text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?
Residents in Society Hill had a median household income of $93,720 while residents in one of North Philadelphia's districts reported the lowest median household income, $14,185.
0
98,900
entailment
What purpose does the CJIS serve?
Many state and local agencies use these data systems as a source for their own investigations and contribute to the database using secure communications.
1
98,901
not entailment
What sits on Beacon Hill today?
The present-day State House sits atop this lowered Beacon Hill.
0
98,902
entailment
Who were the season 8 finalists on American Idol?
On 11 April 2006, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the American singing contest television show American Idol.
1
98,903
not entailment
How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?
Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500.
0
98,904
entailment
What was Europe split into after World War II?
There was a shift in power from Western Europe and the British Empire to the two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union.
1
98,905
not entailment
How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten?
Changes this season include only airing one episode a week during the final ten.
0
98,906
entailment
How many Polish people were used in labor camps?
Between 1 and 2.5 million Polish citizens were transported to the Reich for forced labour, against their will.
0
98,907
entailment
What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?
In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources.
0
98,908
entailment
When Israel was in its infancy as a state, the Ashkenazi Jews involved in conflicts with Sephardic Jews were mainly what type of Jews?
During the first decades of Israel as a state, strong cultural conflict occurred between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews (mainly east European Ashkenazim).
0
98,909
entailment
When did Columbanus die?
Under such monks as Columba (d. 597) and Columbanus (d. 615), they founded monasteries, taught in Latin and Greek, and authored secular and religious works.
0
98,910
entailment
What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?
Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism.
0
98,911
entailment
where does T5 run?
In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Châtillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF.
0
98,912
entailment
What was to blame for the FBI's failure?
The book blamed the FBI's decentralized structure, which prevented effective communication and cooperation among different FBI offices.
0
98,913
entailment
Chopin is a native of what country?
His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy.
1
98,914
not entailment
What date did the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occur?
The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus.
0
98,915
entailment
How is one attached to the cross?
Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having "five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails."
0
98,916
entailment
What can each forwarding operation location provide?
The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations.
0
98,917
entailment
When did Prince Charles write to Burke?
Burke was forced to reply on 6 November: "I am not in His Majesty's Service; or at all consulted in his Affairs".
1
98,918
not entailment
What is the head of each Municipio called?
As of 2010[update], the city of Montevideo has been divided into 8 political municipalities (Municipios), referred to with the letters from A to G, including CH, each presided over by a mayor elected by the citizens registered in the constituency.
1
98,919
not entailment
In what year did SM-65 Atlas pass its first fully functional test?
Its purpose was to decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon.
1
98,920
not entailment
How long did Ronaldo remain with Barcelona?
Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale.
0
98,921
entailment
What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?
There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics, Khorugh State University, Agricultural University of Tajikistan, Tajik State National University, and several other institutions.
0
98,922
entailment
From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?
The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West.
1
98,923
not entailment
What was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?
The second satellite, BeiDou-1B, was successfully launched on December 21, 2000.
0
98,924
entailment
Why is it problematic that the "coloured" population of Bermuda is now referred to as "black" or "African heritage"?
Despite the banning of the importation of Irish, and the repeated attempts to force free blacks to emigrate and the owners of black slaves to export them, the merging of the various minority groups, along with some of the white English, had resulted in a new demographic group, "coloured" (which term, in Bermuda, referred to anyone not wholly of European ancestry) Bermudians, gaining a slight majority.
1
98,925
not entailment
What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?
Possession, even if it is by a benign spirit, is regarded as undesirable, as it entails loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts.
1
98,926
not entailment
What concerns for the religions institutions are there?
Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity.
1
98,927
not entailment
What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?
In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform.
0
98,928
entailment
What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?
The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds.
1
98,929
not entailment
How many rooms does The Radisson Montevideo have?
Many of the hotels are in the modern, western style, such as the Sheraton Montevideo, the Radisson Montevideo Victoria Plaza Hotel located on the central Plaza Independencia, and the Plaza Fuerte Hotel on the waterfront.
1
98,930
not entailment
Has the final been won by a club outside of the top divisions?
The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980).
0
98,931
entailment
who sang the hit single "vogue"?
Pop recording artist Madonna's 1990 single "Vogue" became an international hit single and topped the US charts.
0
98,932
entailment
What ranking does Burma hold for the number of troops currently serving on active military duty ?
The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials.
1
98,933
not entailment
Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?
Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol
1
98,934
not entailment
To whom is the quote "it was like playing men from outer space" attributed?
Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0–2 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park.
1
98,935
not entailment
Between 1974 and 1979, how many immigrants arrived in Israel?
