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Based on the following paragraph:
In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst. In January 2007, screenwriter Jonathan Nolan met with them to discuss adapting Obst and Thorne's treatment into a narrative screenplay. The screenwriter suggested the addition of a "time element" to the treatment's basic idea, which was welcomed by Obst and Thorne. In March of that year, Paramount hired Nolan, as well as scientists from Caltech, forming a workshop to adapt the treatment under the title Interstellar. The following July, Kip Thorne said there was a push by people for him to portray himself in the film. Spielberg later abandoned Interstellar, which was eventually directed by Christopher Nolan.
wAnswer the following question:
In what year did Lynda Obst become a producer?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The first 256 code points were made identical to the content of ISO-8859-1 so as to make it trivial to convert existing western text. Many essentially identical characters were encoded multiple times at different code points to preserve distinctions used by legacy encodings and therefore, allow conversion from those encodings to Unicode (and back) without losing any information. For example, the "fullwidth forms" section of code points encompasses a full Latin alphabet that is separate from the main Latin alphabet section because in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) fonts, these Latin characters are rendered at the same width as CJK ideographs, rather than at half the width. For other examples, see Duplicate characters in Unicode.
wAnswer the following question:
What are the CJK languages referenced?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Chinese, Japanese, and Korean"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How do you properly put on a condom?
How do I use condom?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Based on the schema below, produce a valid JSON object:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"changepoint": {"type": "string"}, "country": {"type": "object", "properties": {"code": {"type": "string"}, "group": {"type": "string"}, "name": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["code", "group", "name"]}, "topics": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "object", "properties": {"diff": {"type": "number"}, "topic": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["diff", "topic"]}}}, "required": ["changepoint", "country", "topics"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"changepoint": "2020-10-16", "country": {"code": "JPN", "group": "ja", "name": "Japan"}, "topics": [{"diff": -12217.0, "topic": "Topic"}, {"diff": -9091.0, "topic": "Northeast asian countries"}, {"diff": -9086.0, "topic": "Events"}, {"diff": -8289.0, "topic": "People"}, {"diff": -8217.0, "topic": "Fiction about magic"}, {"diff": -7947.0, "topic": "Edo period"}, {"diff": -7643.0, "topic": "Technology companies"}, {"diff": -7562.0, "topic": "Humour"}, {"diff": -7383.0, "topic": "Mythopoeia"}, {"diff": -7366.0, "topic": "Recurring elements"}, {"diff": -7340.0, "topic": "Foods"}, {"diff": -7186.0, "topic": "Occupation"}, {"diff": -7007.0, "topic": "Writers"}, {"diff": -6837.0, "topic": "2010s"}, {"diff": -6731.0, "topic": "Japanese mass media people"}, {"diff": -6725.0, "topic": "Internet groups"}, {"diff": -6678.0, "topic": "Observation"}, {"diff": -6139.0, "topic": "Century"}, {"diff": -5572.0, "topic": "History"}, {"diff": -5560.0, "topic": "Post-soviet states"}]} | json_instruct |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What does it feel like to have your penis inside a vagina?
Why does a hard penis give more pleasure than a soft penis inside a vagina?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the economy, allowing the state to keep taxes low. Its industrial outputs are crude petroleum, natural gas, coal, gold, precious metals, zinc and other mining, seafood processing, timber and wood products. There is also a growing service and tourism sector. Tourists have contributed to the economy by supporting local lodging.
wAnswer the following question:
How, specifically, have tourists helped the global economy in Alaska?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: uh two others were ones who had never finished high school and were out looking for jobs yet um a couple of them were housewives who had never worked and then some are people who did work
Hypothesis: The housewives had college degrees.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
I'm a big fan of comedy clubs. When a friend suggested we try the Improv, I was more than game. \n\n1. Went to use the rest room--it was out of paper towels. (Guess it could be worse--they could have been out of TP and I could have had a dirty a$$ rather than wet hands)\n2. We all were cattled into a small space in front of the bar to wait to be seated. Not comfortable and kind of ridiculous given the number of people waiting. \n3. We sat next to the four most obnoxious people EVER! They talked through the whole show. One woman was trying to get on stage. She was calling the performer N$gger and yelling that he wasn't funny. She was bitching about others who were looking at her saying they should shut the F up. So, I get it. There are obnoxious people ever where, but here's the catch. There were multiple complaints and even the COMEDIAN requested these individuals get kicked out, the staff did nothing. In fact, not only did hey do nothing, they continued to serve these individuals. \n4. I can't really comment on the comedian--I hardly heard him over the noise of the drunkards.\n\nThe bottom line, my friend and I paid over 100 bucks for tickets, food and drink to have the night ruined by staff who wouldn't take charge of individuals who should have been kicked out of the club!!! I'm not sure I'll go back--I wasted a lot of money to hear a quartet of drunk assholes bitch while staff at the club did nothing. I could have stayed married and got that for free.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Y-Gerät was the most complex system of the three. It was, in effect, an automatic beam-tracking system, operated through the bomber's autopilot. The single approach beam along which the bomber tracked was monitored by a ground controller. The signals from the station were retransmitted by the bomber's equipment. This way the distance the bomber travelled along the beam could be precisely verified. Direction-finding checks also enabled the controller to keep the crew on an exact course. The crew would be ordered to drop their bombs either by issue of a code word by the ground controller, or at the conclusion of the signal transmissions which would stop. Although its maximum usable range was similar to the previous systems, it was not unknown for specific buildings to be hit.
wAnswer the following question:
What kind of checks help to keep the plane on course?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Direction-finding"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Madonna experimented with more folk and acoustic music in Music (2000) and American Life (2003). A change was noted in the content of the songs in Music, with most of them being simple love songs, but with an underlying tone of melancholy. According to Q magazine, American Life was characterized by "a thumping techno rhythm, liquid keyboard lines, an acoustic chorus and a bizarre Madonna rap." The "conventional rock songs" of the album were suffused with dramatic lyrics about patriotism and composition, including the appearance of a gospel choir in the song "Nothing Fails". Madonna returned to pure dance songs with Confessions on a Dance Floor, infusing club beats and retro music with the lyrics about paradoxical metaphors and reference to her earlier works. Madonna moved to urban direction with Hard Candy (2008), mixing R&B and hip hop music with dance tunes. MDNA (2012) largely focused in electronic dance music, which she has embraced since Ray of Light.
