translation
dict |
|---|
{
"en": "But this wasn't the case everywhere in the world. ",
"ja": "ใใใใๅใใใจใใไธ็ไธญใง่ตทใใฃใใใใงใฏใชใใฃใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And it happened so fast in the United States, however, that even just last month Jon Stewart said this: (Video) Jon Stewart: Where is polio still active? ",
"ja": "ใใใงใใใขใกใชใซใงใฎๆ น็ตถใใใพใใซๆฉใใฃใใใจใใใใใคใๅ
ๆใฎใใจใใธใงใณใปในใใฅใฏใผใๆฐใฎใใฎใใใช็บ่จใใใใพใใใใ๏ผใใใช๏ผใใธใงใณใปในใใฅใขใผใใใใใฃใใใใฉใใงใใชใชใๆชใ ใซใ"
} |
{
"en": "Because I thought that had been eradicated in the way that smallpox had been eradicated. ",
"ja": "่ตทใใฃใฆใใใฃใฆ๏ผใๅคฉ็ถ็ใจๅใใใใซใใใใชใชใๆ น็ตถใใใใใฎใจๆใฃใฆใใใฎใซใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Bruce Aylward: Oops. Jon, polio's almost been eradicated. ",
"ja": "ใใซใผในใปใจใคใซใฏใผใใใใใฃใจใใธใงใณใใใชใชใๆ น็ตถใใใฎใฏใใปใผใใชใใ ใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But the reality is that polio still exists today. ",
"ja": "ใงใใ็พๅฎใจใใฆใใใใชใชใฏใพใ ไปๆฅใ่ตทใใฃใฆใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We made this map for Jon to try to show him exactly where polio still exists. ",
"ja": "ใใชใชใฎ็บ็ๅ ดๆใใใธใงใณใซใๅ
ทไฝ็ใซๅใใใใใๅฐๅณใซใใฆใฟใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "This is the picture. ",
"ja": "ใใใใใฎๅฐๅณใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "There's not very much left in the world. ",
"ja": "ๆฎใใใๅฐๅใฏใใใใปใฉใใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But the reason there's not very much left is because there's been an extraordinary public/private partnership working behind the scenes, almost unknown, I'm sure to most of you here today. ",
"ja": "ใใใใใฎๅฝฑใซใฏใใๅฎๆฐๅๅใซใใใ็ฎ็ซใใฌใชใใใไธฆใ
ใชใใฌใๅใ็ตใฟใใใใฎใงใใใใใใซใใๆฎใฉใฎๆนใฏใๅญใใชใใใจใงใใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's been working for 20 years to try and eradicate this disease, and it's got it down to these few cases that you can see here on this graphic. ",
"ja": "ใใฎ็
ๆฐใๆ น็ตถใใใใจใใๅใ็ตใฟใฏใใใฎ20ๅนด็ถใใฆใใพใใใใใใฆใใใฎๅณใซใใใใใซใใๆฎใใฏใใใ2-3ใถๆใใจใใๆฎต้ใพใงๆฅใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But just last year, we had an incredible shock and realized that almost just isn't good enough with a virus like polio. ",
"ja": "ใใใใใคใๆจๅนดใๆใ
ใฏใใไบๅฎใซๆฐใฅใใๅคงใใชใทใงใใฏใๅใใพใใใใใใชใชใฎใใใชใฆใฃใซในใฎๅ ดๅใใใใปใผๆ น็ตถใใงใฏไธๅๅใชใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And this is the reason: in two countries that hadn't had this disease for more than probably a decade, on opposite sides of the globe, there was suddenly terrible polio outbreaks. ",
"ja": "ใคใพใใใใใใใใใฎ10ๅนดใใพใใใใฎ็
ๆฐใซ่ฆ่ใใใใใจใฎใชใใใๅฐ็ใฎ่ฃๅดใซใใ2ใคใฎๅฝใงใใใชใชใ็ช็ถใๅคงๆต่กใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Hundreds of people were paralyzed. ",
"ja": "้บป็บใๆฎใฃใๆฃ่
ใฏใๆฐ็พไบบใซไธใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Hundreds of people died -- children as well as adults. ",
"ja": "ๆญป่
