id
stringlengths 14
16
| text
stringlengths 36
2.73k
| source
stringlengths 49
117
|
|---|---|---|
8e06fd0430fe-2 | """
embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
docs = self._connection.search(embedding).limit(k).to_df()
return [
Document(
page_content=row[self._text_key],
metadata=row[docs.columns != self._text_key],
)
for _, row in docs.iterrows()
]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
connection: Any = None,
vector_key: Optional[str] = "vector",
id_key: Optional[str] = "id",
text_key: Optional[str] = "text",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> LanceDB:
instance = LanceDB(
connection,
embedding,
vector_key,
id_key,
text_key,
)
instance.add_texts(texts, metadatas=metadatas, **kwargs)
return instance
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/lancedb.html |
174d08f5163d-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.elastic_vector_search
"""Wrapper around Elasticsearch vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import uuid
from abc import ABC
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Mapping,
Optional,
Tuple,
Union,
)
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
def _default_text_mapping(dim: int) -> Dict:
return {
"properties": {
"text": {"type": "text"},
"vector": {"type": "dense_vector", "dims": dim},
}
}
def _default_script_query(query_vector: List[float], filter: Optional[dict]) -> Dict:
if filter:
((key, value),) = filter.items()
filter = {"match": {f"metadata.{key}.keyword": f"{value}"}}
else:
filter = {"match_all": {}}
return {
"script_score": {
"query": filter,
"script": {
"source": "cosineSimilarity(params.query_vector, 'vector') + 1.0",
"params": {"query_vector": query_vector},
},
}
}
# ElasticVectorSearch is a concrete implementation of the abstract base class
# VectorStore, which defines a common interface for all vector database
# implementations. By inheriting from the ABC class, ElasticVectorSearch can be
# defined as an abstract base class itself, allowing the creation of subclasses with | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-1 | # defined as an abstract base class itself, allowing the creation of subclasses with
# their own specific implementations. If you plan to subclass ElasticVectorSearch,
# you can inherit from it and define your own implementation of the necessary methods
# and attributes.
[docs]class ElasticVectorSearch(VectorStore, ABC):
"""Wrapper around Elasticsearch as a vector database.
To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that does not require
login credentials, pass the Elasticsearch URL and index name along with the
embedding object to the constructor.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch(
elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200",
index_name="test_index",
embedding=embedding
)
To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that requires login credentials,
including Elastic Cloud, use the Elasticsearch URL format
https://username:password@es_host:9243. For example, to connect to Elastic
Cloud, create the Elasticsearch URL with the required authentication details and
pass it to the ElasticVectorSearch constructor as the named parameter
elasticsearch_url.
You can obtain your Elastic Cloud URL and login credentials by logging in to the
Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co, selecting your deployment, and
navigating to the "Deployments" page.
To obtain your Elastic Cloud password for the default "elastic" user:
1. Log in to the Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co
2. Go to "Security" > "Users"
3. Locate the "elastic" user and click "Edit"
4. Click "Reset password" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-2 | 4. Click "Reset password"
5. Follow the prompts to reset the password
The format for Elastic Cloud URLs is
https://username:password@cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io:9243.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_host = "cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io"
elasticsearch_url = f"https://username:password@{elastic_host}:9243"
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch(
elasticsearch_url=elasticsearch_url,
index_name="test_index",
embedding=embedding
)
Args:
elasticsearch_url (str): The URL for the Elasticsearch instance.
index_name (str): The name of the Elasticsearch index for the embeddings.
embedding (Embeddings): An object that provides the ability to embed text.
It should be an instance of a class that subclasses the Embeddings
abstract base class, such as OpenAIEmbeddings()
Raises:
ValueError: If the elasticsearch python package is not installed.
"""
def __init__(
self,
elasticsearch_url: str,
index_name: str,
embedding: Embeddings,
*,
ssl_verify: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
try:
import elasticsearch
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import elasticsearch python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`."
)
self.embedding = embedding
self.index_name = index_name
_ssl_verify = ssl_verify or {} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-3 | self.index_name = index_name
_ssl_verify = ssl_verify or {}
try:
self.client = elasticsearch.Elasticsearch(elasticsearch_url, **_ssl_verify)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(
f"Your elasticsearch client string is mis-formatted. Got error: {e} "
)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
refresh_indices: bool = True,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
refresh_indices: bool to refresh ElasticSearch indices
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
try:
from elasticsearch.exceptions import NotFoundError
from elasticsearch.helpers import bulk
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import elasticsearch python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`."
)
requests = []
ids = []
embeddings = self.embedding.embed_documents(list(texts))
dim = len(embeddings[0])
mapping = _default_text_mapping(dim)
# check to see if the index already exists
try:
self.client.indices.get(index=self.index_name)
except NotFoundError:
# TODO would be nice to create index before embedding,
# just to save expensive steps for last
self.create_index(self.client, self.index_name, mapping)
for i, text in enumerate(texts): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-4 | for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
request = {
"_op_type": "index",
"_index": self.index_name,
"vector": embeddings[i],
"text": text,
"metadata": metadata,
"_id": _id,
}
ids.append(_id)
requests.append(request)
bulk(self.client, requests)
if refresh_indices:
self.client.indices.refresh(index=self.index_name)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, filter=filter)
documents = [d[0] for d in docs_and_scores]
return documents
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
embedding = self.embedding.embed_query(query) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-5 | """
embedding = self.embedding.embed_query(query)
script_query = _default_script_query(embedding, filter)
response = self.client_search(
self.client, self.index_name, script_query, size=k
)
hits = [hit for hit in response["hits"]["hits"]]
docs_and_scores = [
(
Document(
page_content=hit["_source"]["text"],
metadata=hit["_source"]["metadata"],
),
hit["_score"],
)
for hit in hits
]
return docs_and_scores
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
elasticsearch_url: Optional[str] = None,
index_name: Optional[str] = None,
refresh_indices: bool = True,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> ElasticVectorSearch:
"""Construct ElasticVectorSearch wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates a new index for the embeddings in the Elasticsearch instance.
3. Adds the documents to the newly created Elasticsearch index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200"
)
"""
elasticsearch_url = elasticsearch_url or get_from_env( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-6 | )
"""
elasticsearch_url = elasticsearch_url or get_from_env(
"elasticsearch_url", "ELASTICSEARCH_URL"
)
index_name = index_name or uuid.uuid4().hex
vectorsearch = cls(elasticsearch_url, index_name, embedding, **kwargs)
vectorsearch.add_texts(
texts, metadatas=metadatas, refresh_indices=refresh_indices
)
return vectorsearch
[docs] def create_index(self, client: Any, index_name: str, mapping: Dict) -> None:
version_num = client.info()["version"]["number"][0]
version_num = int(version_num)
if version_num >= 8:
client.indices.create(index=index_name, mappings=mapping)
else:
client.indices.create(index=index_name, body={"mappings": mapping})
[docs] def client_search(
self, client: Any, index_name: str, script_query: Dict, size: int
) -> Any:
version_num = client.info()["version"]["number"][0]
version_num = int(version_num)
if version_num >= 8:
response = client.search(index=index_name, query=script_query, size=size)
else:
response = client.search(
index=index_name, body={"query": script_query, "size": size}
)
return response
class ElasticKnnSearch(ElasticVectorSearch):
"""
A class for performing k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) search on an Elasticsearch index.
The class is designed for a text search scenario where documents are text strings
and their embeddings are vector representations of those strings.
"""
def __init__(
self,
index_name: str, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-7 | """
def __init__(
self,
index_name: str,
embedding: Embeddings,
es_connection: Optional["Elasticsearch"] = None,
es_cloud_id: Optional[str] = None,
es_user: Optional[str] = None,
es_password: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""
Initializes an instance of the ElasticKnnSearch class and sets up the
Elasticsearch client.
Args:
index_name: The name of the Elasticsearch index.
embedding: An instance of the Embeddings class, used to generate vector
representations of text strings.
es_connection: An existing Elasticsearch connection.
es_cloud_id: The Cloud ID of the Elasticsearch instance. Required if
creating a new connection.
es_user: The username for the Elasticsearch instance. Required if
creating a new connection.
es_password: The password for the Elasticsearch instance. Required if
creating a new connection.
"""
try:
import elasticsearch
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import elasticsearch python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`."
)
self.embedding = embedding
self.index_name = index_name
# If a pre-existing Elasticsearch connection is provided, use it.
if es_connection is not None:
self.client = es_connection
else:
# If credentials for a new Elasticsearch connection are provided,
# create a new connection.
if es_cloud_id and es_user and es_password:
self.client = elasticsearch.Elasticsearch(
cloud_id=es_cloud_id, basic_auth=(es_user, es_password)
)
else:
raise ValueError( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-8 | )
else:
raise ValueError(
"""Either provide a pre-existing Elasticsearch connection, \
or valid credentials for creating a new connection."""
)
@staticmethod
def _default_knn_mapping(dims: int) -> Dict:
"""Generates a default index mapping for kNN search."""
return {
"properties": {
"text": {"type": "text"},
"vector": {
"type": "dense_vector",
"dims": dims,
"index": True,
"similarity": "dot_product",
},
}
}
@staticmethod
def _default_knn_query(
query_vector: Optional[List[float]] = None,
query: Optional[str] = None,
model_id: Optional[str] = None,
field: Optional[str] = "vector",
k: Optional[int] = 10,
num_candidates: Optional[int] = 10,
) -> Dict:
knn: Dict = {
"field": field,
"k": k,
"num_candidates": num_candidates,
}
# Case 1: `query_vector` is provided, but not `model_id` -> use query_vector
if query_vector and not model_id:
knn["query_vector"] = query_vector
# Case 2: `query` and `model_id` are provided, -> use query_vector_builder
elif query and model_id:
knn["query_vector_builder"] = {
"text_embedding": {
"model_id": model_id, # use 'model_id' argument
"model_text": query, # use 'query' argument
}
}
else: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-9 | }
}
else:
raise ValueError(
"Either `query_vector` or `model_id` must be provided, but not both."
)
return knn
def knn_search(
self,
query: Optional[str] = None,
k: Optional[int] = 10,
query_vector: Optional[List[float]] = None,
model_id: Optional[str] = None,
size: Optional[int] = 10,
source: Optional[bool] = True,
fields: Optional[
Union[List[Mapping[str, Any]], Tuple[Mapping[str, Any], ...], None]
] = None,
) -> Dict:
"""
Performs a k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) search on the Elasticsearch index.
The search can be conducted using either a raw query vector or a model ID.
The method first generates
the body of the search query, which can be interpreted by Elasticsearch.
It then performs the k-NN
search on the Elasticsearch index and returns the results.
Args:
query: The query or queries to be used for the search. Required if
`query_vector` is not provided.
k: The number of nearest neighbors to return. Defaults to 10.
query_vector: The query vector to be used for the search. Required if
`query` is not provided.
model_id: The ID of the model to use for generating the query vector, if
`query` is provided.
size: The number of search hits to return. Defaults to 10.
source: Whether to include the source of each hit in the results.
fields: The fields to include in the source of each hit. If None, all | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-10 | fields: The fields to include in the source of each hit. If None, all
fields are included.
