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Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How should I forget my ex boyfriend?
How do I forget my ex completely?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Premise: Although the Disaster Recovery Center will open Friday, it is extremely important for individuals and businesses to call the FEMA disaster number to begin the application process.
Hypothesis: On Friday, the disaster recovery center will be open and individuals can call.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Chelsea, City Island, Great Island and Venice Park.
wAnswer the following question:
Besides Chelsea, City Island, and Venice Park, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Great Island"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 supplementary reserves, bringing the total force to approximately 119,000. The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by 2020, and the number of active to at least 70,000. In addition, 5000 rangers and 19,000 supplementary personnel will be serving. If this happens the total strength would be around 124,000. These individuals serve on numerous CF bases located in all regions of the country, and are governed by the Queen's Regulations and Orders and the National Defence Act.
wAnswer the following question:
By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "2020"} | squad_v2 |
Superb! I was really entertained and surprised on each corner. Love it. You have to experience this. If you do, get center front seats. It's the only was to watch these types of shows.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: Furthermore, the filmed sequence closes out the event, and gives viewers an opportunity to shrug it off.
Hypothesis: The rest of the even was not filmed.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Premise: But it's no good.
Hypothesis: It's not good to drink that.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Does the sentence "Minister of the Interior Michèle Alliot-Marie later stated that the police had not been ordered to do so, and that they had acted on their own initiative." answer the question "What did French law enforcement take from protesters?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": false} | glue_qnli |
Pizza isn't SoO good as everyone say it is. Pizza took a long time, a bit too salty and it came out burnt =\\ I wouldn't go back to eat again. Nothing like the EAST Coast pizza.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
The hamburgers there are fantastic! Probably one of the best hamburgers I have ever had. The toppings are delicious, and the service is great. Love this place!
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually guaranteed by charters issued by princes, prelates, or the towns in which they were located" came to be denominated by this general term. Like other guilds, they were self-regulating and determined the qualifications of their members.
wAnswer the following question:
How did universities differ from guilds?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Because of their long life, fast switching times, and their ability to be seen in broad daylight due to their high output and focus, LEDs have been used in brake lights for cars' high-mounted brake lights, trucks, and buses, and in turn signals for some time, but many vehicles now use LEDs for their rear light clusters. The use in brakes improves safety, due to a great reduction in the time needed to light fully, or faster rise time, up to 0.5 second faster[citation needed] than an incandescent bulb. This gives drivers behind more time to react. In a dual intensity circuit (rear markers and brakes) if the LEDs are not pulsed at a fast enough frequency, they can create a phantom array, where ghost images of the LED will appear if the eyes quickly scan across the array. White LED headlamps are starting to be used. Using LEDs has styling advantages because LEDs can form much thinner lights than incandescent lamps with parabolic reflectors.
wAnswer the following question:
Why are LED lights sought after for various applications?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "their long life"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: On down the coast road we get to a string of growing resorts forming a summer holiday centre La Zenia, Cabo Roig, and Campoamor.
Hypothesis: Cabo Roig is a local brewery.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Rajasthan (/ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/ Hindustani pronunciation: [raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn] ( listen); literally, "Land of Kings") is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area). It is located on the western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by the other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. Its features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life. Rajasthan is also home to two national tiger reserves, the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur and Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar.
wAnswer the following question:
How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "342,239"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wife, Queen Victoria, who laid the first stone. In 1907, Imperial College London was formed by Royal Charter, and soon joined the University of London, with a focus on science and technology. The college has expanded its coursework to medicine through mergers with St Mary's Hospital. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School. Imperial became an independent university from the University of London during its one hundred year anniversary.
wAnswer the following question:
Who laid the final stone in the Imerial Institute?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In New York City in 1846, Alexander Turney Stewart established the "Marble Palace" on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets. He offered European retail merchandise at fixed prices on a variety of dry goods, and advertised a policy of providing "free entrance" to all potential customers. Though it was clad in white marble to look like a Renaissance palazzo, the building's cast iron construction permitted large plate glass windows that permitted major seasonal displays, especially in the Christmas shopping season. In 1862, Stewart built a new store on a full city block with eight floors and nineteen departments of dress goods and furnishing materials, carpets, glass and china, toys and sports equipment, ranged around a central glass-covered court. His innovations included buying from manufacturers for cash and in large quantities, keeping his markup small and prices low, truthful presentation of merchandise, the one-price policy (so there was no haggling), simple merchandise returns and cash refund policy, selling for cash and not credit, buyers who searched worldwide for quality merchandise, departmentalization, vertical and horizontal integration, volume sales, and free services for customers such as waiting rooms and free delivery of purchases. His innovations were quickly copied by other department stores.
wAnswer the following question:
What customer services didn't the Marble Palace offer?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Does the sentence "In 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek again established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China, and this became internationally recognized once KMT forces took Beijing in 1928." answer the question "When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": true} | glue_qnli |
Love the place. Walked over on a Friday night after the opening of the Romare Bearden park. We decided to sit outside and watch the people because it was such great werather and Wooden Vine has the perfect little patio. We had a nice waitress, can't remember her name, she recommended some things on the menu that were really great. I had the General Tso's Quail that came atop some type of crispy rice. It was really really good, I ate everything. Two of my guests had the grilled cesar salad with scallops. These were no puney scallops (3) and they were cooked perfectly. We had Presecco, beer, wine and relaxed. Definitely a great place to hang out and unWINE. (Hahaha...corny) A must go!
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
In the Midrash compilation, Genesis Rabbah, Rabbi Berechiah mentions Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah as German tribes or as German lands. It may correspond to a Greek word that may have existed in the Greek dialect of the Palestinian Jews, or the text is corrupted from "Germanica." This view of Berechiah is based on the Talmud (Yoma 10a; Jerusalem Talmud Megillah 71b), where Gomer, the father of Ashkenaz, is translated by Germamia, which evidently stands for Germany, and which was suggested by the similarity of the sound.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the name of the Rabbi mentioned in relation to the Genesis Rabbah?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Rabbi Berechiah"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
As of 2013, the American Idol alumni in their post-Idol careers have amassed over 59 million albums and 120 million singles and digital track downloads in the United States alone.
wAnswer the following question:
How many singles and digital downloads have Idol contestants created as of 2013?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "120 million"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Neptune is not visible to the unaided eye and is the only planet in the Solar System found by mathematical prediction rather than by empirical observation. Unexpected changes in the orbit of Uranus led Alexis Bouvard to deduce that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet. Neptune was subsequently observed with a telescope on 23 September 1846 by Johann Galle within a degree of the position predicted by Urbain Le Verrier. Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 14 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century. The planet's distance from Earth gives it a very small apparent size, making it challenging to study with Earth-based telescopes. Neptune was visited by Voyager 2, when it flew by the planet on 25 August 1989. The advent of Hubble Space Telescope and large ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics has recently allowed for additional detailed observations from afar.
wAnswer the following question:
Who discovered Neptune?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Alexis Bouvard"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How much do YouTubers make when each of their videos get 50k, 100k, 500k, 1m, and 1.5m views?
