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How did maps show Africa Before 1880? | European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession. | 1 | 99,100 | not entailment |
What sound does Dutch still use from Proto-Germanic that was phased out in other Germanic languages? | Unlike other Germanic languages, Dutch doesn't have phonological aspiration of consonants. | 1 | 99,101 | not entailment |
Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar? | The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets. | 1 | 99,102 | not entailment |
On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released? | Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: | 1 | 99,103 | not entailment |
How do freight elevators differ from passenger elevators? | Although hydraulic freight elevators exist, electric elevators are more energy efficient for the work of freight lifting.[citation needed] | 1 | 99,104 | not entailment |
How often do female wolves enter estrus? | Wolves do not have dewclaws on their back legs, unless there has been admixture with dogs. | 1 | 99,105 | not entailment |
What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich? | Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich. | 0 | 99,106 | entailment |
When did many of the ideas associated with the term "race" arise? | Similar ideas can be found in other cultures, for example in China, where a concept often translated as "race" was associated with supposed common descent from the Yellow Emperor, and used to stress the unity of ethnic groups in China. | 1 | 99,107 | not entailment |
What was the goal of MAD? | He was afraid of a "missile gap" and took several more steps to achieve his goal of keeping up with the Soviets: | 1 | 99,108 | not entailment |
Who takes different steps to prevent infringement? | Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement. | 0 | 99,109 | entailment |
How did his early relationships play a role later when Gaddafi became a ruler? | Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain. | 1 | 99,110 | not entailment |
Who is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods? | The concept was for the players to have training and fitness before the start of the regular season. | 1 | 99,111 | not entailment |
What should one do when two readings are contradictory but balanced? | In such a case, while there can be no logical reason for giving preference to the copy-text, in practice, if there is no reason for altering its reading, the obvious thing seems to be to let it stand. | 0 | 99,112 | entailment |
When did Richards publish his mtDNA research? | (2006), a significant proportion of the maternal lineages of Somalis consists of the M1 haplogroup. | 0 | 99,113 | entailment |
What branch of law did Rome lack? | However, Rome did not have a law enforcement arm. | 0 | 99,114 | entailment |
Who founded the Han dynasty? | This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC – 9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD). | 1 | 99,115 | not entailment |
What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office? | Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis's term. | 1 | 99,116 | not entailment |
Who predicted Charleston would become a 'great port towne'? | Not only was this location more defensible, but it also offered access to a fine natural harbor. | 1 | 99,117 | not entailment |
How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck compare for a cross-check? | In 2007 Torsten Struck and colleagues compared 3 genes in 81 taxa, of which 9 were outgroups, in other words not considered closely related to annelids but included to give an indication of where the organisms under study are placed on the larger tree of life. | 1 | 99,118 | not entailment |
What video game did Spielberg come up with the concept for? | In 1989, he brought the concept of The Dig to LucasArts. | 0 | 99,119 | entailment |
Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia? | As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including "Rudi", "Walter", and "Tito." | 0 | 99,120 | entailment |
What are the Digimon villians main goals? | In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called "Digidestined" or "Tamers", and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world. | 0 | 99,121 | entailment |
What does ADI stand for? | However the notion that a person should consume eight glasses of water per day cannot be traced to a credible scientific source. | 1 | 99,122 | not entailment |
At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol? | The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation. | 1 | 99,123 | not entailment |
About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military? | Because of its coastal location, the economy of Plymouth has traditionally been maritime, in particular the defence sector with over 12,000 people employed and approximately 7,500 in the armed forces. | 0 | 99,124 | entailment |
What two years are debated as the date in which Menander was born? | Though no Hellenistic tragedy remains intact, they were still widely produced during the period, yet it seems that there was no major breakthrough in style, remaining within the classical model. | 1 | 99,125 | not entailment |
