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Source code for langchain.output_parsers.retry from __future__ import annotations from typing import TypeVar from langchain.base_language import BaseLanguageModel from langchain.chains.llm import LLMChain from langchain.prompts.base import BasePromptTemplate from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate from langchain.schema import ( BaseOutputParser, OutputParserException, PromptValue, ) NAIVE_COMPLETION_RETRY = """Prompt: {prompt} Completion: {completion} Above, the Completion did not satisfy the constraints given in the Prompt. Please try again:""" NAIVE_COMPLETION_RETRY_WITH_ERROR = """Prompt: {prompt} Completion: {completion} Above, the Completion did not satisfy the constraints given in the Prompt. Details: {error} Please try again:""" NAIVE_RETRY_PROMPT = PromptTemplate.from_template(NAIVE_COMPLETION_RETRY) NAIVE_RETRY_WITH_ERROR_PROMPT = PromptTemplate.from_template( NAIVE_COMPLETION_RETRY_WITH_ERROR ) T = TypeVar("T") [docs]class RetryOutputParser(BaseOutputParser[T]): """Wraps a parser and tries to fix parsing errors. Does this by passing the original prompt and the completion to another LLM, and telling it the completion did not satisfy criteria in the prompt. """ parser: BaseOutputParser[T] retry_chain: LLMChain [docs] @classmethod def from_llm( cls, llm: BaseLanguageModel, parser: BaseOutputParser[T], prompt: BasePromptTemplate = NAIVE_RETRY_PROMPT, ) -> RetryOutputParser[T]: chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt)
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chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt) return cls(parser=parser, retry_chain=chain) [docs] def parse_with_prompt(self, completion: str, prompt_value: PromptValue) -> T: try: parsed_completion = self.parser.parse(completion) except OutputParserException: new_completion = self.retry_chain.run( prompt=prompt_value.to_string(), completion=completion ) parsed_completion = self.parser.parse(new_completion) return parsed_completion [docs] def parse(self, completion: str) -> T: raise NotImplementedError( "This OutputParser can only be called by the `parse_with_prompt` method." ) [docs] def get_format_instructions(self) -> str: return self.parser.get_format_instructions() @property def _type(self) -> str: return "retry" [docs]class RetryWithErrorOutputParser(BaseOutputParser[T]): """Wraps a parser and tries to fix parsing errors. Does this by passing the original prompt, the completion, AND the error that was raised to another language model and telling it that the completion did not work, and raised the given error. Differs from RetryOutputParser in that this implementation provides the error that was raised back to the LLM, which in theory should give it more information on how to fix it. """ parser: BaseOutputParser[T] retry_chain: LLMChain [docs] @classmethod def from_llm( cls, llm: BaseLanguageModel, parser: BaseOutputParser[T], prompt: BasePromptTemplate = NAIVE_RETRY_WITH_ERROR_PROMPT, ) -> RetryWithErrorOutputParser[T]:
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) -> RetryWithErrorOutputParser[T]: chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt) return cls(parser=parser, retry_chain=chain) [docs] def parse_with_prompt(self, completion: str, prompt_value: PromptValue) -> T: try: parsed_completion = self.parser.parse(completion) except OutputParserException as e: new_completion = self.retry_chain.run( prompt=prompt_value.to_string(), completion=completion, error=repr(e) ) parsed_completion = self.parser.parse(new_completion) return parsed_completion [docs] def parse(self, completion: str) -> T: raise NotImplementedError( "This OutputParser can only be called by the `parse_with_prompt` method." ) [docs] def get_format_instructions(self) -> str: return self.parser.get_format_instructions() @property def _type(self) -> str: return "retry_with_error" By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/output_parsers/retry.html
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Source code for langchain.output_parsers.regex_dict from __future__ import annotations import re from typing import Dict, Optional from langchain.schema import BaseOutputParser [docs]class RegexDictParser(BaseOutputParser): """Class to parse the output into a dictionary.""" regex_pattern: str = r"{}:\s?([^.'\n']*)\.?" # : :meta private: output_key_to_format: Dict[str, str] no_update_value: Optional[str] = None @property def _type(self) -> str: """Return the type key.""" return "regex_dict_parser" [docs] def parse(self, text: str) -> Dict[str, str]: """Parse the output of an LLM call.""" result = {} for output_key, expected_format in self.output_key_to_format.items(): specific_regex = self.regex_pattern.format(re.escape(expected_format)) matches = re.findall(specific_regex, text) if not matches: raise ValueError( f"No match found for output key: {output_key} with expected format \ {expected_format} on text {text}" ) elif len(matches) > 1: raise ValueError( f"Multiple matches found for output key: {output_key} with \ expected format {expected_format} on text {text}" ) elif ( self.no_update_value is not None and matches[0] == self.no_update_value ): continue else: result[output_key] = matches[0] return result By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/output_parsers/regex_dict.html
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Source code for langchain.output_parsers.rail_parser from __future__ import annotations from typing import Any, Dict from langchain.schema import BaseOutputParser [docs]class GuardrailsOutputParser(BaseOutputParser): guard: Any @property def _type(self) -> str: return "guardrails" [docs] @classmethod def from_rail(cls, rail_file: str, num_reasks: int = 1) -> GuardrailsOutputParser: try: from guardrails import Guard except ImportError: raise ValueError( "guardrails-ai package not installed. " "Install it by running `pip install guardrails-ai`." ) return cls(guard=Guard.from_rail(rail_file, num_reasks=num_reasks)) [docs] @classmethod def from_rail_string( cls, rail_str: str, num_reasks: int = 1 ) -> GuardrailsOutputParser: try: from guardrails import Guard except ImportError: raise ValueError( "guardrails-ai package not installed. " "Install it by running `pip install guardrails-ai`." ) return cls(guard=Guard.from_rail_string(rail_str, num_reasks=num_reasks)) [docs] def get_format_instructions(self) -> str: return self.guard.raw_prompt.format_instructions [docs] def parse(self, text: str) -> Dict: return self.guard.parse(text) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/output_parsers/rail_parser.html
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Source code for langchain.output_parsers.structured from __future__ import annotations from typing import Any, List from pydantic import BaseModel from langchain.output_parsers.format_instructions import STRUCTURED_FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS from langchain.output_parsers.json import parse_and_check_json_markdown from langchain.schema import BaseOutputParser line_template = '\t"{name}": {type} // {description}' [docs]class ResponseSchema(BaseModel): name: str description: str type: str = "string" def _get_sub_string(schema: ResponseSchema) -> str: return line_template.format( name=schema.name, description=schema.description, type=schema.type ) [docs]class StructuredOutputParser(BaseOutputParser): response_schemas: List[ResponseSchema] [docs] @classmethod def from_response_schemas( cls, response_schemas: List[ResponseSchema] ) -> StructuredOutputParser: return cls(response_schemas=response_schemas) [docs] def get_format_instructions(self) -> str: schema_str = "\n".join( [_get_sub_string(schema) for schema in self.response_schemas] ) return STRUCTURED_FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS.format(format=schema_str) [docs] def parse(self, text: str) -> Any: expected_keys = [rs.name for rs in self.response_schemas] return parse_and_check_json_markdown(text, expected_keys) @property def _type(self) -> str: return "structured" By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/output_parsers/structured.html
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Source code for langchain.output_parsers.list from __future__ import annotations from abc import abstractmethod from typing import List from langchain.schema import BaseOutputParser [docs]class ListOutputParser(BaseOutputParser): """Class to parse the output of an LLM call to a list.""" @property def _type(self) -> str: return "list" [docs] @abstractmethod def parse(self, text: str) -> List[str]: """Parse the output of an LLM call.""" [docs]class CommaSeparatedListOutputParser(ListOutputParser): """Parse out comma separated lists.""" [docs] def get_format_instructions(self) -> str: return ( "Your response should be a list of comma separated values, " "eg: `foo, bar, baz`" ) [docs] def parse(self, text: str) -> List[str]: """Parse the output of an LLM call.""" return text.strip().split(", ") By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/output_parsers/list.html
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Source code for langchain.output_parsers.pydantic import json import re from typing import Type, TypeVar from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError from langchain.output_parsers.format_instructions import PYDANTIC_FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS from langchain.schema import BaseOutputParser, OutputParserException T = TypeVar("T", bound=BaseModel) [docs]class PydanticOutputParser(BaseOutputParser[T]): pydantic_object: Type[T] [docs] def parse(self, text: str) -> T: try: # Greedy search for 1st json candidate. match = re.search( r"\{.*\}", text.strip(), re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL ) json_str = "" if match: json_str = match.group() json_object = json.loads(json_str, strict=False) return self.pydantic_object.parse_obj(json_object) except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValidationError) as e: name = self.pydantic_object.__name__ msg = f"Failed to parse {name} from completion {text}. Got: {e}" raise OutputParserException(msg) [docs] def get_format_instructions(self) -> str: schema = self.pydantic_object.schema() # Remove extraneous fields. reduced_schema = schema if "title" in reduced_schema: del reduced_schema["title"] if "type" in reduced_schema: del reduced_schema["type"] # Ensure json in context is well-formed with double quotes. schema_str = json.dumps(reduced_schema) return PYDANTIC_FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS.format(schema=schema_str) @property def _type(self) -> str:
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@property def _type(self) -> str: return "pydantic" By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/output_parsers/pydantic.html
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Source code for langchain.output_parsers.datetime import random from datetime import datetime, timedelta from typing import List from langchain.schema import BaseOutputParser, OutputParserException from langchain.utils import comma_list def _generate_random_datetime_strings( pattern: str, n: int = 3, start_date: datetime = datetime(1, 1, 1), end_date: datetime = datetime.now() + timedelta(days=3650), ) -> List[str]: """ Generates n random datetime strings conforming to the given pattern within the specified date range. Pattern should be a string containing the desired format codes. start_date and end_date should be datetime objects representing the start and end of the date range. """ examples = [] delta = end_date - start_date for i in range(n): random_delta = random.uniform(0, delta.total_seconds()) dt = start_date + timedelta(seconds=random_delta) date_string = dt.strftime(pattern) examples.append(date_string) return examples [docs]class DatetimeOutputParser(BaseOutputParser[datetime]): format: str = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ" [docs] def get_format_instructions(self) -> str: examples = comma_list(_generate_random_datetime_strings(self.format)) return f"""Write a datetime string that matches the following pattern: "{self.format}". Examples: {examples}""" [docs] def parse(self, response: str) -> datetime: try: return datetime.strptime(response.strip(), self.format) except ValueError as e: raise OutputParserException( f"Could not parse datetime string: {response}" ) from e @property
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) from e @property def _type(self) -> str: return "datetime" By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/output_parsers/datetime.html
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Source code for langchain.output_parsers.regex from __future__ import annotations import re from typing import Dict, List, Optional from langchain.schema import BaseOutputParser [docs]class RegexParser(BaseOutputParser): """Class to parse the output into a dictionary.""" regex: str output_keys: List[str] default_output_key: Optional[str] = None @property def _type(self) -> str: """Return the type key.""" return "regex_parser" [docs] def parse(self, text: str) -> Dict[str, str]: """Parse the output of an LLM call.""" match = re.search(self.regex, text) if match: return {key: match.group(i + 1) for i, key in enumerate(self.output_keys)} else: if self.default_output_key is None: raise ValueError(f"Could not parse output: {text}") else: return { key: text if key == self.default_output_key else "" for key in self.output_keys } By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/output_parsers/regex.html
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.qdrant """Wrapper around Qdrant vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import uuid import warnings from itertools import islice from operator import itemgetter from typing import ( TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type, Union, ) import numpy as np from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance if TYPE_CHECKING: from qdrant_client.conversions import common_types from qdrant_client.http import models as rest DictFilter = Dict[str, Union[str, int, bool, dict, list]] MetadataFilter = Union[DictFilter, common_types.Filter] [docs]class Qdrant(VectorStore): """Wrapper around Qdrant vector database. To use you should have the ``qdrant-client`` package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python from qdrant_client import QdrantClient from langchain import Qdrant client = QdrantClient() collection_name = "MyCollection" qdrant = Qdrant(client, collection_name, embedding_function) """ CONTENT_KEY = "page_content" METADATA_KEY = "metadata" def __init__( self, client: Any, collection_name: str, embeddings: Optional[Embeddings] = None, content_payload_key: str = CONTENT_KEY, metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY,