How do I get at least 10000 views on my YouTube video in 1 day?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Review:
if allen , at 66 , has stopped challenging himself
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": false} | glue_sst2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The concept of matter has changed in response to new scientific discoveries. Thus materialism has no definite content independent of the particular theory of matter on which it is based. According to Noam Chomsky, any property can be considered material, if one defines matter such that it has that property.
wAnswer the following question:
Who believes that property can be considered material if one defines it does not have property?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
There was the frantic call from my son in the middle of the night....\""Mom, Starr is gone!\"" Feeling helpless, I did what I could from LA while my son and his friends tirelessly combed the neighborhoods, made flyers and enlisted the help of every social networking site out there including Reddit to find our beloved wandering doggy senior citizen. She is almost 17 years old and we were well aware that she has had dwindling vision and hearing, putting her more at risk of an unfortunate ending to this story. \n\nHappily, we discovered our little scamp had managed to roam 8 miles from home in a relatively short period of time, was picked up by the Las Vegas Animal Control and taken to Lied Shelter. \n\nMy son zipped down to pick her up and was greeted by a very grateful staff. They were very kind and helpful to him and said that they had a very busy morning with many more animals than usual needing a temporary home at the shelter. They also said that they were very glad Zachary B. came down to pick her up because, they confided, many elderly dogs are just let go by their owners so that the owners don't have to put them down themselves, horrifying as this may sound. \n\nZachary B. paid a mere $45 to spring her from the slammer after her microchip identified him as the owner (I had called at 1 am to update all of that information with a very responsive, helpful and kind Home Again staffer). She looked unphased by all of it and the staff at Lied proclaimed her to be a very sweet dog. We all knew that, but it was nice of them to notice! Having her microchipped allowed Zach to pick her up that day instead of waiting. Also, I bought a package from Home Again for $17. They notified by mass email all vets, pet stores and others within a 25 mile radius of where she was last seen. Zach and friends called several vets offices before she was located and they all said that they knew about this dog. I Very Highly recommend Home Again!! \n\nA really nice touch: I had left a voicemail at 12:30 am at the shelter. They returned my call at 1 pm. Very impressive! The shelter has a website that posts photos of animals who are there with a very user friendly filter so that you can search for your pet. The only thing is that the shelter is so inundated with animals - 50 TO 60 PER DAY GENERALLY. EVEN WEEKENDS - that they cannot complete the intake of the animal for about 24 hours post arrival. The best thing to do on the first day that your pet is missing is to go to the shelter to see if your baby is waiting there for you. All's well that ends well. Boy and his dog are blissfully reunited.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Soul and disco influenced house music, plus mixing and editing techniques earlier explored by disco, garage music and post-disco DJs, producers, and audio engineers such as Walter Gibbons, Tom Moulton, Jim Burgess, Larry Levan, Ron Hardy, M & M, and others who produced longer, more repetitive, and percussive arrangements of existing disco recordings. Early house producers such as Frankie Knuckles created similar compositions from scratch, using samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines.
wAnswer the following question:
What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Early house producers"} | squad_v2 |
I agree with the poster who says it has gone down hill in the last year. We used to go every Saturday for a muffin and coffee. Currently I will not even eat a muffin there because they keep them out on the counter, uncovered, right by the cash registers for anyone to touch, sneeze on, drop money on, etc. Maybe I'm a little obsessive, but I have to imagine there are other OCDs that feel the same. Last weekend we were there and people paying for their meals hover directly over the muffins and croissants, talking over them and brushing up against them. I wonder how much spit spray ends up on those by the end of the day? I asked if they had any muffins on trays in the back, but they were all up front. Gross! Plus the muffins are much smaller than they used to be.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Armenian Genocide caused widespread emigration that led to the settlement of Armenians in various countries in the world. Armenians kept to their traditions and certain diasporans rose to fame with their music. In the post-Genocide Armenian community of the United States, the so-called "kef" style Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments, was popular. This style preserved the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia, and many artists also played the contemporary popular songs of Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries from which the Armenians emigrated.
wAnswer the following question:
What is kef?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments"} | squad_v2 |
Using the following JSON schema, generate a compatible JSON instance:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"id": {"type": "string"}, "text": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["id", "text"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"id": "d33-94", "text": "-2-\nNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF EDUCATIONAL BROADCASTERS\nProposed Budget for July 1, 1954-June 30, 1955\nNAEB BUDGET SUMMARY\nSalaries and Wages $ 46,330.00\nSeminars, Travel, Research 15,500.00\nSupplies and Expenses 20,250.00\nAdministrative Charge (5% of Kellogg Grant) 2,525.00\nContingencies (general) 1.000.00\nTotal $ 85,605.00\nNAEB HEADQUARTERS (KELLOGG)\nSalaries and Wages $ 27,721.28\nSeminars, Travel, Research 15,200.00\nSupplies and Expenses 6,750.00\nAdministrative Charge {% of Kellogg Grant) 2,200.00\nContingencies (general) 500.00\nTotal $ 52,371.28\nNAEB NETWORK (NAEB & KELLOGG)\nSalaries and Wages $ 18,608.72\nTravel 300.00\nSupplies and Expenses 13,500.00\nAdministrative Charge (5% of Kellogg Grant) 325.00\nContingencies (general) 500.00\nTotal $ 33,233.72\nIncome\nHeadquarters\nKellogg\nOther Income (l)\n$ 44,000.00\n7.530.00 $ 51,530.00\nNetwork\nKellogg $ 6,500.00\nAssessment Fees (2) 29.075.00\nLess Anticipated Deficit from 1952-54\n^25,QQ\n$ 87,105.00\n.l.r.5,00rQP\n$ 85,605.00\n(1) From Materials and Services provided by Headquarters on a reimbursable basis.\n(2) Calculated as follows:\nClass A - 23 Stations @ $600.00\nClass B - 18 Stations @ 375.00\nClass C - 31 Stations @ 275.00\nIt was estimated that the increase in fees on July 1, 1954 would result in\nno decrease in Class A subscribers, a loss of three Class B stations, and a\nloss of six class C stations. The following table was used as a basis for\nthis estimate:\nClass\nActual\nOn Net\nNever\nDropped\nNumber\n4/1/54\nOn Net\nSince Fees\nA\n25\n23\n1\n1\nB\n27\n21\n2\n4\nC\n53\n37\n7\n9"} | json_instruct |
Based on the following paragraph:
The English word Alps derives from the Latin Alpes (through French). Maurus Servius Honoratus, an ancient commentator of Virgil, says in his commentary (A. X 13) that all high mountains are called Alpes by Celts. The term may be common to Italo-Celtic, because the Celtic languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp.
wAnswer the following question:
What languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Celtic languages"} | squad_v2 |
Really over priced & way to much frosting, the packaging for 3 cupcakes was ridiculous plastic container adding way to much cost to there product plus the package is not biodegradable. Cupcakes should be simple your way over doing it!
