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37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] Rolling (or revolving or continuous) budgets
are continuously updated
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] The master budget
is a comprehensive set of budgets covering all phases of an organization’s operations. - is the main output of a budget system - is comprised of many separate, interdependent budgets
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] i)The sales budget
projected sales in units x price = projected sales revenue - may be shown by month or quarter
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What do you call a cancer cell that arises from connective tissue [2]
Sarcoma
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What do you call cancer arising from the blood or bone marrow [2]
Leukemia
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What do you call those proteins that are involved in apoptosis [2]
Caspases
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what are the 2 types of caspases [2]
initiator and effector
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] In extrinsic apoptosis a ligand binds to what kind of receptor? what kind of proteins are activated [2]
a death receptor death domain adaptor proteins
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] whats the first big event of intrinsic apoptosis [2]
puncturing of mitochondria and release of cytochrome C from mitochondria
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the two components of nucleosomes [2]
DNA and histones
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what is the diameter of a nucleosome [2]
10 nm in diameter
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] how many histones in a nucleosome [2]
8
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] where do you find telomeres [2]
at the ends of chromosomes
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] In a medical battalion, how many surgical companies and shock trauma platoons are there? [2]
Three Surgical Companies and Eight Shock Trauma Platoon.
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what are the four phases of the cell cycle in order [2]
m (mitotic), G1 (gap 1), S (DNA synthesis), G2 (gap 2)
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] interphase consists of what parts of the cycle [2]
G1, S, G2
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the 2 checkpoints of G1 [2]
DNA damage Restriction (evaluation of cell size and environment)
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what happens in the S phase S phase checkpoint [2]
replication of DNA (including centromeres) DNA damage checkpoint
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what happens in G2 G2 checkpoints [2]
cell prepared for replication Checkpoints for unreplicated DNA, DNA damage
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] M phase checkpoints [2]
Spindle assemble (prevents premature anaphase) chromosome segregation (no cytokinesis until they are)
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what do you call the proteins that regulate the cell cycle what do you call the proteins that regulate THEM [2]
cyclins cyclin dependent kinase (Cdk)
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what part of the cell cycle is the Retinoblastoma protein (Rb) associated with [2]
G1
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what is the main cyclin for the M phase [2]
Cyclin B
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Does Rb inhibit or activate the cell cycle [2]
inhibit
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Is Rb active when phosphorylated or dephosphorylated? [2]
Rb active when dephosphorylated
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Active Rb protein does what to what? [2]
binds E2F protein, which wants to initiate the S phase and DNA synthesis
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] There are DNA damage checkpoints at G1, S and G2. Does DNA damage activate or inhibit P53 [2]
Activates P53
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What does unreplicated DNA at the G2 checkpoint do? [2]
inactivates the M cyclin and Cdk until replication is complete
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What protein product does activated p53 cause to be translated? [2]
Cdk inhibitory proteins (CKI's)
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what does APC stand for? What cell phase do you it? [2]
Anaphase Promoting Complex M phase
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] How does APC function? [2]
APC causes the dissocciation of Securin, a regulatory protein, from Separase, which wants to get in and disrupt the Cohesin complexes between sister chromatids
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] how would you describe telomerase [2]
its an enzyme not usually found in humans that elongates the telomeres, prolonging cell life
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what happens when the telomeres are used up? [2]
p53 is activated and the cell is shut down
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] can some cancer cells reactivate telomorase? [2]
yes, and genetic instability continues to cascade, resulting in accelerated mutations
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] name the 5 stages of mitosis in order [2]
prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what do you call that region of heterochromatin that holds sister chromatids together? [2]
centromere
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what do you call the organelle that is a the microtubule organizing center [2]
centrosome
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what do you call that complex of 80 proteins that attaches the chromosome to the mitotic spindle [2]
kinetochore
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] how many centrosomes in a microtubule organizing complex? [2]
2, at right angles to each other, inside this spherical MTOC
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what are the 3 types of microtubules (by function) in mitosis [2]
Astral (just out there) Kinetochore (to the centromere/kinetochore apparatus) Overlap
