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Premise: Turned out, I wasn't completely wrong.
Hypothesis: I was 100 percent wrong.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Premise: or or what and it i was so proud of them when i got them finished
Hypothesis: When I finished these four pieces, I felt a sense of pride.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
The root system and the shoot system are interdependent – the usually nonphotosynthetic root system depends on the shoot system for food, and the usually photosynthetic shoot system depends on water and minerals from the root system. Cells in each system are capable of creating cells of the other and producing adventitious shoots or roots. Stolons and tubers are examples of shoots that can grow roots. Roots that spread out close to the surface, such as those of willows, can produce shoots and ultimately new plants. In the event that one of the systems is lost, the other can often regrow it. In fact it is possible to grow an entire plant from a single leaf, as is the case with Saintpaulia, or even a single cell – which can dedifferentiate into a callus (a mass of unspecialised cells) that can grow into a new plant. In vascular plants, the xylem and phloem are the conductive tissues that transport resources between shoots and roots. Roots are often adapted to store food such as sugars or starch, as in sugar beets and carrots.
wAnswer the following question:
What are roots used for in beets and carrots?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "to store food"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: I'm a little uncomfortable with the way the question invites a sense of cultural superiority.
Hypothesis: The question is not equal for all.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
The roots of Presbyterianism lie in the European Reformation of the 16th century; the example of John Calvin's Geneva being particularly influential. Most Reformed churches which trace their history back to Scotland are either presbyterian or congregationalist in government. In the twentieth century, some Presbyterians played an important role in the ecumenical movement, including the World Council of Churches. Many Presbyterian denominations have found ways of working together with other Reformed denominations and Christians of other traditions, especially in the World Communion of Reformed Churches. Some Presbyterian churches have entered into unions with other churches, such as Congregationalists, Lutherans, Anglicans, and Methodists. Presbyterians in the United States came largely from Scotch-Irish immigrants communities, and also from New England Yankee communities that had originally been Congregational but changed because of an agreed-upon "Plan of Union of 1801" for frontier areas.
wAnswer the following question:
Where do most presbyterian churches trace their history back to?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Scotland"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13
wAnswer the following question:
What was Jewel Bird a brand for?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The changes were accompanied by violent turmoil which included the trial and execution of the king, vast bloodshed and repression during the Reign of Terror, and warfare involving every other major European power. Subsequent events that can be traced to the Revolution include the Napoleonic Wars, two separate restorations of the monarchy, and two additional revolutions as modern France took shape. In the following century, France would be governed at one point or another as a republic, constitutional monarchy, and two different empires.
wAnswer the following question:
name an event that can be contributed to the revolution.
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "the Napoleonic Wars"} | squad_v2 |
Casino security are completely rude!! This place needs to clarify about the rules and regulations.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam. For instance, the Epistle of Barnabas, which was certainly earlier than 135, and may have been of the 1st century AD, the time when the gospel accounts of the death of Jesus were written, likened it to the letter T (the Greek letter tau, which had the numeric value of 300), and to the position assumed by Moses in Exodus 17:11–12. Justin Martyr (100–165) explicitly says the cross of Christ was of two-beam shape: "That lamb which was commanded to be wholly roasted was a symbol of the suffering of the cross which Christ would undergo. For the lamb, which is roasted, is roasted and dressed up in the form of the cross. For one spit is transfixed right through from the lower parts up to the head, and one across the back, to which are attached the legs of the lamb." Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having "five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails."
wAnswer the following question:
Why was that type of cross important?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "a symbol of the suffering"} | squad_v2 |
Agreed with the rest of the reviews which I should have read first. Steamed won tons dry, tough, and bland; chow mien noodles overcooked, bland, dry; shrimp tasted old and fishy and like the mud vein wasn't cleaned out; portion sizes on the small size for the typical Chinese restaurant although they were enough. I usually like to have some left for lunch the next day. Mongolian beef was also bland and barely spicy for a spicy dish.\n\nOn the positive side, we received 2 egg-rolls that we didn't order.\n\nThe price was probably average but very high for the quality of food received. \n\nWe were quoted 30-45 minutes but it took about an hour to be delivered.\n\nOverall disappointed and will definitely be trying somebody else next time.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
If your in the mood for spazzed out punk rock in a real authentic shithole then you must make a visit..loud filthy and felt at home like the good old days... mirror image!!
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: But the pressure to cut benefits or sharply raise payroll taxes would be enormous.
Hypothesis: Raising payroll taxes would be very detrimental.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Should I transfer to Cornell AEM if I did not take all the required courses?
What courses are you required to take at Upenn?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962. Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market. The FDA received authority to regulate advertising of prescription drugs and to establish good manufacturing practices. The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective. An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective. A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later.
wAnswer the following question:
What brought up enhancement of drug regulations?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "The thalidomide tragedy"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly. In practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts, cutaneous abscesses, respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowledge of the specific causative agent. Conclusions about the cause of the disease are based upon the likelihood that a patient came in contact with a particular agent, the presence of a microbe in a community, and other epidemiological considerations. Given sufficient effort, all known infectious agents can be specifically identified. The benefits of identification, however, are often greatly outweighed by the cost, as often there is no specific treatment, the cause is obvious, or the outcome of an infection is benign.
wAnswer the following question:
How are minor infectious diseases treated?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "without knowledge of the specific causative agent"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: Wealth-Income Ratio (1960-2000) 28 Figure 1.3:Family Net Worth by Income Level in 1998 33 Figure 1.4:Share of Elderly Households' Income by Source of
Hypothesis: The figures show the wealth distribution of the country.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the schema below, produce a valid JSON object:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"display-name": {"type": "string"}, "package-name": {"type": "string"}, "is-portable": {"type": "boolean"}, "portable": {"type": "object", "properties": {"display-name": {"type": "string"}, "package-name": {"type": "string"}, "latest-version": {"type": "string"}, "0.1.5": {"type": "object", "properties": {"url": {"type": "string"}, "file-type": {"type": "string"}, "bin": {"type": "array", "items": {}}, "shortcuts": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "object", "properties": {"shortcut-name": {"type": "string"}, "file-name": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["shortcut-name", "file-name"]}}, "persist": {"type": "array", "items": {}}}, "required": ["url", "file-type", "bin", "shortcuts", "persist"]}, "auto-update": {"type": "object", "properties": {"url": {"type": "string"}, "version-check": {"type": "object", "properties": {"webpage": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["webpage"]}}, "required": ["url", "version-check"]}}, "required": ["display-name", "package-name", "latest-version", "0.1.5", "auto-update"]}}, "required": ["display-name", "package-name", "is-portable", "portable"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"display-name": "", "package-name": "lightcord", "is-portable": true, "portable": {"display-name": "", "package-name": "lightcord", "latest-version": "0.1.5", "0.1.5": {"url": "https://github.com/Lightcord/Lightcord/releases/download/0.1.5/lightcord-win32-ia32.zip", "file-type": ".zip", "bin": [], "shortcuts": [{"shortcut-name": "Lightcord", "file-name": "Lightcord.exe"}], "persist": []}, "auto-update": {"url": "https://github.com/Lightcord/Lightcord/releases/download/<version>/lightcord-win32-ia32.zip", "version-check": {"webpage": "https://lightcord.org"}}}} | json_instruct |
Premise: Everything depended on the time of day, mood, and the number of mirrors in her line of sight.