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: Attestation engagements are governed by the standards for attestation engagements issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
Hypothesis: Attestation engagements are governed by the World Health Organization.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Today, computer security comprises mainly "preventive" measures, like firewalls or an exit procedure. A firewall can be defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or a network and another network, such as the Internet, and can be implemented as software running on the machine, hooking into the network stack (or, in the case of most UNIX-based operating systems such as Linux, built into the operating system kernel) to provide real time filtering and blocking. Another implementation is a so-called physical firewall which consists of a separate machine filtering network traffic. Firewalls are common amongst machines that are permanently connected to the Internet.
wAnswer the following question:
What is defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or network and another network?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "A firewall"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Which companies can I join after having worked as a BTA in ZS associates?
What can I do with a 1.5 years experience from infosys if I am leaving the company.?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Most of the Korean Presbyterian denominations share the same name in Korean, 대한예수교장로회 (literally means the Presbyterian Church of Korea or PCK), tracing its roots to the United Presbyterian Assembly before its long history of disputes and schisms. The Presbyterian schism began with the controversy in relation to the Japanese shrine worship enforced during the Japanese colonial period and the establishment of a minor division (Koryu-pa, 고려파, later The Koshin Presbyterian Church in Korea, Koshin 고신) in 1952. And in 1953 the second schism happened when the theological orientation of the Chosun Seminary (later Hanshin University) founded in 1947 could not be tolerated in the PCK and another minor group (The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea, Kijang, 기장) was separated. The last major schism had to do with the issue of whether the PCK should join the WCC. The controversy divided the PCK into two denominations, The Presbyterian Church of Korea (Tonghap, 통합) and The General Assembly of Presbyterian Church in Korea (Hapdong, 합동) in 1959. All major seminaries associated with each denomination claim heritage from the Pyung Yang Theological Seminary, therefore, not only Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary and Chongsin University which are related to PCK but also Hanshin University of PROK all celebrated the 100th class in 2007, 100 years from the first graduates of Pyung Yang Theological Seminary.
wAnswer the following question:
From where do all minor seminaries associated with each denomination claim heritage?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Sangria was yummy\n\nfood was meh... service was average.. Not memorable enough to return - especially in a city full of amazing brunch restaurants.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.
wAnswer the following question:
In what city was the first RIBA branch office opened?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Cambridge"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: In a minute, when I've done with you, you'll go to bed as I told you to.
Hypothesis: When I finish what I'm doing to you, you can sleep as instructed.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Prior to the crisis, financial institutions became highly leveraged, increasing their appetite for risky investments and reducing their resilience in case of losses. Much of this leverage was achieved using complex financial instruments such as off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives, which made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels. These instruments also made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy, and contributed to the need for government bailouts.
wAnswer the following question:
Which option was nearly impossible for financial institutions to reorganize under?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "bankruptcy"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania. Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east. His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe. In modern times, Samuel Krauss identified the Biblical "Ashkenaz" with Khazaria.
wAnswer the following question:
In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Yoma"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu. A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River shows high frequencies of haplogroup O1 in the Liangzhu culture, linking them to Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples.
wAnswer the following question:
What haplogroup did a DNA analysis of the Liangzhu culture not reveal?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: i enjoy a lot of movies now as far as let's say heavy violence i can't handle
Hypothesis: I like many films, but a lot of violence is something I dislike.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Wow how Applebee's has went down hill. Only good part of my meal was the celery sticks
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
I came in for the first time after tasting a co-worker's turkey Reuben from here...however I felt as though I were bothering the workers by coming to get my own. I was the only one in the place and when I came and nobody came to the counter to help me. Instead they asked me with a \""what\"" look from the sandwich-making table and I had to yell three times what I needed. Typically I approach my clients when they are trying to speak to me...after I repeated myself three times \""Carla\"" said \""I couldn't hear u\"". And I'm thinking come around from the back, why am I the one yelling?? However while I'm waiting a girl perhaps a frequent client walks in and \""Carla\"" walks right up to help her with her two teas she asks for. I had heard how rude the service was and just had to see for myself thinking maybe it was a bad day or too busy. Seems pretty consistent at this point. I work with the public on east blvd all day long and my co-workers share the same sentiments...in other words we will not be back anytime soon. What a shame...the food was so amazing
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Better acquaintance with Greek and Roman technical writings also influenced the development of European science (see the history of science in the Renaissance). This was despite what A. C. Crombie (viewing the Renaissance in the 19th-century manner as a chapter in the heroic March of Progress) calls "a backwards-looking admiration for antiquity", in which Platonism stood in opposition to the Aristotelian concentration on the observable properties of the physical world. But Renaissance humanists, who considered themselves as restoring the glory and nobility of antiquity, had no interest in scientific innovation. However, by the mid-to-late 16th century, even the universities, though still dominated by Scholasticism, began to demand that Aristotle be read in accurate texts edited according to the principles of Renaissance philology, thus setting the stage for Galileo's quarrels with the outmoded habits of Scholasticism.
wAnswer the following question:
What group was neutral about this issue as they felt the subject unimportant?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Renaissance humanists"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year. In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year. Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000 EJ per year in biomass. The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,
wAnswer the following question:
Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "3,850,000"} | squad_v2 |
So good! I went in here expeting a little dive with delicious food. I was right! The place was pretty empty and from the outside, it does look like they are closed. The owner was very friendly and helped me pick some things out. The ramen was delicious and filling. I'll definitely be back. I didn't get to try the lunch menu, but it looked like a great deal. I'll probably try it out next time I go back. (The noodles in the ramen are thick, soft, and incredible.)
