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https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=72.165&bid=3551&hl=72.200%25u2044%20to%2072

Missouri Revisor of Statutes - Revised Statutes of Missouri, RSMo Section 72.165

["Missouri Revisor of Statutes - Revised Statutes of Missouri, RSMo Section 72.165\n72.165. County commission to submit question, when. \u2014 The county commission may submit the question of consolidation when it receives ordinances from one or more municipalities and petitions from residents of one or more other municipalities requesting the submission of the question, if the ordinances and petitions propose the same terms and conditions for consolidation and fulfill the requirements of sections 72.150 to 72.205.\n(L. 1963 p. 128 \u00a7 72.167, A.L. 1978 H.B. 971)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://panorama.ucmerced.edu/news/winston-feted-golden-anniversary-landmark-discovery

Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama

["Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\nHome \u203a News \u203a Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery \u203a\nWinston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery\nFifty years ago this year, while a freshman faculty member in the University of Chicago Physics Department, Roland Winston published a paper introducing a new field he called nonimaging optics.", "Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\nIn it, he described the compound parabolic concentrator (CPC), a highly efficient device that collects and concentrates light, and introduced \u201cWinston Cones,\u201d non-imaging light collectors that by their design maximize the amount of light that can be focused from large areas into smaller photodetectors or photomultipliers.", "Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\nBecause of the publication, Winston is widely considered to be the father of nonimaging optics, a field concerned with the optimal transfer of light radiation between a source and a target.\nWinston\u2019s 1966 work for the department he would eventually lead became the foundation for all solar-concentrating research that has followed.", "Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\nAs the UC Merced campus community knows, Winston is a distinguished professor of physics and engineering here, a founding faculty member and the director of the University of California Advanced Solar Technologies Institute (UC Solar).\nTo celebrate the golden anniversary of this discovery, Winston was recently honored with a VIP dinner at the SPIE Optics + Photonics conference in San Diego, the largest international, multidisciplinary optical sciences and technology meeting in North America.", "Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\n\u201cMost scientists are grateful to generate worthy incremental progress in their fields. Only a select few succeed in inventing and advancing a fundamentally new scientific discipline, and Roland Winston is among them,\u201d colleague Jeffrey Gordon said", "Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\n\u201cHis landmark 1966 article opened the field of nonimaging optics, and his subsequent papers \u2014 to this day \u2014 forged a broad and rich scope of basic conceptual and applied advances in areas as diverse as solar energy concentration, illumination optics, infrared technology, fiber-optic coupling, biomedical treatments and elementary particle physics.\u201d", "Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\nGordon, a professor with the Department of Solar Energy and Environmental Physics at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Israel, organized the dinner to recognize the contributions his friend and mentor has made.\n\u201cRoland's breakthrough and ensuing breathtaking progress have inspired generations of scientists in the quest for innovative maximum-performance optics and radiative transfer systems,\u201d Gordon said.", "Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\nHe credits Winston\u2019s studies with inspiring and motivating scientists from around the world to conduct their own pioneering research.\nFor example, the research team at Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) in Ontario, Canada, shared the Nobel Prize in Physics last year for an experiment that uses 10,000 Winston Cones.", "Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\nToday, Winston\u2019s nonimaging optics work forms the basis of the solar concentration research going on in the UC Solar lab. It is integral to the design of concentrating systems for photovoltaics, solar thermal and combined PV-thermal systems", "Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\nProjects under development include non-tracking, low-cost solar thermal collectors that achieve temperatures in excess of 200 degrees Celsius; concentrating photovoltaic systems that take advantage of high-performing multi-junction solar cells; and tracking hybrid systems that achieve both high electrical output and enhanced thermal performance.", "Winston Feted for Golden Anniversary of Landmark Discovery | Panorama\n\u201cIt's hard to believe that what started 50 out years ago as a research paper has become even more relevant today with the advent of solar energy and the need for the world to move to greener, more sustainable, sources of energy,\u201d Winston said. \u201cI am very pleased and humbled to have made such a lasting contribution to so many important industries, and I am excited to see all the new research in nonimaging optics that's being conducted by my students, former students and others across the globe.\u201d"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.melbournehall.com/the-staircase-hall

No title found

["No title found\nThe Staircase Hall\nThe Staircase Hall is dominated by three large Leventhorpe family portraits. These are said to have been brought to Melbourne from the Leventhorpe family home at Sawbridgeworth in Hertfordshire by Mary Leventhorpe upon her marriage to Colonel John Coke in 1673.", "No title found\nThe difference in character between the Dining Room and the Hall is immediately obvious, the Hall and the rooms beyond being built in 1742-5 for George Lewis Coke, the last Melbourne Cokes. The oak staircase with carved tread ends and three balusters per tread is a particularly fine feature. At the top of the stairwell is the only ornate plaster ceiling in the house. According to tradition, the plasterers were set to work on this while they were waiting for less refined work elsewhere in the building.", "No title found\nIn the Hall hangs a mid-19th century overmantel mirror in rococo style with sconces and a portrait of Lady Amabel Kerr (n\u00e9e Cowper) as a young girl.", "No title found\nAt the top of the stairs is a large portrait of five of the children of Colonel and Mrs Coke, painted by Jacob Huysmans in 1680. A son Francis died shortly before the portrait was done and a daughter had died the previous year. She is reputed be the cherub at the top, looking down on her brothers and sisters. It is a fashionable pastoral portrait, set in an Arcadian landscape, and an important example of its kind. Thomas Coke (1675-1727) who inherited the house in 1696, stands on the right", "No title found\nHe became Vice Chamberlain to Queen Anne and George I, and therefore spent the greater part of this time in London, where he had a house in St. James\u2019s Place.", "No title found\nA pair of George II tables with marble tops, a late 17th century Dutch marquetry side table, a rare Queen Anne painted pier glass, a set of mid-18th century \u2018Chinese Chippendale\u2019 chairs with caned seats, a clock by Thomas Tempion in a George III case, a late George III oval topped table adapted by Admiral of the Fleet Lord Walter Kerr for use on his flagship are among the many furniture items in the Staircase Hall."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/shaw-charles-herbert-11665

Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography

["Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nCharles Herbert Shaw (1900-1955), journalist and author, was born on 10 August 1900 in South Melbourne, third child of Frederick Francis Shaw, a Tasmanian-born horse-trainer, and his wife Mary, n\u00e9e Murphy (d.1915), who came from South Australia. From about 1904 the family eked out a precarious living on a small wheat-farm near Beulah in the Mallee district. When they moved to St Arnaud, Charlie briefly attended the high school, but after his father died in 1914 he had to fend for himself", "Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nHe struggled to make a living by 'driving horse lorries, pruning, ploughing, harvesting, clearing and fencing, dairying . . . and lumping goods in a railway yard'. During the Depression he humped his swag for more than 2000 miles (3219 km) around south-eastern Australia. Wherever he got the chance, he played Australian Rules football.", "Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nWhile working on a sheep station in New South Wales, Shaw helped to found an Australian Rules team at Forbes in 1931. One of its members, the co-proprietor of the Forbes Advocate, encouraged him to write, then gave him a job. On 18 January 1932 at the Presbyterian Church, Auburn, Sydney, Shaw married Phoebe Matilda ('Maxie') McLachlan, a schoolteacher. Back at Forbes, he gained experience in most kinds of newspaper work, and sent stories to Smith's Weekly and the Bulletin", "Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nShaw moved to Sydney in 1939 to work on the Farmer and Settler, but soon joined the staff of the Bulletin. As its rural editor, he wrote on various subjects under different pen-names\u2014on wheat as 'Ben Cubbin', on cattle as 'Cowpuncher' and on motorcars as 'B.S.' (after his own vehicle). He also wrote sketches and verse based on his outback experiences", "Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nDuring World War II he published two collections of short stories, Outback Occupations (1943)\u2014illustrated by Ted Scorfield\u2014and A Sheaf of Shorts (1944), a volume of verse, The Warrumbungle Mare (1943), a detective story, Who Could Hate Purcey", "Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nThe Bulletin staff had low rates of pay, but less pressure of work than those in daily journalism. After publishers rejected several of his manuscripts, Shaw decided that the outback was 'too parochial to hold much interest for people outside Australia'. His next book, Heaven Knows, Mister Allison (London, 1952), was a novel about an American marine and a nun, stranded on a Pacific island during World War II, who formed an improbable alliance against the Japanese", "Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nIt became an international best seller and he reportedly sold the film rights to Eastern Film Enterprises Inc. for $US25,000. Meanwhile, as 'Bant Singer', he published an action-packed detective story, typed for him by Nancy Keesing: You're Wrong, Delaney (London, 1953) was set in an Australian country town and centred on Dennis Delaney, Shaw's strong-arm investigator, 'a two-fisted, fast-living Australian'", "Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nWritten in 'terse, laconic prose', the book was an immediate success and his publisher, Collins, hailed him as a successor to the late Peter Cheyney. It was followed by Don't Slip, Delaney and Have Patience, Delaney! (both published in London in 1954).", "Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nAn unobtrusive, 'studious-looking, gentle little man', with 'greying hair and spectacles', Shaw liked to bet, to go fishing occasionally and to play golf. He was a committee-member of Eastlake Golf Club. All he wanted from his royalties was 'to buy his own home', and 'perhaps a new car' to replace the Singer. The pace proved too great. He died of cerebral haemorrhage on 1 August 1955 in Sydney Hospital and was cremated. His wife and their two sons survived him", "Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nOne more 'whodunit' appeared posthumously, Your Move, Delaney (London, 1956). Heaven Knows, Mr Allison was released by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation in 1957, starring Deborah Kerr and Robert Mitchum.", "Biography - Charles Herbert Shaw - Australian Dictionary of Biography\nN. Keesing, Riding the Elephant (Syd, 1988)\nPeople (Sydney), 25 Aug 1954, p 9\nSydney Morning Herald, 13, 27 Sept, 31 Oct 1953, 8 Jan, 2 Aug 1955, 21, 22 July 1957.\nKeesing, Nancy Florence (related entry)\nMartha Rutledge, 'Shaw, Charles Herbert (1900\u20131955)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/shaw-charles-herbert-11665/text20841, published first in hardcopy 2002, accessed online 13 November 2018.\nSinger, Bant"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://athletics.svu.edu/sports/wbkb/2012-13/boxscores/20130128_djbp.xml?view=summary

SVU Athletics

["SVU Athletics\nSouthern Virginia at Washington Adventist @ The Pit (Takoma Park, MD) 1/28/2013 at 6:00 P.M. Southern Virginia\nSouthern Virginia (8-6)\nWashington Adventist (3-13)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://significancepress.com/destiny-prevails/

Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina

["Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nMy life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and her daughter, Athina\nby Paul J. Ioannidis\nBefore there were multimillionaires lurking around every corner of 57th Street in New York and buying up mansion blocks in London\u2019s toniest neighborhoods, you used to be able to count the really rich on one, maybe two, hands.", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nAnd in that simpler epoch, Aristotle Onassis was the one of a few real self-made multimillionaires, toasted and admired by kings, politicians, and the global jet set, and the object of fascination of journalists and the world\u2019s public.", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nHis life may have seemed an open book, but there was so much going on behind the scenes. Always close by in Onassis\u2019 later years was his trusted aide Paul Ioannidis, a decorated war hero and pilot who helped Onassis build Greece\u2019s small domestic airline with just 15 (1 DC-4 and 14 DC-3s) aircraft into a major international airline, Olympic Airways", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nFor nearly half a century, Ioannidis, who served as Director General of the Onassis-owned Olympic Airways and as one of the founding board members of the Alexander S. Onassis Foundation, shared a special relationship with Onassis as well as with his children, Alexander and Christina.", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nPaul J. Ioannidis\u2019 memoir, DESTINY PREVAILS: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina, recounts for the first time, the true, tragic saga of the Onassis family and their fortune estimated, at the time, at more than half a billion dollars.", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\n\u201cOnassis arrived in Athens around noon the next day accompanied by his wife, Jackie, and two American doctors \u2013 a neurologist and a cardiologist. Neurosurgeon Alan Richardson also arrived from London. Onassis tried to appear strong, but he was crushed inside. He saw doom setting in right before his very eyes. He was losing Alexander, who was his pride and joy, even if he never showed it. He was losing his successor and the man who would take over his empire", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nPraise for Destiny Prevails\n\u201cThe Onassis Foundation was built with flesh and blood! Therefore it is very important that this witness, Paul Ioannidis, the last one to see and hear these events, is here to depose the true facts, frankly and boldly.\u201d\n\u2014Dr. Anthony S. Papadimitriou\nPresident Alexander S. Onassis Foundation", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\n\u201cA large part of the book describes the deep relationship of Ioannidis with Aristotle Onassis and with his two children, Alexander and Christina. In this connection, it also documents the history of Olympic Airways, from the laconic statement of Onassis to \u201cjust add one more circle\u2019 when he was informed that the five Olympic circles were already patented by the International Olympic Committee, to the negotiations between Onassis and the Greek government which led to the nationalization of Olympic Airways", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nPaul J. Ioannidis, aged 18, joined the Resistance against the German occupation in 1943 as part of the Greek People\u2019s Liberation Army and later Force 33, an Allied military unit in the mountains of occupied Greece. George VI honored him for his wartime bravery with the King\u2019s Medal for Courage of the British Empire. He received a certificate of commendation from Field Marshall Lord Alexander. He returned both on May 10, 1956, the day the British hanged two freedom fighters in Cyprus", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nHe said the awards no longer meant anything to him; the Cypriot patriots were executed because they fought for the liberation of their country, just as he had fought for Greece. Ioannidis trained as a fighter pilot, served in the Royal Hellenic Air Force, became a commercial pilot and joined Greek airline T.A.E., acquired by Aristotle Onassis in 1957 and renamed Olympic Airways. At Olympic he was Chief Instructor, Chief Pilot, Flight Operations Director and finally Director General.", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nIoannidis met Onassis in 1956 and quickly grew to be a most trusted associate, eventually becoming Director General of Olympic and a founding board member of the Alexander S. Onassis Foundation. He worked 58 years with the Onassis Group and has spent nearly 43 years as a close advisor and friend of the family, sharing a special relationship with Onassis\u2019 children, Alexander and Christina", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nIoannidis flew with Olympic as a Boeing 747 Captain until retiring in February 1984, logging 22,500 hours as Captain and Instructor. For 12 years, he also piloted the Royal Family of Greece. He handled business activities of the Onassis Foundation, where he ultimately was CEO of Shipping and Commercial Operations, and was president of the Board of Directors of all Christina Onassis\u2019 companies.", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nIoannidis is there when Onassis enters his dying son\u2019s room; pilots a private flight for opera singer Maria Callas; and witnesses the strain between Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Christina over Aristotle\u2019s will. After Christina\u2019s death, he is one of four men who managed the estate of her daughter, Athina, in legal struggle with her father, Thierry Roussel", "Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and Her Daughter, Athina\nIn Destiny Prevails, Onassis\u2019 story unfolds like a Greek tragedy, from losing his son and successor in a horrific plane accident to losing his own health before his daughter was ready to lead his business empire. With intimate details and documentation, Ioannidis reveals a saga of the Onassis family that has never before been published and little known\u2014until now."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers/1533/

"Reputation Building, Website Disclosure and the Case of Intellectual C" by Indra Abeysekera

["Reputation Building, Website Disclosure and the Case of Intellectual C by Indra Abeysekera\nReputation Building, Website Disclosure and the Case of Intellectual Capital\nIndra Abeysekera, University of WollongongFollow\nAbeysekera, I. (2011). Reputation Building, Website Disclosure & the Case of Intellectual Capital. Studies in Managerial and Financial Accounting Vol. 21 Bingley, U.K: Emerald Publishing.", "Reputation Building, Website Disclosure and the Case of Intellectual C by Indra Abeysekera\nThis study investigated the following aspects of the 100 most entrepreneurial firms, widely known as the fastest growing firms in Australia. Firstly, the study analysed the relationship between intellectual capital disclosure types (narrative, visual and numerical) on company-sponsored websites using content analysis and the corporate growth aspect of reputation of these firms over a three-year period (from 2005 to 2007). There are many facets to reputation", "Reputation Building, Website Disclosure and the Case of Intellectual C by Indra Abeysekera\nThe process aspect that is not translated into financial output is part of intellectual capital and is distributed across a wide range of intellectual capital resource items. Secondly, the study investigated the perceptions of directors about the importance of intellectual capital resource items in enhancing corporate reputation", "Reputation Building, Website Disclosure and the Case of Intellectual C by Indra Abeysekera\nThirdly, the study identified motivations behind the extent of intellectual capital resource items disclosure on company-sponsored websites when the director perception survey was inconsistent with such disclosures. A firm's reputation plays an influential role in its capacity to generate greater profits and long-term growth", "Reputation Building, Website Disclosure and the Case of Intellectual C by Indra Abeysekera\nBecause corporate reputation has many facets, and many studies have not separated out aspects of corporate reputation in their investigations, some authors have criticised the findings of previous corporate reputation research. This study investigated the revenue growth aspect of corporate reputation, as it is one of the major contributors to corporate growth in firms."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://ihpi.umich.edu/our-experts?f%5B0%5D=appointment%3A1090&f%5B1%5D=condition%3A735&f%5B2%5D=population%3A974&f%5B3%5D=priorities%3A2683&f%5B4%5D=research%3A930&amp%3Bf%5B1%5D=research%3A934

Our Experts & Partners

["Our Experts & Partners\n-Systems, Population, and Leadership (1)\n-Nursing (1)\n(-) -Pregnancy and Perinatal health (1)\n(-) Nursing (1)\n-Systems, Populations and Leadership (1)\n(-) Healthcare Safety (1)\nClayton Shuman, Ph.D., M.S., R.N.\nImplementation science to improve outcomes, nursing workforce"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://hancher.uiowa.edu/2018-19/RufusReid

Rufus Reid | Hancher Auditorium

["Rufus Reid | Hancher Auditorium\nJimmy Katz\nQuiet Pride: The Elizabeth Catlett Project\nThe Auditorium, Hadley Stage\nHancher\nJazz Studies program - UI School of Music\nADULT: $45 | $35 | $25\nCOLLEGE STUDENT: $40 | $10\nYOUTH: $22 | $10\nCall Box Office", "Rufus Reid | Hancher Auditorium\nJazz bassist and composer Rufus Reid\u2019s most recent project for big band celebrates the life, art, and accomplishments of Elizabeth Catlett. In 1940, Catlett was the first African American to receive an MFA from the University of Iowa, and one of the first three students upon which the degree was conferred. She went on to become an acclaimed sculptor, printmaker, and social activist. The naming of the UI\u2019s newest residence hall honors her many contributions to art and society", "Rufus Reid | Hancher Auditorium\nRufus Reid is a 2018\u20132019 University of Iowa Ida Cordelia Beam Distinguished Visiting Professor.\nJon and Judy Cryer\nH. Dee and Myrene Hoover\nSara Wolfson\nThe project is supported, in part, by the Iowa Arts Council, a division of the Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs, and the National Endowment for the Arts.\nView Playbill\nResidency Events\nOpen rehearsal with Johnson County Landmark\nTuesday, October 9, 2018, 3:00 pm\n\u201cStories of Elizabeth Catlett\u201d interview and Q&A\nOld Capitol Museum", "Rufus Reid | Hancher Auditorium\nStanley presentation of Catlett Holdings feat. Rufus Reid\nWednesday, October 10, 2018, 12:00 pm\nRichey Ballroom, IMU 3rd Floor (Room 376)\nCatlett Performance with Johnson County Landmark\nWednesday, October 10, 2018, 7:00 pm\nCatlett Hall\nThe Story Behind \u201cQuiet Pride\"\nVoxman Recital Hall\nWitch Note: An After-Hours Jazz Jam hosted by Damani Phillips\nThursday, October 11, 2018, 11:00 pm\nFriday, October 12, 2018, 12:00 pm\nSome sites may require subscription", "Rufus Reid | Hancher Auditorium\nRufus Reid\u2019s five-movement jazz suite, \u201cQuiet Pride,\u201d not only reflects the artistry of Elizabeth Catlett, but her life, as well. \u201cAs quiet as it\u2019s been kept, I think she\u2019s a national treasure,\u201d Reid, 74, said by phone from his home in Teaneck, N.J., across the river from Manhattan", "Rufus Reid | Hancher Auditorium\n\u201cShe\u2019s got more of a reputation now than she did when she was alive, but her works are all over the country.\u201d Catlett, who died in 2012 at age 96, was a civil rights activist, printmaker, sculptor and educator in the United States and Mexico, who used her art to depict the African-American experience, often focusing on women.", "Rufus Reid | Hancher Auditorium\nIndividuals with disabilities are encouraged to attend all University of Iowa sponsored events. If you are a person with a disability who requires a reasonable accommodation in order to participate in this program, please contact Hancher in advance at (319) 335-1158."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/2932/

"The BG News February 5, 1974" by Bowling Green State University

["The BG News February 5, 1974 by Bowling Green State University\nThe BG News February 5, 1974\nThe BGSU campus student newspaper February 5, 1974. Volume 58 - Issue 65\nBG News, B.G. News, February, 1974, Bowling Green State University\nBowling Green State University, \"The BG News February 5, 1974\" (1974). BGSU Student Newspaper. 2932."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://alliedhealth.lsuhsc.edu/pt/jeason.aspx

LSUHSC School of Allied Health Professions

["LSUHSC School of Allied Health Professions\nDepartment Home Page\nPM-31 - Regulations for Louisiana Residency\nClinical Education Manual\nStudent Conduct Policies & Procedures\nScholastic Requirements\nStudent Responsibilities & Rights\nStudent Fundraising Request\nJane M. Eason, Ph.D., P.T.\nAssociate [email protected]\nDr. Eason received her B.S. in Physical Therapy from the Louisiana State University Medical Center and earned an M.S. in Cardiac Rehabilitation from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.", "LSUHSC School of Allied Health Professions\nFollowing several years of employment as an Exercise Specialist in a Cardiac Rehabilitation program in South Carolina and as a Supervisor in the Critical Care Unit at the Maryland Emergency Medical Services in Baltimore, Maryland, she enrolled in the doctoral program in exercise physiology at the University of Florida and received her degree in 1996. Her research focused on the effects of glucocorticoids on the rat diaphragm muscle. Following graduation, Dr", "LSUHSC School of Allied Health Professions\nEason worked as a post-doctoral researcher in the laboratory of Dr. Arthur English in the Department of Cell Biology at Emory University from 1996 through 1998.", "LSUHSC School of Allied Health Professions\nDr. Eason joined the faculty at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in August of 1998. Her teaching responsibilities include Pathophysiology and Diagnosis and Management of Cardiopulmonary Disorders. She also coordinates the Evidence-Based Physical Therapy courses in which the students complete the Capstone Projects. Dr", "LSUHSC School of Allied Health Professions\nEason is co-author of the textbook Exercise Physiology: Basis of Human Movement in Health and Disease and was Editor-in-Chief of the Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal from 2002 - 2008. Her research interests include the response of skeletal muscle to various perturbations and exercise training in clinical populations."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://contentdm.auctr.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/ideals/mode/all/page/2

CONTENTdm

["CONTENTdm\n20 50 100 200 Thumbnail Title Subject Description Collection The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1905 no. 158 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is November 1905, no. 158. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1894 no", "CONTENTdm\n57 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is June 1894, no. 57. Digital Collection of Robert W. 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Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1904 no", "CONTENTdm\n150 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is December 1904, no. 150. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1906 no", "CONTENTdm\n165 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is June 1906, no. 165. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1908 no", "CONTENTdm\n179 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is February 1908, no. 179. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1908 no", "CONTENTdm\n178 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is January 1908, no. 178. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1895 no", "CONTENTdm\n69 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is December 1895, no. 69. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1898 no", "CONTENTdm\n88 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is January 1898, no. 88. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1899 no", "CONTENTdm\n98 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is February 1899, no. 98. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1901 no", "CONTENTdm\n123 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is December 1901, no. 123. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1901 no", "CONTENTdm\n119 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is May 1901, no. 119. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1902 no", "CONTENTdm\n129 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is June 1902, no. 129. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1902 no", "CONTENTdm\n132 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is December 1902, no. 132. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1903 no", "CONTENTdm\n138 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is June 1903, no. 138. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1905 no", "CONTENTdm\n159 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is December 1905, no. 159. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1905 no", "CONTENTdm\n152 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is February 1905, no. 152. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1905 no", "CONTENTdm\n153 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is March 1905, no. 153. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1905 no", "CONTENTdm\n154 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friend and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is April 1905, no. 154. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) 1"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=83971&eocn=home&eoci=iotd_grid

Dust Plumes, Namib Desert

["Dust Plumes, Namib Desert\ndownload large image (280 KB, JPEG, 1440x960)\nStrong, hot winds known as \u201cberg winds\u201d (mountain winds) are lofting plumes of dust directly out into the Atlantic Ocean in this panoramic image taken from the International Space Station. The equivalent of Santa Ana winds in California, berg winds blow on a few occasions in fall and winter off all coasts of southern Africa. Other images from ISS have captured these dust plumes.", "Dust Plumes, Namib Desert\nNamibia\u2019s great Sand Sea appears here as a reddish zone along part of the coast (image center). The Sand Sea is more than 350 kilometers (220 miles) long, giving a sense of the length of the visible dust plumes. A light-toned sediment plume enters the sea at the mouth of the Orange River (image lower left), southern Africa\u2019s largest river", "Dust Plumes, Namib Desert\nAstronaut photograph ISS040-E-16513 was acquired on June 21, 2014, with a Nikon D3S digital camera using a 42 mm lens, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations Facility and the Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Johnson Space Center. The image was taken by the Expedition 40 crew The image in this article has been enhanced to improve contrast", "Dust Plumes, Namib Desert\nThe International Space Station Program supports the laboratory as part of the ISS National Lab to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. Caption by M. Justin Wilkinson, Jacobs at NASA-JSC. Instrument(s): ISS - Digital Camera Dust Plumes, Namib Desert", "Dust Plumes, Namib Desert\nDust plumes, Baja California, Mexico October 21, 2007\nDust Storm over the Mediterranean Sea\nDust East and West of the Red Sea\nDust over the Arabian Sea\nDust Plumes Off North Africa Coast"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.education.com/question/school-decided-combined-1-class/

Browse Educational Resources | Education.com

["Browse Educational Resources | Education.com\nBack to all questions\tAsk your own question\tShow me another question in this topic\tMerMer\nOur school has decided to have a combined K/1 class. My concern is that there will be a total of only 4 children in the class! What do you think?\nIn Topics: School and Academics", "Browse Educational Resources | Education.com\nI would think that having only 4 students in a class would mean that each student would get more individual attention from the teacher, and that should be a good thing. Now, 4 kids isn't a lot of classmates for your child to interact with, so you may want to set up some after school activities where they'll be interacting with more kids.\t> 60 days ago"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.law.georgetown.edu/faculty/saunders-paul.cfm

Faculty Directory | Georgetown Law

["Faculty Directory | Georgetown Law\nPaul Saunders\nDistinguished Visitor from Practice\nA.B., Fordham; C.E.P., Institut d\u2019Etudes Politiques; J.D., Georgetown\nA.B., egregia cum laude, Fordham College (Phi Beta Kappa); CEP, Institut d\u2019Etudes Politiques; J.D. Georgetown University Law Center. Professor Saunders is a retired partner...", "Faculty Directory | Georgetown Law\nA.B., egregia cum laude, Fordham College (Phi Beta Kappa); CEP, Institut d\u2019Etudes Politiques; J.D. Georgetown University Law Center. Professor Saunders is a retired partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP where he was a Partner from 1977 to 2010 and Of Counsel from 2010 to 2014", "Faculty Directory | Georgetown Law\nHis practice focused on complex litigation, primarily securities, intellectual property and antitrust litigation as well as international arbitration and he was recently co-lead counsel in one of the largest securities fraud cases ever to reach trial before a jury. He has also recently represented the Republic of Suriname in a maritime boundary dispute with a neighboring country", "Faculty Directory | Georgetown Law\nHe is a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers and is Chair of its Task Force on Discovery and Civil Justice and chair of its Judiciary Committee. He is also Chair of the New York State Judicial Institute on Professionalism in the Law, Director Emeritus of The Constitution Project, a member and former Chair of the Georgetown University Law Center\u2019s Board of Visitors, a Trustee Fellow of Fordham University and a member of the Board of the Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law", "Faculty Directory | Georgetown Law\nHe was National Co-Chair of the Lawyers\u2019 Committee for Civil Rights Under Law and remains a member of its Board. He is also chair of the Board of Commonwealth Magazine. He has received the Whitney North Seymour Award from the Lawyers\u2019 Committee, the John Carroll Medal from Georgetown University and the Paul R. Dean Award from the Law Center. In 2010, he also received the Milton S. Gould Award for Outstanding Oral Advocacy from the Office of the Appellate Defender", "Faculty Directory | Georgetown Law\nHe has been named a National Securities Litigation Star by Benchmark Litigation and one of the \u201cBest Lawyers in America\u201d for Bet-the Company Litigation, Arbitration, Securities Litigation and Commercial Litigation. From 1967 to 1971, he served as a Captain in the US Army Judge Advocate General\u2019s Corps.", "Faculty Directory | Georgetown Law\n600 New Jersey Avenue N.W.\nMergers and Acquisitions in Practice: Advising the Board of Directors\nFull-time Faculty Profiles\nBrowse by Area of Expertise\nVisiting Faculty Profiles\nJ.D. Adjunct Faculty\nLL.M. Adjunct Faculty\nNew Faculty Brochure\n@GeorgetownLaw\nRT @DavidColeGtown: Very excited about this new challenge and opportunity!\nhttps://t.co/COxoPavmoT\nGeorgetown Law Professor David Cole has been named the new national legal director for the American Civil Liberties Union. http://bit.ly/29YzIJJ"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.govexec.com/federal-news/1996/09/panetta-on-shutdowns/894/

Panetta on Shutdowns - Government Executive

["Panetta on Shutdowns - Government Executive\nPanetta on Shutdowns\nTHE DAILY FED\nWhite House Chief of Staff Panetta Thursday accused congressional Republicans of \"deliberately\" hurting people by shutting down the government twice last winter to push through their agenda.\nSpeaking before the Women's National Democratic Club, Panetta said: \"I've been in public service for 30 years. I have never in that period of time seen a situation in which people were saying, 'We will deliberately hurt others to implement our objectives.'\"", "Panetta on Shutdowns - Government Executive\nPanetta further contended: \"If there are differences, then let them be fought out in the Congress. But you don't hurt people [by shutting the government down] in order to implement something that you may believe in. You just don't do that.\""]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://microbiome.mit.edu/

MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies

["MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nOur goal is to improve human health by diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases associated with the human microbiome. Our current target is Inflammatory Bowel Disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn\u2019s Disease, that affects an estimated 3.1 million, or 1.3%, of U.S. adults according to the CDC. With additional funding, we can target other microbiome-associated diseases through expansion of our research platform.", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nWe develop non-invasive ways to monitor individuals for signs of disease, and precision methods to manipulate the microbiome to restore health.", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nWe do this by fostering high-risk translational research designed to positively impact patient lives, and collaborating on clinical studies to reveal how the microbiome impacts human physiology, immune system, metabolome, and the course of disease. Supporting all of our efforts is a strong foundation of resources: our Microbial Omics Core Facility, Data Analysis Pipeline, and the Broad Microbiome Strain Library.\nSupporting pioneering translational and clinical microbiome research\nLatest Discoveries", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nStrain Tracking Reveals the Determinants of Bacterial Engraftment in the Human Gut Following Fecal Microbiota Transplantation.\nCell Host Microbe. 2018 Feb 14;23(2):229-240.e5.\nSmillie CS, Sauk J, Gevers D, Friedman J, Sung J, Youngster I, Hohmann EL, Staley C, Khoruts A, Sadowsky MJ, Allegretti JR, Smith MB, Xavier RJ, Alm EJ.", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nFecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from healthy donor to patient is a treatment for microbiome-associated diseases. Although the success of FMT requires donor bacteria to engraft in the patient\u2019s gut, the forces governing engraftment in humans are unknown. Here we use an ongoing clinical experiment, the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection, to uncover the rules of engraftment in humans", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nWe built a statistical model that predicts which bacterial species will engraft in a given host, and developed Strain Finder, a method to infer strain genotypes and track them over time. We find that engraftment can be predicted largely from the abundance and phylogeny of bacteria in the donor and the pre-FMT patient. Furthermore, donor strains within a species engraft in an all-or-nothing manner and previously undetected strains frequently colonize patients receiving FMT", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nWe validated these findings for metabolic syndrome, suggesting that the same principles of engraftment extend to other indications.", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nDr. Xavier is Chief of the Division of Gastroenterology at Massachusetts General Hospital; Kurt Isselbacher Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; and Senior Associate Member of the Broad Institute. In addition to his duties as a clinical gastroenterologist, he teaches medical students, residents in medicine, and gastroenterology fellows rotating through the Crohn\u2019s Colitis Center at MGH. Dr", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nHe directs the Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, a NIH-funded multidisciplinary program established to identify fundamental mechanisms underlying Crohn\u2019s disease and ulcerative colitis, and co-leads an investigation to identify connections between the microbiome and inflammatory bowel disease, a project that is part of the second phase of the Human Microbiome Project (HMP), an NIH initiative first launched in 2008.", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nDr. Alm is Professor of Biological Engineering at MIT. Dr. Alm\u2019s research uses complementary computational and experimental methods to engineer the human microbiome, including data science, quantitative analysis, and novel molecular techniques. More broadly, the Alm lab emphasizes a systems-level approach to answering questions and solving problems in microbial ecology that have the potential to improve human health, develop sound bioremediation strategies, and uncover the global history of microbes. Dr", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nAlm also serves on the Board of Directors for the non-profit stool bank, OpenBiome, and clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company Finch Therapeutics.", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nVicki Mountain is the Assistant Director of the Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics. Before joining MIT, Dr. Mountain had an extensive career in scientific publishing spanning time as Senior Editor at Cell press, Medical writer at EBSCO Health, as well as an independent publications writer and editor working for the American Chemical Society, Max-Planck Institute, and biotech start-ups. She has a B.Sc. from the University of Glasgow, U.K., and a Ph.D", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nGet Involved By\u2026\nDonating! Contact Vicki Mountain at [email protected] to discuss how to support research at The Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics\nApply for an Award! Researchers are invited to submit a proposal for an Innovation or Pilot Award in response to out Fall 2018 Request for Applications. Details will be announced here in September.", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\nCollaborate! Clinicians can apply for a clinical collaboration by contacting Vicki Mountain at [email protected] for more information. To be considered for collaborative support a clinical study must be based in New England and must have enrolled at least 30% of subjects.\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology Logo\nThe Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics\nInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science\nCambridge, MA 02139, United States", "MIT Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics (CMIT) | Accelerating Development of Microbiome-Based Therapies\n\u00a92018 The Center for Microbiome Informatics & Therapeutics. All rights reserved.\nInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science Logo"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://encyclopediamythos.wikia.com/wiki/Medusa

Medusa | Mythology Wiki | Fandom

["Medusa | Mythology Wiki | Fandom\nMythology Wiki\nAchlys\nAkeso\nAchelois\nAchthonian\nAdephagia\nAdikia\nAngelia\nGreek myths, Monsters\nMedusa is a monster from Greek mythology.\nMedusa and her sisters, Stheno and Euryale, were Gorgons, monsters which took on the form of serpent-haired females with the power to turn people into stone by looking at them. Her two older sisters were born immortal and were the daughters of Phorcys and Keto, a pair of primordial deities, while Medusa was born as a mortal.", "Medusa | Mythology Wiki | Fandom\nMedusa was a stunningly beautiful young woman who was desired by all the men in Greece, but because of her position as a priestess of Athena, she was bound by a vow of celibacy. Her beauty had, however, caught the attention of Poseidon, who, under cover of darkness, followed her to the temple, where he had sex with her.", "Medusa | Mythology Wiki | Fandom\nAthena, who had been watching the pair, was furious that such an act had taken place in her holy temple; instead of punishing Poseidon (this kind of behaviour was expected of him), Athena turned her fury onto Medusa, turning her desecrated priestess into a Gorgon, then having her spirited off to an island, where men who arrived there would be turned to stone.\nThe Hunt for the Gorgon's Head Edit", "Medusa | Mythology Wiki | Fandom\nWhen the womanizing King Polydectes wanted to marry his mother Danae, Perseus, the son of Zeus, was ordered by the king to retrieve Medusa's head for him as a gift. When he was lost in the wilderness, he encountered Athena and Hermes, who gave him a pair of winged sandals, a sharp sword crafted by Hephaestus, Athena's shield and the helmet of Hades.\nRetrieved from \"http://encyclopediamythos.wikia.com/wiki/Medusa?oldid=4292\"\nMore Mythology Wiki\n1 Hephaestus\n2 Zeus\n3 Achlys"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://twin-cities.umn.edu/news-events/media-advisory-u-m-host-annual-cold-climate-wine-judging

Media Advisory: U of M to host annual cold-climate wine judging | University of Minnesota

["Media Advisory: U of M to host annual cold-climate wine judging | University of Minnesota\nMedia Advisory: U of M to host annual cold-climate wine judging\nWhat: The International Cold Climate Wine Competition\nWhen: 11:30 a.m. to noon, Tuesday, Aug. 18\nWhere: Continuing Education and Conference Center, 1890 Buford Ave., University of Minnesota St. Paul campus", "Media Advisory: U of M to host annual cold-climate wine judging | University of Minnesota\nMedia note: Reporters and photographers are welcome to interview and film the judges between 11:30 and noon Tuesday; after that the judging area is closed to everyone but the judges. To arrange interviews outside this time frame, please contact Gordon Rouse or Gary Gardner (the judging area will be set up Monday afternoon and both are available for pre-arranged interviews then). A list of winners will be available Tuesday evening after 6 p.m.", "Media Advisory: U of M to host annual cold-climate wine judging | University of Minnesota\nA panel of experts will taste and judge 309 wines from 62 commercial wineries in 10 states and Canada on Tuesday, Aug. 18, on the University of Minnesota\u2019s St. Paul campus. The competition is the only such event for wines made primarily from grape varieties that can be grown in climates too cold for the classic European wine grapes.", "Media Advisory: U of M to host annual cold-climate wine judging | University of Minnesota\nThe seventh annual competition is a partnership between the Minnesota Grape Growers Association and the University of Minnesota, which developed several of the cold-hardy grapes used to make the wines in the competition.", "Media Advisory: U of M to host annual cold-climate wine judging | University of Minnesota\nThe awards will be based on blind tastings by expert judges. Judges include prominent wine writers, restaurateurs, retailers and wine educators. Seven three-judge panels will determine the initial medal awards, \u201cBest of Show\u201d awards will be given to the top red, white, ros\u00e9, and specialty wines, and all 21 judges will determine the Governor\u2019s Cup award.\nThe \"Minnesota Governor\u2019s Cup\" award will go to the Minnesota grape wine placing highest in the competition.", "Media Advisory: U of M to host annual cold-climate wine judging | University of Minnesota\nOnly professional wineries are eligible to compete. The Minnesota State Fair\u2019s annual winemaking competition, with categories for amateur winemakers, continues as a separate entity.\nFor further details on the event, see www.mngrapegrowers.com/ICCWC.\nU of M Law School's Robina Institute to provide research on major probation and parole initiative\nThe national research and reform effort aims to make probation and parole systems fairer and more effective.", "Media Advisory: U of M to host annual cold-climate wine judging | University of Minnesota\nhttps://twin-cities.umn.edu/news-events/u-m-law-schools-robina-institute-provide-research-major-probation-and-parole-initiative\nLaw students have an innovative pathway into the data privacy profession.\nhttps://twin-cities.umn.edu/news-events/breach\nSaudi student makes Law School history\nThe first recipient of a U of M doctorate in law, Mohammed Al Mulhim is devoted to human rights.\nhttps://twin-cities.umn.edu/news-events/saudi-student-makes-law-school-history", "Media Advisory: U of M to host annual cold-climate wine judging | University of Minnesota\nUMN Experts: Immigration policy, history, impact\nU of M experts Marissa Hill-Dongre, Erika Lee and Deepinder Mayell bring context to the immigration debates.\nhttps://twin-cities.umn.edu/news-events/umn-experts-immigration-policy-history-impact"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://illuminatusobservor.blogspot.gr/2013/03/

The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013

["The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nAdventure on the High C's\nIsis was, perhaps, the greatest of all the \"Love Goddesses\", and she is linked with other \"Love Goddesses\", including Hathor, Astarte, Ishtar, and Inanna, to name but a few. The Oxyrhinehus hymn mentions in several places that the worship of Isis occurred under the name of Aphrodite.\nPtolemaic queens, descended from Macedonia, strengthened the link between Aphrodite and Isis as evidenced by numerous temples and shrines dedicated to both Goddesses", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nThe logical connections of Aphrodite to Isis were easy to reconcile within Greek civilization. Both were Goddesses of marriage. Both were protectors of sailors at sea. Both shared the epithet of \"Pelagia\", \"Lady of the Sea\"; Pharia, \"Lady of the Sail\"; and Euploia, \"Lady of Smooth Sailing\".(1)\nBoth Goddess were also \"mourning Goddesses\". Isis mourned after slain Osiris whereas Aphrodite mourned for her lover Adonis who was slain by a boar.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nThe word \"mare\", of course, linked as it is to the \"Sea\", is also known etymologically to refer to \"horse\" in the Old Saxon, with etymologists arguing that \"mare\" and \"sea\" have nothing to do with \"mare\" and \"horse\",\nYet as we peer into this peculiar acrophonic creation in combination with the homonyms associated within the acrophonic crafting, we find that much of the language revolving around the Letter C is indeed an ingenious crafting of superb Qaballistic expression.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nWhy else would a \"whore\" as in \"The Whore of Babylon\" be linked to a \"mare\", which is known as a w\"horse\", and Goddesses of Love are linked to the Knots of Isis and Mare Age (marriage)?\nIsis - the Goddess of Sailors\nAt a very basic level of construction, Qaballistic crafts centered around Isis are intrinsically linked to \"spoken word\" traditions.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nHistorically, at least so far as the great battle between Seth (Jehovianism) on the one hand, and \"Isis/Osiris\" Mystery Schools on the other, the oral traditions were and remain those traditions wherein knowledge has been or had been transmitted orally.\nSome of the more relevant examples of this are the Vedas of the Hindus and the Kalevala of Finns.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nThe Vedas, for instance, had 11 different forms of recitations, many of which still exist to this day, while the Kalevala of the Finn's has been relegated to the \"written word\" in an effort to at least preserve the text and richness of the story.\nWhat is lost is the intangible human element within these oral traditions and it is the loss of these intangibles, still to be discerned and understood, which has been the primary target of \"written word\" atheistic cultures as Judaism/Setianist religious cults.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nTo this day, many of these oral traditions still exist and are being preserved under UNESCO's \"Intangible Cultural Heritage List\".\nOne of our first hints at the relationship of Isis to \"Sailors\" is in the homonymic play \"sailor\" and \"say lore\", where in \"say\" is the \"oral tradition\" and \"lore\" is the ancient treasure trove of stories to be told or spoken.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nA study in the mythologies and memes surround \"the C\" as the \"sea\" provides us with a rich insight into the manner and nature of archetypal coding and the use of acroamatic ciphers.\nIn a very distinct way, equally, we can see the nature of inversions and homonyms as they are used in the Occult.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nAn example of an inversion (inverse duplicity) is the nature of that which \"sees\" and the nature of the \"sea\" and the \"c\". The letter C is a definition of the Occult in that it is formed from the covering of one celestial body over another, as in, say, an eclipse.\nWhat the Letter C is doing is showing that one celestial body is covering or hiding (occulting) another celestial body, yet we understand that it is through the Occult that one gains vision and insight into the nature of the Construct.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nYet, equally, the Letter C is \"Jehovah/Typhon/Seth\", set as it is on the 3 and the 9 (C and I) and it is Jehovah/Typhon/Seth that occludes and confuses.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nAs the Construct is further fused to Nature, the properties of the Sea hint at the nature of the Letter itself (C). The water is not drinkable, even as the salt which one may partake therefrom is essentially to maintain proper blood ph levels. The water is hard on one's eyes. Life that exists within the Sea is \"cut off and removed from the Sun\", or occludes the true brightness of the Sun, whereas \"the Sun\" is implied to mean \"truth\".", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nWithin the homonyms, which are 3, we find \"sees\", \"seas\" and \"sieze\", words that. With the word \"sees\" we have the past tense of \"saw\", which is a word that both a noun and a verb used to imply the cutting of something and the instrument used to achieve the cutting. This link is a link, again, back to Jehovah/Typhon/Seth where is is said that Typhon tears to pieces the sacred mysteries and which are recollected and put back together again by the adherents of the Greater Mystery Schools.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nThus it is through this same Occultation through a tearing of the pieces and scattering to the winds of the sacred writings that one is also able to achieve \"enlightenment\" or an understanding of the Construct. This is accomplished through a gathering and reconstruction of the scattered elements of the Construct.\nThus \"saw\" and \"saw\" represent inversions of parallel yet opposite positions within the Construction.", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nIn the word SEIZE, we have the idea of grabbing and holding something as well as the freezing up and destruction of movement, as in machinery that \"seizes\".", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nWithin this context, we are reminded that an immersion into the realm of Jehovah/Typhon/Seth causes one to be \"seized\" by the lower realms and that such immersions run the risk of a total cessation of advancement of one's spiritual development. This idea of \"being seized\" (seased) works its way into the word \"cease\", which is but \"seas\" with modifications of hardness and softness applied to the letters (seas - cease).", "The Illuminatus Observor: March 2013\nWithin the Principle of Inverse Duplicity, we may discern that the true meaning of the word \"deceased\" does not mean \"to die\" but rather \"to cease existing within the realm of Typhon\".\nThere are far more insights to be gleaned from a study of Isis, Say Lore's, the sea, and more.\n(1) Isis Magic, pg 137"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://doha.emb.mfa.gov.tr/ShowAnnouncement.aspx?ID=116540

T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı - Turkish Embassy In Doha

["T.C. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Turkish Embassy In Doha\nPress Release Regarding The Working Visit Of The Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan H.e. Nasser Judeh To Turkey , 18.08.2009The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan H.E. Nasser Judeh will pay a working visit to Turkey on August 19, 2009 upon the invitation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs H.E. Ahmet Davuto\u011flu. At the talks that will be held in Ankara, in addition to bilateral relations, regional and international issues will be discussed"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://thesoftmanias.blogspot.com.es/2011/

Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011

["Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nI mentioned earlier there was widespread church construction occurring at this time. Christians borrowed from Roman basilica designs to create their churches, designed to fit a large number of church-goers. A Campanile (a freestanding bell tower) and Westworks (towers framing the end of a church) were added to the design. Exteriors were plain (contrary to when we get to Gothic architecture), and the focus on these early Christian churches was the interior", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nInteriors were designed for dramatic effect, to bring a sense of awe to worshippers\u2014in fact, a nickname for churches built at this time was \"Houses of Mystery.\" The church builders put in mosaics, which were decorations made with small pieces of glass and stone set in cement. The mosaics themselves were like visual sermons, complete with symbols for Christ's majesty and goodness, for viewers to admire when they were not looking at the priest", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nMonasticism was a way of life in which individuals gathered together to spend their days in prayer and self-denial. Monks were common during the Medieval Period. They separated themselves from the warfare and chaos around them to devote their lives to holiness. They built monasteries like this Monastery of San Juan de la Pe\u00f1a in northern Spain, deep in the forests covering the foothills of the Pyrenees and tucked away from the rest of the world.It was built right into the cliff side", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe outside looked like a fortress, and the inside was mostly dark and only lit by torches. There was an upper story that opened to a cloister (an open court or garden surrounded by a walkway) next to the cliff overhead.In these monasteries, the primary activity of monks was copying ancient texts (usually the Bible). These had to be done by hand, since this is before the printing press. The monks wrote their books in Latin", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nAlong with hand-copied books, manuscript illuminations became the most important paintings in Europe for a thousand years. They are the most classic example of Early Medieval art. Manuscripts were decorated with gold and silver leaf, and for those who could not read the text (since, as I mentioned earlier, literacy was quite low), illustrations were put in", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nA typical example of an illuminated manuscript looks something like this.Gospel manuscripts were illustrated with small paintings of the four apostles, and symbols were given to each of them: Matthew, an angel; Mark, a lion; Luke, a bull; and John, an eagle. This is a painting from a 9th century book in Reins, France, showing the apostle St. Matthew seated at a small table or podium. He is holding a pen and an ink container in the shape of a horn", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nOne of the reasons why the Early Medieval Period was so \"dark\" is that literacy was at an all-time low. The average number of books to be found in a Medieval library was twenty. However, during this time we see a brief glimpse of advancement. The Carolingian dynasty emerged but only survived less than 150 years. It was responsible for efficient government and renewed interest in learning and the arts. Charles the Great (Charlemagne) was the best of the Carolingian dynasty", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nHe was King of the Franks and then elevated to the papacy on Christmas Day in the year 800 and then made the first Holy Roman Emperor. His domain included almost all of the Western half of the old Roman Empire, and he tried to rebuild the splendors of Rome, starting at his capital, Aix-la-Chapelle in Germany. Much like the Romans who imported Greek artists, Charlemagne brought in scholars from other countries to teach in the new schools he was constructing", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nLearning and the arts sparked to life, but then Charlemagne died in 814, and the strong, central government collapsed again, sending Europe back into feudalism.Here is a small statue that was made at the time. It depicts the great Holy Roman Emperor, crowned, riding on a horse. Notice what he's carrying in his hand?", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIn the 4th century A.D., Rome was on its way to total disillusionment. The Eastern Empire became the Byzantine Empire, with Constantinople for its capital. The West fell to barbarian invasion, and the emperors lost their power. The fall of the leaders in the West led to the rise of the church, and in the West we see widespread construction of churches in this area during the Early Medieval Period", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n(I'll get to the churches in a bit\u2026)The Medieval timeline is split into three parts: (1) Early Medieval, (2) Romanesque, and (3) Gothic. The Early Medieval Period starts with the fall of Rome. Strong, central government is gone; the ruling influence during this time is uncertainty, conflicts, open warfare, and apparent chaos", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nFeudalism is pretty much the only system of order, and it entails a system in which weak noblemen gave up their lands and much of their freedom to more powerful lords in return from protection. Serfs were the poor peasants who had no land.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nWe know from the first-hand accounts of Paul and the other New Testament writers that the church was growing from the time of our Lord's ascension. It was not until the year 313, however, that Christianity was legalized by the Edict of Milan under Constantine. Before 313, Christians suffered unspeakable persecution at the hands of the Romans and consequently took much of their ministry underground. Church services were held in catacombs (underground passageways), also where the dead were buried", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nSkulls and bones are frequently found in catacombs (you can see some at the bottom of this photo) as well as murals.These murals are what are considered Early Christian art, though in actuality it is far more than just art. Christian art was intended to illustrate the power and glory of Christ; beauty or aesthetic principles were of no concern. The images are symbols, almost like a form of code, since the Christians were in hiding from the Romans", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIn fact, the official strategy was to use Roman symbols to tell Christian stories. So we see images of animals, birds, and plants\u2014for example, a goldfinch. Goldfinches appeared in Roman art as merely a bird; however, it was a known fact that goldfinches ate thistles and thorns, and so to the Christians, the bird was a reminder of Jesus' crown of thorns. Other such symbols were dogs (to represent loyalty) and ivy (to represent eternal life)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nHere is a mural from a catacomb: an image of a shepherd feeding his sheep. To Roman guards, the image is harmless, but Christians remembered Jesus' words that He is the good shepherd, and that He lays His life down for His sheep (John 10:11).", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n? \u2014Then fall Caesar.\" Shakespeare penned this famous line as the dying words of the great Julius Caesar, and if you're more interested in Roman culture, government, and history\u2014or if you just enjoy excellent poetry\u2014I highly recommend the play. Julius Caesar was murdered by the famous group of conspirators (including Cassius and Brutus) on March 15, 44B.C. He was stabbed 23 times in a back room of Pompey's Theater in Rome", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nOctavian became the next Caesar and eventually changed his name to Augustus Caesar (which meant \"exalted one\"). Remember, he was the statue with Cupid clinging to his robe. He claimed divine right kingship, but only after having achieved the throne with the help of the murdered Julius Caesar's will. Augustus ruled until 14A.D., after which time Tiberius, Augustus' adopted son and heir, took the throne, as Luke records in his Gospel.The Romans occupied Palestine at this time", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nYou will remember that the Roman Empire was so vast that it had long since become necessary to administer rulers for the different regions. The Roman Senate, with Augustus Caesar's and Mark Antony's support, elected Herod (known today as Herod I or Herod the Great) to be King of the Jews in Palestine. His reign as such lasted from 37B.C. to 4B.C.Approximately 6B.C., Jesus is born in Bethlehem, Israel, and Herod the Great tries to kill Him", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nJesus and His family escape to Egypt until Herod dies from a terrible illness in 4B.C. After Herod the Great's death, Palestinian rule was divided among his three sons: Archelaus, Philip (Philip II, known as the Philip the Tetrarch), and Antipas. Herod Archelaus was quickly removed from office by the Roman authorities and replaced by Pontius Pilate. Herod Antipas is the man who married Herodius, his brother's wife. (The brother was Philip I, not to be confused with Philip II, the Tetrarch)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nJohn the Baptist confronted Herod Antipas on this wrongful act, and Antipas had John executed. Antipas is also the Herod who questioned Christ on the night before His crucifixion in 30A.D.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nNow, we have looked at Roman art as it was seen above; but, as you know, there was another world underneath Rome during the Empire. This is called Early Christian art.\nAncient Rome (pt. 7)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n? Eventually, as they accumulated more territory, the Roman Empire became too large to keep under a single Caesar's control. The Empire was divided into a tetrarchy (rule by 4), which was the first step to a divided empire. Diocletian (one of the Caesars) was the one who issued this tetrarchy into order. Then, in 305A.D., after suffering from illness the year before, Diocletian did the unthinkable and became the first Caesar to retire from office. This shocking abdication of power further divided Rome", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nAs fighting broke out, another controversial move was made by the Roman leaders: the capital was changed from Rome to the ancient Greek city of Byzantium (later called Constantinople, after Constantine). An ensuing schism eventually ended the Roman Empire, splitting it into Byzantine East and Latin West. During the long struggle with invaders from the north, cities in the Western Roman Empire were abandoned by frightened inhabitants who sought refuge in the countryside", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe population dwindled from 1.5 million to about 300,000. Magnificent temples, palaces, and amphitheaters were torn down, and the stone, marble, and concrete was used to erect fortifications to keep the invaders out. The effort was useless. Once-proud cities were overrun, and their art treasures, destroyed or carried off. Following this is the Dark Ages.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe Colosseum was a huge arena built for gladiator tournaments. It is a great example of how Roman architects took from previous Greek ideas and made them their own. Notice the half-columns on the outside. The bottom row is the Doric Greek Classical Order; the second row, Ionic; and the third, Corinthian.Once again, this gigantic structure was made possible via light, quick, inexpensive concrete. Why is the Colosseum in such poor condition today", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n? Over the centuries, different rulers took parts of the Colosseum for various things. The extra concrete came in handy particularly during the chaotic Medieval period, when castles were being erected fast and with those materials that were easiest to find.As you can see, there is very little religion pictured here. These monumental infrastructures were not built for the gods but for the people themselves, and (more often than not) merely for their own entertainment", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nTheaters, amphitheaters, and stadiums like the Circus Maximus were all constructed for the entertainment of the masses. Fascinating sociological implications here. We know that the culture was steeped heavily in debauchery, violent spectacles, and homosexuality. They are infamous for their persecution of Christians, more of which I'll get to up ahead\u2026", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe Pantheon, which was a temple built for all of the gods, was the first large dome.Concrete allowed the Romans to construct large-scale buildings. Many of the famous Roman monuments still stand today. Because the empire covered such a wide territory, their building skills covered a large area too and were very big", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n(Hence, the Romans are considered to be the \"great builders of the world\").Baths were vast enclosed structures that contained libraries, lecture rooms, gymnasiums, shops, restaurants, and pleasant walkways. They had rooms with progressively cooler water: a Calidarium, a Tepidarium, and a Frigidarium. The largest Bath in Rome was built by Caracalla; the vaulted ceilings were up to 140 feet high.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nFor their architecture, the Romans took the basic idea of post and lintel and added an arch. A barrel vault is a series of arches from front to back that form a tunnel. They used a round arch at the top of two columns that was connected and supported with a keystone (the top stone of the arch)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe arch kept going like a tunnel that you could go through\u2014like so\u2026The basic architectural style stayed the same (pediment, entablature, columns, and 3-tiered platform), but the Romans added more stairs that only went up to the front of the building, whereas Greek temples had stairs around every side. Half columns were a new feature, also; these were attached to the solid walls to create a decorative pattern", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nBasilicas featured a nave (long, wide, central aisle) and an apse (semicircular area at the end of the nave). (More on this when we get to the Medieval era\u2026)Examples of Ancient Roman architecture are: baths, amphitheaters, theaters, triumphal arches and bridges, the Colosseum, and the Pantheon\u2014among many others. Another huge innovation at this time was the Roman aqueduct, which was a system that carried water from mountain streams into cities by using gravitational flow.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nA staple of Ancient Roman artwork is murals, which are large pictures painted directly on walls. These walls were the interior walls of private civilian homes, and the murals were generally of landscapes or buildings. The paintings made it look as if the wall was a window into another place. Although many of them are plain, simple household images, the art element introduced here will later become known as trompe l'\u0153il, which is French for (\"fooling the eye\")", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe images were meant to look three-dimensional and totally real as if the mural really were a window showing viewers actual objects on the other end. Here is a mural of some peaches with a vase of water. Notice the light reflecting off the water vase", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n? So realistic!The city layout during Ancient Rome is what we still follow today\u2014parallel and perpendicular streets, facing North-South (cardo, the Romans called these), or East-West (decumanus). The place of meeting (called a forum) would be located on the intersection. A typical forum included shops as well as the primary religious and civic buildings\u2014Senate house, records office, and a basilica.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nAncient Roman art is another story. The Romans were obsessed with Greek art, and they copied the style whenever they could. They purchased artwork from Greece and even imported many Greek artists. This is why there is so much Greek influence seen in Roman art and architecture. The original statues made by Greek sculptors like Polyclitus and Myron have been lost; and the ones we have today are Roman copies (of which there are many)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIn fact, it could be said that Roman art was merely a copy of Greek art, but for a few changes.The Romans, like the Greeks, loved idealized bodies of young athletes to show power and domination; however, they believed that a person's true character was to be seen in the person's face", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nAnd as Greek artists had to satisfy the tastes of their patrons, the result was young athletic bodies with old heads.Eventually, the Romans realized that it was cheaper just to make busts (head portraits) instead of whole body portraits. Since they cared so much about faces, many busts appear during this time. And not all of these were public works of art. Sometimes a bust was made for the private purpose of remembering a deceased loved one in a particular family", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe Romans introduced \"death masks\" at this time, which were busts cast from an imprint of the actual head of a corpse, giving the exact image of the deceased's face. Realism enters the scene, as people want to remember the images of others as how they really looked, wrinkles and all. Where the Greeks tried to exaggerate the human physique tout entier, the Romans focused on specific traits unique to each person", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe art had become realistic, lifelike, and personal.Also note the appearance of common people in art. More or less up till now, hierarchic scaling has pointed out the king or ruler who we are supposed to look at in a piece of art, but many Roman busts are of common citizens. This fresco shows an ordinary baker and his wife.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIn 509B.C., Rome established a Republic. The mythological story of the founding of Rome is probably a familiar one to you: Remus and Romulus, two brothers raised by a she-wolf, the latter of whom kills the former and founds Rome", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIn actuality, Rome began with a tribe of people called Latins, since they were from Latium (in modern-day central-western Italy), and after a long period of warring with neighboring tribes (namely the Samnites and Etruscans), the Latins took Rome and began to form an independently wealthy city. The new Roman leaders decided to invest in a strong army, and the Roman government instituted a Senate in supreme authority", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n(The Ancient Roman Senate was the basis from which the United States' founding fathers took much influence in forming their nation's government)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nOf course there was the Roman Caesar, who claimed kingship by divine right (by claiming to be the descendant of some god or other); here is Caesar Augustus (Octavian), who claimed to be a descendant of Venus, with the god Cupid tugging on the edge of his tunic.By 300B.C., the Roman Empire had control over most of the Italian peninsula, and it eventually became the largest empire in history", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIn 200A.D., the Roman sphere of influence included basically all of Europe, an enormous chunk of the Middle East, and a vast strip of Northern Africa. For all intents and purposes, this is arguably the grandest civilization the world has ever known.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nAncient Greece (pt. 13)\nI don't mind thinking of Minoa as the historical equivalent to Atlantis, but I'm no scholar and am probably good with it just because I've always been fascinated with the myth ever since my imagination was sparked reading The Magician's Nephew, C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy, in which the character Uncle Andrew explains the following to his nephew in the second chapter:", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n\"Ah\u2014that was a great day when I at last found out the truth. The box was Atlantean; it came from the lost island of Atlantis. That meant that it was centuries older than any of the stone-age things they dig up in Europe. And it wasn't a rough, crude thing like them either. For in the very dawn of time Atlantis was already a great city with palaces and temples and learned men.\"", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nNot too accurate, but then again the myth of Atlantis is such that gets fantasized all the time. It is almost like El Dorado, or Mars, or the Garden of Eden itself\u2014everybody has their own opinions about its history, about what it could have been like. And it is fun to make up stories about it, like Lewis did. Even Tolkien (a close friend of Lewis's) made a fantasy version of the Atlantian myth to put in his own stories of Middle Earth (the island of Numenor shares several characteristics of Atlantis)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nLewis actually wrote a lot about Atlantis. (I know we're way off topic, but I'm there now, so I'm just gonna keep going). He always referred to it as a \"mythology,\" however, not a historical fact or even a possibility. An entry in his diary from 1922 tells of a conversation he had with a friend of his, Dr. John Askins (\"the Doc\"):", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n\"He talked about Atlantis, on which there is apparently a plentiful philosophical literature: nobody seems to realise that a Platonic myth is fiction, not legend, and therefore no base for speculation.\"", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nPerhaps not. Since then more archaeological discoveries have been made. But whether there was a real Atlantis or not, it's still just fun to imagine (and I think Lewis and Tolkien would have agreed with me there). It's fun to make up stories about it and think about how cool it would be to ride on one of those super fast flying fishes that they have in the Disney movie (heehee).", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIt's evident that the Minoans were a highly advanced civilization. So, what happened to them?The evidence shows us that the entire civilization came to a sudden end around the 15th century B.C. (The Exodus from Egypt is dated around this time). Scholars disagree over whether the Minoans were destroyed by a volcano eruption (the nearby Santorini volcano) or tidal wave, or a combination of the two", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nBoth the tidal wave and volcanic eruption were probably caused by a massive earthquake that is said to have taken place around that time. Whatever it was, it was a natural disaster of apocalyptic proportions that wiped the Minoans off the map, although it may not have been altogether instantaneous, as some historians believe", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nSources for information are scarce, but one History Channel documentary on the subject claimed some Minoan survivors may have had time to flee north, and that there was some proof of Minoan presence found either in the Aegean Islands or southern Greece (I honestly forget which)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nFor you conspiracy theorists, they say the Minoan survivors birthed a long line of other highly intelligent and advanced people: Leonardo da Vinci, Sir Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein being among some of their alleged descendants.Now, also take the two characteristics of this civilization\u2014their advanced innovations and their sudden demise\u2014and some scholars claim the Minoan civilization may be the factual, historical version of the mythical Atlantis", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe Greek philosopher Plato wrote, \"In a single day and night of misfortune...the island of Atlantis disappeared in the depths of the sea.\" Disney would have it be discovered underneath Iceland\u2026\"I will find Atlantis on my own\u2014if I have to rent a rowboat!\" Haha, love that movie!", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nA typical Minoan home featured a lot of artistic and aesthetic elements. One of the determining factors of a culture's degree of advancement is their art: how much art do they have, and what is the art like. You'll remember back in the Stone Age the art was for survival (depictions of animals and hunting strategies) and it was small and portable, like the Venus of Wilendorf (since these were nomadic people)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nFrom that scholars would argue (not reflecting any personal opinion here) that the prehistoric civilizations had a lesser degree of intelligence\u2014or, at least, did not get the chance to become too educated due to imminent survival needs, etc", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nWell, open the door to a two-story Minoan house that practically resembles a Renaissance villa, and you see this.As you can see, these are not cave paintings; these are highly complex murals that took careful designing and paint mixing\u2014the colors today still as bold as if they were applied just a couple years ago. The Minoans had time to develop their art because they had such innovations and were not fighting every day for survival", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nSince Ancient Egyptian art was primarily for religious purposes, for the pharaoh in the afterlife, it is possible that the Minoans (who came before the Amarna Period) were actually the first to craft art merely for recreation, for beauty, for art's sake. Take a look at this wonderful jar fashioned and painted by Minoan artists.Frescos like this one lead historians to believe the Minoan culture had their own sporting events before the Greeks introduced the Olympic Games", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nNow go back a ways\u2014about a thousand years\u2014to the island of Crete, off the southern tip of the Greek peninsula. (Sorry, I try to avoid anachronistic writing, but there's lots of history, ya know!) Circa 1,700B.C., the Minoan civilization flourished. What's so special about them is that they were probably the most advanced civilization of their time, featuring innovations that would not reappear until the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nRemnants of the Minoan culture on the island of Crete show us first-hand that these people had such advancements as: two-story houses (where the second floor was in use), toilets, running hot and cold water, vibrantly colorful wall frescos, and stunning gold artifacts made some of the finest goldsmiths of the time\u2014among other things. Furthermore, the people spoke a language totally lost to us and wrote in characters so far unintelligible to us", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIt is for this reason the Greeks used the word \"barbarian\" to refer to people like the Minoans\u2014outside cultures whose languages the Greeks did not understand (from the onomatopoeic word \"barbar,\" which means to speak nonsense\u2014\"bar, bar, bar, bar\"). But these were far from the primitive kinds of people we usually think of when we hear the word \"barbarian.\" In fact, apart from just surpassing the Greeks, the Minoans may have been the single most advanced civilization in the world at that time", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nOther than just sadness, triumph was another emotion expressed in Hellenistic sculpture, exemplified in the Nike of Samothrace. When we last saw Nike, the goddess of victory, she was fixing her sandal, remember", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n? Well, here she appears much more powerful and terrifying and glorious. This sculpture was found perched on a hill in Samothrace in 1875. Imagine coming across this while on a nature hike.It was sculpted to celebrate a naval victory. Nike stands on the prow of a ship, overlooking the island of Samothrace. Wet drapery was a common element in Ancient Greek statues of women; here it's used to relate an image of the goddess standing firm against an oncoming sea wind and sea spray", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nHer flowing, wet robes give the sense of movement introduced during the Classical Period. This is still considered one of the greatest sculptures in history. Go to the Louvre to see it in person and you will be awed by its grandeur.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nAfter the Peloponnesian War, the Hellenistic Period, under Philip II and his son and successor, Alexander the Great (who was taught by Aristotle), switched to a new style. The expression during the Hellenistic Period was emotion and drama. Violent images make their way onto the art scene in order to stir emotion. The beautiful example of this is the Dying Gaul. It is a man from Gaul (France) who has been fatally wounded in battle", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nViewers see lots of pain and drama as the man tries to prop himself up and take his final breaths, perhaps contemplating his life and death. Some call the style \"emo\" sculpture because it is intended to stir emotions in the viewer. You are supposed to feel sorry for this man.The other tragic Hellenistic figure par excellence is the Seated Boxer. This is a mature, professional boxer resting after a brutal match", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nHe perspires with swollen ears, scratches, a broken nose, battered cheeks, and a joyless expression. It is assumed that, if this pitiful figure has not already been beaten, he will lose the fight. The viewer sympathizes.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nA famous image of the Greek Classical Period is Doryphoros, the Spear Bearer, sculpted by Polyclitus.Doryphoros's left leg is bent, his toes lightly touching the ground. He is turned slightly, in a relaxed pose, and his head is shifted to the right. The image is an icon of athletic strength and prowess. The Ancient Greeks glorified human strength and athleticism (hence the highly renowned Olympic games)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nMan is made into a champion, hero, and god.The contrapposto pose alone, I think, gave the statues more than just a relaxed, \"natural\" look; it gave the figures an air of confidence and swagger. With this new-found freedom from old rigid forms came a sense of pride. The Riaci Bronze Warriors make for a good example of contrapposto.These guys were discovered by an Italian man named Stefano Mariotini who was spear fishing on vacation in 1972 when he saw a human arm in the sand (kinda creepy)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThey were found off the coast of Riaci, in Southern Italy. They resemble human beings but are unrealistic. The legs are too long, and the body is split in half with an exaggerated groove. Their backs are too tense, and their muscle tension is physically impossible. They're also missing a tailbone. The reason for this", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n? The statues were made to look more than human. If it was just a statue of a normal human being it would have been too boring. They exaggerated to enhance the aesthetic experience, and perhaps to enhance their own idea of humanity. These are, so to speak, \"more human than human.\" They are god-like. Why are most Ancient Greek statues nudes (at least those of males)? It was all a part of the admiration of humanity, of the human body, physique, strength, etc. This was the Classical Period.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe Classical Period also saw the addition of other materials to the sculpture, such as this Athena Parthenos, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias. This is a 42-foot tall statue made of ivory and gold (over one ton of gold, I might add). The ivory was used for the skin, and the gold for her garments", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nPrecious stones were put in as eyes, and intricate decorations were drawn out on her helmet.Another element of Ancient Greek art was the frieze, which was a decorative band running across the upper part of a wall. The most famous Greek frieze is probably that of the Parthenon. This brilliant frieze shows 350 people and 125 horses in a religious parade that was for a celebration held in Athens every four years", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIn the frieze, horsemen are bunched up in some places, and strong light and shadow patterns weave themselves throughout the long line of figures. It is an extremely lively work of art, showing incredible amounts of motion among all its figures.Reliefs were also made during the Classical Period. Here is a very intriguing relief sculpture from the Temple of Athena Nike (the goddess of victory). Once again, this is a figure in action, but this is far from a graceful movement", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIt is called Nike Adjusting Her Sandal, for that is what she is doing. In Ancient Greek art, you will notice the deification of humans and the humanization of gods. Myron's Discuss Thrower is making an extremely graceful, godlike movement showing his agility and strength; this goddess is bending over awkwardly to fix her sandal, hinting at her clumsiness.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe Classical Period is distinguished from the Archaic as artists showed a little more boldness and skill. The straight, stiff poses were abandoned, and the new figures appeared to move in space. Myron's Discobulus (Discuss Thrower) doesn't show any more blocky or rigid poses. It is a life-sized statue of an athlete in action. The Classical Period wanted perfection in motion.Sadly, when the Romans took power, the Greeks' bronze works were melted down, and the marble sculptures were also ruined", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nGreek sculpture is split into three periods: the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic Periods. The Archaic Period occurs from about 600 to 480B.C., and it features a great number of kouroi. A kouros was a male youth who may have been either a god or an athlete. They are free standing sculptures of men in stiff, straight poses. They are symmetrically balanced, with the arms and legs separated. Their faces show bulging eyes, a square chin, and a grinning mouth", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nBoth feet are touching the ground, and the only movement is in the left foot. The term for this is contrapposto\u2014a pose in which the weight of the body is balanced on one leg while the other is free and relaxed.Korai (plural of kore) were clothed women, often goddesses, and they have equally stiff poses and bent left arms to signify authority. Sculptors put simple patterns of lines to distinguish their clothes. This is the Hera of Samos, sculpted during the Archaic Period", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nGreek vase decoration is most prevalently seen during 900-700B.C., and the figures on the vases often appear very geometrical. Characters are made of triangles and lines, but realism developed over time, and characters became more lifelike. The theme of Greek vase decorations: storytelling.Here is the Vase with Ajax and Achilles Playing Morra (dice), painted by Exekias. It shows two Greek generals playing a board game with which they were so preoccupied that they did not hear the enemy coming", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nExekias put in details to make the scene realistic, such as the generals' equipment, set aside behind each of them, and he painted it to fit the curve of the vase. By the 6th century B.C. we begin to see artist signatures on pots (the first signed works of art).", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nGreek architecture is one of the staple forms of architecture\u2014arguably the most used style in history. The earliest Greek temples themselves were made of wood or brick, and then eventually builders turned to limestone and marble. The architecture was designed to be aesthetically perfect. The temples were considered to be dwelling places for gods, as Ancient Greek culture centered itself around gods. They built temples as houses for their many gods (who often looked and acted like humans)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThey prayed at these temples and brought offerings for the different gods. (The Greeks had a lot of gods\u2014remember the \"Temple to an Unknown God\" in Acts 17?)There are three Greek orders for temple columns: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.Doric was popular during the 7th century B.C. and featured a plain, simple, basic capital with no base. Ionic came in the following century and introduced a base. Its capital was designed as either a folded scroll or curled ram horns. In the 4th century B.C", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\ncame the Corinthian order, which featured an elaborate capital designed as Acanthus leaves.Construction of the Parthenon began in 447B.C., and it uses Doric columns.Greek temple architecture had these features: pediment, entablature, columns, and three-tiered (stepped) platform.The Romans went on to copy much of Greek architecture, along with several other cultures to come. Early American architecture, like the White House, was heavily influenced by Ancient Greek architecture.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nGreek history begins around 2,000B.C. (during Egypt's Middle Kingdom). After several wars and invasions, the Dorians took over the land in 1,100B.C., and towns changed into city-states, divided by their geography. As city-states grew in size and influence, rivalry developed, but they eventually united in fear of the Persian invaders during the 5th century B.C", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nHaving successfully protected their land from the Persians, the city-states agreed to combine and form a Delian League in order to prevent more invasions. Athens was made the head of the Delian League.The prominent leader of the Greeks, Pericles, used money to restore Athens and encourage a period of economic growth and societal peace. In 431B.C., the Peloponnesian War against Pericles started, and the following year Pericles died, along with a third of the population of Athens, from a terrible plague", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nAncient Egypt (pt. 14)\nIn time, the Ancient Egyptians stop constructing pyramids for burial sites. Why? The huge size of the pyramids often acted as a humongous sign to grave robbers that treasures could be found there. The tombs were moved to cliffs like those in the Valley of the Kings. The pyramids were also too expensive and took too long to build, so they were decommissioned.In 332B.C., Egypt fell to Alexander the Great.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nExcept for the Amarna Period, Ancient Egyptian art maintained the same style for thousands of years (\u2026and that's a long time, considering that art styles later on\u2014like in the 19th and 20th centuries\u2014would change every few decades). Why did the style not change over time?Archaeologists discovered, painted on a wall on an Ancient Egyptian temple site, red lines that formed a grid", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nResearchers took that grid and applied it to other Ancient Egyptian murals, finding that the proportions matched each figure identically. The Egyptian artists had been using a grid system to dictate their design of the human body. Like the law-driven society itself, the art was forged through order and consistency. Other grids were found on even more Ancient Egyptian finds, showing that all the drawings had been carefully made with exact measurements and specifications", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe grid system was an essential part of Egyptian culture that lasted throughout all three major kingdoms in the civilization's history. It's really quite extraordinary: if you look at images from the Old Kingdom, they will look exactly like the art from the New Kingdom, some three thousand years later\u2014no change. Compared to other civilizations, Ancient Egypt was one of the most static empires in history, and the grid system is one of the evidences for it", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nTalk about sticking to tradition! (Because artists in the future will come to mock traditional styles and will invent new ones). The Egyptians kept the same style for thousands of years. I marvel at how that could be so, but it's not that easy to look up more about. Sources are few. A good one that I recommend, for more info on the Ancient Egyptian grid system, is the PBS documentary How Art Made the World.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nAfter Akhenaton's death, the art changed back to the way it was before; the prior polytheistic religion was reinstituted; and the capital was moved back to Thebes\u2014the end of the Amarna Period. The god Aton was forgotten, as exemplified with Akhenaton's son, Tutankhaton (\"living image of Aton\"), whose name was changed to Tutankhamen (\"living image of Amun\").King Tutankhamen, successor of Akhenaton, is most famous for his extravagant tomb, which contained more gold treasures than any other Egyptian tomb", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nThe tomb was discovered in 1922 by English archaeologist Howard Carter, who later wrote about the exciting moment of the discovery:\"At first I could see nothing; the hot air escaping from the chamber, causing the candle flame to flicker, but presently, as my eyes grew accustomed to the light, details of the room within emerged slowly from the mist, strange animals, statues and gold\u2014everywhere the glint of gold\u2026 I was struck dumb with amazement, and when Lord Carnarvon, unable to stand the suspense any longer, inquired anxiously, 'Can you see anything?' it was all I could do to get out the words: 'Yes, wonderful things.'\" \u2013 Howard Carter, 1933", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nGoing with the trend of the Amarna Period, it would be, and plus a bust carries the connotation of Realism to begin with (it's the face of the person we're looking at\u2014you know, \"the eyes are windows to the soul\"; a bust is perhaps the closest we can come artistically to \"viewing\" someone's soul\u2026I guess until we get to Expressionism, but we're a long way's away from that!) The sculptor certainly does show her as a beautiful queen, and so it could be a Romanticized image of her", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nIt could be, but we don't know, because this is the only image we have of Nefertiti. Her tomb was raided after her death, and her mummified face was smashed to keep her from going to the afterlife.", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nAnother is this very famous work of art, the bust of Nefertiti.The first shocking quality: it is a statue of just a woman, and no man. Womankind, made from man, the weaker vessel, \"the serpent's prey,\" submissive to her husband, and in every way lower than men during that time, is here elevated to such a level of importance that a statue is made solely of her\u2014alone, independent. The next thing to shock me is: the statue is a bust (which is the name for a statue of only the shoulders up on a person)", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\nRemember the Venus of Willendorf\u2014that supposedly, women in ancient times were only good for childbearing and keeping the race alive (or, in the case of the Egyptian pharaohs, providing heirs to keep the dynasty enthroned). Well, here there is no attention whatsoever given to female reproductive organs; it is just a bust of her face. And a proud-looking face it is, furthermore, is it not", "Like Shooting Fish in a Barrel...: 2011\n? Her head is held up high, not quite like a submissive wife's. (And the name Nefertiti means \"the perfect one\"). It is the face of a person that most expresses his/her character, personality, emotions, etc. Here, although she is the queen of an empire and the wife of a pharaoh, the sculptor just shows us Nefertiti's face\u2014Nefertiti as she is, as a person. Enter Realism. Now say goodbye, because we won't see this again until the Romans."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.irishrugby.ie/news/10695.php

Irish Rugby | News

["Irish Rugby | News\nO'Gara Chosen As Rugby Writers' Player Of The Year\nRonan O'Gara is pictured with his Guinness Rugby Writers of Ireland Player of the Year award at Monday evening's ceremony at the Guinness Storehouse in Dublin\n\u00a9 www.Sportsfile.com\nMunster and Ireland out-half Ronan O'Gara was named the Guinness Rugby Writers of Ireland Player of the Year on Monday, receiving his award at function in the Guinness Storehouse in Dublin.", "Irish Rugby | News\nIt is Ronan O'Gara's third time to be selected as the Guinness Rugby Writers' Player of the Year, following on from his wins in 2001 and 2005.\nCork Constitution FC were voted Club of the Year and the Tom Rooney award, for making an exceptional contribution to the game, went to Roly Meates, the former Leinster and Ireland coach.\nCurrent champions of Europe, Munster, picked up the Dave Guiney perpetual award as Team of the Year.", "Irish Rugby | News\nThe two new members inducted to the Guinness Hall of Fame were Sean Lynch and Mick English.\nMichael Whelan of Guinness and Peter O'Reilly, Chairman of the Rugby Writers of Ireland, jointly presented the awards.\nCommenting, Michael Whelan, Head of Sponsorships for Diageo Ireland, said: \"The Rugby Writers of Ireland/Guinness Awards affords us the opportunity to honour those who have provided us all with such fantastic entertainment and enduring memories from the game of rugby.", "Irish Rugby | News\n\"We congratulate all the winners here tonight and look forward to another great season of international rugby.\"\n2008 GUINNESS RUGBY WRITERS OF IRELAND AWARD WINNERS:\nPLAYER OF THE YEAR - RONAN O'GARA\nThe superlatives have been heaped on this year's Rugby Writers/Guinness Player of the year, and we all look forward with pleasure to the contest between him and Dan Carter in just two weeks time at Croke Park.", "Irish Rugby | News\nWith two European Cups under his belt, and the possessor of a wealth of statistics that dwarf most other players, this year's winner could stop playing tomorrow and still leave a legacy to Irish rugby and indeed to Irish sport that will live long in the memory.\nO'Gara is on the brink of passing the 1000 points mark in the European Cup - currently he has 979. He is Ireland's most capped out-half, and he scored the historic first try at Croke Park.", "Irish Rugby | News\nHe currently stands at seventh in the list of all-time points scorers in Test rugby.\nHis contribution to Munster's second win in Europe was immense, particularly in the pool stages in the games against Wasps and Llanelli.\nAnd this was reflected in the way that Munster captain Paul O'Connell, himself a winner of this award two years ago, invited him to share the cup presentation in Cardiff.\nCLUB OF THE YEAR - CORK CONSTITUTION FC", "Irish Rugby | News\nCork Constitution bridged a nine-year gap by winning last season's AIB League Division One title, their third crown in the history of the tournament.\nThe play-off system had not been kind to Con as on five occasions since 2000 they topped the regulation part of the league only for their title hopes to be dashed in play-offs; most notably by Shannon in 2002 and 2004 and Garryowen (2007).", "Irish Rugby | News\nThe Cork club were not to be denied when making the final last May on the strength of winning 13 of 15 games in the league proper, including eight in succession.\nOnce again they were opposed by Garryowen but this time it was Con who prevailed.\nThey did so with the style and flair as befits a team coached by Brian Walsh, who rather appositely played full-back when Con had last won the title in 1999.\nDAVE GUINEY AWARD (TEAM OF THE YEAR) - MUNSTER", "Irish Rugby | News\nIt was the final to whet the palate of the pursuits: 2006 Heineken Cup winners Munster versus three-time European kingpins Toulouse.\nThe Irish province were returning to the scene of their 2006 triumph over Biarritz, the Millennium Stadium, while Guy Noves' Toulouse craved the opportunity to further enhance their status at Europe's premier team.", "Irish Rugby | News\nWhat followed was a nerve-jangling, tension-laden spectacle with Munster grimly eking out a 16-13 triumph in what would be Declan Kidney's last game before taking up his new appointment as Ireland coach.\nIt was a poignant occasion with stalwarts like Anthony Foley, John Kelly and Shaun Payne retiring - well from playing at least 'cause you could never call Foley retiring!\nThe two teams had featured in seven of the past nine finals and were owners of four Heineken Cups between them heading into the game.", "Irish Rugby | News\nThe qualities that have penned many a Munster legend were once again in evidence, not least that unswerving obduracy in refusing to buckle. It was Toulouse who blinked first.\nMunster's season was not built around one match but the mantra of one game at a time allowed them to negotiate each hurdle and become worthy champions.\nTOM ROONEY AWARD (FOR SERVICES TO RUGBY) - ROLY MEATES", "Irish Rugby | News\nRoly Meates has been part of the Irish rugby scene for a very long time. A former Trinity College and Leinster prop, he succeeded Syd Millar as Irish coach in 1975.\nHis first Test match was at the newly inaugurated 'B' level, and that team beat France 9 -6 in Dublin in a match which saw no fewer than four players sent-off! His next game was against Australia in January, with a team which featured Senior Schools Cup rivals John Robbie and Ollie Campbell at half-back, but they lost 20-10.", "Irish Rugby | News\nRoly spent two seasons as Irish head coach, and in the summer of 1976 was coach for the tour to New Zealand, where there were some excellent results, but the Test was lost.\nRoly, up to today, has been imparting his coaching wisdom to a wide range of teams from the Leinster senior side to schools and club teams.\nGUINNESS HALL OF FAME -\nMICK ENGLISH\n16 Ireland caps (1958-63)", "Irish Rugby | News\nThe original 'Mick the Kick' was a good enough out-half to have been selected for the 1959 Lions to tour Australia, New Zealand and Canada.\nHe might have challenged for a Test spot had he not been injured early on the tour, though famously he did not allow this to spoil his enjoyment.\nBoth he and another injured Irishman, Niall Brophy, swapped their flights for boat tickets and took the scenic route home.", "Irish Rugby | News\nHe is one of the game's great characters, the man who, following a try by England's Phil Horrocks-Taylor, explained: \"Horrocks went one way, Taylor the other and I was left holding the bloody hyphen!\"\nDespite this story, he was one of the first tackling out-halves, which meant he was well-regarded by his forwards.\nHe was also a prodigious kicker and something of a drop-goal specialist - an important skill in an era when games were often won and lost by the score 3-0.", "Irish Rugby | News\nEnglish also played with distinction for Munster, Bohemians and, when business took him to Dublin, for Lansdowne.\nMick English's peers generally agree he was unlucky that his career coincided with two of the game's greatest ever players, Jack Kyle and Mike Gibson.\nEnglish replaced Kyle in 1958 and six seasons later was in turn replaced by Gibson. Otherwise, he would surely have won more than his 16 caps.", "Irish Rugby | News\nIt is appropriate that Sean Lynch be honoured in a Lions season, for his greatest achievements were on one of the great Lions tours - to New Zealand in 1971.\nSelected at the end of his first international season, he was viewed by sections of the British media as a surprise choice but when Sandy Carmichael was battered out of contention in a famously violent game in Canterbury, Lynch made the tighthead position his own for the Test series, which was won 2-1.", "Irish Rugby | News\nWhile the tour is often remembered for the brilliance of backs like Barry John and JPR Williams, the key to the Lions' success was the solidity of their tight play at a time when there were an average of 40-50 scrums a game.\nRay McLoughlin, another legendary prop who suffered a serious injury in Canterbury, says Lynch's stubbornness and unorthodox technique were what made him such a formidable opponent;", "Irish Rugby | News\n\"The New Zealanders used to try and intimidate what they saw as the softies from overseas, so the essential thing to do was to respond immediately, show absolutely no fear or respect,\" McLoughlin said.\n\"This wouldn't bother Sean in the slightest, on or off the field. There isn't a bad bone in his body but he was a tough customer in his day. The ideal tourist, really. What you saw is what you got.\"", "Irish Rugby | News\nHaving played for St. Mary's College and Leinster, Lynch won 17 caps for Ireland, missing just one game in four-and-a-bit seasons.\nHe was part of the side that drew 10-10 with the All Blacks in 1973 and he also helped Ireland win the Five Nations championship the following season."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/CRSR/browse/?fq=str_location_country%3AHungary&q=%22air+pollution%22&t=dc_subject&fq=untl_decade%3A2000-2009&fq=str_location_country%3AFrance

Search Results - "air pollution" - 1 Result - UNT Digital Library

["Search Results - air pollution - 1 Result - UNT Digital Library\nDescription: The European Union\u2019s (EU\u2019s) Emissions Trading System (ETS) is a cornerstone of the EU\u2019s efforts to meet its obligation under the Kyoto Protocol. It covers more than 11,500 energy intensive facilities across the 25 EU member countries, including oil refineries, power plants over 20 megawatts (MW) in capacity, coke ovens, and iron and steel plants, along with cement, glass, lime, brick, ceramics, and pulp and paper installations", "Search Results - air pollution - 1 Result - UNT Digital Library\nCovered entities emit about 45% of the EU\u2019s carbon dioxide emissions. The trading program does not cover emissions of non-CO2 greenhouse gases, which account for about 20% of the EU\u2019s total greenhouse gas emissions. A final consideration for the ETS is its suitability for directing long-term investment toward a low-carbon future \u2014 the ultimate goal of any climate change program."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/24/the-energy-water-paradox/

The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times

["The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nThe Energy-Water Paradox Search\nThe Energy-Water Paradox\nBy Kate Galbraith\tOctober 24, 2008 5:45 pm\nOctober 24, 2008 5:45 pm\tKeeping electric power plants cool requires lots of water. Keeping water safe takes lots of electricity. (Photo: Dith Pran/The New York Times)", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nScientific American has a thoughtful article this month about the trade-offs between energy and water. Many big power plants \u2014 nuclear, coal, biomass and of course, hydroelectric \u2014 use lots of water. Conversely, making water drinkable, and piping it into big cities, can require plenty of electricity.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nThis potentially forces a choice between the two. \u201cWater restrictions are hampering solutions for generating more energy, and energy problems, particularly rising prices, are curtailing efforts to supply more clean water,\u201d writes Michael Webber, the article\u2019s author. For example, he noted that a lake in North Carolina is only one foot above the minimum allowed for a nearby nuclear power plant to operate", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nAnd in San Diego, efforts to build a desalinization plant are running into opposition on the grounds that it would use too much energy.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nI spoke about the water-energy dilemma with Tim Farmer of Xcel Energy, a big Midwestern utility. Xcel is more than doubling the size of a coal plant near Pueblo, Colo., by adding a low-water unit, called Comanche 3, that makes use of an air-cooled condenser, which helps to limit the amount of water needed to cool things down overall", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\n(See this article from the World Nuclear Association for further technical explanation of water options on power plants.) \u201cWe live in a semi-arid climate in Eastern Colorado, and we have years where the drought is severe,\u201d said Mr. Farmer, who is the project director for the Comanche 3 unit. In 2002, he said, there was such a severe drought that Xcel was nearly forced to shut down its two existing Comanche units \u2013prompting it to go to the low-water system for its expansion.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nThe technology is expensive, however, and Mr. Farmer reckoned that building a low-water system can cost as much as three or four times that of an ordinary system, even if it uses just half the water. The higher price is due in large part to the cost of commodities in the air-cooling condenser. He knows of eight other systems that, like Comanche 3, that combine wet cooling with air-cooled condensers", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nA number of other systems, with even more severe water restrictions, utilize the less-efficient method of \u201cdry-cooling,\u201d which uses less than 10 percent of the water required for a wet-cooled plant, according to the World Nuclear Association, but consumes a lot of power with the use of large fans. Comments are no longer being accepted.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nThose people objecting to the desalinization plant obviously aren\u2019t thinking it through. A nuclear plant (San Onofre\u2019s just up the road, IIRC) produces heat and needs to be cooled. A desalinization plant needs heat. Hook the two together so the desalinization plant cools the power plant, and you get energy and fresh water together at lower cost than either separately.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nThe size of the civilization is the issue. As more of the population increases its living standard the impact increases astronomically. In 1990 it was thought that roughly one billion people lived in the developed world and four billion did not", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nIf all people on Earth manage to increase their living standard to something like what it is in the developed world of 1990 by 2050, because population is rapidly increasing to nine or ten billion, we are looking at increasing the size of the developed world by a factor of nine or ten. So what looked like a rough doubling of the 1990 population by 2050 turns out to be a multiplication of the size of civilization by ten", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nThe impact of that vast increase in size must be reduced to less than the total impact of 1990 in many ways, greenhouse gases for instance. We need to fit ten times as much activity into a planetary system that is the same size as it was. In 1990 signs had already appeared that limits had been exceeded. The ozone hole was the first confirmed damage to the planetary system caused by the wastes of civilization", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nIt appears, if Hansen\u2019s work is confirmed, that the levels of greenhouse gases that had accumulated by then are as far as it is safe to go. It was daunting to think about then, and its daunting to think about now.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nMike Roddy\nIf Xcel\u2019s low water use coal plant in Colorado costs three times as much to build, it is not competitive with solar thermal if it is sent from Arizona. The local utility needs to take a look at this. There is no excuse for continuing to build coal plants, and touting reduced water usage is a pretty weak argument in light of all their other problems: mercury, SOx, particulates, and CO2.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nYou seem to be missing an important point. Solar thermal (as opposed to photovoltaic) has exactly the same need for cooling as coal or nuclear \u2013 or FTM geothermal or biomass. They\u2019re all just heat engines: the source of heat doesn\u2019t matter.\nAnd as I recall, Arizona has even less water than Colorado.\nMosesnbklyn", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nI wonder if it would be feasible to use the heat in other processes nearby for industry, or utilize a Steam Recovery Heat Generator (small additional energy required to make steam from hot water). How about ground-source-heat-pumps", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\n? The ground is an unlimited source for dumping and retreiving heat \u2013 but is it feasible\u2026Its well known in the power industry that water is becoming one of the most expensive sources for thermal plants. Residential markets in cities are having price spikes like never before\u2026.there are so many ways to conserve water but there have to be incentives for society to change.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nWhat about wind power? I have never seen any water requirements for wind farms.\nWind power\u2019s fine (if you don\u2019t mind messing up the view, and possibly killing off a bunch of birds & bats), but what do you do for power when the wind\u2019s not blowing? You have to have some sort of storage or alternate generation, which raises the cost.\nAVGJOE", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nWind power is definitely a key part of the solution for our future energy needs and requirements. I am a supporter of the Pickens Plan. You should check out the postings on http://www.pickensplan.com. Use \u201cStanley Meyer\u201d to search the forum postings. Read the postings with the windmill avatar.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nWe as a society need to consider the possibility of getting inexpensive hydrogen energy from H2O and how this may dramaticvally impact global economies. We also need to consider the 25% of the world\u2019s population who are in need of fresh drinking water.\nThese are exciting times for renewable energy businesses. Let\u2019s not go back to oil, even if it is cheap today.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nThe only real solution to the diminishing possibilites on earth is to develop space. There is ultimately no engineering solution that will solve the resource/population problems that we are facing, these engineering solutions only delay the inevitable crash of the population due to the biological limitations of the planet. We need to move outside of out box if we ultimately are going to preserve the planet in its current state.", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nAVGJOE \u2013 if there was a way to inexpensively get hydrogen energy from water, we would be doing it right now. Unfortunately no such ways exist.\nSkip \u2013 there is another way. USA Canada UK France Netherlands Sweden Finland all of these countries are declining at about 1 % a year (without immigration from third world countries).", "The Energy-Water Paradox - The New York Times\nIf we can engineer a solution to delay things for 50 years \u2013 and during the next 50 years we decline by 1% annually \u2013 population will be much closer to carrying capacity. Imagine Houston at 1/2 it\u2019s current size.\nOPEC Responds to \u2018Dramatic Collapse\u2019\tNext Post\nA Setback for Wave Power\tAbout"]

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0.025], [5734, 5987, 0.00790514], [5987, 5994, 0.85714286], [5994, 6289, 0.03050847], [6289, 6542, 0.01581028], [6542, 6653, 0.01801802], [6653, 7085, 0.00694444], [7085, 7228, 0.04895105], [7228, 7412, 0.05978261], [7412, 7625, 0.01408451], [7625, 7672, 0.19148936], [7672, 7702, 0.16666667]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 7702, 0.53877443]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 7702, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 7702, 0.29722476]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 7702, -303.152311]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 7702, 121.36201282]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 7702, -208.26667151]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 7702, 74.0]]}"}

RedPajama-Data-V2

https://blog.ucsc-extension.edu/2017/10/25/learning-mobile-app-development-silicon-valley-style/

Learning mobile app development for the next job | UCSC Silicon Valley Extension Blog | From the Silicon Valley Campus

["Learning mobile app development for the next job | UCSC Silicon Valley Extension Blog | From the Silicon Valley Campus\nLearning mobile app development for the next job\nUCSC Extension Blog October 25, 2017 March 13, 2018 Alumni, Computer Programming, International, Students, Technology\nIt\u2019s the people you meet who can help you succeed in the competitive job market.\n\u2014 LingRong Syu, Alumna, Computer Programming Certificate Program", "Learning mobile app development for the next job | UCSC Silicon Valley Extension Blog | From the Silicon Valley Campus\nLingRong Syu arrived in Silicon Valley last year with several years\u2019 experience as a mobile app developer in Taipei, Taiwan. When she signed up for the Computer Programming certificate program, she already had a bachelor\u2019s degree, a master\u2019s degree and six years\u2019 of experience working on a mobile app to operate security cameras. She still wanted to learn more, to study with experts in the heart of the tech revolution.", "Learning mobile app development for the next job | UCSC Silicon Valley Extension Blog | From the Silicon Valley Campus\n\u201cI realized how important it was for me to improve my technical ability,\u201d Syu says. \u201cEducation is very different in Taiwan.\u201d\nShe studied C++ Programming, Object-Oriented Analysis and Design, Hadoop, Python, iOs app development and more. Within a few months she had an internship at a local startup and, after three quarters, she earned her certificate and began looking for a job with an optional practical training (OPT) visa.", "Learning mobile app development for the next job | UCSC Silicon Valley Extension Blog | From the Silicon Valley Campus\n\u201cOne of my teachers brought a friend into the class from LinkedIn to help us practice interviewing,\u201d she says. More than the training, however, has been the networking that\u2019s helped her secure new job interviews. It\u2019s the people you meet who can help you succeed in the competitive job market, she says.\n\u201cPeople are creative and talented here,\u201d she says. \u201cIt\u2019s made me realize that everything is possible. It pushes me to do to keep doing what I want to do.\u201d", "Learning mobile app development for the next job | UCSC Silicon Valley Extension Blog | From the Silicon Valley Campus\nHer advice to other students is simple. \u201cDon\u2019t give up.\u201d\nVisit the UCSC Extension Computer Programming Certificate Program.\nComputer Programming, International, mobile app, Technology\nNext Learning the methods that inspire students"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://mn.gov/law-library-stat/archive/ctapun/0502/opa040633-0222.htm

Radware Bot Manager Captcha

["Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nState of Minnesota,\nAbdihakim Hussein Mohamed,\nFiled February 22, 2005\nKalitowski, Judge\nFile No. 03066478\nMike Hatch, Attorney General, 1800 NCL Tower, 445 Minnesota Street, St. Paul, MN 55101-2134; and\nAmy Klobuchar, Hennepin County Attorney, Linda K. Jenny, Assistant County Attorney, C-2000 Government Center, Minneapolis, MN 55487 (for respondent)", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nJohn M. Stuart, State Public Defender, Steven P. Russett, Assistant Public Defender, 2221 University Avenue Southeast, Suite 425, Minneapolis, MN 55414 (for appellant)\nConsidered and decided by Klaphake, Presiding Judge; Kalitowski, Judge; and Peterson, Judge.", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nAppellant Abdihakim Hussein Mohamed challenges his conviction of first-degree assault, claiming that (1) the district court erred in admitting the victim\u2019s identification of appellant; (2) the district court plainly erred in omitting a jury instruction; (3) the evidence was insufficient; and (4) the district court abused its discretion in sentencing appellant by failing to grant a further downward departure from the presumptive sentence. We affirm.", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nAppellant argues that the victim\u2019s on-the-scene identification of appellant as her assailant was unnecessarily suggestive. An appellate court reviews pretrial motions to suppress evidence by independently considering the facts to determine, as a matter of law, whether the district court erred in its decision. State v. Harris, 590 N.W.2d 90, 98 (Minn. 1999).", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nTo determine whether a pretrial identification procedure violated appellant\u2019s due process rights, the first inquiry focuses on whether the procedure was unnecessarily suggestive. State v. Ostrem, 535 N.W.2d 916, 921 (Minn. 1995). Whether a pretrial identification procedure is unnecessarily suggestive turns on whether the defendant was unfairly singled out for identification. Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377, 384, 88 S. Ct. 967, 971 (1968).", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nHere, the record indicates that after the police officers responded to the crime scene, an observer pointed them in the direction of the assailant. The officers found appellant sitting in a parking lot near the crime scene and placed him in a squad car. At this time, of her own volition, the victim arrived at the scene and spontaneously identified appellant as the person who assaulted her", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nBecause the police did not single out appellant to the victim as her assailant, we conclude that the identification was not unnecessarily suggestive. See Simmons, 390 U.S. at 384, 88 S. Ct. at 971; State v. Kelly, 668 N.W.2d 39, 44 (Minn. App", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\n2003) (holding that police identification procedure was not unnecessarily suggestive where victim led police to an apartment that he saw his attackers enter, police asked for residents to step out of apartment, and victim identified the appellant as one of his attackers).", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nDistrict courts are allowed \u201cconsiderable latitude\u201d in the selection of language for jury instructions. State v. Baird, 654 N.W.2d 105, 113 (Minn. 2002). Jury instructions must be viewed in their entirety to determine whether they fairly and adequately explain the law of the case. State v. Flores, 418 N.W.2d 150, 155 (Minn. 1988). \u201cAn instruction is in error if it materially misstates the law. Furthermore, it is well settled that the court\u2019s instructions must define the crime charged", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nIn accordance with this, it is desirable for the court to explain the elements of the offense rather than simply to read statutes.\u201d State v. Kuhnau, 622 N.W.2d 552, 556 (Minn. 2001) (citations omitted).", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nAppellant argues that the district court failed to instruct the jury pursuant to CRIMJIG 3.20. But appellant neither requested the instruction at trial nor objected when the district court did not give a CRIMJIG 3.20 instruction. Thus, our review is limited to whether there is plain error, and appellant must show: (1) error; (2) that was plain; and (3) that affected substantial rights. State v. Griller, 583 N.W.2d 736, 740 (Minn. 1998)", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nIf those three prongs are met, we may correct the error only if it seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings. See id.", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nThe supreme court has held that a district court does not plainly err by omitting CRIMJIG 3.20 if the jury is instructed to convict of a lesser offense when it has a reasonable doubt as to an element that distinguishes the lesser and the greater offenses. State v. Bolte, 530 N.W.2d 191, 199 (Minn", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\n1995) (affirming the district court where it omitted CRIMJIG 3.20 but instructed the jury according to CRIMJIG 11.02, which includes an instruction that if the jury had a reasonable doubt as to premeditation, the only element distinguishing first- and second-degree murder, then the defendant would only be guilty of second-degree murder).", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nHere, the district court gave CRIMJIG 13.04. After listing the elements of first-degree assault, CRIMJIG 13.04 states \u201c[i]f you find that each of these elements has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant is guilty. If you find that any element has not been proven beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant is not guilty.\u201d See 10 Minnesota Practice,CRIMJIG 13.04 (1999)", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nThe district court then gave CRIMJIG 13.16, the instruction on third-degree assault, which ends similarly to the quoted language of CRIMJIG 13.04. See 10 Minnesota Practice,CRIMJIG 13.16 (1999). We conclude that the instructions, as the district court gave them, properly instruct on reasonable doubt. Therefore, the district court did not plainly err in not giving CRIMJIG 3.20.", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nIn considering a claim of insufficient evidence, this court\u2019s review is limited to a painstaking analysis of the record to determine whether the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the conviction, is sufficient to allow the jurors to reach the verdict that they did. State v. Webb, 440 N.W.2d 426, 430 (Minn. 1989). The reviewing court must assume that the jury believed the state\u2019s witnesses and disbelieved any evidence to the contrary. State v. Moore, 438 N.W.2d 101, 108 (Minn. 1989)", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nThe reviewing court will not disturb the verdict if the jury, acting with due regard for the presumption of innocence and the requirement of proof beyond a reasonable doubt, could reasonably conclude that the defendant was guilty of the charged offense. State v. Alton, 432 N.W.2d 754, 756 (Minn. 1988).", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nAppellant argues that the evidence of the victim\u2019s injuries, including two teeth broken at the gum line, a loose tooth, and a loose denture, is insufficient to support his conviction of first-degree assault because the state failed to prove \u201cgreat bodily harm\u201d as defined by Minnesota law. See Minn. Stat. \u00a7 609.221 (2002) (requiring \u201cgreat bodily harm\u201d); see also Minn. Stat. \u00a7 609.02, subd", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\n8 (2002) (defining \u201cgreat bodily harm\u201d to mean \u201cbodily injury which creates a high probability of death, or which causes serious permanent disfigurement, or which causes a permanent or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ or other serious bodily harm\u201d). Rather, appellant argues, the evidence is sufficient to support, at most, third-degree assault requiring \u201csubstantial bodily harm.\u201d See Minn. Stat. \u00a7 609.222 (2002); see also Minn. Stat. \u00a7 609.02, subd", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\n7a (2002) (defining \u201csubstantial bodily harm\u201d to mean \u201cbodily injury which involves a temporary but substantial disfigurement, or which causes a temporary but substantial loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ, or which causes a fracture of any bodily member\u201d).", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nThe record indicates that the district court properly denied appellant\u2019s pretrial motion to dismiss the first-degree assault charge on the ground that, as a matter of law, the victim\u2019s injuries did not constitute great bodily harm. This court has held that a tooth is a bodily member, and the loss of a tooth can be a permanent loss of the function of a bodily member, constituting great bodily harm for purposes of assault. State v. Bridgeforth, 357 N.W.2d 393, 394 (Minn. App. 1984), review denied (Minn. Feb", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\n6, 1985). Thus, the issue was properly left to the jury. And based on the victim\u2019s injuries, the evidence is sufficient to support the jury\u2019s determination that appellant was guilty of first-degree assault.", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nThe decision to depart from the presumptive sentence rests in the district court\u2019s discretion and will not be reversed absent a clear abuse of that discretion. State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774, 776 (Minn. 1996). And appellate courts generally will not interfere with a district court\u2019s refusal to depart downward. State v. Wall, 343 N.W.2d 22, 25 (Minn. 1984).", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nGenerally, in determining whether to depart in sentencing, a district court must decide \u201cwhether the defendant\u2019s conduct was significantly more or less serious than that typically involved in the commission of the crime in question.\u201d State v. Broten, 343 N.W.2d 38, 41 (Minn. 1984). The Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines provide that a district court may depart downwardly if \u201csubstantial grounds exist\u201d to mitigate the offender\u2019s culpability. Minn. Sent. Guidelines II.D.2.a.(5).", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nHere, the district court expressed dissatisfaction with the presumptive sentence and the lack of guidelines as to a \u201ctypical\u201d first-degree assault. The court proceeded to impose a downward departure, citing: (1) the disparity in sentences between first- and third-degree assault; and (2) the relative nonseverity of the offense. Respondent does not challenge the district court\u2019s downward durational departure", "Radware Bot Manager Captcha\nAnd because the district court properly exercised its discretion in sentencing, we cannot conclude that the district court abused its discretion by failing to depart further as requested by appellant."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/2/1a

2 U.S. Code § 1a - Election to be certified by governor | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

["2 U.S. Code \u00a7 1a - Election to be certified by governor | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nU.S. Code \u203a Title 2 \u203a Chapter 1 \u203a \u00a7 1a\n2 U.S. Code \u00a7 1a - Election to be certified by governor\n\u00a7\u202f1a.\nElection to be certified by governor\nIt shall be the duty of the executive of the State from which any Senator has been chosen to certify his election, under the seal of the State, to the President of the Senate of the United States.\n(R.S. \u00a7\u202f18.)\nR.S. \u00a7\u202f18 derived from act July 25, 1866, ch. 245, \u00a7\u202f3, 14 Stat. 244."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.nyc-architecture.com/UES/UES050.htm

This site is temporarily unavailable

["This site is temporarily unavailable\nNew York Architecture Images- Paul Mellon House Manhattan...\nBrooklyn & beyond...\ngeneral Brooklyn\nNewport Mansions\nRecent(2005)\nGovernment Buildings Apartment Buildings\nArt Galleries and Libraries\tMuseums\nChurches\textra...\nGone not Forgotten\nGalleries & Notes\nworld architecture...\nCONTEMPORARY NY\nNew York Architecture Images-Upper East Side\nPaul Mellon House\n125 East 70, Bet. Park And Lexington Aves.\nPaul Mellon-", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nphilanthropist, art collector and horse breeder. He established such treasures as the Yale Center for British Art and the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. For decades, he helped run Washington's National Gallery of Art, which he founded in partnership with his father, Andrew Mellon. His horses won three Triple Crown races including one Kentucky Derby (Sea Hero in 1992) and two Belmont Stakes (Quadrangle in 1964, Arts and Letters in 1969).\nDied: Upperville, Va., February 1, 1999", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nMulti-billionaire philanthropist, art connoisseur and administrator of a 3rd generation American empire Paul Mellon died February 1st 1999. Mellon, the son and heir of American industrialist Andrew Mellon and co-founder of the National Gallery of Art as well as numerous museums and schools, was 91 years old.", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nPaul Mellon was born on June 11th, 1907 in Pittsburgh, PA into a family that in America might be equated with royalty. The son of Andrew W. Mellon and English-born \"child bride\" Nora McMullen Mellon, Paul was born to the powerful business magnate late in his life- nearly 50, after a sister, Ailsa (1901)", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nAndrew Mellon was a driven businessman, who parlayed the banking house he inherited from his father in the late 1800s into a huge business empire, founding the Union Trust Company, Gulf Oil, Pittsburgh Coal, and the Aluminum Company of America. It was a Mellon company that built the Panama Canal Locks, and it was Andrew Mellon, who served as U.S. Secretary of the treasury through 3 presidential administrations (1921-1932) who oversaw the repayment of Europe's World War I debts to the federal government", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nThe elder Mellon divorced his wife Nora when Paul was 5 years old, and as a child he spent much time with his mother in her native England.", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nWith his life divided between his parents, Paul Mellon received a largely American education, Andrew Mellon enrolling his son and heir to his financial and industrial empire in Connecticut's Choate Hall preparatory school. Paul Mellon received a Bachelor of Arts degree (1929) from Yale University before he moved on to Cambridge University in England, where he received a Bachelors and Masters of Arts (and later an honorary doctorate) in Law by 1938", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nMarried at 28 to Mary Conover, by the age of 30 Paul Mellon found himself the heir and administrator of the Mellon family fortune and business empire when Andrew Mellon died in 1937. Groomed nearly from infancy to succeed his father in his business and philanthropic ventures, Paul Mellon had from his youth been shouldering many of the responsibilities of a business partner, and been instilled with a sense of quiet modesty, dignity, and charity", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nMellon was keenly aware of the number of people affected by his business decisions and endowments, remarking to a Washington Post columnist that it \"was possible to do as much harm as good, giving money away\" and that philanthropy was often a complicated and heart-testing business.", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nPaul Mellon's first duty in his long career of philanthropic works was to oversee the completion of the National Gallery of Art museum, which he had co-founded with his father. The NGA was created around a nucleus of the immense collection of works donated by Andrew Mellon, and was over the years augmented by donations from Paul, who acted as its president for decades", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nThe NGA was dedicated in 1941, as Paul Mellon had temporarily shelved his philanthropic and business duties to serve his country in World War II. Mellon served in the US Army as a cavalry officer at Fort Riley, Kansas from 1941-1943 and from 1943-4945 served as a member of the Strategic Services, stationed primarily throughout his tour of duty in London", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nThe young head of the Mellon legacy enjoyed only a very briefly happy homecoming, his young wife, Mary Conover Mellon, passing away in 1946 from respiratory illness and leaving behind her husband and 2 children, Catherine and Timothy. A frail woman, Mary Mellon had suffered throughout her life from asthma and nervous conditions, which had caused her devoted husband to consult celebrated analyst Carl G. Jung.", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nMellon remarried in 1948, his union with Rachel Lambert Lloyd, who he affectionately referred to as \"Bunny,\" lasting until his death. Bunny Mellon was an integral part of her husband's efforts as a collector and staunch supporter of his charitable works. Mellon divided his time between the rigorous schedule of supervising the many Mellon trusts charities and endowment programs, the family businesses, and his family, as well as his passion for horses", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nMellon was a highly respected and successful breeder of thoroughbreds, his horses taking 3 Triple Crown races during his lifetime: the 1993 Kentucky Derby and 2 Belmont Stakes, in 1964 and 1969. Mellon was additionally a personal collector of art and particularly equestrian subjects, many of which he donated to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts at Richmond and the U.S. Cavalry Museum.", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nIn addition to the National Gallery of Art , Mellon established the Yale Center for British Art , and was the anonymous creator of many university and ethnic museums and collections, including the African Museum of Art. The quiet billionaire, whose motto was rumored to have been \"To those to whom much is given, much is required in return\" established the Cape Hatteras National Seashore, and funded and anonymously gifted innumerable arts and education programs", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nA private and refined yet unassuming man, Mellon was known for his grace, reserve and dignity and courtly manners, whether he was meeting with writers of Forbes magazine or fellow hippophiles. More eager to discuss his horses or art than himself, Mellon finally published his autobiography, \"Reflections in a Silver Spoon \" in 1992.", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nPaul Mellon's generous works were honored with the rank of Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, an award for distinguished service to the arts from the National Institute of Arts and Letters among others and a number of honorary degrees from universities. Mellon held honorary doctorates from his alumnus, Yale, as well as Clare College-Cambridge, Oxford, The Carnegie Institute, and held position as honorary fellow of Berkley-Yale, St", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nPaul Mellon had been suffering from an undisclosed cancer for several years before his death, which came on February 1st, 1999 at Oak Spring, his Upperville, Virginia, Home. Paul Mellon, who had devoted his life to charity and giving generously of himself and his fortune to others, in death left bequeathments, grants, and memorial gifts which will continue his good works for years to come. Paul Mellon was preceded in death by his sister Ailsa Mellon Bruce in 1969", "This site is temporarily unavailable\nHe is survived by his wife of over 50 years, \"Bunny\" Rachel Lambert Lloyd Mellon, daughter Catherine, son Timothy, 2 granddaughters and a grandson."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/secletter/031021.html?exp=8

Archived: Key Policy Letters Signed by the Education Secretary or Deputy Secretary

["Archived: Key Policy Letters Signed by the Education Secretary or Deputy Secretary\nKey Policy Letters Signed by the Education Secretary or Deputy Secretary\nMs. Sandra Feldman\n555 New Jersey Avenue, S.W.\nDear Sandy:", "Archived: Key Policy Letters Signed by the Education Secretary or Deputy Secretary\nI am writing in response to your letter asking us to reiterate, in a letter to the Council of Chief State School Officers, our policy regarding whether highly qualified teachers employed by a school or district identified for improvement may provide supplemental educational services", "Archived: Key Policy Letters Signed by the Education Secretary or Deputy Secretary\nYou are correct that in the \"Appendix - Analysis of Comments and Changes\" section of our final Title I regulations published in December 2002 we clearly do not restrict highly qualified teachers who are employed by schools identified for improvement, corrective action, or restructuring from working for supplemental educational services providers. The comment section accompanying the final Title I regulations issued on December 2, 2002, states:", "Archived: Key Policy Letters Signed by the Education Secretary or Deputy Secretary\n\"The final regulations do not restrict in any way the ability of a highly qualified teacher employed by a school identified for improvement, corrective action, or restructuring from forming an entity that would serve as a supplemental educational services provider, or from working for such an entity.\" 67 Fed. Reg. 71759 (December 2, 2002)", "Archived: Key Policy Letters Signed by the Education Secretary or Deputy Secretary\nThe comment section goes on to say that even the lowest-performing schools may have teachers who have the experience and skill to provide high-quality supplemental educational services, and points out that the Secretary has no authority to limit contractual agreements between teachers and other entities.", "Archived: Key Policy Letters Signed by the Education Secretary or Deputy Secretary\nWhile we understand that there may be confusion on this, as well as on other supplemental services requirements, we do not feel it is necessary to provide additional guidance on this issue directly to the Council of Chief State School Officers at this time. We will, however, consider including a clarification on this issue in any future updates to the non-regulatory guidance on supplemental educational services", "Archived: Key Policy Letters Signed by the Education Secretary or Deputy Secretary\nI hope this letter is helpful as you work with State leaders to implement the supplemental educational services requirements of Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, as amended by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Sincerely,"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.amherst.edu/news/news_releases/2007/05_2007/node/8052

Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2

["Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nBreadcrumbHomeNews & EventsNews Bank200705/2007Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nMay 31, 2007Director of Media Relations413/542-8417AMHERST, Mass.\u2014Poet Robert Frost was a member of the Amherst College faculty for more than 40 years; he taught at the liberal arts college on and off beginning in 1917 and until his death in 1963. The Amherst College library is named for him. Now Amherst College will recognize Robert Frost\u2019s role in the life of the college\u2014and in American poetry\u2014with a new sculpture on campus", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nCreated by sculptor Penelope Jencks, the eight-ton granite likeness of Frost will be dedicated at 9 a.m. Saturday, June 2, during Amherst\u2019s Reunion Weekend. The sculpture is a gift of the college\u2019s Class of 1957, which is celebrating its 50th Reunion that weekend. The June 2 dedication will feature remarks by Amherst College President Anthony W. Marx, sculptor Penelope Jencks, class president Edward S. Kambour \u201957 and Alan H. Schechter \u201957, who chaired the class gift project", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nThe statue is situated on Amherst\u2019s Main Quadrangle, near the War Memorial. The poet sits gazing across the Amherst Quad, facing the Robert Frost Library. Alan Schechter, a member of the Class of \u201957 and a professor emeritus of political science at Wellesley College, says that when he and his classmates get together they always reminisce about the \u201cindelible impact\u201d of their teachers", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\n\u201cAs we began to think about a class gift for our 50th Reunion,\u201d he said, \u201cwe discussed what we could do to recognize the importance of teaching at Amherst", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nRobert Frost taught generations of Amherst students over the course of four decades, and we concluded that a sculpture of Frost, looking across the Main Quadrangle toward the Frost Library, would be a fitting way to symbolize the significance of teaching at the college and the gratitude of alumni to their professors.\u201d Perhaps best known for her monumental bronze of Eleanor Roosevelt in New York City\u2019s Riverside Park, Jencks has been a sculptor for more than 30 years", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nShe has worked in terra cotta and bronze, and now also sculpts in stone. Jencks chose granite rather than bronze for Amherst\u2019s sculpture of Robert Frost because, she said, \u201cBronze is more fluid, granite is more rugged. I think that if Frost had had the choice he would have preferred granite. It is more New England, and more like him.\u201d Under Jencks\u2019s guidance, artisans in Pietrasanta, Italy, carved Frost from a single piece of black granite from Zimbabwe. The finished piece weighs eight tons", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nIt sits atop a base that weighs another nine tons. Jencks has received numerous awards for her work and is widely recognized as a preeminent contemporary sculptor. A member of the National Academy of Design and the Royal British Society of Sculptors, she also is a fellow of the National Sculpture Society", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nHer works are included in the collections of the White House, the Maggie Cancer Care Center in Edinburgh, the Readers Digest Corporate Headquarters, the Boston Public Library, Brandeis University, the Bibliotecca di Pietrasanta, the National Academy of Design in New York and the cities of New York and Toledo, Ohio. Sculptures are not common at Amherst College; the campus landscape is more Puritan New England than art museum", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nA statue of Noah Webster, one of Amherst College\u2019s founders, was presented to the college in 1914 by Richard Billings of the Class of 1897. Originally installed in front of the old Stearns Chapel on the college grove, it now sits behind Frost Library. And a statue of preacher Henry Ward Beecher, an 1834 graduate of Amherst, stands below College Row, the buildings that first comprised the campus. The work of J.Q.A. Ward, the Beecher statue was installed in 1915 by the Class of \u201914", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nGenerations of Amherst alumni remember taking classes with Robert Frost. He first lectured at the college in 1916, and served on the faculty from 1917 to 1920, 1923 to 1925, 1926 to 1938, and 1949 to 1963. He received his first-ever honorary degree\u2014an M.A.\u2014from Amherst in 1918; the college awarded him an honorary Litt.D. degree in 1948. During his tenure at Amherst, Frost taught courses in topics including composition, American literature and English literature", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nHe also held public readings, conducted informal classes and readings with students, and worked individually with students and faculty. Founded in 1821 for \u201cthe education of indigent young men of piety and talents,\u201d Amherst College is now widely regarded as the premier liberal arts college in the nation, enrolling a diverse group of approximately 1,600 young men and women", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nWell known for its academic excellence, Amherst is also consistently ranked among the very best schools in the country in terms of accessibility: The college\u2019s financial aid packages are consistently the most generous in the U.S., and among its peer universities and colleges Amherst has the greatest economic diversity. Diversity, in its broadest sense, is fundamental to Amherst\u2019s mission", "Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2 | 2007 | Amherst College Will Honor Poet and Longtime Professor Robert Frost With Sculpture; Dedication is Saturday, June 2\nThe college enrolls students from every state and more than 40 countries, and for the past several years more than 35 percent of Amherst\u2019s students have been students of color. Amherst offers the B.A. degree in 33 fields of study. ###Tags: alumninews releasesfacultyRobert Frostsculpturededication Amherst College220 South Pleasant StreetAmherst, MA 01002"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED452894

