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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What do lipid soluble hormones act on?
Intracellular receptors, directly activate genes.
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What are the 5 actions in Cycle AMP signaling?
1. Hormone(1st messenger) binds to receptor 2. Receptor activate G protein 3. G protein activates adenylate cyclase 4. Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to cAMP(2nd messenger) 5. cAMP activates protein kinases
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
How is cAMP activated?
kinases phosphorylate various proteins activating some, inactivating others
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What rapidly degrades cAMP?
phosphodiesterase, once it enters the cell it begins to decrease
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What amplifies cAMP reactions?
Intracellular enzymatic cascades
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is phosphodiesterase?
Inside of a cell
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is PIP2 calcium signaling used by?
Amino-acid based hormones in some tissues
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What protein does PIP2 calcium signaling involve?
G
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What does Ca2+ alter?
Enzymes or channels or binds to regulatory protein calmodulin
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What does DAG do?
It activates protein kinases IP3 triggers release of Ca2+
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What are the 5 steps of Steroid hormones and thyroid hormones?
1. Diffuse into target cells - bind with intracellular receptors. 2. Receptor-hormone complex enters nucleus 3. Receptor-hormone complex binds to a specific region of DNA 4. This prompts DNA transcription to produce mRNA 5. mRNA directs protein synthesis
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What 3 factors does target cell activation depend on?
1. blood levels of hormone 2. relative number of receptors on or in target cell 3. Affinity of binding between receptor and hormone
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is Up-regulation?
target cells form more receptors in response to the hormone
[]
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http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-2-exam-2-day-2-987384
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is down-regulation?
target cells lose receptors in response to the hormone
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What two ways do hormones influence receptors?
Up and Down Regulation
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
How do steroids and thyroid hormones circulate?
Bound to something
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What are the two factors of concentration of circulating hormones?
Rate of release Speed of inactivation and removal
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
In what ways are hormones removed from the blood?
Degrading enzymes Kidneys Liver Half-life
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What are the 3 ways that multiple hormones interact?
Permissiveness Synergism Antagonism
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is Permissiveness?
1 hormone can't exert its effects without another hormone being present
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is Synergism?
more than 1 hormone produces same effects on target cell
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is Antagonism?
1 or more hormones opposes action of another
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
How is the blood level of hormones controlled?
Negative feedback Vary only within narrow desiarable range
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
How are hormones synthesized and released, in response to?
Humoral stimuli Neural stimuli Hormonal stimul
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What things directly simulates secretion of hormones?
Changing blood levels of ions and nutrients
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
Which nerve fibers stimulate hormone release and how?
Sympathetic nervous system fibers stimulate adrenal medulla to secrete catecholamines
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is special about hormonal stimuli?
Hormones that stimulate release of more hormones.
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What do hypothalamic hormones stimulate?
Anterior pituitary hormones.
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What do anterior pituitary hormones stimulate?
More hormones in the body.
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is the hypothalamic-pituitary-target endocrine organ feedbook loop talking about?
Hormones from final target organs inhibit release of anterior pituitary hormones.
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
How does the nervous system modify the endocrine system? EXAMPLE
Nervous system modifies stimulation of endocrine glands and their negative feedback mechanisms. Severe stress: Hypothalamus and sympathetic nervous system activated. Glucose levels rise.
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What are the 2 major lobes of the pituitary gland?
Posterior Anterior
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland?
Pituicytes(glial-like supporting cells) and nerve fibers
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?
Glandular tissue (adenohypophysis)
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What does the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland do?
1. Downgrowth of hypothalamic neural tissue 2. Neural connection to hypothalamus 3.Nuclei of hypothalamus synthesize neurohormones oxytocin and ADH 4.Neurohormones transported to posterior pituitary.
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What is the structure of the Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?
Hypophyseal portal system - Primary capillary plexus - Hypophyseal portal veins - Secondary capillary plexus
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What does the Anterior Lobe of the pituitary gland?
Carries releasing and inhibiting hormones to anterior pituitary to regulate hormone secretion
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
Which protein doesn't activate cAMP 2nd messenger system?
GH
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
Which proteins regulate secretory action of other glands?
TSH ACTH FSH LH
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What does Growth Hormone do?
1. Stimulates most cells - targets bone and skeletal muscle 2. Promotes protein synthesis - encourages use of fats 3. Most effects mediated indirectly by insulin-like growth factors (IGFs)
[]
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b4b0d9a4__2_Day_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__abolic_activities_via_hormones
What are the direct actions of Growth Hormone?