wAnswer the following question:
What type of songs does Hard Candy have?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "urban direction"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Established acts benefited from the new commercial climate, with Whitesnake's self-titled album (1987) selling over 17 million copies, outperforming anything in Coverdale's or Deep Purple's catalogue before or since. It featured the rock anthem "Here I Go Again '87" as one of 4 UK top 20 singles. The follow-up Slip of the Tongue (1989) went platinum, but according to critics Steve Erlwine and Greg Prato, "it was a considerable disappointment after the across-the-board success of Whitesnake". Aerosmith's comeback album Permanent Vacation (1987) would begin a decade long revival of their popularity. Crazy Nights (1987) by Kiss was the band's highest charting release in the US since 1979 and the highest of their career in the UK. Mötley Crüe with Girls, Girls, Girls (1987) continued their commercial success and Def Leppard with Hysteria (1987) hit their commercial peak, the latter producing seven hit singles (a record for a hard rock act). Guns N' Roses released the best-selling début of all time, Appetite for Destruction (1987). With a "grittier" and "rawer" sound than most glam metal, it produced three top 10 hits, including the number one "Sweet Child O' Mine". Some of the glam rock bands that formed in the mid-1980s, such as White Lion and Cinderella experienced their biggest success during this period with their respective albums Pride (1987) and Long Cold Winter (1988) both going multi-platinum and launching a series of hit singles. In the last years of the decade, the most notable successes were New Jersey (1988) by Bon Jovi, OU812 (1988) by Van Halen, Open Up and Say... Ahh! (1988) by Poison, Pump (1989) by Aerosmith, and Mötley Crüe's most commercially successful album Dr. Feelgood (1989). New Jersey spawned five Top 10 singles, a record for a hard rock act. In 1988 from 25 June to 5 November, the number one spot on the Billboard 200 album chart was held by a hard rock album for 18 out of 20 consecutive weeks; the albums were OU812, Hysteria, Appetite for Destruction, and New Jersey. A final wave of glam rock bands arrived in the late 1980s, and experienced success with multi-platinum albums and hit singles from 1989 until the early 1990s, among them Extreme, Warrant Slaughter and FireHouse. Skid Row also released their eponymous début (1989), reaching number six on the Billboard 200, but they were to be one of the last major bands that emerged in the glam rock era.
wAnswer the following question:
What Guns N Roses song became a number one single?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "\"Sweet Child O' Mine\""} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Detroit International Riverfront includes a partially completed three-and-one-half mile riverfront promenade with a combination of parks, residential buildings, and commercial areas. It extends from Hart Plaza to the MacArthur Bridge accessing Belle Isle Park (the largest island park in a U.S. city). The riverfront includes Tri-Centennial State Park and Harbor, Michigan's first urban state park. The second phase is a two-mile (3 km) extension from Hart Plaza to the Ambassador Bridge for a total of five miles (8 km) of parkway from bridge to bridge. Civic planners envision that the pedestrian parks will stimulate residential redevelopment of riverfront properties condemned under eminent domain.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the total length of the Detroit International Riverfront?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "five miles"} | squad_v2 |
Using the following JSON schema, generate a compatible JSON instance:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}, "description": {"type": "string"}, "main": {"type": "string"}, "authors": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}, "license": {"type": "string"}, "keywords": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}, "homepage": {"type": "string"}, "private": {"type": "boolean"}, "devDependencies": {"type": "object", "properties": {"inert": {"type": "string"}, "web-component-tester": {"type": "string"}, "webcomponentsjs": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["inert", "web-component-tester", "webcomponentsjs"]}, "ignore": {"type": "array", "items": {}}, "_release": {"type": "string"}, "_resolution": {"type": "object", "properties": {"type": {"type": "string"}, "branch": {"type": "string"}, "commit": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["type", "branch", "commit"]}, "_source": {"type": "string"}, "_target": {"type": "string"}, "_originalSource": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["name", "description", "main", "authors", "license", "keywords", "homepage", "private", "devDependencies", "ignore", "_release", "_resolution", "_source", "_target", "_originalSource"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"name": "blockingElements", "description": "A polyfill for the proposed blocking elments stack API", "main": "blocking-elements.html", "authors": ["Valdrin Koshi <[email protected]>"], "license": "Apache-2.0", "keywords": ["blocking", "elements", "polyfill", "browser"], "homepage": "https://github.com/PolymerLabs/blockingElements", "private": true, "devDependencies": {"inert": "WICG/inert#^1", "web-component-tester": "Polymer/web-component-tester#^6", "webcomponentsjs": "webcomponents/webcomponentsjs#^1"}, "ignore": [], "_release": "77d98cca0b", "_resolution": {"type": "branch", "branch": "master", "commit": "77d98cca0be9791bb997bd35480a24efdebd1f12"}, "_source": "https://github.com/PolymerLabs/blockingElements.git", "_target": "*", "_originalSource": "PolymerLabs/blockingElements"} | json_instruct |
Cannot believe a movie that can be made that good in 1987 and is virtually unknown in the west. Not to repeat other reviews here. The score is very good and moving. Literally it means "Dawn please never comes" - when it comes, the beautiful ghost and the lover will be apart forever. After 24 years, Joel and Leslie still look great. I enjoyed Joel in God of Gamblers and many movies by Leslie including Better Tomorrow.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative" | {"sentiment": "positive"} | imdb_reviews |
An air traffic controller strike in Jamaica almost cut short my honeymoon. A US Airways employee worked for 3+ hours to get us there the next day. Only because of her is why I like US Airways. Normally, I can't stand any airline or airport.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
I'm here right now and am sitting next to someone Who works here who told me if I continue to ask him where my credit card is, which has been gone for 30 minutes - that he will kick me out. I cannot imagine a worse place to spend my night then a place where people people like this exist.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Alexander faced pressure from his brother, Duke Constantine, to make peace with Napoleon. Given the victory he had just achieved, the French emperor offered the Russians relatively lenient terms–demanding that Russia join the Continental System, withdraw its forces from Wallachia and Moldavia, and hand over the Ionian Islands to France. By contrast, Napoleon dictated very harsh peace terms for Prussia, despite the ceaseless exhortations of Queen Louise. Wiping out half of Prussian territories from the map, Napoleon created a new kingdom of 1,100 square miles called Westphalia. He then appointed his young brother Jérôme as the new monarch of this kingdom. Prussia's humiliating treatment at Tilsit caused a deep and bitter antagonism which festered as the Napoleonic era progressed. Moreover, Alexander's pretensions at friendship with Napoleon led the latter to seriously misjudge the true intentions of his Russian counterpart, who would violate numerous provisions of the treaty in the next few years. Despite these problems, the Treaties of Tilsit at last gave Napoleon a respite from war and allowed him to return to France, which he had not seen in over 300 days.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Constantine"} | squad_v2 |
The Piano Lesson Jenny wasn't interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsor's house. One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsor's music room and sat down on the piano bench as usual. "Hello," Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl. "What's your name?" The girl asked. Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, "Jenny, this is my niece , Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today." Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, "What piece do you like best?" "I don't know." Jenny said. "They're all the same to me." "You mean you don't have a favorite?" Pasha was surprised. "No, not really." Jenny said. Pasha opened Jenny's music book and asked Jenny to play. After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of Jenny's. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, "Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?" Jenny looked at Pasha strangely. "I don't know." Jenny said. "Let me try and you listen," Pasha said. "All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music." "I've never thought of it that way." Jenny said. "Let's try together, shall we?" Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.