ERIC - ED452894 - Student Academic Achievement Plan: An Assessment Plan and Program. Revised., 2000-Sep

["ERIC - ED452894 - Student Academic Achievement Plan: An Assessment Plan and Program. Revised., 2000-Sep\nThis report describes student academic achievement assessment activities at Front Range Community College (FRCC) (Colorado). According to this plan, all major decisions within the college will be based on four strategic initiatives: quality of student experience; excellence of human resources; college flexibility and responsibility; and cutting-edge technology", "ERIC - ED452894 - Student Academic Achievement Plan: An Assessment Plan and Program. Revised., 2000-Sep\nFor assessment purposes, FRCC identified 47 academic instructional program areas that offer certificates, degrees, transfer courses, development courses, student services, community and professional development courses, and college-wide general education", "ERIC - ED452894 - Student Academic Achievement Plan: An Assessment Plan and Program. Revised., 2000-Sep\nThese program areas and the goals associated with each are delineated as follows: (1) career/technical education: meeting the occupational goals of youth and adults in technical and vocational careers; (2) transfer education: providing students with the academic background for successful performance at a four-year college or university; (3) basic skills education: enabling students to acquire or improve basic skills necessary to succeed in the college-level courses required for certificate or degree programs; (4) student services: facilitating student progress and success; (5) continuing education and customized training: supporting lifelong learning needs of area residents and workforce development needs of area employers; and (6) general education: providing academic and personal competencies expected of all community college graduates", "ERIC - ED452894 - Student Academic Achievement Plan: An Assessment Plan and Program. Revised., 2000-Sep\nThe assessment techniques and methods to be used to measure the extent to which these program goals are being met are described. (JA)", "ERIC - ED452894 - Student Academic Achievement Plan: An Assessment Plan and Program. Revised., 2000-Sep\nDescriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Community Colleges, Outcomes of Education, Student Evaluation, Two Year Colleges\nAuthoring Institution: Front Range Community Coll., Westminster, CO."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://scholars.indstate.edu/browse?order=ASC&rpp=20&sort_by=-1&etal=-1&offset=40&type=subject

Browsing by Subject

["Browsing by Subject\nAcquisitiveness. [1]\nAcrylic painting. [1]\nActive learning. [1]\nActive Straight Leg Raise Test. [1]\nAdaptability (Psychology) [1]\nadaptation [1]\nAdaptive control [1]\nAddition. [1]\nAdenostoma. [2]\nadherence [1]\nAdjunct faculty. [1]\nAdjustment (Psychology) [9]\nAdjustment (Psychology) in children. [2]\nAdministration. [1]\nAdolescence. [5]\nAdolescent psychology. [1]\nAdolescents. [1]\nAdopting multiple intelligences. [1]\nadoptive outcomes [1]\nAdoptive parents. [1]"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://townhall.com/news/us/2013/09/24/cops-inmates-escape-from-van-stopped-at-hospital-n1708804

Audio - SRN News

["Audio - SRN News\nPolice: Last escaped inmates in Okla. recaptured\nWEATHERFORD, Okla. (AP) \u2014 The last two of eight inmates who allegedly escaped in a transport van in western Oklahoma when guards stopped to take at least one ill prisoner to a hospital and left the keys in the vehicle were recaptured Tuesday, police said.\nLester Burns and Michael Coleman were taken into custody shortly after 6 p.m. Tuesday in Weatherford, according to Assistant Police Chief Louis Flowers.", "Audio - SRN News\n\"Somebody called in on them. They saw them in the backyard of a residence,\" Flowers said.\nThe two were arrested in the backyard of the home in eastern Weatherford by Custer County deputies who were assisting in the search. There were no injuries, Flowers said.", "Audio - SRN News\nThe inmates are from jails in the western and northern United States, Flowers said, and were being transported by Prisoner Transportation Services of Nashville, Tenn. The company confirmed it was transporting the inmates, but declined further comment because an investigation was ongoing.\nColeman was being held for assault and Burns for failure to pay child support, according to Flowers. He said he did not know what state or states the men were originally being held.", "Audio - SRN News\nOne or two of the inmates fell ill near Weatherford, which is about an hour west of Oklahoma City on Interstate 40, Cox said.\nFlowers said the inmates were left in a locked compartment inside the van as a guard began taking some of them to a restroom.\n\"Two of the prisoners kicked the partition out and were able to gain access to the front of the van. ... The keys were still in the van as far as we know, and it was still running,\" Flowers said.", "Audio - SRN News\nCox said the inmates stopped about one mile down the road and two ran away. Dogs and helicopters were summoned to aid in the search, and officers went door-to-door during the afternoon, according to Flowers.\nBurns and Coleman were found virtually across the street from where they had left the van, Flowers said.\nOklahoma Highway Patrol spokeswoman Betsy Randolph said officers also recovered a 12-gauge shotgun that had been inside the vehicle.", "Audio - SRN News\nCritics of private prison transportation companies have complained that they are poorly regulated.\nSouthwestern Oklahoma State University in Weatherford was locked down for about two hours while police searched for the two inmates. The school lifted the lock down just before 4 p.m., KOKH television reported."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.yahoo.com/news/austrian-jew-restitution-case-europe-rights-court-151322108.html?pt=tAD2SCT8P7?date20520625&ref=gs

Austrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court

["Austrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court\nAustrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court\nDerek Brooks\nReuters\u2022 April 4, 2014\nBy Derek Brooks\nVIENNA (Reuters) - A Jewish critic of Austria's post-war record in returning property plundered by the Nazis plans to take his case to the European Court of Human Rights after receiving a jail sentence last year when his own restitution claim went sour.", "Austrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court\nStephan Templ, 53, an architectural historian living in Prague, was sentenced to three years in jail for defrauding the Alpine republic after failing to name his aunt in a restitution claim for a hospital building near Vienna's famous Ringstrasse.\nThe state argued that the aunt, Elisabeth Kretschmer, could have relinquished her stake in the building, which was seized from its Jewish owner after Nazi Germany's annexation of Austria in 1938, and that this share would have reverted to the state.", "Austrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court\nKretschmer learned in 2011, two years after a state panel returned the building to dozens of relatives including Tempel's mother, that she had missed a deadline to claim a stake in the property, and she then went to Vienna prosecutors.\nThe Vienna court ruled that Templ illegally omitted the 84-year-old Kretschmer to boost his mother's share of the property.", "Austrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court\nTempl, who had been estranged from his aunt for 30 years, argued that not mentioning her was a mere oversight. No other claimants mentioned other potential heirs in the paperwork, according to Templ, but he was the only one charged with fraud.\nAustria, which came to terms with its Nazi past much later than Germany, has had a complicated history in returning looted property to original Jewish owners and their heirs.\nTROUBLED HISTORY OF RESTITUTION CLAIMS", "Austrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court\nAfter years of wrangling that reached the U.S. Supreme Court, an arbitration board in 2006 forced Austria's National Gallery to return five paintings by Gustav Klimt to Maria Altmann, the heiress of a Jewish family that had its art stolen.\nThe more recent discovery in Munich and Salzburg of a billion-dollar art hoard, much of it believed to have been looted or extorted by the Nazis, has reignited a debate over how Austria and Germany have dealt with restitution claims.", "Austrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court\nTempl, who co-wrote a book in 2001 listing Jewish properties looted by Austrian Nazis and never returned, alleged Austria singled him out for punishment due to his outspoken criticism.\n\"The whole court ruling is absurd. But even more absurd is the punishment for the whole thing,\" Templ said by telephone.", "Austrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court\n\"What I am appealing now is just the length and the conditions of the punishment. I can't appeal any more against this stupid or un-understandable court ruling....I can just appeal again in the European Court of Human Rights,\" he said.\nTempl, due to appear in court next week to challenge his sentence, learned in 2005 that the clinic confiscated by Nazi rulers from distant relative Lothar Fuerth would be returned to nine of his heirs.", "Austrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court\nHe travelled to Vienna and - discovering that his mother, 80-year-old Holocaust survivor Helene Templ, was also an heir - filed a claim on her behalf. In 2009, a state panel returned the building to 39 relatives of Fuerth, including Templ's mother, and they later sold it, sharing the proceeds.\nTempl was found guilty of defrauding Austria of the stake which the state could have acquired had the aunt given up her portion. Austria's Supreme Court rejected his appeal this year.", "Austrian Jew to take restitution case to Europe rights court\nHe said it was not his responsibility to name all other heirs to the building, and that Austria was aware of his aunt and other potential claimants before the property was returned.\nVienna prosecutors declined to comment on the case."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/NACJD/studies/8248?geography=Pennsylvania&dataFormat%255B0%255D=SPSS&permit%255B0%255D=AVAILABLE&keyword%255B0%255D=disposition+(legal)&paging.startRow=1

Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah

["Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\nOffender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah (ICPSR 8248)\nPublished: Aug 8, 2005\nUnited States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2005-08-08. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08248.v6", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\nUnited States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics\nOffender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) Series\nOBTS 1980", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\nOffender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) studies are designed to collect information by tracking adult offenders from the point of entry into the criminal justice system (typically by arrest) through final disposition, regardless of whether the offender is convicted or acquitted. Information is provided on arrest, police action, prosecutor action, level of charges, charges filed by the prosecutor, type of counsel, pretrial status, type of trial, sentence type, and sentence length", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\nThis allows researchers to examine how the criminal justice system processes offenders, to measure the changing volume of offenders moving through the different segments of the criminal justice system, to calculate processing time intervals between major decision-making events, and to assess the changing structure of the offender population.", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\nadult offenders arrests case processing criminal justice system disposition (legal) prosecution policies and procedures sentencing\nUnited States Ohio California New York (state) Utah Pennsylvania", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\nA downloadable version of data for this study is available however, certain identifying information in the downloadable version may have been masked or edited to protect respondent privacy. Additional data not included in the downloadable version are available in a restricted version of this data collection. For more information about the differences between the downloadable data and the restricted data for this study, please refer to the codebook notes section of the PDF codebook", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\nUsers interested in obtaining restricted data must complete and sign a Restricted Data Use Agreement, describe the research project and data protection plan, and obtain IRB approval or notice of exemption for their research.", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\nFor reasons of confidentiality, the \"day\" variables in the dates have been blanked in the public release version of the data. Consequently, additional variables have been created to provide the elapsed time between the day of arrest and the days of the police disposition, the prosecutor/grand jury disposition, the final court disposition, and the sentencing date.", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\nPersons in the United States who have achieved adult status (as specified by individual state laws) and who have been processed for felonies by the police, prosecutors, or courts, whether or not there is a final determination of guilt.\ncomputerized court records\nevent/transaction data, and survey data", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\n2005-08-08 The data were reprocessed using resupplied data. Old ICPSR administrative variables were removed. The variables \"Date of Arrest: Day,\" \"Date of Police Disp: Day,\" \"Date Prosec Dispos: Day,\" \"Date Final Court Disp: Day,\" and \"Sentencing Date: Day,\" previously removed from the data, have been included in the data files", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\nA public version of the data has been created in which the Day variables are blanked and a restricted version of the data has been created in which the Day variables have not been blanked. Also, Part 2, which was an old frequency file, has been removed. The codebook and all the SAS, SPSS, and Stata collection files have been updated to reflect the changes.", "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah\n1997-04-14 SAS data definition statements are now available for this collection, and the SPSS data definition statements were updated.\nPerformed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.\nOne or more files in this data collection have special restrictions. Restricted data files are not available for direct download from the website; click on the Restricted Data button to learn more."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://cisl.edu/wordpress/grammar/omitting-relative-clauses-10-fascinating-facts-sd.htm

Omitting “That” in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD

["Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nAbout CISL and the CISL Blog\nInternational Student Life in California\nCalifornia Life Featured Grammar San Diego\nOmitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nWe all know that San Diego is famous for its stunning beaches and amazing weather, but the city is also impressive for many other things! Before studying English at CISL in San Diego, check out these 10 fascinating facts about SD. They give you a fun look at what makes America\u2019s Finest City so great!\n1o Fascinating Facts about SD", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\n#1: San Diego produces more avocados than anywhere in the U.S.\nMaybe this is why we put avocado on everything? Especially burritos! Make sure you have the city\u2019s famous California Burrito while visiting: read about California\u2019s burrito culture before chowing down!\nNot all burritos were created equal: a San Diegan wouldn\u2019t touch this burrito until they added guacamole to it!\n#2: Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan was the first person to drive across the Coronado Bridge when it opened in 1969.", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nToday, the bridge is a famous landmark and the entryway to beautiful Coronado . . . although you can also take the Coronado Ferry from the Embarcadero for a more fun way to arrive on Coronado Island!\n#3: San Diego has over 7,000 farms (more than any other city in the United States).", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nMaybe that is why our farmer\u2019s markets are so great! CISL San Diego students who live in Little Italy are just one street away from the incredible Little Italy Farmer\u2019s Market; students can also visit the Hillcrest Market on Sundays and the Ocean Beach Market on Wednesday evenings.\n#4: San Diego\u2019s Embarcadero is home to the Star of India, the world\u2019s oldest sailing ship.\nThe ship was built in 1863 and still is an active sailing ship! Visitors can check it out (and even ride on it)!", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\n#5: It\u2019s against the law to swim in any of the lakes in San Diego.\nBut they\u2019re still worth a visit: the lakes are beautiful and you can still kayak, canoe, and fish. Check out our Guide to San Diego Lakes for more information.\nLake Cuyamaca\n#6: The Hotel Del Coronado is the country\u2019s largest wooden structure.", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nIt also was home to the first electric-lit outdoor Christmas tree in 1904. These days, it\u2019s located on the #1 Beach in the U.S. and the hotel is still a popular Christmas destination thanks to its outdoor (beachside!) ice skating rink.\n#7: San Diego was known as the Tuna Capital of the World from the early 1930s through the late 1970s.\nMany of the fishermen were Italian, and their charming homes can still be seen in Little Italy, which is now one of the trendiest neighborhoods in the United States.", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nThe murals in Little Italy celebrate the neighborhood\u2019s Italian history.\n#8: San Diego was home to famous children\u2019s author, Dr. Seuss.\nHis real name was Ted Geisel. Would you like to read more in English? Check out our Guide to Novels in English for some suggestions.\n#9: The San Diego Zoo is a large part of the Will Ferrell movie \u201cAnchorman: The Legend Of Ron Burgundy.\u201d", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nHowever, the scenes were actually filmed at the old Los Angeles Zoo, not at the San Diego Zoo. Check out our list of Movies Set in California for some more famous locations on the big screen!\n#10: San Diego\u2019s Museum of Man (in Balboa Park) houses one of the most important collections of Ancient Egyptian antiques in the country.", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nThe museum has real mummies and seven painted wooden coffins! One of the coffins, the Ptolemaic child\u2019s coffin, is one of only six in the world. Balboa Park is an excellent place to explore: read our Insider\u2019s Guide to Balboa Park for some ideas.\nTo read the full list of San Diego facts, visit Movoto.\nRelative Clauses: Omitting \u201cTHAT\u201d\nEach of the above facts can be rephrased as a question in order to ask someone if they know a fact.\nDid you know . . .", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nthat San Diego produces more avocados than anywhere in the U.S.?\nthat Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan was the first person to drive across the Coronado Bridge when it opened in 1969?\nthat San Diego has over 7,000 farms?\nthat San Diego\u2019s Embarcadero is home to the Star of India, the world\u2019s oldest sailing ship?\nthat it\u2019s against the law to swim in any of the lakes in San Diego?\nthat he Hotel Del Coronado is the country\u2019s largest wooden structure?", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nthat San Diego was known as the Tuna Capital of the World from the early 1930s through the late 1970s?\nthat San Diego was home to famous children\u2019s author, Dr. Seuss?\nthat the San Diego Zoo is a large part of the Will Ferrell movie \u201cAnchorman: The Legend Of Ron Burgundy?\u201d\nthat San Diego\u2019s Museum of Man (in Balboa Park) houses one of the most important collections of Ancient Egyptian antiques in the country?", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nEach of these sentences has the word \u201cthat.\u201d However, this word can also be omitted and each sentence will still be grammatically correct.\nSan Diego produces more avocados than anywhere in the U.S.?\nFormer U.S. President Ronald Reagan was the first person to drive across the Coronado Bridge when it opened in 1969?\nSan Diego has over 7,000 farms?\nSan Diego\u2019s Embarcadero is home to the Star of India, the world\u2019s oldest sailing ship?\nit\u2019s against the law to swim in any of the lakes in San Diego?", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nthe Hotel Del Coronado is the country\u2019s largest wooden structure?\nSan Diego was known as the Tuna Capital of the World from the early 1930s through the late 1970s?\nSan Diego was home to famous children\u2019s author, Dr. Seuss?\nthe San Diego Zoo is a large part of the Will Ferrell movie \u201cAnchorman: The Legend Of Ron Burgundy?\u201d\nSan Diego\u2019s Museum of Man (in Balboa Park) houses one of the most important collections of Ancient Egyptian antiques in the country?", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nWhy is this? THAT in these sentences is not necessary. Let\u2019s see why.\nThese sentences have two parts. The main clause and the relative clause.\nDid you know + that + subject + verb\nDid you know + subject + verb\nThe main clause (\u201cdid you know\u201d) is the main part of the sentence. It has a subject (you) and a verb (know). All clauses have a subject and a verb.", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nThese relative clauses begin with a relative pronoun (\u201cthat\u201d) and include a subject and a verb. (Relative clauses can also start with other words, such as \u201cwho\u201d or \u201cwhich,\u201d but we are only focuses on relative clauses with \u201cthat.\u201d) The relative clause works in relation to the main clause. In this case, the relative clause is the thing we are asking if the other person knows.\nWhy can we remove the word THAT from these sentences? Because the relative clause already has a subject and a verb.", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nDid you know San Diego produces more avocados than anywhere in the U.S.?\n(\u201cSan Diego\u201d is the subject and \u201cproduces\u201d is the object.)\nThere are times when we cannot omit the relative clause (\u201cthat\u201d). This happens when the word \u201cthat\u201d is the subject.\nDid you know that man who said hello to you?\nDo you want that piece of cake?\nDoes she need that set of keys?\nAs you can see, these questions are different: they are not asking a person if they know pieces of information or facts.", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nWhat did we learn? We learned (that) we can omit the word \u201cthat\u201d from questions about facts or information. And, as you can see from the last sentence, we also learned (that) we can remove the word \u201cthat\u201d when reporting about things we learned!\nFor more information on relative clauses, check out some of our article on Defining and Non-Defining Relative Clauses.\nTOEFL, IELTS, and Cambridge CAE and FCE Scores Equivalency Chart\nBusiness English: Phrasal Verbs for Meetings", "Omitting \u201cThat\u201d in Relative Clauses + 10 Fascinating Facts about SD\nCelebrating the German World Cup Victory in San Francisco!\nExplore the CISL Blog:\nAmerican Traditions\nCalifornia Life\nCISL Alumni\nCISL Premier\nCISL Premier English\nEnglish for Engineers\nExecutive English\nIdioms and expressions\nInternational Travel Information\nListening Practice\nSan Diego Neighborhoods\nSan Diego Travel Tips\nSan Francisco Travel Tips\nSuggested student activities\nUniversity Pathway\nVoices of CISL\nWhat's Up San Diego\nWhat's Up San Francisco\nWriting Contest Winners"]

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http://palis-d.de/archive/pal/081023UNGAFalkRep.html

Munich American Peace Committee

["Munich American Peace Committee\nMunich American Peace Committee (MAPC)\nDer Pal\u00e4stina - Israel Konflikt\n63. UN Generalversammlung, Drittes Komitee, GA/SHC/3926, Auszug aus der Pressemitteilung, 23.10.08\nStatement by Special Rapporteur on Situation of Human Rights in Palestinian Territories Occupied since 1967", "Munich American Peace Committee\nRICHARD FALK, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, said that, to date, the Special Rapporteur had been unable to arrange a visit to Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories and, as such, he would take all necessary steps to secure entry in the near future", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe report before the Committee (document A/63/326) relied on the best available open sources, as well as on observations gathered during a private visit to Israel in July 2008, which included a short trip to Ramallah, as well as nearby Israeli settlements.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nHe drew the Committee's attention to two sets of developments that bore directly on the protection of human rights in the territories in question. First, the objectives of the Annapolis Joint Statement of 27 November 2007 -- to reinvigorate the peace process and to commit Israel to easing restrictions on the movement of Palestinians and to freeze settlement activity -- had not been met", "Munich American Peace Committee\nIn fact, additional checkpoints and blockages on the West Bank had been added and those actions seriously violated the rights of Palestinians and diminished their prospects for the future. Second, the June 2008 ceasefire between Gaza and Israel had yet to deliver on Israeli assurances of an easing of the entry and exit of goods and persons", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThough the ceasefire had been generally effective in reducing the level of political violence, existing evidence showed a harsher regime of confinement and siege imposed on the population of Gaza.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nSuch delays and denials of permission had resulted in a growing number of deaths, severe mental and physical suffering, and constituted a violation of the duty of the occupying Power to take all reasonable steps to protect the health and well-being of the population under occupation, he said", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe situation created a particular challenge for members of the General Assembly, such as the challenge to States parties to the Geneva Convention to carry out their legal obligation as stated in article 1 \"to respect and ensure respect for the present Convention in all circumstances\". Indeed, given the long duration of occupation, as well as the severe hardships associated with the unlawful features of the occupation, it was a matter of urgency that the United Nations act decisively", "Munich American Peace Committee\nA call for action seemed like a highly appropriate opportunity to exercise a \"responsibility to protect\" a vulnerable population enduring an unfolding humanitarian catastrophe.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe deepening health crisis that was afflicting Palestinians living under occupation was also of great concern, he said. The evidence of the crisis was overwhelming, particularly concerning the serious deterioration of the mental and physical health of Palestinians and the extreme precariousness of the health system. Denials or long delays prior to the issuance of exit permits for Palestinians seeking medical treatment had also resulted in several deaths", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe continued expansion of Israeli settlements on the West Bank was also adding to the burdens carried by Palestinians and was complicating any eventual realization of Palestinian rights to self-determination.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nAgainst that backdrop, the Special Rapporteur offered a series of recommendations to the United Nations, in addition to those already mentioned", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThose included: recommending the General Assembly to ask the International Court of Justice for a legal assessment of the Israeli occupation; Security Council assistance in the implementation of the 2004 International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; an examination of the responsibility of the United Nations to ensure respect for the well-being of the Palestinians living under unlawful conditions of occupation; and, in view of the health crisis, for the international community, including the United Nations, to resume economic assistance as a matter of the highest priority.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe representative of Israel said the report by the Rapporteur had been cause for hope of a more insightful, balanced and constructive approach with regard to the situation in the region. The latest report was, instead, another prefabricated \"uniform\", designed to conform to the partisan, political position that had taken root in the Human Rights Council. Its unbalanced nature was no surprise, given that it was the product of a mandate that prejudged its outcome", "Munich American Peace Committee\nFurther, that mandate had not been reviewed or scrutinized; it was scheduled to be reviewed in March, but was overlooked due to the pressure exerted by certain States and was again ignored in September. That undermined the report and integrity of the Council. Beyond the imbalance inherent in the mandate, the one-sidedness of the report was exacerbated by the highly-politicized views of the Rapporteur himself", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe report claimed to be based on information gathered by civil society organizations, including the United Nations. But, it should be noted that, with the exception of certain Israeli sources, the report was silent as to the identity of those sources, making it hard to verify their reliability.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe report was troubling for providing legitimacy to Hamas, recognized throughout the whole as a terrorist organization, but which was presented as a positive and legitimate actor as the \"government entity currently administering the Gaza Strip\". The suggestion that Israel alone introduced certain conditions that Hamas must fulfil, before it would cease to be considered a terrorist organization, was misleading", "Munich American Peace Committee\nIt should be clarified that such conditions had been imposed by the Quartet, comprising the United Nations, the European Union, the United States and the Russian Federation, and subsequently embraced by the international community. The report also ignored the fact that the Hamas leadership had repeatedly continued to call for Israel's destruction, as well as to reject the two-State solution, to reject the Annapolis process, and to declare their active support for terrorism.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nShe said the report dealt at length with Israel's defensive measures, but failed to mention, even once, Palestinian terrorism faced by Israel. The word \"terrorism\" itself was never even used in the report, but, instead, the report supported a \"right to resist\". For example, it said that, in March, eight Israeli high school students were murdered in Jerusalem as part of the right to resist, and three Israelis were killed in a suicidal car attack, also in exercise of such a \"right\".", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe Special Rapporteur discussed unsubstantiated claims of harassment by a Palestinian journalist at a border crossing, but ignored the fact that official records and follow-up reports showed that the incident was incorrect and misleading. The report was also highly critical of Israeli roadblocks, but failed to note the compelling security reasons for placing them", "Munich American Peace Committee\nNot mentioned was the removal of roadblocks in the West Bank, and the opening of intersections adjacent to Hebron and Shavei Shomron to Palestinian traffic.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nShe said the report had been critical of Israeli Defense Force closures of Palestinian charity organizations and other seemingly legitimate institutions and businesses, but turned a blind eye to the true nature of such institutions, which served as a cover for terrorist fundraising and other activities. It criticized the state of health in the West Bank and Gaza, but failed to note that Israel had granted tens of thousands of entrance permits into Israel to Palestinians for medical treatment annually", "Munich American Peace Committee\nIt was silent with respect to Israel trauma, resulting from unceasing firing of missiles and suicide attacks. The report tried to argue that the Gaza Strip was occupied territory and that Israel exercised control over it, but ignored the fact that Israel would have been able to act against the attacks launched from there against Israel, if that were truly the case.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nShe said the report described restrictions on access of goods to Gaza, but ignored the fact that Israel ensured that humanitarian needs in Gaza were met, and that Palestinians freely petitioned Israel's Supreme Court to ensure that such policies conformed to international standards. It also failed to mention that humanitarian assistance channels were often abused, and crossing between Israel and Palestinian territories were regularly attacked by terrorists.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nShe said that, overall, the report did not account for the context in which Israel's operations had become necessary ever since the outbreak of violence in 2000. Most terrorist attacks had been directed towards civilians and carried out from within civilian-populated areas. The report failed to mention \"human guided bombs\" and suicide terrorism, and that those attacks were designed to take human lives and sow fear in over a quarter of a million of Israelis.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nShe said Israel supported self-determination for the Palestinian people, leading it to make far-reaching compromises, and to engage in negotiations with moderate Palestinian partners and to embrace a two-State vision. The report presented a skewed reality, where the rights of Israeli citizens were completely ignored, as were the binding obligations of the Palestinians", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe polemic submitted in the form of this latest report had nothing to contribute to the debate regarding humanitarian protection on all sides to the conflict.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nFollowing those remarks, the representative of the Observer Mission of Palestine spoke, saying his Government would continue to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, in an effort to tell the truth about the plight of the Palestinian people. He expressed his delegation's hope that the Special Rapporteur would be able to visit the region in the near future, to allow him to submit objective reports on the situation as he saw it.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nResponding specifically to the comments made by the representative of Israel, he asked, if Israel was unhappy with the Special Rapporteur's report and felt it was not objective, whether they had been any happier with the comments made by the Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs, who had made a similar statement to the Security Council the day before. Indeed, numerous international authorities and entities had released reports or spoken out against Israeli violations of international law", "Munich American Peace Committee\nHe asked, therefore, if Israel would abide by the statements made by the Quartet -- composed of the United States, Russian Federation, European Union, and the United Nations -- or the statements made by the Council of the European Union. It was \"high time\" for Palestine's partners in the peace process to \"wake up\" and to fulfil their international obligations and allow the peace process to move forward", "Munich American Peace Committee\nA peace treaty providing for an independent Palestinian State, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and a just solution for refugees, would require a change of behaviour on Israel's part, but would lead to greater peace and stability in the end.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nRegarding the recommendation made by the Special Rapporteur for a legal assessment of the Israeli occupation by the International Court of Justice, the representative of Lebanon asked how it would be possible to ensure Israeli compliance with the assessment, if one were given. He also asked whether the indiscriminate attacks on Palestinian civilians constituted a gross violation by the occupying Power and whether it was legally correct to say that the Gaza strip was still under occupation", "Munich American Peace Committee\nIn addition, he asked if Member States were legally obliged, under humanitarian and human rights law, to break the illegitimate siege of Gaza.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe representative of France, speaking on behalf of the European Union, called on the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur in regards to a visit on the ground, and asked how the international community could contribute to the Special Rapporteur's efforts to obtain access. He also asked more specifics on the contributions that United Nations agencies could make to improve the overall situation of human rights in the Palestinian occupied territories.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe representative of Indonesia asked what emergency efforts the international community could take to address the deepening health crisis in the occupied Palestinian territories, and other humanitarian issues in the area. He also informed the Committee of a conference, held in Jakarta in July 2008, that had led to an Asian and African joint effort to support capacity-building for Palestine", "Munich American Peace Committee\nHe invited other Member States to support that initiative and said more information could be found in document A/62/946-S/2008/58.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nSouth Africa's delegate aligned himself with those comments and also asked what additional support the Special Rapporteur needed from the international community, over and above the recommendations made in the report.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe representative of Syria underscored the importance of the recommendations made by the Special Rapporteur, since they addressed the issue of how to hold Israel accountable for their actions. He asked a question to all Member States, not just the Special Rapporteur, on how to translate those recommendations into reality, specifically, how to create mechanisms that would lead to implementation, by holding Israel legally and politically accountable for their violations of international law.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe representative of Cuba condemned those violations, including Israel's failure to comply with the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the construction of a wall in the occupied Palestinian territories. As such, his delegation was particularly interested in the recommendation of the Special Rapporteur to seek Security Council assistance to implement that advisory opinion, and he asked for further information on the details of the recommendation.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nLike the representative of Indonesia, Sudan's delegate asked what role the international community should have in providing assistance, in light of the health crisis in the occupied Palestinian territories. He also asked the Special Rapporteur to elaborate on the treatment of journalists by Israeli forces -- such as the killing of a Reuters journalist by an Israeli tank and the torture of Palestinian journalist Mohammed Omer -- and what the international community could do to help in those situations.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nResponding, Mr. FALK said he regretted the personal attack by the representative of Israel, which misrepresented his true position, including as reflected in the report and also throughout his career as a scholar and someone concerned with issues of peace and justice. He had never supported deliberate political violence against civilians and would never do so", "Munich American Peace Committee\nTo associate the \"right to resist\" with violence against civilians was in opposition to what he had written over many years, including in the context of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. He had always been deeply committed to non-violent solutions. His commitment on the mandate of his office was based on the hope that peace would come to the two peoples", "Munich American Peace Committee\nHe was also committed to international justice, which could only be achieved through serious implementation of international law and human rights standards, which he felt was central to his mandate.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nHe said it had been his hope and wish to have had a constructive dialogue on the issues covered in the report, but the Government of Israel had made such dialogue impossible by threatening drastic measures against him if he ever entered the country without its prior authorization. He believed that was a big mistake. His purpose was that of a bearer of truth, and to stand witness to the realities of the occupation", "Munich American Peace Committee\nTo the extent that Israel was prepared to live with such exposure, he was ready to take full account of their arguments, positions and facts. Indeed, the report was his best effort to convey the truth as he discerned it.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nHe said the focus by Israel on his alleged bias amounted to an attempt to deflect attention from the real ordeal of the Palestinian people. The conclusions reached in the report would be reached by any unbiased person who was exposed to the realities of the occupation. Even if the person was 60 per cent favourable to Israeli contentions, that person would still come to those conclusions, which were overwhelmingly supported by impartial journalists and observers from around the world, over many decades.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nHe said an important issue had been raised by several speakers: the intrinsic importance of Israel's refusal to carry out the understanding reached at Annapolis to freeze settlement activities. Settlements on occupied territories were a serious violation of the Geneva Conventions. More than that, it sent a message to Palestinians, and the rest of the world, that the search for peace was not a serious undertaking", "Munich American Peace Committee\nA minimal demonstration of good faith on Israel's part would be to freeze such activity, and certainly not to continue it at an accelerated pace", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe reason that he felt it was important for the International Court of Justice to pronounce on the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people was because the Annapolis approach would seem to be \"sterile\"; it was not able to induce the Government of Israel to comply with undertakings it had agreed to with respect to settlements, the easing of the movement of people, and other minimal expressions of good faith.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nEven though the Court's opinions were called \"advisories\", he said they were nevertheless an authoritative view on binding legal obligations, written by the most distinguished jurists in the world, who were deserving of respect. They represented a challenge to all Member States and the Secretary-General, to seek a means of achieving some implementation", "Munich American Peace Committee\nHe welcomed the Syrian delegate's call to move beyond rhetoric and towards finding methods of accountability to translate the international community's perceptions into \"some kind of meaningful political reality\".", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe treatment at the border of Mohamad Omar had a temporary happy ending, but the fact remained that Israel had made it difficult for those who had direct experience of the occupation to leave the country, and for those that had a competence to report on those realities to enter the country. That amounted to a policy of avoiding transparency. It placed a tremendous responsibility on all to seek as much access as possible, so as to enable people to uncover the truth of the occupation.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nKicking off a second round of questions, the representative of Egypt expressed his delegation's concern over the deteriorating health situation in the occupied territories and asked what the international community could do to alleviate that situation. He also questioned how it would be possible to ensure that the occupying Power met its obligations and commitments under international humanitarian and human rights law, a question that was echoed by the representative of Iran.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe delegate from the United States said her delegation remained committed to efforts to alleviate the suffering of Palestinians. However, she said the report before the Committee was one-sided and, as such, could damage the sensitive bilateral negotiations between the Israelis and Palestinians. It mischaracterized the Annapolis Conference and failed to mention concerns regarding acts of terrorism against Israel", "Munich American Peace Committee\nShe also said the report raised serious concerns regarding the use of the Security Council to make International Court of Justice advisory opinions binding, as such an act would interfere with established procedures and could damage processes already under way. She called for the one-sided and biased mandate of the Special Rapporteur to be broadened, so as not to concentrate only on one side of a two-party conflict.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe representatives of Malaysia and Switzerland asked what the international community could do to alleviate the suffering and hardship, taking into account restrictions on the movement of goods and funds. Switzerland's delegate also asked whether the Special Rapporteur on health might also be included in any future visit by Mr. Falk to the region.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nMr. FALK, taking the floor once more, referred to the comments made by the delegate from France, who had emphasized the importance of inducing and persuading Israel to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur's mandate. It was important that all Member States cooperated with the United Nations when it was trying to carry out its authorized undertakings.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nTurning to the comments made by the delegate from the United States, he said it was unfortunate that the delegate attacked his capacity for an objective assessment of the reality on the ground. Further, he said it was difficult to take Israel's commitment to the peace process seriously, when it continued to expand its occupation with additional checkpoints, in violation of international law", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe ceasefire that had been established between Gaza and Israel had generally reduced the levels of violence in the region. It was no longer the case that there were repeated rocket attacks by one party and repeated responses by the other. Instead, the border had been relatively calm. As such, his analysis in the report stressed the excessive use of force by Israel", "Munich American Peace Committee\nNo one questioned Israel's right to exercise force in self-defence, but it was necessary to question the excessive use of force when that was not the case.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nOn the claim made by the United States on alternatives to established procedures, he said such a claim overlooked the fact that established procedures had failed to end the occupation. After 40 years of occupation, there still seemed to be no signs of an end. It was now up to the United Nations to demonstrate its seriousness in dealing with the conflict and to seek alternative procedures that would bring greater relief to the Palestinian people.", "Munich American Peace Committee\nIn response to numerous questions about what the international community could do to relieve the suffering of Palestinians, he gave three specific proposals. The first was for Member States, individually or as a group, to begin to investigate how to apply the \"responsibility to protect\" norm to the civilian population of the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Only political pressures could explain the failure to investigate the relevance of that norm prior to now", "Munich American Peace Committee\nSecond, recognizing that the \"great Powers\" had not achieved success in resolving the conflict, he urged Member States to take seriously a proposal presented by the President of Brazil to hold a broad United Nations-sponsored conference, which would include a wide range of concerned participants. Finally, he suggested that Member States should urge Israel to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur and allow him access to the country", "Munich American Peace Committee\nThe United Nations relationship to the future of Palestine's self-determination would be judged and assessed by the degree to which it could translate rhetoric into concrete acts, and the degree to which it would ensure respect for international humanitarian and human rights law."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://weblogs.lib.uh.edu/speccol/2016/08/

2016 August | Special Collections Blog

["2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nSpecial Collections Blog\nImproving Access to the KUHT Collection AV Holdings\nAugust 16th, 2016 | Emily Vinson\nDepartment News, KUHT Collection, University Archives\nKUHT studio, Image 3", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nWhen I arrived at the University of Houston Special Collections a year and a half ago as the first dedicated Audiovisual Archivist in the department, I was delighted to discover that UH was home to the KUHT Collection. I personally have a long-time love of public broadcasting, and KUHT holds the notable, and perhaps surprising, title of the \u201cfirst educational non-profit television\u201d in the country", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nEducational television was championed in the 1950s as a way to turn every living room into a classroom and would eventually evolve into what we know today as the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nOne of my first tasks was to gain better intellectual control of the collection in order to help set preservation priorities and ensure access to researchers. Under the guidance of Special Collections Program Manager Matt Richardson, several dedicated and hardworking student workers shifted over 2,000 films and 10,000 videos out of boxes and to new dedicated AV shelving", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nThis new shelving meant that videos could be stored standing up on edge, rather than stacked in boxes, which put the fragile tapes at risk of damage.", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nThe improved storage method also allowed for easier access to tapes for inventory purposes. Working on and off on the inventory over the past year, I am now nearing completion, with just a handful of shelves left to go. Over the year, I have learned a lot about the programming of KUHT over their sixty-three-year history", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nI\u2019ve come across such curious titles as \u201cHeartbreak Turtle\u201d and \u201cTeenager: A Disease of What?\u201d as well as moments of historical significance captured on film, such as an early 1960s interview with Houston civil rights leader Rev. William A. Lawson. One of my personal favorites from the collection is the series, \u201cPeople are Taught to Be Different,\u201d available to view on the UH Digital Library. This series, a 1956 collaboration between KUHT and Dr", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nHenry Allen Bullock from TSU, utilizes interpretive dance and narration to describe the universality of emotion across race, nationality, and culture.", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nIn an effort to make these materials more readily accessible to the public, the KUHT Collection finding aid has been updated to note the extent of the audiovisual holdings, and now includes an abridged list of collection titles, with an eventual eye at making the entire inventory available online. Furthermore, we have digitized and posted one pre-existing Rolodex-style catalog of 1\u2033 Video for researchers to use", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nOur hope is that this resource will be a valuable asset to those with an interest in the history of public television, Houston, and the many other topics touched upon in six decades of non-profit television productions.", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nTags: | No Comments | Permalink\nRemembering Dwight Jones\nAugust 1st, 2016 | Gregory Yerke\nIn the News, University Archives\nDwight Jones tips it in against the University of Southwestern Louisiana (Houstonian, 1973)\nLast week we lost a Houston basketball icon in Dwight Elmo Jones, who passed away on July 25, 2016 after battling a heart ailment over a number of years.", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nBefore Clyde Drexler dunked his way to H-Town fame at Sterling High School, helped establish Texas\u2019 Tallest Fraternity, and claimed an NBA title with his hometown Houston Rockets, Dwight Jones had already established himself as arguably the greatest high school basketball player in Houston history", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nBorn in 1952 in Houston, Jones led Wheatley High School to three straight state championships from 1968 to 1970, played for the Cougars from 1971 to 1973, and even contributed to the Houston Rockets, from 1976 to 1979.", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nCoaches and teammates of Jones remember him being a special talent from a young age. Playing as a man among boys, playground lore suggests he was already dunking a basketball in the seventh grade. In high school, his Wheatley Wildcats racked up a remarkable 102-2 record and as a senior he averaged 28 points and 24 rebounds a game for the Wildcats in the newly desegregated University Interscholastic League. Recruited by the legendary Guy V", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nLewis, Jones played on two NCAA Tournament teams for the Cougars while also leading the 1972 USA Olympic team in scoring before being ejected in the infamous gold medal game, as the Americans fell to the Soviets. Jones was drafted by the Atlanta Hawks in 1973 before joining the Rockets in 1976. His career in the NBA would run through the early 1980s and include stops with the Chicago Bulls and the Los Angeles Lakers.", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nA fierce competitor, his resolve was no doubt tested when he heard himself declared dead prematurely in an emergency room in 2012. Yet, to everyone\u2019s surprise (except perhaps those closest to him), he survived the surgery and battled his illness with a fervent spirit for nearly four more years. In remembering Jones, current University of Houston Head Coach Kelvin Sampson said, \u201cDwight was a tremendous competitor, who represented the University of Houston and his nation well during his playing career", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nWhile his health declined in recent years, he faced those challenges with the same courage and spirit that made him one of our program\u2019s greats. Tonight, our hearts go out to Dwight\u2019s family and friends and all those who knew and loved him.\u201d The Jones family has established a gofundme page to help defray the expenses they now face.", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nDwight Jones (#12) and his freshman teammates pause for an impromptu team photo of the Cougar Kittens (Houstonian, 1971)\nJones showed his potential early as a freshman, scrimmaging against the Cougars\u2019 varsity team (Houstonian, 1971)\nJones awaits the inbound pass (Houstonian, 1973)\nJones scores two against tough defense (Houstonian, 1973)\n\u201cSweet Lou\u201d Dunbar and Dwight Jones share a lighter moment during the pregame (Houstonian, 1973)", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nWelcome to the blog for Special Collections at the University of Houston Libraries! Here we highlight current exhibits, introduce new collections, share department news, and more.\nArchitecture & Planning (16)\nCarey C. Shuart Women's Archive and Research Collection (41)\nContemporary Literature (19)\nDepartment News (92)\nEnergy & Sustainability (1)\nFavorite Things (8)\nFinding Aids (50)\nHispanic Collections (22)\nHouston & Texas History (27)\nHouston Hip Hop (32)\nHouston History Archives (19)\nKUHT Collection (5)", "2016 August | Special Collections Blog\nLGBT History Research Collection (1)\nMiscellaneous Manuscript Collections (1)\nPerforming & Visual Arts (14)\nRare Books (37)\nUniversity Archives (48)\nUSS Houston & Military History (24)\nUH Libraries Special Collections\nSpecial Collections on Facebook\nUH Libraries News\nUH Libraries Home\n\u00a9 2018 The University of Houston, 4333 University Drive, Houston, TX 77204-2000 (713) 743-1050\nEmergency Site"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://books.google.kz/books?id=7ZMZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA114&focus=viewport&vq=young&dq=editions:HARVARD32044108411158&output=html_text

The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens

["The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nCarleton, who had just been appointed Ambassador to the United Provinces of the Netherlands. He therefore begs his correspondent to procure him a passport for Holland. Gerbier came over immediately with Carleton to the Hague: and before May, Rubens received a passport enabling him to travel without any hindrance to Holland, accompanied by a train of servants and baggage, with the alleged object of treating with Gerbier as to the Duke's acquisition of pictures and other works of Art", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nFor certain reasons, which Rubens does not communicate to us in his letters, the Infanta wished that at first he should not go beyond Zevenberghen in the North Brabant; but Carleton, on the other hand, was afraid that a meeting between Gerbier and Rubens in so small a town on the frontier would be certain to attract attention, and that the political objects of it would therefore not remain a", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nsecret. For this reason Rubens returned to Brussels in order to get the Archduchess' permission to extend his travels. Even then, however, he avoided the Hague. The Piedmontese Envoy had an interview with him at Delft, but the English Ambassador refrained from a similar expedition for fear lest it should be talked about", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nNevertheless Gerbier travelled for some time from one Dutch town to another in Rubens' company; the two artists concealing the true cause of their cooperation behind studio-visits and the purchase of pictures. This journey caused great uneasiness to the cautious Lord Carleton, for he was afraid lest the deception should become known, and Rubens be sent in disgrace out of the country as a \"Spanish emissary\u201d. He therefore warned the painter not to run risks which might bring injury on others also", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nRubens, however, so thoroughly understood how to keep the real object of his journey secret, that the German painter and art-historian, Joachim von Sandrart, to whom was granted the favour of accompanying the great artist, never even suspected anything; for when he afterwards referred to the days spent with the great master he only relates a variety of studio stories. Precautions were carried so far that, when, later on, Rubens returned to Antwerp, he arranged that letters from Holland on", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nFig. 9o.\nTHE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM. In the Collection of Drawings in the Albertina at Vienna.\nAfter a photograph from the original by Braun, Cl\u00e9ment & Co., Dornach, Paris and New-York.\n(To page 104.)", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nmatters of State should only be sent to him under fictitious names. But with all this, very little result was really obtained; for the English Ambassador seemed dissatisfied with the verbal assurances of the Infanta Isabella, and the Marquis Spinola objected to them as securities for arriving at final terms. He desired to see the document authorizing Rubens to act for the King of Spain", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nThe Spanish Ambassador, Don Diego de Mexia, who was expected at Brussels as a Messiah, did not however turn up: and was said to have fallen ill in Paris in consequence of a carriage accident. When at last he did reach Brussels, he did not seem in the least inclined to unite in the efforts for Peace that were being urged on there, and which also had the support of the Envoy from Savoy. In Paris, on the contrary, he had been carrying on negotiations between the Sovereigns", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nof Spain and France as to the defence of their respective kingdoms, to which negotiations Rubens very justly referred in the following terms: \u201cWe believe that this League will be like thunder without lightning, which makes a noise in the air without producing any effect", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nFor it is an alliance of different temperaments brought together contrary to their respective natures and powers, and directed by passion rather than by reason.\" In spite of the strenuous efforts of the Belgian Court to bring about Peace, the whole matter seemed to collapse, and Gerbier was recalled to England.", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nFig. 92. The Artist's Sons, Albert And Nicholas. In the Liechtenstein Gallery at Vienna. After a photograph from the original by Braun, Cl\u00e9ment & Co. Dornach, Paris and New-York.\n(To page 107.) KNACKFUSS, Rubens.", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nRubens himself could only advise warlike operations, as the sole means of exerting pressure on Spain. He however, once more commenced diplomatic action when the Marquis Spinola went to Madrid in the beginning of 1628, and in the month of March of that year wrote to Buckingham in connection with a letter from Spinola at Madrid, that \u201cPhilip IV., who had no real confidence in France, would be very much inclined to make peace with those with whom he was at war\"", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nIn May the artist was visited at Antwerp by the Earl of Carlisle, English Ambassador to the Hague, who was then on his way to Italy. In the course of their conversation, the painter assured the ambassador, that Spain was longing to make peace with England; and he, moreover, arranged an audience for Carlisle with the Archduchess.", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nThe great talents shown by Rubens in this matter of securing peace were recognised and rewarded by the Archduchess Isabella, who in 1628 appointed him her chamberlain : whilst Philip IV. summoned him to Madrid in the same year to report personally on these long and wearisome negotiations. The skilful statesman and famous artist was received at the Spanish capital with great honour: Apartments were assigned to him in the Royal Palace; and he was visited daily by the King", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nAmong the persons at court with whom he was on terms of friendly intercourse was Velasquez, the greatest portrait-painter of all time, then 29 years of age, and preparing to climb with giantstrides the topmost heights of his fame. Rubens remained eight months in Madrid; and there he again had time and opportunity to devote himself to his art. Philip IV", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\ncommissioned him to execute portraits, intended as presents for the Infanta Isabella: of all the members of the Royal Family, and he also repeatedly painted the King and Queen themselves. Two of these portraits in which, according to Spanish custom, both Philip and his Queen Elizabeth are dressed in black later on reached St. Petersburg. The stern gloom of Spanish pride is undeniably present in both of them", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nPhilip, with the conspicuous underlip so characteristic of the Habsburgs, looks unimportant but the features of his still youthful Queen have a peculiar charm, and display an expression of vague melancholy, as if she did not feel very happy in her position as Queen of \u201cBoth the Indies\" (Figs. 94 and 95)", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nIn another picture, now in the Louvre, ordered by Elizabeth, probably for Louis XIII., the French King's daughter is represented in a rich and fashionable dress although here also we find in her face, - which is perhaps rather colder in expression, - the same melancholy traits", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nIn the rendering of her fair and delicate complexion, her transparent white ruff, her brilliant jewelry and splendid robe of gold coloured brocade; of the massed light encircling her head; and the pictorial effect which he was able to extract from an otherwise stiff- fashion of costume, Rubens displays a master hand (Fig. 96).", "The Life and Times of Peter Paul Rubens\nThe King gave many other commissions to the artist, amongst which was the large and idealized equestrian portrait of Philip II., \u2014 who had died"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.mirragallery.com/designers/gabriella_crespi

Gabriella Crespi: A Journey of Art, Design and Luxury

["Gabriella Crespi: A Journey of Art, Design and Luxury\nGabriella Crespi was born in Milan in 1922 in a wealthy and noble family. Her father was an engineer, and her mother was engaged in jewelry design. Crespi spent her childhood in Tuscany, and then on the Hebrides of Scotland.", "Gabriella Crespi: A Journey of Art, Design and Luxury\nIn the 1940s, she returned to Milan to study art at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts, and then entered the Faculty of Architecture of the Milan Polytechnic. In 1948, the designer married Giuseppe Maria Crespi, the heir to one of Italy\u2019s richest aristocratic families, the founders of the textile empire and the owners of the Corriere della Sera newspaper. Then Gabriella began to create a series of small items as gifts for her wealthy friends", "Gabriella Crespi: A Journey of Art, Design and Luxury\nSoon the hobby turned into an independent debut collection Small Lune Collection, which was noticed by Dior House, having bought it for a Paris boutique.", "Gabriella Crespi: A Journey of Art, Design and Luxury\nIt is noteworthy that Crespi never had a separate studio, she drew sketches at home, and then took them to local craft workshops. She even opened a showroom in her own apartment on Via Montenapoleone.", "Gabriella Crespi: A Journey of Art, Design and Luxury\nIn 1963, after separating with her husband, Gabriella moved with her two children to Rome, settling in the luxurious 15th-century palazzo Cenci, which immediately became a center of attraction for the local aristocracy. Among the regulars were Audrey Hepburn and Hubert de Givenchy and many others. Here, the designer presented her first collection of Plurimi furniture. It consisted of 15 items, including modular coffee table designs with ultra-smooth moving surfaces", "Gabriella Crespi: A Journey of Art, Design and Luxury\nGabriella used expensive materials and finishes in her work: red African marble, Lebanese cedar, brass, skillfully combining them with leucite, wood bark, rattan and stalks of bamboo. Crespi had a real passion for the East. His mysticism attracted her imagination, and in 1973 she began working on the new Rising Sun collection, made entirely of bamboo. From this material, she created lampshades for table lamps, tables, and even a baby cradle.", "Gabriella Crespi: A Journey of Art, Design and Luxury\nThe peak of Crespis creative career was the period of the 1970-1980s. Among her admirers: Princess Marina of Savoy, Queen of Belgium Paola, Persian Shah Reza Pahlavi and King of Saudi Arabia Faisal, for whom Crespi designed the interior design of the palace in Riyadh."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://finaid.yale.edu/costs-affordability/understanding-student-effort

Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid

["Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nWhen building a financial aid award, the Yale Office of Undergraduate Financial Aid evaluates a family\u2019s ability to contribute toward the Estimated Cost of Attendance: a comprehensive estimate of the cost of one academic year at Yale that includes both billed expenses (e.g. tuition, room, board) and unbilled expenses (e.g. books, laundry supplies, and travel expenses)", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nTo evaluate a family\u2019s financial need, financial aid officers consider many factors including parent\u2019s income, parent and student assets, family size, other children in college, and a standardized estimate of a student\u2019s ability to earn income while enrolled at Yale. This estimate is known as the Student Effort.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nThe Student Effort is an option available to students and their families to meet some or all of their estimated Net Cost\u2014the difference between the Estimated Cost of Attendance and a student\u2019s total scholarship funds from Yale and other sources. Working on campus and during breaks is not a requirement, and the Student Effort does not appear on a Yale bill", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nSeveral factors may reduce or eliminate an individual\u2019s Student Effort, and students and families always have multiple options for meeting their estimated Net Cost.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nTo help students and families understand how the Student Effort works and why it is included as part of Yale\u2019s need-based financial aid awards, the Office of Undergraduate Financial Aid has compiled the information below, along with shorter Q&As about Student Effort on our FAQ page. If you have additional questions, please contact the office.\nComponents and levels\nOptions to meet Net Cost\nMyths and facts about the Student Effort\nYale\u2019s financial aid philosophy and the Student Effort", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nResponding to unique challenges and unexpected changes in financial status\nYale\u2019s student loan policies\nRecent efforts to increase affordability via the Student Effort\nThe Student Effort consists of two amounts: the Student Campus Employment Option and the Student Share. The Student Campus Employment option is Yale\u2019s estimate of what a student could earn through term-time employment. The Student Share is Yale\u2019s estimate of what a student could earn from wages earned during the summer.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale recognizes that first-year students should prioritize their course schedules and general orientation to Yale over finding a job, so the Student Effort is lower for first-year students than for upper-level students. Yale also recognizes that students from families with especially high financial need often must contribute financially toward family expenses beyond the cost of their education. These students have a reduced Student Share in the upper-level years.\nStandard Student Effort \u201818\u2013\u201919", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nUpper-level Students\nstandard student share*\nstudent campus employment option\nTotal Annual Student Effort\nHigh-need-family Student Effort \u201818\u2013\u201919\u2020\n*Students with significant financial assets in their names will have a higher Student Share.\n\u2020Students from high-need families also receive a $2,000 \u201cstart-up fund\u201d in their first year and a $600 allowance in each subsequent year to help cover one-time costs such as a computer and winter clothing..", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nThe amounts above are Yale\u2019s suggestion for what a student could pay toward the Estimated Cost of Attendance through earnings. They are used to calculate components and amounts of the Yale Financial Aid Award, including the Yale Scholarship, but students will not see the Student Effort on a Yale bill.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nThe Student Effort is one option for students and families meet their Net Cost, but every student has multiple choices available. In addition to earning income while enrolled, students and may use outside scholarship funds or small student loans.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nBecause Yale includes a minimum annual budget of $3,750 for books, personal expenses, and travel expenses, a majority of the Student Effort is used to cover unbilled expenses and is not used towards tuition, room, and board. Students who spend less than Yale\u2019s estimates for unbilled expenses will not need to earn the full suggested amounts. Most students will find that only a small amount of their billed expenses is paid with funds earned through the Student Effort, an outside scholarship, or student loan.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nStudents receiving financial aid are also able to study abroad and take unpaid summer positions. For students completing coursework abroad during the academic year, Yale calculates a need-based scholarship based on the actual costs of the study abroad program. Yale\u2019s International Summer Award provides up to $12,500 for students on financial aid to participate in a Yale-facilitated international experience", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nThe Domestic Summer Award program provide a $4,000 stipend to students on financial aid who pursue an approved unpaid arts apprenticeship or position with a nonprofit organization, a government entity, an NGO, or research organization.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nOn-campus and summer work\nTo meet the full estimated Student Effort through only term-time and summer employment, a student would expect to work 7\u20139 hours per week while on campus and earn $1,600 before their first-year and $2,600 before subsequent academic years through other employment.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale offers ample opportunity for students to work 7\u20139 hours per week in many interesting jobs, some of which provide excellent pre-professional training for a student\u2019s future career. While students on aid are always accommodated, many students not on aid also opt to work on campus. Every student seeking an on-campus job can find one, and every year there are student jobs that go unfilled", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nThe Yale administration is confident that in most cases on-campus and summer work can be arranged so it does not detract significantly from other Yale experiences and opportunities.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nOutside scholarship funds\nStudents may also meet Student Effort with funds from outside scholarship agencies. Unlike many other universities, Yale allows outside merit-scholarship funds to reduce or eliminate the Student Effort, dollar for dollar. If a student\u2019s total scholarship funds from Yale and outside sources exceed the total billed expenses, the student may request a refund and use it to cover the cost of books and personal expenses. For more information, read the policies on outside scholarships.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale\u2019s financial aid policies have been crafted to ensure that every Yale Financial Aid Award meets 100% of a family\u2019s Demonstrated Financial Need without requiring that student or family to take out loans. Some students and families, however, may prefer to take advantage of their eligibility for student loans to cover some or all of their Net Cost, including some or all of the Student Effort", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nAlthough Yale does not package loans as part of the initial aid award that meets a family\u2019s Demonstrated Financial Need, the officers at the Office of Undergraduate Financial Aid can work with students and families to advise them on the best options for financing some or all of their family contribution with loans. For a variety of reasons, a modest loan may be a very good choice for a student or family.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nNeed-based financial aid is, by its nature, complex. Unfortunately, misunderstandings about Yale\u2019s financial aid policies have led to some persistent myths.\nMyth: Yale sends students on financial aid a bill for a Student Income Contribution (SIC).\nFact: There is nothing called the Student Income Contribution. Nothing called the Student Income Contribution or the Student Effort ever appears on a Yale bill.\nMyth: The Student Effort is what Yale requires students on financial aid to pay the university.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nFact: The Student Effort is a standardized estimate of a student\u2019s ability to earn income while enrolled at Yale. Most of the Student Effort is used to cover unbilled expenses such as course books and laundry. Students can pay any outstanding balance on their student account with funds from any source.\nMyth: Yale requires students on financial aid to work an on-campus job and take only paid summer employment options.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nFact: Yale does not require any student to work, either on campus or during the summer. Students and their families always have multiple options to meet their net cost (see the section above). Yale\u2019s Domestic Summer Award and International Summer Award provide extraordinary funding resources for international opportunities and unpaid employment options.\nMyth: On-campus work divides the Yale student body by socio-economic class.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nFact: Last year, 60% of all undergraduates held an on-campus job. Yale students worked at an on-campus job, on average, 4 hours per week. Students receiving financial aid worked, on average, 5 hours per week, and are only slightly more likely to hold an on-campus job compared with peers not on aid.\nMyth: Yale could easily eliminate the Student Effort.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nFact: In order to eliminate the student effort within the existing budget, Yale would need to reduce the size of the faculty by about 100, limit financial aid to approximately 360 fewer students than now, or increase tuition for all students not on financial aid by about $6,000.\nMyth: Yale\u2019s policies are out of line with similar institutions.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nFact: Every college or university with 100% need-based aid has a similar Student Effort. Only merit-based scholarships \u2013 awarded to a small number of students \u2013 do not include a Student Effort. The nine other universities in the Ivy+ group have Student Effort figures that range from $4,000 to $6,200. Several of these universities also package loans to meet demonstrated need; Yale does not.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale\u2019s undergraduate financial aid program, like that of virtually every other American college or university offering need-based aid, is based on the principle that paying for a college education should be a partnership between students, their families, and the University. In choosing to attend Yale, students choose to invest in their own education and future. Yale offers admission to students carefully and with purpose, and then invests in those students with financial aid", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale asks that students and families invest in this education as well. The opportunity for a student to work and contribute to the funding of his or her education is considered part of this investment: a resource a family has available to help meet its contribution to a student\u2019s education.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale spent nearly $140 million in the 2017\u20132018 academic year on scholarship aid for Yale College students, with an average annual need-based scholarship of more than $50,000 per student. Income from Yale\u2019s endowment supports just over half of the institutional scholarships given to undergraduates. The endowment is made up of hundreds of smaller funds, many with unbreakable indentures", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nTo sustain Yale\u2019s financial aid while meeting the other critical needs of the University, Yale asks for an investment from undergraduates and their families. These investments leave a vast majority of students without debt when they graduate.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nWhile undergraduate financial aid is among the University\u2019s most important priorities, it is not its only priority. Other priorities include (but are not restricted to) the strength of the faculty, support for Yale\u2019s graduate and professional schools and their students and faculty, wages and benefits for all who work at the University, enhancements to the Library and to all new technology, upkeep and restoration of facilities, and a commitment to Yale\u2019s residential college system.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale\u2019s Office of Undergraduate Financial Aid is often the first place a student or parent will turn when an unexpected financial hardship or unique financial challenge arises. Fortunately, the process of awarding financial aid, like the admissions process, is holistic. Financial aid officers have a significant service to provide in helping students and families to address changes in a family\u2019s financial situation and to explore their options", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nFinancial aid officers will always listen and seek to understand the unique contours of a family\u2019s situation and then provide guidance about solutions that will keep the student enrolled at Yale and on a path toward graduation.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nNo system, however fair, is going to address completely every student\u2019s or family\u2019s unique financial challenges. Some students will find that the most viable solution available involves borrowing more than average. This can be the case for a number of reasons, including family expectations, student choices, or other circumstances", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nFamily and student financial circumstances also change over time, whether improving or deteriorating, which can have the effect of increasing or decreasing the level of aid a student receives. In all cases where a student or family is facing a unique financial challenge or an unexpected change in financial status, the best course of action is to call or visit the Office of Undergraduate Financial Aid.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale\u2019s Office of Undergraduate Financial Aid is committed to providing every family that demonstrates financial need with an award that meets their full need with a combination of scholarship funds and an affordable financial contribution from parent and student income and assets. Yale\u2019s initial aid packages do not include any loans; every student and family is provided a viable option to pursue a Yale education without taking on any loan debt", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale\u2019s policy stands in contrast to the policies of many other American colleges and universities that provide need-based financial aid and meet 100% of demonstrated financial need, but include thousands of dollars in student loans as a means of meeting that demonstrated financial need. Other institutions provide need-based financial aid but cannot meet 100% of demonstrated financial need, even when relying on students and families to maximize their eligibility for federal loans.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale\u2019s policies, while extraordinary among higher education institutions, do not imply that no student or parent will ever choose to take out a loan. Every student\u2019s and family\u2019s situation is unique, and in some circumstances a modest loan may be a very sensible option. Yale students enjoy remarkable success as professionals following graduation, which makes repaying a modest loan a very reasonable alternative.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nMost students, whether they receive need-based financial aid or not, will never need to take out a loan. Indeed, 86% of the graduates in the Class of 2016 left Yale with no student loan debt. Those who did take out student loans included a combination of students receiving need-based financial aid and students from families with no demonstrated financial need. Their average debt level was approximately $15,000", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nThe College Board reports that 59% of recent four-year college graduates nationally completed their degrees with student loan debt, with an average indebtedness per borrower of approximately $28,500.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale has a proud tradition of prioritizing affordability and accessibility. In 1963 Yale became the first American research university to admit domestic students without regard to their ability to pay. In 2000 Yale became one of the first American universities to extend a need-blind admissions policy and need-based financial aid policy to all students regardless of citizenship or immigration status.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nYale has continually worked to ensure that its financial aid policies continue to make a Yale education affordable and accessible for everyone. In recent years, these efforts have focused on the Student Effort, with an emphasis on reducing financial expectations for students from families with the greatest financial need.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nIn 2015 Yale\u2019s Provost convened a group that included the Provost, the Deputy Provost, the Dean of Yale College, the Dean of Admissions, the University Director of Financial Aid, the Vice President for Finance, the Assistant Vice President for Strategic Analysis and Institutional Research, and the Director of Institutional Research to review Yale\u2019s financial aid policies, including Student Effort levels.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nThe group considered several options and recommended a number of specific changes, which Yale\u2019s President and Board of Directors approved. The changes included:", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nFrozen or reduced Student Effort: The Student Share figure for incoming first-year students without significant assets in the student\u2019s name was frozen at $1,600, and for upper-level students it was reduced from $3,050 to $2,600, where it has been maintained for three years. International students receiving financial aid continue to be exempt from the Student Share, unless they have significant assets in the student\u2019s name.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nThe Student Campus Employment Option was frozen for first-year students ($2,850) and upper-level students ($3,350), where it has been maintained for three years.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nReduced Student Effort and additional grants for students with highest financial need: Beginning in 2016 Yale reduced the Student Effort figures for upper-level students with the highest level of financial need (defined as students with financial aid awards that include a $0 Parent Contribution). These students\u2019 Student Share in upper-level years is set at $1,600 instead of $2,600. Approximately 20% of upper-level students receiving financial aid qualify for this reduced Student Effort level.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nBeginning in the fall of 2017, all incoming first-year students with the highest level of financial need also receive a $2,000 \u201cstart-up grant\u201d to assist with one-time expenses such as a computer or winter clothing, and a $600 supplemental grant in each subsequent year to assist with ongoing expenses. More than 30% of first-year students receiving financial aid qualified for a start-up grant.", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nThese policy changes represented an investment of more than $5 million to reduce the Student Effort for students receiving financial aid. As a result of these changes, the total Student Effort for a student receiving financial aid is $1,350 lower over four years than under previous policies. For students with the highest level of financial need, the Student Effort is $4,350 lower than under previous policies", "Understanding the Student Share | Financial Aid\nNot adjusting for inflation, the Student Summer Income Contribution is currently at its lowest level since 2009. The percentage of Yale graduates with student debt has decreased from 31% in 2009 to 14% in 2018."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/bitstream/handle/123456789/11989

Nutritional and antioxidant properties of pulp and seeds of two xoconostle cultivars (Opuntia joconostle F.A.C. Weber ex Diguet and Opuntia matudae Scheinvar) of high consumption in Mexico

["Nutritional and antioxidant properties of pulp and seeds of two xoconostle cultivars (Opuntia joconostle F.A.C. Weber ex Diguet and Opuntia matudae Scheinvar) of high consumption in Mexico\nNutritional and antioxidant properties of pulp and seeds of two xoconostle cultivars (Opuntia joconostle F.A.C. Weber ex Diguet and Opuntia matudae Scheinvar) of high consumption in Mexico\nfood_research_international_46_2012.pdf (233.8Kb)\nRam\u00edrez Moreno, Esther", "Nutritional and antioxidant properties of pulp and seeds of two xoconostle cultivars (Opuntia joconostle F.A.C. Weber ex Diguet and Opuntia matudae Scheinvar) of high consumption in Mexico\nABSTRACT. The genus Opuntia embraces different species of cactus, and many of them produce acid fruits known as xoconostle, which are considered valuable vegetable foods in Latin America. Xoconostle fruit contains an edible thick-acid-freshly mesocarp, and seeds that are considered as by-products", "Nutritional and antioxidant properties of pulp and seeds of two xoconostle cultivars (Opuntia joconostle F.A.C. Weber ex Diguet and Opuntia matudae Scheinvar) of high consumption in Mexico\nGiven the high potential of its use and consumption, and the lack of information about its detailed chemical composition and bioactive compounds, the aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional and antioxidant properties of pulp and seeds of two highly consumed commercial cultivars of xoconostle fruits (Opuntia joconostle F.A.C. Weber ex Diguet, cv. Cuaresme\u00f1o, and Opuntia matudae Scheinvar, cv. Rosa)", "Nutritional and antioxidant properties of pulp and seeds of two xoconostle cultivars (Opuntia joconostle F.A.C. Weber ex Diguet and Opuntia matudae Scheinvar) of high consumption in Mexico\nThis investigation shows that the pulp of the studied xoconostle cultivars had an appreciable amount of soluble fiber and antioxidant compounds such as ascorbic acid, while the seeds are a source of fiber, phenolics, flavonoids, PUFAs and tocopherols (specially ?-tocopherol), which provide a good antioxidant capacity", "Nutritional and antioxidant properties of pulp and seeds of two xoconostle cultivars (Opuntia joconostle F.A.C. Weber ex Diguet and Opuntia matudae Scheinvar) of high consumption in Mexico\nIn the light of these results, xoconostle fruits should be considered of great interest for either promoting the conventional consumption, and also as sources of bioactive compounds for the addition to other food products so that all the nutrients present are fully used, instead of being discarded.."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://thelincolnite.co.uk/2018/09/armed-man-scared-sleeping-women-in-burglary/

Armed man scared sleeping women in burglary

["Armed man scared sleeping women in burglary\nSeptember 24, 2018 5.11 pm This story is over 36 months old\nArmed man scared sleeping women in burglary\nHe was jailed for over six years\nJordan Sutherland was jailed for six years and eight months. Photo: Lincolnshire Police\nA hooded man armed with a knife terrified two women after forcing his way into their home, Lincoln Crown Court was told on Monday.\nJordan Sutherland, who was accompanied by a second hooded man, broke into the property in Cross Street, Lincoln while the occupants were asleep.", "Armed man scared sleeping women in burglary\nPhil Howes, prosecuting, said Adriana Cranga was woken by screaming outside her home.\nShe went to investigate with her housemate Irina Carstea and found an internal door open with a laptop and cigarettes missing.\nMr Howes said: \u201cThey then became aware of a male in the doorway. He started to walk into the room.\n\u201cHe had a hood over his head. They thought he was on drugs. He was holding a knife in his right hand.", "Armed man scared sleeping women in burglary\n\u201cThe women were scared. They threw a plastic ashtray at the intruder. He stepped back which gave them the opportunity to close the door.\n\u201cThe male tried to force his way back in and started to kick the door. The intruders were told the police had been called and they ran off down Ripon Street.\u201d\nMr Howes said that both women were badly affected and have since moved as a result of what happened.\nLess than an hour later Sutherland randomly attacked a 26-year-old man who was walking to work on High Street.", "Armed man scared sleeping women in burglary\nHe punched the man twice in the face leaving him bleeding. The victim was badly cut and had stitches inserted at hospital.\nSutherland was involved in a third incident the same morning when he went into a shop and was aggressive towards the owner and a customer.\nSutherland, 21, of Princess Street, Lincoln, admitted charges of aggravated burglary, criminal damage, assault and threatening behaviour as a result of the incidents on April 4. He was jailed for six years and eight months.", "Armed man scared sleeping women in burglary\nThe second man involved has not been traced.\nJudge Simon Hirst, passing sentence, told him: \u201cIt must have been terrifying for the occupants of that house. This has had a significant impact on them.\u201d\nMark Watson, in mitigation, said Sutherland is ashamed of his behaviour and plans to use his time in custody to turn his life around.\n\u201cThis is an offence that the defendant has little recollection of. That is because of the state he was in.\u201d\nDevelopment Opportunity, Horncastle\nTO LET \u2013 66 Bailgate, Lincoln"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/07/19/pope-to-champion-simple-caring-church-in-brazil.html

Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil

["Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nPope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nPrint Pope Francis, holding a cross made from the wood of rickety fishing boats, leads a mass during his visit to the island of Lampedusa in Italy on July 8, 2013. Pope Francis will portray his Catholic Church as a simple, caring institution and champion of the poor when he arrives in Brazil next week -- a country that is witnessing an evangelical Protestant surge.", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nWorkers give final touches at the podium to receive Pope Francis at Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro on July 16, 2013. Pope Francis will portray his Catholic Church as a simple, caring institution and champion of the poor when he arrives in Brazil next week -- a country that is witnessing an evangelical Protestant surge.", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nCatholics carry the World Youth Day Cross on their way up to the Sugar Loaf hill in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on July 17, 2013. Pope Francis will portray his Catholic Church as a simple, caring institution and champion of the poor when he arrives in Brazil next week -- a country that is witnessing an evangelical Protestant surge.", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nRIO DE JANEIRO (AFP) \u2013 Pope Francis will portray his Catholic Church as a simple, caring institution and champion of the poor when he arrives in Brazil next week -- a country that is witnessing an evangelical Protestant surge. The Argentine pontiff, a son of Italian immigrants, intends to place the message of the Gospel at the center of the Church's vision, a move expected to resonate with many of the region's faithful, experts said", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nIt is the pope's first trip to Latin America -- and to the world's largest Catholic nation -- since he was elected pontiff in March. Faustino Teixeira, a professor of religious sciences at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora in Minas Gerais state, indicated that the visit would carry the message of a fresh start. \"To stem the evangelical growth is not his goal", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nFrancis is more of a pastor, more humble, more of a prophet who rediscovers the church of testimony, coherent with the fundamental values of the Gospel,\" said Teixeira. This is in sharp contrast to a church which in the past decades had been characterized by \"splendor, doctrinal hot air and seen as a repository of the single truth,\" he added. During his week-long visit from Monday, the pontiff will tour a shantytown, a hospital that treats crack cocaine addicts and meet prison inmates", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nHe will also gather with some of the 1.5 million youths attending World Youth Day (WYD), a major Catholic festival. He wants to be seen as \"the pope of the people,\" sources close to the organizers said. \"The pope is not coming to Brazil to proselytize,\" said Ivan Esperanca Rocha, an expert on religion at the state University of Sao Paulo", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nHis goal is to defend the \"church's social vocation, return to the original church and strengthen the Catholic church.\" Some 123 million Brazilians identified themselves as Catholics in 2010 -- 64.6 percent of the total population, compared with 91.8 percent in 1970, according to the latest census figures. By contrast, evangelicals -- capitalizing on deft use of their own television, radio and social media networks, keep on growing", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nWith an extensive network of temples in which the faithful have a voice without needing to be ordained pastors, they grew from 5.2 percent of the population in 1970 to 22.2 percent or 42.3 million in 2010. The pope's message runs counter to what the evangelicals are proposing, said Rocha. \"The evangelical message is linked to results, wealth, success and the church of well-being\" while the pope champions the values of St", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nFrancis of Assisi, the 13th century Italian Catholic friar whose name he borrowed and who led a simple life in defense of the poor and close to nature,\" he added. In addition, the demands made by hundreds of thousands of Brazilians in nationwide street protests last month -- better public services and an end to rampant corruption -- \"dovetail with the message of the pope who will feel right at home,\" he noted", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nMillions of Brazilians who claim to be Catholic do not practice or do so while at the same time following other religions -- such as the Afro-Brazilian Candomble, Umbanda -- or spiritualism. Religious syncretism is tolerated by a Catholic hierarchy eager to stem eroding support for its faith. The 2010 census showed a dwindling number of Catholics among those under the age of 30", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nPedro Ribeiro de Oliveira, a professor of religious sciences at the Catholic University of Minas Gerais, attributed the trend to the fact that \"over the past 30 years, the Catholic church has become overly clericalized, overly centralized and has turned into a church of priests where laity lacks a voice.\" \"Liturgy, instead of renovating itself, keeps on stepping backward", "Pope to champion simple, caring church in Brazil\nTherefore it is difficult to go to mass on Sunday\" and parishes \"have more and more elderly people and fewer and fewer young people,\" he added. Oliveira does not believe Catholics can ever again represent 70 or 80 percent of the population but says they can regain at least some of the lost ground if Pope Francis \"succeeds in firing up the church's grassroot -- social and youth -- groups.\" ...,/.,"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.ttuhsc.edu/Health.edu/(S(myvsye2t14hyhq2dqsqyexqe))/publicaccess.aspx

Health.edu :: Public Access

["Health.edu :: Public Access\nThe Public Access site offers selected educational courses to the general public at no charge. To complete a course, click here to register. Once you are registered, you are welcome to complete any course listed in the public access site. Be sure to check back for new programs throughout the year.In addition to the Public Access courses, Health.edu offers a variety of continuing education courses in 16 accredited disciplines for a variety of healthcare professionals", "Health.edu :: Public Access\nIf you are a Texas healthcare provider, and are interested in Health.edu programming click here for more information.If you have questions, please contact Health.edu at 1-800-424-4888."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/firstlady/photoessays/mideast2005/essay1/text/06.html

Mrs. Bush's Visit to Jordan (Text Only)

["Mrs. Bush's Visit to Jordan (Text Only)\nPress Releases and Speeches\nMrs. Bush's Visit to Jordan\nLaura Bush and Liz Cheney, deputy assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs, left, meet with King Abdullah II, center right, and his wife, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah, right, at the World Economic Forum Conference Center at the Dead Sea in Jordan Saturday, May 21, 2005.\n| | | | | | |"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://epublications.marquette.edu/conversations/vol11/iss1/9/

"Focusing on the Student as a Means of Closing the Dichotomy; or, Let's" by Richard H. Passon

["Focusing on the Student as a Means of Closing the Dichotomy; or, Let's by Richard H. Passon\nConversations on Jesuit Higher Education\n> Conversations\nFocusing on the Student as a Means of Closing the Dichotomy; or, Let's Stay Together for the Sake of the Children\nRichard H. Passon\nPasson, Richard H.\n\"Focusing on the Student as a Means of Closing the Dichotomy; or, Let's Stay Together for the Sake of the Children,\"\nConversations on Jesuit Higher Education:\nVol. 11, Article 9.\nhttp://epublications.marquette.edu/conversations/vol11/iss1/9\nSelect a volume:"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://contentdm.auctr.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/Given/mode/all/order/title

CONTENTdm

["CONTENTdm\n? Southern University and A & M College--History History of the Beginning of Southern University. Includes Names of Sponsors. Southern University and A&M College 1884 John Wesley Gilbert Paine Institute; Teacher; Students; Classes Paine Institute Held Its First Class On January 1, 1884, In Rented Quarters On Broad Street in Augusta, GA. Among The First Group Of Young People Present That Morning Was John Wesley Gilbert, Who Stepped Ahead Of The Others And Enrolled As The..", "CONTENTdm\nPaine College Library Digital Collection 1902 Commencement Oration Commencement speech for the 1902 Normal Class given by Paul Pollard. Virginia State University Digital Archives Collection 1906 Baton Rouge College Baton Rouge College The Baton Rouge Academy, an institution sponsored by the Fourth District Missionary Baptist Association of Louisiana for black boys and girls. In 1892, a suggestion was made that the Fourth District Association purchase a tract of land for..", "CONTENTdm\nSouthern University and A&M College 1925 The Second Annual Sacred Concert Program for the Sacred Concert given in honor of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The first sacred concert was held in 1922. \"Many called it singing for the budget.\" Virginia State University Digital Archives Collection 1937 Founders' Day Speech Southern University and A & M College--History; Southern University and A & M College--Administration Founders' Day Speech given by Dr. Joseph S. Clark", "CONTENTdm\nSouthern University and A&M College 1995 Spring Commencement Southern University and A & M College-Students; Alumni & alumnae; Graduation ceremonies--Louisiana--Baton Rouge Southern University spring commencement address given by guest speaker Dr. William [Bill] Cosby. Commencement ceremony was held in at the Activity Center on the campus of Southern University. Southern University and A&M College Athletic Banquet at Tennessee State University Sports; Banquets; Universities & colleges; President Walter S", "CONTENTdm\nDavis Spoke at the Annual Athletic Awards Dinner at Tennessee State University. Three Athletics Were Given Four Year Awards. Receipients Were Willie Thomas, Basketball Captain Who Toured the Middle West and Pacific Coast With... Tennessee State University Library Digital Collections Dr. Myron Winslow Adams ca. 1919 Presidents; Universities & colleges; Dr. Myron W. Adams began his affiliation with Atlanta University in 1889 as a Professor of Greek", "CONTENTdm\nDue to the illness of President of Edweard Ware, Adams was given the role as acting president in 1919. However, he was not formally elected to the... Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) History of Leland University [College] Leland College (Baker, La.) Photo followed by the history of Leland College. Southern University and A&M College History of Southern University Marching Band Southern University and A & M College--Bands History of the marching band along with its directors", "CONTENTdm\nSouthern University and A&M College Nelson Mandela Ceremony and Banquet Conferring of Honorary Doctoral Degrees Mandela, Nelson, b. 1918-07-18; d. 2013-12-05 Ceremony and banquet conferring of honorary Doctoral degrees. Southern University and A&M College Southern University Founders' Clark, Joseph S. [Samuel], b. 1871 d. 1944; Southern University and A & M College--Administration Black and white photograph of Dr. Joseph Samuel Clark. Southern's first President", "CONTENTdm\nSouthern University and A&M College Students Rewarded For A\u2019s Students; Awards; Checks; A photograph of students displaying fifty dollar checks given to them by President Alfonso Elder for their earning all A\u2019s during the first semester of the school year. Pictured left to right is Barbara J. Harmon, a freshmen biology major from... North Carolina Central University Digital Collection The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1898 no", "CONTENTdm\n95 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is November 1898, no. 95. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1898 no", "CONTENTdm\n94 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is October 1898, no. 94. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1898 no", "CONTENTdm\n91 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is April 1898, no. 91. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1898 no", "CONTENTdm\n88 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is January 1898, no. 88. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1898 no", "CONTENTdm\n90 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is March 1898, no. 90. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) The bulletin of Atlanta University, 1898 no", "CONTENTdm\n89 Periodicals; Periodical illustrations; Newspapers; Universities & colleges; The bulletin of Atlanta University was a publication sent to faculty, friends and alumni of the institution; Telling of the institution's progress and present needs. This issue is February 1898, no. 89. Digital Collection of Robert W. Woodruff Library (AUC) 1"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.montana.edu/news/15973/msu-part-of-international-team-that-detects-gravitational-waves-100-years-after-einstein-predicted-their-existence

MSU News | Montana State University

["MSU News | Montana State University\nMSU part of international team that detects gravitational waves 100 years after Einstein predicted their existence\nDirectoriesA-Z Index\nUniversity Communications > MSU News\nMSU part of international team that detects gravitational waves 100 years after Einstein predicted their existence February 11, 2016 -- MSU News Service\nNeil Cornish, Montana State University professor and member of the LIGO gravitational wave detector team. MSU photo by Kelly Gorham.\nHigh-Res Available\nSubscribe to MSU Newsletters", "MSU News | Montana State University\nE-mail: Bobcat Bulletin Bobcat Bulletin is a weekly e-newsletter designed to bring the most recent and relevant news about Montana State University directly to friends and neighbors via email. Visit Bobcat Bulletin.\nMSU Today e-mail brings you news and events on campus thrice weekly during the academic year. Visit the MSU Today calendar. Subscribe\nAutonomous vehicle expert joins MSU\u2019s Western Transportation Institute research staff\nVolunteers sought to help MSU welcome back students on Aug. 24", "MSU News | Montana State University\nMSU Wind Symphony selected to perform at 2017 Sousa Band Festival in D.C.\nMSU business college to host annual golf tournament on Sept. 23\nBozeman second-graders\u2019 artwork heads to International Space Station\nFor high resolution promotional images visit the pressroom\nMSU News ServiceTel: (406) [email protected]", "MSU News | Montana State University\nFor the first time, scientists have observed ripples in the fabric of spacetime called gravitational waves, arriving at the Earth from a cataclysmic event in the distant universe. This confirms a major prediction of Albert Einstein's 1915 general theory of relativity and opens an unprecedented new window onto the cosmos.", "MSU News | Montana State University\nTo view video of Cornish\u2019s presentation on the discovery, click here. Gravitational waves carry information about their dramatic origins and about the nature of gravity that cannot otherwise be obtained. Physicists have concluded that the detected gravitational waves were produced during the final fraction of a second of the merger of two black holes to produce a single, more massive spinning black hole. This collision of two black holes had been predicted but never observed.", "MSU News | Montana State University\nThe gravitational waves were detected on Sept. 14, 2015, at 5:51 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (9:51 UTC) by both of the twin Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory, LIGO, detectors, located in Livingston, La., and Hanford, Wash. The LIGO Observatories are funded by the National Science Foundation and were conceived, built and are operated by Caltech and MIT", "MSU News | Montana State University\nThe discovery, accepted for publication in the journal Physical Review Letters, was made by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, which includes the GEO Collaboration and the Australian Consortium for Interferometric Gravitational Astronomy, and the Virgo Collaboration using data from the two LIGO detectors.", "MSU News | Montana State University\nNews reports about the discovery have called it \"the scientific discovery of the century,\" and the story has been featured on the front pages of newspapers worldwide including The New York Times and the Washington Post.", "MSU News | Montana State University\nMontana State University has been a member institution of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration since 2007. Physics professor and MSU eXtreme Gravity Institute, XGI, co-director Neil Cornish leads the MSU LIGO group. Cornish, together with his current and past graduate students Margaret Millhouse, Tyson Littenberg, Paul Baker and Joey Shapiro Key, developed a novel method for extracting gravitational wave signals directly from the LIGO data", "MSU News | Montana State University\nThis analysis helped confirm the nature of the signal, and the consistency of the signal with the predictions of Einstein's theory of gravity. Results from the MSU team's analysis are displayed in the first figure of the discovery paper.", "MSU News | Montana State University\n\"The detection of gravitational waves by LIGO is a tremendous achievement capping decades of work by a large number of people,\" said Cornish, \"but this is just the beginning", "MSU News | Montana State University\nI'm even more excited about the discoveries we are going to make going forward, both with LIGO and other gravitational wave detectors.\" The eXtreme Gravity Institute at MSU is involved in two other gravitational wave projects: the North American NanoHertz Gravitational Observatory; and the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna - a future space mission led by the European Space Agency with possible NASA involvement.", "MSU News | Montana State University\n\"The XGI at Montana State University was launched just a year ago, at a historic time. The institute captures the enthusiasm of MSU and Montana for exploring great unknowns of extreme gravity,\u201d said Renee Reijo Pera, vice president for research and economic development at MSU.", "MSU News | Montana State University\nThe discovery also has an unexpected Montana connection - the event horizon of the black hole that formed from the merger shares the same surface area as the state of Montana. But that is where the similarities end: the black hole rotates 100 times per second, and has a mass 62 times larger than the Sun. The power output of the merger briefly exceeded that of all the stars in the Universe", "MSU News | Montana State University\nThe total energy release was a billion billion billion times greater than the last eruption of the Yellowstone Supervolcano, or a million billion times the energy required to completely blow the Earth apart.", "MSU News | Montana State University\nLIGO research is carried out by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, LSC, a group of more than 1,000 scientists from universities around the United States and in 14 other countries. More than 90 universities and research institutes in the LSC develop detector technology and analyze data; approximately 250 students are strong contributing members of the collaboration. The LSC detector network includes the LIGO interferometers and the GEO600 detector", "MSU News | Montana State University\nThe GEO team includes scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, AEI), Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, along with partners at the University of Glasgow, Cardiff University, the University of Birmingham, other universities in the United Kingdom and the University of the Balearic Islands in Spain.", "MSU News | Montana State University\nLIGO was originally proposed as a means of detecting these gravitational waves in the 1980s by Rainer Weiss, professor of physics, emeritus, from MIT; Kip Thorne, Caltech's Richard P. Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics, emeritus; and Ronald Drever, professor of physics, emeritus, also from Caltech.", "MSU News | Montana State University\nVirgo research is carried out by the Virgo Collaboration, consisting of more than 250 physicists and engineers belonging to 19 different European research groups: six from Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS, in France; eight from the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN, in Italy; two in the Netherlands with Nikhef; the Wigner RCP in Hungary; the POLGRAW group in Poland and the European Gravitational Observatory, EGO, the laboratory hosting the Virgo detector near Pisa in Italy.", "MSU News | Montana State University\nThe discovery was made possible by the enhanced capabilities of Advanced LIGO, a major upgrade that increases the sensitivity of the instruments compared to the first generation LIGO detectors, enabling a large increase in the volume of the universe probed and the discovery of gravitational waves during its first observation run. The U.S. National Science Foundation leads in financial support for Advanced LIGO. Funding organizations in Germany (Max Planck Society), the U.K", "MSU News | Montana State University\nScience and Technology Facilities Council, STFC, and Australian Research Council also have made significant commitments to the project.", "MSU News | Montana State University\nSeveral of the key technologies that made Advanced LIGO so much more sensitive have been developed and tested by the German UK GEO collaboration. Significant computer resources have been contributed by the AEI Hannover Atlas Cluster, the LIGO Laboratory, Syracuse University and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee", "MSU News | Montana State University\nSeveral universities designed, built and tested key components for Advanced LIGO: The Australian National University, the University of Adelaide, the University of Florida, Stanford University, Columbia University in the City of New York and Louisiana State University."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://library.uncg.edu/dp/nclitmap/details.aspx?typ=auth&id=4668

North Carolina Literary Map

["North Carolina Literary Map\nPinsky, Mark I.\nPersonal InformationGender: Male; Ethnicity: W.Born in 1947.Included Titles By Pinsky, Mark I.Met Her on the Mountain (2013)Here are some other books by the author: Non-Fiction\n\u0095 The Gospel According to the Simpsons, Westminster John Knox Press, 2001\n\u0095 The Gospel According to the Simpsons: Leader's Guide for Group Study, Westminster John Knox Press, 2002, et al.\n\u0095 The Gospel According to Disney, Westminster John Knox Press, 2004", "North Carolina Literary Map\n\u0095 A Jew Among the Evangelicals, Westminster John Knox Press, 2006\n\u0095 Amazing Gifts, Alban Institute, 2012N.C. Locations Associated with Pinsky, Mark I.Studied at:Duke University"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://susanleachsnyder.com/Conservancy%20Butterfly%20Garden/Polydamus.html

Untitled Document

["Untitled Document\nPolydamus Swallowtail Butterfly\nBattus polydamus lucaus Photographs taken by Susan Leach Snyder\nOn December 26, 2007, a Polydamus Swallowtail was observed flying around the Lagoon Trail gardens, primarily in Garden #13. The next day, it was discovered that she had laid a cluster of 10 very tiny yellow eggs on a stem of a pipevine plant.", "Untitled Document\nThe eggs were photographed over the next week. At left below... day 2; at right ...day 3. On the fifth and sixth days, the young dark caterpillars could be seen developing inside the eggs.\nEight days after being laid, the eggs hatched. In the photograph below taken at 8 AM, eight eggs had hatched, the ninth caterpillar was just emerging, and the 10th caterpillar was still inside its egg.", "Untitled Document\nA few hours later, the 9th caterpillar had fully emerged and it was photographed eating its first meal... the inside of its own egg. Later that day the nine caterpillars crawled together to a nearby leaf, where they continued eating. The 10th egg had not yet hatched. Left: A close-up shows a group of four caterpillars eating a pipevine leaf. Notice their black spines and triangular bodies. They changed their appearance several times over the next weeks.", "Untitled Document\nEventually, the caterpillars no longer clustered in groups; they became more solitary. And because they eat pipevine, a distasteful substance to birds and lizards, many potential predators avoided eating them.", "Untitled Document\nNine days later, the caterpillar shown below had molted several times and it had developed rows of orange tubercles along its body. This caterpillar was photographed shedding its skin... the black, spiny substance at the bottom of the picture. Although the photograph at right makes the caterpillar appear to be quite large, the penny in the photograph below, shows its actual size 11 days after hatching from its egg.", "Untitled Document\nBy the 13th day after hatching, all but one caterpillar had died. A few were killed by a spider, one drown, and the rest seemed to die from some sort of disease. Shown below at left was the last remaining caterpillar. Four days later, it became bloated, as shown on the right. It stopped eating and died within a few days. As with all butterflies, female Polydamus butterflies have to lay a lot of eggs because very few of their offspring reach adulthood", "Untitled Document\nOn November 16, 2008, a rather large Polydamus caterpillar was spotted crawling along the pipevine in Garden #9. Eventually this caterpillar stopped eating and its body changed form. It attached itself to the pipevine with threads of silk, and it changed into a chrysalis.\nThe chrysalis was a perfect replica of a curled green pipevine leaf.", "Untitled Document\nOn the morning of the 22nd day after the caterpillar had pupated, golden spots of the butterfly's wings were visible through the skin of the chrysalis. Over the next eight hours, the skin of the chrysalis became very transparent.", "Untitled Document\nThen over a matter of seconds, the butterfly emerged from its chrysalis, leaving behind an empty skin. The beautiful tailless swallowtail with yellow spots near the margins of top wings and red and white markings on the underside of its wings, hung by it delicate legs from the dry pipevine. Its wings were folded and wet.\nThe butterfly began pumping blood into its wing veins and fluttering its wings. Slowly the wings unfurled and hardened.", "Untitled Document\nAfter the wings veins were filled with blood, excess waste was expelled as a drop from the butterfly's abdomen; the butterfly was ready to fly and mate.\nOn March 29, 2009, a beautiful female Polydamus was spotted in Garden 9 near the pipevine, as show below:\nEventually, she began laying clusters of eggs on the tendrils of the plant. ___________________________________\nIndex to Butterfly and Moth Visitors to the Conservancy Ecotone Trail\nIndex To Photographs of Plants in the Gardens Plant Lists by Garden", "Untitled Document\nConservancy of Southwest Florida Ecotone Home Page\nConservancy of Southwest Florida Home Page.\nPlease report errors to Susan Snyder at [email protected]"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://mashable.com/2012/05/16/fake-wikipedia-caught-by-reddit/

How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable

["How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nA woman opens an old steamer trunk and discovers tantalizing clues that a long-dead relative may actually have been a serial killer, stalking the streets of New York in the closing years of the nineteenth century. A beer enthusiast is presented by his neighbor with the original recipe for Brown's Ale, salvaged decades before from the wreckage of the old brewery\u2014the very building where the Star-Spangled Banner was sewn in 1813", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nA student buys a sandwich called the Last American Pirate and unearths the long-forgotten tale of Edward Owens, who terrorized the Chesapeake Bay in the 1870s.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nEach tale was carefully fabricated by undergraduates at George Mason University who were enrolled in T. Mills Kelly's course Lying About the Past. Their escapades not only went unpunished, they were actually encouraged by their professor. Four years ago, students created a Wikipedia page detailing the exploits of Edward Owens, successfully fooling Wikipedia's community of editors. This year, though, one group of students made the mistake of launching their hoax on Reddit", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nThe first time Kelly taught the course, in 2008, his students confected the life of Edward Owens, mixing together actual lives and events with brazen fabrications. They created YouTube videos, interviewed experts, scanned and transcribed primary documents, and built a Wikipedia page to honor Owens' memory. The romantic tale of a pirate plying his trade in the Chesapeake struck a chord, and quickly landed on USA Today's pop culture blog", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nWhen Kelly announced the hoax at the end of the semester, some were amused, applauding his pedagogical innovations. Many others were livid.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nCritics decried the creation of a fake Wikipedia page as digital vandalism. \"Things like that really, really, really annoy me,\" fumed founder Jimmy Wales, comparing it to dumping trash in the streets to test the willingness of a community to keep it clean. But the indignation may, in part, have been compounded by the weaknesses the project exposed. Wikipedia operates on a presumption of good will", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nDetermined contributors, from public relations firms to activists to pranksters, often exploit that, inserting information they would like displayed. The sprawling scale of Wikipedia, with nearly four million English-language entries, ensures that even if overall quality remains high, many such efforts will prove successful.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nLast January, as he prepared to offer the class again, Kelly put the Internet on notice. He posted his syllabus and announced that his new, larger class was likely to create two separate hoaxes. He told members of the public to \"consider yourself warned\u2014twice.\"", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nThis time, the class decided not to create false Wikipedia entries. Instead, it used a slightly more insidious stratagem, creating or expanding Wikipedia articles on a strictly factual basis, and then using their own websites to stitch together these truthful claims into elaborate hoaxes.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nOne group took its inspiration from the fact that the original Star-Spangled Banner had been sewn on the floor of Brown's Brewery in Baltimore. The group decided that a story that good deserved a beer of its own. They crafted a tale of discovering the old recipe used by Brown's to make its brews, registered BeerOf1812.com, built a Wikipedia page for the brewery, and tweeted out the tale on their Twitter feed.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nNo one suspected a thing. In fact, hardly anyone even noticed. They did manage to fool one well-meaning DJ in Washington, DC, but the hoax was otherwise a dud.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nThe second group settled on the story of serial killer Joe Scafe. Using newspaper databases, they identified four actual women murdered in New York City from 1895 to 1897, victims of broadly similar crimes. They created Wikipedia articles for the victims, carefully following the rules of the site. They concocted an elaborate story of discovery, and fabricated images of the trunk's contents. Then, the class prepared to spring its surprise on an unsuspecting world", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nA student posing as Lisa Quinn logged into Reddit, the popular social news website, and posed an eye-catching question: \"Opinions please, Reddit. Do you think my 'Uncle' Joe was just weird or possibly a serial killer?\"", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nThe post quickly gained an audience. Reddit users dug up the victims' Wikipedia articles, one of which recorded contemporary newspaper speculation that the murderer was the same man who had gone on a killing spree through London. \"The day reddit caught Jack the Ripper,\" a Redditor exulted. \"I want to see these cases busted wide open!\" wrote another. \"Yeah! Take that, Digg!\" wrote a third.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nBut it took just 26 minutes for a Redditor to call foul, noting the Wikipedia entries' recent vintage. Others were quick to pile on, deconstructing the entire tale. The faded newspaper pages looked artificially aged. The Wikipedia articles had been posted and edited by a small group of new users. Finding documents in an old steamer trunk sounded too convenient. And why had Lisa been savvy enough to ask Reddit, but not enough to Google the names and find the Wikipedia entries on her own", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nWhy did the hoaxes succeed in 2008 and not in 2012? If thousands of Internet users can be persuaded that Abraham Lincoln invented Facebook, surely the potential for viral hoaxes remains undiminished.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nOne answer lies in the structure of the Internet's various communities. Wikipedia has a weak community, but centralizes the exchange of information. It has a small number of extremely active editors, but participation is declining, and most users feel little ownership of the content. And although everyone views the same information, edits take place on a separate page, and discussions of reliability on another, insulating ordinary users from any doubts that might be expressed", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nFacebook, where the Lincoln hoax took flight, has strong communities but decentralizes the exchange of information. Friends are quite likely to share content and to correct mistakes, but those corrections won't reach other users sharing or viewing the same content. Reddit, by contrast, builds its strong community around the centralized exchange of information. Discussion isn't a separate activity but the sine qua non of the site. When one user voiced doubts, others saw the comment and quickly piled on.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nBut another, more compelling answer, has to do with trust. Kelly's students, like all good con artists, built their stories out of small, compelling details to give them a veneer of veracity. Ultimately, though, they aimed to succeed less by assembling convincing stories than by exploiting the trust of their marks, inducing them to lower their guard. Most of us assess arguments, at least initially, by assessing those who make them", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nKelly's students built blogs with strong first-person voices, and hit back hard at skeptics. Those inclined to doubt the stories were forced to doubt their authors. They inserted articles into Wikipedia, trading on the credibility of that site. And they aimed at very specific communities: the \"beer lovers of Baltimore\" and Reddit.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nThat was where things went awry. If the beer lovers of Baltimore form a cohesive community, the class failed to reach it. And although most communities treat their members with gentle regard, Reddit prides itself on winnowing the wheat from the chaff. It relies on the collective judgment of its members, who click on arrows next to contributions, elevating insightful or interesting content, and demoting less worthy contributions", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nEven Mills says he was impressed by the way in which redditors \"marshaled their collective bits of expert knowledge to arrive at a conclusion that was largely correct.\" It's tough to con Reddit.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nThe loose thread, of course, was the Wikipedia articles. The redditors didn't initially clue in on their content, or identify any errors; they focused on their recent vintage. The whole thing started to look as if someone was trying too hard to garner attention. Kelly's class used the imaginary Lisa Quinn to put a believable face on their fabrications. When Quinn herself started to seem suspicious, it didn't take long for the whole con to unravel.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nIf there's a simple lesson in all of this, it's that hoaxes tend to thrive in communities which exhibit high levels of trust. But on the Internet, where identities are malleable and uncertain, we all might be well advised to err on the side of skepticism.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nSometimes even an apparent failure can mask an underlying success. The students may have failed to pull off a spectacular hoax, but they surely learned a tremendous amount in the process", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\n\"Why would I design a course,\" Kelly asks on his syllabus, \"that is both a study of historical hoaxes and then has the specific aim of promoting a lie (or two) about the past?\" Kelly explains that he hopes to mold his students into \"much better consumers of historical information,\" and at the same time, \"to lighten up a little\" in contrast to \"overly stuffy\" approaches to the subject", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nHe defends his creative approach to teaching the mechanics of the historian's craft, and plans to convert the class from an experimental course into a regular offering.", "How Reddit Caught the Professor Who Fooled Wikipedia | Mashable\nThere's also an interesting coda to this convoluted tale. The group researching Brown's Brewery discovered that the placard in front of the Star-Spangled Banner at the National Museum of American History lists an anachronistic name for the building in which it was sewn. They have written to the museum to correct the mistake. For those students, at least, falsifying the historical record may prove less rewarding than setting it straight.\nThis article originally published at The Atlantic"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Legal?exact=type%3A%22thesis%22&sort=normalizedDate%2Ftitle%2F

Disclaimer

["Disclaimer\nInformation and documents from NOVA are provided for information purposes only and do not constitute a legal contract between the University Newcastle and any person or entity unless otherwise specified. Content is subject to change without prior notice.\nThe University of Newcastle is not liable for any damage or loss related to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of any information contained in the Repository.\nLinks Disclaimer", "Disclaimer\nLinks to external web sites and information accessed from NOVA should not be construed as an endorsement by the University of Newcastle of the content or views of the linked materials."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://cinema.wisc.edu/blog?page=3