ใๆฐ็พไบบใซไธใใใใใซใฏใๅญไพใ ใใงใชใๅคงไบบใๅซใพใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And in both cases, we were able to use genetic sequencing to look at the polio viruses, and we could tell these viruses were not from these countries. ",
"ja": "ใใใใฎๅ ดๅใใใใใชใชใฆใคใซในใฎ้บไผๅญ้
ๅใฎ่งฃๆใใใใฆใคใซในใฎ็ฑๆฅใฏใๅฝๅ
ใงใฏใชใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "They had come from thousands of miles away. ",
"ja": "ไฝๅใใคใซใๅฝผๆนใงใใใใจใใใใฃใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And in one case, it originated on another continent. ",
"ja": "ไธญใซใฏใๅฅใฎๅคง้ธ็ฑๆฅใฎใฆใคใซในใใใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And not only that, but when they came into these countries, then they got on commercial jetliners probably and they traveled even farther to other places like Russia, where, for the first time in over a decade last year, children were crippled and paralyzed by a disease that they had not seen for years. ",
"ja": "ใใใฐใใใใใใฎใฆใคใซในใฎไผๆญ็ต่ทฏใฏใใใใใใธใงใใๆ
ๅฎขๆฉใไปใใฆใใใใใญใทใขใใฏใใใใใใใซๅบ็ฏใชๅฐๅใซใฆใคใซในใ้ใฐใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใใใใใใฃใๅฐๅใงใฏใ10ๅนดๆฅ่ฆใใใชใใฃใใๆ่ถณใฎ้บป็บใใๆจๅนดใๅญไพใฎ้ใง่ฆใใใพใใใใ้ทๅนด่ตทใใใชใใฃใ็
ๆฐใซใใฃใฆใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Now all of these outbreaks that I just showed you, these are under control now, and it looks like they'll probably stop very, very quickly. ",
"ja": "ใใฆใไป็ดนไปใใไบไพใงใฏใฉใใใใ็พๅจใงใฏๆต่กใๆใใใใใใใฃใจใใ้ใซใๆต่กใ็ตๆฏใใใจๆใใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But the message was very clear. ",
"ja": "ใใใใๆใใใชๆ่จใจใใฆใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Polio is still a devastating, explosive disease. ",
"ja": "ไพ็ถใจใใฆใใชใชใฏใ็็บ็ใซๅบใใใๅฃๆป
็ใช็
ๆฐใชใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's just happening in another part of the world. ",
"ja": "ไปใไธ็ใฎใฉใใใง็บ็ใใฆใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And our big idea is that the scientific miracle of this decade should be the complete eradication of poliomyelitis. ",
"ja": "ๆใ
ใฎๅฃฎๅคงใชๆงๆณใฏใใ้ๅป10ๅนดใฎ็งๅญฆใฎๅฅ่ทกใฎๅใงใใๅฟ
ใใใใใชใชใๅฎๅ
จใซใๆ น็ตถใใใใจใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "So I want to tell you a little bit about what this partnership, the Polio Partnership, is trying to do. ",
"ja": "ใใใง็ใใใซใใใใชใชใปใใผใใใผใทใใใฎๅใ็ตใฟใใ็ฐกๅใซใ็ดนไปใใใใจๆใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We're not trying to control polio. ",
"ja": "ๆใ
ใฏใใชใชใ็ฎก็ใใใใจใใฆใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We're not trying to get it down to just a few cases, because this disease is like a root fire; it can explode again if you don't snuff it out completely. ",
"ja": "ๅใซ็บ็ๅฐใ2-3ใถๅฝใซๆใใใใจใใฆใใใฎใงใฏใใใพใใใใใใฎ็
ๆฐใฏ็ซ็จฎใฎใใใชใใฎใ ใใใงใใใๅฎๅ
จใซๆถใใชใใใฐๅใณ็็บใใๆใใใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "So what we're looking for is a permanent solution. ",
"ja": "ใใใใฃใฆใๆใ
ใๆฑใใใฎใฏใๆไน
็ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We want a world in which every child, just like you guys, can take for granted a polio-free world. ",
"ja": "ๅฐ็ไธใฎๅญไพใ็ใ็ใใใจๅใใใใซใใใชใชใฎ็กใไธ็ใใใใๅฝใใๅใซใไบซๅใงใใไธ็ใซใใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "So we're looking for a permanent solution, and this is where we get lucky. ",
"ja": "ๆไน
็ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญใ่ฟฝๆฑใใฆใใใฎใฏใใใฎใใใงใใใๅนธ้ใชใใจใซใใ"
} |
{
"en": "This is one of the very few viruses in the world where there are big enough cracks in its armor that we can try to do something truly extraordinary. ",
"ja": "ใใชใชใฏใใ้ฒๅพกๆฉๆงใซๅคงใใชๆฌ ้ฅใใใๆฐๅฐใชใใฆใคใซในใฎไธใคใงใใใใฎใใใ้ๅธธใงใฏไฝฟใใชใๆใไฝฟใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "This virus can only survive in people. ",
"ja": "ใใฎใฆใคใซในใฏไบบ้ใฎไฝๅ
ใงใใ็ใใใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It can't live for a very long time in people. ",
"ja": "ใใใใไฝๅ
ใงใ้ทใ้็ใใใใจใฏใงใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It doesn't survive in the environment hardly at all. ",
"ja": "ใใฎใปใจใใฉใใไฝๅ
็ฐๅขใง็ๅญใงใใชใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And we've got pretty good vaccines, as I've just showed you. ",
"ja": "ใใใซใๅ
ใปใฉใ่ฆใใใใใใซใใใฐใใใใฏใฏใใณใใใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "So we are trying to wipe out this virus completely. ",
"ja": "ใใใใฆใๆใ
ใฏใใใฎใฆใคใซในใๅฎๅ
จใซๆ น็ตถใใใใจใใฆใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "What the polio eradication program is trying to do is to kill the virus itself that causes polio everywhere on Earth. ",
"ja": "ใใฎใใชใชๆ น็ตถ่จ็ปใฎ็ใใฏใใใใชใชใๅผใ่ตทใใใฆใคใซในใใฎใใฎใใๅฐ็ไธใใๅฎๅ
จใซใๆนๆฎบใใใใจใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Now we don't have a great track record when it comes to doing something like this, to eradicating diseases. ",
"ja": "ใจใใใงใใใฎใใใชๆดปๅใซๅ
็ซใฃใฆใใ็
ๆฐใฎๆ น็ตถใงใใฐใใใๆๆใๆใใใไบไพใฏ้ๅปใซใใใปใฉใใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's been tried six times in the last century, and it's been successful exactly once. ",
"ja": "20ไธ็ดใซ6ๅบฆใฎ่ฉฆใฟใใใใพใใใใใๆๅใใใฎใฏใใฃใใฎ1ๅบฆใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And this is because disease eradication, it's still the venture capital of public health. ",
"ja": "ใใใฏใ็
ๆฐใๆ น็ตถใใใใใจใฏไพ็ถใจใใฆใใใใคใชในใฏใปใใคใชใฟใผใณใชๅป็ใ ใใใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "The risks are massive, but the pay-off -- economic, humanitarian, motivational -- it's absolutely huge. ",
"ja": "ใชในใฏใฏๅทจๅคงใงใใใใ่ฆ่ฟใใใใคใพใ็ตๆธ็ใไบบ้็ใช่ฆ่ฟใใๆณขๅๅนๆใฏใ้้ใใชใ่ซๅคงใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "One congressman here in the United States thinks that the entire investment that the U.S. put into smallpox eradication pays itself off every 26 days -- in foregone treatment costs and vaccination costs. ",
"ja": "็ฑณๅฝไธ้ข่ญฐๅกใฎ่ฉฆ็ฎใซใใใจใใใขใกใชใซใๅคฉ็ถ็ใฎๆ น็ตถใซใๆ่ณใใ้้กใฏใใๆฒป็่ฒปใจใฏใฏใใณๆฅ็จฎ่ฒป็จใไปฅ้็บ็ใใชใใชใฃใใใจใใใใ27ๆฅ็ฎใซใฏๅ
