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(CNN) -- So there was Hank Aaron, leaning back in his chair during an exclusive CNN interview in the clubhouse of an Atlanta golf club, and the former slugger of the Atlanta Braves was fretting over the spot.
What's going to happen to the spot, he said, raising his eyebrows? It's the spot that was visited on April 8, 1974, by a baseball representing the 715th home run of his career.
Just like that, Babe Ruth's record was history.
So is the spot -- almost.
For now, the spot is preserved in a parking lot that once was Atlanta Fulton-County Stadium, where Aaron sealed his immortality with his high-arching blast over the fence in left-center field. The spot is surrounded by part of the old ballpark's outfield wall, and high above the spot is a large baseball-shaped placard with the inscription: Hank Aaron, home run, 715, April 8, 1974.
The whole scene is illuminated by lights. As a result, those traveling across the street to the Braves' current place of Turner Field can see the spot as they either walk through or drive by the parking lot at night.
"I'd hate for that mark to be destroyed," said Aaron, shaking his head while looking visibly distraught. "In fact, I've gone out there with several people and taken pictures at that spot."
That spot is among the places in the universe that should remain as unmolested as possible for eternity. Think Gettysburg. The Mount of Olives. Dealey Plaza. Tranquility Base.
What Aaron did 40 years ago Tuesday with a flick of his quick wrists was as much for society as it was for baseball. Just 27 years after Jackie Robinson broke the game's color barrier, Aaron was a black man from Mobile, Alabama, shattering the most sacred of records, not only for baseball, but for sports. The old mark belonged to a white man who was so beloved that he is credited with helping to save the game during the 1920s.
Answer the following questions:
1: Which network was airing the interview?
2: Whose interview?
3: Who is he?
4: Which team?
5: Is he still playing for them?
6: Where the spot is preserved?
7: Where is the lot?
8: Where Aaron is from?
9: What is his racial background?
10: What record he broke?
11: What Aaron is credited with?
12: Did he help save the game?
13: During which decade?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer: | {"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"} | coqa |
Based on the following paragraph:
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
wAnswer the following question:
What was the purpose of the Union of Utrecht?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Louis XVI translated the Reflections "from end to end" into French. Fellow Whig MPs Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox, disagreed with Burke and split with him. Fox thought the Reflections to be "in very bad taste" and "favouring Tory principles". Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke, but did not wish for a public breach with their Whig colleagues. Burke wrote on 29 November 1790: "I have received from the Duke of Portland, Lord Fitzwilliam, the Duke of Devonshire, Lord John Cavendish, Montagu (Frederick Montagu MP), and a long et cetera of the old Stamina of the Whiggs a most full approbation of the principles of that work and a kind indulgence to the execution". The Duke of Portland said in 1791 that when anyone criticised the Reflections to him, he informed them that he had recommended the book to his sons as containing the true Whig creed.
wAnswer the following question:
What political party was Earl Fitzwilliam?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Whigs"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
iPods have been criticized for alleged short life-span and fragile hard drives. A 2005 survey conducted on the MacInTouch website found that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7% (although they note that comments from respondents indicate that "the true iPod failure rate may be lower than it appears"). It concluded that some models were more durable than others. In particular, failure rates for iPods employing hard drives was usually above 20% while those with flash memory had a failure rate below 10%. In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable. A class action lawsuit was also filed. Apple initially considered the issue a minor defect, but later began shipping these iPods with protective sleeves.[citation needed]
wAnswer the following question:
How often did MacInTouch discover iPods stopped working, according to their survey?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "13.7%"} | squad_v2 |
Review:
dashing and absorbing
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": true} | glue_sst2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by South Korean forces. American air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and much of its artillery. North Korean troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving Pyongyang vulnerable. During the general retreat only 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers managed to rejoin the Northern KPA lines. On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the Politburo, in which he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat.
wAnswer the following question:
How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "25,000 to 30,000"} | squad_v2 |
My worst pedi experience ever...\n\nWent to polished to get a basic manicure done for Halloween and it was pretty good. Only 5 minutes from my place and fairly good reviews.\n \nCame back today for a pedicure and left without polish and a cut toe. Swelling and throbbing...it kept bleeding! In need of some color on my toes, I wanted to wait it out but I couldn't hold off any longer. Sitting in pain and my body so tense, that's not what a pedicure experience should be like! \n\nAlso brought my boyfriend along for the first time to get a pedicure for him. His second toe got cut. He kept telling the lady that she was being too rough but I guess she didn't listen. Ugh. \n\nI don't know what it is about this place. It wasn't busy and we weren't looking for anything spectacular...just a regular pedicure. \n\nOne star for the manicure a few weeks back and obviously none for today's horrid experience.\n\n----------------------------------\n\nCalled the salon back the next couple of days to let the management know what happened. The salon manager said sorry and stated that some people have more sensitive skin than others. Ouch. We asked for our money back but he said: how about the service fee? Knowing that it was a lost cause, we asked for half (just to hear what he'd say). He said he will call us back and he never did.\n\nSafe to say, like other reviews, this place was way too rough and we won't be back.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Generate sample JSON data that conforms to the following schema definition:
{"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| ["2712605", "2712602", "2712606", "2712608"] | json_instruct |
Butter & Me Cupcakery.....What fantastic cakes and cupcakes!!! The rating should be a 8 but then you might not believe that rating. \nKelly makes some amazing items for the majority of humanity, but when one has to satisfy those that are Vegans, which means no ingredients that have any animal content, Kelly can really shine. I had her make two separate cakes, different occasions, for my wife and my daughter and both came out so wonderful that even those of us that like cakes with the other stuff in them found the taste as good. None of the visitors were told that the cakes were Vegan till after all had eaten. The comments were that they could not tell any difference. \nThank you very much Butter & Me, you helped make the events a wonderful success. Ed
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: A sidebar reports that in the early '90s the CIA nixed a plot by Milosevic's inner circle to overthrow the dictator.