Blog | Cinematheque

["Blog | Cinematheque\nThey're Coming to Get You: NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD\nThese notes on George A. Romero's Night of the Living Dead were written by Lillian Holman, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A newly restored DCP, personally supervised by Romero, will screen as part of a tribute to the late director on Saturday, November 18 at 7 p.m. in our regular venue, 4070 Vilas Hall.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOn its surface there is nothing scary about a middle aged man staggering slowly through a cemetery. He is not grotesque and he is wearing a suit; he is the prime example of unassuming. Yet this man is the first big scare of Night of the Living Dead (1968), one of the forerunners of decades of zombie movies made in its image. You\u2019ll forget how harmless said man appeared when he is banging on your car door, blank-faced, and determined to kill you", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe late George Romero directed Dead and it is his incredible power of taking the unassuming and making it terrifying that makes Dead iconic. Much like B-level horror movies from the studio era, Romero makes use of a low budget to generate horror from the unexpected and tension from the cinematic.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nMost of the plot takes place in one house during one night, as Ben, played by Duane Jones, shelters in place and works to protect himself and the rest of the house\u2019s occupants against the oncoming swarm of the mysterious undead. As the night wears on, Ben and the group (a young woman named Barbara, a family called the Coopers and a teenage couple named Tom and Judy) try to survive and also piece together what on earth is happening through snippets on the radio and TV", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe threat of the dead is always there as the zombies linger outside waiting either for the humans to slip up or their numbers to grow strong enough to break through. This ticking time bomb frightens us as much as the zombies themselves. Ben is remarkably competent, but the implications are that he will have to maintain perfection in order to survive the night. Therefore, his competence is a double-edged sword", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWe can have more faith that he will make it, but we can take no comfort in potentially knowing more than he does. Romero doesn\u2019t give us privileged information and Ben seems to anticipate anything we would. We are forced to fear the unexpected, therefore, and wonder at what window Ben is going to miss or what loophole the dead are going to find. If we were the ones in Ben\u2019s place, there is little chance we could do better than he does and it is all the more likely we would end up like Barbara.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nJason Zinoman of the New York Times wrote in a reflection about George Romero, that \u201cRomero will always be known for turning hordes of dead people into a new kind of mainstream monster, but what made him a revolutionary artist is that he didn\u2019t let the living off the hook.\u201d As Ben works tirelessly to board up the house, he has to balance his fear of the zombies with the terrifying incompetence of the shell-shocked Barbara and the actively unhelpful blowhard, Harry Cooper", "Blog | Cinematheque\nBarbara was our red-herring protagonist, who lives on in the film as mute reminder of our own fear and helplessness. She follows Ben in a catatonic state and even though she is technically another living adult, she must be protected like a child. Cooper, meanwhile, is a different kind of problem. His ego and his selfishness is as life-threatening as the zombies themselves. He is confident that he knows best and refuses to listen to Ben\u2019s sound logic", "Blog | Cinematheque\nHe also continues to choose what will save his family over what will save the group. While not heavy-handed, the fact that it is 1968 and a middle aged white man is refusing to listen to or care about a young black man is not insignificant. Neither Cooper nor Ben references the color of Ben\u2019s skin, but the implied racism is there. According to Matt Thompson of NPR\u2019s Code Switch, who in turn cites Joe Kane, \u201cBen was not originally envisioned as a black character", "Blog | Cinematheque\nBut the casting of Duane Jones in the role gave it a societal resonance that later zombie fiction would strive to recreate.\u201d This is present in Ben\u2019s relationship with Cooper, but becomes even more tragic and impactful during the iconic ending that is not worth spoiling here, but maintains chilling relevance to this day.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn his obituary for Romero, director Edgar Wright remarks that \u201c\u2018Romero\u2019, immediately conjures more images and themes than 99 percent of writer/directors out there.\u201d Night of the Living Dead was the first conjuring of those images and themes and it is remarkably prescient to this day. As the dead walk across our movie and TV screens, it was Romero who released them and warned us with the ever chilling \u201cThey\u2019re coming to get you, Barbara\u2026\u201d Get us they did and oddly enough, we are grateful.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nCinema as Labyrinth: Almod\u00f3var's BAD EDUCATION\nThese notes on Pedro Almod\u00f3var Bad Education were written by Matt Connolly, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 35mm print of Bad Education will screen in our ongoing Sunday Cineamtheque at the Chazen series devoted to Almod\u00f3var on November 12 at 2 p.m.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWith their luscious color palettes, twisting narratives, and bold genre revisionism, the films of Pedro Almod\u00f3var embody full-throated cinephilia in both their formal richness and their knowing nods to movie history. For all his explicit cinematic citations, though, Almod\u00f3var can take a strikingly equivocal stance on the role of film in the lives and dreams of his characters. Bad Education stands as one of the director\u2019s most ambivalent meditations on the powers and perils of the moving image.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWe are first introduced to director Enrique (Fele Mart\u00ednez) scrounging for new film ideas in the local tabloids. In the midst of this artistic stagnation, he receives an unexpected visit from Ignacio (Gael Garc\u00eda Bernal), an old friend from Catholic boarding school and Enrique\u2019s first love. Ignacio is an aspiring actor now going by \u00c1ngel, and he brings along a short story he wrote based on their shared childhood that he hopes Enrique will adapt for the screen (with \u00c1ngel in the lead role)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nEntitled \u201cThe Visit,\u201d the story envisions an alternative reunion between the two men. Ignacio (also Bernal) is portrayed here as a trans performer and junkie named Zahara who hopes to reignite her adolescent relationship with Enrique. To obtain the money to complete her sexual-reassignment surgery, Zahara returns to her childhood Catholic school and visits Father Manolo (Daniel Gim\u00e9nez Cacho)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nShe slips him a story she has written entitled (you guessed it) \u201cThe Visit.\u201d In it, we finally see Ignacio and Enrique\u2019s childhood romance and how it was broken apart by the sexual predations of Manolo. Zahara demands cash for her surgeries in exchange for her continued silence on Manolo\u2019s past abuses. Eventually returning to the original frame story, Enrique agrees to adapt and direct \u201cThe Visit\u201d as his next project, but almost immediately begins to question the true identity and motives of \u00c1ngel.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nBad Education shuttles effortlessly between these three stories-within-stories within its first half. That Almod\u00f3var pushes his narrative gamesmanship to at-times head-spinning limits while retaining a legible emotional through line speaks to both his exquisite formal control and the nuance of his central performers. There\u2019s a delicious interplay within Almod\u00f3var\u2019s later films between the riotous hues of his mise-en-scene and the restraint of his cinematography", "Blog | Cinematheque\nSuch a dynamic structures many of Bad Education\u2019s most memorable scenes, with the brazen colors and pitched emotions set before the camera captured via fastidiously composed static framings and subtly creeping tracking shots. His cast, meanwhile, elegantly delivers the film\u2019s cascade of plot revelations and emotional reversals", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFirst among equals is Bernal, who is tasked not only with portraying (at least) two versions of the same character, but unmasking a core of genuine pain even as Ignacio\u2019s true identity becomes evermore clouded in suspicion.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIndeed, as the film-within-a-film finally gets underway in Bad Education\u2019s second half, art\u2019s would-be transformative power proves inadequate in the face of the true story behind Ignacio\u2019s past and present", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWithout disclosing the twists that make Bad Education\u2019s final movement so powerful, it\u2019s fair to say that both Enrique and \u00c1ngel enter into the film\u2019s production with divergent but equally vivid hopes\u2014the former to rekindle lost childhood relationship; the latter to transform private demons into professional opportunities. Film figures centrally in their previous romance, with their first moment of intimacy occurring in the semi-private sanctuary of the local picture palace", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAs adults, however, their director-actor relationship becomes increasingly riddled with deception and coercion. And when it seems as if \u00c1ngel has found a kind of emotional catharsis in front of the camera, a shadowy figure from the past enters the set and provides the film\u2019s final series of epiphanies. What \u00c1ngel has written and Enrique has filmed ends up proving but a pale imitation of the anguished cycle of trauma that is Ignacio\u2019s true history and destiny.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIt\u2019s a piquant irony, of course, that Almod\u00f3var can so dexterously use the cinematic form in the service of a story that pointedly reveals its limits. His sumptuous images, agile narration, and tough-minded empathy illuminate the inner lives of even the most odious of his characters, achieving the very insights that Enrique and \u00c1ngel search for. This tension forms the bruised heart of Bad Education, making it amongst Almod\u00f3var\u2019s bleakest yet most invigorating works", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis is cinema as labyrinth\u2014a flickering maze of elusive images and shifting identities in which its characters seek salvation but only find delusion, despair, death.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nBehind the Mask: THE SKIN I LIVE IN\nThese notes on of Pedro Almod\u00f3var's The Skin I Live In (La Piel Que Habito, 2011) were written by Tim Brayton, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 35mm print of The Skin I Live In will screen as part of our Sunday Cinematheque at the Chazen series tribute to Almod\u00f3var on Sunday, October 29 at 2 p.m. in the auditorium of the Chazen Museum of Art. Free admission!", "Blog | Cinematheque\nJust in time for Halloween, Cinematheque's ongoing series celebrating the work of director Pedro Almod\u00f3var turns to the Spanish master's closest brush with horror cinema", "Blog | Cinematheque\n2011's The Skin I Live In, like any other Almod\u00f3var film, is ultimately too densely packed with a wide variety of styles and narrative ideas to belong in any one genre: questions of gender and sexual identity rub elbows with a melodramatic tale about a bereaved doctor trying to make the synthetic skin that might have saved his unfaithful wife from suicide. It's the usual Almod\u00f3var mixture of absurdity, horniness, and unapologetic grotesquerie, far more than it slots into any conventional category.", "Blog | Cinematheque\n? Dr. Robert Ledgard (played by Antonio Banderas, reuniting with the director 22 years after Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!) is a perfect example of a latter-day Dr. Frankenstein, his desire to make the world a better place through the power of a medical scientist turning into something curdled and perverse as a result of his suffering. Almod\u00f3var himself was quick to notice this in interviews immediately following the film's premiere at Cannes:", "Blog | Cinematheque\n\"I was most interested in the thrillers of the 1940s of filmmakers like Fritz Lang\u2026 but the screenplay did not fit this perfectly. Finally, the only clear reference was George Franju\u2019s Eyes Without a Face. Mary Shelley\u2019s Frankenstein, or better yet the myth of Prometheus on which it\u2019s based, is a better reference that I noticed only afterwards.\"", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe Franju comparison is obvious from any piece of promotional artwork used around the world to sell the film during its initial release: one of the most striking images in The Skin I Live In is the translucent plastic mask Robert attaches to the face of Vera (Elena Anaya), the chief victim of his mad science, whose face has been replaced with the bad doctor's new synthetic skin", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIt's an obvious visual reference to the unnaturally smooth, expressionless mask worn by Edith Scob throughout most of Franju's art-horror classic, and certainly the most tasteful, respectable nod to the work of horror films past.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nNot that Almod\u00f3var has ever been a filmmaker overly concerned with good taste! The Skin I Live In borrows from substantially less critically-approved sources than Franju's film", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe sordid, violent sexuality that underpins everything about the movie (the plot hinges on two separate rapes, and that's saying nothing of Robert's maniacal plan, a sex crime that I'll not spoil except to say that it seems carefully designed to offend the maximum number of people of every political leaning) has more to do with the sleazy thrillers being made across the globe in the 1970s, with a particularly seedy hub of production in the director's own Spain.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn fact, though Almod\u00f3var has never apparently spoken of this connection, The Skin I Live In bears a remarkable number of similarities to 1962's The Awful Dr. Orlof, a rip-off of Eyes Without a Face that's often credited as being Spain's very first horror film. Dr", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOrlof was one of the earliest works directed by Jes\u00fas Franco, whose critical reputation comes as close as possible to being the exact polar opposite of Almod\u00f3var's: frequently castigated as morally crass and aesthetically incompetent even by the trash cinema fans most likely to make excuses for the prurient grind house fare that was Franco's stock in trade", "Blog | Cinematheque\nStill, the unapologetic excess and front-and-center sexuality in Franco's work bears no small similarity to Almod\u00f3var's most extravagantly lurid work, including The Skin I Live In.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nStill, while we can position The Skin I Live In as the arthouse successor to the Spanish exploitation films of generations prior, there's no denying how far beyond their model Almod\u00f3var's body horror melodrama goes. Robert is a '50s-style mad scientist, all right, but he's also a quintessential Almod\u00f3var sexually obsessive male, funneling his broken lust into cruelty and control", "Blog | Cinematheque\nVera is an emblem of the fluidity of identity and desire who could fit comfortably in any of the director's most transgressive early films, though the extraordinary black-hearted tawdriness hiding in her backstory would have been extreme even by the standards of Almodovar's '80s films.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe result is one of the director's most aggressively sexual works (it is difficult to find reviews from 2011 that managed to avoid the word \"kinky\"), though it lacks virtually any of the eroticism that typifies so many of his sunnier, more openly comic efforts. The Skin I Live In isn't without its campy humor, or its self-amusement at the extremes of its scenario, but camp wasn't Almod\u00f3var's main goal", "Blog | Cinematheque\n\"It promises endless cruelty,\" he said in that same Cannes interview, and while it's not as bleak as all that, it's certainly impressive how successfully the film takes the gaudiness of something like Dr. Orlof and transforms it into a sober-minded psychological thriller. In the absence of gore or jump scares, The Skin I Live In proves to be a much more effectively adult kind of horror film: one where the source of horror isn't a movie monster, but the nasty, squalid evil of respectable human beings.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe Equal Opportunity Exploitation of Stephanie Rothman: TERMINAL ISLAND\nThese notes on Stephanie Rothman's Terminal Island were written by Maureen Rogers, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A DCP of Terminal Island will be the first of two Rothman movies to screen at the Cinematheque on Saturday, October 21 at 7 p.m., in our regular venue, 4070 Vilas Hall. Rothman's The Student Nurses will screen on Saturday, October 28. Admission is free for both screenings.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe pantheon of exploitation auteurs includes some familiar names\u2014Russ Meyer, Roger Corman, Joe Dante, and Jack Hill\u2014while the directors who got their start in the Corman school are some of the most acclaimed American filmmakers of New Hollywood\u2014Jonathan Demme, Francis Ford Coppola, and Martin Scorsese", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIt is not controversial to say that the work of Stephanie Rothman, a student of the Corman method and colleague to the movie brats, has been entirely elided from histories of 1970s Hollywood and from fan and academic considerations of exploitation cinema", "Blog | Cinematheque\n\u201cThe Equal Opportunity Exploitation of Stephanie Rothman,\u201d Cinematheque\u2019s 2-film series, shows Rothman as an able exploiteer and innovator; her exploitation cinema could titillate and entertain, and also present female characters with complexity and agency, something her peers rarely attempted.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe first woman awarded the Directors Guild of America fellowship at USC, Rothman directed seven films, earning screenplay or story writing credits for each film. Working within the most prominent independent studios at the time, Rothman made Blood Bath (1966) and It\u2019s a Bikini World (1967), at American International Pictures. The Student Nurses (1970) and The Velvet Vampire (1971) were produced and released by Corman\u2019s New World Pictures", "Blog | Cinematheque\nCiting dismal pay at New World, Rothman and co-collaborator Charles Swartz moved to Dimension Pictures, a commercial exploitation firm founded by Corman colleague and former drive-in exhibitor Larry Woolner. There, Rothman directed 1973\u2019s Terminal Island and Group Marriage (1973).", "Blog | Cinematheque\nTerminal Island was released in the twilight of drive-in exploitation cinema, just prior to the blockbuster film\u2019s economic dominance over the southeastern drive-ins and second-run theaters that were the foundation of the exploitation market. Strategic in its appeal to the low-budget drive-in market, 1973\u2019s Terminal Island combined several of the most prominent exploitation film trends (the women-in-prison picture, sexploitation, and blaxploitation).", "Blog | Cinematheque\nSome have noted, however, that Rothman\u2019s films transcended the predictable narrative formulae of exploitation cinema (which Dante has neatly summarized as \u201csex, death, and car crashes.\u201d) Working within exploitation\u2019s protocols of sexual objectification and racial caricature, Rothman injected elements of social progressiveness, however superficially\u2014often in the \u2018empowered babe\u2019 female characters type depicted in her films.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOn Terminal Island specifically, Rothman said she and Swartz were handed the project and therefore locked-in to making a conventional, women-in-prison action film released in the drive-ins during the summer season, then the dumping grounds for genre fare. In a 2016 Interview feature by Colleen Kelsey, Rothman said:", "Blog | Cinematheque\n\u201cNow, of course, in a film like Terminal Island [1973], practically the whole film involves violence because the subject matter is violent people. I accepted that\u2026. What I needed to do was try to refine that and give it some meaning beyond the violence itself, or beyond the nudity itself. In that sense, I tried very hard to not make it exploitative.\u201d", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn a review of the film, Boxoffice observed that Rothman \u201chandles rugged material well,\u201d noting that \u201cthe women [in the film] are used as sexual objects and beasts of burden, yet there is little sex and just a fair amount of nudity. They become every bit as resourceful and tough as the men.\u201d", "Blog | Cinematheque\nSuch modest acclaim from trade press failed to open doors for Rothman in Hollywood. Indeed, Rothman has talked openly about her disappointment in being relegated to exploitation filmmaking for her entire directorial career. Discussing her efforts to give voice to creative expression within this formulaic mode of filmmaking, Rothman explained to Interview:", "Blog | Cinematheque\n\u201c\u2026I was making low-budget films that were transgressive in that they showed more extreme things than what would be shown in a studio film, and whose success depended on their advertising, because they had no stars in them. It was dismaying to me, but at the same time I decided to make the best exploitation films I could. If that was going to be my lot, then that\u2019s what I was going to try and do with it.\u201d\nWiseman Smiles Too: CENTRAL PARK", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThese notes on Frederick Wiseman's Central Park were written by Matt St. John, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 16mm archival print from Wiseman's Zipporah Films will screen on Friday, October 20 as part of our ongoing Wiseman series in our regular venue, 4070 Vilas Hall.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWithin our Cinematheque Frederick Wiseman series, Central Park may seem like a surprising follow up to High School (1968), Hospital (1969), and Welfare (1975), the more clearly institution-focused films that we have already screened. This is not solely a result of our selections, as critics commented on Central Park\u2019s departures from Wiseman\u2019s previous twenty-two documentaries when it aired on PBS in 1990", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe Los Angeles Times\u2019s Robert Koehler notes that the park \u201cseems like an utterly eccentric subject choice\u201d for Wiseman after so many films about \u201cenvironments ruled by stress.\u201d In his Washington Post review, Tom Shales describes it as \u201cone of the most accessible and salutary films ever made by master documentarian Frederick Wiseman -- it's even in color.\u201d", "Blog | Cinematheque\nCompared to films with extended sequences of people fighting for their welfare benefits or doctors pleading with stubborn patients to remain in their care, a documentary about New Yorkers inhabiting an iconic public space is, in some ways, a shift", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhile a few of Wiseman\u2019s earlier films dealt with seemingly lighter topics, like Model (1980) and the Neiman-Marcus-focused The Store (1983), Central Park is a notably relaxed portrait of a space that takes on many different meanings for its visitors, supporters, and employees. Wiseman has always attended to the various groups involved with his topics, but Central Park often highlights the people who use the park", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThere are moments of tension and drama, but overall the film offers an impression of a space created for leisure and public gathering that generally fulfills its purpose, even when that requires meetings about rule-breaking cyclists or fiery debates like the hearing about a new tennis house", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhile the film does acknowledge problems like drugs and homelessness, Wiseman emphasizes the vast array of recreational daytime activities in the park, rather than its widespread associations with crime and fear at the time. As Shales writes in his review, \u201cFor the most part, this is a portrait of Central Park smiling. Wiseman seems to be smiling too.\u201d", "Blog | Cinematheque\nEven with its different topic, Central Park contains many similarities to Wiseman\u2019s other documentaries. The film lacks voiceovers, explanatory titles, and interviews, and it was produced using lightweight equipment that allowed Wiseman and his cinematographer, John Davey, to be flexible in their shooting locations and selections. Wiseman recorded sound, as he typically does, and worked closely with frequent collaborator Davey to define the aesthetic tendencies of the project", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn a 1991 interview with Documentary Magazine, Wiseman stated that he and Davey discussed the film\u2019s style between shots and while watching rushes, saying, \u201cWe're talking about it in one way or another all day long and all night long.\u201d", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDefining this style, Wiseman explained that Central Park \u201cis not so dependent on talk; it is more of a movie where the pictures tell the story and the sequences are short and each shot that I've used is meant to suggest a story.\u201d This quality appears through the wider shots of the film. In contrast with Welfare\u2019s tight close-ups on faces in intense conversation, for example, Central Park is about a larger scale of activity, with parades, demonstrations, marathons, and picnics", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWiseman also balances the short scenes with longer sequences, like the activist group that passionately argues with park officers over a merchandise-selling policy. This balance of brief and extended events allows Wiseman to include a remarkably varied set of observations in the three-hour film, culled from the eighty hours of material he and Davey recorded in a five-week shoot.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWithin these observations, Wiseman uncovers topics that appear often in his other films. While the fundraising and board meetings in Central Park are not a primary focus, they provide some of its most candid discussion about the meanings and functions of the park. The complex interactions of business meetings feature heavily in some of Wiseman\u2019s later projects, like At Berkeley (2013) and this year\u2019s Ex Libris (screening in this series on November 3)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn Central Park, his attention to artistic performance includes theater rehearsals, opera productions, and film shoots, and his interest in performance is the structuring topic for films like Ballet (1995), La Danse \u2013 Le Ballet de l\u2019Opera de Paris (2009), and the Paris-cabaret-set Crazy Horse (2011)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn all of his films, Wiseman discovers unexpected social practices, behaviors, and events, and that tendency is on full display in Central Park, from a festival for Mississippians to a dinosaur celebration, complete with a dinosaur-impression contest. And like all of Wiseman\u2019s work, Central Park contains pronounced traces of the period when it was produced", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThese range from amusing celebrity cameos (keep an eye out for a younger Francis Ford Coppola) to sobering reminders of crises\u2013\u2013a father takes his young children to the AIDS quilt to remember a family friend.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDespite its unusual subject matter, Central Park remains a Wiseman film to its core, endlessly curious about the intricacies of human behavior and emotion, especially in public. He considers it similar to his other films about institutions, because, as he told the New York Times in 1990, \u201cCentral Park is a vehicle in which people express their social concerns.\u201d They certainly express (and argue over) concerns in the film, but they also paint, play, sing, dance, mourn, and relax", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAbove all, people actually choose to be in Central Park and choose what they want to do there, making it one of Wiseman\u2019s most revealing, engaging films about contemporary American life.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe Music of SOMETHING WILD\nThese notes on the late Jonathan Demme's Something Wild (1986) were written by Zachary Zahos, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 35mm print of Something Wild will screen in our tribute to Demme on Saturday, September 30 at 7 p.m. in our regular screening venue, 4070 Vilas Hall.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nEight years before Pulp Fiction\u2019s soundtrack climbed the Billboard 200, Jonathan Demme\u2019s Something Wild (1986) advanced, to less immediate acclaim, the art of the pop music soundtrack. Few movies, before or since, match it in terms of sheer volume of songs, and even fewer rival the internal diversity of its selections, from unique artists, genres, and countries of origin", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAt last month\u2019s BAM Cinema series commemorating Demme, who died in April, Paul Thomas Anderson marveled at the soundtrack\u2019s scope: \u201c[It] was historic how much music was in that movie. Watching it again, it\u2019s there and it does everything, but it doesn\u2019t overpower it. There\u2019s all these long silences, too. I still can\u2019t figure out how he did it.\u201d", "Blog | Cinematheque\nBy associating certain tones, locations, and story acts with distinct musical styles, Demme\u2014along with music supervisors Sharon Boyle and Gary Goetzman, composers John Cale and Laurie Anderson, and music editor Suzana Perlic\u2014managed to squeeze some fifty-plus songs into this romantic comedy/neo-noir/road trip movie, and help give shape to this highly elastic concept", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFollowing the impromptu journey of square Charlie (Jeff Daniels) and chic Audrey (Melanie Griffith, who first goes by \u201cLulu\u201d) from New York City to Pennsylvania, Virginia, and back, Something Wild spends significant time in top-down cars with cranked-up radios, like American Graffiti (1973) before it", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAs with George Lucas\u2019s film, one can detect in Something Wild\u2019s soundtrack a personality behind its curation, but here the range of musical genres, the largely contemporary vintage of the tracks, and the organizing principles behind their arrangement showcase Demme\u2019s famously democratic sensibility.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWith his effortless, quintessentially American style, Demme mastered, and thus obscured, the technical nightmares underlying his projects", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFor Something Wild, Demme assumed the formidable challenge of sourcing nearly all the film\u2019s music\u2014excepting Anderson and Cale\u2019s gentle, infrequent original score and Jean-Michel Jarre\u2019s eerie \u201cEthnicolor,\u201d over a scene of climactic violence\u2014to the story world, making the songs \u201cdiegetic.\u201d This self-imposed rule comes across not as overindulgence but\u2014to paraphrase one of Demme\u2019s heroes, Jean Renoir\u2014as a way of keeping one door always open to the outside world", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFor instance, before fading out David Byrne and Celia Cruz\u2019s opening credits song, \u201cLoco de amor (Crazy for Love)\" (hear below), to commence the story proper, Demme grounds this song in the film\u2019s world with a shot of a man listening to this song from a boombox in front of the caf\u00e9 where Charlie and Audrey meet", "Blog | Cinematheque\nA salsa riff on The Troggs\u2019 \u201cWild Thing,\u201d \u201cLoco de amor\u201d in turn impresses the thematic importance (recall the film\u2019s title) of that British Invasion classic, which is sung three more times by characters during lax moments of harmony.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe first act of the film\u2014a 25-minute run from opening titles to the first nightfall\u2014breezes by with an exuberant, wall-to-wall mix of world music. Including \u201cLoco de amor,\u201d ten songs populate this aural space, mostly via car radios, and all but three hail from Latin America or Africa", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThese include the following: On the caf\u00e9 radio, \u201cSi Por Mi Llueve\u201d by Puerto Rican salsa singer Cheo Feliciano; in the Holland Tunnel, \u201cWozani Mahipi (Hippies Come to Soweto),\u201d by Mahotella Queens, leading practitioners of South Africa\u2019s mbaqanga style; Jamaican deejay Big Youth\u2019s \u201cFeel It\u201d on the New Jersey Turnpike; \u201cHighlife,\u201d by Nigerian pop star Sonny Okosun, greeting Charlie and Audrey\u2019s first kiss; and \u201cOoh", "Blog | Cinematheque\n! Aah!\u201d by Jamaican reggae group Fabulous Five Inc., played from a dazzling tape player shaped like an ancient African Transformer", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAside from \u201cWild Thing,\u201d the only notable continental selection in this opening stretch comes when Charlie flees an unpaid bill and an irate Charles Napier: Big Audio Dynamite\u2019s \u201cMedicine Show,\u201d which prominently samples Ennio Morricone\u2019s theme from The Good, the Bad and The Ugly, cheers this moment of coerced lawlessness.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAfter a tellingly pop music-free interlude at Audrey\u2019s mother\u2019s house, Charlie and Audrey arrive at her Pennsylvania high school reunion, which is surely one of the most graceful sequences in Demme\u2019s career. Introduced on-stage with a loving, star-spangled tracking shot, New Jersey college rock legends The Feelies perform a set of covers and originals as Charlie and Audrey feel the first shivers of a deeper attraction on the dance floor", "Blog | Cinematheque\nMusic supervisor Gary Goetzman\u2014who also won an Oscar producing Demme\u2019s The Silence of the Lambs (1991)\u2014joins the band on stage for a partly Spanish language rendition of Freddy Fender\u2019s \u201cBefore the Next Teardrop Falls.\u201d To a funky cover of Bowie\u2019s \u201cFame,\u201d Jeff Daniels commits to screen an indelible dance that defies notions of good or bad, and immediately after, The Feelies\u2019 own \u201cLoveless Love\u201d scores the snakelike entrance of the volatile ex-lover in Audrey\u2019s life, Ray (Ray Liotta).", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOnce Ray takes over the literal and narrative wheel, the soundtrack turns toward punk (X\u2019s \u201cThe New World,\u201d to start) and new wave (Madison\u2019s own Timbuk3, whose \u201cThe Future\u2019s So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades\u201d plays at the first gas station). When reggae music returns, at a pivotal moment later at a diner, it comes in the hybrid form of \u201cZero, Zero Seven Charlie\u201d by UB40 (also hear below), a new wave-influenced reggae outfit from England\u2014perhaps suggesting that some of Ray has rubbed onto Charlie", "Blog | Cinematheque\nBut beyond defining character, Something Wild\u2019s soundtrack creates a utopian sense of place (and taste), which is pure Demme: a Pennsylvania thrift shop in on the joke of, and otherwise enjoying, \u201cYahoo Eeee\u201d by Wazmo Nariz; a group of black men freestyle rapping outside of a Virginia gas station; a whole world ready to sing \u201cWild Thing,\u201d from the heart.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThrough the Darkness of Future Past: TWIN PEAKS FIRE WALK WITH ME\nThis essay on David Lynch's Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992) was written by WUD Film\u2019s Kristen Johnson-Salazar. A new DCP of Fire Walk with Me will screen at our regular venue, 4070 Vilas Hall, on Friday, September 29 at 7 p.m. The screening will be preceded, at 6:30 p.m., by special Twin Peaks pre-show material assembled by Daniel Knox.\nBy Kristen Johnson-Salazar", "Blog | Cinematheque\nSome movies have the power to transport you to a certain time and place. It could be the year the film came out, the first time you saw it, or just where and when the film is set. For me, the Twin Peaks film and show capture a specific time and mood for when I first became captivated by the fantastical and devious world of Twin Peaks.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nTwin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me entered theaters in 1992, a year after its television counterpart\u2019s untimely cancellation that left fans in a whirlwind of questions pertaining to the fate of many of Twin Peaks\u2019 notable residents. Director David Lynch successfully carries the already cinematic world of Twin Peaks to the silver screen, allowing the audience to once again slip into the obscure and dark realities that lie beneath the town\u2019s upbeat quirkiness", "Blog | Cinematheque\nUnfortunately for fans of the show, many believed the film to be a sequel rather than a prequel, so it was to their disappointment that the film wasn\u2019t going to further the plot where the series\u2019s cliffhanger left off.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe film\u2019s timeline spans from a year before the events that transpire in the series to the last days of Laura Palmer\u2019s life. We are treated to reprise performances of characters the audience has come to know, like Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee), Leland Palmer (Ray Wise), Gordon Cole (David Lynch), Dale Cooper (Kyle MacLachlan) and so on", "Blog | Cinematheque\nYet, within the first twenty minutes of the film, the only people to inhabit the world are a new investigative team of Special Agent Chester Desmond (Chris Isaak) and Agent Sam Stanley (Kiefer Sutherland), who are sent to a town after a body is found in a similar fashion to other murders in the area. From this segment we head over to the FBI headquarters where supernatural manifestations begin to transpire, including an unnatural routine by Special Agent Phillip Jefferies (David Bowie)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis acts as our transition between the two storylines, as now we are in the deep waters of Lynch\u2019s nightmarish spirits that have a hand in the terrible occurrences that lay before the path of Laura Palmer.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nSheryl Lee\u2019s presence in Fire Walk with Me as Laura Palmer is something supernatural in and of itself. Her mesmerizing character and electric performance can finally be seen on screen, instead of in video and pictures frames or in dreams where she lived in the television series. Laura is a sympathetic and endearing young woman, who struggles with drug addiction, parental abuse, and the supernatural", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWe, like her best friend Donna Hayward (Moira Kelly, who replaced Lara Flynn Boyle in the film), see Laura in glimpses of her real self, and want to reach out to help her. Yet, through our ironic knowledge of the television series, we know she is doomed. The film embraces this fact and, by the end, we prepare for the shock and horror of Laura\u2019s fate.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFor many, this was seen as a step backwards for the series. Critically and financially, Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me did not perform as well as many thought it would. It received negative critiques, especially in the realm of the film feeling joyless and having a lack of clarity. Since its release in 1992, an assemblage of deleted footage from Fire Walk with Me came out in July 2014, titled Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn October of the same year, Showtime announced a Twin Peaks miniseries as a continuation of the television show and film, with series creators David Lynch and Mark Frost returning. While pre-production was hazy in the beginning, with rumors of Lynch leaving the project due to creative and financial issues, Frost and Lynch finally agreed with Showtime to create the 18 episode return to Twin Peaks that aired this year. I cried in class the day I heard this news.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nEven if the revival of Twin Peaks had never transpired and the only new stories we received were Mark Frost\u2019s books about the history of Twin Peaks, this film, years later after the water has settled, does feel complete and whole. We are given closure to Laura\u2019s story and to her character. The ending sequence is both empowering and emotional. Angelo Badalamenti\u2019s \u201cThe Voice of Love,\u201d is orchestrated with such ambiance and love that it transcends our world similar to Laura\u2019s transcendence", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAmongst everything that has been said, Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me is a film that needs to be watched and re-watched, not just for the references to the old show, but especially now in relation to the revival series. Viewing some scenes post this most recently aired season can add more depth to not just character actions, but also to characters\u2019 reactions", "Blog | Cinematheque\nI would highly encourage all who view this film to watch this third season of Twin Peaks, as it not only adds to Fire Walk with Me, but it\u2019s an experience similar to the original series, which is something you won\u2019t see anywhere else.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nHow Do You Want to Be Loved? Almod\u00f3var's LAW OF DESIRE\nThese notes on Law of Desire (La Ley Del Deseo) were written by Erica Moulton, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 35mm print of Law of Desire will screen in our Sunday Cinematheque at the Chazen salute to Pedro Almod\u00f3var on Sunday, September 24 at 2 p.m. in the Chazen Museum of Art.", "Blog | Cinematheque\n? That is the question that drives the narrative of Pedro Almod\u00f3var's striking 1987 film, Law of Desire, his sixth feature film to be released in Spain. This question, of not only \"who do you desire\" but \"how do you wish to be desired by others\", torments the film's protagonist, Pablo Quintero, a director who finds himself at a crossroads both personally and professionally following the release of his new feature", "Blog | Cinematheque\nApart from his creative burdens, including his struggle to define his voice in the Spanish cultural marketplace, Pablo is also reeling from the rejection of his advances by his lover Juan. His transgender sister Tina (played by Almod\u00f3var regular, Carmen Maura) further complicates matters by hoisting her daughter, Ada, on Pablo to look after", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFinally, a new figure enters Pablo's life in the form of the obsessive Antonio (Antonio Banderas), whose sudden, intense burst of feeling for Pablo throws everyone's lives into violent disarray.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nLaw of Desire sees Almod\u00f3var continue to develop his unique blend of high melodrama and psycho-sexual thriller, which is always underscored by a strong sense of Spanish cultural identity. Like Matador, his fifth feature, Almod\u00f3var presents a vibrant and beautifully shot film, drawing inspiration from the films of Douglas Sirk and Alfred Hitchcock, but always adding his own irreverent spin on the material", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFor his directorial efforts, he was awarded the 'best new director' prize by the Los Angeles critics association. Certainly, Law of Desire was the film that provided Almod\u00f3var with his biggest international platform yet in his career, and critics and the press alike were eager to seize on the film's autobiographical aspects, quickly labeling Almod\u00f3var a 'gay director'.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAt the time of its release, Spanish critics, in particular, were quick to label it an autobiography, with one declaring that Almod\u00f3var was 'stripped bare' in the film. Even Almod\u00f3var was willing to admit that he drew inspiration from his own life in telling Pablo's story. The close relationship of Pablo and Tina in the film mirrors his own close connection to his brother August\u00edn, who acts as a producer on Almod\u00f3var's films and runs his production company, appropriately called El Deseo (The Desire)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe film's subplot about Tina confronting a priest who sexually abused her as a child was influenced by Almod\u00f3var's own experiences as a young boy in the church (a topic that Almod\u00f3var would return to again in Bad Education). In his book Desire Unlimited: The Cinema of Pedro Almod\u00f3var, scholar Paul Julian Smith argues that Law of Desire \"clearly offers itself as an auteurist work, one in which the figure of the director informs and transforms the audience's reception of the film\" (80)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhile his films can all stand on their own, it is helpful to understand Law of Desire within the context of Almod\u00f3var's life and experience in his native country of Spain.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAlmod\u00f3var's celebrity on the global stage was just emerging in 1987, but with his films, he was drawing on a personal history that was all too familiar to his fellow Spaniards. Born in 1949, he grew up in the shadow of the Franco regime, a harsh totalitarian government that sought to control every aspect of its citizens' lives, especially their religious practices, and enforced strict Catholic codes of behavior", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAfter Franco's death in 1975, a countercultural movement known as La Movida Madrile\u00f1a emerged in retaliation, with participants in the movement embracing previously taboo practices like drug use and punk culture. Almod\u00f3var was an active part of this movement, and drew inspiration from the punk scene in Madrid for his first film Pepi, Luci, Bom", "Blog | Cinematheque\nHe never fully lost the punk ethos, even as his filmmaking became more sophisticated, and throughout his career, there is always a strong sense of subversive playfulness that infuses his films.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nLaw of Desire is a wonderful example of how Almod\u00f3var is able to balance the subversive elements in his films with the melodramatic. In a discussion of how his films blur genre lines at AFI Fest in 2011, reported by Indiewire, Almod\u00f3var stated: \u201cMelodrama was the first genre I saw as a child, housewives would listen to it on the radio. I also loved musicals", "Blog | Cinematheque\nI\u2019ve been a moviegoer since I was a child, and I started making movies as a projection of my life\u2026 I mix genres because during the day I pass through a lot of genres. Sometimes even science-fiction! Comedy, noir. These are mixed in life, so they are mixed in my movies.\u201d As Law of Desire deftly cycles between genres, Almod\u00f3var crafts a film about desire and being desired that is as thrilling and mysterious as the real life experience", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhen asked about making the film, Almod\u00f3var likened the process to a disastrous love affair, saying \u201cwhen you're madly in love with a boy and someone asks you: 'Do you like him?', you don't know. All you know if that that's the only thing in your head right now, and that includes every imaginable state of mind, from delight to despair.\" (Smith 80)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAlmod\u00f3var\u2019s description perfectly captures the experience of watching Law of Desire for the first time\u2014it\u2019s an intoxicating combination of attraction and befuddlement. You will delight and you will despair. What more could a filmmaker hope to achieve!\nThis Must Be the Place: Jonathan Demme's STOP MAKING SENSE", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThese notes on Stop Making Sense were written by JJ Bersch, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 35mm print of Stop Making Sense will screen on Saturday, September 23 as part of a tribute to the late Jonathan Demme in our regular venue, 4070 Vilas Hall.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOne take: A stretch of light extends from an opening. Almost instantly and overwhelmingly, a shadow overtakes the light, briefly teasing the head of a guitar before revealing a squeaky clean pair of white sneakers and the shins of a gray-suited figure. After a ten second walk towards a cheering audience, the figure arrives at a microphone, offers a brief greeting, places a boombox on the stage, presses play, and bounces along to the beat", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe camera climbs the figure, who is now strumming a guitar and bobbing in a way that only David Byrne, lead vocalist of Talking Heads, has ever bobbed. He sings, \u201cI can\u2019t seem to face up to the facts / I\u2019m tense and nervous and I can\u2019t relax / I can\u2019t sleep cause my bed\u2019s on fire.\u201d And then, finally, a 180-degree cut, showing us Byrne\u2019s back as he performs in front of a crowd. The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads, and they are going to control our lives for the next 86 minutes.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis is the way Stop Making Sense, Jonathan Demme\u2019s peerless 1984 concert documentary stitched together from three Talking Heads performances at the Pantages Theater in Hollywood in December of 1983, begins; this is, however, not exactly the way any of Talking Heads\u2019 shows at the Pantages Theater in Hollywood in December of 1983 began", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIt\u2019s close\u2014these shows did start with a solo performance of \u201cPsycho Killer\u201d\u2014but as Demme states on the Blu-ray release of the film\u2019s commentary track, the opening shot \u201cis one of a few shots that were done outside of the context of the concert.\u201d Demme identifies this shot as incredibly important\u2014they had to get it right, regardless of \u201cauthenticity\u201d\u2014for it builds up from Byrne\u2019s feet in the same way the show will continually build up the band\u2019s sound, adding accompanying musician after accompanying musician until Talking Heads sound bigger than any band before or after ever has", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis is emblematic of Jonathan Demme\u2019s approach to capturing the live experience of seeing and hearing Talking Heads. Let the band do their thing, but make sure you\u2019ve done everything you can to make sure everyone leaves knowing just how great that thing is, even if you have to stray from the live performance just a little bit to do that. Demme, who sadly passed earlier this year, knew music, and he loved music", "Blog | Cinematheque\nHis respect for Byrne, Tina Weymouth, Chris Frantz, Jerry Harrison, and all of the other musicians on stage is palpable in every frame of the film", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDemme often lets the band\u2019s work speak for itself\u2014consider the four-and-a-half-minute take of Byrne\u2019s bravura performance of \u201cOnce in a Lifetime\u201d or the film\u2019s reliance on wide shots\u2014but the director is not afraid to embellish the \u2018Heads with a flourish here and there: the ethereal dissolves of \u201cHeaven,\u201d the shot/reverse-shot call-and-response of \u201cSlippery People,\u201d the mobile camera work of \u201cGirlfriend is Better,\u201d the disarming jump from \u201cTake Me to the River\u201d to the encore performance of \u201cCrosseyed and Painless.\u201d Demme lets Byrne and Company speak for themselves, but they let him speak as well.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nMost curiously, Demme withholds cutting to the audience, even drowning them in darkness or shallow focus in many of the shots from the stage that might reveal the watching faces", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDemme would use this strategy in his later concert documentaries such as Storefront Hitchcock (1998), Neil Young: Heart of Gold (2006), and Justin Timberlake + The Tennessee Kids (2016); his rationale for Stop Making Sense, as told to the Los Angeles Times: \u201cWhen we were editing, we had so much great footage, why cut to the audience", "Blog | Cinematheque\n? And then there\u2019s a more subtle reason for not showing the crowd\u2014all that ever does is remind the movie viewers that they\u2019re watching a filmed record of a concert. But this way it seems more a concert expressly for them", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOur approach takes away that generation of distance, of having to look at people who were really there.\u201d And yet, Demme does eventually cut to said \u201cpeople who were really there\u201d towards the very end of the film, as he alternates footage of the band performing their final song, \u201cCrosseyed and Painless,\u201d with shots of the audience a total of seven times. A release occurs as the tight grip the band held on the camera dissipates. It is a jarring sequence, but one which aligns the two audiences", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThese people saw Talking Heads live\u2014my God, they saw that performance of \u201cThis Must Be the Place (Naive Melody)\u201d in person!\u2014and you didn\u2019t. But because of Demme\u2019s work, that difference doesn\u2019t matter quite so much.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThese notes on Bless Their Little Hearts were written by Zachary Zahos, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A new restoration of Bless Their Little Hearts from Milestone Films will screen in our series tribute to Charles Burnett this Friday, September 15, at 7 p.m. in our regular venue, 4070 Vilas Hall. Charles Burnett will deliver a talk in the UW's Distinguished Lecture Series on Thursday, September 21 at the Memorial Union Theater", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe gap between Bless Their Little Hearts\u2019s excellence and any wide recognition of such reveals the limits on our access to film history. Once yawning, this gap has narrowed considerably since this past spring, when Milestone Films began distributing a restored cut of the 1984 film to theaters around the world. With home media and streaming availability around the corner, Bless Their Little Hearts presently enjoys its widest audience ever", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOn top of rave reviews from respected critics, members of the African-American community have embraced the film at venues like Harlem\u2019s RAW SPACE gallery, where director Billy Woodberry and screenwriter-cinematographer Charles Burnett hosted a joint Q&A following a screening in May.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThat Bless Their Little Hearts always seems to trail Burnett\u2019s 1977 feature Killer of Sheep in conversation and, subsequently, evaluation hints at the former film\u2019s obscured place in black American independent cinema\u2014to say nothing of American cinema as a whole. First, both films share Burnett in key creative roles, and both star Kaycee Moore as the leading woman as well as Burnett\u2019s niece, Angela, and nephew, Ronald", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn 16mm black-and-white, both tell stories of disadvantaged, depressed black men struggling to support their families in the Watts neighborhood of South Los Angeles; more specifically, both feature scenes of fathers and mothers berating their sons for not acting or looking enough \u201clike a man.\u201d Both highlight the jazz, blues, and gospel tradition with inspired soundtrack selections from Dinah Washington and Paul Robeson, in Killer, and Archie Shepp and Horace Parlan, in Bless", "Blog | Cinematheque\nBoth typify the aesthetic and social concerns of the L.A. Rebellion, the movement of black educators and filmmakers\u2014Burnett, Woodberry, Julie Dash (Daughters of the Dust), and Haile Gerima (Bush Mama) among them\u2014who forged a vibrant, collaborative creative community at UCLA\u2019s Film School following the 1965 unrest in Watts.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAll these affinities, and yet of the two, cinephiles know only Killer of Sheep. The wonky, counterintuitive distribution histories of these two films, which are inextricably informed by deeper biases, help to clarify this discrepancy. Despite being made over half a decade before Bless, Killer of Sheep rather famously did not receive an official release until 2007", "Blog | Cinematheque\nSporadic college screenings confirmed to the lucky few the quality of Burnett\u2019s film, but the expense of securing the music rights for its soundtrack precluded even limited distribution. It took the herculean efforts of Milestone\u2019s Amy Heller and Dennis Doros, in restoration, fundraising, and publicity, to clear the legal hurdles thirty years later", "Blog | Cinematheque\nGlowing appraisals from Roger Ebert, Dave Kehr, Manohla Dargis, and the entire upper shelf of film critics followed suit, viewers paid to watch it, and ever since Killer of Sheep has cemented a formidable reputation as an unearthed treasure, a classic of black American cinema.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThroughout this same time, Bless Their Little Hearts weathered an inverse, adverse fate. Unlike Killer, Bless received proper\u2014albeit highly limited\u2014theatrical distribution, playing at New York\u2019s Film Forum and other small but influential screens in 1984. Yet few watched it in the intervening years, a fact awkwardly evident even when it has been singled out for praise", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn an article announcing the 2013 additions to Library of Congress\u2019s National Film Registry, for instance, Variety described honoree Bless as a documentary. It is true that Woodberry, post-Bless, has not followed up with another narrative project, instead pursuing documentary (most recently And When I Die, I Won\u2019t Stay Dead, about beat poet Bob Kaufman, in 2015\u2014after the Variety article), art installations, and a full-time teaching job at the CalArts School of Film and Video since 1989", "Blog | Cinematheque\nBut just because Woodberry, unlike Burnett, cannot be championed via the standard auteurist framework (i.e., teasing themes out of a wide oeuvre) does not lessen Bless Their Little Heart\u2019s power of expression. Such a film poses welcome evaluative challenges that we as spectators should accept, without lapsing into erasure or stubborn hierarchizing", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhat do we make of Bless\u2019s shared authorship\u2014between Woodberry, Burnett, and actors Kaycee Moore and Nate Hardman\u2014beside raising one man, mythically, above the others", "Blog | Cinematheque\n? Can we identify the rhymes between Bless and Killer while also calling attention to their differences? Can Killer of Sheep simply not be the only black American film not directed by Spike Lee allowed in the pantheon of great films?", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFor my part, I want to single out for appreciation one gorgeous, multivalent scene from Bless Their Little Hearts. Not the nine-minute, single-take fight between husband, Charlie Banks (Hardman), and wife, Andais (Moore)\u2014if anything about Bless is legend, it is that improvised, heartrending torrent. Rather, I am equally struck by a much quieter, earlier scene that takes place in the Banks household\u2019s only bathroom. Framed from a considerable distance, Charlie shaves in front of the mirror", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhile unemployment dogs his waking hours and nights, Charlie\u2019s absorption in this ritual, underscored via his gentle humming and the shot\u2019s unhurried duration, suggests a man at ease. In close-up, Charlie side-eyes an intruder at the door: daughter Angie (Angela Burnett), who impatiently scurries away. His shave continues. Clear razor strokes work at the remainder of the chin, white shaving cream disappearing from black skin in a simple, captivating bit of graphic play", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn a series of faster, full-on close-ups, the faucet grows louder, Charlie bends slowly toward the sink to wash his face, and, channeling fearsome energies straight from his subconscious, he closes both faucet handles impossibly tight.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThrough camera angle, ambience, and a sly escalation of dramatic stakes, this small, two-line scene of shaving somehow takes on a dimension of the sacred. It echoes the famous, unexpectedly cryptic episode of the housemaid preparing coffee in Vittorio de Sica\u2019s Umberto D., where it is \u201clife itself that becomes spectacle\u201d as critic Andr\u00e9 Bazin memorably claimed. It answers that film, too, by evoking a fuller, more rambunctious sense of community within this small house", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAfter Charlie leaves the bathroom, Angie reenters and struggles to turn on the faucet her father sealed shut. Her solution to this problem is too satisfying to spoil, but it demonstrates that, like all great filmmakers, Woodberry and Burnett can turn from profound contemplation to comedy on a dime."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://lucascountyan.blogspot.com/2021/10/identifying-corpse-of-john-w-henry.html

Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph

["Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nIdentifying the corpse of John W. Henry\nSylvania (Paine) and John W. Henry had been married for nearly 30 years when she died at their farm home northeast of Chariton, age 62, during January of 1923.\nAccording to her obituary, published in The Herald-Patriot of Jan. 18, \"Mrs. Henry was of a retiring disposition yet always had a kind and hospitable greeting for her friends and was ever ready to lend a helping hand to others.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\n\"Household duties and the care of her plants and flowers, of which she was a great lover, engaged her attention rather than the activities of a social nature. She was highly esteemed by all who knew her and her demise is deplored by innumerable friends.\"\nThere were no children to remember them, but John ensured that Sylvania's grave in the Oxford Cemetery was marked by a substantial tombstone. He continued to live on their farm for five more years.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nThen, during the spring of 1928, John left Lucas County behind and for reasons lost to time became something of a vagabond. But he seems always to have carried a photograph of Sylvania with him. While on a visit to her family in Lucas County during May of 1931, he worked out a trade with his brother-in-law, a gentleman with the magnificent name Rodolphus Sylvander Paine, giving R.S. a larger portrait in return for a pocket-sized version that was easier to carry.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nAnd then, during late September or early October of 1931, John's luck ran out in the desert not far from railroad tracks northeast of Blythe in far southeastern California. He apparently died alone and was carrying nothing that allowed authorities to identify him --- other than the small portrait of Sylvania", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nThat portrait bore the mark of a Chariton photographic studio and led directly to the publication of a story headlined, \"Woman's Picture is Only Clue in 'Mystery Death' \" that was published in The Chariton Leader of Oct. 13:", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nA photograph, taken in the William Best photographic studio in Chariton more than 60 years ago, is the only clue to the identity of an unknown man, whose lifeless body was found in the desert country 27 miles north of Blythe, Calif., on Monday, October 5, according to a letter to Sheriff J.H. Smith this week. The photograph of a lady, presumably the mother of the dead man, was sent to the local sheriff enlisting his aid in identifying the body of the man.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nThe letter from C.F. Rayburn, sheriff of Riverside county, Calif., states, \"The body was found 27 miles north of Blythe, 4 miles north of Midland and 300 yards south of the Santa Fe railway. The deceased is described as follows: Approximately 60 years old, weight 160, height 5 feet 8 inches, hair sandy gray.\n\"When the body was found, he was wearing khaki trousers, blue shirt, brown cotton socks and a pair of low cut oxfords were lying about three feet away from the body.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\n\"There were notes in the right shoe, stating that he had no home and was dying for water. These notes were written on a pamphlet out of the Santa Fe railroad time table.\n\"In the pocket of his coat was found a photograph of a lady which was taken by William Best, a photographer in your city.\n\"The body was taken to Blythe and prepared for burial and was buried at Blythe October 7.\"", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nEfforts on the part of local officials revealed the information that Photographer William Best, who at the time operated a photographic studio in the Wright building north of the northwest corner of the square here, had retired from business more than 60 years ago and has been dead for approximately 20 years. All efforts to find someone who could identify the photo found in the dead man's pocket have been in vain.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nR.S. Paine, who operated the Chariton greenhouse at the time, of course recognized his sister's image, contacted the Chariton Newspapers and solved the mystery, as reported in The Herald-Patriot of Oct. 15 under the headline, \"Dead Man Identified as John W. Henry.\"", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nPositive identification of the man found dead in the desert country north of Blythe, Calif., on Oct. 5, as being John W. Henry, former resident of Lucas county was made by relatives here early Wednesday morning. Through the publication in the Chariton Leader Tuesday of a woman's photograph, found in the pocket of the dead man, the identification was effected when R.S", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nPaine, Chariton greenhouse operator, called at the office of the Chariton newspapers with a facsimile of the photograph and stated that it was a likeness of his sister, Mrs. Sylvania Paine Henry, who died here on January 8, 1923, and that the dead man was undoubtedly was her husband.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nFrom the description sent to Lucas county officials by C.F. Rayburn, sheriff of Riverside county, Calif., it is definitely proven that the man, whose lifeless body was found near Blythe, Calif., was John W. Henry. His brother-in-law, R. S. Paine, and a sister-in-law, Mrs. Flora Newhouse, have communicated with Henry's half-sister, Mrs. W.H. Compton of Hawthorne, Calif., in an effort to complete the identification.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nAccording to information furnished by Mr. Paine, Henry was 69 years of age, having been born July 24, 1862. He married Sylvania Paine in Oklahoma on March 19, 1894. Shortly thereafter they moved to Lucas county and located on a farm three and one-half miles northeast of Chariton. Mrs. Henry died on January 8, 1923, but her husband continued to live on the farm until the spring of 1928.\nSince that time, he has lived in various parts of the country, having made several trips to California.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nEarly in May of this year, he visited at the home of Mr. Paine. When he came to Chariton at that time, he had a large photograph of his wife, but for convenience in carrying the picture he exchanged it with Mr. Paine for the smaller one found in his pocket when his lifeless body was discovered in the California desert.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nSince Henry left Chariton, local relatives have received but one letter from him and that several weeks ago. At that time he was in Salt Lake City, Utah, and stated that he was en route to California. About six weeks ago, Mrs. Newhouse received a letter from Mrs. W. B. Compton of Hawthorne, California, half-sister of the dead man, inquiring as to his whereabouts. Nothing had been heard of him from that time, until Mr", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nThe body of the dead man was taken to Blythe by Riverside county officials immediately after its discovery and was buried in that city on October 7. Mr. Paine stated yesterday morning that he and his sister were communicating with Mrs. Compton and that in all likelihood no change in the burial place would be made.", "Identifying the Corpse of John W. Henry: A Tale of Love, Loss, and a Photograph\nThere's no sign of a marked grave for John Henry in the cemetery at Blythe, California, so apparently his bones rest unmarked. But at least, thanks to Sylvania, we know what became him and where all that remains is located."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://scholars.duke.edu/display/pub769980

Scholars@Duke publication: Atrial natriuretic polypeptide inhibits hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells.

["Scholars@Duke publication: Atrial natriuretic polypeptide inhibits hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells.\nVascular remodeling is central to the pathophysiology of hypertension and atherosclerosis. Recent evidence suggests that vasoconstrictive substances, such as angiotensin II (AII), may function as a vascular smooth muscle growth promoting substance. To explore the role of the counterregulatory hormone, atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) in this process, we examined the effect of ANP (alpha-rat ANP [1-28]) on the growth characteristics of cultured rat aortic smooth muscle (RASM) cells", "Scholars@Duke publication: Atrial natriuretic polypeptide inhibits hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells.\nANP (10(-7) M) significantly suppressed the proliferative effect of 1% and 5% serum as measured by 3H-thymidine incorporation and cell number, confirming ANP as an antimitogenic factor. In quiescent RASM cells, ANP (10(-7), 10(-6) M) significantly suppressed the basal incorporations of 3H-uridine and leucine by 50 and 30%, respectively. ANP (10(-7), 10(-6) M) also suppressed AII-induced RNA and protein syntheses (by 30-40%) with the concomitant reduction of the cell size", "Scholars@Duke publication: Atrial natriuretic polypeptide inhibits hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells.\nFurthermore, ANP also significantly attenuated the increase of 3H-uridine and leucine incorporations caused by transforming growth factor-beta (4 x 10(-11), 4 x 10(-10) M), a potent hypertrophic factor. These results indicate that ANP possesses an antihypertrophic action on vascular smooth muscle cells. Down-regulation of protein kinase C by 24-h treatment with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate did not inhibit ANP-induced suppression on 3H-uridine incorporation", "Scholars@Duke publication: Atrial natriuretic polypeptide inhibits hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells.\nBased on the observation that ANP was more potent than a ring-deleted analogue of ANP on inhibiting 3H-uridine incorporation, we conclude that the ANP's inhibitory effect is primarily mediated via the activation of a guanylate cyclase-linked ANP receptor(s). Indeed 8-bromo cGMP mimicked the antihypertrophic action of ANP", "Scholars@Duke publication: Atrial natriuretic polypeptide inhibits hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells.\nAccordingly, we speculate that in addition to its vasorelaxant and natriuretic effects, the antihypertrophic action of ANP observed in the present study may serve as an additional compensatory mechanism of ANP in hypertension.", "Scholars@Duke publication: Atrial natriuretic polypeptide inhibits hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells.\nDzau, Victor J.\nItoh, H; Pratt, RE; Dzau, VJ\nThe Journal of Clinical Investigation\n10.1172/JCI114893\nAtrial Natriuretic Factor\nReceptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://scholars.unh.edu/risk/vol12/iss3/11/

"Review of: Risk in the Modern Age: Social Theory, Science and Environm" by Amy Cutler

["Review of: Risk in the Modern Age: Social Theory, Science and Environm by Amy Cutler\nHome > LAW > RISK > Vol. 12 (2001) > No. 3\nRISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)\nReview of: Risk in the Modern Age: Social Theory, Science and Environmental Decision Making (Maurie J. Cohen, ed.)\nAmy Cutler", "Review of: Risk in the Modern Age: Social Theory, Science and Environm by Amy Cutler\nReview of the book: Risk in the Modern Age: Social Theory, Science and Environmental Decision Making (Maurie J. Cohen, ed., St. Martin's Press 2000). List of Figures and Tables, List of Contributors, Preface, Index. ISBN 0-312-22216-5 [264 pp. $65.00. Hardbound, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010].\nAmy CutlerReview of: Risk in the Modern Age: Social Theory, Science and Environmental Decision Making (Maurie J. Cohen, ed.), 12 RISK 335 (2001).\nEnvironmental Health Commons, Sociology Commons", "Review of: Risk in the Modern Age: Social Theory, Science and Environm by Amy Cutler\nAll Issues Vol. 13, No. 1 Vol. 12, No. 3 Vol. 12, No. 1 Vol. 11, No. 4 Vol. 11, No. 3 Vol. 11, No. 2 Vol. 11, No. 1 Vol. 10, No. 4 Vol. 10, No. 3 Vol. 10, No. 2 Vol. 10, No. 1 Vol. 9, No. 4 Vol. 9, No. 3 Vol. 9, No. 2 Vol. 9, No. 1 Vol. 8, No. 4 Vol. 8, No. 3 Vol. 8, No. 2 Vol. 8, No. 1 Vol. 7, No. 4 Vol. 7, No. 3 Vol. 7, No. 2 Vol. 7, No. 1 Vol. 6, No. 4 Vol. 6, No. 3 Vol. 6, No. 2 Vol. 6, No. 1 Vol. 5, No. 4 Vol. 5, No. 3 Vol. 5, No. 2 Vol. 5, No. 1 Vol. 4, No. 4 Vol. 4, No. 3 Vol. 4, No. 2 Vol. 4, No", "Review of: Risk in the Modern Age: Social Theory, Science and Environm by Amy Cutler\n1 Vol. 3, No. 4 Vol. 3, No. 3 Vol. 3, No. 2 Vol. 3, No. 1 Vol. 2, No. 4 Vol. 2, No. 3 Vol. 2, No. 2 Vol. 2, No. 1 Vol. 1, No. 4 Vol. 1, No. 3 Vol. 1, No. 2 Vol. 1, No. 1"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://tunein.com/podcasts/History-Podcasts/Dirty-Rats-p1244105/

Dirty Rats | Listen to Podcasts On Demand Free | TuneIn

["Dirty Rats | Listen to Podcasts On Demand Free | TuneIn\nDirty Rats\nHistory Podcasts >\nDirty Rats is the true story of two of Boston's most powerful brothers - one a gangster, the other a politician - as they rose from poverty in a public-housing project to the pinnacles of power in their respective trades. Howie Carr, author of two New York Times bestsellers about Boston organized crime and their victims, unravels the brothers' sordid web of corruption and homicide that still haunts Boston to this day.\nHistory Podcasts\nhttps://dirtyratspodcast.com", "Dirty Rats | Listen to Podcasts On Demand Free | TuneIn\[email protected]\n4: House of Horrors\nThe first of those victims was Arthur \"Bucky\" Barrett. His murder would go down as one of the gang's most cruel and unnecessary killings. Even Stevie \"the Rifleman\" Flemmi later claimed he was shocked by Whitey's brutality.\n3: Crooked Cop", "Dirty Rats | Listen to Podcasts On Demand Free | TuneIn\nA native of South Boston like the Bulger brothers, he handled their dirty work for a quarter century, becoming a multi-millionaire on a policeman's salary. As a decorated G-man, he made training videos for the FBI academy, which you will hear, instructing young agents how to handle organized-crime informants. At the same time, though, he was tipping his underworld paymaster Whitey to informants so that they could be murdered. \"Never try to out-gangster a gangster,\" Connolly said, but now...", "Dirty Rats | Listen to Podcasts On Demand Free | TuneIn\nDeb Davis was a beautiful blonde who dreamed of becoming a model, and of escaping from the clutches of her boyfriend, who last year admitted in federal court to taking part, in one way or another, to more than 60 murders. But Stevie, 23 years her senior, was insanely jealous, and Whitey didn't much like women, period. So Deb Davis had to die, in the most grisly fashion imaginable. Davis was strangled to death in Stevie's home, which was a few feet away from Billy Bulger's house in Southie....", "Dirty Rats | Listen to Podcasts On Demand Free | TuneIn\nWhitey and Billy Bulger terrorized and corrupted Boston for more than 30 years -- Whitey as a serial-killing, cocaine-dealing mob boss on the FBI's Most Wanted List, and his younger brother Billy as the president of the Massachusetts state senate, the most powerful politician in the state. Each one's sinister power reinforced the other's -- as you will hear a former mayor of Boston say of Billy, \"If my brother threatened to kill you, you'd be nothing but nice to me.\" This podcast is the..."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://embryo.asu.edu/search?text=Catholic%20University%20Medical%20School&amp%3Bamp%3Bf%5B0%5D=dc_subject_embryo%3A210&amp%3Bf%5B0%5D=dc_subject_embryo%3A2988&f%5B0%5D=dc_subject_embryo%3A6928

Search | Embryo Project Encyclopedia

["Search | Embryo Project Encyclopedia\nFranklin William Stahl studied DNA replication, bacteriophages, and genetic recombination in the US during the mid-twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. With his colleague Matthew Meselson, Stahl performed an experiment called the Meselson-Stahl experiment, which provided evidence for a process called semi-conservative DNA replication", "Search | Embryo Project Encyclopedia\nSemi-conservative replication is a process in which each strand of a parental DNA double helix serves as a template for newly replicated daughter strands, so that one parental strand is conserved in every daughter double helix."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://gephardtinstitute.wustl.edu/alumnus-connects-people-causes-digital-age/

Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis

["Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis\nGephardt News\nAlumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age\nBy Brittney \u2022 December 19, 2017\nOn October 23, alumnus Greg Perlstein \u201908 reflected on his background, professional path, and civic engagement commitments during a special \u201cMeet the Leader\u201d session at the Gephardt Institute. Greg serves as Senior Director, Growth & Marketing, at DoSomething.org. He earned his bachelor\u2019s degree from Washington University in St. Louis and MBA from the University of Michigan.", "Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis\nDoSomething.org is a movement of 5.5 million young people transforming their communities. Members around the world use our digital platform to make real-world impact on poverty, discrimination, education, and other causes they care about. I\u2019m the Senior Director of DoSomething\u2019s consulting team, which shares our data and expertise about activating young people with clients who are also doing important social impact work.", "Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis\nMost of DoSomething\u2019s members are college and high school students. Anyone can get involved by signing up for one of our 275 social action campaigns. For any students who want to work with us in our New York City office over the summer, internship applications will open in early 2018.\nWhich DoSomething cause or campaign speaks to you most?", "Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis\nGive a Spit About Cancer is my favorite campaign. Just by swabbing your cheek and adding yourself to the bone marrow registry, you could end up saving someone\u2019s life. People being treated for cancers like leukemia and lymphoma sometimes need a bone marrow transplant, and 70% of those transplants come from strangers via the registry. DoSomething has helped thousands of young people join the registry through Give a Spit. Our Chief Product Officer was a match and saved an 11-year-old boy\u2019s life", "Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis\nIf you are drawn to social impact, start to figure out what type of work you like doing every day. When I was an undergraduate, I knew I was passionate about impact, but I didn\u2019t spend as much time thinking about my skills and the specific function I could fill in an organization. Professional roles of all kinds can make an impact. You might love fundraising, or software development, or working directly with the people who you are helping, and there are impact-focused jobs for all of those interests", "Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis\nMy role at DoSomething is part business strategy and part partnership development \u2013 and it\u2019s all driving revenue for a leading nonprofit. Try out different options through internships and clubs so you have a head start on knowing which types of roles excite you the most.", "Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis\nThe Gephardt Institute mobilizes WashU alumni to be engaged in their communities, no matter where they live or how long ago they graduated from school. Our Advisory Group is contributing to that work. We are alums (and one current student) from all around the country, representing different WashU schools and a variety of graduation years. We are helping answer the question of how the Gephardt Institute can continue to support, educate, and connect alums to be civically engaged after they have left campus.", "Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis\nTell us about one of your favorite St. Louis memories.\nDance Marathon was always one of the best days of the year at WashU. I loved seeing everyone on campus, including the \u201cDancellor,\u201d come together to have a blast and raise huge amounts of money for two St. Louis children\u2019s hospitals. I may be biased, though. Dance Marathon is the reason I met my wife, Lauren. We were morale captains together, then we were on the board together, and ultimately we were each the executive director of the group.", "Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis\nWhat does civic engagement mean to you?\nCivic engagement means understanding problems in your community, digging into those problems, and working collaboratively toward a solution. Community in this case might be hyperlocal or it might be global. Every community has challenges to confront, and we need people actively working toward a better, fairer, more sustainable world at every level.\nWhat motivated you to get involved in engagement work as a student at WashU?", "Alumnus Connects People to Causes in the Digital Age | Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement | Washington University in St. Louis\nAt WashU, I wanted to spend my time doing things that challenged me, made positive impact on the world, and gave me a sense of pride in my accomplishments. I found that along the way, I met some pretty incredible people, which turned out to be one of the best outcomes of all. My motivation is the same today, and I am still meeting and working with amazing individuals every single day."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.scranton.edu/academics/provost/seniorfellow/index.shtml

Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics

["Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nHome > Academics > Office of the Provost > Senior Fellow >\nSenior Fellow for International, Civic and Cultural Projects\nSondra Myers", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nSondra Myers is Senior Fellow for International, Civic and Cultural Projects and Director of the Schemel Forum at The University of Scranton, and is an author and frequent lecturer on the arts, humanities and civil society, focusing on two major themes: the integration of culture into public policy in the United States, and the strengthening of the culture of democracy worldwide.", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nIn 2008, she edited the handbook, The New Rwanda: Prosperity and the Public Good, which was published as a result of a meeting held in Rwanda in March 2008 with some of Rwanda's top educational leaders to discuss the role that universities play in building a culture of interdependence, civic responsibility and prosperity. In November 2008 Myers returned to Rwanda to launch a national conversation on prosperity and the public good.", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nMyers co-edited (with Patrice Brodeur) The Pluralist Paradigm: Democracy and Religion in the 21st Century, published in 2006. She is co-editor of The Interdependence Handbook (2004), and editor of The Democracy Reader (2002) and the Democracy is a Discussion handbooks", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nFrom 2001 to 2005 she served as a senior associate at the University of Maryland's Democracy Collaborative, organizing and coordinating meetings of The Democracy Collaborative's International Roundtables in Washington and Berlin and editing reports on their proceedings.", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nFrom 1999 to 2001, Myers directed the President's Millennium Seminars: The University for a New Democratic Era, a project of The George Washington University. She was the Rapoport Democracy Fellow at the Walt Whitman Center for the Culture and Politics of Democracy at Rutgers University, 2000-2001. From 1996 to 2000, Myers served as senior advisor to the president of Connecticut College", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nSince 1996, Myers has presented programs on democracy in Prague, Cracow, Budapest, Buenos Aires, Johannesburg, and in cities throughout the United States. In addition she has organized and moderated symposia on culture and public policy for academic institutions and cultural organizations including Lehigh University, the Anderson Ranch Arts Center, The New School for Social Research, and the Education Department of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nFrom 1993 to 1995, Myers served as special assistant to the chairman at the National Endowment for the Humanities. Prior to joining the NEH staff, she served from 1987 to 1993 as cultural advisor to Pennsylvania Governor Robert P. Casey.", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nMyers is past chair of the Pennsylvania Humanities Council, past president of the Federation of State Humanities Councils, and founding president of Citizens for the Arts in Pennsylvania and the State Arts Advocacy League of America. She is former chair of ArtTable, Inc., Washington Chapter, a member of the Public Education Committee of the American Bar Association, and served on the Board of Directors of the Centre for Creative Communities in the United Kingdom. Myers served on the U.S", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nCommission of Fine Arts from 1980 to 1985. She has been a member and vice chair of the Board of Trustees at the University of Scranton (PA) and is a trustee of the University of the Arts in Philadelphia. She is the co-executive producer of The Courage to Care, a documentary film about rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust, nominated for an Academy Award in 1986.", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nConsultations include Radio Free Europe, Connecticut College, the municipality of Scottsdale, AZ, the Association of Texas Colleges and Universities, the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History, Anderson Ranch Arts Center in Aspen, CO, and the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church in Montgomery, AL.", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nMyers holds honorary degrees from Misericordia College and the University of Scranton. In 1994, she received the Connecticut College Medal, the highest honor given to alumni of the college. She is a member of Phi Beta Kappa.\nOffice of the Provost / Academic Affairs\nProvost's Office Staff\nAcademic Job Opportunities\nFaculty Advertisements\nRequirements for Faculty Searches\nCurriculum Review Process\nFaculty Senate Curriculum Bulletin Board\nInformation on the General Education Curriculum\nEloquentia Perfecta", "Senior Fellow | Office of the Provost | Academics\nFaculty Contract\nFaculty Evaluation\nFaculty Travel\nReport of Outside Employment\nAcademic Policy Handbook\nFT Faculty 18-19(xls)\nChairpersons AY18-19\nProvost's Reports to Faculty Senate\nSnow Day Information\nTues-Thursday Meeting Time Guidelines\nOffice of the Provost/SVPAA\n901 Linden Street, Room 5124\nEmail the Provost"]

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null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4603, 0.86619443]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4603, -202.42485561]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4603, 1.41520078]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4603, 180.58417898]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4603, 28.0]]}"}

RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.laffichiste.com/products/1912-original-vintage-french-art-deco-decal-je-ne-fume-que-le-nil-cappiello

1930s Original Vintage French Art Deco Decal, Je Ne Fume Que Le Nil – L'Affichiste

["1930s Original Vintage French Art Deco Decal, Je Ne Fume Que Le Nil\n\u2013 L'Affichiste\n1930s Original Vintage French Art Deco Decal, Je Ne Fume Que Le Nil\nCappiello, Leonetto\nDate: c. 1930s\nSize: 13 x 7.5 inches\nNotes: Poster, Small, Horizontal, Decal\nArtist: Cappiello, Leonetto", "1930s Original Vintage French Art Deco Decal, Je Ne Fume Que Le Nil\n\u2013 L'Affichiste\nAbout The Artist: \"Cappiello is considered to be one of the greatest posterists of his age. His approach was always image association - the idea that you don't really remember the image of the product itself, but the image of something associated with the product... Cappiello was the first who thoroughly understood this, and he applied it with considerable diligence in about a thousand posters.\" (Rennert)", "1930s Original Vintage French Art Deco Decal, Je Ne Fume Que Le Nil\n\u2013 L'Affichiste\nBorn and raised in Livorno, Italy, Cappiello knew at a young age that he would be an artist. In his youth, he drew caricatures and sketches, which proved he had a natural talent and an ambition that would eventually lead him to Paris in pursuit of his dream. Encouraged by his brother who was living in Paris at the time, Cappiello endeavored to sell his caricatures to magazines that would pay and support his art", "1930s Original Vintage French Art Deco Decal, Je Ne Fume Que Le Nil\n\u2013 L'Affichiste\nHe was so ambitious that he even approached Giacomo Puccini, the composer to ask if he could sketch him. He was successful and managed to submit the images to Le Rire magazine. Soon after, Cappiello became a sought-after cartoonist and caricaturist", "1930s Original Vintage French Art Deco Decal, Je Ne Fume Que Le Nil\n\u2013 L'Affichiste\nHis style, simple lines with strong colors and an equally strong product message was evident in some of the first commissions he received: an 1899 album of pochoirs depicting famous actresses shows that even as a young man Cappiello had already developed a style which he would use, with incredible results, throughout his creative life. His portraits and posters were playful and unique, a quality that bred his success", "1930s Original Vintage French Art Deco Decal, Je Ne Fume Que Le Nil\n\u2013 L'Affichiste\nHis illustrations were clean and simple, crossing the boundaries from Belle Epoque through to Art Nouveau to the more modernist approach of Art Deco while still combining styles from previous eras. Because of the simplicity of his graphics, Cappiello was able to produce nearly 1000 posters in his time and was an inspiration to many lithographers to follow. His work is sought after today and may be found in galleries and museums throughout the world.", "1930s Original Vintage French Art Deco Decal, Je Ne Fume Que Le Nil\n\u2013 L'Affichiste\nAbout the Poster: Only Cappiello could use a larger than life elephant as the mascot for a rolling paper company - Le Nil has achieved brand awareness that has long outlived the brand itself, all thanks to the artist's brilliant marketing.", "1930s Original Vintage French Art Deco Decal, Je Ne Fume Que Le Nil\n\u2013 L'Affichiste\nThis is a small decal which would have been transferred to a mirror in a bar, or window display in a store - hence, the inverted image. The original poster for this design was printed in 1912 and inspired a wave of smaller advertisement pieces due to the popularity of the image. It is in excellent condition."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://neindiabroadcast.com/2021/10/14/durga-puja-in-assam-before-the-7th-century/