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Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
I felt it necessary to respond to the comments posted on the front page of this film's page because some of it was slightly misinformative.<br /><br />Originally I posted quotes from the original poster, but I wasn't sure if it was proper given that this is the "comments" index and not a message board (though we used to use 'em that way back before IMDb added the film message boards) so I will edit this to make it unnecessary.<br /><br />Well, first of all you may not be aware of this, but Gene Kelly first became famous for playing "Pal Joey" on Broadway in the original production. When Vincente Minnelli decided to make a Gershwin "panorama" film, he wanted Kelly's character to be more sophisticated than the "goody two shoes" roles he had been playing in most his films (with the exception of "For Me and My Gal"). Alan Jay Lerner was instructed to construct a new story set in Paris based on the story of "Pal Joey". This gave Kelly a chance to play his famous role from Broadway even though Warners had outbid MGM for the rights to "Pal Joey." In my opinion, the WB film "Pal Joey" is a wreck, though Sinatra was suitable for the role, but other problems sunk the film (script changes and poor direction. ===================================================<br /><br />You complain that Kelly's pictures are not well done, even citing your art education to prove the point. But you miss the fact that Kelly's bad art was clearly designed to be bad, and it is necessary for the story/characters. The pictures are so bad, the audience knows that Kelly isn't ready for an exhibition. Even he knows it, though Milo has sort of sugared him up to the point where he almost believes her. But it's important that the audience not be sitting there saying "but, he's a great artist, if he only had the chance!". You want the audience to be fully aware of his deficiencies.<br /><br />Then you complain that he sabotages his interest in the show; again you are not understanding the structure of the story. He refuses because he doesn't want to feel like a gigolo, and because he knows he's not really ready for the exhibition. His enthusiasm for the exhibition is certainly not as great as "Joey's" enthusiasm to "start a nightclub". But it serves the same function in the plot. Remember, it's essential in "Pal Joey" (the play) that Joey gives up his nightclub after he realizes that he doesn't deserve it. Same with the art show. If Kelly's paintings were actually good, it would undermine this whole point. ===================================================<br /><br />Then you complain that Caron and Kelly have no "chemistry". I guess it's in the eye of the beholder. I agree, the chemistry between them is not as strong as it should be, but for me it was fine. Compare it to even worse "forced" romances like the one between Cary Grant and Sophia Loren in "The Pride and the Passion". ====================================================<br /><br />When you say that the big dance finale has nothing to do with anything else in this film, it just shows that you haven't dug beneath the surface of the film into its symbolism. Many elements in the dance sequence relate to the story and characters, and through the dance the plot is resolved through images and symbolism. It's about finding love, enjoying love, then losing love (he looks around and his love is gone). The movements of the symphony are constructed so that part of each dance scene mirrors a separate phase of Parisian Art and also a separate phase of their relationships. If you didn't' see that, it's not the movie's fault. It's certainly not a "load of crap". ==================================================
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "positive"} | imdb_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
“The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ style of writing and the intent behind the words. The plot is for more than just entertainment purposes; within it lies information about economics, psychology, science, religions, politics, cultures, and social depth. Studying and analyzing literature becomes very important in terms of learning about our history. Through the study of past literature we are able to learn about how society has evolved and about the societal norms during each of the different periods all throughout history. This can even help us to understand references made in more modern literature because authors often make references to Greek mythology and other old religious texts or historical moments. Not only is there literature written on each of the aforementioned topics themselves, and how they have evolved throughout history (like a book about the history of economics or a book about evolution and science, for example) but we can also learn about these things in fictional works. Authors often include historical moments in their works, like when Lord Byron talks about the Spanish and the French in ‘‘Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: Canto I’’ and expresses his opinions through his character Childe Harold. Through literature we are able to continuously uncover new information about history. It is easy to see how all academic fields have roots in literature. Information became easier to pass down from generation to generation once we began to write it down. Eventually everything was written down, from things like home remedies and cures for illness, or how to build shelter to traditions and religious practices. From there people were able to study literature, improve on ideas, further our knowledge, and academic fields such as the medical field or trades could be started. In much the same way as the literature that we study today continue to be updated as we continue to evolve and learn more and more.
wAnswer the following question:
What did Lord Bryon write?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
"La Lupa Mannara" aka. "Werewolf Woman" of 1976 is a film with a highly promising title, but, sadly, the film itself is pretty far away from being a must-see for my fellow Italian Horror buffs. You won't hear me say that Rino Di Silvestri's film is entirely bad - it has its stylish moments, and the first half is actually great fun to watch (though the fun is unintentional). The film also profits from an exceptionally exhibitionist leading actress, Annik Borel. However, the film, which has no real plot (at least no linear one) often makes no sense at all, and it drags incredibly throughout the mostly superfluous second half.<br /><br />Daniella (Annik Borel) has strange dreams about a dancing around naked in the night before turning into a Werewolf Woman. Since she was a raped as a girl, Daniella is afraid of men. Then, when her sister (cult siren Dagmar Lassander) comes to visit with her husband, Daniella suddenly feels attracted to the husband and subsequently turns into a Werewolf Woman herself... or something. The storyline really doesn't make the slightest sense, which makes the film a lot of fun to watch throughout the first half. The leading character Daniella is some schizophrenic mixture of frigid hysteric and lusty nymphomaniac, who occasionally turns into a werewolf woman. Director Di Silvestri chose to make up for the plot-holes with a lot of of female nudity, which works fine for me. There are also some pretty well-done gore moments. The film is never even slightly suspenseful or creepy, but it is very entertaining in the beginning. Also, there are no attempts to hide that this is a slice of sleaze, the camera often does close-ups on the Miss Borel's private parts for the simple heck of it. I'm not complaining. Then, for some reason, Di Silvestri chose to make the film longer by completely changing the direction in which it was going. While Daniella is, at first, a typical werewolf, who cannot help but follow the urges of her curse, this suddenly changes when she meets a guy (Howard Ross, who was in Fernando Di Leo's "Il Boss" of 1973). Suddenly, she goes back to normal again, and the subsequent part of the film does not at all go in hand with the first half. It gets pretty damn boring after a while; all things considered, it probably would have been better for this 99 minute film to be only 70 minutes long. At the end, they even want to make us believe that the absurd story (if one can call it that) is based on true events. "Werewolf Woman" has some redeeming qualities; my fellow Italo-Horror fans can give it a try. However, if you wanna watch Italian Horror/Exploitation cinema from the 70s, there are hundreds of films that you should see before seeing this one.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "negative"} | imdb_reviews |
Review:
its splendor
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": true} | glue_sst2 |
I really do try to shy away from giving bad reviews but this place is just horrible! I've tried this location 3 times in the last year and it was a horrible disappointment each time. Badly dried out chicken from sitting under the heat lamps way too long, failing to mention that they are out of gravy until you come back to complain that you didn't receive any with your order, and the most annoying drive thru window in the valley! I hate sounding like a redneck bigot but the young lady taking orders from the drive thru should be required to speak at least a little English! I have no interest in learning how to speak Spanish just so my order is correct from KFC and I don't have to repeat my order several times before she just resorts to guessing what the hell I want and throwing it in a bag!
