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Still really good! I had a 5.00 coupon for my birthday so I got a hot corned beef on rye. It was tasty. i also love that they have 4 kinds of fresh brewed tea..the black currant is so good and i have never seen it anywhere else..
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
It's a cute little to-go for sandwiches and salad across the Acardia farm cafe which is a sitting down restaurant. The blond girl at the register is absolutely rude, loud an obnoxious. She does not have any manner at all. Talk to customers without please and thank you. She needs to learn how to speak and not bark.\n\nOn to the food, the sandwiches are small and a little pricy. Not worth all the claim about the turkey and brie. Just sandwich, slices of apple and brie. You can make it at home.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
I will travel far and wide for a juicy burger - now I have them in my backyard! Woot, woot! Very impressed with the service, staff knowledgeable and took our order promptly. Nice selection of beer, no 5-star because of wine selection - only one label and it is funky at best. But burgers more than made up for this. Served with a steak knife (nice touch) for carving up the burger - like the choice of 6 oz or 8 oz burger - chose the 6 oz and could not finish it. Fresh toppings and fries were hot and salty - yum-o - will be back!
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Both private individuals and large production companies have used YouTube to grow audiences. Independent content creators have built grassroots followings numbering in the thousands at very little cost or effort, while mass retail and radio promotion proved problematic. Concurrently, old media celebrities moved into the website at the invitation of a YouTube management that witnessed early content creators accruing substantial followings, and perceived audience sizes potentially larger than that attainable by television. While YouTube's revenue-sharing "Partner Program" made it possible to earn a substantial living as a video producer—its top five hundred partners each earning more than $100,000 annually and its ten highest-earning channels grossing from $2.5 million to $12 million—in 2012 CMU business editor characterized YouTube as "a free-to-use... promotional platform for the music labels". In 2013 Forbes' Katheryn Thayer asserted that digital-era artists' work must not only be of high quality, but must elicit reactions on the YouTube platform and social media. In 2013, videos of the 2.5% of artists categorized as "mega", "mainstream" and "mid-sized" received 90.3% of the relevant views on YouTube and Vevo. By early 2013 Billboard had announced that it was factoring YouTube streaming data into calculation of the Billboard Hot 100 and related genre charts.
wAnswer the following question:
What did Katheryn Thayer say in 2012 about YouTube videos?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What is the cost of an MS at Georgia Tech?
Why is the MS, Computer Science class at Georgia Tech so overwhelmingly Indian?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony. The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line. In 1920, after World War I, these small states merged into one state, called Thuringia; only Saxe-Coburg voted to join Bavaria instead. Weimar became the new capital of Thuringia. The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously.
wAnswer the following question:
Who led the unification of Germany in 1871?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Prussian-led"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Why are skinny girls preferred over curvy girls? Is it wrong to be curvy?
Do guys think skinny girls are the most attractive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line. The Arsenal Supporters' Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans. The club's supporters also publish fanzines such as The Gooner, Gunflash and the satirical Up The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West").
wAnswer the following question:
Which fan club is closely allied to the Arsenal club?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Arsenal Football Supporters' Club"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: These incentives undermine a knowledge-based process for making product development decisions.
Hypothesis: The knowledge-based process is undermined by these incentives.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
1: carpet
2: wood
Complete the following sentence.
Bill wanted to replace all the carpet in his home to wood floors, because the _ was trendy.
Answer with a JSON object with a int field "choice" | {"choice": 2} | winogrande |
My only other trip to Las Vegas was two summers ago and I stayed at the Wynn/Encore, so with that in mind...\n\nI think this review fits in with most of the rest and I felt very 'meh' about Luxor. We paid about $80 a night for a Monday-Thursday stay which is pretty awesome considering that you usually can't find a room for under $100 on the strip. But you definitely get what you pay for... Very, very standard (and in need of renovation) rooms- which again, is more than okay with me because you're only in the room for a few hours between bars/casino's and the pool. The food choices are okay, the More buffet wasn't bad for the price. The real standout was the Pyramid Cafe, you must try the waffles or pancakes (Red Velvet pancakes?! If you have time, check out the Titanic and Bodies exhibits, both are very cool. The guys at the bell desk are extremely helpful too, they'll store your bags before or after check-in with no charge. One extra side note for the \""pro's\""- the guest services rep who checked us in, let us have our room 3 hours early with no charge which we really did appreciate.\n\nEverything else about this place just lost me... I understand the pyramid thing is pretty cool and gimmicky but after a while it gets annoying. The floor plan of the place is very odd, the elevators are stuck deep on the corners of the place and you find yourself constantly going up and down stairs and escalators to anywhere or do anything. One thing that made me really dislike this place though, were the \""vultures\"" constantly on the floor trying to get my girlfriend and I to come talk to them about their newest condo ownership opportunity and give them money so they can comp us something later... This happened more times than I can count. I guess overall, even though we stayed there we never really felt welcome. It's possible my previous visit set too high of a standard for a Vegas hotel... During our next trips out to Vegas we'll be willing to spend a little more on a hotel for newer rooms and hopefully a better floor plan with no crazy salespeople.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
I watched this film last night with anticipation, but really wasn't very impressed.<br /><br />With the exception of 'Combo', I thought the acting was poor and the narrative was limited. It came across like a 'made for TV' drama.<br /><br />I felt that the film was very contrived. The whole set up of hammering in the context at the start (yes, we get that this is 80s Britain - you can stop now) was tiresome, and gave a very one-sided view of what life was like in 80s Britain - poverty, war juxtaposed with royalty, Margaret Thatcher, yet nothing in between? There were actually middle-classes who existed back then - just ordinary working people, with a decent wage and a mortgage. The Falklands clips also seemed to be added randomly towards the end, for 'dramatic effect', I presume.<br /><br />The sequence of events felt a tad disjointed, as the characters moved one one action to the next without us seeing how their mindset could've changed so quickly.<br /><br />The relationship between 'Shaun' and 'Smell' was toe-curling. I couldn't even look during the snogging scene. I find it very hard to believe that she would've been attracted to a boy who was not only so much younger, but also looked so much younger. I know there were only four years between them, but four years is nothing once you reach your twenties, yet it's a huge difference in your teens! In my experience, that kind of teen age difference only occurs when the girl is the younger one, since girls mature so much quicker, and are more on the wavelength of boys a few years older. Sorry, but I didn't buy it - an unnecessary plot point created for shock value.<br /><br />The ending was somewhat abrupt and, again, contrived. If the flag throwing incident was supposed to be iconic, then it fell somewhat short in my eyes.<br /><br />It bugs me that British films only concern themselves with either the upper classes or the poverty-stricken. Don't get me wrong, I love Trainspotting, and Four Weddings has its charms, but can't we Brits come up with anything different? Why are our films always so hung up on the class system? I was born in 1973, so wasn't much different in age to 'Shaun' would've been in 1983. I grew up in a single parent family on a fairly down-trodden council estate in a city in England. However, my childhood experiences were vastly different to those portrayed in the film - I don't even remember racism being an issue (although i'm not saying it didn't exist). 'This is England'? Not in my experience.<br /><br />The bottom line is that I felt this film lacked substance, and I was completely bored and unimpressed throughout.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "negative"} | imdb_reviews |
Sushi was okay. However...ASSUMING that we wanted all you can eat is NOT okay. Then attempting to argue with me is also NOT okay. My boyfriend didnt like his food (he said texture and taste were not good) and they still charged him for it. $60 for two people...we could have gotten better service. We will stick with Kobe (215/rainbow) and Sushi Loca.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: Hersheimmer had left for Constantinople at a moment's notice if he fancied that a clue to his cousin's disappearance was to be found there.