Durga Puja in Assam: A Tradition as Old as the 7th Century

["Durga Puja in Assam: A Tradition as Old as the 7th Century\nIt is said that Durga Puja has been practiced in Assam since time immemorial. However, Archaeological excavations at various places in Assam have unearthed sculptures of Shiva-Parvati, Dashmukha, Dashbhuja Durga, Singhabahini Durga, etc., dating from the ninth century to the thirteenth century. On the other hand, according to some archaeologists, the sculptures of Shiva and Durga recovered in many places date back to the 7th century or earlier", "Durga Puja in Assam: A Tradition as Old as the 7th Century\nAccording to the Kalika Purana, the first puja or adoration of Goddess Durga in Assam is at Shaktirupini Mahamaya Peetha or Kamakhya Dham, considered to be the best pilgrimage. And from then until now that continuity or tradition has been going on.\nAccording to some historians, Durga was worshiped by Bali Narayan, the king of Darrang in 1614 AD. That was the worship of the goddess. They worshiped instead of celebrating festivals like today.", "Durga Puja in Assam: A Tradition as Old as the 7th Century\nThe Ahoms came to know about the worship of Durga, and the earthen idol of the Koch kingdom when the friendship between Naranarayana and the Ahom Swargadeu Chufamfaa was established. After this, the clay idol of Goddess Durga is worshiped at Bhatiapara village on the banks of Namdang River in the Shivsagar district. Thus began a new awakening in the Brahmaputra valley and the practice of worshiping the earthen idol of the goddess was introduced."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.storytellers-conteurs.ca/en/reviews/From-the-Mango-Tree.html

From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal

["From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nFrom the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nFrom the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal by Kavita Ram Shrestha and Sarah Lamstein. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1997.120 pp. HC $21.00 ISBN 1-56308-378-7", "From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nIn the preface of this book, one of the authors, Sarah Lamstein, describes how she and her family went to Nepal in 1973 and were captivated by the beauty of the country, the gentleness of the people, and the \"aura of exotic spirituality.\" She met the writer Kavita Ram Shrestha, and they decided to collaborate on a folktale project: he selected and translated the tales, and she reworked them.", "From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nMuch had altered in Nepal by the time of Lamstein's next visit in 1981, and even more so now, as political changes and the Western world make their influences felt on Kathmandu. Rural life and the storytelling tradition continue largely unchanged at this time, but one wonders for how long. At least we have these stories, feeling warm and fresh from the mouths of living tellers in this, the only collection of folktales from Nepal that is currently in print.", "From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nThere are fifteen stories in the collection, collected mostly from the folktale, rather than the religious, tradition, although I did recognize one of the stories as a variant of one of the Ganesha stories reviewed elsewhere in this issue. There are pourquoi stories explaining the creation of certain caves, rivers and lakes. One story, about a jackal, is reminiscent of puss-in boots. Another, entitled King Silly and Minister Sloppy, is a story of fools and tricksters", "From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nIn almost all of the stories, there is a strong message of kindness and virtue rewarded, clearly reflecting the beliefs and lives of the Nepalese people. Religion, we are told in the information section of the book, has a strong physical and psychological presence.", "From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nOne of the stories that intrigued me explains how alcohol was brought into existence to trick a man into revealing his secret. To use alcohol is to lose a lot, is the message of the story; in this case, man loses his control over death, and death becomes silent, invisible, and pitiless. The introduction to Nepal which comprises about one third of the book, is a fascinating look at the people, history, religion, daily life, and arts", "From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nAs a source of information for projects it would probably best be used by students of middle school age and older. The stories will be enjoyed by people of all ages.", "From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nThe only criticism I have of the book, and it is a regret more than a criticism, is that I would have liked pronunciations included in the glossary. A fascinating glimpse at a fascinating culture through stories that are universal in their appeal and message.", "From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nLibraries Unlimited's World Folklore Series began in 1991 with Norma. Livo's Folk Stories of the Hmong, and has now grown to include 8 books which cover Tlngit myths, stories from Kenya, legends from the Hispanic Southwest, Thai tales, folklore of the Pennsylvania Dutch, and this years collections from Nepal and the African bush.", "From the Mango Tree and Other Folktales from Nepal\nEach book includes an introduction to the country or overview of the culture from which the stories come, and they have selections of both black and white and colour photographs. A map of the country is included, as are a glossary, bibliography, and information about the author(s).\nThe Second Story Review, Vol 2 , No. 2, June 1997"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08695a.htm

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian

["CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nTwo brothers who took part in the Polish insurrection of 1831, and subsequently fled the country. Stanislaus settled in England, studied its institutions, and strove to make both nations, England and Poland, acquainted with each other. John lived in France, was zealous in spreading Catholic ideas, and, when his wife died, became a priest", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nLater he went to Posen, and, as editor of the \"Posen Review\", became the centre of religious and political life there; Stanislaus aided him in his work and, returning to Posen, became president of the Society of Friends of Science. Both were ardent Catholics, able reformers, courageous politicians, and had minds of exceptional power.", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nWhen a student at Warsaw, had written some poetry, very romantic but only of average worth; later, in England, he set to translating Shakespeare, a work which occupied him for thirty years, and was not complete at his death; he also translated poems by Byron, Moore, Southey, Shelley, Cowper, and especially the splendid passages of Campbell on Poland. He was secretary to the Society of Friends of Poland, and in close relation with Lord Dudley Stuart", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nHis translations of Shakespeare, though naturally not perfect, are as good as those in any other language. Of his original work, the poem best known in his days was entitled \"To the Masters of the Word\", addressed to Mickiewicx, Krasinski, and Zaleski in 1846. He especially worshipped and loved Krasinski, two of whose books (\"The Day of To-Day\" and \"The Last One\") first appeared as Koxmian's, as the author would not otherwise have published them", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nTheir success put Kolmian in a very false and painful position, which he described in one of his poems\u2014an imitation of Dante's \"Inferno\". Several other poems of a patriotic and religious tendency are also deserving of notice. His prose consists mainly of essays, many of which were published together in two volumes under the title \"England and Poland\"", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nThe first volume contains important information for the writer on that period of Polish history: what the English thought, what they knew of Poland, how far their friendly feeling went, why the majority of the nation were indifferent to what might befall Poland, and so on. The second was interesting for the contemporary Polish reader, giving particulars of English institutions, life, politics, and literature\u2014in the last respect nothing so good has since appeared in Polish", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nBut it is impossible to notice separately all the multitudinous short articles that he wrote, those which deal with literary criticism are especially admirable. He was a practical man of action, a born journalist unpopular indeed, because, being a fervent Catholic, he condemned conspiracies and did not confound revolution with a war for independence. He lived and died comparatively unknown.", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nBorn in 1812, died in 1877. As priest and author he wrote for upwards of twenty years in the \"Posen Review\"; his articles have been collected in three volumes (1881). Specially noteworthy are the programme of the Review, \"That she may fulfil her mission, Poland must be united to the Church\"; \"The Two Idolatries\", i.e., Revolutionism and Panslavism, and his last essay, \"Duties are permanent.\" He also wrote a great deal about Italian affairs and in favor of the Temporal Power", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nWe may also mention a controversial essay with the Jesuit F. Gagarin (a Russian convert), who maintained that the great obstacle to the conversion of the Russians is that they identify Catholicism and Poland. His literary articles are not numerous. He also wrote funeral orations. He and his brother were the first secular workers for the revival of Catholic convictions in Poland.", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nAPA citation. Tarnowski, S. (1910). Stanislaus and John Kozmian. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08695a.htm\nMLA citation. Tarnowski, Stanislaus. \"Stanislaus and John Kozmian.\" The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08695a.htm>.\nTranscription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Joseph E. O'Connor.", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus and John Kozmian\nEcclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. October 1, 1910. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/303a

47 U.S. Code § 303a - Standards for children’s television programming | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

["47 U.S. Code \u00a7 303a - Standards for children\u2019s television programming | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nTitle 47. TELECOMMUNICATIONS\nChapter 5. WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION\nSubchapter III. SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO RADIO\nPart I. General Provisions\nSection 303a. Standards for children\u2019s television programming\n47 U.S. Code \u00a7\u202f303a. Standards for children\u2019s television programming\n(a) Establishment", "47 U.S. Code \u00a7 303a - Standards for children\u2019s television programming | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Commission shall, within 30 days after October 18, 1990, initiate a rulemaking proceeding to prescribe standards applicable to commercial television broadcast licensees with respect to the time devoted to commercial matter in conjunction with children\u2019s television programming. The Commission shall, within 180 days after October 18, 1990, complete the rulemaking proceeding and prescribe final standards that meet the requirements of subsection (b).\n(b) Advertising duration limitations", "47 U.S. Code \u00a7 303a - Standards for children\u2019s television programming | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nExcept as provided in subsection (c), the standards prescribed under subsection (a) shall include the requirement that each commercial television broadcast licensee shall limit the duration of advertising in children\u2019s television programming to not more than 10.5 minutes per hour on weekends and not more than 12 minutes per hour on weekdays.\n(c) Review of advertising duration limitations; modificationAfter January 1, 1993, the Commission\u2014", "47 U.S. Code \u00a7 303a - Standards for children\u2019s television programming | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nmay review and evaluate the advertising duration limitations required by subsection (b); and\nmay, after notice and public comment and a demonstration of the need for modification of such limitations, modify such limitations in accordance with the public interest.\n(d) \u201cCommercial television broadcast licensee\u201d defined\nAs used in this section, the term \u201ccommercial television broadcast licensee\u201d includes a cable operator, as defined in section 522 of this title.", "47 U.S. Code \u00a7 303a - Standards for children\u2019s television programming | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013437, title I, \u00a7\u202f102, Oct. 17, 1990, 104 Stat. 996.)\nSection was enacted as part of the Children\u2019s Television Act of 1990, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter.\nCongressional Findings\nPub. L. 101\u2013437, title I, \u00a7\u202f101, Oct. 17, 1990, 104 Stat. 996, provided that:\n\u201cThe Congress finds that\u2014", "47 U.S. Code \u00a7 303a - Standards for children\u2019s television programming | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nit has been clearly demonstrated that television can assist children to learn important information, skills, values, and behavior, while entertaining them and exciting their curiosity to learn about the world around them;\nas part of their obligation to serve the public interest, television stationoperators and licensees should provide programming that serves the special needs of children;\nthe financial support of advertisers assists in the provision of programming to children;", "47 U.S. Code \u00a7 303a - Standards for children\u2019s television programming | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nspecial safeguards are appropriate to protect children from overcommercialization on television;\ntelevision stationoperators and licensees should follow practices in connection with children\u2019s television programming and advertising that take into consideration the characteristics of this child audience; and", "47 U.S. Code \u00a7 303a - Standards for children\u2019s television programming | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nit is therefore necessary that the Federal Communications Commission (hereinafter referred to as the \u2018Commission\u2019) take the actions required by this title [enacting sections 303a and 303b of this title].\u201d\nTitle 47: Telecommunication\n47 CFR PART 76 - MULTICHANNEL VIDEO AND CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.all-about-psychology.com/selective-perception.html

"They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture"

["They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThey Saw A Game: A Case Study\nThis classic study in selective perception demonstrates how an Ivy League football game was perceived differently by opposing fans, particularly in relation to their opponents \"blatantly unsportsmanlike play\". This simply designed psychology classic stimulated additional research into concepts such as social cognition and cognitive bias.\nThe Article in Full", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nOn A brisk Saturday afternoon, November 23, 1951, the Dartmouth football team played Princeton in Princeton's Palmer Stadium. It was the last game of the season for both teams and of rather special significance because the Princeton team had won all its games so far and one of its players, Kazmaier, was receiving All-American mention and had just appeared as the cover man on Time magazine, and was playing his last game.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nA few minutes after the opening kick-off, it became apparent that the game was going to be a rough one. The referees were kept busy blowing their whistles and penalizing both sides. In the second quarter, Princeton's star left the game with a broken nose. In the third quarter, a Dartmouth player was taken off the field with a broken leg. Tempers flared both during and after the game", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThe official statistics of the game, which Princeton won, showed that Dartmouth was penalized 70 yards, Princeton 25, not counting more than a few plays in which both sides were penalized.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nNeedless to say, accusations soon began to fly. The game immediately became a matter of concern to players, students, coaches, and the administrative officials of the two institutions, as well as to alumni and the general public who had not seen the game but had become sensitive to the problem of big-time football through the recent exposures of subsidized players, commercialism, etc. Discussion of the game continued for several weeks.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nOne of the contributing factors to the extended discussion of the game was the extensive space given to it by both campus and metropolitan newspapers. An indication of the fervor with which the discussions were carried on is shown by a few excerpts from the campus dailies.\nFor example, on November 27 (four days after the game), the Daily Princetonian (Princeton's student newspaper) said:", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThis observer has never seen quite such a disgusting exhibition of so-called \"sport.\" Both teams were guilty but the blame must be laid primarily on Dartmouth's doorstep. Princeton, obviously the better team, had no reason to rough up Dartmouth. Looking at the situation rationally, we don't see why the Indians should make a deliberate attempt to cripple Dick Kazmaier or any other Princeton player. The Dartmouth psychology, however, is not rational itself.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThe November 30th edition of the Princeton Alumni Weekly said:\nBut certain memories of what occurred will not be easily erased. Into the record books will go in indelible fashion the fact that the last game of Dick Kazmaier's career was cut short by more than half when he was forced out with a broken nose and a mild concussion, sustained from a tackle that came well after he had thrown a pass.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThis second-period development was followed by a third quarter outbreak of roughness that was climaxed when a Dartmouth player deliberately kicked Brad Glass in the ribs while the latter was on his back. Throughout the often unpleasant afternoon, there was undeniable evidence that the losers' tactics were the result of an actual style of play, and reports on other games they have played this season substantiate this.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nDartmouth students were \"seeing\" an entirely different version of the game through the editorial eyes of the Dartmouth (Dartmouth's undergraduate newspaper). For example, on November 27 the Dartmouth said:\nHowever, the Dartmouth-Princeton game set the stage for the other type of dirty football. A type which may be termed as an unjustifiable accusation.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nDick Kazmaier was injured early in the game. Kazmaier was the star, an All-American. Other stars have been injured before, but Kazmaier had been built to represent a Princeton idol. When an idol is hurt there is only one recourse\u2014the tag of dirty football. So what did the Tiger Coach Charley Caldwell do? He announced to the world that the Big Green had been out to extinguish the Princeton star. His purpose was achieved.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nAfter this incident, Caldwell instilled the old see-what-they-did-go-get-them attitude into his players. His talk got results. Gene Howard and Jim Miller were both injured. Both had dropped back to pass, had passed, and were standing unprotected in the backfield. Result: one bad leg and one leg broken.\nThe game was rough and did get a bit out of hand in the third quarter. Yet most of the roughing penalties were called against Princeton while Dartmouth received more of the illegal-use-of-the-hands variety.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nDick Kazmaier of Princeton admittedly is an unusually able football player. Many Dartmouth men traveled to Princeton, not expecting to win\u2014only hoping to see an All-American in action. Dick Kazmaier was hurt in the second period, and played only a token part in the remainder of the game. For this, spectators were sorry. But there were no such feelings for Dick Kazmaier's health", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nMedical authorities have confirmed that as a relatively unprotected passing and running star in a contact sport, he is quite liable to injury. Also, his particular injuries\u2014a broken nose and slight concussion \u2014were no more serious than is experienced almost any day in any football practice, where there is no more serious stake than playing the following Saturday. Up to the Princeton game, Dartmouth players suffered about 10 known nose fractures and face injuries, not to mention several slight concussions.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nDid Princeton players feel so badly about losing their star? They shouldn't have. During the past undefeated campaign they stopped several individual stars by a concentrated effort, including such mamstays as Frank Hauff of Navy, Glenn Adams of Pennsylvania and Rocco Calvo of Cornell.\nIn other words, the same brand of football condemned by the Prince - that of stopping the big man - is practiced quite successfully by the Tigers.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nBasically, then, there was disagreement as to what had happened during the \"game.\" Hence we took the opportunity presented by the occasion to make a \"real life\" study of a perceptual problem. (We are not concerned here with the problem of guilt or responsibility for infractions, and nothing here implies any judgment as to who was to blame).", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nTwo steps were involved in gathering data. The first consisted of answers to a questionnaire designed to get reactions to the game and to learn something of the climate of opinion in each institution. This questionnaire was administered a week after the game to both Dartmouth and Princeton undergraduates who were taking introductory and intermediate psychology courses.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThe second step consisted of showing the same motion picture of the game to a sample of undergraduates in each school and having them check on another questionnaire, as they watched the film, any infraction of the rules they saw and whether these infractions were \"mild\" or \"flagrant.\" (The film shown was kindly loaned for the purpose of the experiment by the Dartmouth College Athletic Council", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nIt should be pointed out that a movie of a football game follows the ball, is thus selective, and omits a good deal of the total action on the field. Also, of course, in viewing only a film of a game, the possibilities of participation as spectator are greatly limited).", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nAt Dartmouth, members of two fraternities were asked to view the film on December 7; at Princeton, members of two undergraduate clubs saw the film early in January. The answers to both questionnaires were carefully coded and transferred to punch cards.\nTable 1 shows the questions which received different replies from the two student populations on the first questionnaire.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nQuestions asking if the students had friends on the team, if they had ever played football themselves, if they felt they knew the rules of the game well, etc. showed no differences in either school and no relation to answers given to other questions. This is not surprising since the students in both schools come from essentially the same type of educational, economic, and ethnic background. Summarizing the data of Tables 1 and 2, we find a marked contrast between the two student groups.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nNearly all Princeton students judged the game as \"rough and dirty\"\u2014 not one of them thought it \"clean and fair.\" And almost ninetenths of them thought the other side started the rough play. By and large they felt that the charges they understood were being made were true; most of them felt the charges were made in order to avoid similar situations in the future.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nWhen Princeton students looked at the movie of the game, they saw the Dartmouth team make over twice as many infractions as their own team made. And they saw the Dartmouth team make over twice as many infractions as were seen by Dartmouth students. When Princeton students judged these infractions as \"flagrant\" or \"mild,\" the ratio was about two \"flagrant\" to one \"mild\" on the Dartmouth team, and about one \"flagrant\" to three \"mild\" on the Princeton team.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nAs for the Dartmouth students, while the plurality of answers fell in the \"rough and dirty\" category, over one-tenth thought the game was \"clean and fair\" and over a third introduced their own category of \"rough and fair\" to describe the action. Although a third of the Dartmouth students felt that Dartmouth was to blame for starting the rough play, the majority of Dartmouth students thought both sides were to blame", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nBy and large, Dartmouth men felt that the charges they understood were being made were not true, and most of them thought the reason for the charges was Princeton's concern for its football star.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nWhen Dartmouth students looked at the movie of the game they saw both teams make about the same number of infractions. And they saw their own team make only half the number of infractions the Princeton students saw them make. The ratio of \"flagrant\" to \"mild\" infractions was about one to one when Dartmouth students judged the Dartmouth team, and about one \"flagrant\" to two \"mild\" when Dartmouth students judged infractions made by the Princeton team.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nIt should be noted that Dartmouth and Princeton students were thinking of different charges in judging their validity and in assigning reasons as to why the charges were made. It should also be noted that whether or not students were spectators of the game in the stadium made little difference in their responses.\nTable 1: Data From First Questionnaire\nDartmouth Students (N=163), Princeton Students (N=161)", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nQuestion 1: Did you happen to see the actual game between Dartmouth and Princeton in Plamer Stadium this year?\nDartmouth Students\nYes 33% No 67%\nPrinceton Students\nQuestion 2: Have you seen a movie of the game or seen it on television?\nYes, movie 33% Yes, television 0% No, neither 67%\nYes, movie 2% Yes, television 1% No, neither 97%\nQuestion 3 (Asked of those who answered yes to either or both of above questions.)", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nFrom your observations of what went on at the game, do you believe the game was clean and fairly played, or that it was unnecessarily rough and dirty?\nClean and fair 6% Rough and dirty 24% Rough and fair 25% No answer 45%\nClean and fair 0% Rough and dirty 69% Rough and fair 2% No answer 29%\nQuestion 4: (Asked of those who answered \"no\" on both of the first questions.) From what you have heard and read about the game, do you feel it was clean and fairly played, or that it was unnecessarily rough and dirty?", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nClean and fair 7% Rough and dirty 18% Rough and fair 14% Don't know 6% No answer 55%\nClean and fair 0% Rough and dirty 24% Rough and fair 1% Don't know 4% No answer 71%\n(Combined answers to questions 3 and 4)\nClean and fair 13% Rough and dirty 42% Rough and fair 39% Don't know 6%\nClean and fair 0% Rough and dirty 93% Rough and fair 3% Don't know 4%\nQuestion 5: From what you saw in the game or the movies, or from what you have read, which team do you feel started the rough play?", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nDartmouth started it 36% Princeton started it 2% Both started it 53% Neither 6% No answer 3%\nQuestion 6: What is your understanding of the charges being made? (Replies do not add to 100% since more than one charge could be given).\nDartmouth tried to get Kazmaier 71% Dartmouth intentionally dirty 52% Dartmouth unnecessarily rough 8%\nDartmouth tried to get Kazmaier 47% Dartmouth intentionally dirty 44% Dartmouth unnecessarily rough 35%\nQuestion 7: Do you feel there is any truth to these charges?", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nYes 10% No 57% Partly 29% Don't know 4%\nYes 55% No 4% Partly 35% Don't know 6%\nQuestion 8: Why do you think the charges were made?\nInjury to Princeton star 70% To prevent repetition 2% No answer 28%\nInjury to Princeton star 23% To prevent repetition 46% No answer 31%\nINTERPRETATION: THE NATURE OF A SOCIAL EVENT", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nIt seems clear that the \"game\" actually was many different games and that each version of the events that transpired was just as \"real\" to a particular person as other versions were to other people. A consideration of the experiential phenomena that constitute a \"football game\" for the spectator may help us both to account for the results obtained and illustrate something of the nature of any social event.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nLike any other complex social occurrence, a \"football game\" consists of a whole host of happenings. Many different events are occurring simultaneously. Furthermore, each happening is a link in a chain of happenings, so that one follows another in sequence. The \"football game,\" as well as other complex social situations, consists of a whole matrix of events", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nIn the game situation, this matrix of events consists of the actions of all the players, together with the behavior of the referees and linesmen, the action on the sidelines, in the grandstands, over the loud-speaker, etc.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nOf crucial importance is the fact that an \"occurrence\" on the football field or in any other social situation does not become an experiential \"event\" unless and until some significance is given to it: an \"occurrence\" becomes an \"event\" only when the happening has significance. And a happening generally has significance only if it reactivates learned significances already registered in what we have called a person's assumptive form world (1).", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nHence the particular occurrences that different people experienced in the football game were a limited series of events from the total matrix of events potentially available to them. People experienced those occurrences that reactivated significances they brought to the occasion; they failed to experience those occurrences which did not reactivate past significances", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nWe do not need to introduce \"attention\" as an \"intervening third\" (to paraphrase James on memory) to account for the selectivity of the experiential process.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nIn this particular study, one of the most interesting examples of this phenomenon was a telegram sent to an officer of Dartmouth College by a member of a Dartmouth alumni group in the Midwest. He had viewed the film which had been shipped to his alumni group from Princeton after its use with Princeton students, who saw, as we noted, an average of over nine infractions by Dartmouth players during the game. The alumnus, who couldn't see the infractions he had heard publicized, wired:", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nPreview of Princeton movies indicates considerable cutting of important part please wire explanation and possibly air mail missing part before showing scheduled for January 25 we have splicing equipment.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThe \"same\" sensory impingements emanating from the football field, transmitted through the visual mechanism to the brain, also obviously gave rise to different experiences in different people. The significances assumed by different happenings for different people depend in large part on the purposes people bring to the occasion and the assumptions they have of the purposes and probable behavior of other people involved", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThis was amusingly pointed out by the New York Herald Tribune's sports columnist, Red Smitbr, in describing a prize fight between Chioj Vejar and Carmine Fiore in his column of December 21, 1951. Among other things, he wrote:", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nYou see, Steve Ellis is the proprietor of Chico Vejar, who is a highly desirable tract of Stamford, Conn., welterweight. Steve is also a radio announcer. Ordinarily there is no conflict between Ellis the Brain and Ellis the Voice because Steve is an uncommonly substantial lump of meat who can support both halves of a split personality and give away weight on each end without missing it.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThis time, though, the two Ellises met head-on, with a sickening, rending crash. Steve the Manager sat at ringside in the guise of Steve the Announcer broadcasting a dispassionate, unbiased, objective report of Chico's adventures in the ring....Clear as mountain water, his words came through, winning big for Chico. Winning? Hell, Steve was slaughtering poor Fiore.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nWatching and listening, you could see what a valiant effort the reporter was making to remain cool and detached. At the same time you had an illustration of the old, established truth that when anybody with a preference watches a fight, he sees only what he prefers to see.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThat is always so. That is why, after any fight that doesn't end in a clean knockout, there always are at least a few hoots when the decision is announced. A guy from, say, Billy Graham's neighborhood goes to see Billy fight and he watches Graham all the time. He sees all the punches Billy throws, and hardly any of the punches Billy catches. So it was with Steve.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\n\"Fiore feints with a left,\" he would say, honestly believing that Fiore hadn't caught Chico full on the chops. \"Fiore's knees buckle,\" he said, \"and Chico backs away.\" Steve didn't see the hook that had driven Chico back...", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nIn brief, the data here indicate that there is no such \"thing\" as a \"game\" existing \"out there\" in its own right which people merely \"observe.\" The \"game\" \"exists\" for a person and is experienced by him only in so far as certain happenings have significances in terms of his purpose. Out of all the occurrences going on in the environment, a person selects those that have some significance for him from his own egocentric position in the total matrix.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nObviously in the case of a football game, the value of the experience of watching the game is enhanced if the purpose of \"your\" team is accomplished, that is, if the happening of the desired consequence is experienced - i.e., if your team wins. But the value attribute of the experience can, of course, be spoiled if the desire to win crowds out behavior we value and have come to call sportsmanlike.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThe sharing of significances provides the links except for which a \"social\" event would not be experienced and would not exist for anyone.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nA \"football game\" would be impossible except for the rules of the game which we bring to the situation and which enable us to share with others the significances of various happenings. These rules make possible a certain repeatability of events such as first downs, touchdowns, etc. If a person is unfamiliar with the rules of the game, the behavior he sees lacks repeatability and consistent significance and hence \"doesn't make sense.\"", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nAnd only because there is the possibility of repetition is there the possibility that a happening has a significance. For example, the balls used in games are designed to give a high degree of repeatability", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nWhile a football is about the only ball used in games which is not a sphere, the shape of the modern football has apparently evolved in order to achieve a higher degree of accuracy and speed in forward passing than would be obtained with a spherical ball, thus increasing the repeatability of an important phase of the game.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThe rules of a football game, like laws, rituals, customs, and mores, are registered and preserved forms of sequential significances enabling people to share the significances of occurrences. The sharing of sequential significances which have value for us provides the links that operationally make social events possible. They are analogous to the forces of attraction that hold parts of an atom together, keeping each part from following its individual, independent course.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nFrom this point of view it is inaccurate and misleading to say that different people have different \"attitudes\" concerning the same \"thing.\" For the \"thing\" simply is not the same for different people whether the \"thing\" is a football game, a presidential candidate, Communism, or spinach. We do not simply \"react to\" a happening or to some impingement from the environment in a determined way (except in behavior that has become reflexive or habitual)", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nWe behave according to what we bring to the occasion, and what each of us brings to the occasion is more or less unique. And except for these significances which we bring to the occasion, the happenings around us would be meaningless occurrences, would be \"inconsequential.\"", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nFrom the transactional view, an attitude is not a predisposition to react in a certain way to an occurrence or stimulus \"out there\" that exists in its own right with certain fixed characteristics which we \"color\" according to our predisposition (2). That is, a subject does not simply \"react to\" an \"object.\" An attitude would rather seem to be a complex of registered significances reactivated by some stimulus which assumes its own particular significance for us in terms of our purposes", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\nThat is, the object as experienced would not exist for us except for the reactivated aspects of the form-world which provide particular significance to the hieroglyphics of sensory impingements.", "They Saw A Game: A Classic Study in Selective Perception and Its Impact on Football Culture\n1. CANTRIL, H. The \"why\" of man's experience. New York: Macmillan, 195O.\n2. KILPATEICK, F. P. (Ed.) Human behavior from the transactional point of view. Hanover, N. H.: Institute for Associated Research, 1952.\nGo To The Classic Psychology Journal Articles Page"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://nu-history.com/2015/03/16/social-structure-of-feudal-japan/

Social Structure of Feudal Japan

["Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nI have always liked Japanese history. I think like many others I was attracted by the samurai and ninja stories as well as the beautiful architecture and the charm of the pagodas. And I am sure many of you are familiar with these warriors and other members of society such as geisha and courtesans due to movies, and novels popularising their image", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nHowever, I always have the feeling that because of this, we miss the wider picture and we tend to forget that there was more to their society than just samurai and geisha to the sociopolitical and economic structure of Japan. Moreover, this is a system that remained untouched for a long time- various centuries- and that i would like to explore with you today. Traditionally speaking, the feudal period in Japanese history spreads between the years 1185 and 1603", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nDuring this time, Japanese society was structured in different layers or strata, in what may resemble the classic pyramidal division. However, I would like to point out that, although it is like that for the most part, this system does not fully apply (I will explain why). Nevertheless, and like in the case of most societies at this time in Europe and elsewhere in the world, the nobility comprised around 12% of the population. The overall stratification goes as follows:", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nThe Emperor\nThe Japanese emperor was considered to be of divine origin. Generally speaking, the emperor did not care much for the political or economic issues of the nation. In fact he acted more like a figure-head while the Shogun actually ruled the country and controlled the land. Nevertheless the emperor was still the head religious figure of Japanese society, and his court would have counted with both Buddhist and Shinto priests.\nThe Shogun", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nThese were the effective rulers of medieval Japan. The Shogun were military leaders with political and economic power that they exercised on behalf- or instead of- the emperor. However they still had to undertake the ceremony of being appointed by the emperor as a way to acquire legitimacy. Their title seems to have been hereditary in characters, and their seat of power was known as the bakufu (tent office/government- referring to their role in the military and capability to rule)", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nThe Daimyo\nThere have being acknowledged around 260 Daimyo in this period. They were court nobles with large domains, although sometimes they have been understood as warlords. They were directly subordinated to the Shogun and possessed economic and military power. Furthermore, the Daimyo had the right to collect ichimangoku (salaries) from the lands they owned and that were transferred within the family, as these were hereditary holdings.\nThe Samurai", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nThis is perhaps the caste better known to us all. The Samurai formed around 10% of the total population of feudal Japan. They work at the service of the Daimyo, to whom they owed obedience and loyalty to their masters and followed the strict path of the Bushido. The violation of the Bushido code would end with the life of the Samurai by the ritual of Seppuku . Nevertheless, the samurai also had some privileges such as the having their family lineage traced by a surname, or a coat of arms", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nPerhaps, the more important of these benefits was that they could carry weapons. As an interesting note, it also seems that some women may have been allowed to serve as samurai, but always under the leadership of a man.", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nThe lower strata of the Japanese feudal society was formed by craftsmen, farmers and villagers. Experts have suggested that there was some sort of hierarchy amongst the peasantry, meaning further classification and stratification. In this way, farmers would traditionally be at the top due to their economic contribution. Nevertheless, there was a difference in ranking between farmers who own their land and those who did not", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nFarmers would be followed by craftsmen and artisans due to their production value- they also had their own reserved area in the city that secluded them from the lower merchants and other classes. Interestingly, merchants seem to have been appreciated the least- this seems to be because within the social philosophy and mind of feudal Japan, influenced by Confucian ideals, they were seeing as parasites, making profit from other people\u2019s work", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nThat was the place occupied by the ronin. A ronin was a wandering, master-less samurai, who was considered an outcast and lived in the fringes of society. Generally, these would have been people with a previous military background, mainly samurai who had been dishonoured, therefore cast aside. Due to their privileged-and-lost status, many of these men became hired swords and mercenaries, some even criminals in an attempt to seek revenge for their disgrace", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nIn addition, there were people who lived in the peripheries of society and had their own strata depending on their origins or role within society. This collective was formed by the so-called Ainu. The Ainu are an ethnic minority in Japan (and some areas of Russia). Many of them were discriminated and even used as slaves. However it seems that those employed in industries that had a social taboo could also be included as living in the margin of society", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nFinally, it has to be considered that prostitutes, courtesans and geisha, also were independent to the pyramidal system. Regardless of their position in the entertainment, company or pleasure industries, these people were ranked depending on their skill and beauty.", "Social Structure of Feudal Japan\nAs an afterword it is worth mentioning that moving into the Edo period, this social order continued in a very similar fashion. In fact, it would not be until the Meiji Restoration that these social hierarchy changed, mainly due to the disappearance or diminishing of the military ranks. However, most of these traditions and structures prevailed in the Japanese mind until the Occupation period, and some argue are still reminiscent nowadays.\nA Visigoth Interview: Daniel G\u00f3mez Aragon\u00e9s"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2001/11/14/01-28539/open-meeting-of-citizen-advocacy-panel-midwest-district

Federal Register :: Request Access

["Federal Register :: Request Access\nOpen Meeting of Citizen Advocacy Panel, Midwest District\nA Notice by the Internal Revenue Service on 11/14/2001\nThe meeting will be held Thursday, December 6, 2001, and Friday, December 7, 2001.\nInternal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.\nA meeting of the Midwest Citizen Advocacy Panel will be held in Clive, Iowa.\nSandra McQuin at 1-888-912-1227, or 414-297-1604.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nNotice is hereby given pursuant to section 10(a)(2) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5 U.S.C. App. (1988) that an open meeting of the Citizen Advocacy Panel (CAP) will be held Thursday, December 6, 2001, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Friday, December 7, 2001, from 8 a.m. to Noon at the Country Inn & Suites, 1350 N.W. 118th Street, Clive, Iowa. The Citizen Advocacy Panel is soliciting public comment, ideas, and suggestions on improving customer service at the Internal Revenue Service", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nPublic comments will be welcome during the meeting, or you can submit written comments to the panel by faxing to (414) 297-1623, or by mail to Citizen Advocacy Panel, Mail Stop 1006 MIL,310 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53203-2221.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nThe Agenda will include the following: Reports by the CAP sub-groups, presentation of taxpayer issues by individual members, and discussion of issues.\nLast minute changes to the agenda are possible and could prevent effective advance notice.\nCathy VanHorn,\nDirector, CAP, Communication and Liaison."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.washington.edu/students/icd/S/modeuro/234npw2.html

University of Washington Office of the Registrar

["University of Washington Office of the Registrar\nNathaniel Parker Weston\nHistory of Nazi Germany\nIntroduces students to the social, political, and cultural history of Germany leading to and during the National Socialist era from 1933-1945. Through the lens of Germany social history, studies the rise of fascism and genocide, and how the German case can inform other historical studies.", "University of Washington Office of the Registrar\nThis course examines National Socialism in Germany from its origins in the First World War and earlier to its end in World War II. It specifically addresses Nazism\ufffds ideological roots, party structure, biographies of prominent leaders, development of dictatorship, social and economic policies, diplomatic and military actions, and perpetration of the Holocaust.\nIdentify people, events, and ideas relevant to the history of Nazi Germany", "University of Washington Office of the Registrar\nAnalyze written and visual sources from the National Socialist eraCompare and contrast historians\ufffd interpretations of a topic on Nazism\nNo previous knowledge of German, European, or world history will be required, but a command of English composition and understanding of historical methodology will certainly lend themselves to greater student success in the course.\nA literature review in addition to a midterm and final examTBD\nLast Update by Nathaniel Parker Weston Date: 11/09/2013 Office of the Registrar"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.uni.edu/unicalendar/quash/26-04-2013

QUASH | Calendar of Events

["QUASH | Calendar of Events\nWeek Month Year Friday, April 26, 2013 - 12:00 pm to 3:30 pmThe Quest to Unravel Alzheimer's Scavenger Hunt (QUASH) is a part physical, part mental, campus-wide scavenger hunt that raises awareness and funds to benefit the Alzheimer's Association. Registration starts at 5 p.m. and the kickoff will follow at 6 p.m.\nLocation: West Gym and campusContact InformationEmail: July"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/collections/TDNP/browse/?fq=str_year%3A1909&fq=untl_decade%3A1900-1909&fq=str_month%3A12_dec

Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History

["Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nFilters have been applied to your results. Adjust settings from lower-left menu. Abilene Daily Reporter (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 83, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 1909\nDescription: Daily newspaper from Abilene, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.\nPartner: Abilene Public Library\nBrenham Evening Press. (Brenham, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 161, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 1909", "Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nDescription: Daily newspaper from Brenham, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.\nCreator: Tucker, George\nPartner: Abilene Library Consortium\nBrownsville Daily Herald (Brownsville, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 381, Ed. 1, Wednesday, December 1, 1909\nDescription: Daily newspaper from Brownsville, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.\nCreator: Wheeler, Mrs. Jesse O.", "Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nThe Bryan Daily Eagle and Pilot (Bryan, Tex.), Vol. FOURTEENTH YEAR, No. 308, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 1909\nDescription: Daily newspaper from Bryan, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.\nDaily Bulletin. (Brownwood, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 39, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 1909\nDescription: Daily newspaper from Brownwood, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.\nCreator: Mayes, Will H.\nPartner: Howard Payne University Library", "Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nThe Daily Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 44, No. 335, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 1909\nDescription: Daily newspaper from San Antonio, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.\nThe Houston Post. (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 25, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 1909\nDescription: Daily newspaper from Houston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.\nThe Omaha Breeze. (Omaha, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 8, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 1909", "Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nDescription: Weekly newspaper from Omaha, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.\nPartner: Atlanta Public Library\nPalestine Daily Herald (Palestine, Tex), Vol. 8, No. 101, Ed. 1, Wednesday, December 1, 1909\nDescription: Daily newspaper from Palestine, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.\nCreator: Hamilton, W. M. & Hamilton, H. V., Jr.\nEl Paso Morning Times (El Paso, Tex.), Vol. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 1909", "Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nDescription: Daily newspaper from El Paso, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.\nSemi-Weekly Courier-Times. (Tyler, Tex.), Vol. 26, No. 96, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 1909\nDescription: Semi-weekly newspaper from Tyler, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.\nCreator: Lindsey, S. A,\nAbilene Daily Reporter (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 84, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909", "Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nThe Alpine Avalanche. (Alpine, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909\nDescription: Weekly newspaper from Alpine, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.\nCreator: Yates, W. J.\nPartner: Bryan Wildenthal Memorial Library (Archives of the Big Bend)\nBrenham Evening Press. (Brenham, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 162, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909\nBrownsville Daily Herald (Brownsville, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 382, Ed. 1, Thursday, December 2, 1909", "Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nThe Bryan Daily Eagle and Pilot (Bryan, Tex.), Vol. FOURTEENTH YEAR, No. 309, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909\nThe Carbon News (Carbon, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909\nDescription: Weekly newspaper from Carbon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.\nPartner: Eastland Centennial Memorial Library\nThe Crosbyton Review. (Crosbyton, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909\nCreator: White, F. E.\nPartner: Crosby County Public Library", "Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nDaily Bulletin. (Brownwood, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909\nThe Daily Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 44, No. 336, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909\nThe Houston Post. (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 25, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909\nJacksboro Gazette. (Jacksboro, Tex.), Vol. 30, No. 27, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909\nDescription: Weekly newspaper from Jacksboro, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.", "Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nPartner: Gladys Johnson Ritchie Library\nThe Jacksboro News (Jacksboro, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1909\nCreator: Marks, Tom M.\nThe Jewish Herald (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 11, Ed. 1, Thursday, December 2, 1909\nDescription: Weekly newspaper from Houston, Texas that includes local, state, national and religious news along with extensive advertising.\nCreator: Goldberg, E.\nStonewall County, TX\nWebb County, TX", "Search Results - - 840 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nHaving trouble finding an option within the list of Days? Start typing and we'll update the list to show only those items that match your needs.\nSort Days"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Caribbean-Basin-Security-Initiative

Caribbean Basin Security Initiative | international trade agreement | Britannica

["Caribbean Basin Security Initiative | international trade agreement | Britannica\nCaribbean Basin Security Initiative\nInternational trade agreement\nin 20th-century international relations: Nicaragua and El Salvador", "Caribbean Basin Security Initiative | international trade agreement | Britannica\n...with leftist governments on the Caribbean islands of Jamaica, Trinidad, and Grenada also appeared to be on the increase, a trend that the Reagan administration tried to counter with its 1982 Caribbean Basin Initiative, an Alliance for Progress confined to the islands. Grenada, a tiny island that had won independence from Britain in 1974, initially came under the control of Sir Eric...\nin West Indies (island group, Atlantic Ocean)", "Caribbean Basin Security Initiative | international trade agreement | Britannica\n...than $30,000 in Cuba (comparable to the per capita GNP of many western European countries) and more than $24,000 in the U.S. Virgin Islands. A number of international trade agreements, including the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), have been established to stimulate the West Indian economy, particularly manufacturing. The CBI was begun by the United States in 1984 to provide duty-free access to..."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/288-3

42 U.S. Code § 288–3 - Repealed. Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, title II, § 2022(c)(2), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1054 | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

["42 U.S. Code \u00a7 288\u20133 - Repealed. Pub. L. 114\u2013255, div. A, title II, \u00a7\u202f2022(c)(2), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1054 | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nU.S. Code \u203a Title 42 \u203a Chapter 6A \u203a Subchapter III \u203a Part G \u203a \u00a7 288\u20133 42 U.S. Code \u00a7 288\u20133 - Loan repayment program for research generally\nIn general (1)", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 288\u20133 - Repealed. Pub. L. 114\u2013255, div. A, title II, \u00a7\u202f2022(c)(2), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1054 | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nAuthority for program Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall carry out a program of entering into contracts with appropriately qualified health professionals under which such health professionals agree to conduct research, as employees of the National Institutes of Health, in consideration of the Federal Government agreeing to repay, for each year of such service, not more than $35,000 of the principal and interest of the educational loans of such health professionals.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 288\u20133 - Repealed. Pub. L. 114\u2013255, div. A, title II, \u00a7\u202f2022(c)(2), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1054 | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nLimitation The Secretary may not enter into an agreement with a health professional pursuant to paragraph (1) unless such professional\u2014\nhas a substantial amount of educational loans relative to income; and\nagrees to serve as an employee of the National Institutes of Health for purposes of paragraph (1) for a period of not less than 3 years.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 288\u20133 - Repealed. Pub. L. 114\u2013255, div. A, title II, \u00a7\u202f2022(c)(2), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1054 | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nApplicability of certain provisions With respect to the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program established in subpart III of part D of subchapter II of this chapter, the provisions of such subpart shall, except as inconsistent with subsection (a) of this section, apply to the program established in such subsection (a) of this section in the same manner and to the same extent as such provisions apply to the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program established in such subpart.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 288\u20133 - Repealed. Pub. L. 114\u2013255, div. A, title II, \u00a7\u202f2022(c)(2), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1054 | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IV, \u00a7 487C, as added Pub. L. 103\u201343, title XVI, \u00a7 1621,June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 182; amended Pub. L. 105\u2013392, title IV, \u00a7 410(c),Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3589.)\n1998\u2014Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105\u2013392substituted \u201c$35,000\u201d for \u201c$20,000\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 288\u20133 - Repealed. Pub. L. 114\u2013255, div. A, title II, \u00a7\u202f2022(c)(2), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1054 | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThis is a list of parts within the Code of Federal Regulations for which this US Code section provides rulemaking authority.This list is taken from the Parallel Table of Authorities and Rules provided by GPO [Government Printing Office].It is not guaranteed to be accurate or up-to-date, though we do refresh the database weekly. More limitations on accuracy are described at the GPO site.42 CFR - Public Health42 CFR Part 66 - NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDS"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/4953

42 U.S. Code § 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

["42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nU.S. Code \u203a Title 42 \u203a Chapter 66 \u203a Subchapter I \u203a Part A \u203a \u00a7 4953 42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers\nSelection and assignment of volunteers\n(a) Covered projects and programsThe Director, on the receipt of applications by public or nonprofit private organizations to receive volunteers under this part, may assign volunteers selected under subsection (b) of this section to work in appropriate projects and programs sponsored by such organizations, including work\u2014", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nin meeting the health, education, welfare, or related needs of Indians living on reservations or Federal trust lands, of migratory and seasonal farmworkers and their families, and of residents of the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin Islands;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nin the care and rehabilitation of mentally ill, developmentally disabled, and other individuals with disabilities, especially individuals with severe disabilities;\nin addressing the problems of the homeless, unemployed individuals, and low-income youths;\nin addressing the special needs connected with alcohol and drug abuse through prevention, education, rehabilitation, treatment, and related activities, consistent with the purpose of this part;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nin addressing significant health care problems, including mental illness, chronic and life-threatening illnesses, and health care for homeless individuals (especially homeless children) through prevention, treatment, and community-based care activities;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nin connection with programs or activities authorized, supported, or of a character eligible for assistance under this chapter or the Community Service Block Grant Act [42 U.S.C. 9901 et seq.], titles VIII and X of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2991 et seq., 2996 et seq.], the Head Start Act [42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.], the Community Economic Development Act of 1981 [42 U.S.C. 9801 et seq.], or other similar Acts, in furtherance of the purpose of this subchapter;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nin strengthening, supplementing, and expanding efforts to address the problem of illiteracy throughout the United States;\nin assisting with the reentry and reintegration of formerly incarcerated youth and adults into society, including providing training and counseling in education, employment, and life skills;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nin developing and carrying out financial literacy, financial planning, budgeting, saving, and reputable credit accessibility programs in low-income communities, including those programs that educate individuals about financing home ownership and higher education;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nin initiating and supporting before-school and after-school programs, serving children in low-income communities, that may engage participants in mentoring, tutoring, life skills and study skills programs, service-learning, physical, nutrition, and health education programs, and other activities addressing the needs of the children;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nin establishing and supporting community economic development initiatives, with a priority on work on such initiatives in rural areas and the other areas where such initiatives are needed most;\nin assisting veterans and their family members through establishing or augmenting programs that assist such persons with access to legal assistance, health care (including mental health care), employment counseling or training, education counseling or training, affordable housing, and other support services; and", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nin addressing the health and wellness of individuals in low-income communities and individuals in underserved communities, including programs to increase access to preventive services, insurance, and health services.\n(b) Recruitment and placement procedures for local and national placement of volunteers; establishment, requirements, etc.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall establish placement procedures that involve sponsoring organizations and that offer opportunities for both local and national placement of volunteers for service under this part.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall establish and maintain within the national headquarters of the Corporation (or any successor entity of such agency) a volunteer placement office which shall be responsible for all functions related to the recruitment and placement of volunteers under this part. Such functions and activities shall be carried out in coordination or in conjunction with recruitment and placement activities carried out under the National and Community Service Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12501 et seq.].", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n(B) Such volunteer placement office shall develop, operate, and maintain a current and comprehensive database that provides information\u2014\nto individuals, with respect to specific opportunities for service as a volunteer with approved projects or programs to which no volunteer has been assigned; and", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nto approved projects or programs, with respect to the availability of individuals whose applications for service as a volunteer have been approved and who are awaiting an assignment with a specific project or program.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall assign or hire as necessary, such additional national, regional, and State personnel to carry out the functions described in this subsection and subsection (c) of this section as may be necessary to ensure that such functions are carried out in a timely and effective manner", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall give priority in the hiring of such additional personnel to individuals who have formerly served as volunteers under this part and to individuals who have specialized experience in the recruitment and management of volunteers.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nVolunteers shall be selected from among qualified individuals submitting an application for such service at such time, in such form, and containing such information as may be necessary to evaluate the suitability of each individual for such service and to determine, in accordance with paragraph (7),[1] the most appropriate assignment for each such volunteer", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall approve the application of each individual who applies in conformance with this subsection and who, on the basis of the information provided in the application, is determined by the Director to be qualified to serve as a volunteer under this part.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall ensure that applications for service as a volunteer under this part are available to the public on request to the Corporation (including any State or regional offices of the Agency)\u202f[2] and that an individual making such request is informed of the manner in which such application is required to be submitted. A completed application may be submitted by any interested individual to, and shall be accepted by, any office of the Corporation.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall provide for the assignment of each applicant approved as a volunteer under this part to a project or program that is, to the maximum extent practicable, consistent with the abilities, experiences, and preferences of such applicant that are set forth in the application described in paragraph (4) and the needs and preferences of projects or programs approved for the assignment of such volunteers.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nIn carrying out subparagraph (A), the Director shall utilize the database established under paragraph (2)(B).\nA sponsoring organization of VISTA may recruit volunteers for service under this part. The Director shall give a locally recruited volunteer priority for placement in the sponsoring organization of VISTA that recruited such volunteer.\nA volunteer under this part shall not be assigned to any project or program without the express approval and consent of such project or program.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nIf an applicant under this part who is recruited locally becomes unavailable for service prior to the commencement of service, the recipient of the project grant or contract that was designated to receive the services of such applicant may replace such applicant with another qualified applicant approved by the Director.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nIf feasible and appropriate, low-income community volunteers shall be given the option of serving in the home communities of such volunteers in teams with nationally recruited specialist volunteers. The Director shall attempt to assign such volunteers to serve in the home or nearby communities of such volunteers and shall make national efforts to attract other individuals to serve in the VISTA program", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall also, in the assignment of volunteers under this subparagraph, recognize that community-identified needs that cannot be met in the local area and the individual desires of VISTA volunteers in regard to the service in various geographical areas of the United States should be taken into consideration.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n(c) Public awareness and recruit activities; dissemination of information; reimbursement of costs; coordination; obligation of funds\n(1) The Director, in conjunction with the personnel described in subsection (b)(2)(C) of this section, shall engage in public awareness and recruitment activities. Such activities may include\u2014\npublic service announcements through the Internet and related technologies, radio, television, and the print media;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\ndisseminating information about opportunities for service as a volunteer under this part to relevant entities including institutions of higher education and other educational institutions (including libraries), professional associations, community-based agencies, youth service and volunteer organizations, business organizations, labor unions, senior citizens organizations, State or local offices of economic development, State employment security agencies, employment offices, and other institutions and organizations from or through which potential volunteers may be recruited;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\ndisseminating such information through presentations made personally by employees of the Corporation or other designees of the Director, to students and faculty at institutions of higher education and to other entities described in subparagraph (C), including presentations made at the facilities, conventions, or other meetings of such entities;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\npublicizing the student loan deferment and forgiveness opportunities available to VISTA volunteers under parts B and E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 1071 et seq., 1087aa et seq.] and including such information in all applications and recruitment materials;\npublicizing national service educational awards available under the National and Community Service Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12501 et seq.];", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nproviding, on request, technical assistance with the recruitment of volunteers under this part to programs and projects receiving assistance under this part; and\nmaintaining and publicizing a national toll-free telephone number through which individuals may obtain information about opportunities for service as a volunteer under this part and request and receive an application for such service.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nIn designing and implementing the activities authorized under this section, the Director shall seek to involve individuals who have formerly served as volunteers under this part to assist in the dissemination of information concerning the program established under this part. The Director may reimburse the costs incurred by such former volunteers for such participation, including expenses incurred for travel.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall consult with the Director of the Peace Corps to coordinate the recruitment and public awareness activities carried out under this subsection with those of the Peace Corps and to develop joint procedures and activities for the recruitment of volunteers to serve under this part.\n(d) Provision of plans to volunteers for job advancement; coordination with private industry councils or local workforce investment boards", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall provide each low-income community volunteer with an individual plan for job advancement or for transition to a situation leading to gainful employment. Whenever feasible, such efforts shall be coordinated with an appropriate local workforce development board established under section 3122 of title 29.\n(e) Educational and vocational counseling for volunteers; Director to provide", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director may provide or arrange for educational and vocational counseling of volunteers and recent former volunteers under this part to (1) encourage them to use, in the national interest, the skills and experience which they have derived from their training and service, particularly working in combating poverty as members of the helping professions, and (2) promote the development of appropriate opportunities for the use of such skills and experience, and the placement therein of such volunteers.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nExcept as provided in subsection (e) of this section, the assignment of volunteers under this section shall be on such terms and conditions (including restrictions on political activities that appropriately recognize the special status of volunteers living among the persons or groups served by programs to which they have been assigned) as the Director may determine, including work assignments in their own or nearby communities.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nVolunteers under this part shall not be assigned to work in a program or project in any community unless the application for such program or project contains evidence of local support and has been submitted to the Governor or other chief executive officer of the State concerned", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nIn the event of a timely request in writing, supported by a statement of reasons, by the Governor or other chief executive officer of the State concerned, the Director shall terminate a program or proj\u00adect or the assignment of a volunteer to a program or project not later than 30 days after the date such request is received by the Director, or at such later date as is agreed upon by the Director and such Governor or other chief executive officer.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n(h) Interagency agreements\nThe Director is encouraged to enter into agreements with other Federal agencies to use VISTA volunteers in furtherance of program objectives that are consistent with the purposes described in section 4951 of this title.\n(i) Agreements with nonprofit organizations", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director may enter into agreements under which public and private nonprofit organizations, with sufficient financial capacity and size, pay for all or a portion of the costs of supporting the service of volunteers under this part.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n(Pub. L. 93\u2013113, title I, \u00a7\u202f103, Oct. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 96\u2013143, \u00a7\u202f2, Dec. 13, 1979, 93 Stat. 1074; Pub. L. 98\u2013288, \u00a7\u202f4(a)\u2013(c)(1), (d), May 21, 1984, 98 Stat. 189, 190; Pub. L. 99\u2013551, \u00a7\u202f3(a), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3071; Pub. L. 101\u2013204, title I, \u00a7\u202f101(a), (b), (d)(2), title VII, \u00a7\u202f701, Dec. 7, 1989, 103 Stat. 1807, 1809, 1811, 1820; Pub. L. 103\u201382, title III, \u00a7\u202f323, title IV, \u00a7\u202f405(a)(2)\u2013(4), Sept. 21, 1993, 107 Stat. 899, 920; Pub. L. 103\u2013304, \u00a7\u202f3(b)(7), (8), Aug. 23, 1994, 108 Stat", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n1568; Pub. L. 105\u2013277, div. A, \u00a7\u202f101(f) [title VIII, \u00a7\u202f405(d)(36)(A), (f)(28)(A)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681\u2013337, 2681\u2013427, 2681\u2013434; Pub. L. 111\u201313, title II, \u00a7\u202f2102, Apr. 21, 2009, 123 Stat. 1582; Pub. L. 113\u2013128, title V, \u00a7\u202f512(h), July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1708.)", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n[1] \u202fSo in original. Probably should be paragraph \u201c(5)\u201d.[2] \u202fSo in original. Probably should be \u201cthe Corporation)\u201d.\nThis chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(6), was in the original \u201cthis Act\u201d, meaning Pub. L. 93\u2013113, Oct. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 394, known as the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4950 of this title and Tables.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Community Service Block Grant Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(6), probably means the Community Services Block Grant Act, which is subtitle B (\u00a7\u202f671 et seq.) of title VI of Pub. L. 97\u201335, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 511, which is classified generally to chapter 106 (\u00a7\u202f9901 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9901 of this title and Tables.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (a)(6), is Pub. L. 88\u2013452, Aug. 20, 1964, 78 Stat. 508. Titles VIII and X of the Act are classified generally to subchapters VIII (\u00a7\u202f2991 et seq.) and X (\u00a7\u202f2996 et seq.), respectively, of chapter 34 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Head Start Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(6), is subchapter B (\u00a7\u00a7\u202f635\u2013657) of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of Pub. L. 97\u201335, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 499, which is classified generally to subchapter II (\u00a7\u202f9831 et seq.) of chapter 105 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9801 of this title and Tables.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Community Economic Development Act of 1981, referred to in subsec. (a)(6), is subchapter A (\u00a7\u00a7\u202f611\u2013633) of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of Pub. L. 97\u201335, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 489, which is classified generally to subchapter I (\u00a7\u202f9801 et seq.) of chapter 105 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9801 of this title and Tables.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe National and Community Service Act of 1990, referred to in subsecs. (b)(2)(A) and (c)(1)(F), is Pub. L. 101\u2013610, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3127, which is classified principally to chapter 129 (\u00a7\u202f12501 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12501 of this title and Tables.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(E), is Pub. L. 89\u2013329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1219. Parts B and E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 are classified to parts B (\u00a7\u202f1071 et seq.) and D (\u00a7\u202f1087aa et seq.), respectively, of subchapter IV of chapter 28 of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1001 of Title 20 and Tables.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n2014\u2014Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 113\u2013128 substituted \u201cemployment. Whenever feasible, such efforts shall be coordinated with an appropriate local workforce development board established under section 3122 of title 29.\u201d for \u201cemployment. Whenever feasible, such efforts shall be coordinated with an appropriate local workforce investment board established under section 2832 of title 29.\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n2009\u2014Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(1)(A), inserted \u201cthe Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,\u201d after \u201cAmerican Samoa,\u201d.\nSubsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(1)(B), substituted \u201cindividuals with disabilities, especially individuals with severe disabilities;\u201d for \u201chandicapped individuals, especially those with severe handicaps;\u201d.\nSubsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(1)(C), substituted \u201cunemployed individuals,\u201d for \u201cthe jobless, the hungry,\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(1)(D), substituted \u201cthrough prevention, education, rehabilitation, treatment,\u201d for \u201cprevention, education,\u201d.\nSubsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(1)(E), substituted \u201cmental illness, chronic and life-threatening illnesses,\u201d for \u201cchronic and life-threatening illnesses\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(1)(F)(i), which directed substitution of \u201cHead Start Act\u201d for \u201cHeadstart act\u201d, was executed by making the substitution for \u201cHeadstart Act\u201d to reflect the probable intent of Congress.\nSubsec. (a)(8) to (13). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(1)(F)(ii)\u2013(H), added pars. (8) to (13).\nSubsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(2)(A), substituted \u201cplacement procedures that involve sponsoring organizations and\u201d for \u201crecruitment and placement procedures\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(2)(B)(i), substituted \u201cCommunity Service Act of 1990.\u201d for \u201cCommunity Service Trust Act of 1993. Upon the transfer of the functions of the ACTION Agency to the Corporation for National and Community Service, the office established under this subparagraph shall be merged with the recruitment office of such Corporation. At no time after such transfer of functions shall more than one office responsible primarily for recruitment exist within the Corporation.\u201d", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(2)(B)(ii), substituted \u201cdatabase that provides\u201d for \u201ccentral information system that shall, on request, promptly provide\u201d in introductory provisions.\nSubsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(2)(B)(iii), inserted \u201cand management\u201d after \u201cthe recruitment\u201d in second sentence.\nSubsec. (b)(5)(B). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(2)(C), substituted \u201cdatabase\u201d for \u201cinformation system\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(3)(A)(i), inserted \u201cthe Internet and related technologies,\u201d before \u201cradio,\u201d.\nSubsec. (c)(1)(B). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(3)(A)(ii), inserted \u201cInternet and related technologies,\u201d before \u201cprint media,\u201d.\nSubsec. (c)(1)(C). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(3)(A)(iii), inserted \u201cState or local offices of economic development, State employment security agencies, employment offices,\u201d before \u201cand other institutions\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (c)(1)(F). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(3)(A)(iv), substituted \u201cCommunity Service Act of 1990\u201d for \u201cCommunity Service Trust Act of 1993\u201d.\nSubsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(3)(B), struck out par. (4) which read as follows: \u201cBeginning in fiscal year 1991 and for each fiscal year thereafter, for the purpose of carrying out this subsection, the Director shall obligate not less than 1.5 percent of the amounts appropriated for each fiscal year under section 5081(a) of this title.\u201d", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (d). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(4), struck out \u201cprivate industry council established under the Job Training Partnership Act or\u201d after \u201ccoordinated with an appropriate\u201d. See 1998 Amendment note below.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (g). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(5), struck out \u201c,\u2000and such Governor or other chief executive officer has not, within 45 days of the date of such submission, notified the Director in writing, supported by a statement of reasons, that such Governor or other chief executive officer disapproves such program or project\u201d before period at end of first sentence.\nSubsec. (i). Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(6), added subsec. (i).", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n1998\u2014Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105\u2013277, \u00a7\u202f101(f) [title VIII, \u00a7\u202f405(f)(28)(A)], which directed amendment of the second sentence to read \u201cprivate industry council established under the Job Training Partnership Act or\u201d, was not executed, to reflect the probable intent of Congress and subsequent amendment by Pub. L. 111\u201313, \u00a7\u202f2102(4).", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nPub. L. 105\u2013277, \u00a7\u202f101(f) [title VIII, \u00a7\u202f405(d)(36)(A)], substituted \u201cWhenever feasible, such efforts shall be coordinated with an appropriate private industry council established under the Job Training Partnership Act or local workforce investment board established under section 2832 of title 29.\u201d for \u201cWhenever feasible, such efforts shall be coordinated with an appropriate private industry council under the Job Training Partnership Act.\u201d", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n1994\u2014Subsec. (b)(5), (6). Pub. L. 103\u2013304, \u00a7\u202f3(b)(7), redesignated par. (6) as (5).\nSubsec. (c)(1)(F). Pub. L. 103\u2013304, \u00a7\u202f3(b)(8), realigned margin.\n1993\u2014Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(a)(1), substituted \u201cpublic\u201d for \u201ca public\u201d in introductory provisions.\nSubsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(a)(2), directed amendment of par. (2) by striking \u201cand\u201d at end. See 1984 Amendment note below.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(a)(3), struck out \u201cilliterate or functionally illiterate youth and other individuals,\u201d after \u201cthe hungry,\u201d.\nSubsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(a)(4), struck out \u201cand\u201d at end.\nSubsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(a)(5), struck out \u201cor\u201d before \u201cthe Community Economic\u201d, inserted \u201cor other similar Acts,\u201d before \u201cin furtherance of\u201d, and substituted \u201c;\u2000and\u201d for period at end.\nSubsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(a)(6), added par. (7).", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nPub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(b)(1)(A), amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: \u201cThe Director shall establish and maintain within the national headquarters of the ACTION Agency a volunteer placement office", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe office shall be headed by an individual designated by the Director to be the national Administrator of Recruitment and Placement, who shall be responsible for carrying out the functions described in this subsection and subsection (c) of this section and all other functions delegated by the Director relating to the recruitment and placement of volunteers under this part.\u201d", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (b)(2)(C), (D). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(b)(1)(B), (C), redesignated subpar. (D) as (C) and struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: \u201cThe Director shall, at a minimum, designate one employee of the ACTION Agency in each region of the United States whose primary duties and responsibilities shall be to assist the Administrator in carrying out the functions described in this subsection and subsection (c) of this section.\u201d", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f405(a)(3), substituted \u201cthe Corporation\u201d for \u201cthe ACTION Agency\u201d in two places.\nPub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(b)(2), (3), redesignated par. (5) as (4) and struck out former par. (4) which read as follows: \u201cEach application for service as a volunteer under this part shall\u2014\n\u201c(A) indicate the period of time during which the applicant is available to serve as a volunteer under this part;", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n\u201c(B) describe the previous education, training, military and work experience, and any other relevant skills or interests of the applicant;\n\u201c(C) specify the State or geographic region in which the applicant prefers to be assigned; and\n\u201c(D) specify\u2014\n\u201c(i) the type of project or program to which the applicant prefers to be assigned; or\n\u201c(ii) the particular project or program to which the applicant prefers to be assigned.\u201d", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (b)(5) to (7). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(b)(2), (3), redesignated pars. (5) and (7) as (4) and (6), respectively, and struck out former par. (6) which read as follows: \u201cCompleted applications received by the ACTION Agency shall be forwarded to the regional ACTION office representing the State in which such applicant resides", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe regional or State employees designated in subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (2) shall assist in evaluating such applications and, to the extent feasible and appropriate, interviewing applicants.\u201d", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(c)(1)(A), (B), in introductory provisions, substituted \u201cpersonnel described in subsection (b)(2)(C)\u201d for \u201cregional or State employees designated in subparagraphs (C) and (D) of subsection (b)(2)\u201d and \u201cSuch activities may include\u201d for \u201cSuch activities shall include\u201d.\nSubsec. (c)(1)(D). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f405(a)(4), substituted \u201cthe Corporation\u201d for \u201cthe ACTION Agency\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (c)(1)(F) to (H). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(c)(1)(C), (D), added subpar. (F) and redesignated former subpars. (F) and (G) as (G) and (H), respectively.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (c)(4) to (6). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(c)(2), (3), redesignated par. (6) as (4) and struck out former par. (4) which required Director to develop annual plan for recruitment of volunteers under this part and former par. (5) which required that at least 20 percent of volunteers under this part be between ages 18 and 27 and that at least 20 percent be 55 or older.\nSubsec. (h). Pub. L. 103\u201382, \u00a7\u202f323(d), added subsec. (h).", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (a). Pub. L. 101\u2013204, \u00a7\u202f101(d)(2)(B), inserted introductory provisions and struck out former introductory provisions which read as follows: \u201cThe Director, upon request of Federal, State, or local agencies, or private nonprofit organizations, may assign such volunteers to work in the several States in the local communities in which the volunteers were recruited in appropriate projects and programs, including work\u2014\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (b). Pub. L. 101\u2013204, \u00a7\u202f101(a), amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment subsec. (b) read as follows: \u201cThe Director shall establish, at a cost not to exceed $250,000, procedures to recruit and place individuals from all walks of life, age groups, economic levels, and geographic areas to serve as VISTA volunteers", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe procedures shall include an information system to ensure that potential applicants are made aware of the broad range of VISTA volunteer opportunities and a system to identify and place qualified volunteers where their skills are most needed. The Director shall also establish procedures for national and local recruitment, media and public awareness efforts, and specialized campaigns designed to recruit recent college graduates, special skilled volunteers, and individuals 55 years of age and older", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director, wherever feasible and appropriate, shall assign low-income community volunteers to serve in their home communities in teams with nationally recruited specialist volunteers. The Director shall make efforts to assign volunteers to serve in their home or nearby communities and shall make national efforts to attract other volunteers to serve in the VISTA program", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe Director shall also, in the assignment of volunteers, recognize that the community identified needs which cannot be met in the local area, and the individual desires of VISTA volunteers in regard to placement in various geographic areas of the Nation, should be taken into consideration.\u201d", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 101\u2013204, \u00a7\u202f101(b), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) and (d) as (d) and (e), respectively.\nSubsec. (f). Pub. L. 101\u2013204, \u00a7\u202f101(b)(1), (d)(2)(C), redesignated subsec. (e) as (f) and substituted reference to subsec. (e) of this section for reference to subsec. (d) of this section. Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).\nSubsec. (g). Pub. L. 101\u2013204, \u00a7\u202f101(b)(1), redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g).", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n1986\u2014Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99\u2013551 amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: \u201cThe Director, wherever feasible and appropriate, shall assign low-income community volunteers to serve in their home communities in teams with nationally recruited specialist volunteers. The Director shall make efforts to assign volunteers to serve in their home communities or in nearby communities and shall make national efforts to attract other volunteers to serve in the VISTA program.\u201d", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n1984\u2014Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98\u2013288, \u00a7\u202f4(a)(1), inserted \u201cin the local communities in which the volunteers were recruited\u201d and inserted \u201c,\u2000including work\u201d in provisions before par. (1).\nSubsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98\u2013288, \u00a7\u202f4(a)(2), which directed substitution of a semicolon for \u201c,\u2000under the supervision of nonprofit institutions or facilities, and\u201d, was executed by making the substitution for \u201c,\u2000under the supervision of nonprofit institutions or facilities; and\u201d to reflect the probable intent of Congress.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (a)(3), (4). Pub. L. 98\u2013288, \u00a7\u202f4(a)(4), added pars. (3) and (4). Former par. (3) redesignated (5).\nSubsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 98\u2013288, \u00a7\u202f4(a)(3), (4), redesignated par. (3) as (5), and substituted \u201cthe Community Service Block Grant Act, titles VIII and X of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, the Headstart Act, or the Community Economic Development Act of 1981,\u201d for \u201cthe Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, as amended\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n98\u2013288, \u00a7\u202f4(b), substituted \u201cThe Director shall make efforts to assign volunteers to serve in their home communities or in nearby communities and shall make national efforts to attract other volunteers to serve in the VISTA program\u201d for \u201cNot later than 30 days after the assignment of any such community volunteer, the Director shall insure that each such volunteer is provided an individual plan designed to provide an opportunity for job advancement or for transition to a situation leading to gainful employment", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nOne hundred and twenty days prior to the completion of such community volunteer\u2019s term of service, the Director shall insure that such plan is updated and reviewed with the volunteer. The Director shall offer to provide each volunteer enrolled for a period of full-time service of not less than one year under this subchapter, and, upon the request of such volunteer, provide such volunteer with an individual and updated plan as described in the preceding two sentences\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 98\u2013288, \u00a7\u202f4(c)(1)(B), added subsecs. (c) and (d). Former subsecs. (c) and (d) redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f), respectively.\nSubsec. (e). Pub. L. 98\u2013288, \u00a7\u202f4(c)(1)(A), redesignated subsec. (c) as (e).", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nSubsec. (f). Pub. L. 98\u2013288, \u00a7\u202f4(c)(1)(A), (d), redesignated subsec. (d) as (f), and substituted \u201cwork in a program or project in any community unless the application for such program or project contains evidence of local support and\u201d for \u201cduties or work in a program or project in any State unless such program or project\u201d.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n1979\u2014Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96\u2013143, \u00a7\u202f2(a), substituted \u201cNot later than 30 days after\u201d for \u201cPrior to\u201d and inserted provisions that the Director offer to provide each volunteer enrolled for a period of full-time service of not less than one year under this subchapter, and, upon the request of such volunteer, provide such volunteer with an individual and updated plan as described in the preceding two sentences.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\n96\u2013143, \u00a7\u202f2(b), inserted \u201cin a program or project\u201d after \u201cwork\u201d and \u201cor project\u201d after \u201cprogram\u201d and inserted provisions requiring notification by a Governor or other chief executive officer to the Director that such Governor or other chief executive officer has disapproved a program or project under this section and requiring the Director to terminate a program or project under this section in the event of a timely request by the Governor or other chief executive officer not later than 30 days after the date such request is received or at such date agreed upon by the Director and such Governor or other chief executive officer.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nAmendment by Pub. L. 111\u201313 effective Oct. 1, 2009, see section 6101(a) of Pub. L. 111\u201313, set out as a note under section 4950 of this title.\nAmendment by section 101(f) [title VIII, \u00a7\u202f405(d)(36)(A)] of Pub. L. 105\u2013277 effective Oct. 21, 1998, and amendment by section 101(f) [title VIII, \u00a7\u202f405(f)(28)(A)] of Pub. L. 105\u2013277 effective July 1, 2000, see section 101(f) [title VIII, \u00a7\u202f405(g)(1), (2)(B)] of Pub. L. 105\u2013277, set out as a note under section 3502 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nPub. L. 103\u2013304, \u00a7\u202f3(b)(10), Aug. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 1568, provided that:\n\u201c(A)In general.\u2014\nExcept as provided in subparagraph (B), the amendments made by this subsection [amending this section and sections 5024, 12591, 12602, 12615, 12619, 12622, 12651d, 12653, and 12655n of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 23, 1994].\n\u201c(B)Retroactive effective date.\u2014", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThe amendments made by paragraphs (1) and (2) [amending sections 12651d and 12655n of this title] shall take effect as of October 1, 1993.\u201d\nAmendment by section 323 of Pub. L. 103\u201382 effective Oct. 1, 1993, see section 392 of Pub. L. 103\u201382, set out as a note under section 4951 of this title.\nAmendment by section 405(a)(2) to (4) of Pub. L. 103\u201382 effective Apr. 4, 1994, see section 406(b) of Pub. L. 103\u201382, set out as a note under section 8332 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nAmendment by Pub. L. 99\u2013551 effective Oct. 1, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see section 11 of Pub. L. 99\u2013551, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4950 of this title.", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nThis is a list of parts within the Code of Federal Regulations for which this US Code section provides rulemaking authority.This list is taken from the Parallel Table of Authorities and Rules provided by GPO [Government Printing Office].It is not guaranteed to be accurate or up-to-date, though we do refresh the database weekly", "42 U.S. Code \u00a7 4953 - Selection and assignment of volunteers | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute\nMore limitations on accuracy are described at the GPO site.45 CFR - Public Welfare45 CFR Part 1206 - GRANTS AND CONTRACTS\u2014SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION AND DENIAL OF APPLICATION FOR REFUNDING45 CFR Part 122945 CFR Part 1230 - NEW RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING45 CFR Part 1234"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.gpo.gov:/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2005-title5/html/USCODE-2005-title5-partIII-subpartB-chap33-subchapI-sec3307.htm

