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Review:
` the château is never quite able to overcome the cultural moat surrounding its ludicrous and contrived plot . '
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive".
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{"is_positive": false}
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glue_sst2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932. The studio moved to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place, London, in February 1934, and continued broadcasting the 30-line images, carried by telephone line to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park, until 11 September 1935, by which time advances in all-electronic television systems made the electromechanical broadcasts obsolete.
wAnswer the following question:
What was the medium that brought the BBC's signal to the transmitter?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
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{"answer": "telephone line"}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Congress may establish "legislative courts," which do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions, whose members do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges. Legislative courts may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. In Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co. (1856), the Supreme Court held that a legislative court may not decide "a suit at the common law, or in equity, or admiralty," as such a suit is inherently judicial. Legislative courts may only adjudicate "public rights" questions (cases between the government and an individual and political determinations).
wAnswer the following question:
What kind of courts did congress establish?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "legislative courts"}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Hundreds of movies have been shot or set in part within the city of Santa Monica. One of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica is Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage (1929) which shows much of 2nd Street. The comedy It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) included several scenes shot in Santa Monica, including those along the California Incline, which led to the movie's treasure spot, "The Big W". The Sylvester Stallone film Rocky III (1982) shows Rocky Balboa and Apollo Creed training to fight Clubber Lang by running on the Santa Monica Beach, and Stallone's Demolition Man (1993) includes Santa Monica settings. Henry Jaglom's indie Someone to Love (1987), the last film in which Orson Welles appeared, takes place in Santa Monica's venerable Mayfair Theatre. Heathers (1989) used Santa Monica's John Adams Middle School for many exterior shots. The Truth About Cats & Dogs (1996) is set entirely in Santa Monica, particularly the Palisades Park area, and features a radio station that resembles KCRW at Santa Monica College. 17 Again (2009) was shot at Samohi. Other films that show significant exterior shots of Santa Monica include Fletch (1985), Species (1995), Get Shorty (1995), and Ocean's Eleven (2001). Richard Rossi's biopic Aimee Semple McPherson opens and closes at the beach in Santa Monica. Iron Man features the Santa Monica pier and surrounding communities as Tony Stark tests his experimental flight suit.
wAnswer the following question:
What movie was shot at Samohi?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
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{"answer": "17 Again"}
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squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
By the 11th century, London was beyond all comparison the largest town in England. Westminster Abbey, rebuilt in the Romanesque style by King Edward the Confessor, was one of the grandest churches in Europe. Winchester had previously been the capital of Anglo-Saxon England, but from this time on, London became the main forum for foreign traders and the base for defence in time of war. In the view of Frank Stenton: "It had the resources, and it was rapidly developing the dignity and the political self-consciousness appropriate to a national capital."
wAnswer the following question:
Prior to the 11th century, what was Anglo-Saxon England's capital?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
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{"answer": "Winchester"}
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squad_v2
|
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Which is the best place to hangout with friends in pune?
What are the best places to hangout in Pune?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent"
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{"equivalent": true}
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glue_qqp
|
Review:
the typical hollywood disregard for historical truth and realism is at work here
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive".
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{"is_positive": false}
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glue_sst2
|
Nice Hotel, BUT Shady Promotions and POOR customer service.\nWhen I booked the trip they promised a $100 food and beverage credit, but when I checked out they failed to honor it. I feel this is unacceptable. So if you stay here, don't rely on there \""promotions\""
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
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{"is_positive": false}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead. However, many details of Whitehead's life remain obscure because he left no Nachlass; his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death. Additionally, Whitehead was known for his "almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life. This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him."
wAnswer the following question:
Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
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{"answer": "Victor Lowe"}
|
squad_v2
|
This is a baffling film. <br /><br />The beauty in sexual relations between men and women is shown degraded by a set of men and women who can only be described as a collection of oddballs and misfits.<br /><br />Greenaway acknowledges his inspiration to Fellini's film "8 1/2" but whereas Fellini is a titan of world cinema, Greenaway is not.<br /><br />He has none of the maestro's lightness of touch nor his ability to convey feelings and emotions with a deftness of clarity.<br /><br />He is pretentious, the film being divided into chapters with a written introduction to each, as if the viewer has to be guided into the film except that the written notices only stay on screen for a few seconds, not long enough to be read by the audience with the result that they are mostly ignored.<br /><br />As for the women, only two can be described as lookers, Palmira, played by Polly Walker and Giaconda played by Natacha Amal. The rest ooze with ordinariness. Both the women and the men retreat from the harsh light of reality into the dim shades of fantasy.<br /><br />Greenaway obviously wants to make the point that sexual fantasy does not lead to happiness. The women themselves are depressing since they render their services in exchange for money. Relations between men and women are debased into a commercial transaction.<br /><br />There is no sense of joy or happiness or love in the film, indeed there are several scenes that are deeply unpleasant :<br /><br />The suggestion of an incestuous relationship between father and son, Philip and Storey Emmental played respectively by John Standing and Matthew Delamere. The callous disregard of both men that Giaconda is carrying their child, she in fact, gets pregnant twice, the first foetus being aborted and the second time, she is sent away to a destination chosen by the men from a flight book. Both men having sex with a woman who has no legs, (the half woman in the title). The beastiality that exists between Beryl, played by Amanda Plummer, with a pig named Hortense. Father and son sharing women between them. Women enjoying being beaten sexually. The father sleeping with the corpse of his dead wife.<br /><br />Mercifully, none of these scenes are shown sexually, only hinted at.<br /><br />The hinted degradation of women is such that there cannot be any wonder that the film was booed at when it was first premiered at Cannes. What is more extraordinary is that the actresses in the film lined up to defend it, showing yet again that there is no limit to the naivety of women and that women will fool themselves into being exploited by men.<br /><br />Greenaway's directorial style is pretentious, it is a triumph of style over substance, a depiction of Film as Art accompanied by the abandonment of common sense.<br /><br />Greenaway tries to attain the sublimity of surrealism but only succeeds in showing the banality of human relationships.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative"
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{"sentiment": "negative"}
|
imdb_reviews
|
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What drives a girl to want flings rather than a real relationship?