What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy? | The ongoing foreclosure epidemic that began in late 2006 in the U.S. continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions. | 1 | 99,126 | not entailment |
What do friendly short football tournaments have little of? | Although these events may involve sponsorship deals and the awarding of a trophy and may even be broadcast on television, there is little prestige attached to them. | 0 | 99,127 | entailment |
Ash and hickory are often used for baseball bats to comply with the rules of what organization? | Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past. | 1 | 99,128 | not entailment |
By what is India under the Gupta Empire referered? | Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE). | 0 | 99,129 | entailment |
What is the usual mean temperature in Houston? | In January, the normal mean temperature at Intercontinental Airport is 53.1 °F (11.7 °C), while that station has an average of 13 days with a low at or below freezing. | 0 | 99,130 | entailment |
What is Tidal's specialization? | The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. | 0 | 99,131 | entailment |
In what year was the advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft? | The 1903 advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft was closely followed in 1910 by the first experimental take-off of an airplane, made from the deck of a United States Navy vessel (cruiser USS Birmingham), and the first experimental landings were conducted in 1911. | 0 | 99,132 | entailment |
What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA? | The transcription factor wraps around the DNA helix and uses its fingers to accurately bind to the DNA sequence. | 1 | 99,133 | not entailment |
What is the responsibility of government in Hayek's market order? | In the latter half of his career Hayek made a number of contributions to social and political philosophy, which he based on his views on the limits of human knowledge, and the idea of spontaneous order in social institutions. | 1 | 99,134 | not entailment |
How many bloody noses did Spielberg get in high school? | Spielberg also said he suffered from acts of anti-Semitic prejudice and bullying: "In high school, I got smacked and kicked around. | 1 | 99,135 | not entailment |
What was Zhong Yao known for? | Regular script has been attributed to Zhong Yao, of the Eastern Han to Cao Wei period (c. 151–230 AD), who has been called the "father of regular script". | 0 | 99,136 | entailment |
What percentage of fans were supportive of Everton's plans to build a new stadium in 2006? | The club took the unusual move of giving its supporters a say in the club's future by holding a ballot on the proposal, finding a split of 59% to 41% in favour. | 0 | 99,137 | entailment |
What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy | On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, in Hyannis, Massachusetts. | 0 | 99,138 | entailment |
What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3? | Following speculation that Sony was working on a 'slim' model, Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH-2000 model on August 18, 2009, at the Sony Gamescom press conference. | 0 | 99,139 | entailment |
When does assention by commission occur today? | " The granting of assent by the monarch in person, or by commission, is still possible, but this third form is used on a day-to-day basis. | 1 | 99,140 | not entailment |
What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand? | The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats. | 0 | 99,141 | entailment |
What types of sites were built for the deceased? | These tombs are particularly numerous in Ireland, where there are many thousand still in existence. | 1 | 99,142 | not entailment |
What notable military treatise was authored by von Clausewitz? | Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory (including Carl von Clausewitz's On War), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that "Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew." | 0 | 99,143 | entailment |
What did Feynman see after the atomic test? | Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the very dark glasses or welder's lenses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet radiation. | 1 | 99,144 | not entailment |
How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release? | It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. | 0 | 99,145 | entailment |
Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to? | Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany. | 0 | 99,146 | entailment |
How is Houston Public Radio funded? | Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7). | 0 | 99,147 | entailment |
What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century? | As an answer to the "social question" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced insurance programs that led the way to the welfare state (health insurance, accident insurance, disability insurance, old-age pensions). | 1 | 99,148 | not entailment |
Why did Gladstone resign in 1885? | Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated. | 0 | 99,149 | entailment |
In 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as what? | As early as 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European. | 0 | 99,150 | entailment |
