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What are some distinguishing glacial features? | Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. | 0 | 99,000 | entailment |
How much of Estonia is ethnic Russians? | Ethnic Russians constitute 25.5% of the country's current population and 58.6% of the native Estonian population is also able to speak Russian. | 0 | 99,001 | entailment |
How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology? | The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. | 1 | 99,002 | not entailment |
Around how many casualties did the French experience at the Battle of Aspern-Essling? | It was the first defeat Napoleon suffered in a major set-piece battle, and it caused excitement throughout many parts of Europe because it proved that he could be beaten on the battlefield. | 1 | 99,003 | not entailment |
In what year did Essentials Jr. replace Funday Night at the Movies? | Who Knew Too Much. | 1 | 99,004 | not entailment |
At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000? | The Garnet Red version was released in North America on March 12, 2013 as part of the God of War: Ascension bundle with 500 GB storage and contained God of War: | 1 | 99,005 | not entailment |
In the end what was the Soviet Union's Transformator system used for? | It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting. | 0 | 99,006 | entailment |
What is one typical bird found in the range? | (Bonasa umbellus), mourning dove (Zenaida macroura), common raven (Corvus corax), wood duck (Aix sponsa), great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), barred owl (Strix varia), screech owl (Megascops asio), red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus), and northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis), as well as a great variety of "songbirds" (Passeriformes), like the warblers in particular. | 1 | 99,007 | not entailment |
What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe? | Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. | 0 | 99,008 | entailment |
Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660? | When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. | 1 | 99,009 | not entailment |
What are the reasons that lead to a decline of child labour? | Due to this problematic trend, many parents developed a change of opinion when deciding whether or not to send their children to work. | 1 | 99,010 | not entailment |
What were the total revenues of the Premier League in the 2009-10 season? | In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues. | 1 | 99,011 | not entailment |
Pain which is distinctly located also activates what cortices? | Spinal cord fibers dedicated to carrying A-delta fiber pain signals, and others that carry both A-delta and C fiber pain signals up the spinal cord to the thalamus in the brain have been identified. | 1 | 99,012 | not entailment |
What was the name of Kanye's third record? | In addition, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression. | 1 | 99,013 | not entailment |
What kind of telegraph did Bell create? | Since he had agreed to share U.S. profits with his investors Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, Bell requested that an associate in Ontario, George Brown, attempt to patent it in Britain, instructing his lawyers to apply for a patent in the U.S. only after they received word from Britain (Britain would issue patents only for discoveries not previously patented elsewhere). | 1 | 99,014 | not entailment |
How many members are in the Supreme court? | Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. | 1 | 99,015 | not entailment |
Is there a universal definition of astham? | While asthma is a well recognized condition, there is not one universal agreed upon definition. | 0 | 99,016 | entailment |
Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade? | This battle became a real Crusade against the Muslims, as the peasants were motivated by the Franciscan monk Saint John of Capistrano, who came from Italy predicating Holy War. | 0 | 99,017 | entailment |
What is the MSA of Raleigh? | The Raleigh Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) had an estimated population of 1,214,516 in 2013. | 0 | 99,018 | entailment |
What did the United States turn it's industry to in the two years folloing the Battle of Midway? | Midway proved to be the last great naval battle for two years. | 1 | 99,019 | not entailment |
Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals? | Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. | 0 | 99,020 | entailment |
How many housing units were built in the Bronx in 2002-2007? | Between 2002 and June 2007, 33,687 new units of housing were built or were under way and $4.8 billion has been invested in new housing. | 0 | 99,021 | entailment |
Who denounced many nobles? | Hundreds of such false nobles were denounced by Hieronim Nekanda Trepka in his Liber generationis plebeanorium (or Liber chamorum) in the first half of the 16th century. | 0 | 99,022 | entailment |
In 2007 what was Iran spending 2.6% of its GDP on? | In 2014 arms spending the country spent $15 billion and was outspent by the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council by a factor of 13. | 1 | 99,023 | not entailment |
