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section are met.
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(1) The injury or illness involves signs or symptoms that surface at work but result solely
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from a non-work-related event or exposure that occurs outside the work environment;
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F 6180.55a
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(2) The injury or illness results solely from voluntary participation in a wellness program
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or in a medical, fitness, or recreational activity such as blood donation, physical examination, flu
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vaccination shot, exercise class, racquetball, or baseball;
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(3) The injury or illness is solely the result of an employee eating, drinking, or preparing
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food or drink for personal consumption. Note: However, if the employee is made ill by ingesting
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food contaminated by workplace contaminants (such as lead), or gets food poisoning from food
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supplied by the employer, the case would be considered reportable if the case meets the general
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reporting criteria set forth at §225.19(d)(1)-(d)(6), and reported as either a Worker on Duty –
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Employee (Class A) or Employee not on Duty (Class B) depending on the employee’s duty
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status;
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(4) The injury or illness is solely the result of an employee doing personal tasks
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(unrelated to their employment) at the establishment outside of the employee’s assigned working
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hours;
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(5) The injury or illness is solely the result of personal grooming, self medication for a
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non-work-related condition, or is intentionally self-inflicted (except that for FRA reporting
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purposes a railroad shall not exclude an accountable or reportable injury or illness that is the
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result of a suicide or attempted suicide);
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(6) The illness is the common cold or flu (Note: contagious diseases such as tuberculosis,
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brucellosis, hepatitis A, or plague are considered work-related if the employee is infected at
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work); or
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(7) The illness is a mental illness. Mental illness will not be considered work-related
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unless the employee voluntarily provides the employer with an opinion from a physician or other
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licensed health care professional with appropriate training and experience (psychiatrist,
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psychologist, psychiatric nurse practitioner, etc.) stating that the employee has a mental illness
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that is work-related.
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(d) Contractors and volunteers. A railroad is not to report injuries to contractors and
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volunteers that are listed in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section. For purposes of this paragraph
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only, an exception listed in paragraphs (b) and (c) referencing “work environment” is construed
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to mean for contractors and volunteers only, on property owned, leased, operated over or
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maintained by the railroad for railroad operations.
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(e) Rail equipment accident/incidents. The following exceptions do not impact the
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railroad’s obligation to maintain records of accidents/incidents as required by § 225.25 (Form
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FRA F 6180.97, “Initial Rail Equipment Accident/Incident Record”), as applicable. A railroad is
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not to report the following rail equipment accidents/incidents:
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(1) Cars derailed on industry tracks by non-railroad employees or non-railroad employee
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vandalism, providing there is no involvement of railroad employees; and
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(2) Damage to out of service cars resulting from high water or flooding (e.g., empties
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placed on a storage or repair track). This exception does not apply if such cars are placed into a
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moving consist and as a result of this damage a reportable rail equipment accident results.
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F 6180.55a
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6.3 Suicide Data
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Suicides and attempted suicides are no longer exceptions to FRA’s reporting requirements and
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must be reported to FRA as “suicide data” on Form FRA 6180.55a when the casualty meets the
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general reporting criteria. Therefore, a railroad must evaluate the injury or fatality to determine
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whether it needs to create a report. Although self-inflicted wounds not inflicted for the purpose
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of committing suicide are still excluded (i.e., an employee intentionally cuts his hand without
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intending to kill himself). See § 225.15(c)(5).
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Suicide data is data regarding the death of an individual due to that individual’s commission of
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suicide as determined by a coroner, public police officer or other public authority; or injury to an
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individual due to that individual’s attempted commission of suicide as determined by a public
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police officer or other public authority. A railroad police officer is not considered a public police
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officer within the meaning of the term. A public authority is a Federal, State, or local
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governmental agency with the legal authority to declare a casualty a suicide or an attempted
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suicide. Only the death of or injury to the individual who committed the suicidal act is
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considered to be suicide data. Therefore, an injury or fatality caused to a person by another
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person who committed suicide or attempted to commit suicide is not suicide data. For example,
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if the impact between the railroad on-track equipment and a highway user occurred because the
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highway user committed or attempted to commit suicide (as determined by a coroner, public
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police officer, or other public authority), the death of or injury to that highway user must be
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reported to FRA.
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A railroad may accept verbal confirmation from the coroner, public police officer, or other public
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authority of the cause of the fatality or injury. Where a railroad receives verbal confirmation, it
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must document that confirmation in writing and create an audit trail so that FRA may confirm
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the cause of the casualty at a later time. The audit trail should include, but is not limited to,
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documentation of the name of the public police officer, coroner, or other public authority
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determining cause of death, his or her title, the date of confirmation, for whom the individual
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works, and the individual’s telephone number and mailing address.
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When appropriate, railroads must report suicide data on Forms FRA F 6180.55a, FRA F
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6180.54, and FRA F 6180.57, as follows:
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1. Form FRA F 6180.55a–Place an “X” representative of “suicide or attempted suicide” in
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Block 5r.
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2. Form FRA F 6180.54–Place the following Miscellaneous Cause Codes, as applicable, in
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Block 38: (a) Code M309 “Suicide (Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Accident)”; (b) Code
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M310 “Attempted Suicide (Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Accident)”; (c) Code M509
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“Suicide (Other Misc.)”; and (d) Code M510 “Attempted Suicide (Other Misc.).” These
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codes can be found in Appendix C, “Train Accident Cause Codes” to this Guide.
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F 6180.55a
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3. Form FRA F 6180.57–Mark in Block 41, “Driver Action,” the selection for “Suicide or
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Attempted Suicide.” Include the suicides and attempted suicides in the casualty counts in
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Blocks 46, 49, and 52, as applicable.
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When applicable, railroads must record/report suicide data on the below forms as follows:
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1. Form FRA F 6180.97: A railroad shall include casualties that result from suicides and
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attempted suicides in the casualty count. In addition, where an accountable or reportable
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rail equipment accident/incident is caused by a suicide or attempted suicide, the railroad
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shall indicate that fact in the narrative field.
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2. Form FRA F 6180.98: A railroad must indicate in the narrative section that the
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accountable or reportable injury or fatality resulted from the person’s suicidal act.
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In addition, railroads must include suicide data in the casualty count on Form FRA F 6180.55.
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FRA will maintain suicide data in a database that is not publically accessible. FRA will
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not include suicide data (as defined in § 225.5) in its periodic summaries of data on the
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