Hypothesis: Constantinople is where Hersheimmer's cousin disappeared.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
In nature, uranium is found as uranium-238 (99.2742%) and uranium-235 (0.7204%). Isotope separation concentrates (enriches) the fissionable uranium-235 for nuclear weapons and most nuclear power plants, except for gas cooled reactors and pressurised heavy water reactors. Most neutrons released by a fissioning atom of uranium-235 must impact other uranium-235 atoms to sustain the nuclear chain reaction. The concentration and amount of uranium-235 needed to achieve this is called a 'critical mass'.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the most prevalent unnatural isotope of uranium?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Haha at Buca. \n\nYeah, you have an array of typical dishes to choose from, but considering these are quite, SIMPLE, Buca still cannot master them. \n\nThought the chopped salad would be awesome...but, I should have \nknown, they used machetes to chop this dish, and then served us the bottom of the bulk, which means, sweaty, liquefied salad. Also, I don't mind having to order a 'side' of pasta, but I'm just so flummoxed by the choices: spaghetti with marinara? or fettucine alfredo?...choices, choices, choices! I mean, these two just pair so well with the porchetta rustica :(sarcasm): \nApple crostata= standard apple pie. No warm apples, flaky crust, as falsely advertised on the menu. \n\nI should have learned from my first experience here. \n\nGood as a soup line!
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Choose your answer. Answer with a JSON object with a field "choice".
Which of these is a nonliving thing?
A: a mushroom
B: a tree
C: a worm
D: a river | {"choice": "D"} | arc |
Based on the following paragraph:
The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014.
wAnswer the following question:
For how much was the move between Alan Shearer and Manchester United worth in 1996?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Holy mackerel! Or should I say Holy Vanilla Croissant! This place is out-of-this-world delicious. I cannot remember ever going to a bakery this good in the US, and possibly even when I was actually in France. I'd highly recommend the recommend the raspberry cake, the vanilla croissant mentioned earlier, and - perhaps above all else - the Kouign Amann. I remember having a pastry similiar to the last one often on the way to class from a french bakery while I lived in London and I never thought I'd find anything like that here again. So good! A part of me is really happy that this place is a bit of a drive from where I live. Otherwise, it could be dangerous.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
I don't live down the street from Eyecare Plus anymore, but I've always been a big fan of this 'mom and pop' office, and I have no plans of ever taking my business anywhere else. And after an emergency visit there yesterday, that decision as been reaffirmed.\n\nI had an eye infection which was making it impossible for me to keep my eyes open. My girlfriend gave them a call, and I was squeezed in for an appointment about an hour later. Dr. Kessler did another great job of carefully examining my eye while causing as little additional irritation as possible. He gave me a prescription and recommended some over the counter drops to take in between uses (he also gave me a coupon for those drops). Dr. Kessler even told me to give him a call if I had any problems over the holiday weekend, and he'd be able to see me. How great is that?\n\nYesterday at this time, looking at a computer screen was painful. Less than 24 hours after my office visit, the redness is gone, the inflammation has gone down, the irritation hurts a lot less, and I can keep my eyes open.\n\nMy vision and health insurance don't cover optometrist visits for health visits but it only cost me an office visit. Worth every penny. I'm looking forward to my regular exam later this summer. If you're looking for an optometrist in the valley head over to Eyecare Plus, you won't regret it.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Because of its limited land area, Bermuda has had difficulty with over-population. In the first two centuries of settlement, it relied on steady human emigration to keep the population manageable.[citation needed] Before the American Revolution more than ten thousand Bermudians (over half of the total population through the years) gradually emigrated, primarily to the Southern United States. As Great Britain displaced Spain as the dominant European imperial power, it opened up more land for colonial development. A steady trickle of outward migration continued. With seafaring the only real industry in the early decades, by the end of the 18th century, at least a third of the island's manpower was at sea at any one time.
wAnswer the following question:
What does Bermuda rely on to counteract overpopulation?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "steady human emigration"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In 1931, RCA Victor introduced their vinyl-based Victrolac compound as a material for some unusual-format and special-purpose records. By the end of the 1930s vinyl's advantages of light weight, relative unbreakability and low surface noise had made it the material of choice for prerecorded radio programming and other critical applications. When it came to ordinary 78 rpm records, however, the much higher cost of the raw material, as well as its vulnerability to the heavy pickups and crudely mass-produced steel needles still commonly used in home record players, made its general substitution for shellac impractical at that time. During the Second World War, the United States Armed Forces produced thousands of 12-inch vinyl 78 rpm V-Discs for use by the troops overseas. After the war, the wider use of vinyl became more practical as new record players with relatively lightweight crystal pickups and precision-ground styli made of sapphire or an exotic osmium alloy proliferated. In late 1945, RCA Victor began offering special transparent red vinyl De Luxe pressings of some classical 78s, at a de luxe price. Later, Decca Records introduced vinyl Deccalite 78s, while other record companies came up with vinyl concoctions such as Metrolite, Merco Plastic and Sav-o-flex, but these were mainly used to produce "unbreakable" children's records and special thin vinyl DJ pressings for shipment to radio stations.
wAnswer the following question:
What was Metrolite and Sav-o-flex materials primarily used for?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "children's records"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
At the Abbey Saint-Denis, Noyon Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris and at the eastern end of Canterbury Cathedral in England, simple cylindrical columns predominate over the Gothic forms of clustered columns and shafted piers. Wells Cathedral in England, commenced at the eastern end in 1175, was the first building in which the designer broke free from Romanesque forms. The architect entirely dispensed with the round arch in favour of the pointed arch and with cylindrical columns in favour of piers composed of clusters of shafts which lead into the mouldings of the arches. The transepts and nave were continued by Adam Locke in the same style and completed in about 1230. The character of the building is entirely Gothic. Wells Cathedral is thus considered the first truly Gothic cathedral.
wAnswer the following question:
When was the construction of Wells Cathedral in England halted?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Why are Samsung's Galaxy Note 7 phones exploding?