Hypothesis: It was reported that CIA prevented a plot to depose Milosevic in 1990s.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What are some unsolved problems in civil engineering?
What are some unsolved problems in chemical engineering?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
If a party has materially violated or breached its treaty obligations, the other parties may invoke this breach as grounds for temporarily suspending their obligations to that party under the treaty. A material breach may also be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating the treaty itself.
wAnswer the following question:
Who may invoke a material breach committed by a party to a treaty to suspend their obligations to that party?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "the other parties"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail. Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner. These studies included experiments in which volunteers with specific weights were hanging at specific angles and the amount of pull on each hand was measured, in cases where the feet were also secured or not. In these cases the amount of pull and the corresponding pain was found to be significant.
wAnswer the following question:
Who wrote The Crucifixion of Jesus?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Frederick Zugibe"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10. In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues. In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.
wAnswer the following question:
Which award did the Premier League win in 2010?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge across the Cooper River opened on July 16, 2005, and was the second-longest cable-stayed bridge in the Americas at the time of its construction.[citation needed] The bridge links Mount Pleasant with downtown Charleston, and has eight lanes plus a 12-foot lane shared by pedestrians and bicycles. It replaced the Grace Memorial Bridge (built in 1929) and the Silas N. Pearman Bridge (built in 1966). They were considered two of the more dangerous bridges in America and were demolished after the Ravenel Bridge opened.
wAnswer the following question:
What year was the Grace Memorial Bridge closed?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne. Less than a year later, on 11 December 1936, Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry his mistress, Wallis Simpson, who was divorced from her first husband and divorcing her second. Edward had been advised by British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin that he could not remain king and marry a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands. Edward chose abdication in preference to abandoning his marriage plans. Thus Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept. The day before the abdication, he went to London to see his mother, Queen Mary. He wrote in his diary, "When I told her what had happened, I broke down and sobbed like a child."
wAnswer the following question:
On what date was Edward made the king of England?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
I went to the buffet here and was appalled, repelled, flabberghasted, and lots of other big words with negative conotations. I have to pay at a buffet-type restaurant AFTER I eat? I really hate that because I can just feel the surveillance dudes watching me on the 1,001 cameras to make sure I don't skip out. At a buffet, please let me pay FIRST!! I went here because I heard they had crawfish which I hadn't tasted since I was living in Louisiana when I was little. These crawfish were not kept cold enough and had a rubbery taste as they were sitting on hard unfresh ice that had melted into itself. Maybe the ice was scared of the big mean cook staring me down with a sour look on his face as he stood behind the frozen station. The clam chowder soup was like milk and the whole time I was there, the bread and cracker baskets were not refilled once! The mashed potatoes resembled cream-of-wheat and the desserts were stale and crusty. The only good thing was the adequate cost (it better be) and, surprisingly, that my servers were nice and brought me my drinks promptly. But I knew very soon that this was not a place I was ever going to visit again (even though I live in Vegas). These restaurants (or at least the immediate managers therein) have got to realize that there are too many other eateries where people can go to enjoy a meal; a person doesn't have to put up with this sort of thing - I certainly won't.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Following the schema specification below, generate a valid JSON instance:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"cpu": {"type": "string"}, "machine": {"type": "string"}, "os": {"type": "string"}, "ram": {"type": "string"}, "version": {"type": "integer"}}, "required": ["cpu", "machine", "os", "ram", "version"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"cpu": "2 Core CPU", "machine": "cloud-container", "os": "Ubuntu latest", "ram": "7GB", "version": 1} | json_instruct |
Review:
( f ) rom the performances and the cinematography to the outstanding soundtrack and unconventional narrative , the film is blazingly alive and admirable on many levels .
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": true} | glue_sst2 |
Recently, Archie Comics trademarked the term 'Bughead', the name created by fans of the relationship between Betty and Jughead in both comics and the CW Riverdale. Betty and Jughead are canon, romantically, so far only in the 'Riverdale' universe, though Archie Comics has introduced their sleuthing relationship and subsequent ship name (#bughead) into their current run of Riverdale comics, implying that comic canon Bughead is soon to follow.
does jughead end up with betty in the comics?
Return a JSON object with the following boolean key "answer", such as the following example {"answer": true}. | {"answer": true} | bool_q |
Using the following JSON schema, generate a compatible JSON instance:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}, "description": {"type": "string"}, "keywords": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}, "homepage": {"type": "string"}, "license": {"type": "string"}, "authors": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "object", "properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}, "email": {"type": "string"}, "homepage": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["name", "email", "homepage"]}}, "require": {"type": "object", "properties": {"php": {"type": "string"}, "itsgoingd/clockwork": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["php", "itsgoingd/clockwork"]}, "autoload": {"type": "object", "properties": {"psr-0": {"type": "object", "properties": {"Clockwork": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["Clockwork"]}}, "required": ["psr-0"]}}, "required": ["name", "description", "keywords", "homepage", "license", "authors", "require", "autoload"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"name": "itsgoingd/clockwork-web", "description": "Embeddable webapp version of Clockwork, a Chrome extension for PHP development", "keywords": ["debugging", "profiling", "logging"], "homepage": "http://github.com/itsgoingd/clockwork-web", "license": "MIT", "authors": [{"name": "itsgoingd", "email": "[email protected]", "homepage": "http://twitter.com/itsgoingd"}], "require": {"php": ">=5.3.0", "itsgoingd/clockwork": "1.*"}, "autoload": {"psr-0": {"Clockwork": ""}}} | json_instruct |
Premise: The sun shone off the bare breasts of the sculpted naked angel handguard.