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
1: project
2: job
Complete the following sentence.
The project that I took on was a lot easier than his job because the _ had fewer steps.
Answer with a JSON object with a int field "choice" | {"choice": 1} | winogrande |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What are the best audiophile headphones and why are they the best?
What are the best headphones that an Audiophile must have?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Premise: so um do you work how'd you find out about this
Hypothesis: How is it that you came to know about this?
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Write the next sentence.
Lindsey asked Felicia what time of day they had gotten married because _ couldn't remember.
1: Lindsey
2: Felicia
Answer with a JSON object with a int field "choice" | {"choice": 1} | winogrande |
Based on the following paragraph:
In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the content of the human genome?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "DNA"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Gurjar Pratihar Empire acted as a barrier for Arab invaders from the 8th to the 11th century. The chief accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara empire lies in its successful resistance to foreign invasions from the west, starting in the days of Junaid. Historian R. C. Majumdar says that this was openly acknowledged by the Arab writers. He further notes that historians of India have wondered at the slow progress of Muslim invaders in India, as compared with their rapid advance in other parts of the world. Now there seems little doubt that it was the power of the Gurjara Pratihara army that effectively barred the progress of the Arabs beyond the confines of Sindh, their first conquest for nearly 300 years.
wAnswer the following question:
What was the most notable accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "its successful resistance to foreign invasions"} | squad_v2 |
Worst customer service. I could swear that the employee that took our order through the drive thru had just woken up to take our order on a Sunday at 9:30 am. We pulled up to the window, waited three minutes at the window without being greeted or acknowledged so we just drove off and tried Tamales Guadalajara for the first time (it was so yummy!) Definitely won't be coming to this location again.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Cubism formed an important link between early-20th-century art and architecture. The historical, theoretical, and socio-political relationships between avant-garde practices in painting, sculpture and architecture had early ramifications in France, Germany, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia. Though there are many points of intersection between Cubism and architecture, only a few direct links between them can be drawn. Most often the connections are made by reference to shared formal characteristics: faceting of form, spatial ambiguity, transparency, and multiplicity.
wAnswer the following question:
What two things did Cubism in the early 19th century form an important link between?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Houston's highway system has a hub-and-spoke freeway structure serviced by multiple loops. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, which encircles downtown, the medical center, and many core neighborhoods with around a 8-mile (13 km) diameter. Beltway 8 and its freeway core, the Sam Houston Tollway, form the middle loop at a diameter of roughly 23 miles (37 km). A proposed highway project, State Highway 99 (Grand Parkway), will form a third loop outside of Houston, totaling 180 miles in length and making an almost-complete circumference, with the exception of crossing the ship channel. As of June 2014, two of eleven segments of State Highway 99 have been completed to the west of Houston, and three northern segments, totaling 38 miles, are actively under construction and scheduled to open to traffic late in 2015. In addition to the Sam Houston Tollway loop mentioned above, the Harris County Toll Road Authority currently operates four spoke tollways: The Katy Managed Lanes of Interstate 10, the Hardy Toll Road, the Westpark Tollway, and the Fort Bend Parkway Extension. Other spoke roads either planned or under construction include Crosby Freeway, and the future Alvin Freeway.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the type of freeway system that serves Houston?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "hub-and-spoke"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Why is the sign on new Rs 2000 and 500 notes that of Urjit Patel and not of Raghuram Rajan?
How did RBI governor Urjit Patel’s signature appear on the new Rs 2,000, Rs 500 notes when the government claims the printing began in August-Sep.?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
The San Diego Surf of the American Basketball Association is located in the city. The annual Farmers Insurance Open golf tournament (formerly the Buick Invitational) on the PGA Tour occurs at Torrey Pines Golf Course. This course was also the site of the 2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship. The San Diego Yacht Club hosted the America's Cup yacht races three times during the period 1988 to 1995. The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year.
wAnswer the following question:
What tournament used to be known as the Dodge Invitational?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: You can take a taxi or try a camel ride, very appropriate given the terrain.
Hypothesis: The terrain is bad for wheels.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Sumerian cities during the Uruk period were probably theocratic and were most likely headed by a priest-king (ensi), assisted by a council of elders, including both men and women. It is quite possible that the later Sumerian pantheon was modeled upon this political structure. There was little evidence of organized warfare or professional soldiers during the Uruk period, and towns were generally unwalled. During this period Uruk became the most urbanized city in the world, surpassing for the first time 50,000 inhabitants.
wAnswer the following question:
During what period did Sumeria develop professional soldiers?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
From the semi-finals onwards, the fate of the contestants is decided by public vote. During the contestant's performance as well as the recap at the end, a toll-free telephone number for each contestant is displayed on the screen. For a two-hour period after the episode ends (up to four hours for the finale) in each US time zone, viewers may call or send a text message to their preferred contestant's telephone number, and each call or text message is registered as a vote for that contestant. Viewers are allowed to vote as many times as they can within the two-hour voting window. However, the show reserves the right to discard votes by power dialers. One or more of the least popular contestants may be eliminated in successive weeks until a winner emerges. Over 110 million votes were cast in the first season, and by season ten the seasonal total had increased to nearly 750 million. Voting via text messaging was made available in the second season when AT&T Wireless joined as a sponsor of the show, and 7.5 million text messages were sent to American Idol that season. The number of text messages rapidly increased, reaching 178 million texts by season eight. Online voting was offered for the first time in season ten. The votes are counted and verified by Telescope Inc.
wAnswer the following question:
At what point does the public begin voting for contestants?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "the semi-finals"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In the 17th century, the Somers Isles Company suppressed shipbuilding, as it needed Bermudians to farm to generate income from the land. Agricultural production met with limited success, however. The Bermuda cedar boxes used to ship tobacco to England were reportedly worth more than their contents.[citation needed] The colony of Virginia far surpassed Bermuda in both quality and quantity of tobacco produced. Bermudians began to turn to maritime trades relatively early in the 17th century, but the Somers Isles Company used all its authority to suppress turning away from agriculture. This interference led to the islanders demanding, and receiving, the revocation of the Company's charter in 1684, and the Company was dissolved.
wAnswer the following question:
What did Bermudians do when agriculture failed?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "turn to maritime trades"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,292.6 people per square mile (1,271.3/km²). There were 92,282 housing units at an average density of 1,536.2 per square mile (593.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 38.3% White, 57.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.