Answer the following questions:
1: Who was the niece?
2: Who was her aunt?
3: What did she teach?
4: Where?
5: In what room?
6: On which day?
7: Who was the student?
8: Did she like her lessons?
9: What did she prefer to do?
10: What else?
11: Which song did she like the most?
12: What did Pasha say to listen for?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer: | {"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"} | coqa |
Based on the following paragraph:
There were four major HDTV systems tested by SMPTE in the late 1970s, and in 1979 an SMPTE study group released A Study of High Definition Television Systems:
wAnswer the following question:
Who released A Study of High Definition Television Systems?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "an SMPTE study group"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presidency, a 22-member body consisting of elected representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces. The body would have a single chairman of the presidency and chairmanship would rotate among six republics. When the Federal Assembly fails to agree on legislation, the collective presidency would have the power to rule by decree. Amendments also provided for stronger cabinet with considerable power to initiate and pursue legislature independently from the Communist Party. Džemal Bijedić was chosen as the Premier. The new amendments aimed to decentralize the country by granting greater autonomy to republics and provinces. The federal government would retain authority only over foreign affairs, defense, internal security, monetary affairs, free trade within Yugoslavia, and development loans to poorer regions. Control of education, healthcare, and housing would be exercised entirely by the governments of the republics and the autonomous provinces.
wAnswer the following question:
What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "federal"} | squad_v2 |
Review:
it 's a glorified sitcom , and a long , unfunny one at that .
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": false} | glue_sst2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
On November 2011, the sailing boat Puma's Mar Mostro participant in Volvo Ocean Race arrived to the island after her mast broke in the first leg from Alicante and Cape Town. This event made the island, its inhabitants and lifestyle known worldwide thanks to the media reports.
wAnswer the following question:
What made the island unknown worldwide?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: And to the north of the palace are the 13th-century Gothic Notre-Dame and, along the Rue de la Chouette and the Rue Verrerie, attractive late-Gothic and Renaissance houses, with picturesque inner courtyards, that have been transformed into antiques shops.
Hypothesis: To the palace's north is a collection of pretty Renaissance and late-Gothic properties.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Are there any matchmaking dating sites?
Is douglas Singh on any dating sites?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
A complete rip off. I don't have anything new to add except it's no wonder the Nevada Attorney General was investigating them. Go somewhere else.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How do I heal the pink skin left behind after a scab comes off?
What foods promote skin healing?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Premise: i'm a little touchy every now and then about that
Hypothesis: It doesn't bother me at all.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Premise: By way of improvement, senior executives adopted a new IT strategic direction and focus that tracked back to the companyas business prioritiesa acommon, lean and fast, global, and growth.
Hypothesis: Executives decided to do nothing.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.
wAnswer the following question:
How popular are English classes in the U.S.?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully informed of the magnificence of the country and its riches in gold, gems and pearls. However, Alexander had to encounter and reduce the tribes on the border of Punjab before entering the luxuriant plains. Having taken a northeasterly direction, he marched against the Aspii (mountaineers), who offered vigorous resistance, but were subdued.[citation needed] Alexander then marched through Ghazni, blockaded Magassa, and then marched to Ora and Bazira. Turning to the northeast, Alexander marched to Pucela, the capital of the district now known as Pakhli. He entered Western Punjab, where the ancient city of Nysa (at the site of modern-day Mong) was situated. A coalition was formed against Alexander by the Cathians, the people of Multan, who were very skilful in war. Alexander invested many troops, eventually killing seventeen thousand Cathians in this battle, and the city of Sagala (present-day Sialkot) was razed to the ground. Alexander left Punjab in 326 B.C. and took his army to the heartlands of his empire.[citation needed]
wAnswer the following question:
What empires did South Asia invade?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
I too had the lunch special and thought for the price it was a good deal. My pita bread was ice cold and stale, which sort of put a damper on the whole meal. I was expecting more. I liked the variety of meat selections served with the lunch special, but the steak was grizzly. Also, the rice was just okay - it was a tad dry. Also, the decor and ambiance was nothing special and sort of depressing. I'll probably go back and try them again, but I'm not racing back.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
On an international level the German DIN 4512 system has been effectively superseded in the 1980s by ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979 where the same sensitivity is written in linear and logarithmic form as "ISO 100/21°" (now again with degree symbol). These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as well. Finally, the latest DIN 4512 revisions were replaced by corresponding ISO standards, DIN 4512-1:1993-05 by DIN ISO 6:1996-02 in September 2000, DIN 4512-4:1985-08 by DIN ISO 2240:1998-06 and DIN 4512-5:1990-11 by DIN ISO 5800:1998-06 both in July 2002.
wAnswer the following question:
How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "in linear and logarithmic form as \"ISO 100/21\u00b0\""} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What do people think of new MacBook Pro with Touch Bar?
Is MacBook Pro 2016 worth it?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What skills are needed for machine learning jobs?