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metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY, embedding_function: Optional[Callable] = None, # deprecated ): """Initialize with necessary components.""" try: import qdrant_client except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import qdrant-client python package. " "Please install it with `pip install qdrant-client`." ) if not isinstance(client, qdrant_client.QdrantClient): raise ValueError( f"client should be an instance of qdrant_client.QdrantClient, " f"got {type(client)}" ) if embeddings is None and embedding_function is None: raise ValueError( "`embeddings` value can't be None. Pass `Embeddings` instance." ) if embeddings is not None and embedding_function is not None: raise ValueError( "Both `embeddings` and `embedding_function` are passed. " "Use `embeddings` only." ) self.embeddings = embeddings self._embeddings_function = embedding_function self.client: qdrant_client.QdrantClient = client self.collection_name = collection_name self.content_payload_key = content_payload_key or self.CONTENT_KEY self.metadata_payload_key = metadata_payload_key or self.METADATA_KEY if embedding_function is not None: warnings.warn( "Using `embedding_function` is deprecated. " "Pass `Embeddings` instance to `embeddings` instead." ) if not isinstance(embeddings, Embeddings): warnings.warn( "`embeddings` should be an instance of `Embeddings`." "Using `embeddings` as `embedding_function` which is deprecated"
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"Using `embeddings` as `embedding_function` which is deprecated" ) self._embeddings_function = embeddings self.embeddings = None [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 64, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. Ids have to be uuid-like strings. batch_size: How many vectors upload per-request. Default: 64 Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ from qdrant_client.http import models as rest added_ids = [] texts_iterator = iter(texts) metadatas_iterator = iter(metadatas or []) ids_iterator = iter(ids or [uuid.uuid4().hex for _ in iter(texts)]) while batch_texts := list(islice(texts_iterator, batch_size)): # Take the corresponding metadata and id for each text in a batch batch_metadatas = list(islice(metadatas_iterator, batch_size)) or None batch_ids = list(islice(ids_iterator, batch_size)) self.client.upsert( collection_name=self.collection_name, points=rest.Batch.construct( ids=batch_ids, vectors=self._embed_texts(batch_texts),
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ids=batch_ids, vectors=self._embed_texts(batch_texts), payloads=self._build_payloads( batch_texts, batch_metadatas, self.content_payload_key, self.metadata_payload_key, ), ), ) added_ids.extend(batch_ids) return added_ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter: Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. """ results = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, filter=filter) return list(map(itemgetter(0), results)) [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter: Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of documents most similar to the query text and cosine distance in float for each. Lower score represents more similarity. """ if filter is not None and isinstance(filter, dict): warnings.warn(
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html
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if filter is not None and isinstance(filter, dict): warnings.warn( "Using dict as a `filter` is deprecated. Please use qdrant-client " "filters directly: " "https://qdrant.tech/documentation/concepts/filtering/", DeprecationWarning, ) qdrant_filter = self._qdrant_filter_from_dict(filter) else: qdrant_filter = filter results = self.client.search( collection_name=self.collection_name, query_vector=self._embed_query(query), query_filter=qdrant_filter, with_payload=True, limit=k, ) return [ ( self._document_from_scored_point( result, self.content_payload_key, self.metadata_payload_key ), result.score, ) for result in results ] [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. Defaults to 20. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
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to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ embedding = self._embed_query(query) results = self.client.search( collection_name=self.collection_name, query_vector=embedding, with_payload=True, with_vectors=True, limit=fetch_k, ) embeddings = [result.vector for result in results] mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance( np.array(embedding), embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult ) return [ self._document_from_scored_point( results[i], self.content_payload_key, self.metadata_payload_key ) for i in mmr_selected ] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls: Type[Qdrant], texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, location: Optional[str] = None, url: Optional[str] = None, port: Optional[int] = 6333, grpc_port: int = 6334, prefer_grpc: bool = False, https: Optional[bool] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, prefix: Optional[str] = None, timeout: Optional[float] = None, host: Optional[str] = None, path: Optional[str] = None, collection_name: Optional[str] = None, distance_func: str = "Cosine", content_payload_key: str = CONTENT_KEY,
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content_payload_key: str = CONTENT_KEY, metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY, batch_size: int = 64, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Qdrant: """Construct Qdrant wrapper from a list of texts. Args: texts: A list of texts to be indexed in Qdrant. embedding: A subclass of `Embeddings`, responsible for text vectorization. metadatas: An optional list of metadata. If provided it has to be of the same length as a list of texts. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. Ids have to be uuid-like strings. location: If `:memory:` - use in-memory Qdrant instance. If `str` - use it as a `url` parameter. If `None` - fallback to relying on `host` and `port` parameters. url: either host or str of "Optional[scheme], host, Optional[port], Optional[prefix]". Default: `None` port: Port of the REST API interface. Default: 6333 grpc_port: Port of the gRPC interface. Default: 6334 prefer_grpc: If true - use gPRC interface whenever possible in custom methods. Default: False https: If true - use HTTPS(SSL) protocol. Default: None api_key: API key for authentication in Qdrant Cloud. Default: None prefix: If not None - add prefix to the REST URL path. Example: service/v1 will result in http://localhost:6333/service/v1/{qdrant-endpoint} for REST API. Default: None timeout:
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Default: None timeout: Timeout for REST and gRPC API requests. Default: 5.0 seconds for REST and unlimited for gRPC host: Host name of Qdrant service. If url and host are None, set to 'localhost'. Default: None path: Path in which the vectors will be stored while using local mode. Default: None collection_name: Name of the Qdrant collection to be used. If not provided, it will be created randomly. Default: None distance_func: Distance function. One of: "Cosine" / "Euclid" / "Dot". Default: "Cosine" content_payload_key: A payload key used to store the content of the document. Default: "page_content" metadata_payload_key: A payload key used to store the metadata of the document. Default: "metadata" batch_size: How many vectors upload per-request. Default: 64 **kwargs: Additional arguments passed directly into REST client initialization This is a user-friendly interface that: 1. Creates embeddings, one for each text 2. Initializes the Qdrant database as an in-memory docstore by default (and overridable to a remote docstore) 3. Adds the text embeddings to the Qdrant database This is intended to be a quick way to get started. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import Qdrant from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() qdrant = Qdrant.from_texts(texts, embeddings, "localhost") """ try:
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""" try: import qdrant_client except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import qdrant-client python package. " "Please install it with `pip install qdrant-client`." ) from qdrant_client.http import models as rest # Just do a single quick embedding to get vector size partial_embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts[:1]) vector_size = len(partial_embeddings[0]) collection_name = collection_name or uuid.uuid4().hex distance_func = distance_func.upper() client = qdrant_client.QdrantClient( location=location, url=url, port=port, grpc_port=grpc_port, prefer_grpc=prefer_grpc, https=https, api_key=api_key, prefix=prefix, timeout=timeout, host=host, path=path, **kwargs, ) client.recreate_collection( collection_name=collection_name, vectors_config=rest.VectorParams( size=vector_size, distance=rest.Distance[distance_func], ), ) texts_iterator = iter(texts) metadatas_iterator = iter(metadatas or []) ids_iterator = iter(ids or [uuid.uuid4().hex for _ in iter(texts)]) while batch_texts := list(islice(texts_iterator, batch_size)): # Take the corresponding metadata and id for each text in a batch batch_metadatas = list(islice(metadatas_iterator, batch_size)) or None batch_ids = list(islice(ids_iterator, batch_size)) # Generate the embeddings for all the texts in a batch
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# Generate the embeddings for all the texts in a batch batch_embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(batch_texts) client.upsert( collection_name=collection_name, points=rest.Batch.construct( ids=batch_ids, vectors=batch_embeddings, payloads=cls._build_payloads( batch_texts, batch_metadatas, content_payload_key, metadata_payload_key, ), ), ) return cls( client=client, collection_name=collection_name, embeddings=embedding, content_payload_key=content_payload_key, metadata_payload_key=metadata_payload_key, ) @classmethod def _build_payloads( cls, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]], content_payload_key: str, metadata_payload_key: str, ) -> List[dict]: payloads = [] for i, text in enumerate(texts): if text is None: raise ValueError( "At least one of the texts is None. Please remove it before " "calling .from_texts or .add_texts on Qdrant instance." ) metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas is not None else None payloads.append( { content_payload_key: text, metadata_payload_key: metadata, } ) return payloads @classmethod def _document_from_scored_point( cls, scored_point: Any, content_payload_key: str, metadata_payload_key: str, ) -> Document: return Document( page_content=scored_point.payload.get(content_payload_key),
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return Document( page_content=scored_point.payload.get(content_payload_key), metadata=scored_point.payload.get(metadata_payload_key) or {}, ) def _build_condition(self, key: str, value: Any) -> List[rest.FieldCondition]: from qdrant_client.http import models as rest out = [] if isinstance(value, dict): for _key, value in value.items(): out.extend(self._build_condition(f"{key}.{_key}", value)) elif isinstance(value, list): for _value in value: if isinstance(_value, dict): out.extend(self._build_condition(f"{key}[]", _value)) else: out.extend(self._build_condition(f"{key}", _value)) else: out.append( rest.FieldCondition( key=f"{self.metadata_payload_key}.{key}", match=rest.MatchValue(value=value), ) ) return out def _qdrant_filter_from_dict( self, filter: Optional[DictFilter] ) -> Optional[rest.Filter]: from qdrant_client.http import models as rest if not filter: return None return rest.Filter( must=[ condition for key, value in filter.items() for condition in self._build_condition(key, value) ] ) def _embed_query(self, query: str) -> List[float]: """Embed query text. Used to provide backward compatibility with `embedding_function` argument. Args: query: Query text. Returns: List of floats representing the query embedding. """ if self.embeddings is not None:
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""" if self.embeddings is not None: embedding = self.embeddings.embed_query(query) else: if self._embeddings_function is not None: embedding = self._embeddings_function(query) else: raise ValueError("Neither of embeddings or embedding_function is set") return embedding.tolist() if hasattr(embedding, "tolist") else embedding def _embed_texts(self, texts: Iterable[str]) -> List[List[float]]: """Embed search texts. Used to provide backward compatibility with `embedding_function` argument. Args: texts: Iterable of texts to embed. Returns: List of floats representing the texts embedding. """ if self.embeddings is not None: embeddings = self.embeddings.embed_documents(list(texts)) if hasattr(embeddings, "tolist"): embeddings = embeddings.tolist() elif self._embeddings_function is not None: embeddings = [] for text in texts: embedding = self._embeddings_function(text) if hasattr(embeddings, "tolist"): embedding = embedding.tolist() embeddings.append(embedding) else: raise ValueError("Neither of embeddings or embedding_function is set") return embeddings By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.mongodb_atlas from __future__ import annotations import logging from typing import ( TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Generator, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, ) from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore if TYPE_CHECKING: from pymongo.collection import Collection MongoDBDocumentType = TypeVar("MongoDBDocumentType", bound=Dict[str, Any]) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) DEFAULT_INSERT_BATCH_SIZE = 100 [docs]class MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch(VectorStore): """Wrapper around MongoDB Atlas Vector Search. To use, you should have both: - the ``pymongo`` python package installed - a connection string associated with a MongoDB Atlas Cluster having deployed an Atlas Search index Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain.vectorstores import MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings from pymongo import MongoClient mongo_client = MongoClient("<YOUR-CONNECTION-STRING>") collection = mongo_client["<db_name>"]["<collection_name>"] embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() vectorstore = MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch(collection, embeddings) """ def __init__( self, collection: Collection[MongoDBDocumentType], embedding: Embeddings, *, index_name: str = "default", text_key: str = "text", embedding_key: str = "embedding", ): """ Args: collection: MongoDB collection to add the texts to.