Hypothesis: The angel sculpture shone in the sun.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
London is a major global centre of higher education teaching and research and its 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe. According to the QS World University Rankings 2015/16, London has the greatest concentration of top class universities in the world and the international student population around 110,000 which is also more than any other city in the world. A 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers report termed London as the global capital of higher education
wAnswer the following question:
What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "PricewaterhouseCoopers"} | squad_v2 |
The Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) (Māori: "Manatū Taonga") is the public service department of New Zealand charged with advising the government on policies and issues involving the arts, culture, heritage, sport and recreation, and broadcasting sectors, and participating in functions that advance or promote those sectors.
The Ministry was founded in 1999 with the merger of the former Ministry of Cultural Affairs and the history and heritage functions of the Department of Internal Affairs, as well as some functions from the Department of Conservation and Ministry of Commerce. The purpose of the merger of functions and departments was to create a coherent, non-fragmented overview of the cultural and heritage sector, rather than spreading services and functions across several departments.
Minister for Cultural Affairs Marie Hasler oversaw the transition of functions into the new agency. Opposition Labour MP Judith Tizard, who would later serve as an Associate Minister for the ministry in the Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand, accused the restructure of being "all hype, no substance," lacking the funding and human resource necessary to be effective.
The Ministry of Cultural Affairs had been created in 1991; prior to this, the Department of Internal Affairs had provided oversight and support for arts and culture functions.
Answer the following questions:
1: What was founded in 1999
2: for what?
3: What is the full name of the Ministry?
4: What is the traditional name for it?
5: What language is that?
6: What are the Ministry's initials?
7: Who is Marie Hasler?
8: What did she do
9: Who is Judith Tizard?
10: Which party?
11: Did she serve in the government?
12: Which one?
13: What was created in 1991
14: Is the MCH a public service?
15: In which country?
16: Who does it advise?
17: On what?
18: On just one thing?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer: | {"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"} | coqa |
Who doesn't want pizza after hitting the clubs?! We had a hard time finding this place and there was no signs directing us either, I guess this place really wants to be kept a secret! We got here around 3am after seeing Tiesto and was starving. I ordered the plain cheese because I wanted to keep it simple. Thin crust and lots of cheese, just the way I like it. If you want pizza after hitting the strip stop by this place. I won't give you directions to make it a more fun experience trying to find this place, but once you do you'll never forget where it's located.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: No accident The News was produced by Alex Castellanos, one of the new members of Dole's media team.
Hypothesis: It was no accident that Alex Castellanos, a member of Dole's media team produced the news.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
In May 2013, Microsoft launched a new television campaign for Windows 8 illustrating the capabilities and pricing of Windows 8 tablets in comparison to the iPad, which featured the voice of Siri remarking on the iPad's limitations in a parody of Apple's "Get a Mac" advertisements. On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its "Windows Everywhere" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform.
wAnswer the following question:
What four things did the Windows Everywhere campaign emphasize on?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Choose your story that continues the following story.
The teacher couldn't fit another desk in the classroom because the _ was too big.
1: classroom
2: desk
Answer with a JSON object with a int field "choice" | {"choice": 2} | winogrande |
I guess fried chicken is the only way to go at this place. My friend and I tried two of their noodle dishes and both were so disappointing. His was the spicy octopus dish - the octopus was tough and practically inedible. I had the black bean noodles - a gloopy and tasteless mess of a plate. So sad. I really wanted to like this place.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Does the sentence "Some bar-tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non-stop flight of any migrant, flying 11,000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non-breeding areas." answer the question "Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate to?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": true} | glue_qnli |
How does the sentence end? See options at the end
After moving in to her new home, she noticed that the room looked better with another lamp because the _ was dim.
1: room
2: lamp
Answer with a JSON object with a int field "choice" | {"choice": 1} | winogrande |
Based on the following paragraph:
Zhejiang was part of the Wu during the Three Kingdoms. Wu (229–280), commonly known as Eastern Wu or Sun Wu, had been the economically most developed state among the Three Kingdoms (220–280 CE). The historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force. The story depicts how the states of Wei (魏) and Shu (蜀), lack of material resources, avoided direct confrontation with the Wu. In armed military conflicts with Wu, the two states relied intensively on tactics of camouflage and deception to steal Wu's military resources including arrows and bows.
wAnswer the following question:
Which historical novel records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In Japan, the Mayor of Nagano, Shoichi Washizawa said that it has become a "great nuisance" for the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg. Washizawa's aides said the mayor's remark was not criticism about the relay itself but about the potential disruptions and confusion surrounding it. A city employee of the Nagano City Office ridiculed the protests in Europe, he said "They are doing something foolish", in a televised interview. Nagano City officially apologized later and explained what he had wanted to say was "Such violent protests were not easy to accept". Also citing concerns about protests as well as the recent violence in Tibet, a major Buddhist temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay, this temple was vandalised by an un-identified person the day after in apparent revenge,
wAnswer the following question:
What was vandalized after a relay event was cancelled there?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "a major Buddhist temple"} | squad_v2 |
Review:
is about as humorous as watching your favorite pet get buried alive .
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": false} | glue_sst2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race." For discussion of the meaning and scope of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, see the Hispanic and Latino Americans and Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States articles.
wAnswer the following question:
In which ethnic category would a person of Mexican origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Hispanic or Latino"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Is brown sugar more healthful than white sugar?