1. Stimulates Liver, skeletal muscle, bone, cartilage to produce growth factors 2. mobilizes fat - elevates glucose by decreasing glucose uptake and encouraging glycogen breakdwon(anti-insulin effect of GH)
[]
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f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Tenant pays fixed rental and some of the property charges; tenant pays all property charges lease is called "triple net"; often used for entire commercial buildings, ground leases, and long-term leases. [What is a gross lease?]
What is a net lease?
[]
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What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
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f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Minimum fixed rental fee paid in addition to percentage of income over a stated mimimum, rent is based on percentage of gross or net income of tenant; usually used in rental of retail business locations. [What is a gross lease?]
What is a percentage lease?
[]
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What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
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f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Allows for increases in fixed rental charges during lease period. [What is a gross lease?]
What is a variable lease?
[]
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What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
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f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Increase in rents at set future dates. [What is a gross lease?]
What is a graduated lease?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
rent is increased or decreased periodically based on changes in an index, i.e, government cost of living index. [What is a gross lease?]
What is index lease?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
separate ownership of land and buildings; tenant leases land to erect building on it; usually long-term net lease of 50 years or more. [What is a gross lease?]
What is ground lease?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
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f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
When tenant (lessee) transfers entire remaining term and rights [What is a gross lease?]
What is assignment in reference to lease terms?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
When tenant (lessee) transfers part of their remaining term. [What is a gross lease?]
What is subleasing?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
When the lessee is responsible for lease payments or conditions even if they have transferred their apartment over to someone else. [What is a gross lease?]
What is a sandwich lease?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Oral or written leases without definite expiration dates must have notice in advance. [What is a gross lease?]
What are the laws regarding termination of lease for lessor (landlord) and lessee (renter)?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
No notice required in written lease for definite period of time. Lease remains in effect if tenant or landlord under estate of years or from year to year dies. [What is a gross lease?]
What are the laws regarding termination of lease for a commercial property that has an estate for years contract?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Lease will be terminated according to state law. [What is a gross lease?]
What happens if lease terms are broken or breached?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
The tenant is liable for terms of lease. [What is a gross lease?]
What happens if a tenant abandons the rental?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
The new owner is bound by terms of written lease. [What is a gross lease?]
What happens if the property is sold to a new landlord?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Death of landlord does not terminate lease unless there is a tenancy at will - means there is no lease. [What is a gross lease?]
Does the death of landlord or tenant end the lease?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
It is usually for commercial property. It has a definite period of time; specific starting and ending time. No notice is required and will not renew unless lessor or lessee take action to renew and death of either party does not terminate lease. [What is a gross lease?]
What is an estate of years? (commercial)
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Runs for indefinite period of time; no specific termination date; automatically renew; typically a residential lease. acceptance of rent extends lease for another period such a month. Acquiescence and must have notice to terminate. [What is a gross lease?]
What is a periodic estate? (residential)
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Tenant continues possession with landlord's permission although lease has expired; runs for indefinite duration. Notice is required to terminate but will automatically terminate upon sale of property or death of either tenant or landlord. [What is a gross lease?]
What is an estate or tenancy at will?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Tenant continues possession without landlord's consent after lease expiration, no notice is required to evict tenant, tenant is considered a trespasser (came in possession with landlord's consent), but cannot make adverse possession claim on property for the same reason. [What is a gross lease?]
What is an estate at sufferance?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Non defaulting party may sue defaulting party. [What is a gross lease?]
What is a breach of lease?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Actual eviction; by landlord, must serve notice as set out by state law and if tenant does not remove peaceable, court may forcibly remove. [What is a gross lease?]
What is a suit of possession?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
This is called constructive eviction. Tenant may sue for damages against landlord. The can abandon premises if landlord's actions or negligence results in premises becoming uninhabitable for tenant's intended use. They must actually remove self from premises during time property is uninhabitable. [What is a gross lease?]
What can a tenant do if landlord is negligent?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
f8f318e5__tenants_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_a_gross_lease_
Tenant's rights superior to any third party including lessor, previous tenants, etc..... [What is a gross lease?]
What is quiet enjoyment?