ใๅใใ28ๆฅ็ฎใใใฏใ้ฃใใๅบ็ถใใฆใใใใฎใ ใใใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And if we can finish polio eradication, the poorest countries in the world are going to save over 50 billion dollars in the next 25 years alone. ",
"ja": "ใพใใใใชใชใๆ น็ตถใใใใฐใใๆใ่ฒงใใๅฝใ
ใฏใไปๅพ25ๅนดใ ใ่ฆใฆใใ500ๅใใซไปฅไธใๆฏๅบใๆใใใใจใใงใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "So those are the kind of stakes that we're after. ",
"ja": "ๆใ
ใฏใใใใใฃใ้กใฎๅฉ็ใ่ฟฝๆฑใใฆใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But smallpox eradication was hard; it was very, very hard. ",
"ja": "ใใใใๅคฉ็ถ็ใฎๆ น็ตถใฏๅฐ้ฃใงใใใใๅฐ้ฃใๆฅตใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And polio eradication, in many ways, is even tougher, and there's a few reasons for that. ",
"ja": "ใงใใใใใชใชใฎๆ น็ตถใฏๆงใ
ใช็นใงใใใใซๅฐ้ฃใงใใใใใฎ็็ฑใฏใใใคใใใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "The first is that, when we started trying to eradicate polio about 20 years ago, more than twice as many countries were infected than had been when we started off with smallpox. ",
"ja": "ใพใใใๆใ
ใใใชใชๆ น็ตถใซ็ๆใใใ็ด20ๅนดๅใฏใใๅคฉ็ถ็ใฎๆ น็ตถใซ็ๆใใ้ใฎๅไปฅไธใฎๅฝใงใๆๆใ็บ็ใใฆใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And there were more than 10 times as many people living in these countries. ",
"ja": "ใใใฆใๅฝๆฐใฎๆฐใฏใ10ๅไปฅไธใงใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "So it was a massive effort. ",
"ja": "ใใฎใใใๅคๅคงใชๅชๅใๅฟ
่ฆใงใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "The second challenge we had was -- in contrast to the smallpox vaccine, which was very stable, and a single dose protected you for life -- the polio vaccine is incredibly fragile. ",
"ja": "ไบใค็ฎใฎ้ฃๅใฏโใๅคฉ็ถ็ใฎใฏใฏใใณใใใใใฆๅฎๅฎใงใใใใคใไธๅบฆๆ็จใใใจ็ๆถฏๆๆใ้ฒใใใฎใซๅฏพใใฆโใใใชใชใฎใฏใฏใใณใฏใใใใฆๅฃๅใใใใ็นใงใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It deteriorates so quickly in the tropics that we've had to put this special vaccine monitor on every single vial so that it will change very quickly when it's exposed to too much heat, and we can tell that it's not a good vaccine to use on a child -- it's not potent; it's not going to protect them. ",
"ja": "็ฑๅธฏๅฐๅใงใฏใใใซๅฃๅใใใใใใใ่ฆใใใฆใใใ็นๆฎใชใฏใฏใใณใปใขใใฟใผใใใใคใขใซ็ถใใจใซๅใไปใใพใใใใใใฎใขใใฟใผใฏใ้ซๆธฉใงใฏๆฅ้ใซๅคๅใ็คบใใฎใงใใฏใฏใใณใใๅญไพใซไฝฟใใฎใซใฏไธ้ฉๅใช็ถๆ
ใซใใใฐใใใคใพใใๅนๅใใชใใชใใไบ้ฒๅนๆใใชใใชใฃใฆใใใฐใไธ็ฎใงใใใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Even then, kids need many doses of the vaccine. ",
"ja": "ใใฎๅ ดๅใงใใๅญไพใฏใฏใฏใใณใไฝๅใๆ็จใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But the third challenge we have -- and probably even bigger one, the biggest challenge -- is that, in contrast to smallpox where you could always see your enemy -- every single person almost who was infected with smallpox had this telltale rash. ",
"ja": "ใใใ3ใค็ฎใฎ้ฃๅใฏใใใใใใใใๅคงใใใใใใๆๅคงใฎ้ฃๅใงใใใใฏๆฌกใฎใใใชใใฎใงใใใๅคฉ็ถ็ใฎๅ ดๅใๆตใฏๅธธใซ่ฆใใฆใใฆใใใคใพใใๆๆ่