Who experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier? | In 1915, Sidney Ells of the Federal Mines Branch experimented with separation techniques and used the bitumen to pave 600 feet of road in Edmonton, Alberta. | 0 | 99,024 | entailment |
What is the Israeli term for prime minister? | In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno). | 1 | 99,025 | not entailment |
When did the Sweet Adelines change their name to acknowledge their international reach? | In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991. | 0 | 99,026 | entailment |
Where are the TImberwolves based? | National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year. | 1 | 99,027 | not entailment |
What type of people were the Grand Duchy of Lithuania? | Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones. | 1 | 99,028 | not entailment |
How many citizens in Israel are Jewish? | It is the world's only Jewish-majority state, with 6,345,400 citizens, or 74.9%, being designated as Jewish. | 0 | 99,029 | entailment |
Where did Cerón's expedition begin? | On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water. | 1 | 99,030 | not entailment |
How many jobs are in the secondary sector? | The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 15,476 of which 7,650 or (49.4%) were in manufacturing, 51 or (0.3%) were in mining and 6,389 (41.3%) were in construction. | 0 | 99,031 | entailment |
What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work? | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. | 0 | 99,032 | entailment |
According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's female population? | According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003. | 1 | 99,033 | not entailment |
Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible? | The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library features an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible. | 0 | 99,034 | entailment |
What accounts for 16.9% of Switzerland's exported goods? | Exported services amount to a third of exports. | 1 | 99,035 | not entailment |
What type of band are Backstreet Boys and Westlife? | Generally, Hot AC radio stations target their music output towards the 18-54 age group and a demographic audience of both men and women. | 1 | 99,036 | not entailment |
A section of 155th Street connects Harlem River Drive and what Avenue? | 155th Street starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue. | 1 | 99,037 | not entailment |
What happens as a record wears? | A further limitation of the gramophone record is that fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses; there is more vinyl per second available for fine reproduction of high frequencies at the large-diameter beginning of the groove than exist at the smaller-diameters close to the end of the side. | 1 | 99,038 | not entailment |
Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to court in Nanjing? | Rolpe Dorje, 4th Karmapa Lama (1340–1383) rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation, although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in Nanjing. | 0 | 99,039 | entailment |
James Bennett Pritchard wrote what? | For example, a high point in the use of "Ancient Near East" was for Biblical scholars the Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament by James Bennett Pritchard, a textbook of first edition dated 1950. | 0 | 99,040 | entailment |
Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek all has old terms for "green" which are derived from words for what? | However, comparative linguistics makes clear that these terms were coined independently, over the past few millennia, and there is no identifiable single Proto-Indo-European or word for "green". | 1 | 99,041 | not entailment |
In antiquity, most Jews in Gaul or Germany probably occupied what two roles? | No evidence has yet been found of a Jewish presence in antiquity in Germany beyond its Roman border, nor in Eastern Europe. | 1 | 99,042 | not entailment |
What do critics of the Jehovah's Witnesses accuse the religion's leaders of exercising over members? | Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives. | 1 | 99,043 | not entailment |
What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers? | Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials, or they may use natural rock shelters, where they are available. | 1 | 99,044 | not entailment |
What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions? | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. | 1 | 99,045 | not entailment |
Who was 22nd of chart? | Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. | 0 | 99,046 | entailment |
Approximately how many Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino? | The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time. | 0 | 99,047 | entailment |
Who was the Lady Sacred Mountain? | Another important Sumerian hieros gamos was that between Ki, here known as Ninhursag or "Lady Sacred Mountain", and Enki of Eridu, the god of fresh water which brought forth greenery and pasture. | 0 | 99,048 | entailment |
What decade saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format? | WEEI-FM in Boston was the first station to use the term "soft rock", with ad slogans such as, "Fleetwood Mac ... without the yack" and "Joni ... without the baloney". | 1 | 99,049 | not entailment |
