text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
How many people compose the Japanese mandolin orchestras? | Japanese mandolin orchestras today may consist of up to 40 or 50 members, and can include woodwind, percussion, and brass sections. | 0 | 19,600 | entailment |
When did Destiny's Child release its album "Love Songs"? | In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, "Nuclear". | 0 | 19,601 | entailment |
What was the danger of not correctly patenting products? | In the past, many organizations have claimed ownership of patents related to MP3 decoding or encoding. | 1 | 19,602 | not entailment |
What are the official languages of Telangana? | After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian sub continent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu. | 1 | 19,603 | not entailment |
The active seeking of new ideas rather than the unquestioning acceptance of adult authority is known as what stage of development? | While organized religion is not necessarily a part of every adolescent's life experience, youth are still held responsible for forming a set of beliefs about themselves, the world around them, and whatever higher powers they may or may not believe in. | 1 | 19,604 | not entailment |
In 1913, the Tennessee state legislature made which organizational structure the default form of city government in the state? | But in the 1880s, the white-dominated state government passed four laws, the last of which imposed a poll tax requirement for voter registration. | 1 | 19,605 | not entailment |
When did the Vlachs migrate into the region? | The population of Moravian Wallachia also descend of this population. | 1 | 19,606 | not entailment |
Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form? | During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist. | 0 | 19,607 | entailment |
Who was the AFL's 2013 national broadcast partner? | CBS would also air the ArenaBowl, marking the first time since 2008 that the league's finale aired on network television. | 1 | 19,608 | not entailment |
What theory claims that popular belief was based on fiction? | Whereas in popular belief deities held power over mortal lives, the skeptic might say that mortal devotion had made gods of mortals, and these same gods were only sustained by devotion and cult. | 1 | 19,609 | not entailment |
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 46th Grammy's Awards? | The album earned Beyoncé a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Dangerously in Love 2", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Crazy in Love", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You" with Luther Vandross. | 1 | 19,610 | not entailment |
When did the festivities acquire their violent tendencies? | As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is). | 1 | 19,611 | not entailment |
What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University? | The Pikers, an all-male group, is the oldest such group on campus. | 0 | 19,612 | entailment |
When did the "Centennial Light" begin burning? | It once resided in an opera house where notable celebrities stopped to take in its glow, and was moved to an area museum in 1977. | 1 | 19,613 | not entailment |
What renowned publishing company partners with Schwarzenegger in Fitness Publications? | It is a festival that hosts thousands of international health and fitness professionals which has also expanded into a three-day expo. | 1 | 19,614 | not entailment |
Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps? | The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are also considered collectors items often purchased for aesthetic reasons outside of the hunting and birding communities. | 1 | 19,615 | not entailment |
Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death? | After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor. | 0 | 19,616 | entailment |
What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments? | The number of fine-dining establishments is high, particularly in western Switzerland. | 0 | 19,617 | entailment |
The narrowing of the emission spectrum in Quantum Dot LEDs allows them to do what? | This provides more color options and better color rendering than white LEDs since the emission spectrum is much narrower, characteristic of quantum confined states. | 0 | 19,618 | entailment |
What did David Randall say about the Sun's AIDS story? | Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story; he stated that while he thought that gay people were more at risk of developing AIDS it was still wrong to imply that no one else could catch the disease. | 1 | 19,619 | not entailment |
What percentage of soil contained T. canis eggs in Great Britain public parks? | In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs. | 0 | 19,620 | entailment |
What radio station introduced the term "soft rock"? | WEEI-FM in Boston was the first station to use the term "soft rock", with ad slogans such as, "Fleetwood Mac ... without the yack" and "Joni ... without the baloney". | 0 | 19,621 | entailment |
Which body system are a person's lungs a major proponent of? | Sex differences are apparent as males tend to develop "larger hearts and lungs, higher systolic blood pressure, a lower resting heart rate, a greater capacity for carrying oxygen to the blood, a greater power for neutralizing the chemical products of muscular exercise, higher blood hemoglobin and more red blood cells". | 1 | 19,622 | not entailment |
What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death? | In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money. | 1 | 19,623 | not entailment |