Do I need to be a PhD to get a good paying machine learning job?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Does the sentence "In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived." answer the question "How many students out of the 900 in the school, survived the collapse?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": true} | glue_qnli |
Review:
than what 's been cobbled together onscreen
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": false} | glue_sst2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed. From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution. During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to decode any crisis in religious terms”, regardless of their allegiance to particular practices or belief systems. Christianity drew its traditional base of support from the powerless, who seemed to have no religious stake in the well-being of the Roman State, and therefore threatened its existence. The majority of Rome’s elite continued to observe various forms of inclusive Hellenistic monism; Neoplatonism in particular accommodated the miraculous and the ascetic within a traditional Graeco-Roman cultic framework. Christians saw these ungodly practices as a primary cause of economic and political crisis.
wAnswer the following question:
What group was accused of starting the Great Fire of 64 AD?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Christians"} | squad_v2 |
My wife and I went to Red Rock for our honeymoon. While looking for some exciting things to do we saw a advertisement on a cab top light for \""FULL AUTO.\"" Anyway, I yelped it, and explained to her that I read other yelp reviews where people took their wives here and had a good time, and that it wasn't just for dudes. She agreed to go and man did we have a blast. \n\nNeither of us ever shot guns before, so it was exhilarating. She went with the coalition package and I went with the Terminator package (features guns from the movie) and also added a AK-47. \n\nThe instructor was funny and explained to us in fairly brief detail on how to use everything, and did a pretty awesome job of calming us down and making us feel comfortable with his comedy routine. Wifey went first and her expression was priceless after she shot a 9mm for the first time. We were allowed to take photos of us brandishing the weapons after shooting since we purchased the VIP pass. \n\nI am so proud that my wife can say she shot a M249 SAW, and I have the video to prove it. After that we went to the pinball hall of fame, still pumped on adrenaline. Fucking awesome experience. Anyone who goes to Vegas should try this at least once in a lifetime. Your cash is way better spent here than at a slot machine, trust me.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United Nations in order to judge those people responsible for the acts of genocide and other serious violations of the international law performed in the territory of Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994.
wAnswer the following question:
The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Rwandan citizens"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Since the 19th century, many if not all presidents were assisted by a central figure or "gatekeeper", sometimes described as the President's Private Secretary, sometimes with no official title at all. Eisenhower formalized this role, introducing the office of White House Chief of Staff – an idea he borrowed from the United States Army. Every president after Lyndon Johnson has also appointed staff to this position. Initially, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter tried to operate without a chief of staff, but each eventually appointed one.
wAnswer the following question:
Along with Ford, what president initially didn't appoint a Chief of Staff but later did?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Jimmy Carter"} | squad_v2 |
Does the sentence "Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE)." answer the question "Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": true} | glue_qnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
The era began in the wake of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, the largest well-documented mass extinction in Earth's history, and ended with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, another mass extinction which is known for having killed off non-avian dinosaurs, as well as other plant and animal species. The Mesozoic was a time of significant tectonic, climate and evolutionary activity. The era witnessed the gradual rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea into separate landmasses that would eventually move into their current positions. The climate of the Mesozoic was varied, alternating between warming and cooling periods. Overall, however, the Earth was hotter than it is today. Non-avian dinosaurs appeared in the Late Triassic and became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates early in the Jurassic, occupying this position for about 135 million years until their demise at the end of the Cretaceous. Birds first appeared in the Jurassic, having evolved from a branch of theropod dinosaurs. The first mammals also appeared during the Mesozoic, but would remain small—less than 15 kg (33 lb)—until the Cenozoic.
wAnswer the following question:
Non-avian dinosaurs disappeared in what period?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear. During the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event about 34 million years ago, CO2 levels have been found to be about 760 ppm and had been decreasing from earlier levels in the thousands of ppm.
wAnswer the following question:
What took place about 43 million years ago?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere; once everyone was a part of the "reading public", then society could be said to be enlightened. The people who participated in the Republic of Letters, such as Diderot and Voltaire, are frequently known today as important Enlightenment figures. Indeed, the men who wrote Diderot's Encyclopédie arguably formed a microcosm of the larger "republic".
wAnswer the following question:
What did the Republic of Letters support?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: do a little camping trip this summer get up there in the mountains and have a look we used to uh when i was in Alabama as a boy uh we used to have our YMCA retreats in uh
Hypothesis: I hated being in Alabama as a child.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Does the sentence "Adult-oriented and experimental comics flourished in the 1970s, such as in the experimental science fiction of Mœbius and others in Métal hurlant, even mainstream publishers took to publishing prestige-format adult comics." answer the question "What format did adult comics begin to be published in?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": true} | glue_qnli |
They ran out of bread pockets for breakfast, then ran out of coffee (but kept selling the cups). The staff was indifferent and not helpful.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR.
wAnswer the following question:
What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "the 1936 Soviet Constitution"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
India established full diplomatic ties with Israel in 1992 and has fostered a strong military, technological and cultural partnership with the country since then. According to an international opinion survey conducted in 2009 on behalf of the Israeli Foreign Ministry, India is the most pro-Israel country in the world. India is the largest customer of Israeli military equipment and Israel is the second-largest military partner of India after the Russian Federation. India is also the third-largest Asian economic partner of Israel and the two countries have military as well as extensive space technology ties. India became the top source market for Israel from Asia in 2010 with 41,000 tourist arrivals in that year. Azerbaijan is one of the few majority Muslim countries to develop bilateral strategic and economic relations with Israel. Azerbaijan supplies Israel with a substantial amount of its oil needs, and Israel has helped modernize the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan. In Africa, Ethiopia is Israel's main and closest ally in the continent due to common political, religious and security interests. Israel provides expertise to Ethiopia on irrigation projects and thousands of Ethiopian Jews (Beta Israel) live in Israel.
wAnswer the following question:
When did India establish full diplomatic ties with Israel?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "1992"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the development of PCR methods, such as some of the clostridial diseases (tetanus and botulism). These diseases are fundamentally biological poisonings by relatively small numbers of infectious bacteria that produce extremely potent neurotoxins. A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria.
wAnswer the following question:
Which blockades to use PCR are currently insurmountable?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The game features nine dungeons—large, contained areas where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles. Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot. The dungeons are connected by a large overworld, across which Link can travel on foot; on his horse, Epona; or by teleporting.
wAnswer the following question:
How many dungeon instances are provided in Epona Princess?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The global dog population is estimated at 525 million:225 based on a transparent methodology, as opposed to other estimates where the methodology has not been made available – all dog population estimates are based on regional human population densities and land uses.
wAnswer the following question:
How many dogs are estimated to be in the world?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "525 million"} | squad_v2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Which is the best Salman Khan movie and why?