Which model does Ford manufacture in their Southampton plant? | The area of Swaythling is home to Ford's Southampton Assembly Plant, where the majority of their Transit models are manufactured. | 0 | 99,151 | entailment |
How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica? | Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica. | 1 | 99,152 | not entailment |
Why was there a large population of Algonquian people in Bermuda? | Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it. | 1 | 99,153 | not entailment |
What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature? | This winter precipitation maximum is quite unusual for humid continental climates, which most commonly have a late spring or early summer precipitation maximum (for example, most of the Midwestern U.S.). | 1 | 99,154 | not entailment |
Where is St. Elizabeths medical center located? | Prominent medical facilities, including Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital are located in the Beacon Hill area. | 1 | 99,155 | not entailment |
What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages? | The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe. | 1 | 99,156 | not entailment |
In 2003, what percentage of travellers used public transport? | Despite privatisation and successive governments persisting with auto-centric urban development into the 21st century, there have since been large increases in public transport patronage, with the mode share for commuters increasing to 14.8% and 8.4% of all trips. | 1 | 99,157 | not entailment |
What is Tennessee's most populous city? | Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450. | 0 | 99,158 | entailment |
Where in Swaziland is The Good shepherd Hospital? | There are some teaching and nursing assistant colleges around the country. | 1 | 99,159 | not entailment |
What replaced Babylon as the metropolis of the lower Tigris? | Antioch was founded as a metropolis and center of Greek learning which retained its status into the era of Christianity. | 1 | 99,160 | not entailment |
When does secondary schooling typically take place? | Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage years. | 0 | 99,161 | entailment |
When did Eisenhower make an announcement stating that he would run for a second term? | Initially Eisenhower planned on serving only one term, but as with other decisions, he maintained a position of maximum flexibility in case leading Republicans wanted him to run again. | 1 | 99,162 | not entailment |
What is J Dilla's occupation? | The city is also home to rappers Big Sean and Danny Brown. | 1 | 99,163 | not entailment |
What type of cultures preceded Neolithic societies? | Although some late Eurasian Neolithic societies formed complex stratified chiefdoms or even states, states evolved in Eurasia only with the rise of metallurgy, and most Neolithic societies on the whole were relatively simple and egalitarian. | 1 | 99,164 | not entailment |
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? | He has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all time and the most Grammy-awarded artist of his age. | 0 | 99,165 | entailment |
What was not passed in Brazil during slavery? | In contrast to the US, during the slavery period and after, the Portuguese colonial government and later Brazilian government did not pass formal anti-miscegenation or segregation laws. | 0 | 99,166 | entailment |
What complaints did Von Neumann's neighbor's have? | Von Neumann liked to eat and drink; his wife, Klara, said that he could count everything except calories. | 1 | 99,167 | not entailment |
What religion is a minority in CAR? | What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century. | 1 | 99,168 | not entailment |
In history, where could you find someone studying politics? | In each historic period and in almost every geographic area, we can find someone studying politics and increasing political understanding. | 0 | 99,169 | entailment |
What type of rain fall does Seattle most often experience? | Despite being on the margin of the rain shadow of the Olympic Mountains, the city has a reputation for frequent rain. | 1 | 99,170 | not entailment |
What is the average rainfall in Namibia? | In the interior of the country surface water is available only in the summer months when rivers are in flood after exceptional rainfalls. | 1 | 99,171 | not entailment |
What did China export? | In the following century, markets continued to expand as in the late Ming period, but with more trade between regions, a greater dependence on overseas markets and a greatly increased population. | 1 | 99,172 | not entailment |
What do unawakend people experience? | A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life. | 0 | 99,173 | entailment |
What entity did Bronck get his land from? | He became the first recorded European settler in the area now known as the Bronx. | 1 | 99,174 | not entailment |
What company did Kanye West begin? | His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George W. Bush "doesn't care about black people" during a live 2005 television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief, and his interruption of singer Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. | 1 | 99,175 | not entailment |
