text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen?
At age thirteen, West wrote a rap song called "Green Eggs and Ham" and began to persuade his mother to pay $25 an hour for time in a recording studio.
0
99,800
entailment
When was the Cultural Revolution?
During the Cultural Revolution (1966–76), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity, and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966–69) of the revolution.
0
99,801
entailment
When was the Nigerian EFCC created?
In 2003, the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (or EFCC) was created, ostensibly to combat this and other forms of organised financial crime.
0
99,802
entailment
What era does the reign of Guangwu fall under?
The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 东汉; traditional Chinese: 東漢;
0
99,803
entailment
Moving the writer toward the reader would be an example of what type of translation method?
In his seminal lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation" (1813) he distinguished between translation methods that move "the writer toward [the reader]", i.e., transparency, and those that move the "reader toward [the author]", i.e., an extreme fidelity to the foreignness of the source text.
0
99,804
entailment
When did Tibet and Mongolia conclude a treaty of mutual recognition?
The Dalai Lama refused any Chinese title and declared himself ruler of an independent Tibet.
1
99,805
not entailment
As technology increased what was the amount of bombs that could be dropped in 1937 per day?
The estimate of tonnes of bombs an enemy could drop per day grew as aircraft technology advanced, from 75 in 1922, to 150 in 1934, to 644 in 1937.
0
99,806
entailment
What did large amounts of deposited un-decomposed organic matter later become?
For this reason, large volumes of organic matter that was unable to decompose accumulated, eventually being deposited as "black shale".
0
99,807
entailment
What is the overwhelming ethnic majority in Nanjing?
In 1999, 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities, among which the vast majority (64,832) were Hui nationalities, contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population.
1
99,808
not entailment
What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of?
The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family.
0
99,809
entailment
According to Frederick Mark Gedicks, who believed that unjust laws were not really laws?
Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks disagrees, writing that Cicero, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and the framers of the U.S. Constitution believed that an unjust law was not really a law at all.
0
99,810
entailment
What plays a primary part in Catalan?
Like all the Romance languages, Catalan verbal inflection is more complex than the nominal.
1
99,811
not entailment
How many Freemasons are believed to have been killed under Hitler's Nazi Regime?
RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for "ideological" tasks, by which was meant the creation of antisemitic and anti-Masonic propaganda.
1
99,812
not entailment
what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?
The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech.
0
99,813
entailment
What Cherokee phrase means "the trail where we cried?"
In the Cherokee language, the event is called Nunna daul Isunyi—"the Trail
0
99,814
entailment
Who removed Chan from the protest?
In the end, she and some of the protesters were taken away against their will by the authorities via a police vehicle "for their own protection."
0
99,815
entailment
How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in Santa Monica?
Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice.
1
99,816
not entailment
What does the city host on Sundays
The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.
1
99,817
not entailment
The Greek national basketball in 2012 held what ranking in Europe?
After the 2005 European Championship triumph of the Greek national basketball team, Greece became the reigning European Champion in both football and basketball.
1
99,818
not entailment
When did Whitehead write his first book?
The former two books were aimed exclusively at professional mathematicians, while the latter book was intended for a larger audience, covering the history of mathematics and its philosophical foundations.
1
99,819
not entailment
What bodies govern Greater London?
London i/ˈlʌndən/ is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.
1
99,820
not entailment
What feature of play did Cruyff introduce to Barcelona?
On the legacy of Cruyff's football philosophy and the passing style of play he introduced to the club, future coach of Barcelona Pep Guardiola would state, "Cruyff built the cathedral, our job is to maintain and renovate it."
0
99,821
entailment
Name three philosophers of the last 100 years arguing for the existence of God?
The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid.
0
99,822
entailment
In which century were vocalization marking added to the Quran?
In the beginning, the Quran did not have vocalization markings.
1
99,823
not entailment
What was the name of the company that IBM Micro Electronics was offloaded to?
This transition had progressed as of early 2015[update].
1
99,824
not entailment
What terms did African Americans use instead?
They also felt that it would give ammunition to those who were advocating repatriating black people back to Africa.