Hypothesis: Everything could change depending on multiple factors.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Went here on two separate occasions once for dinner once for drinks. Horrible. \nI'll start with dinner. Horrible excuse for Mexican food. My husband, who loves Mexican, wouldn't even finish his burrito and my enchiladas were also gross. The food had little flavor and the enchilada sauce was terrible. \nFor drinks, we went with some friends. Our friends ordered a couple of drinks and we bought a round for them. We felt as though we were double charged. Our waitress brought the manager over and he refused to let us dispute the charge. He kicked all of us out and had our check brought outside to us. They lost 4 customers for good who typically spend a lot of money over $10 worth of drinks.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
The main cast was revealed in December 2014 at the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios. Daniel Craig returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond, while Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively, having been established in Skyfall. Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series.
wAnswer the following question:
What was revealed in December 2004?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity. It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances and providers of repo funding). With increasing distance from the underlying asset these actors relied more and more on indirect information (including FICO scores on creditworthiness, appraisals and due diligence checks by third party organizations, and most importantly the computer models of rating agencies and risk management desks). Instead of spreading risk this provided the ground for fraudulent acts, misjudgments and finally market collapse. In 2005 a group of computer scientists built a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies, which turned out to be adequate to what actually happened in 2006–2008.[citation needed]
wAnswer the following question:
Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "innovative financial products"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What are some online stores in India where I can buy plain t-shirts in various styles like v-neck, henley, and raglan?
Does a V-neck T shirt look good on a guy?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What is the most frustrating thing about being a doctor?
What do doctors hate most about their patients?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
The new Supreme Court of New Zealand was officially established at the beginning of 2004, although it did not come into operation until July. The High Court of New Zealand was until 1980 known as the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has a purely appellate jurisdiction and hears appeals from the Court of Appeal of New Zealand. In some cases, an appeal may be removed directly to the Supreme Court from the High Court. For certain cases, particularly cases which commenced in the District Court, a lower court (typically the High Court or the Court of Appeal) may be the court of final jurisdiction.
wAnswer the following question:
Where are appeals always moved to from the High Court?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Gellius says that in his day humanitas is commonly used as a synonym for philanthropy – or kindness and benevolence toward one's fellow human being. Gellius maintains that this common usage is wrong, and that model writers of Latin, such as Cicero and others, used the word only to mean what we might call "humane" or "polite" learning, or the Greek equivalent Paideia. Gellius became a favorite author in the Italian Renaissance, and, in fifteenth-century Italy, teachers and scholars of philosophy, poetry, and rhetoric were called and called themselves "humanists". Modern scholars, however, point out that Cicero (106 – 43 BCE), who was most responsible for defining and popularizing the term humanitas, in fact frequently used the word in both senses, as did his near contemporaries. For Cicero, a lawyer, what most distinguished humans from brutes was speech, which, allied to reason, could (and should) enable them to settle disputes and live together in concord and harmony under the rule of law. Thus humanitas included two meanings from the outset and these continue in the modern derivative, humanism, which even today can refer to both humanitarian benevolence and to scholarship.
wAnswer the following question:
Which period did Gellius lose fame?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In contrast, Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, taught: "There is no such thing as immaterial matter. All spirit is matter, but it is more fine or pure, and can only be discerned by purer eyes; We cannot see it; but when our bodies are purified we shall see that it is all matter." This spirit element has always existed; it is co-eternal with God. It is also called "intelligence" or "the light of truth", which like all observable matter "was not created or made, neither indeed can be". Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints view the revelations of Joseph Smith as a restoration of original Christian doctrine, which they believe post-apostolic theologians began to corrupt in the centuries after Christ. The writings of many[quantify] of these theologians indicate a clear influence of Greek metaphysical philosophies such as Neoplatonism, which characterized divinity as an utterly simple, immaterial, formless, substance/essence (ousia) that transcended all that was physical. Despite strong opposition from many Christians, this metaphysical depiction of God eventually became incorporated into the doctrine of the Christian church, displacing the original Judeo-Christian concept of a physical, corporeal God who created humans in His image and likeness.
wAnswer the following question:
Which religious group strongly opposed the idea of Neoplatonism?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Christians"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Sheldon Pollock argues that "most observers would agree that, in some crucial way, Sanskrit is dead".:393 Pollock has further argued that, while Sanskrit continued to be used in literary cultures in India, it was never adapted to express the changing forms of subjectivity and sociality as embodied and conceptualised in the modern age.:416 Instead, it was reduced to "reinscription and restatements" of ideas already explored, and any creativity was restricted to hymns and verses.:398 A notable exception are the military references of Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara's 17th-century commentary on the Mahābhārata.
wAnswer the following question:
Who has said the Sanskrit is dead?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Sheldon Pollock"} | squad_v2 |
Review:
dumb , narratively chaotic , visually sloppy
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": false} | glue_sst2 |
La Bocca is a great spot for pizza and wine, probably my favorite in the valley. Tonight was my third time and I enjoyed a margarita pizza with a glass of Russian Jack Pinot for half price before 630pm. The wine was very smooth to drink and an overall well rounded Pinot Noir - highly recommended. The pizza could have used a little more cheese in my opinion tonight, but all in all it suited what I was looking for in a great quick and light dinner.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Does the sentence "New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard." answer the question "In modern day how much does New Haven depend on blue collar jobs?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": false} | glue_qnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Throughout the history of the South Slavs, the vernacular, literary, and written languages (e.g. Chakavian, Kajkavian, Shtokavian) of the various regions and ethnicities developed and diverged independently. Prior to the 19th century, they were collectively called "Illyric", "Slavic", "Slavonian", "Bosnian", "Dalmatian", "Serbian" or "Croatian". As such, the term Serbo-Croatian was first used by Jacob Grimm in 1824, popularized by the Vienna philologist Jernej Kopitar in the following decades, and accepted by Croatian Zagreb grammarians in 1854 and 1859. At that time, Serb and Croat lands were still part of the Ottoman and Austrian Empires. Officially, the language was called variously Serbo-Croat, Croato-Serbian, Serbian and Croatian, Croatian and Serbian, Serbian or Croatian, Croatian or Serbian. Unofficially, Serbs and Croats typically called the language "Serbian" or "Croatian", respectively, without implying a distinction between the two, and again in independent Bosnia and Herzegovina, "Bosnian", "Croatian", and "Serbian" were considered to be three names of a single official language. Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozović advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (‘Bosnian’ and ‘Montenegrin’). Today, use of the term "Serbo-Croatian" is controversial due to the prejudice that nation and language must match. It is still used for lack of a succinct alternative, though alternative names have been used, such as Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS), which is often seen in political contexts such as the Hague War Crimes tribunal.