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""" Args: collection: MongoDB collection to add the texts to. embedding: Text embedding model to use. text_key: MongoDB field that will contain the text for each document. embedding_key: MongoDB field that will contain the embedding for each document. """ self._collection = collection self._embedding = embedding self._index_name = index_name self._text_key = text_key self._embedding_key = embedding_key [docs] @classmethod def from_connection_string( cls, connection_string: str, namespace: str, embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any, ) -> MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch: try: from pymongo import MongoClient except ImportError: raise ImportError( "Could not import pymongo, please install it with " "`pip install pymongo`." ) client: MongoClient = MongoClient(connection_string) db_name, collection_name = namespace.split(".") collection = client[db_name][collection_name] return cls(collection, embedding, **kwargs) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ batch_size = kwargs.get("batch_size", DEFAULT_INSERT_BATCH_SIZE)
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""" batch_size = kwargs.get("batch_size", DEFAULT_INSERT_BATCH_SIZE) _metadatas: Union[List, Generator] = metadatas or ({} for _ in texts) texts_batch = [] metadatas_batch = [] result_ids = [] for i, (text, metadata) in enumerate(zip(texts, _metadatas)): texts_batch.append(text) metadatas_batch.append(metadata) if (i + 1) % batch_size == 0: result_ids.extend(self._insert_texts(texts_batch, metadatas_batch)) texts_batch = [] metadatas_batch = [] if texts_batch: result_ids.extend(self._insert_texts(texts_batch, metadatas_batch)) return result_ids def _insert_texts(self, texts: List[str], metadatas: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List: if not texts: return [] # Embed and create the documents embeddings = self._embedding.embed_documents(texts) to_insert = [ {self._text_key: t, self._embedding_key: embedding, **m} for t, m, embedding in zip(texts, metadatas, embeddings) ] # insert the documents in MongoDB Atlas insert_result = self._collection.insert_many(to_insert) return insert_result.inserted_ids [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, *, k: int = 4, pre_filter: Optional[dict] = None, post_filter_pipeline: Optional[List[Dict]] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return MongoDB documents most similar to query, along with scores.
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"""Return MongoDB documents most similar to query, along with scores. Use the knnBeta Operator available in MongoDB Atlas Search This feature is in early access and available only for evaluation purposes, to validate functionality, and to gather feedback from a small closed group of early access users. It is not recommended for production deployments as we may introduce breaking changes. For more: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-search/knn-beta Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Optional Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. pre_filter: Optional Dictionary of argument(s) to prefilter on document fields. post_filter_pipeline: Optional Pipeline of MongoDB aggregation stages following the knnBeta search. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ knn_beta = { "vector": self._embedding.embed_query(query), "path": self._embedding_key, "k": k, } if pre_filter: knn_beta["filter"] = pre_filter pipeline = [ { "$search": { "index": self._index_name, "knnBeta": knn_beta, } }, {"$project": {"score": {"$meta": "searchScore"}, self._embedding_key: 0}}, ] if post_filter_pipeline is not None: pipeline.extend(post_filter_pipeline) cursor = self._collection.aggregate(pipeline) docs = [] for res in cursor: text = res.pop(self._text_key) score = res.pop("score") docs.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=res), score)) return docs
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docs.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=res), score)) return docs [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, pre_filter: Optional[dict] = None, post_filter_pipeline: Optional[List[Dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return MongoDB documents most similar to query. Use the knnBeta Operator available in MongoDB Atlas Search This feature is in early access and available only for evaluation purposes, to validate functionality, and to gather feedback from a small closed group of early access users. It is not recommended for production deployments as we may introduce breaking changes. For more: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-search/knn-beta Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Optional Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. pre_filter: Optional Dictionary of argument(s) to prefilter on document fields. post_filter_pipeline: Optional Pipeline of MongoDB aggregation stages following the knnBeta search. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score( query, k=k, pre_filter=pre_filter, post_filter_pipeline=post_filter_pipeline, ) return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, collection: Optional[Collection[MongoDBDocumentType]] = None,
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collection: Optional[Collection[MongoDBDocumentType]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch: """Construct MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch wrapper from raw documents. This is a user-friendly interface that: 1. Embeds documents. 2. Adds the documents to a provided MongoDB Atlas Vector Search index (Lucene) This is intended to be a quick way to get started. Example: .. code-block:: python from pymongo import MongoClient from langchain.vectorstores import MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings client = MongoClient("<YOUR-CONNECTION-STRING>") collection = mongo_client["<db_name>"]["<collection_name>"] embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() vectorstore = MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch.from_texts( texts, embeddings, metadatas=metadatas, collection=collection ) """ if collection is None: raise ValueError("Must provide 'collection' named parameter.") vecstore = cls(collection, embedding, **kwargs) vecstore.add_texts(texts, metadatas=metadatas) return vecstore By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.tigris from __future__ import annotations import itertools from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.schema import Document from langchain.vectorstores import VectorStore if TYPE_CHECKING: from tigrisdb import TigrisClient from tigrisdb import VectorStore as TigrisVectorStore from tigrisdb.types.filters import Filter as TigrisFilter from tigrisdb.types.vector import Document as TigrisDocument [docs]class Tigris(VectorStore): def __init__(self, client: TigrisClient, embeddings: Embeddings, index_name: str): """Initialize Tigris vector store""" try: import tigrisdb # noqa: F401 except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import tigrisdb python package. " "Please install it with `pip install tigrisdb`" ) self._embed_fn = embeddings self._vector_store = TigrisVectorStore(client.get_search(), index_name) @property def search_index(self) -> TigrisVectorStore: return self._vector_store [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
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metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. ids: Optional list of ids for documents. Ids will be autogenerated if not provided. kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ docs = self._prep_docs(texts, metadatas, ids) result = self.search_index.add_documents(docs) return [r.id for r in result] [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[TigrisFilter] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to query.""" docs_with_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, filter) return [doc for doc, _ in docs_with_scores] [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[TigrisFilter] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Run similarity search with Chroma with distance. Args: query (str): Query text to search for. k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[TigrisFilter]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List[Tuple[Document, float]]: List of documents most similar to the query text with distance in float. """ vector = self._embed_fn.embed_query(query) result = self.search_index.similarity_search( vector=vector, k=k, filter_by=filter )
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vector=vector, k=k, filter_by=filter ) docs: List[Tuple[Document, float]] = [] for r in result: docs.append( ( Document( page_content=r.doc["text"], metadata=r.doc.get("metadata") ), r.score, ) ) return docs [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, client: Optional[TigrisClient] = None, index_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Tigris: """Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.""" if not index_name: raise ValueError("`index_name` is required") if not client: client = TigrisClient() store = cls(client, embedding, index_name) store.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids) return store def _prep_docs( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]], ids: Optional[List[str]], ) -> List[TigrisDocument]: embeddings: List[List[float]] = self._embed_fn.embed_documents(list(texts)) docs: List[TigrisDocument] = [] for t, m, e, _id in itertools.zip_longest( texts, metadatas or [], embeddings or [], ids or [] ): doc: TigrisDocument = { "text": t, "embeddings": e or [],
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"text": t, "embeddings": e or [], "metadata": m or {}, } if _id: doc["id"] = _id docs.append(doc) return docs By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tigris.html
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.analyticdb """VectorStore wrapper around a Postgres/PGVector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import logging import uuid from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple import sqlalchemy from sqlalchemy import REAL, Index from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import ARRAY, JSON, UUID try: from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base except ImportError: from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, relationship from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import func from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore Base = declarative_base() # type: Any ADA_TOKEN_COUNT = 1536 _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME = "langchain" class BaseModel(Base): __abstract__ = True uuid = sqlalchemy.Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4) class CollectionStore(BaseModel): __tablename__ = "langchain_pg_collection" name = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String) cmetadata = sqlalchemy.Column(JSON) embeddings = relationship( "EmbeddingStore", back_populates="collection", passive_deletes=True, ) @classmethod def get_by_name(cls, session: Session, name: str) -> Optional["CollectionStore"]: return session.query(cls).filter(cls.name == name).first() # type: ignore @classmethod def get_or_create( cls, session: Session, name: str, cmetadata: Optional[dict] = None, ) -> Tuple["CollectionStore", bool]: """ Get or create a collection.