As of December 28, 2016, is it right time to buy wockhardt share at current price (Rs. 647) ?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent"
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{"equivalent": false}
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glue_qqp
|
I've been to many locations and this one was okay. The food didn't seem to be as good and the staff seemed to be unsure of what they were supposed to do. It was bizarre how different the atmosphere was from other Chilis .
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
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{"is_positive": false}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Review:
scherfig 's light-hearted profile
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive".
|
{"is_positive": true}
|
glue_sst2
|
Have never had a problem with this location till today. We got our food and right away first bite we knew it was off. Not the same! Well now both of us are up sick it's 1am! Never going again!
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": false}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Great Martini's love the mangoes, the lamb was great
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": true}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
The release of Apple's iPad tablet computer had a negative impact on Dell and other major PC vendors, as consumers switched away from desktop and laptop PCs. Dell's own mobility division has not managed success with developing smartphones or tablets, whether running Windows or Google Android. The Dell Streak was a failure commercially and critically due to its outdated OS, numerous bugs, and low resolution screen. InfoWorld suggested that Dell and other OEMs saw tablets as a short-term, low-investment opportunity running Google Android, an approach that neglected user interface and failed to gain long term market traction with consumers. Dell has responded by pushing higher-end PCs, such as the XPS line of notebooks, which do not compete with the Apple iPad and Kindle Fire tablets. The growing popularity of smartphones and tablet computers instead of PCs drove Dell's consumer segment to an operating loss in Q3 2012. In December 2012, Dell suffered its first decline in holiday sales in five years, despite the introduction of Windows 8.
wAnswer the following question:
Which division of Dell were successful in developing mobile devices?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Some critics object to materialism as part of an overly skeptical, narrow or reductivist approach to theorizing, rather than to the ontological claim that matter is the only substance. Particle physicist and Anglican theologian John Polkinghorne objects to what he calls promissory materialism — claims that materialistic science will eventually succeed in explaining phenomena it has not so far been able to explain. Polkinghorne prefers "dual-aspect monism" to faith in materialism.
wAnswer the following question:
Instead of faith, John Polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "dual-aspect monism"}
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squad_v2
|
Always great for a burger fix. The Smashburger menu is limited, but grow the hair on your chest and customize it. Super Bonus, they have local beer!
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": true}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Fear of advances by the nationalist parties, particularly in Scotland, led to the suppression of a report from Scottish Office economist Gavin McCrone that suggested that an independent Scotland would be 'chronically in surplus'. By 1977 by-election losses and defections to the breakaway Scottish Labour Party left Callaghan heading a minority government, forced to trade with smaller parties in order to govern. An arrangement negotiated in 1977 with Liberal leader David Steel, known as the Lib-Lab Pact, ended after one year. Deals were then forged with various small parties including the Scottish National Party and the Welsh nationalist Plaid Cymru, prolonging the life of the government.
wAnswer the following question:
What arrangement lasted longer than one year?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
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{"answer": null}
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squad_v2
|
Premise: beat them all up including the women i mean they just beat them stuffed them in the freezer and then shot them all
Hypothesis: They beat them, shot them, and stuffed them in the freezer.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false}
|
glue_mnli
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Roughly one-third of the world's population has been infected with M. tuberculosis, with new infections occurring in about 1% of the population each year. However, most infections with M. tuberculosis do not cause TB disease, and 90–95% of infections remain asymptomatic. In 2012, an estimated 8.6 million chronic cases were active. In 2010, 8.8 million new cases of TB were diagnosed, and 1.20–1.45 million deaths occurred, most of these occurring in developing countries. Of these 1.45 million deaths, about 0.35 million occur in those also infected with HIV.
wAnswer the following question:
About how many people died in 2010 carrying both HIV and TB?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "0.35 million"}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Bohr also introduced the quantity , now known as the reduced Planck constant, as the quantum of angular momentum. At first, Bohr thought that this was the angular momentum of each electron in an atom: this proved incorrect and, despite developments by Sommerfeld and others, an accurate description of the electron angular momentum proved beyond the Bohr model. The correct quantization rules for electrons – in which the energy reduces to the Bohr model equation in the case of the hydrogen atom – were given by Heisenberg's matrix mechanics in 1925 and the Schrödinger wave equation in 1926: the reduced Planck constant remains the fundamental quantum of angular momentum. In modern terms, if J is the total angular momentum of a system with rotational invariance, and Jz the angular momentum measured along any given direction, these quantities can only take on the values
wAnswer the following question:
Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1926?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "Schr\u00f6dinger"}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
For "closed systems" with no external source or sink of energy, the first law of thermodynamics states that a system's energy is constant unless energy is transferred in or out by mechanical work or heat, and that no energy is lost in transfer. This means that it is impossible to create or destroy energy. While heat can always be fully converted into work in a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, for cyclic processes of practical interest in heat engines the second law of thermodynamics states that the system doing work always loses some energy as waste heat. This creates a limit to the amount of heat energy that can do work in a cyclic process, a limit called the available energy. Mechanical and other forms of energy can be transformed in the other direction into thermal energy without such limitations. The total energy of a system can be calculated by adding up all forms of energy in the system.
wAnswer the following question:
What states that the system doing work always gains some energy as waste heat?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
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{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
In 2003 a congressional committee called the FBI's organized crime informant program "one of the greatest failures in the history of federal law enforcement." The FBI allowed four innocent men to be convicted of the March 1965 gangland murder of Edward "Teddy" Deegan in order to protect Vincent Flemmi, an FBI informant. Three of the men were sentenced to death (which was later reduced to life in prison), and the fourth defendant was sentenced to life in prison. Two of the four men died in prison after serving almost 30 years, and two others were released after serving 32 and 36 years. In July 2007, U.S. District Judge Nancy Gertner in Boston found the bureau helped convict the four men using false witness account by mobster Joseph Barboza. The U.S. Government was ordered to pay $100 million in damages to the four defendants.
wAnswer the following question:
What was the name of the CIA's informant?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
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{"answer": null}
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squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Tucson has a desert climate (Köppen BWh), with two major seasons, summer and winter; plus three minor seasons: fall, spring, and the monsoon. Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water. A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate.
wAnswer the following question:
What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "precipitation"}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border. Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station, (IATA: ZVE).