wAnswer the following question:
Did South Slav languages develop coherently or independently?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "independently"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Taira and the Minamoto clashed again in 1180, beginning the Gempei War, which ended in 1185. Samurai fought at the naval battle of Dan-no-ura, at the Shimonoseki Strait which separates Honshu and Kyushu in 1185. The victorious Minamoto no Yoritomo established the superiority of the samurai over the aristocracy. In 1190 he visited Kyoto and in 1192 became Sei'i-taishōgun, establishing the Kamakura Shogunate, or Kamakura Bakufu. Instead of ruling from Kyoto, he set up the Shogunate in Kamakura, near his base of power. "Bakufu" means "tent government", taken from the encampments the soldiers would live in, in accordance with the Bakufu's status as a military government.
wAnswer the following question:
Which clans fought in the Gempei War?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "The Taira and the Minamoto"} | squad_v2 |
I wanted to write a review concerning a recent visit I had at this pet clinic. I will say something positive to start...They were one of the few vets in town who could fit us in during the morning hours for an emergency situation. Though they have very knowledgeable and helpful staff...their prices are almost double what some of the other vets charge for similar services. Our pet had to be euthanized...we paid $186 for the shot to put the dog to sleep and over $100 for cremation and burial. I spoke to the crematorium to find out where they bury the dogs they cremate, turns out the ashes end up at the local landfill...we later discovered that Maricopa Animal Control will humanely euthanize an animal for $60...and the dog's remains would end up at the same place I was charged to bury the dog through the vet clinic. Just thought I could save the next family some money...if you end up having to put your dog to sleep.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
During the 19th century, Britain and the Russian Empire vied to fill the power vacuums that had been left by the declining Ottoman Empire, Qajar dynasty and Qing Dynasty. This rivalry in Eurasia came to be known as the "Great Game". As far as Britain was concerned, defeats inflicted by Russia on Persia and Turkey demonstrated its imperial ambitions and capabilities and stoked fears in Britain of an overland invasion of India. In 1839, Britain moved to pre-empt this by invading Afghanistan, but the First Anglo-Afghan War was a disaster for Britain.
wAnswer the following question:
Britain feared Russia would invade what country/territory?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "India"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into two dimensions known as valence (how negative or positive the experience feels) and arousal (how energized or enervated the experience feels). These two dimensions can be depicted on a 2D coordinate map. This two-dimensional map was theorized to capture one important component of emotion called core affect. Core affect is not the only component to emotion, but gives the emotion its hedonic and felt energy.
wAnswer the following question:
Along with valence, what is the other of the three dimensions used to map emotional experiences?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In the years after Tito's death up to nowadays, some people have disputed his identity. Tito's personal doctor, Aleksandar Matunović, wrote a book about Tito in which he also questioned his true origin, noting that Tito's habits and lifestyle could only mean that he was from an aristocratic family. Serbian journalist Vladan Dinić (born 1949), in Tito nije tito, includes several possible alternate identities of Tito.
wAnswer the following question:
In what year waas Vladan Dinic born?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "1949"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology. Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove and edit genes in an organism. Recently developed genome engineering techniques use engineered nuclease enzymes to create targeted DNA repair in a chromosome to either disrupt or edit a gene when the break is repaired. The related term synthetic biology is sometimes used to refer to extensive genetic engineering of an organism.
wAnswer the following question:
What sort of enzymes do recently developed genome engineering techniques use?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "engineered nuclease enzymes"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Gorton maintained good relations with the United States and Britain, but pursued closer ties with Asia. The Gorton government experienced a decline in voter support at the 1969 election. State Liberal leaders saw his policies as too Centralist, while other Liberals didn't like his personal behaviour. In 1971, Defence Minister Malcolm Fraser, resigned and said Gorton was "not fit to hold the great office of Prime Minister". In a vote on the leadership the Liberal Party split 50/50, and although this was insufficient to remove him as the leader, Gorton decided this was also insufficient support for him, and he resigned.
wAnswer the following question:
Was Gorton impeached, voted out, or did he resign?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "he resigned"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Is world war 3 likely?
Are we heading towards World War III?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Arnold, Constable was the first American department store. It was founded in 1825 by Aaron Arnold (1794?-1876), an emigrant from Great Britain, as a small dry goods store on Pine Street in New York City. In 1857 the store moved into a five-story white marble dry goods palace known as the Marble House. During the Civil War Arnold, Constable was one of the first stores to issue charge bills of credit to its customers each month instead of on a bi-annual basis. Recognized as an emporium for high-quality fashions, the store soon outgrew the Marble House and erected a cast-iron building on Broadway and Nineteenth Street in 1869; this “Palace of Trade” expanded over the years until it was necessary to move into a larger space in 1914. In 1925, Arnold, Constable merged with Stewart & Company and expanded into the suburbs, first with a 1937 store in New Rochelle, New York and later in Hempstead and Manhasset on Long Island, and in New Jersey. Financial problems led to bankruptcy in 1975.
wAnswer the following question:
What is recognized as the "last" department store in America?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Following the schema specification below, generate a valid JSON instance:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"Time": {"type": "string"}, "Temp": {"type": "number"}, "RelHum": {"type": "integer"}, "WindSpeed": {"type": "number"}, "WindDir": {"type": "integer"}}, "required": ["Time", "Temp", "RelHum", "WindSpeed", "WindDir"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"Time": "2021-04-13T20:00:00Z", "Temp": 7.2, "RelHum": 49, "WindSpeed": 10.8, "WindDir": 332} | json_instruct |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What is your best argument for arguing the non-existence of God? What's your best argument for the existence of God?