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""" Get or create a collection. Returns [Collection, bool] where the bool is True if the collection was created. """ created = False collection = cls.get_by_name(session, name) if collection: return collection, created collection = cls(name=name, cmetadata=cmetadata) session.add(collection) session.commit() created = True return collection, created class EmbeddingStore(BaseModel): __tablename__ = "langchain_pg_embedding" collection_id = sqlalchemy.Column( UUID(as_uuid=True), sqlalchemy.ForeignKey( f"{CollectionStore.__tablename__}.uuid", ondelete="CASCADE", ), ) collection = relationship(CollectionStore, back_populates="embeddings") embedding: sqlalchemy.Column = sqlalchemy.Column(ARRAY(REAL)) document = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String, nullable=True) cmetadata = sqlalchemy.Column(JSON, nullable=True) # custom_id : any user defined id custom_id = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String, nullable=True) # The following line creates an index named 'langchain_pg_embedding_vector_idx' langchain_pg_embedding_vector_idx = Index( "langchain_pg_embedding_vector_idx", embedding, postgresql_using="ann", postgresql_with={ "distancemeasure": "L2", "dim": 1536, "pq_segments": 64, "hnsw_m": 100, "pq_centers": 2048, }, ) class QueryResult: EmbeddingStore: EmbeddingStore distance: float [docs]class AnalyticDB(VectorStore): """ VectorStore implementation using AnalyticDB.
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""" VectorStore implementation using AnalyticDB. AnalyticDB is a distributed full PostgresSQL syntax cloud-native database. - `connection_string` is a postgres connection string. - `embedding_function` any embedding function implementing `langchain.embeddings.base.Embeddings` interface. - `collection_name` is the name of the collection to use. (default: langchain) - NOTE: This is not the name of the table, but the name of the collection. The tables will be created when initializing the store (if not exists) So, make sure the user has the right permissions to create tables. - `pre_delete_collection` if True, will delete the collection if it exists. (default: False) - Useful for testing. """ def __init__( self, connection_string: str, embedding_function: Embeddings, collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME, collection_metadata: Optional[dict] = None, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None, ) -> None: self.connection_string = connection_string self.embedding_function = embedding_function self.collection_name = collection_name self.collection_metadata = collection_metadata self.pre_delete_collection = pre_delete_collection self.logger = logger or logging.getLogger(__name__) self.__post_init__() def __post_init__( self, ) -> None: """ Initialize the store. """ self._conn = self.connect() self.create_tables_if_not_exists() self.create_collection() [docs] def connect(self) -> sqlalchemy.engine.Connection: engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(self.connection_string)
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engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(self.connection_string) conn = engine.connect() return conn [docs] def create_tables_if_not_exists(self) -> None: Base.metadata.create_all(self._conn) [docs] def drop_tables(self) -> None: Base.metadata.drop_all(self._conn) [docs] def create_collection(self) -> None: if self.pre_delete_collection: self.delete_collection() with Session(self._conn) as session: CollectionStore.get_or_create( session, self.collection_name, cmetadata=self.collection_metadata ) [docs] def delete_collection(self) -> None: self.logger.debug("Trying to delete collection") with Session(self._conn) as session: collection = self.get_collection(session) if not collection: self.logger.error("Collection not found") return session.delete(collection) session.commit() [docs] def get_collection(self, session: Session) -> Optional["CollectionStore"]: return CollectionStore.get_by_name(session, self.collection_name) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ if ids is None:
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""" if ids is None: ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts] embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts)) if not metadatas: metadatas = [{} for _ in texts] with Session(self._conn) as session: collection = self.get_collection(session) if not collection: raise ValueError("Collection not found") for text, metadata, embedding, id in zip(texts, metadatas, embeddings, ids): embedding_store = EmbeddingStore( embedding=embedding, document=text, cmetadata=metadata, custom_id=id, ) collection.embeddings.append(embedding_store) session.add(embedding_store) session.commit() return ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Run similarity search with AnalyticDB with distance. Args: query (str): Query text to search for. k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. """ embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(text=query) return self.similarity_search_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter, ) [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4,
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self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query) docs = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter ) return docs [docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: with Session(self._conn) as session: collection = self.get_collection(session) if not collection: raise ValueError("Collection not found") filter_by = EmbeddingStore.collection_id == collection.uuid if filter is not None: filter_clauses = [] for key, value in filter.items(): filter_by_metadata = EmbeddingStore.cmetadata[key].astext == str(value) filter_clauses.append(filter_by_metadata) filter_by = sqlalchemy.and_(filter_by, *filter_clauses) results: List[QueryResult] = ( session.query( EmbeddingStore, func.l2_distance(EmbeddingStore.embedding, embedding).label("distance"), ) .filter(filter_by)
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) .filter(filter_by) .order_by(EmbeddingStore.embedding.op("<->")(embedding)) .join( CollectionStore, EmbeddingStore.collection_id == CollectionStore.uuid, ) .limit(k) .all() ) docs = [ ( Document( page_content=result.EmbeddingStore.document, metadata=result.EmbeddingStore.cmetadata, ), result.distance if self.embedding_function is not None else None, ) for result in results ] return docs [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to embedding vector. Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query vector. """ docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter ) return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, **kwargs: Any,
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pre_delete_collection: bool = False, **kwargs: Any, ) -> AnalyticDB: """ Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings. Postgres connection string is required Either pass it as a parameter or set the PGVECTOR_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable. """ connection_string = cls.get_connection_string(kwargs) store = cls( connection_string=connection_string, collection_name=collection_name, embedding_function=embedding, pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection, ) store.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, **kwargs) return store [docs] @classmethod def get_connection_string(cls, kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> str: connection_string: str = get_from_dict_or_env( data=kwargs, key="connection_string", env_key="PGVECTOR_CONNECTION_STRING", ) if not connection_string: raise ValueError( "Postgres connection string is required" "Either pass it as a parameter" "or set the PGVECTOR_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable." ) return connection_string [docs] @classmethod def from_documents( cls, documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, **kwargs: Any, ) -> AnalyticDB: """ Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings. Postgres connection string is required Either pass it as a parameter or set the PGVECTOR_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable. """
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or set the PGVECTOR_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable. """ texts = [d.page_content for d in documents] metadatas = [d.metadata for d in documents] connection_string = cls.get_connection_string(kwargs) kwargs["connection_string"] = connection_string return cls.from_texts( texts=texts, pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection, embedding=embedding, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, collection_name=collection_name, **kwargs, ) [docs] @classmethod def connection_string_from_db_params( cls, driver: str, host: str, port: int, database: str, user: str, password: str, ) -> str: """Return connection string from database parameters.""" return f"postgresql+{driver}://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{database}" By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.sklearn """ Wrapper around scikit-learn NearestNeighbors implementation. The vector store can be persisted in json, bson or parquet format. """ import json import math import os from abc import ABC, abstractmethod from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, Type from uuid import uuid4 from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.utils import guard_import from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance DEFAULT_K = 4 # Number of Documents to return. DEFAULT_FETCH_K = 20 # Number of Documents to initially fetch during MMR search. class BaseSerializer(ABC): """Abstract base class for saving and loading data.""" def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None: self.persist_path = persist_path @classmethod @abstractmethod def extension(cls) -> str: """The file extension suggested by this serializer (without dot).""" @abstractmethod def save(self, data: Any) -> None: """Saves the data to the persist_path""" @abstractmethod def load(self) -> Any: """Loads the data from the persist_path""" class JsonSerializer(BaseSerializer): """Serializes data in json using the json package from python standard library.""" @classmethod def extension(cls) -> str: return "json" def save(self, data: Any) -> None: with open(self.persist_path, "w") as fp: json.dump(data, fp) def load(self) -> Any: with open(self.persist_path, "r") as fp:
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with open(self.persist_path, "r") as fp: return json.load(fp) class BsonSerializer(BaseSerializer): """Serializes data in binary json using the bson python package.""" def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None: super().__init__(persist_path) self.bson = guard_import("bson") @classmethod def extension(cls) -> str: return "bson" def save(self, data: Any) -> None: with open(self.persist_path, "wb") as fp: fp.write(self.bson.dumps(data)) def load(self) -> Any: with open(self.persist_path, "rb") as fp: return self.bson.loads(fp.read()) class ParquetSerializer(BaseSerializer): """Serializes data in Apache Parquet format using the pyarrow package.""" def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None: super().__init__(persist_path) self.pd = guard_import("pandas") self.pa = guard_import("pyarrow") self.pq = guard_import("pyarrow.parquet") @classmethod def extension(cls) -> str: return "parquet" def save(self, data: Any) -> None: df = self.pd.DataFrame(data) table = self.pa.Table.from_pandas(df) if os.path.exists(self.persist_path): backup_path = str(self.persist_path) + "-backup" os.rename(self.persist_path, backup_path) try: self.pq.write_table(table, self.persist_path) except Exception as exc: os.rename(backup_path, self.persist_path) raise exc else: os.remove(backup_path)
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raise exc else: os.remove(backup_path) else: self.pq.write_table(table, self.persist_path) def load(self) -> Any: table = self.pq.read_table(self.persist_path) df = table.to_pandas() return {col: series.tolist() for col, series in df.items()} SERIALIZER_MAP: Dict[str, Type[BaseSerializer]] = { "json": JsonSerializer, "bson": BsonSerializer, "parquet": ParquetSerializer, } class SKLearnVectorStoreException(RuntimeError): pass [docs]class SKLearnVectorStore(VectorStore): """A simple in-memory vector store based on the scikit-learn library NearestNeighbors implementation.""" def __init__( self, embedding: Embeddings, *, persist_path: Optional[str] = None, serializer: Literal["json", "bson", "parquet"] = "json", metric: str = "cosine", **kwargs: Any, ) -> None: np = guard_import("numpy") sklearn_neighbors = guard_import("sklearn.neighbors", pip_name="scikit-learn") # non-persistent properties self._np = np self._neighbors = sklearn_neighbors.NearestNeighbors(metric=metric, **kwargs) self._neighbors_fitted = False self._embedding_function = embedding self._persist_path = persist_path self._serializer: Optional[BaseSerializer] = None if self._persist_path is not None: serializer_cls = SERIALIZER_MAP[serializer] self._serializer = serializer_cls(persist_path=self._persist_path) # data properties
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# data properties self._embeddings: List[List[float]] = [] self._texts: List[str] = [] self._metadatas: List[dict] = [] self._ids: List[str] = [] # cache properties self._embeddings_np: Any = np.asarray([]) if self._persist_path is not None and os.path.isfile(self._persist_path): self._load() [docs] def persist(self) -> None: if self._serializer is None: raise SKLearnVectorStoreException( "You must specify a persist_path on creation to persist the " "collection." ) data = { "ids": self._ids, "texts": self._texts, "metadatas": self._metadatas, "embeddings": self._embeddings, } self._serializer.save(data) def _load(self) -> None: if self._serializer is None: raise SKLearnVectorStoreException( "You must specify a persist_path on creation to load the " "collection." ) data = self._serializer.load() self._embeddings = data["embeddings"] self._texts = data["texts"] self._metadatas = data["metadatas"] self._ids = data["ids"] self._update_neighbors() [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: _texts = list(texts)
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) -> List[str]: _texts = list(texts) _ids = ids or [str(uuid4()) for _ in _texts] self._texts.extend(_texts) self._embeddings.extend(self._embedding_function.embed_documents(_texts)) self._metadatas.extend(metadatas or ([{}] * len(_texts))) self._ids.extend(_ids) self._update_neighbors() return _ids def _update_neighbors(self) -> None: if len(self._embeddings) == 0: raise SKLearnVectorStoreException( "No data was added to SKLearnVectorStore." ) self._embeddings_np = self._np.asarray(self._embeddings) self._neighbors.fit(self._embeddings_np) self._neighbors_fitted = True def _similarity_index_search_with_score( self, query_embedding: List[float], *, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[int, float]]: """Search k embeddings similar to the query embedding. Returns a list of (index, distance) tuples.""" if not self._neighbors_fitted: raise SKLearnVectorStoreException( "No data was added to SKLearnVectorStore." ) neigh_dists, neigh_idxs = self._neighbors.kneighbors( [query_embedding], n_neighbors=k ) return list(zip(neigh_idxs[0], neigh_dists[0])) [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, *, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