What god was the father of Romulus and Remus? | The myth of a Trojan founding with Greek influence was reconciled through an elaborate genealogy (the Latin kings of Alba Longa) with the well-known legend of Rome's founding by Romulus and Remus. | 1 | 19,624 | not entailment |
What was the median age for viewers for season one? | was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season. | 0 | 19,625 | entailment |
What things are important to the economy of Richmond? | The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks. | 1 | 19,626 | not entailment |
Safavid Iran peaked during whose reign? | Following a gradual decline in the late 1600s and early 1700s, which was caused by the internal conflicts, the continuous wars with the Ottomans, and the foreign interference (most notably the Russian interference), the Safavid rule was ended by the Pashtun rebels who besieged Isfahan and defeated Soltan Hosein in 1722. | 1 | 19,627 | not entailment |
At what point could Athanasius return to Alexandria? | When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his See of Alexandria. | 0 | 19,628 | entailment |
When was ile aux Cygnes created? | At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed around several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: the île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité; a third one is the 1827 artificially created île aux Cygnes. | 0 | 19,629 | entailment |
How many kilometers long is the track in Byrd Park? | Byrd Park features a one-mile (1.6 km) running track, with exercise stops, a public dog park, and a number of small lakes for small boats, as well as two monuments, Buddha house, and an amphitheatre. | 0 | 19,630 | entailment |
What political leaning does Mexico City take? | The politics pursued by the administrations of heads of government in Mexico City since the second half of the 20th century have usually been more liberal than those of the rest of the country, whether with the support of the federal government—as was the case with the approval of several comprehensive environmental laws in the 1980s—or through laws recently approved by the Legislative Assembly. | 0 | 19,631 | entailment |
What was the rhyme dictionary called that was published by Kangxi? | The Kangxi Emperor sponsored the Peiwen Yunfu, a rhyme dictionary published in 1711, and the Kangxi Dictionary published in 1716, which remains to this day an authoritative reference. | 0 | 19,632 | entailment |
What 1990s comic line featured futuristic, sci-fi stories? | Marvel earned a great deal of money and recognition during the comic book boom of the early 1990s, launching the successful 2099 line of comics set in the future (Spider-Man 2099, etc.) and the creatively daring though commercially unsuccessful Razorline imprint of superhero comics created by novelist and filmmaker Clive Barker. | 0 | 19,633 | entailment |
What political party was Morse in? | In 1970, Kerry had considered running for Congress in the Democratic primary against hawkish Democrat Philip J. Philbin of Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district, but deferred in favour of Robert Drinan, a Jesuit priest and anti-war activist, who went on to defeat Philbin. | 1 | 19,634 | not entailment |
Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators? | Yugoslav intelligence was charged with imprisoning and bringing to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators; controversially, this included Catholic clergymen due to the widespread involvement of Croatian Catholic clergy with the Ustaša regime. | 0 | 19,635 | entailment |
What is the shape of Southside Speedway? | Auto racing is also popular in the area. | 1 | 19,636 | not entailment |
How does the cost of attending BYU compare to the cost of attending similar universities? | An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since "a significant portion" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds. | 0 | 19,637 | entailment |
Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009? | On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai. | 0 | 19,638 | entailment |
In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh, to resign? | In 2006, the Northwestern women's soccer team was suspended and coach Jenny Haigh resigned following the release of images of alleged hazing. | 0 | 19,639 | entailment |
What was William James' nationality? | James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. | 0 | 19,640 | entailment |
Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom? | She is tied with American songwriter Diane Warren at third with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles. | 0 | 19,641 | entailment |
Which company provides the ability to connect to iPods as a standard feature in their automobiles? | Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars. | 0 | 19,642 | entailment |
Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama? | But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal. | 1 | 19,643 | not entailment |
What is distinct from the self? | From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the schemata which compose the self-concept (the "Me"). | 1 | 19,644 | not entailment |
Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what? | According to Bronkhorst, the four truths may not have been formulated in earliest Buddhism, and did not serve in earliest Buddhism as a description of "liberating insight". | 1 | 19,645 | not entailment |
Who is responsible for policing Southampton? | Southampton's police service is provided by Hampshire Constabulary. | 0 | 19,646 | entailment |