What is the best argument for the existence of (Abrahamic) God?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Great food at reasonable prices. I've had lunch here twice so far, and will definitely be back. Friendly staff, very accommodating.\n\nUpdate 2/27/2010: I've been back 3 or 4 times since, and still enjoy going here.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Review:
no earthly reason other than money why this distinguished actor would stoop so low
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": false} | glue_sst2 |
So this past summer as I am waiting to get a seat at Burger Bar, I mosey into Lush across the way. Well actually the smells positively pulled me into the store. \n\nI was quickly helped by an associate and schooled in all things Lush :) Bottom line - handmade bath and cosmetic items that are made with top quality ingredients. OK - sounds good, but not Earth shattering! To say the least, I was a little skeptical when the gentleman ASSURED me one \""bubble bar\"" could be broken up and give me 4 super bubbley baths. I wasn't too sure about the massage bars and if they would actually moisturize in the harsh dry Colorado air, but I love bath stuff so I bought a bit of everything and let me tell you it does it all it says it will and more!!\n\nThe bubble bars positively pile on the suds, the lotions and massage bars leave my skin so soft for so long! And it is all handmade, organic, some of it even vegan. Amazing! I have gone back to their online store to try even more! I am addicted!! \n\nEveryone in my family is getting lush bath bombs for Xmas - I will convert everyone one bath at atime :)
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Some one just singed in in with my email in Linux?
Do therapists fall in love with their patients?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
I was invited to this place for lunch and they were serving a lunch buffet. The food buffet didn't look so good or fresh. At the same time, it wasn't really a buffet either because there was a lady serving it. Anyway, I tried the chili relleno, enchilada, rice, bean and a carne asada taco. All of it tasted like frozen food being microwaved, not to mention the cheese on top of the enchilada was burnt and had a weird taste to it. \n\nMy tummy hurt as soon as I finished tasting these items. So gross. I should have eaten just the chips and salsa only. Don't know how much the lunch costs but really, who'd pay for this?
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Among all 17 railway stations in Nanjing, passenger rail service is mainly provided by Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station, while other stations like Nanjing West Railway Station, Zhonghuamen Railway Station and Xianlin Railway Station serve minor roles. Nanjing Railway Station was first built in 1968. In 1999, On November 12, 1999, the station was burnt in a serious fire. Reconstruction of the station was finished on September 1, 2005. Nanjing South Railway Station, which is one of the 5 hub stations on Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway, has officially been claimed as the largest railway station in Asia and the second largest in the world in terms of GFA (Gross Floor Area). Construction of Nanjing South Station began on 10 January 2008. The station was opened for public service in 2011.
wAnswer the following question:
Which are the two most prominent railway stations?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: Our review indicates that the Food Safety and Inspection Service complied with the applicable requirements.
Hypothesis: It could be said that the Food Safety and Inspection Service went about and beyond at their job, following all requests to a T.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child "from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society" on a desert island, through experience alone. The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
wAnswer the following question:
Where was John Locke from?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Software faults occur through the following processes. A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code. If this defect is executed, in certain situations the system will produce wrong results, causing a failure. Not all defects will necessarily result in failures. For example, defects in dead code will never result in failures. A defect can turn into a failure when the environment is changed. Examples of these changes in environment include the software being run on a new computer hardware platform, alterations in source data, or interacting with different software. A single defect may result in a wide range of failure symptoms.
wAnswer the following question:
All defects result in what?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The reinforcement type defines two major classes of materials - woven and non-woven. Woven reinforcements are cheaper, but the high dielectric constant of glass may not be favorable for many higher-frequency applications. The spatially nonhomogeneous structure also introduces local variations in electrical parameters, due to different resin/glass ratio at different areas of the weave pattern. Nonwoven reinforcements, or materials with low or no reinforcement, are more expensive but more suitable for some RF/analog applications.
wAnswer the following question:
What is less expensive but more suitable for some RF/analog application?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.). The Paris region's most intense economic activity through the central Hauts-de-Seine department and suburban La Défense business district places Paris' economic centre to the west of the city, in a triangle between the Opéra Garnier, La Défense and the Val de Seine. While the Paris economy is dominated by services, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and "eco" industries.
wAnswer the following question:
Prior to now, what was Paris' biggest economy?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "industry"} | squad_v2 |
CHAPTER 66
On awaking in the morning, Richard Swiveller became conscious, by slow degrees, of whispering voices in his room. Looking out between the curtains, he espied Mr Garland, Mr Abel, the notary, and the single gentleman, gathered round the Marchioness, and talking to her with great earnestness but in very subdued tones--fearing, no doubt, to disturb him. He lost no time in letting them know that this precaution was unnecessary, and all four gentlemen directly approached his bedside. Old Mr Garland was the first to stretch out his hand, and inquire how he felt.
Dick was about to answer that he felt much better, though still as weak as need be, when his little nurse, pushing the visitors aside and pressing up to his pillow as if in jealousy of their interference, set his breakfast before him, and insisted on his taking it before he underwent the fatigue of speaking or of being spoken to. Mr Swiveller, who was perfectly ravenous, and had had, all night, amazingly distinct and consistent dreams of mutton chops, double stout, and similar delicacies, felt even the weak tea and dry toast such irresistible temptations, that he consented to eat and drink on one condition.
'And that is,' said Dick, returning the pressure of Mr Garland's hand, 'that you answer me this question truly, before I take a bit or drop. Is it too late?'
'For completing the work you began so well last night?' returned the old gentleman. 'No. Set your mind at rest on that point. It is not, I assure you.'
Answer the following questions:
1: Who woke up?
2: What did he hear?
3: Was Dick feeling better?
4: Who brought Dick breakfast?
5: What food was in it?
6: Did she say he could wait to eat it?
7: Was Dick hungry?
8: What food did he dream about?
9: What drink?
10: When Dick woke up, what did he look out?
11: How many people were talking?
12: What was the occupation of one of them?
13: Were they talking loudly?
14: Who shook hands with Dick first?
15: Is he elderly or young?
16: What time of day did Dick wake up?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer: | {"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"} | coqa |
Based on the following paragraph:
Teeth (singular tooth) are small whitish structures found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, milk and chew food. Teeth are not made of bone, but rather of tissues of varying density and hardness, such as enamel, dentine and cementum. Human teeth have a blood and nerve supply which enables proprioception. This is the ability of sensation when chewing, for example if we were to bite into something too hard for our teeth, such as a chipped plate mixed in food, our teeth send a message to our brain and we realise that it cannot be chewed, so we stop trying.
wAnswer the following question:
What are teeth made out of?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "enamel, dentine and cementum"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Southampton is also served by the rail network, which is used both by freight services to and from the docks and passenger services as part of the national rail system. The main station in the city is Southampton Central. Rail routes run east towards Portsmouth, north to Winchester, the Midlands and London, and westwards to Bournemouth, Poole, Dorchester, Weymouth, Salisbury, Bristol and Cardiff. The route to London was opened in 1840 by what was to become the London and South Western Railway Company. Both this and its successor the Southern Railway (UK) played a significant role in the creation of the modern port following their purchase and development of the town's docks.