wAnswer the following question:
With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "United Airlines"}
|
squad_v2
|
Premise: okay that that sounds pretty good uh it sounds like it's a very relaxed atmosphere on campus you know i've uh i've uh always TI is a very informal company uh i i think the thing that i've noticed in more recent years there's more ties and jackets and shirts as the younger the younger crowd seems to want to dress those of us i've been here thirty two years those of us been here for a long time don't care to dress up but when we came to work i was told that the president of the company set the standard of dress and he's he dressed like the janitor so we all we all did
Hypothesis: I used to dress up when I was younger.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false}
|
glue_mnli
|
The best tasting gyros I've had in phoenix, service was just ok, the shop looks well cared for and clean
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
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{"is_positive": true}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Early Islamic philosophy and Islamic metaphysics, imbued as it is with Islamic theology, distinguishes more clearly than Aristotelianism between essence and existence. Whereas existence is the domain of the contingent and the accidental, essence endures within a being beyond the accidental. The philosophy of Ibn Sīnā, particularly that part relating to metaphysics, owes much to al-Farabi. The search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism can be seen in what is left of his work.
wAnswer the following question:
What does Islamic philosophy more clearly explain than Aristotelianism?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "essence and existence"}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.
wAnswer the following question:
What is a dialect continuum?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance."}
|
squad_v2
|
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Will the pneumonia that hit Mrs. Clinton affect either her campaign or her candidacy?
How seriously will Hillary Clinton's early departure from a 9/11 ceremony affect her campaign?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent"
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{"equivalent": false}
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glue_qqp
|
Does the sentence "Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III." answer the question "When was a church first founded at the site?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer"
|
{"answer": false}
|
glue_qnli
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Alban Butler, writes on the subject: "Five months after this great Council, Nicae, St Alexander lying on his death-bed, recommended to his clergy and people the choice of Athanasius for his successor, thrice repeating his name. In consequence of his recommendation, the bishops of all Egypt assembled at Alexandria, and finding the people and clergy unanimous in their choice of Athanasius for patriarch, they confirmed the election about the middle of year 326. He seems, then, to have been about thirty years of age. "
wAnswer the following question:
How old was Athanasius when he was chosen as Pope?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Another important factor is the apparent consensus among Western great powers that military force is no longer an effective tool of resolving disputes among their peers. This "subset" of great powers – France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States – consider maintaining a "state of peace" as desirable. As evidence, Baron outlines that since the Cuban missile crisis (1962) during the Cold War, these influential Western nations have resolved all disputes among the great powers peacefully at the United Nations and other forums of international discussion.
wAnswer the following question:
What great powers have maintained peace?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States"}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.
wAnswer the following question:
What are the other railways being proposed in the state?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh."}
|
squad_v2
|
Premise: They will not stop themselves, that is certain, I imagine her testifying before Sen.
Hypothesis: They won't stop themselves because they are too greedy, I see her testifying before Sen.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false}
|
glue_mnli
|
Based on the following paragraph:
In 1866, the feud between Austria and Prussia finally came to a head. There were several reasons behind this war. As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state. The Austrians favoured the Greater Germany unification but were not willing to give up any of the non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire and take second place to Prussia. The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria. In the final battle of the German war (Battle of Königgrätz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation.
wAnswer the following question:
Who did Austria go to war with in the late 18th century?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Chapter XVI.
Short Allowance
Five men had deserted from the fort trusting to the promises made by General St. Leger, and one had returned, after having suffered more than death, rejoicing because he was able to be once again with those whom he had betrayed.
At the moment, however, we had no thought of the deserter, but saw before us only a former comrade who had come out from the very jaws of death to claim protection.
The poor fellow had been cruelly cut on the legs and arms by the savages while they were bringing him across the river, and had lost much blood. His face and hands were covered with huge blisters, and it was not necessary either Sergeant Corney or I should ask how he came by them, for we knew through bitterest experience what the squaws and children would do when a white man was at their mercy.
Not until a full hour had passed could Reuben Cox tell his story, and even then he was in such a sorry plight that it was possible for him to speak only a moment at a time; but before morning came--before we were able to do very much toward relieving his sufferings--we had a fairly good account of all that had occurred from the moment the five foolish men clambered over the stockade until our cannon had done its work of mercy.
It seems that the deserters, after getting outside the fort, decided to make their way as nearly to St. Leger's quarters as might be possible, and to that end made a long détour to the westward. The sun had risen before they came upon a sentinel, and he was, fortunately, as it seemed to them, one of the British regulars.
Answer the following questions:
1: Who had been cut?
2: Was it a bad injury?
3: Where was he cut?
4: By whom?
5: Was he bleeding?
6: Where did the savages bring him?
7: How was his face maimed?
8: How did that happen?
9: What ethnicity was the man?
10: What was his name?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer:
|
{"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"}
|
coqa
|
Based on the following paragraph:
During the administration of U.S. President Martin Van Buren, nearly 17,000 Cherokees—along with approximately 2,000 black slaves owned by Cherokees—were uprooted from their homes between 1838 and 1839 and were forced by the U.S. military to march from "emigration depots" in Eastern Tennessee (such as Fort Cass) toward the more distant Indian Territory west of Arkansas. During this relocation an estimated 4,000 Cherokees died along the way west. In the Cherokee language, the event is called Nunna daul Isunyi—"the Trail Where We Cried." The Cherokees were not the only American Indians forced to emigrate as a result of the Indian removal efforts of the United States, and so the phrase "Trail of Tears" is sometimes used to refer to similar events endured by other American Indian peoples, especially among the "Five Civilized Tribes". The phrase originated as a description of the earlier emigration of the Choctaw nation.
wAnswer the following question:
Which US President oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "Martin Van Buren"}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
In 1903, after British victory in the Anglo-Boer war, Swaziland became a British protectorate. Much of its early administration (for example, postal services) being carried out from South Africa until 1906 when the Transvaal colony was granted self-government. Following this, Swaziland was partitioned into European and non-European (or native reserves) areas with the former being two-thirds of the total land. Sobhuza's official coronation was in December 1921 after the regency of Labotsibeni after which he led an unsuccessful deputation to the Privy council in London in 1922 regarding the issue of the land.