wAnswer the following question:
In 2000, what percentage of Richmond residents were multiracial?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "1.5"} | squad_v2 |
Would not recommend Scottsdale Plaza Resort to anyone. Got in a pissing contest with the manager over 26 dollars worth of extra charges that they added to the bill when I'm spending over a thousand dollars to stay there for 5 days. They have no concept of the phrase customer service. Manager tracked me down as our group was on the way out to lunch just to show me how much \""I'm already saving by getting a group rate discount\"" rather than just deducting the $26 for the bogus charges. The phrase cutting off your nose to spite your face comes to mind here.\n\nFree internet... HA! We were supposed to have free internet access while we were here at the resort the resort covers 40 acres you would think if you had free internet access you would have access wireless access throughout the whole complex seeing as how it's a business complex for conventions and things like that.\n\nDon't bring your convention here!!!!!\n\nSo as soon as we step into the convention room where we're spending the majority of our day everyday, we lose our internet signal. Apparently the group would have had to pay an additional $200 a day to have internet access in the room. They will nickel and dime you on everything. \n\nWas told the hotel had a shuttle to pick us up at the airport. GREAT! We get here and call for the shuttle to find that we're going to have a $23 charge added to our room for each of us. The shuttle drops us off and tells us to go inside to register. He took our two small carry on bags to the golf cart and said the bellman would drive us to our room. We drive about a quarter of a mile to the back corner of the property. He has us open the door to make sure our keys work. I hand him a $10 tip and thank him.\n\nWould like to point out that all of the bellman and the Belstaff were excellent they were friendly no issues with them whatsoever this review does not reflect on them at all this review is reflected toward the hotel and the management staff.\n\nIt isn't even about the $26 at this point it's more about the principle of how I was treated by a manager and how much they want to argue their point of how much I'm already saving. So in her mind that gives them the right to overcharge or say it was the convention that was responsible but they're clinging on to $26 like it was the only $26 they made today. REALLY BAD MANAGEMENT DECISION (AND I THINK YOU UNDERSTAND THAT AT THIS POINT.)\n\nI regret spending an additional couple hundred dollars eating on property after the bad taste this situation has left in my mouth.\n\nAs the COO of a 100% Veteran owned and operated company, I would strongly urge any military organizations or government organizations to look elsewhere for a convention place in Scottsdale AZ. \n\nAfter talking to several locals that we've met and become friends with, we've learned that there are many more affordable and competent convention centers to choose from. Don't let a poor experience in this place ruin your trip. Scottsdale is beautiful outside these walls.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Using the following JSON schema, generate a compatible JSON instance:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"type": {"type": "string"}, "properties": {"type": "object", "properties": {"kind": {"type": "string"}, "state": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["kind", "state"]}, "features": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "object", "properties": {"type": {"type": "string"}, "properties": {"type": "object", "properties": {"kind": {"type": "string"}, "name": {"type": "string"}, "state": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["kind", "name", "state"]}, "geometry": {"type": "object", "properties": {"type": {"type": "string"}, "coordinates": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "number"}}}}}}, "required": ["type", "coordinates"]}}, "required": ["type", "properties", "geometry"]}}}, "required": ["type", "properties", "features"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"kind": "state", "state": "VA"}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"kind": "county", "name": "Washington", "state": "VA"}, "geometry": {"type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [[[[-81.8385, 36.9291], [-81.7016, 36.7921], [-81.6085, 36.6388], [-81.6468, 36.6114], [-81.8276, 36.6169], [-82.1452, 36.595], [-82.1014, 36.6443], [-82.1452, 36.6716], [-82.1124, 36.6388], [-82.2438, 36.595], [-82.2931, 36.595], [-82.3315, 36.71], [-82.1069, 36.7976], [-82.0795, 36.8524], [-81.9481, 36.8633]]]]}}]} | json_instruct |
Based on the following paragraph:
For centuries, Paris has attracted artists from around the world, who arrive in the city to educate themselves and to seek inspiration from its vast pool of artistic resources and galleries. As a result, Paris has acquired a reputation as the "City of Art". Italian artists were a profound influence on the development of art in Paris in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly in sculpture and reliefs. Painting and sculpture became the pride of the French monarchy and the French royals commissioned many Parisian artists to adorn their palaces during the French Baroque and Classicism era. Sculptors such as Girardon, Coysevox and Coustou acquired reputations as the finest artists in the royal court in 17th-century France. Pierre Mignard became the first painter to King Louis XIV during this period. In 1648, the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital. This served as France's top art school until 1793.
wAnswer the following question:
Until what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture the top art school?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "1793"} | squad_v2 |
I brought my 10 week old BichPoo in for her first groom (just a trim under her eyes), and I was so pleased with not only the trim, but the customer service, that we will definitely be regulars. I called ahead and was told no appointments are necessary for face trims, so I expected to wait, but we had no wait at all, we were in and out in 5 minutes. The women at the front desk were very nice and helpful, as was the groomer, Heather C.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Use to be the best airline. Now they won't let you use banked monies from family. They are also stupid not letting you fly standby for earlier flight, Thereby freeing up later flights. They have raised their rates so much on last minute flights that the are more expensive than almost every airline.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Club play from pioneering Chicago DJs such as Hardy and Lil Louis, local dance music record shops such as Importes, State Street Records, Loop Records, Gramaphone Records and the popular Hot Mix 5 shows on radio station WBMX-FM helped popularize house music in Chicago. Later, visiting DJs & producers from Detroit fell into the genre. Trax Records and DJ International Records, Chicago labels with wider distribution, helped popularize house music inside and outside of Chicago. One 1986 house tune called "Move Your Body" by Marshall Jefferson, taken from the appropriately titled "The House Music Anthem" EP, became a big hit in Chicago and eventually worldwide. By 1986, UK labels were releasing house music by Chicago acts, and by 1987 house tracks by Chicago DJs and producers were appearing on and topping the UK music chart. By this time, house music released by Chicago-based labels was considered a must-play in clubs.
wAnswer the following question:
what song by marshall jefferson became a big house hit?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "\"Move Your Body\""} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How do I prepare comprehensively for the UGC NET English literature?