wAnswer the following question:
Heading east from Southampton, what city is connected by rail?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Portsmouth"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In 1866, the feud between Austria and Prussia finally came to a head. There were several reasons behind this war. As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state. The Austrians favoured the Greater Germany unification but were not willing to give up any of the non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire and take second place to Prussia. The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria. In the final battle of the German war (Battle of Königgrätz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation.
wAnswer the following question:
What did the Prussians want Germany to unify under?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Little Germany"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Mikhail Gorbachev was elected General Secretary by the Politburo on March 11, 1985, three hours after predecessor Konstantin Chernenko's death at age 73. Gorbachev, aged 54, was the youngest member of the Politburo. His initial goal as general secretary was to revive the Soviet economy, and he realized that doing so would require reforming underlying political and social structures. The reforms began with personnel changes of senior Brezhnev-era officials who would impede political and economic change. On April 23, 1985, Gorbachev brought two protégés, Yegor Ligachev and Nikolai Ryzhkov, into the Politburo as full members. He kept the "power" ministries happy by promoting KGB Head Viktor Chebrikov from candidate to full member and appointing Minister of Defence Marshal Sergei Sokolov as a Politburo candidate.
wAnswer the following question:
Who was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Konstantin Chernenko"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The study of the Quran and the Hadith thrived in such a scholarly atmosphere. Philosophy, Fiqh and theology (kalaam) were further developed, most noticeably by Avicenna and his opponents. Al-Razi and Al-Farabi had provided methodology and knowledge in medicine and philosophy. Avicenna had access to the great libraries of Balkh, Khwarezm, Gorgan, Rey, Isfahan and Hamadan. Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time. Aruzi Samarqandi describes how before Avicenna left Khwarezm he had met Al-Biruni (a famous scientist and astronomer), Abu Nasr Iraqi (a renowned mathematician), Abu Sahl Masihi (a respected philosopher) and Abu al-Khayr Khammar (a great physician).
wAnswer the following question:
What library did Avicenna found?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
When learning how to write hanja, students are taught to memorize the native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning and the Sino-Korean pronunciations (the pronunciation based on the Chinese pronunciation of the characters) for each hanja respectively so that students know what the syllable and meaning is for a particular hanja. For example, the name for the hanja 水 is 물 수 (mul-su) in which 물 (mul) is the native Korean pronunciation for "water", while 수 (su) is the Sino-Korean pronunciation of the character. The naming of hanja is similar to if "water" were named "water-aqua", "horse-equus", or "gold-aurum" based on a hybridization of both the English and the Latin names. Other examples include 사람 인 (saram-in) for 人 "person/people", 큰 대 (keun-dae) for 大 "big/large//great", 작을 소 (jakeul-so) for 小 "small/little", 아래 하 (arae-ha) for 下 "underneath/below/low", 아비 부 (abi-bu) for 父 "father", and 나라이름 한 (naraimreum-han) for 韓 "Han/Korea".
wAnswer the following question:
What is name of the hanja?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "mul-su"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Asphalt/bitumen is similar to the organic matter in carbonaceous meteorites. However, detailed studies have shown these materials to be distinct. The vast Alberta bitumen resources are believed to have started out as living material from marine plants and animals, mainly algae, that died millions of years ago when an ancient ocean covered Alberta. They were covered by mud, buried deeply over the eons, and gently cooked into oil by geothermal heat at a temperature of 50 to 150 °C (120 to 300 °F). Due to pressure from the rising of the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Alberta, 80 to 55 million years ago, the oil was driven northeast hundreds of kilometres into underground sand deposits left behind by ancient river beds and ocean beaches, thus forming the oil sands.
wAnswer the following question:
Bitumen varies greatly from organic matter found in what type of meteorites?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Forced to flee attack again in 1471 Rennyo travelled to Yoshizaki, where he built a popular temple which attracted many peasant converts from the region.
Based on the sentence above can we conclude that "Rennyo reached Yoshizaki in 1471." are entailed?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "result" with either "entailed" or "not_entailed" | {"result": "entailed"} | glue_rte |
Based on the following paragraph:
In May and June 1835, the area which is now central and northern Melbourne was explored by John Batman, a leading member of the Port Phillip Association in Van Diemen's Land (now known as Tasmania), who claimed to have negotiated a purchase of 600,000 acres (2,400 km2) with eight Wurundjeri elders. Batman selected a site on the northern bank of the Yarra River, declaring that "this will be the place for a village". Batman then returned to Launceston in Tasmania. In early August 1835 a different group of settlers, including John Pascoe Fawkner, left Launceston on the ship Enterprize. Fawkner was forced to disembark at Georgetown, Tasmania, because of outstanding debts. The remainder of the party continued and arrived at the mouth of the Yarra River on 15 August 1835. On 30 August 1835 the party disembarked and established a settlement at the site of the current Melbourne Immigration Museum. Batman and his group arrived on 2 September 1835 and the two groups ultimately agreed to share the settlement.
wAnswer the following question:
Tasmania was formerly known as what?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Van Diemen's Land"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a predominantly political choice of certain characteristics. In so doing, it questions the idea that identity is a natural given, characterised by fixed, supposedly objective criteria. Both approaches need to be understood in their respective political and historical contexts, characterised by debate on issues of class, race and ethnicity. While they have been criticized, they continue to exert an influence on approaches to the conceptualisation of identity today.
wAnswer the following question:
Primordialist and social constructionist views need to be understood in what contexts?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "political and historical contexts"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Holometabolism, or complete metamorphosis, is where the insect changes in four stages, an egg or embryo, a larva, a pupa and the adult or imago. In these species, an egg hatches to produce a larva, which is generally worm-like in form. This worm-like form can be one of several varieties: eruciform (caterpillar-like), scarabaeiform (grub-like), campodeiform (elongated, flattened and active), elateriform (wireworm-like) or vermiform (maggot-like). The larva grows and eventually becomes a pupa, a stage marked by reduced movement and often sealed within a cocoon. There are three types of pupae: obtect, exarate or coarctate. Obtect pupae are compact, with the legs and other appendages enclosed. Exarate pupae have their legs and other appendages free and extended. Coarctate pupae develop inside the larval skin.:151 Insects undergo considerable change in form during the pupal stage, and emerge as adults. Butterflies are a well-known example of insects that undergo complete metamorphosis, although most insects use this life cycle. Some insects have evolved this system to hypermetamorphosis.
wAnswer the following question:
How many stages happen in complete metamorphosis?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "four stages"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Linking the information back together is the key to this system. In the relational model, some bit of information was used as a "key", uniquely defining a particular record. When information was being collected about a user, information stored in the optional tables would be found by searching for this key. For instance, if the login name of a user is unique, addresses and phone numbers for that user would be recorded with the login name as its key. This simple "re-linking" of related data back into a single collection is something that traditional computer languages are not designed for.
wAnswer the following question:
What is a key used for?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "uniquely defining a particular record"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What are President Obama's most famous speeches?