Why are Samsung Note 7s exploding?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Generate a valid JSON object that conforms to the following schema:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"manufacturer": {"type": "string"}, "devices": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "object", "properties": {"manufacturer": {"type": "string"}, "market_name": {"type": "string"}, "codename": {"type": "string"}, "model": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["manufacturer", "market_name", "codename", "model"]}}}, "required": ["manufacturer", "devices"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"manufacturer": "TUFF", "devices": [{"manufacturer": "", "market_name": "T500", "codename": "T500", "model": "T500"}]} | json_instruct |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What's the food like at Google's Indian cafe Baadal?
Is Indian food really spicy?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Is Narendra Modi PM of India or PM of BJP?
Why should Narendra Modi be the PM of India?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
All major web browsers allow the user to open multiple information resources at the same time, either in different browser windows or in different tabs of the same window. Major browsers also include pop-up blockers to prevent unwanted windows from "popping up" without the user's consent.
wAnswer the following question:
Where do unwanted windows open in a browser?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
President Richard Nixon declared current species conservation efforts to be inadequate and called on the 93rd United States Congress to pass comprehensive endangered species legislation. Congress responded with a completely rewritten law, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 which was signed by Nixon on December 28, 1973 (Pub.L. 93–205). It was written by a team of lawyers and scientists, including the first appointed head of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ),an outgrowth of NEPA (The "National Environmental Policy Act of 1969") Dr. Russell E. Train. Dr. Train was assisted by a core group of staffers, including Dr. Earl Baysinger at EPA (currently Assistant Chief, Office of Endangered Species and International. Activities), Dick Gutting (U.S. Commerce Dept. lawyer, currently joined NOAA the previous year (1972), and Dr. Gerard A. "Jerry" Bertrand, a marine biologist (Ph.D, Oregon State University) by training, who had transferred from his post as the Scientific Adviser to the U.S Army Corps of Engineers, office of the Commandant of the Corp. to join the newly formed White House office. The staff, under Dr. Train's leadership, incorporated dozens of new principles and ideas into the landmark legislation; crafting a document that completely changed the direction of environmental conservation in the United States. Dr. Bertrand is credited with writing the most challenged section of the Act, the "takings" clause - Section 2.
wAnswer the following question:
Who was the 93rd US President?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
It's generally accepted that there are around 750 verses in the Quran dealing with natural phenomenon. In many of these verses the study of nature is "encouraged and highly recommended," and historical Islamic scientists like Al-Biruni and Al-Battani derived their inspiration from verses of the Quran. Mohammad Hashim Kamali has the stated that "scientific observation, experimental knowledge and rationality" are the primary tools with which humanity can achieve the goals laid out for it in the Quran. Ziauddin Sardar built a case for Muslims having developed the foundations of modern science, by highlighting the repeated calls of the Quran to observe and reflect upon natural phenomenon. "The 'scientific method,' as it is understood today, was first developed by Muslim scientists" like Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni, along with numerous other Muslim scientists.
wAnswer the following question:
Al-Biruni is a example of a scientists of which religion?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Muslim"} | squad_v2 |
This movie is very hilarious, and it has a great compilation of actors like William H. Macy which always have perform this kind of roles, maybe his most representative, Fargo; and George Clooney which is a very good actor showing his comedian work in brothers Cohen film "Oh brother, where art thou?" which results to be one of my favorite movies ever! But it's been hard to find "Welcome to Collinwood", here in Mexico. My city lacks of good places where to buy some good films. I tried to buy it at Blockbuster but they don't know it by the original name, so maybe it will be a little easier to find if I have the name they gave to it in Mexico, do someone knows it?, because I can't remember! Cheers. A.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "positive"} | imdb_reviews |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What's the best way to become a fullstack web developer when you're front-end developer?
How do I become a front-end developer?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.
wAnswer the following question:
where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Dubai & Abu Dhabi"} | squad_v2 |
I went here by a recommendation of some one who loved this place. I went in and the establishment reminded me of coffee houses I used to frequent in Seattle. It was warm cozy and I will say busy. I ordered my coffee from Michael Adkins. He was amazing and described each coffee drink in detail and helped me find a drink I would love. I had a Chocolate crisp as per his recommendation and a coffee frap. OMG it was incredible. I was overwhelmed with the fresh coffee taste. This place cant be compared to Starbucks as the coffee was rich and full of body and taste. I had amazing service from Michael and a incredible drink I have been back several times since! And somebody over there needs to give Michael a raise for his superior customer service.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Premise: It's pitiful magic that can be worked without regard to the conjunctions of the planets; but it is all the magic that is left to us.
Hypothesis: The only magic we have left doesn't rely on astrology.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
In theory at least, all Polish noblemen were social equals. Also in theory, they were legal peers. Those who held 'real power' dignities were more privileged but these dignities were not hereditary. Those who held honorary dignities were higher in 'ritual' hierarchy but these dignities were also granted for a lifetime. Some tenancies became hereditary and went with both privilege and titles. Nobles who were not direct barons of the Crown but held land from other lords were only peers "de iure".
wAnswer the following question:
In theory how were all polish noblemen viewed?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "equals"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage, created problems when transferring "plain text" files between systems. The best example of this is the newline problem on various operating systems. Teletype machines required that a line of text be terminated with both "Carriage Return" (which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line) and "Line Feed" (which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead). The name "Carriage Return" comes from the fact that on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary. The entire carriage had to be pushed (returned) to the right in order to position the left margin of the paper for the next line.
wAnswer the following question:
Teletype machines had to have entire carriages to terminate a line, what were they?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
My father was working as principal in a aided college and he retired in 2007,how can I check his pending financial amount?
How should I console my father when he's demoted in his company and is really upset?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988. He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his stories, and the paper's pro-Israel stance.
wAnswer the following question:
What stance did The Times take that cause a famous foreign correspondent to resign in 1988?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "pro-Israel stance"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: These fair-skinned cattle-breeders, who saw the cow as an especially sacred animal, cultivated agriculture in the Punjab after waging war against the Dasas, who then became their slaves.
Hypothesis: They were fair-skinned cattle-breeders.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Does the sentence "It would later be used to launch the first satellite into space, and derivatives would launch all piloted Soviet spacecraft." answer the question "The first satellite launched into space used what rocket?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": false} | glue_qnli |
Premise: Numerous other rulers followed him, creating a veritable city of the dead with each tomb more elaborate or brightly decorated than the last.