Returns:
The search results.
Raises:
ValueError: If neither `query_vector` nor `model_id` is provided, or if
both are provided.
"""
knn_query_body = self._default_knn_query(
query_vector=query_vector, query=query, model_id=model_id, k=k
)
# Perform the kNN search on the Elasticsearch index and return the results.
res = self.client.search(
index=self.index_name,
knn=knn_query_body,
size=size,
source=source,
fields=fields,
)
return dict(res)
def knn_hybrid_search(
self,
query: Optional[str] = None,
k: Optional[int] = 10,
query_vector: Optional[List[float]] = None,
model_id: Optional[str] = None,
size: Optional[int] = 10,
source: Optional[bool] = True,
knn_boost: Optional[float] = 0.9,
query_boost: Optional[float] = 0.1,
fields: Optional[
Union[List[Mapping[str, Any]], Tuple[Mapping[str, Any], ...], None]
] = None,
) -> Dict[Any, Any]:
"""Performs a hybrid k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and text-based search on the
Elasticsearch index.
The search can be conducted using either a raw query vector or a model ID.
The method first generates
the body of the k-NN search query and the text-based query, which can be
interpreted by Elasticsearch. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-11 | interpreted by Elasticsearch.
It then performs the hybrid search on the Elasticsearch index and returns the
results.
Args:
query: The query or queries to be used for the search. Required if
`query_vector` is not provided.
k: The number of nearest neighbors to return. Defaults to 10.
query_vector: The query vector to be used for the search. Required if
`query` is not provided.
model_id: The ID of the model to use for generating the query vector, if
`query` is provided.
size: The number of search hits to return. Defaults to 10.
source: Whether to include the source of each hit in the results.
knn_boost: The boost factor for the k-NN part of the search.
query_boost: The boost factor for the text-based part of the search.
fields
The fields to include in the source of each hit. If None, all fields are
included. Defaults to None.
Returns:
The search results.
Raises:
ValueError: If neither `query_vector` nor `model_id` is provided, or if
both are provided.
"""
knn_query_body = self._default_knn_query(
query_vector=query_vector, query=query, model_id=model_id, k=k
)
# Modify the knn_query_body to add a "boost" parameter
knn_query_body["boost"] = knn_boost
# Generate the body of the standard Elasticsearch query
match_query_body = {"match": {"text": {"query": query, "boost": query_boost}}}
# Perform the hybrid search on the Elasticsearch index and return the results.
res = self.client.search(
index=self.index_name, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
174d08f5163d-12 | res = self.client.search(
index=self.index_name,
query=match_query_body,
knn=knn_query_body,
fields=fields,
size=size,
source=source,
)
return dict(res)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
e1a269b5278f-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.zilliz
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any, List, Optional
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.milvus import Milvus
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class Zilliz(Milvus):
def _create_index(self) -> None:
"""Create a index on the collection"""
from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is None:
try:
# If no index params, use a default AutoIndex based one
if self.index_params is None:
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "AUTOINDEX",
"params": {},
}
try:
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
# If default did not work, most likely Milvus self-hosted
except MilvusException:
# Use HNSW based index
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "HNSW",
"params": {"M": 8, "efConstruction": 64},
}
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
logger.debug(
"Successfully created an index on collection: %s",
self.collection_name,
)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/zilliz.html |
e1a269b5278f-1 | "Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name
)
raise e
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection",
connection_args: dict[str, Any] = {},
consistency_level: str = "Session",
index_params: Optional[dict] = None,
search_params: Optional[dict] = None,
drop_old: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Zilliz:
"""Create a Zilliz collection, indexes it with HNSW, and insert data.
Args:
texts (List[str]): Text data.
embedding (Embeddings): Embedding function.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata for each text if it exists.
Defaults to None.
collection_name (str, optional): Collection name to use. Defaults to
"LangChainCollection".
connection_args (dict[str, Any], optional): Connection args to use. Defaults
to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION.
consistency_level (str, optional): Which consistency level to use. Defaults
to "Session".
index_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which index_params to use.
Defaults to None.
search_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which search params to use.
Defaults to None.
drop_old (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to drop the collection with
that name if it exists. Defaults to False.
Returns:
Zilliz: Zilliz Vector Store
"""
vector_db = cls( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/zilliz.html |
e1a269b5278f-2 | """
vector_db = cls(
embedding_function=embedding,
collection_name=collection_name,
connection_args=connection_args,
consistency_level=consistency_level,
index_params=index_params,
search_params=search_params,
drop_old=drop_old,
**kwargs,
)
vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas)
return vector_db
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/zilliz.html |
6a3b1344c4da-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.base
"""Interface for vector stores."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import warnings
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, root_validator
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.schema import BaseRetriever
VST = TypeVar("VST", bound="VectorStore")
[docs]class VectorStore(ABC):
"""Interface for vector stores."""
[docs] @abstractmethod
def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
[docs] async def aadd_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore."""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs] def add_documents(self, documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) -> List[str]:
"""Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
documents (List[Document]: Documents to add to the vectorstore. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/base.html |
6a3b1344c4da-1 | Args:
documents (List[Document]: Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns:
List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
"""
# TODO: Handle the case where the user doesn't provide ids on the Collection
texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]
return self.add_texts(texts, metadatas, **kwargs)
[docs] async def aadd_documents(
self, documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
documents (List[Document]: Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns:
List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
"""
texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]
return await self.aadd_texts(texts, metadatas, **kwargs)
[docs] def search(self, query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query using specified search type."""
if search_type == "similarity":
return self.similarity_search(query, **kwargs)
elif search_type == "mmr":
return self.max_marginal_relevance_search(query, **kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"search_type of {search_type} not allowed. Expected "
"search_type to be 'similarity' or 'mmr'."
)
[docs] async def asearch(
self, query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/base.html |
6a3b1344c4da-2 | self, query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query using specified search type."""
if search_type == "similarity":
return await self.asimilarity_search(query, **kwargs)
elif search_type == "mmr":
return await self.amax_marginal_relevance_search(query, **kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"search_type of {search_type} not allowed. Expected "
"search_type to be 'similarity' or 'mmr'."
)
[docs] @abstractmethod
def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query."""
[docs] def similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Args:
query: input text
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs: kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns:
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
"""
docs_and_similarities = self._similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
query, k=k, **kwargs
)
if any( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/base.html |
6a3b1344c4da-3 | query, k=k, **kwargs
)
if any(
similarity < 0.0 or similarity > 1.0
for _, similarity in docs_and_similarities
):
warnings.warn(
"Relevance scores must be between"
f" 0 and 1, got {docs_and_similarities}"
)
score_threshold = kwargs.get("score_threshold")
if score_threshold is not None:
docs_and_similarities = [
(doc, similarity)
for doc, similarity in docs_and_similarities
if similarity >= score_threshold
]
if len(docs_and_similarities) == 0:
warnings.warn(
f"No relevant docs were retrieved using the relevance score\
threshold {score_threshold}"
)
return docs_and_similarities
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and relevance scores, normalized on a scale from 0 to 1.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs] async def asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query."""
# This is a temporary workaround to make the similarity search
# asynchronous. The proper solution is to make the similarity search
# asynchronous in the vector store implementations.
func = partial(self.similarity_search_with_relevance_scores, query, k, **kwargs) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/base.html |
6a3b1344c4da-4 | return await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(None, func)
[docs] async def asimilarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query."""
# This is a temporary workaround to make the similarity search
# asynchronous. The proper solution is to make the similarity search
# asynchronous in the vector store implementations.
func = partial(self.similarity_search, query, k, **kwargs)
return await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(None, func)
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs] async def asimilarity_search_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector."""
# This is a temporary workaround to make the similarity search
# asynchronous. The proper solution is to make the similarity search
# asynchronous in the vector store implementations.
func = partial(self.similarity_search_by_vector, embedding, k, **kwargs)
return await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(None, func)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/base.html |
6a3b1344c4da-5 | self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs] async def amax_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance."""
# This is a temporary workaround to make the similarity search
# asynchronous. The proper solution is to make the similarity search
# asynchronous in the vector store implementations.
func = partial(
self.max_marginal_relevance_search, query, k, fetch_k, lambda_mult, **kwargs
)
return await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(None, func)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/base.html |
6a3b1344c4da-6 | [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs] async def amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance."""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs] @classmethod
def from_documents(
cls: Type[VST],
documents: List[Document],
embedding: Embeddings,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> VST:
"""Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings."""
texts = [d.page_content for d in documents] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/base.html |
6a3b1344c4da-7 | texts = [d.page_content for d in documents]
metadatas = [d.metadata for d in documents]
return cls.from_texts(texts, embedding, metadatas=metadatas, **kwargs)
[docs] @classmethod
async def afrom_documents(
cls: Type[VST],
documents: List[Document],
embedding: Embeddings,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> VST:
"""Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings."""
texts = [d.page_content for d in documents]
metadatas = [d.metadata for d in documents]
return await cls.afrom_texts(texts, embedding, metadatas=metadatas, **kwargs)
[docs] @classmethod
@abstractmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[VST],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> VST:
"""Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings."""
[docs] @classmethod
async def afrom_texts(
cls: Type[VST],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> VST:
"""Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings."""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs] def as_retriever(self, **kwargs: Any) -> VectorStoreRetriever:
return VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=self, **kwargs)
class VectorStoreRetriever(BaseRetriever, BaseModel):
vectorstore: VectorStore
search_type: str = "similarity" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/base.html |
6a3b1344c4da-8 | vectorstore: VectorStore
search_type: str = "similarity"
search_kwargs: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@root_validator()
def validate_search_type(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate search type."""
if "search_type" in values:
search_type = values["search_type"]
if search_type not in ("similarity", "similarity_score_threshold", "mmr"):
raise ValueError(f"search_type of {search_type} not allowed.")
if search_type == "similarity_score_threshold":
score_threshold = values["search_kwargs"].get("score_threshold")
if (score_threshold is None) or (
not isinstance(score_threshold, float)
):
raise ValueError(
"`score_threshold` is not specified with a float value(0~1) "
"in `search_kwargs`."