Which is the best movie of Salman Khan?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Premise: Beyond the regularly scheduled meetings, three organizations had created committees to perform specific tasks, such as policy setting, that allowed for greater contact between some members and more topic-based information sharing.
Hypothesis: Only one organization created a committee to perform special tasks.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
The main treatment for MI with ECG evidence of ST elevation (STEMI) include thrombolysis and percutaneous coronary intervention. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the treatment of choice for STEMI if it can be performed in a timely manner. If PCI cannot be performed within 90 to 120 minutes then thrombolysis, preferably within 30 minutes of arrival to hospital, is recommended. If a person has had symptoms for 12 to 24 hours evidence for thrombolysis is less and if they have had symptoms for more than 24 hours it is not recommended.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the shortened way of referring to thrombolysis?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
According to author Michael Carrithers, while there are good reasons to doubt the traditional account, "the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death." In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, "It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound... [but] we can be reasonably confident Siddhatta Gotama did indeed exist and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could."[dubious – discuss]
wAnswer the following question:
What do some say is Buddha's real name?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Siddhatta Gotama"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa.
wAnswer the following question:
Who settled in langs abandoned by the Slavs?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Stars, planets, and moons keep their atmospheres by gravitational attraction, and as such, atmospheres have no clearly delineated boundary: the density of atmospheric gas simply decreases with distance from the object. The Earth's atmospheric pressure drops to about 6998320000000000000♠3.2×10−2 Pa at 100 kilometres (62 mi) of altitude, the Kármán line, which is a common definition of the boundary with outer space. Beyond this line, isotropic gas pressure rapidly becomes insignificant when compared to radiation pressure from the Sun and the dynamic pressure of the solar winds, so the definition of pressure becomes difficult to interpret. The thermosphere in this range has large gradients of pressure, temperature and composition, and varies greatly due to space weather. Astrophysicists prefer to use number density to describe these environments, in units of particles per cubic centimetre.
wAnswer the following question:
`Why does thermosphere past the Karman line vary so greatly?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "due to space weather"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949. Other early examples of comprehensive schools included Woodlands Boys School in Coventry (opened in 1954) and Tividale Comprehensive School in Tipton.
wAnswer the following question:
When was Holyhead County School established?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "1949"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control of Punjab and managed to establish the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, which lasted from 1799 to 1849. The capital of Ranjit Singh's empire was Lahore, and the empire also extended into Afghanistan and Kashmir. Bhangi Misl was the fist Sikh band to conquer Lahore and other towns of Punjab. Syed Ahmad Barelvi a Muslim, waged jihad and attempted to create an Islamic state with strict enforcement of Islamic law. Syed Ahmad Barelvi in 1821 with many supporters and spent two years organising popular and material support for his Punjab campaign. He carefully developed a network of people through the length and breadth of India to collect funds and encourage volunteers, travelling widely throughout India attracting a following among pious Muslims. In December 1826 Sayyid Ahmad and his followers clashed with Sikh troops at Akora Khattak, but with no decisive result. In a major battle near the town of Balakot in 1831, Sayyid Ahmad and Shah Ismail Shaheed with volunteer Muslims were defeated by the professional Sikh Army.
wAnswer the following question:
When did the Mughal empire begin?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
New Haven lies in the transition between a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) and humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), but having more characteristics of the former, as is typical of much of the New York metropolitan area. Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 7–8 days per year. Winters are cold with moderate snowfall interspersed with rainfall and occasionally mixed precipitation. The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound—although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times.
wAnswer the following question:
What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C)"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: no let's see here's one called Ghost Towns and Mining Camps of New Mexico now not too many people have read that one i don't think
Hypothesis: Everyone has read Ghost Towns and Mining Camps of New Mexico.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
The term "Sumerian" is the common name given to the ancient non-Semitic inhabitants of Mesopotamia, Sumer, by the Semitic Akkadians. The Sumerians referred to themselves as ùĝ saĝ gíg-ga (cuneiform: 𒌦 𒊕 𒈪 𒂵), phonetically /uŋ saŋ giga/, literally meaning "the black-headed people", and to their land as ki-en-gi(-r) ('place' + 'lords' + 'noble'), meaning "place of the noble lords". The Akkadian word Shumer may represent the geographical name in dialect, but the phonological development leading to the Akkadian term šumerû is uncertain. Hebrew Shinar, Egyptian Sngr, and Hittite Šanhar(a), all referring to southern Mesopotamia, could be western variants of Shumer.
wAnswer the following question:
What did the term Shumer lead to?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Generally, the greater the contact and exchange that have existed between two languages, or between those languages and a third one, the greater is the ratio of metaphrase to paraphrase that may be used in translating among them. However, due to shifts in ecological niches of words, a common etymology is sometimes misleading as a guide to current meaning in one or the other language. For example, the English actual should not be confused with the cognate French actuel ("present", "current"), the Polish aktualny ("present", "current," "topical," "timely," "feasible"), the Swedish aktuell ("topical", "presently of importance"), the Russian актуальный ("urgent", "topical") or the Dutch actueel.
wAnswer the following question:
What is a common etymology sometimes clarified as?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Tech media website CNET gave new Super Slim 4 out of 5 stars ("Excellent"), saying "The Super Slim PlayStation 3 shrinks a powerful gaming machine into an even tinier package while maintaining the same features as its predecessors: a great gaming library and a strong array of streaming services [...]", whilst also criticising the "cheap" design and disc-loader, stating: "Sometimes [the cover] doesn't catch and you feel like you're using one of those old credit card imprinter machines. In short, it feels cheap. You don't realize how convenient autoloading disc trays are until they're gone. Whether it was to cut costs or save space, this move is ultimately a step back." The criticism also was due to price, stating the cheapest Super Slim model was still more expensive than the cheapest Slim model, and that the smaller size and bigger hard drive shouldn't be considered an upgrade when the hard drive on a Slim model is easily removed and replaced. They did praise that the hard drive of the Super Slim model is "the easiest yet. Simply sliding off the side panel reveals the drive bay, which can quickly be unscrewed." They also stated that whilst the Super Slim model is not in any way an upgrade, it could be an indicator as to what's to come. "It may not be revolutionary, but the Super Slim PS3 is the same impressive machine in a much smaller package. There doesn't seem to be any reason for existing PS3 owners to upgrade, but for the prospective PS3 buyer, the Super Slim is probably the way to go if you can deal with not having a slot-loading disc drive."