ใซใฏใปใจใใฉใใ็ฎใ ใฃใ็บ็นใๅบใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "So you could get around the disease; you could vaccinate around the disease and cut it off. ",
"ja": "ใใฎใใใ็
ๆฐใฎๅญๅจใ็ฅใใใจใใงใใพใใใๆๆ่
ใฎๅจๅฒใฎไบบใซใฏใฏใใณใไธใใๆๆใฎ้ฃ้ใๆญใกๅใใใจใใงใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "With polio it's almost completely different. ",
"ja": "ใใชใชใฎๅ ดๅใฏๅ
จใ้ใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "The vast majority of people who are infected with the polio virus show absolutely no sign of the disease. ",
"ja": "ใใชใชใฆใคใซในใซๆๆใใไบบใฎๅคง้จๅใฏใใ็
ๆฐใฎๅ
ๅใๅ
จใ่ฆใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "So you can't see the enemy most of the time, and as a result, we've needed a very different approach to eradicate polio than what was done with smallpox. ",
"ja": "ใปใจใใฉใฎๅ ดๅใๆตใฏ่ฆใใพใใใใใใฎใใใใใใฎๆ น็ตถใซใฏใๅคฉ็ถ็ใจใฏๅ
จใ็ฐใชใใๆๆณใๅฟ
่ฆใงใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We've had to create one of the largest social movements in history. ",
"ja": "ๅฒไธๆๅคง็ดใฎ็คพไผ้ๅใใๆใกๅบใใชใใฆใฏใชใใพใใใงใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "There's over 10 million people, probably 20 million people, largely volunteers, who have been working over the last 20 years in what has now been called the largest internationally-coordinated operation in peacetime. ",
"ja": "ใใฉใณใใฃใขใไธญๅฟใซใ1000ไธใใใใใใใใ2000ไธไบบใใใใฎ20ๅนดใๅนณๆใซใใใๆๅคงใฎๅฝ้ๅๅๆดปๅใจไปใ็งฐใใใใใใฎๆดปๅใซๅใ็ตใใงใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "These people, these 20 million people, vaccinate over 500 million children every single year, multiple times at the peak of our operation. ",
"ja": "ๅฝผใ2000ไธไบบใฎๆใซใใฃใฆใใๆดปๅใฎๆ็ๆใซใฏใๆฏๅนดใ5ๅไบบใใพใใฎๅญไพใใ่คๆฐๅใซใใใฃใฆใใฏใฏใใณๆฅ็จฎใๅใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Now giving the polio vaccine is simple. ",
"ja": "ใใฆใใใชใชใฏใฏใใณใฎๆฅ็จฎใฏ็ฐกๅใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's just two drops, like that. ",
"ja": "ใใฃใ2ๆปดใงใใใใใชใตใใซใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But reaching 500 million people is much, much tougher. ",
"ja": "ใใฎไธๆนใงใ5ๅไบบใฎๅ
ใซ่ถณใ้ใถใฎใฏใๅฐ้ฃใๆฅตใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And these vaccinators, these volunteers, they have got to dive headlong into some of the toughest, densest urban slums in the world. ",
"ja": "ใฏใฏใใณๆฅ็จฎใ่กใใใฉใณใใฃใขใฏใใไธ็ใงใๅ็ซใใใไบบใๅฏ้ใใ้้
ทใชใ้ฝๅธใฎในใฉใ ใซใใใใใใใซใไนใ่พผใพใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "They've got to trek under sweltering suns to some of the most remote, difficult to reach places in the world. ",
"ja": "ใใ ใใใใชๆใใฎไธญใไธ็ใงๆใ่พบ้ใชๅฐๅใซใๅพๆญฉใง่ตดใใชใใฆใฏใชใใชใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And they also have to dodge bullets, because we have got to operate during shaky cease-fires and truces to try and vaccinate children, even in areas affected by conflict. ",