Hypothesis: The rulers all were buried in different places.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
A new phase in neoclassical design was inaugurated by Robert and James Adam, who travelled in Italy and Dalmatia in the 1750s, observing the ruins of the classical world. On their return to Britain, they published a book entitled The Works in Architecture in installments between 1773 and 1779. This book of engraved designs made the Adam repertory available throughout Europe. The Adam brothers aimed to simplify the rococo and baroque styles which had been fashionable in the preceding decades, to bring what they felt to be a lighter and more elegant feel to Georgian houses. The Works in Architecture illustrated the main buildings the Adam brothers had worked on and crucially documented the interiors, furniture and fittings, designed by the Adams.
wAnswer the following question:
What book outlines the trends of the baroque style?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Does the sentence "He kept the "power" ministries happy by promoting KGB Head Viktor Chebrikov from candidate to full member and appointing Minister of Defence Marshal Sergei Sokolov as a Politburo candidate." answer the question "Who was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": false} | glue_qnli |
When we checked into the Plaza we saw this bar but didn't think anything of it and we weren't sure what it was. The appearance detours the place a bit, as walking by you can't see inside, so by just looking at it and comparing it to all the other bars downtown you wouldn't be able to judge it fairly by just looking at it.\nAs I looked through our coupon book the hotel provided upon check in, there was a 2 for 1 drink coupon inside, and it was labeled the Drink. We weren't sure where the drink was, but decided to go hunting for it. \nWe had to wait for our party to come down, so we made it our meeting point. We asked security where it was and they directed us to the bar we saw earlier.\nAs we walked in and sat at the bar the bar tender was cool and made us anything we wanted. BTW check out the happy hour specials!\nThe place was pretty big and very roomy. There is a good size stage, and a HUGE dance floor. There is also tons of seating. The vibe was sort of Rock n Roll with a taste of modern. A Nice balance.\nLong story short this place was happening by the end of the night. We felt very welcomed, and ended up staying here all night with our group. All the staff was super cool and friendly. \nAt night a DJ came, he was awesome, and played anything the people wanted, and had a HUGE variety of music.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Women in the Middle Ages were officially required to be subordinate to some male, whether their father, husband, or other kinsman. Widows, who were often allowed much control over their own lives, were still restricted legally. Women's work generally consisted of household or other domestically inclined tasks. Peasant women were usually responsible for taking care of the household, child-care, as well as gardening and animal husbandry near the house. They could supplement the household income by spinning or brewing at home. At harvest-time, they were also expected to help with field-work. Townswomen, like peasant women, were responsible for the household, and could also engage in trade. What trades were open to women varied by country and period. Noblewomen were responsible for running a household, and could occasionally be expected to handle estates in the absence of male relatives, but they were usually restricted from participation in military or government affairs. The only role open to women in the Church was that of nuns, as they were unable to become priests.
wAnswer the following question:
Along with spinning, what income-producing work did peasant women engage in?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "brewing"} | squad_v2 |
Think big for Verizon Amphitheatre. It's a big venue with big drinks and occasionally big lines for the bathroom. Big acts usually come here. It can also be big pain in the ass to leave this venue after the show. But I digress, it's a solid place to catch your favorite big band or act. \n\nI've been here for two shows, both of which I had lawn seats. While I agree with Kevin G. (as in don't expect to actually see much from the lawn), I enjoyed both concerts. I will note, however, that both shows had the big screens lit with the band and/or singers so that was a definite plus. There is free parking at the farther of the two lots (at least during the two shows I went to), so if you don't mind walking an extra 200 yards, you'll be better off. There are a handful of bathrooms that can indeed have long lines, but if you're first walking in and have to go, keep walking past the surely long-lined first bathroom to the next one (near all the drinks and eats). Lines will be shorter, much shorter, promise. \n\nThere are rental chairs available for lawn seats - those so called mini lawn chairs that hover about six inches above the grass. My word of advice, bring a blanket, holmes. Snacks and all types of libations are pricey - be prepared for $5/$6 beers and large bottles of water for $4.50. They also have those GIANT frozen drinks, too. A friend of mine mentioned that she thought this area has a noise ordinance that prevents any concerts from playing past 11 pm - and that may indeed be the case. Good to know for those who are attempting to skirt some traffic. Enjoy the show!
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
The expulsion of Albanians, which has distracted NATO with a parallel relief operation, has only served to harden the resolve of NATO's 19 members, who are now willing to approve attacks on more sensitive targets, like Milosevic's homes and Yugoslavia's state-run television.
Based on the sentence above can we conclude that "NATO has 16 members." are entailed?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailment" | {"is_entailment": false} | glue_rte |
Based on the following paragraph:
Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between the filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells – the energy difference between these shells is such that it corresponds to orange light. The same mechanism accounts for the yellow color of gold and caesium.
wAnswer the following question:
How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "four"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Licchavi era was followed by the Malla era. Rulers from Tirhut, upon being attacked by Muslims, fled north to the Kathmandu valley. They intermarried with Nepali royalty, and this led to the Malla era. The early years of the Malla era were turbulent, with raids and attacks from Khas and Turk Muslims. There was also a devastating earthquake which claimed the lives of a third of Kathmandu's population, including the king Abhaya Malla. These disasters led to the destruction of most of the architecture of the Licchavi era (such as Mangriha and Kailashkut Bhawan), and the loss of literature collected in various monasteries within the city. Despite the initial hardships, Kathmandu rose to prominence again and, during most of the Malla era, dominated the trade between India and Tibet. Nepali currency became the standard currency in trans-Himalayan trade.
wAnswer the following question:
Who ruled Nepal after the Licchavi?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Malla"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Actor Dominic West has been unenthusiastic about the career benefits of being an Old Etonian, saying it "is a stigma that is slightly above 'paedophile' in the media in a gallery of infamy", but asked whether he would consider sending his own children there, said "Yes, I would. It’s an extraordinary place... It has the facilities and the excellence of teaching and it will find what you’re good at and nurture it", while the actor Tom Hiddleston says there are widespread misconceptions about Eton, and that "People think it's just full of braying toffs... It isn’t true... It's actually one of the most broadminded places I’ve ever been. The reason it’s a good school is that it encourages people to find the thing they love and to go for it. They champion the talent of the individual and that’s what’s special about it".
wAnswer the following question:
Which actor states there are widespread misconceptions about Eton?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Tom Hiddleston"} | squad_v2 |
The food is good here as long as you manage your expectations. Nothing real creative and pretty much the same Sonoran Mexican dishes you get pretty much everywhere else. The staff are usually very young and need to work on their people skills. Having said that, the food has never disappointed me.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Is journal writing a good idea for a blog? Will people read it?
How do I write a good bio for research journal?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Premise: Then the three were asked to comment on these past thoughts (none found any errors, of course).