wAnswer the following question:
Was the lowest-priced Super Slim more or less expensive than any of the PS3 Slim models?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "more expensive"} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term, and may have feared greater international scrutiny of its own Great Purge. Other nations feared that including political groups in the definition would invite international intervention in domestic politics. However leading genocide scholar William Schabas states: “Rigorous examination of the travaux fails to confirm a popular impression in the literature that the opposition to inclusion of political genocide was some Soviet machination. The Soviet views were also shared by a number of other States for whom it is difficult to establish any geographic or social common denominator: Lebanon, Sweden, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, the Philippines, the Dominican Republic, Iran, Egypt, Belgium, and Uruguay. The exclusion of political groups was in fact originally promoted by a non-governmental organization, the World Jewish Congress, and it corresponded to Raphael Lemkin’s vision of the nature of the crime of genocide.”
wAnswer the following question:
Which provision was not initially included in the first write-up of the Convention and then removed?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: These include stone vessels, pottery, hammers and a potter's wheel.
Hypothesis: There are only a few stone vessels; nothing else.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What are the best places to visit in Wayanad, Kerala?
What are the best places to visit in Kerala? What is the best way of transportation there?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
There are other language groupings in Southern Europe. Albanian is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece. Maltese is a Semitic language that is the official language of Malta. The Basque language is spoken in the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain and southwestern France.
wAnswer the following question:
What type of language is Albanian?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The doctrine of the last day and eschatology (the final fate of the universe) may be reckoned as the second great doctrine of the Quran. It is estimated that approximately one-third of the Quran is eschatological, dealing with the afterlife in the next world and with the day of judgment at the end of time. There is a reference to the afterlife on most pages of the Quran and belief in the afterlife is often referred to in conjunction with belief in God as in the common expression: "Believe in God and the last day". A number of suras such as 44, 56, 75, 78, 81 and 101 are directly related to the afterlife and its preparations. Some suras indicate the closeness of the event and warn people to be prepared for the imminent day. For instance, the first verses of Sura 22, which deal with the mighty earthquake and the situations of people on that day, represent this style of divine address: "O People! Be respectful to your Lord. The earthquake of the Hour is a mighty thing."
wAnswer the following question:
Which natural disaster features in Sura 32?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: Getting my body back was all I ever thought about.
Hypothesis: It was the single most important thing in my life at the moment.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Review:
gets the look and the period trappings right
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": true} | glue_sst2 |
Does the sentence "Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both." answer the question "Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what two elements?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer" | {"answer": false} | glue_qnli |
Premise: (At least the theory of it.)
Hypothesis: At the maximum some of the idea of it.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
San Diego is one of the top-ten best climates in the Farmers' Almanac and is one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel. Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system, the San Diego area has been variously categorized as having either a semi-arid climate (BSh in the original classification and BSkn in modified Köppen classification) or a Mediterranean climate (Csa and Csb). San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between December and March. The city has a mild climate year-round, with an average of 201 days above 70 °F (21 °C) and low rainfall (9–13 inches [230–330 mm] annually). Dewpoints in the summer months range from 57.0 °F (13.9 °C) to 62.4 °F (16.9 °C).
wAnswer the following question:
What type of weather can one expect to experience in San Diego in the winter?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "mild"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: You try ridin' with th' bumps awhile, not agin them!
Hypothesis: You should try riding with the bumps for a while because it's a lot of fun!
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
A solid local spot that generally lives up to the high expectations that we have for a \""Joe's\"" dining experience. Multiple visits have not failed to please, though one could ask for more consistently-diced Liberty potatoes--seems like there are a few undercooked, crunchy cubes on every plate. Finally, either the kitchen needs a refresher on what caramelized onions are, or the menu needs updating to reflect what's being sent out--SAUTEED onions. I'll be happy either way, but help me keep my expectations in line with reality!
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
(HLNtv.com) -- The father of two Southern California children who went missing after their mother was killed pleaded Tuesday for their suspected abductor to release his daughter.
A massive manhunt is under way for James DiMaggio, whom law enforcement authorities describe as a friend of the mother, Christina Anderson.
The whereabouts of Anderson's children, Hannah, 16, and Ethan, 8, are unknown. Investigators believe they may be with DiMaggio, 40, the owner and sole resident of the burned home where Anderson's body was found, along with the unidentified remains of a child.
"Jim, I can't fathom what you were thinking. The damage is done. I'm begging you to let my daughter go. You've taken everything else," Brett Anderson, the children's father, told reporters.
"Hannah, we all love you very much. If you have a chance, you take it, you run. You'll be found," he said.
The father did not mention Ethan in his remarks, prompting a reporter to ask San Diego Sheriff's Department Lt. Glenn Giannantonio whether the child's remains might be those of the boy.
"We don't know who that is that was found in the rubble. It is a possibility that it's Ethan. It's a possibility that's another child that we haven't identified yet, or don't realize is missing yet," Giannantonio said.
"Right now, we just don't know, and we're praying that it wasn't Ethan," he said.
Authorities are following up on tips and casting a wide net for DiMaggio and the children.
"We've received some information that either Texas or Canada may have been the destination he was heading to. Realistically, we don't know where they're going," Giannantonio said. "We're looking everywhere."
Answer the following questions:
1: Who was abducted?
2: Who is suspected of abducting them?
3: Who was he to their mother?
4: Who is pleading with him?
5: Do the police have any information on James's location?
6: What was the information?
7: Was a body uncovered?
8: Who's corpse is it?
9: Who else's corpse was found?
10: Is the corpse Ethan?
11: How old is Ethan?
12: Hannah?
13: Did Brett talk to both kids?