wAnswer the following question:
What 1903 conflict involving the British caused Swaziland to become a protectorate?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "Anglo-Boer war"}
|
squad_v2
|
Does the sentence "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911." answer the question "In what part of India is Delhi located?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer"
|
{"answer": false}
|
glue_qnli
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Thermally, a temperate glacier is at melting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base. The ice of a polar glacier is always below freezing point from the surface to its base, although the surface snowpack may experience seasonal melting. A sub-polar glacier includes both temperate and polar ice, depending on depth beneath the surface and position along the length of the glacier. In a similar way, the thermal regime of a glacier is often described by the temperature at its base alone. A cold-based glacier is below freezing at the ice-ground interface, and is thus frozen to the underlying substrate. A warm-based glacier is above or at freezing at the interface, and is able to slide at this contact. This contrast is thought to a large extent to govern the ability of a glacier to effectively erode its bed, as sliding ice promotes plucking at rock from the surface below. Glaciers which are partly cold-based and partly warm-based are known as polythermal.
wAnswer the following question:
What temperature is a temperate glacier always above?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Which team deserved to win the IPL in 2015?
Which team is the favourite to win IPL 9 (2016)?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent"
|
{"equivalent": false}
|
glue_qqp
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Present-day Christian religious bodies known for conducting their worship services without musical accompaniment include some Presbyterian churches devoted to the regulative principle of worship, Old Regular Baptists, Primitive Baptists, Plymouth Brethren, Churches of Christ, the Old German Baptist Brethren, Doukhobors the Byzantine Rite and the Amish, Old Order Mennonites and Conservative Mennonites. Certain high church services and other musical events in liturgical churches (such as the Roman Catholic Mass and the Lutheran Divine Service) may be a cappella, a practice remaining from apostolic times. Many Mennonites also conduct some or all of their services without instruments. Sacred Harp, a type of folk music, is an a cappella style of religious singing with shape notes, usually sung at singing conventions.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the name of the Mennonite style of singing used with shape notes?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
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{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Does the sentence "For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley." answer the question "Did changes move along at a uniform pace for the Burmese people?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer"
|
{"answer": false}
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glue_qnli
|
I am rarely ever in this area so I don't frequent this movie theater very much. The last two times I was here, I was not a fan at all. The seats are very uncomfortable. Both times.... (that's right, both times) I was the unlucky one and had a broken chair. It was so hard to recline back. It was nearly impossible to cuddle with my date because my chair was not willing to recline back. Super annoying.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
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{"is_positive": false}
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yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs. 4 demonstrated Beyoncé's exploration of 90s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases. While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day. To record these, Beyoncé was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez.
wAnswer the following question:
What language does she mainly sing?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "English"}
|
squad_v2
|
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
Which is the ideal age to marry for a man?
What is the ideal age for getting married?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent"
|
{"equivalent": true}
|
glue_qqp
|
Premise: I meant to do so, but I was told that a friend was at the hall door, so I laid down the coffee on the hall table.
Hypothesis: I put the coffee down on the hall table because I was told there was a friend at the hall door.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false}
|
glue_mnli
|
Based on the following paragraph:
In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada.
wAnswer the following question:
What legal actions did the actor use after filing pornographic images?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of IndyMac's deposits. This “run” on the thrift followed the public release of a letter from Senator Charles Schumer to the FDIC and OTS. The letter outlined the Senator’s concerns with IndyMac. While the run was a contributing factor in the timing of IndyMac’s demise, the underlying cause of the failure was the unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated.
wAnswer the following question:
What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "$10.7 billion"}
|
squad_v2
|
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What is the easiest way to become wealthy?
How can I become financially wealthy?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent"
|
{"equivalent": true}
|
glue_qqp
|
(CNN) -- Portuguese football coach Jose Mourinho, ever the headline creator, has caused further outcry this week after he substituted Ghanaian midfielder Sulley Muntari from his Inter Milan side during their Italian Serie A clash with Bari.
Inter midfielder Sulley Muntari was substitued Jose Mourinho for his low-energy levels as a result of fasting.
Taking a tired player from the field of play was hardly breaking news, at least it wasn't until Mourinho revealed the move had been prompted because the player's perceived "low-energy levels" were as a result of fasting.
Muntari is a practicing Muslim who, like many of the same faith around the world, is currently not eating during the hours of daylight to mark the Ramadan holy period .Should fasting footballers be dropped by their managers? Sound Off below.
A discipline that clearly irked Mourinho who said in a post-match press conference: "Muntari had some problems related to Ramadan, perhaps with this heat it's not good for him to be doing this (fasting). Ramadan has not arrived at the ideal moment for a player to play a football match."
Muslim leaders in Italy have criticized the opinions of the coach known as the "Special One", but Mourinho did not rule out the possibility of dropping the player for the Milan derby between arch rivals Inter Milan and AC Milan this weekend for the same reason.
Click here to see our gallery of the top 10 Muslim football stars »
Elsewhere in Italy, fellow Muslim and Siena striker Abdelkader Ghezzal added to the debate by revealing he cannot fast and play at the same time.
Answer the following questions:
1: What does Jose Mourinho do for a living?
2: Did he do something controversial?
3: Why did he do that?
4: Why was he fasting?
5: Was he Muslim?
6: Did any other Muslims speak up about fasting while playing?
7: Who?
8: What did Abdelkader Ghezzal say about fasting while playing?
9: Have Muslim leaders agreed with the decisions of Mourinho?
10: What was the Mourinhos nickname?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer:
|
{"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"}
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coqa
|
I will start out with the good for the job I had done on 10/13/14. The company is very professional from the moment you call them to the moment the plumbing technician leaves. Paul M. was friendly and finished the job quickly to change a leaking kitchen faucet.\n\nWhy did I remove three stars if the service was good? $296.65 to replace a customer supplied kitchen faucet that was leaking. I accepted their pricing because I needed the faucet fixed immediately and it was leaking bad, but they are way too high. I had already gone out and bought a new kitchen faucet. The invoice comes with two charges already printed on the bill/invoice: $15 Fuel Charge and $7.50 Miscellaneous Supplies. First you are paying for 5 gallons of gas at the current $3 average per gallon. Second, is the misc. supplies fee, what supplies are included for this $7.50? Then we get to the price of $274.15 to replace a faucet. The job took Paul M. just 30 minutes to complete. That means I paid an hourly rate of $593.30. Changing a leaking faucet is not worth a total of $296.65. Paul did give me two flexible water hoses and replaced the old ones (there was nothing wrong with the old hoses) for free, but when you are paying $296.65 this is not a freebie. This was a nice gesture, but does not make up for such overcharging. I would recommend calling around or use a handyman for simple plumbing jobs to save some money.