1
99,825
not entailment
Who took control of Egypt in 525 BC?
The entire Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt, from 525 BC to 402 BC, save for Petubastis III, was an entirely Persian ruled period, with the Achaemenid kings all being granted the title of pharaoh.
1
99,826
not entailment
It was understood that ammunition needed to explode where?
Before the war it was recognised that ammunition needed to explode in the air.
0
99,827
entailment
Where is Tohono Chul Park?
(a nature preserve) near the intersection of North Oracle Road and West Ina Road.
0
99,828
entailment
Why were the Tucson Padres temporarily in Tucson?
They served as the AAA affiliate of the San Diego Padres.
1
99,829
not entailment
What has there been a sharp reduction in during the years following 2005 in the USAF?
The size of the active duty force in 2007 was roughly 64% of that of what the USAF was at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991.
1
99,830
not entailment
What was the goal of the US invading Afghanistan?
Subsequently, in October 2001, U.S. forces (with UK and coalition allies) invaded Afghanistan to oust the Taliban regime.
0
99,831
entailment
What gear ration creates 78.26 rpm?
In parts of the world that used 50 Hz current, the standard was 77.92 rpm (3,000 rpm with a 77:2 ratio), which was also the speed at which a strobe disc with 77 lines would "stand still" in 50 Hz light (92 lines for 60 Hz).
1
99,832
not entailment
How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?
A regular Gregorian year consists of 365 days, but as in the Julian calendar, in a leap year, a leap day is added to February.
1
99,833
not entailment
On which day did CBC release an updated announcement stating they were striving to update all 27 transmitters?
The letter states, "CBC/Radio-Canada will not be converting its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to digital after August 31, 2011."
1
99,834
not entailment
Which contestant had eight surgeries during his Idol run?
He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain.
1
99,835
not entailment
How long is the screening period of an individual's or organization's petition to add a species to the list
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) or NOAA Fisheries (also called the National Marine Fisheries Service) can directly list a species through its candidate assessment program, or an individual or organizational petition may request that the FWS or NMFS list a species.
1
99,836
not entailment
After a leaf-spring was moved from jack to the plug, the most stressed part was found where?
Features intended to accomplish include, a locking device was added and the leaf-spring was moved from the jack to the plug, so that the most-stressed part is on the cable side of the connection.
0
99,837
entailment
What position did Sultan Quli hold?
During his rule, he had the Charminar and Mecca Masjid built in the city.
1
99,838
not entailment
How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers; the announcement was listed in Guinness World Records for "most tweets per second recorded for a single event" on Twitter, receiving 8,868 tweets per second and "Beyonce pregnant" was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011.
0
99,839
entailment
What did many entrepreneurs interested in their local punk-influenced music scenes found?
These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s.
1
99,840
not entailment
How far do bar-tailed godwits travel to migrate?
Some bar-tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non-stop flight of any migrant, flying 11,000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non-breeding areas.
0
99,841
entailment
What newspaper is published by Landmark Communications?
Style Weekly is a standard weekly publication covering popular culture, arts, and entertainment, owned by Landmark Communications.
0
99,842
entailment
Who battled in the cold war?
There was a shift in power from Western Europe and the British Empire to the two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union.
0
99,843
entailment
Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital is located at what portion of the city?
The city has several major hospitals located in the downtown area: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center (MUSC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, and Roper Hospital.
1
99,844
not entailment
Marvel Press was relaunched in what year?
With few books issued under the imprint, Marvel and Disney Books Group relaunched Marvel Press in 2011 with the Marvel Origin Storybooks line.
0
99,845
entailment
What language does phonology as a word come from?
The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion").
0
99,846
entailment
What part of the area did Jayapala lose?
Jayapala however, lost control of the entire region between the Kabul Valley and Indus River.
0
99,847
entailment
Who were some of these early physicians?
In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education.
1
99,848
not entailment
What is a young bird on it's first migration compared to?
At this stage the bird is in the position of a boy scout with a compass but no map, until it grows accustomed to the journey and can put its other capabilities to use.
0
99,849
entailment
What is the origin of some Spanish words?