Between 1974 and 1979 nearly 227,258 immigrants arrived in Israel, about half being from the Soviet Union.
0
98,936
entailment
What is the average rainfall in the City of Boston per year?
The city averages 43.8 inches (1,110 mm) of precipitation a year, with 43.8 inches (111 cm) of snowfall per season.
0
98,937
entailment
What duality describes the conflicting properties of matter in the fields of chemistry and physics?
Different fields of science use the term matter in different, and sometimes incompatible, ways.
1
98,938
not entailment
Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when?
McCreery's debut album, Clear as Day, became the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No
1
98,939
not entailment
What choir did Beyoncé sing in for two years?
Beyoncé was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years.
0
98,940
entailment
What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?
Serological tests, if available, are usually the preferred route of identification, however the tests are costly to develop and the reagents used in the test often require refrigeration.
1
98,941
not entailment
Who was he consecrated by?
Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome.
0
98,942
entailment
How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?
Lind discovered that lime juice saved sailors that had been at sea for years from scurvy, a deadly and painful bleeding disorder.
1
98,943
not entailment
Until what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture the top art school?
In 1648, the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital.
1
98,944
not entailment
What is the population of Israel?
The early years of the State of Israel were marked by the mass immigration of Holocaust survivors in the aftermath of the Holocaust and Jews fleeing Arab lands.
1
98,945
not entailment
Somali food contains influences from what region?
The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes.
1
98,946
not entailment
When did Yongzheng ban christianity?
In 1723 he outlawed Christianity and expelled Christian missionaries, though some were allowed to remain in the capital.
0
98,947
entailment
Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously?
Late in Anne's reign, for example, the Tory ministers Harley and St John shared power.
0
98,948
entailment
What is one company that is able to get investments from large companies?
Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau.
1
98,949
not entailment
What kind of background did Kanye West grow up in?
The sales competition between rapper 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold.
1
98,950
not entailment
When did Europe begin color broadcasts?
European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts.
0
98,951
entailment
When was the time of Panini?
From the Rigveda until the time of Pāṇini (fourth century BCE) the development of the early Vedic language can be observed in other Vedic texts: the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, and Upanishads.
0
98,952
entailment
Which promenade was formerly known as the Queen's Way?
The Janpath (Hindi: "Path of the People"), formerly Queen's Way, begins at Connaught Circus and cuts the Rajpath at right angles.
0
98,953
entailment
Who is the most recent member to join the IBM Board of Directors?
As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00
0
98,954
entailment
When did Japan invade all of China?
In 1937, the Empire of Japan started a full-scale invasion of China after invading Manchuria in 1931, beginning the Second Sino-Japanese War (often considered a theatre of World War II).
0
98,955
entailment
From what source does information of Roman thought about the afterlife come?
The traditional care of the dead, however, and the perpetuation after death of their status in life were part of the most archaic practices of Roman religion.
1
98,956
not entailment
About how many cities and towns in Mexico is Carnival celebrated in?
In Mexico, Carnival is celebrated in about 225 cities and towns.
0
98,957
entailment
What program did Creative join in order to make iPod peripherals?
Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the Made for iPod program.
0
98,958
entailment
What was the name of the later military organization that the Armée d'Angleterre formed the foundation of?
The men at Boulogne formed the core for what Napoleon later called La Grande Armée.
0
98,959
entailment
What island do the Marshall Islands claim?
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island.
0
98,960
entailment
What was this strike called?
However he decided to extend his wage restraint policy for another year hoping that the economy would be in a better shape for a 1979 election.
1
98,961
not entailment
What are two popular Northern Portugal dishes?
Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish.
1
98,962
not entailment
The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?
The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for molecular inheritance, and the link between the classical and molecular pictures of genes.
0
98,963
entailment
What can the wind changes due to cooling cause in the Antarctic ice?
Models also suggest that the ozone depletion/enhanced polar vortex effect also accounts for the recent increase in sea ice just offshore of the continent.
1
98,964
not entailment
Why were flights delayed and diverted?
Cathay Pacific delayed both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route due to this disruption in air traffic services.
0
98,965
entailment
Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002?
In June 2005, Libya joined the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and in August 2008 Gaddafi was proclaimed "King of Kings" by an assembled committee of traditional African leaders.
1
98,966
not entailment
What was the name of the ruler that they created?
The people of this civilization made bricks whose dimensions were in the proportion 4:2:1, considered favorable for the stability of a brick structure.
1
98,967
not entailment
What is the largest university library?
The Sorbonne Library in the 5th arrondissement is the largest university library in Paris.
0
98,968
entailment
How much does the program cost?