What other than additives can give glass a yellow color? | Ordinary soda-lime glass appears colorless to the naked eye when it is thin, although iron(II) oxide (FeO) impurities of up to 0.1 wt% produce a green tint, which can be viewed in thick pieces or with the aid of scientific instruments. | 1 | 99,050 | not entailment |
What US cities have more impressive skylines than Miami's? | Since 2001, Miami has been undergoing a large building boom with more than 50 skyscrapers rising over 400 feet (122 m) built or currently under construction in the city. | 1 | 99,051 | not entailment |
What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university? | In the mid-16th century, "botanical gardens" were founded in a number of Italian universities – the Padua botanical garden in 1545 is usually considered to be the first which is still in its original location. | 0 | 99,052 | entailment |
Which tribe was the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada? | Therefore, the Algonquin and the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois. | 0 | 99,053 | entailment |
Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama? | For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama. | 0 | 99,054 | entailment |
Who succeeded Stalin? | Fears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader. | 0 | 99,055 | entailment |
Which French city did not recognize the Rot-un-Wiss flag? | The German region Hesse uses a flag similar to the Rot-un-Wiss. | 1 | 99,056 | not entailment |
Who paid for the Yongying? | Although the Banners and Green Standard armies lingered on as a drain on resources, henceforth the Yongying corps became the Qing government's de facto first-line troops. | 1 | 99,057 | not entailment |
Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights? | As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season. | 1 | 99,058 | not entailment |
What did the studies reveal about men and their declared sexual preference? | On the contrary, men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations, with heterosexual men showing more penis arousal to female-female sexual activity and less arousal to female-male and male-male sexual stimuli, and homosexual and bisexual men being more aroused by films depicting male-male intercourse and less aroused by other stimuli. | 0 | 99,059 | entailment |
Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries? | Wood has long been used as an artistic medium. | 1 | 99,060 | not entailment |
What does MTBC stand for? | A comparison of the genes of M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in humans to MTBC in animals suggests humans did not acquire MTBC from animals during animal domestication, as was previously believed. | 0 | 99,061 | entailment |
How were working conditions and employment at the end of Nasser's presidency? | By the end of his presidency, employment and working conditions improved considerably, although poverty was still high in the country and substantial resources allocated for social welfare had been diverted to the war effort. | 0 | 99,062 | entailment |
What are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war? | However, economic progress was badly hurt by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998, which worsened the republic's budget deficit. | 0 | 99,063 | entailment |
What is the major limitation of traditional character encodings? | Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other). | 1 | 99,064 | not entailment |
Which is Australia's busiest port? | The Port of Melbourne is Australia's largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest. | 0 | 99,065 | entailment |
What is professional wrestling? | Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport. | 0 | 99,066 | entailment |
What amount of energy must a capacitor contain in order to be generally considered dangerous? | Any capacitor containing over 10 joules of energy is generally considered hazardous, while 50 joules or higher is potentially lethal. | 0 | 99,067 | entailment |
What type of is Wigan and Leigh College? | Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including Raffles Millennium International, NIFT Hyderabad and Wigan and Leigh College. | 0 | 99,068 | entailment |
What type of songs are in Confessions of a Dance floor? | Madonna returned to pure dance songs with Confessions on a Dance Floor, infusing club beats and retro music with the lyrics about paradoxical metaphors and reference to her earlier works. | 0 | 99,069 | entailment |
Greece's economy is what size? | Greece is the number-two foreign investor of capital in Albania, the number-three foreign investor in Bulgaria, at the top-three of foreign investors in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor of the Republic of Macedonia. | 1 | 99,070 | not entailment |
What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture? | The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" develops only during the High Middle Ages. | 0 | 99,071 | entailment |
When did Chopin and Sand become lovers? | Sand, who was six years older than the composer, and who had had a series of lovers, wrote at this time: "I must say I was confused and amazed at the effect this little creature had on me ... | 1 | 99,072 | not entailment |