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query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query) indices_dists = self._similarity_index_search_with_score( query_embedding, k=k, **kwargs ) return [ ( Document( page_content=self._texts[idx], metadata={"id": self._ids[idx], **self._metadatas[idx]}, ), dist, ) for idx, dist in indices_dists ] [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: docs_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs) return [doc for doc, _ in docs_scores] def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( self, query: str, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: docs_dists = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs) docs, dists = zip(*docs_dists) scores = [1 / math.exp(dist) for dist in dists] return list(zip(list(docs), scores)) [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = DEFAULT_K, fetch_k: int = DEFAULT_FETCH_K, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
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Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ indices_dists = self._similarity_index_search_with_score( embedding, k=fetch_k, **kwargs ) indices, _ = zip(*indices_dists) result_embeddings = self._embeddings_np[indices,] mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance( self._np.array(embedding, dtype=self._np.float32), result_embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, ) mmr_indices = [indices[i] for i in mmr_selected] return [ Document( page_content=self._texts[idx], metadata={"id": self._ids[idx], **self._metadatas[idx]}, ) for idx in mmr_indices ] [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( self, query: str, k: int = DEFAULT_K, fetch_k: int = DEFAULT_FETCH_K, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args:
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among selected documents. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ if self._embedding_function is None: raise ValueError( "For MMR search, you must specify an embedding function on creation." ) embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query) docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mul=lambda_mult ) return docs [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, persist_path: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> "SKLearnVectorStore": vs = SKLearnVectorStore(embedding, persist_path=persist_path, **kwargs) vs.add_texts(texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids) return vs By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.myscale """Wrapper around MyScale vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import json import logging from hashlib import sha1 from threading import Thread from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple from pydantic import BaseSettings from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore logger = logging.getLogger() def has_mul_sub_str(s: str, *args: Any) -> bool: for a in args: if a not in s: return False return True [docs]class MyScaleSettings(BaseSettings): """MyScale Client Configuration Attribute: myscale_host (str) : An URL to connect to MyScale backend. Defaults to 'localhost'. myscale_port (int) : URL port to connect with HTTP. Defaults to 8443. username (str) : Username to login. Defaults to None. password (str) : Password to login. Defaults to None. index_type (str): index type string. index_param (dict): index build parameter. database (str) : Database name to find the table. Defaults to 'default'. table (str) : Table name to operate on. Defaults to 'vector_table'. metric (str) : Metric to compute distance, supported are ('l2', 'cosine', 'ip'). Defaults to 'cosine'. column_map (Dict) : Column type map to project column name onto langchain semantics. Must have keys: `text`, `id`, `vector`, must be same size to number of columns. For example: .. code-block:: python {
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.. code-block:: python { 'id': 'text_id', 'vector': 'text_embedding', 'text': 'text_plain', 'metadata': 'metadata_dictionary_in_json', } Defaults to identity map. """ host: str = "localhost" port: int = 8443 username: Optional[str] = None password: Optional[str] = None index_type: str = "IVFFLAT" index_param: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None column_map: Dict[str, str] = { "id": "id", "text": "text", "vector": "vector", "metadata": "metadata", } database: str = "default" table: str = "langchain" metric: str = "cosine" def __getitem__(self, item: str) -> Any: return getattr(self, item) class Config: env_file = ".env" env_prefix = "myscale_" env_file_encoding = "utf-8" [docs]class MyScale(VectorStore): """Wrapper around MyScale vector database You need a `clickhouse-connect` python package, and a valid account to connect to MyScale. MyScale can not only search with simple vector indexes, it also supports complex query with multiple conditions, constraints and even sub-queries. For more information, please visit [myscale official site](https://docs.myscale.com/en/overview/) """ def __init__( self, embedding: Embeddings, config: Optional[MyScaleSettings] = None, **kwargs: Any,
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config: Optional[MyScaleSettings] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> None: """MyScale Wrapper to LangChain embedding_function (Embeddings): config (MyScaleSettings): Configuration to MyScale Client Other keyword arguments will pass into [clickhouse-connect](https://docs.myscale.com/) """ try: from clickhouse_connect import get_client except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import clickhouse connect python package. " "Please install it with `pip install clickhouse-connect`." ) try: from tqdm import tqdm self.pgbar = tqdm except ImportError: # Just in case if tqdm is not installed self.pgbar = lambda x: x super().__init__() if config is not None: self.config = config else: self.config = MyScaleSettings() assert self.config assert self.config.host and self.config.port assert ( self.config.column_map and self.config.database and self.config.table and self.config.metric ) for k in ["id", "vector", "text", "metadata"]: assert k in self.config.column_map assert self.config.metric in ["ip", "cosine", "l2"] # initialize the schema dim = len(embedding.embed_query("try this out")) index_params = ( ", " + ",".join([f"'{k}={v}'" for k, v in self.config.index_param.items()]) if self.config.index_param else "" ) schema_ = f""" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}(
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}( {self.config.column_map['id']} String, {self.config.column_map['text']} String, {self.config.column_map['vector']} Array(Float32), {self.config.column_map['metadata']} JSON, CONSTRAINT cons_vec_len CHECK length(\ {self.config.column_map['vector']}) = {dim}, VECTOR INDEX vidx {self.config.column_map['vector']} \ TYPE {self.config.index_type}(\ 'metric_type={self.config.metric}'{index_params}) ) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY {self.config.column_map['id']} """ self.dim = dim self.BS = "\\" self.must_escape = ("\\", "'") self.embedding_function = embedding.embed_query self.dist_order = "ASC" if self.config.metric in ["cosine", "l2"] else "DESC" # Create a connection to myscale self.client = get_client( host=self.config.host, port=self.config.port, username=self.config.username, password=self.config.password, **kwargs, ) self.client.command("SET allow_experimental_object_type=1") self.client.command(schema_) [docs] def escape_str(self, value: str) -> str: return "".join(f"{self.BS}{c}" if c in self.must_escape else c for c in value) def _build_istr(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> str: ks = ",".join(column_names) _data = [] for n in transac: n = ",".join([f"'{self.escape_str(str(_n))}'" for _n in n])
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_data.append(f"({n})") i_str = f""" INSERT INTO TABLE {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}({ks}) VALUES {','.join(_data)} """ return i_str def _insert(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> None: _i_str = self._build_istr(transac, column_names) self.client.command(_i_str) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. batch_size: Batch size of insertion metadata: Optional column data to be inserted Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ # Embed and create the documents ids = ids or [sha1(t.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() for t in texts] colmap_ = self.config.column_map transac = [] column_names = { colmap_["id"]: ids, colmap_["text"]: texts, colmap_["vector"]: map(self.embedding_function, texts), } metadatas = metadatas or [{} for _ in texts] column_names[colmap_["metadata"]] = map(json.dumps, metadatas)
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column_names[colmap_["metadata"]] = map(json.dumps, metadatas) assert len(set(colmap_) - set(column_names)) >= 0 keys, values = zip(*column_names.items()) try: t = None for v in self.pgbar( zip(*values), desc="Inserting data...", total=len(metadatas) ): assert len(v[keys.index(self.config.column_map["vector"])]) == self.dim transac.append(v) if len(transac) == batch_size: if t: t.join() t = Thread(target=self._insert, args=[transac, keys]) t.start() transac = [] if len(transac) > 0: if t: t.join() self._insert(transac, keys) return [i for i in ids] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[Dict[Any, Any]]] = None, config: Optional[MyScaleSettings] = None, text_ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, **kwargs: Any, ) -> MyScale: """Create Myscale wrapper with existing texts Args: embedding_function (Embeddings): Function to extract text embedding texts (Iterable[str]): List or tuple of strings to be added
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texts (Iterable[str]): List or tuple of strings to be added config (MyScaleSettings, Optional): Myscale configuration text_ids (Optional[Iterable], optional): IDs for the texts. Defaults to None. batch_size (int, optional): Batchsize when transmitting data to MyScale. Defaults to 32. metadata (List[dict], optional): metadata to texts. Defaults to None. Other keyword arguments will pass into [clickhouse-connect](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/integrations/python#clickhouse-connect-driver-api) Returns: MyScale Index """ ctx = cls(embedding, config, **kwargs) ctx.add_texts(texts, ids=text_ids, batch_size=batch_size, metadatas=metadatas) return ctx def __repr__(self) -> str: """Text representation for myscale, prints backends, username and schemas. Easy to use with `str(Myscale())` Returns: repr: string to show connection info and data schema """ _repr = f"\033[92m\033[1m{self.config.database}.{self.config.table} @ " _repr += f"{self.config.host}:{self.config.port}\033[0m\n\n" _repr += f"\033[1musername: {self.config.username}\033[0m\n\nTable Schema:\n" _repr += "-" * 51 + "\n" for r in self.client.query( f"DESC {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}" ).named_results(): _repr += (
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).named_results(): _repr += ( f"|\033[94m{r['name']:24s}\033[0m|\033[96m{r['type']:24s}\033[0m|\n" ) _repr += "-" * 51 + "\n" return _repr def _build_qstr( self, q_emb: List[float], topk: int, where_str: Optional[str] = None ) -> str: q_emb_str = ",".join(map(str, q_emb)) if where_str: where_str = f"PREWHERE {where_str}" else: where_str = "" q_str = f""" SELECT {self.config.column_map['text']}, {self.config.column_map['metadata']}, dist FROM {self.config.database}.{self.config.table} {where_str} ORDER BY distance({self.config.column_map['vector']}, [{q_emb_str}]) AS dist {self.dist_order} LIMIT {topk} """ return q_str [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a similarity search with MyScale Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to
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of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of Documents """ return self.similarity_search_by_vector( self.embedding_function(query), k, where_str, **kwargs ) [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a similarity search with MyScale by vectors Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of (Document, similarity) """ q_str = self._build_qstr(embedding, k, where_str) try: return [ Document( page_content=r[self.config.column_map["text"]], metadata=r[self.config.column_map["metadata"]], ) for r in self.client.query(q_str).named_results() ] except Exception as e:
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] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] def similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( self, query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Perform a similarity search with MyScale Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of documents most similar to the query text and cosine distance in float for each. Lower score represents more similarity. """ q_str = self._build_qstr(self.embedding_function(query), k, where_str) try: return [ ( Document( page_content=r[self.config.column_map["text"]], metadata=r[self.config.column_map["metadata"]], ), r["dist"], ) for r in self.client.query(q_str).named_results() ] except Exception as e:
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] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] def drop(self) -> None: """ Helper function: Drop data """ self.client.command( f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}" ) @property def metadata_column(self) -> str: return self.config.column_map["metadata"] By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.milvus """Wrapper around the Milvus vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import logging from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union from uuid import uuid4 import numpy as np from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION = { "host": "localhost", "port": "19530", "user": "", "password": "", "secure": False, } [docs]class Milvus(VectorStore): """Wrapper around the Milvus vector database.""" def __init__( self, embedding_function: Embeddings, collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection", connection_args: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None, consistency_level: str = "Session", index_params: Optional[dict] = None, search_params: Optional[dict] = None, drop_old: Optional[bool] = False, ): """Initialize wrapper around the milvus vector database. In order to use this you need to have `pymilvus` installed and a running Milvus/Zilliz Cloud instance. See the following documentation for how to run a Milvus instance: https://milvus.io/docs/install_standalone-docker.md If looking for a hosted Milvus, take a looka this documentation: https://zilliz.com/cloud IF USING L2/IP metric IT IS HIGHLY SUGGESTED TO NORMALIZE YOUR DATA.