How do I prepare for UGC NET English Literature exam?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Generate sample JSON data that conforms to the following schema definition:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}, "main": {"type": "string"}, "description": {"type": "string"}, "version": {"type": "string"}, "private": {"type": "boolean"}, "engines": {"type": "object", "properties": {"node": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["node"]}, "scripts": {"type": "object", "properties": {"start": {"type": "string"}, "test": {"type": "string"}, "startwechat": {"type": "string"}, "startrest": {"type": "string"}, "gen_json": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["start", "test", "startwechat", "startrest", "gen_json"]}, "repository": {"type": "object", "properties": {"type": {"type": "string"}, "url": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["type", "url"]}, "dependencies": {"type": "object", "properties": {"body-parser": {"type": "string"}, "connect": {"type": "string"}, "connect-query": {"type": "string"}, "express": {"type": "string"}, "node-wechat": {"type": "string"}, "wechat": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["body-parser", "connect", "connect-query", "express", "node-wechat", "wechat"]}, "author": {"type": "string"}, "license": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["name", "main", "description", "version", "private", "engines", "scripts", "repository", "dependencies", "author", "license"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"name": "toahuaxiaoji", "main": "server.js", "description": "An introduction to developing Node.js apps on the Bluemix platform", "version": "0.1.1", "private": false, "engines": {"node": "4.*"}, "scripts": {"start": "node server.js", "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1", "startwechat": "node wechat.js", "startrest": "node rest.js", "gen_json": "java -jar xlsx2json-cli.jar ./xlsx ./public/json --disable-watching"}, "repository": {"type": "git", "url": "TODO"}, "dependencies": {"body-parser": "^1.16.1", "connect": "^3.6.0", "connect-query": "^1.0.0", "express": "^4.15.2", "node-wechat": "^0.3.0", "wechat": "^2.1.0"}, "author": "IBM Corp", "license": "Apache-2.0"} | json_instruct |
Based on the following paragraph:
According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict global conservation law; that is, whenever one measures (or calculates) the total energy of a system of particles whose interactions do not depend explicitly on time, it is found that the total energy of the system always remains constant.
wAnswer the following question:
The total inflow of energy into a system must not equal what?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Does the sentence "Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans." answer the question "Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": true} | glue_qnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
John Evans, for whom Evanston is named, bought 379 acres (153 ha) of land along Lake Michigan in 1853, and Philo Judson developed plans for what would become the city of Evanston, Illinois. The first building, Old College, opened on November 5, 1855. To raise funds for its construction, Northwestern sold $100 "perpetual scholarships" entitling the purchaser and his heirs to free tuition. Another building, University Hall, was built in 1869 of the same Joliet limestone as the Chicago Water Tower, also built in 1869, one of the few buildings in the heart of Chicago to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. In 1873 the Evanston College for Ladies merged with Northwestern, and Frances Willard, who later gained fame as a suffragette and as one of the founders of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), became the school's first dean of women. Willard Residential College (1938) is named in her honor. Northwestern admitted its first women students in 1869, and the first woman was graduated in 1874.
wAnswer the following question:
Who received free tuition after buying the $100 perpetual scholarships?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "the purchaser and his heirs"} | squad_v2 |
Choose your story that continues the following story.
Jane's leg was swelling and this made her heart race so fast. The _ was racing.
1: Leg
2: Heart
Answer with a JSON object with a int field "choice" | {"choice": 2} | winogrande |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How can I implement my idea?
How do I implement all my ideas?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Microsoft released minimum hardware requirements for tablet and laplet devices to be "certified" for Windows 8, and defined a convertible form factor as a standalone device that combines the PC, display and rechargeable power source with a mechanically attached keyboard and pointing device in a single chassis. A convertible can be transformed into a tablet where the attached input devices are hidden or removed leaving the display as the only input mechanism. On March 12, 2013, Microsoft amended its certification requirements to only require that screens on tablets have a minimum resolution of 1024×768 (down from the previous 1366×768). The amended requirement is intended to allow "greater design flexibility" for future products.
wAnswer the following question:
How does an inconvertible become a tablet?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: that's that's really just kind of discrimination no matter how any way you put it
Hypothesis: There is nothing discriminatory about it, it's fair and square.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
In January 2016, the Eton College beagling club was accused by the League Against Cruel Sports of undertaking an illegal hare hunt. The allegations were accompanied by a video of the Eton Beagles chasing a hare, as 'the hunt staff urge the beagles on and make no efforts to call the dogs off.' A spokesman representing Eton College released the following statement: "Eton College takes its legal responsibilities extremely seriously and expects all school activities to comply with the law. We are investigating this allegation as a matter of urgency and will be co-operating fully with the relevant authorities."
wAnswer the following question:
Who taped the Eton Beagles illegally hunting a hare?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
As god of colonization, Apollo gave oracular guidance on colonies, especially during the height of colonization, 750–550 BCE. According to Greek tradition, he helped Cretan or Arcadian colonists found the city of Troy. However, this story may reflect a cultural influence which had the reverse direction: Hittite cuneiform texts mention a Minor Asian god called Appaliunas or Apalunas in connection with the city of Wilusa attested in Hittite inscriptions, which is now generally regarded as being identical with the Greek Ilion by most scholars. In this interpretation, Apollo's title of Lykegenes can simply be read as "born in Lycia", which effectively severs the god's supposed link with wolves (possibly a folk etymology).
wAnswer the following question:
When was the height of colonization?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "750\u2013550 BCE"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The marriage of Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia established contacts between the two nations and brought Lollard ideas to her homeland. The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe, yet his followers, the Hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards. Hus gained a great following in Bohemia, and in 1414, he was requested to appear at the Council of Constance to defend his cause. When he was burned as a heretic in 1415, it caused a popular uprising in the Czech lands. The subsequent Hussite Wars fell apart due to internal quarrels and did not result in religious or national independence for the Czechs, but both the Catholic Church and the German element within the country were weakened.
wAnswer the following question:
Who did Richard I of England marry?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Worst. Airline. EVER.\n\nI never flew Spirit before but when I was looking for a last second ticket to LA, $63 for a round trip ticket sounded like a dream come true. It was TOO good. \n\nMy flight to LA from Vegas was delayed almost THREE HOURS due to a mechanical problem. This is after I had already been at the airport for over an hour for my original layover time. \n\nThe plane itself was filthy. You can definitely tell it's an old plane. And there was so much dirt and grim between the hinges on the seats it would make anyone squirm. \n\nThe staff couldn't care less that you're there. It's like you're annoying them because you're there. Even though it's their job to serve you!\n\nAlso, beware! This airline charges for everything from snacks to carry on. Luckily, I took a look at their baggage fee list before I packed for my trip. The only free bag you get is a personal item that will fit under the seat in front of you. \n\nBut the worst thing of it all was the flight into Vegas on the way home. The pilot announced that we were descending. Everything was going okay until suddenly it felt like THE PLANE JUST DROPPED OUT OF THE SKY. It was only a few seconds, but my heart felt like it just dropped to the floor. I thought the plane was crashing. I think the pilot was trying to be humorous and said \""Is everyone awake now?\"".\n\nDon't ever use this airline! It's worth the extra $50 for the next airline up.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
I've been to this restaurant a couple times. The food has been fine, service has been slow. This visit can be summed up with two words... frozen salmon. \n\nLiterally served four pieces of frozen salmon sashimi on the plate. Not really cold salmon, frozen solid salmon. I politely pointed it out to the server and she called the manager over who proceeded to lecture me about the salmon. \n\nWell, he certainly made his point... I hope it was worth it. No tip and I'll never be back.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: But not all of it has, and not all of it will be.