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": false}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Premise: yeah okay i i've seen the signs but i've never actually seen the place itself you know it's pretty set far back off the road
Hypothesis: I've seen the sign for it.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false}
|
glue_mnli
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Cork is home to one of Ireland's main national newspapers, the Irish Examiner (formerly the Cork Examiner). It also prints the Evening Echo, which for decades has been connected to the Echo Boys, who were poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper. Today, the shouts of the vendors selling the Echo can still be heard in various parts of the city centre. One of the biggest free newspapers in the city is the Cork Independent. The city's University publishes the UCC Express and Motley magazine.
wAnswer the following question:
What did the UCC Express Boys do?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
wAnswer the following question:
Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "livestock raising"}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Many of these species have adaptations to help in under-water locomotion. Water beetles and water bugs have legs adapted into paddle-like structures. Dragonfly naiads use jet propulsion, forcibly expelling water out of their rectal chamber. Some species like the water striders are capable of walking on the surface of water. They can do this because their claws are not at the tips of the legs as in most insects, but recessed in a special groove further up the leg; this prevents the claws from piercing the water's surface film. Other insects such as the Rove beetle Stenus are known to emit pygidial gland secretions that reduce surface tension making it possible for them to move on the surface of water by Marangoni propulsion (also known by the German term Entspannungsschwimmen).
wAnswer the following question:
Dragonflys shoot water from where?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "rectal chamber"}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealthy German populations, their influence and political power. Thus people who would be considered "Germans", with a common culture, language, and worldview different from that of the surrounding rural peoples, colonized trading towns as far north of present-day Germany as Bergen (in Norway), Stockholm (in Sweden), and Vyborg (now in Russia). The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German. The Empire itself was not entirely German either. It had a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual structure, some of the smaller ethnicities and languages used at different times were Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish.
wAnswer the following question:
Was the Hanseatic league exclusively German?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German"}
|
squad_v2
|
So DISAPPOINTED! I was really looking forward to staying at Trump specifically because of the Trumpkids program as I am traveling with my 7mo baby. When I booked the reservation I had specifically asked for a full size crib to be set up which I was told will not be a problem. The rep did not say it is \""subject to availability\"". When I checked in I was informed \""the crib has already been set up in your room\"". I was really excited because it was near the baby's nap time. When I walked in, no crib. Called housekeeping, and was sent a pack n play with no sheets. There was no explanation and none of the other kid items were brought over such as shampoo, children's book as described in the program. Called housekeeping was transferred to concierge who than had a mgr called me. I was told \""a crib is subject to availability\"" and everything will be taken care of. So we decided to take a swim first. When we returned, there is now baby shampoo but still no bedding or anything else! I am starting to get upset so decided to go downstairs to speak to a mgr. After explaining to Jerry the situation he said \""you are correct, it should've been done right the first time and I'll personally see to the situation and give you a call\"". Went to dinner and back, there is now some sheet in the pack n play AND A BOTTLE OF INDUSTRIAL CLEANER INSIDE\"". This is a five star hotel! I was expecting things to be done right UPON ARRIVAL and when item requested are not available I expect to receive an explanation! No call from Jerry to say \""no crib was available\"" as well!! Now it's near 4am and I can't sleep because I have no choice but to share the bed with my infant which is unsafe! Had I known this I would've brought my own pack n play with my own sheets that's made for it!!
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": false}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Wicked Spoon takes first place on my list for best Vegas Buffet!!\nI was there for lunch today and it was a delight! Just walking into the new Cosmopolitan is an amazing experience.\n\nOnce you make your way to the second floor for the buffet, you are encountered with splashes of modern art, including oversized sculptures of high heels; very sexy! The whole vibe is very trendy, hip and modern. The staff is very friendly and helpful. \n\nWe were seated in our special req. booth without a problem. We headed to the buffet and I couldn't believe the humungous selection of items! I read about the tiny dish distribution, so I knew what to expect, but I didn't think there would be such a variety. I have been to practically every buffet in Vegas, and usually make my way around the whole thing on the 1st round, but I only got through half of this place the first time around!\n\nAlmost every item I tried was highly delectable! One of my favs was the braised beef with pasta & mushrooms, yummmmy! The roast chicken and mashed potatoes were also divine, perfectly cooked and seasoned! Even the salad was above the norm, with tasty, high quality, applewood smoked bacon.\n\nIt seemed like every dish was made of the finest quality of ingredients. This was a major bargain, 20 bucks for a gourmet lunch with endless, delicious selections! \n\nThe only negatives were the mac & cheese, which lacked seasoning & the santa fe style corn bread bake, not my thing, food labels would have been helpful here.\n\nThe desserts were beyond amazing as well, the salty peanut & pistachio ice cream tasted like they were homemade, and those madelines were mighty tasty. \n\nI highly recommend this buffet!! As a gal who is known as \""The Queen of the Buffets\"", I give this one 5 stars!!!!
Is this review positive or negative?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": true}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome. The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name Christians, had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames. However Peter's apparent endorsement of the term led to its being preferred over "Nazarenes" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards.
wAnswer the following question:
Because Christianoi endorsed it, which term was preferred over Nazarenes?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Outstanding debts were also agreed and the company permitted to export 250 tons of saltpetre. Again in 1673, Banks successfully negotiated another contract for 700 tons of saltpetre at £37,000 between the king and the company. So urgent was the need to supply the armed forces in the United Kingdom, America and elsewhere that the authorities sometimes turned a blind eye on the untaxed sales. One governor of the company was even reported as saying in 1864 that he would rather have the saltpetre made than the tax on salt.
wAnswer the following question:
What people were forbidden from using saltpetre?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Premise: 'Why don't you just use the Personality Simulations from the VR degree I gave you? Download a Sim, find something to use as a brain, stick them together in a cloned body, and bang.