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The connection args used for this class comes in the form of a dict, here are a few of the options: address (str): The actual address of Milvus instance. Example address: "localhost:19530" uri (str): The uri of Milvus instance. Example uri: "http://randomwebsite:19530", "tcp:foobarsite:19530", "https://ok.s3.south.com:19530". host (str): The host of Milvus instance. Default at "localhost", PyMilvus will fill in the default host if only port is provided. port (str/int): The port of Milvus instance. Default at 19530, PyMilvus will fill in the default port if only host is provided. user (str): Use which user to connect to Milvus instance. If user and password are provided, we will add related header in every RPC call. password (str): Required when user is provided. The password corresponding to the user. secure (bool): Default is false. If set to true, tls will be enabled. client_key_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to write the client.key path. client_pem_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to write the client.pem path. ca_pem_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to write the ca.pem path. server_pem_path (str): If use tls one-way authentication, need to write the server.pem path. server_name (str): If use tls, need to write the common name. Args:
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Args: embedding_function (Embeddings): Function used to embed the text. collection_name (str): Which Milvus collection to use. Defaults to "LangChainCollection". connection_args (Optional[dict[str, any]]): The arguments for connection to Milvus/Zilliz instance. Defaults to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION. consistency_level (str): The consistency level to use for a collection. Defaults to "Session". index_params (Optional[dict]): Which index params to use. Defaults to HNSW/AUTOINDEX depending on service. search_params (Optional[dict]): Which search params to use. Defaults to default of index. drop_old (Optional[bool]): Whether to drop the current collection. Defaults to False. """ try: from pymilvus import Collection, utility except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import pymilvus python package. " "Please install it with `pip install pymilvus`." ) # Default search params when one is not provided. self.default_search_params = { "IVF_FLAT": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}}, "IVF_SQ8": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}}, "IVF_PQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}}, "HNSW": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}}, "RHNSW_FLAT": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
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"RHNSW_SQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}}, "RHNSW_PQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}}, "IVF_HNSW": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10, "ef": 10}}, "ANNOY": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"search_k": 10}}, "AUTOINDEX": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {}}, } self.embedding_func = embedding_function self.collection_name = collection_name self.index_params = index_params self.search_params = search_params self.consistency_level = consistency_level # In order for a collection to be compatible, pk needs to be auto'id and int self._primary_field = "pk" # In order for compatiblility, the text field will need to be called "text" self._text_field = "text" # In order for compatbility, the vector field needs to be called "vector" self._vector_field = "vector" self.fields: list[str] = [] # Create the connection to the server if connection_args is None: connection_args = DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION self.alias = self._create_connection_alias(connection_args) self.col: Optional[Collection] = None # Grab the existing colection if it exists if utility.has_collection(self.collection_name, using=self.alias): self.col = Collection( self.collection_name, using=self.alias, ) # If need to drop old, drop it if drop_old and isinstance(self.col, Collection):
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if drop_old and isinstance(self.col, Collection): self.col.drop() self.col = None # Initialize the vector store self._init() def _create_connection_alias(self, connection_args: dict) -> str: """Create the connection to the Milvus server.""" from pymilvus import MilvusException, connections # Grab the connection arguments that are used for checking existing connection host: str = connection_args.get("host", None) port: Union[str, int] = connection_args.get("port", None) address: str = connection_args.get("address", None) uri: str = connection_args.get("uri", None) user = connection_args.get("user", None) # Order of use is host/port, uri, address if host is not None and port is not None: given_address = str(host) + ":" + str(port) elif uri is not None: given_address = uri.split("https://")[1] elif address is not None: given_address = address else: given_address = None logger.debug("Missing standard address type for reuse atttempt") # User defaults to empty string when getting connection info if user is not None: tmp_user = user else: tmp_user = "" # If a valid address was given, then check if a connection exists if given_address is not None: for con in connections.list_connections(): addr = connections.get_connection_addr(con[0]) if ( con[1] and ("address" in addr) and (addr["address"] == given_address) and ("user" in addr) and (addr["user"] == tmp_user)
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and (addr["user"] == tmp_user) ): logger.debug("Using previous connection: %s", con[0]) return con[0] # Generate a new connection if one doesnt exist alias = uuid4().hex try: connections.connect(alias=alias, **connection_args) logger.debug("Created new connection using: %s", alias) return alias except MilvusException as e: logger.error("Failed to create new connection using: %s", alias) raise e def _init( self, embeddings: Optional[list] = None, metadatas: Optional[list[dict]] = None ) -> None: if embeddings is not None: self._create_collection(embeddings, metadatas) self._extract_fields() self._create_index() self._create_search_params() self._load() def _create_collection( self, embeddings: list, metadatas: Optional[list[dict]] = None ) -> None: from pymilvus import ( Collection, CollectionSchema, DataType, FieldSchema, MilvusException, ) from pymilvus.orm.types import infer_dtype_bydata # Determine embedding dim dim = len(embeddings[0]) fields = [] # Determine metadata schema if metadatas: # Create FieldSchema for each entry in metadata. for key, value in metadatas[0].items(): # Infer the corresponding datatype of the metadata dtype = infer_dtype_bydata(value) # Datatype isnt compatible if dtype == DataType.UNKNOWN or dtype == DataType.NONE: logger.error(
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if dtype == DataType.UNKNOWN or dtype == DataType.NONE: logger.error( "Failure to create collection, unrecognized dtype for key: %s", key, ) raise ValueError(f"Unrecognized datatype for {key}.") # Dataype is a string/varchar equivalent elif dtype == DataType.VARCHAR: fields.append(FieldSchema(key, DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65_535)) else: fields.append(FieldSchema(key, dtype)) # Create the text field fields.append( FieldSchema(self._text_field, DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65_535) ) # Create the primary key field fields.append( FieldSchema( self._primary_field, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=True ) ) # Create the vector field, supports binary or float vectors fields.append( FieldSchema(self._vector_field, infer_dtype_bydata(embeddings[0]), dim=dim) ) # Create the schema for the collection schema = CollectionSchema(fields) # Create the collection try: self.col = Collection( name=self.collection_name, schema=schema, consistency_level=self.consistency_level, using=self.alias, ) except MilvusException as e: logger.error( "Failed to create collection: %s error: %s", self.collection_name, e ) raise e def _extract_fields(self) -> None: """Grab the existing fields from the Collection""" from pymilvus import Collection if isinstance(self.col, Collection): schema = self.col.schema for x in schema.fields: self.fields.append(x.name)
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for x in schema.fields: self.fields.append(x.name) # Since primary field is auto-id, no need to track it self.fields.remove(self._primary_field) def _get_index(self) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]: """Return the vector index information if it exists""" from pymilvus import Collection if isinstance(self.col, Collection): for x in self.col.indexes: if x.field_name == self._vector_field: return x.to_dict() return None def _create_index(self) -> None: """Create a index on the collection""" from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is None: try: # If no index params, use a default HNSW based one if self.index_params is None: self.index_params = { "metric_type": "L2", "index_type": "HNSW", "params": {"M": 8, "efConstruction": 64}, } try: self.col.create_index( self._vector_field, index_params=self.index_params, using=self.alias, ) # If default did not work, most likely on Zilliz Cloud except MilvusException: # Use AUTOINDEX based index self.index_params = { "metric_type": "L2", "index_type": "AUTOINDEX", "params": {}, } self.col.create_index( self._vector_field, index_params=self.index_params, using=self.alias, ) logger.debug(
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using=self.alias, ) logger.debug( "Successfully created an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name, ) except MilvusException as e: logger.error( "Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name ) raise e def _create_search_params(self) -> None: """Generate search params based on the current index type""" from pymilvus import Collection if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self.search_params is None: index = self._get_index() if index is not None: index_type: str = index["index_param"]["index_type"] metric_type: str = index["index_param"]["metric_type"] self.search_params = self.default_search_params[index_type] self.search_params["metric_type"] = metric_type def _load(self) -> None: """Load the collection if available.""" from pymilvus import Collection if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is not None: self.col.load() [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, timeout: Optional[int] = None, batch_size: int = 1000, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Insert text data into Milvus. Inserting data when the collection has not be made yet will result in creating a new Collection. The data of the first entity decides the schema of the new collection, the dim is extracted from the first embedding and the columns are decided by the first metadata dict.