As of 3/3/2016, how many active aircraft carriers are there worldwide? | As well as the supercarrier fleet, the US Navy has nine amphibious assault ships used primarily for helicopters (sometimes called helicopter carriers); these can also carry up to 25 fighter jets, and in some cases, are as large as some other nations' fixed-wing carriers. | 1 | 99,176 | not entailment |
What are the main orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy called? | Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called nāstika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies. | 1 | 99,177 | not entailment |
What was Guns N Roses long delayed 2008 album called? | In 2009, Bon Jovi released another number one album, The Circle, which marked a return to their hard rock sound. | 1 | 99,178 | not entailment |
When did the French Jacquerie take place? | These efforts resulted in nothing more than fostering resentment among the peasantry, leading to rebellions such as the French Jacquerie in 1358 and the English Peasants' Revolt in 1381. | 0 | 99,179 | entailment |
What festival did Kanye headline in 2011? | Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z. | 0 | 99,180 | entailment |
How much more were her earnings that the year before? | This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one. | 1 | 99,181 | not entailment |
What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House? | For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades. | 0 | 99,182 | entailment |
How much was the worldwide investment in solar power in 2012? | Worldwide investment in solar power in 2012 was $140.4 billion, an 11 percent decline from 2011, and wind power investment was down 10.1 percent, to $80.3 billion. | 0 | 99,183 | entailment |
How many Greeks do they believe would be an accurate number for census numbers ? | Where Census figures are available, they show around 3 million Greeks outside Greece and Cyprus. | 1 | 99,184 | not entailment |
What is the point of the Golden Jubilee? | Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do. | 1 | 99,185 | not entailment |
Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of? | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. | 1 | 99,186 | not entailment |
What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896? | The Hamidian massacres, as they came to be known, gave Hamid international infamy as the "Red Sultan" or "Bloody Sultan." | 0 | 99,187 | entailment |
What are the two types of digestion? | Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled. | 1 | 99,188 | not entailment |
Calculi during the Fertile Crescent refers to what? | Later record keeping aids throughout the Fertile Crescent included calculi (clay spheres, cones, etc.) which represented counts of items, probably livestock or grains, sealed in hollow unbaked clay containers. | 0 | 99,189 | entailment |
When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought? | At the Battle of Austerlitz, in Moravia on 2 December, he deployed the French army below the Pratzen Heights and deliberately weakened his right flank, enticing the Allies to launch a major assault there in the hopes of rolling up the whole French line. | 0 | 99,190 | entailment |
Only who can handle the ball with his hands? | Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks. | 1 | 99,191 | not entailment |
Insect's wings fold flat over their what? | For example, the Paraneoptera have turned out to be more closely related to the Endopterygota than to the rest of the Exopterygota. | 1 | 99,192 | not entailment |
Which Executive Order first contained the phrase "affirmative action"? | The first time "affirmative action" is used by the federal government concerning race is in President John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925, which was chaired by Vice President Johnson. | 0 | 99,193 | entailment |
When did the Great Fire of London occur? | London's buildings are too diverse to be characterised by any particular architectural style, partly because of their varying ages. | 1 | 99,194 | not entailment |
What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion? | Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han. | 0 | 99,195 | entailment |
John's royal household was based around what? | One group was the familiares regis, John's immediate friends and knights who travelled around the country with him. | 1 | 99,196 | not entailment |
What lists 2,500 common characters? | In China, which uses simplified Chinese characters, the Xiàndài Hànyǔ Chángyòng Zìbiǎo (现代汉语常用字表, Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese) lists 2,500 common characters and 1,000 less-than-common characters, while the Xiàndài Hànyǔ Tōngyòng Zìbiǎo (现代汉语通用字表, Chart of Generally Utilized Characters of Modern Chinese) lists 7,000 characters, including the 3,500 characters already listed above. | 0 | 99,197 | entailment |
What was Griffith's tool designed to detect? | The tool was designed to detect conflict of interest edits. | 0 | 99,198 | entailment |
What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds? | Natural selection was expected to work very slowly in forming new species, but given the effectiveness of artificial selection, he could "see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection". | 1 | 99,199 | not entailment |
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