Hypothesis: Make a sim with a brain and a body.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": true, "is_contradiction": false}
|
glue_mnli
|
Premise: Both operational and structural aspects of the CIOas environment can vary significantly in the federal sector versus the private sector.
Hypothesis: Federa and private sector CIO environments are structurally identical.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true}
|
glue_mnli
|
Based on the following paragraph:
On 16 June 2006, it was announced that Everton had entered into talks with Knowsley Council and Tesco over the possibility of building a new 55,000 seat stadium, expandable to over 60,000, in Kirkby. The club took the unusual move of giving its supporters a say in the club's future by holding a ballot on the proposal, finding a split of 59% to 41% in favour. Opponents to the plan included other local councils concerned by the effect of a large Tesco store being built as part of the development, and a group of fans demanding that Everton should remain within the city boundaries of Liverpool.
wAnswer the following question:
In what year was it revealed that Everton had entered talks to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "2006"}
|
squad_v2
|
Been meaning to try this place for years and finally had an opportunity. Unfortunately it was a huge let down. The first bad sign was that upon walking in every table table that wasn't occupied had not been cleared from the previous diners. During the 1 1/2 hrs (!!!) that we were here there were several tables that NEVER got cleared. It took 20 minutes to get our drinks and another 45+ minutes until we received our food which was strange as no one else in the restaurant seemed to be ordering any food. There was a hair in the fish and chips (disgusting but mistakes happen), and the rest of the food was sub par at best. \n\nHaving lived half my life in England I've been to plenty of pubs and also eaten plenty of mediocre pub food (none to my recollection as tasteless as this). However I would imagine that if you're trying to emulate a British Pub across the pond you would only want to bring over the best of the best, not the worst of the worst. Even the sad little mini frozen sausage rolls I had as a child were better. I'm a bit horrified that this is the \""taste of England\"" that is being imposed on unsuspecting Arizonians who don't know any better. \n\nI guess if you're just looking to knock back a pint or two and play pool and would only ever order food under the most drunk and dire of circumstances then you may enjoy this version of a pub. There certainly were a lot of regulars (not ordering food...). \n\nP.S. I don't know if that greasy little man was a busser or a patron. If he was a patron he had no business going into the kitchen as many times as he did, or eating on the floor. If he was a busser then it would have been nice to see him clear more than one table he did. And I most certainly hope it was not his stringy long hair that we found in the fish and chips, although I wouldn't be surprised.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": false}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
The oldest known fossil among the Eutheria ("true beasts") is the small shrewlike Juramaia sinensis, or "Jurassic mother from China", dated to 160 million years ago in the Late Jurassic. A later eutherian, Eomaia, dated to 125 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with the marsupials but not with the placentals, evidence that these features were present in the last common ancestor of the two groups but were later lost in the placental lineage. In particular:
wAnswer the following question:
What lineage shows some early eutherian features were lost?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Since the early 1990s, Estonia is involved in active trilateral Baltic states co-operation with Latvia and Lithuania, and Nordic-Baltic co-operation with the Nordic countries. The Baltic Council is the joint forum of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly (BA) and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers (BCM). Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB-8) is the joint co-operation of the governments of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden. Nordic-Baltic Six (NB-6), comprising Nordic-Baltic countries that are European Union member states, is a framework for meetings on EU related issues. Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council began in 1989. Annual summits take place, and in addition meetings are organised on all possible levels: speakers, presidiums, commissions, and individual members. The Nordic Council of Ministers has an office in Tallinn with a subsidiary in Tartu and information points in Narva, Valga and Pärnu. Joint Nordic-Baltic projects include the education programme Nordplus and mobility programmes for business and industry and for public administration.
wAnswer the following question:
What is the name of the joint group that Estonia shares with Denmark and 7 other countries?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "Nordic-Baltic Eight"}
|
squad_v2
|
chain, chain, chain, chain of fools... I always break out my Aretha when I find myself here. Cold beer, unhealthy appetizers, always has patrons. I just dont get why. It is close the the theater. Chain, chain, chain....
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": false}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganising its health system since the Bamako Initiative of 1987, which formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and health care services to the population, in part by implementing user fees. The new strategy dramatically increased accessibility through community-based healthcare reform, resulting in more efficient and equitable provision of services. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost.
wAnswer the following question:
When did the Bamako Initiative begin?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "1987"}
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squad_v2
|
The premise of this anime series is about bread, of all things to base a plot on! I truly laughed. The main character has a special bread making power that he was born with, and he goes off to bread baking school. I wish it were available on DVD, and it doesn't matter if it's subtitled or dubbed - it's that good. Even the theme song alone is funny. At one point in the theme song, there's an African-Japanese man with an afro on horseback, wielding a French baguette as if it were a samurai sword. These images will not make sense unless you see the anime. You'll laugh until your sides hurt. It is definitely the most unique anime I have seen thus far.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "sentiment" with either "positive" or "negative"
|
{"sentiment": "positive"}
|
imdb_reviews
|
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What exactly went wrong with Google Fiber?