Is President Obama the first president to not make a speech at Pearl Harbor on Remembrance Day?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Kaszycka et al. (2009) in 2002–2003 surveyed European anthropologists' opinions toward the biological race concept. Three factors, country of academic education, discipline, and age, were found to be significant in differentiating the replies. Those educated in Western Europe, physical anthropologists, and middle-aged persons rejected race more frequently than those educated in Eastern Europe, people in other branches of science, and those from both younger and older generations." The survey shows that the views on race are sociopolitically (ideologically) influenced and highly dependent on education."
wAnswer the following question:
What did the people educated in Western Europe reject more frequently than those educated in Eastern Europe?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "race"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How can I learn Lammps scripting for MD simulation?
Who are the best oncologist surgeon in India for breast cancer?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Meh. Watch out for the bait and switch. As is typical vegas, there's always a catch. Sign out front stated happy hour times, cocktails 2 for 1 and the only stipulation was \""at the bar only\"". Fine, surprised to find my tab charged for the 4 DRAUGHT BEERS I had. \""Doesn't include draught beers\"" is what I get. Huh? What friggin happy hour includes top shelf stuff and not draught beer, their highest profit margin product?\n\nIn the end, they adjusted my tab but I had to argue for it. Also, you'll get much better service if you're a cute female at the expense of us males...
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
The author of "Nekromantik", Jörg Buttgereit's second feature film, "Der Todesking" is a powerful masterpiece. Centered around a chain letter originating from a group called "The Brotherhood of the 7th Day", the movie shows 7 episodes, each consisting of one day during one week, where suicide is approached using different characters and situations all the while the letter is making it's rounds. Do not touch this one if you like Hollywood movies or musicals, enjoy happy or even remotely "normal" movies or expect a movie to be good only, if it is focused on stage acting.<br /><br />The nihilistic, avant-garde approach of Der Todesking well explains, why Buttgereit's movies in general were banned in Germany, their native country of origin, during the 80's and most of the 90's. Der Todesking is not really focused on the characters appearing on-screen, but the meaningless apathy or depression most people's lives consist of in general. Buttgereit does not find reasons to go on living, only reasons to stop, and in choosing how and when you die, you can also be the king of death, Der Todesking.<br /><br />Buttgereit's movies are generally difficult to categorize and Der Todesking is no exception. Featuring the same crew and almost the same cast as all other of his movies, "art film" would probably be the closest description every time. Der Todesking features an original method to shoot, create the mood and handle the central object in almost every scene. During one scene, the camera slowly, continuously pans in 360 degree circle, while a person lives in a small one-room apartment for a day. During another, Buttgereit uses sound and film corruption to depict the collapsing mental state of a man, while he dwells in his desperation. During a third, seemingly pleasant scene names, ages and occupations of actual people to have committed suicide are shown on-screen, supposedly warranting the ban in Germany for this particular movie.<br /><br />Episode movies (and especially this one, as the scenes are only vaguely connected) generally suffer from incoherence, and Der Todesking is no exception. While all episodes have the same focus of inflicted death and it's consequences or subsequences in all it's variations, there are very powerful episodes, yet an episode or two might even seem like filler material, partly draining the overall power of the movie - still, the the jaw-dropping, immensely powerful intermissions depicting a decomposing body manage to keep the movie together and cleanse it from it's more vague moments back to the status of greatness. The general atmosphere is baffling, awe-inspiring, highly depressing and sometimes even disgusting - so much so that dozens of people left in the middle of the movie during a theater showing in a film festival I took part of.<br /><br />This is one movie that does leave a lasting impression and I strongly recommend it for anyone looking for a special experience and something they will definitely remember in years to come. Not recommended for the faint of heart or show time fans, this is a small, different movie that truly raises feelings in the audience. Whether it be confusion, amazement or even hate, you aren't likely to be left cold by this, in my opinion the best, achievement of this small indie crew.<br /><br />The main theme of the movie, "Die Fahrt ins Reich der Menschentrümmer part I-III" was released in a limited 666-piece 8" vinyl edition, which is now much sought after. You still can get the classical masterpiece by getting "The Nekromantik" soundtrack CD, which I highly recommend. The Lo-Fi synthesizer music in the movie is dark and quirky, almost illbient-like, makes an essential part of the movie's atmosphere, and is something you would very, very rarely hear otherwise. Much recommended!
What is the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with the following key: "answer", such as the following example {"is_positive": True}" | {"is_positive": true} | imdb_reviews |
A huge group of us decided to gather here on a Saturday afternoon to try it out since they were all fans of Hot n'Juicy. I didn't particularly feel like playing with my food on this day so I figured I'd play it safe and order the seafood sausage po'boy. It was practically slices of sausage accompanied with two hard pieces of bread because it certainly wasn't meant to be eaten as a sandwich. It wasn't all bad, the hush puppies and fried calamari we had to snack on were a solid way to forget about the main course. The employees were attentive and having sinks in the hallway outside of the bathrooms is a stroke of genius considering the type of food you'll find here.\n\nAt the end of the day though, I didn't care for my po'boy and the one piece of crab I did have didn't make me cry for more. I probably won't be back here.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
My boyfriend and I used to live across the street from this place. There's a circle K right by us too, but we would ALWAYS go here. The owner is so friendly and remembers us every time. Super awesome beer selection and a build your own 6-pack for super cheap. Good prices, friendly staff and super convenient!
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Review:
a solid action pic that returns the martial arts master to top form
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": true} | glue_sst2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What is the role of clutch in automobiles?