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what are the two motor proteins of mitosis [2]
dynein kinesin
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] at what phase do the centrosomes replicate? [2]
S
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] 3 things that occur during prophase [2]
chromosomes condense mitotic spindle assembly forms kinetochores form
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] 2 things of prometaphase [2]
breakdown of nuclear envelope chromosomes attach to mitotic spindle via kinetochores
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] 1 thing that identifies metaphase [2]
chromosomes aligned at the equatorial, metaphase plate
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] what are the two phases of anaphase [2]
the kinetochore microtubules get shorter the centrosomes move further apart
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] 3 things that occur in telophase [2]
the separated sister chromatids decondense reassembly of nuclear envelope assembly of the contractile ring
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
f2d1fa13_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the constricting of the contractile ring causes what? [2]
cytokinesis, division of the cytoplasm
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Achieve superior efficiency Achieve superior quality Achieve superior innovation Attain superior responsiveness to customers [VCM]
4 ways to lower cost or increase differentiation
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Total Quality Management- A management technique that focuses on improving the quality of an organization's products and services [VCM]
TQM
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Is when the product stays in a fixed position and its components which are produced in separate areas are brought to the product [VCM]
Fixed Position Layout
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
The combination of skills and equipment that managers use in designing, producing, and distributing goods and services [VCM]
Technology
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Incremental- The gradual improvement and refinement of existing technologies are perfected Quantum- The development of new, often radically different, kinds of fundamental shifts in technology brought about pioneering discoveries [VCM]
Incremental vs. Quantum product innovation
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
The process by which managers decide how to divide tasks into specific jobs [VCM]
Job design
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Enlargement- increasing the number of different tasks in a given job by changing the division of labor Enrichment- Increasing the degree of responsibility a worker has over his or her job [VCM]
Job enlargement/enrichment
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Skill variety- extent of skill required to do job Task identity- how crucial each task of the job is Task significance- how meaning ful the task is Autonomy- Freedom to make decisions and be own boss Feedback- clear and direct feednack as to how well an employee is doing their job [VCM]
5 characteristics that determine how motivating a job is
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
An organizational structure composed of all the departments that an organization requires to produce its goods or services [VCM]
Functional Structure
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
An organizational structure composed of separate business units within which are functions that work together to produce a specific product for a specific customer. [VCM]
Divisional structure
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
An organizational structure in which each product line or business is handled by a self-contained division [VCM]
Product structure
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
An organizational structure in which each region of a country or area of the world is served by a self contained division [VCM]
Geographic structure
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
An organizational structure in which each kind of customer is served by a self-contained division, also called customer structure [VCM]
Market structure
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Referring to organizational structures Tall- an organizational structure containing many levels of vertical management hierarchy(7 levels) Flat- an organizational structure consisting of few levels of vertical management(3 levels) [VCM]
Tall vs. Flat
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
An organizational structure strategy. Decentralize- Giving lower level managers more decision making power, decentralizing power down the chain of command keeping management flat Centralized- management is keeping decision making powers among only leaders of each level, creates tall management style. [VCM]
Decentralized vs. Centralized
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Organizational structure type Flexible [VCM]
Flexible vs. Rigid
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
The order in which authority is distributed throughout an organization [VCM]
Chain of command
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
A committee of managers from various functions or divisions who meet to serve a special purpose or solve a problem, also known as an ah-hoc committee [VCM]
Task force
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Unwritten, informal codes of conduct that prescribe how people should act in particular situations and are considered important by most members of a group or organization [VCM]
Norms
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
A group of managers brought together from different departments to perform organizational tasks [VCM]
Cross-functional teams
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Adaptive- an environment where managers can adapt to situations and are innovative Inert- a weak or non responsive management environment [VCM]
Adaptive vs. inert culture
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise, obviously so they can be addressed before they become a problem [VCM]
Feedforward control
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