)
return values
def get_relevant_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
if self.search_type == "similarity":
docs = self.vectorstore.similarity_search(query, **self.search_kwargs)
elif self.search_type == "similarity_score_threshold":
docs_and_similarities = (
self.vectorstore.similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
query, **self.search_kwargs
)
)
docs = [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_similarities]
elif self.search_type == "mmr":
docs = self.vectorstore.max_marginal_relevance_search(
query, **self.search_kwargs
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"search_type of {self.search_type} not allowed.") | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/base.html |
6a3b1344c4da-9 | raise ValueError(f"search_type of {self.search_type} not allowed.")
return docs
async def aget_relevant_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
if self.search_type == "similarity":
docs = await self.vectorstore.asimilarity_search(
query, **self.search_kwargs
)
elif self.search_type == "similarity_score_threshold":
docs_and_similarities = (
await self.vectorstore.asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
query, **self.search_kwargs
)
)
docs = [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_similarities]
elif self.search_type == "mmr":
docs = await self.vectorstore.amax_marginal_relevance_search(
query, **self.search_kwargs
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"search_type of {self.search_type} not allowed.")
return docs
def add_documents(self, documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) -> List[str]:
"""Add documents to vectorstore."""
return self.vectorstore.add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
async def aadd_documents(
self, documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any
) -> List[str]:
"""Add documents to vectorstore."""
return await self.vectorstore.aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/base.html |
e2ffefd49b99-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.clickhouse
"""Wrapper around open source ClickHouse VectorSearch capability."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
from hashlib import sha1
from threading import Thread
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from pydantic import BaseSettings
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
logger = logging.getLogger()
def has_mul_sub_str(s: str, *args: Any) -> bool:
for a in args:
if a not in s:
return False
return True
[docs]class ClickhouseSettings(BaseSettings):
"""ClickHouse Client Configuration
Attribute:
clickhouse_host (str) : An URL to connect to MyScale backend.
Defaults to 'localhost'.
clickhouse_port (int) : URL port to connect with HTTP. Defaults to 8443.
username (str) : Username to login. Defaults to None.
password (str) : Password to login. Defaults to None.
index_type (str): index type string.
index_param (list): index build parameter.
index_query_params(dict): index query parameters.
database (str) : Database name to find the table. Defaults to 'default'.
table (str) : Table name to operate on.
Defaults to 'vector_table'.
metric (str) : Metric to compute distance,
supported are ('angular', 'euclidean', 'manhattan', 'hamming',
'dot'). Defaults to 'angular'.
https://github.com/spotify/annoy/blob/main/src/annoymodule.cc#L149-L169 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
e2ffefd49b99-1 | column_map (Dict) : Column type map to project column name onto langchain
semantics. Must have keys: `text`, `id`, `vector`,
must be same size to number of columns. For example:
.. code-block:: python
{
'id': 'text_id',
'uuid': 'global_unique_id'
'embedding': 'text_embedding',
'document': 'text_plain',
'metadata': 'metadata_dictionary_in_json',
}
Defaults to identity map.
"""
host: str = "localhost"
port: int = 8123
username: Optional[str] = None
password: Optional[str] = None
index_type: str = "annoy"
# Annoy supports L2Distance and cosineDistance.
index_param: Optional[Union[List, Dict]] = [100, "'L2Distance'"]
index_query_params: Dict[str, str] = {}
column_map: Dict[str, str] = {
"id": "id",
"uuid": "uuid",
"document": "document",
"embedding": "embedding",
"metadata": "metadata",
}
database: str = "default"
table: str = "langchain"
metric: str = "angular"
def __getitem__(self, item: str) -> Any:
return getattr(self, item)
class Config:
env_file = ".env"
env_prefix = "clickhouse_"
env_file_encoding = "utf-8"
[docs]class Clickhouse(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around ClickHouse vector database
You need a `clickhouse-connect` python package, and a valid account
to connect to ClickHouse. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
e2ffefd49b99-2 | to connect to ClickHouse.
ClickHouse can not only search with simple vector indexes,
it also supports complex query with multiple conditions,
constraints and even sub-queries.
For more information, please visit
[ClickHouse official site](https://clickhouse.com/clickhouse)
"""
def __init__(
self,
embedding: Embeddings,
config: Optional[ClickhouseSettings] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""ClickHouse Wrapper to LangChain
embedding_function (Embeddings):
config (ClickHouseSettings): Configuration to ClickHouse Client
Other keyword arguments will pass into
[clickhouse-connect](https://docs.clickhouse.com/)
"""
try:
from clickhouse_connect import get_client
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import clickhouse connect python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install clickhouse-connect`."
)
try:
from tqdm import tqdm
self.pgbar = tqdm
except ImportError:
# Just in case if tqdm is not installed
self.pgbar = lambda x, **kwargs: x
super().__init__()
if config is not None:
self.config = config
else:
self.config = ClickhouseSettings()
assert self.config
assert self.config.host and self.config.port
assert (
self.config.column_map
and self.config.database
and self.config.table
and self.config.metric
)
for k in ["id", "embedding", "document", "metadata", "uuid"]:
assert k in self.config.column_map
assert self.config.metric in [
"angular",
"euclidean",
"manhattan", | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
e2ffefd49b99-3 | "angular",
"euclidean",
"manhattan",
"hamming",
"dot",
]
# initialize the schema
dim = len(embedding.embed_query("test"))
index_params = (
(
",".join([f"'{k}={v}'" for k, v in self.config.index_param.items()])
if self.config.index_param
else ""
)
if isinstance(self.config.index_param, Dict)
else ",".join([str(p) for p in self.config.index_param])
if isinstance(self.config.index_param, List)
else self.config.index_param
)
self.schema = f"""\
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}(
{self.config.column_map['id']} Nullable(String),
{self.config.column_map['document']} Nullable(String),
{self.config.column_map['embedding']} Array(Float32),
{self.config.column_map['metadata']} JSON,
{self.config.column_map['uuid']} UUID DEFAULT generateUUIDv4(),
CONSTRAINT cons_vec_len CHECK length({self.config.column_map['embedding']}) = {dim},
INDEX vec_idx {self.config.column_map['embedding']} TYPE \
{self.config.index_type}({index_params}) GRANULARITY 1000
) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY uuid SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192\
"""
self.dim = dim
self.BS = "\\"
self.must_escape = ("\\", "'")
self.embedding_function = embedding
self.dist_order = "ASC" # Only support ConsingDistance and L2Distance
# Create a connection to clickhouse
self.client = get_client(
host=self.config.host,
port=self.config.port, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
e2ffefd49b99-4 | host=self.config.host,
port=self.config.port,
username=self.config.username,
password=self.config.password,
**kwargs,
)
# Enable JSON type
self.client.command("SET allow_experimental_object_type=1")
# Enable Annoy index
self.client.command("SET allow_experimental_annoy_index=1")
self.client.command(self.schema)
[docs] def escape_str(self, value: str) -> str:
return "".join(f"{self.BS}{c}" if c in self.must_escape else c for c in value)
def _build_insert_sql(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> str:
ks = ",".join(column_names)
_data = []
for n in transac:
n = ",".join([f"'{self.escape_str(str(_n))}'" for _n in n])
_data.append(f"({n})")
i_str = f"""
INSERT INTO TABLE
{self.config.database}.{self.config.table}({ks})
VALUES
{','.join(_data)}
"""
return i_str
def _insert(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> None:
_insert_query = self._build_insert_sql(transac, column_names)
self.client.command(_insert_query)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
batch_size: int = 32,
ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Insert more texts through the embeddings and add to the VectorStore.
Args: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
e2ffefd49b99-5 | """Insert more texts through the embeddings and add to the VectorStore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the VectorStore.
ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.
batch_size: Batch size of insertion
metadata: Optional column data to be inserted
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the VectorStore.
"""
# Embed and create the documents
ids = ids or [sha1(t.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() for t in texts]
colmap_ = self.config.column_map
transac = []
column_names = {
colmap_["id"]: ids,
colmap_["document"]: texts,
colmap_["embedding"]: self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts)),
}
metadatas = metadatas or [{} for _ in texts]
column_names[colmap_["metadata"]] = map(json.dumps, metadatas)
assert len(set(colmap_) - set(column_names)) >= 0
keys, values = zip(*column_names.items())
try:
t = None
for v in self.pgbar(
zip(*values), desc="Inserting data...", total=len(metadatas)
):
assert (
len(v[keys.index(self.config.column_map["embedding"])]) == self.dim
)
transac.append(v)
if len(transac) == batch_size:
if t:
t.join()
t = Thread(target=self._insert, args=[transac, keys])
t.start()
transac = []
if len(transac) > 0:
if t:
t.join()
self._insert(transac, keys) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
e2ffefd49b99-6 | if t:
t.join()
self._insert(transac, keys)
return [i for i in ids]
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m")
return []
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[Dict[Any, Any]]] = None,
config: Optional[ClickhouseSettings] = None,
text_ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
batch_size: int = 32,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Clickhouse:
"""Create ClickHouse wrapper with existing texts
Args:
embedding_function (Embeddings): Function to extract text embedding
texts (Iterable[str]): List or tuple of strings to be added
config (ClickHouseSettings, Optional): ClickHouse configuration
text_ids (Optional[Iterable], optional): IDs for the texts.
Defaults to None.
batch_size (int, optional): Batchsize when transmitting data to ClickHouse.
Defaults to 32.
metadata (List[dict], optional): metadata to texts. Defaults to None.
Other keyword arguments will pass into
[clickhouse-connect](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/integrations/python#clickhouse-connect-driver-api)
Returns:
ClickHouse Index
"""
ctx = cls(embedding, config, **kwargs)
ctx.add_texts(texts, ids=text_ids, batch_size=batch_size, metadatas=metadatas)
return ctx
def __repr__(self) -> str: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
e2ffefd49b99-7 | return ctx
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Text representation for ClickHouse Vector Store, prints backends, username
and schemas. Easy to use with `str(ClickHouse())`
Returns:
repr: string to show connection info and data schema
"""
_repr = f"\033[92m\033[1m{self.config.database}.{self.config.table} @ "
_repr += f"{self.config.host}:{self.config.port}\033[0m\n\n"
_repr += f"\033[1musername: {self.config.username}\033[0m\n\nTable Schema:\n"
_repr += "-" * 51 + "\n"
for r in self.client.query(
f"DESC {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}"
).named_results():
_repr += (
f"|\033[94m{r['name']:24s}\033[0m|\033[96m{r['type']:24s}\033[0m|\n"
)
_repr += "-" * 51 + "\n"
return _repr
def _build_query_sql(
self, q_emb: List[float], topk: int, where_str: Optional[str] = None
) -> str:
q_emb_str = ",".join(map(str, q_emb))
if where_str:
where_str = f"PREWHERE {where_str}"
else:
where_str = ""
settings_strs = []
if self.config.index_query_params:
for k in self.config.index_query_params:
settings_strs.append(f"SETTING {k}={self.config.index_query_params[k]}")
q_str = f""" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
e2ffefd49b99-8 | q_str = f"""
SELECT {self.config.column_map['document']},
{self.config.column_map['metadata']}, dist
FROM {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}
{where_str}
ORDER BY L2Distance({self.config.column_map['embedding']}, [{q_emb_str}])
AS dist {self.dist_order}
LIMIT {topk} {' '.join(settings_strs)}
"""
return q_str
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse
Args:
query (str): query string
k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4.
where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string.
Defaults to None.
NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware
of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to
use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute`
alone. The default name for it is `metadata`.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of Documents
"""
return self.similarity_search_by_vector(
self.embedding_function.embed_query(query), k, where_str, **kwargs
)
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
where_str: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse by vectors
Args:
query (str): query string | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
e2ffefd49b99-9 | Args:
query (str): query string
k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4.
where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string.
Defaults to None.
NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware
of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to
use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute`
alone. The default name for it is `metadata`.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of (Document, similarity)
"""
q_str = self._build_query_sql(embedding, k, where_str)
try:
return [
Document(
page_content=r[self.config.column_map["document"]],
metadata=r[self.config.column_map["metadata"]],
)
for r in self.client.query(q_str).named_results()
]
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m")
return []
[docs] def similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse
Args:
query (str): query string
k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4.
where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string.
Defaults to None.
NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
e2ffefd49b99-10 | NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware
of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to
use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute`
alone. The default name for it is `metadata`.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of documents
"""
q_str = self._build_query_sql(
self.embedding_function.embed_query(query), k, where_str
)
try:
return [
(
Document(
page_content=r[self.config.column_map["document"]],
metadata=r[self.config.column_map["metadata"]],
),
r["dist"],
)
for r in self.client.query(q_str).named_results()
]
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m")
return []
[docs] def drop(self) -> None:
"""
Helper function: Drop data
"""
self.client.command(
f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}"
)
@property
def metadata_column(self) -> str:
return self.config.column_map["metadata"]
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/clickhouse.html |
83aa31d12b9b-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.deeplake
"""Wrapper around Activeloop Deep Lake."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
distance_metric_map = {
"l2": lambda a, b: np.linalg.norm(a - b, axis=1, ord=2),
"l1": lambda a, b: np.linalg.norm(a - b, axis=1, ord=1),
"max": lambda a, b: np.linalg.norm(a - b, axis=1, ord=np.inf),
"cos": lambda a, b: np.dot(a, b.T)
/ (np.linalg.norm(a) * np.linalg.norm(b, axis=1)),
"dot": lambda a, b: np.dot(a, b.T),
}
def vector_search(
query_embedding: np.ndarray,
data_vectors: np.ndarray,
distance_metric: str = "L2",
k: Optional[int] = 4,
) -> Tuple[List, List]:
"""Naive search for nearest neighbors
args:
query_embedding: np.ndarray
data_vectors: np.ndarray
k (int): number of nearest neighbors
distance_metric: distance function 'L2' for Euclidean, 'L1' for Nuclear, 'Max'
l-infinity distnace, 'cos' for cosine similarity, 'dot' for dot product
returns: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-1 | returns:
nearest_indices: List, indices of nearest neighbors
"""
if data_vectors.shape[0] == 0:
return [], []
# Calculate the distance between the query_vector and all data_vectors
distances = distance_metric_map[distance_metric](query_embedding, data_vectors)
nearest_indices = np.argsort(distances)
nearest_indices = (
nearest_indices[::-1][:k] if distance_metric in ["cos"] else nearest_indices[:k]
)
return nearest_indices.tolist(), distances[nearest_indices].tolist()
def dp_filter(x: dict, filter: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
"""Filter helper function for Deep Lake"""
metadata = x["metadata"].data()["value"]
return all(k in metadata and v == metadata[k] for k, v in filter.items())
[docs]class DeepLake(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Deep Lake, a data lake for deep learning applications.
We implement naive similarity search and filtering for fast prototyping,
but it can be extended with Tensor Query Language (TQL) for production use cases
over billion rows.
Why Deep Lake?
- Not only stores embeddings, but also the original data with version control.
- Serverless, doesn't require another service and can be used with major
cloud providers (S3, GCS, etc.)
- More than just a multi-modal vector store. You can use the dataset
to fine-tune your own LLM models.
To use, you should have the ``deeplake`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import DeepLake
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-2 | embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = DeepLake("langchain_store", embeddings.embed_query)
"""
_LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH = "./deeplake/"
def __init__(
self,
dataset_path: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH,
token: Optional[str] = None,
embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
read_only: Optional[bool] = False,
ingestion_batch_size: int = 1024,
num_workers: int = 0,
verbose: bool = True,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Initialize with Deep Lake client."""
self.ingestion_batch_size = ingestion_batch_size
self.num_workers = num_workers
self.verbose = verbose
try:
import deeplake
from deeplake.constants import MB
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import deeplake python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install deeplake`."
)
self._deeplake = deeplake
self.dataset_path = dataset_path
creds_args = {"creds": kwargs["creds"]} if "creds" in kwargs else {}
if deeplake.exists(dataset_path, token=token, **creds_args) and not kwargs.get(
"overwrite", False
):
if "overwrite" in kwargs:
del kwargs["overwrite"]
self.ds = deeplake.load(
dataset_path,
token=token,
read_only=read_only,
verbose=self.verbose,
**kwargs,
)
logger.info(f"Loading deeplake {dataset_path} from storage.")
if self.verbose: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-3 | if self.verbose:
print(
f"Deep Lake Dataset in {dataset_path} already exists, "
f"loading from the storage"
)
self.ds.summary()
else:
if "overwrite" in kwargs:
del kwargs["overwrite"]
self.ds = deeplake.empty(
dataset_path,
token=token,
overwrite=True,
verbose=self.verbose,
**kwargs,
)
with self.ds:
self.ds.create_tensor(
"text",
htype="text",
create_id_tensor=False,
create_sample_info_tensor=False,
create_shape_tensor=False,
chunk_compression="lz4",
)
self.ds.create_tensor(
"metadata",
htype="json",
create_id_tensor=False,
create_sample_info_tensor=False,
create_shape_tensor=False,
chunk_compression="lz4",
)
self.ds.create_tensor(
"embedding",
htype="generic",
dtype=np.float32,
create_id_tensor=False,
create_sample_info_tensor=False,
max_chunk_size=64 * MB,
create_shape_tensor=True,
)
self.ds.create_tensor(
"ids",
htype="text",
create_id_tensor=False,
create_sample_info_tensor=False,
create_shape_tensor=False,
chunk_compression="lz4",
)
self._embedding_function = embedding_function
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-4 | **kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): Optional list of IDs.
Returns:
List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
"""
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts]
text_list = list(texts)
if metadatas is None:
metadatas = [{}] * len(text_list)
elements = list(zip(text_list, metadatas, ids))
@self._deeplake.compute
def ingest(sample_in: list, sample_out: list) -> None:
text_list = [s[0] for s in sample_in]
embeds: Sequence[Optional[np.ndarray]] = []
if self._embedding_function is not None:
embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(text_list)
embeds = [np.array(e, dtype=np.float32) for e in embeddings]
else:
embeds = [None] * len(text_list)
for s, e in zip(sample_in, embeds):
sample_out.append(
{
"text": s[0],
"metadata": s[1],
"ids": s[2],
"embedding": e,
}
)
batch_size = min(self.ingestion_batch_size, len(elements))
if batch_size == 0:
return []
batched = [ | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-5 | if batch_size == 0:
return []
batched = [
elements[i : i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(elements), batch_size)
]
ingest().eval(
batched,
self.ds,
num_workers=min(self.num_workers, len(batched) // max(self.num_workers, 1)),
**kwargs,
)
self.ds.commit(allow_empty=True)
if self.verbose:
self.ds.summary()
return ids
def _search_helper(
self,
query: Any[str, None] = None,
embedding: Any[float, None] = None,
k: int = 4,
distance_metric: str = "L2",
use_maximal_marginal_relevance: Optional[bool] = False,
fetch_k: Optional[int] = 20,
filter: Optional[Any[Dict[str, str], Callable, str]] = None,
return_score: Optional[bool] = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Any[List[Document], List[Tuple[Document, float]]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
embedding: Embedding function to use. Defaults to None.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
distance_metric: `L2` for Euclidean, `L1` for Nuclear,
`max` L-infinity distance, `cos` for cosine similarity,
'dot' for dot product. Defaults to `L2`.
filter: Attribute filter by metadata example {'key': 'value'}. It can also
take [Deep Lake filter] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-6 | take [Deep Lake filter]
(https://docs.deeplake.ai/en/latest/deeplake.core.dataset.html#deeplake.core.dataset.Dataset.filter)
Defaults to None.
maximal_marginal_relevance: Whether to use maximal marginal relevance.
Defaults to False.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
Defaults to 20.
return_score: Whether to return the score. Defaults to False.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by the specified distance metric,
if return_score True, return a tuple of (Document, score)
"""
view = self.ds
# attribute based filtering
if filter is not None:
if isinstance(filter, dict):
filter = partial(dp_filter, filter=filter)
view = view.filter(filter)
if len(view) == 0:
return []
if self._embedding_function is None:
view = view.filter(lambda x: query in x["text"].data()["value"])
scores = [1.0] * len(view)
if use_maximal_marginal_relevance:
raise ValueError(
"For MMR search, you must specify an embedding function on"
"creation."
)
else:
emb = embedding or self._embedding_function.embed_query(
query
) # type: ignore
query_emb = np.array(emb, dtype=np.float32)
embeddings = view.embedding.numpy(fetch_chunks=True)
k_search = fetch_k if use_maximal_marginal_relevance else k
indices, scores = vector_search(
query_emb,
embeddings,
k=k_search,
distance_metric=distance_metric.lower(),
)
view = view[indices] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-7 | distance_metric=distance_metric.lower(),
)
view = view[indices]
if use_maximal_marginal_relevance:
lambda_mult = kwargs.get("lambda_mult", 0.5)
indices = maximal_marginal_relevance(
query_emb,
embeddings[indices],
k=min(k, len(indices)),
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
)
view = view[indices]
scores = [scores[i] for i in indices]
docs = [
Document(
page_content=el["text"].data()["value"],
metadata=el["metadata"].data()["value"],
)
for el in view
]
if return_score:
return [(doc, score) for doc, score in zip(docs, scores)]
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: text to embed and run the query on.
k: Number of Documents to return.
Defaults to 4.
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
embedding: Embedding function to use.
Defaults to None.
k: Number of Documents to return.
Defaults to 4.
distance_metric: `L2` for Euclidean, `L1` for Nuclear, `max`
L-infinity distance, `cos` for cosine similarity, 'dot' for dot product
Defaults to `L2`.
filter: Attribute filter by metadata example {'key': 'value'}.
Defaults to None.
maximal_marginal_relevance: Whether to use maximal marginal relevance. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-8 | maximal_marginal_relevance: Whether to use maximal marginal relevance.
Defaults to False.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
Defaults to 20.
return_score: Whether to return the score. Defaults to False.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
"""
return self._search_helper(query=query, k=k, **kwargs)
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
"""
return self._search_helper(embedding=embedding, k=k, **kwargs)
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
distance_metric: str = "L2",
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Run similarity search with Deep Lake with distance returned.
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
distance_metric: `L2` for Euclidean, `L1` for Nuclear, `max` L-infinity
distance, `cos` for cosine similarity, 'dot' for dot product.
Defaults to `L2`.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-9 | k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Tuple[Document, float]]: List of documents most similar to the query
text with distance in float.
"""
return self._search_helper(
query=query,
k=k,
filter=filter,
return_score=True,
distance_metric=distance_metric,
)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
return self._search_helper(
embedding=embedding,
k=k,
fetch_k=fetch_k,
use_maximal_marginal_relevance=True,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-10 | )
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
if self._embedding_function is None:
raise ValueError(
"For MMR search, you must specify an embedding function on" "creation."