What does Google need to do in order to scale its Google Fiber?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent"
|
{"equivalent": true}
|
glue_qqp
|
My experience at 20 Volume Salon & Spa was way more than expected! It's a beautiful salon in a very nice area. Lots of things to do near by if you ever have to wait. I just wanted a trim. I had 7 inches of length cut off by my last stylist and all I wanted was a trim. Eeeek! That said, I was terrified to get my hair trimmed again. I've had many bad stylist in the past just for a trim. How does one mess up a trim, I don't understand.\n\nAfter researching like a mad woman for a good stylist, I came across 20 Volume Salon & Spa. The reviews on Yelp sold me. I booked an appointment the same day...on New Year's Eve! I was told I would get Emillio as my stylist. I remember reading great things about him on Yelp, so I was pretty excited and confident it would go well.\n\nSure enough...it did! Better than expected! Emillio is such a sweetheart and made me feel completely at ease getting my hair trimmed. We talked about my hair and what I wanted. He never once pushed what he thought I should do. I've had many stylist want to do all kinds of things to my long/straight natural hair. Emillio listened to my concerns and was very easy to talk to.\n\nBefore we walked over to wash my hair, he gave me an ahhh-mazing neck and shoulder rub with a wonderful smelling oil! Holy COW I've never had one before and I was in Heaven! I was completely relaxed (I'm a mom of 3 little ones so that's rare!...lol). \n\nAs he got me set up to wash my hair, he put a nice warm towel under my neck and made sure I was comfortable. I've never experienced being pampered like this!... and as I was comfy in my seat, he gave me a relaxing hand message with lovely smelling lotion. I was in awe! As he washed my hair, he let me know what Aveda products he was using and how they worked. He's very knowledgeable with the Aveda products and how to use them.\n\nFinally came the trim. He was quick and precise. He put a few products in my hair, blow dried it and turned me around in the chair to look in the mirror...BAM! I had beautiful, bouncy, volumized hair! I LOVED it! I know it was just a trim, but he put so much more work into it than just a trim and it just looked amazing! He's got the salon touch and it shows greatly through his work. You can tell he is very passionate about his career.\n\nThe only sad part is I am moving. The day I find THE perfect stylist is the day I move. But, I'll only be 2 hours away and I think the service he provided is well worth the drive. \n\nI highly recommend him and I will definitely spread the word about this ahhh-mazing salon! If you want to be pampered and feel like a Queen.. or King... you should definitely go!
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
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{"is_positive": true}
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yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
The ideas of the Italian Renaissance were slow to cross the Alps into northern Europe, but important artistic innovations were made also in the Low Countries. Though not – as previously believed – the inventor of oil painting, Jan van Eyck was a champion of the new medium, and used it to create works of great realism and minute detail. The two cultures influenced each other and learned from each other, but painting in the Netherlands remained more focused on textures and surfaces than the idealized compositions of Italy.
wAnswer the following question:
What was the focus of paintings in Italy?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "idealized compositions"}
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squad_v2
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Germany's strong ties with Israel include cooperation on scientific and educational endeavors and the two states remain strong economic and military partners. Under the reparations agreement, by 2007[update] Germany had paid 25 billion euros in reparations to the Israeli state and individual Israeli Holocaust survivors. The UK has kept full diplomatic relations with Israel since its formation having had two visits from heads of state in 2007. The UK is seen as having a "natural" relationship with Israel on account of the British Mandate for Palestine. Relations between the two countries were also made stronger by former prime minister Tony Blair's efforts for a two state resolution. Israel is included in the European Union's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), which aims at bringing the EU and its neighbours closer.
wAnswer the following question:
What aims at bringing EU and its neighbours closer?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "European Neighbourhood Policy"}
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squad_v2
|
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
What if the Moon is hollowed?
Is the Moon hollow?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent"
|
{"equivalent": false}
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glue_qqp
|
Do these sentences have the same meaning?
Telemarketers argue that there is no logical link between the registry 's limited scope and advancing that interest .
Lawyers for the telemarketers said there was no logical connection between the registry 's limited scope and advancing that interest .
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent"
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{"equivalent": true}
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glue_mrpc
|
Premise: During the Austrian occupation, the enemy frequented Quadri on the north side, while Italian patriots met only at Florian, opposite.
Hypothesis: The enemy and Italian patriots regularly met to discuss the occupation.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true}
|
glue_mnli
|
Sold my shotgun to them cause I was upgrading to a high quality gun. They were helpful honest and gave a fair price for it and recommended a few other firearms for me to check out. They know their stuff really well, even though they seem a little smug and that what they say is what it is correct even if you feel otherwise... Well they are right most of the time so I don't see an issue with that. Good selection and not bad prices for a specialty shop in North Scottsdale. I would recommend them.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": true}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Does the sentence "Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected." answer the question "What technology is used by night-vision devices?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer"
|
{"answer": true}
|
glue_qnli
|
Premise: did that scare you a little bit with the lady being thrown out
Hypothesis: They didn't do anything too out of the ordinary.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true}
|
glue_mnli
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Charleston is known for its unique culture, which blends traditional Southern U.S., English, French, and West African elements. The downtown peninsula has gained a reputation for its art, music, local cuisine, and fashion. Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals. It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy.
wAnswer the following question:
What year was Spoleto Festival USA founded?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "1977"}
|
squad_v2
|
Completely fleeced me. Asked the lady up front about all you can eat sushi but that I don't eat carbs. She said ok. Them served me and charged me $50 for individual rolls because I didn't eat the rice. \n\nDid not take care of it properly and then avoided me for the rest of the meal.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": false}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Great casino, fun place to hang out.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": true}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Sentence: "The music lent a festive air to the party."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "acceptable"
|
{"acceptable": true}
|
glue_cola
|
Premise: No liability was conceded, but Cortes-Espino got full restitution.
Hypothesis: Cortes espino was innocent
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": false}
|
glue_mnli
|
Premise: Government Technology Leadership Awards
Hypothesis: Private Business Technology Leadership Awards
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true}
|
glue_mnli
|
Does the sentence "He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev." answer the question "How is Kazakhstan's human rights record compared to the rest of the world?"
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "answer"
|
{"answer": true}
|
glue_qnli
|
This was by far the worst breakfast I've ever had. The pancakes are leathery and tasteless. I ordered blueberry pancakes and I was able to dig out 2 blueberries per pancake. The scrambled eggs were awful, they didn't even taste like eggs and were bland like the rest of the food. My husband's corned beef hash was so salty he could barely eat it. The hash browns were ok. Overall, I would not go back because the quality of food is mediocre for the price.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": false}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Worst service in Las Vegas! No attention from cocktail waitress for an hour. Waited 45 minutes for sushi. People came in after us and got their sushi before us. Rude hosts. Never going back.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": false}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
Infrared vibrational spectroscopy (see also near-infrared spectroscopy) is a technique that can be used to identify molecules by analysis of their constituent bonds. Each chemical bond in a molecule vibrates at a frequency characteristic of that bond. A group of atoms in a molecule (e.g., CH2) may have multiple modes of oscillation caused by the stretching and bending motions of the group as a whole. If an oscillation leads to a change in dipole in the molecule then it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency. The vibrational frequencies of most molecules correspond to the frequencies of infrared light. Typically, the technique is used to study organic compounds using light radiation from 4000–400 cm−1, the mid-infrared. A spectrum of all the frequencies of absorption in a sample is recorded. This can be used to gain information about the sample composition in terms of chemical groups present and also its purity (for example, a wet sample will show a broad O-H absorption around 3200 cm−1).
wAnswer the following question:
What is the amount of absorption a group of atoms will show in cm?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
Question: Which of these determines whether a fertilized egg develops into a toad, a snake, or a lizard?