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embedding and the columns are decided by the first metadata dict. Metada keys will need to be present for all inserted values. At the moment there is no None equivalent in Milvus. Args: texts (Iterable[str]): The texts to embed, it is assumed that they all fit in memory. metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata dicts attached to each of the texts. Defaults to None. timeout (Optional[int]): Timeout for each batch insert. Defaults to None. batch_size (int, optional): Batch size to use for insertion. Defaults to 1000. Raises: MilvusException: Failure to add texts Returns: List[str]: The resulting keys for each inserted element. """ from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException texts = list(texts) try: embeddings = self.embedding_func.embed_documents(texts) except NotImplementedError: embeddings = [self.embedding_func.embed_query(x) for x in texts] if len(embeddings) == 0: logger.debug("Nothing to insert, skipping.") return [] # If the collection hasnt been initialized yet, perform all steps to do so if not isinstance(self.col, Collection): self._init(embeddings, metadatas) # Dict to hold all insert columns insert_dict: dict[str, list] = { self._text_field: texts, self._vector_field: embeddings, } # Collect the metadata into the insert dict. if metadatas is not None: for d in metadatas: for key, value in d.items(): if key in self.fields:
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for key, value in d.items(): if key in self.fields: insert_dict.setdefault(key, []).append(value) # Total insert count vectors: list = insert_dict[self._vector_field] total_count = len(vectors) pks: list[str] = [] assert isinstance(self.col, Collection) for i in range(0, total_count, batch_size): # Grab end index end = min(i + batch_size, total_count) # Convert dict to list of lists batch for insertion insert_list = [insert_dict[x][i:end] for x in self.fields] # Insert into the collection. try: res: Collection res = self.col.insert(insert_list, timeout=timeout, **kwargs) pks.extend(res.primary_keys) except MilvusException as e: logger.error( "Failed to insert batch starting at entity: %s/%s", i, total_count ) raise e return pks [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, param: Optional[dict] = None, expr: Optional[str] = None, timeout: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a similarity search against the query string. Args: query (str): The text to search. k (int, optional): How many results to return. Defaults to 4. param (dict, optional): The search params for the index type. Defaults to None. expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
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expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None. timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error. Defaults to None. kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments. Returns: List[Document]: Document results for search. """ if self.col is None: logger.debug("No existing collection to search.") return [] res = self.similarity_search_with_score( query=query, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs ) return [doc for doc, _ in res] [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, param: Optional[dict] = None, expr: Optional[str] = None, timeout: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a similarity search against the query string. Args: embedding (List[float]): The embedding vector to search. k (int, optional): How many results to return. Defaults to 4. param (dict, optional): The search params for the index type. Defaults to None. expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None. timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error. Defaults to None. kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments. Returns: List[Document]: Document results for search. """ if self.col is None: logger.debug("No existing collection to search.") return [] res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
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return [] res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs ) return [doc for doc, _ in res] [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, param: Optional[dict] = None, expr: Optional[str] = None, timeout: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Perform a search on a query string and return results with score. For more information about the search parameters, take a look at the pymilvus documentation found here: https://milvus.io/api-reference/pymilvus/v2.2.6/Collection/search().md Args: query (str): The text being searched. k (int, optional): The amount of results ot return. Defaults to 4. param (dict): The search params for the specified index. Defaults to None. expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None. timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error. Defaults to None. kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments. Returns: List[float], List[Tuple[Document, any, any]]: """ if self.col is None: logger.debug("No existing collection to search.") return [] # Embed the query text. embedding = self.embedding_func.embed_query(query) res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
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res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs ) return res [docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, param: Optional[dict] = None, expr: Optional[str] = None, timeout: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Perform a search on a query string and return results with score. For more information about the search parameters, take a look at the pymilvus documentation found here: https://milvus.io/api-reference/pymilvus/v2.2.6/Collection/search().md Args: embedding (List[float]): The embedding vector being searched. k (int, optional): The amount of results ot return. Defaults to 4. param (dict): The search params for the specified index. Defaults to None. expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None. timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error. Defaults to None. kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments. Returns: List[Tuple[Document, float]]: Result doc and score. """ if self.col is None: logger.debug("No existing collection to search.") return [] if param is None: param = self.search_params # Determine result metadata fields. output_fields = self.fields[:] output_fields.remove(self._vector_field) # Perform the search. res = self.col.search(
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# Perform the search. res = self.col.search( data=[embedding], anns_field=self._vector_field, param=param, limit=k, expr=expr, output_fields=output_fields, timeout=timeout, **kwargs, ) # Organize results. ret = [] for result in res[0]: meta = {x: result.entity.get(x) for x in output_fields} doc = Document(page_content=meta.pop(self._text_field), metadata=meta) pair = (doc, result.score) ret.append(pair) return ret [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, param: Optional[dict] = None, expr: Optional[str] = None, timeout: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a search and return results that are reordered by MMR. Args: query (str): The text being searched. k (int, optional): How many results to give. Defaults to 4. fetch_k (int, optional): Total results to select k from. Defaults to 20. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5 param (dict, optional): The search params for the specified index. Defaults to None.
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Defaults to None. expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None. timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error. Defaults to None. kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments. Returns: List[Document]: Document results for search. """ if self.col is None: logger.debug("No existing collection to search.") return [] embedding = self.embedding_func.embed_query(query) return self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, fetch_k=fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs, ) [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( self, embedding: list[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, param: Optional[dict] = None, expr: Optional[str] = None, timeout: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a search and return results that are reordered by MMR. Args: embedding (str): The embedding vector being searched. k (int, optional): How many results to give. Defaults to 4. fetch_k (int, optional): Total results to select k from. Defaults to 20. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5
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to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5 param (dict, optional): The search params for the specified index. Defaults to None. expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None. timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error. Defaults to None. kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments. Returns: List[Document]: Document results for search. """ if self.col is None: logger.debug("No existing collection to search.") return [] if param is None: param = self.search_params # Determine result metadata fields. output_fields = self.fields[:] output_fields.remove(self._vector_field) # Perform the search. res = self.col.search( data=[embedding], anns_field=self._vector_field, param=param, limit=fetch_k, expr=expr, output_fields=output_fields, timeout=timeout, **kwargs, ) # Organize results. ids = [] documents = [] scores = [] for result in res[0]: meta = {x: result.entity.get(x) for x in output_fields} doc = Document(page_content=meta.pop(self._text_field), metadata=meta) documents.append(doc) scores.append(result.score) ids.append(result.id) vectors = self.col.query( expr=f"{self._primary_field} in {ids}", output_fields=[self._primary_field, self._vector_field], timeout=timeout, ) # Reorganize the results from query to match search order.
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) # Reorganize the results from query to match search order. vectors = {x[self._primary_field]: x[self._vector_field] for x in vectors} ordered_result_embeddings = [vectors[x] for x in ids] # Get the new order of results. new_ordering = maximal_marginal_relevance( np.array(embedding), ordered_result_embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult ) # Reorder the values and return. ret = [] for x in new_ordering: # Function can return -1 index if x == -1: break else: ret.append(documents[x]) return ret [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection", connection_args: dict[str, Any] = DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION, consistency_level: str = "Session", index_params: Optional[dict] = None, search_params: Optional[dict] = None, drop_old: bool = False, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Milvus: """Create a Milvus collection, indexes it with HNSW, and insert data. Args: texts (List[str]): Text data. embedding (Embeddings): Embedding function. metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata for each text if it exists. Defaults to None. collection_name (str, optional): Collection name to use. Defaults to "LangChainCollection".
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"LangChainCollection". connection_args (dict[str, Any], optional): Connection args to use. Defaults to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION. consistency_level (str, optional): Which consistency level to use. Defaults to "Session". index_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which index_params to use. Defaults to None. search_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which search params to use. Defaults to None. drop_old (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to drop the collection with that name if it exists. Defaults to False. Returns: Milvus: Milvus Vector Store """ vector_db = cls( embedding_function=embedding, collection_name=collection_name, connection_args=connection_args, consistency_level=consistency_level, index_params=index_params, search_params=search_params, drop_old=drop_old, **kwargs, ) vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas) return vector_db By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.weaviate """Wrapper around weaviate vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import datetime from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type from uuid import uuid4 import numpy as np from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance def _default_schema(index_name: str) -> Dict: return { "class": index_name, "properties": [ { "name": "text", "dataType": ["text"], } ], } def _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs: Any) -> Any: client = kwargs.get("client") if client is not None: return client weaviate_url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "weaviate_url", "WEAVIATE_URL") try: # the weaviate api key param should not be mandatory weaviate_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env( kwargs, "weaviate_api_key", "WEAVIATE_API_KEY", None ) except ValueError: weaviate_api_key = None try: import weaviate except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import weaviate python package. " "Please install it with `pip instal weaviate-client`" ) auth = ( weaviate.auth.AuthApiKey(api_key=weaviate_api_key) if weaviate_api_key is not None else None )
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if weaviate_api_key is not None else None ) client = weaviate.Client(weaviate_url, auth_client_secret=auth) return client def _default_score_normalizer(val: float) -> float: return 1 - 1 / (1 + np.exp(val)) def _json_serializable(value: Any) -> Any: if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): return value.isoformat() return value [docs]class Weaviate(VectorStore): """Wrapper around Weaviate vector database. To use, you should have the ``weaviate-client`` python package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python import weaviate from langchain.vectorstores import Weaviate client = weaviate.Client(url=os.environ["WEAVIATE_URL"], ...) weaviate = Weaviate(client, index_name, text_key) """ def __init__( self, client: Any, index_name: str, text_key: str, embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, attributes: Optional[List[str]] = None, relevance_score_fn: Optional[ Callable[[float], float] ] = _default_score_normalizer, by_text: bool = True, ): """Initialize with Weaviate client.""" try: import weaviate except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import weaviate python package. " "Please install it with `pip install weaviate-client`." ) if not isinstance(client, weaviate.Client): raise ValueError(
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) if not isinstance(client, weaviate.Client): raise ValueError( f"client should be an instance of weaviate.Client, got {type(client)}" ) self._client = client self._index_name = index_name self._embedding = embedding self._text_key = text_key self._query_attrs = [self._text_key] self._relevance_score_fn = relevance_score_fn self._by_text = by_text if attributes is not None: self._query_attrs.extend(attributes) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Upload texts with metadata (properties) to Weaviate.""" from weaviate.util import get_valid_uuid ids = [] with self._client.batch as batch: for i, text in enumerate(texts): data_properties = {self._text_key: text} if metadatas is not None: for key, val in metadatas[i].items(): data_properties[key] = _json_serializable(val) # If the UUID of one of the objects already exists # then the existing object will be replaced by the new object. _id = ( kwargs["uuids"][i] if "uuids" in kwargs else get_valid_uuid(uuid4()) ) if self._embedding is not None: vector = self._embedding.embed_documents([text])[0] else: vector = None batch.add_data_object( data_object=data_properties, class_name=self._index_name, uuid=_id,
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class_name=self._index_name, uuid=_id, vector=vector, ) ids.append(_id) return ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. """ if self._by_text: return self.similarity_search_by_text(query, k, **kwargs) else: if self._embedding is None: raise ValueError( "_embedding cannot be None for similarity_search when " "_by_text=False" ) embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query) return self.similarity_search_by_vector(embedding, k, **kwargs) [docs] def similarity_search_by_text( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. """ content: Dict[str, Any] = {"concepts": [query]} if kwargs.get("search_distance"): content["certainty"] = kwargs.get("search_distance") query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs) if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