)
return self._search_helper(
query=query,
k=k,
fetch_k=fetch_k,
use_maximal_marginal_relevance=True,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
dataset_path: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH,
**kwargs: Any, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-11 | **kwargs: Any,
) -> DeepLake:
"""Create a Deep Lake dataset from a raw documents.
If a dataset_path is specified, the dataset will be persisted in that location,
otherwise by default at `./deeplake`
Args:
path (str, pathlib.Path): - The full path to the dataset. Can be:
- Deep Lake cloud path of the form ``hub://username/dataset_name``.
To write to Deep Lake cloud datasets,
ensure that you are logged in to Deep Lake
(use 'activeloop login' from command line)
- AWS S3 path of the form ``s3://bucketname/path/to/dataset``.
Credentials are required in either the environment
- Google Cloud Storage path of the form
``gcs://bucketname/path/to/dataset`` Credentials are required
in either the environment
- Local file system path of the form ``./path/to/dataset`` or
``~/path/to/dataset`` or ``path/to/dataset``.
- In-memory path of the form ``mem://path/to/dataset`` which doesn't
save the dataset, but keeps it in memory instead.
Should be used only for testing as it does not persist.
documents (List[Document]): List of documents to add.
embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): List of metadatas. Defaults to None.
ids (Optional[List[str]]): List of document IDs. Defaults to None.
Returns:
DeepLake: Deep Lake dataset.
"""
deeplake_dataset = cls(
dataset_path=dataset_path, embedding_function=embedding, **kwargs
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-12 | dataset_path=dataset_path, embedding_function=embedding, **kwargs
)
deeplake_dataset.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
return deeplake_dataset
[docs] def delete(
self,
ids: Any[List[str], None] = None,
filter: Any[Dict[str, str], None] = None,
delete_all: Any[bool, None] = None,
) -> bool:
"""Delete the entities in the dataset
Args:
ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): The document_ids to delete.
Defaults to None.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]], optional): The filter to delete by.
Defaults to None.
delete_all (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to drop the dataset.
Defaults to None.
"""
if delete_all:
self.ds.delete(large_ok=True)
return True
view = None
if ids:
view = self.ds.filter(lambda x: x["ids"].data()["value"] in ids)
ids = list(view.sample_indices)
if filter:
if view is None:
view = self.ds
view = view.filter(partial(dp_filter, filter=filter))
ids = list(view.sample_indices)
with self.ds:
for id in sorted(ids)[::-1]:
self.ds.pop(id)
self.ds.commit(f"deleted {len(ids)} samples", allow_empty=True)
return True
[docs] @classmethod
def force_delete_by_path(cls, path: str) -> None:
"""Force delete dataset by path"""
try:
import deeplake
except ImportError:
raise ValueError( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
83aa31d12b9b-13 | try:
import deeplake
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import deeplake python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install deeplake`."
)
deeplake.delete(path, large_ok=True, force=True)
[docs] def delete_dataset(self) -> None:
"""Delete the collection."""
self.delete(delete_all=True)
[docs] def persist(self) -> None:
"""Persist the collection."""
self.ds.flush()
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
1f2c71d0dd84-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.pinecone
"""Wrapper around Pinecone vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class Pinecone(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Pinecone vector database.
To use, you should have the ``pinecone-client`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
import pinecone
# The environment should be the one specified next to the API key
# in your Pinecone console
pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...")
index = pinecone.Index("langchain-demo")
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Pinecone(index, embeddings.embed_query, "text")
"""
def __init__(
self,
index: Any,
embedding_function: Callable,
text_key: str,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""Initialize with Pinecone client."""
try:
import pinecone
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pinecone python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`."
)
if not isinstance(index, pinecone.index.Index):
raise ValueError(
f"client should be an instance of pinecone.index.Index, "
f"got {type(index)}"
)
self._index = index | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
1f2c71d0dd84-1 | f"got {type(index)}"
)
self._index = index
self._embedding_function = embedding_function
self._text_key = text_key
self._namespace = namespace
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
batch_size: int = 32,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.
namespace: Optional pinecone namespace to add the texts to.
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
if namespace is None:
namespace = self._namespace
# Embed and create the documents
docs = []
ids = ids or [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts]
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
embedding = self._embedding_function(text)
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
metadata[self._text_key] = text
docs.append((ids[i], embedding, metadata))
# upsert to Pinecone
self._index.upsert(vectors=docs, namespace=namespace, batch_size=batch_size)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
1f2c71d0dd84-2 | k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return pinecone documents most similar to query, along with scores.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata
namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
if namespace is None:
namespace = self._namespace
query_obj = self._embedding_function(query)
docs = []
results = self._index.query(
[query_obj],
top_k=k,
include_metadata=True,
namespace=namespace,
filter=filter,
)
for res in results["matches"]:
metadata = res["metadata"]
if self._text_key in metadata:
text = metadata.pop(self._text_key)
score = res["score"]
docs.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata), score))
else:
logger.warning(
f"Found document with no `{self._text_key}` key. Skipping."
)
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return pinecone documents most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
1f2c71d0dd84-3 | Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata
namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query, k=k, filter=filter, namespace=namespace, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
batch_size: int = 32,
text_key: str = "text",
index_name: Optional[str] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Pinecone:
"""Construct Pinecone wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Adds the documents to a provided Pinecone index
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Pinecone
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
import pinecone
# The environment should be the one specified next to the API key
# in your Pinecone console
pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...")
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
pinecone = Pinecone.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
1f2c71d0dd84-4 | pinecone = Pinecone.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
index_name="langchain-demo"
)
"""
try:
import pinecone
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pinecone python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`."
)
indexes = pinecone.list_indexes() # checks if provided index exists
if index_name in indexes:
index = pinecone.Index(index_name)
elif len(indexes) == 0:
raise ValueError(
"No active indexes found in your Pinecone project, "
"are you sure you're using the right API key and environment?"
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Index '{index_name}' not found in your Pinecone project. "
f"Did you mean one of the following indexes: {', '.join(indexes)}"
)
for i in range(0, len(texts), batch_size):
# set end position of batch
i_end = min(i + batch_size, len(texts))
# get batch of texts and ids
lines_batch = texts[i:i_end]
# create ids if not provided
if ids:
ids_batch = ids[i:i_end]
else:
ids_batch = [str(uuid.uuid4()) for n in range(i, i_end)]
# create embeddings
embeds = embedding.embed_documents(lines_batch)
# prep metadata and upsert batch
if metadatas:
metadata = metadatas[i:i_end]
else:
metadata = [{} for _ in range(i, i_end)]
for j, line in enumerate(lines_batch): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
1f2c71d0dd84-5 | for j, line in enumerate(lines_batch):
metadata[j][text_key] = line
to_upsert = zip(ids_batch, embeds, metadata)
# upsert to Pinecone
index.upsert(vectors=list(to_upsert), namespace=namespace)
return cls(index, embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_existing_index(
cls,
index_name: str,
embedding: Embeddings,
text_key: str = "text",
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Pinecone:
"""Load pinecone vectorstore from index name."""
try:
import pinecone
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pinecone python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`."
)
return cls(
pinecone.Index(index_name), embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
d8ba251cee4c-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.vectara
"""Wrapper around Vectara vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import os
from hashlib import md5
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
import requests
from pydantic import Field
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.schema import Document
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore, VectorStoreRetriever
[docs]class Vectara(VectorStore):
"""Implementation of Vector Store using Vectara (https://vectara.com).
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Vectara
vectorstore = Vectara(
vectara_customer_id=vectara_customer_id,
vectara_corpus_id=vectara_corpus_id,
vectara_api_key=vectara_api_key
)
"""
def __init__(
self,
vectara_customer_id: Optional[str] = None,
vectara_corpus_id: Optional[str] = None,
vectara_api_key: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""Initialize with Vectara API."""
self._vectara_customer_id = vectara_customer_id or os.environ.get(
"VECTARA_CUSTOMER_ID"
)
self._vectara_corpus_id = vectara_corpus_id or os.environ.get(
"VECTARA_CORPUS_ID"
)
self._vectara_api_key = vectara_api_key or os.environ.get("VECTARA_API_KEY")
if (
self._vectara_customer_id is None
or self._vectara_corpus_id is None
or self._vectara_api_key is None
):
logging.warning( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/vectara.html |
d8ba251cee4c-1 | or self._vectara_api_key is None
):
logging.warning(
"Cant find Vectara credentials, customer_id or corpus_id in "
"environment."
)
else:
logging.debug(f"Using corpus id {self._vectara_corpus_id}")
self._session = requests.Session() # to reuse connections
def _get_post_headers(self) -> dict:
"""Returns headers that should be attached to each post request."""
return {
"x-api-key": self._vectara_api_key,
"customer-id": self._vectara_customer_id,
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
def _delete_doc(self, doc_id: str) -> bool:
"""
Delete a document from the Vectara corpus.
Args:
url (str): URL of the page to delete.
doc_id (str): ID of the document to delete.
Returns:
bool: True if deletion was successful, False otherwise.
"""
body = {
"customer_id": self._vectara_customer_id,
"corpus_id": self._vectara_corpus_id,
"document_id": doc_id,
}
response = self._session.post(
"https://api.vectara.io/v1/delete-doc",
data=json.dumps(body),
verify=True,
headers=self._get_post_headers(),
)
if response.status_code != 200:
logging.error(
f"Delete request failed for doc_id = {doc_id} with status code "
f"{response.status_code}, reason {response.reason}, text "
f"{response.text}"
)
return False
return True | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/vectara.html |
d8ba251cee4c-2 | f"{response.text}"
)
return False
return True
def _index_doc(self, doc_id: str, text: str, metadata: dict) -> bool:
request: dict[str, Any] = {}
request["customer_id"] = self._vectara_customer_id
request["corpus_id"] = self._vectara_corpus_id
request["document"] = {
"document_id": doc_id,
"metadataJson": json.dumps(metadata),
"section": [{"text": text, "metadataJson": json.dumps(metadata)}],
}
response = self._session.post(
headers=self._get_post_headers(),
url="https://api.vectara.io/v1/index",
data=json.dumps(request),
timeout=30,
verify=True,
)
status_code = response.status_code
result = response.json()
status_str = result["status"]["code"] if "status" in result else None
if status_code == 409 or (status_str and status_str == "ALREADY_EXISTS"):
return False
else:
return True
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
ids = [md5(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() for text in texts] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/vectara.html |
d8ba251cee4c-3 | for i, doc in enumerate(texts):
doc_id = ids[i]
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
succeeded = self._index_doc(doc_id, doc, metadata)
if not succeeded:
self._delete_doc(doc_id)
self._index_doc(doc_id, doc, metadata)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 5,
alpha: float = 0.025,
filter: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return Vectara documents most similar to query, along with scores.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 5.
alpha: parameter for hybrid search (called "lambda" in Vectara
documentation).
filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata. For example a
filter can be "doc.rating > 3.0 and part.lang = 'deu'"} see
https://docs.vectara.com/docs/search-apis/sql/filter-overview
for more details.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each.