The ultimate goal of this initiative is to enlist 500 Bostonians to participate in a free, in-home energy assessment.
0
98,969
entailment
Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?
Expanding the space, rather than use it as a typical warehouse simply to showcase textiles, it became a vast bazaar.
1
98,970
not entailment
What was the resolution of the first HD video conferencing system?
Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006.
1
98,971
not entailment
What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?
At the end of July the Germans resumed their advance in Estonia working in tandem with the Estonian Forest Brothers.
1
98,972
not entailment
Who are the indigenous people of the Americas descended from?
Indigenous peoples of the United States are commonly known as Native Americans or American Indians, and Alaska Natives.
1
98,973
not entailment
How many counties had no casualties in WW1
War memorials were put up in most of the county's towns and villages; only nine, described as the Thankful Villages, had none of their residents killed.
0
98,974
entailment
What subject did Avicenna start studying at 16?
He turned to medicine at 16, and not only learned medical theory, but also by gratuitous attendance of the sick had, according to his own account, discovered new methods of treatment.
0
98,975
entailment
What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?
While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects.
0
98,976
entailment
The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?
Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences.
1
98,977
not entailment
Saxophone was featured as a solo instrument in what Sergei Rachmaninoff piece?
While appearing only as featured solo instruments in some works, for example Maurice Ravel's orchestration of Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition and Sergei Rachmaninoff's Symphonic Dances, the saxophone is included in other works, such as Ravel's Boléro, Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet Suites 1 and 2 and many other works as a member of the orchestral ensemble.
0
98,978
entailment
How many gallons of water does (SMURFF) treat every week?
An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m3) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bio-swales throughout the city allow rainwater to percolate into and replenish the groundwater supply.
0
98,979
entailment
What do athletes perform for tumbling?
Since the recognition of Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics as FIG disciplines in 1999, official Tumbling competitions are only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets.
1
98,980
not entailment
Which Prussian ruler chose to go to war with France for control of Central Europe?
At the insistence of his court, especially his wife Queen Louise, Frederick William III decided to challenge the French domination of Central Europe by going to war.
0
98,981
entailment
What present-day country is Avicenna's father thought to have come from?
His mother, named Setareh, was from Bukhara; his father, Abdullah, was a respected Ismaili scholar from Balkh, an important town of the Samanid Empire, in what is today Balkh Province, Afghanistan, although this is not universally agreed upon.
0
98,982
entailment
Evidence suggests that receptors on B cells may do what?
There is evidence that these steroids act directly not only on the primary and secondary sexual characteristics but also have an effect on the development and regulation of the immune system, including an increased risk in developing pubescent and post-pubescent autoimmunity.
1
98,983
not entailment
Who isolated radium in uranium ore?
The discovery and isolation of radium in uranium ore (pitchblende) by Marie Curie sparked the development of uranium mining to extract the radium, which was used to make glow-in-the-dark paints for clock and aircraft dials.
0
98,984
entailment
Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?
Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures.
0
98,985
entailment
What did the percentage fall to?
However, the Conservatives themselves had undergone a dramatic change in the change of leader from Thatcher to Major, at least in terms of style if not substance.
1
98,986
not entailment
What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?
Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century.
0
98,987
entailment
What animals are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area?
Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related.
1
98,988
not entailment
This reference also holds significance as what the the Grecian people ?
The most widely used symbol is the flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white representing the nine syllables of the Greek national motto Eleftheria
1
98,989
not entailment
From which country was lapis lazuli imported?
A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lapis lazuli, a stone imported from Afghanistan of greater value than gold.
0
98,990
entailment
Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?
The Spanish crown maintained its hegemony in Europe and was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which ended a conflict between Spain and France that had begun during the Thirty Years' War.
1
98,991
not entailment
Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?
Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov.
1
98,992
not entailment
Which conjugation has about 3500 verbs?
The verbs of the second conjugation are fewer than 100, and it is not possible to create new ones, except by compounding.
1
98,993
not entailment
When did Von Neumann get married?
On New Year's Day in 1930, von Neumann married Mariette Kövesi, who had studied economics at the Budapest University.
0
98,994
entailment
How many more residents would Southampton have if the population grew by 2%, as the council expected?
Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents.
0
98,995
entailment
How can symptoms be prevented?
Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids.
0
98,996
entailment
Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?
These in turn formed the foundations for the Carolingian minuscule script, developed by Alcuin for use in the court of Charlemagne, which quickly spread across Europe.
0
98,997
entailment
What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?
Maintaining the household was the main duty of samurai women.
0
98,998
entailment
What kind of training classes are offered at CTC?
The CTCs offer training in basic carpentry, gardening and farming, sewing and cooking.
0
98,999
entailment