a manager chooses an output control to reach their goals [VCM]
Output Control
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
4 steps in the control process Establish standards goals and such Measure actual performance Compare what you have found Evaluate results [VCM]
Control process
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Different ratios for measuring financial performance Return on investment Liquidity ratios Leverage ratios Activity ratios [VCM]
Ratios
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
THe most immediate and potent form of behavior control, micromanaging [VCM]
Direct supervision
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Management by objectives- a goal setting process in which a manager and each of his or her subordinates negotiate specific goals and objectives for the subordinate to achieve and then periodically evaluate the extent to which the subordinate is achieving those goals [VCM]
MBO goal setting
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Control of behavior by means of a comprehensive system of rules and standard operating procedures [VCM]
Bureaucratic Control
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Important aspects of HRM and dealing with employment Recruitment- Activities that managers engage in to develop a pool of qualified candidates for open positions Selection- The process that managers use to determine the relative qualifications of job applications and their potential for performing well in a particular job [VCM]
Recruitment and Selection
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
can result in animosity among employees but generally has positive results [VCM]
Linking pay to performance
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Training- Teaching organizational members how to properly and efficiently perform their tasks Development- Building the knowledge and skills they already have learned and prepare them for future [VCM]
Training and development
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
An assessment of which employees need training or development and what type they need to acquire [VCM]
Needs assessment
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Age Discrimination in Employment Act 1967- prohibits discrimination in the workforce of people over the age of 40 [VCM]
ADEA
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
part of HR management- Demand forecasting- estimate the qualifications and numbers of employees an organization will need given its goals Supply- Estimate the availability and qualifications of current employees now and in the future as well as supply of qualified workers in the external labor market [VCM]
Supply and demand forcasting
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Identifying the tasks, duties, and responsibilities that make up a job and the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed perform the job [VCM]
Job analysis
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
A job change that entails no major changes in responsibility or authority levels [VCM]
Lateral moves
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Realistic Job Preview- An honest assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of a job and organization [VCM]
RJP
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Part of the selection process- obtained to aid in the selection process. helps organizations to see a potential employees background [VCM]
Background information
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Basically like formal and informal [VCM]
Structured vs. unstructured interviews
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Used in various interviews Paper-and-pencil test- two forms used for selection, personality and ability Physical ability- used for jobs requiring physical actions such as fire/police... Performance tests- measuring performance level of actual job tasks [VCM]
Testing
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Evaluation of employees job performance and contributions to the organizations [VCM]
Appraisals
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
An appraisal that is based on facts and is likely to be numerical [VCM]
Objective appraisal
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
An appraisal that is based on perceptions of traits, behaviors, or results [VCM]
Subjective appraisal
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
A performance appraisal by peers, subordinates, superiors, and sometimes clients who are in a position to evaluate a managers performance [VCM]
360 degree appraisal
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
behavior that is performed for its own sake [VCM]
intrinsically motivated behavior
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
behavior that is performed to acquire material or social rewards or to avoid punishment [VCM]
extrinsically motivated behavior
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
The theory that motivation will be high when workers believe that high levels of effort lead to high performance and high performance leads to the attainment of desired outcomes [VCM]
Expectancy theory
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
in expectancy theory a perception about the extent to which effort results in a certain level of performance [VCM]
expectancy
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
in expectancy theory a perception about the extent to which performance results in attainment of outcomes [VCM]
Instrumentality
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
In expectancy theory, how desirable each of the outcomes available from a job or organization is to a person [VCM]
valence
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
physiological needs- shelter, food safety needs- needs for safety and security belongingness- social acception esteem needs- needs to feel good about ones self self actualization needs- the need to realize ones full potential as a human [VCM]
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
A theory of motivation that focusses on peoples perceptions of the fairness of their work outcomes relative to their work inputs [VCM]
Equity theory
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json