For example, Catalan fang "mud" and rostir "to roast", of Germanic origin, contrast with Spanish lodo and asar, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan filosa "spinning wheel" and pols "temple", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish rueca and sien, of Germanic origin.
0
99,850
entailment
Why did Teletype have the code for "rubout"?
Code 127 is officially named "delete" but the Teletype label was "rubout".
1
99,851
not entailment
Only one city, according to a 2005 survey, had a lower child vaccination rate than Hyderabad, what was it?
In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate.
1
99,852
not entailment
What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as?
Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute.
1
99,853
not entailment
Previous to Melbourne, where were all Olympic games held?
Melbourne is notable as the host city for the 1956 Summer Olympic Games (the first Olympic Games held in the southern hemisphere and Oceania, with all previous games held in Europe and the United States), along with the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
0
99,854
entailment
The constitutional movement in Iran lasted from 1906 until what year?
During World War I, the British occupied much of Western Iran, and fully withdrew in 1921.
1
99,855
not entailment
What does the acronym CCFL refer to?
Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina, Brazil and Australia, have prohibited them already.
1
99,856
not entailment
Who was Montini's alleged lover?
It provoked French author and former diplomat Roger Peyrefitte, in an interview published by the magazine Tempo, to accuse Montini of hypocrisy, and of having a longtime lover who was a movie actor.
1
99,857
not entailment
Who was the United States' first President?
New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States.
1
99,858
not entailment
What radio stations can they be heard on?
Most of these works have been released on Compact Disks and can regularly be heard on radio stations on the ABC and MBS networks.
0
99,859
entailment
What type of snack is Rajasthan known for?
It is known for its snacks like Bikaneri Bhujia.
0
99,860
entailment
How many attendants accompanied the flame during it's travels?
The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey.
0
99,861
entailment
What is another name for Anhimidae?
A dearth of field observations limit our knowledge, but intraspecific conflicts are known to sometimes result in injury or death.
1
99,862
not entailment
What is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct?
In the eight precepts, the third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict, and becomes a precept of celibacy.
0
99,863
entailment
When did modern physics arise?
The old quantum theory was a collection of results which predate modern quantum mechanics, but were never complete or self-consistent.
1
99,864
not entailment
Many people of which ethnicity moved to Malaysia, Singapore and the Caribbean?
Millions of people moved to and from British colonies, with large numbers of Indians emigrating to other parts of the empire, such as Malaysia and Fiji, and Chinese people to Malaysia, Singapore and the Caribbean.
0
99,865
entailment
What two people in England declined to bear the torch?
Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refused to carry the torch, while Konnie Huq decided to carry it and also speak out against China.
0
99,866
entailment
What are the names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian tele vision?
The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.
0
99,867
entailment
What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?
His second film appearance was as a deaf mute hit-man for the mob in director Robert Altman's The Long Goodbye (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film
1
99,868
not entailment
What Italian Prime Minister attacked Montini for his political stances?
At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9 891 497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons.
1
99,869
not entailment
Greece came part of what empire in the 2nd century BC?
Annexed by Rome in the second century BC, Greece became an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor, the Byzantine Empire.
0
99,870
entailment
Are the religious minorities in Iran - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the Iranian Parliament?
But the Bahá'í Faith, which is said to be the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran, is not officially recognized, and has been persecuted during its existence in Iran since the 19th century.
1
99,871
not entailment
What company operates Southampton's local train service?
Plans were announced by Hampshire County Council in July 2009 for the introduction of tram-train running from Hythe (on what is now a freight-only line to Fawley) via Totton to Southampton Central Station and on to Fareham via St. Denys, and Swanwick.
1
99,872
not entailment
What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"?
Whitehead has also had high-profile admirers in the continental tradition, such as French post-structuralist philosopher Gilles Deleuze, who once dryly remarked of Whitehead that "he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror.
1
99,873
not entailment
What political structure aids the Prime Minister?
Estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi-party system.
0
99,874
entailment
What did Darwin learn about about the characteristics of domestic animals?