Hypothesis: Several people were asked to comment on the future thoughts, and they found several errors.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
While President Truman had begun the process of desegregating the Armed Forces in 1948, actual implementation had been slow. Eisenhower made clear his stance in his first State of the Union address in February 1953, saying "I propose to use whatever authority exists in the office of the President to end segregation in the District of Columbia, including the Federal Government, and any segregation in the Armed Forces". When he encountered opposition from the services, he used government control of military spending to force the change through, stating "Wherever Federal Funds are expended ..., I do not see how any American can justify ... a discrimination in the expenditure of those funds".
wAnswer the following question:
In what geographical area did Eisenhower promise to end desegregation in his State of the Union address?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "District of Columbia"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham. By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region. Fradiani released "Beautiful Life" as his coronation single while Beckham released "Champion". Jax, the third place finalist, also released a single called "Forcefield".
wAnswer the following question:
Who was the runner up of Idol?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Clark Beckham"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States. Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or "other." Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850. Native Americans were included among "Other;" in later censuses, they were included as "Free people of color" if they were not living on Indian reservations. Slaves were counted separately from free persons in all the censuses until the Civil War and end of slavery. In later censuses, people of African descent were classified by appearance as mulatto (which recognized visible European ancestry in addition to African) or black.
wAnswer the following question:
How were enumerators instructed to classify residents?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": ". Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or \"other.\""} | squad_v2 |
Premise: This act specifically provides that any awards granted under such a frequent traveler program accrued through official travel shall be used only for official travel.
Hypothesis: The act specifically limits the awards granted through official travel exclusively for the purposes of official travel.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Premise: Only the royal family prays here.
Hypothesis: The prayers here are only for the noble family.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages. In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and aspiration.
wAnswer the following question:
There are many category distinctions in what language?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Most capacitors have numbers printed on their bodies to indicate their electrical characteristics. Larger capacitors like electrolytics usually display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 μF). Smaller capacitors like ceramics, however, use a shorthand consisting of three numeric digits and a letter, where the digits indicate the capacitance in pF (calculated as XY × 10Z for digits XYZ) and the letter indicates the tolerance (J, K or M for ±5%, ±10% and ±20% respectively).
wAnswer the following question:
What part of the electrical characteristics of larger capacitors do the digits of the abbreviated notation represent ?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Create a JSON structure that matches this schema definition:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"contract": {"type": "string"}, "tool": {"type": "string"}, "start": {"type": "number"}, "end": {"type": "number"}, "duration": {"type": "number"}, "analysis": {"type": "object", "properties": {"is_lock_vulnerable": {"type": "boolean"}, "is_prodigal_vulnerable": {"type": "boolean"}, "is_suicidal_vulnerable": {"type": "boolean"}}, "required": ["is_lock_vulnerable", "is_prodigal_vulnerable", "is_suicidal_vulnerable"]}}, "required": ["contract", "tool", "start", "end", "duration", "analysis"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"contract": "0x9f599410d207f3d2828a8712e5e543ac2e040382", "tool": "maian", "start": 1565209351.184605, "end": 1565209867.8702579, "duration": 516.6856529712677, "analysis": {"is_lock_vulnerable": false, "is_prodigal_vulnerable": false, "is_suicidal_vulnerable": false}} | json_instruct |
Based on the following paragraph:
The government of the City of Miami (proper) uses the mayor-commissioner type of system. The city commission consists of five commissioners which are elected from single member districts. The city commission constitutes the governing body with powers to pass ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city in the city charter. The mayor is elected at large and appoints a city manager. The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tomás Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City. The commission's regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the neighborhood of Coconut Grove .
wAnswer the following question:
Under what government system does Miami operate?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "mayor-commissioner"} | squad_v2 |
I am frankly surprised how little has been done in film on the Columbine Massacre. There isn't a major documentary, very puzzling. Fortunately we are graced with the talent of Ben Coccio who directed ZERO DAY, and Gus Van Sant who did the equally fine ELEPHANT. Two different takes on the event, which have in common the idea that the real cause of the massacre will always be a mystery, that there's something ultimately baffling and unknowable about the motivations of the two killers, and what actually drove them to carry it beyond fantasy into horrible reality. ZERO DAY, purportedly made up of videotapes made by the shooters and found after the event, is absolutely riveting. Even if you know where it's going, you still harbor hope that it WON'T "go there" ... and the tension in the final minutes of the movie is excruciating. The film is terrific from top to bottom, from director to script (not much improvised, though it appears very spontaneous) to the two lead actors, and the supporting players as well. There is only one aspect of ZERO DAY that troubled me. Okay, so we can't fathom why the shooters would do what they did, but certainly one of the contributors was their ANGER. Yet these boys don't really seem angry. They may say some things to indicate that they are, but in fact they didn't convince me that they had SOMETHING inside them that compelled them to kill innocent people. But this still leaves me with the sense of "why???" that director Coccio wants me to have. Anyway, rent or buy this movie, it will creep up on you and stay with you for a long time. The BLAIR WITCH folks could only WISH for the kind of success these guys had at making a mock documentary.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "positive"} | imdb_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions (NCQLP) offers the Lighting Certification Examination which tests rudimentary lighting design principles. Individuals who pass this exam become ‘Lighting Certified’ and may append the abbreviation LC to their name. This certification process is one of three national (U.S.) examinations (the others are CLEP and CLMC) in the lighting industry and is open not only to designers, but to lighting equipment manufacturers, electric utility employees, etc.
wAnswer the following question:
Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "LC"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
A dispute during the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils of 1875 prompted the Grand Orient de France to commission a report by a Protestant pastor which concluded that, as Freemasonry was not a religion, it should not require a religious belief. The new constitutions read, "Its principles are absolute liberty of conscience and human solidarity", the existence of God and the immortality of the soul being struck out. It is possible that the immediate objections of the United Grand Lodge of England were at least partly motivated by the political tension between France and Britain at the time. The result was the withdrawal of recognition of the Grand Orient of France by the United Grand Lodge of England, a situation that continues today.
wAnswer the following question:
What was removed from the Freemasonry constitution?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "existence of God and the immortality of the soul"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Miami has six major causeways that span over Biscayne Bay connecting the western mainland, with the eastern barrier islands along the Atlantic Ocean. The Rickenbacker Causeway is the southernmost causeway and connects Brickell to Virginia Key and Key Biscayne. The Venetian Causeway and MacArthur Causeway connect Downtown with South Beach. The Julia Tuttle Causeway connects Midtown and Miami Beach. The 79th Street Causeway connects the Upper East Side with North Beach. The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour.
wAnswer the following question:
What causeway connects South Beach with Downtown?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "MacArthur"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
With the rapid growth of industrial workers in the auto factories, labor unions such as the American Federation of Labor and the United Auto Workers fought to organize workers to gain them better working conditions and wages. They initiated strikes and other tactics in support of improvements such as the 8-hour day/40-hour work week, increased wages, greater benefits and improved working conditions. The labor activism during those years increased influence of union leaders in the city such as Jimmy Hoffa of the Teamsters and Walter Reuther of the Autoworkers.
wAnswer the following question:
Who was the labor leader of the Autoworkers?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Walter Reuther"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Does Samsung Galaxy j7 support a 32 gb memory card?