"""
response = self._session.post(
headers=self._get_post_headers(),
url="https://api.vectara.io/v1/query",
data=json.dumps(
{
"query": [
{
"query": query,
"start": 0,
"num_results": k,
"context_config": {
"sentences_before": 3, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/vectara.html |
d8ba251cee4c-4 | "context_config": {
"sentences_before": 3,
"sentences_after": 3,
},
"corpus_key": [
{
"customer_id": self._vectara_customer_id,
"corpus_id": self._vectara_corpus_id,
"metadataFilter": filter,
"lexical_interpolation_config": {"lambda": alpha},
}
],
}
]
}
),
timeout=10,
)
if response.status_code != 200:
logging.error(
"Query failed %s",
f"(code {response.status_code}, reason {response.reason}, details "
f"{response.text})",
)
return []
result = response.json()
responses = result["responseSet"][0]["response"]
vectara_default_metadata = ["lang", "len", "offset"]
docs = [
(
Document(
page_content=x["text"],
metadata={
m["name"]: m["value"]
for m in x["metadata"]
if m["name"] not in vectara_default_metadata
},
),
x["score"],
)
for x in responses
]
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 5,
alpha: float = 0.025,
filter: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return Vectara documents most similar to query, along with scores.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/vectara.html |
d8ba251cee4c-5 | Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 5.
filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata. For example a
filter can be "doc.rating > 3.0 and part.lang = 'deu'"} see
https://docs.vectara.com/docs/search-apis/sql/filter-overview for more
details.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query, k=k, alpha=alpha, filter=filter, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Vectara],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Vectara:
"""Construct Vectara wrapper from raw documents.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Vectara
vectara = Vectara.from_texts(
texts,
vectara_customer_id=customer_id,
vectara_corpus_id=corpus_id,
vectara_api_key=api_key,
)
"""
# Note: Vectara generates its own embeddings, so we ignore the provided
# embeddings (required by interface)
vectara = cls(**kwargs)
vectara.add_texts(texts, metadatas)
return vectara
[docs] def as_retriever(self, **kwargs: Any) -> VectaraRetriever: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/vectara.html |
d8ba251cee4c-6 | return VectaraRetriever(vectorstore=self, **kwargs)
class VectaraRetriever(VectorStoreRetriever):
vectorstore: Vectara
search_kwargs: dict = Field(default_factory=lambda: {"alpha": 0.025, "k": 5})
"""Search params.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 5.
alpha: parameter for hybrid search (called "lambda" in Vectara
documentation).
filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata. For example a
filter can be "doc.rating > 3.0 and part.lang = 'deu'"} see
https://docs.vectara.com/docs/search-apis/sql/filter-overview
for more details.
"""
def add_texts(
self, texts: List[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None
) -> None:
"""Add text to the Vectara vectorstore.
Args:
texts (List[str]): The text
metadatas (List[dict]): Metadata dicts, must line up with existing store
"""
self.vectorstore.add_texts(texts, metadatas)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/vectara.html |
5127d041563d-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.redis
"""Wrapper around Redis vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import uuid
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Callable,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Literal,
Mapping,
Optional,
Tuple,
Type,
)
import numpy as np
from pydantic import BaseModel, root_validator
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore, VectorStoreRetriever
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from redis.client import Redis as RedisType
from redis.commands.search.query import Query
# required modules
REDIS_REQUIRED_MODULES = [
{"name": "search", "ver": 20400},
{"name": "searchlight", "ver": 20400},
]
# distance mmetrics
REDIS_DISTANCE_METRICS = Literal["COSINE", "IP", "L2"]
def _check_redis_module_exist(client: RedisType, required_modules: List[dict]) -> None:
"""Check if the correct Redis modules are installed."""
installed_modules = client.module_list()
installed_modules = {
module[b"name"].decode("utf-8"): module for module in installed_modules
}
for module in required_modules:
if module["name"] in installed_modules and int(
installed_modules[module["name"]][b"ver"]
) >= int(module["ver"]):
return
# otherwise raise error
error_message = (
"Redis cannot be used as a vector database without RediSearch >=2.4" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-1 | "Redis cannot be used as a vector database without RediSearch >=2.4"
"Please head to https://redis.io/docs/stack/search/quick_start/"
"to know more about installing the RediSearch module within Redis Stack."
)
logging.error(error_message)
raise ValueError(error_message)
def _check_index_exists(client: RedisType, index_name: str) -> bool:
"""Check if Redis index exists."""
try:
client.ft(index_name).info()
except: # noqa: E722
logger.info("Index does not exist")
return False
logger.info("Index already exists")
return True
def _redis_key(prefix: str) -> str:
"""Redis key schema for a given prefix."""
return f"{prefix}:{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
def _redis_prefix(index_name: str) -> str:
"""Redis key prefix for a given index."""
return f"doc:{index_name}"
def _default_relevance_score(val: float) -> float:
return 1 - val
[docs]class Redis(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Redis vector database.
To use, you should have the ``redis`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Redis
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Redis(
redis_url="redis://username:password@localhost:6379"
index_name="my-index",
embedding_function=embeddings.embed_query,
)
"""
def __init__(
self,
redis_url: str,
index_name: str,
embedding_function: Callable, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-2 | index_name: str,
embedding_function: Callable,
content_key: str = "content",
metadata_key: str = "metadata",
vector_key: str = "content_vector",
relevance_score_fn: Optional[
Callable[[float], float]
] = _default_relevance_score,
**kwargs: Any,
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
try:
import redis
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import redis python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install redis>=4.1.0`."
)
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.index_name = index_name
try:
# connect to redis from url
redis_client = redis.from_url(redis_url, **kwargs)
# check if redis has redisearch module installed
_check_redis_module_exist(redis_client, REDIS_REQUIRED_MODULES)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Redis failed to connect: {e}")
self.client = redis_client
self.content_key = content_key
self.metadata_key = metadata_key
self.vector_key = vector_key
self.relevance_score_fn = relevance_score_fn
def _create_index(
self, dim: int = 1536, distance_metric: REDIS_DISTANCE_METRICS = "COSINE"
) -> None:
try:
from redis.commands.search.field import TextField, VectorField
from redis.commands.search.indexDefinition import IndexDefinition, IndexType
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import redis python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install redis`."
)
# Check if index exists
if not _check_index_exists(self.client, self.index_name): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-3 | if not _check_index_exists(self.client, self.index_name):
# Define schema
schema = (
TextField(name=self.content_key),
TextField(name=self.metadata_key),
VectorField(
self.vector_key,
"FLAT",
{
"TYPE": "FLOAT32",
"DIM": dim,
"DISTANCE_METRIC": distance_metric,
},
),
)
prefix = _redis_prefix(self.index_name)
# Create Redis Index
self.client.ft(self.index_name).create_index(
fields=schema,
definition=IndexDefinition(prefix=[prefix], index_type=IndexType.HASH),
)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
embeddings: Optional[List[List[float]]] = None,
keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
batch_size: int = 1000,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Add more texts to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): Iterable of strings/text to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
Defaults to None.
embeddings (Optional[List[List[float]]], optional): Optional pre-generated
embeddings. Defaults to None.
keys (Optional[List[str]], optional): Optional key values to use as ids.
Defaults to None.
batch_size (int, optional): Batch size to use for writes. Defaults to 1000.
Returns:
List[str]: List of ids added to the vectorstore
"""
ids = []
prefix = _redis_prefix(self.index_name) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-4 | """
ids = []
prefix = _redis_prefix(self.index_name)
# Write data to redis
pipeline = self.client.pipeline(transaction=False)
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
# Use provided values by default or fallback
key = keys[i] if keys else _redis_key(prefix)
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
embedding = embeddings[i] if embeddings else self.embedding_function(text)
pipeline.hset(
key,
mapping={
self.content_key: text,
self.vector_key: np.array(embedding, dtype=np.float32).tobytes(),
self.metadata_key: json.dumps(metadata),
},
)
ids.append(key)
# Write batch
if i % batch_size == 0:
pipeline.execute()
# Cleanup final batch
pipeline.execute()
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""
Returns the most similar indexed documents to the query text.
Args:
query (str): The query text for which to find similar documents.
k (int): The number of documents to return. Default is 4.
Returns:
List[Document]: A list of documents that are most similar to the query text.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search_limit_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, score_threshold: float = 0.2, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
""" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-5 | ) -> List[Document]:
"""
Returns the most similar indexed documents to the query text within the
score_threshold range.
Args:
query (str): The query text for which to find similar documents.
k (int): The number of documents to return. Default is 4.
score_threshold (float): The minimum matching score required for a document
to be considered a match. Defaults to 0.2.
Because the similarity calculation algorithm is based on cosine similarity,
the smaller the angle, the higher the similarity.
Returns:
List[Document]: A list of documents that are most similar to the query text,
including the match score for each document.
Note:
If there are no documents that satisfy the score_threshold value,
an empty list is returned.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k)
return [doc for doc, score in docs_and_scores if score < score_threshold]
def _prepare_query(self, k: int) -> Query:
try:
from redis.commands.search.query import Query
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import redis python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install redis`."
)
# Prepare the Query
hybrid_fields = "*"
base_query = (
f"{hybrid_fields}=>[KNN {k} @{self.vector_key} $vector AS vector_score]"
)
return_fields = [self.metadata_key, self.content_key, "vector_score"]
return (
Query(base_query)
.return_fields(*return_fields)
.sort_by("vector_score")
.paging(0, k)
.dialect(2)
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-6 | .paging(0, k)
.dialect(2)
)
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
# Creates embedding vector from user query
embedding = self.embedding_function(query)
# Creates Redis query
redis_query = self._prepare_query(k)
params_dict: Mapping[str, str] = {
"vector": np.array(embedding) # type: ignore
.astype(dtype=np.float32)
.tobytes()
}
# Perform vector search
results = self.client.ft(self.index_name).search(redis_query, params_dict)
# Prepare document results
docs = [
(
Document(
page_content=result.content, metadata=json.loads(result.metadata)
),
float(result.vector_score),
)
for result in results.docs
]
return docs
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and relevance scores, normalized on a scale from 0 to 1.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
"""
if self.relevance_score_fn is None:
raise ValueError(
"relevance_score_fn must be provided to" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-7 | raise ValueError(
"relevance_score_fn must be provided to"
" Redis constructor to normalize scores"
)
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k)
return [(doc, self.relevance_score_fn(score)) for doc, score in docs_and_scores]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts_return_keys(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
index_name: Optional[str] = None,
content_key: str = "content",
metadata_key: str = "metadata",
vector_key: str = "content_vector",
distance_metric: REDIS_DISTANCE_METRICS = "COSINE",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Tuple[Redis, List[str]]:
"""Create a Redis vectorstore from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates a new index for the embeddings in Redis.