U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES

["U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\n5 U.S.C. United States Code, 2005 Edition\nTitle 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\nPART III - EMPLOYEES\nSubpart B - Employment and Retention\nCHAPTER 33 - EXAMINATION, SELECTION, AND PLACEMENT\nSUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION, CERTIFICATION, AND APPOINTMENT\nSec. 3307 - Competitive service; maximum-age entrance requirements; exceptions\n\u00a73307. Competitive service; maximum-age entrance requirements; exceptions", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\n(a) Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) of this section appropriated funds may not be used to pay an employee who establishes a maximum-age requirement for entrance into the competitive service.\n(b) The Secretary may, with the concurrence of such agent as the President may designate, determine and fix the maximum limit of age within which an original appointment to a position as an air traffic controller may be made.", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\n(c) The Secretary of the Interior may determine and fix the minimum and maximum limits of age within which original appointments to the United States Park Police may be made.\n(d) The head of any agency may determine and fix the minimum and maximum limits of age within which an original appointment may be made to a position as a law enforcement officer or firefighter, as defined by section 8331(20) and (21), respectively, of this title.", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\n(e) The head of an agency may determine and fix the maximum age limit for an original appointment to a position as a firefighter or law enforcement officer, as defined by section 8401(14) or (17), respectively, of this title.\n(f) The Secretary of Energy may determine and fix the maximum age limit for an original appointment to a position as a nuclear materials courier, as defined by section 8331(27) or 8401(33).", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\n(Pub. L. 89\u2013554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 419; Pub. L. 92\u2013297, \u00a72(a), May 16, 1972, 86 Stat. 141; Pub. L. 93\u2013350, \u00a71, July 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 355; Pub. L. 96\u2013347, \u00a71(b), Sept. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 1150; Pub. L. 100\u2013238, title I, \u00a7103(a)(1), Jan. 8, 1988, 101 Stat. 1744; Pub. L. 105\u2013261, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73154(a), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2254.)\nDerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes and Statutes at Large\n5 U.S.C. 638b (less proviso). June 27, 1956, ch. 452, \u00a7302 (less proviso), 70 Stat. 355.", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\nThe prohibition is restated in positive form. The word \u201cofficers\u201d is omitted as included in \u201cemployees\u201d in view of the definition of \u201cemployee\u201d in section 2105.\nStandard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.\nFor definition of Secretary, referred to in subsec. (b), see section 2109 of this title.\n1998\u2014Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105\u2013261, \u00a73154(a)(1), substituted \u201c(d), (e), and (f)\u201d for \u201cand (d)\u201d.", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\nSubsec. (f). Pub. L. 105\u2013261, \u00a73154(a)(2), added subsec. (f).\n1988\u2014Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100\u2013238, \u00a7103(a)(1)(A), substituted \u201cmay\u201d for \u201cmay, with the concurrence of such agent as the President may designate,\u201d.\nSubsec. (e). Pub. L. 100\u2013238, \u00a7103(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (e).\n1980\u2014Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96\u2013347 substituted \u201cSecretary\u201d for \u201cSecretary of Transportation\u201d.\n1974\u2014Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93\u2013350, \u00a71(1), inserted reference to subsec. (d).\nSubsec. (d). Pub. L. 93\u2013350, \u00a71(2), added subsec. (d).", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\n1972\u2014Pub. L. 92\u2013297 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c).\nSection 103(f) of Pub. L. 100\u2013238 provided that: \u201cThis section, and the amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 8401 and 8704 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 8334 of this title], shall be effective as of January 1, 1987.\u201d", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\nAmendment by Pub. L. 96\u2013347 effective on 90th day after Sept. 12, 1980, see section 3 of Pub. L. 96\u2013347, set out as a note under section 2109 of this title.", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\nSection 7 of Pub. L. 93\u2013350 provided that: \u201cThe amendments made by the first section [amending this section], and sections 2(b), 5, and 6 [amending sections 8331, 8336, and 8339 of this title], of this Act shall become effective on the date of enactment of this Act [July 12, 1974]. The amendments made by sections 2(a) and 3 [amending sections 8331 and 8334 of this title] of this Act shall become effective at the beginning of the first applicable pay period which begins after December 31, 1974", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\nAmendment by Pub. L. 92\u2013297 effective on 90th day after May 16, 1972, see section 10 of Pub. L. 92\u2013297, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3381 of this title.\nUnited States Park Police; Age Limits for Original Appointments", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\nPub. L. 91\u201373, Sept. 26, 1969, 83 Stat. 116, which provided for age limits for appointments to the United States Park Police, was repealed by Pub. L. 92\u2013297, \u00a711, May 16, 1972, 86 Stat. 145, effective at the end of the 89th day after May 16, 1972. The Secretary of the Interior may fix age limits for appointment under subsec. (c) of this section.", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\nEx. Ord. No. 11817. Office of Personnel Management Designated Agent To Concur With Agency Determination Fixing Age Limits for Making Original Appointments Respecting Law Enforcement Officer and Firefighter Positions\nEx. Ord. No. 11817, Nov. 5, 1974, 39 F.R. 39427, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12107, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1055, provided:", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\nBy virtue of the authority vested in me by section 3307(d) of title 5 of the United States Code, as added by the first section of the Act of July 12, 1974 (Public Law 93\u2013350; 88 Stat", "U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES\n355), I hereby designate the Office of Personnel Management as the agency to concur with determinations made by agencies to fix the minimum and maximum limits of age within which an original appointment may be made to a position as a law enforcement officer or firefighter, as defined by section 8331(20) and (21), respectively, of title 5 of the United States Code. The designation made by this order shall be effective as of October 15, 1974."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.times-standard.com/arts-and-entertainment/20170716/oscar-winning-actor-martin-landau-dies-at-89

Oscar-winning actor Martin Landau dies at 89 – Times-Standard

["Oscar-winning actor Martin Landau dies at 89 \u2013 Times-Standard\nBy Daisy Nguyen, Associated Press\nLOS ANGELES (AP) \u2014 Martin Landau, the chameleon-like actor who gained fame as the crafty master of disguise in the 1960s TV show \"Mission: Impossible,\" then capped a long and versatile career with an Oscar for his poignant portrayal of aging horror movie star Bela Lugosi in 1994's \"Ed Wood,\" has died. He was 89.\nLandau died Saturday of unexpected complications during a short stay at UCLA Medical Center, his publicist Dick Guttman said.", "Oscar-winning actor Martin Landau dies at 89 \u2013 Times-Standard\n\"Mission: Impossible,\" which also starred Landau's wife, Barbara Bain, became an immediate hit upon its debut in 1966. It remained on the air until 1973, but Landau and Bain left at the end of the show's third season amid a financial dispute with the producers. They starred in the British-made sci-fi series \"Space: 1999\" from 1975 to 1977.", "Oscar-winning actor Martin Landau dies at 89 \u2013 Times-Standard\nLandau might have been a superstar but for a role he didn't play \u2014 the pointy-eared starship Enterprise science officer, Mr. Spock. \"Star Trek\" creator Gene Rodenberry had offered him the half-Vulcan, half-human who attempts to rid his life of all emotion. Landau turned it down.\n\"A character without emotions would have driven me crazy; I would have had to be lobotomized,\" he explained in 2001. Instead, he chose \"Mission: Impossible,\" and Leonard Nimoy went on to everlasting fame as Spock.", "Oscar-winning actor Martin Landau dies at 89 \u2013 Times-Standard\nIronically, Nimoy replaced Landau on \"Mission: Impossible.\"\nAfter a brief but impressive Broadway career, Landau had made an auspicious film debut in the late 1950s, playing a soldier in \"Pork Chop Hill\" and a villain in the Alfred Hitchcock classic \"North By Northwest.\"", "Oscar-winning actor Martin Landau dies at 89 \u2013 Times-Standard\nHe enjoyed far less success after \"Mission: Impossible,\" however, finding he had been typecast as Rollin Hand, the top-secret mission team's disguise wizard. His film career languished for more than a decade, reaching its nadir with his appearance in the 1981 TV movie \"The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island.\"\nHe began to find redemption with a sympathetic role in \"Tucker: The Man and his Dream,\" the 1988 Francis Ford Coppola film that garnered Landau his first Oscar nomination.", "Oscar-winning actor Martin Landau dies at 89 \u2013 Times-Standard\nHe was nominated again the next year for his turn as the adulterous husband in Woody Allen's \"Crimes and Misdemeanors.\"\nHis third nomination was for \"Ed Wood,\" director Tim Burton's affectionate tribute to a man widely viewed as the worst Hollywood filmmaker of all time.\n\"There was a 10-year period when everything I did was bad. I'd like to go back and turn all those films into guitar picks,\" Landau said after accepting his Oscar.", "Oscar-winning actor Martin Landau dies at 89 \u2013 Times-Standard\nIn \"Ed Wood,\" he portrayed Lugosi during his final years, when the Hungarian-born actor who had become famous as Count Dracula was ill, addicted to drugs and forced to make films with Ed Wood just to pay his bills. A gifted mimic trained in method acting, Landau had thoroughly researched the role.\n\"I watched about 35 Lugosi movies, including ones that were worse than anything Ed Wood ever made,\" he recalled in 2001. \"Despite the trash, he had a certain dignity about him, whatever the role.\"", "Oscar-winning actor Martin Landau dies at 89 \u2013 Times-Standard\nSo did the New York-born Landau, who had studied drawing at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn and worked for a time as a New York Daily News cartoonist before switching careers at age 22.\nHe had dabbled in acting before the switch, making his stage debut in 1951 at a Maine summer theater in \"Detective Story\" and off-Broadway in \"First Love.\"\nIn 1955, he was among hundreds who applied to study at the prestigious Actors Studio and one of only two selected. The other was Steve McQueen.", "Oscar-winning actor Martin Landau dies at 89 \u2013 Times-Standard\nOn Broadway, Landau won praise for his work in \"Middle of the Night,\" which starred Edward G. Robinson. He toured with the play until it reached Los Angeles, where he began his film career.\nLandau and Bain had two daughters, Susan and Juliet. They divorced in 1993.\nThe late Associated Press entertainment writer Bob Thomas contributed to this report."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00016163/00013

UF Digital Collections

["UF Digital Collections\nSummary of accidents reported by all line-haul switching and terminal railroad companies for the month of ...\nUFDC Home | Search all Groups | UF Government Documents Collection\n| Help Summary of accidents reported by all line-haul switching and terminal railroad companies for the month of ...\nTitle: Summary of accidents reported by all line-haul switching and terminal railroad companies for the month of ...\nPhysical Description: v. : ill. ; 28 x 41 cm.", "UF Digital Collections\nCreator: United States -- Interstate Commerce Commission. -- Bureau of Transport Economics and StatisticsUnited States -- Interstate Commerce Commission. -- Bureau of Railroad Safety and ServiceUnited States -- Federal Railroad Administration\nPublisher: Bureau of Transport Economics and Statistics\nPlace of Publication: Washington, D.C\nSubjects / Keywords: Railroad accidents -- Periodicals -- United States ( lcsh )", "UF Digital Collections\nGenre: serial ( sobekcm )federal government publication ( marcgt )statistics ( marcgt )periodical ( marcgt )\nStatement of Responsibility: Interstate Commerce Commission, Bureau of Transport Economics and Statistics.\nDates or Sequential Designation: May 1956-Dec. 1974.", "UF Digital Collections\nIssuing Body: Issued May 1956-Dec. 1964 issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission, Bureau of Transport Economics and Statistics; Jan. 1965-Oct. 1966 issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission, Bureau of Railroad Safety and Service; Nov. 1966-Dec. 1974 issued by the Dept. of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration.\nGeneral Note: Title varies slightly.\nGeneral Note: Title from caption.\nResource Identifier: oclc - 02560826lccn - sf 90093253 issn - 0565-5307ocm02560826", "UF Digital Collections\nClassification: lcc - WMLC L 83/9510\nPreceded by: Summary of accidents reported by steam railways for the month of ...\nSucceeded by: Summary of accidents/incidents reported by all line-haul and switching and terminal railroad companies\n3 1262 08850 9665\nSubject to re ....\nINTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION\nBUREAU OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS\nStatement No. M.400\nSUMMARY OF ACCIDENTS REPORTED BY ALL LINE-HAUL AND SWITCHING AND TERMINAL RAILROAD COMPANIES\nFOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1957'", "UF Digital Collections\nTotal accidents Total persons Total Total _Emnployees on duty_ Passengers Other\nKind of accident Resulting In trespassers nontrespassers Other on trains nontrTspassero\nTotal casualties Total Trainmen employees\nnumber to persons Killed Injured KillellInjured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured\nCollision$ ........................................ 103 9 2 30 2 30 2 9 1 9 1 20 1", "UF Digital Collections\nDerailments ....................................... 206 9 4 69 1 4 68 2 10 2 9 1 24 2 34\nOther train accidents ............................. 12 12 8 8 1 1 7 7 4 2 2 7 3\nTotalIl/ ...................................... 321 30 14 lO7 1 2 13 105 4 23 3 20 1 3 44 9 38\n# At highway grade crossings,\nclassified above .................... 15 14 7 10 1 1 6 9 4 2 2 6 5\nTRAIN-SERVICE ACCIDENTS\nCoupling or uncoupling locomotives or oars, or manipulating", "UF Digital Collections\nair or steam connections ...................;............................ 1 45 1 45 45 40 5 1 -\nOperating locomotives and rail motor oars .................................. 7 7 6 1 -\nOperatinghand brakes ...................................................... 42 42 42 42 -\nOperating switches ......................................................... 20 20 20 19 1 -\nPersons on moving looomotiveo or cars coming in contact with", "UF Digital Collections\nfixed structures .............. ... .. ......... ............................... 8 8 8\nGetting on or off locomotives or oars ...................................... 2 235 1 7 1 228 170 167 3 55 1 3\nAccidents at public rail-highway crossings# ................................ 115 384 5 10 110 374 1 1 1 109 373\nStruck or run over by locomotives or oars at places other than 11 20\npublic rail-highway crossings ........................................... 55 62 41 28 14 34 3 14 9 3 5 11 20", "UF Digital Collections\nMiscellaneous causes ....................................................... 3 384 3 3 381 310 275 35 40 -31\nTotal .1/ ............................................................. 176 1,187 50 48 126 1,139 4 616 1 566 3 50 96 122 427\nTOTAL-TRAIN AND TRAIN-SERVICE ACCIDENTS ................................... 190 1,294 51 50 139 1,244 8 639 4 586 4 53 140 131 465\nLocomotive-miles ......................................... 88,753,742\nMotor train-miles ......................................... 3,056,175", "UF Digital Collections\nTotal units ............. .............................. 91,809,917\nCasualties per million units .................................... 2.07 14.09 0.09 6.96 0.04 6.38 0.04 0.58 .- -.\nTOTAL-NONTRAIN ACCIDENTS ................................................. 3 533 2 3 531 2 486 6 2 480 1 45\nGRAND TOTAL ACCIDENTS OF ALL CLASSES ...................................... 193 1,827 51 52 142 1,775 10 1,125 4 592 6 533 140 132 510\nHIGOWAX GRADE-CROSSING ACCIDENTS", "UF Digital Collections\nNumber of accidents ........................................... 355\n#Total casualties at highway grade crossings ................ 122 394 6 11 116 383 1 4 1 2 2 -1 115 378\n(-UNIV. ,OF L L\nU.a. DEPOT MTO\nj/ Includes train and train-service accidents reported as due to:\nNegligence of employees .....................................\nDefects in or failures of equipment .........................\nDefects in or improper maintenance of way and structures ....", "UF Digital Collections\nMiscellaneous ...............................................\nTotal ..............................................\nTrain Train-service\naocide to aoidena\nNumber Killed Injured Number Killed Injured\n. 124 5 90 50 53\n. 113 4 33 33\n44 9 12 1,086 176 1,092\n321 14 107 1,178 176 1,187\n* The revised Rules Governing the Monthly Reports of Railroad Accidents, which\nbecame effective January 1, 1957, affected the comparability of the cur-\nrent statistics with those for prior periods, therefore comparative fig-", "UF Digital Collections\nures are not available.\nSubject to revision\nStatement No. M-400\nNOVEMER 1957\nFOR THE ELEVEN MONTHS ENDING WITH NOVEMBER 19570\nTotal aooidents Employees on duty\nTotal accidents Total Total Epoesndu Passengers Other\nKind of accident Total Resulting in Total persons trespassers nontrespassers Total Trainmen Other on trains nontrespassers\nnumber casualties employees\n_____ to persons Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed InJured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injed illed Injured lled Injured", "UF Digital Collections\nCollisions ........................................ 1,164 76 27 259 1 27 258 24 116 17 89 7 27 3 137 5\nDerailments ....................................... 2,482 128 45 322 6 4 39 318 9 133 7 117 2 16 89 30 96\nOther train accidents ............................... 134 133 92 141 1 3 91 138 7 33 7 25 8 20 84 85\nTotal / .................................. 3,780 337 164 722 7 8 157 714 40 282 31 231 9 51 3 246 114 186\n#At highway grade crossings,", "UF Digital Collections\nclassified above ....................... 172 154 110 163 1 3 109 160 7 40 7 32 8 19 102 101\nCoupling or uncoupling locomotives or cars, or manipulating\nair or steam connections .................................................. 8 512 8 512 7 512 3 481 4 31 1 -\nOperating locomotives and rail motor oars .................................... 125 125 125 120 5 -\nOperating hand brakes ........................................................ 2 475 2 475 2 475 2 470 5 -", "UF Digital Collections\nOperating switches ........................................................... 268 268 267 251 16 1\nPersons on moving locomotives or cars coming in contact with\nfixed structures .......................................................... 5 122 1 3 4 119 4 117 4 115 2 2 -\nGetting on or off locomotives or oars ........................................ 28 2,953 15 115 13 2,838 6 2,226 6 2,159 67 6 546 1 66", "UF Digital Collections\nAccidents at public rail-highway crossings# ............................... 1,099 3,139 37 52 1,062 3,087 4 44 3 37 1 7 23 1,058 3,020\nStruck or run over by locomotives or cars at places other than\npublic rail-highway crossings ............................................ 708 658 557 285 151 373 39 161 14 90 25 71 112 212\nMiscellaneous causes ......................................................... 124 4,390 75 108 49 4,282 41 3,355 28 2,904 13 451 5 594 3 333", "UF Digital Collections\nTotal I/ ........................................................... 1,974 12,642 685 563 1,289 12,079 103 7,282 60 6,627 43 655 11 1,165 1,175 3,632\nTOTAL TRAIN AND TRAIN-SERVICE ACCIDENTS .................................. 2,138 13,364 692 571 1,446 12,793 143 7,564 91 6,858 52 706 14 1,411 1,289 3,818\nLocomotive-miles ....................................... 1,032,883,515\nMotor train-miles ...................................... 35,692,263", "UF Digital Collections\nTotal units .......................................... 1,068,575,778\nCasualties per million units ..................................... 2.00 12.51 0.13 7.08 0.09 6.42 0.05 0.66 -\nTOTAL NONTRAIN ACCIDENTS .................................................. 24 3,330 1 8 23 3,322 22 3,142 30 22 3,112 1 180\nGRAND TOTAL ACCIDENTS OF ALL CLASSES .................................... 2,162 16,694 693 579 1,469 16,115 165 10,706 91 6,888 74 3,818 14 1,411 1,290 3,998\nHIGHWAY GRADE-GROSSING ACCIDENTS", "UF Digital Collections\nNumber of accidents ...............................................3,148\n#Total casualties at highway grade crossings .................. 1,209 3,302 38 55 1,171 3,247 11 84 10 69 1 15 42 1,160 3,121\n1/ Includes train and train-service accidents reported as due to:\nNegligence of employees ..........................................\nDefects in or failures of equipment ..............................\nDefects in or improper maintenance of way and structures .........", "UF Digital Collections\nMiscellaneous ....................................................\nTotal .....I............................................\n* The revised Rules Governing the Monthly Reports of Railroad\nAccidents, which became effective January 1, 1957, affected the\ncomparability of the current statistics with those for prior periods,\ntherefore comparative figures are not available.\nGPO 936672\naooident aooidents\n1,373 29 316 791 25 851\n1,440 8 59 541 2 557\n416 4 82 141 142\n551 123 265 11,493 1,947 11,092", "UF Digital Collections\n3,780 164 722 12,966 1,974 12,642\nI -sie# j: 7/12-\nxml version 1.0 encoding UTF-8\nREPORT xmlns http:www.fcla.edudlsmddaitss xmlns:xsi http:www.w3.org2001XMLSchema-instance xsi:schemaLocation http:www.fcla.edudlsmddaitssdaitssReport.xsd\nINGEST IEID E1EE52YQK_MNZLGL INGEST_TIME 2014-04-01T18:56:28Z PACKAGE AA00016163_00013\nAGREEMENT_INFO ACCOUNT UF PROJECT UFDC\nINGEST IEID ESIDCK60W_6VGYSE INGEST_TIME 2014-03-24T19:11:41Z PACKAGE AA00016163_00013"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/NACDA/biblio/resources?prefix=L&collection=DATA&author%5B0%5D=Landsverk%2C+John+A.&author%5B1%5D=Regier%2C+D.A.&paging.startRow=1

Page Not Found

["Page Not Found\nAuthor Landsverk, John A.\nRegier, D.A.\nEscobar, J.I. (1)\nTimbers, D.M. (1)\nHough, Richard L., Landsverk, John A., Karno, Marvin, Burnam, M. Audrey, Timbers, D.M., Escobar, J.I., Regier, D.A.\nUtilization of health and mental health services by Los Angeles Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Archives of General Psychiatry."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.marxists.org/history/ussr/government/red-army/1937/wollenberg-red-army/ch08.htm

The Red Army: Part 8

["The Red Army: Part 8\nErich Wollenberg\u2019s\nThe Red Army\nThe Political Aspect of the Soviet Union Today\nSince the first Five Year Plan was begun in 1928, the social and political structure of the Soviet Union has undergone radical changes.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn that year the Soviet Union was essentially a socialist state, even though petty bourgeois methods of production predominated. Despite manifestations of bureaucratic degeneration, the dictatorship of the proletariat found in Soviet democracy a suitable means to serve as a bond between the peasants and the working classes under the leadership of the industrial proletariat", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe surplus state products were distributed among working Soviet citizens on a system that approximated mainly to the socialist principle of \u2018To each according to his needs.\u2019 The monopoly of education formerly enjoyed by bourgeois society was abolished, while the education monopoly of a new privileged class had not yet come into existence, so that the general social order had a tendency to approximate to the second basic principle of socialism: \u2018From each according to his means.\u2019 The maximum salary limitation imposed on Party members (circumvented only by a small group of Party officials who contrived to draw a second salary) prevented the leading men of the Party and government from losing social, cultural and economic touch with the masses.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe deliberate trend of the Soviet Union\u2019s foreign policy was internationalist, even though a series of disastrous blunders and its aimless zigzag course tended to weaken and disorganize rather than strengthen the revolutionary movement", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe internationalist nature of this foreign policy was also manifested in the fact that the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Comintern worked in their own way (or rather, in their own blundering way) for the revolutionizing of the German workers and the overthrow of the German ruling classes, even though the diplomatic relations between the two countries were as friendly as possible and the leitmotif of the Soviet Union\u2019s foreign policy was still \u2018war against the Versailles system.\u2019", "The Red Army: Part 8\n1928 saw the beginnings of over-hasty industrial developments together with an official deathblow to the private enterprise in trade and industry which formed an important connecting link between the towns and the dwellers on the plains. The peasants then began to murmur, because these measures struck hardest at the light industries which supplied them with articles of everyday use.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThey objected to exchanging their agricultural produce for paper roubles which could purchase neither tools, clothing, nor industrial goods, and their protest took the form of an attempt by the villages to starve the towns out. The Central Committee, which took its orders from Stalin, replied by decreeing the immediate collectivization of 40 per cent of all farms.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nStalin imagined that the centralized control of 40 per cent of all agricultural production would give the proletarian state sufficient foodstuffs to feed the towns and the army, and so enable it to impose its will on the remaining 60 per cent represented by 10,000,000 scattered one-family farms. But naturally the effect was just the reverse, for this collectivization was fettered by rigid dates and percentage standards and carried out without any ideological or technical preparation", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIt was, in fact, carried out \u201cby means of the knout and extinguished lights,\u201d as Trotsky expressed it. The consequence was that the peasants slaughtered a large part of their livestock rather than hand it over to the Kolkhozi, while a considerable number of animals perished miserably on the collective farms, which then lacked the means for agricultural operations on a large scale", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn order to circumvent the state\u2019s compulsory levies on produce, the peasants began to sow only as much as they required for their own personal needs.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe results of this policy were not long in making themselves manifest. The scourge of famine smote in the year 1931; in 1932 it reached its climax, and the masses of the Soviet Union found no relief until the spring of 1933.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe greatest suffering was felt in the areas where peasants who for centuries had farmed their own land in their own traditional ways waged the bitterest war on the State\u2019s compulsory measures. These were the Ukraine, the \u2018black earth\u2019 area of Central Russia, Siberia and the \u2018bread-rich\u2019 steppes of the northern Caucasus.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nFrom the very beginning the fight in the Ukraine was imbued with strong nationalist tendencies, associated with a trend towards an autonomy movement that aimed at an independent Soviet Ukraine within the general. state framework of the U.S..S.R. One of the principal supporters of these efforts was Skripnik, the old Ukrainian Communist and People\u2019s Commissar for Education, and member of the Politburo of the Ukrainian Bolshevist Party. In 1933 he shot himself in order to avoid arrest.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe effect on the Red Army was disastrous. In every unit there was a mass desertion of peasant soldiers, who hastened to their native villages, with or without their rifles, in order to wreak vengeance on the executives of the collective farm organizations. The peasants wrote to their sons serving with the colours, ordering them to go to \u2018Stalin, the chief of the townfolk\u2019 and demand the restoration of their rights", "The Red Army: Part 8\nSome even appealed to their sons to return to their villages with their rifles and help them The Red Army was, in fact, fettered by famine and crisis in those very months of that most critical international situation when the German masses had to decide between fascism and socialism, and the state of affairs in Russia contributed in no small measure to their decision in favour of fascism", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThis was also the time when in the Far East political and military conditions were ripe for a successful occupation of Manchuria by the forces of Japanese imperialism.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe worst of the crisis was overin 1933. The capital invested in the heavy industries began to show its first practical results, while the light industries turned out an ever-increasing number of articles needed by the masses. Agricultural production was also on the up-grade.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nBut the social and political aspect of the Soviet Union had undergone a radical change in the years of crisis. In order to maintain their authority over the masses, who were called upon to endure unlimited sacrifices and privations, the heads of the State and Party machinery were forced to abolish all the outward forms of Soviet democracy", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe Soviets were relieved of all their political functions, while the trade unions were practically liquidated by their amalgamation with the People\u2019s Labour Commissariat. The Party itself became an unpolitical militarized body.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn the lean years of the Civil War the important regulative task of \u2018distributing the privations between the classes and between workers and peasants\u2019 fell to the lot of the Bolshevist Party as the vanguard of the revolutionary proletariat. But in the lean years of 1931-3 the privations of the whole mass of the Russian people were so enormous that the machinery of the state was forced to buy the services of a small privileged class, which could then be relied upon to carry out its policy", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe first step in this direction included the abolition of the limitation of salaries for Party members and the creation of a very high standard of living for leading men of the Party and State, and the cream of the technical intelligentsia.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nWhen the crisis was over, the gulf between the high standard of living of this ruling class and the low one of the masses was widened rather than narrowed. At one end of the social scale there was an ever-increasing standard of comfort, while at the other, where the great mass of the people were to be found, the standard of life remained as low as ever.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThis contrast between two standards of living has created a new monopoly in education. Stalin adopted the old hypocritical principle of liberal capitalism,\u2019 From each according to his means, to each according to his achievements,\u2019 as a maxim of socialism, with the proviso that the \u2018achievements\u2019 of a Red factory director or Party or State official were to be appraised a hundred and fifty times as high as those of a miner, let alone those of a washerwoman.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe foreign policy pursued by Stalin and Litvinov took no further account of the European and American proletariat whom Lenin termed, \u201cthe sole, sure, reliable allies of Soviet Russia.\u201d The Soviet Union made no more efforts to exploit the quarrels between imperialist powers in the interests of an international socialist revolution; on the contrary, it found a home in one of the imperialist blocs, bringing as a bridal gift to this union the suspension of class warfare by the communist parties of the countries in question and propaganda by those parties in favour of the defence of their imperialist fatherlands.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThese are the social and political substructures of the stage on which is enacted that \u2018war in the dark\u2019 which has led to the execution of Old Bolshevists and Red generals, Russia\u2019s loss of the power to act as a bulwark of international socialism, and the loss of her army\u2019s head and life.\nThe Execution of the Red Generals", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThroughout Soviet society and all its organizations runs the ideological cleavage between the supporters of Soviet democracy and those of the autocratic line, between the internationalists who seek their allies in the workers of the world and the oppressed colonial races and the Soviet Union patriots who desire to yoke the U.S.S.R. to the wagon of a group of imperialist powers. This cleavage does not spare the Red Army.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nTuchachevsky shared the leadership of the Soviet-democratic, internationalist line with Gamarnik, who had occupied the position of chief of the Army and Navy Political Administration since 1927", "The Red Army: Part 8\nTrotsky completely misunderstands the twofold character of the Stalinist Soviet Union, which no oligarchy can ever succeed in cutting off from its socialist basis (this could be brought about only as the result of an imperialist war, in which the Soviet Union was in alliance with a group of imperialist powers), and misunderstands equally the executed chiefs of the Red Army, of whom he writes:", "The Red Army: Part 8\nFor ten years Gamarnik occupied posts of responsibility in heart of the Party machinery; he worked in daily co-operation with the G.P.U. Under such circumstances, is it conceivable that a man should carry on two different policies&#*212;one for the outside world and one for himself? As a member of the Central Committee and the chief representative of the ruling party in the army, Gamarnik was equally with Tuchachevsky flesh of the flesh and blood of the blood of the ruling caste.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nGamarnik suffered the same fate as many old Bolsheviks, such as Rykov, Bukharin and Tomsky, who were the three chief representatives of the right wing of the communist opposition. He took a leading part in Stalin\u2019s campaign against Trotskyism, because Trotsky and his new opposition party did in fact make blunders in their attitude to a number of problems, and because he believed that Stalin\u2019s line would lead to the success of socialism", "The Red Army: Part 8\nBut when he reached a contrary view in 1931-3, the years of severe crisis, and even more so in the years that followed, he began to do the only thing conceivable of the time in the Soviet Union\u2014namely, to \u2018carry on two different policies.\u2019 One of these was certainly for the benefit of the outside world, but the other was not &8216;for himself,\u2019 but for a socialist liberation from the Stalin r\u00dfgime. From the military point of view Tuchachevsky welcomed the industrialization and collectivization policies", "The Red Army: Part 8\nA modern revolutionary army is inconceivable without a strong industrial basis, while the collective farm system enourmously increased the army\u2019s fighting power because it released far more men for service at the front without injuring agricultral work and the people\u2019s food supplies than a system based on 250,000 peasant proprietors, each farming his own land, could ever do", "The Red Army: Part 8\nMoreover, the peasant working on a collective farm learns to handle tractors and agricultural machinery, and can thus be fashioned into a good soldier more easily than the man who turns up the soil with a primitive plow.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn the years of crisis Tuchachevsky considered the bureaucratization of the land, the suppression of party democracy and the abolition of self-government in all bodies from the village community upward to the republics comprising the Soviet Union as temporary measures framed for emergency", "The Red Army: Part 8\nBut when the crisis was over, this autocratic form of government was strengthened rather than diminished, and consensquently the masse begin to manifest silent opposition to machinery of officialdom which they identified with the soviet power.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThis development had disastrous effects in the larger republics of the Soviet Union, such as the Ukraine, White Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Turkmenistan. There the autocratic line, enforced mainly by administrators of Great Russian origin, led to an intensification of racial antagonism engendered by the national arrogance of these officials and so strengthened the nationalistic sentiments of the inhabitants", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe consequent effect on the fighting power of the Red Army in any future war would be very serious, and Gamarnik, Tuchachevsky, and other officers in responsible positions were continually haunted by the bugbear of the Austro-Hungarian Army, with its medley of nationalities, which could not stand its baptism of fire.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe demand for the reintroduction of democratic methods found yet another champion in the person of the commander of the Far Eastern Army, the present Marshal Bl\u00fccher. In 1933 he succeeded in introducing important measures of democratization in the area under his control by means of a declaration (presented practically in the form of an ultimatum) that otherwise he could take no responsibility for the defence of the frontier", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThereupon the Soviet Government issued a decree which abolished the compulsory levies on all agricultural produce in that area and restored the main features of the New Economic Policy (N.E.P.).", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn all matters of home policy Tuchachevsky, Gamarnik, and their friends supported the demand for a democratization of the country, which alone could create the conditions necessary for complete exploitation of the man-power in Soviet territories for purposes of national defence", "The Red Army: Part 8\nWith regard to foreign affairs, Russia\u2019s renunciation of her position as champion of the independence movement among the colonial races and the socialist struggle for emancipation seemed to them to threaten isolation to the Soviet Union.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nUntil May 1937, the active forces of the Red Army remained immune from persecution by Stalin\u2019s G.P.U., which was then commanded by Marshal Yagoda. Nevertheless, the antagonism between the Red Army and the G.P.U. was of long standing and grew continually sharper.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nAs chief of the latter body, Yagoda had control of a special army of 250,000 picked men. G.P.U. representatives sat on all recruiting commissions, while the physically and mentally best specimens of manhood were allotted to their forces. Their officers and men received higher pay and better rations and equipment than their comrades of the Red Army. Whenever G.P.U", "The Red Army: Part 8\nformations took part in manceuvres, preliminary negotiations were invariably necessary before any sort of working agreement could be reached between the officers in command of the two bodies.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nFor almost ten years the Higher Command of the Red Army had carried on a campaign against this intolerable dualism in the home defence forces. Then, all of a sudden, Stalin apparently acceded to their demand, though it was not long since he had promoted the G.P.U. chief to the rank of marshal. Meanwhile Yagoda had won great popularity throughout the country by his preparation of the \u2018cases\u2019 which led to the execution of the old Bolshevists.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nBut the motives which prompted Stalin to order the arrest of Yagoda and the liquidation of the G.P.U. as a state within a state, were by no means in accord with the views held by Gamarnik and Tuchachevsky. The latter wanted to make an end of the dualistic military system in order to suppress Yagoda\u2019s high-handed terroristic r\u00e9gime in the interests of Soviet democracy; Stalin, on the other hand, eliminated the dualism of the regular machinery of state and the G.P.U", "The Red Army: Part 8\nStalin made use of the support he derived from the Red Army to destroy the G.P.U. as a state within a state; he then turned round and crushed the Sovietdemocratic internationalist opposition within the Red Army. When examined in the course of the Piatakov trial, Radek purchased his own life by betraying the fact that Tuchachevsky, Gamarnik and their associates belonged to the communist opposition", "The Red Army: Part 8\nMoreover, Stalin and Voroshilov had a score to settle with Tuchachevsky which dated from the days of the Civil War and the Polish campaign.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nGamarnik committed suicide when about to be arrested. Previously he had advocated the playing of a waiting game; he also advised Piatakov to admit everything required of him by Stalin and Yagoda during his \u2018trial,\u2019 because he thought the leaders of the Soviet opposition ought to do everything possible to preserve their lives, since the time factor was working irresistibly for an expansion of the strength of Soviet democracy", "The Red Army: Part 8\nDuring Piatakov\u2019s trial Gamarnik made several vain efforts to obtain clemency for him from Stalin, on the plea that the Red Army could not dispense with his co-operation in the People\u2019s Commissariat for Heavy Industries.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nTuchachevsky and the other Red generals were shot by order of Stalin. They had no \u2018trial,\u2019 or rather, not even the kind of proceedings that Russian custom allows to pass for a trial in such cases.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn all great political trials the Politburo decides the penalty for the accused in advance. If subsequent proceedings take place in public, they are merely a farce. A wire connects the court with Stalin\u2019s office; he follows the course of the proceedings by means of a loudspeaker and intervenes by direct communications to the presiding judge whenever he thinks fit.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn the so-called \u2018secret trials\u2019 the Politburo nominates the panel of judges. Their sole function, however, is to sign the protocol drawn up for them in advance.\nStalin misused the names of Budyonny and Bl\u00fclcher, the popular heroes of the Civil War, by appointing them to serve on the \u2018military court\u2019 that tried the Red Generals. He did this in order to associate them with this \u2018trial\u2019 in the eyes of the army and Soviet public opinion.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe accusations brought by the Stalinist oligarchy against the Red Generals are as monstrous as they are contradictory. The accused were alleged to have acted as spies on behalf of the German General Staff, to whom they offered the Ukraine and White Russia as the price of the support Germany could give them by suitable intervention in Russian home politics. They were also said to be planning the restoration of capitalism in Russia and the reinstatement of the landed proprietors in all their old powers", "The Red Army: Part 8\nFinally, they were accused of planning a revolutionary war against the imperialist western powers in order to bring about a Socialist World Revolution by force of arms.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nOne portion of these accusations was intended for home consumption, i.e., for the citizens of the Soviet Union and the international working class. The other was for the foreign market, i.e., for the imperialist powers friendly to Russia.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nReasons of home politics required the Red Generals to be slandered as spies and advocates of the restoration of capitalism, for it was impossible to send them to execution as champions of Soviet democracy and internationalism. For the benefit of the Soviet Union\u2019s imperialist allies the bureaucracy then trumped up the charge of Tuchachevsky\u2019s \u2018friendly relations with Germany,\u2019 and his plan to hand over the Ukraine and White Russia (the Soviet Union\u2019s most important agricultural areas) to German Fascism.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe assertion that Tuchachevsky intended to bring about a revolutionary war against capitalist Europe was a sop to the bourgeoisie of all nations, including both the German Fascists and the French democrats. Therewith Stalin hoped to curry general favour by posing as the representative of peace and order in Europe. His contempt of mankind is so great that he is not at all bothered by the fact that these various accusations contradict one another.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nFrom the point of view of the ruling class which he represents, Stalin is in a position in which he could not have acted otherwise", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe main function of the Soviet Union\u2019s existing machinery of state is to protect the united interest of this class (which consists of the entire State bureaucracy and the leading engineers, directors of industry, managers of collective farms, manufacturers of public opinion, etc.), against the class interests of the proletariat and against the interests of Soviet society in general, and thereby to defend the Socialist World Revolution", "The Red Army: Part 8\nBut since the vital interests of the Stalinist oligarchy are indissolubly linked with those of the October Revolution, i.e., with the interests of the Socialist Revolution which began in 1917 and can find its complement and completion only in the victory of the International Socialist Revolution, the Soviet Union is forced\u2014even under Stalin\u2019s leadership\u2014to work against the world\u2019s bourgeoisie in an objective revolutionary sense", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe Soviet Union is conservative in regard to the privileges of this ruling class and counterrevolutionary in the way in which it sacrifices the interests of the working classes, but it remains a revolutionary factor in its attitude towards the bourgeoisie of the world", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThis essential contradiction forces the oligarchy into the unprincipled zigzag course it takes in all its political actions and utterances; it is also the starting-point for the proceedings taken against the Red Generals and for the official explanation of their \u2018crime.\u2019", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe Red Army was smitten to the heart by the \u2018trial\u2019 of its chiefs. But the \u2018trial\u2019 was not a cause, but merely an expression, of the severe crisis within the army, which it sharpened and intensified. As Trotsky has rightly said, the May executions in Moscow and the subsequent mass arrests and condemnations of officers of all ranks have beheaded the Red Army. Confidence in the army\u2019s fighting power has been badly shaken by the defamation and physical removal of its heads", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIf a Tuchachevsky, a Gamarnik, a Yakir, an Eydemann, an Uborevitch or a Primakov can be bought by Fascism, then why not also a Voroshilov, a Yegorov, a Budyonny, a Bl\u00fccher or a non-political Tsarist officer such as Shaposhnikov", "The Red Army: Part 8\n? Why not even a Stalin? If 60 per cent of the men occupying posts at the head of the Party, the State and the Army under Lenin are spies and traitors, why not also the other 40 per cent", "The Red Army: Part 8\n? This is the question which every Soviet civilian and every officer and man in the Red Army must ask himself today. But since the army\u2019s officer corps contains few men who really believe Tuchachevsky and the other Red Generals guilty of treason, the only result of the \u2018trial\u2019 has been to create an unbridgeable gulf between the army and the Stalinist ruling clique.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nWho are the men who will replace the executed generals? What guarantees can they give of their ability to lead the army to victory in any future war?", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe most popular of the present marshals is undoubtedly Budyonny. His cavalry army was an ingenious combination of Jenghiz Khan\u2019s tactics with the elements of modern warfare. His conglomerated groups of horsemen fought with rifles and machineguns that were carried in the old primitive wagons of the steppes. Their offensive power lay in the onslaughts they made with couched lanches and brandished sabres", "The Red Army: Part 8\nMounted on the small breed of steppe horses or on bloodstock from the Ukraine studs, they hurtled through the enemy\u2019s lines at breakneck speed as they charged over the vast steppes, whose grass \u201cwill whisper the story of how on many a starlit night and cloudy day, Budyonny\u2019s horsemen charged bravely in the fray,\u201d as the song has it.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nBut Budyonny has not yet shown the ability to adapt his undoubted skill to the methods of modern technique. The essential reason of his success in the Civil War may be found in the fact that he fought unentrenched opponents in the open. When Stalin and Voroshilov ordered him to attack the Lwow fortifications in 1920, his forces were decimated.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nShaposhnikov is the present Chief of the General Staff. He received a thorough military training in the Tsarist school of war, but possesses no strategical gifts. During the Civil War he was employed as an executive for staffs at the bases, in which capacity he won distinction by his diligence and reliability, but never developed the slightest sense of initiative", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn 1936 he was the head of the Russian delegation which attended the Czechoslovak manceuvres, and when proposing the health of the former Russian White Guard General Voiczechovsky, who now holds a command in the Czechoslovak army, he expressed the point of view of the typical non-political officer in the following words:", "The Red Army: Part 8\nYegorov is a typical uneducated Tsarist officer. He speaks no language but his own. In the Civil War he won as much prominence by his military narrowmindedness as by his personal courage. Even if he cannot be held responsible for the defeat in 1920, when he was in command of the south-western front and refused to place his forces at Tuchachevsky\u2019s disposal there is no doubt that his action was the cause of the disastrous proportions it assumed", "The Red Army: Part 8\nHe showed military ability when commanding a division in the Civil War; in 1924 the Revolutionary Council of War sent him to China, where he worked under Borodin and became military adviser to Chiang Kai-Shek under the assumed name of \u2018General Galen.\u2019 Bl\u00fccher-Galen reorganized the Chinese southern forces and led them victoriously to Shanghai, which city he captured when the local workers co-operated with him by organizing a revolt in the rear of the northern armies", "The Red Army: Part 8\nWhen Marshal Chiang Kai-Shek turned traitor and massacred the Shanghai workers, he sent Borodin back to Russia, but offered General Galen wealth and honour if he would consent to remain as his adviser. When Bl\u00fccher refused this offer, he was escorted to the Russian frontier with full military honours. Two years later he was in charge of the Soviet\u2019s military operations on the Manchurian frontier during the conflict in the Far East", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn 1926-7 Bl\u00fccher showed great skill in the way he utilized the military backwardness of the southern Chinese armies to defeat the equally backward troops of the northern forces. In 1929 he defeated the Chinese troops by a series of swift and vigorous operations. But this latter campaign gives no standard by which to test the Red Army\u2019s fighting strength or Bl\u00fccher\u2019s ability in a war against modernized forces.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn 1929 the Chinese soldiers fought very unwillingly against the Russian troops. In August 1937, the same Chinese forces displayed extraordinary heroism when inspired by their profound and justifiable hatred against the armies of Japanese imperialism. But the technical and tactical superiority of the Japanese army over the Chinese is no less than the Russian technical and tactical superiority of 1929. Russian home defence has been undermined by the \u2018trial\u2019 and subsequent disorganization of the Red Army", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe bureaucracy should have been aware of this risk when they ordered the execution of the Red Generals. Did they then feel themselves so strong that they could afford to disregard the upheaval it was bound to cause all over the country?", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe internal stability of an autocratic r\u00e9gime can seldom be gauged before its overthrow. Robespierre sent one opposition leader after another to the guillotine. There seemed to be no limits to his power; he had Danton, the great tribune of the people, beheaded, and no hand was raised to save his victim. Then, suddenly, on a trivial issue dealing with the question of the arrest of some insignificant person, the machinery of State broke down in Robespierre\u2019s hands", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe Convention arrested him, and when his head fell under the guillotine\u2019s blade, the only man to stand up for the revolutionary dictator and die with him was Saint-Just. But this comparison between Robespierre\u2019s France and Stalin\u2019s Russia is applicable only to the valuation of the stability of two autocratic dictatorships.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIt is not a consciousness of strength, but rather a feeling of insecurity, that impels the Stalinist oligarchy to exterminate all those persons who might serve as focal points for the struggle of the socialist masses for power in the event of a crisis.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nAfter the October Revolution many Russian monarchists reproached themselves bitterly for having failed to strike off all the heads of the \u2018hydra of revolution\u2019 at the right time, for there had been a period when they had all the revolutionary leaders, without exception, in the power of the Tsarist Ochrana. But the Stalinist bureaucrats have learnt a lesson from the belated wisdom of these monarchists.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nAs far back as 1921 the Kronstadt Mutiny disclosed the fact that the masses of the people (who showed their sympathy with the mutineers by their strikes) only refrained from overthrowing the Bolshevist Government because there was no other organized socialist body in the country. The crisis of 1931-3 revealed the full magnitude of the danger to the Stalinist clique", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIt was only averted because the old opposition leaders Zinoviev, Kamenev, Piatakov, Tomsky, Rykov, Bukharm and Sokolnikov agreed to sink their differences with the Stalinist r\u00e9gime for the time being in view of the deadly perils of crisis, famine, and imminent war that beset the land.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe masses in a totalitarian state are deprived of even the smallest vestiges of political power, and so a moment of crisis finds them unable to produce from their ranks any organizations ready and able to do battle on their behalf. They can only apply for assistance to groups already formed and persons possessing some sort of authority.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nBy means of the \u2018proceedings\u2019 taken against the leaders of the Bolshevist Old Guard and the Red Army, the present government intends to insure its totalitarianism against any new crisis into which a future war would throw the country", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThat is why it shoots not merely the visible representatives of Soviet-democratic and internationalist tendencies, but also those thousands of unknown communist workers, Party organizers, industrialists and officers, in fact all the little Tuchachevskys and Piatakovs whom it accuses of espionage for Germany or Japan or \u2018Trotskyist sabotage.\u2019", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe execution of Tuchachevsky and the other Red Generals was a definite war measure undertaken by the Stalinist bureaucracy, whose aim was to exterminate along with the many possible rallying-points for a struggle for power in the event of a future war. But in consolidating the state of affairs that gives them power, they are undermining the foundations of socialist society and so destroying the very conditions of their own existence.\nPerspectives and Future Tasks", "The Red Army: Part 8\nSuch, then, is the position twenty years after the October Revolution. Despite the huge expansion of its technical basis and despite the mechanization of the Red Army, the Soviet Union\u2019s stability has been imperilled by Stalin\u2019s policy more than it ever was in the days of the Civil War", "The Red Army: Part 8\nLenin\u2019s internationalist policy rendered the imperialist powers incapable of warlike action against the Soviet Union, but Stalin\u2019s narrow nationalist policy and the disorganization occasioned within the ranks of the international working class movement by the Comintern\u2019s policy, have made it impossible for the proletariat of the imperialist countries to prevent any criminal war against the Soviet Union", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe danger threatening the working classes by reason of Stalin\u2019s present policy is all the greater by virtue of the fact that he carries it out in the name of Lenin. But he is only using an old, well-proven recipe, for in 1915 Lenin wrote in his polemic against the leaders of the Second International and their policy of centralism:", "The Red Army: Part 8\n\u201cHistory shows us that after the death of any revolutionary leader who has won popularity with the masses his enemies appropriate his name and use it to hoodwink the oppressed classes.\u201d", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe only conditions under which a country\u2019s manpower and entire economic potentialities can be completely exploited for war purposes, are those which imply a democratization of the country and the elimination of all conflicts between the masses and their rulers and between the various nationalities that make up the state. But an autocratic government accentuates these conflicts, disorganizes the economic system, and deprives the masses of all power of initiative", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn any future war the victory will go to the belligerent with \u2018the better nerves,\u2019 provided, of course, that he has a sufficiency of material and mental resources. But an autocrat brings elements of unrest and nervousness into the machinery of the army, industry and state by virtue of his personal intervention in all their affairs", "The Red Army: Part 8\nAn instance of this may be seen in the way Stalin ignored the protests of the aircraft constructors when he ordered them to build the huge aeroplane known as the \u2018Maxim Gorky\u2019 in \u2018record time and with a luxury hitherto unknown.\u2019 This machine was to fly over Moscow on February 23, 1934, the Anniversary of the Red Army, but when the pilot tried to take off from the October Field on the appointed day, he was unable to get it off the ground", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe machine was designed to provide a flying headquarters for the general staff in the event of a war on two fronts that might be 10,000 kilometres apart and so to keep the higher command in close contact with both groups of armies, but the inexperience of its designers in the construction of huge machines of this type and the various alterations that had to be undertaken in order to get it into the air on the appointed day had made it such a fragile bird that Tuchachevsky refused to take it over for the army", "The Red Army: Part 8\nWhen the disaster which the experts foresaw was brought about by a slight collision with another machine that touched one of its wing-tips-a hit by an anti-aircraft battery would have produced the same effect\u2014Stalin promptly thwarted the plans of the aircraft industry by ordering twelve giant machines of the same type.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nOne of the most important requisites for a successful mobilization is a well-organized system of rail transport; this is even more necessary in the Soviet Union than in other countries, because the railway network is a bad one, with extremely wide meshes. But even in peacetime the Soviet railways are very badly run.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nKaganovitch tried to raise their standard by a system of rewards, as well as by executions for \u2018sabotage.\u2019 But he did not go to the root of the trouble, for the permanent way is in a miserable condition. Most of it has been left in the same state as it was when taken over from Tsarism, to which must be added the deterioration caused by twenty years of wear and tear. The wage standards of the railwaymen are extremely low, save for a few privileged persons in receipt of Stakhanov wages", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn 1935 Kolzov published the results of a medical enquiry into the condition of thirty engine-drivers accused of negligence which had caused collisions; all were found to be undernourished, while 80 per cent were tubercular subjects. All told the court that they were in a state of complete physical exhaustion when the accidents occurred.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nSuch is the state of the railways in time of peace. But in 1934 the Soviet Government ordered a trial mobilization of the Siberian railways. The result was disastrous, for in two days the entire traffic was in a state of such helpless chaos that gigantic efforts were needed to restore the ordinary peace time-table. In this regard we may add that the trouble was by no means due to the nature of the mobilization scheme, which was perfectly capable of realization", "The Red Army: Part 8\nLenin was fond of poking fun at the \u2018Asiatic slovenliness\u2019 of the Russians by the following anecdote. In the early days of the World War, when America was still neutral, a Yankee visited the belligerent countries", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn Halle he enquired when the next express train left for Berlin, and was told: \u201cAt 12 minutes and 26 seconds past 2 p.m.\u201d Then, on expressing his amazement at such accuracy, he was told by the stationmaster: \u201cBut, my dear sir, there\u2019s a war on.\u201cAfterwards he went to Russia and wanted to catch a train from Saratov to Moscow. But the stationmaster at Saratov merely scratched his head. \u201cThe Moscow express, eh?\u201d he said. \u201cWell, it ought to have been here long ago. It\u2019s 4 p.m", "The Red Army: Part 8\nnow, and if the train gets in before 8, and if we can manage to find an engine for it, it may leave tonight.\u201d The American was horrified. \u201cBut, my dear sir, there\u2019s a war on,\u201d the stationmaster reminded him.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nToday the phlegmatic \u2018Asiatic slovenliness\u2019 is still far from vanquished. But at present it is in abeyance, and in its place we have the nervousness, indecision and fear that an autocratic government brings with it.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nEven now, in peace-time, the conjunction of a thirst for record figures and a panicky dread of responsibility has brought the economic life of the whole country into a feverish condition. Today industrial concerns work to 100 per cent capacity, but the output of many important industries is still a long way under normal.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThis is partly due to objective reasons. The plans are too ambitious. But one essential cause of their nonfulfilment is to be found in the psychological effects of this autocratic, terroristic r\u00e9gime. The methods of intimidation it employs will produce no pioneers of industry, but only petty, scared, indecisive officials with no sense of initiative.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThese criticisms of the whole machinery of State and industry may be applied with even greater force to the army. \u201cA modern army,\u201d wrote Lenin in 1915, in his essay, The Collapse of the Second International, \u201cis a model organization. This organization is good only when it combines elasticity with the art of endowing millions of men with a single will", "The Red Army: Part 8\nWhen a million men inspired by one single will for some particular purpose, can change the nature of their groupings and actions, the localities and methods of those actions, and their weapons and tools\u2014all in accordance with the changing conditions and needs of warfare\u2014then we have something that can be defined as organization.\u201d", "The Red Army: Part 8\nModern warfare, which may leave a man entirely to his own resources on the battlefield and demand from the private a power of decision equal to that required of a general in the wars of past centuries, presupposes a high sense of initiative and great willingness to take responsibility that can only be evolved in a truly democratic society, i.e. in a socialistic state in which all class differences and racial antagonisms have been abolished", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn 1928 I told Bl\u00fccher that his best ally in the Chinese campaign was the German Colonel Bauer, who when serving as instructor to the Chinese northern forces made his soldiers practise the goose-step. This step presupposes the type of military organization, the general political structure of State and army, and the form of discipline\u2014or rather, \u2018kadaver\u2019 disciplinewith which Frederick the Great won his victories under the tactical and technical conditions of the eighteenth century", "The Red Army: Part 8\nBut it bodes destruction in advance to any army of the twentieth century which has to fight the modern forces of an up-to-date opponent.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nIn the above-quoted polemic against the Second International, Lenin said that: \u201cthe living soul of Marxism is its revolutionary spirit.\u201d He stigmatized the \u2018lifeless Marxism\u2019 of the patriotic socialists and centralists. The living soul of the Red Army is its revolutionary, international spirit, but Stalin\u2019s policy killed the Red Army long before he beheaded it by executing its leaders.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe decisive factor is no longer the possession of a hundred aircraft or a thousand tanks more or less than the enemy (important though this factor undeniably is), but a diversion of policy from the autocratic to the Soviet-democratic line, from the rotting soil of narrow-minded nationalism and arrogance to the firm foundation of revolutionary internationalism", "The Red Army: Part 8\nTuchachevsky and Gamarnik, who realized this and so began to turn their minds to politics, had to pay for their insight and their devotion to the socialist cause with their lives. Their deaths were a heavy loss to the international working class, but far more is at stake\u2014the October Revolution itself!", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe Bolshevists won the Civil War because they succeeded in creating the political and social-economic preliminary conditions they needed for the seizure and maintenance of power. But the Red Army will only win a future war with some imperialist power, and the Soviet Union will only emerge from such a war as a Socialist, Soviet State, if the Russian proletariat succeeds in creating the right preliminary conditions for such a victory.", "The Red Army: Part 8\nThe centre of gravity of Soviet home defence has shifted from the military to the political sphere. History therefore, has once more caused the military problem to become the essence of the political problem.\nRed Army Table of Contents\nHistory Archive | Marxists Internet Archive"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://ecelebrityfacts.com/steve-clark-net-worth