How do I set default memory location from the SD card to phone in the Samsung Galaxy S Duos?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
In short, this movie is completely worthless.<br /><br />The idea is to make movie from the point of view of what someone from the early 1900s might think of the future. An interesting idea, but the lack of compelling story or characters prevents us from ever suspending our disbelief, so the idea just flops.<br /><br />Apparently the whole movie was done with actors in front of green screens and we are supposed to be impressed. But as a graphics person, the over softening was an obvious crutch for hiding the difficult sharp edge problem with green screening. The color is majorly washed out to no relevant effect except reduce the visual quality. And I don't understand why anyone would consider anything rendered in this movie to be in any way ground breaking. If anything, the ridiculous retrograde graphics have lowered the bar for really bad graphics -- they don't measure up even to the ancient Jurassic Park graphics. The models for the robots were so simple, plain and very uncompelling. There were a bunch of weirdo prehistoric-like animals on that island, but they are not explained in any way.<br /><br />The story is horrible beyond belief. In fact I can't believe I didn't just walk out of this movie. The relationship between Polly and Joe is unmotivated, and throughout the movie is based on distrust and deception. Why is the Morris Paley character even there? We are not in any way convinced that Joe is heroic -- I mean he flies a plane, and saved one person (Polly) for personal reasons. Yeah there's a great hero for you. Dex has very little screen time, so why are we supposed to care about Joe wanting to save him? Who were the Nepalease that locked Joe and Polly in the mine vault, and why would they do it (remembering that the entire Totenkopf operation was robotic)?<br /><br />Plot holes: (1) Why did Bai Ling's character (a major fall from her excellent character in "The Crow") halt the robots who had captured Joe? They were looking for the vials, and had not found them. (2) Why in the hell would Dex be captured but not killed (he doesn't have or know about the vials, and the bad guys didn't know that Polly had the vials and was connected to Joe and therefore to Dex)? (3) Polly indicates that "they" don't know anything about Totenkopf, yet she has some secret source about him that contains what appears to be a fairly complete FBI-style file on him. (4) The blank spot on the map as described by the Nepalese -- if they know all about this mysterious area, then why the hell is their map blank in that spot? (5) At one point, Polly and Joe have to give up their clothes (they are burned) -- Joe is given new clothes that were identical to his old clothes, yet Polly is forced to wear some very odd looking bulky dress, then in the same line of continuity suddenly Polly has her original clothes back.<br /><br />*sigh*. How far off am I supposed to switch my brain to watch this crap?<br /><br />We are supposed to be exhilarated by the over produced music, even when nothing interesting or remotely exhilarating is happening on screen.<br /><br />And the acting? We're supposed to be impressed with a bunch of bad British accents? Which character isn't annoying? I think Ling Bai's dialogue was probably the best in the whole movie (she doesn't have a single line). The dialogue wasn't camp, and doesn't even rise to the level of cheese. Its just bad and annoying. These people aren't hero's or compelling; they are the kind of people you would try to ignore or disassociate with if you ever had the misfortune of meeting them in real life.<br /><br />I can't believe that this movie gets an above average rating here on IMDb. IMHO it should be competing with "Batman Forever" in the bottom 100 of all time.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "negative"} | imdb_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes, which released ova and sperm into the water via their nephridia. The fertilized eggs develop into trochophore larvae, which live as plankton. Later they sink to the sea-floor and metamorphose into miniature adults: the part of the trochophore between the apical tuft and the prototroch becomes the prostomium (head); a small area round the trochophore's anus becomes the pygidium (tail-piece); a narrow band immediately in front of that becomes the growth zone that produces new segments; and the rest of the trochophore becomes the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth).
wAnswer the following question:
What releases sperm from annelids?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "nephridia"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Kamchatca earthquakes in 1952?
What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Arica earthquake in 1868?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke (RR 0.63), coronary heart disease (RR 0.84), and cardiovascular events (RR 0.70) in people with high blood pressure. In the ensuring years other classes of antihypertensive drug were developed and found wide acceptance in combination therapy, including loop diuretics (Lasix/furosemide, Hoechst Pharmaceuticals, 1963), beta blockers (ICI Pharmaceuticals, 1964) ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers. ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension.
wAnswer the following question:
What were Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs used with?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "combination therapy"} | squad_v2 |
Best noodles I've had in a lot of places, hands down. Highly recommend street noodle 2, Chaing Mai curry and pork buns. The food is flavorful, rich and satisfying. Was my favorite take out spot in Pittsburgh. Only thing I would change is the lack of a phone! Makes take away always take 5-10 mins but luckily they're pretty quick with the preparation. One of the very few things I'll miss about Pittsburgh.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Review:
not a film for the faint of heart or conservative of spirit , but for the rest of us -- especially san francisco lovers -- it 's a spirited film and a must-see .
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": true} | glue_sst2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The earliest written form of the Germanic word God (always, in this usage, capitalized) comes from the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus. The English word itself is derived from the Proto-Germanic * ǥuđan. The reconstructed Proto-Indo-European form * ǵhu-tó-m was likely based on the root * ǵhau(ə)-, which meant either "to call" or "to invoke". The Germanic words for God were originally neuter—applying to both genders—but during the process of the Christianization of the Germanic peoples from their indigenous Germanic paganism, the words became a masculine syntactic form.
wAnswer the following question:
Where is the English word God derived from?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "the Proto-Germanic * \u01e5u\u0111an"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: It believes the criteria would be better applied to the full rate production decision or when low rate production quantities extend beyond 10 percent of the planned weapon system buy.