Why is brown sugar healthier than white sugar?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
There is some controversy surrounding the effect of dietary fat on the development of cardiovascular disease. People are often advised to keep a diet where less than 30% of the energy intake derives from fat, a diet that contains less than 7% of the energy intake in the form of saturated fat, and a diet that contains less than 300 mg/day of cholesterol. Replacing saturated with mono- polyunsaturated fat is also recommended, as the consumption of polyunsaturated fat instead of saturated fat may decrease coronary heart disease. Olive oil, rapeseed oil and related products are to be used instead of saturated fat.
wAnswer the following question:
What controversy have dieticians largely settled?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
The food was so good. The baba is awesome. The children kabob with afghani style (Orange) was amazing. Ask for the garlic sauce it was tasty. Overall great experience.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Advertising is common in healthcare journals as well as through more mainstream media routes. In some countries, notably the US, they are allowed to advertise directly to the general public. Pharmaceutical companies generally employ sales people (often called 'drug reps' or, an older term, 'detail men') to market directly and personally to physicians and other healthcare providers. In some countries, notably the US, pharmaceutical companies also employ lobbyists to influence politicians. Marketing of prescription drugs in the US is regulated by the federal Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987.
wAnswer the following question:
What is marketing of media in the US regulated by?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The 2013 season resulted in much as the same the year before. Shortly before the trade deadline, the Cubs traded Matt Garza to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C. J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm. Three days later, the Cubs sent Alfonso Soriano to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black. The mid season fire sale led to another last place finish in the NL Central, finishing with a record of 66-96. Although there was a five-game improvement in the record from the year before, Anthony Rizzo and Starlin Castro seemed to take steps backward in their development. On September 30, 2013, Theo Epstein made the decision to fire manager Dale Sveum after just two seasons at the helm of the Cubs. The regression of several young players was thought to be the main focus point, as the front office said Dale would not be judged based on wins and losses. In two seasons as skipper, Sveum finished with a record of 127-197.
wAnswer the following question:
When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "September 30, 2013"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What are some pros and cons for criminal lawyers?
I want to be a criminal lawyer, but I hear many lawyers hate being a lawyer. Is this true?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Instead, he formulated the spearhead model of evolution, a version of genetic pluralism. According to this model, living organisms themselves have goals, and act according to these goals, each guided by a central control. In its most sophisticated form, this is the brain of humans, but controls also exist in much less sophisticated ways for species of lower complexity, such as the amoeba. This control organ plays a special role in evolution—it is the "spearhead of evolution". The goals bring the purpose into the world. Mutations in the genes that determine the structure of the control may then cause drastic changes in behaviour, preferences and goals, without having an impact on the organism's phenotype. Popper postulates that such purely behavioural changes are less likely to be lethal for the organism compared to drastic changes of the phenotype.
wAnswer the following question:
What does Popper think is more likely to be lethal to an organism than changes of phenotype?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In the Regal era, a rex sacrorum (king of the sacred rites) supervised regal and state rites in conjunction with the king (rex) or in his absence, and announced the public festivals. He had little or no civil authority. With the abolition of monarchy, the collegial power and influence of the Republican pontifices increased. By the late Republican era, the flamines were supervised by the pontifical collegia. The rex sacrorum had become a relatively obscure priesthood with an entirely symbolic title: his religious duties still included the daily, ritual announcement of festivals and priestly duties within two or three of the latter but his most important priestly role – the supervision of the Vestals and their rites – fell to the more politically powerful and influential pontifex maximus.
wAnswer the following question:
What type of authority did the rex sacrorum lack?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "civil"} | squad_v2 |
1: subway
2: case
Complete the following sentence.
Jane was late for a court case at 4:30 so she rode the subway thankfully the _ was fast.
Answer with a JSON object with a int field "choice" | {"choice": 1} | winogrande |
Review:
loves them
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": true} | glue_sst2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Because rebroadcast transmitters were not planned to be converted to digital, many markets stood to lose over-the-air coverage from CBC or Radio-Canada, or both. As a result, only seven of the markets subject to the August 31, 2011 transition deadline were planned to have both CBC and Radio-Canada in digital, and 13 other markets were planned to have either CBC or Radio-Canada in digital. In mid-August 2011, the CRTC granted the CBC an extension, until August 31, 2012, to continue operating its analogue transmitters in markets subject to the August 31, 2011 transition deadline. This CRTC decision prevented many markets subject to the transition deadline from losing signals for CBC or Radio-Canada, or both at the transition deadline. At the transition deadline, Barrie, Ontario lost both CBC and Radio-Canada signals as the CBC did not request that the CRTC allow these transmitters to continue operating.
wAnswer the following question:
Did Barrie, Ontario lose signal for CBC, Radio-Canada, or both?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "both"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle means measurement in free space, an unattainable goal inasmuch as even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior, such as dichroism. For practical purposes, when measurement errors are taken into account, often a measurement in terrestrial vacuum, or simply a calculation of C0, is sufficiently accurate.)
wAnswer the following question:
How is the complex capacitance without dielectric represented mathematically?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "C0"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate
wAnswer the following question:
What does Humanae Vitae mean?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Of Human Life"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Increasing state control over the oil sector, the RCC began a program of nationalization, starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971. In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized. For Gaddafi, this was an important step towards socialism. It proved an economic success; while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979. In turn, the Libyans' standard of life greatly improved over the first decade of Gaddafi's administration, and by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951; this was above the average of many industrialized countries like Italy and the U.K.
wAnswer the following question:
In 1979, how much did the average per capita income change for Libyans?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the early 19th century. In modern times, it has become commonplace for standard antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist publications and pronouncements of Islamic movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas, in the pronouncements of various agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even in the newspapers and other publications of Turkish Refah Partisi."
wAnswer the following question:
What Jewish movements have made antisemitic pronouncements?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Are we really making 'video nasties' again? In the guise of a digital wide screen big budget remake of 8MM, this is quite a ride. Unfortunately there is a bit too much story and at times this becomes like a travelogue as our heroine searches the sleaze spots of Paris, Hamburg and Amsterdam. I am however being rather churlish for the 'depraved' scenes, including everything from, hot wax, harsh whipping and rough sex to drowning, beheading and some. These scenes are immaculate and it's a pity Bruno and his budget couldn't stretch to make all the many characterful creatures introduced become more than simply caricatures.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "positive"} | imdb_reviews |
Premise: Their last words are, Honest, I wish I could persuade you that I neither love nor hate technology.