"ja": "ใพใใ็ดไบๅฐๅธฏใงใใใใคๆฆใใๅ้ใใฆใใใใใใชใใๅๆฆใไผๆฆไธญใซใๅญไพใซใฏใฏใใณใๆฅ็จฎใใใใใใๅผพไธธใใใใชใใๆดปๅใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "One reporter who was watching our program in Somalia about five years ago -- a place which has eradicated polio, not once, but twice, because they got reinfected. ",
"ja": "5ๅนดใปใฉๅใใใ่จ่
ใใๆใ
ใฎใฝใใชใขใงใฎไบๆฅญใๅๆใใฆใใพใใใใใใฎๅฐใงใฏใใใชใชใฎๆ น็ตถใไธๅบฆใชใใไบๅบฆใใ่กใใใพใใใๆๆใๅใณ่ตทใใฃใใใใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "He was sitting outside of the road, watching one of these polio campaigns unfold, and a few months later he wrote: \"This is foreign aid at its most heroic.\" ",
"ja": "ๅฝผใฏใชใใถใผใใผใจใใฆใๅฑ้ไธญใฎใใชใชๆฒๆป
ใญใฃใณใใผใณใ่ฆณๅฏใใใใใใ2-3ใตๆๅพใๆฌกใฎใใใช่จไบใๅบใใพใใใใใใใใฏๆใ่ฑ้็ใชๆตทๅคๆดๅฉใ ใใจใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And these heroes, they come from every walk of life, all sorts of backgrounds. ",
"ja": "ใใใใฎ่ฑ้ใฎ้ๅฑคใ็ตๆญดใฏใใใพใใพใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But one of the most extraordinary is Rotary International. ",
"ja": "ไธญใงใใใญใผใฟใชใผใปใคใณใฟใผใใทใงใใซใฏใใฐใใใๆดป่บใใใฆใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "This is a group whose million-strong army of volunteers have been working to eradicate polio for over 20 years. ",
"ja": "ใใฎใฐใซใผใใงใฏใ็ทๅข็พไธไบบใฎใใฉใณใใฃใข้ฃใใใใชใชๆ น็ตถใซๅใใฆใ้ๅป20ๅนดใใพใใๆดปๅใ็ถใใฆใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "They're right at the center of the whole thing. ",
"ja": "ใในใฆใฎๆดปๅใฎไธญๅฟใจใชใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใใฎๅฃไฝใชใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Now it took years to build up the infrastructure for polio eradication -- more than 15 years, much longer than it should have -- but once it was built, the results were striking. ",
"ja": "ใใชใชๆ น็ตถใฎใใใฎๅบ็คใฅใใใซใฏใไฝๅนดใใใใใพใใใใไบๅฎใๅคงๅน
ใซ่ถ
ใใ15ๅนดใใพใใฎๆ้ใ่ฆใใใฎใงใใใใใใใไธๆฆๅบ็คใใงใใใใใจใ้ฉใใฎๆๆใๆใใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Within a couple of years, every country that started polio eradication rapidly eradicated all three of their polio viruses, with the exception of four countries that you see here. ",
"ja": "ใใฎๅพ2-3ๅนดใงใใใใชใชๆ น็ตถใญใฃใณใใผใณใๅฑ้ใใๅ
จใฆใฎๅฝใงใใใชใชใฆใคใซใน3็จฎใในใฆใ้ใใใซๆ น็ตถใใใพใใใใๆฎใใใใฎใฏใใใใซ็คบใใ4ใตๅฝใฎใ"
} |
{
"en": "And in each of those, it was only part of the country. ",
"ja": "ไธ้จใฎๅฐๅใ ใใชใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And then, by 1999, one of the three polio viruses that we were trying to eradicate had been completely eradicated worldwide -- proof of concept. ",
"ja": "ใใใฆใ1999ๅนดใพใงใซใใๆใ
ใๆ น็ตถใ็ฎๆใใฆใใใใใชใชใฆใคใซใน3็จฎใฎใใก1็จฎใใๅฐ็ไธใใๅฎๅ
จใซๆ น็ตถใใใพใใใใๆงๆณใๅฎ่จผใใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And then today, there's been a 99 percent reduction -- greater than 99 percent reduction -- in the number of children who are being paralyzed by this awful disease. ",
"ja": "ใใใฆไปๆฅใงใฏใใใใฎๆใใใ็