14: What did he say?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer: | {"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"} | coqa |
I've never had a problem with service here, they are always very attentive & quick. Maybe they've read all the angry yelp reviews and upped their game?\n\nAtmosphere is fun- you can see the kitchen (with their... bagel machine? I'm assuming that's what that large loud thing is. Whatever it is, it's pretty cool) and there are family photos, photos of NY, and various newspaper features framed up on the wall. \n\nTheir bagels are the best, their smears are great. At most places I don't order the same thing twice; but here I stick with the everything bagel with Feta-licious smear. It's that good. Good bagel, good smear, needs nothing else. \n\nThey serve Collectivo coffee, and serve it well. \n\nWarning! They have a 4.50 (I think) minimum on credit card purchases!
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field—located off Australia's northwestern coast and estimated to contain about 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent reserves—in 2007. FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way.
wAnswer the following question:
When was FLNG technology created?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
The owner rip us off, charges way too much for a body massage. Don't go not worth it.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": false} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
More commonly, in cases where there are three or more parties, no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties work with each other to form coalition governments. This has been an emerging trend in the politics of the Republic of Ireland since the 1980s and is almost always the case in Germany on national and state level, and in most constituencies at the communal level. Furthermore, since the forming of the Republic of Iceland there has never been a government not led by a coalition (usually of the Independence Party and one other (often the Social Democratic Alliance). A similar situation exists in the Republic of Ireland; since 1989, no one party has held power on its own. Since then, numerous coalition governments have been formed. These coalitions have been exclusively led by one of either Fianna Fáil or Fine Gael. Political change is often easier with a coalition government than in one-party or two-party dominant systems.[dubious – discuss] If factions in a two-party system are in fundamental disagreement on policy goals, or even principles, they can be slow to make policy changes, which appears to be the case now in the U.S. with power split between Democrats and Republicans. Still coalition governments struggle, sometimes for years, to change policy and often fail altogether, post World War II France and Italy being prime examples. When one party in a two-party system controls all elective branches, however, policy changes can be both swift and significant. Democrats Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson were beneficiaries of such fortuitous circumstances, as were Republicans as far removed in time as Abraham Lincoln and Ronald Reagan. Barack Obama briefly had such an advantage between 2009 and 2011.
wAnswer the following question:
What two countries have usually been able to make swift policy changes since WW II?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Premise: Training in testing to be given, personnel to betrained, and the training staff.
Hypothesis: Training is given to staff.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false} | glue_mnli |
Based on the schema below, produce a valid JSON object:
{"type": "object", "properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}, "version": {"type": "string"}, "description": {"type": "string"}, "keywords": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}, "homepage": {"type": "string"}, "license": {"type": "string"}, "main": {"type": "string"}, "repository": {"type": "object", "properties": {"type": {"type": "string"}, "url": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["type", "url"]}, "scripts": {"type": "object", "properties": {"test": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["test"]}, "dependencies": {"type": "object", "properties": {"superagent": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["superagent"]}, "devDependencies": {"type": "object", "properties": {"babel-core": {"type": "string"}, "babel-preset-es2017": {"type": "string"}, "chai": {"type": "string"}, "mocha": {"type": "string"}, "sinon": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["babel-core", "babel-preset-es2017", "chai", "mocha", "sinon"]}, "engines": {"type": "object", "properties": {"node": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["node"]}}, "required": ["name", "version", "description", "keywords", "homepage", "license", "main", "repository", "scripts", "dependencies", "devDependencies", "engines"], "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"}
| {"name": "square-connect", "version": "2.20200122.0", "description": "JavaScript client library for the Square Connect v2 API", "keywords": ["square", "connect", "v1", "v2", "api", "payments"], "homepage": "https://docs.connect.squareup.com/", "license": "Apache 2.0", "main": "src/index.js", "repository": {"type": "git", "url": "https://github.com/square/connect-javascript-sdk"}, "scripts": {"test": "mocha --recursive"}, "dependencies": {"superagent": "3.8.3"}, "devDependencies": {"babel-core": "^6.26.0", "babel-preset-es2017": "^6.24.1", "chai": "*", "mocha": "~2.3.4", "sinon": "1.17.3"}, "engines": {"node": ">=6.0"}} | json_instruct |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How do I stay motivated daily?
How can I stay constantly motivated?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": true} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Immediately after reading Price's sermon, Burke wrote a draft of what eventually became, Reflections on the Revolution in France. On 13 February 1790, a notice in the press said that shortly, Burke would publish a pamphlet on the Revolution and its British supporters, however he spent the year revising and expanding it. On 1 November he finally published the Reflections and it was an immediate best-seller. Priced at five shillings, it was more expensive than most political pamphlets, but by the end of 1790, it had gone through ten printings and sold approximately 17,500 copies. A French translation appeared on 29 November and on 30 November the translator, Pierre-Gaëton Dupont, wrote to Burke saying 2,500 copies had already been sold. The French translation ran to ten printings by June 1791.
wAnswer the following question:
How many copies had sold by June 1791?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
The Vedānta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools. The epistemology of the Vedantins included, depending on the sub-school, five or six methods as proper and reliable means of gaining any form of knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts). Each of these have been further categorized in terms of conditionality, completeness, confidence and possibility of error, by each sub-school of Vedanta.
wAnswer the following question:
Which method of gaining knowledge is not included in the Vedanta school?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Dorgon's controversial July 1645 edict (the "haircutting order") forced adult Han Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and comb the remaining hair into the queue hairstyle which was worn by Manchu men, on pain of death. The popular description of the order was: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair." To the Manchus, this policy was a test of loyalty and an aid in distinguishing friend from foe. For the Han Chinese, however, it was a humiliating reminder of Qing authority that challenged traditional Confucian values. The Classic of Filial Piety (Xiaojing) held that "a person's body and hair, being gifts from one's parents, are not to be damaged." Under the Ming dynasty, adult men did not cut their hair but instead wore it in the form of a top-knot. The order triggered strong resistance to Qing rule in Jiangnan and massive killing of ethnic Han Chinese. It was Han Chinese defectors who carried out massacres against people refusing to wear the queue.. Li Chengdong, a Han Chinese general who had served the Ming but surrendered to the Qing, ordered his Han troops to carry out three separate massacres in the city of Jiading within a month, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths. At the end of the third massacre, there was hardly any living person left in this city. Jiangyin also held out against about 10,000 Han Chinese Qing troops for 83 days. When the city wall was finally breached on 9 October 1645, the Han Chinese Qing army led by the Han Chinese Ming defector Liu Liangzuo (劉良佐), who had been ordered to "fill the city with corpses before you sheathe your swords," massacred the entire population, killing between 74,000 and 100,000 people. The queue was the only aspect of Manchu culture which the Qing forced on the common Han population. The Qing required people serving as officials to wear Manchu clothing, but allowed non-official Han civilians to continue wearing Hanfu (Han clothing).
wAnswer the following question:
What city was massacred for not wearing the proper haircut?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "Jiading"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: The Western Empire, ruled from Rome, fell to the Ostrogoths in 476, while its neighbour, the Eastern, or By?κantine Empire, became one of the longest-lived empires the world has ever known, dating from 395 to 1453.