Hypothesis: Their last word were about their feeling towards animals.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean. To the south and southwest is the Pacific Ocean. Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area, the 3rd least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States. Approximately half of Alaska's residents (the total estimated at 738,432 by the Census Bureau in 2015) live within the Anchorage metropolitan area. Alaska's economy is dominated by the fishing, natural gas, and oil industries, resources which it has in abundance. Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy.
wAnswer the following question:
Where does Alaska rank in population comparative to other US states?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "3rd least populous"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: Within three days the city was completely in Israeli hands, and in two weeks it was physically and administratively reunited.
Hypothesis: Within three days, the city was in the hands of the Israeli.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Saint Valentine, a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest who was martyred in about 296 AD, seems to have had no known connection with romantic love, but the day of his martyrdom on the Roman Catholic calendar, Saint Valentine's Day (February 14), became, in the 14th century, an occasion for lovers to send messages to each other. In recent years the celebration of Saint Valentine' s day has spread beyond Christian countries to Japan and China and other parts of the world. The celebration of Saint Valentine's Day is forbidden or strongly condemned in many Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran. In Saudi Arabia, in 2002 and 2011, religious police banned the sale of all Valentine's Day items, telling shop workers to remove any red items, as the day is considered a Christian holiday.
wAnswer the following question:
When was Saint Valentine martyred?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "296 AD"} | squad_v2 |
Lars von Trier's Europa is a worthy echo of The Third Man, about an American coming to post-World War II Europe and finds himself entangled in a dangerous mystery.<br /><br />Jean-Marc Barr plays Leopold Kessler, a German-American who refused to join the US Army during the war, arrives in Frankfurt as soon as the war is over to work with his uncle as a sleeping car conductor on the Zentropa Railway. What he doesn't know is the war is still secretly going on with an underground terrorist group called the Werewolves who target American allies. Leopold is strongly against taking any sides, but is drawn in and seduced by Katharina Hartmann (Barbara Sukowa), the femme fatale daughter of the owner of the railway company. Her father was a Nazi sympathizer, but is pardoned by the American Colonel Harris (Eddie Considine) because he can help get the German transportation system up and running again. The colonel soon enlists, or forces, Leopold to be a spy (without giving him a choice or chance to think about it) to see if the Werewolves might carry out attacks on the trains.<br /><br />Soon, Leopold is stuck in an adventure by being involved with both sides of the conflict in a mysterious and film noir-ish way, where everyone and everything is not what it seems. Its amazing to watch the naive Leopold deal with everything (his lover, the terrorists, the colonel, annoying passengers, his disgruntled uncle, even the railway company's officials who come to examine his work ethic) before he finally boils over and humorously and violently takes control. The film is endlessly unpredictable.<br /><br />The film stylishly shot, it always takes place at night during the winter with lots of falling snow. Its shot in black and white with shots of color randomly appearing throughout. Also, background screens displaying images that counter act with the images up front. Add Max von Sydow's hypnotic narration, and Europa becomes a dreamlike place that's out of this world.<br /><br />This is now a personal favorite film of mine.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "positive"} | imdb_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
The cartridge media of the console is officially referred to as Game Pak in most Western regions, and as Cassette (カセット, Kasetto?) in Japan and parts of Latin America. While the SNES can address 128 Mbit,[f] only 117.75 Mbit are actually available for cartridge use. A fairly normal mapping could easily address up to 95 Mbit of ROM data (48 Mbit at FastROM speed) with 8 Mbit of battery-backed RAM. However, most available memory access controllers only support mappings of up to 32 Mbit. The largest games released (Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean) contain 48 Mbit of ROM data, while the smallest games contain only 2 Mbit.
wAnswer the following question:
How many Mbit of FastROM are contained in games from Latin America?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: In a single motion, the bandit dismounted and rushed.
Hypothesis: The bandit arrived on foot.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.
wAnswer the following question:
What was the Numerous Conference dedicated to?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: Develop methods to assess program quality, to ensure that case handling staff are well trained and that the legal work among programs is coordinated and of high quality.
Hypothesis: Making sure that there's high quality legal work being provided is something methods are being developed to accomplish.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How is being stoned different from being drunk?
In an LED, electrons in n region and holes in p region combine at pn junction to emit light.but from where does the p region keeps on supplying holes?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
As of January 31, 2018, there were 3,561 Walmart Supercenters in 49 of the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Hawaii is the only state to not have a Supercenter location. The largest Supercenter in the United States, covering 260,000 square feet (24,000 square meters) on two floors, is located in Crossgates Commons in Albany, New York.