[]
Section 3: 2nd group - Nebraska Real Estate Exam - Property Management - Services to tenants Flashcards - Cram.com
What is a gross lease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/section-3-2nd-group-nebraska-real-estate-exam-property-management-services-to-tenants-2135815
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_377005942_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] mix of elements that has metallic properties [1]
alloy
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] NEGATIVEly charged ion [1]
anion
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] POSITVEly charged ion [1]
cation
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] chemical bond that results in sharing of valence electrons [1]
Covalent bond
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] electrons in a metallic bond that moves freely [1]
delocalized electrons
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] ionic compound [1]
electrolyte
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] all metal atoms in a metallic solid contribute their valence electrons to make a sea of electrons [1]
electron sea model
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] ABSORBS heat [1]
ENDOthermic reaction
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] RELEASES heat [1]
EXOthermic reaction
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] simplest ratio of ions rep. in an ionic compound [1]
formula unit
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] process of re-arranging the valence electrons of an atom to form 4 new identical orbitals. [1]
hybridization
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] holds OPPOSITEly charged ions together to from ionic compounds [1]
IONIC bond:
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] energy needed to seperate 1 mole of ions in an ionic compound directly relates to size & charge of ions [1]
lattice energy
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] uses electron-dot structures to rep. how electrons are arranged in molecules [1]
lewis structure
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] attraction of a metallic cation (+) for a delocalized electron [1]
metallic bond
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] forms when 2+ atoms covalently bond (they share electrons) [1]
molecule
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] chem bond that forms when electrons aren’t shared equally [1]
polar covalent bond:
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] ion made up of atoms that act as 1 unit w. a net charge [1]
polyatomic ion
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] happens when there is 1+ Lewis Dot structure for a molecule [1]
resonance
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Valance Shell Electron Pair Repulsion; based on arrangement that min. repulsion [1]
VSEPR model
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] transition state; unstable atoms that re-form quickly [1]
activated complex
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
5535909a_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] energy req. to make reaction occur [1]
activation energy
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] Capital investments
- capital investment decisions are a product of strategic planning - require substantial monetary commitments and should generate long-term profits
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] replacements and minor improvements
- replacements of existing long-lived assets that wear out or become obsolete - managers should investigate alternatives for replacing the asset and consider cost, efficiency, and time
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] expansion
due to excess demand or to serve new customers in current markets
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] strategic moves
- expansion to move into new markets geographically or with new products/services - due to increased risk, top management may access market studies, outside consultants, industry experts, etc. - can result from changes in market condition, from product innovations, or from organizational planning activities
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] Due diligence
-a legal term for the appropriate steps in an investigation -consider: legal repercussions environmental issues) public relations issues employee relations -managers should also consider non-quantifiable benefits from experience gained
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] The role of audits
-interim audits can reveal problems and provide information for future decisions
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] Ethical issues
- top managers should be wary of misstated information used to make the investment decision, misstated results, and should consider the ethics of the project
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] Financial information for making investment decisions
o from: (1) financial records (if historical information from similar past decisions exists), (2) operating personnel (e.g., production activities and costs) and marketing personnel (e.g., competition and demand), (3) publicly-available industry data and competitor analysis (e.g., company and industry web sites, corporate financial statements)
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] Discounted cash flow analysis
-consider the timing of cash flows because of the time value of money -the discount rate should be the cost of capital, adjusted to reflect uncertainty or risk -high-tech projects may be rejected because greater uncertainty makes the discount rate high or because the payback period is too long - also consider the non-quantifiable factors (e.g., flexibility in the production process, shorter cycle times, reduced lead times, increased product quality)
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] Sensitivity analysis
-consider outcomes from changing assumptions -consider a worst-case scenario, a best-case scenario, and scenarios in between these outcomes
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] Real option value – ROV
- helps to assess the impact of external factors, especially potential competition, in project evaluation - assess scenarios for the costs and benefits of continuing with the project versus abandoning it at certain points in the future
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mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] Capital investment decisions in non-profit and government organizations
-analysis is required not to make a profit but because capital is generally limited
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mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] A budget
a detailed plan used: 1.For planning 2.To facilitate communication and coordination among managers and departments 3.For performance evaluation
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mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
37f5966d_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__mate_resources_devoted_to_them
[Strategic planning] Short-range budgets
cover a month, quarter, or year
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mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
- the process of deciding on an organization’s major programs (e.g., product lines, R&D) and the approximate resources devoted to them
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json