Hypothesis: The quantities never exceed ten percent of the buy.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter.
wAnswer the following question:
Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Twitter."} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Nasser's street following was still too small to sustain his plans for reform and to secure him in office. To promote himself and the Liberation Rally, he gave speeches in a cross-country tour, and imposed controls over the country's press by decreeing that all publications had to be approved by the party to prevent "sedition". Both Umm Kulthum and Abdel Halim Hafez, the leading Arab singers of the era, performed songs praising Nasser's nationalism. Others produced plays denigrating his political opponents. According to his associates, Nasser orchestrated the campaign himself. Arab nationalist terms such "Arab homeland" and "Arab nation" frequently began appearing in his speeches in 1954–55, whereas prior he would refer to the Arab "peoples" or the "Arab region". In January 1955, the RCC appointed him as their president, pending national elections.
wAnswer the following question:
What phrases did Nasser use in many of his speeches?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "\"Arab homeland\" and \"Arab nation\""} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
wAnswer the following question:
Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Thomas Paine"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
It has been used for thousands of years for both fuel and as a construction material. It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers (which are strong in tension) embedded in a matrix of lignin which resists compression. Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or it is defined more broadly to include the same type of tissue elsewhere such as in the roots of trees or shrubs.[citation needed] In a living tree it performs a support function, enabling woody plants to grow large or to stand up by themselves. It also conveys water and nutrients between the leaves, other growing tissues, and the roots. Wood may also refer to other plant materials with comparable properties, and to material engineered from wood, or wood chips or fiber.
wAnswer the following question:
In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "fuel"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
On 5 March, Nasser's security coterie arrested thousands of participants in the uprising. As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre-1952 order, the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy-era parties and the Free Officers' withdrawal from politics. The RCC succeeded in provoking the beneficiaries of the revolution, namely the workers, peasants, and petty bourgeois, to oppose the decrees, with one million transport workers launching a strike and thousands of peasants entering Cairo in protest in late March. Naguib sought to crackdown on the protesters, but his requests were rebuffed by the heads of the security forces. On 29 March, Nasser announced the decrees' revocation in response to the "impulse of the street." Between April and June, hundreds of Naguib's supporters in the military were either arrested or dismissed, and Mohieddin was informally exiled to Switzerland to represent the RCC abroad. King Saud of Saudi Arabia attempted to mend relations between Nasser and Naguib, but to no avail.
wAnswer the following question:
Who was sent to Switzerland?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Mohieddin"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving New Delhi, Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India. Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. Delhi Metro was India's first modern public transportation system, which had revolutionised travel by providing a fast, reliable, safe, and comfortable means of transport. The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated. All stations have escalators, elevators, and tactile tiles to guide the visually impaired from station entrances to trains. It has a combination of elevated, at-grade, and underground lines, and uses both broad gauge and standard gauge rolling stock. Four types of rolling stock are used: Mitsubishi-ROTEM Broad gauge, Bombardier MOVIA, Mitsubishi-ROTEM Standard gauge, and CAF Beasain Standard gauge.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "189.63 kilometres"} | squad_v2 |
This is one of the two major theaters we frequent (the other being the Harkins on Shea)... It goes beyond the typical multi-plex, and the staff is always friendly, and the management seems to have a firm grasp on staffing requirements, which keeps the lines down.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Does the sentence "Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain heads approximately east-northeast, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna." answer the question "What heads approximately east-northeast once at the Swiss bored?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": true} | glue_qnli |
Does the sentence "These communities, excluding Havre, are colloquially known as the "big 7" Montana cities, as they are consistently the seven largest communities in Montana, with a significant population difference when these communities are compared to those that are 8th and lower on the list." answer the question "How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": false} | glue_qnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups.
wAnswer the following question:
What was the name of the Philippine terrorist group the US was sent to help combat?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Abu Sayyaf"} | squad_v2 |
(CNN) -- Middle-Eastern investment is continuing apace in the English Premier League despite the tough economic climate, with Dubai-based Sulaiman Al Fahim completing his long-awaited takeover of Portsmouth.
Sulaiman Al Fahim has continued his interest in English football with a buyout of Portsmouth.
Al Fahim, a board member of the Abu Dhabi United Group which bought out Manchester City a year ago, has been named chairman of the cash-strapped club after passing the EPL's "fit and proper" ownership test.
He replaces Alexandre Gaydamak, who became co-owner of the south-coast club in January 2006 and took over full control six months later.
Gaydamak initially invested a lot of money in Portsmouth, but with the economic downturn taking its toll, he announced last December he could no longer devote enough time to the club.
Al Fahim, who spearheaded the City takeover before Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan emerged as the main backer, struck a deal with Gaydamak in late May before undergoing legal and financial due diligence.
The subsequent uncertainty at Fratton Park saw full-back Glen Johnson join Liverpool in a $28 million deal, while England team-mate Peter Crouch has been allowed to talk to other clubs after voicing his unhappiness.
"This appointment brings stability to the club and is excellent news for Pompey supporters," chief executive Peter Storrie, who will retain his position, told Portsmouth's official Web site on Tuesday.
"I have every reason to believe that together with the new chairman we will be able to take the club forward to further achievements, building on the successes of the past three years."
Answer the following questions:
1: Which group bought out Manchester City last year?
2: Who is Al Fahim?
3: Which area of the world is investing in English football?
4: What does EPL stand for in the article?
5: Who does Al fahim replace?
6: When did he make a deal with Gaydamak?
7: How much was Glen Johnson's deal?
8: Who is Peter Storrie?
9: Who passed the EPL's test?
10: Is Peter Crouch happy about the current state of affairs?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer: | {"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"} | coqa |
Based on the following paragraph:
Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988. He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his stories, and the paper's pro-Israel stance.
wAnswer the following question:
The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "seven"} | squad_v2 |
Funny thing about Edinburgh . . .some of the best food I had on my trip was at French restaurants and not Scottish! And Cafe Saint Honore was no exception!\n\nLocated a little off the beaten path (the address says Thistle Street but it's more on an off shoot alley of Thistle but that may be just how they do it here) Cafe Saint Honore did it up right for me on my last night in Edinburgh.\n\nThis charming place is quaint mixed with some Old World Charm that makes it the perfect place for a special dinner or date. We sat on the main level in the front room and had both excellent service and excellent food.\n\nThe bread comes up warm and crunchy served with fresh butter. The wine list is not huge but large enough where you can find something that is perfect for your evening. It was warm on the night we were there and the house Sauvingon Blanc, while a little fruity, was quite good.\n\nFor my starter I went with the risotto with goats cheese and my friend had the pork rillette. Both were good and very flavorful. I had the sea bream served over vegetables as my entree and my friend went with the lamb. Here again- they were cooked perfectly with plenty of contrasting flavors.\n\nFor dessert they served something of a deconstructed strawberry shortcake and clotted cream. Delicious! Somehow the berries in Scotland are so much sweeter tasting than the ones I get at home.\n\nA lovely restaurant, a lovely setting. If you like French food- Cafe Saint Honore should be on your list to try.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
I only go here when I'm in the area because it's the only brunch place that doesn't have a line up on a Saturday morning... Maybe it's a sign? The service is horrible and extremely slow. It usually takes 20 minutes go get a cup of coffee. The potatoes are tasteless, the eggs Benedict are super runny, the coffee tastes like dirty water... And the list goes on and on. I've given this place a chance, twice, and it just gets worse. If you're able to get in and out of this place with the RIGHT order and under 3 hours, it's a miracle.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Celebrities have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation. First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television, radio, and magazines invade the lives of audience with a variety of shows, information, and publications about stars and their lives. For instance, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi . In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada. Media also invade stars' lives because reporters know they can get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists' news. Second, some mad audiences imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For example, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her introverted personality, believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school. Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer pressure. Since my niece's girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas' fan club, she had also joined the group. Although she wasn't a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas' possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas' fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens. In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood, which entertains many people all over the world; however, modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.