Is it true that is there a walmart store in every state?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": false} | bool_q |
Based on the following paragraph:
Sixteen was held to be the minimum permissible age in the 1988 Supreme Court decision of Thompson v. Oklahoma. The Court, considering the case Roper v. Simmons in March 2005, found the execution of juvenile offenders unconstitutional by a 5–4 margin, effectively raising the minimum permissible age to 18. State laws have not been updated to conform with this decision. In the American legal system, unconstitutional laws do not need to be repealed; instead, they are held to be unenforceable. (See also List of juvenile offenders executed in the United States)
wAnswer the following question:
In Roper v. Simmons, how many Supreme Court justices believed juvenile execution to be constitutional?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: early twenties well i could be yeah
Hypothesis: Early twenties. Yes.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
An excellent example of "cowboy noir", as it's been called, in which unemployed Michael (Nicolas Cage) loses out on a job because he insists on being honest (he's got a bum leg). With really nothing else he can do, he decides that for once he's going to lie. When he walks into a bar, and the owner Wayne (the late, great J.T. Walsh) mistakes him for a hit-man whom Wayne has hired to do in his sexy young wife Suzanne (Lara Flynn Boyle in fine form), Michael plays along and accepts Waynes' money. *Then* he goes to Suzanne and informs her of her husbands' intentions, and accepts *her* money to get rid of Wayne! If that didn't complicate things enough, the real hit-man, "Lyle from Dallas" (Dennis Hopper, in a perfect role for him) shows up and Michael is in even more trouble than before.<br /><br />"Red Rock West" gets a lot out of the locations. Director John Dahl, who co-wrote the script with his brother Rick, was smart in realizing the potential of a story set in a truly isolated small town that may have seen better days and in which the residents could be involved in any manner of schemes. It's also an amusing idea of the kind of trouble an honest person could get into if they decided to abandon their principles and give in to any level of temptation. It's an appreciably dark and twist-laden story with an assortment of main characters that are if not corrupt, have at least been morally compromised like Michael. The lighting by cinematographer Marc Reshovsky is superb in its moodiness; even the climax set in a graveyard lends a nice morbid quality to the whole thing. Even if the writing isn't particularly "logical or credible", the film has a nice way of intriguing the viewer and just drawing them right in.<br /><br />Cage does a good job in the lead, but his co-stars have a grand old time sinking their teeth into their meaty and greed-motivated characters. Hopper, Boyle, and Walsh are all fun to watch in these parts. Timothy Carhart and Dan Shor are fine as Walshs' deputies (in one especially good twist, Walsh is also the local sheriff), and there's an entertaining cameo role for country & western star Dwight Yoakam, who also graces the film with an enjoyable end credits tune.<br /><br />It's quite a good little film worth checking out. It moves forward at an impressive pace, and if nothing else is certainly never boring.<br /><br />8/10
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "positive"} | imdb_reviews |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What are some examples of bad design in Hawaii?
What are some examples of bad design?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Why did some answer vanish when I reported them for not answering the question?
When reporting questions some have started instantly disappearing rather than being collapsed. What criteria is being used to decide which is done?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Mediocre food, slow service... My wife and I went to lunch and it took forever to get a cheeseburger and a salad.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, a former Democratic U.S. Senator from Tennessee, failed to carry his home state, an unusual occurrence but indicative of strengthening Republican support. Republican George W. Bush received increased support in 2004, with his margin of victory in the state increasing from 4% in 2000 to 14% in 2004. Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states (such as Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton) usually fare better than their Northern counterparts do in Tennessee, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas.
wAnswer the following question:
Democratic presidential candidates from which region's states have fared best in recent Tennessee history?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Southern"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Before the reign of Henry VIII, the sovereign always granted his or her assent in person. The sovereign, wearing the Imperial State Crown, would be seated on the throne in the Lords chamber, surrounded by heralds and members of the royal court—a scene that nowadays is repeated only at the annual State Opening of Parliament. The Commons, led by their speaker, would listen from the Bar of the Lords, just outside the chamber. The Clerk of the Parliaments presented the bills awaiting assent to the monarch, save that supply bills were traditionally brought up by the speaker. The Clerk of the Crown, standing on the sovereign's right, then read aloud the titles of the bills (in earlier times, the entire text of the bills). The Clerk of the Parliaments, standing on the sovereign's left, responded by stating the appropriate Norman French formula.
wAnswer the following question:
On which side of the soverign does the Clerk of the Crown stand?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "right"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Binary compounds of zinc are known for most of the metalloids and all the nonmetals except the noble gases. The oxide ZnO is a white powder that is nearly insoluble in neutral aqueous solutions, but is amphoteric, dissolving in both strong basic and acidic solutions. The other chalcogenides (ZnS, ZnSe, and ZnTe) have varied applications in electronics and optics. Pnictogenides (Zn
3N
2, Zn
3P
2, Zn
3As
2 and Zn
3Sb
2), the peroxide (ZnO
2), the hydride (ZnH
2), and the carbide (ZnC
2) are also known. Of the four halides, ZnF
2 has the most ionic character, whereas the others (ZnCl
2, ZnBr
2, and ZnI
2) have relatively low melting points and are considered to have more covalent character.
wAnswer the following question:
ZnO can be dissolved in what kind of solutions?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "strong basic and acidic solutions"} | squad_v2 |
This place is expensive and that's just it. BUT, they are also extremely professional and have the staff, resources and equipment to deal with pretty much anything your pet comes down with. Long time customer.\n\nMost recent experience, I found a dog wondering around my neighborhood on a Sunday. He didn't have a collar so I called them up to see if they can scan him for a chip. Drove there, the staff scanned him, called the chip company, got the owners info, contacted the owner and reunited the dog with them within an hour.\n\n4 stars because of price.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Region of Île de France, including Paris and its surrounding communities, is governed by the Regional Council, which has its headquarters in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. It is composed of 209 members representing the different communes within the region. On December 15, 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Valérie Pécresse, narrowly won the regional election, defeating a coalition of Socialists and ecologists. The Socialists had governed the region for seventeen years. In 2016, the new regional council will have 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the extreme right National Front.
wAnswer the following question:
For how many years did the socialists governed the region?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "seventeen"} | squad_v2 |
Horrible service from start to finish. The waitress was rude taking our order. Not friendly or welcoming at all.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
There's just something funny about a white guy and his latin boyfriend noshing on soul food in the desert. But what's not funny is how dee lish the food is here at Lil Mama's. And how fun just to say lil. Perhaps the two t's and the e at the end put them over on their sign budget. But I like it. Lil Thomas likes it. The enormous serving of fried chicken was crisp and succulent. Yes, I said succulent. How many of you have used that word today? Side of red beans and rice were faboo. Five stars to the mac and cheese and collard greens. The smothered chops were not my fave and I would try another main dish. Perhaps the catfish? Huge tumblers of sweet tea to chase down this caloric feast hit the spot. The space is sparce with vintage looking \nAfrican American art. I noticed a performace space near the front window. The ham in me wanted to jump up there and do the Steve Martin front porch dance from The Jerk.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: The Republicans will argue the shortfall isn't that big, because they are going to cover some of it by onetime dipping into the bank insurance funds--never mind the S&L collapse, that was eons ago--and, of course, selling off part of the broadcast spectrum-- the most oversold commodity since the Brooklyn Bridge.