3. Adds the documents to the newly created Redis index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Redis
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
redisearch = RediSearch.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
redis_url="redis://username:password@localhost:6379"
)
"""
redis_url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "redis_url", "REDIS_URL")
if "redis_url" in kwargs:
kwargs.pop("redis_url")
# Name of the search index if not given | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-8 | kwargs.pop("redis_url")
# Name of the search index if not given
if not index_name:
index_name = uuid.uuid4().hex
# Create instance
instance = cls(
redis_url,
index_name,
embedding.embed_query,
content_key=content_key,
metadata_key=metadata_key,
vector_key=vector_key,
**kwargs,
)
# Create embeddings over documents
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts)
# Create the search index
instance._create_index(dim=len(embeddings[0]), distance_metric=distance_metric)
# Add data to Redis
keys = instance.add_texts(texts, metadatas, embeddings)
return instance, keys
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Redis],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
index_name: Optional[str] = None,
content_key: str = "content",
metadata_key: str = "metadata",
vector_key: str = "content_vector",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Redis:
"""Create a Redis vectorstore from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates a new index for the embeddings in Redis.
3. Adds the documents to the newly created Redis index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Redis
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
redisearch = RediSearch.from_texts( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-9 | embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
redisearch = RediSearch.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
redis_url="redis://username:password@localhost:6379"
)
"""
instance, _ = cls.from_texts_return_keys(
texts,
embedding,
metadatas=metadatas,
index_name=index_name,
content_key=content_key,
metadata_key=metadata_key,
vector_key=vector_key,
**kwargs,
)
return instance
[docs] @staticmethod
def drop_index(
index_name: str,
delete_documents: bool,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> bool:
"""
Drop a Redis search index.
Args:
index_name (str): Name of the index to drop.
delete_documents (bool): Whether to drop the associated documents.
Returns:
bool: Whether or not the drop was successful.
"""
redis_url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "redis_url", "REDIS_URL")
try:
import redis
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import redis python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install redis`."
)
try:
# We need to first remove redis_url from kwargs,
# otherwise passing it to Redis will result in an error.
if "redis_url" in kwargs:
kwargs.pop("redis_url")
client = redis.from_url(url=redis_url, **kwargs)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Your redis connected error: {e}")
# Check if index exists
try:
client.ft(index_name).dropindex(delete_documents) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-10 | try:
client.ft(index_name).dropindex(delete_documents)
logger.info("Drop index")
return True
except: # noqa: E722
# Index not exist
return False
[docs] @classmethod
def from_existing_index(
cls,
embedding: Embeddings,
index_name: str,
content_key: str = "content",
metadata_key: str = "metadata",
vector_key: str = "content_vector",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Redis:
"""Connect to an existing Redis index."""
redis_url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "redis_url", "REDIS_URL")
try:
import redis
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import redis python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install redis`."
)
try:
# We need to first remove redis_url from kwargs,
# otherwise passing it to Redis will result in an error.
if "redis_url" in kwargs:
kwargs.pop("redis_url")
client = redis.from_url(url=redis_url, **kwargs)
# check if redis has redisearch module installed
_check_redis_module_exist(client, REDIS_REQUIRED_MODULES)
# ensure that the index already exists
assert _check_index_exists(
client, index_name
), f"Index {index_name} does not exist"
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Redis failed to connect: {e}")
return cls(
redis_url,
index_name,
embedding.embed_query,
content_key=content_key,
metadata_key=metadata_key,
vector_key=vector_key,
**kwargs,
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-11 | vector_key=vector_key,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] def as_retriever(self, **kwargs: Any) -> RedisVectorStoreRetriever:
return RedisVectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=self, **kwargs)
class RedisVectorStoreRetriever(VectorStoreRetriever, BaseModel):
vectorstore: Redis
search_type: str = "similarity"
k: int = 4
score_threshold: float = 0.4
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@root_validator()
def validate_search_type(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate search type."""
if "search_type" in values:
search_type = values["search_type"]
if search_type not in ("similarity", "similarity_limit"):
raise ValueError(f"search_type of {search_type} not allowed.")
return values
def get_relevant_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
if self.search_type == "similarity":
docs = self.vectorstore.similarity_search(query, k=self.k)
elif self.search_type == "similarity_limit":
docs = self.vectorstore.similarity_search_limit_score(
query, k=self.k, score_threshold=self.score_threshold
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"search_type of {self.search_type} not allowed.")
return docs
async def aget_relevant_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
raise NotImplementedError("RedisVectorStoreRetriever does not support async")
def add_documents(self, documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) -> List[str]:
"""Add documents to vectorstore.""" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
5127d041563d-12 | """Add documents to vectorstore."""
return self.vectorstore.add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
async def aadd_documents(
self, documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any
) -> List[str]:
"""Add documents to vectorstore."""
return await self.vectorstore.aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/redis.html |
09f68754ccee-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.atlas
"""Wrapper around Atlas by Nomic."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Type
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class AtlasDB(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Atlas: Nomic's neural database and rhizomatic instrument.
To use, you should have the ``nomic`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import AtlasDB
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = AtlasDB("my_project", embeddings.embed_query)
"""
_ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD = "atlas_id"
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
description: str = "A description for your project",
is_public: bool = True,
reset_project_if_exists: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""
Initialize the Atlas Client
Args:
name (str): The name of your project. If the project already exists,
it will be loaded.
embedding_function (Optional[Callable]): An optional function used for
embedding your data. If None, data will be embedded with
Nomic's embed model.
api_key (str): Your nomic API key
description (str): A description for your project.
is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/atlas.html |
09f68754ccee-1 | is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible.
True by default.
reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if it
already exists. Default False.
Generally userful during development and testing.
"""
try:
import nomic
from nomic import AtlasProject
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import nomic python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install nomic`."
)
if api_key is None:
raise ValueError("No API key provided. Sign up at atlas.nomic.ai!")
nomic.login(api_key)
self._embedding_function = embedding_function
modality = "text"
if self._embedding_function is not None:
modality = "embedding"
# Check if the project exists, create it if not
self.project = AtlasProject(
name=name,
description=description,
modality=modality,
is_public=is_public,
reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists,
unique_id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD,
)
self.project._latest_project_state()
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
refresh: bool = True,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/atlas.html |
09f68754ccee-2 | metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
ids (Optional[List[str]]): An optional list of ids.
refresh(bool): Whether or not to refresh indices with the updated data.
Default True.
Returns:
List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
"""
if (
metadatas is not None
and len(metadatas) > 0
and "text" in metadatas[0].keys()
):
raise ValueError("Cannot accept key text in metadata!")
texts = list(texts)
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts]
# Embedding upload case
if self._embedding_function is not None:
_embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(texts)
embeddings = np.stack(_embeddings)
if metadatas is None:
data = [
{AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD: ids[i], "text": texts[i]}
for i, _ in enumerate(texts)
]
else:
for i in range(len(metadatas)):
metadatas[i][AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD] = ids[i]
metadatas[i]["text"] = texts[i]
data = metadatas
self.project._validate_map_data_inputs(
[], id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD, data=data
)
with self.project.wait_for_project_lock():
self.project.add_embeddings(embeddings=embeddings, data=data)
# Text upload case
else:
if metadatas is None:
data = [ | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/atlas.html |
09f68754ccee-3 | else:
if metadatas is None:
data = [
{"text": text, AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD: ids[i]}
for i, text in enumerate(texts)
]
else:
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadatas[i]["text"] = texts
metadatas[i][AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD] = ids[i]
data = metadatas
self.project._validate_map_data_inputs(
[], id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD, data=data
)
with self.project.wait_for_project_lock():
self.project.add_text(data)
if refresh:
if len(self.project.indices) > 0:
with self.project.wait_for_project_lock():
self.project.rebuild_maps()
return ids
[docs] def create_index(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Creates an index in your project.
See
https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html#nomic.project.AtlasProject.create_index
for full detail.
"""
with self.project.wait_for_project_lock():
return self.project.create_index(**kwargs)
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Run similarity search with AtlasDB
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of documents most similar to the query text.
"""
if self._embedding_function is None:
raise NotImplementedError( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/atlas.html |
09f68754ccee-4 | """
if self._embedding_function is None:
raise NotImplementedError(
"AtlasDB requires an embedding_function for text similarity search!"
)
_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_documents([query])[0]
embedding = np.array(_embedding).reshape(1, -1)
with self.project.wait_for_project_lock():
neighbors, _ = self.project.projections[0].vector_search(
queries=embedding, k=k
)
datas = self.project.get_data(ids=neighbors[0])
docs = [
Document(page_content=datas[i]["text"], metadata=datas[i])
for i, neighbor in enumerate(neighbors)
]
return docs
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[AtlasDB],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
description: str = "A description for your project",
is_public: bool = True,
reset_project_if_exists: bool = False,
index_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> AtlasDB:
"""Create an AtlasDB vectorstore from a raw documents.
Args:
texts (List[str]): The list of texts to ingest.
name (str): Name of the project to create.
api_key (str): Your nomic API key,
embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): List of metadatas. Defaults to None. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/atlas.html |
09f68754ccee-5 | ids (Optional[List[str]]): Optional list of document IDs. If None,
ids will be auto created
description (str): A description for your project.
is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible.
True by default.
reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if it
already exists. Default False.
Generally userful during development and testing.
index_kwargs (Optional[dict]): Dict of kwargs for index creation.
See https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html
Returns:
AtlasDB: Nomic's neural database and finest rhizomatic instrument
"""
if name is None or api_key is None:
raise ValueError("`name` and `api_key` cannot be None.")
# Inject relevant kwargs
all_index_kwargs = {"name": name + "_index", "indexed_field": "text"}
if index_kwargs is not None:
for k, v in index_kwargs.items():
all_index_kwargs[k] = v
# Build project
atlasDB = cls(
name,
embedding_function=embedding,
api_key=api_key,
description="A description for your project",
is_public=is_public,
reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists,
)
with atlasDB.project.wait_for_project_lock():
atlasDB.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
atlasDB.create_index(**all_index_kwargs)
return atlasDB
[docs] @classmethod
def from_documents(
cls: Type[AtlasDB],
documents: List[Document],
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/atlas.html |
09f68754ccee-6 | ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
description: str = "A description for your project",
is_public: bool = True,
reset_project_if_exists: bool = False,
index_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> AtlasDB:
"""Create an AtlasDB vectorstore from a list of documents.
Args:
name (str): Name of the collection to create.
api_key (str): Your nomic API key,
documents (List[Document]): List of documents to add to the vectorstore.
embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
ids (Optional[List[str]]): Optional list of document IDs. If None,
ids will be auto created
description (str): A description for your project.
is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible.
True by default.
reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if
it already exists. Default False.
Generally userful during development and testing.
index_kwargs (Optional[dict]): Dict of kwargs for index creation.