ๆฐใซใใใฃใฆ้บป็บใๆฎใๅญไพใฏใ99๏ผ
ใใใใใ99๏ผ
ใใพใใๆธๅฐใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "When we started, over 20 years ago, 1,000 children were being paralyzed every single day by this virus. ",
"ja": "20ๅนดไปฅไธๅใซๆดปๅใๅงใใๆใฏใใใใฎใฆใคใซในใซใใฃใฆใๆฏๆฅ1,000ไบบใฎๅญไพใๆฐใใซใ้บป็บใ็บ็ใใฆใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Last year, it was 1,000. ",
"ja": "ใใใใๆจๅนดใฏ็ทๆฐใง1,000ไบบใงใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And at the same time, the polio eradication program has been working to help with a lot of other areas. ",
"ja": "ใใชใชใฎๆ น็ตถๆดปๅใงใฏใๅๆใซใไปใฎๅคใใฎๅ้ใธใฎๆฏๆดใ่กใฃใฆใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's been working to help control pandemic flu, SARS for example. ",
"ja": "ไพใใฐใSARSใชใฉใฎใคใณใใซใจใณใถใฎๅคงๆต่กใใๆใใใใใฎๆฏๆดใ่กใฃใฆใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "It's also tried to save children by doing other things -- giving vitamin A drops, giving measles shots, giving bed nets against malaria even during some of these campaigns. ",
"ja": "ใพใใๅฅๅฝขๆ
ใงใฎๅญไพใฎๆๆธๆดปๅใ่กใฃใฆใใใใใฟใใณA้ ใๆไธใใใใใฏใใใฎไบ้ฒๆฅ็จฎใ่กใฃใใใใใใใซใฏใใใฉใชใขไบ้ฒใฎ่ๅธณใฎ้
ๅธใใ่กใฃใฆใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "But the most exciting thing that the polio eradication program has been doing has been to force us, the international community, to reach every single child, every single community, the most vulnerable people in the world, with the most basic of health services, irrespective of geography, poverty, culture and even conflict. ",
"ja": "ใใใใใใชใชๆ น็ตถๆดปๅใงใๆใ้ซๆใ่ฆใใใฎใฏใใๅฐ็็ๆกไปถใ่ฒงๅฐใใๆๅใ็ดไบใฎๆ็กใจใใฃใใใจใ่ถใใฆใใไธไบบๆฎใใๅ
จใฆใฎๅญไพใๅ
จใฆใฎๅ
ฑๅไฝใซโใไธ็ใงไธ็ชๅผฑใไบบใ
ใฎๅ
ใซใๆใๅบๆฌ็ใชๅป็ใตใผใในใใๅฑใใใใจใใใๆใ
ๅฝ้็คพไผใซๆฑใใฆใใใใจใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "So things were looking very exciting, and then about five years ago, this virus, this ancient virus, started to fight back. ",
"ja": "ใใฎใใใซใไธไบใใพใใใฃใฆใใใใใซ่ฆใใพใใใใใ5ๅนดใปใฉๅใซใชใฃใฆใใๅคใใใๅญๅจใใใใฎใฆใคใซในใๆตๆใๅงใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "The first problem we ran into was that, in these last four countries, the strongholds of this virus, we just couldn't seem to get the virus rooted out. ",
"ja": "ๆๅใซ็ด้ขใใๅ้กใฏใใใฆใคใซในใฎๆๅพใฎ็ ฆใจใชใฃใฆใใใๆฎใใฎ4ใถๅฝใงใใใฆใคใซในๆ น็ตถใฎ่ฆ้ใใ็ซใใชใใฃใใใจใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And then to make the matters even worse, the virus started to spread out of these four places, especially northern India and northern Nigeria, into much of Africa, Asia, and even into Europe, causing horrific outbreaks in places that had not seen this disease for decades. ",
"ja": "ใใใซใฒใฉใใใจใซใใใคใณใๅ้จใจใใคใธใงใชใขๅ้จใไธญๅฟใซใใฎ4ใถๅฝใใใใขใใชใซใใขใธใขใฎๅคใใฎๅฐๅใธใใใใซใฏใจใผใญใใใซใพใงใใใฆใคใซในใๆกๆฃใๅงใใใไฝๅๅนดใฎ้ใใฎ็