Hypothesis: According to the Republicans, the shortfall is too big.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Premise: uh probably about first grade
Hypothesis: Probably about third grade.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
About 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem movement that are descendants of African Americans who emigrated to Israel in the 20th century, and who reside mainly in a distinct neighborhood in the Negev town of Dimona. Unknown numbers of black converts to Judaism reside in Israel, most of them converts from the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.
wAnswer the following question:
When did they migrate to Israel?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "during the 1980s and 1990s"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Czech contains ten basic vowel phonemes, and three more found only in loanwords. They are /a/, /ɛ/, /ɪ/, /o/, and /u/, their long counterparts /aː/, /ɛː/, /iː/, /oː/ and /uː/, and three diphthongs, /ou̯/, /au̯/ and /ɛu̯/. The latter two diphthongs and the long /oː/ are exclusive to loanwords. Vowels are never reduced to schwa sounds when unstressed. Each word usually has primary stress on its first syllable, except for enclitics (minor, monosyllabic, unstressed syllables). In all words of more than two syllables, every odd-numbered syllable receives secondary stress. Stress is unrelated to vowel length, and the possibility of stressed short vowels and unstressed long vowels can be confusing to students whose native language combines the features (such as English).
wAnswer the following question:
What are vowel sounds not reduced to when unstressed in English?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: But if monogamy is at odds with human nature, how do you keep it from metamorphosing into serial monogamy?
Hypothesis: But if single relationship is not normal, how do you keep it from changing into serial single relationships?
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same.
wAnswer the following question:
What is an agreement entered into by actors in international law?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "A treaty"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In All Life is Problem Solving, Popper sought to explain the apparent progress of scientific knowledge – that is, how it is that our understanding of the universe seems to improve over time. This problem arises from his position that the truth content of our theories, even the best of them, cannot be verified by scientific testing, but can only be falsified. Again, in this context the word "falsified" does not refer to something being "fake"; rather, that something can be (i.e., is capable of being) shown to be false by observation or experiment. Some things simply do not lend themselves to being shown to be false, and therefore, are not falsifiable. If so, then how is it that the growth of science appears to result in a growth in knowledge? In Popper's view, the advance of scientific knowledge is an evolutionary process characterised by his formula:
wAnswer the following question:
What was the advance of scientific knowledge in Einstein's view?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What is the best Python profiler?
What is Best in Python?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How can you determine the structure of 2-methyle acetone?
How can you determine the structure for 2-methyl-3-heptanol?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
My boyfriend & I decided to stay at the Luxor because for one, it's along the strip & two, it wasn't as expensive to stay at. \n\nAfter we checked in, we took the elevator up to our floor, and it felt like forever walking to our room. It was on the complete other side of the pyramid. Being an older hotel, I wasn't surprised. I was just complaining because I'm pregnant, moody, and I felt like walking this far to my hotel room was ridiculous. Not to mention the ice/soda machine was close to the elevator as well so walking to get ice was a pain. We walked in & discovered two queen beds not the 1 king bed that we had reserved. The blankets & pillows looked DISGUSTING. The TV's remote was missing, and the internet (not wireless, btw) cost $13 a night. The ethernet cord was so short that we had to drag the coffee table in front of the tv, place my laptop as close as I could to connect it, and to charge my laptop i had to stretch our my charger all the way across the dresser since there was no other outlet close by. The room was pretty big, but it just seemed so dirty. Room service was ridiculous (that was expected) for a nasty breakfast that I could've enjoyed much better at Ihop for $4.99. The valet parking was pretty good service. \n\nI thought to myself, hmm, we'll probably be lucky and have a good experience. I heard that if you stay at the tower rooms, you'd enjoy it much better since it's more up-to-date. My friend had a better experience than I did, and we went around the same time. We had a room in the pyramid. I totally regret staying at this hotel.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Review:
a good alternative
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": true} | glue_sst2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How can I participate in group discussion?
How do I prepare for group discussion?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
With preceding legal institutions abolished, Gaddafi envisioned the Jamahiriya as following the Qur'an for legal guidance, adopting sharia law; he proclaimed "man-made" laws unnatural and dictatorial, only permitting Allah's law. Within a year he was backtracking, announcing that sharia was inappropriate for the Jamahiriya because it guaranteed the protection of private property, contravening The Green Book's socialism. His emphasis on placing his own work on a par with the Qur'an led conservative clerics to accuse him of shirk, furthering their opposition to his regime. In July, a border war broke out with Egypt, in which the Egyptians defeated Libya despite their technological inferiority. The conflict lasted one week before both sides agreed to sign a peace treaty that was brokered by several Arab states. That year, Gaddafi was invited to Moscow by the Soviet government in recognition of their increasing commercial relationship.
wAnswer the following question:
What did conservative Muslim clerics accuse Gaddafi of?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "shirk"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: Systematic approaches are possible but a bit complicated.
Hypothesis: The best approach would be a systematic one.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
I've dined here 3 times & the food is wonderful! I love the roasted pork on the secret or paleo menu it's amazing. The pasta is extremely good as well my husband ordered the classic and loved it. I definitely recommend giving it a try!
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Can you predict the plot of The Avengers 2?