How many members are on the ad hoc panel that allows project exemptions for cases where a species may harmed? | Five of the seven committee members must vote for the exemption to allow taking (to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or significant habitat modification, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct) of listed species. | 0 | 19,647 | entailment |
What is the second largest library in the US? | Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library, the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public Library serves Brooklyn. | 0 | 19,648 | entailment |
What is the Organisation for African Unity now known as? | Nigeria backed the African National Congress (ANC) by taking a committed tough line with regard to the South African government and their military actions in southern Africa. | 1 | 19,649 | not entailment |
What is breathy voice? | So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. | 0 | 19,650 | entailment |
What was the name of the group that started Yale's library? | The group, led by James Pierpont, is now known as "The Founders".[citation needed] | 0 | 19,651 | entailment |
Who recently researched the original observation of Neptune? | Some of the earliest recorded observations ever made through a telescope, Galileo's drawings on 28 December 1612 and 27 January 1613, contain plotted points that match up with what is now known to be the position of Neptune. | 1 | 19,652 | not entailment |
What was the population of New Haven according to the 2010 Census? | It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. | 0 | 19,653 | entailment |
What was Pelayos' plan? | Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. | 0 | 19,654 | entailment |
What is Madonna's real name? | Often referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she is often cited as an influence by other artists. | 1 | 19,655 | not entailment |
Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what? | According to both Bronkhorst and Anderson, the four truths became a substitution for prajna, or "liberating insight", in the suttas in those texts where "liberating insight" was preceded by the four jhanas. | 0 | 19,656 | entailment |
Which district surrounds Columbia University? | East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue). | 1 | 19,657 | not entailment |
What is an example of a gymnosperm? | The dominant land plant species of the time were gymnosperms, which are vascular, cone-bearing, non-flowering plants such as conifers that produce seeds without a coating. | 0 | 19,658 | entailment |
What results came from von Neumann's deep analysis of the measurement problem? | He concluded that the entire physical universe could be made subject to the universal wave function. | 0 | 19,659 | entailment |
How many Technische Universitäten make up the TU9 German Institutes of Technology? | Technische Universitäten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts. | 1 | 19,660 | not entailment |
How much of a non-vascular plant is involved in photosynthesis? | do not produce ground-penetrating vascular roots and most of the plant participates in photosynthesis. | 0 | 19,661 | entailment |
Who was the first woman to hold a belt that wasn't exclusive to women? | Later, Chyna became the first female to hold a belt that was not exclusive to women when she won the Intercontinental Championship. | 0 | 19,662 | entailment |
When did the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era start? | The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) began around 8,800 BCE according to the ASPRO chronology in the Levant (Jericho, Israel). | 0 | 19,663 | entailment |
What was included in the reform? | zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. | 0 | 19,664 | entailment |
From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement? | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. | 0 | 19,665 | entailment |
What job do many Armenian women traditionally do? | Prominent Karabakh carpet weavers there were men too. | 1 | 19,666 | not entailment |
What is Jesse Prinz's profession? | A sophisticated defense of this view is found in philosopher Jesse Prinz's book Gut Reactions, and psychologist James Laird's book Feelings. | 0 | 19,667 | entailment |
On what date did the Coalition forces arrive near Paris? | Napoleon returned to Paris and found that both the legislature and the people had turned against him. | 1 | 19,668 | not entailment |
The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what? | The renewal of learning in Europe, that began with 12th century Scholasticism, came to an end about the time of the Black Death, and the initial period of the subsequent Italian Renaissance is sometimes seen as a lull in scientific activity. | 0 | 19,669 | entailment |
How many of Chiang Kai-Shek's troops were controlled by warlords? | Of the 1,200,000 troops under Chiang's control, only 650,000 were directly controlled by his generals, and another 550,000 controlled by warlords who claimed loyalty to his government; the strongest force was the Szechuan army of 320,000 men. | 0 | 19,670 | entailment |
How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart? | B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only). | 1 | 19,671 | not entailment |
How are charity or service NPOs usually organized? | A very similar type of organization termed a supporting organization operates like a foundation, but they are more complicated to administer, hold more favorable tax status and are restricted in the public charities they support. | 1 | 19,672 | not entailment |
Consumer sales of MCA films began in 1978 with what movie? | MCA owned the rights to the largest catalog of films in the world during this time, and they manufactured and distributed the DiscoVision releases of those films under the "MCA DiscoVision" software and manufacturing label; consumer sale of those titles began on December 15, 1978, with the aforementioned Jaws. | 0 | 19,673 | entailment |