Hypothesis: The Western and Eastern Empires fell at the same time.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
When did Akshay Kumar take up Canadian citizenship?
Does Akshay Kumar have a Canadian citizenship?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Solid 5 star lunch!\n\nLakefront Lunch ($19.95) is a two course meal (you choose app/entree or entree/dessert) which includes a glass of house red/white wine.\n\nSpeaking of the house wine, it is excellent! I should have asked for the names! The white is smooth and crisp, with just the right amount of bite. The red is lovely...light and fragrant, with a hint of bitterness that works well with the Burger IMO.\n\nHalf Pound Burger : Horseradish Black Pepper Aioli, Cheddar Cheese, Pickled Red Onion & Arugula. You did expect me to go with the burger did you not?? LOL. Happy to say, it is an excellent choice. Initial squeeze drops the fatty juices, lots of flavor in the meat and the Horseradish aioli, and the pickled onion and arugula add a nice crunch and flavor to the whole picture. I also love the french fry consistency here!\n\nCreme Brulee : Vanilla Bean Custard and Caramelized Sugar. Good rendition! Don't expect it to make waves, but it was a great way to end lunch :)\n\nTrio Sorbet : Strawberry and Lemon. Good..one lump was a little extra icy...the others were perfect, tasty and light.\n\nService was very friendly, and the atmosphere is great on a beautiful day, sitting on the patio and overlooking the lake. With the excellent lunch deal they have, it's one of the best places to eat in the neighborhood!\n\nPics :
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is exercised are often open to view. Identity is made evident through the use of markers such as language, dress, behaviour and choice of space, whose effect depends on their recognition by other social beings. Markers help to create the boundaries that define similarities or differences between the marker wearer and the marker perceivers, their effectiveness depends on a shared understanding of their meaning. In a social context, misunderstandings can arise due to a misinterpretation of the significance of specific markers. Equally, an individual can use markers of identity to exert influence on other people without necessarily fulfilling all the criteria that an external observer might typically associate with such an abstract identity.
wAnswer the following question:
What can cause misinterpretations of the significance of specific markers?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Review:
of tenderness required to give this comic slugfest some heart
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive". | {"is_positive": true} | glue_sst2 |
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
I never cursed and it's a good thing I know. But my friends always say bad words and I feel so behind. Should I learn how to curse like they do?
Why I feel bad after doing good things?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent" | {"equivalent": false} | glue_qqp |
Based on the following paragraph:
Many social scientists have replaced the word race with the word "ethnicity" to refer to self-identifying groups based on beliefs concerning shared culture, ancestry and history. Alongside empirical and conceptual problems with "race", following the Second World War, evolutionary and social scientists were acutely aware of how beliefs about race had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery, and genocide. This questioning gained momentum in the 1960s during the U.S. civil rights movement and the emergence of numerous anti-colonial movements worldwide. They thus came to believe that race itself is a social construct, a concept that was believed to correspond to an objective reality but which was believed in because of its social functions.
wAnswer the following question:
What movement gained momentum worldwide in the 60's?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "anti-colonial"} | squad_v2 |
Premise: If only Lamar had won 3,500 more votes in the 1996 New Hampshire primary, he would have edged Bob Dole for second, driven Dole out of the race, and cruised to the nomination.
Hypothesis: Bob Dole did not get the nomination.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction". | {"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true} | glue_mnli |
Based on the following paragraph:
China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States are often referred to as great powers by academics due to "their political and economic dominance of the global arena". These five nations are the only states to have permanent seats with veto power on the UN Security Council. They are also the only recognized "Nuclear Weapons States" under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and maintain military expenditures which are among the largest in the world. However, there is no unanimous agreement among authorities as to the current status of these powers or what precisely defines a great power. For example, sources have at times referred to China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom as middle powers.
wAnswer the following question:
What do the five nations have as middle powers on the UN Security Council?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": null} | squad_v2 |
Based on the following paragraph:
Worldwide use of solar power and wind power continued to grow significantly in 2012. Solar electricity consumption increased by 58 percent, to 93 terawatt-hours (TWh). Use of wind power in 2012 increased by 18.1 percent, to 521.3 TWh. Global solar and wind energy installed capacities continued to expand even though new investments in these technologies declined during 2012. Worldwide investment in solar power in 2012 was $140.4 billion, an 11 percent decline from 2011, and wind power investment was down 10.1 percent, to $80.3 billion. But due to lower production costs for both technologies, total installed capacities grew sharply. This investment decline, but growth in installed capacity, may again occur in 2013. Analysts expect the market to triple by 2030. In 2015, investment in renewables exceeded fossils.
wAnswer the following question:
Analysts expect the market to triple by what year?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "2030"} | squad_v2 |
Food is good and ambiance is great but I'm not big on eating Filipino food at restaurants. Since I'm a Filipina myself it's better to have that taste of authentic Filipino at a close Filipino friends house cause mama and gram mama can make something way better for free. They over price food for something that can be made quick and easy.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive" | {"is_positive": true} | yelp_polarity_reviews |
Based on the following paragraph:
Bell was a British subject throughout his early life in Scotland and later in Canada until 1882, when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. In 1915, he characterized his status as: "I am not one of those hyphenated Americans who claim allegiance to two countries." Despite this declaration, Bell has been proudly claimed as a "native son" by all three countries he resided in: the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
wAnswer the following question:
In what year did Bell officially become an American?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer". | {"answer": "1882"} | squad_v2 |
Subsets and Splits