Steve Clark Net Worth & Salary

["Steve Clark Net Worth & Salary\nStephen Maynard Clark (23 April 1960 \u2013 8 January 1991) was an English musician by his major profession which he lived with till his last breathe. In the field of his profession he was best known as the co-lead guitarist and a principal songwriter for the British hard rock band, Def Leppard, until his 1991 death from an overdose brought on by a combination of multiple prescription drugs and alcohol. Though he is not alive anymore, still his net worth has not been mentioned in any informative source", "Steve Clark Net Worth & Salary\nHis readers are still wondering upon how much he made out of his profession till he lived. In 2007, Clark was ranked No. 11 on Classic Rock Magazine's \"100 Wildest Guitar Heroes\".", "Steve Clark Net Worth & Salary\nSteve Clark was born and raised in Hillsborough, South Yorkshire, the northwestern suburb of Sheffield, England. From a very early age, he showed an interest in music with one such example being his attendance at a concert held by Cliff Richard and the Shadows aged 6. At 11, he received his first guitar which was purchased by his father on the condition that he learned to play. Clark studied classical guitar for a year before one day he discovered Jimmy Page and Led Zeppelin at a friend's house", "Steve Clark Net Worth & Salary\nBefore joining Def Leppard in 1978, Clark played cover songs with his small band, Electric Chicken, in Sheffield. Around that time, he met Pete Willis. While a guitarist for Def Leppard, he contributed to the band's music and lyrics. Clark always stated that he was more of a traditionalist when it came to guitars. This can be seen in his selection of gear. At the time of his death, it was estimated that he owned approximately 75 guitars", "Steve Clark Net Worth & Salary\nPrior to his death, Clark contributed to the recording of half of the band's 1992 album, Adrenalize. On Tuesday 8 January 1991, Clark was found dead on his couch by Dean. He was 30 years old. The autopsy revealed that he had died from an overdose of codeine."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.shreveportla.gov/Gallery.aspx?PID=7909

Photo Gallery • Shreveport, LA • CivicEngage

["Photo Gallery \u2022 Shreveport, LA \u2022 CivicEngage\nPhoto GallerySelect the Photo Album to view photos or slideshow. Select a picture to view full size or to give it a \"Thumbs Up\" to vote for a spot in the \"People's Choice\" spotlight. Merry Berry Christmas Festival Parade"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://catholicsaints.info/catholic-encyclopedia-blessed-german-gardiner/

CatholicSaints.Info » Blog Archive » Catholic Encyclopedia – Blessed German Gardiner

["CatholicSaints.Info \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Catholic Encyclopedia \u2013 Blessed German Gardiner\nLast martyr under Henry VIII; date of birth unknown; died at Tyburn, 7 March 1544; secretary to, and probably a kinsmen of, Stephen Gardiner, and an able defender of the old Faith, as his tract against John Frith (dated 1 August 1534) shows. During the years of fiery trial, which followed, we hear no more of him than that \u201che was stirred up to courage\u201d by the examples of the martyrs, and especially by More, a layman like himself. His witness was given eight years later, under remarkable circumstances", "CatholicSaints.Info \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Catholic Encyclopedia \u2013 Blessed German Gardiner\nHenry VIII was becoming more severe upon the fast-multiplying heretics. Canmer fell under suspicion, and Gardiner was (or was thought to have been) employed in drawing up a list of that heresiarch\u2019s errors in the Faith. Then the whim of the religious despot changed again, and the Catholic was sacrificed in the heretic\u2019s place. Still he was the last victim, and Henry afterwards became even more hostile to Protestantism", "CatholicSaints.Info \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Catholic Encyclopedia \u2013 Blessed German Gardiner\nGardiner\u2019s indictment states plainly that he was executed for endeavouring \u201cto deprive the King of his dignity, title, and name of Supreme Head of the English and Irish Church\u201d, and his constancy is further proved by this circumstance, that Thomas Haywood, who had been condemned with him, was afterward pardoned on recanting his opinions", "CatholicSaints.Info \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Catholic Encyclopedia \u2013 Blessed German Gardiner\nHis other companions at the bar were Blessed John Larke, priest, whom Blessed Thomas More had presented to the rectory of Chelsea (when he himself lived in that parish), and also the Ven. John Ireland, who had once been More\u2019s chaplain. They suffered the death of traitors at Tyburn.", "CatholicSaints.Info \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Catholic Encyclopedia \u2013 Blessed German Gardiner\nJohn Hungerford Pollen. \u201cBlessed German Gardiner\u201d. Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913. CatholicSaints.Info. 26 May 2013. Web. 12 November 2018. <>"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.guncite.com/court/state/93nc585.html

STATE v. LEROY TERRY.

["STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\n[Cite as State v. Terry, 93 N.C. 585, 53 Am. Rep. 472 (1885) .]\nSTATE v. LEROY TERRY.\nConcealed Weapons.\n1. One who is in the occupation of land as a tenant, even at will or by sufferance, or an agent or overseer, or any one else who is vested with the right of dominion, is the owner of land within the meaning of the statute against carrying concealed weapons.", "STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\n2. A mere servant or hireling who is found with a concealed weapon on the premises of his employer, is not on his own premises, and is guilty under the act.\nIndictment for carrying a concealed weapon, tried before Clark, J., and a jury, at August Term, 1885, of Johnston.", "STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\nThe evidence was that the defendant was hired by the prosecutor for a certain purpose, namely, to tend and cultivate the lands of the prosecutor; that the defendant slept and lived at his father's house, about a mile distant from the residence of the prosecutor; that the defendant, on the day in question, was in a field of the prosecutor, engaged in work which he had been employed to do by the prosecutor; that on the prosecutor's remonstrating with him about the neglect of his work the defendant became angry, used insulting language, drew a pistol from the inside pocket of his coat, which was lying on a stump in the field, and made threats against the prosecutor, and walked off with the pistol in his hand", "STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\nThe defendant's father's house was on another, but adjoining tract of land, belonging also to the prosecutor, and the defendant, in going from his father's house, his sleeping place, need not pass over any land except that of the prosecutor.", "STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\nThe defendant asked his Honor to charge the jury, that being a servant of the prosecutor, and on the prosecutor's land at the time he was seen with the pistol, and there being no evidence that he had that day been off the prosecutor's land with the pistol, the defendant was not guilty. His Honor refused to give the charge, and the defendant excepted. There was a verdict of guilty and a rule for a new trial. The rule was discharged and the defendant appealed.(p.586)\nAttorney-General for the State.", "STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\nAshe, J., after stating the facts: The case falls clearly within the inhibition of the statute. The statute forbids any person from carrying concealed weapons except when on his own premises", "STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\nThe word \"premises\" here is evidently used as synonymous with land, for the statute proceeds to declare if any one not being on his own lands shall have about his person any such deadly weapon, such possession shall be prima facie evidence of the concealment thereof, that is, one may carry a weapon concealed about his person while on his own land, but when he goes off his own upon that of another, and is seen with or is known to have a deadly weapon, as is described in the statute, the bare possession of the weapon is prima facie evidence of the concealment", "STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\nWhat is meant by his own premises and his own land is not that he must have a legal title to the land for, we think, one who is in the occupation of land as a tenant at will or at sufferance would, in the meaning of the statute, be the owner thereof. So would an agent or an overseer, or any one who is vested with the right of dominion or superintendence over it.", "STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\nBut we cannot see how one who is a mere servant can in any sense of the term be said to be the owner of the land, or to be on his own premises, when he is simply employed as a laborer. He has no interest in the land and no dominion over it.", "STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\nThe defendant, then, not being on his own land, is at work as a hireling on the land of the prosecutor, and when remonstrated with for some negligence in his work, flies into a passion, draws a pistol from the inside pocket of his coat, which he had placed upon a stump, and with it threatened his employer. It is to be presumed that he carried the pistol with him into the field, and probably with the very purpose of using it in the event of a difficulty with his employer", "STATE v. LEROY TERRY.\nIt is to be (p.587)presumed that he wore his coat to the field. If any one carried it there for him, or if the pistol was so carried in the coat pocket as to be open to view and not concealed, it was easy to be proved by his own testimony; but he offered no testimony to rebut the prima facie case made out against him by the facts of the case, and he was properly convicted. There is no error. Let this be certified."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.sentinelandenterprise.com/news/ci_32119482/trump-blasts-times-over-officials-anonymous-op-ed

Trump blasts Times over official’s anonymous op-ed – Sentinel and Enterprise

["Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nTrump blasts Times over official's anonymous op-ed\nWASHINGTON (AP) -- In a striking anonymous broadside, a senior Trump administration official wrote an opinion piece in The New York Times on Wednesday claiming to be part of a group of people \"working diligently from within\" to impede President Donald Trump's \"worst inclinations\" and ill-conceived parts of his agenda.\nTrump said it was a \"gutless editorial\" and \"really a disgrace,\" and his press secretary called on the official to resign.", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nTrump later tweeted, \"TREASON?\" and in an extraordinary move demanded that if \"the GUTLESS anonymous person does indeed exist, the Times must, for National Security purposes, turn him/her over to government at once!\"", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nThe writer, claiming to be part of the \"resistance\" to Trump but not from the left, said, \"Many Trump appointees have vowed to do what we can to preserve our democratic institutions while thwarting Mr. Trump's more misguided impulses until he is out of office.\" The newspaper described the author of the column only as a senior official in the Trump administration.", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\n\"It may be cold comfort in this chaotic era, but Americans should know that there are adults in the room,\" the author continued. \"We fully recognize what is happening. And we are trying to do what's right even when Donald Trump won't.\"\nA defiant Trump, appearing at an unrelated event at the White House, lashed out at the Times for publishing the op-ed.", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\n\"They don't like Donald Trump and I don't like them,\" he said of the newspaper. The op-ed pages of the newspaper are managed separately from its news department.\nThe essay immediately triggered a wild guessing game as to the author's identity on social media, in newsrooms and inside the West Wing, where officials were blindsided by its publication.", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nAnd in a blistering statement, press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders accused the author of choosing to \"deceive\" the president by remaining in the administration.\n\"He is not putting country first, but putting himself and his ego ahead of the will of the American people,\" she said. \"The coward should do the right thing and resign.\"\nSanders also called on the Times to \"issue an apology\" for publishing the piece, calling it a \"pathetic, reckless, and selfish op-ed.\"", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nWhite House officials did not immediately respond to a request to elaborate on Trump's call for the writer to be turned over to the government or the unsupported national security ground of his demand.", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nTo White House officials, the ultimatum appeared to play into the very concerns about the president's impulses raised by the essay's author. Trump has demanded that aides identify the leaker, according to two people familiar with the matter, though it was not yet clear how they might go about doing so. The two were not authorized to speak publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nA \"House of Cards\"-style plot twist in an already over-the-top administration, Trump allies and political insiders scrambled late Wednesday to unmask the writer.", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nThe text was pulled apart for clues: The writer is identified as an \"administration official\"; does that mean a person who works outside the White House? The references to Russia and the late Sen. John McCain -- do they suggest someone working in national security? Does the writing style sound like someone who worked at a think tank? In a tweet, the Times used the pronoun \"he\" to refer to the writer; does that rule out all women?", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nThe newspaper later said the tweet referring to \"he\" had been \"drafted by someone who is not aware of the author's identity, including the gender, so the use of 'he' was an error.\"\nHotly debated on Twitter was the author's use of the word \"lodestar,\" which pops up frequently in speeches by Vice President Mike Pence. Could the anonymous figure be someone in Pence's orbit? Others argued that the word \"lodestar\" could have been included to throw people off.", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nShowing her trademark ability to attract attention, former administration official Omarosa Manigault Newman tweeted that clues about the writer's identity were in her recently released tell-all book, offering a page number: 330. The reality star writes on that page: \"many in this silent army are in his party, his administration, and even in his own family.\"", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nThe anonymous author wrote in the Times that where Trump has had successes, they have come \"despite -- not because of -- the president's leadership style, which is impetuous, adversarial, petty and ineffective.\"", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nThe assertions in the column were largely in line with complaints about Trump's behavior that have repeatedly been raised by various administration officials, often speaking on condition of anonymity. And they were published a day after the release of details from an explosive new book by longtime journalist Bob Woodward that laid bare concerns among the highest echelon of Trump aides about the president's judgment.", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nThe writer of the Times op-ed said Trump aides are aware of the president's faults and \"many of the senior officials in his own administration are working diligently from within to frustrate parts of his agenda and his worst inclinations. I would know. I am one of them.\"", "Trump blasts Times over official\u2019s anonymous op-ed \u2013 Sentinel and Enterprise\nThe writer also alleged \"there were early whispers within the cabinet of invoking the 25th Amendment\" because of the \"instability\" witnessed in the president. The 25th Amendment allows the vice president to take over if the commander in chief is \"unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office.\" It requires that the vice president and a majority of the Cabinet back relieving the president.\nThe writer added: \"This isn't the work of the so-called deep state. It's the work of the steady state.\""]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://audgen.gov.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=2338&CatID=17&StartDate=1+January+2017

Home - Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General

["Home - Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General\nSpecial Report 94 - National Asset Management Agency's sale of Project Eagle\nThe Comptroller and Auditor General has carried out an examination of the National Asset Management Agency's sale of Project Eagle. The report reviews the financial outcome of the loan sale and examines the basis of NAMA's decision to sell the loans of its Northern Ireland debtors. The report also examines the Project Eagle loan sale process and NAMA's management of conflicts of interest."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.wxii12.com/article/police-man-shot-during-child-custody-exchange-at-randleman-mcdonald-s/2056439

Police: Man shot during child custody exchange

["Police: Man shot during child custody exchange\nPolice: Man shot during child custody exchange at Randleman McDonald's\nRANDLEMAN, N.C. \u2014\nA man was taken to the hospital after being shot during a custody exchange of a 7-year-old girl at a McDonald's Sunday, Randleman police said.\nDavid Michael Laughlin, 59, of Cedar Falls, was injured in an incident around 4:45 p.m. in the parking lot of the restaurant at 1000 High Point St. He was shot in the wrist and treated and released from Moses Cone Hospital.", "Police: Man shot during child custody exchange\nKyle Martin Jennings, 29, of High Point, will be charged with assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury, police said. Laughlin will be charged with simple assault.\nPolice allege that Laughlin, the girl's grandfather, got out of a vehicle and hit Jennings, the girl's stepfather, in the face while he was still inside another vehicle. Jennings then pulled out a 9mm handgun and fired one shot, striking Laughlin, police said."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2004/11/22/E4-3275/self-regulatory-organizations-notice-of-filing-of-a-proposed-rule-change-and-amendment-no-1-thereto

Federal Register :: Request Access

["Federal Register :: Request Access\nSelf-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto by the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated To Amend Its \u201cTrigger\u201d Rule To Permit RAES Orders To Automatically Execute Against Orders Resting on the Exchange's Limit Order Book\nA Notice by the Securities and Exchange Commission on 11/22/2004\nFile No. SR-CBOE-2004-52\nI. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nChicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated\nChapter VI\u2014Doing Business on the Exchange Floor\nRule 6.8\u2003RAES Operations\nII. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change\nA. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change\n2. Statutory Basis\nB. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nC. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others\nIII. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action\nIV. Solicitation of Comments\nStart Preamble Start Printed Page 67971 November 16, 2004.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nPursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (\u201cAct\u201d),[1] and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,[2] notice is hereby given that on July 30, 2004, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (\u201cCBOE\u201d or \u201cExchange\u201d) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (\u201cCommission\u201d) the proposed rule change as described in items I, II, and III below, which items have been prepared by the CBOE. The CBOE submitted Amendment No", "Federal Register :: Request Access\n1 to the proposal on September 23, 2004.[3] The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nThe Exchange proposes to amend its \u201cTrigger\u201d rule (CBOE Rule 6.8(d)(v)) to permit RAES orders to automatically execute against orders resting on the Exchange's limit order book. Below is the text of the proposed rule change. Proposed additions are italicized; proposed deletions are [bracketed].\n(a)-(d)(iv) No change.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\n(d)(v) Notwithstanding sub-paragraph (d)(iv), for classes of options as determined by the appropriate Floor Procedure Committee (\u201cFPC\u201d), for any series of options where the bid or offer generated by Autoquote (Exchange or proprietary) is equal to or crosses the Exchange's best bid or offer as established by an order in the Exchange's limit order book, orders in the book for options of that series will be automatically executed against participants on RAES (\u201cTrigger\u201d) up to a size not to exceed the number of contracts equal to the applicable maximum size of RAES-eligible orders for that series of options (\u201cTrigger Volume\u201d)", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nThe appropriate FPC is responsible for determining the Trigger Volume for a particular series of options. In the event a member in the trading crowd verbally initiates a trade with a book order prior to the time the book staff announces to the trading crowd that the order has been removed from the book by Trigger, the book staff will manually endorse the book order to that member(s)", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nIn the event the order in the book is for a larger number of contracts than the applicable Trigger Volume, the balance of the book order may be executed manually by the trading crowd", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nIn the limited circumstance where contracts remain in the book after an execution (or partial execution) of a book order up to the applicable Trigger Volume, the bid or offer generated by Autoquote will be one-tick inferior to the price of the book order such that the disseminated quote will not cross or lock with the Autoquote bid or offer", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nIn addition, where contracts remain in the book after an execution (or partial execution) [In these instances], or for any series where Trigger has not yet been implemented by the appropriate FPC, orders in RAES for options of that series may either [will not] be automatically executed [but instead] or [will] be rerouted on ORS to the crowd PAR terminal or to another location in the event of system problems or contrary firm routing instructions , as determined by the appropriate FPC on a class by class basis.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nIn its filing with the Commission, the CBOE included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change, as amended, and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change, as amended. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in item IV below. The CBOE has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nThe Exchange proposes to amend CBOE Rule 6.8(d)(v), which governs the operation of the Exchange's AutoQuote Triggered Ebook Execution System (\u201cTrigger\u201d). The proposed rule change would affect how incoming orders submitted through the Exchange's Retail Automatic Execution System (\u201cRAES\u201d) are treated at such time a locked or crossed market exists.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nTrigger is a system that allows orders resting in CBOE's electronic book to be automatically executed in the limited situation where the bid or offer for a series of options generated by CBOE's AutoQuote system (\u201cAutoQuote\u201d), or any CBOE-approved proprietary quote generation system used in lieu of AutoQuote, locks or crosses CBOE's best bid or offer for that series as established by such booked orders. The Trigger functionality does not apply to options traded on CBOE's Hybrid Trading System.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nThe current Trigger rule (CBOE Rule 6.8(d)(v)) provides that when the quote generated by AutoQuote locks or crosses a resting order in the book, the Trigger process is initiated and the book order up to the Trigger volume, which is set by the appropriate Floor Procedure Committee (\u201cFPC\u201d), is immediately removed from the book and a last sale is disseminated. Where any unexecuted balance remains in the book, it may be executed manually by the trading crowd or by others", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nDuring the entire Trigger process, incoming RAES orders do not automatically execute, and instead route to the PAR terminal, where the Exchange's Designated Primary Market-Maker represents them. As soon as the entire book order is removed from the book, the new AutoQuote value, unimpeded by a crossed or locked market, is disseminated and RAES again is available for automatic executions.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nUnder the proposed rule change, incoming RAES orders submitted during the Trigger process would be eligible to execute against those book orders that are crossed or locked by Autoquote. Specifically, if a balance remains on the book after the Trigger volume is removed from the book, incoming RAES orders would remain eligible for execution against the book order instead of routing to the PAR terminal for manual representation", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nThe proposed rule change does not change the existing Start Printed Page 67972process for incoming RAES orders that are submitted prior to a locked or crossed market; these orders would continue to be executed in accordance with the RAES procedures set forth in CBOE Rule 6.8 (i.e., if an order in the Exchange's book constitutes the best bid or offer on the Exchange, the incoming RAES order will generally execute against the order in the book)", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nThe Exchange believes that by allowing incoming RAES orders submitted during a locked or crossed market to be eligible for automatic execution, the number of corresponding orders routed to PAR for manual handling would decrease. As a result, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change provides public customers with greater access to the Exchange's markets and more efficient execution of their RAES orders.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nThe CBOE believes the proposed rule change, as amended, is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act,[4] in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5),[5] in particular, in that it should promote just and equitable principles of trade and serve to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nThe CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\nNo written comments were solicited or received with respect to the proposed rule change.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nWithin 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:\nA. By order approve such rule change, or\nB. Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nUse the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/\u200brules/\u200bsro.shtml); or\nSend e-mail to [email protected]. Please include File Number SR-CBOE-2004-52 on the subject line.\nSend paper comments in triplicate to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549-0609.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nAll submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2004-52. This file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/\u200brules/\u200bsro.shtml)", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nCopies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nCopies of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the CBOE. All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File SR-CBOE-2004-52 and should be submitted on or before December 13, 2004.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nFor the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.[6]\nMargaret H. McFarland,\nDeputy Secretary.\n1. 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).\n2. 17 CFR 240.19b-4.\n3. See letter from David Doherty, CBOE, to Nancy J. Sanow, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, Commission, dated September 22, 2004 and accompanying Form 19b-4 (\u201cAmendment No. 1\u201d). Amendment No. 1 replaced and superceded the original filing in its entirety.\n4. 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).\n5. 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5)."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.igb.illinois.edu/node/2392

Workshop “bridges” empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology

["Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nWorkshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield\nThe societal stakes for assessing climate change impacts on agriculture and food supply are incredibly high. To meet this need, sophisticated computer models have been developed that simulate how crops grow and are influenced by their environment. They are like a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle, with a multitude of interacting factors that must be correctly assembled.", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nIn recognition of the magnitude of the problem and the cooperation that is required to solve it, researchers from the University of Illinois, the University of Birmingham, and other institutions around the world gathered at the Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology this month for a set of intense discussions on how to improve the capacity to predict the impact of climate on future crop yield", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nThe workshop was supported by a seed grant from the Birmingham-Illinois Partnership for Discovery, Engagement and Education (BRIDGE).", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\n\u201cOur objective is to improve the ability of computer models to simulate the way crops are going to respond to rising carbon dioxide concentrations. That's an important exercise because the models are used to make projections about how future climate will impact food and fuel availability,\u201d said co-organizer and Associate Professor of Plant Biology Andrew Leakey", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\n\u201cPeople have been running these models since the 1970s, but there's a real push at the moment to see if we can make them better at their job than they are currently.\u201d", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nLeakey and his colleagues identified a specific strategy for the improvement of crop models: bring together the model developers, those who work to assemble the puzzle pieces of the changing climate\u2019s impact, with experimentalists, those whose work to understand the biological mechanisms of response \u2013 which might be imagined as shaping the puzzle pieces.", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\n\u201cThere are quite significant differences in culture and language between the modelers and the experimentalists, and so it's been really fantastic to identify a group of people who are all open to the possibility that they've got something to learn,\u201d Leakey said.", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nModeling experts who attended the workshop are particularly focused on representing and ultimately predicting the impact of rising carbon dioxide levels on crop yield. Superficially, it might appear that more carbon dioxide, the gas that is incorporated by photosynthesis into the sugars produced by plants, might help crops grow faster or yield more", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nHowever, interactions between plants and their environment are incredibly complex, a synthesis of factors including atmospheric and soil composition, plant respiration, water availability, and weather.", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\n\u201c[Some of] the equations in the models we use were not developed from recent experiments . . . I thought, we need to improve this,\u201d said Delphine Deryng, another workshop co-organizer and scientific advisor for Climate Analytics. \u201cWhat I wanted to do was engage with people working on the experimental side, to have some interaction on what could be done . .", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nand since I was working at the global scale, I was interested in knowing more about these experiments and why they are so complicated to develop in other places.\u201d", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nIt is a significant experimental challenge to gather real data on how crop plants respond to variations in carbon dioxide levels and other aspects of climate. The University of Illinois and the University of Birmingham are among just a handful of institutions with established experimental systems that have the capacity to perform such Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FACE) experiments", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nThe SoyFACE project at Illinois is the second-oldest of such research efforts, examining effects on soybean yield; the BiFOR-FACE project at Birmingham assesses responses to changing carbon dioxide levels of a mature forest ecosystem.", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nLeakey, Deryng and a third co-organizer, Tom Pugh, recognized the mutual need for better communication between modelers and experimentalists. For example, experimentalists needed to know what data were lacking in present models in order to better target their efforts; modelers needed to know what types of experiments were possible, and what new information has already been gathered that could improve their models.", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\n\u201cWe want to actually try and improve our models . . . some of these changes might be straightforward, but actually most of these changes we're discussing need more measurements, or quite substantial model development, or a lot of time invested to really understand model response and compare them to observations,\u201d said Pugh, an environmental scientist and modeling expert from the University of Birmingham. \u201cThe workshop\u2019s structure has really helped get people talking . .", "Workshop \u201cbridges\u201d empirical, theoretical understandings of climate and crop yield | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology\nAs a result, the meeting has launched a series of collaborative relationships, which are expected to expand in the coming years, leading to significant scientific and practical advances in our ability to understand crop responses to climate change, and identify opportunities for adaptation.\nAndrew Leakey\nLisa Ainsworth\nClaudia Lutz.\nNoah Dibert.\nFuture drought will offset benefits of higher CO2 on soybean yields\nTwo undergrads improve plant carbon-cycle models"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.theday.com/article/20131031/NWS04/131039955/1018/At-least-keep-track-of-all-those-guns/State:-City-must-rehire-officer-fired-for-using-excessive-force

State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force

["State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nState: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nIn this Day file photo, New London police officer Thomas Northup, right, fires his gun into the cab of an overturned ice truck at Curtis Cunningham, 27, of New Haven, after he allegedly stole the truck and rolled it over at the intersection of Bank Street and Jefferson Avenue Wednesday, August 24, 2011.\nPublished October 31. 2013 12:00PM | Updated November 01. 2013 12:55AM", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nThe state Board of Mediation and Arbitration has ordered the New London Police Department to rehire an officer who was fired last year for shooting an unarmed suspect on Aug. 24, 2011, after the man stole an ice truck.\nThe New London Police Department posted on its Facebook page that it had received notification Wednesday that it must rehire Officer Thomas Northup, who shot Curtis Cunningham, leaving him paralyzed.", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nNorthup, who had been with the department for four years, was fired March 22, 2012, after an internal investigation determined he had violated department policy regaurding the use of excessive and unreasonable force. It was determined that Northup made a premature and unauthorized decision to use deadly force.\nBut in its decision, the board said the city had failed to provide clear and convincing evidence that it could fire Northup.", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nThe board said the city did not present credible evidence to establish that Northup's use of force was \"not objectively reasonable or that it was excessive.\" The board also said the city misapplied long-lasting legal precedents and its own training protocol when it concluded that Northup's statement and belief that his life was in jeopardy could not be sustained.", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\n\"The fact remains that the city was unable to prove that Officer Northup knew that the suspect did not have a gun,\" the decision said. \"Likewise the city was unable to prove that it had basis to dispute the grievant's objective belief that Cunningham presented an imminent harm... In the final analysis all the city could prove was that Officer Northup's belief was perhaps mistaken. However the latter finding does not make the grievant's use of force unreasonable, excessive or unlawful.\"", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nThe board said Northup should be compensated for lost pay. The decision said it also may consider that Northup was injured and unable to work from March 12, 2012, through April 11, 2013.\nBoth the city and the police department said they would appeal the board's decision.", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\n\"When a law enforcement officer is found to have violated our department's policies on the use of deadly force, I believe the decision to fire that officer is fully justified,\" Mayor Daryl Justin Finizio said. \"I strongly disagree with the decision reached by the labor board, and have instructed our law department to exhaust all legal remedies to appeal this decision and defend the city's position.\"\nDeputy Chief Peter Reichard said the police department would not comment on the decision.", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nHearings before the board were held Dec. 4, 2012, Feb. 7, Feb. 13 and April 11. Post-hearing briefs were filed June 7 and June 21.\nOfficer Todd Lynch, the police union president, said he was pleased that the board had ruled in the union's favor. He said Northup was terminated without just cause.\n\"I would hope in the future there will be better communication between the police administration and mayor's office with the union so that we can work together rather than issue harsh, unjust punishments,\" he said", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nLynch said that because the city had decided to unfairly fire Northup, the taxpayers will now have to pay the city's attorney fees and Northup's back pay.\nLast year, the New London State's Attorney's Office decided not to prosecute Northup because the state could not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a crime had occurred.", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nAccording to the state's attorney's report, Northup discharged his weapon five times, hitting Cunningham four times \u2014 once in each arm and twice in the lower back. Cunningham was shot while standing in the overturned cab of the ice truck after allegedly stealing the truck and crashing it at the intersection of Jefferson Avenue and Bank Street.", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nNorthup told the state investigator that he believed Cunningham had a weapon when he saw Cunningham turn toward him, \"with his shirt protruding in an outline that Officer Northup believed could have been a gun.\" Northup yelled for Cunningham to \"drop the weapon,\" but Cunningham continued turning toward the officer with both hands concealed under his shirt, the report states.", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nCunningham tested positive for the drug PCP after being taken to the hospital, and he admitted to medical personnel that he had \"a long history of using PCP and other illegal street drugs,'' according to the report.", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nCunningham, who was 27 at the time of the shooting, has filed a federal lawsuit against the city and Northup. He has an extensive criminal record and pleaded guilty in January to his involvement in stealing the ice truck. He was sentenced to one year in prison, suspended after three months served and two years' probation.\nAttorney Joel Faxon, a New Haven attorney who filed the lawsuit on Cunningham's behalf, said he could not comprehend how the board would allow Northup back on the force.", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\nHe said the wasn't condoning Cunningham's conduct, but that his client was unarmed and did not pose a threat.\n\"It's incomprehensible that he could be allowed to carry a gun legally,\" Faxon said of Northup. \"Curtis was trapped in an overturned vehicle.\"\nNew London, police union still banging heads\nState police arrest man shot by New London cop in ice truck incident in 2011\nEx-NL officer won't be prosecuted for 2011 shooting\nNew London cop fired for role in shooting", "State: City must rehire officer fired for using excessive force\n'Town hall' meeting to air allegations of mistreatment in New London\nAttorney accuses police of using excessive force in August shooting\nMan shot in ice truck suing city, New London police officer\nState police say NL officers justified in May shooting\nWitness: Shooting happened in slow motion\nState police name man who was shot and officer who fired gun"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://history.house.gov/Collection/Listing/2007/2007-233-000/

Capitol Rotunda Pass | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives

["Capitol Rotunda Pass | \r\n\r\n \r\n US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives\nCapitol Rotunda Pass\n/tiles/collection/6/6470.xml\n2 5/8 x 5 1/2 in. (6.7 x 14 cm)\nObject Details\nSince the American Revolution, the Congress has commissioned gold medals as its highest expression of national appreciation. This pass admitted the bearer to the gold medal ceremony for the Tuskegee Airmen, a group of 994 African-American pilots who gained fame during World War II for their heroism escorting American bombers in raids over Europe and North Africa.\nRights and Reproduction Information", "Capitol Rotunda Pass | \r\n\r\n \r\n US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives\nView Related Objects\nView Related Content\nHistory, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives, \u201cCapitol Rotunda Pass,\u201d http://history.house.gov/Collection/Detail (October 15, 2018)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://swinburneproject.indiana.edu/swinburne/search?f76-date=1875;f77-collection=Songs%20of%20Two%20Nations

The Algernon Charles Swinburne Project

["The Algernon Charles Swinburne Project\nSongs of Two Nations in collection [X]\nSongs of Two Nations [X]\nA Song of Italy\nSongs of Two Nations\nSwinburne, Algernon Charles. \u201cA Song of Italy.\u201d The Poems of Algernon Charles Swinburne. 6 vols. London: Chatto & Windus, 1904. 2: 245-274. London: Chatto & Windus, 1875.\nOde on the Proclamation of the French Republic", "The Algernon Charles Swinburne Project\nSwinburne, Algernon Charles. \u201cOde on the Proclamation of the French Republic.\u201d The Poems of Algernon Charles Swinburne. 6 vols. London: Chatto & Windus, 1904. 2: 275-290. London: Chatto & Windus, 1875.\nDirae\nSwinburne, Algernon Charles. \u201cDirae.\u201d The Poems of Algernon Charles Swinburne. 6 vols. London: Chatto & Windus, 1904. 2: 291-292. London: Chatto & Windus, 1875."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1994-11-11-9411110586-story.html

DOUBTS ABOUT DIVERSITY HEARD AT TORRINGTON HEARING – Hartford Courant

["DOUBTS ABOUT DIVERSITY HEARD AT TORRINGTON HEARING \u2013 Hartford Courant\nDOUBTS ABOUT DIVERSITY HEARD AT TORRINGTON HEARING\nWILL TACY; Courant CorrespondentTHE HARTFORD COURANT\nConcerned they would not have enough seats for Thursday's hearing on the regional quality and diversity plan, city officials moved the session into the city hall auditorium.\nAs it turned out, their worries were groundless. Only about two dozen people turned out for the meeting.", "DOUBTS ABOUT DIVERSITY HEARD AT TORRINGTON HEARING \u2013 Hartford Courant\nBut those people were essentially united in their comments. Nearly all urged city officials who will be voting on the plan later this month to reject it.\nNoting the disappointing attendance, city officials decided to continue the hearing to Nov. 21 at 7 p.m. Susan Cogswell, a member of the city council and also a member of the regional committee that drafted the plan, said she hopes more residents will attend the second session.", "DOUBTS ABOUT DIVERSITY HEARD AT TORRINGTON HEARING \u2013 Hartford Courant\nThe plan, developed over seven months by a committee of 43 area residents and officials, was released in late September. The school boards and legislative bodies in each of the region's 17 towns will be required to vote on the plan before Dec. 1.", "DOUBTS ABOUT DIVERSITY HEARD AT TORRINGTON HEARING \u2013 Hartford Courant\nFor the plan to be adopted, a majority of towns representing a majority of the region's population must approve it. Because Torrington is the largest community in the region, accounting for nearly 35 percent of the total population, a defeat in Torrington could doom the proposal.", "DOUBTS ABOUT DIVERSITY HEARD AT TORRINGTON HEARING \u2013 Hartford Courant\nMost of the residents who attended Thursday's forum expressed serious doubts about the plan, suggesting it will end up costing the city money in the long run. And a few attacked the central assumption of the report and the law that required it: that awareness of social and racial diversity is a necessary component of quality education.\n\"It appears, from test scores and other means, that quality education in Torrington is already in place,\" Tom Jerram said.", "DOUBTS ABOUT DIVERSITY HEARD AT TORRINGTON HEARING \u2013 Hartford Courant\nResident Cynthia Starr said she views the report as a further erosion of local educational control. And she objected to any suggestion that the vote is a racial issue.\n\"I don't want these people telling me that I'm a racist because I'm not having my children sit next to someone from a different culture,\" she said.", "DOUBTS ABOUT DIVERSITY HEARD AT TORRINGTON HEARING \u2013 Hartford Courant\nResidents also said they worry that recommendations listed as voluntary initiatives in the regional report could become state mandates if the plan is adopted. Noting that few people know what the administration of Gov.-elect John Rowland or the new General Assembly have in mind, city council member Jack Dunne expressed doubt that state funding will be available."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/univ/cls_fix/148_njit_clfx.htm

NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date

["NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\nHome > Listing of Viewable PTMT Reports > University Report Table of Contents > University Listing > This Page\nBREAKOUT BY TECHNOLOGY CLASS, EXTENDED ANNUAL DATA -\nThis Table Displays Patent Counts By Technology Class\nFor Patents Granted To The Following Top 250 R&D University:\n( technology class is determined by the primary patent classification - see 'Explanation of Data' )\nClass Title\n382 Image Analysis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 1 8 6 3 4 2 1 0 33", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n370 Multiplex Communications 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 5 2 1 6 0 0 0 21\n375 Pulse or Digital Communications 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 12\n210 Liquid Purification or Separation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10\n073 Measuring and Testing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n106 Compositions: Coating or Plastic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6\n095 Gas Separation: Processes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5\n250 Radiant Energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 5", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n342 Communications: Directive Radio Wave Systems and Devices (e.g., Radar, Radio Navigation) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4\n405 Hydraulic and Earth Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4\n726 Information Security 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n052 Static Structures (e.g., Buildings) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3\n096 Gas Separation: Apparatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3\n241 Solid Material Comminution or Disintegration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n310 Electrical Generator or Motor Structure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3\n324 Electricity: Measuring and Testing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3\n333 Wave Transmission Lines and Networks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n356 Optics: Measuring and Testing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3\n423 Chemistry of Inorganic Compounds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3\n427 Coating Processes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n520 Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers (includes Classes 520-528) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3\n204 Chemistry: Electrical and Wave Energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2\n257 Active Solid-State Devices (e.g., Transistors, Solid-State Diodes) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n367 Communications, Electrical: Acoustic Wave Systems and Devices 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2\n380 Cryptography 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2\n385 Optical Waveguides 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n422 Chemical Apparatus and Process Disinfecting, Deodorizing, Preserving, or Sterilizing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2\n428 Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2\n436 Chemistry: Analytical and Immunological Testing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n438 Semiconductor Device Manufacturing: Process 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2\n455 Telecommunications 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2\n604 Surgery (Medicators and Receptors) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2\n606 Surgery (instruments) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n702 DP: Measuring, Calibrating, or Testing (Data Processing) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2\n042 Firearms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1\n075 Specialized Metallurgical Processes, Compositions for Use Therein, Consolidated Metal Powder Compositions, and Loose Metal Particulate Mixtures 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n128 Surgery (includes Class 600) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1\n141 Fluent Material Handling, with Receiver or Receiver Coacting Means 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1\n149 Explosive and Thermic Compositions or Charges 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n166 Wells (shafts or deep borings in the earth, e.g., for oil and gas) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1\n205 Electrolysis: Processes, Compositions Used Therein, and Methods of Preparing the Compositions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1\n343 Communications: Radio Wave Antennas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n374 Thermal Measuring and Testing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1\n398 Optical Communications 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1\n424 Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions (includes Class 514) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n532 Organic Compounds (includes Classes 532-570) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1\n700 DP: Generic Control Systems or Specific Applications (Data Processing) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1\n706 DP: Artificial Intelligence (Data Processing) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1", "NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - U.S. University Utility Patents, CY 1969 - 2012, By Technology Class and application_date\n713 Support (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1\n714 Error Detection/Correction and Fault Detection/Recovery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1\nALL ALL CLASSES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 3 8 6 11 7 6 4 3 2 8 15 17 21 26 10 20 2 3 0 183"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://thundersounds.blogspot.com/2008_04_24_archive.html

Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08

["Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nAs the old man huddled over the scroll something sparked his interest. It had been 67 years since he had left his beloved city as a youth. He had not left for fortune and fame, but in captivity and uncertainty, thrown out of Jerusalem by God himself, not likely to ever return. Regardless, he made up his mind to stay faithful, and God had been gracious through it all. Now, huddled over that scroll, nearing the final stretch of his days, his melancholy could not be masked", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\n? From the barren ground of such longing, unexpectedly, a shoot of hope sprang forth from the words of Jeremiah: 70 years, not eternity, had been assigned for the desolations of Zion. Daniel began to pray for the Jews and Jerusalem.", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nIn answer to Daniel's confessions and supplications for the future of the Jews and Jerusalem, the angel Gabriel was dispatched with God's response to Daniel's pleas. In typical God-like fashion, the answer went beyond what Daniel thought or asked. In a nutshell, God said to Daniel, \"I'm not done with the Jews or Jerusalem, just yet. In fact, it will take 490 years for me to complete my work with and in them.\"", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nFor all of us, studiously looking back at what was given to Daniel for clues to the end-times, we can never lose sight of the most salient feature of this vision: it's not that there are 70 weeks, but the fact that they were decreed for the Jews and Jerusalem. If one does not understand this point, I see no way for him or her to have a biblically coherent eschatology.\nRail Two", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nAn old man walks across a rocky landscape alone. Though he's not paying attention to where he walks, he navigates perfectly, lost in thought in God's presence. He remembered all that had transpired since his days as a youth traveling with Jesus. So much had happened since then: the gospel had spilled out of Palestine and was now well on its way to the four corners of the earth, drawing in every kindred, tribe and tongue as it went", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nAll the old gang had died and were buried, martyrs for the cause, and John, himself, the last eyewitness of Christ, walked these isolated crags in exile. I wonder, did he have a Truman moment as he walked, wondering how it would end?", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nA trumpet blast ended his pondering, heralding the appearance of the First and Last, who arrived, ripely, with some answers. In the prologue of the Apocalypse, we are told those answers were not just to satisfy John's curiosity, but also yours and mine (if in fact you are Christ's servant). The salient, but oft overlooked, feature of this prophecy is its stated purpose of telling what soon must take place. In fact, it is reiterated at least twice (Revelation 1:3 and 22:10) that its coming is near", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nNo one could argue, at least not without doing injustice to the text, that the Revelation covers a lengthy period of time that actually extends into eternity, and yet the initiation of the period was to be near 95 AD.", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nWhat we have in the figures of Daniel and John are two handpicked messengers of God who were both given a vision, at a critical time of transition, of what would happen from their time to the end of time for the people on their heart. Daniel's concerns were about the Jews, so God's revelation to him was specifically about the Jews", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nJohn's concerns were for the church (which encompassed every tongue, kindred and tribe) so God's revelation dealt both with the Gentile church age and the last 7 years of Daniel.", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nFrom Daniel's time to the end of time, God would work specifically with the Jews for a total of 490 years to bring them to redemption. The only proviso not readily apparent is that 483 of those years would pass in succession, but the last seven would be split off and follow much later than the rest at the very end of time", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nFrom John's time to the end of time, God would work through a series of periods which would culminate in the removal of the Gentile church and the final seven years of Daniel, and then the millennium and eternity.", "Thunder Sounds: 04/24/08\nWhat these two figures represent, is the parallel tracks of a train. They are tied together, but are absolutely distinctive. To cross the rails is to invite disaster and turn one's eschatology into a train wreck. The train of God's presaged history will keep on a-rolling, but not all night long, and hopefully not over any of us.\nPosted by SLW at 10:18 AM No comments: Links to this post"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.scribd.com/author/295893254/Ines-De-La-Cruz

Inés De La Cruz Books & Audiobooks | Everand

["In\u00e9s De La Cruz Books & Audiobooks | Everand\nIn\u00e9s De La Cruz\nOne of the few female playwrights of the Spanish Golden Age and a major Baroque literary figure in Mexico.One of the few female playwrights of the Spanish Golden Age and a major Baroque literary figure in Mexico.\nIn\u00e9s De La Cruz has no available titles yet."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://collections.uakron.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15960coll21/id/45279/

CONTENTdm

["CONTENTdm\nHome PsycCRITIQUES Victim of Childhood Abuse:\"\"Heal Thyself!\"\nVictim of Childhood Abuse:\"\"Heal Thyself!\"\nReview Title Victim of Childhood Abuse:\"\"Heal Thyself!\"", "CONTENTdm\nAbstract Reviews the book \"Breaking the Cycle: A Step-by-Step Guide to Healing From Child Abuse, Neglect and Trauma\" by Sandra P. Riggin (see record 2005-05187-000). The literature on child abuse tends to fall into two categories: research-based academic investigations and survivor-oriented self-help manuals. Each has its place. One speaks to researchers and clinicians; the other seeks to speak directly to survivors of child abuse. This book clearly falls within the self-help genre", "CONTENTdm\nThis is both its strength and its greatest weakness. Riggin intends this book to be used directly by victims to facilitate their recovery from childhood trauma. She speaks in a compassionate and caring voice and acknowledges that her empathic power is borne from her personal experience of abuse and survival (though she does not tell her story in the pages of this book)", "CONTENTdm\nThe purpose of the book is to present what Riggin maintains is a new and unique approach to the treatment of childhood trauma, which she refers to as cognitive-emotional restructuring therapy (CERT). Riggin's text offers easy-to-read explanations and quaint theoretical overviews to support her treatment approach as well as instructions and exercises for those who want to initiate the treatment on their own", "CONTENTdm\nThe book comes with a CD that is intended to aid in deepening connection with one's inner child and to facilitate intrapsychic emotional connection. Generally speaking, this is a workbook that offers survivors of childhood abuse practical and appropriate strategies for dealing with many of the lingering symptoms of their traumatic past", "CONTENTdm\nHowever, like many survivor workbooks, this text falls prey to oversimplification and has insufficient theoretical foundations to support the well-intended and optimistic claims of its author. In spite of the cautions and criticisms offered above\"\"Breaking the Cycle\" is not without merit. However, before I can recommend \"Breaking the Cycle\" to others, I must point out an additional caveat", "CONTENTdm\nThe book comes with a CD to which victims are instructed to listen after they have worked through the body of the book and 12 of the exercises. The danger is that nowhere does Riggins mention that the script and background music used on the CD are actually intended to induce a trance and, from this trance, move to age regression to get the listener back in touch with her or his inner child", "CONTENTdm\nThis is a text that would best be used by clinicians working collaboratively with their patients in individual or group settings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.southend.gov.uk/news/article/691/helping_new_southend_residents_feel_at_home

Helping new Southend residents feel at home – Southend-on-Sea City Council

["Helping new Southend residents feel at home \u2013 Southend-on-Sea City Council\nHelping new Southend residents feel at home\nPublished Monday, 9th November 2015\nA thriving organisation is helping Polish families to feel at home in Southend.\nThe group, which meets weekly at Trinity Methodist Church Family Centre, London Road, Westcliff, is led by the Council\u2019s Integrated Youth Service outreach support worker, Iwona Kalisz.\nIt was launched after the Streets Ahead initiative found that some members of Southend\u2019s Roma and Polish communities were becoming particularly isolated.", "Helping new Southend residents feel at home \u2013 Southend-on-Sea City Council\nIwona and her colleagues won the trust of families who now regularly attend the gathering.\nThey are learning English through tutors provided by Southend Adult Community College, and as a result are currently starting to seek training, job hunting and volunteering opportunities.\nIwona said: \u201cThough some members of the group have been living here for a while, they only knew a bit of English.", "Helping new Southend residents feel at home \u2013 Southend-on-Sea City Council\n\u201cOften they have not had the chance to learn the language properly because they haven\u2019t been able to afford classes, or because of childcare issues.\n\u201cThe classes are designed to help prepare people for the world of work, as well as helping them become more integrated into the community.\n\u201cWe also run classes called Reach, on Mondays from 4:30pm until 6:30pm where we have encouraged people to bring their children too.", "Helping new Southend residents feel at home \u2013 Southend-on-Sea City Council\n\u201cThis group is really helping people gain more confidence, meet new friends, find out about relevant services and get involved in all kinds of activities.\n\u201cWe have also just launched another Family Learning Programme including cooking, homework classes and English language tuition at the Storehouse Community Centre, Coleman Street, Southend. This will run every Wednesday from 5pm until 7pm thanks to Southend Adult Community College.\u201d", "Helping new Southend residents feel at home \u2013 Southend-on-Sea City Council\nAs well as help with learning English, other Southend community groups and organisations are starting to be invited to the group too, to showcase their services.\nMembers have just been introduced to the work of Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, and procedures over appointments, admissions and other medical issues.", "Helping new Southend residents feel at home \u2013 Southend-on-Sea City Council\nDavid Fairweather, the hospital\u2019s membership manager spoke with families about key hospital issues including the challenge of meeting A&E targets and the need to recruit more permanent staff in key areas such as consultants and specialist nurses.\nDavid also highlighted the translation service the hospital provides for people from communities whose first language is not English.", "Helping new Southend residents feel at home \u2013 Southend-on-Sea City Council\nDavid added: \u201cI\u2019d like to think that members of this group now have a contact within the hospital able to put them in touch with the right person or department, as well as provide them with the information or support that they need.\n\u201cAs well as keeping them up-to-date with key issues, I also think it\u2019s crucial to listen to their views and opinion on the hospital because who better to help us improve our services than the people who use them?\u201d", "Helping new Southend residents feel at home \u2013 Southend-on-Sea City Council\nExecutive Councillor for Community and Organisational Development, Councillor Ian Gilbert said: \u201cWe are pleased to support this organisation which, by breaking down language barriers, will contribute to a more cohesive, integrated and inclusive community in Southend.\u201d\nSouthend-on-Sea Borough Council news archive\nSouthend-on-Sea Borough Council news feed"]

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https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/9470/president-of-hli-to-expose-the-devil

President of HLI to expose the Devil

["President of HLI to expose the Devil\nPresident of HLI to expose the Devil\nMay 25, 2007 / 10:32 am\nFr. Tom Euteneuer, the president of Human Life International, wants to talk about a hot topic\u2014exorcism and deliverance from the Devil. According to Euteneuer, the approach of Pentecost is all the more reason for to speak of the remedy to the Devil, the Holy Spirit.", "President of HLI to expose the Devil\nHis new book, \u201cThe Devil, His Minions, and His Activities,\u201d will be published in the coming months. Its purpose is to put people in closer touch with the Holy Spirit, who defends us from the Devil, and to help us \u201cexperience God's love as the protective shield against all his evil.\u201d\nFr. Euteneuer also exposes the Devil for who he really is, using the words of Christ.", "President of HLI to expose the Devil\n\u201cThe devil's most serious indictment came from our Blessed Lord who called him, \"a liar and the father of lies,\" and \"a murderer from the beginning\" (Jn 8:44). The New Testament refers to this origin of all wickedness nearly three hundred times to warn us of his presence and work.\u201d", "President of HLI to expose the Devil\nAs Pentecost approaches, Father urges us to, \u201cmake a profound act of faith in the Holy Spirit, that, no matter how evil our times may be, God will never abandon to the power of evil those who call upon Him. Let us call upon the Holy Spirit to protect us and our loved ones and to renew the face of the earth!\u201d"]

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