Hypothesis: Not everything of it has or will be.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Does the sentence "The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English." answer the question "What percentage of the population in Montana speak English?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": false} | glue_qnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
The oak forests generally lack the diverse small tree, shrub and herb layers of mesic forests. Shrubs are generally ericaceous, and include the evergreen mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia), various species of blueberries (Vaccinium spp.), black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata), a number of deciduous rhododendrons (azaleas), and smaller heaths such as teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens) and trailing arbutus (Epigaea repens ). The evergreen great rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum) is characteristic of moist stream valleys. These occurrences are in line with the prevailing acidic character of most oak forest soils. In contrast, the much rarer chinquapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) demands alkaline soils and generally grows where limestone rock is near the surface. Hence no ericaceous shrubs are associated with it.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the name of the shrub associated with the chinquapin oak?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The dominant land plant species of the time were gymnosperms, which are vascular, cone-bearing, non-flowering plants such as conifers that produce seeds without a coating. This is opposed to the earth's current flora, in which the dominant land plants in terms of number of species are angiosperms. One particular plant genus, Ginkgo, is thought to have evolved at this time and is represented today by a single species, Ginkgo biloba. As well, the extant genus Sequoia is believed to have evolved in the Mesozoic.
wAnswer the following question:
What is an example of a gymnosperm?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "conifers"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Upper Palaeolithic deposits, including bones of Homo sapiens, have been found in local caves, and artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age have been found at Mount Batten showing that it was one of the main trading ports of the country at that time. An unidentified settlement named 'TAMARI OSTIA' (mouth/estuaries of the Tamar) is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia and is presumed to be located in the area of the modern city.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the name of the location cited by Ptolemy that is believed to have been located near modern Plymouth?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "TAMARI OSTIA"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Can somebody clarify the announcement from psg medical college?
I got 371 marks in the RE AIPMT 2015 and I'm from SC. Is there any chance of getting the Government Medical College?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Elizabeth Square = FAIL. We recently just moved out- thank God. It was one of the worst apartment experiences ever. The most recent issue that we had with Elizabeth Square is that they charged us $280 to replace the carpet. When we called about this- they said that due to stains (which were already there when we moved in) we are charged with replacing the carpet. Crazy how we would get charged for replacing carpet when we were probably the 5th tenant that lived on those gross carpets. They just decided that we were the lucky ones that would pay for someone else to have new carpets. I could go on and on about how terrible this place is. If you are a college student then this is the right place for you- if you can afford it. The fire alarm goes off in the middle of the night just about every month- no matter what day it is...I am assuming someone wanted to pull a prank and watch everyone else stumble out of their apartment at 2:00 in the morning and sit for an hour until the fire department comes and checks everything out. You have to watch were you walk in all the hallways and stairways because you just might stumble on dog poop, throw up, left over pizza, and food. Beware where you park because you just might get your car hit by some crazy drunk person that lives at Elizabeth Square. This one was a doozie- 4 cars were nailed literally...like pieces of their cars going up the parking garage- causing tons of damage because someone was driving too fast through the parking garage. You cannot even go to the pool because it is like a frat party, people are shot gunning cans of beer in the pool, booty humping, and people are there that do not even pay rent. Security is consistently compromised because everyone leaves the outside doors open- so anyone off the street can walk into the apartment building. Try to move in on a Saturday and everyone and their brother is also moving in...you can barely get into the parking garage. It is a cluster mess. The worst part about it is that it was so expensive to live there. We paid over $1800 in rent for a 2 bedroom that was not functional at all. The closet in the second bedroom was not accessible- because the door was in the way. You had to shimmy yourself in between your clothes to close the door to get to your other hanging clothes. The place is awful- whatever you do not live there. Go next door to the Metro...Elizabeth Square is not worth it.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
This movie is now appearing on digital TV at least once a month, I've watched it a dozen or more times, and it never ceases to delight me. If it was on tomorrow I'd watch it again. Such is the artistry that Peter Ustinov and Maggie Smith, two great magicians of the acting profession can create, helped in no small way by the superb supporting trio of Karl Malden, Bob Newhart and Robert Morley. Not forgetting others in minor roles.<br /><br />It is a simple tale, simply told, of an ex-con, a lovable embezzler, battling and succeeding with the then "new age technology" i.e computers, and finding affection in the process. Even if it is a tad (tongue in cheek) implausible, even unbelievable, the characters are not. There is no violence, no sex, no bad language, and best of all no awful method acting which is so prevalent today. A real lesson to modern movie-makers on how to make a great show from, and with, virtually nothing...except outstanding talent.
Would you say this review is positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | imdb_reviews |
Does the sentence "In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it." answer the question "Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": true} | glue_qnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
On April 18, 1985, a few months after taking his Senate seat, Kerry and Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa traveled to Nicaragua and met the country's president, Daniel Ortega. Though Ortega had won internationally certified elections, the trip was criticized because Ortega and his leftist Sandinista government had strong ties to Cuba and the USSR and were accused of human rights abuses. The Sandinista government was opposed by the right-wing CIA-backed rebels known as the Contras. While in Nicaragua, Kerry and Harkin talked to people on both sides of the conflict. Through the senators, Ortega offered a cease-fire agreement in exchange for the U.S. dropping support of the Contras. The offer was denounced by the Reagan administration as a "propaganda initiative" designed to influence a House vote on a $14 million Contra aid package, but Kerry said "I am willing..... to take the risk in the effort to put to test the good faith of the Sandinistas." The House voted down the Contra aid, but Ortega flew to Moscow to accept a $200 million loan the next day, which in part prompted the House to pass a larger $27 million aid package six weeks later.
wAnswer the following question:
Where was Tom Harkin from?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Iowa"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
According to Der Spiegel, credits given to European governments were disguised as "swaps" and consequently did not get registered as debt because Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives. A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps," and "In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank." These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union and the monetary union guidelines. In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%. Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP during 2010.
wAnswer the following question:
What was again revised in May of 2010?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Greek government deficit"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: The three-tiered brick pagoda has gilded roofing, is topped by a golden bell-shaped cupola, and is decorated under the eaves by a fringe of wind chimes.
Hypothesis: The brick pagoda is six stories tall and has a tin roof.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
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