What is known about the plot of Independence Day 2?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
I've dined at Olive Garden for many years. Not this specific location, but many others. I find that one's experience at this chain is either very good or very bad. There is no in between it seems. Went with (5) of my co-worker's for lunch. We got there relatively early so as to avoid the lunch crowd for what we thought would be about an hour dining experience. WRONG! From the moment our waiter arrived at the table, I knew this wasn't going to be good. \""Mike\"" was brash and unfriendly. He seemed genuinely annoyed to have to wait on us, and it seemed like during the entire dining experience, he had much better things to do. \n\nIt took what seemed like forever to receive our drinks once he took the order. Then as soon as he took our order, he literally disappeared. We didn't see him anywhere in the restaurant. This being Arizona and hot, our drinks were quickly consumed. No Mike. wait....wait....wait some more. Finally, a server who was not ours, asked if we would like drink refils. After answering in the affirmative, waiters who were not ours, showed up with the salad bowls and breadsticks. Mike soon showed up, and delivered a few of the extra items we had ordered, but did not have the extra dressing I requested. I politely asked again for extra dressing for my salad, he again seemed annoyed at my existence, and left. No sooner had I served myself a bowl of salad, the entree's showed up. uh....timing anyone? Salad is served and eaten first before entree's are delivered. Again, this part of the meal was served by someone other than Mike. I had ordered the Lasagne Classico, and the serving was much smaller than I remembered, but I ate it anyway. (certainly not worth the $9.95 they soaked me for). Halfway through the Lasagne, Mike showed up with my extra dressing. (gee...thanks). It was obvious at this time we required more drink refills but off he went again to disappear. We again flagged down another server to refill drinks. My dining companions who had endless soup waited nearly 20 minutes for someone to notice they might like more and that our salad bowls needed refilling. (the salad bowls needed refilling long before) However, someone who appeared to be in management had more soup brought out and another bowl of salad and breadsticks. \n\nMike finally started coming back around and being attentive to our needs just in time to leave us our checks. Though I felt he had earned ZERO, I still left him a fair tip.\n\nWhat could have been a nice leisurely lunch was essentially ruined by our server's careless and unfriendly attitude, and the lack of good service. It seemed like everyone but our server waited on us. And yet, we essentially we had to ask for everything before we got it. I don't feel this Olive Garden really cares about their customers or doing things the right way. Surely we are not the first customers to complain about this guy's unfriendly demeanor and constant disappearing act. \n\nIf my co-worker's insist on returning to this particular OG in the future, we have already agreed that if they attempt to seat us in Mike's area, we are requesting a different server. Personally...I don't think I'll be back. This place just doesn't seem to care, and the smaller portions didn't wow me. There's so much better out there to choose from at lunch time, and OG should remember this.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
The primary motivation for migration appears to be food; for example, some hummingbirds choose not to migrate if fed through the winter. Also, the longer days of the northern summer provide extended time for breeding birds to feed their young. This helps diurnal birds to produce larger clutches than related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics. As the days shorten in autumn, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply varies little with the season.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the primary motivation for migration?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "food"} | squad_v2 |
I have said previously that OBR might be my favorite bar in Phoenix, but this is now my true fave. It's small, it's not full of TVs, and I want to steal the jukebox.\n\nNot exactly a place I would recommend for drinking cheap beer- although you can do that here- this is where you should go for an excellently made drink like a tall Moscow Mule or an Old Fashioned while you engage in some friendly or romantic conversation or chill the f*ck out. \n\nThere's swanky banquette seating near the pool tables, a small outdoor patio and comfy bar stools. \n\nThe real draw here is the attention to detail with which the drinks are made for you. I wish I lived closer.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
The studies also show that the Sephardic Bnei Anusim (descendants of the "anusim" forced converts to Catholicism) of Iberia (estimated at about 19.8% of modern Iberia) and Ibero-America (estimated at least 10% of modern Ibero-America) have Sephardic Jewish origins within the last few centuries, while the Bene Israel and Cochin Jews of India, Beta Israel of Ethiopia, and a portion of the Lemba people of Southern Africa, despite more closely resembling the local populations of their native countries, also have some more remote ancient Jewish descent.
wAnswer the following question:
Who are descendants of the "anusim" forced converts to Catholicism?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Sephardic Bnei Anusim"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: Agencies were to implement the new policies for the SES appraisal cycles that began in 2001.
Hypothesis: No new policies were implemented prior to 2002.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
First off, I'm not a breakfast person. I always skip breakfast spots because it all tastes the same to me. That being said...this place is amazing!\nI had no idea what to order, so I ordered the Nutella Crepe and the breakfast burrito crepe. The Nutella Crepe is mind blowing. The breakfast burrito is pretty good too, and I would definitely order it again. I'm pretty sure anything you order here is going be great, so check it out the first chance you get.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Does the sentence "Those who acknowledged Rome's hegemony retained their own cult and religious calendars, independent of Roman religious law." answer the question "From what were countries in the empire free?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": true} | glue_qnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Page ii contains quotations by William Whewell and Francis Bacon on the theology of natural laws, harmonising science and religion in accordance with Isaac Newton's belief in a rational God who established a law-abiding cosmos. In the second edition, Darwin added an epigraph from Joseph Butler affirming that God could work through scientific laws as much as through miracles, in a nod to the religious concerns of his oldest friends. The Introduction establishes Darwin's credentials as a naturalist and author, then refers to John Herschel's letter suggesting that the origin of species "would be found to be a natural in contradistinction to a miraculous process":
wAnswer the following question:
Whose letter does the introduction to On the Origin of Species refer?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "John Herschel"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: Food is an important part of any visit to Lyon; superchef Paul Bocuse is based here and has many local rivals.
Hypothesis: There are many very fancy restaurants in Lyon.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Subsets and Splits