"
} |
{
"en": "And the children, both humans and bear cubs can live peacefully. Thank you. ",
"ja": "そして人の子も熊の子も、平和の元で暮らせます ありがとう。"
} |
{
"en": "(Applause) First of all, I'm a geek. ",
"ja": "(拍手)、さて、私はギークです。"
} |
{
"en": "I'm an organic food-eating, carbon footprint-minimizing, robotic surgery geek. ",
"ja": "有機食品を食べることや、二酸化炭素排出量の最小化や、ロボット外科手術に傾倒しています。"
} |
{
"en": "And I really want to build green, but I'm very suspicious of all of these well-meaning articles, people long on moral authority and short on data, telling me how to do these kinds of things. ",
"ja": "ぜひ、地球に優しいものをつくりたいのですが、実践方法の説明というのは、いつも、善意に基づいてはいますが、道徳的理由に重きをおいて、データを軽んじているので、とても疑わしく思えるのです。"
} |
{
"en": "And so I have to figure this out for myself. ",
"ja": "だから、自分で検討するしかありません。"
} |
{
"en": "For example: Is this evil? ",
"ja": "例えば、これは悪い事でしょうか？。"
} |
{
"en": "I have dropped a blob of organic yogurt from happy self-actualized local cows on my counter top, and I grab a paper towel and I want to wipe it up. ",
"ja": "自己実現を果たした幸せな地元の牛から作られた、--、有機ヨーグルトを、調理台に少し落としちゃった、紙タオルをつかんで、ふきたいけど。"
} |
{
"en": "But can I use a paper towel? (Laughter) The answer to this can be found in embodied energy. ",
"ja": "紙タオルを使ってもいいのかしら？（笑）、その答えは内包エネルギーにあります。"
} |
{
"en": "This is the amount of energy that goes into any paper towel or embodied water, and every time I use a paper towel, I am using this much virtual energy and water. ",
"ja": "紙タオルを作るのにかかった、--、エネルギーや水のことです。紙タオルを使うたびに、仮想的には、このくらい、水とエネルギーを使っています。"
} |
{
"en": "Wipe it up, throw it away. ",
"ja": "拭いたら、捨てるものです。"
} |
{
"en": "Now, if I compare that to a cotton towel that I can use a thousand times, I don't have a whole lot of embodied energy until I wash that yogurty towel. ",
"ja": "これに対して、1000回使える、--、木綿のタオルなら、ヨーグルトの付いたタオルを洗うまでは、内包エネルギー量が比較的少ないのです。"
} |
{
"en": "This is now operating energy. ",
"ja": "こちらは運用エネルギーを示しています。"
} |
{
"en": "So if I throw my towel in the washing machine, I've now put energy and water back into that towel ... ",
"ja": "タオルを洗濯機にかければ、エネルギーと水を、タオルに費やすことになります。"
} |
{
"en": "unless I use a front-loading, high-efficiency washing machine, (Laughter) and then it looks a little bit better. ",
"ja": "前入れ方式の省エネ洗濯機なら、少しは、ましですね。"
} |
{
"en": "But what about a recycled paper towel that comes in those little half sheets? ",
"ja": "その半分の大きさの、再生紙タオルはどうかしら？。"
} |
{
"en": "Well, now a paper towel looks better. ",
"ja": "紙タオルの方が良さそうですね。"
} |
{
"en": "Screw the paper towels. Let's go to a sponge. ",
"ja": "紙タオルは、さておき、スポンジは？。"
} |
{
"en": "I wipe it up with a sponge, and I put it under the running water, and I have a lot less energy and a lot more water. ",
"ja": "スポンジでふいて、流水にさらすと、エネルギーは激減し、水は激増しました。"
} |
{
"en": "Unless you're like me and you leave the handle in the position of hot even when you turn it on, and then you start to use more energy. ",
"ja": "でも、私みたいに、「温水」のまま蛇口を開ければ、エネルギーが増え始めます。"
} |
{
"en": "Or worse, you let it run until it's warm to rinse out your towel. ",
"ja": "さらに、タオルを洗う前に、温まるまで流しっぱなしにしたら。"
} |
{
"en": "And now all bets are off. ",
"ja": "もう、台無しです。"
} |
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