A: the sex of the egg
B: the age of the egg
C: the size of the egg
D: the genes of the egg
Answer with a JSON object with a field "choice":
|
{"choice": "D"}
|
arc
|
Based on the following paragraph:
However, the division of power as foreseen by the constitution soon resulted in legal impasses and discontent on both sides, and nationalist militants started training again, with the military support of Greece and Turkey respectively. The Greek Cypriot leadership believed that the rights given to Turkish Cypriots under the 1960 constitution were too extensive and designed the Akritas plan, which was aimed at reforming the constitution in favour of Greek Cypriots, persuading the international community about the correctness of the changes and violently subjugating Turkish Cypriots in a few days should they not accept the plan. Tensions were heightened when Cypriot President Archbishop Makarios III called for constitutional changes, which were rejected by Turkey and opposed by Turkish Cypriots.
wAnswer the following question:
Who rejected the constitutional changes proposed by President Archbishop Makarios?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "Turkey"}
|
squad_v2
|
Shanghai is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of China and the most populous city proper in the world with a population of more than 24 million . It is a global financial centre and transport hub, with the world's busiest container port. Located in the Yangtze River Delta, it sits on the south edge of the estuary of the Yangtze in the middle portion of the East China coast. The municipality borders the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the north, south and west, and is bounded to the east by the East China Sea.
As a major administrative, shipping and trading city, Shanghai grew in importance in the 19th century due to trade and recognition of its favourable port location and economic potential. The city was one of five treaty ports forced open to foreign trade following the British victory over China in the First Opium War. The subsequent 1842 Treaty of Nanking and 1844 Treaty of Whampoa allowed the establishment of the Shanghai International Settlement and the French Concession. The city then flourished as a centre of commerce between China and other parts of the world (predominantly Western countries), and became the primary financial hub of the Asia-Pacific region in the 1930s. However, with the Communist Party takeover of the mainland in 1949, trade was limited to other socialist countries, and the city's global influence declined. In the 1990s, the economic reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping resulted in an intense re-development of the city, aiding the return of finance and foreign investment to the city.
Answer the following questions:
1: What is next to Shanghai on the east?
2: And one of the provinces on the the other sides?
3: And another?
4: What is its population?
5: What river is close to it?
6: After what event was it open to foreign trade?
7: Were there some treaties after that?
8: What was one of them?
9: And another?
10: When did the Communist Party come in?
11: What happened to international trade then?
12: Did it ever have a resurgence?
13: When?
14: Who was in charge then?
15: In the first place, what was one of the reasons for its growht?
16: How many ports had to open after the Opium War?
17: What did Deng Xiaoping do that let to better trade?
18: Can you name one thing that those two treaties we mentioned allowed?
19: Name another?
20: When did Shanghai become the most important financial center in its area?
Answer with a JSON object with a field named after the id of the question and the corrosponding answer:
|
{"1": "input_text", "2": "answer_start", "3": "answer_end"}
|
coqa
|
Are these sentences semantically equivalent?
How long does Bill Ackman (approximately) have before he gets squeezed out of his short position on Herbalife, assuming the stock price doesn't fall?
How much money can Bill Ackman earn in his short position on Herbalife, considering the best case scenario? If he isn't successful, how much can he lose?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "equivalent"
|
{"equivalent": true}
|
glue_qqp
|
Premise: Microsoft Chief Operating Officer Bob Herbold replied, The answer to that question is no.
Hypothesis: Microsoft COO said yes.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_entailed" and a boolean field "is_contradiction".
|
{"is_entailed": false, "is_contradiction": true}
|
glue_mnli
|
Based on the following paragraph:
According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003. The female population was 707,697 (53.4%) while the male population accounted for 618,271 (46.6%). The population had declined since the previous census carried out in 1996, with an average annual growth rate of −1.5 per thousand. Continual decline has been documented since the census period of 1975–1985, which showed a rate of −5.6 per thousand. The decrease is due in large part to lowered fertility, partly offset by mortality, and to a smaller degree in migration. The birth rate declined by 19% from 1996 (17 per thousand) to 2004 (13.8 per thousand). Similarly, the total fertility rate (TFR) declined from 2.24 in 1996 to 1.79 in 2004. However, mortality continued to fall with life expectancy at birth for both sexes increasing by 1.73 years.
wAnswer the following question:
According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's population?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": "1,325,968 persons"}
|
squad_v2
|
Came on a Friday night and had a great time. They had live music (free!) and the overall vibe was fun and relaxed. They also have a lot of different local beers on tap, ranging from $5 to $10 each.
Choose: was this review given positively or negatively?
Answer with a JSON object with a boolean field "is_positive"
|
{"is_positive": true}
|
yelp_polarity_reviews
|
Based on the following paragraph:
The Second Sino-Japanese War was soon followed by the resumed Chinese Civil War, and the cities of East China fell to the Communists one after another, the Kuomintang government again tried to make Sichuan its stronghold on the mainland, although it already saw some Communist activity since it was one area on the road of the Long March. Chiang Kai-Shek himself flew to Chongqing from Taiwan in November 1949 to lead the defense. But the same month Chongqing fell to the Communists, followed by Chengdu on 10 December. The Kuomintang general Wang Sheng wanted to stay behind with his troops to continue anticommunist guerilla war in Sichuan, but was recalled to Taiwan. Many of his soldiers made their way there as well, via Burma.
wAnswer the following question:
On what date in 1949 did Changdu fall to Chiang Kai-Shek?
Answer with a JSON object with a str field "answer".
|
{"answer": null}
|
squad_v2
|
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