See https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html
Returns:
AtlasDB: Nomic's neural database and finest rhizomatic instrument
"""
if name is None or api_key is None:
raise ValueError("`name` and `api_key` cannot be None.")
texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]
return cls.from_texts(
name=name,
api_key=api_key, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/atlas.html |
09f68754ccee-7 | return cls.from_texts(
name=name,
api_key=api_key,
texts=texts,
embedding=embedding,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
description=description,
is_public=is_public,
reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists,
index_kwargs=index_kwargs,
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/atlas.html |
fc352cb8aedb-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.annoy
"""Wrapper around Annoy vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import pickle
import uuid
from configparser import ConfigParser
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.base import Docstore
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.docstore.in_memory import InMemoryDocstore
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
INDEX_METRICS = frozenset(["angular", "euclidean", "manhattan", "hamming", "dot"])
DEFAULT_METRIC = "angular"
def dependable_annoy_import() -> Any:
"""Import annoy if available, otherwise raise error."""
try:
import annoy
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import annoy python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install --user annoy` "
)
return annoy
[docs]class Annoy(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Annoy vector database.
To use, you should have the ``annoy`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Annoy
db = Annoy(embedding_function, index, docstore, index_to_docstore_id)
"""
def __init__(
self,
embedding_function: Callable,
index: Any,
metric: str,
docstore: Docstore,
index_to_docstore_id: Dict[int, str],
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
self.embedding_function = embedding_function | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
fc352cb8aedb-1 | ):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.index = index
self.metric = metric
self.docstore = docstore
self.index_to_docstore_id = index_to_docstore_id
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Annoy does not allow to add new data once the index is build."
)
[docs] def process_index_results(
self, idxs: List[int], dists: List[float]
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Turns annoy results into a list of documents and scores.
Args:
idxs: List of indices of the documents in the index.
dists: List of distances of the documents in the index.
Returns:
List of Documents and scores.
"""
docs = []
for idx, dist in zip(idxs, dists):
_id = self.index_to_docstore_id[idx]
doc = self.docstore.search(_id)
if not isinstance(doc, Document):
raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}")
docs.append((doc, dist))
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
fc352cb8aedb-2 | Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
idxs, dists = self.index.get_nns_by_vector(
embedding, k, search_k=search_k, include_distances=True
)
return self.process_index_results(idxs, dists)
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_index(
self, docstore_index: int, k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
idxs, dists = self.index.get_nns_by_item(
docstore_index, k, search_k=search_k, include_distances=True
)
return self.process_index_results(idxs, dists)
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
fc352cb8aedb-3 | k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function(query)
docs = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(embedding, k, search_k)
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the embedding.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding, k, search_k
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search_by_index(
self, docstore_index: int, k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to docstore_index.
Args:
docstore_index: Index of document in docstore
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the embedding.
""" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
fc352cb8aedb-4 | Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the embedding.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_index(
docstore_index, k, search_k
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
search_k: inspect up to search_k nodes which defaults
to n_trees * n if not provided
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, search_k)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
fc352cb8aedb-5 | of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
idxs = self.index.get_nns_by_vector(
embedding, fetch_k, search_k=-1, include_distances=False
)
embeddings = [self.index.get_item_vector(i) for i in idxs]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32),
embeddings,
k=k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
)
# ignore the -1's if not enough docs are returned/indexed
selected_indices = [idxs[i] for i in mmr_selected if i != -1]
docs = []
for i in selected_indices:
_id = self.index_to_docstore_id[i]
doc = self.docstore.search(_id)
if not isinstance(doc, Document):
raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}")
docs.append(doc)
return docs
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
fc352cb8aedb-6 | k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function(query)
docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
return docs
@classmethod
def __from(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embeddings: List[List[float]],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
metric: str = DEFAULT_METRIC,
trees: int = 100,
n_jobs: int = -1,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Annoy:
if metric not in INDEX_METRICS:
raise ValueError(
(
f"Unsupported distance metric: {metric}. "
f"Expected one of {list(INDEX_METRICS)}"
)
)
annoy = dependable_annoy_import()
if not embeddings:
raise ValueError("embeddings must be provided to build AnnoyIndex")
f = len(embeddings[0])
index = annoy.AnnoyIndex(f, metric=metric)
for i, emb in enumerate(embeddings):
index.add_item(i, emb)
index.build(trees, n_jobs=n_jobs)
documents = []
for i, text in enumerate(texts): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
fc352cb8aedb-7 | documents = []
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
documents.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata))
index_to_id = {i: str(uuid.uuid4()) for i in range(len(documents))}
docstore = InMemoryDocstore(
{index_to_id[i]: doc for i, doc in enumerate(documents)}
)
return cls(embedding.embed_query, index, metric, docstore, index_to_id)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
metric: str = DEFAULT_METRIC,
trees: int = 100,
n_jobs: int = -1,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Annoy:
"""Construct Annoy wrapper from raw documents.
Args:
texts: List of documents to index.
embedding: Embedding function to use.
metadatas: List of metadata dictionaries to associate with documents.
metric: Metric to use for indexing. Defaults to "angular".
trees: Number of trees to use for indexing. Defaults to 100.
n_jobs: Number of jobs to use for indexing. Defaults to -1.
This is a user friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates an in memory docstore
3. Initializes the Annoy database
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Annoy
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
fc352cb8aedb-8 | from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
index = Annoy.from_texts(texts, embeddings)
"""
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts)
return cls.__from(
texts, embeddings, embedding, metadatas, metric, trees, n_jobs, **kwargs
)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_embeddings(
cls,
text_embeddings: List[Tuple[str, List[float]]],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
metric: str = DEFAULT_METRIC,
trees: int = 100,
n_jobs: int = -1,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Annoy:
"""Construct Annoy wrapper from embeddings.
Args:
text_embeddings: List of tuples of (text, embedding)
embedding: Embedding function to use.
metadatas: List of metadata dictionaries to associate with documents.
metric: Metric to use for indexing. Defaults to "angular".
trees: Number of trees to use for indexing. Defaults to 100.
n_jobs: Number of jobs to use for indexing. Defaults to -1
This is a user friendly interface that:
1. Creates an in memory docstore with provided embeddings
2. Initializes the Annoy database
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Annoy
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
text_embeddings = embeddings.embed_documents(texts)
text_embedding_pairs = list(zip(texts, text_embeddings)) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
fc352cb8aedb-9 | text_embedding_pairs = list(zip(texts, text_embeddings))
db = Annoy.from_embeddings(text_embedding_pairs, embeddings)
"""
texts = [t[0] for t in text_embeddings]
embeddings = [t[1] for t in text_embeddings]
return cls.__from(
texts, embeddings, embedding, metadatas, metric, trees, n_jobs, **kwargs
)
[docs] def save_local(self, folder_path: str, prefault: bool = False) -> None:
"""Save Annoy index, docstore, and index_to_docstore_id to disk.
Args:
folder_path: folder path to save index, docstore,
and index_to_docstore_id to.
prefault: Whether to pre-load the index into memory.
"""
path = Path(folder_path)
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
# save index, index config, docstore and index_to_docstore_id
config_object = ConfigParser()
config_object["ANNOY"] = {
"f": self.index.f,
"metric": self.metric,
}
self.index.save(str(path / "index.annoy"), prefault=prefault)
with open(path / "index.pkl", "wb") as file:
pickle.dump((self.docstore, self.index_to_docstore_id, config_object), file)
[docs] @classmethod
def load_local(
cls,
folder_path: str,
embeddings: Embeddings,
) -> Annoy:
"""Load Annoy index, docstore, and index_to_docstore_id to disk.
Args:
folder_path: folder path to load index, docstore, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
fc352cb8aedb-10 | Args:
folder_path: folder path to load index, docstore,
and index_to_docstore_id from.
embeddings: Embeddings to use when generating queries.
"""
path = Path(folder_path)
# load index separately since it is not picklable
annoy = dependable_annoy_import()
# load docstore and index_to_docstore_id
with open(path / "index.pkl", "rb") as file:
docstore, index_to_docstore_id, config_object = pickle.load(file)
f = int(config_object["ANNOY"]["f"])
metric = config_object["ANNOY"]["metric"]
index = annoy.AnnoyIndex(f, metric=metric)
index.load(str(path / "index.annoy"))
return cls(
embeddings.embed_query, index, metric, docstore, index_to_docstore_id
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 07, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html |
6325cef2d3e1-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.faiss
"""Wrapper around FAISS vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import os
import pickle
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.base import AddableMixin, Docstore
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.docstore.in_memory import InMemoryDocstore
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
def dependable_faiss_import(no_avx2: Optional[bool] = None) -> Any:
"""
Import faiss if available, otherwise raise error.
If FAISS_NO_AVX2 environment variable is set, it will be considered
to load FAISS with no AVX2 optimization.
Args:
no_avx2: Load FAISS strictly with no AVX2 optimization
so that the vectorstore is portable and compatible with other devices.
"""
if no_avx2 is None and "FAISS_NO_AVX2" in os.environ:
no_avx2 = bool(os.getenv("FAISS_NO_AVX2"))
try:
if no_avx2:
from faiss import swigfaiss as faiss
else:
import faiss
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import faiss python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install faiss` "
"or `pip install faiss-cpu` (depending on Python version)."
)
return faiss
def _default_relevance_score_fn(score: float) -> float: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/faiss.html |
6325cef2d3e1-1 | return faiss
def _default_relevance_score_fn(score: float) -> float:
"""Return a similarity score on a scale [0, 1]."""
# The 'correct' relevance function
# may differ depending on a few things, including:
# - the distance / similarity metric used by the VectorStore
# - the scale of your embeddings (OpenAI's are unit normed. Many others are not!)
# - embedding dimensionality
# - etc.
# This function converts the euclidean norm of normalized embeddings
# (0 is most similar, sqrt(2) most dissimilar)
# to a similarity function (0 to 1)
return 1.0 - score / math.sqrt(2)
[docs]class FAISS(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around FAISS vector database.
To use, you should have the ``faiss`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import FAISS
faiss = FAISS(embedding_function, index, docstore, index_to_docstore_id)
"""
def __init__(
self,
embedding_function: Callable,
index: Any,
docstore: Docstore,
index_to_docstore_id: Dict[int, str],
relevance_score_fn: Optional[
Callable[[float], float]
] = _default_relevance_score_fn,
normalize_L2: bool = False,
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.index = index
self.docstore = docstore
self.index_to_docstore_id = index_to_docstore_id
self.relevance_score_fn = relevance_score_fn
self._normalize_L2 = normalize_L2 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/faiss.html |
6325cef2d3e1-2 | self._normalize_L2 = normalize_L2
def __add(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
embeddings: Iterable[List[float]],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin):
raise ValueError(
"If trying to add texts, the underlying docstore should support "
f"adding items, which {self.docstore} does not"
)
documents = []
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
documents.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata))
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts]
# Add to the index, the index_to_id mapping, and the docstore.
starting_len = len(self.index_to_docstore_id)
faiss = dependable_faiss_import()
vector = np.array(embeddings, dtype=np.float32)
if self._normalize_L2:
faiss.normalize_L2(vector)
self.index.add(vector)
# Get list of index, id, and docs.
full_info = [(starting_len + i, ids[i], doc) for i, doc in enumerate(documents)]
# Add information to docstore and index.
self.docstore.add({_id: doc for _, _id, doc in full_info})
index_to_id = {index: _id for index, _id, _ in full_info}
self.index_to_docstore_id.update(index_to_id)
return [_id for _, _id, _ in full_info] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/faiss.html |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.