What is a stage 2 clutch?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Russian distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without, the so-called soft and hard sounds. This distinction is found between pairs of almost all consonants and is one of the most distinguishing features of the language. Another important aspect is the reduction of unstressed vowels. Stress, which is unpredictable, is not normally indicated orthographically though an optional acute accent (знак ударения, znak udareniya) may be used to mark stress, such as to distinguish between homographic words, for example замо́к (zamok, meaning a lock) and за́мок (zamok, meaning a castle), or to indicate the proper pronunciation of uncommon words or names.
wAnswer the following question:
What word means both lock and castle, depending on its accent?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "zamok"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
From the German point of view, March 1941 saw an improvement. The Luftwaffe flew 4,000 sorties that month, including 12 major and three heavy attacks. The electronic war intensified but the Luftwaffe flew major inland missions only on moonlit nights. Ports were easier to find and made better targets. To confuse the British, radio silence was observed until the bombs fell. X- and Y-Gerät beams were placed over false targets and switched only at the last minute. Rapid frequency changes were introduced for X-Gerät, whose wider band of frequencies and greater tactical flexibility ensured it remained effective at a time when British selective jamming was degrading the effectiveness of Y-Gerät.
wAnswer the following question:
Why was the X-Gerat frequencies used more?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "British selective jamming was degrading the effectiveness of Y-Ger\u00e4t"} | squad_v2 |
I ordered the medium size box single entree, and right off the bat the woman behind the counter raised her voice and said \"" I do not have that size!\"" Even though they have a medium size box sitting on the counter for reference. \n\nShe said \"" you can order two small boxes, they hold the same amount of food.\"" I asked how much the medium box cost, she said 6 dollars. I asked how much two small boxes cost, said 7 dollars. \n\nHmmm... So you want to charge me MORE for the same amount of food, because YOU don't have the right size box? The woman behind the counter didn't see anything wrong with yelling and insisting that he had to charge me more for the same amount of food. \n\nI'm sorry, but it's not the customers fault that you don't have the size they ordered, don't make them pay more for it. And more importantly do not yell at them for it. I was being completely respectful, never yelled back. I've never had someone just come out and yell at me over something so simple. TERRIBLE customer service. I told her Id go somewhere else.\n\nShe went on to try and embarrass me as I left, turning to the people she disturbed eating asking loudly \""what does she not understand?\"" I heard this, as I got to the door, and I explained to her again, that she is trying to charge me more for the same amount of food. \n\nTerrible terrible customer service, surprised any business would want someone like that dealing with the customers.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala. Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia.
wAnswer the following question:
How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "132"} | squad_v2 |
At my house we have several names for this place: Hash House a NO Go, Hash House a No No, and Hash House a No Mo'.\n\nThe main problem is that Man vs. Food hyped the place as being excellent with humongous portions. We wanted to experience it just for the novelty. Amongst the three of us we had the pancakes with hash browns, eggs over easy and chicken sausage; the Apple Smoked Bacon & Mashed Potato Burger with fries and watermelon lemonade, and the Hardwood Smoked Bacon, Avocado & Cheddar Burger with the same fries. We also tried the barbecued ribs appetizer.\n\nFirst, the lemonade, which was tasty, was $5.00, no refills. That's way overpriced for lemonade that isn't spectacular, but it was attractive looking. Next, we specifically asked for the appetizer to be brought out before the meal (sort of the definition of the term \""appetizer,\"" right? We shouldn't have had to say anything) but it came AFTER the meal was brought out. How ridiculous is that? So two disappointments.\n\nWhen the pancake came out it was large, but it was underwhelming compared to the hype it got on TV. Yes it was really big- bigger than one outstretched medium sized female hand. It filled up maybe 2/3 of the oval plate it was served on, leaving room for maybe one cup of cubed potatoes (hashbrowns) and 2 eggs over easy. But check out this photo from Man vs. Food: http://yhoo.it/18O6aVt - this was CLEARLY nothing close to what we got, hence the disappointment. The seasoned potatoes had no flavor, and the pancake tasted like flour. No flavor at all. We asked for chicken sausage and one link arrived, splayed open on a small dish. It was basically a hot dog, not sausage.\n\nOn to the Apple Smoked Bacon & Mashed Potato Burger. The teenager enjoyed it greatly, however, the teenager likes just about anything. The burger has one pound of meat divided into two pre-made, pre-seasoned patties that are cooked in a press of some kind so that both sides are cooked simultaneously. This means no way to request medium rare. Sigh...\n\nThe Hardwood Smoked Bacon, Avocado & Cheddar Burger was tasty, although the meat flavor seemed to come from the grill without additional seasoning. Well, let's just say the seasoning was mild. I won't complain too much about the burger- it was satisfying. The fries serving size was average. I think they were seasoned, and had a nice crunch. \n\nThe ribs came in what appeared to be an Asian-inspired sauce, which I liked. One of the four ribs was perfect, with tender meat falling off the bone. The others were chewy and tough. Hate to speculate on the disparity- I'll leave that to you. They were artfully leaned against a pile of cold, nasty-tasting potatoes. What a waste of potato. We got the impression that much of the food is pre-packaged, pre-seasoned, so not much creativity happens in the preparation.\n\nThe atmosphere was different from what I expected- the dark lighting made a nice ambience even though the food is Denny's quality. I liked the distressed wood everywhere and the (very) heavy metal chairs.\n\nSo, we will chalk this up to experience and probably not come back as a family, although I'd bring the teen here if he wanted the burger again. for $13 it wasn't so awful in my opinion. \n\nOh- the waitress was EXCELLENT- she got a full 20% tip.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: 'I'd rather not have you out in the field during this crises.'
Hypothesis: I want you in the field at all times, no matter what.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Premise: Both versions are wonderful.
Hypothesis: There are seven versions.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Much of the early paper made from wood pulp contained significant amounts of alum, a variety of aluminium sulfate salts that is significantly acidic. Alum was added to paper to assist in sizing, making it somewhat water resistant so that inks did not "run" or spread uncontrollably. Early papermakers did not realize that the alum they added liberally to cure almost every problem encountered in making their product would eventually be detrimental. The cellulose fibres that make up paper are hydrolyzed by acid, and the presence of alum would eventually degrade the fibres until the paper disintegrated in a process that has come to be known as "slow fire". Documents written on rag paper were significantly more stable. The use of non-acidic additives to make paper is becoming more prevalent, and the stability of these papers is less of an issue.
wAnswer the following question:
What acidic salts were uncommonly found in the early types of paper produced?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Wow. Moved here from San Diego and have been looking for a good taco shop since. FOUND IT. HUGE burritos. Fresh tasting food and its CLEAN! Great salsa bar with carrots, grilled peppers and hot to mild salsas friendly staff and taco shop prices. Love this place. Definitely worth a try.I recommend the surf n turf burrito.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
In markets where a digital transmitter was installed, existing coverage areas were not necessarily maintained. For instance, the CBC implemented a digital transmitter covering Fredericton, New Brunswick in the place of the existing transmitter covering Saint John, New Brunswick and Fredericton, and decided to maintain analogue service to Saint John. According to CBC's application for this transmitter to the CRTC, the population served by the digital transmitter would be 113,930 people versus 303,465 served by the existing analogue transmitter. In Victoria, the replacement of the Vancouver analogue transmitters with digital ones only allowed only some northeastern parts of the metropolitan area (total population 330,000) to receive either CBC or Radio-Canada.
wAnswer the following question:
The CBC provided false data regarding analog versus digital stating that the coverage would change from what numbers respectively?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: American Sociological Review, 23 (1958), 652-59.