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if kwargs.get("where_filter"): query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter")) if kwargs.get("additional"): query_obj = query_obj.with_additional(kwargs.get("additional")) result = query_obj.with_near_text(content).with_limit(k).do() if "errors" in result: raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}") docs = [] for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]: text = res.pop(self._text_key) docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=res)) return docs [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Look up similar documents by embedding vector in Weaviate.""" vector = {"vector": embedding} query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs) if kwargs.get("where_filter"): query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter")) if kwargs.get("additional"): query_obj = query_obj.with_additional(kwargs.get("additional")) result = query_obj.with_near_vector(vector).with_limit(k).do() if "errors" in result: raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}") docs = [] for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]: text = res.pop(self._text_key) docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=res)) return docs [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20,
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k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ if self._embedding is not None: embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query) else: raise ValueError( "max_marginal_relevance_search requires a suitable Embeddings object" ) return self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( embedding, k=k, fetch_k=fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, **kwargs ) [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args:
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among selected documents. Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ vector = {"vector": embedding} query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs) if kwargs.get("where_filter"): query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter")) results = ( query_obj.with_additional("vector") .with_near_vector(vector) .with_limit(fetch_k) .do() ) payload = results["data"]["Get"][self._index_name] embeddings = [result["_additional"]["vector"] for result in payload] mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance( np.array(embedding), embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult ) docs = [] for idx in mmr_selected: text = payload[idx].pop(self._text_key) payload[idx].pop("_additional") meta = payload[idx] docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=meta)) return docs [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """ Return list of documents most similar to the query
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""" Return list of documents most similar to the query text and cosine distance in float for each. Lower score represents more similarity. """ if self._embedding is None: raise ValueError( "_embedding cannot be None for similarity_search_with_score" ) content: Dict[str, Any] = {"concepts": [query]} if kwargs.get("search_distance"): content["certainty"] = kwargs.get("search_distance") query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs) if not self._by_text: embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query) vector = {"vector": embedding} result = ( query_obj.with_near_vector(vector) .with_limit(k) .with_additional("vector") .do() ) else: result = ( query_obj.with_near_text(content) .with_limit(k) .with_additional("vector") .do() ) if "errors" in result: raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}") docs_and_scores = [] for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]: text = res.pop(self._text_key) score = np.dot( res["_additional"]["vector"], self._embedding.embed_query(query) ) docs_and_scores.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=res), score)) return docs_and_scores def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
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**kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs and relevance scores, normalized on a scale from 0 to 1. 0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar. """ if self._relevance_score_fn is None: raise ValueError( "relevance_score_fn must be provided to" " Weaviate constructor to normalize scores" ) docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs) return [ (doc, self._relevance_score_fn(score)) for doc, score in docs_and_scores ] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls: Type[Weaviate], texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Weaviate: """Construct Weaviate wrapper from raw documents. This is a user-friendly interface that: 1. Embeds documents. 2. Creates a new index for the embeddings in the Weaviate instance. 3. Adds the documents to the newly created Weaviate index. This is intended to be a quick way to get started. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain.vectorstores.weaviate import Weaviate from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() weaviate = Weaviate.from_texts( texts, embeddings, weaviate_url="http://localhost:8080" ) """ client = _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs)
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) """ client = _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs) from weaviate.util import get_valid_uuid index_name = kwargs.get("index_name", f"LangChain_{uuid4().hex}") embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) if embedding else None text_key = "text" schema = _default_schema(index_name) attributes = list(metadatas[0].keys()) if metadatas else None # check whether the index already exists if not client.schema.contains(schema): client.schema.create_class(schema) with client.batch as batch: for i, text in enumerate(texts): data_properties = { text_key: text, } if metadatas is not None: for key in metadatas[i].keys(): data_properties[key] = metadatas[i][key] # If the UUID of one of the objects already exists # then the existing objectwill be replaced by the new object. if "uuids" in kwargs: _id = kwargs["uuids"][i] else: _id = get_valid_uuid(uuid4()) # if an embedding strategy is not provided, we let # weaviate create the embedding. Note that this will only # work if weaviate has been installed with a vectorizer module # like text2vec-contextionary for example params = { "uuid": _id, "data_object": data_properties, "class_name": index_name, } if embeddings is not None: params["vector"] = embeddings[i] batch.add_data_object(**params) batch.flush()
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batch.add_data_object(**params) batch.flush() relevance_score_fn = kwargs.get("relevance_score_fn") by_text: bool = kwargs.get("by_text", False) return cls( client, index_name, text_key, embedding=embedding, attributes=attributes, relevance_score_fn=relevance_score_fn, by_text=by_text, ) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.tair """Wrapper around Tair Vector.""" from __future__ import annotations import json import logging import uuid from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Type from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def _uuid_key() -> str: return uuid.uuid4().hex [docs]class Tair(VectorStore): def __init__( self, embedding_function: Embeddings, url: str, index_name: str, content_key: str = "content", metadata_key: str = "metadata", search_params: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ): self.embedding_function = embedding_function self.index_name = index_name try: from tair import Tair as TairClient except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import tair python package. " "Please install it with `pip install tair`." ) try: # connect to tair from url client = TairClient.from_url(url, **kwargs) except ValueError as e: raise ValueError(f"Tair failed to connect: {e}") self.client = client self.content_key = content_key self.metadata_key = metadata_key self.search_params = search_params [docs] def create_index_if_not_exist( self, dim: int, distance_type: str, index_type: str, data_type: str, **kwargs: Any, ) -> bool:
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data_type: str, **kwargs: Any, ) -> bool: index = self.client.tvs_get_index(self.index_name) if index is not None: logger.info("Index already exists") return False self.client.tvs_create_index( self.index_name, dim, distance_type, index_type, data_type, **kwargs, ) return True [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Add texts data to an existing index.""" ids = [] keys = kwargs.get("keys", None) # Write data to tair pipeline = self.client.pipeline(transaction=False) embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts)) for i, text in enumerate(texts): # Use provided key otherwise use default key key = keys[i] if keys else _uuid_key() metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} pipeline.tvs_hset( self.index_name, key, embeddings[i], False, **{ self.content_key: text, self.metadata_key: json.dumps(metadata), }, ) ids.append(key) pipeline.execute() return ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """ Returns the most similar indexed documents to the query text. Args: query (str): The query text for which to find similar documents.
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Args: query (str): The query text for which to find similar documents. k (int): The number of documents to return. Default is 4. Returns: List[Document]: A list of documents that are most similar to the query text. """ # Creates embedding vector from user query embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query) keys_and_scores = self.client.tvs_knnsearch( self.index_name, k, embedding, False, None, **kwargs ) pipeline = self.client.pipeline(transaction=False) for key, _ in keys_and_scores: pipeline.tvs_hmget( self.index_name, key, self.metadata_key, self.content_key ) docs = pipeline.execute() return [ Document( page_content=d[1], metadata=json.loads(d[0]), ) for d in docs ] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls: Type[Tair], texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, index_name: str = "langchain", content_key: str = "content", metadata_key: str = "metadata", **kwargs: Any, ) -> Tair: try: from tair import tairvector except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import tair python package. " "Please install it with `pip install tair`." ) url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "tair_url", "TAIR_URL") if "tair_url" in kwargs: kwargs.pop("tair_url")
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if "tair_url" in kwargs: kwargs.pop("tair_url") distance_type = tairvector.DistanceMetric.InnerProduct if "distance_type" in kwargs: distance_type = kwargs.pop("distance_typ") index_type = tairvector.IndexType.HNSW if "index_type" in kwargs: index_type = kwargs.pop("index_type") data_type = tairvector.DataType.Float32 if "data_type" in kwargs: data_type = kwargs.pop("data_type") index_params = {} if "index_params" in kwargs: index_params = kwargs.pop("index_params") search_params = {} if "search_params" in kwargs: search_params = kwargs.pop("search_params") keys = None if "keys" in kwargs: keys = kwargs.pop("keys") try: tair_vector_store = cls( embedding, url, index_name, content_key=content_key, metadata_key=metadata_key, search_params=search_params, **kwargs, ) except ValueError as e: raise ValueError(f"tair failed to connect: {e}") # Create embeddings for documents embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) tair_vector_store.create_index_if_not_exist( len(embeddings[0]), distance_type, index_type, data_type, **index_params, ) tair_vector_store.add_texts(texts, metadatas, keys=keys) return tair_vector_store [docs] @classmethod def from_documents( cls, documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings,
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cls, documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, index_name: str = "langchain", content_key: str = "content", metadata_key: str = "metadata", **kwargs: Any, ) -> Tair: texts = [d.page_content for d in documents] metadatas = [d.metadata for d in documents] return cls.from_texts( texts, embedding, metadatas, index_name, content_key, metadata_key, **kwargs ) [docs] @staticmethod def drop_index( index_name: str = "langchain", **kwargs: Any, ) -> bool: """ Drop an existing index. Args: index_name (str): Name of the index to drop. Returns: bool: True if the index is dropped successfully. """ try: from tair import Tair as TairClient except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import tair python package. " "Please install it with `pip install tair`." ) url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "tair_url", "TAIR_URL") try: if "tair_url" in kwargs: kwargs.pop("tair_url") client = TairClient.from_url(url=url, **kwargs) except ValueError as e: raise ValueError(f"Tair connection error: {e}") # delete index ret = client.tvs_del_index(index_name) if ret == 0: # index not exist logger.info("Index does not exist") return False
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# index not exist logger.info("Index does not exist") return False return True [docs] @classmethod def from_existing_index( cls, embedding: Embeddings, index_name: str = "langchain", content_key: str = "content", metadata_key: str = "metadata", **kwargs: Any, ) -> Tair: """Connect to an existing Tair index.""" url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "tair_url", "TAIR_URL") search_params = {} if "search_params" in kwargs: search_params = kwargs.pop("search_params") return cls( embedding, url, index_name, content_key=content_key, metadata_key=metadata_key, search_params=search_params, **kwargs, ) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on Jun 07, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.lancedb """Wrapper around LanceDB vector database""" from __future__ import annotations import uuid from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore [docs]class LanceDB(VectorStore): """Wrapper around LanceDB vector database. To use, you should have ``lancedb`` python package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python db = lancedb.connect('./lancedb') table = db.open_table('my_table') vectorstore = LanceDB(table, embedding_function) vectorstore.add_texts(['text1', 'text2']) result = vectorstore.similarity_search('text1') """ def __init__( self, connection: Any, embedding: Embeddings, vector_key: Optional[str] = "vector", id_key: Optional[str] = "id", text_key: Optional[str] = "text", ): """Initialize with Lance DB connection""" try: import lancedb except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import lancedb python package. " "Please install it with `pip install lancedb`." ) if not isinstance(connection, lancedb.db.LanceTable): raise ValueError( "connection should be an instance of lancedb.db.LanceTable, ", f"got {type(connection)}", ) self._connection = connection self._embedding = embedding self._vector_key = vector_key self._id_key = id_key self._text_key = text_key
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self._id_key = id_key self._text_key = text_key [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Turn texts into embedding and add it to the database Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. Returns: List of ids of the added texts. """ # Embed texts and create documents docs = [] ids = ids or [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts] embeddings = self._embedding.embed_documents(list(texts)) for idx, text in enumerate(texts): embedding = embeddings[idx] metadata = metadatas[idx] if metadatas else {} docs.append( { self._vector_key: embedding, self._id_key: ids[idx], self._text_key: text, **metadata, } ) self._connection.add(docs) return ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Return documents most similar to the query Args: query: String to query the vectorstore with. k: Number of documents to return. Returns: List of documents most similar to the query. """ embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
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