He accepted a version of the inheritance of acquired characteristics (which after Darwin's death came to be called Lamarckism), and Chapter V discusses what he called the effects of use and disuse; he wrote that he thought "there can be little doubt that use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them; and that such modifications are inherited", and that this also applied in nature.
0
99,875
entailment
Who did Anglophone colonies democratically glorify hunting for?
In contrast, settlers in Anglophone colonies gloried democratically in hunting for all.
0
99,876
entailment
Armenia has closed borders with which two countries?
The economies of both countries have been hurt in the absence of a complete resolution and Armenia's borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan remain closed.
0
99,877
entailment
Where is a post-Vedic form of Sanskrit found?
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a literary language heavily influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages, based on early Buddhist Prakrit texts which subsequently assimilated to the Classical Sanskrit standard in varying degrees.
1
99,878
not entailment
Oltenia is also known as what?
After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria.
0
99,879
entailment
What year was the Palacio Salvo completed?
Palacio Salvo was originally intended to function as a hotel but is now a mixture of offices and private residences.
1
99,880
not entailment
What did Yaroslav sons achieve during his time in Keivan Rus?
Kievan Rus' reached its greatest extent under Yaroslav I (1019–1054); his sons assembled and issued its first written legal code, the Rus' Justice, shortly after his death.
0
99,881
entailment
Where is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?
It shelters the biggest Buddha statue in Europe, more than nine metres high.
1
99,882
not entailment
What does an archaism explain?
Also, usually Central Catalan acts as an innovative element.
1
99,883
not entailment
What other safety measures are available at Yale besides campus police?
In addition to the Yale Police Department, a variety of safety services are available including blue phones, a safety escort, and 24-hour shuttle service.
0
99,884
entailment
At what age may students be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery?
Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio.
1
99,885
not entailment
What four fields make up American anthropology which play a vital role on its research of culture?
Although anthropologists worldwide refer to Tylor's definition of culture, in the 20th century "culture" emerged as the central and unifying concept of American anthropology, where it most commonly refers to the universal human capacity to classify and encode human experiences symbolically, and to communicate symbolically encoded experiences socially.[citation needed]
1
99,886
not entailment
How many years was Primark investigated for?
Primark continued to investigate the allegations for three years, concluding that BBC report was a fake.
0
99,887
entailment
What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country.
0
99,888
entailment
William Howard Russell wrote for what newspaper at the time?
Notable documentation of the war was provided by William Howard Russell (writing for The Times newspaper) and the photographs of Roger Fenton.:306–309 News from war correspondents reached all nations involved in the war and kept the public citizenry of those nations better informed of the day-to-day events of the war than had been the case in any other war to that date.
0
99,889
entailment
Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?
In December 1944, when fighting broke out in Athens between the Greek Communist ELAS and the British Army, Carr in a Times editorial sided with the Communists, leading Winston Churchill to condemn him and that leader in a speech to the House of Commons.
0
99,890
entailment
What created relations between Europeans and people with different cultures?
As Europeans encountered people from different parts of the world, they speculated about the physical, social, and cultural differences among various human groups.
1
99,891
not entailment
What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?
After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted.
0
99,892
entailment
The Chichimeca are the ancestors of what people?
When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes.
1
99,893
not entailment
Who was top ranked in population strength?
Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%).
0
99,894
entailment
When does "crosstalk" occur?
In addition, LaserDisc videos sometimes exhibit a problem known as "crosstalk".
1
99,895
not entailment
What are advantages of pancake motors?
Due to the variety of constructions now available, the technology is used in applications from high temperature military to low cost pump and basic servos.
1
99,896
not entailment
What was Liu's family told?
He had also expressed his anger at “the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings” (豆腐渣工程) in a media interview.
1
99,897
not entailment
Which event is held on the Fourth of June?
Similar to the Queen's Official Birthday, the "Fourth of June" is no longer celebrated on 4 June, but on the Wednesday before the first weekend of June.
1
99,898
not entailment
Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?
Returning to Hyrule, Link and Midna find Ganondorf in Hyrule Castle, with a lifeless Zelda suspended above his head.
0
99,899
entailment