Hypothesis: Sociology reviews in America were made
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between the junctions of the A4 and the A35 autoroutes in the north and of the A35 and A352 autoroutes in the south. This routes well to the west of the city and is meant to divest a significant portion of motorized traffic from the unité urbaine.
wAnswer the following question:
How long is the A35?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: He had painted a band of black warpaint across his eyes.
Hypothesis: He painted his face to look fierce.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
It was believed that when people died, they would be confined to a gloomy world of Ereshkigal, whose realm was guarded by gateways with various monsters designed to prevent people entering or leaving. The dead were buried outside the city walls in graveyards where a small mound covered the corpse, along with offerings to monsters and a small amount of food. Those who could afford it sought burial at Dilmun. Human sacrifice was found in the death pits at the Ur royal cemetery where Queen Puabi was accompanied in death by her servants. It is also said that the Sumerians invented the first oboe-like instrument, and used them at royal funerals.
wAnswer the following question:
What type of instrument are the Sumerians thought to have invented to use at royal funerals?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "oboe-like"} | squad_v2 |
Does the sentence "New construction and renovation projects will be designed to provide at least a 20% improvement over energy code requirements where technically feasible." answer the question "How is all university landscape waste used?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": false} | glue_qnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for the shape and durability of society (Wark, McKenzie 1997). His famous example of this is using ancient Egypt and looking at the ways they built themselves out of media with very different properties stone and papyrus. Papyrus is what he called 'Space Binding'. it made possible the transmission of written orders across space, empires and enables the waging of distant military campaigns and colonial administration. The other is stone and 'Time Binding', through the construction of temples and the pyramids can sustain their authority generation to generation, through this media they can change and shape communication in their society (Wark, McKenzie 1997).
wAnswer the following question:
Ancient Rome was the famous example of the theory of whom?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Solid 4 stars... verging on 4.5 stars for Intermezzo! I will definitely come back and try their other menu offerings.\n\nA small group of us went on a chilly Thursday evening. The bar regulars looked to be out in force but the dining room was pretty quiet. It did pick up a little towards the end, but I did appreciate the cozy environment, the available art (for sale) on the walls, and the personable and nice service.\n\nDefinitely needed a martini to drown out the workday so I asked the barkeep/server if he had recommendations and he recommended the French Martini. I had been eyeing it on the menu so that's what I went with. For my dinner, I was determined to order some Serbian delight... and went with the Ground Beef Burek. It was accompanied by a side of greens with a balsamic drizzle. Super yummy... it was a big plate of food and I ate it ALL. Unfortunately didn't have room for dessert based on my entree and my (multiple) martinis.\n\nOverall a great place. I'm already planning my return trip!\n\nSide Note: It also helps, being an avid tennis fan (and wannabe player) that the current #1 player in the world Novak Djokovic is Serbian. Now I doubt this diet regime would include the items offered here to maintain his fitness, but I have no doubt he would totally be eating at Intermezzo whenever (if ever) he comes to Charlotte for some \""home\"" cookin'.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Although the food was good and the service was great be aware of those little computers they put on your table. My friend started playing one of the games and he did not realize it was going to charge him $.99. They did take it off the bill but how about a little warning before you charge someone to play games on the thing you put on the table?
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: The verdict?
Hypothesis: They didn't find the verdict.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
The official policy became one of biological and cultural assimilation: "Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white". This led to different treatment for "black" and "half-caste" individuals, with lighter-skinned individuals targeted for removal from their families to be raised as "white" people, restricted from speaking their native language and practising traditional customs, a process now known as the Stolen Generation.
wAnswer the following question:
Who did the government want raised as white?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "\"half-caste\" individuals"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing. It came into use in the 1570s, from Latin gymnasticus, from Greek gymnastikos "fond of or skilled in bodily exercise," from gymnazein "to exercise or train" (see gymnasium).
wAnswer the following question:
What does the word gymnoto mean?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Jefferson and James Madison's conceptions of separation have long been debated. Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency, though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia. Madison issued four religious proclamations while President, but vetoed two bills on the grounds they violated the first amendment. On the other hand, both Jefferson and Madison attended religious services at the Capitol. Years before the ratification of the Constitution, Madison contended "Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body." After retiring from the presidency, Madison wrote of "total separation of the church from the state." " "Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion & Govt in the Constitution of the United States," Madison wrote, and he declared, "practical distinction between Religion and Civil Government is essential to the purity of both, and as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States." In a letter to Edward Livingston Madison further expanded, "We are teaching the world the great truth that Govts. do better without Kings & Nobles than with them. The merit will be doubled by the other lesson that Religion flourishes in greater purity, without than with the aid of Govt." Madison's original draft of the Bill of Rights had included provisions binding the States, as well as the Federal Government, from an establishment of religion, but the House did not pass them.[citation needed]
wAnswer the following question:
What did Jefferson refuse to issue, when it was sent to him by Congress during his presidency?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Proclamations of Thanksgiving"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The National Conference of State Legislatures held in Washington D.C. stated in a 2014 overview that many supporters for affirmative action argue that policies stemming from affirmative action help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education. Workplace diversity has become a business management concept in which employers actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace. By valuing diversity, employers have the capacity to create an environment in which there is a culture of respect for individual differences as well as the ability to draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population. By creating this diverse workforce, these employers and companies gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly global economy. According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, many private sector employers have concluded that a diverse workforce makes a "company stronger, more profitable, and a better place to work." Therefore, these diversity promoting policies are implemented for competitive reasons rather than as a response to discrimination, but have shown the value in having diversity.
wAnswer the following question:
What has the concept of workplace diversity caused employers not to do?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Some hunter-gatherer cultures, such as the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, lived in particularly rich environments that allowed them to be sedentary or semi-sedentary.
wAnswer the following question:
What does a lush environment allow hunter-gatherers to be?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "sedentary or semi-sedentary"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Critics noted in 2013 that Tom Wheeler, the head of the FCC, which has to approve the deal, is the former head of both the largest cable lobbying organization, the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, and as largest wireless lobby, CTIA – The Wireless Association. According to Politico, Comcast "donated to almost every member of Congress who has a hand in regulating it." The US Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the deal on April 9, 2014. The House Judiciary Committee planned its own hearing. On March 6, 2014 the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division confirmed it was investigating the deal. In March 2014, the division's chairman, William Baer, recused himself because he was involved in a prior Comcast NBCUniversal acquisition. Several states' attorneys general have announced support for the federal investigation. On April 24, 2015, Jonathan Sallet, general counsel of the F.C.C., said that he was going to recommend a hearing before an administrative law judge, equivalent to a collapse of the deal.
wAnswer the following question:
Who was the general counsel of the FCC in 2015?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Jonathan Sallet"} | squad_v2 |
Subsets and Splits