Answer the following questions:
1: How many celebrities are mentioned?
2: Who does Jenny want to be like?
3: Is Jenny outgoing?
4: Is Jenny related to the author of the article?
5: Why did the author's niece join an actor's fan club?
6: Because one of her friends was in it?
7: Has she always been a follower of this actor?
8: Is she now?
9: What two factors allow celebrities to influence people?
10: Does the media play a part?
11: Are astronauts listed in the article as an influencial group?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer: | {"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"} | coqa |
Based on the following paragraph:
Referring to great power relations pre-1960, Joshua Baron highlights that starting from around the 16th century and the rise of several European great powers, military conflicts and confrontations was the defining characteristic of diplomacy and relations between such powers. "Between 1500 and 1953, there were 64 wars in which at least one great power was opposed to another, and they averaged little more than five years in length. In approximately a 450-year time frame, on average at least two great powers were fighting one another in each and every year." Even during the period of Pax Britannica (or "the British Peace") between 1815 and 1914, war and military confrontations among the great powers was still a frequent occurrence. In fact, Joshua Baron points out that, in terms of militarized conflicts or confrontations, the UK led the way in this period with nineteen such instances against; Russia (8), France (5), Germany/Prussia (5) and Italy (1).
wAnswer the following question:
Between 1815 and 1914, how many acts of diplomacy were there and with what countries?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Does the sentence "The men's basketball team is recognized by the Helms Athletic Foundation as the 1931 National Champion." answer the question "Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": true} | glue_qnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
In Central Africa, Ndembu warriors rub themselves with red paint during celebrations. Since their culture sees the color as a symbol of life and health, sick people are also painted with it. Like most Central African cultures, the Ndembu see red as ambivalent, better than black but not as good as white. In other parts of Africa, however, red is a color of mourning, representing death. Because red bears are associated with death in many parts of Africa, the Red Cross has changed its colors to green and white in parts of the continent.
wAnswer the following question:
What color did the Red Cross change to in Central Africa?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Does the sentence "Darwin had initially decided to call his book" answer the question "What had Darwin wanted to name his book?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": false} | glue_qnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Capacitors, especially ceramic capacitors, and older designs such as paper capacitors, can absorb sound waves resulting in a microphonic effect. Vibration moves the plates, causing the capacitance to vary, in turn inducing AC current. Some dielectrics also generate piezoelectricity. The resulting interference is especially problematic in audio applications, potentially causing feedback or unintended recording. In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker. This can generate audible sound, but drains energy and stresses the dielectric and the electrolyte, if any.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the effect called when capacitors don't absorb sound waves?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Madonna released the song "Hey You" for the Live Earth series of concerts. The song was available as a free download during its first week of release. She also performed it at the London Live Earth concert. Madonna announced her departure from Warner Bros. Records, and a new $120 million, ten-year 360 deal with Live Nation. She produced and wrote I Am Because We Are, a documentary on the problems faced by Malawians. The documentary was directed by Nathan Rissman, who worked as Madonna's gardener. She also directed her first film Filth and Wisdom. The plot of the film revolved around three friends and their aspirations. The Times said she had "done herself proud" while The Daily Telegraph described the film as "not an entirely unpromising first effort [but] Madonna would do well to hang on to her day job." In December 2007, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame announced Madonna as one of the five inductees of 2008. At the induction ceremony on March 10, 2008, Madonna did not sing but asked fellow Hall of Fame inductees and Michigan natives The Stooges to perform her songs "Burning Up" and "Ray of Light". She thanked Christopher Flynn, her dance teacher from 35 years earlier, for his encouragement to follow her dreams.
wAnswer the following question:
What song did Madonna release for the Live Earth series of concerts?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Hey You"} | squad_v2 |
(CNN) -- Friends and family identified the 20-year-old Frederick, Maryland, man who died after police used a Taser stun gun on him Sunday morning, according to a local television station.
Jarrel Gray, 20, died after police used a Taser gun on him Sunday morning, family and friends say.
The man, who friends and family identified as Jarrel Gray, was involved in a fight at an apartment complex about 5 a.m. Sunday, police said. Authorities have not released Gray's name.
"I haven't heard anything except that he's gone," Troy Thomas told WJLA-TV. Thomas, who said he was Gray's uncle, told the television station, "I lost my best friend."
Cassandra Rollings, a friend of the family, appeared at the apartment complex where Gray died, holding a large photo of the young man wearing a tie. Gray was a "very good kid," Rollings said.
Deputies responded Sunday morning to a report of a fight at an apartment complex and found four people in a scuffle, Cpl. Jennifer Bailey of the Frederick County Sheriff's Office said Sunday.
Eric Cargenas, a man who lives in the apartment complex and said he saw the fight, told WJLA that two people started fighting after a yelling match.
A deputy used a Taser on Gray, who fell unconscious, Bailey said. He was taken to Frederick Memorial Hospital where he was pronounced dead.
His body was taken to the medical examiner's office in Baltimore for an autopsy. The results of some tests could take several weeks, according to an office spokeswoman.
Answer the following questions:
1: who died?
2: how?
3: Was he at a restaurant?
4: Where was he?
5: How many people were fighting?
6: Was he treated at home?
7: Where was he taken?
8: Then where did they take him him?
9: For what?
10: When will the results be in?
11: In what State did this occur?
12: How old was he?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer: | {"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"} | coqa |
Tim Robbins and John Cusack are two actors I have appreciated throughout their careers, and that was the only reason for choosing to watch this movie. Well, all I can say is I totally regretted it! These two great actors humiliate themselves all the way through by performing a number of irrelevant, unimaginative and kitch to the extreme (not that this is bad on its own)sketches that are supposed to make people laugh, but fail to do so. The only reason I can think is that the director was their friend, and they decided to support his movie by starring in it-I can't think of anything else because this movie is SO cheap! Fortunately Tim Robbins and John Cusack haven't disappointed me ever since. I would recommend you to avoid this film, unless you want your opinion about the two actors spoiled.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "negative"} | imdb_reviews |
Subsets and Splits