Who did John explore an alliance with? | John seized the opportunity and went to Paris, where he formed an alliance with Philip. | 1 | 19,674 | not entailment |
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? | In February 2013, Beyoncé signed a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music, which would cover her future songwriting and then-upcoming studio album. | 1 | 19,675 | not entailment |
Where are cases usually argued? | Most cases are litigated in state courts and involve claims and defenses under state laws. | 0 | 19,676 | entailment |
Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005? | The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. | 0 | 19,677 | entailment |
What was the Historians' critical response to this view? | At the time it was a useful propaganda tool for home and foreign consumption. | 1 | 19,678 | not entailment |
What are the three most used Anatolian and central asian instruments in Ottoman Classical music? | Because of a geographic and cultural divide between the capital and other areas, two broadly distinct styles of music arose in the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman classical music, and folk music. | 1 | 19,679 | not entailment |
When did John leave for Poitou? | John was optimistic, as he had successfully built up alliances with the Emperor Otto, Renaud of Boulogne and Count Ferdinand of Flanders; he was enjoying papal favour; and he had successfully built up substantial funds to pay for the deployment of his experienced army. | 1 | 19,680 | not entailment |
In which year did Detroit celebrate it's 300th anniversary? | The park has been cited as one of the best public spaces in the United States. | 1 | 19,681 | not entailment |
In what language is the Qur'an written? | Although, especially since the 1960s, the Darijas are occupying an increasing use and influence in the cultural life of these countries. | 1 | 19,682 | not entailment |
What was a typical recording time of a song in 1948? | The same was true of John Raitt's performance of the song on the original cast album of Carousel, which had been issued on a 78-rpm album set by American Decca in 1945. | 1 | 19,683 | not entailment |
When was the theory of plant hormones introduced? | The finding in 1939 that plant callus could be maintained in culture containing IAA, followed by the observation in 1947 that it could be induced to form roots and shoots by controlling the concentration of growth hormones were key steps in the development of plant biotechnology and genetic modification. | 1 | 19,684 | not entailment |
What month did Bell go to Boston? | Traveling to Boston in April 1871, Bell proved successful in training the school's instructors. | 0 | 19,685 | entailment |
Who's liberal political ideas influenced the Whigs? | As the century wore on, the factions slowly began to adopt more coherent political tendencies as the interests of their power bases began to diverge. | 1 | 19,686 | not entailment |
Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive? | Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun. | 0 | 19,687 | entailment |
Who spoke against Victoria at Trafalgar Square? | A republican rally in Trafalgar Square demanded Victoria's removal, and Radical MPs spoke against her. | 0 | 19,688 | entailment |
Neurogenesis is the process of what? | There are, however, a few areas where new neurons continue to be generated throughout life. | 0 | 19,689 | entailment |
How long was Sanskrit a language of culture? | For nearly 2000 years, Sanskrit was the language of a cultural order that exerted influence across South Asia, Inner Asia, Southeast Asia, and to a certain extent East Asia. | 0 | 19,690 | entailment |
What is included at the end of Glory? | Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as "B.I.C." on it. | 0 | 19,691 | entailment |
How many times has KU won the national debate championship? | Kansas has won the tournament 5 times (1954, 1970, 1976, 1983, and 2009) and had 12 teams make it to the final four. | 0 | 19,692 | entailment |
How many gas mask were issued before the war? | These were issued in the event of bombing taking place with gas before evacuation. | 1 | 19,693 | not entailment |
When was control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt? | In 1266 the Mamluk Sultan Baybars converted the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron into an exclusive Islamic sanctuary and banned Christians and Jews from entering, which previously would be able to enter it for a fee. | 1 | 19,694 | not entailment |
In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city? | On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly". | 0 | 19,695 | entailment |
What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs? | A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, which accounts for 16.2 percent. | 1 | 19,696 | not entailment |
Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886? | After the White Stockings had a successful season in 1886, winning the National League Pennant, other teams began bringing their players to "spring training". | 1 | 19,697 | not entailment |
What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013? | This statistic includes shipments to channel warehouses which now need to be sold in order to make way for new shipments. | 1 | 19,698 | not entailment |
What are common applications of HEMT? | Because of their high speed and low noise, HEMTs are used in satellite receivers working at frequencies around 12 GHz. | 0 | 19,699 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.