How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day? | Google does not provide detailed figures for YouTube's running costs, and YouTube's revenues in 2007 were noted as "not material" in a regulatory filing. | 1 | 99,073 | not entailment |
What does Bellah use the term "civil religion' to describe? | He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation between politics and religion in the United States. | 0 | 99,074 | entailment |
What Uncle was Victoria's favorite adviser? | Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ... | 0 | 99,075 | entailment |
Of what were the Satavahanas patrons? | They are known for their patronage of Hinduism and Buddhism which resulted in Buddhist monuments from Ellora (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) to Amaravati. | 0 | 99,076 | entailment |
Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what? | Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] | 0 | 99,077 | entailment |
Despite an apparent lead by Bush early on, what was thought to be a concern? | Bush had established a lead of around 130,000 votes but the Democrats pointed to provisional ballots that had yet to be counted, initially reported to number as high as 200,000. | 0 | 99,078 | entailment |
What polymer is found in spores and pollen? | Plants synthesize a number of unique polymers like the polysaccharide molecules cellulose, pectin and xyloglucan from which the land plant cell wall is constructed. | 1 | 99,079 | not entailment |
What was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing Donda West? | She never met with the doctor recommended by Aboolian and had the procedures performed by a third doctor, Jan Adams. | 0 | 99,080 | entailment |
What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games? | Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console; hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed. | 0 | 99,081 | entailment |
Does the amount of grey matter in the brain increase linearly or follow an inverted-U pattern over the course of adolescence? | Through a process called synaptic pruning, unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain are eliminated and the amount of grey matter is pared down. | 1 | 99,082 | not entailment |
What other conditions can cause wheezing? | Bronchiolitis and other viral infections may also produce wheezing. | 0 | 99,083 | entailment |
What does the all caps word LORD used in some bibles represent? | The same holds for Hebrew El, but in Judaism, God is also given a proper name, the tetragrammaton YHWH, in origin possibly the name of an Edomite or Midianite deity, Yahweh. | 0 | 99,084 | entailment |
What was always in question from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire? | It has pleased western historians to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire as though a stable and uncontested polity of that name once existed. | 1 | 99,085 | not entailment |
What novel influenced Nasser greatly? | Nasser later credited the novel as his inspiration to launch the 1952 revolution. | 1 | 99,086 | not entailment |
in 1880, how many dance halls were in Paris? | Paris became a major centre for jazz and still attracts jazz musicians from all around the world to its clubs and cafés. | 1 | 99,087 | not entailment |
What do Christians believe is the way to salvation? | Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model. | 0 | 99,088 | entailment |
How are torque motors used in computer gaming? | A common application of a torque motor would be the supply- and take-up reel motors in a tape drive. | 1 | 99,089 | not entailment |
Who translated 'Reflections on the Revolution in France' into French? | A French translation appeared on 29 November and on 30 November the translator, Pierre-Gaëton Dupont, wrote to Burke saying 2,500 copies had already been sold. | 0 | 99,090 | entailment |
When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power? | The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. | 0 | 99,091 | entailment |
who provides cloud services? | Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation. | 1 | 99,092 | not entailment |
What is the shortened reference for the Kobylańska Catalogue? | The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska. | 0 | 99,093 | entailment |
Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion? | With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. | 0 | 99,094 | entailment |
Who was the reformist that had the backing of Ottoman admirals during the Russo-Turkish war? | Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force. | 1 | 99,095 | not entailment |
What did John Knox do when he returned to Scotland after studying under Calvin? | King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer. | 1 | 99,096 | not entailment |
What is the second purpose of air defence? | The essence of air defence is to detect hostile aircraft and destroy them. | 0 | 99,097 | entailment |
What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation? | The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected. | 0 | 99,098 | entailment |
What did the Guptas promote in their reigns? | The Gupta period marked a watershed of Indian culture: the Guptas performed Vedic sacrifices to legitimize their rule, but they also patronized Buddhism, which continued to provide an alternative to Brahmanical orthodoxy. | 0 | 99,099 | entailment |
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