ๆฐใจใฏ็ก็ธใงใใฃใๅฐๅใงใๆใใใๅคงๆต่กใ่ตทใใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And then, in one of the most important, tenacious and toughest reservoirs of the polio virus in the world, we found that our vaccine was working half as well as it should have. ",
"ja": "ๆฌกใซใใไธ็ใฎใใชใชใฆใคใซในไฟๆๅฐใฎไธญใงใใใๆใ้่ฆๅบฆใ้ซใใชใใใใ้ ๅบใซๆๆใ็ถใใๆ น็ตถใๅฐ้ฃใชๅฐๅใงใฏใใใฏใฏใใณใฎๅนๅใใๅๆธใใฆใใใใจใๅใใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "In conditions like this, the vaccine just couldn't get the grip it needed to in the guts of these children and protect them the way that it needed to. ",
"ja": "ใใฎใใใช็ถๆณใงใฏใใใฏใฏใใณใๅญไพใฎไฝๅ
ใงใๆฌๆฅใฎๅนๅใ็บๆฎใงใใใใๆๅพ
ใใใไบ้ฒๅนๆใใใใใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Now at that time, there was a great, as you can imagine, frustration -- let's call it frustration -- it started to grow very, very quickly. ",
"ja": "ใใฆใๅฝๆใฏใๅฝ็ถใฎใใจใใ้ๅธธใซๅคงใใชๅคฑๆใใใใใใๅคฑๆใใใจใฆใๆฅ้ใซๅบใใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "And all of a sudden, some very important voices in the world of public health started to say, \"Hang on. ",
"ja": "ใใฎใใใชไธญใๅ
ฌ่ก่ก็ๅ้ใฎ้้ฎใ็ช็ถ่จใๅบใใพใใใใใใกใใฃใจๅพ
ใฆใใใๆ น็ตถใจใใ็บๆณใฏๆจใฆใในใใ ใใ"
} |
{
"en": "We should abandon this idea of eradication. ",
"ja": "ๅถๅพกใงๆใๆใจใใใใชใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Let's settle for control -- that's good enough.\" ",
"ja": "ใใใงๅ
ๅใ ใใใจใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Now as seductive as the idea of control sounds, it's a false premise. ",
"ja": "็ขบใใซๅถๅพกใจใใ็บๆณใฏ้ญ
ๅ็ใซ่ใใใพใใใใๅๆใจใใฆใฏ้้ใฃใฆใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "The brutal truth is, if we don't have the will or the skill, or even the money that we need to reach children, the most vulnerable children in the world, with something as simple as an oral polio vaccine, then pretty soon, more than 200,000 children are again going to be paralyzed by this disease every single year. ",
"ja": "ๆฎ้
ทใงใใใ็ๅฎใฏใๆใ
ใๆๆใๆ้ใใ่ณ้ใๆใกๅใใใใใไธ็ใงๆใๅผฑใๅญไพ้ใฎๅ
ใซใๅ็ดใช็ตๅฃใใชใชใฏใฏใใณใใใๅฑใใใใชใใจใใใฐใใใใฃใจใใ้ใซใใใฎ็
ๆฐใซใใฃใฆ้บป็บใ่ตทใใๅญไพใใๆฏๅนด20ไธไบบใ่ถ
ใใไบๆ
ใใๅใณ่ฟใใใจใใใใจใชใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "There's absolutely no question. ",
"ja": "็ใใฎไฝๅฐใฏๅ
จใใใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "These are children like Umar. ",
"ja": "ใฆใใผใฎใใใชๅญใใใใใๅบใฆใใใฎใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Umar is seven years old, and he's from northern Nigeria. ",
"ja": "ใฆใใผใฏใใคใธใงใชใขใซใใใ7ๆญณใฎๅญไพใงใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "He lives in a family home there with his eight brothers and sisters. ",
"ja": "ๅ
ๅผๅงๅฆนใใ8ไบบใใพใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Umar also has polio. ",
"ja": "ใฆใใผใใใชใชใซๆๆใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "Umar was paralyzed for life. ",
"ja": "้บป็บใฎๅพ้บ็ใๆฎใใพใใใใ"
} |
{
"en": "His right leg was paralyzed in 2004. ",
"ja": "2004ๅนดใใฆใใผใฎๅณ่ถณใซใฏใ้บป็บใ่ตทใใใพใใพใใใใ"
} |
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